201200677 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係有關於一種太陽能自動曬衣架，特別係指 可依天候狀況或設定條件而自動推出或收回之曬衣架。 [先前技術] [0002] 目前有中華民國新型公告第49064號之『自動曬衣架 裝置』之專利案，其主要包括一可設置於陽台之本體， 本體上之平面枱以及設置在該平面枱上之馬達、控制線 路以及與該平面枱連接固定並向一侧延伸出之方管支架 C) 及其附屬機構所構成，而方管支架之兩端分別設有微動 開關及尾端設置有感知器，可使欲曬衣物依天候變化而 自動推出掛曬或自動收回衣物。 另，有中華民國新型公告第391438號之『自動曬衣 架改良結構』之專利案，其係由基架、旋動架、調整座 及固定座所共同組合而成，並配合感知器，使得曬衣架 之内架體得以為延伸或收合，且旋動架亦t隨之被帶動 ^ 而將曬衣架之使用方向做適當之旋轉，使得曬衣架得以 〇 達到自動曬衣、收衣之功效。 以上兩種習用曬衣架皆配合有感知器，而該感知器 並未定義其確實感應之天候因素，以致於無法準確完成 收衣功能。 【發明内容】 [0003] 爰此，本發明提供一種曬衣架，前述之曬衣架具有 依據天氣、天色及定時等模式將曬衣架自動推出或收回 之構件，且利用太陽能供應所需之用電，以解決習用曬 099121089 表單編號Α0101 第3頁/共37頁 0992037211-0 201200677 衣架之感知器無法有效掌控及傳達確實氣候之狀況。 因此，本發明係為一種太陽能自動曬衣架，包含有 骨架，係包含二支撐架及一滑軌，滑軌係固定於二支撐 架之間，而骨架設有遮蔽棚，該遮蔽棚係覆蓋一部份之 滑軌，另，鄰近遮蔽棚之支撐架設有一第一橫桿，遠離 遮蔽棚之支撐架設有一第二橫桿，第一橫桿兩端分別設 有至少三個固定孔，而第二橫桿兩端分別設有一嵌入座 ;傳動單元，包括相嚙合之傳動輪與傳動帶，二者共同 組設於滑軌内；複數掛座，係依序組設於滑執内；馬達 ，係連接並驅動滑轨之傳動單元，使複數掛座移行於滑 軌；控制單元，耦合有光度感應器，前述光度感應器係 為光敏電阻，其受光面係設呈背對光源，再於受光面安 設一霧化板；至少二定位繩，係具有兩端，其中一端設 置於該固定孔，另一端設置於嵌入座；供電單元，包含 一太陽能板及一蓄電池，其中蓄電池電性連接控制單元 及馬達，而太陽能板連接蓄電池。 進一步，控制單元進一步耦合有水滴感應器及時間 控制器，其至少根據光度感應器、水滴感應器、時間控 制器中之任一所傳遞之訊息而控制馬達之作動，使馬達 驅動傳動單元而使複數掛座集中於遮蔽棚之範圍内或分 布於遮蔽棚之範圍外。 進一步，太陽能板設有收訊單元，以收集控制單元 耦合之光度感應器、水滴感應器、時間控制器之訊號， 再傳遞至控制單元，而控制單元會根據該訊號而控制馬 達之作動。 進一步，複數掛座包括有一主動掛座與複數從動掛 099121089 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共37頁 0992037211-0 201200677 座，主動掛座係固定於上述之傳動帶而可隨其移動，其 餘從動掛座係預設有槽孔供傳動帶自由穿過；又主動掛 座與從動掛座均具有滑槽，該滑槽係供技條自由穿過， 並於滑槽中段設有卡塊，且每一拉條之端部皆形成有大 於滑槽之固定端與終止端。 進一步，掛座δ又有一掛孔，掛孔供衣架掛設，衣架 係由掛勾向下環設出二臂桿及一橫桿，臂桿上設有限位 凸緣及連接有一支桿，一夾衣件套設於臂桿上，並具有 對應限位凸緣之凹陷、夾衣端及壓按端，另外，該橫桿 及該支桿設有止滑部，而該橫桿並設有二也柱。 進一步’掛座係設有轴桿，釉桿中段卡入連結部， 再於連結部兩側各設有滾輪...》該滾輪之端面環設有凹槽 ，另’滑軌内部係設有二等距軌條’以配合滚輪之凹槽 ’使掛座於滑執内移動，又，掛座之頂端設有一滑槽， 滑槽内嵌入一拉條者。 進一步，該二定位繩為彈性體，其中一端利用s形穿 法固設於固定孔，另一端穿設一内夾套，其設有齒形插 環將定位繩嘀奋住，又内夾套供一拉環套設，而拉環供 一孔蓋塞入，最後將拉環嵌入於嵌入座，以固定定位繩 〇 進一步’滑軌供複數掛座移行之移行極限處係設有 觸點供掛座觸接，該觸點並電性連接至控制單元，使控 制單元根據觸點之訊息而控制馬達之作動。 進一步，控制單元另設有手動控制鍵供直接控制馬 達之作動及供遠端遙控之遙控器。 進一步，時間控制器係電性連接有一時間顯示面板 099121089 表單編號Α0101 0992037211-0 201200677 本發明之優點： 1. 本發明可經由手動〔手動控制鍵〕或自動〔自動 控制鍵〕而控制衣物之推出或收回。 2. 本發明藉由自動控制鍵，可偵測雨滴而控制衣物 之推出或收回’如下雨時可將衣物自動收回，又，如雨 停而光線仍充足時可再自動送出衣物。 3. 本發明設有遙控器，以令使用者可於遠端操控控 制單元。 4. 本發明藉由時間控制器，可設定一固定時間以控 制衣物之收回。 5 ·本發明藉由自動控制鍵，可偵測光線而控制衣物 之推出或收回，如黃昏時可將衣物自動收回。 6. 本發明可手動控制衣物推出行程之距離，如欲曬 乾之衣物較少’則推出行程較短，可依使用者之需求而 自行控制。 ：；...... . 7. 本發明定位繩之固定於第一橫棒及第二橫桿之方 式極為快速且牢固，不因拉扯或歲力過強而掉落。 8_本發明設有太陽能板，可將光能轉換為電能，以 有效節省電力，符合環保概念。 9.本發明支禕架與遮蔽棚之間設有定位繩，以定位 衣物’使衣物不會因為移動或風力而左右晃動。 10‘本發明之掛座不藉任何固定元件即可組裝滚輪， 並定向移行於滑軌，其組裴方便、節省工時，並可精確 動作。 11.本發明之衣架及夾衣件可讓衣物緊固於衣架上， 099121089 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共37頁 0992037211-0 201200677 不因拉扯或風力過強而掉落。 12.本發明之遮蔽棚係為一封閉空間，可使回收之衣 物不會因颳風下雨而打溼，或因溼氣太重而受潮。 【實施方式】 [0004] Ο ο 099121089 有關本發明之技術特徵及增進功效，配合下列圖式 之較佳實施例即可清楚呈現，首先，請參閱第一圖至第 五圖’為一種太陽能自動暾衣架，包含有： 骨架（1)，係包含二支撐架（u)及一滑軌（12) ’滑軌（12)係固定於兩支撐架（11)之間，而骨架〇 )設有遮蔽棚（13) ’該遮蔽棚(稽)係覆蓋一部份之 滑軌（12)，遮蔽棚（13)係為一封閉空間，可使回收 之衣物不會因颳風下雨而打遂，或因溼氣太重而受潮， 使回收之衣物可以遮風避雨，另，二支標架（11)分別 設有一第一橫桿（14)及一第二橫桿（15)，第一橫桿 (14)鄰近遮蔽棚（13) ’而第二橫桿（15)遠離遮蔽 棚（13)，請配合參閱第六圖至第十圖，第一橫桿（14 )兩端分別設有三個固定孔（141)，而第二橫桿（15) ; i|. \ ;;; 兩端分別設有一戒入座（151)，其中第一橫桿（14)及 第二橫桿（15)之間設有二定位繩（16)，定位繩（16 )係為彈性體且具有兩端，其中一端利用3形穿法固設於 固疋孔（141) ’另一端穿設一内夾套（17)，而内夾套 (17)内緣設有齒形插環（171)將定位繩（16)嚙合住 ，内夾套（17)供一拉環（18)套設，用以迫緊内夾套 (17)，而拉環（18)供一孔蓋（19)塞入以遮蔽内夾 套（Π) ’最後施力將拉環（18)嵌入於嵌入座（151) ，以固定定位繩（16 )。 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共37頁 0992037211-0 201200677 傳動單元（2)，包括相嚙合之傳動輪（21)與傳動 帶（22)，二者共同組設於骨架（1)之滑執（丨2)内， 藉由傳動輪（21 )之轉向改變，傳動帶（22 )係可於滑 軌（1 2 )内改變行進方向。 複數掛座（3)，請配合參閱第三圖及第十一圖，包 括有一主動掛座（3A)與複數從動掛座（3B)，其依序 組設於滑軌（12 )内’位於最外側之主動掛座（3A )係 固定於上述之傳動帶（22)而可隨其移動，其餘從動掛 座（3B)係預設有槽孔（31B)供傳動帶（22)自由穿過 ;主動掛座（3A)與從動掛座（3)均具有一掛孔 (31A)(32B)與滑槽（32A)(33B)，其中掛孔（31A)(32B) 係供外物〔例如衣架（7)〕吊掛之用，滑槽 (32A)(33B)則供拉條（31)自由穿過，並於滑槽 (32A)(33B)中段設有卡塊（321A) (331B);相鄰的 掛座（3)間〔包括主動掛座（3A)與從動掛座（3B)〕藉 一獨立拉條（31)相連接ί;=.每.一::扭碟:（..31.)皆鬆穿過掛 座（3)上的預設滑槽（32A)(33B) 〗且每一拉條（31)之 端部皆形成有大於潸槽（3 2 A)(3 3 B?)之固定端（31丨）與終 止端（312)，藉由固定端（311)與終止端（312)卡抵滑槽 (32A)(33B)之卡塊（321A)(331B)，其中固定端（311) 係卡抵並固定於卡塊（321A)處，終止端（312)則僅可卡 抵或鬆脫於卡塊（331B)。 馬達（4 )’請配合參閱第一圖及第三圖，馬達（4 )係連接傳動單元（2)之傳動輪（21)，馬達（4)輸 出之動力透過傳動輪（21)、傳動帶（22)之傳輸，使 複數掛座（3)移行於滑軌（12)。 099121089 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共37頁 0992037211-0 控制單元（5)，請配合參閱第一圖、第三圖、第四 圖及第五圖，控制單元（5)設有電源開關（51 )、自動 控制鍵（52)、手動控制鍵（53)，另，控制單元（5) ’係耦合有光度感應器（54)、水滴感應器（55)、時 間控制器（56)，其至少根據光度感應器（54)、水滴 感應器（55)、時間控制器（56)中之任一所傳遞之訊 息而控制馬達（4)之作動，使馬達（4)驅動傳動單元 (2) 之傳動輪（21)，透過傳動帶（22)而使複數掛座 (3) 集中於遮蔽棚（13)之範圍内或分布於遮蔽棚（13 )之範圍外。另外光度感應器（54 )、水滴感應器（55 ：; ..... . . ...... )、時間控制器（56)因按壓自動控制鍵（52)而啟動 ，即，自動控制鍵（52)係可操控光度感應器（54)、 水滴感應器（55)、時間控制器（56)，以控制傳動單 元（2)之送出或收回。又，控制單元（5)設有手動控 制鍵（53)供直接控制馬達（4)之作動》 另，控制單元（5)設有粪常燈（A) :、充電燈（B) 、弱電燈（C)等燈號，以顧示曬衣架之狀況，此部分作 ΐ — ' 用容後再述。 供電單元（6)，包含一太陽能板（61)及一蓄電池 (62) ’其中蓄電池（62)電性連接控制單元（5)及馬 達（4)，而太陽能板（61)連接蓄電池（62)，該太陽 能板（61)將光能轉換為電能並儲存於蓄電池（62)中 ，以供應動作時之電力。 上述滑軌（12)供複數掛座（3)移行之移行極限處 係設有觸點（121 )供掛座（3)觸接，該觸點（121 )並 電性連接至控制單元（5)，使控制單元（5)根據觸點 表單編號Α0101 第9頁/共37頁 201200677 (1 21 )之訊息而控制馬達（4 )之作動。 上述之光度感應器（54)若感應光線之光度不足， 則傳遞訊號到控制單元（5);另，水滴感應器（55)係 以感應水滴之滴入，而傳遞訊號到控制單元（5 )。 