TW201144324A - Electrolytic solution for electrolytic condenser and electrolytic condenser using said electrolytic solution - Google Patents

Electrolytic solution for electrolytic condenser and electrolytic condenser using said electrolytic solution Download PDF

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TW201144324A
TW201144324A TW99144301A TW99144301A TW201144324A TW 201144324 A TW201144324 A TW 201144324A TW 99144301 A TW99144301 A TW 99144301A TW 99144301 A TW99144301 A TW 99144301A TW 201144324 A TW201144324 A TW 201144324A
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acid
electrolyte
anion
water
dissolved
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TW99144301A
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Chinese (zh)
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Yoshihiko Akazawa
Toru Miyajima
Ken Kawami
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Sanyo Chemical Ind Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP2010151074A external-priority patent/JP2011146670A/en
Priority claimed from JP2010151130A external-priority patent/JP2011211146A/en
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Publication of TW201144324A publication Critical patent/TW201144324A/en

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Abstract

Provided are an electrolytic solution for an electrolytic condenser having high conductivity and a high sparking voltage, and an electrolytic condenser using the electrolytic solution. This invention is directed to an electrolytic solution for an aluminum electrolytic condenser, which contains, in an aprotic solvent (A), electrolyte (C) composed of at least one anion (L) selected from the group of the following (L1) to (L8) and ammonium cation (B). (L1) is a boric acid anion; (L2) to (L4) are specific boronic acid anions; (L5) to (L6) are complex anions of the specific boronic acid anions and alcohols; (L7) is a complex anion of boric acid and polyhydric alcohol, and has a specific structure; and (L8) is a complex anion of boric acid and a carboxylic acid compound, and has at least one hydroxyl group.

Description

201144324 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種於電解電容器(condenser)中所 使用之電解液以及使用該電解液的電解電容器。 【先前技術】 近年來,隨著使用電容器之周邊環境之省空間化/高溫 化’迫切期望電導度高、火花電壓高,亦即難以破壞電極 之鋁化成皮膜,且於鋁化成皮膜產生缺陷時,對其進行修 復之皮膜修復能力優異,另外於高溫下之特性劣化小之電 解液。對此,提出了使用有硼酸之電解液。例如已知有. 以乙二醇為主溶劑,含有硼酸、有機酸或該些之 艇 液(例如日本專利特開2000_182896號公報),使 = 酸草酸棚酸陰離子之電解液(例如曰本專利特二 2005-116601號公報)。 寸〜付開 先前技術之所述以乙二醇為主溶劑 酸或該些之鹽的電解液成為石朋酸與乙有機 子。因此,火花電壓之提高效果變小=化物之陰離 成電解液之黏度上升且電導度亦降低。於溶劑St造 時,雖然形成石朋酸陰離子,但存 情形 靜電容器降低之缺點H :產生水合劣化, 子之電解液之火花電壓亦低。 ·〒酸草酸硼酸陰離 至於陰離子為硼酸陰離子之電 同樣地與乙二醇產生g旨化,火 =質子性溶劑中 且 於非質子性溶劑中溶解性差,<知向效果變小 於添加量方面存在限制 4 201144324 【發明内容】 f即,本發明是為了解決如上所述之先前技術所伴隨 3題點而成的’提供—種絲了冑的電導度與高的火^ 之電解電容器用電解液、以及使用該電解液的電解電 社 ^發明料人為了解決上述課題錢行了銳意研究, 液,gif: ’本發明是一 _電解電容器用電解 含有由Hi電谷器用電解液於非質子性溶劑⑷中 (L)雨與觸離子⑻所構成之電解質(〇:赌離子 、Λ (1)所表示之蝴酸(匕〇也acid)陰 、、所表不之_酸陰離子(L3); 通式(4)所表示之_酸陰離子(L4); 錯陰離子(u) ’所述錯陰 ’ ⑺之^陰離子,且具有至^她基;為⑽· .曰陰離子(L6),所述錯陰離 ⑺之錯陰離子,且具有至少丨她基;()與酵 元醇(5Γ::二所了)為⑼與多 連結2個羥某之异y狄_ (J2)具有如下結構:於所有 錯陰離子(un (口 °十個數為3〜11 ; 酸化合物(M)之錯錯陰離子(L8)為(L1)與竣 U離子,且具有至少1她基; 201144324 [化1]201144324 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an electrolytic solution used in an electrolytic capacitor and an electrolytic capacitor using the electrolytic solution. [Prior Art] In recent years, with the space saving/high temperature of the surrounding environment in which a capacitor is used, it is highly desirable that the electrical conductivity is high and the spark voltage is high, that is, it is difficult to damage the aluminized film of the electrode, and when the aluminized film is defective, It is excellent in the ability of repairing the film to be repaired, and the electrolyte having a small deterioration in characteristics at a high temperature. In this regard, an electrolyte using boric acid has been proposed. For example, it is known that an ethylene glycol-based solvent contains boric acid, an organic acid, or a marine liquid (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-182896), and an acid solution of a oxalic acid oxalate anion (for example, a 曰 patent) Special two 2005-116601). In the prior art, the electrolyte containing ethylene glycol as the main solvent acid or the salts thereof is the sphagic acid and the ethyl amide. Therefore, the effect of improving the spark voltage becomes small = the viscosity of the negative ion of the compound rises and the electrical conductivity also decreases. In the case of the solvent St, although the stannous acid anion is formed, there is a disadvantage that the electrostatic container is lowered. H: Hydration is deteriorated, and the spark voltage of the electrolyte is also low. - oxalic acid oxalic acid is anion which is similar to the fact that the anion is a boric acid anion, and is produced in the same manner as ethylene glycol. In the fire = protic solvent, the solubility in the aprotic solvent is poor, and the effect of the omnidirectional effect becomes smaller than the added amount. There is a limitation in the aspect of the present invention. In the present invention, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems associated with the prior art as described above, it is provided with the provision of the electric conductivity of a high-quality electric capacitor. In order to solve the above problems, the electrolyte and the electrolysis company using the electrolyte have made intensive research. Liquid, gif: 'The present invention is an electrolysis capacitor for electrolytic capacitors containing electrolytes for Hi electric grids. In the protic solvent (4), the electrolyte composed of (L) rain and the contact ion (8) (〇: 赌 ion, 蝴 (1) represented by the acid (匕〇 also acid) yin, the surface of the _ acid anion (L3 The acid anion (L4) represented by the general formula (4); the wrong anion (u) 'the negative anion' (7) anion, and has a base of (10) · an anion (L6), The wrong anion is separated from (7), and has at least her () and the yeast alcohol (5Γ:: two) are (9) and the multi-linking two hydroxyls of the different y di _ (J2) has the following structure: in all the wrong anions (un (mouth ten number is 3~11; The error compound anion (L8) of the acid compound (M) is (L1) and 竣U ion, and has at least 1 her group; 201144324 [Chemical 1]

HO HOHO HO

[化2][Chemical 2]

(2) (式中,心為亦可具有硝基、氰基、醚基之碳數為1 〜10之烴基) [化3](2) (In the formula, the core may also have a nitro group, a cyano group, or an ether group having a carbon number of 1 to 10) [Chemical 3]

(3) (式中,I與通式(1)相同;r2為亦可具有硝基、 氰基、醚基之碳數為1〜10之烴基) 6 201144324 [化4] Κ2\Θ/0Η r/B\ ⑷ R1 R3 (式中’心及汉2與通式(2)相同;&amp;為亦可具有硝 基、氰基、醚基之碳數為1〜10之烴基)。 [發明之效果] 使用有本發明之電解液的電解電容器可以於較高地保 持電導度之狀態下提高火花電壓。 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯 易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說 明如下。 【實施方式】(3) (wherein I is the same as in the formula (1); r2 is a hydrocarbon group having a nitro group, a cyano group or an ether group having a carbon number of 1 to 10) 6 201144324 [Chemical 4] Κ2\Θ/0Η r/B\ (4) R1 R3 (wherein 'Heart and Han 2 are the same as the formula (2); &amp; is a hydrocarbon group having a nitro group, a cyano group or an ether group having a carbon number of 1 to 10). [Effect of the Invention] The electrolytic capacitor having the electrolytic solution of the present invention can increase the spark voltage while maintaining the electrical conductivity at a high level. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; [Embodiment]

本發明之電解液之特徵在於:於非質子性溶劑(A 特定之電解f (〇。電解質(C)由陰離子(L)盘 錢1W離子(B)所構成。 、 陰離子(L)是選自由下述(u)〜(L8)所構成之 子二陰:述通式⑴所表示之爾陰離 ,处、式(2)所表示之鮰酸陰離子(L2V 处、式(3)所表示之酶酸陰離子 ,上 所表示之陶酸陰離子(L4);錯陰離l逃通式(4) 子α5)為(L2)與醇⑴之錯陰離子,且:斤述錯陰離 具有至少】The electrolyte of the present invention is characterized in that it is composed of an aprotic solvent (A specific electrolytic f (〇. electrolyte) is composed of an anion (L) disk 1W ion (B). The anion (L) is selected from The sub-yin of the following formula (u) to (L8): an anion which is represented by the formula (1) and which is represented by the formula (2) (an enzyme represented by the formula (3) at L2V) Acid anion, the above-mentioned ceramic acid anion (L4); wrong yin away from the general formula (4) sub-α5) is the wrong anion of (L2) and alcohol (1), and:

201144324 L Γϊ V、錯陰離子(L6),所述錯陰離子(L6)為(L3) 之錯陰離子’且具有至少1個經基;錯陰離子 所述錯陰離子(L7)為(U)與多元醇⑼之 曰丢--且(J2)具有如下結構:於所有連結2個羥基 之最短路赠隔存在有碳原子、或碳原子與氮原子 ,該碳 '、及:_原子之合計個數為3〜11 ;以及錯陰離子(L8), 所述錯陰離子(L8)為(Ll)與驗化合物(M)之錯陰 離子,且具有至少1個羥基。 於陰離子(L)巾,通式⑴所表示之麵嫌離子(u) 具有絲陰離子之載體效果,_促軸化成皮膜之修復 反應的作用’其結果火花電壓變高。而且,由於該效果高, 因此可以於較高地保持電導度之狀態下提高火花電壓。 至於陰離子為酗酸陰離子之電解質,即使與乙二醇等 酉曰化,仍殘存有1個以上_酸陰離子之羥基,可形成錯合 物’因此具杨基嶋子之紐效果,化成皮膜修復能力 優異。 (L1)為硼酸陰離子。 (L2)之具體例有苯基_酸陰離子、環己基&amp;明酸陰離 子、1-奈基駟酸陰離子、2,3-二曱氧基苯基陶酸陰離子、2,3_ 一甲基苯基购酸陰離子、2,4,6-三曱基苯基_酸陰離子、2,4_ 二甲氧基苯基鲍酸陰離子、2,4-二甲基苯基蚺酸陰離子、 2,5-二甲氧基苯基酰酸陰離子、2,5_二甲基苯基_酸陰離 子、2,6-一甲氧基苯基軸酸陰離子、2_曱基苯基_酸陰離 子、4-丁基苯基_酸陰離子、4胃羥基苯基酶酸陰離子、乍 8 201144324 基 =離子、4·甲氧基苯基_酸陰離子、4_曱 二/ t ^陰離子、異丙基_酸陰離子、丁基_ 陰離子、環戊基_陰離子等。 ^ (L3)之具體例有二苯基_缝離子等。 (L4)之具體例有三笨基_酸陰離子等。 上述中特佳的是苯基_酸陰離子。 且具有至少 且具有至少 因此具有羥基 雛p為(U)與醇⑴之錯陰離子 個輕為(L3)與醇⑴之錯陰離子 吟離存在有1個以上羥基’因此具有羥基 =,果,起到促進銘化成皮膜之修復反應的; 。膜=====修:: 生因成離子或錯陰離: 之狀態下提高因此可以於較高地保持電導夜 醇(j)有甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、 甲醇笨甲醇、辛醇、乙二醇、丙二醇丁:乙-=、°南 特佳的是丙三醇。 nn ⑴)為(L1)與多元醇⑻之錯陰離子,且叫 201144324 具有如下結構:於所有連結2個羥基之最短路徑介隔存在 有碳原子、或碳原子與氮原子,該碳原子及氮原子之合計 個數為3 ^ 11。 夕元醇(J2)為具有2個以上經基之化合物,較佳的 是分子量為80〜200。關於所有之2個羥基,具有如下之 結構:於連結該2個羥基之最短路徑介隔存在有碳原子' 或碳原子與氮原子’該碳原子及氮原子之合計個數為3〜 11。此種多元醇形成與硼酸陰離子之錯合物,但例如乙二 醇或丙二醇,並不與硼酸陰離子之4個羥基之全部反應, 殘存有1個以上硼酸陰離子之羥基,可形成錯合物。 可推測該錯陰離子是相對於丨分子之硼酸陰離子而與 1分子或2分子之多元醇(J2)形成錯合物,為丨價之陰 離子。於該錯陰離子中存在有丨個以上硼酸陰離子之羥 基,因此具有羥基陰離子之載體效果,且起到促進鋁化成 皮膜之修復反應之作用。即,通常藉由水之電解所生成之 羥基陰離子而修復鋁化成皮膜,但於使用有(L7)之電解 液中,除了水之電解所生成之羥基陰離子以外,具有錯陰 離子之羥基,因此修復之效率良好且火花電壓高。而且, 由於形成了錯合物,因此使用了(L7)之電解質(c)於 非質子性溶劑(A)中之溶解性高。其結果,含有使用了 (L7)之電解質(C)的!g電解電容器用電解液之火花電 壓變兩。而且’由於§級果高,因此可以於較高地保持電 導度之狀態下提高火花電壓。 夕元醇(J2)具有如下結構:於所有連結2個經基之 201144324 最短路徑介締在料原子、或碳料 ==計個數為3〜11;較佳的是選自由: ⑸、通式(6)以及通式⑺所構成之群組的至少 所表示之化合物。 [化5]201144324 L Γϊ V, wrong anion (L6), the wrong anion (L6) is the wrong anion of (L3) and has at least one radical; the wrong anion (L7) is (U) and polyol (9) 曰 - 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J 3 to 11; and a wrong anion (L8) which is a mis-anion of (L1) and the compound (M), and has at least one hydroxyl group. In the anion (L) towel, the surface ion (u) represented by the formula (1) has a carrier effect of a silk anion, and the effect of the repair reaction of the film is promoted into a film. As a result, the spark voltage becomes high. Moreover, since this effect is high, the spark voltage can be increased while maintaining the electrical conductivity at a high level. As for the electrolyte in which the anion is a phthalic acid anion, even if it is deuterated with ethylene glycol or the like, one or more hydroxyl groups of the acid anion remain, and a complex compound can be formed, so that the effect of the scorpion scorpion is improved, and the film is repaired. Excellent ability. (L1) is a boric acid anion. Specific examples of (L2) are phenyl-acid anion, cyclohexyl &amp;minic anion, 1-n-decanodecanoic anion, 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl phthalate anion, 2,3-monophenylbenzene Acidic anion, 2,4,6-tridecylphenyl-acid anion, 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl salic acid anion, 2,4-dimethylphenylnonanoate anion, 2,5- Dimethoxyphenyl acylate anion, 2,5-dimethylphenyl-acid anion, 2,6-monomethoxyphenyl cation anion, 2-nonylphenyl-acid anion, 4-butyl Phenyl-acid anion, 4 gastric hydroxyphenyl acid anion, 乍8 201144324 base = ion, 4 methoxyphenyl-acid anion, 4 曱 / / t ^ anion, isopropyl acid anion, butyl Base — anion, cyclopentyl — anion, and the like. ^ (L3) Specific examples include diphenyl-slit ions and the like. Specific examples of (L4) include a tribasic acid anion and the like. Particularly preferred among the above are phenyl-acid anions. And having at least and having at least a hydroxyl group p (U) and an alcohol (1), an anion, a light (L3), and an alcohol (1), an anion, having more than one hydroxyl group, and thus having a hydroxyl group, To promote the healing reaction of the film into a film; Membrane =====Repair:: The cause of the ion or the wrong yin: The condition is increased, so that the conductivity of the alcohol can be maintained at a high level. (j) There are methanol, ethanol, propanol, methanol, methanol, octanol, and B. Glycol, propylene glycol butane: B-=, ° Nante good is glycerol. Nn (1)) is a mis-anion of (L1) and polyol (8), and is called 201144324 has the following structure: a carbon atom, or a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom are present in the shortest path connecting all two hydroxyl groups, the carbon atom and nitrogen The total number of atoms is 3^11. The ceramyl alcohol (J2) is a compound having two or more thiol groups, and preferably has a molecular weight of from 80 to 200. All of the two hydroxyl groups have a structure in which a carbon atom ' or a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom are present in the shortest path connecting the two hydroxyl groups. The total number of carbon atoms and nitrogen atoms is 3 to 11. Such a polyol forms a complex with a boric acid anion. However, for example, ethylene glycol or propylene glycol does not react with all of the four hydroxyl groups of the boric acid anion, and a hydroxyl group of one or more boric acid anions remains, and a complex compound can be formed. It is presumed that the wrong anion forms a complex with one or two molecules of the polyol (J2) with respect to the boric acid anion of the ruthenium molecule, and is an anion of ruthenium. Since the hydroxy group having more than one of the boric acid anions is present in the erroneous anion, it has a carrier effect of the hydroxy anion and functions to promote the repair reaction of the aluminized film. That is, the aluminized film is usually repaired by the hydroxy anion produced by electrolysis of water, but in the electrolyte using (L7), in addition to the hydroxy anion formed by electrolysis of water, the hydroxyl group of the wrong anion is repaired. The efficiency is good and the spark voltage is high. Further, since the complex compound is formed, the electrolyte (c) using (L7) has high solubility in the aprotic solvent (A). As a result, the spark voltage of the electrolyte solution for the ?g electrolytic capacitor containing the electrolyte (C) of (L7) was changed to two. Moreover, since the § level is high, the spark voltage can be increased while maintaining the conductivity at a high level. The oxime alcohol (J2) has a structure in which the shortest path of all the two bases is connected to the atomic atom, or the carbon material == count is 3 to 11; preferably, it is selected from: (5) At least the compound represented by the group consisting of formula (6) and formula (7). [Chemical 5]

η 通式⑸之&amp;為氫原子或亦可具有經基、硝基、氛 基、醚基之碳數為1〜10之烴基,卜m、n為】〜5之整數。 具體而言可列舉絲f基乙烧、三,基狀、季戊四醇 專’ 1、m、η特佳的是1〜2之整數。 [化6] (Η2Οήγ-〇Η / R2 ' (h2c^-〇h 通式(6)之厌2為氫原子或亦可具有縣、硝基、氮 201144324 基、鍵基之碳數為1〜1G之烴基,j、k為!〜5之軸 舉二乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、N-甲基二乙 N乙基一乙醇月女、二乙醇胺、二乙薛脸望. 1〜2之整數。 _ -乙醇峰Η特佳的是 [化7] R- (7)η The formula (5) is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 10 via a group, a nitro group, an amino group or an ether group, and m and n are integers of 〜5. Specifically, it is an integer of 1 to 2, which is particularly preferred, and is preferably in the form of m-ethyl bromide, tri-, base-form or pentaerythritol. [Η6Οή(Η2Οήγ-〇Η / R2 ' (h2c^-〇h Formula 2 (6) is a hydrogen atom or may have a county, a nitro group, a nitrogen 201144324 base, and a carbon number of a bond group of 1~ 1G hydrocarbon group, j, k is the axis of ~5, diethanolamine, diethanolamine, N-methyldiethyl Nethyl-ethanol, female, diethanolamine, diethylene Xueyanwang. 1~2 integer. _ - Ethanol peak is particularly good [Chemical 7] R- (7)

OH 通式(7)之RpR4為氫原子或亦可具有硝基、氰基、 趟基之碳數為1〜1〇之烴基,〇、p為1〜5之整數。具體 而言可列舉1,3-丙二醇、ΐ,4·丁二醇、2,2-二乙基],3_丙二 醇、2-乙基·2-甲基^3丙二醇、2,4_二甲基_2,4_戊二醇、 2,2,4-三甲基-:ι,3_戊二醇、3_甲基戊m5_三醇、2,2,4_ 二甲基-1,3-戊二醇、2-甲基戊烷_2,4_二醇、ι,3,5-環己三 醇、2-甲基-1,4-丁二醇、ι,2-環己烷二甲醇、以戊二醇、 3-曱基-1,5-戊二醇、;ι,6-己二醇等,0、p特佳的是之 整數。 (L8)為(L1)與叛酸化合物(M)之錯陰離子,且 具有至少1個羥基。 所謂羧酸化合物(M),是具有羧基之化合物,較佳的 12 201144324 是碳數為6〜2G之化合物1此賴酸化 可以於較高地保持電導度之狀態下提高火花_錯陰離子 可推測該錯陰離子是相對於i分 1分子或2分子或3分子之幾酸化合物 而與 為i償之陰離子。於該錯陰離子中存在有工個物, 離子之經基,因此具有經基陰離子 朋酸陰 銘化成皮膜之修復反應之作用。二二=進 生成之錄陰離子而修復銘化成皮膜,^ 電解所 :電解液中’除了水之電解所生成之經 有錯陰離子之經基,因此修復之效率良好卜,具 而且,由於形成了錯合物,因此使 火化電堡兩。 於非質子性溶劑⑷中之溶解性高了。^ 了⑽之電解質(c)的 ;^解二有使用 電壓變高。而且,由於該 ^用電解液之火花 電導度之狀態下提高火花電壓。b可以於較高地保持 t合物(M)例如可例示以下之化合物。 二曱二苯二甲酸、間笨二甲酸、對笨 堝本二甲酸、均苯四甲酸等)。 禾 (3)含硫多羧酸(硫二丙酸等)。 (::羥基羧酸:(水_、扁桃體酸等)。 酸 肉豆蔻酸、硬脂酸 二十二酸等) (己酸,、核、壬酸、十二 13 201144324t (6)不飽和單羧酸(油酸等)。 ⑺芳香族單魏(笨甲酸、肉桂 該些化合物中,更佳的是(1)_ ^甲酸等 更佳的是脂肪族二缓酸。 竣’進一步 上述陰離子α)中,自具 且化成皮膜修復能力優異之觀點考 自溶解性之觀點考慮,較佳的是(L7)。 疋(L1)’ 於本發明中’銨陽離子(B) (amidinium cati0n )、四級録 匕·脒鎢陽離子 級銨陽離子、一級銨陽離子、二 銨陽離子⑻亦可併用—種或二種以上。&amp; 。上述 陽離=Γ3ΓΓ (1)味唾物離子、⑺咪。坐鏽 二;=,子等環狀祕離子。 如綠二乙 基輕琳鏽、1,2,3_三甲^7;咪哇謂、1,2,3,4·四乙 唑啉鏽、1-乙基_2 3--田^嗤啉鑽、I3*&quot;二甲基冬乙基咪 θ、4 ,-—曱基咪唑啉鏽、^3-三乙基咪唑啉 氰基曱一基 M3-三甲基基^坐琳鏽、4_乙隨基 鑌、&quot;基縣甲二3:乙:其基甲基财 基-1,2-二曱基料靜,:二甲基咪姆鏽、3_曱基縣曱 琳备、4·甲氧基_U,3-三曱基咪唑啉鏽、 201144324 * t f氧基甲基_i,2_n米唾琳鑌、4_甲醒基]23_ =琳鐺甲^甲基-以二甲基味爾;基: ί、2 7其Γ坐啉鑌、4_經基甲基切-三甲編啉 1羽、2.祕乙基-U-二甲基啸唾琳鑌等。 (2)咪唑鑕陽離子 1,3-二甲基味唾鑌、u_二乙基咪哇鏽、卜乙基_ 咪峻鑌、1,2,3·三甲基咪。坐鑌、四甲基味。坐錯、^ =甲基·2·乙基咪唾鑌、l乙基_2,3_二甲基_咪唾鑌、 一乙基咪唑鎢、丨,2,3,4-四乙基咪唑鏽、丨,3_二甲基_2_苯基 咪峻鎬、1,3-二甲基_2·$基。米顿、l节基_2,3_二曱基-味 峻鎬、4-氰基_1,2,3_三甲基料鑌、3_氰基f基_丨,2_二甲美 喃唾鑌、2-氰基甲基_U_二甲基+坐鏽、4_乙醯基-⑵土- 二曱基咪唑鏽、3-乙醯基曱基汔孓二曱基咪唑鏽、4_甲基 羧基甲基-1,2,3-三甲基咪唑鑌、3_曱基羧基曱基q 2-二 咪唑鏽、4-甲氧基三甲基咪唑鏽、3_甲氧基曱基'J; 一甲基米吐鏑、4-甲醯基-ΐ,2,3-三曱基咪n坐鑽、3-甲醯基曱 基-1,2-二曱基咪唑鑌、3_羥基乙基'^二曱基咪唑鏽、4_ 羥基曱基-1,2,3-三曱基咪唑鏽、2_羥基乙基二曱基咪唑 鏽等。 (3)二氮雜雙環烯鑌陽離子 M-—氮雜雙環[3,2,0]-4-庚烯鑌、1,4-二氣雜雙環 [3,3,0]-4-辛烯鏽、1,7_二氮雜雙環[4,3,0]_6_壬烯鑷、丨,8二 氮雜雙環[5,3,0]-7-癸稀鏽、i,9-二氮雜雙環[6,3,0]-8-Π —烯 鑌、1,5-二氣雜雙環[4,2,〇]-5-辛炼鏽、1,5-二氮雜雙環 15OH RpR4 of the formula (7) is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having a nitro group, a cyano group or a fluorenyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 1 fluorene, and 〇 and p are an integer of 1 to 5. Specific examples thereof include 1,3-propanediol, hydrazine, 4·butanediol, 2,2-diethyl], 3-propylene glycol, 2-ethyl-2-methyl-3-propanediol, and 2,4_2. Methyl 2,4-pentanediol, 2,2,4-trimethyl-:ι, 3-pentanediol, 3-methylpentamethylenetriamine, 2,2,4-dimethyl-1 , 3-pentanediol, 2-methylpentane-2, 4-diol, iota, 3,5-cyclohexanetriol, 2-methyl-1,4-butanediol, ι, 2-ring Hexane dimethanol, pentanediol, 3-mercapto-1,5-pentanediol, ι,6-hexanediol, etc., and 0, p is an integer. (L8) is a mision anion of (L1) and an acid-reducing compound (M), and has at least one hydroxyl group. The carboxylic acid compound (M) is a compound having a carboxyl group, and preferably 12 201144324 is a compound having a carbon number of 6 to 2 G. This lysification can improve the spark_error anion while maintaining a high conductivity. The wrong anion is an anion which is compensated for i or 1 molecule or 2 molecules or 3 molecules. In the wrong anion, there is a work substance and a mesogenic base, and therefore it has a function of repairing the film by the base anion. The second and second generations are recorded in the anion and repaired into a film, ^ Electrolyzed: in the electrolyte, except for the electrolysis of water, which has a wrong anion base, so the efficiency of the repair is good, and, due to the formation The complex compound, thus making the cremation electric castle two. The solubility in the aprotic solvent (4) is high. ^ (10) of the electrolyte (c); ^ solution has a higher voltage. Moreover, the spark voltage is increased in the state of the spark electric conductivity of the electrolyte. b can maintain the t compound (M) at a high level, for example, the following compounds can be exemplified. Diterephthalic acid, m-dicarboxylic acid, p-dibenzoic acid, pyromellitic acid, etc.). (3) A sulfur-containing polycarboxylic acid (thiodipropionate, etc.). (:: hydroxycarboxylic acid: (water _, tonsil acid, etc.). Acid myristic acid, stearic acid behenic acid, etc.) (hexanoic acid, nuclear, citric acid, 12 13 201144324t (6) unsaturated single Carboxylic acid (oleic acid, etc.) (7) Aromatic mono-wei (stupic acid, cinnamon, among these compounds, more preferably (1) _ ^ formic acid, etc., more preferably an aliphatic bis-acid. 竣 ' Further the above anion α Among them, the viewpoint of excellent ability to repair and transform the film is considered to be (L7) from the viewpoint of solubility. 疋(L1)' In the present invention, 'ammonium cation (B) (amidinium cati0n), four The 级·脒 tungsten cationic ammonium cation, the primary ammonium cation, the diammonium cation (8) may also be used in combination or in combination of two or more. &amp; The above cation = Γ 3 ΓΓ (1) taste salivary ion, (7) microphone. Two; =, sub-cyclic ring secret ions. Such as green diethyl light lining rust, 1, 2, 3 _ trimethyl ^ 7; ivy, 1, 2, 3, 4 · tetrazole rust, 1- Ethyl 2 3--field porphyrin drill, I3*&quot; dimethyl winter ethyl θ, 4,--mercapto imidazoline rust, ^3-triethylimidazolium cyanoindole-based M3 - Trimethyl group ^ sitting on the rust, 4_ With the base, &quot;Ki County A 2:3: its base methyl finance -1,2-dioxin base static,: dimethyl mim rust, 3_曱基县曱琳备, 4· methoxy_U,3-tridecyl imidazoline rust, 201144324 * tf oxymethyl _i, 2_n m saliline 4, 4_甲醒基]23_ = 琳铛甲 methyl--dimethyl味;基: ί, 2 7 Γ Γ 镔 镔, 4_ 经 甲基 切 三 三 三 三 、 、 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Ruthenium cation 1,3-dimethyl saponin, u_diethyl yam rust, puethyl _ imi 镔, 1, 2, 3 · trimethyl meth. ^ = methyl · 2 · ethyl imidazolium, l ethyl 2,3 - dimethyl _ sinidium, monoethyl imidazole tungsten, hydrazine, 2,3,4-tetraethyl imidazole rust, bismuth , 3_Dimethyl_2_phenyl imizone, 1,3-dimethyl-2·$ base. Milton, l base 2,3_didecyl-weijun镐, 4-cyano Base_1,2,3_trimethyl hydrazine, 3 cyano group f 丨, 2 dimethyl melamine, 2-cyanomethyl _U_ dimethyl + rust, 4 _ Ethyl ketone-(2) soil-dimercaptoimidazole rust, 3-ethyl fluorenyl fluorenyl dimercaptoimidazole rust, 4-methylcarboxymethyl-1,2,3- Methylimidazolium, 3_mercaptocarboxyl-yl q2-diimidazole rust, 4-methoxytrimethylimidazole rust, 3-methoxycarbonyl-J; monomethyl methoxide, 4-methyl Mercapto-purine, 2,3-trimethylpyrimidine n-drill, 3-mercapto-decyl-1,2-dimercaptoimidazole, 3-hydroxyethyl'^dimercaptoimidazole, 4_hydroxyl Mercapto-1,2,3-trimercaptoimidazole rust, 2-hydroxyethyldimercaptoimidazole rust, and the like. (3) Diazabicycloalkenyl cation M--azabicyclo[3,2,0]-4-heptene fluorene, 1,4-dioxabicyclo[3,3,0]-4-octene Rust, 1,7-diazabicyclo[4,3,0]_6_nonene, hydrazine, 8 diazabicyclo[5,3,0]-7-fluorene rust, i,9-diaza Heterobicyclo[6,3,0]-8-fluorene-ene, 1,5-di-heterobicyclo[4,2,〇]-5-octane rust, 1,5-diazabicyclo 15

201144324 L201144324 L

[4,3,〇]-5-壬稀鑌、1,5_ 二氮雜雙環[4,4,〇]5 _ =環[5,4解十一烯鏽、ls9二氮雜 ’: 烯鑌等。 &gt;,,」 丁一 四級銨陽離子可列舉:具有亦可相 碳數為卜4之烧基的吨基銨陽離子(四甲= 鉍、乙基二曱气銨:二乙基甲基銨' Ν,Ν_二曱基吼咯啶, Ν,Ν-二曱基旅。定鏽以及螺二吼^各。定鏽等}等 % 列舉:具有亦可相互連接而形成環之 奴數為1〜4之烧基的三烧基銨陽離子{三乙基 甲基銨、乙基二甲基銨、三甲基銨、甲基 ^ N-曱基錢鑌等}等。 乂及 二級銨雜何肺:具有村彳目科接㈣成環之 石反數為1〜4之烷基的二烷基銨陽離子{二乙基銨甲基乙 基雀:ft:、,^'曱基叙·、σ比略。定錄以及旅σ定鑷等}等。 -級銨陽離子可列舉:具有碳數為丨〜4之絲 基銨陽離子{乙基銨以及曱基銨等}等。 70 自電導度之經_定性續點考慮,上频陽 (Β)中較佳的是_陽離子或三級贿離子。 子中較佳的是環㈣鏽陽離子,更佳的是⑴_ 離子以及(2)咪唑鑌陽離子,進一步更佳的是i 2 3 了 甲基侧鏽陽離子、h乙基办二甲基琳馈,: 子、1-乙基冬甲—翁陽離子、r乙基^ 一^㈤離 鏘陽離子。 ,一甲基咪唑 三級錢陽離子中較佳的是具有亦可相互連接而形成環 201144324 :碳數為!:4之烷基的三烧基銨陽離子,具體而言可列 二甲::夂叙、一乙基曱基銨、乙基二甲基銨、三甲基銨、 N^基轉铺以及N•曱基派韻等。該些化合物中更佳 的疋二乙基銨陽離子、乙基二曱基銨陽離子。 電解質(C)之合成方法中,於使用通式⑴所表示 ^棚酸陰離子(L1)作為陰離子⑴之情形時,較佳的 是如下之方法··將銨鹽{單甲基碳酸鹽、氫氧化物鹽等}及 水同與爛酸加以混合,從而獲得名安陽離子與刪曼陰離 之鹽的方法。 電解質(C)之合成方法中,於使用通式⑺〜通式 (4)所表示之蚺酸陰離子(u)〜&amp;明酸陰離子(L4)作 為陰,子(L)之情形時,較佳的是如下之方法:將錢鹽{單 曱基碳酸鹽、氫氧化物鹽等}及水一同與相當於_酸陰離子 (L)之_酸[以下記載為鮰酸(L〇)]加以混合,於1〇〇它 下減壓脫水後,於室溫下溶於非質子性溶劑(A)中之方 法’或者將_酸(L0)與成為銨陽離子(b)成分之胺於 室溫下一同混合於非質子性溶劑(A)中之方法。 電解質(c)之合成方法中,於使用錯陰離子 〜錯陰離子(L64)作為陰離子(l)之情形時,較佳的是 如下之方法:將銨鹽{單曱基碳酸鹽、氫氧化物鹽等丨及水 一同與鲥酸(L0)及醇(j)混合,於1〇〇。〇減壓脫水後, 於室溫下溶於非質子性溶劑(A)中之方法;或者將_酸 (L0)及醇(J)與成為銨陽離子(b)成分之胺於室溫下 一同混合於非質子性溶劑(A)中之方法。相對於_酸(L〇) 17 201144324 之莫耳數而言,使醇〔j·) +访 以下,或者使醇為多元醇,料=為=⑽之莫耳數 之錯陰離子。 概娜成具有至少1個經基 電解質(C)之合成方半击 作為陰離子(L)之情形時,陰離子α7) 鹽{單甲基碳酸鹽、氫氧化物 、疋σ之方法:將銨 及多元醇⑼加以=化厂一同與&quot;酸α〇) 下溶於非質子性溶劑(A) t、H水後,於室溫 s ^ ^ N ’ r之方法,或者將_酸(L0) - ΐ:人V非曾if為銨陽離子(B)成分之胺於室溫下 门批^於非質子性溶劑(A)中之方法。 電解質(C)之合成方法巾,於使用錯麟子⑴) 子⑴之情形時,較佳的方法是:將錄鹽(單甲 、氫氧化物鹽等}及水一同與賢、減化合物 ⑷加以混合’於机叫贼、〇〇1咖〜1〇此之減 壓進行脫水後,於1(rc〜贼溶於非質子性溶劑(A)中 之方法。使相對於1莫耳硼酸而言,竣酸化合物(A)之 羧基之莫耳數[(羧酸化合物(A)之莫耳數)x (每i分 子之羧基之數)]為3以下,藉此而形成具有至少i個羥基 之錯陰離子。 &amp; 另外’母1莫耳錯陰離子之經基之數可根據電解質(c) 之1H-NMR以及&quot;B-NMR之源自B-OH結構之峰值的積分 值而算出。 基於電解質(C)以及非質子性溶劑(A)之合計重量 而言’僅以較佳的是1 wt%〜l〇wt%、更佳的是2wt%〜6 201144324[4,3,〇]-5-壬 镔, 1,5-diazabicyclo[4,4,〇]5 _ =cyclo[5,4 undecene rust, ls9 diaza': olefin Wait. &gt;,," A tetra-ammonium cation can be exemplified by a tonyl ammonium cation having a carbon number of 4, which is also a carbon group of the group 4 (tetramethyl hydrazine, ethyl diterpene ammonium: diethylmethyl ammonium ' Ν, Ν _ 曱 吼 吼 吼 , , , Ν , 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定a tri-alkyl ammonium cation of 1 to 4 (triethylmethylammonium, ethyldimethylammonium, trimethylammonium, methyl^N-fluorenylhydrazine, etc.), etc. Miscellaneous lungs: dialkylammonium cations with an alkyl group having an inverse number of 1 to 4 in the ring of the genus of the genus (4). · σ ratio slightly. Scheduled and travel σ 镊 镊 etc. etc. - Grade ammonium cations can be exemplified by: having a carbon number of 丨 ~ 4 silk ammonium cation {ethyl ammonium and guanyl ammonium etc. etc. 70 The conductivity is determined by the qualitative continuation point. The upper frequency yang (Β) is preferably a cation or a tertiary ionic ion. The preferred one is a ring (tetra) rust cation, more preferably a (1) _ ion and (2) Imidazolium cation, further preferably i 2 3 Methyl side rust cation, h ethyl dimethyl lin feed,: sub, 1-ethyl winter tow - cation cation, r ethyl ^ ^ (5) cation cation, monomethyl imidazole ternary cation It is preferred to have a tricalcium cation which can also be bonded to each other to form a ring 201144324: an alkyl group having a carbon number of ::4, specifically, a dimethyl group: anthracene, an ethyl decyl ammonium, and a Dimethylammonium, trimethylammonium, N^-based transposition, and N•indenylation, etc. Among these compounds, more preferably 疋diethylammonium cation, ethyldimercaptoammonium cation. Electrolyte (C In the case of the synthesis method, when the sulfonate anion (L1) represented by the formula (1) is used as the anion (1), the following method is preferred: the ammonium salt {monomethyl carbonate, hydroxide salt And the method of mixing the water with the rotten acid to obtain the salt of the cation and the cation, and the method for synthesizing the electrolyte (C) by using the formula (7) to the formula (4) When the acid anion (u) to & the acid anion (L4) is used as the negative (L), it is preferred to use the following method: {monodecyl carbonate, hydroxide salt, etc.} and water are mixed together with _acid equivalent to _acid anion (L) [hereinafter referred to as decanoic acid (L〇)], and decompressed at 1 Torr. After dehydration, the method of dissolving in the aprotic solvent (A) at room temperature' or mixing the acid (L0) with the amine which becomes the ammonium cation (b) component at room temperature in an aprotic solvent (A In the synthesis method of the electrolyte (c), when the wrong anion to the wrong anion (L64) is used as the anion (1), the following method is preferred: the ammonium salt {monodecyl carbonate a method in which a hydrazine salt such as a hydroxide salt and water are mixed together with citric acid (L0) and an alcohol (j) at 1 Torr. After dehydration under reduced pressure, the solution is dissolved in an aprotic solvent (A) at room temperature. Or a method in which an acid (L0) and an alcohol (J) are mixed with an amine which is an ammonium cation (b) component in an aprotic solvent (A) at room temperature. With respect to the number of moles of _acid (L〇) 17 201144324, the alcohol [j·) + is accessed as follows, or the alcohol is a polyol, and the material = the wrong anion of the number of moles of (10). When there is at least one synthetic half-shot of the base electrolyte (C) as the anion (L), the anion α7) salt {monomethyl carbonate, hydroxide, 疋σ method: ammonium and Polyol (9) = = chemical plant together with &quot;acid α〇) dissolved in aprotic solvent (A) t, H water, at room temperature s ^ ^ N ' r method, or _ acid (L0) - ΐ: The method in which human V is not an amine of the ammonium cation (B) at room temperature in an aprotic solvent (A). In the case of using the electrolyte (C), in the case of using the stalk (1)) (1), the preferred method is to combine the salt (monomethyl, hydroxide, etc.) with water and the compound (4). Mix it with the machine called thief, 〇〇 1 咖 ~ 1 〇 this decompression after dehydration, in 1 (rc ~ thief dissolved in the aprotic solvent (A). Compared to 1 mol of boric acid In other words, the molar number of the carboxyl group of the decanoic acid compound (A) [(the molar number of the carboxylic acid compound (A)) x (the number of carboxyl groups per i molecule) is 3 or less, thereby forming at least i The wrong anion of the hydroxyl group. The number of the base group of the 'mother 1 Moer's anion can be calculated from the integral value of the peak of the B-OH structure derived from 1H-NMR of the electrolyte (c) and &quot;B-NMR. Based on the total weight of the electrolyte (C) and the aprotic solvent (A), 'only preferably 1 wt% to 1 wt%, more preferably 2 wt% to 6 201144324

