TW201144324A - Electrolytic solution for electrolytic condenser and electrolytic condenser using said electrolytic solution - Google Patents
Electrolytic solution for electrolytic condenser and electrolytic condenser using said electrolytic solution Download PDFInfo
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201144324 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種於電解電容器(condenser)中所 使用之電解液以及使用該電解液的電解電容器。 【先前技術】 近年來,隨著使用電容器之周邊環境之省空間化/高溫 化’迫切期望電導度高、火花電壓高,亦即難以破壞電極 之鋁化成皮膜,且於鋁化成皮膜產生缺陷時,對其進行修 復之皮膜修復能力優異,另外於高溫下之特性劣化小之電 解液。對此,提出了使用有硼酸之電解液。例如已知有. 以乙二醇為主溶劑,含有硼酸、有機酸或該些之 艇 液(例如日本專利特開2000_182896號公報),使 = 酸草酸棚酸陰離子之電解液(例如曰本專利特二 2005-116601號公報)。 寸〜付開 先前技術之所述以乙二醇為主溶劑 酸或該些之鹽的電解液成為石朋酸與乙有機 子。因此,火花電壓之提高效果變小=化物之陰離 成電解液之黏度上升且電導度亦降低。於溶劑St造 時,雖然形成石朋酸陰離子,但存 情形 靜電容器降低之缺點H :產生水合劣化, 子之電解液之火花電壓亦低。 ·〒酸草酸硼酸陰離 至於陰離子為硼酸陰離子之電 同樣地與乙二醇產生g旨化,火 =質子性溶劑中 且 於非質子性溶劑中溶解性差,<知向效果變小 於添加量方面存在限制 4 201144324 【發明内容】 f即,本發明是為了解決如上所述之先前技術所伴隨 3題點而成的’提供—種絲了冑的電導度與高的火^ 之電解電容器用電解液、以及使用該電解液的電解電 社 ^發明料人為了解決上述課題錢行了銳意研究, 液,gif: ’本發明是一 _電解電容器用電解 含有由Hi電谷器用電解液於非質子性溶劑⑷中 (L)雨與觸離子⑻所構成之電解質(〇:赌離子 、Λ (1)所表示之蝴酸(匕〇也acid)陰 、、所表不之_酸陰離子(L3); 通式(4)所表示之_酸陰離子(L4); 錯陰離子(u) ’所述錯陰 ’ ⑺之^陰離子,且具有至^她基;為⑽· .曰陰離子(L6),所述錯陰離 ⑺之錯陰離子,且具有至少丨她基;()與酵 元醇(5Γ::二所了)為⑼與多 連結2個羥某之异y狄_ (J2)具有如下結構:於所有 錯陰離子(un (口 °十個數為3〜11 ; 酸化合物(M)之錯錯陰離子(L8)為(L1)與竣 U離子,且具有至少1她基; 201144324 [化1]201144324 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an electrolytic solution used in an electrolytic capacitor and an electrolytic capacitor using the electrolytic solution. [Prior Art] In recent years, with the space saving/high temperature of the surrounding environment in which a capacitor is used, it is highly desirable that the electrical conductivity is high and the spark voltage is high, that is, it is difficult to damage the aluminized film of the electrode, and when the aluminized film is defective, It is excellent in the ability of repairing the film to be repaired, and the electrolyte having a small deterioration in characteristics at a high temperature. In this regard, an electrolyte using boric acid has been proposed. For example, it is known that an ethylene glycol-based solvent contains boric acid, an organic acid, or a marine liquid (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-182896), and an acid solution of a oxalic acid oxalate anion (for example, a 曰 patent) Special two 2005-116601). In the prior art, the electrolyte containing ethylene glycol as the main solvent acid or the salts thereof is the sphagic acid and the ethyl amide. Therefore, the effect of improving the spark voltage becomes small = the viscosity of the negative ion of the compound rises and the electrical conductivity also decreases. In the case of the solvent St, although the stannous acid anion is formed, there is a disadvantage that the electrostatic container is lowered. H: Hydration is deteriorated, and the spark voltage of the electrolyte is also low. - oxalic acid oxalic acid is anion which is similar to the fact that the anion is a boric acid anion, and is produced in the same manner as ethylene glycol. In the fire = protic solvent, the solubility in the aprotic solvent is poor, and the effect of the omnidirectional effect becomes smaller than the added amount. There is a limitation in the aspect of the present invention. In the present invention, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems associated with the prior art as described above, it is provided with the provision of the electric conductivity of a high-quality electric capacitor. In order to solve the above problems, the electrolyte and the electrolysis company using the electrolyte have made intensive research. Liquid, gif: 'The present invention is an electrolysis capacitor for electrolytic capacitors containing electrolytes for Hi electric grids. In the protic solvent (4), the electrolyte composed of (L) rain and the contact ion (8) (〇: 赌 ion, 蝴 (1) represented by the acid (匕〇 also acid) yin, the surface of the _ acid anion (L3 The acid anion (L4) represented by the general formula (4); the wrong anion (u) 'the negative anion' (7) anion, and has a base of (10) · an anion (L6), The wrong anion is separated from (7), and has at least her () and the yeast alcohol (5Γ:: two) are (9) and the multi-linking two hydroxyls of the different y di _ (J2) has the following structure: in all the wrong anions (un (mouth ten number is 3~11; The error compound anion (L8) of the acid compound (M) is (L1) and 竣U ion, and has at least 1 her group; 201144324 [Chemical 1]
HO HOHO HO
[化2][Chemical 2]
(2) (式中,心為亦可具有硝基、氰基、醚基之碳數為1 〜10之烴基) [化3](2) (In the formula, the core may also have a nitro group, a cyano group, or an ether group having a carbon number of 1 to 10) [Chemical 3]
(3) (式中,I與通式(1)相同;r2為亦可具有硝基、 氰基、醚基之碳數為1〜10之烴基) 6 201144324 [化4] Κ2\Θ/0Η r/B\ ⑷ R1 R3 (式中’心及汉2與通式(2)相同;&為亦可具有硝 基、氰基、醚基之碳數為1〜10之烴基)。 [發明之效果] 使用有本發明之電解液的電解電容器可以於較高地保 持電導度之狀態下提高火花電壓。 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯 易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說 明如下。 【實施方式】(3) (wherein I is the same as in the formula (1); r2 is a hydrocarbon group having a nitro group, a cyano group or an ether group having a carbon number of 1 to 10) 6 201144324 [Chemical 4] Κ2\Θ/0Η r/B\ (4) R1 R3 (wherein 'Heart and Han 2 are the same as the formula (2); & is a hydrocarbon group having a nitro group, a cyano group or an ether group having a carbon number of 1 to 10). [Effect of the Invention] The electrolytic capacitor having the electrolytic solution of the present invention can increase the spark voltage while maintaining the electrical conductivity at a high level. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; [Embodiment]
本發明之電解液之特徵在於:於非質子性溶劑(A 特定之電解f (〇。電解質(C)由陰離子(L)盘 錢1W離子(B)所構成。 、 陰離子(L)是選自由下述(u)〜(L8)所構成之 子二陰:述通式⑴所表示之爾陰離 ,处、式(2)所表示之鮰酸陰離子(L2V 处、式(3)所表示之酶酸陰離子 ,上 所表示之陶酸陰離子(L4);錯陰離l逃通式(4) 子α5)為(L2)與醇⑴之錯陰離子,且:斤述錯陰離 具有至少】The electrolyte of the present invention is characterized in that it is composed of an aprotic solvent (A specific electrolytic f (〇. electrolyte) is composed of an anion (L) disk 1W ion (B). The anion (L) is selected from The sub-yin of the following formula (u) to (L8): an anion which is represented by the formula (1) and which is represented by the formula (2) (an enzyme represented by the formula (3) at L2V) Acid anion, the above-mentioned ceramic acid anion (L4); wrong yin away from the general formula (4) sub-α5) is the wrong anion of (L2) and alcohol (1), and:
201144324 L Γϊ V、錯陰離子(L6),所述錯陰離子(L6)為(L3) 之錯陰離子’且具有至少1個經基;錯陰離子 所述錯陰離子(L7)為(U)與多元醇⑼之 曰丢--且(J2)具有如下結構:於所有連結2個羥基 之最短路赠隔存在有碳原子、或碳原子與氮原子 ,該碳 '、及:_原子之合計個數為3〜11 ;以及錯陰離子(L8), 所述錯陰離子(L8)為(Ll)與驗化合物(M)之錯陰 離子,且具有至少1個羥基。 於陰離子(L)巾,通式⑴所表示之麵嫌離子(u) 具有絲陰離子之載體效果,_促軸化成皮膜之修復 反應的作用’其結果火花電壓變高。而且,由於該效果高, 因此可以於較高地保持電導度之狀態下提高火花電壓。 至於陰離子為酗酸陰離子之電解質,即使與乙二醇等 酉曰化,仍殘存有1個以上_酸陰離子之羥基,可形成錯合 物’因此具杨基嶋子之紐效果,化成皮膜修復能力 優異。 (L1)為硼酸陰離子。 (L2)之具體例有苯基_酸陰離子、環己基&明酸陰離 子、1-奈基駟酸陰離子、2,3-二曱氧基苯基陶酸陰離子、2,3_ 一甲基苯基购酸陰離子、2,4,6-三曱基苯基_酸陰離子、2,4_ 二甲氧基苯基鲍酸陰離子、2,4-二甲基苯基蚺酸陰離子、 2,5-二甲氧基苯基酰酸陰離子、2,5_二甲基苯基_酸陰離 子、2,6-一甲氧基苯基軸酸陰離子、2_曱基苯基_酸陰離 子、4-丁基苯基_酸陰離子、4胃羥基苯基酶酸陰離子、乍 8 201144324 基 =離子、4·甲氧基苯基_酸陰離子、4_曱 二/ t ^陰離子、異丙基_酸陰離子、丁基_ 陰離子、環戊基_陰離子等。 ^ (L3)之具體例有二苯基_缝離子等。 (L4)之具體例有三笨基_酸陰離子等。 上述中特佳的是苯基_酸陰離子。 且具有至少 且具有至少 因此具有羥基 雛p為(U)與醇⑴之錯陰離子 個輕為(L3)與醇⑴之錯陰離子 吟離存在有1個以上羥基’因此具有羥基 =,果,起到促進銘化成皮膜之修復反應的; 。膜=====修:: 生因成離子或錯陰離: 之狀態下提高因此可以於較高地保持電導夜 醇(j)有甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、 甲醇笨甲醇、辛醇、乙二醇、丙二醇丁:乙-=、°南 特佳的是丙三醇。 nn ⑴)為(L1)與多元醇⑻之錯陰離子,且叫 201144324 具有如下結構:於所有連結2個羥基之最短路徑介隔存在 有碳原子、或碳原子與氮原子,該碳原子及氮原子之合計 個數為3 ^ 11。 夕元醇(J2)為具有2個以上經基之化合物,較佳的 是分子量為80〜200。關於所有之2個羥基,具有如下之 結構:於連結該2個羥基之最短路徑介隔存在有碳原子' 或碳原子與氮原子’該碳原子及氮原子之合計個數為3〜 11。此種多元醇形成與硼酸陰離子之錯合物,但例如乙二 醇或丙二醇,並不與硼酸陰離子之4個羥基之全部反應, 殘存有1個以上硼酸陰離子之羥基,可形成錯合物。 可推測該錯陰離子是相對於丨分子之硼酸陰離子而與 1分子或2分子之多元醇(J2)形成錯合物,為丨價之陰 離子。於該錯陰離子中存在有丨個以上硼酸陰離子之羥 基,因此具有羥基陰離子之載體效果,且起到促進鋁化成 皮膜之修復反應之作用。即,通常藉由水之電解所生成之 羥基陰離子而修復鋁化成皮膜,但於使用有(L7)之電解 液中,除了水之電解所生成之羥基陰離子以外,具有錯陰 離子之羥基,因此修復之效率良好且火花電壓高。而且, 由於形成了錯合物,因此使用了(L7)之電解質(c)於 非質子性溶劑(A)中之溶解性高。其結果,含有使用了 (L7)之電解質(C)的!g電解電容器用電解液之火花電 壓變兩。而且’由於§級果高,因此可以於較高地保持電 導度之狀態下提高火花電壓。 夕元醇(J2)具有如下結構:於所有連結2個經基之 201144324 最短路徑介締在料原子、或碳料 ==計個數為3〜11;較佳的是選自由: ⑸、通式(6)以及通式⑺所構成之群組的至少 所表示之化合物。 [化5]201144324 L Γϊ V, wrong anion (L6), the wrong anion (L6) is the wrong anion of (L3) and has at least one radical; the wrong anion (L7) is (U) and polyol (9) 曰 - 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J 3 to 11; and a wrong anion (L8) which is a mis-anion of (L1) and the compound (M), and has at least one hydroxyl group. In the anion (L) towel, the surface ion (u) represented by the formula (1) has a carrier effect of a silk anion, and the effect of the repair reaction of the film is promoted into a film. As a result, the spark voltage becomes high. Moreover, since this effect is high, the spark voltage can be increased while maintaining the electrical conductivity at a high level. As for the electrolyte in which the anion is a phthalic acid anion, even if it is deuterated with ethylene glycol or the like, one or more hydroxyl groups of the acid anion remain, and a complex compound can be formed, so that the effect of the scorpion scorpion is improved, and the film is repaired. Excellent ability. (L1) is a boric acid anion. Specific examples of (L2) are phenyl-acid anion, cyclohexyl &minic anion, 1-n-decanodecanoic anion, 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl phthalate anion, 2,3-monophenylbenzene Acidic anion, 2,4,6-tridecylphenyl-acid anion, 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl salic acid anion, 2,4-dimethylphenylnonanoate anion, 2,5- Dimethoxyphenyl acylate anion, 2,5-dimethylphenyl-acid anion, 2,6-monomethoxyphenyl cation anion, 2-nonylphenyl-acid anion, 4-butyl Phenyl-acid anion, 4 gastric hydroxyphenyl acid anion, 乍8 201144324 base = ion, 4 methoxyphenyl-acid anion, 4 曱 / / t ^ anion, isopropyl acid anion, butyl Base — anion, cyclopentyl — anion, and the like. ^ (L3) Specific examples include diphenyl-slit ions and the like. Specific examples of (L4) include a tribasic acid anion and the like. Particularly preferred among the above are phenyl-acid anions. And having at least and having at least a hydroxyl group p (U) and an alcohol (1), an anion, a light (L3), and an alcohol (1), an anion, having more than one hydroxyl group, and thus having a hydroxyl group, To promote the healing reaction of the film into a film; Membrane =====Repair:: The cause of the ion or the wrong yin: The condition is increased, so that the conductivity of the alcohol can be maintained at a high level. (j) There are methanol, ethanol, propanol, methanol, methanol, octanol, and B. Glycol, propylene glycol butane: B-=, ° Nante good is glycerol. Nn (1)) is a mis-anion of (L1) and polyol (8), and is called 201144324 has the following structure: a carbon atom, or a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom are present in the shortest path connecting all two hydroxyl groups, the carbon atom and nitrogen The total number of atoms is 3^11. The ceramyl alcohol (J2) is a compound having two or more thiol groups, and preferably has a molecular weight of from 80 to 200. All of the two hydroxyl groups have a structure in which a carbon atom ' or a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom are present in the shortest path connecting the two hydroxyl groups. The total number of carbon atoms and nitrogen atoms is 3 to 11. Such a polyol forms a complex with a boric acid anion. However, for example, ethylene glycol or propylene glycol does not react with all of the four hydroxyl groups of the boric acid anion, and a hydroxyl group of one or more boric acid anions remains, and a complex compound can be formed. It is presumed that the wrong anion forms a complex with one or two molecules of the polyol (J2) with respect to the boric acid anion of the ruthenium molecule, and is an anion of ruthenium. Since the hydroxy group having more than one of the boric acid anions is present in the erroneous anion, it has a carrier effect of the hydroxy anion and functions to promote the repair reaction of the aluminized film. That is, the aluminized film is usually repaired by the hydroxy anion produced by electrolysis of water, but in the electrolyte using (L7), in addition to the hydroxy anion formed by electrolysis of water, the hydroxyl group of the wrong anion is repaired. The efficiency is good and the spark voltage is high. Further, since the complex compound is formed, the electrolyte (c) using (L7) has high solubility in the aprotic solvent (A). As a result, the spark voltage of the electrolyte solution for the ?g electrolytic capacitor containing the electrolyte (C) of (L7) was changed to two. Moreover, since the § level is high, the spark voltage can be increased while maintaining the conductivity at a high level. The oxime alcohol (J2) has a structure in which the shortest path of all the two bases is connected to the atomic atom, or the carbon material == count is 3 to 11; preferably, it is selected from: (5) At least the compound represented by the group consisting of formula (6) and formula (7). [Chemical 5]
η 通式⑸之&為氫原子或亦可具有經基、硝基、氛 基、醚基之碳數為1〜10之烴基,卜m、n為】〜5之整數。 具體而言可列舉絲f基乙烧、三,基狀、季戊四醇 專’ 1、m、η特佳的是1〜2之整數。 [化6] (Η2Οήγ-〇Η / R2 ' (h2c^-〇h 通式(6)之厌2為氫原子或亦可具有縣、硝基、氮 201144324 基、鍵基之碳數為1〜1G之烴基,j、k為!〜5之軸 舉二乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、N-甲基二乙 N乙基一乙醇月女、二乙醇胺、二乙薛脸望. 1〜2之整數。 _ -乙醇峰Η特佳的是 [化7] R- (7)η The formula (5) is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 10 via a group, a nitro group, an amino group or an ether group, and m and n are integers of 〜5. Specifically, it is an integer of 1 to 2, which is particularly preferred, and is preferably in the form of m-ethyl bromide, tri-, base-form or pentaerythritol. [Η6Οή(Η2Οήγ-〇Η / R2 ' (h2c^-〇h Formula 2 (6) is a hydrogen atom or may have a county, a nitro group, a nitrogen 201144324 base, and a carbon number of a bond group of 1~ 1G hydrocarbon group, j, k is the axis of ~5, diethanolamine, diethanolamine, N-methyldiethyl Nethyl-ethanol, female, diethanolamine, diethylene Xueyanwang. 1~2 integer. _ - Ethanol peak is particularly good [Chemical 7] R- (7)
OH 通式(7)之RpR4為氫原子或亦可具有硝基、氰基、 趟基之碳數為1〜1〇之烴基,〇、p為1〜5之整數。具體 而言可列舉1,3-丙二醇、ΐ,4·丁二醇、2,2-二乙基],3_丙二 醇、2-乙基·2-甲基^3丙二醇、2,4_二甲基_2,4_戊二醇、 2,2,4-三甲基-:ι,3_戊二醇、3_甲基戊m5_三醇、2,2,4_ 二甲基-1,3-戊二醇、2-甲基戊烷_2,4_二醇、ι,3,5-環己三 醇、2-甲基-1,4-丁二醇、ι,2-環己烷二甲醇、以戊二醇、 3-曱基-1,5-戊二醇、;ι,6-己二醇等,0、p特佳的是之 整數。 (L8)為(L1)與叛酸化合物(M)之錯陰離子,且 具有至少1個羥基。 所謂羧酸化合物(M),是具有羧基之化合物,較佳的 12 201144324 是碳數為6〜2G之化合物1此賴酸化 可以於較高地保持電導度之狀態下提高火花_錯陰離子 可推測該錯陰離子是相對於i分 1分子或2分子或3分子之幾酸化合物 而與 為i償之陰離子。於該錯陰離子中存在有工個物, 離子之經基,因此具有經基陰離子 朋酸陰 銘化成皮膜之修復反應之作用。二二=進 生成之錄陰離子而修復銘化成皮膜,^ 電解所 :電解液中’除了水之電解所生成之經 有錯陰離子之經基,因此修復之效率良好卜,具 而且,由於形成了錯合物,因此使 火化電堡兩。 於非質子性溶劑⑷中之溶解性高了。^ 了⑽之電解質(c)的 ;^解二有使用 電壓變高。而且,由於該 ^用電解液之火花 電導度之狀態下提高火花電壓。b可以於較高地保持 t合物(M)例如可例示以下之化合物。 二曱二苯二甲酸、間笨二甲酸、對笨 堝本二甲酸、均苯四甲酸等)。 禾 (3)含硫多羧酸(硫二丙酸等)。 (::羥基羧酸:(水_、扁桃體酸等)。 酸 肉豆蔻酸、硬脂酸 二十二酸等) (己酸,、核、壬酸、十二 13 201144324t (6)不飽和單羧酸(油酸等)。 ⑺芳香族單魏(笨甲酸、肉桂 該些化合物中,更佳的是(1)_ ^甲酸等 更佳的是脂肪族二缓酸。 竣’進一步 上述陰離子α)中,自具 且化成皮膜修復能力優異之觀點考 自溶解性之觀點考慮,較佳的是(L7)。 疋(L1)’ 於本發明中’銨陽離子(B) (amidinium cati0n )、四級録 匕·脒鎢陽離子 級銨陽離子、一級銨陽離子、二 銨陽離子⑻亦可併用—種或二種以上。& 。上述 陽離=Γ3ΓΓ (1)味唾物離子、⑺咪。坐鏽 二;=,子等環狀祕離子。 如綠二乙 基輕琳鏽、1,2,3_三甲^7;咪哇謂、1,2,3,4·四乙 唑啉鏽、1-乙基_2 3--田^嗤啉鑽、I3*"二甲基冬乙基咪 θ、4 ,-—曱基咪唑啉鏽、^3-三乙基咪唑啉 氰基曱一基 M3-三甲基基^坐琳鏽、4_乙隨基 鑌、"基縣甲二3:乙:其基甲基财 基-1,2-二曱基料靜,:二甲基咪姆鏽、3_曱基縣曱 琳备、4·甲氧基_U,3-三曱基咪唑啉鏽、 201144324 * t f氧基甲基_i,2_n米唾琳鑌、4_甲醒基]23_ =琳鐺甲^甲基-以二甲基味爾;基: ί、2 7其Γ坐啉鑌、4_經基甲基切-三甲編啉 1羽、2.祕乙基-U-二甲基啸唾琳鑌等。 (2)咪唑鑕陽離子 1,3-二甲基味唾鑌、u_二乙基咪哇鏽、卜乙基_ 咪峻鑌、1,2,3·三甲基咪。坐鑌、四甲基味。坐錯、^ =甲基·2·乙基咪唾鑌、l乙基_2,3_二甲基_咪唾鑌、 一乙基咪唑鎢、丨,2,3,4-四乙基咪唑鏽、丨,3_二甲基_2_苯基 咪峻鎬、1,3-二甲基_2·$基。米顿、l节基_2,3_二曱基-味 峻鎬、4-氰基_1,2,3_三甲基料鑌、3_氰基f基_丨,2_二甲美 喃唾鑌、2-氰基甲基_U_二甲基+坐鏽、4_乙醯基-⑵土- 二曱基咪唑鏽、3-乙醯基曱基汔孓二曱基咪唑鏽、4_甲基 羧基甲基-1,2,3-三甲基咪唑鑌、3_曱基羧基曱基q 2-二 咪唑鏽、4-甲氧基三甲基咪唑鏽、3_甲氧基曱基'J; 一甲基米吐鏑、4-甲醯基-ΐ,2,3-三曱基咪n坐鑽、3-甲醯基曱 基-1,2-二曱基咪唑鑌、3_羥基乙基'^二曱基咪唑鏽、4_ 羥基曱基-1,2,3-三曱基咪唑鏽、2_羥基乙基二曱基咪唑 鏽等。 (3)二氮雜雙環烯鑌陽離子 M-—氮雜雙環[3,2,0]-4-庚烯鑌、1,4-二氣雜雙環 [3,3,0]-4-辛烯鏽、1,7_二氮雜雙環[4,3,0]_6_壬烯鑷、丨,8二 氮雜雙環[5,3,0]-7-癸稀鏽、i,9-二氮雜雙環[6,3,0]-8-Π —烯 鑌、1,5-二氣雜雙環[4,2,〇]-5-辛炼鏽、1,5-二氮雜雙環 15OH RpR4 of the formula (7) is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having a nitro group, a cyano group or a fluorenyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 1 fluorene, and 〇 and p are an integer of 1 to 5. Specific examples thereof include 1,3-propanediol, hydrazine, 4·butanediol, 2,2-diethyl], 3-propylene glycol, 2-ethyl-2-methyl-3-propanediol, and 2,4_2. Methyl 2,4-pentanediol, 2,2,4-trimethyl-:ι, 3-pentanediol, 3-methylpentamethylenetriamine, 2,2,4-dimethyl-1 , 3-pentanediol, 2-methylpentane-2, 4-diol, iota, 3,5-cyclohexanetriol, 2-methyl-1,4-butanediol, ι, 2-ring Hexane dimethanol, pentanediol, 3-mercapto-1,5-pentanediol, ι,6-hexanediol, etc., and 0, p is an integer. (L8) is a mision anion of (L1) and an acid-reducing compound (M), and has at least one hydroxyl group. The carboxylic acid compound (M) is a compound having a carboxyl group, and preferably 12 201144324 is a compound having a carbon number of 6 to 2 G. This lysification can improve the spark_error anion while maintaining a high conductivity. The wrong anion is an anion which is compensated for i or 1 molecule or 2 molecules or 3 molecules. In the wrong anion, there is a work substance and a mesogenic base, and therefore it has a function of repairing the film by the base anion. The second and second generations are recorded in the anion and repaired into a film, ^ Electrolyzed: in the electrolyte, except for the electrolysis of water, which has a wrong anion base, so the efficiency of the repair is good, and, due to the formation The complex compound, thus making the cremation electric castle two. The solubility in the aprotic solvent (4) is high. ^ (10) of the electrolyte (c); ^ solution has a higher voltage. Moreover, the spark voltage is increased in the state of the spark electric conductivity of the electrolyte. b can maintain the t compound (M) at a high level, for example, the following compounds can be exemplified. Diterephthalic acid, m-dicarboxylic acid, p-dibenzoic acid, pyromellitic acid, etc.). (3) A sulfur-containing polycarboxylic acid (thiodipropionate, etc.). (:: hydroxycarboxylic acid: (water _, tonsil acid, etc.). Acid myristic acid, stearic acid behenic acid, etc.) (hexanoic acid, nuclear, citric acid, 12 13 201144324t (6) unsaturated single Carboxylic acid (oleic acid, etc.) (7) Aromatic mono-wei (stupic acid, cinnamon, among these compounds, more preferably (1) _ ^ formic acid, etc., more preferably an aliphatic bis-acid. 竣 ' Further the above anion α Among them, the viewpoint of excellent ability to repair and transform the film is considered to be (L7) from the viewpoint of solubility. 疋(L1)' In the present invention, 'ammonium cation (B) (amidinium cati0n), four The 级·脒 tungsten cationic ammonium cation, the primary ammonium cation, the diammonium cation (8) may also be used in combination or in combination of two or more. & The above cation = Γ 3 ΓΓ (1) taste salivary ion, (7) microphone. Two; =, sub-cyclic ring secret ions. Such as green diethyl light lining rust, 1, 2, 3 _ trimethyl ^ 7; ivy, 1, 2, 3, 4 · tetrazole rust, 1- Ethyl 2 3--field porphyrin drill, I3*" dimethyl winter ethyl θ, 4,--mercapto imidazoline rust, ^3-triethylimidazolium cyanoindole-based M3 - Trimethyl group ^ sitting on the rust, 4_ With the base, "Ki County A 2:3: its base methyl finance -1,2-dioxin base static,: dimethyl mim rust, 3_曱基县曱琳备, 4· methoxy_U,3-tridecyl imidazoline rust, 201144324 * tf oxymethyl _i, 2_n m saliline 4, 4_甲醒基]23_ = 琳铛甲 methyl--dimethyl味;基: ί, 2 7 Γ Γ 镔 镔, 4_ 经 甲基 切 三 三 三 三 、 、 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Ruthenium cation 1,3-dimethyl saponin, u_diethyl yam rust, puethyl _ imi 镔, 1, 2, 3 · trimethyl meth. ^ = methyl · 2 · ethyl imidazolium, l ethyl 2,3 - dimethyl _ sinidium, monoethyl imidazole tungsten, hydrazine, 2,3,4-tetraethyl imidazole rust, bismuth , 3_Dimethyl_2_phenyl imizone, 1,3-dimethyl-2·$ base. Milton, l base 2,3_didecyl-weijun镐, 4-cyano Base_1,2,3_trimethyl hydrazine, 3 cyano group f 丨, 2 dimethyl melamine, 2-cyanomethyl _U_ dimethyl + rust, 4 _ Ethyl ketone-(2) soil-dimercaptoimidazole rust, 3-ethyl fluorenyl fluorenyl dimercaptoimidazole rust, 4-methylcarboxymethyl-1,2,3- Methylimidazolium, 3_mercaptocarboxyl-yl q2-diimidazole rust, 4-methoxytrimethylimidazole rust, 3-methoxycarbonyl-J; monomethyl methoxide, 4-methyl Mercapto-purine, 2,3-trimethylpyrimidine n-drill, 3-mercapto-decyl-1,2-dimercaptoimidazole, 3-hydroxyethyl'^dimercaptoimidazole, 4_hydroxyl Mercapto-1,2,3-trimercaptoimidazole rust, 2-hydroxyethyldimercaptoimidazole rust, and the like. (3) Diazabicycloalkenyl cation M--azabicyclo[3,2,0]-4-heptene fluorene, 1,4-dioxabicyclo[3,3,0]-4-octene Rust, 1,7-diazabicyclo[4,3,0]_6_nonene, hydrazine, 8 diazabicyclo[5,3,0]-7-fluorene rust, i,9-diaza Heterobicyclo[6,3,0]-8-fluorene-ene, 1,5-di-heterobicyclo[4,2,〇]-5-octane rust, 1,5-diazabicyclo 15
201144324 L201144324 L
