201200835 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明通常係有關一種用於從高溫氣體傳送熱量至低 溫氣體的熱管熱交換器’特別是在用於將燃燒空氣及/或燃 燒氣體預熱之熱回收裝置中。 【先前技術】 熱回收系統被應用於不同的產業中，用以回收來自一 介質之熱量，並且將熱量傳送至另一介質。使用一種氣體 的過多熱量來預熱另外一種氣體可減少能源的消耗，於 是’亦可是更加對環境有益。 此種熱回收系統例如是於美國專利us 中 揭示，該項專利是有關用於回收和循環使用來自高溫排 氣體（特別；!：來自在冶金加工程序中之排放氣體和來自 熱氣肢）之熱1的方法和裝置。溫熱或高溫氣體將其保 的熱量傳送至以垂直方向配置之熱管的下側部位。接著 低溫空氣或氣體被導引通過熱管的上側部&，於是，熱 的熱量被傳送至低溫空氣或氣體。此裝置包含—用於將 溫氣體進給通過之下側容室，以及—用於將低溫氣體進 、。之上側合至。熱官是以垂直方向被配置於此二容 内，，2從-個容室延伸至另—容室。隨著高溫氣體流: 下側谷室，來自此高溫氣體之熱量將由熱管的下側部位) 吸收’因&，高溫氣體得以被冷卻。在熱 其下側部位傳送至其上側部位。流過上側容室之二; 4 201200835 則是藉由流過熱管之較熱上側部位而被加熱。 熱管熱交換器通常是以其非常快速之熱傳遞作用來應 用。然而’類似於其他種類的熱交換器，熱管熱交換器亦 面臨著在流體中之污物、粉塵和微粒所造成的結垢與污染 問題。此種污物確實將沈積至熱管之熱傳遞表面上，因此， 降低介於熱官與待加熱或待冷卻流體之間的熱傳遞效率。 此外，由於更多的污物被沈積，熱管熱交換器將被阻塞， 接著，經過熱交換器的壓力降將會增加。 因此，必須定期施行熱回收系統的維修性停機，用以 將污染狀況清除並打通經過熱交換器之流道。考量大量的 熱管係配置於此種熱交換器内，熱管的清理動作通常2非 常費時之加工程序。此外’纟熱交換器内難以接近的不同 區域則是無法施行清理加卫程序。停機時間的延長必缺曰 會造成產量損失和操作成本增加。 …、疋 本發明之目的是提供—種能夠避免以上缺 管熱交換器。 生之秀 以上目的之得到係藉由如申請專利範 的熱管熱交換器。 、所揭汗 種用於從尚溫氣體傳送執詈$柄、0 , A , . . Α …、至低〉皿氣體的熱管埶丄 換益其包含一外殼，該外殼則且右 m .，、、父 墙 h、有—用於將高溫氣髀 給通過之第一容室；—用於 孔體進 室；以及複數個延伸於第—容室盥 〜 第二容 /、第一谷室之間的熱管 201200835 用以從高溫氣體傳送熱量至低溫氣體。依照本發明之一項 重要觀點，隔板被配置於第一容室和第二容室内，用以將 該等二容室分隔成為熱管隔間，隔板被配置於大致上是與 流過以上容室之氣流保持平行的平面内，熱管匣是可移除 地被配置於在外殼内之熱管隔間中。每一個熱管匣包含— 具有用於支撐複數個熱管之支撐板的框架。支撐板配置成 使得當熱管匿被配置於外殼内時，支撐板能夠與介於第一 容室與第二容室之間的分隔壁面一起作動，用以於第—容 室與第二容室之間組成氣密式隔板；此外，熱管橫過支撐 板和是以氣密之方式被鎖附至支撐板。 一個或更多個隔板將氣流的橫剖面分隔成為二個或更 多個較小的橫剖面。以上容室連同其寬度被分隔成為較小 隔間之結果係藉由將可能導致熱交換器結構損壞之流動所 引發的振動減來加強熱交換器的聲學特性。在本發明 之熱交換器中’熱管的振動現象被大幅降低，力是，避免 熱交換器的結構受損。 依照本發明，熱管是於熱管匣内被集中在一起，用以 方便祕熱交換器。熱交換器被分隔成為複數個熱管隔 間，母一個熱管隔間被設計和構形用以將一個熱管匣接收 於其内。 、此-熱管E被安置於熱交換器内’使得其支撐板是與 /刀壁:保持同一高度。支樓板被連接至分隔壁面，用以 於第一容室與第二容室之間組成分隔作用。 在維修性停機之過程中，熱管是可以被檢查。倘若一 6 201200835 個熱管&需要被維修，例如是由於熱管受損或是 :=面受到嚴重污染，相關的受損熱管…以從熱 μ 接者更換用熱官匣可以被安置於熱交換 二：且熱傳遞系統則能夠回復操作。受損的熱管匠是於 二：.以外被清理或是修理，因此，毋須將熱回收系統 :τ日:間延長。在此，花費最多時間的維修工作部份可 2在，交換器以外被施行，熱交換器本身則同時被操作。 藉由提ί、具有可父換式熱管匣之模組化熱管熱交換器，熱 回收系統的停機時間得以被大幅減少。 熱Μ的支撐板以是藉由可移除切接件之作用而被 連接至分隔壁面為較適宜，用以於第一容室與第二容室之 ^组成氣密式㈣件。周圍可移除式炼接件係在熱管匡被 女置於熱交換器上之後才被施行。在熱管匿從熱交換琴内 被移除之前，以上之周圍炫接件是可以被破壞。應瞭解的 是藉由其他適宜的機構（例如是螺栓），介於支揮板與分 隔壁面之間的連結得以產生。密封元件可以被配置於支樓 板與分隔壁面之間，田丨ν# . 間用以於第一容室與第二容室之間組成 氣推式被封件。 熱交換器以是包含一位於第二容室之外部壁面内的第 一開口’以及一位於第一容室與第二容室中間之分隔壁面 内的第二開口為較適宜；第一開口和第二開口被配置和其 尺寸使得熱管g能夠被進給通過。第一開口和第二開口則 容許熱管®能夠容易與快速地被進給至熱交換器内，或是 從熱交換器内移出。 201200835 ‘，，乂疋错由螺絲和具有金屬墊片之反制螺帽的作用 而被鎖附至支撐板為較有利，金屬墊片係被提供於支撐板 的一側邊上，於是，提供一種氣密式連結，然而，為了維 修和爭；f鱼4 d 、之目的，以上氣密式連結是可以被鬆開，用以更 換熱管。 ^以上較佳實施例和其他較佳實施例是於隨附申請專利 範圍中被詳加描述。 【實施方式】 圖1表示出具有二個依照本發明之熱管熱交換器12、 12 ’的熱管回收系統10之較佳實施例。其中一個熱交換器 12、12 ’可以被用來將燃燒氣體預熱，同時，另外一個熱交 換器12、12’可以被用來將燃燒空氣預熱。 每一個熱交換器12、12’包含具有第一出入口 16和第 二出入口 18之第一容室14’以及具有第三出入口 22和第 四出入口 24之第二容室20。在圖形所示之實施例中，第二 各室20是以垂直方向被配置於第一容室14之上方。複數 個熱管26 (通常是數以千計）是以垂直方向被配置於第一 容室14和第二容室20内。以上這些熱管26通常是延伸超 過第二容室20的全部高度’通過分隔壁面（在圖1中無法 看到），從第二容室20到第一容室14，並且是延伸超過第 —容室14的全部高度。通過熱交換器之空氣流或氣流是分 別從第一出入口 16和第二出入口 22.流到第二出入口 1 §和 第四出入口 24。然而，熱交換器以是採用反向流模式來操 8 201200835 作為較適宜，其中通過熱交換器之空氣流或氣流是分別從 第一出入口 16和第四出入口 24流到第二出入口 和第r 出入口 22。 依照本發明，熱管26是於熱管匣内被集中在一起，用 以方便維修熱交換器。如圖1所示之熱交換器12是依照氣 流方向而被分隔成為三個熱管模組2 8、’ 2 8，、2 8 ”，每一個 熱官模組再一次是依照與氣流方向保持垂直之方向而被分 隔成為二個熱管隔間30、30,。每—個熱管隔間3〇、3〇，被 設計和構形用以將一個熱管匣接收於其内。 熱管模組28、28’、28”和熱管隔間3〇、3〇,在圖2中被 更加明顯地表示出來，圖2則是代表著圖丨之熱回收系統 10 ’其中用於與導管相連接之轉換外罩已被移除。