TW201142796A - Liquid crystal display - Google Patents
Liquid crystal display Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201142796A TW201142796A TW99116988A TW99116988A TW201142796A TW 201142796 A TW201142796 A TW 201142796A TW 99116988 A TW99116988 A TW 99116988A TW 99116988 A TW99116988 A TW 99116988A TW 201142796 A TW201142796 A TW 201142796A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- transistor
- liquid crystal
- crystal display
- gate
- display device
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201142796 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關於一種液晶顯示裝置,尤指一種可避免開機 晝面發生雜訊現象之液晶顯示裝置。 【先前技術】 鲁 液晶顯示裝置(Liquid Crystal Display ; LCD)具有外型輕薄、省 電以及低輻射等優點,因此已被廣泛地應用於電腦螢幕、行動電話、 個人數位助理(PDA)、平面電視、以及其他通訊/娛樂設備等電子 產品上。液晶顯示裝置的工作原理係利用改變液晶層兩端的電壓差 來改變液晶層内之液晶分子的排列狀態,據以改變液晶層的透光 性,再配合背光模組所提供的光源以顯示影像。第丨圖為習知液晶 顯示裝置的示意圖。如第1圖所示,液晶顯示裝置1〇包含具有複數 晝素PX之晝素陣列單元1〇〇、源極驅動器1〇4、閘極驅動器應、 •以及閘極脈波調變(GatePulseModulation)單元⑽。源極驅動器1〇4 係用來提供複數資料訊號至晝素陣列單元1〇〇。間極驅動器伽係 用來根據高準位閘極訊號調變電壓VGHM與低準位問極訊號參考 電壓VGL以提供複數閘極訊號至晝素陣列單元1〇〇,而畫素陣列單 元卿即根據複數資料訊號與複數閘極訊號以顯示影像。問極驅動 器H)6另可根據重置訊號X0N對晝素陣列單元励執行關機殘影 衰減運作。 • 酿脈波靖單元12G侧來提供辭位_訊_變電壓 5 201142796 VGHM。閘極脈波調變單元120包含反相器14〇、第一電晶體13〇、 第二電晶體135、電阻Rx、以及二極體125。反相器140、第一電201142796 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device, and more particularly to a liquid crystal display device which can avoid the occurrence of noise in the boot surface. [Prior Art] Lu Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) has the advantages of slimness, power saving and low radiation, so it has been widely used in computer screens, mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), flat-panel TVs. And other electronic products such as communication/entertainment equipment. The working principle of the liquid crystal display device is to change the arrangement state of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer by changing the voltage difference between the liquid crystal layers, thereby changing the light transmittance of the liquid crystal layer, and then matching the light source provided by the backlight module to display an image. The figure is a schematic view of a conventional liquid crystal display device. As shown in FIG. 1, the liquid crystal display device 1A includes a pixel array unit 1 having a plurality of halogen PXs, a source driver 1〇4, a gate driver, and a gate pulse modulation (GatePulseModulation). Unit (10). The source driver 1〇4 is used to provide a plurality of data signals to the pixel array unit. The inter-pole driver gamma is used to provide a complex gate signal to the pixel array unit 1 根据 according to the high-level gate signal modulation voltage VGHM and the low-level polarity signal reference voltage VGL, and the pixel array unit is Display images based on complex data signals and complex gate signals. The polarity driver H)6 can also perform the shutdown afterimage attenuation operation on the pixel array unit excitation according to the reset signal X0N. • The 12G side of the brewing pulse channel unit provides the word _ _ _ voltage 5 201142796 VGHM. The gate pulse modulation unit 120 includes an inverter 14A, a first transistor 13A, a second transistor 135, a resistor Rx, and a diode 125. Inverter 140, first electric
晶體130、第二電晶體135與電阻Rx係用來根據削角控制訊號VFLK 將高準位閘極訊號調變電壓VGHM從高準位閘極訊號參考電壓 VGH下拉,據以執行閘極訊號之波形削角運作,二極體125則根據 箝位電壓Vdamp使波形削角運作具有電壓箝位功能。在液晶顯示 裝置ίο的運作中,於開機後之預定時段内,箝位電壓Vdamp可以 很快地上昇至輸入電壓準位並經由二極體125饋入閘極驅動器 106,但此時低準位閘極訊號參考電壓VGL尚未建立工作準位,所 以閘極驅動器106無法執行正常邏輯運作,因而產生複數類雜訊 (noise-like)閘極訊號。又由於此時之重置訊號χ〇Ν會致能問極驅動 器將所有閘極訊號同時輸出至晝素陣列單元刚,亦即問極驅 動器106於開機後之預定時段崎產生之複數類雜訊_訊號均會 饋入晝素陣列單元1〇〇,如此會導致開機畫面之雜訊現象,換句 話說,此雜訊現象個賴箝位魏於開機預定時段就被致能所 引起。 【發明内容】 依據本發明之實補揭露—種可避免開機晝面發生雜訊現 象之液晶顯示裝置,其包含畫素陣列單元、 ·' 器、以及閘__㈣。書她咖、閘極驅動 作。雜咖賴__==== 行影像顯權椒嫩㈣。 