TW201203740A - Electric connector for flat conductor - Google Patents

Electric connector for flat conductor Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201203740A
TW201203740A TW100106902A TW100106902A TW201203740A TW 201203740 A TW201203740 A TW 201203740A TW 100106902 A TW100106902 A TW 100106902A TW 100106902 A TW100106902 A TW 100106902A TW 201203740 A TW201203740 A TW 201203740A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
terminal
support
signal terminal
groove
signal
Prior art date
Application number
TW100106902A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI460935B (en
Inventor
Yuka Otsuka
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Hirose Electric Co Ltd
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Publication of TW201203740A publication Critical patent/TW201203740A/en
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Publication of TWI460935B publication Critical patent/TWI460935B/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/82Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force
    • H01R12/85Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/88Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures acting manually by rotating or pivoting connector housing parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

The subject of the present invention is to provide an electric connector for a flat conductor wherein a signal terminal enables transmission of high speed signal as well as selection and change of position between a support terminal are possible. To solve the problem, a signal terminal (20) is composed of an arm shape member in which a contact part (22) and a connecting part (21) are extendedly formed in front and rear direction at different positions. A support terminal (30) includes: an arm part (30A) in which a contact part (32) and a connecting part (31) extendedly in front and rear direction at different positions; a support arm part (35) which is positioned on the opposite side of the arm state part (30A) against a flat type conductor in addition to the arm part (30A); and a coupling part (34) in which the support arm part is coupled against the arm part in a terminal groove. At a tip part of the support arm part, a support part (36) is formed which movably supports a movable member (50) in order to pressurize the flat conductor. The signal terminal (20) and the support terminal (30) have fixed parts (23), (33) pressed into a corresponding fixing part (19) of the terminal groove (18). The terminal groove is formed to have a shape so that one of the signal terminal and a ground terminal is selectively inserted.

Description

201203740 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於扁平型導體用電連接器。 【先前技術】 作爲扁平型導體,已知有可撓性基板(FPC )、扁平 型電纜(FFC )等。該扁平型導體,導線緊密排列,所以 通常使用於:安裝於電路基板的多極的電連接器。多極的 電連接器,爲了將端子對應於上述扁平型導體緊密排列, 具有在與板面成直角方向排列的,維持金屬板的平坦板面 所作成的端子。作爲這種連接器,已知在專利文獻1揭示 的連接器。 專利文獻1的連接器,維持上述板面所作成的端子, 是由:訊號端子(訊號接點)與支承端子(支承接點)所 構成。支承端子,可動地支承著:用來按壓扁平型導體的 可動構件(操作構件)。在專利文獻1,訊號端子與支承 端子是作成不同的形狀。訊號端子,爲了適合進行高速訊 號傳輸,作成腕狀構件,將與扁平型導體接觸的接觸部以 及與電路基板焊接連接的連接部連結成大致直線狀,除了 與殼體的端子溝卡止的突起以外,在上述接觸部與連接部 之間並沒有突出或延伸的部分。藉此,能讓G ( GIGA ) bps帶的局速傳輸的截線(stub)的影響變少。另一方面, 支承端子是接觸部與連接部在其局部,雖然作成與訊號端 子相同的形狀,而其他大部分是作成與訊號端子不同的形 -5- 201203740 狀。也就是說,作成上述腕狀構件的訊號端子,雖然只有 在接觸部與連接部這樣有限的局部作成與支承端子同樣的 形狀,而腕狀構件全體是與該支承端子完全不同的形狀。 在專利文獻1,用來收容端子的殼體的端子溝’也形成爲 :分別與訊號端子及支承端子對應的不同的形狀。 〔先前技術文獻〕 〔專利文獻〕 〔專利文獻1〕 日本特開2009-266440 【發明內容】 〔發明欲解決的課題〕 可是,在專利文獻1,訊號端子與支承端子爲不同的 形狀,並且,用來將其收容的端子溝也成爲與其對應的不 同形狀,所以訊號端子與支承端子,無法對應於:設計變 更造成的互相位置的變更。 在這種連接器,不僅是訊號端子,通常也排列有接地 端子。在專利文獻1,可以將支承端子使用爲接地端子。 在該情況,作爲接地端子所使用的支承端子,會有很大的 可能性需要進行上述位置變更。可是,專利文獻1,無法 回應這種需求。 本發明,鑑於這種情形,其課題是要提供一種扁平型 導體用電連接器,維持可進行高速訊號傳輸的訊號端子的 形狀,且也可進行與支承端子互相位置變更。 201203740 〔用以解決課題的手段〕 本發明的扁平型導體用電連接器,其訊號端子與支承 端子,具有:用來與朝向殻體的收容部朝前方插入的扁平 型導體接觸的接觸部、與在殻體外朝電路基板焊接連接用 的連接部,該訊號端子與支承端子是維持金屬板的平坦的 板面所作成,朝殼體的端子溝插入,而朝相對於上述板面 成直角的方向排列保持。 在該扁平型導體用電連接器,在本發明,訊號端子, 作成朝前後方向延伸而在不同位置形成有接觸部與連接部 的腕狀構件,支承端子,具有:.朝前後方向延伸而在不同 的位置形成有接觸部與連接部的腕部、除了該腕部之外, 相對於扁平型導體位於該腕部的相反側的支承腕部、以及 對於上述腕部,將該支承腕部在端子溝內予以連結的連結 部;在上述支承腕部的前端部分,形成有··將用來對扁平 型導體加壓的可動構件可動地予以支承的支承部,上述訊 號端子與支承端子,在接觸部與連接部之間的部分,具有 :朝端子溝的對應固定部壓入的被固定部,上述端子溝其 形狀形成爲:訊號端子與接地端子其中之一能選擇性地插 入的形狀。 在這種構造的本發明,訊號端子,其接觸部與連接部 ,是前後設置在腕狀構件,所以訊號是直線狀且短距離傳 輸,也可高速傳輸。 另一方面’支承端子’除了與訊號端子形成有同樣的 201203740 接觸部與連接部的腕部外,作成藉由連結部將該腕部與 支承腕部連結的型態,在接觸部與連接部之間可進行通電 ,並且以形成於上述支承腕部的支承部,可動地支承可動 構件。 並且,在作成腕狀構件的訊號端子與支承端子的腕部 ,設置有被固定部,以形成於殻體的端子溝的固定部加以 固定,端子溝,也可讓訊號端子及支承端子的其中之一插 入,兩端子可任意選擇而決定排列位置,且不用變更殻體 的模具,兩端子的位置可進行變更》 在本發明,支承端子在接觸部與連接部之間可進行通 電,所以也可作爲接地端子或電源端子使用。並且’訊號 端子適合高速傳輸,相對的,支承端子如果作爲低速訊號 傳輸用的話,則也可作爲訊號端子使用。 在本發明,殼體的端子溝形成在該殻體的上壁與下壁 之間,在該端子溝內設置有島塊狀的固定部,而可將訊號 端子或支承端子的被固定部壓入固定到該固定部與下壁之 間。於是,在該情況,作成腕狀構件的訊號端子’在端子 溝內存在於島塊狀的固定部與下壁之間,相對的’支承端 子的腕部,存在於島塊狀的固定部與下壁之間’並且支承 腕部存在於固定部與上壁之間。 〔發明效果〕 本發明,如上述,將訊號端子形成爲:設置有被固定 部的腕狀構件,支承端子除了腕部之外’具有用來支承可 -8 - 201203740 動構件的支承腕部,並且將端子溝作成相同’所以能確保 訊號端子的高速訊號傳輸特性’且即使對於哪一個端子溝 ,都能讓訊號端子與支承端子選擇性地插入’不用變更殻 體的模具,可提供一種連接器,其端子排列能對應使用時 的需求。 【實施方式】 以下根據附圖來說明本發明的實施方式。 第1圖、第2圖,是顯示:本實施方式的連接器1、與 要朝該連接器1插入連接的扁平型導體F’其連接前的狀態 的全體立體圖,第1圖是從後方觀察的顯示圖’第2圖是從 前方觀察的顯示圖。 