另’控制單元（5)係配合時間控制器（56)而電性 連接有一時間顯示面板（561 )，該時間顯示面板（561 )設有「時」、「分」，可輸入時間，以方便計時。 如第三圖及第五圖所示，其係水滴感應器（55)、 光度感應器（54)及太陽能板（61)之設置位置圖，其 中當水滴滴在水滴感應器（55 )時，會導通正極線（551 )、負極線（ 552 )，正極線（551)、負極線（ 552 ) 並分別連結鎖固水滴感應器（55 )之螺絲（D)，利用螺 絲（D)作為輸出端，將訊號傳遞到控制單元（5)，即 啟動自動收衣行程；而光度感應器（54)係為光敏電阻 ，其受光面係設呈背對光源〔陽光、月光〕，再於受光 面安裝霧化板（E)，此設計係針對黃昏、陰天、濃霧等 天氣，亦可準確判斷並傳遞訊號至控制單元（5)。 請參閱第十―圖及第十二圖，每-主動掛座（3A) 〔從動掛座（3B)亦同〕係組裝有二轴桿（32)，轴桿 (32)中段緊自&合地卡人連結部（33)並使軸桿（32) 099121089 二端外露，另於外露的軸桿（32)上分別套設滾輪（34 )’該滾輪（34)之環面設有凹槽（35);另，滑軌（ 12)内部係凸設有二軌條（122)，以配合滚輪（⑷之 凹槽（35) ’使主動掛座（3A)及從動掛座（3b)於滑 軌（12)内定向移動；其中主動掛座（3A)係與傳動單 兀（2)之傳動帶（22)固結而隨傳動帶（22)移動 0992037211 表單編號A010I 第10頁/共37頁 201200677 再，如第十二圖所示，本發明之從動掛座（3A)〔 主動掛座（3B)亦同〕不藉任何固定元件(螺釘、螺帽、 里扣環等）即可組I滾輪（34)並定向滑移於滑軌（12 )内’其中滾輪（34)的凹槽（35)架置於滑軌⑴） 内的等距執條（122)上，加上滑軌（12)之輪廊適當環 覆於掛座⑻之滾輪（34)外圍，因此使滚輪（34)可 鬆轉但不會脫_桿（32)，其整裝枝、節嗜工 時，且可精確動作。 上述之衣架（7)，請配合參閱第十三圖，掛孔 (3U)(32B)供衣架(7)錢練，衣架（7)係由掛勾（71 )向下環設出二臂桿（72)及一橫桿（73)，臂桿（72 )上設有限位凸緣（721)及連接有一支桿（74)，且該 橫才干（73)及該支桿（74)各設有止潜部（731 ) ( 741 )，另外，該橫桿（73)設有二凸柱（ 732 )，其中支桿 (74)可用來吊掛領帶、襪子，而該二凸柱（了32)可用 來吊掛女性内衣，特別是，該止滑部（731 ) ( 741 )係 用以增加衣物與衣架（7)之摩擦力，以防止衣物掉落； 夾衣件（8)套设於臂桿（72)上，並具有對應限位凸 緣（721)之凹陷（81)、夾衣端（82)及壓按端（83 )，其中夾衣端（82)具有一凸齒（821)用以夾摯衣物 ，要說明的是，當衣物吊掛於衣架（7)上，可藉由套設 於臂桿（72)上之夾衣件（8)固定衣物，首先將失衣件 (8)調整至適當位置並利用限位凸緣（721 )及凹陷（ 81)固定’再施力於按壓端（83)使夾衣端（82)往上 翹’同時將衣物置於夾衣端（82)及臂桿（72)之間， 最後放開按壓端（83)使夾衣端（82)緊迫衣物，以防 099121089 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共37頁 0992037211-0 201200677 止衣物掉落。 本發明展開時如第二圖、第三圖及第十一圖所示， 傳動帶（22)往遮蔽棚（13)外部之方向移動，主動掛 座（3A)被傳動帶（22)拉引，隨後，傳動帶（22)續 打，當主動掛座（3A)與相鄰從動掛座（3B)被拉開至 趨近於拉條（31)長度時，拉條（31)兩端的固定端 (311)與終止端（312)將分別抵住主動掛座（3A)内滑槽 (32A)之卡塊（321A)與從動掛座（3B)内滑槽（33B) 之卡塊（331B)，而使主動掛座（3A)藉拉條（31)拉引 次一從動掛座（3B)隨其移動，而其後所有從動掛座（ 3B)皆以相同方式被拉引移動至定位。 復位時，如第十四圖及第十五圖所示，傳動帶（22 )往遮蔽棚（13)方向移動’主動掛座（3A)被傳動帶 (22)拉引，拉條之終止端（312)脫離從動掛座（3β) 之卡塊（331B)，隨後主動掛座（^)碰觸相鄰之從動 掛座（3B)並迫推其一同移行，而其後所有從動掛座（ 3B)皆以相同方式被迫推而往遽蔽棚（13)方向移行， 直至主動掛座（3A)與所有從動掛座（3B)皆隱入遮蔽 棚（13 )内。 如第十六圖所示，本發明分為自動及手動，控制單 元（5)設有手動控制鍵（53)及自動控制鍵（μ);手 動控制鍵（53)係分成送出及收回兩個方向，可直接操 控控制單元（5 )啟動馬達（4 )而帶動傳動單元（2 ) 「 送出」或「收回」，當按壓手動控制鍵（53)之「送出 」方向時外推行程開始’鬆放手動控制鍵（53)外推行 程即停止’故其外推距離可依使用者之需求而調整，如 099121089 0992037211-0 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共37頁 201200677 欲曬乾之衣物較少，則推出之行程較短；另，自動控制 鍵（52)係依光度感應器（54)、水滴感應器（55)、 時間控制器（56)所傳遞之訊息而控制馬達（4)之作動 〇 如第二圖及第十六圖所示，本發明設有蓄電池（62 )及太陽能板（61)，藉以供電予控制單元及馬達 (4)，另太陽能板（61)旁設有收訊單元（63)，以收 集光度感應器（54)、水滴感應器（55)、時間控制器 (56)之訊號，再傳遞至控制單元（5)，而控制單元（ 5 )會根據該訊號而控制馬速(4 )之作動。 如第十四圖所示，其為本發明之實施例’當使用者 晾好衣物時，可按觸控制單元（5)之電源開關（51)， 再調整時間控制器（56)之時間顯示面板（561)，可設 定「時」及「分」，後再按壓手動控制鍵（53)或自動 控制鍵（52)而啟動馬達⑷，透過傳動輪⑵）與傳 動帶（22)之傳動’㈣主動掛座（3A)與複數從動掛 座（3B)逐一拉出，當主動掛座（3A)抵觸滑軌（12) 之觸點（121)時，馬達⑷即停止轉動。收回時最 内側之從動掛座（3B)抵觸滑軌（12)另—端之觸點（ 121)時〔見第二圖〕，馬達（4)亦停止轉動。 如第十七圖所示，本發明之太陽能板（61)係可手 動變換方向’以關域光賴狀方向，使太陽能板 (61 )能得到適當的日照。 本發明收衣時可分為下列模式： 1.定時模式：當到達時間控制器所設定之時間，即 自動收衣。 099121089 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共37頁 0992037211-0 201200677 2. 手動杈式：即以按壓手動控制鍵，操作收衣。 3. 自動模式：即以按壓自動控制鍵，若下雨時水 滴感應㈣訊即自動收衣，而設定時間㈣停則再自動 外推’若光度不足時’光度感應器受訊自動收衣，而設 料間内光度恢復則再自動外推；另，水滴感應器受: 時，不論光線感應器是否受訊，一律自動收衣。 本發明進一步設有遙控器，以方便使用者於遠端操 控控制單元（5)。 、 上述之控料元與騎、光«應器、水滴感應器 之傳輸介面係為有線傳輪(龎線、網路線尊）或無線傳 輪（無線網路、藍芽、調頻等），圖式中係以無線傳輪 方式呈現。 再請參閱第-圖，本發明因應操作狀態可於控制單 兀叹有異常燈（A)、充電燈⑻、弱電燈（c)等並 於曬衣架適處設置照明燈〔圖中未示〕，其作用列述如 下： ： ..... ：.：.：： .... . :: ：.：：!：,；:..... 異常燈（A):其閃爍鱗表示，衣架在出入之作動 中出現異常狀態，可能衣物+隹或遍重等，此時衣架立 即停止運轉，並自動關閉電源。 充電燈（B):其閃爍時即表示，太陽能板正在充電 中。 弱電燈（〇 :其閃燦時即表示，太陽能板已有多時 未充電，或是蓄電池已損壞，不具蓄電功能，必須更換 蓄電池。 照明燈.自動或手動操作，亮丨〇分鐘，之後即熄滅 099121089 表單編號A0101 第】4頁/共37頁 0992037211-0 201200677 惟以上所述僅係為本發明之較佳實施例，當不能以 此限定本發明實施之範圍，即依本發明申請專利範圍及 發明說明内容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆屬本發明 專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0005] ❹ ❹ 099121089 第一圖係為本發明之外觀圖。 第二圖係為本發明之組合示意圖〔推出狀態〕。 第三圖係為本發明之組合示意圖之局部放大圖。 第四圖係為本發明之控制單元之構造圖。 第五圖係為本發明水滴感應器、控制單元及太陽能 板之外觀圖。 第六圖係為本發明第一橫桿之放大圖。 第七圖係為本發明第二橫桿之放大圖。 第八圖係為本發明定位繩固設至固定孔之示意圖。 第九圖係為本發明定位繩、内夾套、拉環及孔蓋結 合關係之示意圖。 第十圖係為本發明拉環嵌入至嵌入座之示意圖。 第十一圖係為本發明掛座之分解圖。 第十二圖係為本發明掛座卡合於滑軌之剖視圖。 第十三圖係為本發明衣架及夾衣件結合關係之示意 圖。 第十四圖係為本發明之組合示意圖〔回收狀態〕。 第十五圖係為本發明於回收狀態時掛座之放大圖。 第十六圖係為本發明之作動方塊圖。 第十七圖係為本發明太陽能板轉換方向之示意圖。 表單編號A0101 第15頁/共37頁 0992037211-0 201200677 [0006] 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 ) 骨架 (1 1 ) 支撐架 (12) 滑軌 (1 2 1 )觸點 (12 2) 執條 (13) 遮蔽棚 (14) 第一橫桿 (14 1) 固定孔 (1 5 ) 第二橫桿 (15 1) 嵌入座 (1 6 ) 定位繩 (17) 内夾套 (1 71)齒形插環 (18) 拉環 (1 9 ) 孔蓋 (2 ) 傳動單元 (2 1 ) 傳動輪 (22) 傳動帶 (3 ) 掛座 (3 A ) 主動掛座 (3 1 A )掛孔 (3 2 A ) 滑槽 (3 B ) 從動掛座 (3 1 B)槽孔 (3 2 B)掛孔 (3 3 B ) 滑槽 (3 1 ) 拉條 (3 11 )固定端 (312) 終止端 (3 2 ) 軸桿 (3 3 ) 連結部 (3 4 ) 滾輪 (3 5 ) 凹槽 (4 ) 馬達 (5 ) 控制單元 (5 1 ) 電源開關 (5 2 ) 自動控制鍵 (5 3 ) 手動控制鍵 (5 4 ) 光度感應器 (5 5 ) 水滴感應器 (551) 正極線 (5 5 2 )負極線 表單編號A0101 第16頁/共37頁 099121089 0992037211-0 201200677 (56) 時間控制器 (561 (6 ) 供電單元 (61) (62) 蓄電池 (63) (7 ) 衣架 (71) (72) 臂桿 (721 (73) 橫桿 (731 (732 )凸柱 (74) (7 4 1 )止滑部 (8 ) 夾衣件 (81) (82) 夾衣端 (821 (83) 壓按端 (A) 異常燈 (B ) (C ) 弱電燈 (D ) (E ) 霧化板 )時間顯示面板 太陽能板 收訊單元 掛勾 )限位凸緣 )止滑部 支桿 凹陷 )凸齒 充電燈 螺絲 Ο 099121089 表單編號A0101 第17頁/共37頁 0992037211-0201200677 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] [0001] The present invention relates to a