201142796The crystal 130, the second transistor 135 and the resistor Rx are used to pull the high-level gate signal modulation voltage VGHM from the high-level gate signal reference voltage VGH according to the chamfer control signal VFLK, thereby performing the gate signal. The waveform chamfering operation, the diode 125 has a voltage clamping function for the waveform chamfering operation according to the clamping voltage Vdamp. In the operation of the liquid crystal display device ίο, the clamp voltage Vdamp can be quickly raised to the input voltage level and fed to the gate driver 106 via the diode 125 during a predetermined period of time after the power-on, but at this time, the low level The gate signal reference voltage VGL has not yet established a working level, so the gate driver 106 is unable to perform normal logic operation, thus generating a complex noise-like gate signal. Moreover, since the reset signal at this time can cause the driver to simultaneously output all the gate signals to the pixel array unit, that is, the plurality of types of noise generated by the driver 106 during the predetermined period of time after the power-on. The _ signal will be fed into the pixel array unit 1〇〇, which will cause the noise of the boot screen. In other words, the noise phenomenon is caused by the enable of the clamp during the predetermined time period. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a liquid crystal display device capable of avoiding occurrence of noise in a boot surface includes a pixel array unit, a device, and a gate __(4). The book is her coffee and the gate is driven. Miscellaneous coffee __==== line image display rights and tenderness (four). 201142796
列単7L ’用來根據高準位閘極訊號調變電壓以提供晝素陣列單 行影像顯示運作所需之複數_訊號,朋來根據重置訊號對 陣列祕關機殘影衰減運作。開極脈波調變單元電連接於問極 驅動^用來提供尚準位閘極訊號調變電壓,閘極脈波調變單元具 有受控於重置訊號之電壓箝位魏。在液晶顯示裝置的運作中,ς 液晶顯不裝置開機後之預定時段内,重置訊麟為第一狀陣 以除能電壓箝位功能,於财時段後,重置訊號切換為異於; -狀態之第二狀態’據以致能電壓箝位功能。 依據本發明之實施例另揭露一種可避免開機畫面發生雜訊 ,象之液晶顯示裝置,其包含源極驅動器、閘極驅動器、晝素陣列 單元以及閘極脈波調變單元。源極驅動器係用來提供複數資料訊 號。閘極驅動器係用來根據高準位閘極訊號調變電壓以提供複數間 極訊號。晝素_單元電連接於馳驅動賴_驅絲,用來根 據複數資料赠與缝·峨_示雜。·脈義變單元電 連接於閘極驅動器,用來提供高準位閘極訊號調變電壓,間極脈波 砸早几具有受控於_峨之_箝位魏。在液晶顯示裝置的 運作中,於液晶顯示裝置開機後之預定時段内,選擇訊號係 為第-狀態以除能電壓箝位功能,於預定時段後,選擇訊號切 換為異於之第二狀態’據以致能電壓箝位功能。 【實施方式】 下文依本發明之液晶顯不裝置特舉實施例配合所附圖式作詳 細說明’但所提供之實補並不本發刺涵蓋的範圍。 201142796 第2圖為本發明液晶顯示裝置之第一實施例的結構示意圖。如 第2圖所不’液晶顯示裝置2〇包含具有複數晝素ρχ之晝素陣列單The column 7L is used to adjust the voltage according to the high-level gate signal to provide the complex signal required for the single-line image display operation of the pixel array. The open-pole pulse-modulation unit is electrically connected to the gate driver. The driver is used to provide the threshold voltage modulation voltage, and the gate pulse modulation unit has a voltage clamp controlled by the reset signal. In the operation of the liquid crystal display device, after the liquid crystal display device is turned on for a predetermined period of time, the reset signal is reset to the first array to disable the voltage clamping function, and after the financial period, the reset signal is switched to be different; - The second state of the state 'According to the enable voltage clamping function. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a liquid crystal display device capable of avoiding noise generated on a startup screen, including a source driver, a gate driver, a pixel array unit, and a gate pulse modulation unit. The source driver is used to provide a complex data signal. The gate driver is used to modulate the voltage according to the high level gate signal to provide a plurality of gate signals. The 昼素_ unit is electrically connected to the drive _ _ drive wire, which is used to give the seam according to the plural data. The pulse-change unit is electrically connected to the gate driver to provide a high-level gate signal modulation voltage, and the inter-pole pulse wave is controlled by the _ clamp. In the operation of the liquid crystal display device, during the predetermined time period after the liquid crystal display device is turned on, the selection signal is in the first state to disable the voltage clamping function, and after the predetermined time period, the selection signal is switched to the second state different from the second state. According to the voltage clamp function. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the specific embodiment of the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings, but the actual compensation provided is not the scope covered by the present invention. 201142796 FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 2, the liquid crystal display device 2 includes a pixel array having a plurality of elements.