在第1圖及第2圖,圖號F是扁平型導體,從位於連接 器1側的前端部,朝向後方長長地延伸,在圖中,僅顯示 前端部側的一部分,另一部分省略圖示。扁平型導體F, 在前端部的下面,其連接導體部露出,而可與後述的兩種 端子的接觸部接觸。 連接器1,具有:連接器主體10、與被該連接器主體 10所支承而可轉動的可動構件50。可動構件50,可轉動於 :可將扁平型導體F的前端部朝連接器主體10插入的開啓 位置、與將所插入的扁平型導體按壓的關閉位置之間。當 該可動構件50來到關閉位置時,連接器1其外型爲大致長 方體。 連接器主體1 〇,具有:以電絕緣材料所作成的殼體11 -9 - 201203740 、以及藉由該殼體11所保持的兩種端子2〇、30及固定配件 40。兩種該端子20、30,是將上述扁平型導體F的寬度方 向作爲排列方向,一種端子20配置有兩個’在其相鄰處配 置另一種端子30,以這樣的方式反覆位置’固定配件40位 於該端子2 0、3 0的排列範圍的外側。上述殼體1 1,一體地 具有:在上述端子的排列方向位於兩端的側壁1 2、將兩方 的側壁12在其下部連接的下壁13、位於前部的前壁I4、以 及位於該前壁14上的上壁15:在較上述下壁13更上方’在 兩方的側壁1 2之間’形成有:朝上方及後方開放的開口部 16。該開口部16,作爲用來插入後述的扁平型導體F的收 容部,且其功能作爲上述可動構件5 0配置及可動用的空間 〇 在殼體1 1,沿著上述側壁1 2的內面’形成有:以金屬 板所作成的固定配件40用的支承溝17’在這裡安裝有固定 配件4 0。該固定配件4 0 ’從殻體1 1的底面稍微伸出’與電 路基板(沒有圖示)的對應部焊接而有助於殻體11的固定 〇 在兩方的上述支承溝17之間’形成有用來收容端子的 複數的端子溝18。端子’是由後述的訊號端子2 0與支承端 子30兩種所構成,而兩者都是維持金屬板的平坦板面所作 成,於是,上述端子溝18也成爲適合其板厚的狹縫狀的溝 部。該端子溝〗8,如第3圖所示’在與紙面成直角的方向 ,以與上述端子的板厚相當的溝寬度’在前後方向(在第 3圖是左右方向)貫穿形成。上述端子溝18’在殼體的上 -10- 201203740 壁15與下壁13之間,前後貫穿前壁14,並且在形成有開口 部16的後部,涵蓋到上述下壁13的上面。在端子溝18內, 在上述前壁14的後部,在上下方向在上壁15與下壁13之間 ,設置有島塊狀的固定部19,將該端子溝18區分爲:相對 於該固定部19在上側的上區域18A、在下側的下區域18B、 在前部側將兩區域連通的連結區域18C、以及在前後方向 在與開口部16對應的下壁13的部分形成的開放區域18D。 該上區域18A、下區域18B、連結區域18C及開放區域18D 互相連通。上述端子溝18,其開放區域18D的溝底是位於 較下區域18B的溝底更下方一階層。藉此,允許後述的端 子20、30的接觸部22、32的朝下方的移位,並且會形成有 :當端子的焊接連接時,即使助焊劑上升,也能阻止該助 焊劑到達接觸部的間隙。這樣形成的端子溝1 8,如第4圖 (A) 、( B )所示,插入訊號端子20的端子溝、插入支承 端子3 0的端子溝,都形成爲相同形狀。於是,即使對於哪 個端子溝18,訊號端子20、及支承端子30兩者都能選擇性 地插入。 維持金屬板的平坦板面所作成的上述訊號端子20,如 第4圖(B)所示,形成爲朝前後延伸的腕狀構件,在前端 部具有連接部21,在後端部具有接觸部22,且在中間部具 有作爲被固定部的突起23。上述連接部21,形成爲:朝殼 體11外突出而朝下方彎曲的部分,該連接部21的下緣,位 於較殼體11的底面更下方,當配置在沒有圖示的電路基板 上時’對於對應部進行焊接連接。該訊號端子20,朝後方 -11 - 201203740 延伸至殼體11的中間部,上述接觸部22設置成在其後端朝 上方突出。作爲上述被固定部的突起23,在中間部的上緣 形成於兩處位置。這樣形成的訊號端子20,被壓入到:殼 體11的端子溝18的島塊狀的固定部19與下壁13之間。上述 突起23咬入於固定部19的下緣而決定固定位置。訊號端子 20的後部,較殼體11的前壁14更朝後方突出,並且其下緣 與端子溝1 8的溝底之間形成有間隙,而可朝下方彈性撓曲 。也就是說,當上述接觸部22從扁平型導體F受到朝下方 的力量時,該接觸部22可朝下方彈性移位。上述訊號端子 20,在前端側設置有:朝上方突出的小片狀的被壓部24, 其前緣當端子插入時被朝後方按壓,該被壓部24的後緣抵 接於固定部19的前面爲止,朝該訊號端子20的端子溝18插 入。藉由讓該被壓部24的後緣抵接於固定部19的前面,當 上述接觸部22受到力fl而朝下方移位時,能阻止連接部2 1 側浮起移位。 另一方面,支承端子30,如第4圖(A)所示,與訊號 端子20同樣地維持金屬板的平坦板面所作成,而除了與該 訊號端子20相同形狀的腕部30A之外,具有:在該腕部 30A的前端藉由連結部34所連結的支承腕部35。 上述腕部3 0A,如上述與訊號端子2 0爲相同形狀,在 前端具有連接部31,在後端具有接觸部32,在中間部具有 作爲被固定部的突起33。腕部30A在後部可彈性撓曲,接 觸部32可彈性移位,訊號端子20也相同。 支承端子30的連結部34,位於上述殻體11的島塊狀的 -12- 201203740 固定部19的右方,從腕部30A的前端朝上方延伸。 上述支承腕部3 5,從連結部34的上端朝後方延伸。該 支承腕部35,貫穿上述固定部19與上壁15之間而朝後方延 伸,在後端的下緣形成有凹彎曲狀的支承部36。該支承腕 部35,與位於其下方的上述腕部3 0 A相比,寬度(在圖中 上下方向尺寸)較寬而作成高剛性。 支承端子30,當從前方朝向後方朝上述端子溝18插入 時,腕部30A,與訊號端子20同樣地,被壓入到島塊狀的 固定部19與下壁13之間,並且將支承腕部35固定在上述固 定部19與上壁15之間。 在本實施方式,訊號端子20與支承端子30,排列成: 讓一個支承端子30其位置鄰接於兩個訊號端子20,支承端 子3 0對於訊號端子20使用爲接地端子。 可動構件50,以與殼體11相同的電絕緣材料作成,如 第1圖及第2圖所示,具有涵蓋端子排列範圍的寬度,配置 於殼體11的開口部16。該可動構件50,如上述可動地被支 承於開啓位置與關閉位置之間,而在第4圖(A ) 、( B) 所示的開啓位置,在成爲下部的部分形成有溝部51。該溝 部51,在端子排列方向,形成在:與上述訊號端子20及支 承端子30用的端子溝18對應的位置,前後貫穿,在下端位 置設置有:將溝部51的相對向溝內面彼此連結的軸部52。 該軸部52,具有大致圓形的周面,在上述支承端子30的支 承腕部35處凹彎曲狀地形成的支承部36內,被支承爲可自 由轉動。可是,訊號端子20並沒有如上述的支承腕部,所 -13- 201203740 以在與訊號端子20對應的位置的軸部52並沒有任何支承。 _t述可動構件50,在其寬度方向(端子排列方向)兩端, 以沒有圖示的軸部,藉由殻體可自由轉動地被支承。上述 可動構件50,在第4圖(A) 、( B ),沒有形成溝部51的 上部,形成有操作部53,較殻體11的上壁15更朝上方突出 。可動構件50,以該操作部53,受到操作力而於開啓位置 與關閉位置之間轉動移動。 上述可動構件50,從第4圖(A) 、(B)的下端部到 操作部53的後面(左面),形成了:在關閉位置用來按壓 扁平型導體F的加壓部。 本實施方式的連接器1,朝沒有圖示的電路基板安裝 而使用。訊號端子20與支承端子30,其連接部21與連接部 31,與電路基板的對應電路部焊接連接。並且,固定配件 40也以其固定部朝電路基板焊接連接。而將連接器1朝電 路基板連接固定。 當使用時,將可動構件50帶到如第4圖(A ) 、 ( B ) 所示的開啓位置,使殻體1 1的開口部1 6朝向後方大幅開口 ,朝其開口部16,將第1圖所示的扁平型導體F的前端部插 入。在第4圖(A) 、 ( B ) ’扁平型導體F,是在訊號端 子20的接觸部22及支承端子30的接觸部32、與開啓位置的 可動構件50之間,朝前方插入’該扁平型導體F的前端緣 抵接於殼體11的前壁I4的後面’而被帶到預定插入位置。 在該預定插入位置’於扁平型導體F的下面露出的連接導 體部,是位於:對應的訊號端子20的接觸部22及支承端子 -14- 201203740 30的接觸部32上。 然後,朝可動構件50的操作部53施加操作力,將該可 動構件50,朝第5圖(A) 、(B)所示的關閉位置轉動移 動。可動構件50以其加壓部將扁平型導體F朝下方按壓。 以可動構件50按壓的扁平型導體F,將訊號端子20的接觸 部22及支承端子30的接觸部32朝下方按壓而彈性移位。藉 由該接觸部22與接觸部32,讓訊號端子2 0及支承端子30, 與扁平型導體F的對應連接導體部,具有接觸壓力(接觸 力)地電連接。支承端子30,當扁平型導體F的對應連接 導體部與電路基板的對應電路部爲接地電路時,作爲接地 端子的功能。該端子20、30的排列,可各式各樣自由設定 。當訊號端子20爲S,支承端子30構成的接地端子爲G,低 速訊號端子爲L,且電源端子爲D時,可構成:…… GSSGSSG......的差動訊號排列,......GSSGLGDDD......的 複合排列,......GSSSSSGSSSSSG......的接地端子較少的 排列等。 在本發明,訊號端子20形成爲一個直線狀的腕狀構件 。於是在接觸部22與連接部2 1之間以直線狀的最短距離形 成傳輸路線,沒有形成迂迴路線的部分,所以減少截線( stub )的影響,適合高速傳輸訊號,並且支承端子30也能 作爲接地端子,所以該支承端子30位於訊號端子20彼此之 間,而具有屏蔽效果。 在本實施方式,支承端子30的腕部30A是與訊號端子 2〇大致相同形狀,且端子溝18對於兩端子20、30爲共通形 -15- 201203740 狀,所以可選擇性地插入任何端子溝’端子排列具有自由 度。並且,如果訊號端子20與支承端子(接地端子)3 0的 腕部爲相同形狀的話,則在接觸部的接觸壓力全部相同’ 可得到穩定的接觸力。 在本實施方式,支承端子30,不只爲接地端子’也可 因應需求使用爲訊號端子或電源端子。當使用爲訊號端子 時,在接觸部3 2與連接部3 1之間,是經由連結部3 4存在有 支承腕部35,所以將其作爲對於傳輸速度不會有影響的低 速訊號用較佳》 本發明,除了上述圖示型態以外也可進行各種變更。 例如,訊號端子20,在接觸部22與連接部21之間,需要連 結成理想的直線狀,而盡量使突出的小片部分縮小較佳。 作爲一個例子,如第6圖(A ),將訊號端子20的壓入用的 被壓部24作成三角形,盡量縮小訊號傳輸時的訊號迂迴區 域’且能以其前緣24 A承受壓入力。並且,如第6圖(B) ’不設置被壓部用的小片部分,將連接部2 1的前緣作爲被 壓部24A也可以。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖是本發明的第一實施方式的從後方觀察與連接 器連接前的扁平型導體的立體圖。 第2圖是從前方觀察第1圖的連接器與扁平型導體的立 體圖。 第3圖是第1圖的連接器沒有端子時的剖面圖。 -16- 201203740 第4圖是針對第1圖的連接器與扁平型導體的可動構件 在開啓位置的剖面圖,(A )是支承端子的位置,(B )是 在訊號端子的位置的剖面。 第5圖是第1圖的扁平型導體朝連接器連接後(可動構 件在關閉位置)的剖面圖’ (A)是支承端子的位置,(B )是在訊號端子的位置的剖面° 第6圖是顯示針對本發明的訊號端子的變形例,(A) 顯示被壓部作成三角形的小片部的情況’ (B )顯示不具 有小片部的情況。