Wt°/❶之含量含有電解質(c) 果。若添加量為1 wt%〜10 溶解性良好。 即可發揮提高火花電壓之效 wt% ’則(C)於電解液中之 —本發明中所謂之非質子性溶劑(A)例如為以下所例 示之化合物,亦可併用2種以上。 ,於電解質(C)以及(A)之合計重量而言,(a) 之含量較佳的是90 wt%〜99 wt%,更佳的是94 wt%〜98 wt%。 (1) 醚類: 乙二醇二甲醚、乙二醇二乙_、二乙二醇二甲醚、二 乙二醇二乙醚等。 (2) 酿胺類: 曱醯胺類(N-曱基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基曱醯胺、N-乙 基甲醯胺、N,N-二乙基曱醯胺等)、乙醯胺類(N-曱基乙 醯胺、Ν,Ν-二曱基乙醯胺、N-乙基乙醯胺、N,N-二乙基乙 醯胺等)、丙醯胺類(Ν,Ν-二曱基丙醯胺等)、六曱基磷醯 胺等。 (3) 噁唑烷酮類: Ν-甲基-2-噁唑烷酮、3,5-二甲基-2-噁唑烷酮等。 (4 )内酯類: γ-丁内酯、α-乙醯基-γ-丁内酯、β-丁内酯、γ-戊内酯、 δ-戊内酯等。 (5)腈類: 乙猜、丙細猜等。 19 201144324 (6) 碳酸酯: 碳酸乙二酯、碳酸丙二酯等。 (7) 其他非質子性溶劑: 二曱基亞石風、環丁石風、二甲基石風、乙基曱基颯、乙基 丙基砜、1,3-二曱基-2-咪唑啶酮、N-甲基°比咯啶酮、芳香 族系溶劑(曱苯、二曱苯等)、鏈烷系溶劑(正鏈烷烴、異 鏈烷烴)等。 該些非質子性溶劑(A)中,為了不與硼酸陰離子配 位,較佳的是受體數(acceptor number)與施體數(donor number)之積為500以下之溶劑,更佳的是350以下之溶 劑。具體例有:γ-丁内酯、環丁礙、碳酸丙二酯、N-甲基 11比略咬酮、Ν,Ν-二甲基乙醢胺、Ν,Ν-二甲基曱醯胺等。 受體數(以下有時記載為AN)以下式表示。 受體數=(5c〇rr/2_348) 其中,於式中,Scorr是以己烷為基準時與其他溶劑之 間的體積磁化率差異之修正值。所謂受體數是表示 電子接受性尺度之指標。 施體數(以下有時記载為DN)被定義為與二氣乙烷 中10 3 Μ之SbCl5反應之莫耳焓值。所謂施體數,是表示 溶劑之電子供應性尺度的指標。 $ 而且,於非質子性溶劑(A)中,較佳的是(A)之溶 解性參數(以下有時記载為SP值)為1〇〜2〇之溶劑。岭 20 201144324 具體例有:γ-丁内酯、環丁砜、碳酸丙二酯、碳酸乙 二酯、Ν-甲基吡咯啶酮、Ν-甲基乙醯胺、Ν,Ν-二曱基曱醯 胺等。 SP值藉由Fedors法而計算。 另外,SP值以下式表示。 SP 值=(AH/V) 1/2 其中,於式中,ΔΗ表示莫耳蒸發熱(cal/m〇i),V表 示莫耳體積(cm3/mol)。 而且,ΔΗ 及 V 可使用「POLYMER ENGINEERING AND FEBRUARY, 1974, Vol.14, No.2, ROBERT F.FEDORS. (第151〜153頁)」中所記載之原子團的莫耳蒸發熱之合 計(ΔΗ)與莫耳體積之合計(V)。 S P值是表示該數值相近之溶劑彼此之間容易混合(相 溶性高),該數值差異大之溶劑難以混合之指標。 (A)更佳的是γ-丁内酯、環丁颯、γ_丁内酯與環丁 砜之混合溶劑,特佳的是γ-丁内酯、γ_丁内酯與環丁砜之 混合溶劑。 較佳的是本發明之電解液進一步含有基於非質子性溶 劑(Α)之重量而言為1〇〇 wt%以下之醇溶劑作為溶劑。 較佳的是本發明之電解液含有水。若含有水’則可使 電容器部件{作為陽極箔之氧化鋁箔等}之化成性丨若於陽 極箔表面具有缺陷部分,則形成氧化覆膜而對其進行修復 21The Wt°/❶ content contains the electrolyte (c). If the amount is 1 wt% to 10, the solubility is good. In the present invention, the aprotic solvent (A) is, for example, a compound exemplified below, and two or more kinds thereof may be used in combination. The content of (a) is preferably from 90 wt% to 99 wt%, more preferably from 94 wt% to 98 wt%, based on the total weight of the electrolyte (C) and (A). (1) Ethers: ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, and the like. (2) Amine amines: guanamines (N-mercaptocarbamide, N,N-dimethyldecylamine, N-ethylformamide, N,N-diethylguanamine, etc. ), acetaminophen (N-mercaptoacetamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimercaptoacetamide, N-ethyl acetamide, N,N-diethylacetamide, etc.), acrylamide Classes (Ν, Ν-dimercaptopropionamide, etc.), hexamethylenephosphonamide, and the like. (3) Oxazolidinones: Ν-methyl-2-oxazolidinone, 3,5-dimethyl-2-oxazolidinone, and the like. (4) Lactones: γ-butyrolactone, α-ethinyl-γ-butyrolactone, β-butyrolactone, γ-valerolactone, δ-valerolactone, and the like. (5) Nitriles: B guess, C fine guess, etc. 19 201144324 (6) Carbonate: Ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, etc. (7) Other aprotic solvents: Diterpenoid stone, cyclodnaze, dimethyl stone, ethyl sulfonium, ethyl propyl sulfone, 1,3-dioxan-2-imidazole An ketone, an N-methylpyrrolidone, an aromatic solvent (such as toluene or diphenyl), an alkane solvent (normal paraffin or isoparaffin). In the aprotic solvent (A), in order not to coordinate with the boric acid anion, it is preferred that the product of the acceptor number and the donor number is 500 or less, more preferably Solvents below 350. Specific examples are: γ-butyrolactone, cyclobutyrate, propylene carbonate, N-methyl 11-butanone, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylacetamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethyl decylamine Wait. The number of receptors (hereinafter sometimes referred to as AN) is represented by the following formula. The number of acceptors = (5c rr rr / 2 348) wherein, in the formula, Scorr is a correction value of the difference in volume susceptibility between hexane and other solvents. The number of receptors is an indicator of the scale of electron acceptability. The number of donors (hereinafter sometimes referred to as DN) is defined as the molar value of the reaction with SbCl5 of 10 3 oxime in di-ethane. The so-called donor number is an indicator of the electronic supply scale of the solvent. Further, in the aprotic solvent (A), a solvent having a solubility parameter (hereinafter referred to as SP value) of (A) is preferably 1 Torr to 2 Torr. Ling 20 201144324 Specific examples are: γ-butyrolactone, sulfolane, propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, Ν-methylpyrrolidone, Ν-methylacetamide, hydrazine, Ν-dimercaptopurine Amines, etc. The SP value is calculated by the Fedors method. In addition, the SP value is expressed by the following formula. SP value = (AH/V) 1/2 wherein, in the formula, ΔΗ represents the heat of evaporation of the mole (cal/m〇i), and V represents the volume of the mole (cm3/mol). Further, ΔΗ and V can be used in the total of the evaporation heat of the atomic groups of the atomic groups described in "POLYMER ENGINEERING AND FEBRUARY, 1974, Vol. 14, No. 2, ROBERT F. FEDORS. (pp. 151 - 153)" (ΔΗ) ) and the total volume of the molar (V). The S P value is an index indicating that the solvents having similar values are easily mixed with each other (highly compatible), and the solvent having a large difference in value is difficult to be mixed. (A) More preferably, it is a mixed solvent of γ-butyrolactone, cyclobutyl hydrazine, γ-butyrolactone and sulfolane, and particularly preferably a mixed solvent of γ-butyrolactone, γ-butyrolactone and sulfolane. It is preferred that the electrolytic solution of the present invention further contains, as a solvent, an alcohol solvent of 1% by weight or less based on the weight of the aprotic solvent. Preferably, the electrolyte of the present invention contains water. When water is contained, the capacitor member {as an alumina foil or the like of the anode foil} can be formed. If the surface of the anode foil has a defective portion, an oxide film is formed and repaired.

201144324 L 之性質}提^另-方面,若水之含量多,則蒸汽壓變高, 變得無法於高溫下使用H於含有水之情形時,臭於 電解,(C)以及非質子性溶劑⑷之合計重量而言,水 之含罝較佳的是G.G1 wt%〜1G Wt%,更佳的是〇 i wt%〜5 wt%,特佳的是1 wt%〜5 wt〇/〇。 另外,水分可依據JIS K0113 : 2005之「8卡爾費歇爾 法滴定方法、Μ電容器滴定方法」{對應之國際規格 ISO760 : 1978 ;其中揭示之揭示内容藉由參照而併入至本 發明中}而進行測定。 本發明之電解液除了電解質(C)以外亦可併用其他 電解質(E)。電解質(E)之陽離子為銨陽離子(B)/,'陰 離子可使用在電解液中通常所使用之各種有機酸及/或: 機酸之陰離子。有機酸、無機酸例如可列舉下述之(1 )〜 (6)。上述陰離子亦可併用一種或二種以上。 基於電解質(C)之重量而言,電解質(E)較佳的是 0 wt%〜1〇〇〇 wt%,更佳的是 1〇 wt%〜5〇〇 wt%,進一步 更佳的是50 wt%〜500 wt%。 (1)羧酸類 碳數為2〜15之2〜4元多缓酸:脂肪族多緩酸[飽和 多叛酸(草酸、丙二酸、琥ίό酸、戍二酸、己二酸、庚二 酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、1,1〇-癸烷二曱酸、癸 烷二曱酸等)、不飽和多羧酸(馬來酸、富馬酸、伊康酸 等)]、芳香族多羧酸[鄰苯二曱酸、間笨二甲酸、對苯二 曱酸、偏苯三曱酸、均苯四甲酸等]、含硫多羧酸[硫二丙 22 201144324 1' 酸等]。 乳酸:ϋ、2【2基羧酸:脂肪族經基羧酸[乙醇酸' 酸、脂肪酸等];芳香族纖酸[水楊 # W丄 異丁酸、戍酸、己酸、庚酸、 肉豆級、硬脂酸、二十二酸等)、 丙稀酸、甲基丙稀酸、巴豆酸、油酸等)]; 方香私早羧酸[苯曱酸、肉桂酸、萘甲酸等]。 (2)磷酸酯陰離子 填S吏單及二甲基醋、攝酸單及二乙基醋、構酸單及二 異丙基酯、磷酸單及二丁基酯、磷酸單及二_(2_乙基己基) 酯、磷酸單及二異癸基酯等。 此處所謂碟酸酯陰離子是指磷酸單烧基酯以及填酸二 烷基酯中碳數為1〜15之化合物。 (3)盼類 一元酚(包括苯酚類、萘酚類):苯酚、烷基(碳數為 1〜15)苯酚類(曱酚、二曱苯酚、乙基苯酚、正或異丙基 苯酚、異十二烷基苯酚等)、曱氧基苯酚類(丁香酚、愈創 木盼等)、α-萘盼、β-秦盼、環己基苯酴等; 多酉分··兒茶酚、間苯二酚、鄰苯三酚、間苯三朌、雙 酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S等。 (4)磺酸 烷基(碳數為1〜15)苯磺酸(對曱苯項酸、壬基苯 23 201144324 續酸、十二坑基苯確酸等)、續基水楊酸、曱續酸、三氟曱 磺酸等。 (5) 無機酸 鱗酸、四氟硼酸、過氯酸、六氟磷酸、六氟銻酸、六 氟砷酸等。 (6) 其他 二氟甲續酿亞胺等醯亞胺陰離子、三氟曱續醯基甲基 化物等曱基化物陰離子。 自於高溫下電導度之經時穩定性之觀點考慮,上述電 解質(E)之陰離子中較佳的是(1)羧酸類、(2)磷酸酯 陰離子(碳數為1〜15之烷基的磷酸單及二烷基酯),更佳 的是(2)磷酸酯陰離子,特佳的是磷酸二乙基酯以及磷酸 二丁基酯之陰離子。 本發明之電解液之pH值通常為3〜12,較佳的是4〜 11 ’於製造電解質(c)時選擇電解液之pH值成為該範圍 之條件。另外,該電解液之pH值是電解液原液於25°C之 分析值。 本發明之電解液中亦可視需要而添加電解液中通常所 用之f種添加劑。該添加劑可列舉硝基化合物(例如:鄰 确基苯ysi對硝基苯甲酸、間絲苯甲酸、鄰硝基苯紛、 對硝基苯_)等。自比電導度及於電解液中之溶解度之 觀’考慮基於電解液之重量而言,其添力u量較佳的是5 WtA以下’特佳的是0.1 wt〇/〇〜2 wt〇/〇。 電解液之製作方法可列舉使電解質(c)直接溶於非 24 201144324 ^ l 質子性溶劑(A)中之方法。 本發明之電解液適用於銘電解電容器。 舉如下之電容器:其為捲繞;; 二 表面形成有氧化紹之陽極(氧化紹 i r 狀間,介隔隔片捲繞而構成。可將本發明 之電解液作為驅_電解液而含浸於隔片中,與陽極陰極 -同收納於有底筒狀之銘盒中後,將銘盒之開σ部用封口 橡膠加以密閉而構成電解電容器。 [實例] 其次,對本發明之具體實例加以說明,但本發明並不 限定於此。 &lt;製造例1&gt; 於碳酸二曱酯(0.2m〇i)之曱醇溶液(74wt〇/〇)中滴 加2,4-二甲基咪唑啉(0_1 m〇l),於12〇。〇攪拌15小時, 藉此獲得丨,2,],‘四曱基咪唑啉鑌/碳酸曱酯鹽之甲醇溶 液。 使棚酸(關東化學公司製造)(0.1 mol)溶於水(1 mol) 中,進一夕添加1,2,3,4-四曱基咪唑啉鏽/碳酸甲酯鹽(〇1 mol)之甲醇溶液’攪拌1小時,藉此進行鹽交換反應。 進一步於I.0 kPa以下之減壓度、100。(:下餾去曱醇以及 水,獲得電解質(C1-1) {1,2,3,4-四曱基咪唑啉鑌/硼酸陰 離子}。 &lt;製造例2&gt; 於破據二曱酯(0.1 mol)之曱醇溶液(74 wt%)中滴 25 201144324 加1-乙基味。坐⑻m〇1),於ΐ3〇ΐ㈣7〇小時,藉此獲 得1-乙基-3-曱基味峻鑌/碳酸曱酷鹽之甲醇溶液。對此, 以與製造例1同樣之方式進行而獲得電解質(cl_2) {1_ 乙基-3-曱基p米唾鏽/石朋酸陰離子)。 &lt;製造例3&gt; 使硼酸(o.lm〇1)溶於水(1〇1〇1)中,進一步添加三 乙月女(0.1 mol)之水溶液(5〇 wt%),授样i小時藉此 進行鹽交換反應。進-步於M咖以下之減壓度、1〇〇。〇 下鶴去水’獲得電解質(C1_3) U乙基銨/硼酸陰離子}。 &lt;製造例4&gt; 使喊(0.1 mol)溶於水(1 _)中,進-步添加乙 基二曱基胺(G.l mol)之水溶液(6G wt%),勝M、時, 精此進行鹽交換反應。進-步於1G kpa以下之減壓度、 i〇〇°C下餾去水,獲得電解質(C1_4) {乙基二曱基胸酸 陰離子}。 &lt;製造例5&gt; 將構酸三乙Sl⑷咖丨)添加於1,2,3,4-四曱㈣峻琳 錯/碳酸甲醋鹽⑷瓜⑷之曱醇溶液中’添加水⑻―), 於WC下擾拌100小時,藉此使磷酸三乙醋水解之同時 進行鹽交換反應,猹得1,2,3,4-四曱基咪唑啉鏽/填酸二乙 酉旨單陰離子之曱醇溶液。將上述溶液於1〇 kPa以下之減 麼度、50 C下加熱至甲醇變得不餾出為止而德去甲醇,然 後使溫度自50 C上升至l〇〇°c而加熱3〇分鐘,餾去碳酸單 曱酯(HOCOzCH3)、曱醇以及二氧化碳(曱醇以及二氧化 26 201144324 ,是由於碳酸單曱g旨熱分解而少量生成的。町將該些化 δ物略稱為副產物),藉此而獲得電解質 四甲基咪。坐。林鑌/鱗酸二乙酯單陰離子)。 &lt;製造例6&gt; 胸*將猶二TSI⑷㈣丨)添加於丨,2,3,4·四甲基P米唾琳 南碳酸甲g旨鹽⑷m〇1)之曱醇溶液中,添加水⑻㈣, 於100C下授拌100小時,藉此使填酸三丁能水解之同時 5鹽交換反應’獲得似4,甲基咪麵綱酸二丁 t陰離子之甲醇溶液。將上述溶液於1()咖以下之減 i又、50 C下加熱至曱醇變得不餾出為止而餾去曱醇,然 自5GC上升至1G(rC—G分鐘,去碳酸單 Γ: i!°c〇2CH3)、甲醇以及二氧化碳(甲醇以及二氧化 =由於奴酸单甲自旨熱分解而少f生成的。以下將 1略稱為物),藉此而獲得電解質㈤){1 Γ3 4-四甲基咪娜鏽續酸二了g旨單陰離子}。 &quot; ’ 〈製造例7 &gt; 將鱗酸三乙醋⑻m〇1)、三乙胺(〇] 、水 =)放人至耐壓巾,於 使 三乙財解之同時進行_反應,獲得三^^ ^·〇- 甲醇,辦後‘33熱至曱醇變得不顧出為止而備去 去揮發成i,茲獲得ί上升至就而加熱3G分鐘,德 酯單陰離子}。又噠解質(E-3) {三乙基銨/碟酸二乙 27 201144324 &lt;製造例8&gt; 將填酸三丁_ (αΐ _)、三乙胺(0.1 mol)、水(0.3 m〇1)放入至耐壓容器中,於應。c反應刚小時,藉此使 破酸二TS旨水解之同時崎駐換反應,獲得三乙基按/ 構酸二丁醋單陰離子之甲醇溶液。將上述溶液於1〇咖 以下之減壓度、SGt下加熱至㈣變得不㈣為止而德去 甲醇,然後使温度自5(rc上升至1〇(rc而加熱3〇分鐘德 去揮發成分’藉此獲得電解f (E_4) {三乙基銨續酸二丁 酯單陰離子}。 &lt;製造例9&gt; 將磷酸二乙酯(0·1咖1)、乙基二甲基胺(0.1 mol)、 水(0.3 mol)放入至耐壓容器中,於1〇〇〇c反應1〇〇小時, 藉此使填酸三乙醋水解之同時進行鹽交換反應,獲得乙基 二甲基敍/罐酸二乙酿單陰離子之曱醇溶液。將上述溶液於 1.0 kPa以下之減壓度、5(rc下加熱至曱醇變得不餾出為止 而德去曱醇’然後使溫度自5(rc上升至l〇(rc而加熱3〇 分鐘’餾去揮發成分’藉此獲得電解質(E_5) {乙基二曱 基銨/¾酸二乙S旨單陰離子)。 &lt;實例1 &gt; 使10.0 g之電解質(C1_i)溶解於γ_ 丁内酯 90.0 g中’藉此而獲得本發明之電解液。水分含量為〇 5〇/〇。 &lt;實例2&gt; 使12.0g之電解質(C1_3)溶解於(A-l)38.0g與(A-2) 50.0g中。進一步添加水丨5g,獲得本發明之電解液。水 28 201144324 分含量為1.5%。 &lt;實例3 &gt; 使1.0 g之電解質(C1-1)與5.0 g之電解質(艮丨)溶 解於(A-l) 94_0g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。水分含 量為0.5%。 &lt;實例4&gt; 使3.2 g之電解質(C1-2)與8.8 g之電解質(E_2)溶 解於(A-l) 38.0g與(A-2) 50.0g中。進一步添加水M g,獲得本發明之電解液。 &lt;實例5&gt; 使7·5 g之電解質(E-1 )溶解於(A」)3〇 5 g與(A_2) 61·〇 g中。進一步添加硼酸ιο g與水j 5 g,獲得本發明 之電解液。另外,可確認硼酸與電解質(E_1;)進行了陽離 子交換而生成1,2,3,4-四曱基咪唑啉鏽/硼酸陰離子 (C1-1)。所投入之硼酸均變為(cm),存在 4 (CM)。 ^ &lt;實例6 &gt; 使1〇.〇g之電解質(E_3)溶解於(A-l)35.0g與(A_2) 52.5 g”中。進一步添加魏1〇 g與水i 5 g,獲得本發明 之,解液。另外,可確認硼酸與電解質(E-3)進行了陽離 子又換而生成二乙基銨/蝴酸陰離子(ci_3)。所投入之 酸均變為(C1-3),存在有29g之(C1_3)。 &lt;實例7&gt; 使2.9g之電解質(CM)與1Ug之電解質(e_4) 29 201144324 溶解於(A-l) 34.0 g與(Α·2) 51 〇 g中。進一步添加水 L5 g,獲得本發明之電解液。 &lt;實例8&gt; 使2.5 g之電解質(ci-4)與1〇.〇 g之電解質(E_5) 溶解於(A-1) 35.0 g與(A_2) 52 5 g中。進一步添加水 1.5 g,獲得本發明之電解液。 &lt;實例9&gt; 使3.2 g之電解質(C1_3)與6 g之電解質(E-6)(三 乙基銨/己二酸}溶解於(A-1) 470 g與(a_2) 47〇g中。 進一步添加水5 g,獲得本發明之電解液。 &lt;比較例1&gt; 使lO.Og之電解質(C1_1;)溶解於乙二醇(以下稱為 EG)90.0g中,藉此獲得比較之電解液。水分含量為〇5%。 &lt;比較例2&gt; 使12.0 g之電解質(C1_3)溶解於EG 9〇 〇 g中。進 一步添加水1.5 g,獲得比較之電解液。 &lt;比較例3 &gt; 使5.0 g之電解質(E-1)溶解於(A1) 94 〇中,獲 得比較之電解液。水分含量為〇 5〇/〇。 &lt;比較例4&gt; 使8.8 g之電解質(E_2)溶解於(a」)% 〇呂與(A_2) 50.0g中。進一步添加水〗5g,獲得比較之電解液。 &lt;比較例5&gt; 使7.5g之電解質(Ε-1)溶解於(A_1)3〇5g與(A_2) 201144324 61.0 g中。進一步添加水1.5 g,獲得比較之電解液。 &lt;比較例6&gt; 使10.0 g之電解質(E-3)溶解於(A-l)35.〇 g與(A_2) 52.5 g中。進一步添加水1.5 g,獲得比較之電解液。 &lt;比較例7 &gt; 使11.1 g之電解質(E-4)溶解於(A-l)34.〇g與(A_2) 51.0 g中。進一步添加水1.5 g,獲得比較之電解液。 &lt;比較例8 &gt; 使10.0 g之電解質(E-5)溶解於(A-l)35.〇g與(A_2) 52.5 g中。進一步添加水1.5 g,獲得比較之電解液。 &lt;比較例9&gt; 使6.0 g之電解質(E-6)溶解於(A-1 )47.0 g與(A_2) 47·〇 g中’添加水5 g ’獲得比較之電解液。 &lt;比較例1〇&gt; 使5.0g之電解貝(E-7) {銨/己二酸}溶解於jgG95g 中,進一步添加硼酸2 g,獲得比較之電解液。 &lt;比較例11 &gt;201144324 L Properties} In addition, if the water content is high, the vapor pressure becomes high, and it becomes impossible to use H at high temperatures. When it contains water, it is odorous to electrolysis, (C) and aprotic solvent (4) The total yttrium of water is preferably G.G1 wt%~1G Wt%, more preferably 〇i wt% 〜5 wt%, particularly preferably 1 wt% 〜5 wt〇/〇 . Further, the water content can be in accordance with JIS K0113: 2005 "8 Karl Fischer method titration method, tantalum capacitor titration method" {corresponding international standard ISO 760: 1978; the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The measurement was carried out. The electrolyte of the present invention may be used in combination with the other electrolyte (E) in addition to the electrolyte (C). The cation of the electrolyte (E) is an ammonium cation (B) /, and the anion can be used as an anion of various organic acids and/or organic acids which are usually used in an electrolytic solution. Examples of the organic acid and the inorganic acid include the following (1) to (6). The above anions may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The electrolyte (E) is preferably 0 wt% to 1 wt%, more preferably 1 wt% to 5 wt%, and still more preferably 50, based on the weight of the electrolyte (C). Wt%~500 wt%. (1) carboxylic acid carbon number is 2~15 2~4 yuan more acid retarding: aliphatic polyacidic acid [saturated polyphenolic acid (oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, azelaic acid, adipic acid, giga Diacid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, azelaic acid, 1,1 decane-decanedioic acid, decanedioic acid, etc.), unsaturated polycarboxylic acid (maleic acid, fumaric acid, Yikang) Acid, etc.), aromatic polycarboxylic acid [phthalic acid, m-dicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, etc.], sulfur-containing polycarboxylic acid [thiodipropyl] 22 201144324 1' Acid, etc.]. Lactic acid: bismuth, 2 [2 carboxylic acid: aliphatic carboxylic acid [glycolic acid, acid, fatty acid, etc.]; aromatic fluoric acid [Shui Yang # W丄 isobutyric acid, citric acid, hexanoic acid, heptanoic acid, Bean grade, stearic acid, behenic acid, etc.), acrylic acid, methyl methic acid, crotonic acid, oleic acid, etc.)]; Fangxiang private early carboxylic acid [benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, naphthoic acid Wait]. (2) Phosphate anion filled with S 吏 mono and dimethyl vinegar, acid mono and diethyl vinegar, acid mono and diisopropyl ester, mono and dibutyl phosphate, phosphoric acid single and two _ (2 _Ethylhexyl) ester, mono- and diisononyl phosphate, and the like. The dish ester anion herein means a compound having a carbon number of 1 to 15 in a monoalkyl phosphate and a dialkyl acid ester. (3) Pan-like phenols (including phenols, naphthols): phenol, alkyl (carbon number 1 to 15) phenols (indophenol, dinonylphenol, ethylphenol, n- or isopropylphenol, Isododecyl phenol, etc.), decyl phenols (eugenol, guaiac, etc.), α-naphthene, β-pinine, cyclohexyl phenylhydrazine, etc.; Resorcinol, pyrogallol, m-benzotriazine, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, and the like. (4) Alkyl group of sulfonic acid (carbon number: 1 to 15) benzenesulfonic acid (p-benzoic acid, mercaptobenzene 23 201144324 continuous acid, dodecaine benzoic acid, etc.), contiguous salicylic acid, hydrazine Continued acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and the like. (5) Inorganic acid tartaric acid, tetrafluoroboric acid, perchloric acid, hexafluorophosphoric acid, hexafluoroantimonic acid, hexafluoroarsenic acid, and the like. (6) Others Fluorinated anions such as fluorene imine anion and trifluoroanthracene methyl amide such as imine. From the viewpoint of stability over time of electrical conductivity at a high temperature, preferred among the anions of the electrolyte (E) are (1) a carboxylic acid, and (2) a phosphate anion (an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 15). More preferably, (2) a phosphate anion, particularly preferably an anion of diethyl phosphate and dibutyl phosphate. The pH of the electrolytic solution of the present invention is usually from 3 to 12, preferably from 4 to 11 ', in the case where the electrolyte (c) is produced, the pH of the electrolytic solution is selected to be in this range. In addition, the pH of the electrolyte is an analytical value of the electrolyte solution at 25 °C. The f-type additive which is usually used in the electrolytic solution may be added to the electrolytic solution of the present invention as needed. The additive may, for example, be a nitro compound (e.g., ortho-benzene ysi-p-nitrobenzoic acid, meso-benzoic acid, o-nitrophenylene, p-nitrobenzene) or the like. From the viewpoint of specific electrical conductivity and solubility in the electrolyte, considering the weight of the electrolyte, the amount of the addition force u is preferably 5 WtA or less. 'Specially 0.1 wt 〇 / 〇 〜 2 wt 〇 / Hey. The method for producing the electrolytic solution may be a method in which the electrolyte (c) is directly dissolved in the non-proton solvent (A). The electrolyte of the present invention is suitable for use in a electrolytic capacitor. Capacitor is as follows: it is wound;; the surface is formed with an oxidized anode (oxidized in the form of an ir- ir ir, intervening through the separator). The electrolyte of the present invention can be impregnated as a drive-electrolyte. In the separator, the anode is housed in the bottomed cylindrical box, and the σ portion of the box is sealed with a sealing rubber to form an electrolytic capacitor. [Examples] Next, a specific example of the present invention will be described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. &lt;Production Example 1&gt; 2,4-Dimethylimidazoline was added dropwise to a decyl alcohol solution (74 wt〇/〇) of dinonyl carbonate (0.2 m〇i) 0_1 m〇l), at 12 〇. Stir for 15 hours, thereby obtaining a methanol solution of hydrazine, 2,], 'tetradecyl imidazolinium hydrazine/carbonate ester. Benzolic acid (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.1 mol) is dissolved in water (1 mol), and a solution of 1,2,3,4-tetradecyl imidazoline rust/methyl carbonate (〇1 mol) in methanol is added to the mixture overnight for 1 hour. Salt exchange reaction. Further, the degree of decompression below 1.0 kPa, 100. (: Lower distillation of decyl alcohol and water to obtain electrolyte (C1-1) {1, 2, 3, 4- Mercapto-imidazolinium oxime/borate anion}. &lt;Production Example 2&gt; In a solution of didecyl ester (0.1 mol) in a decyl alcohol solution (74 wt%), 25 201144324 was added with a 1-ethyl taste. Sitting (8) m〇1 In the same manner as in Production Example 1, an electrolyte (cl_2) was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 by using a solution of 1-ethyl-3-indolyl sulphate/sodium carbonate sulphate in 7 hrs. ) {1_ Ethyl-3-indenyl p-methane rust/stone anion). &lt;Production Example 3&gt; Boric acid (o.lm〇1) was dissolved in water (1〇1〇1), and an aqueous solution (5% by weight) of triacetin (0.1 mol) was further added for 1 hour. Thereby, a salt exchange reaction is carried out. Step-by-step under the pressure of M coffee, 1 〇〇. 〇 Lower crane to water' to obtain electrolyte (C1_3) U-ethylammonium/borate anion}. &lt;Production Example 4&gt; Dissolve shouting (0.1 mol) in water (1 _), and further add an aqueous solution of ethylene decylamine (Gl mol) (6 g wt%) to win M, A salt exchange reaction is carried out. Further, the water was distilled off at a reduced pressure of 1 G kpa or less, and an electrolyte (C1_4) {ethyl dimethyl succinic anion} was obtained. &lt;Production Example 5&gt; Adding acid triethyl S1 (4) curry) to 1,2,3,4-tetrakis(4) junlin/carbonate (4) melon (4) sterol solution 'adding water (8) ―) , stir-fry for 100 hours under WC, thereby performing salt exchange reaction while hydrolyzing triethyl sulphate, and obtaining 1,2,3,4-tetradecyl imidazoline rust/sodium acetate Alcohol solution. The solution is heated to 50 ° C at a reduced pressure of 1 kPa or less, and the methanol is not distilled off. The methanol is then dehydrated, and the temperature is raised from 50 C to 10 ° C for 3 minutes. Demethylated monoester (HOCOzCH3), decyl alcohol, and carbon dioxide (sterol and oxidized 26 201144324, which are produced in small amounts due to thermal decomposition of carbonic acid monomethane. The δ is abbreviated as a by-product). Thereby, an electrolyte tetramethyl methine is obtained. sit. Lin 镔 / diethyl succinate monoanion). &lt;Production Example 6&gt; Chest* Tius (4) (four) 丨) was added to a decyl alcohol solution of hydrazine, 2,3,4·tetramethyl Pm salicyl carbonate (4) m〇1), and water (8) (4) was added. The mixture was stirred at 100 C for 100 hours, whereby the 5-salt exchange reaction of the acid-filled tributylate was carried out to obtain a methanol solution of 4, methyl-myric acid dibutylate anion. The above solution was heated to a lower temperature of 1 () coffee, 50 C, until the decyl alcohol became distilled, and the decyl alcohol was distilled off, and then increased from 5 GC to 1 G (rC-G min, decarbonated monohydrazine: i!°c〇2CH3), methanol, and carbon dioxide (methanol and dioxide = produced by the thermal decomposition of succinic acid monomethane from the purpose of f. The following is abbreviated as 1), thereby obtaining electrolyte (5)) {1 Γ3 4-Tetramethylmidine rust continues to acid two g-single anion}. &quot; 'Production Example 7 &gt; Put glyceric acid triethyl vinegar (8) m〇1), triethylamine (〇), water =) into a pressure-resistant towel, and carry out _ reaction at the same time as the three-baked solution Three ^ ^ ^ · 〇 - methanol, after the '33 heat to sterols have been prepared to go out to volatilize into i, to obtain ί rise to just heat 3G minutes, deesteride monoanion}. Further hydrolytic (E-3) {triethylammonium/disc acid diethyl sulphate 27 201144324 &lt;Production Example 8&gt; Acidic tributyl _ (αΐ _), triethylamine (0.1 mol), water (0.3 m 〇 1) Put in a pressure-resistant container, as it should. When the reaction of c is just small, the reaction of the acid-cracking two TS is carried out while the hydrolysis is carried out to obtain a methanol solution of triethyl/dibutyrate monoanion. The solution is heated to a pressure of less than 1 〇 coffee, SGt, until (4) is not (4), and the temperature is changed from 5 (rc to 1 〇 (rc and heated for 3 〇 de devolatization). 'There was obtained electrolysis f (E_4) {triethylammonium dibutylate monoanion}. &lt;Production Example 9&gt; Diethyl phosphate (0·1 coffee 1), ethyl dimethylamine (0.1) Mol), water (0.3 mol) is placed in a pressure-resistant container and reacted at 1 ° C for 1 hour to thereby carry out salt exchange reaction while hydrolyzing triacetate to obtain ethyl dimethyl a sterol solution of a monoanion in a canister/pot acid, and the solution is heated to a pressure of 1.0 kPa or less, 5 (rc is heated until the sterol becomes non-distilled, and the decyl alcohol is then made) 5 (rc rises to 1 〇 (rc and heats for 3 ' minutes to distill off the volatile component) thereby obtaining an electrolyte (E_5) {ethyl decylammonium / 3⁄4 acid di S S monoanion). &lt;Example 1 &gt 10.0 g of the electrolyte (C1_i) was dissolved in γ-butyrolactone 90.0 g to thereby obtain the electrolytic solution of the present invention. The moisture content was 〇5〇/〇. &lt;Example 2&gt; The electrolyte (C1_3) was dissolved in (3) g of (Al) and 50.0 g of (A-2). Further, 5 g of hydrazine was added to obtain an electrolytic solution of the present invention. The content of water 28 201144324 was 1.5%. [Example 3 &gt; 1.0 g of the electrolyte (C1-1) and 5.0 g of the electrolyte (艮丨) were dissolved in (Al) 94_0g, whereby the electrolyte of the present invention was obtained, and the moisture content was 0.5%. &lt;Example 4&gt; 3.2 g The electrolyte (C1-2) and 8.8 g of the electrolyte (E_2) were dissolved in (Al) 38.0 g and (A-2) 50.0 g. Further, water M g was added to obtain an electrolytic solution of the present invention. &lt;Example 5&gt; 7·5 g of the electrolyte (E-1) was dissolved in (A") 3〇5 g and (A_2) 61·〇g, and boric acid ιο g and water j 5 g were further added to obtain an electrolytic solution of the present invention. Further, it was confirmed that boric acid and the electrolyte (E_1;) were cation exchanged to form 1,2,3,4-tetradecyl imidazoline rust/borate anion (C1-1). The boric acid to be supplied was changed to (cm). There is 4 (CM). ^ &lt;Example 6 &gt; The electrolyte (E_3) of 1〇.〇g was dissolved in (Al) 35.0g and (A_2) 52.5 g". Further added Wei 1〇g and water i 5 g, get this hair In addition, it was confirmed that the boric acid and the electrolyte (E-3) were exchanged for cations to form diethylammonium/folate anion (ci_3). The acid to be charged was changed to (C1-3), and it was present. There is 29g (C1_3). &lt;Example 7&gt; 2.9 g of the electrolyte (CM) and 1 Ug of the electrolyte (e_4) 29 201144324 were dissolved in (A-1) 34.0 g and (Α·2) 51 〇 g. Further, water L5 g was added to obtain an electrolytic solution of the present invention. &lt;Example 8&gt; 2.5 g of an electrolyte (ci-4) and an electrolyte (E_5) of 1 〇.〇 g were dissolved in (A-1) 35.0 g and (A_2) 52 5 g. Further, 1.5 g of water was added to obtain an electrolytic solution of the present invention. &lt;Example 9&gt; 3.2 g of electrolyte (C1_3) and 6 g of electrolyte (E-6) (triethylammonium/adipate) were dissolved in (A-1) 470 g and (a_2) 47 〇g Further, 5 g of water was added to obtain an electrolytic solution of the present invention. <Comparative Example 1> An electrolyte (C1_1;) of 10 g of Og was dissolved in 90.0 g of ethylene glycol (hereinafter referred to as EG), thereby obtaining a comparison. The electrolyte solution had a moisture content of 〇 5%. <Comparative Example 2> 12.0 g of the electrolyte (C1_3) was dissolved in EG 9 〇〇g. Further, 1.5 g of water was added to obtain a comparative electrolyte. <Comparative Example 3 &gt; 5.0 g of the electrolyte (E-1) was dissolved in (A1) 94 Torr to obtain a comparative electrolyte. The moisture content was 〇5 〇 / 〇. &lt;Comparative Example 4&gt; 8.8 g of electrolyte (E_2) It was dissolved in (a")% 〇吕 and (A_2) 50.0 g. Further, 5 g of water was added to obtain a comparative electrolyte. <Comparative Example 5> 7.5 g of the electrolyte (Ε-1) was dissolved in (A_1) 3〇5g and (A_2) 201144324 61.0 g. Further, 1.5 g of water was added to obtain a comparative electrolyte. &lt;Comparative Example 6&gt; 10.0 g of electrolyte (E-3) was dissolved in (Al) 35.〇g and (A_ 2) 52.5 g. Further, 1.5 g of water was added to obtain a comparative electrolyte. <Comparative Example 7 &gt; 11.1 g of the electrolyte (E-4) was dissolved in (Al) 34. 〇g and (A_2) 51.0 g Further, 1.5 g of water was added to obtain a comparative electrolyte. <Comparative Example 8 &gt; 10.0 g of the electrolyte (E-5) was dissolved in (Al) 35. 〇g and (A_2) 52.5 g. Further addition 1.5 g of water, a comparative electrolyte was obtained. <Comparative Example 9> 6.0 g of electrolyte (E-6) was dissolved in (A-1) 47.0 g and (A_2) 47·〇g 'addition water 5 g ' Comparative Electrolyte was obtained. <Comparative Example 1 〇> 5.0 g of electrolytic shell (E-7) {ammonium/adipic acid} was dissolved in jgG95g, and 2 g of boric acid was further added to obtain a comparative electrolyte. Comparative Example 11 &gt;