圖2亦 表示出介於第一容室14與第二容室20之間的分隔壁面32。 從圖形中亦疋可以看出隔板34被配置於熱管隔間' 3产〇之間。《上這些隔才反34是在與通過熱交換器^、a，之 氣流保持平行的方向上，HΑ ^ 且將乳7瓜的檢剖面分隔成為二個 較小的橫剖面。容室H 9 ΓΪ、击η ·ϋ· # + 2〇連同其覓度被分隔成為較小隔 間的結果係藉由減少、、ώ番 乂洲動所引發之振動來加強熱 聲學特性。在本發明之執 、益之 …又換裔12、12中，熱官的振動祐 大幅降低，於是，減少Λ勒破· 我 > 由熱交換器所產生之噪音污毕。 板34以是採用可移 木,w f、之方式來配置為較適宜，使得在用於 方便進入至熱管认〜 丁仕用於 ’、 、准t性停機過程中，以上隔板是可以 被移除。一個以上的Ρ λ 隔板34可以被提供用以將氣流之 面分隔成為二個以上沾4 0·^ Μ上的較小橫剖面。 201200835 依照本發明，熱管26是於熱 中一個熱管匣36被更加詳細 管匣 如同以上所描述之内容， 36内被集中在—起，其 表於圖3中參考圓3和圖4，熱管厘％在此被更加詳 細地描述’ @ 4代表著圖3之熱管g %，其中全部的熱管 已被移除。 熱管S 36包含複數個（數以千計）被安裝於框架％ 内之熱管26。此框架38包含支樓板40,支揮板4G具有上 側表面42(當被安裝之後，上側表面42是朝向第二容室 2二：下側表面44 (當被安裝之後，下侧表面44是朝向第 -谷室14)。支撐板4()包含—些用於容許個別不同熱管 ό通過之開口。將於下文中更加詳細描述之連接機構被提 供用以將每一個熱管26鎖附至支撐板40。框架38進一步 包含一些輔純46 ’輔助板46#有容許個別不同熱管26 L k之開口。輔助板46被配置成彼此相互平行和相距支撐 板4〇有-段預設距離。輔助板46之開口所具的直徑是大 到足以容許熱管26連同其相關散熱片通過，不致於在輔助 板46與熱管26之間產生鎖附連結。輔助板46之使用目的 主要是將鄰近熱管26彼此之間能夠保持-段預設距離。輔 助隔板46在操作之過程中，輔助板46係作為距離導件和 保持熱管成一直線。 θ如圖4之所示，支撐板40和輔助板46是藉由四個連 接“8之作用而連接在一起。支撐板4〇、輔助板“和四 "f固士曰 λ 〇 曰 无件48疋例如藉由熔接作用而被牢固地連接在一起， 用乂、且成熱管匣3 6之框架3 8。 10 201200835 熱官26疋被牢固地連拯 逆筏至支撐板40，並且為了要 氣體從一個容室14、20户列s — 尤 到另一容室，熱管的連結必 具有氣密性。一些連接檣椹Ηι| * t . 只疋 适接钱構則為習知，例如是將熱管 熔接至支樓板；以密封環來施壓和鎖緊；或是鎖附 板内而其中以疋採用螺絲和反制螺帽機構為較適： 其中藉由位於一側邊上之螺q Μ ^ 〜嗦絲頭和位於另一側邊上 螺帽，在支撐板之二側邊h a 曰 剌 W瓊上疋可以得到鎖緊度。金屬 則以是被提供於支撐板4〇夕-加、息L 4 ± * 牙蚁刊之一側邊上為較適宜，介於 頭與支撐板40的上側表面 、斤、、奇' J衣面42之間，以及介於反制螺 支撐板40的下側表面44之間。 >、 螺絲和反制螺帽機構所具有之優點是個別不同熱 能夠從支撐板40移出和更換。因此，受損的熱管可 被更換。此外’氣封式密封件係成形於支掠板則 面42與下側表® 44之間，使得來自第-容室Μ之氣體不、 致於與來自第二容室2 0之氣體相混合。偶若其令一種氣體 是燃燒氣體，以上氣密結果則是特別重要。 為了要女置和移除熱管g 36，熱交換器是具有位於 二容室20之外部壁而〇 ' 立面52内之第一開口 5〇。第二開口 5 配置在介於第一容室& 14與第一谷至2〇之間的分隔壁面3 内0 在安置之過程φ，s T 熱6匣36疋以垂直方向下降進入至201200835 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention generally relates to a heat pipe heat exchanger for transferring heat from a high temperature gas to a low temperature gas, particularly for preheating combustion air and/or combustion gas In the heat recovery unit. [Prior Art] A heat recovery system is used in various industries to recover heat from one medium and transfer heat to another medium. Using too much heat from one gas to preheat another can reduce energy consumption, so it can be more environmentally friendly. Such a heat recovery system is disclosed, for example, in U.S. Patent No. 5, which is related to the recovery and recycling of heat from high temperature exhaust gases (especially;!: from exhaust gases in metallurgical processing procedures and from hot gas limbs). Method and apparatus of 1. The warm or hot gas transfers the heat it retains to the lower side of the heat pipe that is placed vertically. The cryogenic air or gas is then directed through the upper side & of the heat pipe, whereupon the heat of the heat is transferred to the low temperature air or gas. The apparatus includes - for feeding warm gas through the lower side chamber and - for introducing low temperature gas. The upper side is closed to. The heat officer is disposed in the two dimensions in the vertical direction, and the two are extended from the one chamber to the other chamber. With the high-temperature gas flow: the lower valley chamber, the heat from this high-temperature gas will be absorbed by the lower portion