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :連接器 1 1 :殼體 13 :下壁 15 :上壁 1 8 :端子溝 1 9 :固定部 20 :訊號端子 2 1 :連接部 22 :接觸部 23 :被固定部 3 0 :支承端子 30A :腕部 31 :連接部 -17- 201203740 3 2 :接觸部 33 :被固定部 3 4 :連結部 35 :支承腕部 36 :支承部 F :扁平型導體201203740 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an electrical connector for a flat conductor. [Prior Art] As the flat conductor, a flexible substrate (FPC), a flat cable (FFC), or the like is known. Since the flat type conductor has tightly arranged wires, it is generally used for a multi-pole electrical connector mounted on a circuit board. The multi-pole electrical connector has terminals which are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the plate surface and which maintain the flat plate surface of the metal plate in order to closely arrange the terminals in correspondence with the flat-type conductor. As such a connector, a connector disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known. In the connector of Patent Document 1, the terminal formed by the above-mentioned board surface is composed of a signal terminal (signal contact) and a support terminal (support contact). The support terminal movably supports a movable member (operation member) for pressing the flat type conductor. In Patent Document 1, the signal terminal and the support terminal are formed in different shapes. The signal terminal is formed into a wrist-shaped member for high-speed signal transmission, and the contact portion that is in contact with the flat conductor and the connection portion that is soldered to the circuit board are connected in a substantially straight shape, and the protrusion is locked with the terminal groove of the casing. In addition, there is no protruding or extending portion between the contact portion and the connecting portion. Thereby, the influence of the stub of the local speed transmission of the G (GIGA) bps band can be reduced. On the other hand, the supporting terminal is a portion in which the contact portion and the connecting portion are formed, and is formed in the same shape as the signal terminal, and most of the other is formed in a shape different from the signal terminal -5 - 201203740. In other words, the signal terminal for forming the wrist member has a shape similar to that of the support terminal only in a limited portion such as the contact portion and the connection portion, and the entire wrist member has a completely different shape from the support terminal. In Patent Document 1, the terminal groove ′ of the casing for accommodating the terminals is also formed in a different shape corresponding to the signal terminal and the support terminal. [Prior Art] [Patent Document 1] [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2009-266440 [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] However, in Patent Document 1, the signal terminal and the support terminal have different shapes, and Since the terminal groove for accommodating it also has a different shape corresponding thereto, the signal terminal and the support terminal cannot correspond to the change in mutual position due to design change. In this type of connector, not only the signal terminals but also the ground terminals are usually arranged. In Patent Document 1, the support terminal can be used as a ground terminal. In this case, there is a great possibility that the position of the support terminal used as the ground terminal needs to be changed. However, Patent Document 1 cannot respond to this demand. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the invention to provide an electrical connector for a flat conductor which maintains the shape of a signal terminal capable of high-speed signal transmission and which can be changed in position from the support terminal. 201203740 [Means for Solving the Problem] In the electrical connector for a flat conductor of the present invention, the signal terminal and the support terminal have a contact portion for contacting a flat conductor inserted forward toward the housing portion of the housing, The signal terminal and the support terminal are formed by maintaining a flat plate surface of the metal plate and are inserted into the terminal groove of the housing at a right angle to the plate surface. The direction is aligned. In the flat connector electrical connector, in the present invention, the signal terminal is formed as a wrist member that extends in the front-rear direction and has a contact portion and a connection portion at different positions, and the support terminal has a front end extending in the front-rear direction. a wrist portion having a contact portion and a connecting portion formed at different positions, a supporting wrist portion on the opposite side of the wrist portion with respect to the flat type conductor except for the wrist portion, and the supporting wrist portion for the wrist portion a connecting