π 15 g,筏付t匕敉之電解液。 ~卟馮陰離子}、比較 藉由下述之方法測定火π 15 g, pay the electrolyte of t匕敉. ~卟冯肛}, comparison Determine the fire by the following method

〜兒壓、〜私〒反叫記載於表!中 火花電壓:陽極使用1〇c 2 火花電壓: cm2之高壓用化成蝕刻鋁箔, 31 201144324 陰極使用10 cm2之平坦之鋁箔,於25°C測定負載恆定電流 法(2mA)時電解液之火花電壓。 比電導度:使用東亞電波工業股份有限公司製造之電 導度計CM-40S,測定30°C之比電導度。 32 201144324 J-a(NCN69ro~ Children pressure, ~ private swearing is recorded in the table! Medium spark voltage: The anode uses 1〇c 2 Spark voltage: cm2 for high pressure to form an etched aluminum foil, 31 201144324 Cathode uses a flat aluminum foil of 10 cm2 to measure the spark voltage of the electrolyte at 25 ° C under load constant current (2 mA) . Specific Conductivity: The specific conductivity at 30 ° C was measured using a conductivity meter CM-40S manufactured by East Asia Electric Wave Co., Ltd. 32 201144324 J-a (NCN69ro

【I 溶劑(A) SP值 丨 1 14·2 1 1 10·9 1 14.2 1 14·8 1 1 14·4 1 1 14·4Ί 1 14·4 1 13.8 | 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 溶劑(A) ANxDN 294 H ϊ-Η m 294 H Q\ (N 293 293 293 296 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 火花電壓 (V) 480 520 330 460 | 460 480 1 510 1 Γ 450 1 460 270 280 200 200 200 240 270 210 290 290 g 比電導度 (mS/cm) CN r—Η t-H r- cn CN oi CN Ο) m CN OO o o l&gt; rn (N CN (N CN O) m CN o o CO (c)與(E) 之重量比 1 1 m oo 卜 rn m VO cn rn § m 1 咖 1 1 1 1 1 » 1 1 1 ω 斑 1 1 (E-l) z^、 (N ώ 、•^ (E-l) (E-3) 1 (Ε-4) 1 (E-5) I (E-6) | 1 1 (E-l) (E-2) | (E-l) (E-3) (E-4) (E-5) (E-6) (E-7) (E-8) U ㈣ (Cl-1) (Cl-3) (Cl-1) /—N (N 1 (Cl-1) (Cl-3) (Cl-3)丨 (Cl-4) I (Cl-3) I (Cl-1) 1 (Cl-3) j 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 溶劑 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 a W o 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 o m 1 (A)之重量比 卜 ^T) 卜 IT) s s § VO s § 3 CO ro o ο 〇 m CO o 〇 〇 非質子性溶劑(A) &lt; (A-l) : (A-2) (A-l) &lt; (A-l ) · (A-2 ) (A-l ) · (A-2) (A-l): (A-2) (A-l) : (A-2) (A-l): (A-2) 1 1 (A-l ) (A-l ) · (A-2) (A-l) : (A-2) (A-l): (A-2) (A-l ) : (A-2) (A-l ) . ( A-2 ) (A-l ) · ( A-2 ) 1 (A-l) 1—H CN m 寸 卜 OO G\ »—H CM CO 寸 oo G\ 〇 H r&quot;H i-H 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 |比較例 |比較例 |比較例| |比較例I 比較例 |比較例| I比較例I 比較例 |比較例| |比較例| |比較例| 201144324 (Cl-l ) : 1,2,3,4-四甲基咪唑琳鏽/棚酸陰離子 (Cl-2): 1-乙基-3-曱基味唑鏽/蝴酸陰離子 (C1-3):三乙基銨/硼酸陰離子 (C1-4):乙基二曱基銨/石朋酸陰離子 (E-l ): 1,2,3,4-四甲基味唾琳鑌/磷酸二乙酯單陰離子 (E-2): 1,2,3,4-四曱基0米0坐琳鏽/鱗酸二丁酯單陰離子 (E-3):三乙基銨/填酸二乙酯單陰離子 (E-4):三乙基銨/填酸二丁酯單陰離子 (E-5):乙基二曱基銨/填酸二乙酯單陰離子 (E-6):三乙基銨/己二酸 (E-7):銨/己二酸 (E-8 ): 1,2,3,4-四甲基咪唑啉鏽/甘醇酸草酸硼酸陰離 子 (A-1 ) : γ- 丁内酉旨 (Α-2):環丁砜 EG :乙二醇 由表1可知:於本發明(實例1〜實例9)之電解液中, 30°C之電解液之比電導度高,且提高了火花電壓。 &lt;製造例10&gt; 使苯基_酸(0.1 mol)與丙三醇(〇. 1 mol)溶於水(1 mol)中’進一步添加製造例1所得之1,2,3,4-四甲基咪唑 啉鏽/碳酸甲酯鹽(0.1 m〇l)之曱醇溶液,攪拌1小時,藉 此進行鹽交換反應。另外,於l.OkPa以下之減壓度、i〇〇°c 下將甲醇以及水蒸餾而獲得電解質(C5-1) {1,2,3,4-四曱 34 201144324 基咪唾啉鏽/苯基_酸•丙三醇錯陰離子 &lt;製造例11&gt; 使本基_(0._)與丙三醇⑷福)溶 m〇〇中,進-步添加三乙胺之水溶液,小時/ 此進行鹽交換反應。另夕卜,於丨‘他以下之減壓度、ι〇〇&lt; :將水蒸餾而獲得電解質办2) {三乙基銨/苯基 丙三醇錯陰離子}。 &lt;製造例12&gt; 使苯基_酸(0.1111〇1)溶於水(lm〇1)中,進一步添 n⑷mGi)之水溶液,獅1小時,藉此進行鹽ϋ 反應。另外,於l.OkPa α下之減壓度、抑下將水蒸館而 獲得電解質(C2-1) {銨/苯基_酸陰離子}。 、 &lt;製造例13&gt; 使二丁基_酸(0.1111〇1)溶於水(lm〇1)中,進一步 添加氨(0.1 mol)之水溶液,攪拌丨小時,藉此進行鹽^ 換反應。另外,於L0 kPa以下之減壓度、抑下將水蒸顧 而獲得電解質(C3-1) {銨/二丁基_酸陰離子丨。 、、 &lt;製造例14&gt; 使三丁基_酸(0.1 mol)溶於水(1 m〇1)中,進一步 添加氨(0.1 mol)之水溶液,攪拌1小時,藉此進行鹽$ 換反應。另外,於LOkPa以下之減壓度、75它下將水蒸^ 而獲得電解質(C4-1) {銨/三丁基&amp;明酸陰離子丨。 、田 &lt;製造例15&gt; 使二丁基_酸(0.1 mol)與丙三醇(〇 1 m〇1)溶於水 35 201144324 (1 mol)中,進一步添加三乙胺之水溶液,攪拌丨小時, 藉此進行鹽交換反應。另外,於1.0 kPa以下之減壓度、 10(TC下將水蒸德而獲得電解質(㈤){三乙絲/二丁基 _酸•丙三醇錯陰離子}。 &lt;實例10&gt; 使10 g之電解質(C5-1)溶解於(A]) 85 g中,藉 此獲得本發日狀電騎。進—步添加水,將水分含量調整 為 1.5%。 &lt;實例11&gt; 於丄電=i。5·1)與5g之電解f (E_1)溶解 ; g 9此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添 加水,將水分含量調整為1 5%。 &lt;實例12&gt; 使l〇g之電解質(C5_2)溶解於⑷) 此獲得本發明之電解液。進—步添加水, 為1.5%。 刀占里厂主 &lt;實例13&gt; 使5g之電解質(C5_2)與^之電解質㈤)溶解 於(A-1) 85 g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添 加水,將水分含量調整為15%。 、 &lt;貫例14&gt; 使〇之電解質(⑶)與6§之⑽)溶解於謝5 g、(A-l)45 g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進一 加水’將水分含量調整為1 5〇/〇。 36 201144324 &lt;實例15&gt; 、Γ Α-·η§2 電解 ^ ( C3_1)與 6 g 之(E-7 )溶解於 EG 45 ^ 巾’藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添 加水,將水分含量調整為1.5%。 &lt;實例16&gt;[I Solvent (A) SP value 丨1 14·2 1 1 10·9 1 14.2 1 14·8 1 1 14·4 1 1 14·4Ί 1 14·4 1 13.8 | 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Solvent (A) ANxDN 294 H ϊ-Η m 294 HQ\ (N 293 293 293 296 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Spark voltage (V) 480 520 330 460 | 460 480 1 510 1 Γ 1 N N N N m CN oo CO (c) to (E) weight ratio 1 1 m oo 卜 m m VO cn rn § m 1 coffee 1 1 1 1 1 » 1 1 1 ω spot 1 1 (El) z^, (N ώ ,•^ (El) (E-3) 1 (Ε-4) 1 (E-5) I (E-6) | 1 1 (El) (E-2) | (El) (E-3) ( E-4) (E-5) (E-6) (E-7) (E-8) U (4) (Cl-1) (Cl-3) (Cl-1) / -N (N 1 (Cl- 1) (Cl-3) (Cl-3) 丨 (Cl-4) I (Cl-3) I (Cl-1) 1 (Cl-3) j 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Solvent 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 a W o 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 om 1 (A) The weight ratio is ^T) 卜IT) ss § VO s § 3 CO ro o ο 〇m CO o 〇〇 aprotic Solvent (A) &lt; (Al) : (A-2) (Al) &lt; (Al ) · (A-2 ) (Al ) · (A- 2) (Al): (A-2) (Al) : (A-2) (Al): (A-2) 1 1 (Al ) (Al ) · (A-2) (Al) : (A- 2) (Al): (A-2) (Al) : (A-2) (Al ) . ( A-2 ) ( Al ) · ( A-2 ) 1 (Al) 1—H CN m Inch OO G\ »—H CM CO inch oo G\ 〇H r&quot;H iH Instance instance instance instance instance instance instance example|Comparative example|Comparative example|Comparative example| |Comparative example I Comparative example|Comparative example| IComparative example I Comparative Example|Comparative Example| |Comparative Example| |Comparative Example | 201144324 (Cl-l) : 1,2,3,4-Tetramethylimidazolium rust/ shed acid anion (Cl-2): 1-ethyl- 3-mercapto sulphonate rust/folate anion (C1-3): triethylammonium/borate anion (C1-4): ethyl decylammonium/salpinic acid anion (El ): 1,2,3 , 4-tetramethyl saponin / diethyl phosphate monoanion (E-2): 1,2,3,4-tetradecyl 0 m 0 sit rust / dibutyl phthalate monoanion (E -3): triethylammonium/diethylate monoanion (E-4): triethylammonium/dibutylate monoanion (E-5): ethyldimercaptoammonium/acid II Ethyl monoanion (E-6): triethylammonium / adipic acid (E-7): ammonium / adipic acid (E-8 ): 1,2,3,4-tetramethylimidazoline /Glycolic acid oxalic acid borate anion (A-1) : γ-butyl hydrazine (Α-2): sulfolane EG: ethylene glycol is known from Table 1 in the electrolyte of the present invention (Examples 1 to 9) The electrolyte at 30 ° C has a higher specific conductivity and an increased spark voltage. &lt;Production Example 10&gt; The phenyl-acid (0.1 mol) and glycerol (〇. 1 mol) were dissolved in water (1 mol). Further, 1, 2, 3, 4 - 4 obtained in Production Example 1 was further added. A solution of methyl imidazoline rust/methyl carbonate salt (0.1 m〇l) in decyl alcohol was stirred for 1 hour to carry out a salt exchange reaction. In addition, methanol and water are distilled at a reduced pressure of 1.0 kPa or less to obtain an electrolyte (C5-1) {1, 2, 3, 4-tetrazole 34 201144324 Phenyl-acid-glycerol mis-anion &lt;Production Example 11&gt; The base _(0._) and glycerol (4) were dissolved in m〇〇, and an aqueous solution of triethylamine was further added, hour/ This is carried out by a salt exchange reaction. In addition, Yu Yu ‘the following degree of decompression, ι〇〇&lt;: distilled water to obtain electrolytes 2) {triethylammonium / phenyl glycerol wrong anion}. &lt;Production Example 12&gt; A phenyl-acid (0.1111〇1) was dissolved in water (lm〇1), and an aqueous solution of n(4)mGi) was further added thereto, and the lion was reacted for 1 hour to carry out a salt hydrazine reaction. Further, the pressure was reduced under a pressure of 1.0 kPa, and the water was vaporized to obtain an electrolyte (C2-1) {ammonium/phenyl-acid anion}. &lt;Production Example 13&gt; Dibutyl-acid (0.1111〇1) was dissolved in water (lm〇1), and an aqueous solution of ammonia (0.1 mol) was further added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for a small hour to carry out a salt exchange reaction. Further, the electrolyte (C3-1) {ammonium/dibutyl-acid anion oxime was obtained by steaming under reduced pressure of L0 kPa or less. &lt;Production Example 14&gt; Tributyl-acid (0.1 mol) was dissolved in water (1 m〇1), and an aqueous solution of ammonia (0.1 mol) was further added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour to carry out a salt conversion reaction. . Further, the water was distilled under a reduced pressure of LOkPa or less, and an electrolyte (C4-1) {ammonium/tributyl & anionic anthracene was obtained. (Traditional Example 15) Dibutyl-acid (0.1 mol) and glycerol (〇1 m〇1) were dissolved in water 35 201144324 (1 mol), and an aqueous solution of triethylamine was further added thereto, and stirred. In an hour, a salt exchange reaction is carried out. Further, at a decompression degree of 1.0 kPa or less, 10 (TC) was used to obtain an electrolyte ((5)) {triethyl wire/dibutyl-acid-glycerol mis-anion}. &lt;Example 10&gt; The electrolyte of g (C5-1) is dissolved in (A)) 85 g, thereby obtaining the hair-type electric ride of the present invention. Water is added stepwise to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. <Example 11> Yu Wei = i.5·1) dissolved with 5 g of electrolytic f (E_1); g 9 obtained the electrolytic solution of the present invention. Further add water to adjust the moisture content to 1 5%. &lt;Example 12&gt; The electrolyte (C5_2) of l〇g was dissolved in (4)) This obtained the electrolytic solution of the present invention. Add water to the step, 1.5%. Knife Zhan Factory Master &lt;Example 13&gt; 5 g of the electrolyte (C5_2) and the electrolyte (5) were dissolved in (A-1) 85 g, whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained. Further water was added to adjust the moisture content to 15%. &lt;Example 14&gt; The electrolyte of the present invention was obtained by dissolving the electrolyte ((3)) of ruthenium (6) and (6) of 6 § in 45 g of (A-1). Further water is added to adjust the moisture content to 15 〇 / 〇. 36 201144324 &lt;Example 15&gt;, Γ Α-·η§2 Electrolysis ^ (C3_1) and 6 g of (E-7) were dissolved in EG 45^ towel to thereby obtain the electrolyte of the present invention. Further water was added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. &lt;Example 16&gt;

f g之電解貝(C44 )與6 g之(E_7)溶解於HQ § 45 g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添 加水,將水分含量調整為1.5%。 &lt;實例17&gt; 使10 g之電解質(C6-1)溶解於(八_1) % g中,藉 此獲得本發明之電解H步添加水,將水分含量調^ 為 1.5%。 &lt;比較例12&gt; 將草酸(0.1 mol)、乙醇酸(〇_i m〇i)以及硼酸(〇」m〇1) 加以混合,將該混合液添加於三乙胺(0_1 mol)之曱醇溶 液中,攪拌1小時。另外,於1.0 kPa以下之減壓度、1〇〇。〇 下將曱醇以及水蒸餾而獲得電解質(E_9)丨三乙胺/甘醇酸 草酸硼酸陰離子}。使該電解質5 g溶解於(A-1) 95 g中, 進一步添加水1.5 g,獲得比較之電解液。 使用實例10〜實例17、比較例12中所得之電解液, 藉由上述方法測定火花電壓、比電導度而記載於表2中。 37 201144324 [表2] 非質子性溶劑(A) 溶劑 電解質(c) ~ 電解質(Ε: ------ ~~~UTT~ 比電導度 (mS/cm) 5.1 &quot;5l~~ 火花電壓 (V) 320 300 實例 1C Π —~^1)__ (A-1) (Χ5Λ)~~ 實例 12 (A-ί ) - 實例 13 (A-1) (C5-2) (Γ1^ ο Λ 4.8 350 實例 14 1 (A-1) EG 、02 ) (ι \ __iE-3) 5.1 330 實例 15 (A-1) FG ~~Tc3TT ~~CciTT~· LCE:7) 4.5 350 實例 16 (A-1) EG 4.0 360 實例 17 (A-1) \ ί ) ~Tc6TT~- __ΐΕ-7) 3.6 400 比較例 12 (A-1 ) V ν^υ-ι J ------- -ΙΕ-7) 4.5 350 (Ε-9) 3.2 100 (C5-1) 錯陰離子} (C5-2 ) (C2-1) (C3-1): (C4-1): (C6-1): (E-9):. {1,2,3,4-四甲基料琳鑕/苯基_ •丙三醇 .醇錯陰離子} {二乙基錄/苯基_酸•兩 {錢/苯基_酸陰離子) {録/二丁基軸酸陰離子} {銨/三丁基_酸陰離子) -醇錯陰離子} {三乙基銨/二丁基酗酸·丙—圩 二乙基録/甘醇酸草酸硼酸陰離子 根據表2可知:於本發明(實例1〇 液中,3。。。之電解液之比電導度高,且提以=解 〈製造例16&gt; 门f火化電壓。 於碳酸二甲酉旨(0.1 mol)之甲醇溶液(74 =1_乙基咪°坐(G.l mol) ’於130。(:攪拌7〇小日:⑷中滴 件1-乙基-3,甲基味唾鏽/碳酸曱醋鹽之甲醇溶液。’藉此獲 使爛酸(關東化學公司製造)(〇1 u興三羥甲丙 38 201144324. 烷(0.lm〇1)溶於水(lmol)中,進—步添加ι乙基冬 甲基咪嗤鏽/碳酸曱醋鹽(〇] m⑷之甲 時,藉此進行鹽交換反應。另外,於丨Q必 度、we,將曱醇以及水魏除去,獲得電解質(σ^ {1-乙基-3-曱基味唾鑌綱酸•三羥曱内烷錯陰離 &lt;製造例17&gt; 1 ▲使硼酸(關東化學公司製造)(〇a 與 乙醇胺(0.1 mol)溶於水(1 m〇1)中,進—+ 土 -3-曱基咪唑鑌/碳酸甲酯鹽(〇1 ) 加丨―乙基 小時,藉此進行鹽交換反應。另夕卜,)於之液’婦1 壓度儀,將甲醇以及水蒸餾而獲得電解質:二:3 乙基-3-曱基咪唑鏽/硼酸· N-甲基-乙醆 &lt;製造例18&gt; 土-乙㈣錯陰離子}。 於碳酸二甲自旨⑻一之甲醇溶液(74_)中滴 =胺(0.1 m〇1) ’於_攪拌3〇小時,藉此獲得三 曱基銨/碳酸曱酯鹽之曱醇溶液。 使補(關東化學公司製造)(〇1 與三經甲丙 = (0.1 mol)溶於水(lmol)中,進一步添加三乙基曱基 鈿’碳酸曱酯鹽(0.1 mol)之甲醇溶液,攪拌H、時,藉此 而進行鹽交換反應。另外,於l.〇kPa以下之減壓度、1〇〇。〇, ^甲醇以及水瘵餾除去,獲得電解質(C7_6)丨三乙基曱基 録/蝴酸•三羥曱基丙烷錯陰離子)。 &lt;製造例19&gt; 將石粦酸二乙S曰(0.1 mol)添加於丨_乙基冬曱基咪唆鑌 39 201144324 /碳酸曱酯鹽(0.1 m〇l)之甲醇溶液中,添加水(〇3 m〇l), 於100 C攪拌100小時,藉此使磷酸三乙酯水解之同時進 行鹽交換反應,獲得1-乙基-3-曱基咪唑鏽/磷酸二乙酯單 陰離子之甲醇溶液。將上述溶液於1〇kPa以下之減壓度、 50C下加熱至曱醇變得不餾出為止而餾去甲醇,然後使溫 度自50 C上升至1〇〇。〇而加熱3〇分鐘,鶴去碳酸單甲酯 (H0C02CH3)、曱醇以及二氧化碳’藉此獲得電解質 (E_10) 乙基-3-曱基咪唑鏽/磷酸二乙酯單陰離子}。 &lt;實例18&gt; 使l〇g之電解質(C7-1)溶解於(A-ι) 90g中,藉 此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添加水,將水分含量調^ 為 1.5%。 &lt;實例19&gt; 使l〇g之電解質(C7-2)溶解於(Α_υ 9〇g中,藉 此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添加水,將水分含量調^ 為 1.5%。 &lt;實例20&gt;The electrolytic shell (C44) of f g and 6 g of (E_7) are dissolved in HQ § 45 g, whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention is obtained. Further water was added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. &lt;Example 17&gt; 10 g of the electrolyte (C6-1) was dissolved in (eight _1) % g, whereby the electrolytic H step addition water of the present invention was obtained, and the moisture content was adjusted to 1.5%. &lt;Comparative Example 12&gt; Oxalic acid (0.1 mol), glycolic acid (〇_im〇i), and boric acid (〇"m〇1) were mixed, and the mixed solution was added to triethylamine (0-1 mol) of sterol. Stir in the solution for 1 hour. In addition, the degree of pressure reduction of 1.0 kPa or less is 1 Torr. The hydrazine and water were distilled under 〇 to obtain an electrolyte (E_9) 丨triethylamine/glycolic acid oxalate borate anion}. 5 g of this electrolyte was dissolved in (A-1) 95 g, and further 1.5 g of water was added to obtain a comparative electrolyte. The electrolytic solutions obtained in Examples 10 to 17 and Comparative Example 12 were measured in Table 2 by measuring the spark voltage and specific electrical conductivity by the above method. 37 201144324 [Table 2] Aprotic Solvent (A) Solvent Electrolyte (c) ~ Electrolyte (Ε: ------ ~~~UTT~ Specific Conductivity (mS/cm) 5.1 &quot;5l~~ Spark Voltage (V) 320 300 Example 1C Π —~^1)__ (A-1) (Χ5Λ)~~ Example 12 (A-ί) - Example 13 (A-1) (C5-2) (Γ1^ ο Λ 4.8 350 Example 14 1 (A-1) EG, 02 ) (ι \ __iE-3) 5.1 330 Example 15 (A-1) FG ~~Tc3TT ~~CciTT~· LCE:7) 4.5 350 Example 16 (A-1 ) EG 4.0 360 Example 17 (A-1) \ ί ) ~Tc6TT~- __ΐΕ-7) 3.6 400 Comparative Example 12 (A-1 ) V ν^υ-ι J ------- -ΙΕ-7 4.5 350 (Ε-9) 3.2 100 (C5-1) wrong anion} (C5-2) (C2-1) (C3-1): (C4-1): (C6-1): (E-9 ): {1,2,3,4-tetramethyl lindane / phenyl _ • glycerol. alcohol wrong anion} {diethyl record / phenyl acid · two {money / phenyl acid Anion) {recorded/dibutyl-anthracene anion} {ammonium/tributyl-acid anion)-alcohol-substituted anion} {triethylammonium/dibutyldecanoic acid·propanyl-diethylamine/glycolic acid oxalic acid The boric acid anion is according to Table 2: in the present invention (Example 1 sputum, the electrolyte ratio of the electrolyte is high, and == <Production Example 16> Door f igniting voltage. In methanol solution of dimethyl carbonate (0.1 mol) (74 =1_ethyl MM ° (Gl mol) ' at 130. (: stirring 7 〇 small Day: (4) Medium drop of 1-ethyl-3, methyl sulphur/carbonate vinegar solution in methanol. 'Accepted to get rotten acid (made by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) (〇1 u兴三羟甲甲38 201144324. The alkane (0.lm〇1) is dissolved in water (lmol), and the salt exchange reaction is carried out by adding methoxyethyl methacrylate or strontium carbonate (〇) m(4) In addition, in 丨Q must, we, remove sterols and water Wei, to obtain electrolytes (σ^ {1-ethyl-3-mercapto-salmonic acid • trioxane-inverted yin &lt; Production Example 17&gt; 1 ▲Boronic acid (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) (〇a and ethanolamine (0.1 mol) dissolved in water (1 m〇1), into-+ soil-3-mercaptoimidazole/methyl carbonate salt (〇1) The salt exchange reaction was carried out by adding hydrazine-ethyl hour. In addition, in the liquid 'Wang 1 pressure meter, methanol and water were distilled to obtain an electrolyte: two: 3 ethyl-3-mercaptoimidazole rust / boric acid · N-methyl-acetonitrile · manufacturing example 18&gt; Soil-B (four) wrong anion}. The dimethyl alcohol solution was added to the methanol solution (74_) of the formula (8), and the amine (0.1 m 〇 1) was stirred for 3 hours to obtain a decyl alcohol solution of trimethyl ammonium/carbonate. To make (made by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) (〇1 and triacetin = (0.1 mol) dissolved in water (1 mol), and further add a solution of triethylsulfonium hydrazide phthalate (0.1 mol) in methanol. When H is stirred, the salt exchange reaction is carried out, and the degree of pressure reduction of 1. kPa or less, 1 Torr, 甲醇, methanol, and water are removed to obtain an electrolyte (C7_6) 丨triethyl hydrazine. Base record / butterfly acid / trihydroxymethyl propane propane anion). &lt;Production Example 19&gt; Diethyl sulfonium ruthenium sulphate (0.1 mol) was added to a methanol solution of 丨_ethyl oxazinidine 39 201144324 / decyl carbonate (0.1 m 〇l), and water was added thereto. (〇3 m〇l), stirred at 100 C for 100 hours, thereby performing a salt exchange reaction while hydrolyzing triethyl phosphate to obtain 1-ethyl-3-mercaptoimidazole rust/diethyl phosphate monoanion Methanol solution. The solution was heated to 50 ° C under a reduced pressure of 1 kPa or less until the decyl alcohol became distilled, and the methanol was distilled off, and then the temperature was raised from 50 C to 1 Torr. After heating for 3 minutes, the crane removes monomethyl carbonate (H0C02CH3), decyl alcohol and carbon dioxide, thereby obtaining an electrolyte (E_10) ethyl-3-mercaptoimidazole rust/diethyl phosphate monoanion}. &lt;Example 18&gt; The electrolytic solution (C7-1) of l〇g was dissolved in 90 g of (A-I), whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained. Further water was added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. &lt;Example 19&gt; The electrolyte (C7-2) of l〇g was dissolved in (Α_υ 9〇g, whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained. Further, water was added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. 20&gt;

使5g之電解質(C7_;[)與5gi電解質(E_9)溶解 於(A-1) 90 g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添 加水,將水分含量調整為1.5%。 W &lt;實例21&gt; 使三乙胺 3.4g (34mmol)與硼酸 21 g (34mm〇1) 與三羥甲基丙烷4.5g(34mmol)於(A」)9〇g中混合溶 解,獲得本發明之電解液。將水分含量調整為15%。電解5 g of the electrolyte (C7_; [) and 5gi electrolyte (E_9) were dissolved in (A-1) 90 g, whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained. Further water was added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. W &lt;Example 21&gt; 3.4 g (34 mmol) of triethylamine and 21 g (34 mm 〇1) of boric acid and 4.5 g (34 mmol) of trimethylolpropane were mixed and dissolved in (A") 9 〇g to obtain the present invention. The electrolyte. Adjust the moisture content to 15%. electrolysis