of the heat pipe, and the high-temperature gas can be cooled. It is transferred to its upper side portion at the lower side of the heat. Flowing through the upper chamber 2; 4 201200835 is heated by flowing the hot upper side of the superheater. Heat pipe heat exchangers are usually used for their very fast heat transfer. However, similar to other types of heat exchangers, heat pipe heat exchangers are also exposed to fouling and contamination problems caused by dirt, dust and particulates in the fluid. Such contaminants will indeed deposit onto the heat transfer surface of the heat pipe, thereby reducing the heat transfer efficiency between the heat officer and the fluid to be heated or to be cooled. In addition, as more dirt is deposited, the heat pipe heat exchanger will be blocked and then the pressure drop across the heat exchanger will increase. Therefore, a maintenance shutdown of the heat recovery system must be performed periodically to remove the contamination and open the flow path through the heat exchanger. Considering that a large number of heat pipes are placed in such a heat exchanger, the cleaning operation of the heat pipes is usually a very time-consuming process. In addition, different areas that are difficult to access in the heat exchanger are unable to perform cleaning and sanitation procedures. The lack of downtime is bound to result in lost production and increased operating costs. ..., 疋 The object of the present invention is to provide a heat exchanger capable of avoiding the above-mentioned defects. The show is based on a heat pipe heat exchanger such as the patent application. The exposed sweat type is used to transfer the handle from the temperature of the gas, 0, A, . . . Α ..., to the lower heat of the gas, which comprises a casing, and the casing is right m. , the parent wall h, there is - the first chamber for the passage of the high temperature gas; the hole for the chamber; and the plurality of the chamber - the second chamber / the first chamber The heat pipe 201200835 is used to transfer heat from the high temperature gas to the low temperature gas. According to an important aspect of the present invention, the partition plate is disposed in the first chamber and the second chamber for partitioning the two chambers into a heat pipe compartment, and the partition plate is disposed substantially to flow through The heat pipe is removably disposed in the heat pipe compartment within the outer casing in a plane in which the airflow of the chamber remains parallel. Each heat pipe includes - a frame having a support plate for supporting a plurality of heat pipes. The support plate is configured such that when the heat pipe is disposed in the outer casing, the support plate can be actuated together with the partition wall surface between the first chamber and the second chamber for the first chamber and the second chamber An airtight partition is formed between them; in addition, the heat pipe is traversed across the support plate and is locked to the support plate in a gastight manner. One or more baffles divide the cross section of the gas stream into