portion that is connected in the terminal groove; and a support portion that movably supports a movable member for pressurizing the flat conductor, the signal terminal and the support terminal are formed at a distal end portion of the support arm portion The portion between the contact portion and the connecting portion has a fixed portion that is press-fitted toward the corresponding fixing portion of the terminal groove, and the terminal groove is formed in a shape in which one of the signal terminal and the ground terminal can be selectively inserted. In the present invention of such a configuration, the signal terminal has its contact portion and the connecting portion which are disposed in front and rear on the wrist member, so that the signal is linear and transmitted at a short distance, and can also be transmitted at a high speed. On the other hand, the 'support terminal' is formed in the contact portion and the connection portion by connecting the wrist portion and the support arm portion by the connection portion, except that the same contact portion of the 201203740 contact portion and the connection portion is formed with the signal terminal. The current can be energized, and the movable member can be movably supported by the support portion formed on the support arm. Further, the wrist portion of the signal terminal and the support terminal for forming the wrist member is provided with a fixed portion, and is fixed to a fixing portion of the terminal groove of the casing, and the terminal groove can also be used for the signal terminal and the support terminal. One of the two terminals can be arbitrarily selected to determine the arrangement position, and the position of the two terminals can be changed without changing the mold of the casing. In the present invention, the support terminal can be energized between the contact portion and the connection portion, so Can be used as a ground terminal or power terminal. And the 'signal terminal is suitable for high-speed transmission. In contrast, if the support terminal is used for low-speed signal transmission, it can also be used as a signal terminal. In the present invention, the terminal groove of the casing is formed between the upper wall and the lower wall of the casing, and an island block-shaped fixing portion is provided in the terminal groove, and the fixed portion of the signal terminal or the support terminal can be pressed into Fixed between the fixed portion and the lower wall. Therefore, in this case, the signal terminal 'the wrist member is formed between the fixed portion and the lower wall of the island block in the terminal groove, and the wrist portion of the opposite 'support terminal exists in the island-shaped fixing portion and Between the lower walls 'and the support wrist exists between the fixed portion and the upper wall. [Effect of the Invention] In the present invention, as described above, the signal terminal is formed as a wrist member provided with a fixed portion, and the support terminal has a support arm for supporting the movable member -8 - 201203740 except for the wrist portion. And the terminal groove is made the same 'so that the high-speed signal transmission characteristic of the signal terminal can be ensured', and even for which terminal groove, the signal terminal and the support terminal can be selectively inserted into the mold without changing the casing, and a connection can be provided. The terminal arrangement can correspond to the requirements of use. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 are all perspective views showing a state before the connector 1 of the present embodiment and the flat conductor F' to be inserted and connected to the connector 1 are connected, and Fig. 1 is viewed from the rear. The display diagram 'Fig. 2 is a display view from the front. In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the figure F is a flat conductor, and extends from the front end portion on the side of the connector 1 toward the rear. In the figure, only a part of the front end side is shown, and the other part is omitted. Show. The flat conductor F is exposed on the lower surface of the front end portion, and is in contact with a contact portion of two kinds of terminals to be described later. The connector 1 has a connector body 10 and a movable member 50 rotatably supported by the connector body 10. The movable member 50 is rotatable between an open position at which the front end portion of the flat conductor F is inserted toward the connector main body 10 and a closed position at which the inserted flat conductor is pressed. When the movable member 50 comes to the closed position, the connector 1 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. The connector body 1 has a housing 11 -9 - 201203740 made of an electrically insulating material, and two types of terminals 2, 30 and a fixing fitting 40 held by the housing 11. In the two types of terminals 20 and 30, the width direction of the flat conductor F is defined as an arrangement direction, and one type of terminal 20 is disposed with two 'other terminals 30 disposed adjacent thereto, and the position is fixed in such a manner'. 