201144324 L 質為二乙基錄/棚酸•三經曱基丙燒錯陰離子(C7_3 )。 〈實例22&gt; 使二乙胺 1.7 g ( 17 mm〇l)與石朋酸 i 1 g ( 17 mmol) 與二技甲基丙烧2.3 g ( 17 mmol)與5 g之電解質(E-3 ) 溶解於(A-1) 90 g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。將水 刀含里调整為1.5%。電解質為三乙基銨/硼酸•三經甲基 丙烷錯陰離子(C7-3)。 &lt;實例23&gt; 使三乙胺 3.4 g ( 17 mm〇i)與硼酸 2 2 g ( π mmol) 與季戊四醇4.4g (17mmol)溶解於(a-1) 90g中,藉此 獲得本發明之電解液。將水分含量調整為15%。電解質為 三乙基錢/删酸•季戊四醇錯陰離子(C7-4)。 〈實例24&gt; 使三乙胺3.4 g (34 mmol)與硼酸2」g (34 mmol) 與1,4-丁二醇3.1 g(34mmol)於中混合溶解, 獲得本發明之電解液。將水分含量調整為15%。電解質為 三乙基銨/硼酸· 1,4-丁二醇錯陰離子(C7-5)。 〈實例25&gt; 使三乙胺 3.4 g (34 mmol)與硼酸 2·ι g (34 mmol) 與三羥曱基丙烷4.5 g (34 mmol)於(A_i ) 85 g與EG 5 g 中混合溶解,獲得本發明之電解液。將水分含量調整為 1.5%。電解質為三乙基銨/硼酸•三羥曱基丙烷錯陰離子 (C7-3)。 〈實例26&gt; 41 201144324 使10 g之電解質(C7-6)溶解於(A-l) 90 g中,藉 此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添加水,將水分含量調整 為 1.5%。 &lt;比較例13&gt; 使將製造例16之三羥曱丙烷變更為EG而所得之電解 質10 g溶解於(A-1) 90 g中’進一步添加水,將水分含 量調整為1.5%,獲得比較之電解液。比較之電解質為l 乙基-3-甲基咪唑鏽/棚酸•乙二醇錯陰離子(HC7-1)。 &lt;比較例14&gt; 使三乙胺 3.4 g (34 mmol)與棚酸 2.1 g (34 mmol) 與EG 2.9 g (34 mmol)於(A-l ) 90 g中混合溶解,將水 分含量調整為1.5%,獲得比較之電解液。比較之電解質為 三乙基銨/硼酸•乙二醇錯陰離子(HC7-2)。 使用實例18〜實例26、比較例13〜比較例14中所得 之電解液,藉由上述方法測定火花電壓、比電導度,記載 於表3中。 42 201144324 J-a(N&lt;N69ro 火花電壓 (V) 450 300 400 580 510 340 320 340 450 〇 〇 〇\ 比電導度 (mS/cm) m&quot; 寸 cn Ο Ο (Ν 卜 Ο Ο 卜 〇 »—Η 卜 〇 電解質(E)| . —i 1 1 (Ε-10) 1 (Ε-3) I I 1 1 1 1 比較電解質 1 1 1 I 1 I I 1 1 1 (HC7-1) (HC7-2) 電解質(C) (C7-1) (C7-2 ) (C7-1) 广、 t^- U (C7-3 ) (C7-4) (C7-5) (C7-3) (C7-6) 1 t 1 1 I 1 I I I S 1 1 1 非質子性溶劑(A) _1 (A-l ) (A-l) (A-l) (A-l) (Α-1) (A-l) (A-l) (A-1) (A-l) (A-1) (A-l) 00 a\ τ-Η (Ν 3 ΓΛ (Ν (N ΓΟ 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 比較例 比較例 201144324 (C7-1): {1-乙基_3_甲基咪唑鏽/硼酸•三羥曱丙俨 陰離子 (C7-2): {1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鑌/硼醆.N_甲美_乙广 胺錯陰離子} ^ (C7-3) : {三乙基銨/棚酸•三經曱基内烷錯陰離子} (C7-4) : {三乙基銨/硼酸·季戊四醇錯陰 (C7-5) : ·[三乙基銨/棚酸· 1,4-丁二醇錯陰離子} (C7-6): {三乙基曱基錄_曼•三經甲基^錯陰離 子} (HC7-1): {1-乙基-3-甲基米哇鏽/石朋酸•乙二醇錯阶 離子} (HC7-2) . •[二乙基敍/棚酸·乙二醇錯陰離子} (Ε·1〇) : {1-乙基_3_曱基咪唑鑌/鱗酸二乙醋單卜離 子} &quot; 根據表3可知:於本發明(實例18〜實例26)之電解 液中,30°C之電解液之比電導度高,且提高了火花電壓。 &lt;製造例20&gt; 使硼酸(關東化學公司製造)(〇 1 mol)與癸二酸(〇 1 mol)溶於水(1 m〇l)中,於9〇°c加熱][小時。進一步添 加1,2,3,4-四曱基π米唾琳鏑/碳酸曱醋鹽(0.1 m〇i)之曱醇 溶液,攪拌1小時,藉此進行鹽交換反應。另外,於1〇kPa 以下之減壓度、l〇〇°C下將曱醇以及水蒸餾除去,獲得電解 質(C8-1) {1,2,3,4-四曱基咪唑啉鏽/石朋酸•癸二酸錯陰離 子}。201144324 L is a diethyl record / shed acid • tri-sulfanyl-propyl-burning anion (C7_3). <Example 22> Diethylamine 1.7 g (17 mm 〇l) and sphagic acid i 1 g (17 mmol) and bis-methacrylic acid 2.3 g (17 mmol) and 5 g of electrolyte (E-3) It was dissolved in (A-1) 90 g, whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained. Adjust the water knife to 1.5%. The electrolyte is triethylammonium/boric acid • trimethylpropane miscyanide (C7-3). &lt;Example 23&gt; 3.4 g (17 mm〇i) of triethylamine and 2 2 g (π mmol) of boric acid and 4.4 g (17 mmol) of pentaerythritol were dissolved in (a-1) 90 g, whereby the electrolysis of the present invention was obtained. liquid. Adjust the moisture content to 15%. The electrolyte is triethyl ketone/picdantic acid pentaerythritol misanion (C7-4). <Example 24> 3.4 g (34 mmol) of triethylamine and 2 g of boric acid (34 mmol) and 3.1 g (34 mmol) of 1,4-butanediol were mixed and dissolved to obtain an electrolytic solution of the present invention. Adjust the moisture content to 15%. The electrolyte was triethylammonium/boric acid·1,4-butanediol misanion (C7-5). <Example 25> 3.4 g (34 mmol) of triethylamine and 2 g of boric acid (34 mmol) and 4.5 g (34 mmol) of trishydroxypropylpropane were mixed and dissolved in (A_i) 85 g and EG 5 g. The electrolyte of the present invention is obtained. Adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. The electrolyte is triethylammonium/boric acid/trihydroxypyranyl propane anion (C7-3). <Example 26> 41 201144324 10 g of the electrolyte (C7-6) was dissolved in (A-1) 90 g, whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained. Further water was added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. &lt;Comparative Example 13&gt; 10 g of the electrolyte obtained by changing the trihydrogen propylene oxide of Production Example 16 to EG was dissolved in (A-1) 90 g, and water was further added to adjust the water content to 1.5% to obtain a comparison. The electrolyte. The electrolyte was compared to 1 ethyl-3-methylimidazolium rust/ shed acid/ethylene glycol mision anion (HC7-1). &lt;Comparative Example 14&gt; 3.4 g (34 mmol) of triethylamine and 2.1 g (34 mmol) of linalic acid were mixed with EG 2.9 g (34 mmol) in (Al) 90 g to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. , to obtain a comparison of the electrolyte. The electrolyte was compared to triethylammonium/boric acid/ethylene glycol misanion (HC7-2). The spark voltage and the specific electrical conductivity were measured by the above methods using the electrolytic solutions obtained in Examples 18 to 26 and Comparative Examples 13 to 14. These are shown in Table 3. 42 201144324 Ja(N&lt;N69ro Spark voltage (V) 450 300 400 580 510 340 320 340 450 〇〇〇\ Specific conductance (mS/cm) m&quot; Inch cn Ο Ο (Ν Ο Ο 〇 〇 Η Η Η Η Η 卜〇Electrolyte (E)| . —i 1 1 (Ε-10) 1 (Ε-3) II 1 1 1 1 Comparative Electrolyte 1 1 1 I 1 II 1 1 1 (HC7-1) (HC7-2) Electrolyte ( C) (C7-1) (C7-2) (C7-1) 广, t^- U (C7-3) (C7-4) (C7-5) (C7-3) (C7-6) 1 t 1 1 I 1 IIIS 1 1 1 Aprotic solvent (A) _1 (Al ) (Al) (Al) (Al) (Α-1) (Al) (Al) (A-1) (Al) (A- 1) (Al) 00 a\ τ-Η (Ν 3 ΓΛ (Ν (N ΓΟ Instance example instance example instance example comparison example comparison example 201144324 (C7-1): {1-ethyl_3_methyl Imidazole rust/boric acid•trishydroxyindole anion (C7-2): {1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium/boronium.N_甲美_乙广amine 错 anion} ^ (C7-3) : {triethylammonium / succinic acid • trisylpyridinyl anion anion} (C7-4) : {triethylammonium / boric acid · pentaerythritol (C7-5) : · [triethylammonium / shed Acid · 1,4-butanediol wrong anion} (C7-6): {triethyl fluorenyl record _ man • three classics (HC7-1): {1-ethyl-3-methylmi- rust/salpinic acid=ethylene glycol misorder ion} (HC7-2) . Acid·ethylene glycol wrong anion} (Ε·1〇): {1-ethyl_3_mercaptoimidazolium/squaric acid diethyl acetophenone ion} &quot; According to Table 3: in the present invention (Example 18 In the electrolytic solution of the example 26), the specific conductivity of the electrolyte at 30 ° C is high, and the spark voltage is increased. &lt;Production Example 20&gt; Boric acid (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) (〇1 mol) and sebacic acid (〇1 mol) dissolved in water (1 m〇l), heated at 9 ° ° C] [hours. Further addition of 1,2,3,4-tetradecyl π m salin / barium carbonate ( a 0.1 m〇i) sterol solution was stirred for 1 hour to carry out a salt exchange reaction. Further, decyl alcohol and water were distilled off at a reduced pressure of 1 kPa or less to obtain an electrolyte ( C8-1) {1,2,3,4-tetradecyl imidazoline rust/salpinic acid/sebacic acid stony anion}.

201144324 L &lt;製造例21&gt; 使硼酸(〇· 1 mol)與己二酸(〇 〇4 m〇1)溶於水(i m〇i) 中,於90 C加熱1小時。進一步添加^乙基曱基咪唑鑷 /碳酸曱酯鹽(0.1 mol)之曱醇溶液,攪拌i小時’藉此^ 行鹽父換反應。另外,於1 〇 kPa以下之減壓度、1 下 將曱醇以及水崧餾除去,獲得電解質(C8_2) {丨_乙基 曱基σ米嗤鑌/硼酸•己二酸錯陰離子}。 &lt;製造例22&gt; 使硼酸(0.1 mol)溶於水(1 mol)中,添加癸二酸(〇Λ tnol)而於90°C加熱1小時。進一步添加三乙胺(〇 lm〇1) 之水溶液(50 wt%),攪拌丨小時,藉此進行鹽交換反應。 另外,於l.OkPa以下之減壓度、i〇(rc下將水餾去,獲得 電解質(C8-3) {二乙基錢/棚酸•癸二酸錯陰離子}。 &lt;製造例23&gt; 使硼酸(0.1 mol)溶於水(1 m〇i)中,添加己二酸(〇 〇4 mol)而於9〇°C加熱1小時。進一步添加乙基二曱基胺(〇1 mol)之水溶液(60 wt%) ’攪拌1小時,藉此進行鹽交換 反應。另外,於1.0 kPa以下之減壓度、i〇(rC下將水餾去, 獲得電解質(C8-4) {乙基二甲基銨/硼酸·己二酸錯陰離 子}。 &lt;實例27&gt; 使6g之電解質(C8-1)溶解於(A-l) 30g與(A_2) 64g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添加水,將水 分含量調整為1.5%。 45 201144324 &lt;實例28&gt; 於吏電Ϊ質(C8_1)與“之電解質(E_10)溶解 於(Α-υ 94 g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添 加水,將水分含量調整為15%。 &lt;實例29&gt; 使g之電解質(C8-2)與3g之電解質(E_1〇)溶解 於(A-l) 30g與(Α-2) 64g中’藉此獲得本發明之電解 液。進一步添加水,將水分含量調整為15%。 &lt;實例30&gt; 使12.0 g之電解質(C8_3)溶解於(Α_υ 88 g中, 藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進—步添加水,將水分含 整為1.5%。 ° &lt;實例31&gt; 使3.5g之電解質(C8-3)與8.5g之電解質(E_3)溶 解於(A-l) 34g與(A-2) 54g中,藉此獲得本發明之電 解液。進一步添加水,將水分含量調整為15%。 &lt;實例32&gt; 使2.5g之電解質(C8-4 )與7.0g之電解質(E-5 )溶 解於(A-1 ) 35 g、( A-2) 55 g以及丙三醇〇.5 g中,藉此 獲付本發明之電解液。進一步添加水,將水分含量調整為 1.5%。 . &lt;實例33&gt; 使3.5g之電解質(C8_3)與8.5g之電解質(E-3)溶 解於二曱基曱醯胺88g中’藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進 46 201144324 一步添加水,將水分含量調整為1.5%。 &lt;比較例15 &gt; 使電解質5 己二酸}溶解於乙二醇95 g中,進一 步添加硼酸2 g,獲得比較之電解液。電解質為銨/硼酸· 己二酸錯陰離子(C8-5)。 使用實例27〜實例33、比較例15中所得之電解液, 藉由上述之方法而測定火花電壓、比電導度,記載於表4 中〇 47 201144324 ja3cn69co 鬥寸&lt;〕 火花電壓 (V) 470 400 450 460 480 450 360 290 比電導度 (mS/cm) VD Η CO CN cn »—Η CS &lt;Ν 寸 &lt;Ν On Ο (C)與(E) 之重量比 1 50 : 50 50 : 50 1 卜 (Ν ν〇 &lt;Ν f-H 卜 σ\ &lt;N 1 電解質(E) 1 (E-10) (Ε-10) 1 (Ε-3) (Ε-5) (Ε-3) 1 電解質(C) (C8-1) (C8-1) (C8-2) (C8-3 ) (C8-3 ) (C8-4) (C8-3) (C8-5) 溶劑 1 1 1 I I I Ο ω (A)之重量比 32 : 68 1 32 : 68 1 39 : 61 39 : 61 I 1 非質子性溶劑(A) (Α-1) · ( Α-2) (Α-1) (Α-1) · (Α-2) (Α-1) (Α-1) : (Α-2) (Α-1) : (Α-2) (AG) 1 οο &lt;Ν CN m 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 比較例 S寸 201144324 酸錯陰 離子} (C8-1): {i,2,3,4-四曱基咪唑啉鑷/硼酸•癸二 子} (C8-2): {1_乙基各曱基料鑌,酸·己二酸錯陰離 (C8-3) : {三乙基銨/棚酸•癸二酸錯陰離子》 (,{乙基二甲基銨/硼酸·己二:錯陰 CC8-5) : {錄/爛酸•己二酸錯陰離子} (A-3 ) : N,N-二曱基曱醯胺(dmf ) GLY :丙三醇 根據表4可知:於本發明(實例幻〜 解 高‘以解 藉由使用本發明之電解液,可提供 導度與高的火花電壓之電解電容器用電解液兼的電 電解液的電解電容器。因此,於市場 使用該 雖iii本發明之電解液之市場價值非常大。 雖;,、、、本务明已以較佳實施 =明’任何熟習此技藝者,在丄 和靶圍内,當可作些 不知月之精神 範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍;斤界者=本發明之保護 【圖式簡單說明】 有為丰。 【主要元件符號說明】 49201144324 L &lt;Production Example 21&gt; Boric acid (〇·1 mol) and adipic acid (〇 〇 4 m〇1) were dissolved in water (i m〇i), and heated at 90 C for 1 hour. Further, a solution of ethyl decyl imidazolium / decyl carbonate (0.1 mol) in decyl alcohol was added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Further, decyl alcohol and water were distilled off under a reduced pressure of 1 kPa or less to obtain an electrolyte (C8_2) {丨_ethyl 曱 σ σ 嗤镔 嗤镔 / boric acid / adipic acid cation anion}. &lt;Production Example 22&gt; Boric acid (0.1 mol) was dissolved in water (1 mol), and sebacic acid (〇Λtnol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated at 90 ° C for 1 hour. Further, an aqueous solution (50 wt%) of triethylamine (〇 lm 〇 1) was added and stirred for a few hours to carry out a salt exchange reaction. Further, the pressure is reduced to 1.0 kPa or less, and water is distilled off under rc to obtain an electrolyte (C8-3) {diethyl hydrazine/ succinic acid/sebacic acid stionic anion}. &lt;Production Example 23&gt Dissolve boric acid (0.1 mol) in water (1 m〇i), add adipic acid (〇〇4 mol) and heat at 9 ° C for 1 hour. Further add ethyl decylamine (〇1 mol) The aqueous solution (60 wt%) was stirred for 1 hour to carry out a salt exchange reaction. In addition, the pressure was reduced to 1.0 kPa or less, and water was distilled off under rC to obtain an electrolyte (C8-4). Base dimethylammonium/boric acid·adipic acid cation anion}. &lt;Example 27&gt; 6 g of the electrolyte (C8-1) was dissolved in (Al) 30 g and (A_2) 64 g, whereby the electrolyte of the present invention was obtained. Further, water was added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. 45 201144324 &lt;Example 28&gt; The enamel (C8_1) and the electrolyte (E_10) were dissolved in (Α-υ 94 g, thereby obtaining the present invention) Further, water was added to adjust the moisture content to 15%. <Example 29> The electrolyte (g8-2) and 3 g of electrolyte (E_1〇) were dissolved in (Al) 30 g and (Α-2). 64g Thus, the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained. Further, water was added to adjust the moisture content to 15%. <Example 30> 12.0 g of the electrolyte (C8_3) was dissolved in (Α_υ 88 g, whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained Further, water was added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. ° &lt;Example 31&gt; 3.5 g of electrolyte (C8-3) and 8.5 g of electrolyte (E_3) were dissolved in (Al) 34 g and (A-2) In 54 g, the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained by further adding water to adjust the moisture content to 15%. <Example 32> 2.5 g of electrolyte (C8-4) and 7.0 g of electrolyte (E-5) were used. It was dissolved in (A-1) 35 g, (A-2) 55 g, and glycerin 〇.5 g, whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained, and water was further added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. &lt;Example 33&gt; 3.5 g of the electrolyte (C8_3) and 8.5 g of the electrolyte (E-3) were dissolved in 88 g of dimethyl decylamine, thereby obtaining the electrolytic solution of the present invention. The moisture content was adjusted to 1.5%. <Comparative Example 15 &gt; The electrolyte 5 adipic acid was dissolved in 95 g of ethylene glycol, and 2 g of boric acid was further added. Comparison of the electrolyte The electrolyte is ammonium / borate anion wrong-adipic acid (C8-5). Using the electrolytic solutions obtained in Examples 27 to 33 and Comparative Example 15, the spark voltage and the specific electrical conductivity were measured by the above method, and are described in Table 4 〇47 201144324 ja3cn69co bucket size&lt;] Spark voltage (V) 470 400 450 460 480 450 360 290 Specific Conductivity (mS/cm) VD Η CO CN cn »—Η CS &lt;Ν Inch&lt;Ν On Ο (C) to (E) Weight ratio 1 50 : 50 50 : 50 1 卜(Ν ν〇&lt;Ν fH 卜σ\ &lt;N 1 electrolyte (E) 1 (E-10) (Ε-10) 1 (Ε-3) (Ε-5) (Ε-3) 1 electrolyte (C) (C8-1) (C8-1) (C8-2) (C8-3) (C8-3) (C8-4) (C8-3) (C8-5) Solvent 1 1 1 III Ο ω (A) Weight ratio 32 : 68 1 32 : 68 1 39 : 61 39 : 61 I 1 Aprotic solvent (A) (Α-1) · ( Α-2) (Α-1) (Α-1) · (Α-2) (Α-1) (Α-1) : (Α-2) (Α-1) : (Α-2) (AG) 1 οο &lt;Ν CN m Instance instance instance instance instance instance Comparative Example S inch 201144324 Acidic anion} (C8-1): {i,2,3,4-tetradecyl imidazolinium/boric acid•癸二子} (C8-2): {1_ethyl fluorenyl镔, acid · adipic acid yin (C8-3): {triethylammonium / shed • azelaic acid anion ( ({ethyl dimethylammonium / boric acid · hexanes: wrong yin CC8-5) : { recorded / rotten acid · adipic acid wrong anion} (A-3) : N, N - Dimercaptodecylamine (dmf) GLY: Glycerol According to Table 4, in the present invention (example illusion ~ solution high) to provide conductivity and high spark voltage by using the electrolyte of the present invention The electrolytic capacitor for electrolytic capacitors is an electrolytic capacitor of an electrolytic solution. Therefore, the market value of the electrolyte of the present invention is very large. However, the process has been better implemented. 'Anyone who is familiar with this skill, in the shackles and the target area, can make some patents without knowing the scope of the moon. The scope of the patent application is attached to the scope of the invention; the protection of the invention = the simple description of the figure] [Main component symbol description] 49

Claims (1)