[4,3,〇]-5-壬稀鑌、1,5_ 二氮雜雙環[4,4,〇]5 _ =環[5,4解十一烯鏽、ls9二氮雜 ’: 烯鑌等。 >,,」 丁一 四級銨陽離子可列舉:具有亦可相 碳數為卜4之烧基的吨基銨陽離子(四甲= 鉍、乙基二曱气銨:二乙基甲基銨' Ν,Ν_二曱基吼咯啶, Ν,Ν-二曱基旅。定鏽以及螺二吼^各。定鏽等}等 % 列舉:具有亦可相互連接而形成環之 奴數為1〜4之烧基的三烧基銨陽離子{三乙基 甲基銨、乙基二甲基銨、三甲基銨、甲基 ^ N-曱基錢鑌等}等。 乂及 二級銨雜何肺:具有村彳目科接㈣成環之 石反數為1〜4之烷基的二烷基銨陽離子{二乙基銨甲基乙 基雀:ft:、,^'曱基叙·、σ比略。定錄以及旅σ定鑷等}等。 -級銨陽離子可列舉:具有碳數為丨〜4之絲 基銨陽離子{乙基銨以及曱基銨等}等。 70 自電導度之經_定性續點考慮,上频陽 (Β)中較佳的是_陽離子或三級贿離子。 子中較佳的是環㈣鏽陽離子,更佳的是⑴_ 離子以及(2)咪唑鑌陽離子,進一步更佳的是i 2 3 了 甲基侧鏽陽離子、h乙基办二甲基琳馈,: 子、1-乙基冬甲—翁陽離子、r乙基^ 一^㈤離 鏘陽離子。 ,一甲基咪唑 三級錢陽離子中較佳的是具有亦可相互連接而形成環 201144324 :碳數為!:4之烷基的三烧基銨陽離子,具體而言可列 二甲::夂叙、一乙基曱基銨、乙基二甲基銨、三甲基銨、 N^基轉铺以及N•曱基派韻等。該些化合物中更佳 的疋二乙基銨陽離子、乙基二曱基銨陽離子。 電解質(C)之合成方法中,於使用通式⑴所表示 ^棚酸陰離子(L1)作為陰離子⑴之情形時,較佳的 是如下之方法··將銨鹽{單甲基碳酸鹽、氫氧化物鹽等}及 水同與爛酸加以混合,從而獲得名安陽離子與刪曼陰離 之鹽的方法。 電解質(C)之合成方法中,於使用通式⑺〜通式 (4)所表示之蚺酸陰離子(u)〜&明酸陰離子(L4)作 為陰,子(L)之情形時,較佳的是如下之方法:將錢鹽{單 曱基碳酸鹽、氫氧化物鹽等}及水一同與相當於_酸陰離子 (L)之_酸[以下記載為鮰酸(L〇)]加以混合,於1〇〇它 下減壓脫水後,於室溫下溶於非質子性溶劑(A)中之方 法’或者將_酸(L0)與成為銨陽離子(b)成分之胺於 室溫下一同混合於非質子性溶劑(A)中之方法。 電解質(c)之合成方法中,於使用錯陰離子 〜錯陰離子(L64)作為陰離子(l)之情形時,較佳的是 如下之方法:將銨鹽{單曱基碳酸鹽、氫氧化物鹽等丨及水 一同與鲥酸(L0)及醇(j)混合,於1〇〇。〇減壓脫水後, 於室溫下溶於非質子性溶劑(A)中之方法;或者將_酸 (L0)及醇(J)與成為銨陽離子(b)成分之胺於室溫下 一同混合於非質子性溶劑(A)中之方法。相對於_酸(L〇) 17 201144324 之莫耳數而言,使醇〔j·) +访 以下,或者使醇為多元醇,料=為=⑽之莫耳數 之錯陰離子。 概娜成具有至少1個經基 電解質(C)之合成方半击 作為陰離子(L)之情形時,陰離子α7) 鹽{單甲基碳酸鹽、氫氧化物 、疋σ之方法:將銨 及多元醇⑼加以=化厂一同與"酸α〇) 下溶於非質子性溶劑(A) t、H水後,於室溫 s ^ ^ N ’ r之方法,或者將_酸(L0) - ΐ:人V非曾if為銨陽離子(B)成分之胺於室溫下 门批^於非質子性溶劑(A)中之方法。 電解質(C)之合成方法巾,於使用錯麟子⑴) 子⑴之情形時,較佳的方法是:將錄鹽(單甲 、氫氧化物鹽等}及水一同與賢、減化合物 ⑷加以混合’於机叫贼、〇〇1咖〜1〇此之減 壓進行脫水後,於1(rc〜贼溶於非質子性溶劑(A)中 之方法。使相對於1莫耳硼酸而言,竣酸化合物(A)之 羧基之莫耳數[(羧酸化合物(A)之莫耳數)x (每i分 子之羧基之數)]為3以下,藉此而形成具有至少i個羥基 之錯陰離子。 & 另外’母1莫耳錯陰離子之經基之數可根據電解質(c) 之1H-NMR以及"B-NMR之源自B-OH結構之峰值的積分 值而算出。 基於電解質(C)以及非質子性溶劑(A)之合計重量 而言’僅以較佳的是1 wt%〜l〇wt%、更佳的是2wt%〜6 201144324[4,3,〇]-5-壬 镔, 1,5-diazabicyclo[4,4,〇]5 _ =cyclo[5,4 undecene rust, ls9 diaza': olefin Wait. >,," A tetra-ammonium cation can be exemplified by a tonyl ammonium cation having a carbon number of 4, which is also a carbon group of the group 4 (tetramethyl hydrazine, ethyl diterpene ammonium: diethylmethyl ammonium ' Ν, Ν _ 曱 吼 吼 吼 , , , Ν , 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定a tri-alkyl ammonium cation of 1 to 4 (triethylmethylammonium, ethyldimethylammonium, trimethylammonium, methyl^N-fluorenylhydrazine, etc.), etc. Miscellaneous lungs: dialkylammonium cations with an alkyl group having an inverse number of 1 to 4 in the ring of the genus of the genus (4). · σ ratio slightly. Scheduled and travel σ 镊 镊 etc. etc. - Grade ammonium cations can be exemplified by: having a carbon number of 丨 ~ 4 silk ammonium cation {ethyl ammonium and guanyl ammonium etc. etc. 70 The conductivity is determined by the qualitative continuation point. The upper frequency yang (Β) is preferably a cation or a tertiary ionic ion. The preferred one is a ring (tetra) rust cation, more preferably a (1) _ ion and (2) Imidazolium cation, further preferably i 2 3 Methyl side rust cation, h ethyl dimethyl lin feed,: sub, 1-ethyl winter tow - cation cation, r ethyl ^ ^ (5) cation cation, monomethyl imidazole ternary cation It is preferred to have a tricalcium cation which can also be bonded to each other to form a ring 201144324: an alkyl group having a carbon number of ::4, specifically, a dimethyl group: anthracene, an ethyl decyl ammonium, and a Dimethylammonium, trimethylammonium, N^-based transposition, and N•indenylation, etc. Among these compounds, more preferably 疋diethylammonium cation, ethyldimercaptoammonium cation. Electrolyte (C In the case of the synthesis method, when the sulfonate anion (L1) represented by the formula (1) is used as the anion (1), the following method is preferred: the ammonium salt {monomethyl carbonate, hydroxide salt And the method of mixing the water with the rotten acid to obtain the salt of the cation and the cation, and the method for synthesizing the electrolyte (C) by using the formula (7) to the formula (4) When the acid anion (u) to & the acid anion (L4) is used as the negative (L), it is preferred to use the following method: {monodecyl carbonate, hydroxide salt, etc.} and water are mixed together with _acid equivalent to _acid anion (L) [hereinafter referred to as decanoic acid (L〇)], and decompressed at 1 Torr. After dehydration, the method of dissolving in the aprotic solvent (A) at room temperature' or mixing the acid (L0) with the amine which becomes the ammonium cation (b) component at room temperature in an aprotic solvent (A In the synthesis method of the electrolyte (c), when the wrong anion to the wrong anion (L64) is used as the anion (1), the following method is preferred: the ammonium salt {monodecyl carbonate a method in which a hydrazine salt such as a hydroxide salt and water are mixed together with citric acid (L0) and an alcohol (j) at 1 Torr. After dehydration under reduced pressure, the solution is dissolved in an aprotic solvent (A) at room temperature. Or a method in which an acid (L0) and an alcohol (J) are mixed with an amine which is an ammonium cation (b) component in an aprotic solvent (A) at room temperature. With respect to the number of moles of _acid (L〇) 17 201144324, the alcohol [j·) + is accessed as follows, or the alcohol is a polyol, and the material = the wrong anion of the number of moles of (10). When there is at least one synthetic half-shot of the base electrolyte (C) as the anion (L), the anion α7) salt {monomethyl carbonate, hydroxide, 疋σ method: ammonium and Polyol (9) = = chemical plant together with "acid α〇) dissolved in aprotic solvent (A) t, H water, at room temperature s ^ ^ N ' r method, or _ acid (L0) - ΐ: The method in which human V is not an amine of the ammonium cation (B) at room temperature in an aprotic solvent (A). In the case of using the electrolyte (C), in the case of using the stalk (1)) (1), the preferred method is to combine the salt (monomethyl, hydroxide, etc.) with water and the compound (4). Mix it with the machine called thief, 〇〇 1 咖 ~ 1 〇 this decompression after dehydration, in 1 (rc ~ thief dissolved in the aprotic solvent (A). Compared to 1 mol of boric acid In other words, the molar number of the carboxyl group of the decanoic acid compound (A) [(the molar number of the carboxylic acid compound (A)) x (the number of carboxyl groups per i molecule) is 3 or less, thereby forming at least i The wrong anion of the hydroxyl group. The number of the base group of the 'mother 1 Moer's anion can be calculated from the integral value of the peak of the B-OH structure derived from 1H-NMR of the electrolyte (c) and "B-NMR. Based on the total weight of the electrolyte (C) and the aprotic solvent (A), 'only preferably 1 wt% to 1 wt%, more preferably 2 wt% to 6 201144324
Wt°/❶之含量含有電解質(c) 果。若添加量為1 wt%〜10 溶解性良好。 即可發揮提高火花電壓之效 wt% ’則(C)於電解液中之 —本發明中所謂之非質子性溶劑(A)例如為以下所例 示之化合物,亦可併用2種以上。 ,於電解質(C)以及(A)之合計重量而言,(a) 之含量較佳的是90 wt%〜99 wt%,更佳的是94 wt%〜98 wt%。 (1) 醚類: 乙二醇二甲醚、乙二醇二乙_、二乙二醇二甲醚、二 乙二醇二乙醚等。 (2) 酿胺類: 曱醯胺類(N-曱基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基曱醯胺、N-乙 基甲醯胺、N,N-二乙基曱醯胺等)、乙醯胺類(N-曱基乙 醯胺、Ν,Ν-二曱基乙醯胺、N-乙基乙醯胺、N,N-二乙基乙 醯胺等)、丙醯胺類(Ν,Ν-二曱基丙醯胺等)、六曱基磷醯 胺等。 (3) 噁唑烷酮類: Ν-甲基-2-噁唑烷酮、3,5-二甲基-2-噁唑烷酮等。 (4 )内酯類: γ-丁内酯、α-乙醯基-γ-丁内酯、β-丁内酯、γ-戊内酯、 δ-戊内酯等。 (5)腈類: 乙猜、丙細猜等。 19 201144324 (6) 碳酸酯: 碳酸乙二酯、碳酸丙二酯等。 (7) 其他非質子性溶劑: 二曱基亞石風、環丁石風、二甲基石風、乙基曱基颯、乙基 丙基砜、1,3-二曱基-2-咪唑啶酮、N-甲基°比咯啶酮、芳香 族系溶劑(曱苯、二曱苯等)、鏈烷系溶劑(正鏈烷烴、異 鏈烷烴)等。 該些非質子性溶劑(A)中,為了不與硼酸陰離子配 位,較佳的是受體數(acceptor number)與施體數(donor number)之積為500以下之溶劑,更佳的是350以下之溶 劑。具體例有:γ-丁内酯、環丁礙、碳酸丙二酯、N-甲基 11比略咬酮、Ν,Ν-二甲基乙醢胺、Ν,Ν-二甲基曱醯胺等。 受體數(以下有時記載為AN)以下式表示。 受體數=(5c〇rr/2_348) 其中,於式中,Scorr是以己烷為基準時與其他溶劑之 間的體積磁化率差異之修正值。所謂受體數是表示 電子接受性尺度之指標。 施體數(以下有時記载為DN)被定義為與二氣乙烷 中10 3 Μ之SbCl5反應之莫耳焓值。所謂施體數,是表示 溶劑之電子供應性尺度的指標。 $ 而且,於非質子性溶劑(A)中,較佳的是(A)之溶 解性參數(以下有時記载為SP值)為1〇〜2〇之溶劑。岭 20 201144324 具體例有:γ-丁内酯、環丁砜、碳酸丙二酯、碳酸乙 二酯、Ν-甲基吡咯啶酮、Ν-甲基乙醯胺、Ν,Ν-二曱基曱醯 胺等。 SP值藉由Fedors法而計算。 另外,SP值以下式表示。 SP 值=(AH/V) 1/2 其中,於式中,ΔΗ表示莫耳蒸發熱(cal/m〇i),V表 示莫耳體積(cm3/mol)。 而且,ΔΗ 及 V 可使用「POLYMER ENGINEERING AND FEBRUARY, 1974, Vol.14, No.2, ROBERT F.FEDORS. (第151〜153頁)」中所記載之原子團的莫耳蒸發熱之合 計(ΔΗ)與莫耳體積之合計(V)。 S P值是表示該數值相近之溶劑彼此之間容易混合(相 溶性高),該數值差異大之溶劑難以混合之指標。 (A)更佳的是γ-丁内酯、環丁颯、γ_丁内酯與環丁 砜之混合溶劑,特佳的是γ-丁内酯、γ_丁内酯與環丁砜之 混合溶劑。 較佳的是本發明之電解液進一步含有基於非質子性溶 劑(Α)之重量而言為1〇〇 wt%以下之醇溶劑作為溶劑。 較佳的是本發明之電解液含有水。若含有水’則可使 電容器部件{作為陽極箔之氧化鋁箔等}之化成性丨若於陽 極箔表面具有缺陷部分,則形成氧化覆膜而對其進行修復 21The Wt°/❶ content contains the electrolyte (c). If the amount is 1 wt% to 10, the solubility is good. In the present invention, the aprotic solvent (A) is, for example, a compound exemplified below, and two or more kinds thereof may be used in combination. The content of (a) is preferably from 90 wt% to 99 wt%, more preferably from 94 wt% to 98 wt%, based on the total weight of the electrolyte (C) and (A). (1) Ethers: ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, and the like. (2) Amine amines: guanamines (N-mercaptocarbamide, N,N-dimethyldecylamine, N-ethylformamide, N,N-diethylguanamine, etc. ), acetaminophen (N-mercaptoacetamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimercaptoacetamide, N-ethyl acetamide, N,N-diethylacetamide, etc.), acrylamide Classes (Ν, Ν-dimercaptopropionamide, etc.), hexamethylenephosphonamide, and the like. (3) Oxazolidinones: Ν-methyl-2-oxazolidinone, 3,5-dimethyl-2-oxazolidinone, and the like. (4) Lactones: γ-butyrolactone, α-ethinyl-γ-butyrolactone, β-butyrolactone, γ-valerolactone, δ-valerolactone, and the like. (5) Nitriles: B guess, C fine guess, etc. 19 201144324 (6) Carbonate: Ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, etc. (7) Other aprotic solvents: Diterpenoid stone, cyclodnaze, dimethyl stone, ethyl sulfonium, ethyl propyl sulfone, 1,3-dioxan-2-imidazole An ketone, an N-methylpyrrolidone, an aromatic solvent (such as toluene or diphenyl), an alkane solvent (normal paraffin or isoparaffin). In the aprotic solvent (A), in order not to coordinate with the boric acid anion, it is preferred that the product of the acceptor number and the donor number is 500 or less, more preferably Solvents below 350. Specific examples are: γ-butyrolactone, cyclobutyrate, propylene carbonate, N-methyl 11-butanone, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylacetamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethyl decylamine Wait. The number of receptors (hereinafter sometimes referred to as AN) is represented by the following formula. The number of acceptors = (5c rr rr / 2 348) wherein, in the formula, Scorr is a correction value of the difference in volume susceptibility between hexane and other solvents. The number of receptors is an indicator of the scale of electron acceptability. The number of donors (hereinafter sometimes referred to as DN) is defined as the molar value of the reaction with SbCl5 of 10 3 oxime in di-ethane. The so-called donor number is an indicator of the electronic supply scale of the solvent. Further, in the aprotic solvent (A), a solvent having a solubility parameter (hereinafter referred to as SP value) of (A) is preferably 1 Torr to 2 Torr. Ling 20 201144324 Specific examples are: γ-butyrolactone, sulfolane, propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, Ν-methylpyrrolidone, Ν-methylacetamide, hydrazine, Ν-dimercaptopurine Amines, etc. The SP value is calculated by the Fedors method. In addition, the SP value is expressed by the following formula. SP value = (AH/V) 1/2 wherein, in the formula, ΔΗ represents the heat of evaporation of the mole (cal/m〇i), and V represents the volume of the mole (cm3/mol). Further, ΔΗ and V can be used in the total of the evaporation heat of the atomic groups of the atomic groups described in "POLYMER ENGINEERING AND FEBRUARY, 1974, Vol. 14, No. 2, ROBERT F. FEDORS. (pp. 151 - 153)" (ΔΗ) ) and the total volume of the molar (V). The S P value is an index indicating that the solvents having similar values are easily mixed with each other (highly compatible), and the solvent having a large difference in value is difficult to be mixed. (A) More preferably, it is a mixed solvent of γ-butyrolactone, cyclobutyl hydrazine, γ-butyrolactone and sulfolane, and particularly preferably a mixed solvent of γ-butyrolactone, γ-butyrolactone and sulfolane. It is preferred that the electrolytic solution of the present invention further contains, as a solvent, an alcohol solvent of 1% by weight or less based on the weight of the aprotic solvent. Preferably, the electrolyte of the present invention contains water. When water is contained, the capacitor member {as an alumina foil or the like of the anode foil} can be formed. If the surface of the anode foil has a defective portion, an oxide film is formed and repaired.