two or more smaller cross sections. As a result of the separation of the above chambers from their widths into smaller compartments, the acoustic characteristics of the heat exchanger are enhanced by reducing the vibrations induced by the flow that may cause damage to the heat exchanger structure. In the heat exchanger of the present invention, the vibration phenomenon of the heat pipe is greatly reduced, and the force is to avoid damage to the structure of the heat exchanger. According to the present invention, the heat pipes are grouped together in the heat pipe to facilitate the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is divided into a plurality of heat pipe compartments, and a heat pipe compartment is designed and configured to receive a heat pipe dam therein. Here, the heat pipe E is placed in the heat exchanger so that its support plate is at the same height as the / knife wall. The slab is connected to the partition wall to form a partition between the first chamber and the second chamber. The heat pipe can be inspected during a maintenance shutdown. If a 6 201200835 heat pipe & needs to be repaired, for example due to damage to the heat pipe or : = surface is seriously polluted, the relevant damaged heat pipe ... can be placed in the heat exchange by replacing the heat bureau with the heat μ picker Second: and the heat transfer system can resume operations. The damaged heat pipelayer is cleaned or repaired outside of the second:. Therefore, it is not necessary to extend the heat recovery system: τ 日: Here, the maintenance work portion that takes the most time can be performed outside the exchanger, and the heat exchanger itself is operated at the same time. The downtime of the heat recovery system is greatly reduced by the modular heat pipe heat exchanger with a heat exchanger that can be replaced by a heat exchanger. Preferably, the sturdy support plate is connected to the partition wall by the action of the removable splicing member for forming a hermetic (four) member between the first chamber and the second chamber. The surrounding removable splicing is performed after the heat pipe is placed on the heat exchanger. The surrounding splicing joints can be destroyed before the heat pipe is removed from the heat exchange. It should be understood that by other suitable mechanisms (e.g., bolts), a connection between the support plate and the dividing wall surface is produced. The sealing element may be disposed between the branch floor and the partition wall surface, and the space between the first chamber and the second chamber is formed by the air-pressing seal. Preferably, the heat exchanger comprises a first opening ' located in an outer wall surface of the second chamber and a second opening in a partition wall between the first chamber and the second chamber; the first opening and The second opening is configured and sized such that the heat pipe g can be fed through. The first opening and the second opening allow the heat pipe® to be fed into the heat exchanger easily or quickly, or removed from the heat exchanger. 