201144324 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種鋁電解電容器用電解液,所述鋁電解電容器用 電解液於非質子性溶劑(A)中含有由選自下述(L1)〜 (L8)之群組的至少1種陰離子(L)與銨陽離子(B)所 構成之電解質(C): 通式(1)所表示之硼酸陰離子(L1); 通式(2)所表示之_酸陰離子(L2); 通式(3)所表示之_酸陰離子(L3); 通式(4)所表示之_酸陰離子(L4); 錯陰離子(L5),所述錯陰離子(L5)為(L2)與醇 (J)之錯陰離子,且具有至少1個羥基; 錯陰離子(L6),所述錯陰離子(L6)為(L3)與醇 (J)之錯陰離子,且具有至少1個羥基; 錯陰離子(L7),所述錯陰離子(L7)為(L1)與多 元醇(J2)之錯陰離子,且(J2)具有如下結構:於所有 連結2個羥基之最短路徑介隔存在有碳原子、或碳原子與 氮原子,該碳原子及氮原子之合計個數為3〜11 ; 錯陰離子(L8),所述錯陰離子(L8)為(L1)與羧 酸化合物(M)之錯陰離子,且具有至少1個羥基; [化1] HO HO201144324 VII. Patent application scope: 1. An electrolytic solution for an aluminum electrolytic capacitor, wherein the electrolytic solution for the aluminum electrolytic capacitor contains a group selected from the following (L1) to (L8) in the aprotic solvent (A). An electrolyte (C) composed of at least one anion (L) and an ammonium cation (B): a boric acid anion (L1) represented by the formula (1); an acid anion (L2) represented by the formula (2) An acid anion (L3) represented by the formula (3); an acid anion (L4) represented by the formula (4); a wrong anion (L5), which is (L2) and an alcohol (J) a wrong anion, and having at least one hydroxyl group; a wrong anion (L6), which is a mis-anion of (L3) and alcohol (J), and having at least one hydroxyl group; L7), the wrong anion (L7) is a wrong anion of (L1) and a polyol (J2), and (J2) has a structure in which a carbon atom or carbon is present in the shortest path connecting all two hydroxyl groups. The atom and the nitrogen atom, the total number of the carbon atom and the nitrogen atom is 3 to 11; the wrong anion (L8), and the wrong anion (L8) is (L1) Wrong carboxylic acid compound (M) of the anion, and having at least one hydroxyl group; [Formula 1] HO HO 50 (1) (2) 201144324 [化2]50 (1) (2) 201144324 [Chem. 2] (式中,1^為亦可具有硝基、氰基、醚基之碳數為1 〜10之烴基) [化3](wherein, 1^ is a hydrocarbon group having a nitro group, a cyano group or an ether group having a carbon number of 1 to 10) (3) (式中,Ri與通式(1)相同;R2為亦可具有硝基、 氰基、醚基之碳數為1〜10之烴基) [化4](3) (wherein Ri is the same as the formula (1); and R2 is a hydrocarbon group having a nitro group, a cyano group or an ether group having a carbon number of 1 to 10) 51 (4) 201144324 (式中’ 1^及R2與通式(2)相同;r3為亦可具有硝 基、氰基、醚基之碳數為1〜1〇之烴基)。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電解液,其中,所述 醇(·0為乙二醇、丙二醇、丙三醇。 3. 如申睛專利範圍第1項所述之電解液,其中,所述 多元醇02)為選自由通式⑴、通式(6)以及通式(7) 所構成之群組的至少1種所表示之化合物, (h2C-)-—0H51 (4) 201144324 (wherein 1 and R2 are the same as in the formula (2); and r3 is a hydrocarbon group having a nitro group, a cyano group or an ether group having a carbon number of 1 to 1 Å). 2. The electrolyte according to claim 1, wherein the alcohol (·0 is ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin. 3. The electrolyte according to claim 1 of the scope of the patent application, Wherein the polyol 02) is a compound represented by at least one selected from the group consisting of the general formula (1), the general formula (6), and the general formula (7), (h2C-)-—0H R2'-NR2'-N (式中,R2為氫原子或亦可具有經基、雜、氮基、 52 201144324 R, (H2c*)-OH 、/ V ,c R4 一 (7) (H 2〇V OH 基之為氮原子或亦可具有石肖其、顧其 數為1〜1〇之烴基,〇 土鼠基、驗 φ 4.如中請專利範圍第i項或第5之整數)。 ^所述多元醇⑻為選自由三^^電解液,其 丙烷、二乙醇胺、N_甲基二 基乙烷、三羥甲基 構成之群組的至少i種。 N-乙基二乙醇胺所 5·如申請專利範圍第j項所述 竣酸化合物㈤之碳數為6〜2〇。^液,其中,所述 ό·如申請專利範圍第i項至第5項 解液,其中’所述銨陽離子(B)為選:=之電 及三級銨陽離子所構成之群組的至少i種。,、_離子以 7. 如申請專利範圍第i項至第6項中任—項 解液,其更含有其他電解質(E)。 、 ;1_ 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之電解液, 電解質(E)為由鱗酸酿陰離子以及鞍陽離子⑻所相 53 201144324 之電解質。 9·如申請專利範圍第1項至第8項t任-項所述之電 解液,其進一步含有基於所述非質子性溶劑(A)之重量 為100 wt%以下之醇溶劑作為溶劑。 10·如”專利範圍第 電解液,其中,所^ ΜΨ^項所述之 酯以及環丁碾所構成 子性溶劑(Α)為選自由γ_ 丁内 π 成之群組的至少1種。 J1·—種鋁電解雷办„ 請專利範圍第^項 合态,所述鋁電解電容器使用如申 10項_任—項所述之電解液而成。 54 201144324 四、 指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無。 五、 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵 的化學式: 無0 201144324 ,-食第如1443〇1號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:1〇〇年4月6日 發明專利說明奪 C^&gt;7F &gt;— r -o f Jl· ^ ^ ν'-,· 1 4of » (本說明書格式、順序’請勿任意更動,※記號部分請勿填寫) ※申請案號:99 1 44 3 0 t ※申請曰: 分類: 一、發明名稱:(中文/英文) 電解電容器用電解液以及使用該電解液的電解電容器 ELECTROLYTIC SOLUTION FOR ELECTROLYTIC(wherein R2 is a hydrogen atom or may have a trans, hetero, nitrogen group, 52 201144324 R, (H2c*)-OH, /V, c R4 - (7) (H 2 〇 V OH group is nitrogen The atom may also have a hydrocarbon group with a number of 1 to 1 〇, a geranium group, a φ 4. an integer of the range i or 5 of the patent application. ^ The polyol (8) It is at least one selected from the group consisting of propane, diethanolamine, N-methyldiylethane, and trimethylol. The N-ethyldiethanolamine is as claimed in the patent application. The carbon number of the decanoic acid compound (5) in the item j is 6 to 2 〇, wherein the ό·, as in the scope of the application of the first to fifth solutions, wherein the ammonium cation (B) In order to select: at least one of the group consisting of: electric and tertiary ammonium cations, and _ ions are as described in paragraphs i to 6 of the scope of the patent application, which further contains other Electrolyte (E)., 1_ 8. The electrolyte according to claim 7 of the patent application, the electrolyte (E) is an electrolyte of cation acid and an anion cation (8) phase 53 201144324. 9. The electrolyte according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the electrolyte solution further contains, as a solvent, an alcohol solvent having a weight of 100 wt% or less based on the weight of the aprotic solvent (A). The "solution" of the electrolyte, wherein the ester and the sulfonate formed by the cyclization are at least one selected from the group consisting of γ_丁π. - A kind of aluminum electrolytic thunder office „ Please patent the scope of the ^ item, the aluminum electrolytic capacitor is made using the electrolyte described in Item 10 _ any item. 54 201144324 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The case The designated representative figure is: None. (2) The symbol of the symbol of this representative figure is simple: None. 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: None 0 201144324 ,-食第如1443〇1 No. Chinese manual no-line correction This revision date: April 6th, invention patent description capture C^&gt;7F &gt;- r -of Jl· ^ ^ ν'-,· 1 4of » (This manual format , the order 'Do not change any more, please do not fill in the ※ part of the mark. Case number: 99 1 44 3 0 t ※Application曰: Classification: 1. Invention name: (Chinese/English) Electrolyte for electrolytic capacitors and electrolytic capacitors using the electrolyte ELECTROLYTIC SOLUTION FOR ELECTROLYTIC CONDENSER AND ELECTROLYTIC CONDENSER USING SAID ELECTROLYTIC SOLUTION 二、中文發明摘要: 提供一種兼顧了高的電導度與高的火花電壓之電解電 容器用電解液、以及使用該電解液的電解電容器。本發明 是一種鋁電解電容器用電解液,其於非質子性溶劑(又) 中含有由選自下述(L1)〜(L8)之群組的至少i種陰離 子與銨陽離子(B)所構成之電解質(C):(li)為 〇 硼酸陰離子;(L2)〜(L4)為特定之_酸陰離子;(l5) 〜(L6)為特定之_酸陰離子與醇之錯陰離子;為 硼酸與多元醇之錯陰離子,且具有特定結構;(L8)為硼 酸與魏酸化合物之錯陰離子,且具有至少1個羥基。 201144324 修正日期:100年4月6 爲第99144301號中文說明書無劃線修正本 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種於電解電容器(COndenser)中所 使用之電解液以及使用該電解液的電解電容器。 【先前技術】 近年來’隨著使用電容器之周邊環境之省空間化/高溫 化,迫切期望電導度高、火花電壓高,亦即難以破壞電2 之鋁化成皮膜,且於鋁化成皮膜產生缺陷時,對其進行修 復之皮膜修復能力優異,另外於高溫下之特性劣化小之電 解液。對此,提出了使用有硼酸之電解液。例如已知有: 以乙二醇為主溶劑,含有硼酸、有機酸或該些之鹽的電 液(例如曰本專利特開2000482896號公報),使用有甘 酸草酸硼酸陰離子之電解液(例如日 2005-116601號公報)。 寸』付開 技術翁之所返以乙二醇為主溶劑’包含爛酸、有機 ; : 解液成為爾乙二醇醋化物之陰: 成電解液之黏度上升且電導产卜由於§曰化而造 時’雖然形成硼酸陰離子,但存在 :巧上之^形 子之電解液之火花電壓祕。細了物酸草_酸陰離 至於陰離子為硼酸陰離子 同樣地與乙二醇產生醋化,火花電Ϊ:提1=劑中 於非質子性溶劑中溶解性差,於添加量且 201144324 201144324 修正日期:1〇〇年4月6 爲第991443〇1號中文說明書無劃線修正本 【發明内容】 亦即,本發明是為了解決如上所述之先前技術所伴ρ 之問題點而成的,提供一種兼顧了高的電導度與高的^ ^之電解電容器用電解液、以及使用該電解液的電^ 谷裔。 外电 本發明者等人為了解決上述課 結果完成本發明。即,本發明是 究, Ο 器用電解液於非質子性溶劑 (L)、與銨陽離子(B)_成之電解質(c):種陰離子 ^⑴所表示之破(b〇ricacid) 通式⑵所表示之_价⑽nieadd);^ U); 通式⑴所表示之_陰離子(L3)離子(L2); 通式(4)所表示之_酸陰離子(L4). 錯陰離子(U),所述錯陰離子(, ❹ ⑴之錯陰離子’且具有至少i她基;4 (U)與醇 1陰離子(L6),所述錯陰離子( 二錯陰離子,且具有至少1個經基; )與醇 錯陰離子⑴),所述 兀醇⑼之錯陰離子,且⑻為(L1)輿多 原子及氮原子之合計個數為3〜H子與 酸化入二Γ子(L8) ’所述錯陰離子(L8)為(L1、 ^物(M)之錯陰離子,且具有至少!=:與羧 201144324 修正日期:1〇〇年4月6日 爲第$9144301號中文說明書無劃線修正本 [化1] HOHOCONDENSER AND ELECTROLYTIC CONDENSER USING SAID ELECTROLYTIC SOLUTION 2. Abstract: An electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitors having high electrical conductivity and high spark voltage and an electrolytic capacitor using the same are provided. The present invention relates to an electrolytic solution for an aluminum electrolytic capacitor comprising, in an aprotic solvent (again), at least one anion and an ammonium cation (B) selected from the group consisting of the following (L1) to (L8); Electrolyte (C): (li) is a barium borate anion; (L2) ~ (L4) is a specific acid anion; (l5) ~ (L6) is a specific acid anion and an alcohol anion; The polyhydric alcohol has a wrong anion and has a specific structure; (L8) is a mision anion of boric acid and a formic acid compound, and has at least one hydroxyl group. 201144324 Revision date: April 6, 100 is the Chinese manual of No. 99144301. There is no slash correction. 6. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an electrolyte used in an electrolytic capacitor (COndenser) And an electrolytic capacitor using the electrolytic solution. [Prior Art] In recent years, with the space saving/high temperature of the surrounding environment using capacitors, it is highly desirable to have high electrical conductivity and high spark voltage, that is, it is difficult to destroy the aluminized film of electricity 2, and defects are formed in the aluminized film. At the time of the repair, the film repairing ability is excellent, and the electrolyte having a small deterioration in characteristics at a high temperature is obtained. In this regard, an electrolyte using boric acid has been proposed. For example, an electrolysis solution containing boric acid, an organic acid or a salt thereof is known as an ethylene glycol-based solvent (for example, JP-A-2000482896), and an electrolyte having an acid oxalate borate anion (for example, Japanese) Bulletin 2005-116601). Inch" pays for the technical solution of Weng's return to ethylene glycol as the main solvent 'containing rotten acid, organic; : solution to become the ethylene glycol acetate yin: the viscosity of the electrolyte rises and the conductivity is due to § 曰At the time of manufacture, although the boric acid anion is formed, there is a spark voltage secret of the electrolyte of the shape. Fine sour oxalic acid _ acid anion to the anion is boric acid anion similarly with acetylation of ethylene glycol, spark Ϊ: 1 = agent in the aprotic solvent is poor solubility, added amount and 201144324 201144324 revised date :1 April 6th is the Chinese manual No. 991443〇1 without a slash correction. [Invention] The present invention has been made to solve the problems associated with the prior art as described above. An electrolyte solution for electrolytic capacitors having high electrical conductivity and high electrical conductivity, and an electric liquid using the same. The present inventors have completed the present invention in order to solve the above-mentioned results. That is, the present invention is an electrolyte solution in an aprotic solvent (L) and an ammonium cation (B)-based electrolyte (c): an anion ^(1), which is represented by a b (ric acid) formula (2) The expressed value (10) nieadd); ^ U); the anion (L3) ion (L2) represented by the formula (1); the acid anion (L4) represented by the formula (4). the wrong anion (U), Describe the anion (, the wrong anion of ❹ (1) and have at least i her group; 4 (U) with an alcohol 1 anion (L6), the wrong anion (di-anionic, and having at least 1 merid;; The wrong anion (1)), the wrong anion of the sterol (9), and (8) is the (L1) 舆 polyatomic and the total number of nitrogen atoms is 3~H and acidified into the disaccharide (L8) 'the wrong anion ( L8) is the wrong anion of (L1, ^(M), and has at least !=: and carboxy 201144324 Revision date: April 6th, the first instruction of the Chinese version of the No. $9144301 without a slash correction [Chemical 1] HOHO [化*2][化*2] (2) (式中》Ri為亦可具有碗基、氮基、鍵基之碳數為1 〜10之烴基) [化3](2) (wherein Ri is a hydrocarbon group which may have a bowl base, a nitrogen group, or a bond group having a carbon number of 1 to 10) [Chemical 3] (3) (式中,K與通式(1)相同;r2為亦可具有硝基、 氰基、醚基之碳數為1〜10之烴基) 201144324 修正日期:1〇〇年4月6日 爲第99144301號中文說明書無畫[J線修正本 [化4] (4) 〇 (式中,心及112與通式⑵相同;R3為亦可 基、氰基、趟基之碳數為1〜10之烴基)。 [發明之效果] 持電明ΐ電解液的電解電容器可以於較高地保 符電¥度之狀態下提高火花電壓。 易懂為目的、特徵和優點能更明顯 明如下特舉較佳實施例,並配合所_式,作詳細說 【實施方式】 〇 RW〇h(3) (wherein K is the same as in the formula (1); r2 is a hydrocarbon group having a nitro group, a cyano group or an ether group having a carbon number of 1 to 10) 201144324 Revision date: April 6 Japanese manual No. 99144301 is not drawn [J line correction [4] (4) 〇 (wherein, heart and 112 are the same as general formula (2); R3 is also the base, cyano, thiol carbon number is 1 to 10 hydrocarbon groups). [Effects of the Invention] The electrolytic capacitor holding the alum electrolyte can increase the spark voltage while maintaining a high power consumption. It is to be understood that the purpose, the features and the advantages are more obvious. The preferred embodiment is as follows, and is described in detail with reference to the embodiment. [Embodiment] 〇 RW〇h 中含= = 於非質子性溶劑(Α) 錢陽離子(心構貝成⑹。電解質(C)由陰離子⑴與 子⑴);上ΐίΚϋ ( 1)所絲之犧陰離 述通式(3)射》(R )所表示之_陰離子(L2);上 =表示之_陰離子(L4);( ’逑通式(4) C 2)與酵⑺之錯陰離子,且具有至少! 7 201144324 爲第991443〇ι號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:1〇〇年4月6日 =基:錯陰離子(L6),所述錯_子(⑹為 X )之錯陰離子1具有至少丨_基;錯陰離子 (L7) ’所述錯陰離子(L7) ㈣錐早,曰⑺i )為(L1)與多元醇⑻之 曰: /、有如下結構:於所有連結2個羥基 有碳原子、或碳原子與氮原子,該碳 、之口相數為3〜11 ;以及錯陰離子(L8), ^’’曰*離子(L8)為(Ll)與紐化合物(M)之錯陰 硪子’且具有至少1個羥基。 於陰離子(L)中’通式⑴所表示之删酸陰離子⑴) 子之賴效果,起敏輪域皮膜之修復 反應的作用’其結果火花電壓變高。Μ,由於該效果高, 因此可以於較高地保持電導度之狀態下提高火花電壓。 至於陰離子為_酸陰離子之電解質,即使與乙二醇等 醋化’仍殘存有丨個以上__子之麟,可形成錯人 f ’因此射減陰料之_效果,域賴修復^ 優異。 (L1)為硼酸陰離子。 (L2)之具體例有笨基_酸_子、環己細酸 子、1-萘基_陰離子、m氧基苯基_陰離子、^ -曱基笨基_酸陰離子、2,4,6·三甲基苯基_酸陰離子 -曱氧基苯基_酸陰離子' 2,4“二甲基苯基陰離子’、 2,5--甲氧基苯基陶i陰離子、2,5•二甲基苯基 子、2,6-二曱氧基苯基_陰料、2_甲基苯基_酸^ 子、4-丁基苯基_酸陰離子、4_羥基苯基陶酸陰離子、 201144324 爲第“侧號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正__4月6 異丙基苯基_酸陰離子、4_f氧基苯基_酸陰離子、4_甲 基-3-硝基苯基鮰酸陰離子、異丙基_酸陰離子、丁基鮰酸 陰離子、環戊基_酸陰離子等。 〇 (L3)之具體例有二苯基_酸陰離子等。 (L4)之具體例有三苯基_酸陰離子等。 上述中特佳的是苯基_酸陰離子。 (L5)為(L2)與醇(j)之錯陰離子, 個經基。 (L6)為(L3)與醇(j)之錯陰離子, 個羥基。 且具有至少 且具有至少 5或(L6)存在有1個以上經其 〜 ,離=::=r化成二 化成皮膜,但於使用有子而獅 水之電解所生成之之電解液中,除了 中具有經基,因此修復二酸陰離子或錯陰離子 Ο 含有電解質(C)鋁雷組二火化電壓高。其結果, 之狀態下提高火花電壓。 了乂於較南地保持電導度 醇(了)有曱醇、乙醇、丙醇、 一 甲醇、苯曱醇、辛醇、乙一:、一丙酮醇、吱响 醇、丙三醇等1些醇中較佳的是:醇醇-:二醇、己二 醇,特佳的是丙三醇。 乙一醇、丙二醇、丙三 ⑴)為(U)與多元醇⑻之錯陰離子,且⑻ 201144324 修正日期:咖年4月6日 爲第99144301號中文說明書無劃線修正本 具有如下結構:於所有連結2個羥基之最短路徑介隔存在 有碳原子、或碳原子與氮原子,該碳原子及氮原子之合計 個數為3〜11。 多兀醇(J2)為具有2個以上羥基之化合物,較佳的 疋分子置為80〜200。關於所有之2個經基,具有如下之 結構:於連結該2個羥基之最短路徑介隔存在有碳原子、 或石反原子與氮原子,該碳原子及氮原子之合計個數為3〜 11。此種多元醇形成與硼酸陰離子之錯合物,但例如乙二 醇或丙三醇,並不與硼酸陰離子之4個羥基之全部反應, 殘存有1個以上硼酸陰離子之羥基,可形成錯合物。〜 可推測該錯陰離子是相對於i分子之删 1分子或2分子之多元醇⑻形成錯合物價之;; ^子。於該錯陰離子中存在有1個以上微陰離子之; 基,因此具餘基_仅賴效果,且_ 二 皮膜之修復反應之作用。即,通fll由水之電解所 起基陰離子而修肋化成歧,但於使时彳 液中’除了水之電解所生成之經基陰離子以外, 離子之羥基,因此修復之效率良好且火 〃、,·曰丢 由於形成了錯合物’因此使用了(L7)之 y而且’ 非質子性溶劑(Λ)中之溶解性古 电解貝(C)於 ⑴)之電解質(C)的銘電解;容器、=有使用了 壓變^而且’由於該效果高, j之火A電 導度之狀態下提高火花電壓。 了以於較向地保持電 多元醇(J2)具有如下結構: %所有連結2個羥基之 10 201144324 爲第9^144301號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:1〇〇年4月6日 最短路徑介隔存在有碳原子、或碳原子與氮原子,該碳原 子及氮原子之合計個數為3〜11 ;較佳的是選自由通式 (5)、通式(6)以及通式(7)所構成之群組的至少1種 所表示之化合物。 [化5] (H2Cjj—OH 〇 Ri—ct^oh (5) (H)C]—OH n 通式(5)之&amp;為氫原子或亦可具有羥基、硝基、氰 基、醚基之碳數為1〜10之烴基,l、m、η為1〜5之整數。 具體而言可列舉三羥曱基乙烷、三羥曱基丙烷、季戊四醇 等,1、m、η特佳的是1〜2之整數。 〇 [化6] (H2Cj^-〇H / J N、 (6) (h2c-)^oh 通式(6)之R2為氫原子或亦可具有羥基、硝基、氰 11 201144324 爲第一〇1號中文說明書 刪獅年4月6日基、醚基之碳數為丨〜丨 曰J3*二„ 之4基,j、k為1〜5之整數。 具體而δ可列舉二乙醇胺 ^ r ^ N-甲基二乙醇胺、N-乙基二乙 W女、二乙_等,j、k特佳的是 [化7] 1〜2之整數 R, C (7) (Η 2CV OHContains = = in aprotic solvent (Α) money cation (cardiac conformation (6). electrolyte (C) consists of anion (1) and sub-(1)); upper ΐίΚϋ (1) _ anion (L2) represented by (R); upper = represents anion (L4); ('逑 general formula (4) C 2) and yeast (7) wrong anion, and has at least! 7 201144324 is the first 991,443 〇ι Chinese manual without slash correction This revision date: April 6th, 1st year = base: wrong anion (L6), the wrong ion ((6) is X) of the wrong anion 1 has at least 丨_ base False anion (L7) 'The wrong anion (L7) (4) Cone early, 曰(7)i) is the enthalpy of (L1) and polyol (8): /, has the following structure: carbon atoms or carbons in all linked hydroxyl groups The atom and the nitrogen atom, the carbon, the number of the phase is 3~11; and the wrong anion (L8), ^''曰* ion (L8) is the (Yl) and the new compound (M) It has at least one hydroxyl group. In the anion (L), the effect of the acid-removing anion (1) represented by the formula (1) and the effect of the repairing reaction of the sensitized wheel film are as follows. As a result, the spark voltage becomes high. That is, since this effect is high, the spark voltage can be increased while maintaining the electrical conductivity at a high level. As for the electrolyte in which the anion is an acid anion, even if it is acetated with ethylene glycol or the like, there are still more than one __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . (L1) is a boric acid anion. Specific examples of (L2) include a silyl group, an acid group, a cyclohexanic acid group, a 1-naphthyl anion group, an m-oxyphenyl group anion, a ^-mercapto group, an acid anion, 2, 4, and 6 Trimethylphenyl-acid anion-decyloxyphenyl-acid anion '2,4" dimethylphenyl anion', 2,5-methoxyphenyl-anion anion, 2,5•two Methylphenyl, 2,6-dimethoxyphenyl-cation, 2-methylphenyl-acid, 4-butylphenyl-acid anion, 4-hydroxyphenyl ceramic anion, 201144324 For the "Side Chinese Manual without a slash correction, this amendment __April 6 isopropyl phenyl-acid anion, 4_f oxyphenyl-acid anion, 4-methyl-3-nitrophenyl decanoic acid anion, Isopropyl-acid anion, butyl phthalate anion, cyclopentyl-acid anion, and the like. Specific examples of 〇 (L3) include a diphenyl-acid anion and the like. Specific examples of (L4) include a triphenyl-acid anion and the like. Particularly preferred among the above are phenyl-acid anions. (L5) is the wrong anion of (L2) and alcohol (j), and a radical. (L6) is a mis-anion of (L3) and alcohol (j), and a hydroxyl group. And having at least 5 or (L6) at least one or more of them are separated from =::=r into a film, but in the electrolyte formed by the electrolysis of the lion water, The medium has a transuretic group, thus repairing the diacid anion or the wrong anion Ο containing the electrolyte (C) aluminum lei group has a high igniting voltage. As a result, the spark voltage is increased in the state. Keeping the conductivity of the alcohol in the southerly, there are some alcohols such as decyl alcohol, ethanol, propanol, monomethanol, benzoquinol, octanol, ethyl: ketone alcohol, lanthanol, glycerol, etc. Preferred among these are: alcohol alcohol-: diol, hexanediol, and particularly preferred is glycerol. Ethyl alcohol, propylene glycol, and C3 (1) are the wrong anions of (U) and polyol (8), and (8) 201144324 Amendment date: April 6th of the year of the coffee year is No. 99144301. The Chinese manual has no underline correction. It has the following structure: The shortest path connecting the two hydroxyl groups is such that a carbon atom or a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom are present, and the total number of the carbon atom and the nitrogen atom is 3 to 11. The polynonanol (J2) is a compound having two or more hydroxyl groups, and a preferred ruthenium molecule is set to 80 to 200. With respect to all two radicals, the structure has the following structure: a shortest path connecting the two hydroxyl groups is interposed with a carbon atom, or a stone anti-atom and a nitrogen atom, and the total number of the carbon atom and the nitrogen atom is 3~ 11. Such a polyol forms a complex with a boric acid anion. However, for example, ethylene glycol or glycerin does not react with all of the four hydroxyl groups of the boric acid anion, and one or more hydroxyl groups of the boric acid anion remain, which may form a mismatch. Things. ~ It can be speculated that the wrong anion is a complex compound with respect to the 1 molecule or 2 molecules of the polyol (8) of the i molecule; There is one or more micro-anions in the wrong anion; the base has a residual basis, and the effect of the repair reaction of the second film. That is, the through-fll is ribbed by the base anion of the electrolysis of water, but in the sputum, in addition to the base anion generated by the electrolysis of water, the hydroxyl group of the ion, the repair efficiency is good and the fire is good. 、··························································································· The container, = has used the pressure change ^ and 'because of the high effect, the spark voltage is increased in the state of the fire A of j. In order to maintain the electric polyol (J2), the structure has the following structure: %All of the two hydroxyl groups are connected to each other. 201144324 is the Chinese manual of No. 9^144301 without a slash correction. Amendment date: April 6th, 1st The shortest path exists in the presence of a carbon atom, or a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom, and the total number of the carbon atom and the nitrogen atom is 3 to 11; preferably, it is selected from the general formula (5), the general formula (6), and the pass. At least one compound represented by the group consisting of formula (7). (H2Cjj-OH 〇Ri-ct^oh (5) (H)C]-OH n The formula (5) is a hydrogen atom or may have a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group or an ether group. The carbon number is a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 10, and l, m, and η are integers of 1 to 5. Specific examples thereof include trihydroxydecylethane, trihydroxydecylpropane, and pentaerythritol, and 1, m and η are particularly preferable. Is an integer of 1 to 2. 〇[Chemistry 6] (H2Cj^-〇H / JN, (6) (h2c-)^oh R2 of the formula (6) is a hydrogen atom or may have a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, Cyanide 11 201144324 is the first base of the Chinese syllabus on April 6th, the carbon number of the ether group is 4 bases of 丨~丨曰J3*2, and j and k are integers of 1~5. δ can be exemplified by diethanolamine ^ r ^ N-methyldiethanolamine, N-ethyldiethyl W female, diethyl _, etc., j, k is particularly preferably an integer R, C (7) ) (Η 2CV OH 通式(7)之R3、R4為氫原子或亦可具 喊之碳數為U之烴基,G、p為Η之整數鼠呈土 ^言可列舉u-丙二醇、Μ•丁二醇、2,2m3: -子、2-一乙基-2-甲基丙二醇、2,4_二甲基_2,4_戊二醇 2一,2,4-三甲基汔弘戊二醇、3_甲基戊烷_丨,3,5_三醇、2七 ^甲基-1,3-戊二醇、2_甲基戊烷_2斗二醇、1Λ5_環己’: 醇、2-甲基-1,4-丁二醇、1,2_環己烷二甲醇、戊二醇' 3甲基-1,5-戊二醇、ι,6-己二醇等,0、p特佳的是卜】4 整數。 (L8)為(L1)與缓酸化合物(M)之錯陰離子,且 具有至少1個羥基。 g所謂羧酸化合物(Μ),是具有羧基之化合物,較佳的 疋石厌數為6〜20之化合物。與此種叛酸化合物之錯陰離子 12 201144324 修正日期:1〇〇年4月 胃m 99H_號中文說明書無劃__ 可以於較高地保持電導度之狀態下提高火花電壓。 可推測該錯陰離子是相對於1分子之棚酸陰離子 1分子或2分子或3分子之賴化合物(M)形成錯合與 =丄”子。於該錯陰離子中存在有1個以上;· 離子之絲,因此具有經基陰離子之載體效果, 、: 翻化成皮膜之修復反應之作用。即,通常藉由水之電 生成之經基陰離子而修復銘化成皮膜,但於使用有( 〇=電解液中,除了水之電解所生成之減陰離子以外,且 錯陰離子之祕,因此修復之效率良好且火花電壓高。 而且,由於形成了錯合物,因此使用了(L8)之電解質(C 於非質子性溶劑(A)中之溶解性高。其結果,含有使用 之電解質⑻_電解電容㈣電解液之火花 =壓變高。而且,由於該效果高,因此可以於較高地保持 书導度之狀態下提高火花電壓。 叛酸化合物(M)例如可例示以下之化合物。 知(1)脂肪族多羧酸(己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二 -久癸一酸、lj〇_癸炫二甲酸、Μ·癸燒二曱酸等)。 —(2)芳香族多羧酸(鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對笨 二曱酸、偏笨三甲酸、均苯四曱酸等)。 〇)含硫多羧酸(硫二丙酸等)。 (4) 羥基羧酸:(水楊酸、扁桃體酸等)。 (5) 脂肪族單羧酸(己酸、庚酸、辛酸、壬酸、十二 酸、肉豆蔻酸、硬脂酸、二十二酸等)。 (6) 不飽和單羧酸(油酸等)。 13 201144324 修正日期:1〇〇年4月6日 爲第9^91443〇1號中文說明書無劃線修正本 (7)芳香族單羧酸(苯甲酸、肉桂酸、萘甲酸等 該些化合物中,更佳的是(1)脂肪族多羧酸,進一步 更佳的是脂肪族二羧酸。 V 上述陰離子(L)中,自具有羥基陰離子之載體效果、 且化成皮膜修復能力優異之觀點考慮,較佳的是(Ll), 自溶解性之觀點考慮,較佳的是(L7)。 於本發明中,銨陽離子(B)包括:脒鏽陽離子 (amidinium cation)、四級銨陽離子、三級銨陽離子、一 級銨陽離子、一級銨陽離子、銨陽離子(NH/ )等。、、 銨陽離子(B)亦可併用二種以上。 上比 肺鑌陽離子包括:⑴味唾琳鑌陽離子、(2 陽離子以及⑶二氮雜雙輯顧離子等環㈣鏽陽離备 (1 )咪哇琳鏽陽離子 u#四曱㈣㈣鏽、Um2_ 鑌、1,3-二曱基_2,4_二乙基咪唑啉鏽、❻二甲^ 基咪料鏽^基-:从三乙基料琳鑌、^’^^ 基咪唑啉鑌、1,2,3-三曱基咪唑啉鏽、13_二’,乙 吐琳鑌、i-乙基·2,3-二甲基口米她翁、&amp;三土乙基口^: 知、4-鼠基_1,2,3·三甲基咪唾淋鏽、3_氰基曱基」2_ 咪唑啉鏽、2-氰基曱基-1,3_二甲基_ ’ /基 甘, 、 本主林1羽、4-乙醯基 -1,2,3-二曱基咪唑啉鑷、3_乙醯基曱基 鑌、4·甲基躲甲基切_三甲基_麵鑌、3_甲== 基-1,2-一曱基咪嗤琳鑌、4_曱氧基_u,3_三曱基 ^ 3-甲氧基甲基4,2_二甲基糾鱗、&quot;雜」办三林,基 14 201144324 爲第&quot;1443〇1號中文說明書無畫I[線修正本 修正日期:丨〇〇年4月6日 口米㈣鑌、3-甲醯基甲基4二曱基味峻琳錄、3_經基乙 基-1,2-一甲基味唾琳鑌、4_經基甲基us.三甲基味㈣ 鑌、2-羥基乙基-1,3_二曱基咪唑啉鏽等。 (2) 咪唑鏽陽離子 1’3 —甲基味唾鎘、i,3_二乙基咪唑鏽、丨_乙基_3_甲基 咪嗤鑌、1,2,3-三甲基咪哇鏽、u,3,4_四甲基♦ 坐錯、n :曱基-2-乙基咪唑鑌、μ乙基_2,3_二曱基_咪唑鏽、似 0 三乙基咪唑鏽、I2,3,4·四乙基咪唑鏘、1,3-二甲基-2-苯基 咪唾錄、1,3-二甲基节基咪唑鏘、^节基_2,3_二甲基-味 唑鑷、4-氰基-1,2,3-三曱基咪^坐鏽、3_氰基甲基w·二甲基 味唾鏑、2·1基甲基{3.二甲基.咪销、4_乙醯基.Hi 三曱基咪唑鏽、3-乙醯基甲基二甲基咪唑鏽、4_曱基 羧基曱基-1,2,3-三甲基咪唑鑌、3_甲基羧基甲基],2_二曱基 咪唑鏽、4-曱氧基_ι,2,3·三曱基咪唑鑌、3_曱氧基曱基·L2-二曱基咪唑鏽、4_甲醯基-1,2,3-三曱基咪唑鑌、3_曱醯基甲 基-1,2-二甲基咪唑鏽、3-羥基乙基-1,2-二甲基咪唑鑌、4- 〇 羥基甲基_1,2,3-三甲基咪唑鏘、2-羥基乙基-1,3-二甲基咪唑 鏽等。 (3) 二氮雜雙環烯鏽陽離子 1,4-二氮雜雙環[3,2,〇]冬庚烯鏽、M_二氮雜雙環 [3.3.0] -4-辛烯鑌、1/7-二氮雜雙環[4 3,〇]_6_壬烯鑌、丨,8_二 氮雜雙環[5,3,0]-7_癸烯鏘、1,9-二氮雜雙環[6,3,〇]-8-十一烯 鑌、1,5-二氮雜雙環[4,2,〇]_5_辛烯鑌、丨,5_二氮雜雙環 [4.3.0] -5_壬烯鏽、1,5-二氮雜雙環[4,4,0]-5-癸烯鑌、丨,8-二 15 201144324 1 修正日期:100年4月6日 爲第991443〇l號中文說明書無劃線修正本 氮雜雙環[5,4,0]-7-十一烯鑌、1,9_二氮雜雙環[6,4,〇]_8_十二 烯鏘等。 四級銨陽離子可列舉:具有亦可相互連接而形成環之 碳數為1〜4之烷基的四烷基銨陽離子{四甲基銨、四乙基 銨、乙基三曱基錢、三乙基甲基銨、N,N_二曱基吡咯啶鑌、 Ν,Ν-二甲基旅淀鑌以及螺二〇比嘻咬鏽等)等。 二級銨陽離子可列舉:具有亦可相互連接而形成環之 碳數為1〜4之烷基的三烷基銨陽離子{三乙基銨、二乙基 甲基銨、乙基二甲基銨、三甲基銨、队曱基吡咯啶鑌以^ Ν-甲基哌啶鏽等}等。 山二級銨陽離子可列舉:具有亦可相互連接而形成環之 厌數為1〜4之燒基的一烧基錢陽離子{二乙基敍、曱基乙 基銨、二曱基銨、吡咯啶鑌以及哌啶鑌等丨等。 一趿钕離子可列舉:具有碳數為卜 基錢陽離子{乙基錢以及曱基銨等}等。 自電導度之經時穩定性之觀點考慮,上述銨陽離子 )中較佳的是賴祕子或三級銨騎子。脾鑽陽 2較佳岐環狀脒騎離子,更佳的是⑴_唾= 甲基味唑啉鑷陽離子、u乙基_2 :疋,四 子1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鑌陽離子、u 離 鑌陽離子。 土 2,3_—甲基咪唑 互連接而形成環 ,具體而言可列 三級銨陽離子中較佳的是具有亦可相 之碳數為1〜4之烷基的三烷基銨陽離子 16 201144324 爲第_ &quot;1443〇1號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:100年4月6 E 舉.二乙基銨、二乙基甲基銨、乙基二曱基銨、三曱基銨、 N-曱基。比咯啶鏽以及N-曱基哌啶鑌等。該些化合物中更佳 的是二乙基銨陽離子、乙基二甲基銨陽離子。 電解質(C)之合成方法中,於使用通式(1)所表示 之硼酸陰離子(L1)作為陰離子(L)之情形時,較佳的 是如下之方法:將銨鹽{單曱基碳酸鹽、氫氧化物鹽等}及 水一同與硼酸加以混合,從而獲得銨陽離子與硼酸陰離子 〇之鹽的方法。 電解質(C)之合成方法中,於使用通式(2)〜通式 (4)所表示之_酸陰離子(L2)〜睥酸陰離子(L4)作 為陰離子⑴之情形時’較佳的是如下之方法:將錢鹽{單 曱基石反酸鹽、氫氧化物鹽等}及水一同與相當於醜酸陰離子 (L)之_酸[以下記載為鲍酸(L〇)]加以混合, 於 100°c 下減壓脫水後,於室溫下溶於非質子性溶劑(A)中之方 法,或者將醐酸(LO)與成為銨陽離子(B)成分之胺於 至溫下一同混合於非質子性溶劑(A)中之方法。 〇 電解質(C)之合成方法中,於使用錯陰離子(L5) 〜錯陰離子(L6)作為_子(L)之情料,較佳的是 如下之方法·將銨鹽{單曱基碳酸鹽、氮氧化物鹽等}及水 -同與陶酸及醇⑴混合’於1GG°C減壓脫水後, 於室溫下溶於非質子性溶劑(A)巾之方法;或者將_ (L0)及醇(J)與成為録陽離子⑻成分之胺於室溫下 -同混合於非質子性溶劑(A)中之方法。相對於_⑽ 之莫耳數而言’使醇(J)之莫耳數為_酸(L〇)之莫耳數 17 201144324 修正日期:⑽年4月6日 爲第99M4301號中文說明書無劃線修正本 以下,或者使醇為多元醇,藉此而形成具有至少丨個羥基 之錯陰離子。 電解質(C)之合成方法中,於使用錯陰離子(L7) 作為。。陰離子(L)之情形時’較佳的是如下之方法:將銨 鹽{單曱基碳酸鹽、氫氧化物鹽等}及水一同與_酸(L〇) 及多元醇(J2)加以混合,於1〇(rc減壓脫水後,於室溫 下溶於非質子性溶劑⑷中之方法;或者將_ (L〇)R3 and R4 in the formula (7) are a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group in which the carbon number is U, and G and p are an integer of Η. The mouse can be enumerated as u-propylene glycol, ruthenium butanediol, 2 , 2m3: -, 2-ethyl-2-methylpropanediol, 2,4-dimethyl-2,4-pentanediol 2,2,4-trimethylhydrazine, 5 _Methylpentane_丨,3,5-triol, 2-7-methyl-1,3-pentanediol, 2-methylpentane-2, diol, 1Λ5_cyclohexane': alcohol, 2 -methyl-1,4-butanediol, 1,2-cyclohexanedimethanol, pentanediol '3 methyl-1,5-pentanediol, ι,6-hexanediol, etc., 0, p The most good one is the 4 integer. (L8) is a mision anion of (L1) and a slow acid compound (M), and has at least one hydroxyl group. The carboxylic acid compound (Μ) is a compound having a carboxyl group, and a preferred compound having a vermiculite number of 6 to 20 is used. The wrong anion with this kind of tickic acid compound 12 201144324 Revision date: April of the next year Stomach m 99H_ No Chinese __ can increase the spark voltage while maintaining the conductivity at a higher level. It is presumed that the erroneous anion forms a mismatch and a 丄" with respect to 1 molecule of one molecule or two molecules or three molecules of the lining compound (M). One or more of the erroneous anions are present; The silk has a carrier effect of the base anion, and is: a function of repairing the film into a film. That is, it is usually repaired by a base anion generated by electrolysis of water, but it is used ((=electrolysis) In the liquid, in addition to the anion produced by the electrolysis of water, and the secret of the wrong anion, the repair efficiency is good and the spark voltage is high. Moreover, since the complex compound is formed, the electrolyte of (L8) is used (C The solubility in the aprotic solvent (A) is high. As a result, the electrolyte (8)_electrolytic capacitor (4) used in the electrolyte has a high spark = pressure change. Moreover, since the effect is high, the book conductance can be maintained at a high level. The spark-reducing compound (M) can be exemplified by the following compounds. (1) Aliphatic polycarboxylic acid (adipate, pimelic acid, suberic acid, bismuth-sodium citrate, Lj〇_癸 二 dicarboxylic acid, Μ 癸 癸 曱 等 。 。 。 。 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族Acid, etc.) 