solar automatic drying rack, and more particularly to a drying rack that can be automatically pushed out or withdrawn according to weather conditions or set conditions. [Prior Art] [0002] There is currently a patent of the "Automatic Clothes Hanger Device" of the Republic of China New Bulletin No. 49064, which mainly includes a body which can be disposed on a balcony, a plane table on the body, and a flat table disposed thereon a motor, a control circuit, and a square tube bracket C) connected to the plane table and extending to one side, and an auxiliary mechanism thereof, wherein the two ends of the square tube bracket are respectively provided with a micro switch and a tail end is provided with a sensor It can automatically push the clothes or automatically recover the clothes according to the weather changes. In addition, there is a patent case of the "Automatic Drying Rack Improvement Structure" of the Republic of China New Announcement No. 391438, which is composed of a base frame, a rotating frame, an adjustment seat and a fixed seat, and is combined with a sensor to make the sun The inner frame of the hanger can be extended or folded, and the rotating frame is also driven by the ^, and the direction of use of the drying rack is appropriately rotated, so that the drying rack can achieve the effect of automatic clothes drying and clothing. Both of the above-mentioned conventional clothes hangers are equipped with a sensor, and the sensor does not define the weather factor of the actual sensing, so that the receiving function cannot be accurately completed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] Herein, the present invention provides a drying rack, the aforementioned drying rack has a member that automatically pushes or retracts the drying rack according to weather, sky color and timing modes, and uses the power required for solar energy supply, To solve the problem of using the sun, 099121089 Form No. 1010101 Page 3 of 37 0992037211-0 201200677 The hanger's sensor can't effectively control and convey the true climate. Therefore, the present invention is a solar automatic drying rack, comprising a skeleton, comprising two supporting frames and a sliding rail, the sliding rail is fixed between the two supporting frames, and the skeleton is provided with a shelter, the shelter is covered by a a part of the slide rail, and a support rail adjacent to the shelter is provided with a first crossbar, and a support rail away from the shelter is provided with a second crossbar, at least three fixing holes are respectively provided at two ends of the first crossbar, and the second The two ends of the crossbar are respectively provided with an inserting seat; the transmission unit comprises a meshing transmission wheel and a transmission belt, and the two are collectively arranged in the sliding rail; the plurality of hanging brackets are sequentially arranged in the sliding bracket; the motor is connected and Driving the drive unit of the slide rail, the plurality of mounts are moved to the slide rail; the control unit is coupled with the photometric sensor, and the photometric sensor is a photoresistor, and the light receiving surface is disposed opposite to the light source, and then is disposed on the light receiving surface. An atomizing plate; at least two positioning ropes having two ends, one end of which is disposed on the fixing hole, and the other end is disposed on the embedded seat; the power supply unit comprises a solar panel and a battery, wherein the battery is electrically connected And a motor control unit, connected to the battery and solar panel. Further, the control unit is further coupled with a water drop sensor and a time controller, which controls the operation of the motor according to at least the information transmitted by any one of the photometric sensor, the water drop sensor, and the time controller, so that the motor drives the transmission unit to enable The plurality of pedestals are concentrated in the range of the shelter or distributed outside the shelter. Further, the solar panel is provided with a receiving unit for collecting the signals of the photometric sensor, the water droplet sensor and the time controller coupled by the control unit, and then transmitting the signal to the control unit, and the control unit controls the operation of the motor according to the signal. Further, the plurality of pedestals include an active pedestal and a plurality of driven hangs 099121089 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / 37 pages 0992037211-0 201200677, the active pedestal is fixed to the above-mentioned transmission belt and can be moved with it, and the rest is driven The pedestal is pre-positioned with a slot for the transmission belt to pass freely; and the active pedestal and the driven pedestal have a chute, the chute is free to pass through the technical strip, and a block is arranged in the middle