201144324 L 之性質}提^另-方面,若水之含量多,則蒸汽壓變高, 變得無法於高溫下使用H於含有水之情形時,臭於 電解,(C)以及非質子性溶劑⑷之合計重量而言,水 之含罝較佳的是G.G1 wt%〜1G Wt%,更佳的是〇 i wt%〜5 wt%,特佳的是1 wt%〜5 wt〇/〇。 另外,水分可依據JIS K0113 : 2005之「8卡爾費歇爾 法滴定方法、Μ電容器滴定方法」{對應之國際規格 ISO760 : 1978 ;其中揭示之揭示内容藉由參照而併入至本 發明中}而進行測定。 本發明之電解液除了電解質(C)以外亦可併用其他 電解質(E)。電解質(E)之陽離子為銨陽離子(B)/,'陰 離子可使用在電解液中通常所使用之各種有機酸及/或: 機酸之陰離子。有機酸、無機酸例如可列舉下述之(1 )〜 (6)。上述陰離子亦可併用一種或二種以上。 基於電解質(C)之重量而言,電解質(E)較佳的是 0 wt%〜1〇〇〇 wt%,更佳的是 1〇 wt%〜5〇〇 wt%,進一步 更佳的是50 wt%〜500 wt%。 (1)羧酸類 碳數為2〜15之2〜4元多缓酸:脂肪族多緩酸[飽和 多叛酸(草酸、丙二酸、琥ίό酸、戍二酸、己二酸、庚二 酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、1,1〇-癸烷二曱酸、癸 烷二曱酸等)、不飽和多羧酸(馬來酸、富馬酸、伊康酸 等)]、芳香族多羧酸[鄰苯二曱酸、間笨二甲酸、對苯二 曱酸、偏苯三曱酸、均苯四甲酸等]、含硫多羧酸[硫二丙 22 201144324 1' 酸等]。 乳酸:ϋ、2【2基羧酸:脂肪族經基羧酸[乙醇酸' 酸、脂肪酸等];芳香族纖酸[水楊 # W丄 異丁酸、戍酸、己酸、庚酸、 肉豆級、硬脂酸、二十二酸等)、 丙稀酸、甲基丙稀酸、巴豆酸、油酸等)]; 方香私早羧酸[苯曱酸、肉桂酸、萘甲酸等]。 (2)磷酸酯陰離子 填S吏單及二甲基醋、攝酸單及二乙基醋、構酸單及二 異丙基酯、磷酸單及二丁基酯、磷酸單及二_(2_乙基己基) 酯、磷酸單及二異癸基酯等。 此處所謂碟酸酯陰離子是指磷酸單烧基酯以及填酸二 烷基酯中碳數為1〜15之化合物。 (3)盼類 一元酚(包括苯酚類、萘酚類):苯酚、烷基(碳數為 1〜15)苯酚類(曱酚、二曱苯酚、乙基苯酚、正或異丙基 苯酚、異十二烷基苯酚等)、曱氧基苯酚類(丁香酚、愈創 木盼等)、α-萘盼、β-秦盼、環己基苯酴等; 多酉分··兒茶酚、間苯二酚、鄰苯三酚、間苯三朌、雙 酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S等。 (4)磺酸 烷基(碳數為1〜15)苯磺酸(對曱苯項酸、壬基苯 23 201144324 續酸、十二坑基苯確酸等)、續基水楊酸、曱續酸、三氟曱 磺酸等。 (5) 無機酸 鱗酸、四氟硼酸、過氯酸、六氟磷酸、六氟銻酸、六 氟砷酸等。 (6) 其他 二氟甲續酿亞胺等醯亞胺陰離子、三氟曱續醯基甲基 化物等曱基化物陰離子。 自於高溫下電導度之經時穩定性之觀點考慮,上述電 解質(E)之陰離子中較佳的是(1)羧酸類、(2)磷酸酯 陰離子(碳數為1〜15之烷基的磷酸單及二烷基酯),更佳 的是(2)磷酸酯陰離子,特佳的是磷酸二乙基酯以及磷酸 二丁基酯之陰離子。 本發明之電解液之pH值通常為3〜12,較佳的是4〜 11 ’於製造電解質(c)時選擇電解液之pH值成為該範圍 之條件。另外,該電解液之pH值是電解液原液於25°C之 分析值。 本發明之電解液中亦可視需要而添加電解液中通常所 用之f種添加劑。該添加劑可列舉硝基化合物(例如:鄰 确基苯ysi對硝基苯甲酸、間絲苯甲酸、鄰硝基苯紛、 對硝基苯_)等。自比電導度及於電解液中之溶解度之 觀’考慮基於電解液之重量而言,其添力u量較佳的是5 WtA以下’特佳的是0.1 wt〇/〇〜2 wt〇/〇。 電解液之製作方法可列舉使電解質(c)直接溶於非 24 201144324 ^ l 質子性溶劑(A)中之方法。 本發明之電解液適用於銘電解電容器。 舉如下之電容器:其為捲繞;; 二 表面形成有氧化紹之陽極(氧化紹 i r 狀間,介隔隔片捲繞而構成。可將本發明 之電解液作為驅_電解液而含浸於隔片中,與陽極陰極 -同收納於有底筒狀之銘盒中後,將銘盒之開σ部用封口 橡膠加以密閉而構成電解電容器。 [實例] 其次,對本發明之具體實例加以說明,但本發明並不 限定於此。 <製造例1> 於碳酸二曱酯(0.2m〇i)之曱醇溶液(74wt〇/〇)中滴 加2,4-二甲基咪唑啉(0_1 m〇l),於12〇。〇攪拌15小時, 藉此獲得丨,2,],‘四曱基咪唑啉鑌/碳酸曱酯鹽之甲醇溶 液。 使棚酸(關東化學公司製造)(0.1 mol)溶於水(1 mol) 中,進一夕添加1,2,3,4-四曱基咪唑啉鏽/碳酸甲酯鹽(〇1 mol)之甲醇溶液’攪拌1小時,藉此進行鹽交換反應。 進一步於I.0 kPa以下之減壓度、100。(:下餾去曱醇以及 水,獲得電解質(C1-1) {1,2,3,4-四曱基咪唑啉鑌/硼酸陰 離子}。 <製造例2> 於破據二曱酯(0.1 mol)之曱醇溶液(74 wt%)中滴 25 201144324 加1-乙基味。坐⑻m〇1),於ΐ3〇ΐ㈣7〇小時,藉此獲 得1-乙基-3-曱基味峻鑌/碳酸曱酷鹽之甲醇溶液。對此, 以與製造例1同樣之方式進行而獲得電解質(cl_2) {1_ 乙基-3-曱基p米唾鏽/石朋酸陰離子)。 <製造例3> 使硼酸(o.lm〇1)溶於水(1〇1〇1)中,進一步添加三 乙月女(0.1 mol)之水溶液(5〇 wt%),授样i小時藉此 進行鹽交換反應。進-步於M咖以下之減壓度、1〇〇。〇 下鶴去水’獲得電解質(C1_3) U乙基銨/硼酸陰離子}。 <製造例4> 使喊(0.1 mol)溶於水(1 _)中,進-步添加乙 基二曱基胺(G.l mol)之水溶液(6G wt%),勝M、時, 精此進行鹽交換反應。進-步於1G kpa以下之減壓度、 i〇〇°C下餾去水,獲得電解質(C1_4) {乙基二曱基胸酸 陰離子}。 <製造例5> 將構酸三乙Sl⑷咖丨)添加於1,2,3,4-四曱㈣峻琳 錯/碳酸甲醋鹽⑷瓜⑷之曱醇溶液中’添加水⑻―), 於WC下擾拌100小時,藉此使磷酸三乙醋水解之同時 進行鹽交換反應,猹得1,2,3,4-四曱基咪唑啉鏽/填酸二乙 酉旨單陰離子之曱醇溶液。將上述溶液於1〇 kPa以下之減 麼度、50 C下加熱至甲醇變得不餾出為止而德去甲醇,然 後使溫度自50 C上升至l〇〇°c而加熱3〇分鐘,餾去碳酸單 曱酯(HOCOzCH3)、曱醇以及二氧化碳(曱醇以及二氧化 26 201144324 ,是由於碳酸單曱g旨熱分解而少量生成的。町將該些化 δ物略稱為副產物),藉此而獲得電解質 四甲基咪。坐。林鑌/鱗酸二乙酯單陰離子)。 <製造例6> 胸*將猶二TSI⑷㈣丨)添加於丨,2,3,4·四甲基P米唾琳 南碳酸甲g旨鹽⑷m〇1)之曱醇溶液中,添加水⑻㈣, 於100C下授拌100小時,藉此使填酸三丁能水解之同時 5鹽交換反應’獲得似4,甲基咪麵綱酸二丁 t陰離子之甲醇溶液。將上述溶液於1()咖以下之減 i又、50 C下加熱至曱醇變得不餾出為止而餾去曱醇,然 自5GC上升至1G(rC—G分鐘,去碳酸單 Γ: i!°c〇2CH3)、甲醇以及二氧化碳(甲醇以及二氧化 =由於奴酸单甲自旨熱分解而少f生成的。以下將 1略稱為物),藉此而獲得電解質㈤){1 Γ3 4-四甲基咪娜鏽續酸二了g旨單陰離子}。 " ’ 〈製造例7 > 將鱗酸三乙醋⑻m〇1)、三乙胺(〇] 、水 =)放人至耐壓巾,於 使 三乙財解之同時進行_反應,獲得三^^ ^·〇- 甲醇,辦後‘33熱至曱醇變得不顧出為止而備去 去揮發成i,茲獲得ί上升至就而加熱3G分鐘,德 酯單陰離子}。又噠解質(E-3) {三乙基銨/碟酸二乙 27 201144324 <製造例8> 將填酸三丁_ (αΐ _)、三乙胺(0.1 mol)、水(0.3 m〇1)放入至耐壓容器中,於應。c反應刚小時,藉此使 破酸二TS旨水解之同時崎駐換反應,獲得三乙基按/ 構酸二丁醋單陰離子之甲醇溶液。將上述溶液於1〇咖 以下之減壓度、SGt下加熱至㈣變得不㈣為止而德去 甲醇,然後使温度自5(rc上升至1〇(rc而加熱3〇分鐘德 去揮發成分’藉此獲得電解f (E_4) {三乙基銨續酸二丁 酯單陰離子}。 <製造例9> 將磷酸二乙酯(0·1咖1)、乙基二甲基胺(0.1 mol)、 水(0.3 mol)放入至耐壓容器中,於1〇〇〇c反應1〇〇小時, 藉此使填酸三乙醋水解之同時進行鹽交換反應,獲得乙基 二甲基敍/罐酸二乙酿單陰離子之曱醇溶液。將上述溶液於 1.0 kPa以下之減壓度、5(rc下加熱至曱醇變得不餾出為止 而德去曱醇’然後使溫度自5(rc上升至l〇(rc而加熱3〇 分鐘’餾去揮發成分’藉此獲得電解質(E_5) {乙基二曱 基銨/¾酸二乙S旨單陰離子)。 <實例1 > 使10.0 g之電解質(C1_i)溶解於γ_ 丁内酯 90.0 g中’藉此而獲得本發明之電解液。水分含量為〇 5〇/〇。 <實例2> 使12.0g之電解質(C1_3)溶解於(A-l)38.0g與(A-2) 50.0g中。進一步添加水丨5g,獲得本發明之電解液。水 28 201144324 分含量為1.5%。 <實例3 > 使1.0 g之電解質(C1-1)與5.0 g之電解質(艮丨)溶 解於(A-l) 94_0g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。水分含 量為0.5%。 <實例4> 使3.2 g之電解質(C1-2)與8.8 g之電解質(E_2)溶 解於(A-l) 38.0g與(A-2) 50.0g中。進一步添加水M g,獲得本發明之電解液。 <實例5> 使7·5 g之電解質(E-1 )溶解於(A」)3〇 5 g與(A_2) 61·〇 g中。進一步添加硼酸ιο g與水j 5 g,獲得本發明 之電解液。另外,可確認硼酸與電解質(E_1;)進行了陽離 子交換而生成1,2,3,4-四曱基咪唑啉鏽/硼酸陰離子 (C1-1)。所投入之硼酸均變為(cm),存在 4 (CM)。 ^ <實例6 > 使1〇.〇g之電解質(E_3)溶解於(A-l)35.0g與(A_2) 52.5 g”中。進一步添加魏1〇 g與水i 5 g,獲得本發明 之,解液。另外,可確認硼酸與電解質(E-3)進行了陽離 子又換而生成二乙基銨/蝴酸陰離子(ci_3)。所投入之 酸均變為(C1-3),存在有29g之(C1_3)。 <實例7> 使2.9g之電解質(CM)與1Ug之電解質(e_4) 29 201144324 溶解於(A-l) 34.0 g與(Α·2) 51 〇 g中。進一步添加水 L5 g,獲得本發明之電解液。 <實例8> 使2.5 g之電解質(ci-4)與1〇.〇 g之電解質(E_5) 溶解於(A-1) 35.0 g與(A_2) 52 5 g中。進一步添加水 1.5 g,獲得本發明之電解液。 <實例9> 使3.2 g之電解質(C1_3)與6 g之電解質(E-6)(三 乙基銨/己二酸}溶解於(A-1) 470 g與(a_2) 47〇g中。 進一步添加水5 g,獲得本發明之電解液。 <比較例1> 使lO.Og之電解質(C1_1;)溶解於乙二醇(以下稱為 EG)90.0g中,藉此獲得比較之電解液。水分含量為〇5%。 <比較例2> 使12.0 g之電解質(C1_3)溶解於EG 9〇 〇 g中。進 一步添加水1.5 g,獲得比較之電解液。 <比較例3 > 使5.0 g之電解質(E-1)溶解於(A1) 94 〇中,獲 得比較之電解液。水分含量為〇 5〇/〇。 <比較例4> 使8.8 g之電解質(E_2)溶解於(a」)% 〇呂與(A_2) 50.0g中。進一步添加水〗5g,獲得比較之電解液。 <比較例5> 使7.5g之電解質(Ε-1)溶解於(A_1)3〇5g與(A_2) 201144324 61.0 g中。進一步添加水1.5 g,獲得比較之電解液。 <比較例6> 使10.0 g之電解質(E-3)溶解於(A-l)35.〇 g與(A_2) 52.5 g中。進一步添加水1.5 g,獲得比較之電解液。 <比較例7 > 使11.1 g之電解質(E-4)溶解於(A-l)34.〇g與(A_2) 51.0 g中。進一步添加水1.5 g,獲得比較之電解液。 <比較例8 > 使10.0 g之電解質(E-5)溶解於(A-l)35.〇g與(A_2) 52.5 g中。進一步添加水1.5 g,獲得比較之電解液。 <比較例9> 使6.0 g之電解質(E-6)溶解於(A-1 )47.0 g與(A_2) 47·〇 g中’添加水5 g ’獲得比較之電解液。 <比較例1〇> 使5.0g之電解貝(E-7) {銨/己二酸}溶解於jgG95g 中,進一步添加硼酸2 g,獲得比較之電解液。 <比較例11 >201144324 L Properties} In addition, if the water content is high, the vapor pressure becomes high, and it becomes impossible to use H at high temperatures. When it contains water, it is odorous to electrolysis, (C) and aprotic solvent (4) The total yttrium of water is preferably G.G1 wt%~1G Wt%, more preferably 〇i wt% 〜5 wt%, particularly preferably 1 wt% 〜5 wt〇/〇 . Further, the water content can be in accordance with JIS K0113: 2005 "8 Karl Fischer method titration method, tantalum capacitor titration method" {corresponding international standard ISO 760: 1978; the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The measurement was carried out. The electrolyte of the present invention may be used in combination with the other electrolyte (E) in addition to the electrolyte (C). The cation of the electrolyte (E) is an ammonium cation (B) /, and the anion can be used as an anion of various organic acids and/or organic acids which are usually used in an electrolytic solution. Examples of the organic acid and the inorganic acid include the following (1) to (6). The above anions may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The electrolyte (E) is preferably 0 wt% to 1 wt%, more preferably 1 wt% to 5 wt%, and still more preferably 50, based on the weight of the electrolyte (C). Wt%~500 wt%. (1) carboxylic acid carbon number is 2~15 2~4 yuan more acid retarding: aliphatic polyacidic acid [saturated polyphenolic acid (oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, azelaic acid, adipic acid, giga Diacid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, azelaic acid, 1,1 decane-decanedioic acid, decanedioic acid, etc.), unsaturated polycarboxylic acid (maleic acid, fumaric acid, Yikang) Acid, etc.), aromatic polycarboxylic acid [phthalic acid, m-dicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, etc.], sulfur-containing polycarboxylic acid [thiodipropyl] 22 201144324 1' Acid, etc.]. Lactic acid: bismuth, 2 [2 carboxylic acid: aliphatic carboxylic acid [glycolic acid, acid, fatty acid, etc.]; aromatic fluoric acid [Shui Yang # W丄 isobutyric acid, citric acid, hexanoic acid, heptanoic acid, Bean grade, stearic acid, behenic acid, etc.), acrylic acid, methyl methic acid, crotonic acid, oleic acid, etc.)]; Fangxiang private early carboxylic acid [benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, naphthoic acid Wait]. (2) Phosphate anion filled with S 吏 mono and dimethyl vinegar, acid mono and diethyl vinegar, acid mono and diisopropyl ester, mono and dibutyl phosphate, phosphoric acid single and two _ (2 _Ethylhexyl) ester, mono- and diisononyl phosphate, and the like. The dish ester anion herein means a compound having a carbon number of 1 to 15 in a monoalkyl phosphate and a dialkyl acid ester. (3) Pan-like phenols (including phenols, naphthols): phenol, alkyl (carbon number 1 to 15) phenols (indophenol, dinonylphenol, ethylphenol, n- or isopropylphenol, Isododecyl phenol, etc.), decyl phenols (eugenol, guaiac, etc.), α-naphthene, β-pinine, cyclohexyl phenylhydrazine, etc.; Resorcinol, pyrogallol, m-benzotriazine, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, and the like. (4) Alkyl group of sulfonic acid (carbon number: 1 to 15) benzenesulfonic acid (p-benzoic acid, mercaptobenzene 23 201144324 continuous acid, dodecaine benzoic acid, etc.), contiguous salicylic acid, hydrazine Continued acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and the like. (5) Inorganic acid tartaric acid, tetrafluoroboric acid, perchloric acid, hexafluorophosphoric acid, hexafluoroantimonic acid, hexafluoroarsenic acid, and the like. (6) Others Fluorinated anions such as fluorene imine anion and trifluoroanthracene methyl amide such as imine. From the viewpoint of stability over time of electrical conductivity at a high temperature, preferred among the anions of the electrolyte (E) are (1) a carboxylic acid, and (2) a phosphate anion (an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 15). More preferably, (2) a phosphate anion, particularly preferably an anion of diethyl phosphate and dibutyl phosphate. The pH of the electrolytic solution of the present invention is usually from 3 to 12, preferably from 4 to 11 ', in the case where the electrolyte (c) is produced, the pH of the electrolytic solution is selected to be in this range. In addition, the pH of the electrolyte is an analytical value of the electrolyte solution at 25 °C. The f-type additive which is usually used in the electrolytic solution may be added to the electrolytic solution of the present invention as needed. The additive may, for example, be a nitro compound (e.g., ortho-benzene ysi-p-nitrobenzoic acid, meso-benzoic acid, o-nitrophenylene, p-nitrobenzene) or the like. From the viewpoint of specific electrical conductivity and solubility in the electrolyte, considering the weight of the electrolyte, the amount of the addition force u is preferably 5 WtA or less. 