〇) Sulfur-containing polycarboxylic acid (thiodipropionate, etc.) (4) Hydroxycarboxylic acid: (salicylic acid, tonsil acid, etc.) (5) Aliphatic monocarboxylic acid (hexanoic acid, heptanoic acid) , octanoic acid, citric acid, dodecanoic acid, myristic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, etc.) (6) Unsaturated monocarboxylic acid (oleic acid, etc.) 13 201144324 Revision date: April of the following year On the 6th, the Chinese manual No. 9^91443〇1 has no underline correction. (7) Among the aromatic monocarboxylic acids (benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, naphthoic acid, etc., more preferably (1) aliphatic Further, the carboxylic acid is more preferably an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid. V The above anion (L) is preferably (Ll), self-dissolving from the viewpoint of having a carrier effect of a hydroxy anion and having excellent film-recovering ability. In view of the nature, (L7) is preferable. In the present invention, the ammonium cation (B) includes: amidin cation, quaternary ammonium An ion, a tertiary ammonium cation, a primary ammonium cation, a primary ammonium cation, an ammonium cation (NH/), etc., and an ammonium cation (B) may be used in combination of two or more. The upper specific pulmonary cation includes: (1) a salivary cation. , (2 cations and (3) diazabi-series, cations, etc. (4) rust-yang separation (1) imiline rust cations u# four 曱 (four) (four) rust, Um2_ 镔, 1,3-dioxyl_2, 4_ Diethyl imidazoline rust, bismuth dimethyl methoxide rust base -: from triethyl hydrazine, ^'^^, imidazolinium, 1,2,3-tridecyl imidazoline rust, 13 _二', 乙吐琳镔, i-ethyl·2,3-dimethylmethane heron, &amp; three soil ethyl mouth ^: know, 4-murine base_1, 2,3·three Kimi saliva rust, 3_cyanoguanidino"2_imidazoline rust, 2-cyanoguanidino-1,3_dimethyl_' / kegan, 1 main forest, 4-ethyl fluorenyl -1,2,3-dimercaptoimidazolium, 3_ethylindolyl hydrazide, 4·methylidene methyl _trimethyl 镔 镔, 3_甲== base-1,2-一曱基米嗤琳镔, 4_曱oxy_u, 3_三曱基^ 3-methoxymethyl 4,2_ dimethyl scales, &quot;Miscellaneous" Sanlin, base 14 20114 4324 is the Chinese manual of the number "1443〇1" without drawing I [line correction date of revision: April 6th, the mouth of the rice (four) 镔, 3-methylmercaptomethyl 4 曱 曱 味 味 峻 、, 3_Phenylethyl-1,2-monomethyl saponin, 4 _ ylmethyl sulphate us. trimethyl scent (tetra) oxime, 2-hydroxyethyl-1,3-didecyl imidazoline rust Wait. (2) Imidazole rust cation 1'3 - methyl sulphate, i,3_diethylimidazole rust, 丨_ethyl_3_methylimidazole, 1,2,3-trimethylidene Rust, u, 3,4_tetramethyl ♦ sitting wrong, n: mercapto-2-ethylimidazolium, μethyl 2,3_didecyl-imidazole rust, like triethylimidazole rust, I2,3,4·tetraethylimidazolium, 1,3-dimethyl-2-phenylimidazolium, 1,3-dimethylnosyl imidazolium, ^2,2,3-dimethyl Base-sodium oxazolidine, 4-cyano-1,2,3-trimethylpyranyl sulphate, 3-cyanomethyl w·dimethyl sulphate, 2·1 ylmethyl {3. Methyl.imidium, 4_ethylindenyl.Hi tridecyl imidazole rust, 3-ethyl decylmethyl dimethyl imidazole rust, 4 fluorenyl carboxy fluorenyl-1,2,3-trimethylimidazole镔, 3_methylcarboxymethyl], 2_dimercaptoimidazole rust, 4-mercaptooxyl, 2,3·tridecyl imidazolium, 3曱曱oxyindenyl·L2-didecyl Imidazole rust, 4_methylmercapto-1,2,3-tridecylimidazolium, 3_mercaptomethyl-1,2-dimethylimidazole rust, 3-hydroxyethyl-1,2-di Methylimidazolium, 4-nonylhydroxymethyl-1,2,3-trimethylimidazolium, 2-hydroxyethyl-1,3-dimethylimidazole rust, and the like. (3) Diazabicycloalrene rust cation 1,4-diazabicyclo[3,2,〇]glymeene rust, M_diazabicyclo[3.3.0]-4-octene fluorene, 1/ 7-diazabicyclo[4 3 ,〇]_6_pinene fluorene, anthracene, 8-diazabicyclo[5,3,0]-7-decene fluorene, 1,9-diazabicyclo[6 ,3,〇]-8-undecene, 1,5-diazabicyclo[4,2,〇]_5-octene fluorene, anthracene, 5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0] -5_ Terpene rust, 1,5-diazabicyclo[4,4,0]-5-nonene, 丨,8-二 15 201144324 1 Revision date: April 6, 100 is the number 991443〇l The description does not scribe the azabicyclo[5,4,0]-7-undecene oxime, 1,9-diazabicyclo[6,4,〇]_8-dodecene oxime or the like. The quaternary ammonium cation may, for example, be a tetraalkylammonium cation having an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4 which may be bonded to each other to form a ring, {tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, ethyltrimethylidene, three Ethylmethylammonium, N,N-dimercaptopyrrolidinium, anthracene, fluorene-dimethyl glutamic acid, and snails, etc.). The secondary ammonium cation may, for example, be a trialkylammonium cation having an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4 which may be bonded to each other to form a ring {triethylammonium, diethylmethylammonium, ethyldimethylammonium , trimethylammonium, sulfonium pyrrolidine oxime, such as Ν-methylpiperidin rust, etc. The secondary ammonium cation of the mountain may be exemplified by a pyridyl cation having a decant number of 1 to 4 which may also be bonded to each other to form a ring, {diethyl sulfonium, decylethylammonium, decyl ammonium, pyrrole Pyridinium and piperidine and the like. The monovalent ion may be exemplified by having a carbon number of a hydroxy cation (ethyl ketone, decyl ammonium, etc.). From the viewpoint of stability over time of electrical conductivity, preferred among the above ammonium cations is a Lai Mi or a tertiary ammonium rider. Spleen Dynamite 2 is preferably a ring-shaped ring-riding ion, more preferably (1)_salt = methyl-oxazolinium cation, u-ethyl-2: fluorene, tetra-n-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Cationic, u cation cation. The soil 2,3_-methylimidazole is bonded to each other to form a ring. Specifically, among the tertiary ammonium cations, a trialkylammonium cation having an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4 may be preferred. 16 201144324 For the _ &quot;1443〇1 Chinese manual without a slash correction date of revision: 100 years April 6 E. diethylammonium, diethylmethylammonium, ethyl decyl ammonium, tridecylammonium , N-曱 base. Biropyrrolidine and N-mercaptopiperidinium. More preferred among these compounds are diethylammonium cations and ethyldimethylammonium cations. In the synthesis method of the electrolyte (C), when the boric acid anion (L1) represented by the formula (1) is used as the anion (L), the following method is preferred: the ammonium salt {monodecyl carbonate , a hydroxide salt, etc., and water are mixed together with boric acid to obtain a salt of an ammonium cation and a borate anion. In the case of the synthesis method of the electrolyte (C), when the acid anion (L2) to the phthalic acid anion (L4) represented by the general formulae (2) to (4) is used as the anion (1), it is preferably as follows Method: mixing the money salt {monomethyl sulfite acid salt, hydroxide salt, etc.) and water together with the acid equivalent to the ugly acid anion (L) [hereinafter referred to as the acid (L〇)], After dehydration under reduced pressure at 100 ° C, the solution is dissolved in the aprotic solvent (A) at room temperature, or the decanoic acid (LO) is mixed with the amine which becomes the ammonium cation (B) component at the same temperature. Method in the aprotic solvent (A). In the synthesis method of the ruthenium electrolyte (C), the use of the wrong anion (L5) to the wrong anion (L6) as the _ (L) is preferred, and the following method is preferred: the ammonium salt {monodecyl carbonate , nitrogen oxide salt, etc. and water - mixed with ceramic acid and alcohol (1) 'dehydrated at 1GG ° C under reduced pressure, dissolved in aprotic solvent (A) towel at room temperature; or _ (L0 And a method in which the alcohol (J) and the amine which becomes the component of the cation (8) are mixed together in the aprotic solvent (A) at room temperature. Relative to the number of moles of _(10), the number of moles of alcohol (J) is the number of moles of _acid (L〇). 17 201144324 Revision date: (10) April 6th is No. 99M4301 Chinese manual The line correction is hereinafter or the alcohol is a polyol, thereby forming a wrong anion having at least one hydroxyl group. In the synthesis method of the electrolyte (C), the wrong anion (L7) is used. . In the case of the anion (L), 'the preferred method is to mix the ammonium salt {monodecyl carbonate, hydroxide salt, etc.} with water together with _acid (L〇) and polyol (J2). , in 1 〇 (rc decompression after dehydration, dissolved in aprotic solvent (4) at room temperature; or _ (L〇) 及多元醇(Π)與成為銨陽離子⑻成分之胺於室溫下 一同混合於非質子性溶劑(A)中之方法。 電解質(C)之合成方法中,於使用錯陰離子(L8) 作為陰離子(L)之情形時,較佳的方法是:將銨鹽{單甲 基石炭酸鹽、氫氧化物鹽等}及水—同與砸 &lt; i %. \:J 加以混合,於撕〜就、〇.〇1咖〜_二= 壓進行脫水後,於1(rc〜7(rc溶於非質子性溶劑⑷中 之方法。使相對於!莫耳删酸而言,羧酸化合物(A)之 羧基之莫耳數[(羧酸化合物(A)之莫耳數)X (每丨分 子之叛基之數)]為3以下,藉此而形成具有至少丨個經^ 另外,每1莫耳錯陰離子之羥基之數可根據電 ^而以及llB_NMR之源自B_〇H結構之峰值的積; _基於電解質(C)以及非質子性溶劑(A)之合 而言,僅以較佳的是1 Wt%〜10 Wt°/。、更佳的是σ °里 wt%之含量含有電解質(C)即可發揮提高火花 18 201144324 ----- 爲第99144301號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:100年4月6日 果。若添加量為1 wt%〜10 wt%,則(C)於電解液中之 溶解性良好。 本發明中所謂之非質子性溶劑(A)例如為以下所例 示之化合物,亦可併用2種以上。 基於電解質(C)以及(A)之合計重量而言,(A) 之含量較佳的是90 wt%〜99 wt%,更佳的是94 wt%〜98 wt% 〇 (1) 醚類: 0 乙二醇二曱醚、乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二 乙二醇二乙醚等。 (2) 醯胺類: 曱醯胺類(N-甲基甲醯胺、Ν,Ν-二曱基曱醯胺、N-乙 基曱醯胺、Ν,Ν-二乙基甲醯胺等)、乙醯胺類(Ν-曱基乙 醯胺、Ν,Ν-二甲基乙醯胺、Ν-乙基乙醯胺、Ν,Ν-二乙基乙 醯胺等)、丙醯胺類(Ν,Ν-二曱基丙醯胺等)、六曱基磷醯 胺等。 〇 (3)坐烧酮類: Ν-曱基-2-噁唑烷酮、3,5-二曱基-2-噁唑烷酮等。 (4) 内酯類: γ-丁内醋、α-乙醯基-γ-丁内S旨、β-丁内醋、γ-戊内酉旨、 δ-戊内S旨等。 (5) 腈類: 乙腈、丙稀腈等。 (6) 碳酸酯: 19 201144324 爲第99144301號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:100年4月6日 碳酸乙二酯、碳酸丙二酯等。 (7)其他非質子性溶劑: 二曱基亞颯、環丁颯、二甲基砜、乙基甲基砜、乙基 丙基硬、1,3-二甲基-2-咪唑啶酮、N-曱基吡咯啶酮、芳香 族系溶劑(甲苯、二甲苯等)、鏈烷系溶劑(正鏈烷烴、異 鏈烷烴)等。 該些非質子性溶劑(A)中’為了不與硼酸陰離子配 位,較佳的是受體數(acceptor number)與施體數(don〇r number)之積為500以下之溶劑,更佳的是350以下之溶 劑。具體例有:γ-丁内酯、環丁颯、碳酸丙二酯、N-甲基 °比咯啶酮、Ν,Ν-二曱基乙醯胺、Ν,Ν-二曱基甲醯胺等。 受體數(以下有時記載為AN)以下式表示。 受體數=(δ·/2.348) 其中,於式中,5corr是以己炫為基準時與其他溶劑之 間的體積磁化率差異之修正值。所謂受體數是表示溶劑之 電子接受性尺度之指標。 施體數(以下有時記載為DN)被定義為與二氯乙烷 中1CT3 IV[之SbCl5反應之莫耳焓值。所謂施體數,是表示 溶劑之電子供應性尺度的指標。 而且,於非質子性溶劑(A)中,較佳的是(A)之溶 解性參數(以下有時記載為SP值)為10〜20之溶劑。 具體例有:γ-丁内酯、環丁颯、碳酸丙二酯、碳酸乙 20 201144324 爲第991443〇1號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:100年4月6日 二酯、N-曱基吡咯啶酮、N-曱基乙醯胺、N,N-二曱基曱醯 胺等。 SP值藉由Fedors法而計算。 另外,SP值以下式表示。 SP 值=(ΔΗ/ν ) 1/2 其中’於式中’ ΔΗ表示莫耳蒸發熱(cai/m〇i),ν表 示莫耳體積(cm3/mol)。 而且 ’ ΔΗ 及 V 可使用「p0LYMER engineering AND FEBRUARY,1974, Vol.14, Νο·2, ROBERT F.FEDORS. (第151〜153頁)」中所記载之原子團的莫耳蒸發熱之合 計(ΔΗ)與莫耳體積之合計(v)。 S P值是表示該數值相近之溶劑彼此之間容易混合(相 溶性高)’該數值差異大之溶劑難以混合之指標。 (A)更佳的是γ_丁内酯、環丁砜、丫_丁内酯與環丁 〇 颯之混合溶劑,特佳的是γ-丁内酯、γ-丁内酯與環丁砜之 混合溶劑。 ^較佳的是本發明之電解液進一步含有基於非質子性溶 劑(Α)之重量而言為1〇〇wt%以下之醇溶劑作為溶劑。 + —較佳的是本發明之電解液含有水。若含有水,則可使 電f器部件{作為陽極箱之氧化紹猪等}之化成性{若於陽 極泊表面具有缺陷部分,則形成氧化覆膜而對其進行修復 之性質}提高。另-方面,若水之含量乡,則蒸汽壓變高, 21 201144324 爲第99I4430I號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:1〇()年4月6日 變得無法於高溫下使用。因此,於含有水之情形時,基於 電解負(C)以及非質子性溶劑(A)之合計重量而言,水 之含^:較佳的是〇.〇1 wt%〜1〇 wt%,更佳的是〇丨wt%〜5 wt% ’特佳的是1 wt°/〇〜5 wt%。 另外,水分可依據JIS K0113 : 2005之「8.卡爾費歇爾 法滴定方法、8.1電容器滴定方法」{對應之國際規格 ISO760 · 1978 ;其中揭示之揭示内容藉由參照而併入至本 發明中}而進行測定。 ^本發明之電解液除了電解質(C)以外亦可併用其他 電解質(E)。電解質(E)之陽離子為銨陽離子(B),陰 離子可使用在電解液中通常所使用之各種有機酸及/或無 機酸之陰離子。有機酸、無機酸例如可列舉下述之(1)〜 (6)。上述陰離子亦可併用二種以上。 基於電解質(C)之重量而言’電解質(E)較佳的是 0 wt/〇 1〇〇〇 wt〇/〇 ’ 更佳的是 wt%〜,進一步 更仏的疋50 wt%〜500 wt%。 (1 )羧酸類 ,石反數j 2〜I5之2〜4元多綾酸:脂肪族多缓酸[飽和 多缓酸(草酸、丙二酸、破轴酸、戊二酸、己二酸、庚二 酸^辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、癸烧二甲酸、^-癸 ,一曱酸等^不飽和多羧酸(馬來酸、富馬酸、伊康酸 等)]、芳香族多羧酸[鄰苯二曱酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二 甲酸、偏笨三甲酸、均苯四甲酸等]、含硫多叛酸[硫二丙 22 201144324 i 1 _ 修正日期:100年4月6曰 爲第991443〇i號中文說明書無劃線修正本 碳數為2〜20之經紐酸:脂肪族錄缓酸[乙醇酸、 乳酸、酒S酸、繁蔴油脂肪酸等];芳香族經基魏[水揚 酸、扁桃體酸等]。And a method in which a polyol (hydrazine) and an amine which is an ammonium cation (8) component are mixed together in an aprotic solvent (A) at room temperature. In the synthesis method of the electrolyte (C), when the wrong anion (L8) is used as the anion (L), a preferred method is: ammonium salt {monomethyl carbaate, hydroxide salt, etc.) and water - mixed with 砸 &lt; i %. \:J, after tearing ~ 〇, 〇 〇 1 咖 ~ _ = = pressure after dehydration, at 1 (rc ~ 7 (rc dissolved in aprotic solvent (4) The molar number of the carboxyl group of the carboxylic acid compound (A) [(the molar number of the carboxylic acid compound (A)) X (the number of rebellious groups per molecule) relative to the molybdenum acid ] is 3 or less, thereby forming a product having at least one 经, and the number of hydroxyl groups per 1 mole of anion can be derived from the peak of the B_〇H structure according to electricity and llB_NMR; The combination of (C) and the aprotic solvent (A) is preferably only 1 Wt% to 10 Wt ° /. More preferably, the content of wt % in σ ° contains the electrolyte (C). Play to improve the sparks 18 201144324 ----- For the Chinese manual No. 99144301 no underline correction This revision date: April 6, 100. If the amount is 1 wt% ~ 10 wt%, then (C) in electrolysis liquid The aprotic solvent (A) in the present invention is, for example, a compound exemplified below, and two or more kinds thereof may be used in combination. Based on the total weight of the electrolytes (C) and (A), (A) The content is preferably 90 wt% to 99 wt%, more preferably 94 wt% to 98 wt% 〇(1) ethers: 0 ethylene glycol dioxime ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol Alcohol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, etc. (2) Hydrazines: guanamines (N-methylformamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethyl decylamine, N-ethyl hydrazine Amine, hydrazine, hydrazine-diethylformamide, etc., acetamamines (Ν-mercaptoacetamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylacetamide, hydrazine-ethyl acetamide, hydrazine, hydrazine - diethyl acetamide, etc.), acetophenone (Ν, Ν-dimercaptopropionamide, etc.), hexamethylenephosphonamide, etc. 〇 (3) ketones: Ν-曱- 2-oxazolidinone, 3,5-dimercapto-2-oxazolidinone, etc. (4) Lactones: γ-butyrolactone, α-ethinyl-γ-butane S, β - Ding vinegar, γ-pentane, δ-pentane S, etc. (5) Nitriles: acetonitrile, acrylonitrile, etc. (6) Carbonate: 19 201144324 No. 99144301 Chinese manual without slash correction This revision date: April 6, 100, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, etc. (7) Other aprotic solvents: dimercaptopurine, cyclobutyl hydrazine, dimethyl Sulfone, ethyl methyl sulfone, ethyl propyl hard, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, N-decyl pyrrolidone, aromatic solvent (toluene, xylene, etc.), chain An alkane solvent (normal paraffin, isoparaffin) or the like. In the aprotic solvent (A), in order to not coordinate with the boric acid anion, it is preferred that the product of the acceptor number and the number of donors (don〇r number) is 500 or less, more preferably It is a solvent of 350 or less. Specific examples are: γ-butyrolactone, cyclobutyl hydrazine, propylene carbonate, N-methylpyrrolidone, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimercaptoacetamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimercaptocarboxamide Wait. The number of receptors (hereinafter sometimes referred to as AN) is represented by the following formula. The number of acceptors = (δ · / 2.348) wherein, in the formula, 5corr is a correction value of the difference in volume susceptibility between the other solvent and the other solvent. The number of receptors is an indicator of the electron acceptability scale of a solvent. The number of donors (hereinafter sometimes referred to as DN) is defined as the molar value of the reaction with 1CT3 IV [SbCl5 in dichloroethane. The so-called donor number is an indicator of the electronic supply scale of the solvent. Further, in the aprotic solvent (A), a solvent having a solubility parameter (hereinafter referred to as SP value) of (A) of 10 to 20 is preferred. Specific examples are: γ-butyrolactone, cyclobutyl hydrazine, propylene carbonate, and carbonic acid B. 201144324 is the Chinese manual of No. 991,443 〇1 without a slash correction. Amendment date: April 6, 100 diester, N- Mercaptopyrrolidone, N-mercaptoacetamide, N,N-didecylguanamine, and the like. The SP value is calculated by the Fedors method. In addition, the SP value is expressed by the following formula. SP value = (ΔΗ / ν ) 1/2 where 'where Δ Η represents the heat of evaporation of ca (cai / m 〇 i), and ν represents the volume of mol (cm 3 / mol). Further, 'ΔΗ and V can be used in the total of the evaporation heat of the atomic groups of the atomic groups described in "p0LYMER engineering AND FEBRUARY, 1974, Vol. 14, Νο. 2, ROBERT F. FEDORS. (pp. 151 - 153)" ΔΗ) in total with the molar volume (v). The S P value is an index indicating that the solvents having similar values are easily mixed with each other (high compatibility), and the solvent having a large difference in value is difficult to be mixed. (A) More preferably, it is a mixed solvent of γ-butyrolactone, sulfolane, 丫-butyrolactone and cyclobutyl hydrazine, and particularly preferably a mixed solvent of γ-butyrolactone, γ-butyrolactone and sulfolane. Preferably, the electrolytic solution of the present invention further contains, as a solvent, an alcohol solvent of 1% by weight or less based on the weight of the aprotic solvent. + - Preferably, the electrolyte of the present invention contains water. When water is contained, the chemical composition of the electric device (as the anode of the anode, etc.) can be improved. {If the surface of the anode has a defective portion, the oxide film is formed and the property of repairing it is improved}. On the other hand, if the water content is in the township, the vapor pressure becomes high, 21 201144324 is the 99I4430I Chinese manual without a slash correction. Revision date: 1 〇 () April 6th It becomes impossible to use at high temperatures. Therefore, in the case of containing water, based on the total weight of the electrolytic negative (C) and the aprotic solvent (A), the content of water is preferably 〇1 % 1 wt% to 1 〇 wt%. More preferably, 〇丨wt%~5 wt% 'excellent is 1 wt°/〇~5 wt%. In addition, the moisture can be in accordance with JIS K0113: 2005 "8. Karl Fischer method titration method, 8.1 capacitor titration method" {corresponding international standard ISO 760 · 1978; the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The measurement was carried out. The electrolyte of the present invention may be used in combination with the other electrolyte (E) in addition to the electrolyte (C). The cation of the electrolyte (E) is an ammonium cation (B), and an anion of various organic acids and/or inorganic acids which are usually used in an electrolytic solution can be used for the anion. Examples of the organic acid and the inorganic acid include the following (1) to (6). These anions may be used in combination of two or more kinds. The electrolyte (E) is preferably 0 wt / 〇 1 〇〇〇 wt 〇 / 〇 based on the weight of the electrolyte (C). More preferably, it is wt% 〜 more 仏 50 wt% 〜 500 wt %. (1) Carboxylic acid, stone inverse number j 2~I5 2~4 yuan polydecanoic acid: aliphatic polyacidic acid [saturated polyacid (oxalic acid, malonic acid, tartaric acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid) , pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, terpene dicarboxylic acid, ^-癸, monodecanoic acid, etc., unsaturated polycarboxylic acid (maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, etc.) ], aromatic polycarboxylic acid [phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, partial tricarboxylic acid, pyromellitic acid, etc.], sulfur-containing polyphenolic acid [thiodipropyl 22 201144324 i 1 _ Amendment date: April 6th, 100th, the Chinese manual No. 991443〇i has no underline correction. The carbonic acid with a carbon number of 2~20: aliphatic acid slow acid [glycolic acid, lactic acid, wine S acid, sesame oil Fatty acid, etc.]; aromatic trans-wei [salicylic acid, tonsil acid, etc.]. 碳數為1〜30之單魏:脂肪族單魏酸[飽和單 (甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、異丁酸、戊酸、己酸、庚酸t 辛酸、壬酸、十二酸、肉豆缝酸、硬脂酸、二十二酸 不飽和單賊(丙烯酸、曱基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、油酸: 芳香族單羧酸[苯曱酸、肉桂酸、萘曱酸等]。 J ’ (2)磷酸酯陰離子 磷酸單及二曱基酯、磷酸單及二乙基酯、磷酸單及二 異丙基醋、雜單及二了基§旨、俩單及二_(2_乙基已^ 酯、填酸單及二異癸基酯等。 土) 此處所謂磷酸酯陰離子是指磷酸單烷基酯以及磷酸二 烧基酿令碳數為1〜15之化合物。 〇)酚類 一凡酚(包括苯酚類、萘酚類):苯酚、烷基(噥數 1#〜15)苯酚類(甲酚、二甲苯酚、乙基苯酚、正或異丙基 苯酚^異十二烷基苯酚等)、曱氧基苯酚類(丁香酚、愈創 木酚等)、α_萘酚、β_萘酚、環己基苯酚等; 多酚:兒茶酚、間苯二酚、鄰苯三酚、間苯三酚、 紛Α、雙盼F、雙盼s等。 (4)石黃酸 烷基(碳數為1〜15)苯磺酸(對曱苯磺酸、壬基笨 %酸、十二烷基苯磺酸等)、磺基水揚酸、甲磺酸、三氟曱 23 201144324 修正曰期:100年4月6 爲第&quot;1443〇1號中文說明書無劃線修正本 項酸等。 (5) 無機酸 磷酸、四氟硼酸、過氯酸、六氟磷酸、六氟銻酸、六 氟神酸等。 (6) 其他 三氟曱績酿亞胺等隨亞胺陰離子、三氣甲石黃酿基甲基 化物等曱基化物陰離子。 自於高溫下電導度之_敎性之觀財慮,上述電 解質㈤之陰離子中較佳的是⑴羧酸類、(2)磷酸g旨 陰離子(碳數為1〜丨5之錄的魏單及二絲§旨),更佳 的是⑵磷_旨_子,特佳的是伽二乙基g旨以 二丁基酯之陰離子。 夂 η ΐΓΓί電解液之阳值通常為3〜12,較佳的是4〜 之二Π:解質(C)時選擇電解液之阳值成為該範園 另外’該電解液之。H值是電解液原液峨Ξ 用之加電解液中通常所 硝基苯甲酸、對硝基苯曱酸、 二物(例如:鄰 ,肖:苯’)等。自比電導度及於、 =二=,_言,其“ 「付仏的疋0.1 wt〇/〇〜2 wt%。 電解液之製作方法可列舉使 質子性溶劑(A)中之方法。 、 )直接溶於非 24 201144324 爲第99144301號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:丨00年4月6日 本發明之電解液適用於紹電解電容器。銘― 並無特別之限定,例如可列舉如下之電容器:來 之電解電容H ’於陽極表面形成有氧化極^ ^ 箔)與陰極鋁箔之間,介隔p ^芴極(氧化鋁 ^^ 隔隔片捲%而構成。可將本發明 之电解液作為驅動用電解液而含浸於隔片中, j =收,有底筒狀德盒中後,_盒之開;;部用= 橡膠加以岔閉而構成電解電容器。 、 ο [實例] ° 限定it對本發明之具體實例加以說明,但本發明並不 &lt;製造例1&gt; 酉旨(o.2m〇i)之甲醇溶液⑺哪)中滴 二二;坐淋(o·1 mol) ’ 於 120°c·15 小時, =此獲传1,2,3,4,甲基料讀/碳酸甲g旨鹽之甲醇溶 G 2 =東化學公司製造)⑷_)溶於水(ι — =加l2,3,4’曱基_唆琳鑌/碳酸甲醋鹽(〇] Γ-牛液’授拌1小時,藉此進行鹽交換反應。 kpa以下之減壓度、跳下餾去甲醇以及 =又传电貝(C1_1;) U,2,3,4,曱基味吐琳鑌酸陰 離子}。 &lt;製造例2&gt; 於碳酸二甲醋⑻_)之甲醇溶液(74wt%)中滴 加1-乙基♦坐(01 m〇1),於13叱擾摔7〇小時,藉此獲 25 201144324 修正日期:100年4月6日 爲第991443〇1號中文說明書無劃線修正本 得1-乙基_3-甲基料鑌/碳酸f g旨鹽之f醇溶液。對此, 以”製造例1同樣之方式進行而獲得電解質(ci_2) {1_ 乙基-3-曱基味唾鐵/蝴酸陰離子}。 &lt;製造例3&gt; 使石朋酸⑷m〇1)溶於水(lm〇1)中,進一步添加三 乙胺(0」mol)之水溶液(5〇職),(小時,藉此 進行鹽交換反應。進-步於如匕以下之減觀、⑽ 下餾去水,獲得電解質(C1_3)U乙基撕餐陰 &lt;製造例4&gt; ^ 一使石朋酸(0.1 mol)溶於水(丄m〇1)中,進一步添 基二甲基胺(O.lmol)之水溶液(6〇wt%),攪拌i小 藉此進行鹽父換反應。進一步於kPa以下之減壓戶、 LT;餾去水’獲得電解質(ci_4) {乙基二甲基銨酸 &lt;製造例5&gt; 、將磷酸三乙酯(〇· 1 mol)添加於i ,2,3,4_四甲基咪唑 麵/碳酸曱酯鹽(0·1 mol)之曱醇溶液中,添加水(〇 3 於100C下攪拌1〇〇小時,藉此使磷酸三乙酯水解之同時 進行鹽父換反應,獲得1,2,3,4-四甲基味唾琳鏽/碟酸二乙 =曰單陰離子之甲醇溶液。將上述溶液於i 〇 kpa以下之 壓度、5(TC下加熱至甲醇變得不餾出為止而餾去甲醇,然 後使溫度自5(TC上升至hkTc;而加熱3〇分鐘,去碟酸= 甲酯(HOC〇2CH3)、甲醇以及二氧化碳(甲醇以及二氧 碳是由於碳酸單甲酯熱分解而少量生成的。以下將ί些化 26 201144324 ^ , a 爲第99144301號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:100年4月6日 合物略稱為副產物),藉此而獲得電解質(E-l) {1,2,3,4-四曱基咪唑啉鏽/鱗酸二乙酯單陰離子}。 &lt;製造例6&gt; 將磷酸三丁酯(0.1 m〇l)添加於四曱基咪唑啉 鑌/碳酸曱酯鹽(〇. i mol)之曱醇溶液中,添加水(〇 3 m〇1), 於100°c下攪拌100小時,藉此使磷酸 三 丁酯水解之同時 進行鹽父換反應’獲得1,2,3,4-四甲基咪唑啉鑌/磷酸二丁 ❹ 酯單陰離子之曱醇溶液。將上述溶液於1.0 kPa以下之減 壓度、50。(:下加熱至曱醇變得不餾出為止而餾去甲醇,然 後使溫度自5(TC上升至l〇(TC而加熱30分鐘,餾去碳酸單 (H0C02CH3)、曱醇以及二氧化碳(甲醇以及二氧化 碳是由於碳酸單甲酯熱分解而少量生成的。以下將該些化 合物略稱為副產物),藉此而獲得電解質(E_2) {1,2,3,4_ 四曱基咪唑啉鏽/構酸二丁酯單陰離子)。 &lt;製造例7&gt; 將磷酸三乙酯(〇·1 )、三乙胺(0.1 mol)、水(〇.3 1) mol)放入至耐壓容器中,於loot反應100小時,藉此使 磷酸二乙酯水解之同時進行鹽交換反 鱗酸二乙料麟仅甲縣液。將上述驗於10基^ 以下之減壓度、50 c下加熱至甲醇變得不餾出為止而顧去 =’然後使溫度自耽上升至WC而加熱3G分鐘,餾 ,發成分’藉此獲得電解f (E_3) {三乙基銨/二乙 酯早陰離子}。 &lt;製造例8&gt; 27 201144324 —j \j ^ 修正曰期:100年4月6日 爲第99144301號中文說明書無劃線修正本 將磷酸二丁酯(0.1 m〇1)、三乙胺(〇」m〇1)、水(〇 3 m〇1)放入至耐壓容器中,於KKTC反應1〇〇小時,藉此使 麟酸二丁 S旨水解之同時進行鹽交換反應,獲得三乙基敍/ 麟酸二丁@旨單陰離子之甲醇溶液。將上述溶液於10 kpa 以I之減壓度、5〇t:下加熱至甲輕得㈣出為止而顧去 甲醇’然後使溫度自50。(:上升至1〇〇°c而加熱3〇分鐘,餾 去揮發成分’藉此獲得電解質(E_4) {三乙基銨/鱗酸二丁 酯單陰離子}。 &lt;製造例9&gt; 將猶二乙醋((U m〇1)、乙基二甲基胺(〇] m⑷、 ^(〇.3 111〇1)放入至耐壓容器中,於1〇〇。(:反應1〇〇小時, 藉此使磷酸三乙醋水解之同時進行鹽交換反應,獲得乙基 二甲基銨續酸二乙^旨單陰離子之曱醇溶液。將上述溶液於 l.OkPa以了之減壓度、5(TC下加熱至曱醇變得不鶴出為止 而德去甲醇’然後使溫度自5g°c上升至1G(rCffil加熱3〇 分鐘,餾去揮發成分,藉此獲得電解質(E_5) {乙基'二曱 基銨/磷酸二乙酯單陰離子}。 土一 &lt;實例1&gt; 使则/之電解質⑽…溶解於^丁内酉旨… 90.〇g中,藉此而獲得本發明之電解液。水分含量5〇/。 &lt;實例2 &gt; ° 使i2.0 g之電解質(C1_3 )溶解於(A-l )38 50.0 g中。進-步添加水1&gt;5 g ’獲得本發明解 分含量為1.5%。 肝攸不 28 201144324 爲第&quot;1443〇1號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正日期:1〇〇年4月6 &lt;實例3 &gt; 使l.Og之電解質(C1-1)與5.0g之電解質(E-1)溶 解於(A-l) 94.0g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。水分 量為0.5%。 &lt;實例4&gt;Single Wei with a carbon number of 1 to 30: aliphatic monoweilic acid [saturated single (formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, heptanoic acid t-octanoic acid, capric acid, dodecanoic acid) , humic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid unsaturated single thief (acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, oleic acid: aromatic monocarboxylic acid [benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, naphthoic acid, etc.]. J ' (2) Phosphate anion phosphate mono- and di-decyl esters, mono- and di-ammonium phosphates, mono- and di-isopropyl succinates, hetero- and di-basic §, two singles and two _ (2_ Ethyl ester, acid mono and diisodecyl ester, etc. Soil) The term "phosphate anion" as used herein refers to a monoalkyl phosphate and a dicarboxylic acid compound having a carbon number of 1 to 15. Phenols, phenols (including phenols, naphthols): phenol, alkyl (哝1#15) phenols (cresol, xylenol, ethylphenol, n- or isopropylphenol) Dialkylphenols, etc., decyloxyphenols (eugenol, guaiacol, etc.), α-naphthol, β-naphthol, cyclohexylphenol, etc.; polyphenols: catechol, resorcinol, O-benzene Phenol, phloroglucinol, hydrazine, double-hopping F, double-hopping s, etc. (4) Alkyl acid (carbon number: 1 to 15) benzenesulfonic acid (p-toluenesulfonic acid, sulfhydryl acid) , dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, etc.), sulfosalicylic acid, methanesulfonic acid, trifluorosulfonium 23 201144324 Revision period: April 6th, 100th, the Chinese manual of "1443〇1" (5) Inorganic acid phosphoric acid, tetrafluoroboric acid, perchloric acid, hexafluorophosphoric acid, hexafluoroantimonic acid, hexafluoroantimonic acid, etc. (6) Other trifluoroantimony, such as imine, etc. a ruthenium anion such as a trimethyl sulphate-based methide. From the viewpoint of electrical conductivity at a high temperature, among the anions of the above electrolyte (5), preferred are (1) carboxylic acids, (2) phosphoric acid. g is an anion (the number of carbons is 1 to 丨5, and the two filaments are §), and more preferably (2) phosphorus _ _ _, particularly preferred is digethylene glycol for dibutyl ester Anion. 