of the chute, and The ends of each of the brace strips are formed with a fixed end and a terminating end that are larger than the chute. Further, the hanging δ has a hanging hole, and the hanging hole is used for hanging the hanger. The hanger is provided with a hook and a crossbar by a hook, and the arm has a limit flange and a rod connected thereto. The clamping member is sleeved on the arm and has a recess, a clamping end and a pressing end corresponding to the limiting flange. In addition, the cross bar and the strut are provided with a sliding portion, and the cross bar is provided Second column. Further, the pylon is provided with a shaft, the middle portion of the glaze rod is snapped into the joint portion, and the roller is provided on both sides of the joint portion... The end ring of the roller is provided with a groove, and the inside of the slide rail is provided The two-distance rails 'with the groove of the roller' move the seat in the sliding handle, and a sliding groove is arranged at the top of the hanging seat, and a puller is embedded in the sliding slot. Further, the two positioning ropes are elastic bodies, one end of which is fixed to the fixing hole by the s-shaped wearing method, and the other end is provided with an inner clamping sleeve, and the toothed-shaped inserting ring is provided to hold the positioning rope and the inner jacket A pull ring is provided for the sleeve, and the pull ring is inserted into the hole cover, and finally the pull ring is embedded in the insert seat to fix the positioning rope. Further, the slide rail is provided with a contact for the movement limit of the plurality of mounts. The cradle is connected, and the contact is electrically connected to the control unit, so that the control unit controls the operation of the motor according to the information of the contact. Further, the control unit is further provided with a manual control button for directly controlling the operation of the motor and a remote controller for remote control. Further, the time controller is electrically connected to a time display panel 099121089. Form number Α0101 0992037211-0 201200677 Advantages of the present invention: 1. The present invention can control the launch of clothing via a manual [manual control button] or an automatic [automatic control button]. Or take back. 2. The invention can detect the raindrops and control the pushing or retracting of the clothes by the automatic control button. The clothes can be automatically retracted when the rain is as follows, and the clothes can be automatically sent out even if the rain is stopped and the light is still sufficient. 3. The present invention is provided with a remote control to allow the user to operate the control unit remotely. 4. The present invention, by means of a time controller, can be set for a fixed time to control the retraction of the garment. 5 · The invention can detect the light to control the pushing or retracting of the clothes by the automatic control button, and the clothes can be automatically retracted at dusk. 6. The invention can manually control the distance of the clothes to be pushed out, and if the clothes to be dried are less, the launching stroke is shorter, and can be controlled according to the needs of the user. :;...... 7. The positioning rope of the present invention is fixed to the first horizontal bar and the second horizontal bar in an extremely fast and firm manner, and is not dropped due to pulling or excessive strength. 8_ The invention is provided with a solar panel, which can convert light energy into electric energy, thereby effectively saving electricity and conforming to the concept of environmental protection. 9. A positioning cord is provided between the truss of the present invention and the shelter to position the laundry so that the laundry does not sway from side to side due to movement or wind. 10' The pylon of the present invention can be assembled without any fixed components, and can be oriented to the slide rails, which is convenient, saves man-hours, and can be accurately operated. 11. The hanger and the clip of the present invention can fasten the clothes to the hanger, 099121089 Form No. A0101 Page 6 of 37 0992037211-0 201200677 Do not fall due to pulling or excessive wind. 12. The shelter of the present invention is a closed space which allows the recovered garments to be not wetted by wind and rain, or to be damp due to excessive moisture. [Embodiment] [0004] ο ο 099121089 The technical features and enhancements of the present invention can be clearly presented in conjunction with the preferred embodiments of the following figures. First, please refer to the first to fifth figures as a solar automatic The hanger includes: a skeleton (1) comprising two support frames (u) and a slide rail (12). The slide rails (12) are fixed between the two support frames (11), and the skeleton is provided with Shelter (13) 'The shelter covers a part of the slide rails (12). The shelter (13) is a closed space, so that the recycled clothes will not be snorted by the wind and rain. Or because the moisture is too heavy and damp, so that the recycled clothes can shelter from the wind and rain. In addition, the two frames (11) are respectively provided with a first cross bar (14) and a second cross bar (15), first The crossbar (14) is adjacent to the shelter (13)' and the second crossbar (15) is away from the shelter (13). Please refer to the sixth to the tenth diagrams, and the first crossbar (14) is respectively provided with three ends a fixing hole (141), and a second cross bar (15); i|. \ ;;; respectively, a ring seat (151) is provided at each end, wherein the first cross bar (14) and the second cross bar 15) Between two positioning ropes (16), the positioning rope (16) is elastic and has two ends, one end of which is fixed to the fixing hole (141) by a 3-shaped wearing method. a jacket (17), wherein the inner edge of the inner jacket (17) is provided with a toothed insert (171) to engage the positioning rope (16), and the inner jacket (17) is provided for a pull ring (18). To force the inner jacket (17), and the pull ring (18) is inserted into a hole cover (19) to shield the inner jacket (Π). Finally, the force is applied to insert the pull ring (18) into the insert seat (151). To fix the positioning rope (16). Form No. A0101 Page 7 of 37 0992037211-0 201200677 The transmission unit (2), including the meshing transmission wheel (21) and the transmission belt (22), are collectively arranged on the skeleton (1). 2) Inside, by the change of the steering wheel (21), the belt (22) can change the direction of travel within the rail (12). For the pedestal (3), please refer to the third and eleventh figures, including an active pedestal (3A) and a plurality of driven pedestals (3B), which are sequentially arranged in the sliding rail (12). The outermost active pedestal (3A) is fixed to the above-mentioned transmission belt (22) and can be moved therewith, and the remaining driven pedestal (3B) is pre-positioned with a slot (31B) for the transmission belt (22) to pass freely. The active pedestal (3A) and the driven pedestal (3) each have a hanging hole (31A) (32B) and a chute (32A) (33B), wherein the hanging hole (31A) (32B) is for foreign objects [ For example, the hanger (7) is used for hanging, and the chute (32A) (33B) is free for the brace (31) to pass through, and a block (321A) is provided in the middle of the chute (32A) (33B) (331B). ); the adjacent pedestal (3) (including the active pedestal (3A) and the driven pedestal (3B)] is connected by a separate pull strip (31); =. Each one:: twisted disc: (..31.) all pass through the preset chute (32A) (33B) on the pedestal (3) and the end of each brace (31) is formed larger than the sipe (3 2 A) The fixed end (31 丨) and the terminating end (312) of (3 3 B?) are latched by the fixed end (311) and the terminating end (312) against the chute (32A) (33B) 321A (331B), wherein the fixed end) (311) is fixed to the line card and the card contact block (321A), the terminal end (312) may only release the card or card contact block (331B). Motor (4)' Please refer to the first and third figures. The motor (4) is connected to the transmission wheel (21) of the transmission unit (2). The power output from the motor (4) is transmitted through the transmission wheel (21) and the transmission belt ( 22) The transmission causes the plurality of pedestals (3) to move to the slide rails (12). 099121089 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 37 0992037211-0 Control unit (5), please refer to the first, third, fourth and fifth figures. The control unit (5) is equipped with a power switch (51). ), an automatic control button (52), a manual control button (53), and a control unit (5) is coupled with a photometric sensor (54), a water droplet sensor (55), and a time controller (56), at least Controlling the operation of the motor (4) according to a message transmitted by any of the photometric sensor (54), the water droplet sensor (55), and the time controller (56), causing the motor (4) to drive the transmission unit (2) The drive wheel (21) transmits the plurality of pedestals (3) through the belt (22) within the range of the shelter (13) or outside the range of the shelter (13). In addition, the photometric sensor (54), the water droplet sensor (55:; ..... . . . ), the time controller (56) is activated by pressing the automatic control button (52), that is, automatic The control button (52) can control the photometric sensor (54), the water droplet sensor (55), and the time controller (56) to control the sending or retracting of the transmission unit (2). Moreover, the control unit (5) is provided with a manual control button (53) for directly controlling the operation of the motor (4). In addition, the control unit (5) is provided with a