波调變早7L 22G。源極羯n綱伽來提供複數資料訊號至畫素 陣列早το 200。閘極驅動器2〇6係用來根據高準位閘極訊號調變電 屋VGHM與低準位閘極訊號參考電麗VGL卩提供複數間極訊號至 畫素陣列單元200,而畫素陣列單元即根據複數資料訊號與複 數閘極訊號驅動複數晝素Ρχ以顯示影像。_區動器另可根 據重置訊號ΧΟΝ對畫素陣列單元2〇〇執行關機殘影衰減運作,至 於重置訊號ΧΟΝ的運作相關波形係為習知技藝,不再資述。 晶體230係為P型薄膜電晶體或p型場效電晶體 係為N型薄膜電晶體或㈣場效電晶體。反相器 輪出端’其情人端用來接收則控制訊號vpLi ^含第-端、第二端與閘極端,其中第—端用來: 就參老雷厭'/mu. — 閘極脈波猶單元22〇係用來提供高準位閘極訊號調變電壓 。閘極脈波調變單元220包含反相器勘、第一電晶體230、 電曰曰體235、電阻Rx、二極體225、以及選擇器別。第一電 N型場效電晶體。反相ϋ 包含輸入端與The wave shift is 7L 22G early. The source 羯n gang gamma provides a complex data signal to the pixel array early το 200. The gate driver 2〇6 is used to provide a plurality of inter-pole signals to the pixel array unit 200 according to the high-level gate signal modulation house VGHM and the low-level gate signal reference VLI, and the pixel array unit That is, the plurality of pixels are driven according to the complex data signal and the complex gate signal to display the image. The _ zone actuator can perform the shutdown afterimage attenuation operation on the pixel array unit 2 according to the reset signal ,. The operation related waveform of the reset signal 系 is a conventional technique and will not be described. The crystal 230 is a P-type thin film transistor or a p-type field effect transistor is an N-type thin film transistor or (4) a field effect transistor. Inverter wheel terminal 'the lover's end is used to receive the control signal vpLi ^ with the first end, the second end and the gate terminal, wherein the first end is used to: 参老雷厌'/mu. — 闸脉脉The Boju unit 22 is used to provide high-level gate signal modulation voltage. The gate pulse modulation unit 220 includes an inverter, a first transistor 230, an electrical body 235, a resistor Rx, a diode 225, and a selector. The first electric N-type field effect transistor. Inverted ϋ contains input and
201142796201142796
Rx。電阻Rx係電連接於第二電晶體235之第 令 。*强4$· — oca —人松 i f 電位 Vref 之=選擇,250包含第一輸入端、第二輸入端與輪出端 -輸入來接收麻賴Vdamp,第二輸人端麵胁㈣ imtm:_225〔_ 225 包含正 > 與負極峰thode),其中正極端電連接於選擇器⑽ 極端電連接於第一電晶體23〇之第二端。 細,負 反相器、第-電晶物、第二電晶體攻與電阻^且合 為波形削角電路,用來提供高準位間極訊號調變電壓知繼,據以 對複數閘極訊號執行波形削角運作。此外,二極體奶之單 特性可使波形削角電路所執行之波形削角運作具有電壓籍位功能二 捕器250係根據重置訊號χ〇Ν以執行選取運作,據以將且第一 輸入端或第二輸入端電連接至二極體您之正極端,從而選取籍位 電壓vcIamp或參考電位Vref饋入二極體奶之正極端。所以重置 訊號X0N除了用來控制關機殘影衰減運作,另用來控制選擇請 之選取運作,如此可精簡桃㈣省成本。當縣触賴VcIamp 馈入二極體225之正極端時,二極體225係根據箝位電壓灿叫 以對高準侧滅_變賴VGHM執行㈣箝位魏。當選取參 考電位Vref饋入一極體22s之正極端時,二極體μ5係根據參考電 位Vref^對高準位閘極訊號調變電壓VGHM執行電壓箝位功能, 由於同準位閉極訊號調變電壓VGHM之電麗擺幅範圍係介於高 =閘極訊號參考電壓VGH與參考電位Vref之間,所以二極體從 實質上無法減參考電位Vref執行賴箝位舰。也就是說,選擇 器250可根據重置訊號歷執行選取運作以致能/除能電壓籍位功 201142796 月b。尚準位閘極訊號參考電壓vgh可經由第一電晶體230對電容Rx. The resistor Rx is electrically coupled to the second transistor 235. *Strong 4$· - oca - human pine if potential Vref = selection, 250 contains first input, second input and round-out - input to receive Ma Lai Vdamp, second input end threat (four) imtm: _225 [_ 225 includes positive > and negative peak thode), wherein the positive terminal is electrically connected to the selector (10) and is electrically connected to the second end of the first transistor 23A. Thin, negative inverter, first-electrode, second transistor attack and resistance ^ and combined into a waveform chamfering circuit, used to provide high-level inter-polar signal modulation voltage, according to the complex gate The signal performs waveform chamfering. In addition, the single characteristic of the diode milk enables the waveform chamfering operation performed by the waveform chamfering circuit to have a voltage home function. The second trap 250 is based on the reset signal to perform the selection operation, and accordingly The input terminal or the second input terminal is electrically connected to the positive terminal of the diode, thereby selecting the home voltage vcIamp or the reference potential Vref to be fed into the positive terminal of the diode milk. Therefore, the reset signal X0N is used to control the shutdown residual image attenuation operation, and is also used to control the selection and selection operation. This can simplify the peach (4) cost. When the county touches the VcIamp to feed the positive terminal of the diode 225, the diode 225 is activated according to the clamp voltage to perform the (quad) Wei on the high-order side. When the reference potential Vref is selected and fed to the positive terminal of the polar body 22s, the diode μ5 performs a voltage clamping function on the high-level gate signal modulation voltage VGHM according to the reference potential Vref^, due to the same-level closed-circuit signal. The range of the modulation voltage VGHM is between the high=gate signal reference voltage VGH and the reference potential Vref, so the diode can hardly reduce the reference potential Vref to perform the yaw clamp ship. That is to say, the selector 250 can perform the selection operation according to the reset signal history to enable/disable the voltage home function 201142796 month b. The still-bias gate signal reference voltage vgh can be connected to the capacitor via the first transistor 230