夂η ΐΓΓί The positive value of the electrolyte is usually 3 to 12, preferably 4 to 2: when the solution (C) is selected, the positive value of the electrolyte becomes the other of the electrolyte. Value is electrolysis The liquid electrolyte used in the electrolyte is usually nitrobenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid, two substances (for example: o-, XI: benzene'), etc. Self-specific conductivity and in, = two =, _ In other words, "the amount of 仏 疋 0.1 wt〇 / 〇 ~ 2 wt%. The preparation method of the electrolyte can be exemplified by the method of making the protic solvent (A).), directly dissolved in non-24 201144324 is the Chinese number 99144301 The specification has no slash correction. The date of this revision: 4 4 4 4 4 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本 日本The oxide electrode is formed between the foil and the cathode aluminum foil, and is formed by interposing a p ^ 芴 electrode (alumina ^ 2 spacer sheet roll %). The electrolyte solution of the present invention can be impregnated into the separator as a driving electrolyte solution, j=received, and the bottomed cylindrical box is opened, and the box is opened; and the portion is closed with rubber to constitute an electrolytic capacitor. ο [Examples] ° The specific examples of the present invention are described, but the present invention is not &lt;Production Example 1&gt; The methanol solution (7) of the purpose (o.2m〇i) is dropped into two or two; o·1 mol) ' at 120 ° c · 15 hours, = this is transmitted 1, 2, 3, 4, methyl material reading / carbonic acid methyl salt, methanol soluble G 2 = manufactured by Toki Chemical Co., Ltd.) (4) _) In the water (ι = = plus l2, 3, 4 ' 曱 _ 唆 镔 镔 / carbonate 甲 醋 〇 〇 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛Skip down to remove methanol and = transfer electricity (C1_1;) U, 2, 3, 4, sulfhydryl benzoate anion}. &lt;Production Example 2&gt; Methanol solution of dimethyl carbonate (8)_) (74wt%) Add 1-ethyl ♦ sitting (01 m〇1), and disturb for 13 于 hours at 13 ,, thereby obtaining 25 201144324 Revision date: April 6, 100 is No. 991443〇1 In the same manner as in Production Example 1, the electrolyte (ci_2) {1_ethyl group was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1. -3-曱-based salivary iron/folate anion}. &lt; Production Example 3&gt; The salicylic acid (4) m〇1) was dissolved in water (lm〇1), and an aqueous solution of triethylamine (0 mol) was further added thereto (5 hours) to carry out a salt exchange reaction. Further, the reaction was carried out in the following manner, and (10) the water was distilled off to obtain an electrolyte (C1_3) U ethyl torn meal &lt;Production Example 4&gt; ^ A solution of stupid acid (0.1 mol) dissolved in water (丄m) In 〇1), an aqueous solution (6 〇wt%) of dimethylamine (0.1 mol) is further added, and the mixture is stirred to carry out the reaction of the salt parent. Further, the decompression household below kPa, LT; Water 'obtained electrolyte (ci_4) {ethyl dimethyl ammonium acid &lt;Production Example 5&gt;, added triethyl phosphate (〇·1 mol) to i, 2,3,4-tetramethylimidazole/carbonic acid To the decyl alcohol solution of decyl ester salt (0.1 mol), water is added (〇3 is stirred at 100 C for 1 hr, whereby the triethyl phosphate is hydrolyzed while the salt-sharp reaction is carried out to obtain 1,2, 3,4-Tetramethyl sulphate rust/disc acid bis = 曰 monoanion in methanol solution. The above solution is heated at a pressure below i 〇kpa, 5 (TC is heated until methanol does not distill out) Distill off methanol and then make The temperature is increased from 5 (TC to hkTc; heating for 3 minutes, de-acid acid = methyl ester (HOC〇2CH3), methanol and carbon dioxide (methanol and dioxane are generated in small amounts due to thermal decomposition of monomethyl carbonate. Will be more than 26 201144324 ^ , a is the 99144301 Chinese manual without a slash correction this revision date: April 6th, 100, abbreviated as a by-product), thereby obtaining electrolyte (El) {1,2 , 3,4-tetradecyl imidazoline rust / diethyl succinate monoanion}. &lt;Production Example 6&gt; Tributyl phosphate (0.1 m〇l) was added to a decyl alcohol solution of tetradecyl imidazolinium / cesium carbonate (〇. i mol), and water (〇3 m〇1) was added. Stirring at 100 ° C for 100 hours, thereby allowing the salt-parent reaction to be carried out while hydrolyzing tributyl phosphate to obtain 1,2,3,4-tetramethylimidazolinium / dibutyl phosphonate monoanion The sterol solution. The above solution was depressurized at 1.0 kPa or less, 50. (: heating down until the sterol becomes distilled, and then distilling off the methanol, and then raising the temperature from 5 (TC to 1 Torr (TC for 30 minutes, distilling off the monohydrate (H0C02CH3), decyl alcohol, and carbon dioxide (methanol) And carbon dioxide is formed in a small amount due to thermal decomposition of monomethyl carbonate. Hereinafter, these compounds are abbreviated as by-products, thereby obtaining an electrolyte (E_2) {1,2,3,4_tetradecyl imidazoline rust/ Dibutyl acrylate monoanion). &lt;Production Example 7&gt; Triethyl phosphate (〇·1 ), triethylamine (0.1 mol), and water (〇.3 1) mol were placed in a pressure-resistant container. The reaction was carried out in a loot for 100 hours, whereby the diethyl phosphate was hydrolyzed while the salt was exchanged with the anti-squaric acid diethylamine Lin only county liquid. The above test was heated to a pressure of 10 bases or less and heated to 50 c. Methanol becomes not distilled off and takes care of = 'then, the temperature is raised from the enthalpy to WC and heated for 3G minutes, and the component is distilled, thereby obtaining the electrolysis f (E_3) {triethylammonium / diethyl ester early anion} &lt;Manufacturing Example 8&gt; 27 201144324 —j \j ^ Revision period: April 6, 100 is No. 99144301 Chinese manual without line In the revision, dibutyl phosphate (0.1 m〇1), triethylamine (〇) m〇1), and water (〇3 m〇1) were placed in a pressure-resistant container and reacted at KKTC for 1 hour. In this way, the salt exchange reaction is carried out while hydrolyzing the dibutyl sulfonate to obtain a methanol solution of triethyl sulfonate/di-n-butyl mono-anion. The solution is at a pressure of 10 kPa at a pressure of 5 Torr. : Heat down until the nail is light (4) and take the methanol away. Then, let the temperature rise from 50. (: rise to 1 ° °c and heat for 3 minutes, distill off the volatile component 'by taking the electrolyte (E_4) {3 Ethyl ammonium / dibutyl sulphate monoanion}. &lt;Production Example 9&gt; Uttoacetate ((U m〇1), ethyldimethylamine (〇) m(4), ^(〇.3 111〇) 1) Put in a pressure-resistant container at 1 Torr. (: Reaction for 1 hr, whereby the salt exchange reaction is carried out while hydrolyzing triethyl sulphate to obtain ethyl dimethyl ammonium sulphate. The monoanionic sterol solution is used. The above solution is heated at a reduced pressure of 1.0 kPa, 5 (heated until the sterol becomes unsettled, and the methanol is removed) and then the temperature is raised from 5 g °c to 1G (rCffil After heating for 3 minutes, the volatile component was distilled off, thereby obtaining an electrolyte (E_5) {ethyl 'dimercaptoammonium / diethyl phosphate monoanion}. Soil 1 &lt;Example 1&gt; The electrolyte (10) was dissolved in In the case of 丁g, 90. 〇g, the electrolyte of the present invention was obtained. The moisture content was 5 〇 /. &lt;Example 2 &gt; ° The electrolyte (C1_3 ) of i2.0 g was dissolved in (Al) 38 50.0 g. Further addition of water 1 &gt; 5 g ' was obtained to obtain a solution content of 1.5%. Liver 攸不28 201144324 is the first Chinese version of the "1443〇1" without a slash correction. Amendment date: April 6th, 1st &lt;Example 3 &gt; l.Og electrolyte (C1-1) and 5.0g The electrolyte (E-1) was dissolved in (Al) 94.0 g, whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained. The water content is 0.5%. &lt;Example 4&gt; 使3.2g之電解質(C1_2)與8 8g之電解質(E_2)溶 解於(A-l) 38_0g與(A_2) 50.0g中。進一步添加水15 g,獲得本發明之電解液。 &lt;實例5&gt; 使7.5 g之電解質(e-1)溶解於(a_i)3〇.5 g與(a-2) 61.0 g中。進一步添加硼酸1〇 g與水15 g,獲得本發明 之電解液。另外,可確認硼酸與電解質(Ε_υ進行了陽離 子又換而生成1,2,3,4-四甲基咪唑琳鏽/爛酸陰離子 (ci-i)。所投入之硼酸均變為(c^D,存在有34 (C1-1) 〇 &lt;實例6 &gt; 使i〇.〇g之電解質(Ε·3)溶解於(^1)35 0 §與(八_2) 52.5 g中。進一步添加硼酸1〇 g與水15 g,獲得本發明 之電解液。另外,可確認硼酸與電解質(E-3)進行了陽離 =交換而生成三乙基銨綱酸陰離子(C1_3)。所投入之棚 酸均變為(C1-3) ’存在有2.9g之(C1_3)。 &lt;實例7 &gt; = 2 9g之電解f (C1_3)之電解質叫) 洛解於⑷)34.G g與(a_2) 51.Q g中。進—步添加水 29 201144324 爲第&quot;丨443〇1號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:1〇〇年4月6日 1.5 g ’獲得本發明之電解液。 &lt;實例8&gt; 使2.5g之電解質(C1_4)與1〇 〇g之電解質(e-5) 溶解於(A-1) 35.0 g與(a-2) 52.5 g中。進一步添加水 1·5 g,獲得本發明之電解液。 &lt;實例9 &gt; 使3.2g之電解質(C1-3)與6g之電解質(E-6) {三 乙基銨/己二酸}溶解於(A_i) 47.0 g與(A-2) 47.0 g中。 進一步添加水5g,獲得本發明之電解液。 &lt;比較例1 &gt; 使10.0 g之電解質(C1-1)溶解於乙二醇(以下稱為 EG )90.0 g中,藉此獲得比較之電解液。水分含量為〇5%。 &lt;比較例2&gt; 使12.0 g之電解質(C1_3)溶解於eg 90.0 g中。進 一步添加水1.5 g,獲得比較之電解液。 &lt;比較例3 &gt; 使5.0g之電解質(μ)溶解於(Α-1) 94〇g中,獲 得比較之電解液。水分含量為〇 5%。 &lt;比較例4&gt; 使8.8 g之電解質(E-2)溶解於(A-l)38.0 g與(A-2) 50.0g中。進一步添加水1.5 g ’獲得比較之電解液。 &lt;比較例5 &gt; 使7‘5 g之電解質(E-1 )溶解於(A-1 ) 30.5 g與(A-2) 61.0g中。進一步添加水1.5 g ’獲得比較之電解液。 30 201144324 爲第ί91443〇1號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:1〇〇年4月6日 &lt;比較例 使10.0 g之電解質(Ε-3)溶解於(A_1 )35.0 g與(Α_2) 52.5 g中。進一步添加水1.5 g ’獲得比較之電解液。 &lt;比較例7&gt; 使11.1 g之電解質(E-4)溶解於(A_i)34.〇g與(A_2) 51.0 g中。進一步添加水1.5 g,獲得比較之電解液。 &lt;比較例8 &gt;3.2 g of the electrolyte (C1_2) and 88 g of the electrolyte (E_2) were dissolved in (A-1) 38_0g and (A_2) 50.0g. Further, 15 g of water was added to obtain an electrolytic solution of the present invention. &lt;Example 5&gt; 7.5 g of the electrolyte (e-1) was dissolved in (a_i)3〇.5 g and (a-2) 61.0 g. Further, 1 g of boric acid and 15 g of water were added to obtain an electrolytic solution of the present invention. In addition, it was confirmed that boric acid and the electrolyte (Ε_υ were exchanged to form 1,2,3,4-tetramethylimidazolium rust/rotate anion (ci-i). The boric acid input was changed to (c^). D, there is 34 (C1-1) 〇 &lt; Example 6 &gt; The electrolyte of 〇.〇g (Ε·3) is dissolved in (^1) 35 0 § and (eight_2) 52.5 g. Further 1 g of boric acid and 15 g of water were added to obtain an electrolytic solution of the present invention. Further, it was confirmed that boric acid and the electrolyte (E-3) were subjected to cation exchange to form a triethylammonium acid anion (C1_3). The acid in the shed becomes (C1-3) 'There is 2.9g (C1_3). &lt;Example 7 &gt; = 2 9g of electrolytic f (C1_3) electrolyte) Loose solution to (4)) 34.G g and (a_2) 51.Q g. Adding water in step-by-step 29 201144324 The Chinese manual for the first page is not slashed. Revision date: April 6, 1 year 1.5 g ‘The electrolyte of the present invention was obtained. &lt;Example 8&gt; 2.5 g of the electrolyte (C1_4) and 1 〇g of the electrolyte (e-5) were dissolved in (A-1) 35.0 g and (a-2) 52.5 g. Further, 1·5 g of water was added to obtain an electrolytic solution of the present invention. &lt;Example 9 &gt; 3.2 g of electrolyte (C1-3) and 6 g of electrolyte (E-6) {triethylammonium/adipic acid} were dissolved in (A_i) 47.0 g and (A-2) 47.0 g in. Further, 5 g of water was added to obtain an electrolytic solution of the present invention. &lt;Comparative Example 1 &gt; 10.0 g of the electrolyte (C1-1) was dissolved in 90.0 g of ethylene glycol (hereinafter referred to as EG), whereby a comparative electrolytic solution was obtained. The moisture content is 〇5%. &lt;Comparative Example 2&gt; 12.0 g of the electrolyte (C1_3) was dissolved in eg 90.0 g. Further 1.5 g of water was added to obtain a comparative electrolyte. &lt;Comparative Example 3 &gt; 5.0 g of the electrolyte (μ) was dissolved in (Α-1) 94 〇g to obtain a comparative electrolytic solution. The moisture content is 〇 5%. &lt;Comparative Example 4&gt; 8.8 g of the electrolyte (E-2) was dissolved in (A-1) 38.0 g and (A-2) 50.0 g. Further, 1.5 g of water was added to obtain a comparative electrolyte. &lt;Comparative Example 5 &gt; 7 '5 g of the electrolyte (E-1) was dissolved in (A-1) 30.5 g and (A-2) 61.0 g. Further, 1.5 g of water was added to obtain a comparative electrolyte. 30 201144324 For the Chinese manual No. ί91443〇1, there is no slash correction. This revision date: April 6th, 1st &lt;Comparative example, dissolve 10.0 g of electrolyte (Ε-3) in (A_1)35.0 g and (Α_2 ) 52.5 g. Further, 1.5 g of water was added to obtain a comparative electrolyte. &lt;Comparative Example 7&gt; 11.1 g of the electrolyte (E-4) was dissolved in (A_i) 34. 〇g and (A_2) 51.0 g. Further 1.5 g of water was added to obtain a comparative electrolyte. &lt;Comparative Example 8 &gt; 使10.0 g之電解質(E-5)溶解於(A-i )35.0 g與(A_2) 52.5 g中。進一步添加水1.5 g ’獲得比較之電解液。 &lt;比較例9&gt; 使6.0g之電解質(E-6)溶解於(A-l)47,〇g與(A_2) 47.0 g中,添加水5 g,獲得比較之電解液。 &lt;比較例1〇&gt; 使5.0g之電解質(E-7) {銨/己二酸}溶解於EG95g 中,進一步添加蝴酸2 g,獲得比較之電解液。 &lt;比較例11&gt; 使5.0呂之屯解質(E-8) {1,2,3,4-四甲基味唾琳鐵/甘 醇酸草酸硼酸陰離子}溶解於(A-l) 95g中,進—步添加 水1.5 g,獲得比較之電解液。 / 使用貫例 …'從用]乍為陰離子 例1〜比較例11中所得之電解液,藉由 花電壓、比電導度而記载於表i中。 万法測疋火 火花電壓:陽極使用1〇em2之高 陰極使用10(^2之平相之@〇^%&gt;化成蝕刻鋁、泊, 十I之鋁治,於25C測定負 31 201144324 爲第9^144301號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:1〇〇年4月6日 (2mA)時電解液之火花電壓。 比電導度:使用東亞電波工業股份有限公司製造之電 導度計CM-40S,測定30°C之比電導度。 32 201144324 Β 9nrf &quot;slqhts 6 6诹脈 u-a&lt;N&lt;N69ro 【Is 溶劑(A) SP值 1 1〇-9 I J4-2 L·—10.9」 ί」4.2 1 1 14.8 1 1 …14.4 1 1 14.4 1 1 14.4 1 13.8 I I 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 I 1 1 溶劑(A) ANxDN τ-Η τ-Η m 寸 〇\ &lt;Ν cn 294 ί On (N 1 293 293 1 293 1 296 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 ι I I I 1 火花電壓 (V) 480 520 330 460 460 480 510 450 460 270 280 200 200 200 240 270 210 290 290 比電導度 (mS/cm) CN T-H 1—^ T*M tri (Μ &lt;Ν ί··Η r4 τ~~&lt; (Ν 〇\ r-H cn oi OO o ^Ti 〇 卜 CO CN (N Η &lt;Ν oi Ο) ΓΛ (Ν ι-Η σ\ ο in CO (C)與⑻ 之重量比 1 1 m 00 CO CS m ίο cn ΓΟ σ\ g in v〇 in m 1 1 1 1 ι 1 1 ι 1 I I m 建 TjiBr 1 1 | (E-l) 1 (Ε-2) | (E-l) 1 (Ε-3) (Ε-4) 1 (E-5) I (E-6) I 1 1 1 (E-l) 1 1 (Ε-2) I (E-l) 1 (Ε-3) 1 (Ε-4) 1 (E-5) 1 (Ε-6) (Ε-7) (E-8) | U (C1-1) (Cl-3) (Cl-1) (Cl-2) (Cl-1) (C1-3) (C1-3) I (Cl-4) I (Cl-3) I i (Cl-1) 1 (Cl-3) 1 1 I I t I I ι 1 姨 1 1 1 I 1 1 I 1 i o m o 1 1 I ! 1 1 1 ϋ ω 1 (A)之重量比 s νο S § § CO cn Ο Ο 〇 m ο Ο Ο 非質子性溶劑(A) (A-1) (A-1) : (A-2) (A-1) (A-1) : (A-2) (A-1) : (A-2) (A-1) : (Α-2) (A-1) : (Α-2) (A-1 ) · ( A-2 ) i (A-1) : (A-2) 1 1 (A-1) (A-1 ) : (A-2) (A-1): (Α-2) (Α-1) : (Α-2) (Α-1) : (Α-2) (Α-1) : (Α-2) (Α-1) : (Α-2) I (A-1) «-Η CN ro 寸 ίη 卜 〇〇 T—H CN CO 寸 νο Ο 00 〇\ Ο 革 I實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 |比較例 |比較例 |比較例 |比較例 1比較例 1比較例ι 1比較例ι 1比較例ι 1比較例ι 1比較例ι |比較例| εε 201144324 ^ Λ Μ Λ. 爲第99144301號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:100年4月6日 (Cl-1). 1,2,3,4-izg f (C1-2):丨-乙基-3_曱基咪唑鑌/硼酸陰離子 (C1-3):三乙基銨/爛酸陰離子 (C1-4):乙基二曱基銨/石朋酸陰離子 (E-1 ). 1,2,3,4-四曱基口米。坐琳鐫續酸二乙酿單陰離子 (E-2): 1,2,3,4-四曱基咪唑啉鑌續酸二丁醋單陰離子 (E-3):三乙基銨/填酸二乙酯單陰離子 (E-4):三乙基銨/磷酸二丁酯單陰離子 (E-5):乙基二曱基銨/磷酸二乙酯單陰離子 (E-6):三乙基銨/己二酸 (E-7):銨/己二酸 (丑-8):1,2,3,4-四曱基咪唑啉鑌/甘醇酸草酸硼酸陰離 子 (A-1 ) · γ- 丁内酉旨 (Α-2):環丁砜 EG :乙二醇 由表1可知:於本發明(實例1〜實例9)之電解液中, 30°C之電解液之比電導度高,且提高了火花電壓。 &lt;製造例10&gt; 使苯基_酸(〇·1 mol)與丙三醇(0.1 mol)溶於水(1 mol)中,進一步添加製造例1所得之1,2,3,4-四甲基味η坐 啉鑌/碳酸曱酯鹽(〇_1 mol)之曱醇溶液,攪拌1小時,藉 此進行鹽交換反應。另外,於l.OkPa以下之減壓度、100°c 下將曱醇以及水蒸德而獲得電解質(C5-1) {1,2,3,4-四曱 34 201144324 _ — -— —1 爲第99144301號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:1〇〇年4月6日 基咪唑啉鏽/苯基_酸•丙三醇錯陰離子}。 &lt;製造例11&gt; 使苯基_酸⑷m〇l)與丙三醇⑷m〇i)溶於水(1 咖1)中’進-步添加三乙胺之水溶液,游〗小時,藉 此進行鹽交換反應。另外,於1〇 kPa以下之減壓度、⑽。c 下將水蒸顧而獲得電解質(C5-2) {三乙基銨/笨基瞻· 丙二醇錯陰離子}。 Q &lt;製造例12&gt; 使本基陶酸(〇. 1 mol)溶於水(1 mol)中,進一步添 加氨(0.1 mol)之水溶液’授拌1小時,藉此進行鹽交換 反應。另外’於l.OkPa以下之減壓度、75°C下將水蒸餾而 獲得電解質(C2-1) {銨/苯基_酸陰離子}。 &lt;製造例13&gt; 使二丁基_酸(0.1 mol)溶於水(1 mol)中,進一步 添加氨(0.1 mol)之水溶液,攪拌1小時,藉此進行鹽交 換反應。另外,於1.0 kPa以下之減壓度、75°C下將水蒸顧 〇 而獲得電解質(C3-1) {銨/二丁基_酸陰離子}。 &lt;製造例14&gt; 使三丁基_酸(0.1 m〇l)溶於水(1 mol)中,進一步 添加氨(0.1 mol)之水溶液,攪拌1小時,藉此進行鹽交 換反應。另外’於1.0 kPa以下之減壓度、75〇C下將水蒸餾 而獲得電解質(C4-1) {銨/三丁基&amp;明酸陰離子}。 &lt;製造例15&gt; 使二丁基_酸(0.1 mol)與丙三醇(0.1 m〇l)溶於水 201144324 爲第$91443〇1號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:100年4月6日 (1 mol)中,進一步添加三乙胺之水溶液,攪拌丨小時, 藉此進行鹽交換反應。另外,於1.0 kPa以下之減壓度、 100°C下將水蒸餾而獲得電解質(C6-1) {三乙基銨/二丁基 &amp; 明酸•丙三醇錯陰離子}。 &lt;實例10&gt; 使10 g之電解質(C5-1)溶解於(A-O 85 g中,藉 此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添加水,將水分含量調整 為 1.5%。 。 &lt;實例11&gt; 使5g之電解質(C5J)與5g之電解質(EJ)溶解 於(A-1) 85 g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添 加水’將水分含量調整為1.5%。 &lt;實例12&gt; 使1〇 g之電解質(C5-2)溶解於(Α_υ 85 g中,藉 此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添加水,將水分含量調整 為1.5%。 °正 &lt;實例13&gt; 使5g之電解質(C5_2)與5§之電解質(E_3)溶解 於(A-1) 85 g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添 加水’將水分含量調整為1·5〇/〇。 &lt;實例14&gt; 使4 g之電解質(cw )與6 g之(Ε_7 )溶解於eg幻 g ' (A_l) 45 g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添 加水’將水分含量調整為1.5%。 36 2011443¾ 修正日期:1〇〇年4月6日 爲第&amp;1443〇1號中文說明書無劃線修正本 &lt;實例15&gt; 使4 g之电解貝(C3_i )與6 g之(H、7 )溶解於EG 45 g、(A-1) 45 g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添 加水,將水分含量調整為1.5%。 &lt;實例16&gt; 使4g之電解質(⑷)與以之⑻)溶解於阳45 g、(A-l) 45 g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添 加水,將水分含量調整為1.5〇/0。 U &lt;實例17&gt; 使10 g之電解質(C6_1)溶解於(Α_υ 85 g中,藉 此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添加水,將水分含量調^ 為 1.5%。 。 &lt;比較例12&gt; 將草酸(0.1 mol)、乙醇酸(0.1 mol)以及硼酸(〇1 m〇1) 加以混合,將該混合液添加於三乙胺(〇.丨m〇1)之曱醇溶 液中,擾拌1小時。另外,於l.OkPa以下之減壓度、1〇〇t: 〇 下將曱醇以及水蒸餾而獲得電解質(E-9) {三乙胺/甘醇酸 草酸硼酸陰離子}。使該電解質5g溶解於(A-i)95g中, 進一步添加水1.5 g,獲得比較之電解液。 使用實例10〜實例17、比較例12中所得之電解液, 藉由上述方法測定火花電壓、比電導度而記载於表2中。 37 201144324 \j^ ^^γβΐ,χ. x 修正日期:100年4月6日 爲第99144301號中文說明書無劃線修正本 [表2] 非質子性溶劑(A)溶劑電解質(c) (A-1) (C5A) 電解質(E) 比電導度 (mS/cm) 火花電壓 (V)10.0 g of the electrolyte (E-5) was dissolved in (A-i) 35.0 g and (A_2) 52.5 g. Further, 1.5 g of water was added to obtain a comparative electrolyte. &lt;Comparative Example 9&gt; 6.0 g of the electrolyte (E-6) was dissolved in (A-1) 47, 〇g and (A_2) 47.0 g, and 5 g of water was added to obtain a comparative electrolytic solution. &lt;Comparative Example 1〇&gt; 5.0 g of an electrolyte (E-7) {ammonium/adipic acid} was dissolved in EG95g, and 2 g of a butterfly acid was further added to obtain a comparative electrolytic solution. &lt;Comparative Example 11&gt; The 5.0 屯 屯 屯 (E-8) {1,2,3,4-tetramethyl saponin/glycolic acid oxalate borate anion} was dissolved in (Al) 95 g, Further add 1.5 g of water to obtain a comparative electrolyte. / Using the example ... 'from use' 乍 as an anion The electrolytic solution obtained in the example 1 to the comparative example 11 is described in Table i by the flower voltage and specific electrical conductivity. 10,000 law test bonfire spark voltage: the anode uses 1 〇em2 high cathode using 10 (^2 level phase @〇^%&gt; turned into etched aluminum, moor, ten I aluminum rule, measured negative at 25C 201144324 No. 9^144301 Chinese manual No slash correction This correction date: Spark voltage of electrolyte at April 2 (2 mA). Specific conductivity: Conductivity meter CM manufactured by East Asia Electric Wave Co., Ltd. -40S, measure the specific conductivity at 30 ° C. 32 201144324 Β 9nrf &quot;slqhts 6 6诹脉 u-a&lt;N&lt;N69ro [Is Solvent (A) SP value 1 1〇-9 I J4-2 L·- 10.9" ί"4.2 1 1 14.8 1 1 ...14.4 1 1 14.4 1 1 14.4 1 13.8 II 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 I 1 1 Solvent (A) ANxDN τ-Η τ-Η m inch〇\ &lt;Ν cn 294 ί On (N 1 293 293 1 293 1 296 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 ι III 1 Spark voltage (V) 480 520 330 460 460 480 510 450 460 270 280 200 200 200 240 270 210 290 290 Specific conductivity ( mS/cm) CN TH 1—^ T*M tri (Μ &lt;Ν ί··Η r4 τ~~&lt;(Ν 〇\rH cn oi OO o ^Ti 〇 Bu CO CN (N Η &lt;Ν oi Ο) ΓΛ (Ν ι-Η σ\ ο in CO (C) and (8) Quantity ratio 1 1 m 00 CO CS m ίο cn ΓΟ σ\ g in v〇in m 1 1 1 1 ι 1 1 ι 1 II m Building TjiBr 1 1 | (El) 1 (Ε-2) | (El) 1 (Ε-3) (Ε-4) 1 (E-5) I (E-6) I 1 1 1 (El) 1 1 (Ε-2) I (El) 1 (Ε-3) 1 (Ε- 4) 1 (E-5) 1 (Ε-6) (Ε-7) (E-8) | U (C1-1) (Cl-3) (Cl-1) (Cl-2) (Cl-1 (C1-3) (C1-3) I (Cl-4) I (Cl-3) I i (Cl-1) 1 (Cl-3) 1 1 II t II ι 1 姨1 1 1 I 1 1 I 1 iomo 1 1 I ! 1 1 1 ϋ ω 1 (A) Weight ratio s νο S § § CO cn Ο Ο 〇m ο Ο Ο Aprotic solvent (A) (A-1) (A-1) : (A-2) (A-1) (A-1) : (A-2) (A-1) : (A-2) (A-1) : (Α-2) (A-1) : (Α-2) (A-1) · (A-2) i (A-1) : (A-2) 1 1 (A-1) (A-1) : (A-2) (A-1 ): (Α-2) (Α-1) : (Α-2) (Α-1) : (Α-2) (Α-1) : (Α-2) (Α-1) : (Α-2 I (A-1) «-Η CN ro 寸ίη 〇〇 — T—H CN CO 寸νο Ο 00 〇 Ο 实例 I I example example example example | comparative example | comparative example | comparative example | comparative example 1 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example ι 1 Comparative Example ι 1 Comparative Example ι 1 Comparative Example ι 1 Comparative Example ι | Comparative example | εε 201144324 ^ Λ Μ Λ. For the Chinese manual No. 99144301, there is no slash correction. This revision date: April 6, 100 (Cl-1). 1,2,3,4-izg f (C1-2 ): 丨-ethyl-3_mercaptoimidazolium/borate anion (C1-3): triethylammonium/rotate anion (C1-4): ethyl decylammonium/salpinic acid anion (E- 1). 1,2,3,4-Four bases. Sitting on the succinct acid diethyl sulphate monoanion (E-2): 1,2,3,4-tetradecyl imidazoline phthalic acid dibutyl vinegar monoanion (E-3): triethylammonium / acid Diethyl ester monoanion (E-4): triethylammonium / dibutyl phosphate monoanion (E-5): ethyl decyl ammonium / diethyl phosphate monoanion (E-6): triethyl Ammonium / adipic acid (E-7): ammonium / adipic acid (ugly - 8): 1,2,3,4-tetradecyl imidazolinium / glycolic acid oxalate borate anion (A-1) · γ - 丁内酉(Α-2): sulfolane EG: ethylene glycol As shown in Table 1, in the electrolyte of the present invention (Examples 1 to 9), the specific conductivity of the electrolyte at 30 ° C is high, and Increased spark voltage. &lt;Production Example 10&gt; Phenyl-acid (〇·1 mol) and glycerin (0.1 mol) were dissolved in water (1 mol), and 1, 2, 3, 4-four obtained in Production Example 1 was further added. A methanolic solution of η 坐 镔 镔 镔 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 In addition, the electrolyte (C5-1) is obtained by steaming decyl alcohol and water at a decompression degree of 1.0 kPa or less at 100 ° C. {1, 2, 3, 4-tetrazol 34 201144324 _ — - - 1 For the Chinese manual No. 99144301, there is no slash correction. The date of this amendment is: April 6, 1st, 2009, imidazoline rust, phenyl-acid, glycerol, wrong anion}. &lt;Production Example 11&gt; The phenyl-acid (4) m〇l) and glycerol (4)m〇i) were dissolved in water (1 coffee 1), and an aqueous solution of triethylamine was further added thereto, and the operation was carried out for an hour. Salt exchange reaction. In addition, the degree of pressure reduction is less than 1 kPa, (10). The electrolyte was distilled under c to obtain an electrolyte (C5-2) {triethylammonium/stupidyl propylene glycol wrong anion}. Q &lt;Production Example 12&gt; A salt exchange reaction was carried out by dissolving the benzylic acid (0.1 mol) in water (1 mol) and further adding an aqueous solution of ammonia (0.1 mol) for 1 hour. Further, water was distilled at 75 ° C under a reduced pressure of 1.0 kPa or less to obtain an electrolyte (C2-1) {ammonium/phenyl-acid anion}. &lt;Production Example 13&gt; Dibutyl-acid (0.1 mol) was dissolved in water (1 mol), and an aqueous solution of ammonia (0.1 mol) was further added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour to carry out a salt exchange reaction. Further, the water was distilled under a reduced pressure of 1.0 kPa or less at 75 ° C to obtain an electrolyte (C3-1) {ammonium/dibutyl-acid anion}. &lt;Production Example 14&gt; Tributyl-acid (0.1 m〇l) was dissolved in water (1 mol), and an aqueous solution of ammonia (0.1 mol) was further added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour to carry out a salt exchange reaction. Further, water was distilled at a reduced pressure of 1.0 kPa or less at 75 ° C to obtain an electrolyte (C4-1) {ammonium/tributyl &amp; aminate}. &lt;Production Example 15&gt; Dibutyl-acid (0.1 mol) and glycerol (0.1 m〇l) were dissolved in water 201144324 No. $91443〇1 Chinese manual without sizing correction date: April, 100 On the 6th (1 mol), an aqueous solution of triethylamine was further added and stirred for a few hours to carry out a salt exchange reaction. Further, water was distilled at 100 ° C under a reduced pressure of 1.0 kPa to obtain an electrolyte (C6-1) {triethylammonium/dibutyl &minic acid/glycerol misanion}. &lt;Example 10&gt; 10 g of the electrolyte (C5-1) was dissolved in (AO 85 g, whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained. Further, water was added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. &lt;Example 11&gt; 5 g of the electrolyte (C5J) and 5 g of the electrolyte (EJ) were dissolved in (A-1) 85 g, whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained. Further adding water 'to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. <Example 12> 1 μg of the electrolyte (C5-2) was dissolved in (Α_υ 85 g, whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained. Further, water was added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. °正&lt;Example 13&gt; The electrolyte (C5_2) and the electrolyte (E_3) of 5 § are dissolved in (A-1) 85 g, whereby the electrolyte of the present invention is obtained, and the water content is further adjusted to adjust the moisture content to 1.5 〇 / 〇. Example 14&gt; 4 g of the electrolyte (cw) and 6 g of (Ε_7) were dissolved in the egg illusion g '(A_l) 45 g, thereby obtaining the electrolyte of the present invention. Further adding water 'to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. 36 20114433⁄4 Revision date: April 6th, 1st, the Chinese manual of the &1443〇1 has no plan Correction &lt;Example 15&gt; 4 g of electrolytic shell (C3_i) and 6 g of (H, 7) were dissolved in EG 45 g, (A-1) 45 g, whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained. Further Water was added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%.&lt;Example 16&gt; 4 g of the electrolyte ((4)) and (8) thereof were dissolved in 45 g of cation (45 g) and (45 g), whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained. Further, water was added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5 〇/0. U &lt;Example 17&gt; 10 g of the electrolyte (C6_1) was dissolved in (Α_υ 85 g, whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained. Further addition of water, The moisture content was adjusted to 1.5%. &lt;Comparative Example 12&gt; Oxalic acid (0.1 mol), glycolic acid (0.1 mol), and boric acid (〇1 m〇1) were mixed, and the mixture was added to triethylamine ( 〇.丨m〇1) in the decyl alcohol solution, the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. In addition, under the pressure of less than 1.0 kPa, 1 〇〇t: decyl alcohol and water were distilled to obtain electrolyte (E-9 {triethylamine/glycolic acid oxalate borate anion}. Dissolve 5 g of the electrolyte in 95 g of (Ai), and further add 1.5 g of water to obtain a comparison. Hydrolyzate. Example 17 using 10~, obtained in Comparative Example 12 Examples of the electrolytic solution, by the above-described method for measuring sparking voltage, the conductance ratio described in Table 2. 37 201144324 \j^ ^^γβΐ,χ. x Revision date: April 6, 100 is the Chinese manual No. 99144301 No underline correction [Table 2] Aprotic solvent (A) Solvent electrolyte (c) (A -1) (C5A) Electrolyte (E) Specific Conductivity (mS/cm) Spark Voltage (V) 錯陰離Γ: Μ3,4'四甲㈣物/苯獅酸•丙三醇 (C5-2) : {三乙基銨/苯基_ .两三醇錯陰離 (C2-1): {錢/苯基_酸陰離子} (C3-1). {叙/一丁基㈣酸陰離子} (C4-1): {銨/三丁基_酸陰離子} 三乙基銨六丁基_ •丙三醇錯陰離子} (_9).二乙基銨/甘醇酸草酸爛酸陰離子 根據表2可知:於本發明(實例1〇〜實例17)之帝 液中’ 3(TC之電解液之比電導度高,且提高了火花電】。 &lt;製造例16 &gt; 於碳酸二甲s旨⑷m⑷之甲醇溶液(74加%)中滴 力:1-乙基咪唑(0.1 mol),於13(rc攪拌7〇小時,藉此獲 得1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鑌/碳酸甲酯鹽之甲醇溶液。 使硼酸(關東化學公司製造)((U m〇1)與三羥曱丙 38 201144324 \J ^ 1 修正日期:100年4月6日 爲第99144301號中文說明書無劃線修正本 烧⑽则丨)溶於水U _)巾,進—步添加l乙基冬 曱基°米唾鑌/碳酸曱西旨鹽(0.1 m〇1)之曱醇溶液 時’藉此進行鹽交換反應。另外,於i 0 kpa以^;之減壓 度、100°c,將曱醇以及水蒸餾除去,獲得電 {1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鑌/硼酸·三羥曱 &lt;製造例π&gt; 甲丙烷錯陰離子}。False yin Γ: Μ3,4'tetramethyl (tetra) / benzoic acid glycerol (C5-2): {triethylammonium / phenyl _. bistriol is wrong (C2-1): { Money/phenyl-acid anion} (C3-1). {Syn/monobutyl(tetra) acid anion} (C4-1): {ammonium/tributyl-acid anion} Triethylammonium hexabutyl _ • C Triol mision anion} (_9). Diethylammonium/glycolic acid oxalic acid rotten acid anion According to Table 2, it can be seen that in the present invention (Example 1〇~Example 17), the ratio of '3 (TC electrolyte) The electrical conductivity is high and the spark electric power is increased. &lt;Production Example 16 &gt; In a methanol solution (74% by weight) of (4) m (4), a drop of force: 1-ethylimidazole (0.1 mol) at 13 ( Rc was stirred for 7 hours, thereby obtaining a methanol solution of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium/methyl carbonate salt. Boric acid (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) ((U m〇1) and trishydroxypropyl propylene 38 201144324 \J ^ 1 Revision date: April 6, 100 is the 99144301 Chinese manual without a slash correction. This burn (10) is 溶于) dissolved in water U _) towel, step by step added l ethyl winter base ° meter Salt exchange between salivary/pyrocarbonate salt (0.1 m〇1) in a sterol solution In addition, decyl alcohol and water were distilled off at i 0 kpa at a reduced pressure of 100 ° C to obtain electricity {1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium/boric acid·trishydroxyquinone &lt; Production Example π &gt; Methylpropane cation anion}. 使硼酸(關東化學公司製造)(01 乙醇胺(0.1 mol)溶於水(1 m〇1)中,進二)牛與Ν_曱基一 各甲練坐鏘/碳酸曱酯鹽⑷ 小時,藉此進行鹽交換反應。另外,於/液,攪拌、、 壓度、1 Q(TC,將甲醇以及水蒸餾而獲得電解質匕5之, 乙基_3-曱獅销峨· N_f基二乙醇胺錯陰 &lt;製造例18&gt; 丁; 於碳酸二甲酉旨⑷mol)之曱醇溶液(74加%)中滴 力口^乙胺(0.1 m〇l),13(rc_3〇小時,藉此獲得三 乙基甲基銨/碳酸甲酯鹽之甲醇溶液。 使硼酸(關東化學公司製造)⑻⑽丨)盥三經甲丙 = (〇.lm〇1)溶於水(lm〇1)中,進一步添加^乙基曱基 、文/碳酸甲醋鹽(0.1 mol)之甲醇溶液,攪拌卜&gt;時,藉此 而進行鹽父換反應。另外,於1〇kPa以下之減壓度、i〇〇°c, 將甲醇以及水驗除去,獲得電解f (C7_6) {三乙基甲基 銨/蝴酸•三羥曱基丙烷錯陰離子}。 &lt;製造例19&gt; 將石舞酸二乙酯(〇·1 m〇l)添加於乙基_3_曱基咪σ坐鏽 39 201144324 修正日期:1〇〇年4月6曰 爲第99144301號中文說明書無劃線修正本 /碳酸曱酯鹽(0.1 mol)之曱醇溶液中,添加水(〇 3瓜 於100C攪拌100小時,藉此使磷酸三乙酯水解之同時進 行鹽交換反應,獲得1-乙基_3_甲基咪唑鑷/鱗酸二 陰離子之甲醇溶液。將上述溶液於1.0 kPa以下之減壓二、 5〇°C下加熱至甲醇變得不館出為止而餾去甲醇,然彳 度自5(TC上升至HKTC而加熱30分鐘,去碳酸= (H〇C02CH3)、甲醇以及二氧化碳,藉此獲得電 (E-10) {1-乙基-3-曱基咪唑鑌/磷酸二乙酯單陰離 、 &lt; 實例 18&gt; &quot; -1) 90 g 中,藉 將水分含量調整 使10 g之電解質(C7-1)溶解於(A 此獲付本發明之電解液。進一步添加水, 為 1.5%。 &lt;實例19&gt; 使l〇g之電解質(C7-2)溶解於(Α_υ 9〇g中,藉 此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添加水,將水分含量二 為 1.5%。 °° i &lt;實例20&gt; 使5g之電解質(C7-D與5§之電解質(E_9)溶解 於(A-1) 90 g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添 加水,將水分含量調整為1.5%。 + &lt;實例21&gt; 一使三乙胺 3.4g (34mm〇l)與硼酸21 g (34mm〇1) 與三經曱基丙;^4.5g (34mm〇1)於(A]) 9〇g中混合溶 解,獲得本發明之電解液。將水分含量調整為15%。電解 40 201144324 爲第 99144301 號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:1〇〇年4月6 質為三乙基銨/硼酸•三羥曱基丙烷錯陰離子。 &lt;實例22&gt; 使三乙胺1.7 g (Π mmol)與硼酸1.1 g (17 v 17 mtnol) 與三羥曱基丙炫2_3 g ( 17 mmol)與5g之電解質(E3) 溶解於(A-1) 90 g中’藉此獲得本發明之電解液。將良 分含量調整為1.5%。電解質為三乙基銨/硼酸·三經甲^ 丙烷錯陰離子(C7-3)。 