septic lamp (A): a charging lamp (B), a weak lamp (C) and other lights, to show the status of the drying rack, this part of the work - 'after use. The power supply unit (6) comprises a solar panel (61) and a battery (62). The battery (62) is electrically connected to the control unit (5) and the motor (4), and the solar panel (61) is connected to the battery (62). The solar panel (61) converts light energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery (62) to supply power during operation. The slide rail (12) is provided with a contact (121) for the connection of the mount (3) at the transition limit of the plurality of mounts (3), and the contact (121) is electrically connected to the control unit (5). ), the control unit (5) controls the operation of the motor (4) according to the message of the contact form number Α0101, page 9 / total page 37, 201200677 (1 21 ). The photometric sensor (54) transmits a signal to the control unit (5) if the illuminance of the induced light is insufficient; and the water droplet sensor (55) transmits the signal to the control unit (5) by sensing the drop of the water drop. . In addition, the control unit (5) is electrically connected to the time controller (56) and electrically connected to a time display panel (561). The time display panel (561) is provided with "time" and "minute", and the time can be input for convenience. Timing. As shown in the third and fifth figures, it is a set position map of the water droplet sensor (55), the photometric sensor (54), and the solar panel (61), wherein when the water droplet drops on the water droplet sensor (55), The positive line (551), the negative line (552), the positive line (551), and the negative line (552) are connected to each other and the screw (D) of the locking water droplet sensor (55) is connected, and the screw (D) is used as the output end. The signal is transmitted to the control unit (5), that is, the automatic receiving stroke is started; and the photometric sensor (54) is a photosensitive resistor, and the light receiving surface is set to face the light source (sunlight, moonlight), and then mounted on the light receiving surface. Atomizing plate (E), this design is for weather such as dusk, cloudy, dense fog, etc., and can accurately judge and transmit signals to the control unit (5). Please refer to the tenth-figure and twelfth figures. Each-active pedestal (3A) [slave pedestal (3B) is also equipped with two shafts (32). The middle section of the shaft (32) is tight from &; the ground card connector (33) and the shaft (32) 099121089 two ends exposed, and the exposed shaft (32) respectively set a roller (34) 'the ring (34) is provided with a torus The groove (35); in addition, the inner rail of the slide rail (12) is convexly provided with two rails (122) to fit the roller (the recess (35) of the (4) to make the active mount (3A) and the driven mount ( 3b) Oriented movement in the slide rail (12); wherein the active mount (3A) is fixed with the drive belt (22) of the drive unit (2) and moved with the drive belt (22) 0992037211 Form No. A010I Page 10 / Total Page 37, 201200677 Further, as shown in the twelfth figure, the driven pedestal (3A) of the present invention (the same as the active pedestal (3B)) does not borrow any fixing elements (screws, nuts, inner buckles, etc.) The I roller (34) can be set and oriented to slide in the slide rail (12) where the groove (35) of the roller (34) is placed on the equidistant bar (122) in the slide rail (1), plus The rails of the slide rails (12) are properly looped over the pedestals (8) The roller (34) periphery, so that the roller (34) can be transferred without loose _ release lever (32), which sticks ready, when addicted work section, and operation accurately. For the above hanger (7), please refer to the thirteenth figure, the hanging hole (3U) (32B) for the hanger (7), and the hanger (7) is set by the hook (71) to the lower arm. (72) and a crossbar (73), the arm (72) is provided with a limiting flange (721) and a rod (74) is connected, and the transverse trunk (73) and the strut (74) are respectively provided There is a dive (731) (741). In addition, the crossbar (73) is provided with two studs (732), wherein the strut (74) can be used to hang a tie and a sock, and the two studs (32) Can be used to hang female underwear, in particular, the anti-slip portion (731) (741) is used to increase the friction between the clothes and the hanger (7) to prevent the clothes from falling; the sewing member (8) is sleeved on The arm (72) has a recess (81) corresponding to the limiting flange (721), a clamping end (82) and a pressing end (83), wherein the clamping end (82) has a convex tooth (821) It is used to clamp the clothes. It should be noted that when the clothes are hung on the hanger (7), the clothes can be fixed by the clips (8) sleeved on the arms (72), and the clothes are first removed. (8) Adjust to the appropriate