40 is located outside the arrangement range of the terminals 20 and 30. The housing 1 1 integrally includes: a side wall 12 at both ends in the direction in which the terminals are arranged, a lower wall 13 connecting the side walls 12 at the lower portion thereof, a front wall I4 at the front, and the front side The upper wall 15 on the wall 14 is formed with an opening portion 16 that is open upward and rearward between the two side walls 1 2 above the lower wall 13 . The opening portion 16 serves as an accommodating portion for inserting a flat conductor F to be described later, and functions as a space in which the movable member 50 is disposed and movable, and the casing 1 is along the inner surface of the side wall 1 2 . 'There is a support groove 70' for the fixing fitting 40 made of a metal plate, to which the fixing fitting 40 is attached. The fixing fitting 40' extends slightly from the bottom surface of the casing 1' to be welded to a corresponding portion of a circuit board (not shown) to facilitate the fixing of the casing 11 between the two supporting grooves 17' A plurality of terminal grooves 18 for receiving terminals are formed. The terminal ' is composed of two types of signal terminals 20 and a support terminal 30 which will be described later, and both of them are formed by maintaining a flat plate surface of the metal plate, so that the terminal groove 18 is also a slit shape suitable for the thickness thereof. The ditch. As shown in Fig. 3, the terminal groove 8 is formed so as to penetrate in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper, and a groove width corresponding to the thickness of the terminal is formed in the front-rear direction (the left-right direction in Fig. 3). The terminal groove 18' is interposed between the wall 15 and the lower wall 13 of the casing -10-201203740, and penetrates the front wall 14 forward and backward, and covers the upper surface of the lower wall 13 at the rear portion where the opening portion 16 is formed. In the terminal groove 18, an island-shaped fixing portion 19 is provided between the upper wall 15 and the lower wall 13 in the vertical direction of the rear portion of the front wall 14, and the terminal groove 18 is divided into: relative to the fixing portion. The upper region 18A on the upper side, the lower region 18B on the lower side, the connection region 18C that connects the two regions on the front side, and the open region 18D formed in the portion of the lower wall 13 corresponding to the opening 16 in the front-rear direction. The upper region 18A, the lower region 18B, the connection region 18C, and the open region 18D communicate with each other. In the terminal groove 18, the groove bottom of the open region 18D is a lower level located below the groove bottom of the lower portion 18B. Thereby, the downward displacement of the contact portions 22 and 32 of the terminals 20 and 30 to be described later is allowed, and when the solder connection of the terminals is formed, even if the flux rises, the flux can be prevented from reaching the contact portion. gap. The terminal groove 18 thus formed is formed into the same shape as the terminal groove of the signal terminal 20 and the terminal groove inserted into the support terminal 30 as shown in Figs. 4(A) and 4(B). Thus, even for which terminal groove 18, both the signal terminal 20 and the support terminal 30 can be selectively inserted. The signal terminal 20 formed by maintaining the flat plate surface of the metal plate is formed as a wrist-shaped member extending forward and backward as shown in FIG. 4(B), and has a connecting portion 21 at the front end portion and a contact portion at the rear end portion. 22, and has a projection 23 as a fixed portion at the intermediate portion. The connecting portion 21 is formed as a portion that protrudes outward from the casing 11 and is bent downward. The lower edge of the connecting portion 21 is located below the bottom surface of the casing 11 and is disposed on a circuit board (not shown). 