201200835 ', it is advantageous to be locked to the support plate by the action of the screw and the counter nut with the metal gasket, and the metal gasket is provided on one side of the support plate, thus providing A hermetic connection, however, for the purpose of repair and competition; for the purpose of 4 d, the above airtight connection can be loosened to replace the heat pipe. The above preferred embodiments and other preferred embodiments are described in detail in the accompanying claims. [Embodiment] Figure 1 shows a preferred embodiment of a heat pipe recovery system 10 having two heat pipe heat exchangers 12, 12' in accordance with the present invention. One of the heat exchangers 12, 12' can be used to preheat the combustion gases while another heat exchanger 12, 12' can be used to preheat the combustion air. Each of the heat exchangers 12, 12' includes a first chamber 14' having a first inlet 16 and a second inlet 18 and a second chamber 20 having a third inlet 22 and a fourth inlet 24. In the embodiment shown in the figures, the second chambers 20 are disposed above the first chamber 14 in a vertical direction. A plurality of heat pipes 26 (generally thousands) are disposed in the first chamber 14 and the second chamber 20 in the vertical direction. The above heat pipes 26 are generally extending over the entire height of the second chamber 20 'through the partition wall surface (not visible in FIG. 1), from the second chamber 20 to the first chamber 14, and extending beyond the first volume The full height of the chamber 14. The air flow or air flow through the heat exchanger flows from the first inlet 16 and the second inlet 22 to the second inlet 1 § and the fourth inlet 24, respectively. However, it is preferred that the heat exchanger be operated in a reverse flow mode 8 201200835, wherein the air flow or air flow through the heat exchanger flows from the first inlet 16 and the fourth inlet 24 to the second inlet and the r, respectively. Entrance and exit 22. In accordance with the present invention, heat pipes 26 are grouped together within a heat pipe to facilitate maintenance of the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger 12 shown in Fig. 1 is divided into three heat pipe modules 28, '2 8, and 2 8 ′ according to the direction of the air flow, and each of the heat officer modules is again vertically aligned with the air flow direction. The direction is divided into two heat pipe compartments 30, 30. Each of the heat pipe compartments 3, 3, is designed and configured to receive a heat pipe 于 therein. Heat pipe modules 28, 28 ', 28' and the heat pipe compartments 3〇, 3〇 are more clearly shown in Figure 2, and Figure 2 is a heat recovery system 10' representing the conversion cover for the connection to the conduit. Was removed. Figure 2 also shows the dividing wall surface 32 between the first chamber 14 and the second chamber 20. It can also be seen from the figures that the partition 34 is disposed between the heat pipe compartment '3 calving'. The upper partitions 34 are H Α ^ in the direction parallel to the flow through the heat exchangers ^, a, and the cross section of the milk 7 is divided