position and fix with the limit flange (721) and the recess (81) 'Reapply to the pressing end (83) to push the dressing end (82) upwards while placing the laundry between the pinning end (82) and the arm (72), and finally releasing the pressing end (83) The pinch end (82) is pressed against the clothing to prevent 099121089 Form No. A0101 Page 11 / Total 37 Page 0992037211-0 201200677 The clothing is dropped. When the invention is unfolded as shown in the second, third and eleventh figures, the drive belt (22) moves in the direction of the outside of the shelter (13), and the active mount (3A) is pulled by the drive belt (22), followed by The drive belt (22) continues to be played. When the active pedestal (3A) and the adjacent driven pedestal (3B) are pulled apart to approach the length of the brace (31), the fixed ends of the ends of the brace (31) ( 311) and the terminating end (312) will respectively abut the block (321A) of the chute (32A) in the active pedestal (3A) and the block (331B) of the chute (33B) in the driven pedestal (3B), respectively. And the active pedestal (3A) pulls the next driven pedestal (3B) by the pull strip (31), and then all the driven pedestals (3B) are pulled and moved in the same manner to Positioning. At the time of resetting, as shown in the fourteenth and fifteenth figures, the belt (22) moves toward the shelter (13). The active bracket (3A) is pulled by the belt (22), and the end of the strip (312) Off the slider (331B) of the driven pedestal (3β), then the active pedestal (^) touches the adjacent driven pedestal (3B) and pushes it to move together, and then all the driven pedestals (3B) are forced to push in the same way and move in the direction of the shelter (13) until the active mount (3A) and all the driven mounts (3B) are hidden into the shelter (13). As shown in the sixteenth figure, the present invention is divided into automatic and manual, the control unit (5) is provided with a manual control button (53) and an automatic control button (μ); the manual control button (53) is divided into two parts: sending and retracting Direction, you can directly control the control unit (5) to start the motor (4) and drive the transmission unit (2) to "send" or "retract". When the "send" direction of the manual control button (53) is pressed, the extrapolation stroke starts. Put the manual control button (53) to push the stroke to stop 'so the extrapolation distance can be adjusted according to the user's needs, such as 099121089 0992037211-0 Form No. A0101 Page 12 / Total 37 Page 201200677 Less clothes to dry The push stroke is shorter; in addition, the automatic control button (52) controls the operation of the motor (4) according to the information transmitted by the photometric sensor (54), the water droplet sensor (55), and the time controller (56). As shown in the second and sixth figures, the present invention is provided with a battery (62) and a solar panel (61) for supplying power to the control unit and the motor (4), and another solar panel (61) is provided with a reception. Unit (63) for collecting photometric sensor (54), water droplet sensor 55), the time controller (56) of the signal, and then transmitted to the control unit (5), and the control unit (5) will control the speed horses (4) of the actuator based on the signal. As shown in FIG. 14, which is an embodiment of the present invention, when the user dries the clothes, the power switch (51) of the control unit (5) can be touched, and the time display of the time controller (56) is adjusted. Panel (561), you can set "hour" and "minute", then press the manual control button (53) or automatic control button (52) to start the motor (4), through the transmission wheel (2) and the transmission belt (22) transmission '(four) The active mount (3A) and the plurality of driven mounts (3B) are pulled one by one. When the active mount (3A) abuts the contact (121) of the slide rail (12), the motor (4) stops rotating. When the innermost driven pedestal (3B) is retracted against the contact (121) at the other end of the slide rail (12) (see the second figure), the motor (4) also stops rotating. As shown in Fig. 17, the solar panel (61) of the present invention is capable of manually changing the direction of the solar panel (61) to obtain appropriate sunlight. The invention can be divided into the following modes when the clothes are collected: 1. Timing mode: When the time set by the time controller is reached, the clothes are automatically picked up. 099121089 Form No. A0101 Page 13 of 37 0992037211-0 201200677 2. Manual :: Press the manual control button to operate the garment. 3. Automatic mode: press the automatic control button. If it is raining, the water droplet sensor will automatically pick up the clothes. When the time is set (4), the button will automatically be extrapolated. 