'Specially 0.1 wt 〇 / 〇 〜 2 wt 〇 / Hey. The method for producing the electrolytic solution may be a method in which the electrolyte (c) is directly dissolved in the non-proton solvent (A). The electrolyte of the present invention is suitable for use in a electrolytic capacitor. Capacitor is as follows: it is wound;; the surface is formed with an oxidized anode (oxidized in the form of an ir- ir ir, intervening through the separator). The electrolyte of the present invention can be impregnated as a drive-electrolyte. In the separator, the anode is housed in the bottomed cylindrical box, and the σ portion of the box is sealed with a sealing rubber to form an electrolytic capacitor. [Examples] Next, a specific example of the present invention will be described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. <Production Example 1> 2,4-Dimethylimidazoline was added dropwise to a decyl alcohol solution (74 wt〇/〇) of dinonyl carbonate (0.2 m〇i) 0_1 m〇l), at 12 〇. Stir for 15 hours, thereby obtaining a methanol solution of hydrazine, 2,], 'tetradecyl imidazolinium hydrazine/carbonate ester. Benzolic acid (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.1 mol) is dissolved in water (1 mol), and a solution of 1,2,3,4-tetradecyl imidazoline rust/methyl carbonate (〇1 mol) in methanol is added to the mixture overnight for 1 hour. Salt exchange reaction. Further, the degree of decompression below 1.0 kPa, 100. (: Lower distillation of decyl alcohol and water to obtain electrolyte (C1-1) {1, 2, 3, 4- Mercapto-imidazolinium oxime/borate anion}. <Production Example 2> In a solution of didecyl ester (0.1 mol) in a decyl alcohol solution (74 wt%), 25 201144324 was added with a 1-ethyl taste. Sitting (8) m〇1 In the same manner as in Production Example 1, an electrolyte (cl_2) was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 by using a solution of 1-ethyl-3-indolyl sulphate/sodium carbonate sulphate in 7 hrs. ) {1_ Ethyl-3-indenyl p-methane rust/stone anion). <Production Example 3> Boric acid (o.lm〇1) was dissolved in water (1〇1〇1), and an aqueous solution (5% by weight) of triacetin (0.1 mol) was further added for 1 hour. Thereby, a salt exchange reaction is carried out. Step-by-step under the pressure of M coffee, 1 〇〇. 〇 Lower crane to water' to obtain electrolyte (C1_3) U-ethylammonium/borate anion}. <Production Example 4> Dissolve shouting (0.1 mol) in water (1 _), and further add an aqueous solution of ethylene decylamine (Gl mol) (6 g wt%) to win M, A salt exchange reaction is carried out. Further, the water was distilled off at a reduced pressure of 1 G kpa or less, and an electrolyte (C1_4) {ethyl dimethyl succinic anion} was obtained. <Production Example 5> Adding acid triethyl S1 (4) curry) to 1,2,3,4-tetrakis(4) junlin/carbonate (4) melon (4) sterol solution 'adding water (8) ―) , stir-fry for 100 hours under WC, thereby performing salt exchange reaction while hydrolyzing triethyl sulphate, and obtaining 1,2,3,4-tetradecyl imidazoline rust/sodium acetate Alcohol solution. The solution is heated to 50 ° C at a reduced pressure of 1 kPa or less, and the methanol is not distilled off. The methanol is then dehydrated, and the temperature is raised from 50 C to 10 ° C for 3 minutes. Demethylated monoester (HOCOzCH3), decyl alcohol, and carbon dioxide (sterol and oxidized 26 201144324, which are produced in small amounts due to thermal decomposition of carbonic acid monomethane. The δ is abbreviated as a by-product). Thereby, an electrolyte tetramethyl methine is obtained. sit. Lin 镔 / diethyl succinate monoanion). <Production Example 6> Chest* Tius (4) (four) 丨) was added to a decyl alcohol solution of hydrazine, 2,3,4·tetramethyl Pm salicyl carbonate (4) m〇1), and water (8) (4) was added. The mixture was stirred at 100 C for 100 hours, whereby the 5-salt exchange reaction of the acid-filled tributylate was carried out to obtain a methanol solution of 4, methyl-myric acid dibutylate anion. The above solution was heated to a lower temperature of 1 () coffee, 50 C, until the decyl alcohol became distilled, and the decyl alcohol was distilled off, and then increased from 5 GC to 1 G (rC-G min, decarbonated monohydrazine: i!°c〇2CH3), methanol, and carbon dioxide (methanol and dioxide = produced by the thermal decomposition of succinic acid monomethane from the purpose of f. The following is abbreviated as 1), thereby obtaining electrolyte (5)) {1 Γ3 4-Tetramethylmidine rust continues to acid two g-single anion}. " 'Production Example 7 > Put glyceric acid triethyl vinegar (8) m〇1), triethylamine (〇), water =) into a pressure-resistant towel, and carry out _ reaction at the same time as the three-baked solution Three ^ ^ ^ · 〇 - methanol, after the '33 heat to sterols have been prepared to go out to volatilize into i, to obtain ί rise to just heat 3G minutes, deesteride monoanion}. Further hydrolytic (E-3) {triethylammonium/disc acid diethyl sulphate 27 201144324 <Production Example 8> Acidic tributyl _ (αΐ _), triethylamine (0.1 mol), water (0.3 m 〇 1) Put in a pressure-resistant container, as it should. When the reaction of c is just small, the reaction of the acid-cracking two TS is carried out while the hydrolysis is carried out to obtain a methanol solution of triethyl/dibutyrate monoanion. The solution is heated to a pressure of less than 1 〇 coffee, SGt, until (4) is not (4), and the temperature is changed from 5 (rc to 1 〇 (rc and heated for 3 〇 de devolatization). 'There was obtained electrolysis f (E_4) {triethylammonium dibutylate monoanion}. <Production Example 9> Diethyl phosphate (0·1 coffee 1), ethyl dimethylamine (0.1) Mol), water (0.3 mol) is placed in a pressure-resistant container and reacted at 1 ° C for 1 hour to thereby carry out salt exchange reaction while hydrolyzing triacetate to obtain ethyl dimethyl a sterol solution of a monoanion in a canister/pot acid, and the solution is heated to a pressure of 1.0 kPa or less, 5 (rc is heated until the sterol becomes non-distilled, and the decyl alcohol is then made) 5 (rc rises to 1 〇 (rc and heats for 3 ' minutes to distill off the volatile component) thereby obtaining an electrolyte (E_5) {ethyl decylammonium / 3⁄4 acid di S S monoanion). <Example 1 > 10.0 g of the electrolyte (C1_i) was dissolved in γ-butyrolactone 90.0 g to thereby obtain the electrolytic solution of the present invention. The moisture content was 〇5〇/〇. <Example 2> The electrolyte (C1_3) was dissolved in (3) g of (Al) and 50.0 g of (A-2). Further, 5 g of hydrazine was added to obtain an electrolytic solution of the present invention. The content of water 28 201144324 was 1.5%. [Example 3 > 1.0 g of the electrolyte (C1-1) and 5.0 g of the electrolyte (艮丨) were dissolved in (Al) 94_0g, whereby the electrolyte of the present invention was obtained, and the moisture content was 0.5%. <Example 4> 3.2 g The electrolyte (C1-2) and 8.8 g of the electrolyte (E_2) were dissolved in (Al) 38.0 g and (A-2) 50.0 g. Further, water M g was added to obtain an electrolytic solution of the present invention. <Example 5> 7·5 g of the electrolyte (E-1) was dissolved in (A") 3〇5 g and (A_2) 61·〇g, and boric acid ιο g and water j 5 g were further added to obtain an electrolytic solution of the present invention. Further, it was confirmed that boric acid and the electrolyte (E_1;) were cation exchanged to form 1,2,3,4-tetradecyl imidazoline rust/borate anion (C1-1). The boric acid to be supplied was changed to (cm). There is 4 (CM). ^ <Example 6 > The electrolyte (E_3) of 1〇.〇g was dissolved in (Al) 35.0g and (A_2) 52.5 g". Further added Wei 1〇g and water i 5 g, get this hair In addition, it was confirmed that the boric acid and the electrolyte (E-3) were exchanged for cations to form diethylammonium/folate anion (ci_3). The acid to be charged was changed to (C1-3), and it was present. There is 29g (C1_3). <Example 7> 2.9 g of the electrolyte (CM) and 1 Ug of the electrolyte (e_4) 29 201144324 were dissolved in (A-1) 34.0 g and (Α·2) 51 〇 g. Further, water L5 g was added to obtain an electrolytic solution of the present invention. <Example 8> 2.5 g of an electrolyte (ci-4) and an electrolyte (E_5) of 1 〇.〇 g were dissolved in (A-1) 35.0 g and (A_2) 52 5 g. Further, 1.5 g of water was added to obtain an electrolytic solution of the present invention. <Example 9> 3.2 g of electrolyte (C1_3) and 6 g of electrolyte (E-6) (triethylammonium/adipate) were dissolved in (A-1) 470 g and (a_2) 47 〇g Further, 5 g of water was added to obtain an electrolytic solution of the present invention. <Comparative Example 1> An electrolyte (C1_1;) of 10 g of Og was dissolved in 90.0 g of ethylene glycol (hereinafter referred to as EG), thereby obtaining a comparison. The electrolyte solution had a moisture content of 〇 5%. <Comparative Example 2> 12.0 g of the electrolyte (C1_3) was dissolved in EG 9 〇〇g. Further, 1.5 g of water was added to obtain a comparative electrolyte. <Comparative Example 3 > 5.0 g of the electrolyte (E-1) was dissolved in (A1) 94 Torr to obtain a comparative electrolyte. The moisture content was 〇5 〇 / 〇. <Comparative Example 4> 8.8 g of electrolyte (E_2) It was dissolved in (a")% 〇吕 and (A_2) 50.0 g. Further, 5 g of water was added to obtain a comparative electrolyte. <Comparative Example 5> 7.5 g of the electrolyte (Ε-1) was dissolved in (A_1) 3〇5g and (A_2) 201144324 61.0 g. Further, 1.5 g of water was added to obtain a comparative electrolyte. <Comparative Example 6> 10.0 g of electrolyte (E-3) was dissolved in (Al) 35.〇g and (A_ 2) 52.5 g. Further, 1.5 g of water was added to obtain a comparative electrolyte. <Comparative Example 7 > 11.1 g of the electrolyte (E-4) was dissolved in (Al) 34. 〇g and (A_2) 51.0 g Further, 1.5 g of water was added to obtain a comparative electrolyte. <Comparative Example 8 > 10.0 g of the electrolyte (E-5) was dissolved in (Al) 35. 〇g and (A_2) 52.5 g. Further addition 1.5 g of water, a comparative electrolyte was obtained. <Comparative Example 9> 6.0 g of electrolyte (E-6) was dissolved in (A-1) 47.0 g and (A_2) 47·〇g 'addition water 5 g ' Comparative Electrolyte was obtained. <Comparative Example 1 〇> 5.0 g of electrolytic shell (E-7) {ammonium/adipic acid} was dissolved in jgG95g, and 2 g of boric acid was further added to obtain a comparative electrolyte. Comparative Example 11 >
π 15 g,筏付t匕敉之電解液。 ~卟馮陰離子}、比較 藉由下述之方法測定火π 15 g, pay the electrolyte of t匕敉. ~卟冯肛}, comparison Determine the fire by the following method
〜兒壓、〜私〒反叫記載於表!中 火花電壓:陽極使用1〇c 2 火花電壓: cm2之高壓用化成蝕刻鋁箔, 31 201144324 陰極使用10 cm2之平坦之鋁箔,於25°C測定負載恆定電流 法(2mA)時電解液之火花電壓。 比電導度:使用東亞電波工業股份有限公司製造之電 導度計CM-40S,測定30°C之比電導度。 32 201144324 J-a(NCN69ro~ Children pressure, ~ private swearing is recorded in the table! Medium spark voltage: The anode uses 1〇c 2 Spark voltage: cm2 for high pressure to form an etched aluminum foil, 31 201144324 Cathode uses a flat aluminum foil of 10 cm2 to measure the spark voltage of the electrolyte at 25 ° C under load constant current (2 mA) . Specific Conductivity: The specific conductivity at 30 ° C was measured using a conductivity meter CM-40S manufactured by East Asia Electric Wave Co., Ltd. 32 201144324 J-a (NCN69ro