into two smaller cross sections. The results of the chambers H 9 ΓΪ, ηη·ϋ· # + 2〇, together with their enthalpy being separated into smaller compartments, enhance the thermoacoustic properties by reducing the vibrations induced by the movements of the Pazhou. In the implementation of the present invention, and in the 12th and 12th, the vibration of the hot official is greatly reduced, so that the noise generated by the heat exchanger is reduced. The plate 34 is preferably configured by means of movable wood, wf, so that the upper partition can be moved during the process of being used for convenient access to the heat pipe. except. More than one Ρ λ baffle 34 may be provided to separate the surface of the gas stream into two smaller cross sections on the smear. 201200835 According to the present invention, the heat pipe 26 is in a heat, a heat pipe 36 is more detailed in the same manner as described above, 36 is concentrated in the same, and is shown in Figure 3 in reference circle 3 and Figure 4, heat pipe % As described in more detail herein, '@4 represents the heat pipe g% of Figure 3, in which all of the heat pipes have been removed. The heat pipe S 36 contains a plurality of (thousands) heat pipes 26 installed in the frame %. This frame 38 comprises a gusset plate 40 having an upper side surface 42 (when installed, the upper side surface 42 is towards the second chamber 2: the lower side surface 44 (when installed, the lower side surface 44 is oriented) The first-valley chamber 14). The support plate 4() includes openings for allowing individual different heat pipes to pass through. A connection mechanism, which will be described in more detail below, is provided to lock each heat pipe 26 to the support plate. 40. Frame 38 further includes a number of auxiliary pure 46' auxiliary plates 46# having openings that permit individual different heat pipes 26 L k. The auxiliary plates 46 are configured to be parallel to each other and to each other a predetermined distance from the support plate 4 . The opening of the opening 46 has a diameter large enough to permit passage of the heat pipe 26 along with its associated fins so as not to create a locking joint between the auxiliary plate 46 and the heat pipe 26. The purpose of the auxiliary plate 46 is primarily to bring adjacent heat pipes 26 to each other. The preset distance can be maintained between - the auxiliary baffle 46. During operation, the auxiliary plate 46 is in line with the distance guide and the holding heat pipe. θ As shown in FIG. 4, the support plate 40 and the auxiliary plate 46 are With four connections" 8 is connected together. The support plate 4 〇, the auxiliary plate "and the four" 固 曰 曰 曰 〇曰 件 件 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋匣3 6 frame 3 8. 