Cg執行快速充電運作’使兩準位閉極訊號調變電麼vghm快速上 昇至尚準位閘極訊號參考電壓VGH。或者,參考電位可經由 第二電晶體235與電阻Rx對電容Cg執行放電運作,從而降低高準 位閘極訊號調變電壓VGHM,其中電阻^係用來控制放電速率。 在電容cg的放電運作中,選擇器250係選取箝位電壓Vdamp饋入 二極體225之正極端以致能電壓箝位功能,所以當高準位閘極訊號 調變電壓VGHM下降至箝位電壓Vclamp時,二極體225即順向導 通’據以使高準⑽滅細魏壓VGHM讀上轉在箝位電壓 Vclamp直到執行後續充放電運作。 在液晶顯示裝置20的運作中,於開機後之預定時段内,重置 訊號χον係麟於第—狀態,據以使選擇器25。選取參考電位醫 以除能電鶴位魏,所⑽絲位縣Vdamp録地上昇至輸 入電壓準位’但此時箝位電壓Vdamp並沒有被饋入至二極體奶 之正極端,亦即具高準位之箝位賴Vdamp在預料段内無法饋 至間極驅動器2G6 ’所以閘極驅動器2G6不會產生複數類雜訊閘 極訊號。也就是說’即使具第—狀態之重置峨X⑽在預定時段 内致此閘極驅動器將所有問極減同時輸出至晝素陣列單元 200’開機畫面之雜訊現象並不會發生。於預定時段後,重置 汛唬X:N切換為異於第一狀態之第二狀態,據以使選擇器2 5 〇 選取具问準位之I#位電壓Vd卿讀能電壓箝位功能。 第3圖為本發明液晶顯示裝置之第二實施㈣結構示意圖。如 第3圖所示’液晶顯示裝置3()包含畫素陣列單元勘、源極驅動器 10 201142796 204、;閘極驅動器鳥、電容Cg、以及閘極脈波調變單元似。閑極 脈波調變單元32G係類似於第2圖所示之閘極脈波調變單元22〇 , 主要差異在於將二極體225置換為二極體325。二極體包含正 =與負極端,其中正極端電連接於選擇器250之輸出端二 山/接於第二電晶體235之第二端。也就是說,二極體奶之負極 &係電連接於第二電晶體235與電阻办之連接節點。在液晶顯示 裝置^的運作中’當執行電容❺的放電運作時,選擇器250係選Cg performs a fast charging operation, which causes the two-level closed-circuit signal to be modulated, and vghm quickly rises to the still-biased gate signal reference voltage VGH. Alternatively, the reference potential can perform a discharge operation on the capacitor Cg via the second transistor 235 and the resistor Rx, thereby lowering the high-level gate signal modulation voltage VGHM, wherein the resistor is used to control the discharge rate. In the discharge operation of the capacitor cg, the selector 250 selects the clamp voltage Vdamp to be fed to the positive terminal of the diode 225 to enable the voltage clamping function, so when the high-level gate signal modulation voltage VGHM drops to the clamp voltage In Vclamp, the diode 225 is forward-driven, so that the Micro Motion (10) is turned off and the VGHM is read up to the clamp voltage Vclamp until the subsequent charge and discharge operation is performed. In the operation of the liquid crystal display device 20, the reset signal 重置ον is in the first state during the predetermined period of time after the power-on, so that the selector 25 is actuated. Selecting the reference potential doctor to remove the electric crane position Wei, (10) the Vdamp recorded in the silk county rises to the input voltage level 'but the clamp voltage Vdamp is not fed to the positive end of the diode milk, ie The high-level clamp Vdamp cannot be fed to the interpole driver 2G6 during the expected segment. Therefore, the gate driver 2G6 does not generate a complex type of noise gate signal. That is to say, even if the reset state (X(10) of the first state causes the gate driver to simultaneously output all the errors to the pixel array 200' startup screen, the noise phenomenon does not occur. After the predetermined time period, the reset 汛唬X:N is switched to a second state different from the first state, so that the selector 2 5 〇 selects the I# bit voltage Vd with the questionable level to read the voltage clamping function. . Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second embodiment (4) of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3, the liquid crystal display device 3 () includes a pixel array unit, a source driver 10 201142796 204, a gate driver bird, a capacitor Cg, and a gate pulse modulation unit. The idle pulse wave modulation unit 32G is similar to the gate pulse wave modulation unit 22A shown in Fig. 2, and the main difference is that the diode 225 is replaced with the diode 325. The diode includes a positive and a negative terminal, wherein the positive terminal is electrically connected to the output terminal of the selector 250 and is connected to the second terminal of the second transistor 235. That is to say, the negative electrode & of the diode milk is electrically connected to the connection node of the second transistor 235 and the resistor. In the operation of the liquid crystal display device ^ when the discharge operation of the capacitor 执行 is performed, the selector 250 selects
取具间準位之箝位電壓Vdamp以致能賴箝位舰,當第二電晶 體235與1阻以之連接祕崎點職下降至触電壓VdampThe clamp voltage Vdamp is taken to the clamp ship, and when the second electric crystal 235 and 1 are connected, the junction is lowered to the voltage Vdamp.