【I 溶劑(A) SP值 丨 1 14·2 1 1 10·9 1 14.2 1 14·8 1 1 14·4 1 1 14·4Ί 1 14·4 1 13.8 | 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 溶劑(A) ANxDN 294 H ϊ-Η m 294 H Q\ (N 293 293 293 296 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 火花電壓 (V) 480 520 330 460 | 460 480 1 510 1 Γ 450 1 460 270 280 200 200 200 240 270 210 290 290 g 比電導度 (mS/cm) CN r—Η t-H r- cn CN oi CN Ο) m CN OO o o l> rn (N CN (N CN O) m CN o o CO (c)與(E) 之重量比 1 1 m oo 卜 rn m VO cn rn § m 1 咖 1 1 1 1 1 » 1 1 1 ω 斑 1 1 (E-l) z^、 (N ώ 、•^ (E-l) (E-3) 1 (Ε-4) 1 (E-5) I (E-6) | 1 1 (E-l) (E-2) | (E-l) (E-3) (E-4) (E-5) (E-6) (E-7) (E-8) U ㈣ (Cl-1) (Cl-3) (Cl-1) /—N (N 1 (Cl-1) (Cl-3) (Cl-3)丨 (Cl-4) I (Cl-3) I (Cl-1) 1 (Cl-3) j 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 溶劑 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 a W o 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 o m 1 (A)之重量比 卜 ^T) 卜 IT) s s § VO s § 3 CO ro o ο 〇 m CO o 〇 〇 非質子性溶劑(A) < (A-l) : (A-2) (A-l) < (A-l ) · (A-2 ) (A-l ) · (A-2) (A-l): (A-2) (A-l) : (A-2) (A-l): (A-2) 1 1 (A-l ) (A-l ) · (A-2) (A-l) : (A-2) (A-l): (A-2) (A-l ) : (A-2) (A-l ) . ( A-2 ) (A-l ) · ( A-2 ) 1 (A-l) 1—H CN m 寸 卜 OO G\ »—H CM CO 寸 oo G\ 〇 H r"H i-H 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 |比較例 |比較例 |比較例| |比較例I 比較例 |比較例| I比較例I 比較例 |比較例| |比較例| |比較例| 201144324 (Cl-l ) : 1,2,3,4-四甲基咪唑琳鏽/棚酸陰離子 (Cl-2): 1-乙基-3-曱基味唑鏽/蝴酸陰離子 (C1-3):三乙基銨/硼酸陰離子 (C1-4):乙基二曱基銨/石朋酸陰離子 (E-l ): 1,2,3,4-四甲基味唾琳鑌/磷酸二乙酯單陰離子 (E-2): 1,2,3,4-四曱基0米0坐琳鏽/鱗酸二丁酯單陰離子 (E-3):三乙基銨/填酸二乙酯單陰離子 (E-4):三乙基銨/填酸二丁酯單陰離子 (E-5):乙基二曱基銨/填酸二乙酯單陰離子 (E-6):三乙基銨/己二酸 (E-7):銨/己二酸 (E-8 ): 1,2,3,4-四甲基咪唑啉鏽/甘醇酸草酸硼酸陰離 子 (A-1 ) : γ- 丁内酉旨 (Α-2):環丁砜 EG :乙二醇 由表1可知:於本發明(實例1〜實例9)之電解液中, 30°C之電解液之比電導度高,且提高了火花電壓。 <製造例10> 使苯基_酸(0.1 mol)與丙三醇(〇. 1 mol)溶於水(1 mol)中’進一步添加製造例1所得之1,2,3,4-四甲基咪唑 啉鏽/碳酸甲酯鹽(0.1 m〇l)之曱醇溶液,攪拌1小時,藉 此進行鹽交換反應。另外,於l.OkPa以下之減壓度、i〇〇°c 下將甲醇以及水蒸餾而獲得電解質(C5-1) {1,2,3,4-四曱 34 201144324 基咪唾啉鏽/苯基_酸•丙三醇錯陰離子 <製造例11> 使本基_(0._)與丙三醇⑷福)溶 m〇〇中,進-步添加三乙胺之水溶液,小時/ 此進行鹽交換反應。另夕卜,於丨‘他以下之減壓度、ι〇〇< :將水蒸餾而獲得電解質办2) {三乙基銨/苯基 丙三醇錯陰離子}。 <製造例12> 使苯基_酸(0.1111〇1)溶於水(lm〇1)中,進一步添 n⑷mGi)之水溶液,獅1小時,藉此進行鹽ϋ 反應。另外,於l.OkPa α下之減壓度、抑下將水蒸館而 獲得電解質(C2-1) {銨/苯基_酸陰離子}。 、 <製造例13> 使二丁基_酸(0.1111〇1)溶於水(lm〇1)中,進一步 添加氨(0.1 mol)之水溶液,攪拌丨小時,藉此進行鹽^ 換反應。另外,於L0 kPa以下之減壓度、抑下將水蒸顧 而獲得電解質(C3-1) {銨/二丁基_酸陰離子丨。 、、 <製造例14> 使三丁基_酸(0.1 mol)溶於水(1 m〇1)中,進一步 添加氨(0.1 mol)之水溶液,攪拌1小時,藉此進行鹽$ 換反應。另外,於LOkPa以下之減壓度、75它下將水蒸^ 而獲得電解質(C4-1) {銨/三丁基&明酸陰離子丨。 、田 <製造例15> 使二丁基_酸(0.1 mol)與丙三醇(〇 1 m〇1)溶於水 35 201144324 (1 mol)中,進一步添加三乙胺之水溶液,攪拌丨小時, 藉此進行鹽交換反應。另外,於1.0 kPa以下之減壓度、 10(TC下將水蒸德而獲得電解質(㈤){三乙絲/二丁基 _酸•丙三醇錯陰離子}。 <實例10> 使10 g之電解質(C5-1)溶解於(A]) 85 g中,藉 此獲得本發日狀電騎。進—步添加水,將水分含量調整 為 1.5%。 <實例11> 於丄電=i。5·1)與5g之電解f (E_1)溶解 ; g 9此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添 加水,將水分含量調整為1 5%。 <實例12> 使l〇g之電解質(C5_2)溶解於⑷) 此獲得本發明之電解液。進—步添加水, 為1.5%。 刀占里厂主 <實例13> 使5g之電解質(C5_2)與^之電解質㈤)溶解 於(A-1) 85 g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添 加水,將水分含量調整為15%。 、 <貫例14> 使〇之電解質(⑶)與6§之⑽)溶解於謝5 g、(A-l)45 g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進一 加水’將水分含量調整為1 5〇/〇。 36 201144324 <實例15> 、Γ Α-·η§2 電解 ^ ( C3_1)與 6 g 之(E-7 )溶解於 EG 45 ^ 巾’藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添 加水,將水分含量調整為1.5%。 <實例16>[I Solvent (A) SP value 丨1 14·2 1 1 10·9 1 14.2 1 14·8 1 1 14·4 1 1 14·4Ί 1 14·4 1 13.8 | 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Solvent (A) ANxDN 294 H ϊ-Η m 294 HQ\ (N 293 293 293 296 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Spark voltage (V) 480 520 330 460 | 460 480 1 510 1 Γ 1 N N N N m CN oo CO (c) to (E) weight ratio 1 1 m oo 卜 m m VO cn rn § m 1 coffee 1 1 1 1 1 » 1 1 1 ω spot 1 1 (El) z^, (N ώ ,•^ (El) (E-3) 1 (Ε-4) 1 (E-5) I (E-6) | 1 1 (El) (E-2) | (El) (E-3) ( E-4) (E-5) (E-6) (E-7) (E-8) U (4) (Cl-1) (Cl-3) (Cl-1) / -N (N 1 (Cl- 1) (Cl-3) (Cl-3) 丨 (Cl-4) I (Cl-3) I (Cl-1) 1 (Cl-3) j 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Solvent 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 a W o 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 om 1 (A) The weight ratio is ^T) 卜IT) ss § VO s § 3 CO ro o ο 〇m CO o 〇〇 aprotic Solvent (A) < (Al) : (A-2) (Al) < (Al ) · (A-2 ) (Al ) · (A- 2) (Al): (A-2) (Al) : (A-2) (Al): (A-2) 1 1 (Al ) (Al ) · (A-2) (Al) : (A- 2) (Al): (A-2) (Al) : (A-2) (Al ) . ( A-2 ) ( Al ) · ( A-2 ) 1 (Al) 1—H CN m Inch OO G\ »—H CM CO inch oo G\ 〇H r"H iH Instance instance instance instance instance instance instance example|Comparative example|Comparative example|Comparative example| |Comparative example I Comparative example|Comparative example| IComparative example I Comparative Example|Comparative Example| |Comparative Example| |Comparative Example | 201144324 (Cl-l) : 1,2,3,4-Tetramethylimidazolium rust/ shed acid anion (Cl-2): 1-ethyl- 3-mercapto sulphonate rust/folate anion (C1-3): triethylammonium/borate anion (C1-4): ethyl decylammonium/salpinic acid anion (El ): 1,2,3 , 4-tetramethyl saponin / diethyl phosphate monoanion (E-2): 1,2,3,4-tetradecyl 0 m 0 sit rust / dibutyl phthalate monoanion (E -3): triethylammonium/diethylate monoanion (E-4): triethylammonium/dibutylate monoanion (E-5): ethyldimercaptoammonium/acid II Ethyl monoanion (E-6): triethylammonium / adipic acid (E-7): ammonium / adipic acid (E-8 ): 1,2,3,4-tetramethylimidazoline /Glycolic acid oxalic acid borate anion (A-1) : γ-butyl hydrazine (Α-2): sulfolane EG: ethylene glycol is known from Table 1 in the electrolyte of the present invention (Examples 1 to 9) The electrolyte at 30 ° C has a higher specific conductivity and an increased spark voltage. <Production Example 10> The phenyl-acid (0.1 mol) and glycerol (〇. 1 mol) were dissolved in water (1 mol). Further, 1, 2, 3, 4 - 4 obtained in Production Example 1 was further added. A solution of methyl imidazoline rust/methyl carbonate salt (0.1 m〇l) in decyl alcohol was stirred for 1 hour to carry out a salt exchange reaction. In addition, methanol and water are distilled at a reduced pressure of 1.0 kPa or less to obtain an electrolyte (C5-1) {1, 2, 3, 4-tetrazole 34 201144324 Phenyl-acid-glycerol mis-anion <Production Example 11> The base _(0._) and glycerol (4) were dissolved in m〇〇, and an aqueous solution of triethylamine was further added, hour/ This is carried out by a salt exchange reaction. In addition, Yu Yu ‘the following degree of decompression, ι〇〇<: distilled water to obtain electrolytes 2) {triethylammonium / phenyl glycerol wrong anion}. <Production Example 12> A phenyl-acid (0.1111〇1) was dissolved in water (lm〇1), and an aqueous solution of n(4)mGi) was further added thereto, and the lion was reacted for 1 hour to carry out a salt hydrazine reaction. Further, the pressure was reduced under a pressure of 1.0 kPa, and the water was vaporized to obtain an electrolyte (C2-1) {ammonium/phenyl-acid anion}. <Production Example 13> Dibutyl-acid (0.1111〇1) was dissolved in water (lm〇1), and an aqueous solution of ammonia (0.1 mol) was further added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for a small hour to carry out a salt exchange reaction. Further, the electrolyte (C3-1) {ammonium/dibutyl-acid anion oxime was obtained by steaming under reduced pressure of L0 kPa or less. <Production Example 14> Tributyl-acid (0.1 mol) was dissolved in water (1 m〇1), and an aqueous solution of ammonia (0.1 mol) was further added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour to carry out a salt conversion reaction. . Further, the water was distilled under a reduced pressure of LOkPa or less, and an electrolyte (C4-1) {ammonium/tributyl & anionic anthracene was obtained. (Traditional Example 15) Dibutyl-acid (0.1 mol) and glycerol (〇1 m〇1) were dissolved in water 35 201144324 (1 mol), and an aqueous solution of triethylamine was further added thereto, and stirred. In an hour, a salt exchange reaction is carried out. Further, at a decompression degree of 1.0 kPa or less, 10 (TC) was used to obtain an electrolyte ((5)) {triethyl wire/dibutyl-acid-glycerol mis-anion}. <Example 10> The electrolyte of g (C5-1) is dissolved in (A)) 85 g, thereby obtaining the hair-type electric ride of the present invention. Water is added stepwise to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. <Example 11> Yu Wei = i.5·1) dissolved with 5 g of electrolytic f (E_1); g 9 obtained the electrolytic solution of the present invention. Further add water to adjust the moisture content to 1 5%. <Example 12> The electrolyte (C5_2) of l〇g was dissolved in (4)) This obtained the electrolytic solution of the present invention. Add water to the step, 1.5%. Knife Zhan Factory Master <Example 13> 5 g of the electrolyte (C5_2) and the electrolyte (5) were dissolved in (A-1) 85 g, whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained. Further water was added to adjust the moisture content to 15%. <Example 14> The electrolyte of the present invention was obtained by dissolving the electrolyte ((3)) of ruthenium (6) and (6) of 6 § in 45 g of (A-1). Further water is added to adjust the moisture content to 15 〇 / 〇. 36 201144324 <Example 15>, Γ Α-·η§2 Electrolysis ^ (C3_1) and 6 g of (E-7) were dissolved in EG 45^ towel to thereby obtain the electrolyte of the present invention. Further water was added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. <Example 16>
f g之電解貝(C44 )與6 g之(E_7)溶解於HQ § 45 g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添 加水,將水分含量調整為1.5%。 <實例17> 使10 g之電解質(C6-1)溶解於(八_1) % g中,藉 此獲得本發明之電解H步添加水,將水分含量調^ 為 1.5%。 <比較例12> 將草酸(0.1 mol)、乙醇酸(〇_i m〇i)以及硼酸(〇」m〇1) 加以混合,將該混合液添加於三乙胺(0_1 mol)之曱醇溶 液中,攪拌1小時。另外,於1.0 kPa以下之減壓度、1〇〇。〇 下將曱醇以及水蒸餾而獲得電解質(E_9)丨三乙胺/甘醇酸 草酸硼酸陰離子}。使該電解質5 g溶解於(A-1) 95 g中, 進一步添加水1.5 g,獲得比較之電解液。 使用實例10〜實例17、比較例12中所得之電解液, 藉由上述方法測定火花電壓、比電導度而記載於表2中。 37 201144324 [表2] 非質子性溶劑(A) 溶劑 電解質(c) ~ 電解質(Ε: ------ ~~~UTT~ 比電導度 (mS/cm) 5.1 "5l~~ 火花電壓 (V) 320 300 實例 1C Π —~^1)__ (A-1) (Χ5Λ)~~ 實例 12 (A-ί ) - 實例 13 (A-1) (C5-2) (Γ1^ ο Λ 4.8 350 實例 14 1 (A-1) EG 、02 ) (ι \ __iE-3) 5.1 330 實例 15 (A-1) FG ~~Tc3TT ~~CciTT~· LCE:7) 4.5 350 實例 16 (A-1) EG 4.0 360 實例 17 (A-1) \ ί ) ~Tc6TT~- __ΐΕ-7) 3.6 400 比較例 12 (A-1 ) V ν^υ-ι J ------- -ΙΕ-7) 4.5 350 (Ε-9) 3.2 100 (C5-1) 錯陰離子} (C5-2 ) (C2-1) (C3-1): (C4-1): (C6-1): (E-9):. {1,2,3,4-四甲基料琳鑕/苯基_ •丙三醇 .醇錯陰離子} {二乙基錄/苯基_酸•兩 {錢/苯基_酸陰離子) {録/二丁基軸酸陰離子} {銨/三丁基_酸陰離子) -醇錯陰離子} {三乙基銨/二丁基酗酸·丙—圩 二乙基録/甘醇酸草酸硼酸陰離子 根據表2可知:於本發明(實例1〇 液中,3。。。之電解液之比電導度高,且提以=解 〈製造例16> 门f火化電壓。 於碳酸二甲酉旨(0.1 mol)之甲醇溶液(74 =1_乙基咪°坐(G.l mol) ’於130。(:攪拌7〇小日:⑷中滴 件1-乙基-3,甲基味唾鏽/碳酸曱醋鹽之甲醇溶液。’藉此獲 使爛酸(關東化學公司製造)(〇1 u興三羥甲丙 38 201144324. 烷(0.lm〇1)溶於水(lmol)中,進—步添加ι乙基冬 甲基咪嗤鏽/碳酸曱醋鹽(〇] m⑷之甲 時,藉此進行鹽交換反應。另外,於丨Q必 度、we,將曱醇以及水魏除去,獲得電解質(σ^ {1-乙基-3-曱基味唾鑌綱酸•三羥曱内烷錯陰離 <製造例17> 1 ▲使硼酸(關東化學公司製造)(〇a 與 乙醇胺(0.1 mol)溶於水(1 m〇1)中,進—+ 土 -3-曱基咪唑鑌/碳酸甲酯鹽(〇1 ) 加丨―乙基 小時,藉此進行鹽交換反應。另夕卜,)於之液’婦1 壓度儀,將甲醇以及水蒸餾而獲得電解質:二:3 乙基-3-曱基咪唑鏽/硼酸· N-甲基-乙醆 <製造例18> 土-乙㈣錯陰離子}。 於碳酸二甲自旨⑻一之甲醇溶液(74_)中滴 =胺(0.1 m〇1) ’於_攪拌3〇小時,藉此獲得三 曱基銨/碳酸曱酯鹽之曱醇溶液。 使補(關東化學公司製造)(〇1 與三經甲丙 = (0.1 mol)溶於水(lmol)中,進一步添加三乙基曱基 鈿’碳酸曱酯鹽(0.1 mol)之甲醇溶液,攪拌H、時,藉此 而進行鹽交換反應。另外,於l.〇kPa以下之減壓度、1〇〇。〇, ^甲醇以及水瘵餾除去,獲得電解質(C7_6)丨三乙基曱基 録/蝴酸•三羥曱基丙烷錯陰離子)。 <製造例19> 將石粦酸二乙S曰(0.1 mol)添加於丨_乙基冬曱基咪唆鑌 39 201144324 /碳酸曱酯鹽(0.1 m〇l)之甲醇溶液中,添加水(〇3 m〇l), 於100 C攪拌100小時,藉此使磷酸三乙酯水解之同時進 行鹽交換反應,獲得1-乙基-3-曱基咪唑鏽/磷酸二乙酯單 陰離子之甲醇溶液。將上述溶液於1〇kPa以下之減壓度、 50C下加熱至曱醇變得不餾出為止而餾去甲醇,然後使溫 度自50 C上升至1〇〇。〇而加熱3〇分鐘,鶴去碳酸單甲酯 (H0C02CH3)、曱醇以及二氧化碳’藉此獲得電解質 (E_10) 乙基-3-曱基咪唑鏽/磷酸二乙酯單陰離子}。 <實例18> 使l〇g之電解質(C7-1)溶解於(A-ι) 90g中,藉 此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添加水,將水分含量調^ 為 1.5%。 <實例19> 使l〇g之電解質(C7-2)溶解於(Α_υ 9〇g中,藉 此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添加水,將水分含量調^ 為 1.5%。 <實例20>The electrolytic shell (C44) of f g and 6 g of (E_7) are dissolved in HQ § 45 g, whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention is obtained. Further water was added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. <Example 17> 10 g of the electrolyte (C6-1) was dissolved in (eight _1) % g, whereby the electrolytic H step addition water of the present invention was obtained, and the moisture content was adjusted to 1.5%. <Comparative Example 12> Oxalic acid (0.1 mol), glycolic acid (〇_im〇i), and boric acid (〇"m〇1) were mixed, and the mixed solution was added to triethylamine (0-1 mol) of sterol. Stir in the solution for 1 hour. In addition, the degree of pressure reduction of 1.0 kPa or less is 1 Torr. The hydrazine and water were distilled under 〇 to obtain an electrolyte (E_9) 丨triethylamine/glycolic acid oxalate borate anion}. 5 g of this electrolyte was dissolved in (A-1) 95 g, and further 1.5 g of water was added to obtain a comparative electrolyte. The electrolytic solutions obtained in Examples 10 to 17 and Comparative Example 12 were measured in Table 2 by measuring the spark voltage and specific electrical conductivity by the above method. 