10 201200835 The hot officer 26疋 was firmly slammed back to the support plate 40, and in order to allow gas to flow from one chamber 14, 20 to the other, especially to another chamber, the heat pipe The connection must be airtight. Some connections 樯椹Ηι| * t . It is customary to only fit the structure, such as welding the heat pipe to the slab; pressing and locking with a sealing ring; or locking The inside of the board is suitable for the use of screws and counter-nut mechanism: wherein the screw is located on one side and the screw is located on the other side, and the nut on the other side is on the support plate. The side ha 曰剌W 琼上疋 can get the locking degree. The metal is then provided on the support plate 4 〇 --加, 息 L 4 ± * one side of the dental ant magazine is more suitable, between the head It is between the upper side surface of the support plate 40, the knuckle, the odd side J, and the lower side surface 44 of the counter-rotating support plate 40. >, screw and counter-nut mechanism have the advantage that individual different heat can be removed and replaced from the support plate 40. Therefore, the damaged heat pipe can be replaced. In addition, the 'air-sealed seal is formed on the pulverized plate Then, between the face 42 and the lower watch® 44, the gas from the first chamber 不 is not mixed with the gas from the second chamber 20. Even if a gas is a combustion gas, the gas is The dense result is particularly important. For the female to remove and remove the heat pipe g 36, the heat exchanger has a first opening 5〇 located in the outer wall of the second chamber 20 and inside the façade 52. The second opening 5 is configured In the partition wall 3 between the first chamber & 14 and the first valley to 2〇, in the process of placement φ, s T heat 6匣36疋 descends in the vertical direction to
熱交換器12、12，，竑、a故 «a 严 M 4過第一開口 50和第二開口 54。支ρ 板40被下降至分隔辟品牙 刀丨同漉面32的尚度，到達接近第二開口 54。 在支撐板4〇的全部周圍部位被溶接至分隔壁面32之前， 11 201200835 支撐板40的邊緣將會倚靠至分隔壁面32 -Vx , 古 樓板40與分隔壁® 32之間組成氣密式連結。—旦执 被安置於熱交換器U、12，内，熱管 ：;： 於第1至！4内’並且在當高溫氣體被進給通過第 14時，用以作為蒸發器，同時，熱管％之上 於第二容室20内，並且在者低..田氣俨 3 -己： 2〇時’用以作為凝結器。 —谷 。。在定期維修性停機之進行過程中，經由被配置於熱交 換為12' 12’之<則壁内之人孔和檢查f %，熱管μ可以被 檢查。倘若一個或更多個熱管® 36需要被維修，例如是由 :熱管受損或是熱傳遞表面受到嚴重污染，相關的受損熱 H 36是可以被取出’以上之取出動作則是藉由將介於支 撐板40與分隔壁面32之間的熔接件破壞，以及藉由將受 損的熱管匣36抬起離開熱交換器12、12，。接著，更換= 熱Μ 36可以被安置於熱交換器内，且熱傳遞系統則能夠 回復操作。受損的熱管匣36是於熱交換器以外被清理或是 修理，因此，毋須將熱回收系統的停機時間延長。在此， 忒費最多時間的維修工作部份可以在熱交換器以外被施 行熱父換器本身則同時被操作。藉由提供具有可交換式 熱管S之模組化熱管熱交換器，熱回收系統的停機時間得 以被大幅減少。 應瞭解的是現有描述内容係有關一種與加熱爐裝置相 結合之熱交換器。此種熱交換器通常是具有二個以垂直方 向而被配置成一個位於另外一個之上方的容室14、20。然 12 201200835 而，在本發明之範疇内，亦是可以將以上二容室1 4、2 0安 置成一個鄰接著另外一個而幾乎是保持水平。然而，熱管 必須被配置成與水平方向保持略微傾斜（例如是至少5 度）。此種配置方式則可以被使用於例如是發電廠之其他 應用中。 【圖式簡單說明】 藉由參考隨附圖形之實施例，本發明在此被加以描 述，圖形中： 圖1為具有二個依照本發明之熱管熱交換器的熱回收 系統之立體視圖； 圖2為圖1之熱回收系統的立體視圖，該熱回收系統 並未具有其轉換外罩； 圖3為用於圖1之熱回收系統的熱管匣之立體視圖； 以及 圖4為圖3之熱管匣框架的立體視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 熱回收系統 12 熱管熱交換器 14 第 一容室 16 第 一出入口 18 第 二出入口 20 第 二容室 13 201200835 22 第三出入口 24 第四出入口 26 熱管 28 熱管模組 30 熱管隔間 32 分隔壁面 34 隔板 36 熱管匣 38 框架 40 支撐板 42 上側表面 44 下側表面 46 輔助板 48 連接桿 50 第一開口 52 外部壁面 54 第二開口 56 檢查窗 14The heat exchangers 12, 12, 竑, a, «a 严 M 4 pass through the first opening 50 and the second opening 54. The support plate 40 is lowered to the extent that the split jaws 32 are adjacent to the second opening 54. Before the entire peripheral portion of the support plate 4 is welded to the partition wall surface 32, the edge of the support plate 40 will be leaned against the partition wall surface 32-Vx, and the