'If the luminosity is insufficient, the photo sensor will be automatically received. In addition, the photometric recovery in the material room is automatically extrapolated; in addition, when the water droplet sensor is subjected to: Whenever the light sensor is received, it will automatically receive the clothes. The invention further provides a remote control for the user to remotely control the control unit (5). The transmission interface of the above-mentioned control element and the riding, light, and water droplet sensors are wired transmission wheels (wire line, network route respect) or wireless transmission wheels (wireless network, Bluetooth, frequency modulation, etc.), In the formula, it is presented in a wireless transmission mode. Referring again to the first figure, the present invention can be provided with an abnormal lamp (A), a charging lamp (8), a weak lamp (c), etc. in the control unit according to the operating state, and is provided with a lighting lamp (not shown) in the drying rack. The role is as follows: : ..... :.:.:: .... . :: :.::!:,;:..... Abnormal lamp (A): its flashing scale indicates The hangers are in an abnormal state during the movement of the clothes, and the clothes may be smashed or smashed, and the clothes hangers are immediately stopped and the power is automatically turned off. Charging light (B): When it flashes, it means that the solar panel is charging. Weak light (〇: When it flashes, it means that the solar panel has not been charged for a long time, or the battery is damaged, there is no power storage function, and the battery must be replaced. Illumination. Automatic or manual operation, bright for minutes, then Extinguished 099121089 Form No. A0101 No. 4 Page / Total 37 Page 0992037211-0 201200677 However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the scope of patent application according to the present invention. And the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the present invention are within the scope of the present invention. [Simplified illustration] [0005] ❹ ❹ 099121089 The first figure is an external view of the present invention. The present invention is a schematic view of the combination of the present invention. The third figure is a partial enlarged view of the combined schematic diagram of the present invention. The fourth figure is the structural diagram of the control unit of the present invention. The figure of the control unit and the solar panel. The sixth figure is an enlarged view of the first crossbar of the present invention. The seventh figure is an enlarged view of the second crossbar of the present invention. The figure is a schematic diagram of the positioning rope fixed to the fixing hole of the invention. The ninth figure is a schematic diagram of the combination relationship of the positioning rope, the inner jacket, the pull ring and the hole cover according to the present invention. The eleventh figure is an exploded view of the hanging seat of the present invention. The twelfth figure is a cross-sectional view of the hanging seat of the present invention engaged with the sliding rail. The thirteenth drawing is the hanger and the clamping piece of the present invention. Figure 14 is a schematic view of the combination of the present invention (recovered state). The fifteenth figure is an enlarged view of the hanging seat of the present invention in the state of recycling. The sixteenth figure is the moving block of the present invention. Fig. 17 is a schematic view showing the direction of conversion of the solar panel of the present invention. Form No. A0101 Page 15 of 37 0992037211-0 201200677 [0006] [Major component symbol description] (1) Skeleton (1 1 ) Support frame (12) Slide rail (1 2 1 ) contact (12 2) Bar (13) Shelter (14) First crossbar (14 1) Fixing hole (1 5) Second crossbar (15 1) Inserted seat (1 6 ) Positioning rope (17) Inner jacket (1 71) Toothed ring (18) Pull ring (1 9 ) Hole cover (2) Transmission unit (2 1 ) Transmission wheel (22) Transmission belt (3) Hanging seat (3 A ) Active hanging seat (3 1 A) hanging hole (3 2 A ) Chute (3 B ) Follower seat ( 3 1 B) Slot (3 2 B) Hanging hole (3 3 B ) Chute (3 1 ) Pull strip (3 11 ) Fixed end (312) Terminating end (3 2 ) Shaft (3 3 ) Joint ( 3 4) Roller (3 5 ) Groove (4) Motor (5) Control unit (5 1 ) Power switch (5 2 ) Automatic control button (5 3 ) Manual control button (5 4 ) Photometric sensor (5 5 ) Water Drop Sensor (551) Positive Line (5 5 2 ) Negative Line Form No. A0101 Page 16 / Total 37 Page 099121089 0992037211-0 201200677 (56) Time Controller (561 (6) Power Supply Unit (61) (62) Battery (63) (7) hanger (71) (72) arm (721 (73) crossbar (731 (732) stud (74) (7 4 1) anti-slip (8) clip (81) ( 82) Clip end (821 (83) press end (A) abnormal lamp (B) (C) weak light (D) (E) atomizing plate) time display panel solar panel receiving unit hook) limit convex Edge) anti-sliding rod rod recess) convex tooth charging lamp screw Ο 099121089 Form No. A0101 17 / Total 37 0992037211-0