37 201144324 [Table 2] Aprotic Solvent (A) Solvent Electrolyte (c) ~ Electrolyte (Ε: ------ ~~~UTT~ Specific Conductivity (mS/cm) 5.1 "5l~~ Spark Voltage (V) 320 300 Example 1C Π —~^1)__ (A-1) (Χ5Λ)~~ Example 12 (A-ί) - Example 13 (A-1) (C5-2) (Γ1^ ο Λ 4.8 350 Example 14 1 (A-1) EG, 02 ) (ι \ __iE-3) 5.1 330 Example 15 (A-1) FG ~~Tc3TT ~~CciTT~· LCE:7) 4.5 350 Example 16 (A-1 ) EG 4.0 360 Example 17 (A-1) \ ί ) ~Tc6TT~- __ΐΕ-7) 3.6 400 Comparative Example 12 (A-1 ) V ν^υ-ι J ------- -ΙΕ-7 4.5 350 (Ε-9) 3.2 100 (C5-1) wrong anion} (C5-2) (C2-1) (C3-1): (C4-1): (C6-1): (E-9 ): {1,2,3,4-tetramethyl lindane / phenyl _ • glycerol. alcohol wrong anion} {diethyl record / phenyl acid · two {money / phenyl acid Anion) {recorded/dibutyl-anthracene anion} {ammonium/tributyl-acid anion)-alcohol-substituted anion} {triethylammonium/dibutyldecanoic acid·propanyl-diethylamine/glycolic acid oxalic acid The boric acid anion is according to Table 2: in the present invention (Example 1 sputum, the electrolyte ratio of the electrolyte is high, and == <Production Example 16> Door f igniting voltage. In methanol solution of dimethyl carbonate (0.1 mol) (74 =1_ethyl MM ° (Gl mol) ' at 130. (: stirring 7 〇 small Day: (4) Medium drop of 1-ethyl-3, methyl sulphur/carbonate vinegar solution in methanol. 'Accepted to get rotten acid (made by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) (〇1 u兴三羟甲甲38 201144324. The alkane (0.lm〇1) is dissolved in water (lmol), and the salt exchange reaction is carried out by adding methoxyethyl methacrylate or strontium carbonate (〇) m(4) In addition, in 丨Q must, we, remove sterols and water Wei, to obtain electrolytes (σ^ {1-ethyl-3-mercapto-salmonic acid • trioxane-inverted yin < Production Example 17> 1 ▲Boronic acid (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) (〇a and ethanolamine (0.1 mol) dissolved in water (1 m〇1), into-+ soil-3-mercaptoimidazole/methyl carbonate salt (〇1) The salt exchange reaction was carried out by adding hydrazine-ethyl hour. In addition, in the liquid 'Wang 1 pressure meter, methanol and water were distilled to obtain an electrolyte: two: 3 ethyl-3-mercaptoimidazole rust / boric acid · N-methyl-acetonitrile · manufacturing example 18> Soil-B (four) wrong anion}. The dimethyl alcohol solution was added to the methanol solution (74_) of the formula (8), and the amine (0.1 m 〇 1) was stirred for 3 hours to obtain a decyl alcohol solution of trimethyl ammonium/carbonate. To make (made by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) (〇1 and triacetin = (0.1 mol) dissolved in water (1 mol), and further add a solution of triethylsulfonium hydrazide phthalate (0.1 mol) in methanol. When H is stirred, the salt exchange reaction is carried out, and the degree of pressure reduction of 1. kPa or less, 1 Torr, 甲醇, methanol, and water are removed to obtain an electrolyte (C7_6) 丨triethyl hydrazine. Base record / butterfly acid / trihydroxymethyl propane propane anion). <Production Example 19> Diethyl sulfonium ruthenium sulphate (0.1 mol) was added to a methanol solution of 丨_ethyl oxazinidine 39 201144324 / decyl carbonate (0.1 m 〇l), and water was added thereto. (〇3 m〇l), stirred at 100 C for 100 hours, thereby performing a salt exchange reaction while hydrolyzing triethyl phosphate to obtain 1-ethyl-3-mercaptoimidazole rust/diethyl phosphate monoanion Methanol solution. The solution was heated to 50 ° C under a reduced pressure of 1 kPa or less until the decyl alcohol became distilled, and the methanol was distilled off, and then the temperature was raised from 50 C to 1 Torr. After heating for 3 minutes, the crane removes monomethyl carbonate (H0C02CH3), decyl alcohol and carbon dioxide, thereby obtaining an electrolyte (E_10) ethyl-3-mercaptoimidazole rust/diethyl phosphate monoanion}. <Example 18> The electrolytic solution (C7-1) of l〇g was dissolved in 90 g of (A-I), whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained. Further water was added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. <Example 19> The electrolyte (C7-2) of l〇g was dissolved in (Α_υ 9〇g, whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained. Further, water was added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. 20>
使5g之電解質(C7_;[)與5gi電解質(E_9)溶解 於(A-1) 90 g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添 加水,將水分含量調整為1.5%。 W <實例21> 使三乙胺 3.4g (34mmol)與硼酸 21 g (34mm〇1) 與三羥甲基丙烷4.5g(34mmol)於(A」)9〇g中混合溶 解,獲得本發明之電解液。將水分含量調整為15%。電解5 g of the electrolyte (C7_; [) and 5gi electrolyte (E_9) were dissolved in (A-1) 90 g, whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained. Further water was added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. W <Example 21> 3.4 g (34 mmol) of triethylamine and 21 g (34 mm 〇1) of boric acid and 4.5 g (34 mmol) of trimethylolpropane were mixed and dissolved in (A") 9 〇g to obtain the present invention. The electrolyte. Adjust the moisture content to 15%. electrolysis
201144324 L 質為二乙基錄/棚酸•三經曱基丙燒錯陰離子(C7_3 )。 〈實例22> 使二乙胺 1.7 g ( 17 mm〇l)與石朋酸 i 1 g ( 17 mmol) 與二技甲基丙烧2.3 g ( 17 mmol)與5 g之電解質(E-3 ) 溶解於(A-1) 90 g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。將水 刀含里调整為1.5%。電解質為三乙基銨/硼酸•三經甲基 丙烷錯陰離子(C7-3)。 <實例23> 使三乙胺 3.4 g ( 17 mm〇i)與硼酸 2 2 g ( π mmol) 與季戊四醇4.4g (17mmol)溶解於(a-1) 90g中,藉此 獲得本發明之電解液。將水分含量調整為15%。電解質為 三乙基錢/删酸•季戊四醇錯陰離子(C7-4)。 〈實例24> 使三乙胺3.4 g (34 mmol)與硼酸2」g (34 mmol) 與1,4-丁二醇3.1 g(34mmol)於中混合溶解, 獲得本發明之電解液。將水分含量調整為15%。電解質為 三乙基銨/硼酸· 1,4-丁二醇錯陰離子(C7-5)。 〈實例25> 使三乙胺 3.4 g (34 mmol)與硼酸 2·ι g (34 mmol) 與三羥曱基丙烷4.5 g (34 mmol)於(A_i ) 85 g與EG 5 g 中混合溶解,獲得本發明之電解液。將水分含量調整為 1.5%。電解質為三乙基銨/硼酸•三羥曱基丙烷錯陰離子 (C7-3)。 〈實例26> 41 201144324 使10 g之電解質(C7-6)溶解於(A-l) 90 g中,藉 此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添加水,將水分含量調整 為 1.5%。 <比較例13> 使將製造例16之三羥曱丙烷變更為EG而所得之電解 質10 g溶解於(A-1) 90 g中’進一步添加水,將水分含 量調整為1.5%,獲得比較之電解液。比較之電解質為l 乙基-3-甲基咪唑鏽/棚酸•乙二醇錯陰離子(HC7-1)。 <比較例14> 使三乙胺 3.4 g (34 mmol)與棚酸 2.1 g (34 mmol) 與EG 2.9 g (34 mmol)於(A-l ) 90 g中混合溶解,將水 分含量調整為1.5%,獲得比較之電解液。比較之電解質為 三乙基銨/硼酸•乙二醇錯陰離子(HC7-2)。 使用實例18〜實例26、比較例13〜比較例14中所得 之電解液,藉由上述方法測定火花電壓、比電導度,記載 於表3中。 42 201144324 J-a(N<N69ro 火花電壓 (V) 450 300 400 580 510 340 320 340 450 〇 〇 〇\ 比電導度 (mS/cm) m" 寸 cn Ο Ο (Ν 卜 Ο Ο 卜 〇 »—Η 卜 〇 電解質(E)| . —i 1 1 (Ε-10) 1 (Ε-3) I I 1 1 1 1 比較電解質 1 1 1 I 1 I I 1 1 1 (HC7-1) (HC7-2) 電解質(C) (C7-1) (C7-2 ) (C7-1) 广、 t^- U (C7-3 ) (C7-4) (C7-5) (C7-3) (C7-6) 1 t 1 1 I 1 I I I S 1 1 1 非質子性溶劑(A) _1 (A-l ) (A-l) (A-l) (A-l) (Α-1) (A-l) (A-l) (A-1) (A-l) (A-1) (A-l) 00 a\ τ-Η (Ν 3 ΓΛ (Ν (N ΓΟ 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 比較例 比較例 201144324 (C7-1): {1-乙基_3_甲基咪唑鏽/硼酸•三羥曱丙俨 陰離子 (C7-2): {1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鑌/硼醆.N_甲美_乙广 胺錯陰離子} ^ (C7-3) : {三乙基銨/棚酸•三經曱基内烷錯陰離子} (C7-4) : {三乙基銨/硼酸·季戊四醇錯陰 (C7-5) : ·[三乙基銨/棚酸· 1,4-丁二醇錯陰離子} (C7-6): {三乙基曱基錄_曼•三經甲基^錯陰離 子} (HC7-1): {1-乙基-3-甲基米哇鏽/石朋酸•乙二醇錯阶 離子} (HC7-2) . •[二乙基敍/棚酸·乙二醇錯陰離子} (Ε·1〇) : {1-乙基_3_曱基咪唑鑌/鱗酸二乙醋單卜離 子} " 根據表3可知:於本發明(實例18〜實例26)之電解 液中,30°C之電解液之比電導度高,且提高了火花電壓。 <製造例20> 使硼酸(關東化學公司製造)(〇 1 mol)與癸二酸(〇 1 mol)溶於水(1 m〇l)中,於9〇°c加熱][小時。進一步添 加1,2,3,4-四曱基π米唾琳鏑/碳酸曱醋鹽(0.1 m〇i)之曱醇 溶液,攪拌1小時,藉此進行鹽交換反應。另外,於1〇kPa 以下之減壓度、l〇〇°C下將曱醇以及水蒸餾除去,獲得電解 質(C8-1) {1,2,3,4-四曱基咪唑啉鏽/石朋酸•癸二酸錯陰離 子}。201144324 L is a diethyl record / shed acid • tri-sulfanyl-propyl-burning anion (C7_3). <Example 22> Diethylamine 1.7 g (17 mm 〇l) and sphagic acid i 1 g (17 mmol) and bis-methacrylic acid 2.3 g (17 mmol) and 5 g of electrolyte (E-3) It was dissolved in (A-1) 90 g, whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained. Adjust the water knife to 1.5%. The electrolyte is triethylammonium/boric acid • trimethylpropane miscyanide (C7-3). <Example 23> 3.4 g (17 mm〇i) of triethylamine and 2 2 g (π mmol) of boric acid and 4.4 g (17 mmol) of pentaerythritol were dissolved in (a-1) 90 g, whereby the electrolysis of the present invention was obtained. liquid. Adjust the moisture content to 15%. The electrolyte is triethyl ketone/picdantic acid pentaerythritol misanion (C7-4). <Example 24> 3.4 g (34 mmol) of triethylamine and 2 g of boric acid (34 mmol) and 3.1 g (34 mmol) of 1,4-butanediol were mixed and dissolved to obtain an electrolytic solution of the present invention. Adjust the moisture content to 15%. The electrolyte was triethylammonium/boric acid·1,4-butanediol misanion (C7-5). <Example 25> 3.4 g (34 mmol) of triethylamine and 2 g of boric acid (34 mmol) and 4.5 g (34 mmol) of trishydroxypropylpropane were mixed and dissolved in (A_i) 85 g and EG 5 g. The electrolyte of the present invention is obtained. Adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. The electrolyte is triethylammonium/boric acid/trihydroxypyranyl propane anion (C7-3). <Example 26> 41 201144324 10 g of the electrolyte (C7-6) was dissolved in (A-1) 90 g, whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained. Further water was added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. <Comparative Example 13> 10 g of the electrolyte obtained by changing the trihydrogen propylene oxide of Production Example 16 to EG was dissolved in (A-1) 90 g, and water was further added to adjust the water content to 1.5% to obtain a comparison. The electrolyte. The electrolyte was compared to 1 ethyl-3-methylimidazolium rust/ shed acid/ethylene glycol mision anion (HC7-1). <Comparative Example 14> 3.4 g (34 mmol) of triethylamine and 2.1 g (34 mmol) of linalic acid were mixed with EG 2.9 g (34 mmol) in (Al) 90 g to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. , to obtain a comparison of the electrolyte. The electrolyte was compared to triethylammonium/boric acid/ethylene glycol misanion (HC7-2). The spark voltage and the specific electrical conductivity were measured by the above methods using the electrolytic solutions obtained in Examples 18 to 26 and Comparative Examples 13 to 14. These are shown in Table 3. 42 201144324 Ja(N<N69ro Spark voltage (V) 450 300 400 580 510 340 320 340 450 〇〇〇\ Specific conductance (mS/cm) m" Inch cn Ο Ο (Ν Ο Ο 〇 〇 Η Η Η Η Η 卜〇Electrolyte (E)| . —i 1 1 (Ε-10) 1 (Ε-3) II 1 1 1 1 Comparative Electrolyte 1 1 1 I 1 II 1 1 1 (HC7-1) (HC7-2) Electrolyte ( C) (C7-1) (C7-2) (C7-1) 广, t^- U (C7-3) (C7-4) (C7-5) (C7-3) (C7-6) 1 t 1 1 I 1 IIIS 1 1 1 Aprotic solvent (A) _1 (Al ) (Al) (Al) (Al) (Α-1) (Al) (Al) (A-1) (Al) (A- 1) (Al) 00 a\ τ-Η (Ν 3 ΓΛ (Ν (N ΓΟ Instance example instance example instance example comparison example comparison example 201144324 (C7-1): {1-ethyl_3_methyl Imidazole rust/boric acid•trishydroxyindole anion (C7-2): {1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium/boronium.N_甲美_乙广amine 错 anion} ^ (C7-3) : {triethylammonium / succinic acid • trisylpyridinyl anion anion} (C7-4) : {triethylammonium / boric acid · pentaerythritol (C7-5) : · [triethylammonium / shed Acid · 1,4-butanediol wrong anion} (C7-6): {triethyl fluorenyl record _ man • three classics (HC7-1): {1-ethyl-3-methylmi- rust/salpinic acid=ethylene glycol misorder ion} (HC7-2) . Acid·ethylene glycol wrong anion} (Ε·1〇): {1-ethyl_3_mercaptoimidazolium/squaric acid diethyl acetophenone ion} " According to Table 3: in the present invention (Example 18 In the electrolytic solution of the example 26), the specific conductivity of the electrolyte at 30 ° C is high, and the spark voltage is increased. <Production Example 20> Boric acid (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) (〇1 mol) and sebacic acid (〇1 mol) dissolved in water (1 m〇l), heated at 9 ° ° C] [hours. Further addition of 1,2,3,4-tetradecyl π m salin / barium carbonate ( a 0.1 m〇i) sterol solution was stirred for 1 hour to carry out a salt exchange reaction. Further, decyl alcohol and water were distilled off at a reduced pressure of 1 kPa or less to obtain an electrolyte ( C8-1) {1,2,3,4-tetradecyl imidazoline rust/salpinic acid/sebacic acid stony anion}.