ancient floor panel 40 and the partition wall® 32 will be hermetically connected. Once in the heat exchanger U, 12, heat pipe :;: on the 1st to! 4 inside 'and when the high temperature gas is fed through the 14th, used as an evaporator, at the same time, the heat pipe % is above the second chamber 20, and at the low.. Tianqi 俨 3 - own: 2 When used, it is used as a condenser. -Valley . . During the course of the periodic maintenance shutdown, the heat pipe μ can be inspected via the manhole and the inspection f% disposed in the wall of the heat exchange of 12' 12'. If one or more heat pipes® 36 need to be repaired, for example by damage to the heat pipe or severe contamination of the heat transfer surface, the associated damaged heat H 36 can be removed. The weld between the support plate 40 and the partition wall 32 is broken and lifted away from the heat exchangers 12, 12 by lifting the damaged heat pipe 36. Next, the replacement = heat 36 can be placed in the heat exchanger and the heat transfer system can be operated back. The damaged heat pipe 36 is cleaned or repaired outside the heat exchanger, so there is no need to extend the downtime of the heat recovery system. Here, the maintenance work portion that takes the most time can be operated outside the heat exchanger while the hot parent converter itself is being operated. By providing a modular heat pipe heat exchanger with an exchangeable heat pipe S, the downtime of the heat recovery system is substantially reduced. It should be understood that the prior description relates to a heat exchanger in combination with a furnace apparatus. Such a heat exchanger typically has two chambers 14, 20 arranged in a vertical direction above one another. However, in the scope of the present invention, it is also possible to arrange the above two chambers 14 and 20 to be adjacent to each other and to maintain the level. However, the heat pipe must be configured to remain slightly inclined (e.g., at least 5 degrees) from the horizontal. This configuration can be used, for example, in other applications in power plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention is described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a heat recovery system having two heat pipe heat exchangers in accordance with the present invention; 2 is a perspective view of the heat recovery system of FIG. 1, the heat recovery system does not have its conversion cover; FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the heat pipe used in the heat recovery system of FIG. 1; and FIG. 4 is the heat pipe of FIG. Stereo view of the frame. [Main component symbol description] 10 Heat recovery system 12 Heat pipe heat exchanger 14 First chamber 16 First inlet and outlet 18 Second inlet and outlet 20 Second chamber 13 201200835 22 Third inlet and outlet 24 Fourth inlet and outlet 26 Heat pipe 28 Heat pipe module 30 Heat pipe compartment 32 partition wall 34 partition 36 heat pipe 38 frame 40 support plate 42 upper side surface 44 lower side surface 46 auxiliary plate 48 connecting rod 50 first opening 52 outer wall surface 54 second opening 56 inspection window 14