夺極體325即順向導通,據以使高準位閘極訊號調變電壓VQHM 大體上保持絲㈣壓Vdamp直職行賴紐電運作。除上述 關於二極體325的運作外,液晶顯示裝置3〇之其餘運作係同於液晶 顯不裝置20,不再贅述。 *第4圖為本發明液晶顯示裝置之第三實施綱結構示意圖。如 第4圖所示,液晶顯示裝置4()包含晝素陣列單元·、源極驅動器 閘極驅動器206、電容Cg、以及閘極脈波調變單元侧。閘極 脈波調變單元42G係類似於第2圖所示之閘極脈波調變單元22〇, ,要差異在於將選擇器祝置換為選擇器。選擇器彻包含第 -電曰曰日體451與第四電晶體453 ’其中第三電晶體451係為n型薄 膜電曰日體或]^型%效電晶體,第四電晶體453係為p型薄臈電晶體 2型^效電晶體。第三電晶體451包含第一端、第二端與間極端, 、第-端用來接收箝位電壓他叫,第二端電連接於二極體奶 極端閘極端用來接收重置訊號XON。第四電晶體扮包含第 201142796 -端 '第二端與閘極端’其中第一端電連接於參考電位W,第二 端電連接於二極體225之正極端,閘極端用來接收重置訊號咖。 當重置訊號XON保持在第一狀態時’第四電晶體松導通且第三 電晶體截止,據以選取參考電位Vref饋入至二極體奶之正: 端而除能輕舰舰。t重置減χ()Ν_在帛二狀態時 三電晶體451導通且第四電晶體453截止,據以選取具高準位之箝 位電壓Vdamp饋入至二極體225之正極端而致能電壓籍位功能。 除上述關於第三電晶體451與第四電晶體松的運作外,液晶顯示 裝置40之錄獅辆魏晶齡裝置2G,科f述。 鲁 第5圖為本發明液晶顯示裝置之第四實施例的結構示意圖。如 第5圖所不’液晶顯示裂置5〇包含晝素陣列單元勘、源極驅動器 間極驅動器206、電容eg、以及閘極脈波調變單元52〇。問極 脈波概單元520係類似於第3圖所示之閘極脈波調變單元汹, 主要差異在於將選擇器25〇置換為選擇器550。選擇器550包含第 -電曰曰體551與第四電晶體553,其中第三電晶體551係為n型薄 膜電b曰體或N型场效電晶體,第四電晶體553係為p型薄膜電晶體鲁 或p型場效電晶體。第三電晶體551包含第一端、第二端與閘極端, 其中第端用來接收箝位電壓Vdamp,第二端電連接於二極體切 之^極端’閘極端用來接收重置訊號χ〇Ν。第四電晶體切包含第 ^第-化與閘極端,其中第一端電連接於參考電位Vref,第二 :電連接於二極體325之正極端,閘極端用來接收重置訊號咖。 田^置5域XON保持在第一狀態時,第四電晶體553導通且第三 電曰曰體551截止,據以選取參考電位Vref饋入至二極體325之正極. 12 201142796 端而除能電壓箝位功能。當重置訊號X0N保持在第二狀態時,第 一電aa體551導通且第四電晶體553戴止,據以選取具高準位之箝 位電壓Vdamp饋入至二極體325之正極端而致能電壓箝位功能。 除上述關於第三電晶體551與第四電晶體553的運作外,液晶顯示 裝置50之其餘運作係同於液晶顯示裝置3〇,不再贅述。 第6圖為本發明液晶顯示裝置之第五實施例的結構示意圖。如 第6圖所示,液晶顯示裝置6G包含晝素陣列單元·、源極驅動器 鲁204、閘極驅動器2〇6、電容Cg、以及開極脈波調變單元⑽。問極 脈波調變單元620係類似於第2圖所示之閘極脈波調變單元22〇, 主要差異在於將選擇H 25〇·置換為選擇器㈣。選擇器㈣包含第 -輸入端、第二輸人端與輸出端’其中第—輸人制來接收籍位電 壓Vdamp,第二輸入端電連接於參考電位制,輸出.端電連接於二 極體225之正極端。選擇器⑽係根據異於重置訊號χ〇Ν之選擇 訊號Ssel以執行選取運作,當選擇訊號細保持在第一狀態時,選 擇H㈣f連接其第二輸人端與輸出端以選取參考電位㈣饋入二 極體225之正極端’當選擇訊號㈤保持在第二狀態時,選擇器㈣ 電連接其第一輸入端與輸出端以選取箝位電壓Vclamp饋入二極體 225之正極端。所以在液晶顯示裝置6〇的運作中,除能電㈣位功 ,之預定時段並不需等於重置訊號χ〇Ν開機時保持第一狀態之時 & ^卩可更有彈性軸整除能箝位功能之預定時段以提高運 作性能。除上述關於選擇訊號_的運作外,液晶顯示裝置的之 其餘運作係同於液晶顯示農置2〇,不再資述。 第圖為本發明液晶顯示裝置之第六實施例的結構示意圖。如 201142796 第7 : ’液晶顯示裝置7〇包含晝素陣列單元2 204、閘極驅動器2〇6、雪 脈波情辈-1 g、以及閘極脈賴變單元720。閘極 72〇係類似於第3圖所示之間極脈波調變單元伽, =在Γ卿器250置換為選擇器75。。選擇器-包含第 ,入4、第二輸入端與輸出端,其中第一輸入端用來接收籍位電 之第專峨接於參物线ef,輸峨連接於二 正極端。選㈣75G餘據異於重置峨X〇N之選擇 極體325之正極端’從而選取箝位電壓Vd卿或參考電位 re貝入一極體325之正極端。所以在液晶顯示裝置兀的運作令, 位功能之預定時段並不需等於重置訊號卿 料-狀態之時段’亦即可更有彈性地調整除能電壓箝位功能之預 疋時段以提尚運作性能。除上述關於選擇訊號細的運作外,液曰 顯示裝置70之其餘運作係同於液晶顯示裝置3〇,不再費述。/日日 第8圖為本發明液晶顯示裝置之第七實施例的結構示意圖。如 第8圖所示,液晶顯示裝置80包含晝素陣列單元·、源極驅動器 〇4、閘極驅動器、電容Cg、以及閘極脈波調變_ 82〇。閑極 脈波調變單元820係類似於第6圖所示之閘極脈波調變單元_, 主要差異在於將選擇器650置換為選擇器85〇。選擇器㈣包含第 三電晶體85i與第四電晶體853,其中第三電晶體85ι係為n型薄 膜電晶體或N型場效電晶體’第四電晶體853係為p型薄膜電晶體 或P型場效電晶體。第三電晶體851包含第—端、第二端與閘極:, 其中第-端用來接收箝位電壓Vdamp,第二端電連接於二極體奶 201142796 亀 之正極端’間極端用來接收選擇訊號Ssd。第四電晶體853包含第 -端、第二端與間極端,其中第一端電連接於參考電位财,第二 端電連接於二極體225之正極端,閘極端用來接收選擇訊號㈤。 當選擇訊號Ssel導通第四電晶體853且截止第三電晶體851時 擇器850係選取參考電位财饋入至二極體奶之正極端以除能電 壓箝位功能。當選擇訊號Ssel導通第三電晶體851且截止第四電晶 體853時,選擇器85〇係選取具高準位之箝位電壓細卿饋入至 籲二極體225之正極端以致能電壓箝位功能。除上述關於第三電晶體 與第四電晶體紛的運作外,液晶顯示裝置8〇之其餘運作係 於液晶顯示裝置6〇,不再贅述。 ★第9圖為本發明液晶顯示裝置之第八實施例的結構示意圖。如 第9圖所示’液晶顯示裝置9()包含晝素陣列單元、源極驅動器 2〇4、閘極驅動器2〇6、電容Cg、以及閘極脈波調變單元9加。開極 脈波調變單^ 92G係類似於第7圖所示之閘極脈波調變單元72〇, _,要差異在於將選擇器750置換為選擇器950。選擇器950包含第 三電晶體951與第四電晶體953,其中第三電晶體951係為N型薄 膜電晶體或N型場效電晶體,第四電晶體953係 或p型場效_。第三罐951綱1、第:^趙 其中第-端用來接收箝位電壓Vclamp,第二端電連接於二極體奶 正極,閘極端用來接收選擇訊號⑼卜第四電晶體⑹包含第 端、第二端與閘極端,其中第一端電連接於參考電位vref,第二 .$電連接於二極體32s之正極端,閘極端用來接收選擇訊號㈣。 *選擇訊號Ssel導通第四電晶體953且截止第三電晶體%】時,選 15 201142796 =二„考電位μ饋入至二極體325之正極端以除能電 =二…當選擇訊號Ssel導通第三電晶體951且截 細時,選擇器㈣係選取具高準位之籍位電壓饋入至 ㈣靖議紐魏。除上述_三電晶體 與第四電晶體953的運作外,液晶細裝置9G之其餘運作係同 於液晶顯不裝置7〇,不再贅述。 τ上所述在本發明液晶顯示裝置的運作中,於開機後之預定 S寺段内’可_重置訊號或選擇峨停止輸人紐電壓的運作 以除能電壓箝位功能’所以雖然箝位電壓很快地上昇至輸入電壓準# 位具輸入電鮮位之箝位龍在預定時段内並無法饋入至閘極 驅動器二而閘極驅動器也就不會產生複數類雜訊閘極訊號。因此即 使用來衰減關機殘影之重置訊號在預定時段内致制極鶴器將所 有閘極訊號同時輸出至晝素陣列單元,開機畫面之雜訊現象並不 會發生。 雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明, 任何具有本發明所屬技術領域之通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精眷 神年範圍内,虽可作各種更動與濁飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視 後附之申睛專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為習知液晶顯示裝置的示意圖。 第2圖為本發明液晶顯示裝置之第一實施例的結構示意圖。 第3圖為本發明液晶顯示裝置之第二實施例的結構示意圖。 16 201142796 第4圖為本發明液晶顯示裝置之第三實施例的結構示意圖。 第5圖為本發明液晶顯示裝置之第四實施例的結構示意圖。 第6圖為本發明液晶顯示裴置之第五實施例的結構示意圖。 第7圖為本發明液晶顯示裝置之第六實施例的結構示意圖。 第8圖為本發明液晶顯示裝置之第七實施例的結構示意圖。 第9圖為本發明液晶顯示襞置之第八實施例的結構示意圖。The 235 is the pass-through, so that the high-level gate signal modulation voltage VQHM is generally kept in the wire (four) pressure Vdamp straight line operation. Except for the above operation of the diode 325, the rest of the operation of the liquid crystal display device 3 is the same as that of the liquid crystal display device 20, and will not be described again. * Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a third embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 4, the liquid crystal display device 4 () includes a pixel array unit, a source driver gate driver 206, a capacitor Cg, and a gate pulse wave modulation unit side. The gate pulse modulation unit 42G is similar to the gate pulse modulation unit 22A shown in Fig. 2, with the difference that the selector is replaced with a selector. The selector includes a first electro-optical body 451 and a fourth electro-optical crystal 453', wherein the third transistor 451 is an n-type thin film electroporation or a ^^ type electro-effect transistor, and the fourth transistor 453 is P-type thin germanium transistor type 2 ^ effect transistor. The third transistor 451 includes a first end, a second end and an intermediate end, the first end is used to receive the clamping voltage, and the second end is electrically connected to the diode extreme end of the diode for receiving the reset signal XON. . The