'Weld the joint for the corresponding part. The signal terminal 20 extends toward the rear -11 - 201203740 to the intermediate portion of the casing 11, and the contact portion 22 is disposed to protrude upward at the rear end thereof. The projection 23 as the fixed portion is formed at two positions on the upper edge of the intermediate portion. The signal terminal 20 thus formed is pressed between the island-shaped fixing portion 19 and the lower wall 13 of the terminal groove 18 of the casing 11. The projection 23 bites into the lower edge of the fixing portion 19 to determine a fixed position. The rear portion of the signal terminal 20 protrudes rearward from the front wall 14 of the casing 11, and a gap is formed between the lower edge and the groove bottom of the terminal groove 18, and is elastically deflected downward. That is, when the contact portion 22 receives a downward force from the flat type conductor F, the contact portion 22 can be elastically displaced downward. The signal terminal 20 is provided with a small-shaped pressed portion 24 that protrudes upward on the distal end side, and the leading edge of the signal terminal 20 is pressed rearward when the terminal is inserted, and the rear edge of the pressed portion 24 abuts against the fixing portion 19 The front side of the signal terminal 20 is inserted into the terminal groove 18. When the trailing edge of the pressed portion 24 abuts against the front surface of the fixed portion 19, when the contact portion 22 is displaced downward by the force fl, the connection portion 2 1 side can be prevented from floating and displaced. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4(A), the support terminal 30 maintains the flat plate surface of the metal plate in the same manner as the signal terminal 20, except for the wrist portion 30A having the same shape as the signal terminal 20. The support arm 35 is connected to the distal end of the arm portion 30A by a connecting portion 34. The wrist portion 30A has the same shape as the signal terminal 20, and has a connecting portion 31 at the distal end, a contact portion 32 at the rear end, and a projection 33 as a fixed portion at the intermediate portion. The wrist portion 30A is elastically deflectable at the rear portion, the contact portion 32 is elastically displaceable, and the signal terminal 20 is also the same. The connecting portion 34 of the support terminal 30 is located on the right side of the island-shaped -12-201203740 fixing portion 19 of the casing 11, and extends upward from the front end of the arm portion 30A. The support arm portion 35 extends rearward from the upper end of the coupling portion 34. The support arm portion 35 extends rearward between the fixed portion 19 and the upper wall 15, and has a concavely curved support portion 36 at the lower edge of the rear end. The support arm portion 35 has a wider width (a size in the vertical direction in the drawing) than the above-described wrist portion 300A, and is made high in rigidity. When the support terminal 30 is inserted into the terminal groove 18 from the front toward the rear, the arm portion 30A is pressed into the island-like fixing portion 19 and the lower wall 13 in the same manner as the signal terminal 20, and the support wrist is supported. The portion 35 is fixed between the fixing portion 19 and the upper wall 15. In the present embodiment, the signal terminal 20 and the support terminal 30 are arranged such that one of the support terminals 30 is adjacent to the two signal terminals 20, and the support terminal 30 is used as a ground terminal for the signal terminal 20. The movable member 50 is made of the same electrically insulating material as that of the casing 11, and has a width covering the terminal arrangement range as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, and is disposed in the opening portion 16 of the casing 11. The movable member 50 is movably supported between the open position and the closed position as described above, and the groove portion 51 is formed in the lower portion at the open position shown in Figs. 4(A) and 4(B). The groove portion 51 is formed at a position corresponding to the terminal groove 18 for the signal terminal 20 and the support terminal 30 in the terminal arrangement direction, and is inserted forward and backward. At the lower end position, the groove portion 51 is connected to the inner surface of the groove. Shaft portion 52. The shaft portion 52 has a substantially circular peripheral surface, and is supported by the support portion 36 which is formed in a concavely curved shape at the support arm portion 35 of the support terminal 30 so as to be rotatable freely. However, the signal terminal 20 does not have the support arm as described above, and the -13-201203740 does not have any support at the shaft portion 52 at the position corresponding to the signal terminal 20. The movable member 50 is rotatably supported by the housing at both ends in the width direction (terminal arrangement direction) by a shaft portion (not shown). In the movable member 50, the operation portion 53 is formed on the upper portion where the groove portion 51 is not formed in the fourth drawing (A) and (B), and protrudes upward from the upper wall 15 of the casing 11. The movable member 50 is rotationally moved between the open position and the closed position by the operating portion 53 by the operating force. The movable member 50 is formed with a pressurizing portion for pressing the flat conductor F at the closed position from the lower end portion