201144324 L <製造例21> 使硼酸(〇· 1 mol)與己二酸(〇 〇4 m〇1)溶於水(i m〇i) 中,於90 C加熱1小時。進一步添加^乙基曱基咪唑鑷 /碳酸曱酯鹽(0.1 mol)之曱醇溶液,攪拌i小時’藉此^ 行鹽父換反應。另外,於1 〇 kPa以下之減壓度、1 下 將曱醇以及水崧餾除去,獲得電解質(C8_2) {丨_乙基 曱基σ米嗤鑌/硼酸•己二酸錯陰離子}。 <製造例22> 使硼酸(0.1 mol)溶於水(1 mol)中,添加癸二酸(〇Λ tnol)而於90°C加熱1小時。進一步添加三乙胺(〇 lm〇1) 之水溶液(50 wt%),攪拌丨小時,藉此進行鹽交換反應。 另外,於l.OkPa以下之減壓度、i〇(rc下將水餾去,獲得 電解質(C8-3) {二乙基錢/棚酸•癸二酸錯陰離子}。 <製造例23> 使硼酸(0.1 mol)溶於水(1 m〇i)中,添加己二酸(〇 〇4 mol)而於9〇°C加熱1小時。進一步添加乙基二曱基胺(〇1 mol)之水溶液(60 wt%) ’攪拌1小時,藉此進行鹽交換 反應。另外,於1.0 kPa以下之減壓度、i〇(rC下將水餾去, 獲得電解質(C8-4) {乙基二甲基銨/硼酸·己二酸錯陰離 子}。 <實例27> 使6g之電解質(C8-1)溶解於(A-l) 30g與(A_2) 64g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添加水,將水 分含量調整為1.5%。 45 201144324 <實例28> 於吏電Ϊ質(C8_1)與“之電解質(E_10)溶解 於(Α-υ 94 g中,藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進一步添 加水,將水分含量調整為15%。 <實例29> 使g之電解質(C8-2)與3g之電解質(E_1〇)溶解 於(A-l) 30g與(Α-2) 64g中’藉此獲得本發明之電解 液。進一步添加水,將水分含量調整為15%。 <實例30> 使12.0 g之電解質(C8_3)溶解於(Α_υ 88 g中, 藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進—步添加水,將水分含 整為1.5%。 ° <實例31> 使3.5g之電解質(C8-3)與8.5g之電解質(E_3)溶 解於(A-l) 34g與(A-2) 54g中,藉此獲得本發明之電 解液。進一步添加水,將水分含量調整為15%。 <實例32> 使2.5g之電解質(C8-4 )與7.0g之電解質(E-5 )溶 解於(A-1 ) 35 g、( A-2) 55 g以及丙三醇〇.5 g中,藉此 獲付本發明之電解液。進一步添加水,將水分含量調整為 1.5%。 . <實例33> 使3.5g之電解質(C8_3)與8.5g之電解質(E-3)溶 解於二曱基曱醯胺88g中’藉此獲得本發明之電解液。進 46 201144324 一步添加水,將水分含量調整為1.5%。 <比較例15 > 使電解質5 己二酸}溶解於乙二醇95 g中,進一 步添加硼酸2 g,獲得比較之電解液。電解質為銨/硼酸· 己二酸錯陰離子(C8-5)。 使用實例27〜實例33、比較例15中所得之電解液, 藉由上述之方法而測定火花電壓、比電導度,記載於表4 中〇 47 201144324 ja3cn69co 鬥寸<〕 火花電壓 (V) 470 400 450 460 480 450 360 290 比電導度 (mS/cm) VD Η CO CN cn »—Η CS <Ν 寸 <Ν On Ο (C)與(E) 之重量比 1 50 : 50 50 : 50 1 卜 (Ν ν〇 <Ν f-H 卜 σ\ <N 1 電解質(E) 1 (E-10) (Ε-10) 1 (Ε-3) (Ε-5) (Ε-3) 1 電解質(C) (C8-1) (C8-1) (C8-2) (C8-3 ) (C8-3 ) (C8-4) (C8-3) (C8-5) 溶劑 1 1 1 I I I Ο ω (A)之重量比 32 : 68 1 32 : 68 1 39 : 61 39 : 61 I 1 非質子性溶劑(A) (Α-1) · ( Α-2) (Α-1) (Α-1) · (Α-2) (Α-1) (Α-1) : (Α-2) (Α-1) : (Α-2) (AG) 1 οο <Ν CN m 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 實例 比較例 S寸 201144324 酸錯陰 離子} (C8-1): {i,2,3,4-四曱基咪唑啉鑷/硼酸•癸二 子} (C8-2): {1_乙基各曱基料鑌,酸·己二酸錯陰離 (C8-3) : {三乙基銨/棚酸•癸二酸錯陰離子》 (,{乙基二甲基銨/硼酸·己二:錯陰 CC8-5) : {錄/爛酸•己二酸錯陰離子} (A-3 ) : N,N-二曱基曱醯胺(dmf ) GLY :丙三醇 根據表4可知:於本發明(實例幻〜 解 高‘以解 藉由使用本發明之電解液,可提供 導度與高的火花電壓之電解電容器用電解液兼的電 電解液的電解電容器。因此,於市場 使用該 雖iii本發明之電解液之市場價值非常大。 雖;,、、、本务明已以較佳實施 =明’任何熟習此技藝者,在丄 和靶圍内,當可作些 不知月之精神 範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍;斤界者=本發明之保護 【圖式簡單說明】 有為丰。 【主要元件符號說明】 49201144324 L <Production Example 21> Boric acid (〇·1 mol) and adipic acid (〇 〇 4 m〇1) were dissolved in water (i m〇i), and heated at 90 C for 1 hour. Further, a solution of ethyl decyl imidazolium / decyl carbonate (0.1 mol) in decyl alcohol was added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Further, decyl alcohol and water were distilled off under a reduced pressure of 1 kPa or less to obtain an electrolyte (C8_2) {丨_ethyl 曱 σ σ 嗤镔 嗤镔 / boric acid / adipic acid cation anion}. <Production Example 22> Boric acid (0.1 mol) was dissolved in water (1 mol), and sebacic acid (〇Λtnol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated at 90 ° C for 1 hour. Further, an aqueous solution (50 wt%) of triethylamine (〇 lm 〇 1) was added and stirred for a few hours to carry out a salt exchange reaction. Further, the pressure is reduced to 1.0 kPa or less, and water is distilled off under rc to obtain an electrolyte (C8-3) {diethyl hydrazine/ succinic acid/sebacic acid stionic anion}. <Production Example 23> Dissolve boric acid (0.1 mol) in water (1 m〇i), add adipic acid (〇〇4 mol) and heat at 9 ° C for 1 hour. Further add ethyl decylamine (〇1 mol) The aqueous solution (60 wt%) was stirred for 1 hour to carry out a salt exchange reaction. In addition, the pressure was reduced to 1.0 kPa or less, and water was distilled off under rC to obtain an electrolyte (C8-4). Base dimethylammonium/boric acid·adipic acid cation anion}. <Example 27> 6 g of the electrolyte (C8-1) was dissolved in (Al) 30 g and (A_2) 64 g, whereby the electrolyte of the present invention was obtained. Further, water was added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. 45 201144324 <Example 28> The enamel (C8_1) and the electrolyte (E_10) were dissolved in (Α-υ 94 g, thereby obtaining the present invention) Further, water was added to adjust the moisture content to 15%. <Example 29> The electrolyte (g8-2) and 3 g of electrolyte (E_1〇) were dissolved in (Al) 30 g and (Α-2). 64g Thus, the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained. Further, water was added to adjust the moisture content to 15%. <Example 30> 12.0 g of the electrolyte (C8_3) was dissolved in (Α_υ 88 g, whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained Further, water was added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. ° <Example 31> 3.5 g of electrolyte (C8-3) and 8.5 g of electrolyte (E_3) were dissolved in (Al) 34 g and (A-2) In 54 g, the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained by further adding water to adjust the moisture content to 15%. <Example 32> 2.5 g of electrolyte (C8-4) and 7.0 g of electrolyte (E-5) were used. It was dissolved in (A-1) 35 g, (A-2) 55 g, and glycerin 〇.5 g, whereby the electrolytic solution of the present invention was obtained, and water was further added to adjust the moisture content to 1.5%. <Example 33> 3.5 g of the electrolyte (C8_3) and 8.5 g of the electrolyte (E-3) were dissolved in 88 g of dimethyl decylamine, thereby obtaining the electrolytic solution of the present invention. The moisture content was adjusted to 1.5%. <Comparative Example 15 > The electrolyte 5 adipic acid was dissolved in 95 g of ethylene glycol, and 2 g of boric acid was further added. Comparison of the electrolyte The electrolyte is ammonium / borate anion wrong-adipic acid (C8-5). Using the electrolytic solutions obtained in Examples 27 to 33 and Comparative Example 15, the spark voltage and the specific electrical conductivity were measured by the above method, and are described in Table 4 〇47 201144324 ja3cn69co bucket size<] Spark voltage (V) 470 400 450 460 480 450 360 290 Specific Conductivity (mS/cm) VD Η CO CN cn »—Η CS <Ν Inch<Ν On Ο (C) to (E) Weight ratio 1 50 : 50 50 : 50 1 卜(Ν ν〇<Ν fH 卜σ\ <N 1 electrolyte (E) 1 (E-10) (Ε-10) 1 (Ε-3) (Ε-5) (Ε-3) 1 electrolyte (C) (C8-1) (C8-1) (C8-2) (C8-3) (C8-3) (C8-4) (C8-3) (C8-5) Solvent 1 1 1 III Ο ω (A) Weight ratio 32 : 68 1 32 : 68 1 39 : 61 39 : 61 I 1 Aprotic solvent (A) (Α-1) · ( Α-2) (Α-1) (Α-1) · (Α-2) (Α-1) (Α-1) : (Α-2) (Α-1) : (Α-2) (AG) 1 οο <Ν CN m Instance instance instance instance instance instance Comparative Example S inch 201144324 Acidic anion} (C8-1): {i,2,3,4-tetradecyl imidazolinium/boric acid•癸二子} (C8-2): {1_ethyl fluorenyl镔, acid · adipic acid yin (C8-3): {triethylammonium / shed • azelaic acid anion ( ({ethyl dimethylammonium / boric acid · hexanes: wrong yin CC8-5) : { recorded / rotten acid · adipic acid wrong anion} (A-3) : N, N - Dimercaptodecylamine (dmf) GLY: Glycerol According to Table 4, in the present invention (example illusion ~ solution high) to provide conductivity and high spark voltage by using the electrolyte of the present invention The electrolytic capacitor for electrolytic capacitors is an electrolytic capacitor of an electrolytic solution. Therefore, the market value of the electrolyte of the present invention is very large. However, the process has been better implemented. 'Anyone who is familiar with this skill, in the shackles and the target area, can make some patents without knowing the scope of the moon. The scope of the patent application is attached to the scope of the invention; the protection of the invention = the simple description of the figure] [Main component symbol description] 49
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JP2010073114 | 2010-03-26 | ||
JP2010151074A JP2011146670A (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2010-07-01 | Electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitor, and electrolytic capacitor using same |
JP2010151130A JP2011211146A (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2010-07-01 | Electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitor, and electrolytic capacitor using the same |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI570754B (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2017-02-11 | 三洋化成工業股份有限公司 | Electrolytic solution for aluminum electrolytic capacitor and aluminum electrolytic capacitor using the same |
TWI602205B (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2017-10-11 | Carlit Holdings Co Ltd | Electrolytic capacitor electrolytic solution manufacturing method |
CN107868104A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2018-04-03 | 深圳新宙邦科技股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of dihydrocarbon salt |
-
2010
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI602205B (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2017-10-11 | Carlit Holdings Co Ltd | Electrolytic capacitor electrolytic solution manufacturing method |
TWI570754B (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2017-02-11 | 三洋化成工業股份有限公司 | Electrolytic solution for aluminum electrolytic capacitor and aluminum electrolytic capacitor using the same |
CN107868104A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2018-04-03 | 深圳新宙邦科技股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of dihydrocarbon salt |
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