fourth transistor is configured to include a second terminal and a gate terminal of the 201142796, wherein the first end is electrically connected to the reference potential W, the second end is electrically connected to the positive terminal of the diode 225, and the gate terminal is used for receiving the reset. Signal coffee. When the reset signal XON is maintained in the first state, the fourth transistor is turned on and the third transistor is turned off, so that the reference potential Vref is selected to be fed to the positive terminal of the diode milk to remove the light ship. t reset minus () Ν _ in the second state, the three transistors 451 are turned on and the fourth transistor 453 is turned off, so that the clamp voltage Vdamp having a high level is selected to be fed to the positive terminal of the diode 225. Enable voltage home function. In addition to the above operations regarding the third transistor 451 and the fourth transistor loose, the lion's Wei Jingling device 2G of the liquid crystal display device 40 is described. Lu Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 5, the liquid crystal display split 5 〇 includes a pixel array unit, a source driver inter-pole driver 206, a capacitor eg, and a gate pulse modulation unit 52. The pulse path unit 520 is similar to the gate pulse modulation unit 第 shown in Fig. 3, the main difference being that the selector 25 is replaced with the selector 550. The selector 550 includes a first electric body 551 and a fourth transistor 553, wherein the third transistor 551 is an n-type thin film electric b body or an N-type field effect transistor, and the fourth transistor 553 is a p type. Thin film transistor Lu or p-type field effect transistor. The third transistor 551 includes a first end, a second end and a gate terminal, wherein the first end is used to receive the clamping voltage Vdamp, and the second end is electrically connected to the diode terminal to be used to receive the reset signal. Hey. The fourth transistor is cut to include a first-to-first and a gate terminal, wherein the first terminal is electrically connected to the reference potential Vref, and the second terminal is electrically connected to the positive terminal of the diode 325, and the gate terminal is configured to receive the reset signal. When the field 5 field XON is maintained in the first state, the fourth transistor 553 is turned on and the third electrode body 551 is turned off, and the reference potential Vref is selected to be fed to the anode of the diode 325. 12 201142796 Voltage clamping function. When the reset signal X0N is maintained in the second state, the first electrical aa body 551 is turned on and the fourth transistor 553 is turned on, and the clamp voltage Vdamp having the high level is selected to be fed to the positive terminal of the diode 325. The voltage clamping function is enabled. Except for the above operations regarding the third transistor 551 and the fourth transistor 553, the rest of the operation of the liquid crystal display device 50 is the same as that of the liquid crystal display device 3, and will not be described again. Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fifth embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 6, the liquid crystal display device 6G includes a pixel array unit, a source driver 204, a gate driver 2〇6, a capacitor Cg, and an open-pole pulse modulation unit (10). The pulse wave modulation unit 620 is similar to the gate pulse modulation unit 22A shown in Fig. 2, and the main difference is that the selection H 25〇· is replaced by the selector (4). The selector (4) includes a first input terminal, a second input terminal and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal is configured to receive the home position voltage Vdamp, the second input terminal is electrically connected to the reference potential system, and the output terminal is electrically connected to the second pole. The positive end of body 225. The selector (10) performs a selection operation according to the selection signal Ssel different from the reset signal ,. When the selection signal is kept in the first state, the H (four) f is selected to connect the second input end and the output end to select the reference potential (4). The positive terminal of the diode 225 is fed. When the selection signal (5) is maintained in the second state, the selector (4) is electrically connected to the first input terminal and the output terminal to feed the positive terminal of the diode 225 with the clamp voltage Vclamp. Therefore, in the operation of the liquid crystal display device 6, in addition to the power (four) bit work, the predetermined time period does not need to be equal to the reset signal, and the first state is maintained when the device is turned on. The predetermined period of clamping function to improve operational performance. In addition to the above operation regarding the selection signal _, the rest of the operation of the liquid crystal display device is the same as that of the liquid crystal display, and will not be described. The figure is a schematic structural view of a sixth embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. For example, 201142796, the seventh liquid crystal display device 7A includes a pixel array unit 2204, a gate driver 2〇6, a snow