工 ^Boric acid (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) (01 ethanolamine (0.1 mol) dissolved in water (1 m〇1), into the second) bovine and Ν 曱 一 一 各 各 各 各 锵 锵 锵 锵 ( ( ( ( ( ( This is carried out by a salt exchange reaction. In addition, in /, stirring, pressure, 1 Q (TC, methanol and water were distilled to obtain an electrolyte 匕5, ethyl _3-曱 峨 峨 峨 · N_f-based diethanolamine yin &lt;Production Example 18&gt;;D; in a solution of dimethyl carbonate (4) mol) in a decyl alcohol solution (74% by weight) in the mouth of ethylamine (0.1 m〇l), 13 (rc_3〇 hour, thereby obtaining triethylmethylammonium / Methanol solution of methyl carbonate salt. Boric acid (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) (8) (10) 丨) 盥 three-way propylene = (〇.lm〇1) is dissolved in water (lm〇1), and further added with ethyl thiol group, When the solution of methyl carbonate (0.1 mol) in methanol is stirred, the salt-bearing reaction is carried out. In addition, methanol and water were removed at a reduced pressure of less than 1 kPa, i 〇〇 °c, to obtain electrolysis f (C7_6) {triethylmethylammonium/folic acid/trihydroxypyranyl propane anion} . &lt;Production Example 19&gt; Diethyl rubic acid (〇·1 m〇l) was added to ethyl _3_曱 咪 咪 坐 坐 2011 39 201144324 Revision date: April 1st, April 1st was the first 99144301 In the sterol solution of the hydrazine carbonate (0.1 mol), water is added (the 〇3 melon is stirred at 100 C for 100 hours, thereby performing the salt exchange reaction while hydrolyzing the triethyl phosphate. A methanol solution of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium/stearic acid dianion was obtained, and the solution was distilled off under reduced pressure of 1.0 kPa or less at 5 ° C to methanol until it disappeared. Methanol, then the temperature is increased from 5 (TC rises to HKTC for 30 minutes, decarbonated = (H〇C02CH3), methanol and carbon dioxide, thereby obtaining electricity (E-10) {1-ethyl-3-mercaptoimidazole镔/Diethyl phosphate mono-anion, &lt;Example 18&gt;&quot; -1) 90 g, by adjusting the moisture content, 10 g of electrolyte (C7-1) is dissolved (A is obtained by the electrolysis of the invention) Further, water was added in an amount of 1.5%. <Example 19> An electrolyte (C7-2) of l〇g was dissolved in (Α_υ 9〇g), thereby obtaining the present invention. Further, water was added to have a moisture content of 1.5%. °° i &lt;Example 20&gt; 5 g of electrolyte (C7-D and 5 § electrolyte (E_9) was dissolved in (A-1) 90 g, Thereby, the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained. Further, water was added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. + &lt;Example 21&gt; One of triethylamine 3.4 g (34 mm 〇l) and boric acid 21 g (34 mm 〇1) and three 4.5 丙 propyl; ^ 4.5g (34mm 〇 1) mixed in (A) 9 〇 g to obtain the electrolyte of the present invention. The moisture content is adjusted to 15%. Electrolysis 40 201144324 is the Chinese manual No. 99144301 Straight line correction This revision date: April 6th, 1st is triethylammonium/boric acid•trihydroxymethylpropane propane anion. &lt;Example 22&gt; Triethylamine 1.7 g (Π mmol) and boric acid 1.1 g (17 v 17 mtnol) is dissolved in (A-1) 90 g with trishydroxypropyl dihydrogen 2_3 g (17 mmol) and 5 g of electrolyte (E3) to thereby obtain the electrolyte of the present invention. Adjusted to 1.5%. The electrolyte is triethylammonium/boric acid·three-methane-propane-anion (C7-3). &lt;實例23&gt; 使三乙胺 3.4 g (17 mmol)與硼酸 2.2 g (17 mm〇1) 與季戊四醇4.4g(17mmol)溶解於(A_1;) 9〇g中,藉此 獲知本發明之電解液。將水分含量調整為15%。電解質為 二乙基銨/侧酸•季戊四醇錯陰離子(C7_4)。 &lt;實例24&gt; 使三乙胺 3.4g (34mmol)與硼酸21 g (34mm〇1) 與 1,4-丁二醇 3 lg(34mm〇1)於(A_i)9〇g 中混合溶解, 獲得本發明之電躲。將水分含量調⑽15%。電解質為 二乙基銨/删酸·込各丁二醇錯陰離子(d &lt;實例25&gt; 使二乙胺 3.4g (34mmol)與職 21 g (34娜〇1) 基丙燒 4.5 g ( 34 軸〇1)於(Μ ) 85 g 與 EG 5 g =解’獲得本發明之電解液。將水分含量調整為 (二)電解質為三乙基歡賢•三㈣基丙烧錯陰離子 〈實例26&gt; 41 201144324 ^ 1. 修正臼期:100年4月 爲第99144301號中文說明書無劃線修正本 使10 g之電解質(C7-6)溶解於(A4) 90 g中,〜 此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添加水,將水分含量= 為 1.5%。 &lt;比較例13&gt; 使將製造例16之三羥曱丙烷變更為EG而所得之電解 貝10 g溶解於(A-1 ) 90 g中’進一步添加水,將水分含 里3周整為1.5% ’獲得比較之電解液。比較之電解質為1 乙基-3-甲基咪唑鏽/棚酸•乙二醇錯陰離子(ηο])。 &lt;比較例14&gt; 使三乙胺 3.4g (34mmol)與硼酸 21 g (34mm〇i) 與EG 2.9 g ( 34 mmol)於(A] ) 9〇 g中混合溶解,將水 ^含1調整為1.5%,獲得比較之電解液。比較之電解質為 二乙基錄/石朋酸•乙二醇錯陰離子(HC7_2)。 使用實例18〜實例26、比較例13〜比較例14中所得 之電解液,藉由上述方法測定火花電壓、比電導度,記載 42 201144324 ΕΠ9ΠΙ:寸壯 001 : itnlHI _ 件 HI ·ιϊ«摧 _ 盔縮扒-0-¾ I 0 e 寸寸 I 6 6 濉« υί-369ε 〔el 火花電壓 (V) 450 300 400 580 510 340 320 340 450 170 ο CS 比電導度 (mS/cm) ΓΟ 寸 〇 卜 〇 Ο CN 卜 〇 卜 〇 〇 〇 Η rn 卜 ο 電解質(E) 1 1 (E-10) 1 (E-3) 1 1 1 1 I I I 比較電解質 _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (HC7-1) (HC7-2) 電解質(C) (C7-1) (C7-2) (C7-1) (C7-3 ) (C7-3 ) (C7-4) (C7-5) (C7-3) (C7-6) I I 溶劑 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I I 1 非質子性溶劑(A) (A-1) (A-1) (A-1) (A-1) (A-1) (A-1) (A-1) (A-1 ) (Α-1) (Α-1) (Α-1) 00 〇\ m CN &lt;Ν CN CO 寸 實例 ¥ 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 军 革 比較例 比較例 201144324 修正日期:100年4月6 爲第99144301號中文說明書無劃線修正本 (C7-1): {1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鑌/石朋酸•三輕甲丙燒梦 陰離子 n (C7-2): {1-乙基-3-曱基咪唑鑌/硼酸· Ν-曱基二乙户 胺錯陰離子} ^ (C7-3) . {二乙基錢/石朋酸•二無·曱基兩燒錯陰離子} (C7·4) : {三乙基銨/硼酸•季戊四醇錯陰離子》 (C7-5) : {三乙基按/石朋酸· 1,4-丁二醇錯陰離子》 (C7-6): {三乙基甲基銨/硼酸·三羥甲基丙烷錯陰離 (HC7-1): {ι·乙基_3_曱基咪唑钂/石朋酸•乙二醇錯&amp; (HC7-2): {三乙基銨/硼酸•乙二醇錯陰離子》 (Ε_1〇) : {1-乙基-3-曱基咪唑鑌/磷酸二乙酿單陴離 根據表3可知:於本發明(實例18〜實例% 液中’ 30 C之電解液之比電導度高,且提高】 &lt;製造例2〇&gt; η使爛酸(關東化學公司製造)(〇· 1 mol)與癸二酸 mo1)溶於太 r,,、丄 ^(0.1 、K Umo1)中,於9(TC加熱1小時。進〜牛天 、二’,3,4-四甲基0米。坐淋鏽/碳酸曱醋鹽(〇1 二二 溶液,擅挫】,+ # y又甲醇 d β 小日守,稭此進行鹽交換反應。另外,於1 0 ^ 赋下將曱醇™除去,獲; 子}。 丨,2,3,4_四甲基咪唑啉鑷/硼酸·癸二酸錯陰離 44 201144324 爲第9*9144301號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:100年4月6日 &lt;製造例21&gt; 使硼酸(〇· 1 mol)與己二酸(0 04 m〇1)溶於水(i m〇1) 中,於90°C加熱1小時。進一步添加丨_乙基_3_曱基咪唑鑌 /碳酸甲酯鹽(0.1 mol)之曱醇溶液,攪拌1小時,藉此進 行鹽交換反應。另外’於1.0 kPa以下之減壓度、1〇〇。〇下 將曱醇以及水蒸餾除去,獲得電解質(C8_2)(丨_乙基_3_ 曱基味°坐鑌/硼酸•己二酸錯陰離子)。 &lt;製造例22&gt; 使硼酸(0.1 mol)溶於水(i m〇1)中,添加癸二酸(〇 J mol)而於90°C加熱1小時。進一步添加三乙胺(〇」m〇1) 之水溶液(50 wt%),攪拌1小時,藉此進行鹽交換反應。 另外,於l.OkPa以下之減壓度、1〇〇。〇下將水餾去,獲得 電解質(C8-3) {三乙基録/石朋酸•癸二酸錯陰離子 &lt;製造例23&gt; 使鄉酸(0.1 m〇l)溶於水(i m〇1)中,添加己二酸(〇 〇4 mol)而於90 C加熱1小時。進一步添加乙基二甲基胺(〇1 〇 mol)之水溶液(60 Wt%) ’攪拌1小時,藉此進行鹽交換 反應。另外’於1.0 kPa以下之減壓度、i〇〇°c下將水餾去, 獲得電解質(C8-4) {乙基二曱基銨/硼酸·己二酸錯陰離 子}。 &lt;實例27&gt; 使6g之電解質(C8-1)溶解於(A-l) 30g與(A-2) 64g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添加水,將水 分含量調整為1.5〇/。。 45 201144324 \J X Λ. X 修正日期:100年4月6日 爲第99144301號中文說明書無劃線修正本 &lt;實例28&gt; 使3 g之電解質(C8-1)與3 g之電解質(Ε_1〇)溶解 於(Α-1) 94 g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添 加水,將水分含量調整為1.5%。 〈實例29&gt; 使3 g之電解質(C8-2)與3 g之電解質(E_1〇)溶解 於(A-1 ) 30 g與(A-2) 64 g中’藉此獲得本發明之電解 液。進一步添加水’將水分含量調整為15%。 〈實例30&gt; 使12.0 g之電解質(C8-3)溶解於(a-1) 88 g中, 藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添加水,將水分含量調 整為1.5%。 &lt;實例31&gt; 使3.5 g之電解質(C8-3)與8.5 g之電解質(E-3)溶 解於(A-1) 34g與(a-2) 54g中,藉此獲得本發明之電 解液。進一步添加水,將水分含量調整為15%。 &lt;實例32&gt; 使2.5 g之電解質(C8-4)與7.0 g之電解質(E-5)溶 解於(A-1) 35 g、(A_2) 55 g以及丙三醇0.5 g中,藉此 獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添加水,將水分含量調整為 1.5%。 &lt;實例33&gt; 使3.5 g之電解質(C8-3)與8·5 g之電解質(E-3)溶 解於二曱基甲醯胺88 g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進 46 201144324^ 爲第&lt;9144301號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:1〇〇年4月6日 一步添加水,將水分含量調整為1.5%。 &lt;比較例15&gt; 使電解質5呂{銨/己二酸}溶解於乙二醇95 g中,進一 步添加硼酸2 g,獲得比較之電解液。電解質為銨/硼酸· 己二酸錯陰離子(C8-5)。 使用實例27〜實例33、比較例15中所得之電解液, 藉由上述之方法而測定火花電壓、比電導度,記載於表4 中。 〇&lt;Example 23&gt; The electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained by dissolving 3.4 g (17 mmol) of triethylamine and 2.2 g (17 mm 〇1) of boric acid and 4.4 g (17 mmol) of pentaerythritol in (A_1;) 9 〇g. liquid. Adjust the moisture content to 15%. The electrolyte is diethylammonium/stearic acid/pentaerythritol misanion (C7_4). &lt;Example 24&gt; 3.4 g (34 mmol) of triethylamine and 21 g (34 mm 〇1) of boric acid and 1,4-butanediol 3 lg (34 mm 〇1) were mixed and dissolved in (A_i) 9 〇g to obtain The electric hiding of the present invention. Adjust the moisture content to (10) 15%. The electrolyte was diethylammonium/decanoate·p-butylene glycol mision anion (d &lt;Example 25&gt; 3.4 g (34 mmol) of diethylamine and 21 g (34 Na〇1)-based propane 4.5 g (34) Axis 〇 1) at (Μ) 85 g and EG 5 g = solution 'obtained the electrolyte of the present invention. The moisture content was adjusted to (b) the electrolyte was triethyl euphorbia • tris(tetra) propyl propyl anion <Example 26> 41 201144324 ^ 1. Corrected flood season: 100 years April is the Chinese manual No. 99144301 without a slash correction, so that 10 g of electrolyte (C7-6) is dissolved in (A4) 90 g, ~ Further, water was added, and the water content was 1.5%. <Comparative Example 13> 10 g of electrolytic shell obtained by changing the trihydrogen propane of Production Example 16 to EG was dissolved in (A-1) 90 g. In the 'further addition of water, the moisture content of the whole 3 weeks is 1.5%' to obtain a comparison of the electrolyte. The electrolyte is compared to 1 ethyl-3-methylimidazole rust / shed acid · ethylene glycol wrong anion (ηο) &lt;Comparative Example 14&gt; 3.4 g (34 mmol) of triethylamine and 21 g (34 mm 〇i) of boric acid and EG 2.9 g (34 mmol) were mixed and dissolved in (A) 9 g. The water was adjusted to 1.5%, and the comparative electrolyte was obtained. The electrolyte was compared with diethyl/shilpic acid/ethylene glycol mision anion (HC7_2). Examples 18 to 26, Comparative Example 13 to Comparative Example were used. The electrolyte obtained in 14 is determined by the above method, and the spark voltage and specific conductance are recorded. 42 201144324 ΕΠ9ΠΙ: inch 001 : itnlHI _ piece HI · ιϊ «destruction _ helmet 扒-0-3⁄4 I 0 e inch inch I 6 6 濉« υί-369ε [el spark voltage (V) 450 300 400 580 510 340 320 340 450 170 ο CS specific conductance (mS/cm) ΓΟ inch 〇 〇Ο CN 〇 〇 〇〇〇Η rn ο Electrolyte (E) 1 1 (E-10) 1 (E-3) 1 1 1 1 III Comparative electrolyte _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (HC7-1) (HC7-2) Electrolyte (C) (C7 -1) (C7-2) (C7-1) (C7-3) (C7-3) (C7-4) (C7-5) (C7-3) (C7-6) II Solvent 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II 1 aprotic solvent (A) (A-1) (A-1) (A-1) (A-1) (A-1) (A-1) (A-1) (A-1 ) (Α-1) (Α-1) (Α-1) 00 〇\ m CN &lt;Ν CN CO inch example ¥ Example example example example military leather comparison example comparison example 201144324 Revision date: April 6, 100 is the Chinese manual No. 99144301 without a slash correction (C7-1): {1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium/shipengic acid•three light methyl propylated dream anion n (C7- 2): {1-ethyl-3-mercaptoimidazolium/boric acid·Ν-mercaptodiethylamine miscyanide} ^ (C7-3) . {Diethylmethanol/石朋酸•二无·曱Base two burnt anion} (C7·4) : {triethylammonium/boric acid·pentaerythritol wrong anion” (C7-5): {triethyl/nepenic acid·1,4-butanediol wrong anion (C7-6): {Triethylmethylammonium/boric acid·trimethylolpropane miscancerous (HC7-1): {ι·ethyl_3_mercaptoimidazole/salpinic acid•ethylene glycol Wrong & (HC7-2): {triethylammonium/boric acid•ethylene glycol mis-anion” (Ε_1〇) : {1-ethyl-3-mercaptoimidazolium/phosphoric acid diethyl ruthenium (3) In the present invention (Example 18 to Example % of the liquid, the specific conductivity of the electrolyte of 30 C is high and improved) &lt;Production Example 2〇&gt; η makes rotten acid (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) 1 mol) and azelaic acid mo1) were dissolved in too r,,, 丄^ (0.1, K Umo1), and heated at 9 (TC for 1 hour). Into ~ Niu Tian, two ', 3, 4- tetramethyl 0 m. Sitting on the rust/carbonate vinegar salt (〇1二二溶液, good frustration), + # y, methanol d β Xiaozhe Shou, straw for salt exchange reaction. In addition, remove the sterol TM at 10 ^获,2,3,4_tetramethylimidazolinium/boric acid·sebacic acid yin away from 44 201144324 is the 9th 9144301 Chinese manual without a slash correction. Amendment date: 100 years 4 Month 6 &lt;Production Example 21&gt; Boric acid (〇·1 mol) and adipic acid (0 04 m〇1) were dissolved in water (im〇1), and heated at 90 ° C for 1 hour. Further addition of 丨_ A sterol solution of ethyl_3_nonyl imidazolium/methyl carbonate (0.1 mol) was stirred for 1 hour to carry out a salt exchange reaction, and a pressure reduction of 1.0 kPa or less was carried out. The decyl alcohol and water were distilled off to obtain an electrolyte (C8_2) (丨_ethyl_3_ 曱 味 ° 镔 镔 / boric acid / adipic acid cation anion). &lt;Production Example 22&gt; Boric acid (0.1 mol) was dissolved In a water (im〇1), azelaic acid (〇J mol) was added and heated at 90 ° C for 1 hour. Further, an aqueous solution (50 wt%) of triethylamine (〇"m〇1) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. With this In addition, the pressure is reduced to less than 1.0 kPa, and the water is distilled off to obtain an electrolyte (C8-3) {triethyl sulphate/salpinic acid/sebacic acid anion &lt; Production Example 23&gt; The acid (0.1 m〇l) was dissolved in water (im〇1), adipic acid (〇〇4 mol) was added, and heated at 90 C for 1 hour. Further ethyl dimethylamine was added. An aqueous solution (60 Wt%) of [〇1 〇mol) was stirred for 1 hour to carry out a salt exchange reaction. In addition, water was distilled off under a reduced pressure of 1.0 kPa or less to obtain an electrolyte ( C8-4) {ethyl decyl ammonium / boric acid / adipic acid anion}. &lt;Example 27&gt; 6 g of the electrolyte (C8-1) was dissolved in (Al) 30 g and (A-2) 64 g, The electrolyte of the present invention is obtained by further adding water to adjust the moisture content to 1.5 〇/. 45 201144324 \JX Λ. X Revision date: April 6, 100 is the 99144301 Chinese manual without a slash correction &lt;Example 28&gt; 3 g of the electrolyte (C8-1) and 3 g of the electrolyte (Ε_1〇) were dissolved in (Α-1) 94 g, whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained. Further Water was added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. <Example 29> 3 g of electrolyte (C8-2) and 3 g of electrolyte (E_1〇) were dissolved in (A-1) 30 g and (A-2) 64 In the g, 'the electrolyte of the invention is obtained. Further adding water' adjusted the moisture content to 15%. <Example 30> 12.0 g of the electrolyte (C8-3) was dissolved in (a-1) 88 g, whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained. Further water was added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. &lt;Example 31&gt; 3.5 g of the electrolyte (C8-3) and 8.5 g of the electrolyte (E-3) were dissolved in (A-1) 34 g and (a-2) 54 g, whereby the electrolyte of the present invention was obtained. . Further water was added to adjust the moisture content to 15%. &lt;Example 32&gt; 2.5 g of the electrolyte (C8-4) and 7.0 g of the electrolyte (E-5) were dissolved in (A-1) 35 g, (A_2) 55 g, and glycerol 0.5 g, thereby The electrolyte of the present invention is obtained. Further water was added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. &lt;Example 33&gt; 3.5 g of the electrolyte (C8-3) and 8.5 g of the electrolyte (E-3) were dissolved in 88 g of dimethylformamide, whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained. Progress 46 201144324^ For the Chinese manual of <9144301, there is no slash correction. Revision date: April 6th, 1st year Add water in one step and adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. &lt;Comparative Example 15&gt; The electrolyte 5 Lu {ammonium/adipic acid} was dissolved in 95 g of ethylene glycol, and 2 g of boric acid was further added to obtain a comparative electrolytic solution. The electrolyte is ammonium/boric acid adipic acid anion (C8-5). The spark voltage and the specific electrical conductivity were measured by the above methods using the electrolytic solutions obtained in Examples 27 to 33 and Comparative Example 15, and are shown in Table 4. 〇 47 201144324 ra9nr寸肚001 :踩m 3Γ _ 件ΗΓ壤1} 5観璀#郜饀^仵黟I 0 £寸寸I 6 6派脈 u'a(N(N69ro 鬥寸&lt;1 火花電壓 (V) | 470 I 400 450 460 480 45〇 1 360 290 比電導度 (mS/cm) ; vq m rn r—H CN ro T—^ ι—Η (Ν Cs) CN 寸 (Ν On Ο (C)與⑻ 之重量比 1 50 : 50 50 : 50 1 τ-Η 〇\ &lt;Ν Ό CN Os CN 1 電解質(E) 1 (E-10) I (E-10) 1 (Ε-3) (Ε-5) (Ε-3) 1 電解質(C) (C8-1) (C8-1) | (C8-2) J (C8-3) (C8-3) 1 (C8-4) j (C8-3) (C8-5) 姨 1 1 1 1 I GLY 1 ί ϋ m (A)之重量比 32 : 68 1 32 : 68 1 39 : 61 39 : 61 I 1 非質子性溶劑(A) (A-l) : (A-2) (A-l) (A-l) : (A-2) (A-l) (Α-1) : (Α-2) (Α-1) (Α-2) (Α-3) 1 卜 CN CO (N 〇\ (N CN m cn in 軍 實例 軍 军 比較例 201144324 修正日期:1〇〇年4月6 爲第$9144301號中文說明書無劃線修正本 (C8-1): {1,2,3,4-四曱基咪唑啉鑌/蝴酸•癸二酸錯陰 離子} 曰π (C8-2): {1-乙基-3-曱基咪唑鏽/蝴酸·己二酸錯陰離 子} &quot; (C8-3) : {三乙基銨/石朋酸•癸二酸錯陰離子} (C8-4): {乙基二甲基銨/硼酸•己二酸錯陰離子》 (C8-5) : {銨/蝴酸•己二酸錯陰離子}47 201144324 ra9nr inch belly 001: step on m 3Γ _ piece ΗΓ 1 1} 5観璀#郜饀^仵黟I 0 £ inch inch I 6 6 vein u'a (N (N69ro bucket inch &lt;1 spark voltage (V ) 470 I 400 450 460 480 45〇1 360 290 Specific Conductivity (mS/cm) ; vq m rn r-H CN ro T—^ ι—Η (Ν Cs) CN 寸(Ν On Ο (C)与(8) Weight ratio 1 50 : 50 50 : 50 1 τ-Η 〇\ &lt;Ν Ό CN Os CN 1 Electrolyte (E) 1 (E-10) I (E-10) 1 (Ε-3) (Ε- 5) (Ε-3) 1 Electrolyte (C) (C8-1) (C8-1) | (C8-2) J (C8-3) (C8-3) 1 (C8-4) j (C8-3 (C8-5) 姨1 1 1 1 I GLY 1 ί ϋ m (A) by weight ratio 32 : 68 1 32 : 68 1 39 : 61 39 : 61 I 1 Aprotic solvent (A) (Al): (A-2) (Al) (Al) : (A-2) (Al) (Α-1) : (Α-2) (Α-1) (Α-2) (Α-3) 1 卜CN CO (N 〇\ (N CN m cn in military example army comparative example 201144324 Revision date: April 6th of the year is No. $9144301 Chinese manual no line correction (C8-1): {1,2,3 , 4-tetradecyl imidazolinium ruthenium / cyanate / azelaic acid miscyanide} 曰 π (C8-2): {1-ethyl-3-mercaptoimidazole rust / caudate acid / adipic acid } &quot; (C8-3) : {Triethylammonium / succinic acid / azelaic acid anion} (C8-4): {ethyl dimethyl ammonium / boric acid / adipic acid wrong anion" (C8- 5) : {ammonium / butterfly acid / adipic acid wrong anion} (A-3 ) : Ν,Ν-二曱基甲酿胺(DMF ) GLY :丙三醇 根據表4可知:於本發明(實例27〜實例33)之带 液中,3(TC之電解液之比電導度高,且提高了火花電 [產業上之可利用性] 藉由使用本發明之電解液,可提供一種兼顧了高 ^度與高的火花電壓之電解電容器用電駿、以及 ==容器。因此,於市場中之使用電源之高: ΐ堡化之I財’本發明之電解液之市場健非常大。 ,然本發明已峰佳實施_露如上,然其並 艮疋本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不 、 内’當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本: ,圍當視後社巾請專纖圍所界定者為準。 蔓 【圖式簡單說明】 fe 〇 【主要元件符號說明】 Μ. 〇 49 201144324 ,-食第如1443〇1號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:1〇〇年4月6日 發明專利說明奪 C^&gt;7F &gt;— r -o f Jl· ^ ^ ν'-,· 1 4of » (本說明書格式、順序’請勿任意更動,※記號部分請勿填寫) ※申請案號:99 1 44 3 0 t ※申請曰: 分類: 一、發明名稱:(中文/英文) 電解電容器用電解液以及使用該電解液的電解電容器 ELECTROLYTIC SOLUTION FOR ELECTROLYTIC(A-3) : Ν, Ν-dimercaptoamine (DMF) GLY: glycerol According to Table 4, in the liquid of the present invention (Example 27 to Example 33), 3 (TC electrolyte) High specific conductivity and improved spark power [Industrial Applicability] By using the electrolyte of the present invention, it is possible to provide an electrolytic capacitor for both high and high spark voltages, and = =Container. Therefore, the use of power in the market is high: The market of the electrolyte of the invention is very large. However, the invention has been implemented by Fengjia _ Invented, anyone who is familiar with this skill can do some changes and retouching in the inside, so this: The surrounding society should be defined by the special fiber. The vine [simple description] fe 〇【Main component symbol description】 Μ. 〇49 201144324 ,-食第如1443〇1号 Chinese manual no slash correction This revision date: April 6th, invention patent description capture C^&gt;7F &gt; — r -of Jl· ^ ^ ν'-,· 1 4of » (The format and order of this manual 'Do not change anything, ※ Do not fill out the part number) ※ docket number: 99 1 44 3 0 t ※ said application: Classification: a, entitled :( Chinese / English) electrolyte for an electrolytic capacitor and an electrolytic capacitor using the electrolytic solution ELECTROLYTIC SOLUTION FOR ELECTROLYTIC CONDENSER AND ELECTROLYTIC CONDENSER USING SAID ELECTROLYTIC SOLUTION 二、中文發明摘要: 提供一種兼顧了高的電導度與高的火花電壓之電解電 容器用電解液、以及使用該電解液的電解電容器。本發明 是一種鋁電解電容器用電解液,其於非質子性溶劑(又) 中含有由選自下述(L1)〜(L8)之群組的至少i種陰離 子與銨陽離子(B)所構成之電解質(C):(li)為 〇 硼酸陰離子;(L2)〜(L4)為特定之_酸陰離子;(l5) 〜(L6)為特定之_酸陰離子與醇之錯陰離子;為 硼酸與多元醇之錯陰離子,且具有特定結構;(L8)為硼 酸與魏酸化合物之錯陰離子,且具有至少1個羥基。 201144324 爲第9^9144301號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:1〇〇年4月6白 三、英文發明摘要: Provided are an electrolytic solution for an electrolytic condenser having high conductivity and a high sparking voltage, and an electrolytic condenser using the electrolytic solution. This invention is directed to an electrolytic solution for an aluminum electrolytic condenser, which contains, in an aprotic solvent (A), electrolyte (C) composed of at least one anion (L) selected from the group of the following (LI) to (L8) and ammonium cation (B). (LI) is a boric acid anion; (L2) to (L4) are specific boronic acid anions; (L5) to (L6) are complex anions of the specific boronic acid anions and alcohols; (L7) is a complex anion of boric acid and polyhydric alcohol, and has a specific structure; and (L8) is a complex anion of boric acid and a carboxylic acid compound, and has at least one hydroxyl group. 201144324 爲第99144301號中文說明書無劃線修 修正日期:1〇〇年4月6日 七、申請專利範園: 電解1 液所_解電容器用 ⑽之群_至少】二中子含:由選”述(⑴〜 構成之電解質(C): )'、銨陽離子(B)所 通式⑴所表示之臂陰離子 通式⑺絲示之㈣陰離 , 通式⑴所表示之_蔓陰離子 通式⑷絲陰離子 錯陰離子(L5),所述供降 ’ ⑴之錯陰離子,且具有至^i J^5.)為⑽與醇 錯陰離子(L6),所述錯险工^ ’ ⑴之錯陰離子,且具有至巧個^ 之最崎介隔存在;錯:或 ” μ厌原子及氮原子之合計個數為3〜11 ; 一 =陰離子(L8) ’所述錯陰離子(L8)為 酸化合物⑻之錯陰離子,且具有至少⑽ 竣 [化1] HO HOCONDENSER AND ELECTROLYTIC CONDENSER USING SAID ELECTROLYTIC SOLUTION 2. Abstract: An electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitors having high electrical conductivity and high spark voltage and an electrolytic capacitor using the same are provided. The present invention relates to an electrolytic solution for an aluminum electrolytic capacitor comprising, in an aprotic solvent (again), at least one anion and an ammonium cation (B) selected from the group consisting of the following (L1) to (L8); Electrolyte (C): (li) is a barium borate anion; (L2) ~ (L4) is a specific acid anion; (l5) ~ (L6) is a specific acid anion and an alcohol anion; The polyhydric alcohol has a wrong anion and has a specific structure; (L8) is a mision anion of boric acid and a formic acid compound, and has at least one hydroxyl group. 201144324 is the Chinese version of the 9th-9144301 without a slash correction. The date of this amendment: 1 year, April 6th, white, English abstract: Provided are an electrolytic solution for an electrolytic condenser with high conductivity and a high sparking voltage, and An electrolytic condenser using the electrolytic solution. This invention is directed to an electrolytic solution for an aluminum electrolytic condenser, which contains, in an aprotic solvent (A), electrolyte (C) composed of at least one anion (L) selected from the group Of the following (LI) to (L8) and ammonium cation (B). (LI) is a boric acid anion; (L2) to (L4) are specific boronic acid anions; (L5) to (L6) are complex anions of The specific boronic acid anions and alcohols; (L7) is a complex anion of boric acid and polyhydric alcohol, and has a specific structure; and (L8) is a complex anion of boric acid and a carboxylic acid compound, and has at least one Hydroxyl group. 201144324 is No. 99144301 Chinese manual without line repair Date: April 6th, 1st, 7th, application for patent garden: Electrolytic 1 liquid solution _ uncapacitor used (10) group _ at least] two neutrons contain: from the selection ((1) ~ composed of electrolyte (C): '', the ammonium cation (B) is represented by the formula (1), the anion of the formula (7) is shown by the formula (4), and the anion of the formula (1) is represented by the formula (4), an anion of the anion (L5), Descending '(1) the wrong anion, and having to ^i J^5.) is (10) with the alcohol mis-anion (L6), the wrong anion of the wrong work ^ ' (1), and has the most subtle compartment of the coincidence ^ Error: or "μ total number of anatomical atoms and nitrogen atoms is 3 to 11; one = anion (L8) 'The wrong anion (L8) is the wrong anion of the acid compound (8) and has at least (10) 竣 [Chemical 1 ] HO HO 50 (1) 201144324 修正日期:1〇〇年4月6日 爲第99144301號中文說明書無劃線修正本 Η匕2]50 (1) 201144324 Revision date: April 6th, 1st, is the Chinese manual No. 99144301 without a slash correction Η匕 2] (2) (式中,心為亦可具有硝基、氰基、醚基之碳數為1 Ο 〜ίο之烴基) [化3](2) (In the formula, the core may also have a nitro group, a cyano group, or an ether group having a carbon number of 1 Ο to ίο) [Chemical 3] ΟΗ ΟΗ (3) (式中,心與通式(1)相同;為亦可具有硝基、 氰基、醚基之碳數為1〜10之烴基) [化4]ΟΗ ΟΗ (3) (wherein the core is the same as the formula (1); it is a hydrocarbon group having a nitro group, a cyano group or an ether group having a carbon number of 1 to 10) 51 (4) 201144324 修正日期:1〇〇年4月6日 爲第99144301號中文說明書無畫丨)線修正本 美及P與通式⑵相同A為亦可具有硝 基、氰基、趟基之碳數為丨〜1〇之烴基)。 凉ir請專利範圍第1項所述之紹電解電容器用電解 液’其中’所述醇⑴為乙二醇、丙二醇、丙三醇電解 i如申請專利範圍第w所述之銘電解電容器用電解 ί及述多元醇⑻為選自由通式(5)、通式⑷ ^匕式⑺所構成之群組的至少!種所表示之化合物, Ri—C (h2〇-)j—OH (5) 1、111、11為1〜5之整數) 二為亦可具有一 ^ [化6] IV (Η2〇·)ρ〇Η / N (h)c-)p〇h (6) 硝基、氰基 (式中,I為氫原子或亦可具有羥基、 52 201144324 χ 1 修正日期:100年4月6日 爲第&quot;ΐ443〇ι號中文說明書無劃線修正本 醚基之碳數為1〜10之烴基,j、k為i〜5之整數) [化7] r3 (W〇H (7) OH H2CV 〇 並I I為氣原子或亦可具有确基、氰基、謎 基之石厌數為1〜10之煙基,〇、P為i〜5之整數)。 器用1月ίΓ乾圍第1項或第2項所述之紹電解電容 二ρ/ 1’’、’所述多元醇(!2)為選自由三經甲基 乙===、二—乙醇胺二 乙基一乙%胺所構成之群組的至少丨種。 〇 r 申明專利範圍第1項所述之鋁電解電容器用電解 液,其中,所频酸化合物(M)之碳數為6〜2〇。解 6·如申請專利範圍第1項至第3 電解電容器用電解液,其中,所述銨貝斤,呂 二脉鑕陽離子以及三級錄陽離子所構成之群組=自1 7.如申請專利範圍第i項至第3項 電解電容器用電解液,其更含有其他電解質3所述之銘 S.如申請專利範圍第7項所述之紹電解電容器用電解 53 201144324 爲第99144301號中文說明書無畫臟修正本 修正曰期:1〇〇年4月6日 液,其中,所述電解質⑻為由磷酸醋陰離子 離子(B)所構成之電解質。 ’陽 9.如申請專利範圍第】項至 =容器用電解液,其進一步含有二迷 W (A)之重量為】〇〇w 貝子性岭 “申請專利範圍第 峨電容器用電解液,其中:弟:中任-項所述之 為選自由旨以及環丁⑱所構=^子性溶劑⑷ U.—種鋁電解電容器,路 群組的至少1種。 請專利範圍第i項至第^物電解電容器使用如申 用電解液而成。 、—項所述之鋁電解電容器 54 201144324 ' 篇第99144301號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:100年4月6日 四、 指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無。 五、 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵 的化學式: 無0 ❹51 (4) 201144324 Revision date: April 6th, 1st, is the Chinese manual No. 99144301.) Line correction. The United States and P are the same as the general formula (2). A may also have a nitro group, a cyano group or a fluorenyl group. The carbon number is a hydrocarbon group of 丨~1〇). Cool ir, please refer to the electrolyte solution for the electrolytic capacitor described in the first paragraph of the patent range, in which the alcohol (1) is ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol electrolysis i as described in the patent scope range w for electrolysis capacitor electrolysis The polyhydric alcohol (8) is at least selected from the group consisting of the general formula (5) and the general formula (4) ^ (7)! The compound represented by the species, Ri—C (h2〇-)j—OH (5) 1, 111, and 11 are integers of 1 to 5). The second one may also have a compound (IV6) IV (Η2〇·)ρ. 〇Η / N (h)c-)p〇h (6) Nitro, cyano (wherein I is a hydrogen atom or may have a hydroxyl group, 52 201144324 χ 1 Revision date: April 6, 100 &quot;ΐ443〇ι号 Chinese manual without a slash correction of the hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 10, j, k is an integer of i~5) [Chemical 7] r3 (W〇H (7) OH H2CV 〇 And II is a gas atom or a nicotine group having a true base, a cyano group, and an anvil base of 1 to 10, and 〇, P is an integer of i 5 . Use the January Γ Γ dry circumference of the first or second item of the electrolytic capacitor two ρ / 1 '', 'the polyol (! 2) is selected from the three by methyl ethyl ===, diethanolamine At least one species of the group consisting of diethyl-ethylamine. The electrolytic solution for aluminum electrolytic capacitors according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the frequency of the frequency acid compound (M) is 6 to 2 Å. Solution 6: The electrolyte for electrolytic capacitors according to the first to third embodiments of the patent application, wherein the group consisting of the ammonium sulphate, the sulphide cation and the tertiary cation is determined as follows: The electrolytes for electrolytic capacitors in the range of items i to 3, which further contain the other electrolytes. 3. The electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitors as described in item 7 of the scope of claim 7 201144324 is the Chinese manual No. 99144301. Draw Correction Correction Period: The liquid of April 6, 1st, wherein the electrolyte (8) is an electrolyte composed of phosphoric acid anion ions (B). 'Yang 9. as claimed in the scope of the patent item】 to = the electrolyte for the container, which further contains the weight of the two (W) is 〇〇w Beiziling Ridge "application for the scope of the 峨 capacitor electrolyte, where: Desirable: The term "subject" is selected from the group consisting of a solvent and a ring-shaped solvent (4) U. - an aluminum electrolytic capacitor, and at least one of the group of the road. The electrolytic capacitor is made of, for example, an electrolytic solution. The aluminum electrolytic capacitor 54 as described in the item - 201144324 'Article 99144301 Chinese manual without a slash correction. Amendment date: April 6, 100. (1) The representative representative of the case is: No. (2) The symbol of the symbol of the representative figure is simple: None. 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: None 0 ❹ 33
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI570754B (en) * 2013-03-29 2017-02-11 三洋化成工業股份有限公司 Electrolytic solution for aluminum electrolytic capacitor and aluminum electrolytic capacitor using the same
TWI602205B (en) * 2012-12-28 2017-10-11 Carlit Holdings Co Ltd Electrolytic capacitor electrolytic solution manufacturing method
CN107868104A (en) * 2016-09-22 2018-04-03 深圳新宙邦科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of dihydrocarbon salt

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI602205B (en) * 2012-12-28 2017-10-11 Carlit Holdings Co Ltd Electrolytic capacitor electrolytic solution manufacturing method
TWI570754B (en) * 2013-03-29 2017-02-11 三洋化成工業股份有限公司 Electrolytic solution for aluminum electrolytic capacitor and aluminum electrolytic capacitor using the same
CN107868104A (en) * 2016-09-22 2018-04-03 深圳新宙邦科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of dihydrocarbon salt

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