of Figs. 4(A) and (B) to the rear surface (left side) of the operation portion 53. The connector 1 of the present embodiment is used by being mounted on a circuit board (not shown). The signal terminal 20 and the support terminal 30 are connected to the connection portion 31 and the corresponding circuit portion of the circuit board by the connection portion 31. Further, the fixing fitting 40 is also welded to the circuit board with its fixing portion. The connector 1 is connected and fixed to the circuit board. When in use, the movable member 50 is brought to the open position as shown in Figs. 4(A) and (B), and the opening portion 16 of the casing 1 1 is largely opened toward the rear, and the opening portion 16 is turned toward the opening portion 16 The front end portion of the flat conductor F shown in Fig. 1 is inserted. In the fourth (A) and (B) 'flat conductor F, the contact portion 22 of the signal terminal 20 and the contact portion 32 of the support terminal 30 and the movable member 50 at the open position are inserted forward. The front end edge of the flat type conductor F abuts against the rear side of the front wall I4 of the casing 11 and is brought to a predetermined insertion position. The connection conductor portion exposed at the predetermined insertion position 'below the lower surface of the flat conductor F is located at the contact portion 22 of the corresponding signal terminal 20 and the contact portion 32 of the support terminal -14 - 201203740 30. Then, an operating force is applied to the operating portion 53 of the movable member 50, and the movable member 50 is rotationally moved toward the closed position shown in Figs. 5(A) and (B). The movable member 50 presses the flat conductor F downward with its pressing portion. The flat conductor F pressed by the movable member 50 presses the contact portion 22 of the signal terminal 20 and the contact portion 32 of the support terminal 30 downward to be elastically displaced. The contact portion 22 and the contact portion 32 electrically connect the signal terminal 20 and the support terminal 30 to the corresponding connection conductor portion of the flat conductor F by contact pressure (contact force). The support terminal 30 functions as a ground terminal when the corresponding connecting conductor portion of the flat conductor F and the corresponding circuit portion of the circuit board are grounded circuits. The arrangement of the terminals 20, 30 can be freely set in various ways. When the signal terminal 20 is S, the ground terminal formed by the support terminal 30 is G, the low-speed signal terminal is L, and the power terminal is D, it can constitute: ... the differential signal arrangement of GSSGSSG..., ....GSSGLGDDD...the composite arrangement, ...GSSSSSGSSSSSG...the arrangement of the grounding terminals is small. In the present invention, the signal terminal 20 is formed as a linear wrist member. Therefore, a transmission path is formed between the contact portion 22 and the connection portion 21 with a linear shortest distance, and a portion where the circuit line is not formed is formed, so that the influence of a stub is reduced, the signal is transmitted at a high speed, and the support terminal 30 can also be As the grounding terminal, the supporting terminal 30 is located between the signal terminals 20 and has a shielding effect. In the present embodiment, the wrist portion 30A of the support terminal 30 has substantially the same shape as the signal terminal 2〇, and the terminal groove 18 has a common shape -15-201203740 for the two terminals 20 and 30, so that any terminal groove can be selectively inserted. 'The terminal arrangement has a degree of freedom. Further, if the signal terminal 20 and the wrist portion of the support terminal (ground terminal) 30 have the same shape, the contact pressure at the contact portion is all the same, and a stable contact force can be obtained. In the present embodiment, the support terminal 30 can be used not only as the ground terminal but also as a signal terminal or a power supply terminal depending on the demand. When the signal terminal is used, the support arm 35 is present between the contact portion 32 and the connection portion 31 via the connection portion 34, so that it is preferably used as a low-speed signal that does not affect the transmission speed. The present invention can be variously modified in addition to the above-described pictorial form. For example, the signal terminal 20 needs to be connected to a desired straight line between the contact portion 22 and the connecting portion 21, and it is preferable to reduce the protruding small portion as much as possible. As an example, as shown in Fig. 6(A), the pressed portion 24 for press-fitting of the signal terminal 20 is formed in a triangular shape to minimize the signal returning area at the time of signal transmission and to receive the pressing force at the leading edge 24A. Further, as shown in Fig. 6(B)', the small portion for the pressed portion is not provided, and the leading edge of the connecting portion 21 may be the pressed portion 24A. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a flat conductor before being connected to a connector as seen from the rear in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the connector and the flat conductor of Fig. 1 as seen from the front. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the connector of Fig. 1 without a terminal. -16-201203740 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the movable member of the connector of Fig. 1 and the flat conductor in the open position, wherein (A) is the position of the support terminal, and (B) is a cross section at the position of the signal terminal. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the flat type conductor of Fig. 1 after the connector is connected (the movable member is in the closed position). (A) is the position of the support terminal, and (B) is the section at the position of the signal terminal. The figure shows a modification of the signal terminal of the present invention, and (A) shows a case where the pressed portion is formed into a triangular small portion. (B) shows a case where the small portion is not provided. [Description of main components] 1 : Connector 1 1 : Housing 13 : Lower wall 15 : Upper wall 1 8 : Terminal groove 1 9 : Fixing part 20 : Signal terminal 2 1 : Connection part 22 : Contact part 23 : Fixed Portion 3 0 : Support terminal 30A : Wrist 31 : Connection portion -17 - 201203740 3 2 : Contact portion 33 : Fixed portion 3 4 : Connection portion 35 : Supporting wrist portion 36 : Support portion F : Flat conductor

Claims (1)

201203740 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種扁平型導體用電連接器’其訊號端子與支承 端子,具有··用來與朝向殼體的收容部朝前方插入的扁平 型導體接觸的接觸部、與在殼體外朝電路基板焊接連接用 的連接部, 該訊號端子與支承端子是維持金屬板的平坦的板面所 作成,朝殼體的端子溝插入,而朝相對於上述板面成直角 的方向排列保持;其特徵爲: 訊號端子,作成朝前後方向延伸而在不同位置形成有 接觸部與連接部的腕狀構件, 支承端子,具有:朝前後方向延伸而在不同的位置形 成有接觸部與連接部的腕部、除了該腕部之外,相對於扁 平型導體位於該腕部的相反側的支承腕部、以及對於上述 腕部,將該支承腕部在端子溝內予以連結的連結部;在上 述支承腕部的前端部分,形成有:將用來對扁平型導體加 壓的可動構件可動地予以支承的支承部, 上述訊號端子與支承端子,在接觸部與連接部之胃& 部分,具有:朝端子溝的對應固定部壓入的被固定部, 上述端子溝其形狀形成爲:訊號端子與支承端子其中 之一能選擇性地插入的形狀。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項的扁平型導體用電連接器, 其中殼體的端子溝形成在該殼體的上壁與下壁之間,在該 端子溝內設置有島塊狀的固定部,將訊號端子或支承端子 的被固定部壓入到該固定部與下壁之間加以固定。 -19·201203740 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A flat conductor electrical connector's signal terminal and support terminal, having a contact portion for contacting a flat conductor inserted forward toward a housing portion of the housing, and a connection portion for soldering connection to the circuit board outside the casing, wherein the signal terminal and the support terminal are formed by maintaining a flat plate surface of the metal plate, and are inserted into the terminal groove of the casing at a right angle to the plate surface The signal terminal is formed as a wrist member that is formed to extend in the front-rear direction and has a contact portion and a connecting portion at different positions. The support terminal has a contact portion extending in a front-rear direction and at a different position. a wrist portion of the connecting portion, a supporting arm portion on the opposite side of the wrist portion with respect to the flat conductor, and a connecting portion connecting the supporting arm portion in the terminal groove with respect to the wrist portion. a support portion that movably supports a movable member for pressurizing the flat conductor is formed at a front end portion of the support arm portion The signal terminal and the support terminal have a fixed portion that is pressed into a corresponding fixing portion of the terminal groove at a portion of the stomach portion of the contact portion and the connecting portion, and the terminal groove is formed in a shape of a signal terminal and a support terminal. One that can be selectively inserted into the shape. 2. The flat connector electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the terminal groove of the housing is formed between the upper wall and the lower wall of the housing, and an island-shaped fixing portion is disposed in the terminal groove. The signal terminal or the fixed portion of the support terminal is pressed between the fixing portion and the lower wall to be fixed. -19·
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JP5734255B2 (en) * 2012-10-17 2015-06-17 ヒロセ電機株式会社 Flat conductor electrical connector
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JP5747953B2 (en) * 2013-06-27 2015-07-15 Smk株式会社 connector
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US7462053B2 (en) * 2006-07-03 2008-12-09 Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. Electrical contact and process for making the same and connector comprising the same
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