wave generation-1 g, and a gate pulse dependence unit 720. The gate 72 is similar to the pole-wave modulation unit gamma shown in Fig. 3, and is replaced with a selector 75 at the gate 250. . The selector includes a fourth input terminal, a second input terminal and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal is used to receive the local electrical connection to the parameter line ef, and the input terminal is connected to the second positive terminal. Selecting (4) 75G is different from the reset 峨X〇N selection. The positive terminal 820 of the polar body 325 selects the clamp voltage Vd or the reference potential re to enter the positive terminal of the polar body 325. Therefore, in the operation of the liquid crystal display device, the predetermined period of the bit function does not need to be equal to the period of resetting the signal-state, and the pre-emption period of the de-energizing voltage clamping function can be more flexibly adjusted. Operational performance. Except for the above-described operation for selecting the signal fine, the remaining operation of the liquid helium display device 70 is the same as that of the liquid crystal display device 3, and will not be described. /Day 8 FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a seventh embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 8, the liquid crystal display device 80 includes a pixel array unit, a source driver 〇4, a gate driver, a capacitor Cg, and a gate pulse modulation _82. The idle pulse wave modulation unit 820 is similar to the gate pulse modulation unit_ shown in Fig. 6, the main difference being that the selector 650 is replaced with the selector 85A. The selector (4) includes a third transistor 85i and a fourth transistor 853, wherein the third transistor 85 is an n-type thin film transistor or an N-type field effect transistor, and the fourth transistor 853 is a p-type thin film transistor or P-type field effect transistor. The third transistor 851 includes a first end, a second end and a gate: wherein the first end is used to receive the clamping voltage Vdamp, and the second end is electrically connected to the diode end 201142796. Receive the selection signal Ssd. The fourth transistor 853 includes a first end, a second end and an intermediate end, wherein the first end is electrically connected to the reference potential, the second end is electrically connected to the positive terminal of the diode 225, and the gate terminal is used for receiving the selection signal (5) . When the selection signal Ssel turns on the fourth transistor 853 and turns off the third transistor 851, the selector 850 selects the reference potential to be fed to the positive terminal of the diode milk to disable the voltage clamping function. When the selection signal Ssel turns on the third transistor 851 and turns off the fourth transistor 853, the selector 85 selects a clamping voltage with a high level to feed the positive terminal of the diode 225 to enable the voltage clamp. Bit function. Except for the above operations regarding the third transistor and the fourth transistor, the remaining operations of the liquid crystal display device 8 are applied to the liquid crystal display device 6, and will not be described again. ★ Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view showing an eighth embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 9, the liquid crystal display device 9 () includes a pixel array unit, a source driver 2〇4, a gate driver 2〇6, a capacitor Cg, and a gate pulse wave modulation unit 9. The open-pole pulse modulation unit 92 is similar to the gate pulse modulation unit 72〇, _ shown in Fig. 7, with the difference that the selector 750 is replaced with the selector 950. The selector 950 includes a third transistor 951 and a fourth transistor 953, wherein the third transistor 951 is an N-type thin film transistor or an N-type field effect transistor, and the fourth transistor 953 is a p-type field effect. The third tank 951, the first: the first: the first end is used to receive the clamping voltage Vclamp, the second end is electrically connected to the diode milk positive pole, the gate terminal is used to receive the selection signal (9), the fourth transistor (6) contains The first end, the second end and the gate terminal, wherein the first end is electrically connected to the reference potential vref, the second end is electrically connected to the positive terminal of the diode 32s, and the gate terminal is used for receiving the selection signal (4). * When the selection signal Ssel turns on the fourth transistor 953 and cuts off the third transistor %], select 15 201142796 = two test potentials μ are fed to the positive terminal of the diode 325 to disable the power = two... when selecting the signal Ssel When the third transistor 951 is turned on and cut off, the selector (4) selects the home voltage with a high level to be fed to (4) Jingwei Newwei. In addition to the operation of the above-mentioned three-crystal and fourth transistor 953, the liquid crystal The rest of the operation of the thin device 9G is the same as that of the liquid crystal display device, and will not be described again. In the operation of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention, the signal can be reset in the predetermined S-segment after the power-on. Select 峨 to stop the operation of the input voltage to disable the voltage clamp function' so the clamp voltage rises quickly to the input voltage level. The clamper with the input power is not able to feed into the predetermined time period. The gate driver 2 and the gate driver will not generate a plurality of types of noise gate signals. Therefore, even if the reset signal for attenuating the shutdown image remains in the predetermined time period, all the gate signals are simultaneously output to the gate device. Alien array unit, noise of the boot screen The present invention has not been described in the above embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains, without departing from the scope of the present invention, The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. [Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional liquid crystal display device. The figure is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention. 16 201142796 FIG. 4 is a third embodiment of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a liquid crystal display device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a liquid crystal display device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a seventh embodiment of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a liquid crystal display device of the present invention. A schematic configuration of the eighth embodiment.
【主要元件符號說明】[Main component symbol description]
10、20、30、40、50、 60、70、80、90 100 、 200 104 、 204 106、206 120、220、320、420、 520'620'720 >820' 920 125 > 225 ' 325 130 ' 230 135 、 235 140、240 250、450、550、650、 750、850、950 液晶顯示裝置 晝素陣列單元 源極驅動器 閘極驅動器 閘極脈波調變單元 二極體 第一電晶體 第二電晶體 反相器 選擇器 45卜55卜851、951第三電晶體 201142796 453、553、853、953第四電晶體 PX 晝素 Rx 電阻 Ssel 選擇訊號 Vclamp 箝位電壓 VFLK 削角控制訊號 VGH 高準位閘極訊號參考電壓 VGHM 高準位閘極訊號調變電壓 VGL 低準位閘極訊號參考電壓 Vref 參考電位 XON 重置訊號 1810, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 100, 200 104, 204 106, 206 120, 220, 320, 420, 520 '620'720 > 820 ' 920 125 > 225 ' 325 130 ' 230 135 , 235 140 , 240 250 , 450 , 550 , 650 , 750 , 850 , 950 liquid crystal display device pixel array unit source driver gate driver gate pulse wave modulation unit diode first transistor Two transistor inverter selector 45 Bu 55 851, 951 Third transistor 201142796 453, 553, 853, 953 Fourth transistor PX Alizarin Rx Resistance Ssel Select signal Vclamp Clamp voltage VFLK Chamfer control signal VGH high Level gate signal reference voltage VGHM High level gate signal modulation voltage VGL Low level gate signal reference voltage Vref Reference potential XON Reset signal 18
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW99116988A TWI428897B (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Liquid crystal display |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW99116988A TWI428897B (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Liquid crystal display |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201142796A true TW201142796A (en) | 2011-12-01 |
TWI428897B TWI428897B (en) | 2014-03-01 |
Family
ID=46765158
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW99116988A TWI428897B (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Liquid crystal display |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI428897B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI453719B (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2014-09-21 | Himax Tech Ltd | Gate driver |
-
2010
- 2010-05-27 TW TW99116988A patent/TWI428897B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI453719B (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2014-09-21 | Himax Tech Ltd | Gate driver |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI428897B (en) | 2014-03-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10217423B2 (en) | Pixel circuit, driving method thereof and display device | |
US9459730B2 (en) | Shift register unit, display device and driving method | |
US9349341B2 (en) | Panel driving circuit, booster circuit for liquid crystal pixel data and driving method thereof | |
US10930191B2 (en) | Display driving circuit and driving method therefor, display device | |
JP6190180B2 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
US20160343291A1 (en) | Array substrate and driving method thereof and display apparatus | |
CN1030152A (en) | The method of display device and this equipment of driving | |
TW201120847A (en) | Electrophoretic display and driving method thereof | |
KR102271488B1 (en) | Voltage supply unit and display device including the same | |
CN104021772B (en) | liquid crystal pixel circuit of liquid crystal display panel and driving method thereof | |
US10964256B2 (en) | Method for driving a pixel circuit | |
TW201003627A (en) | Discharge circuit and display device with the same | |
US9337839B2 (en) | Pre-driver and power circuit including the same | |
CN103280199A (en) | Circuit for eliminating shutdown ghost shadows and array substrate | |
US20180114501A1 (en) | Chamfering circuit of adjustable chamfered waveform and adjust method of chamfered waveform | |
JP2006146140A (en) | Liquid crystal display | |
US20180190212A1 (en) | Gate scanning signal generating circuit and gate driving method | |
CN108648706B (en) | Liquid crystal display, method, apparatus and medium for controlling the same | |
CN108564926B (en) | Drive circuit and display device | |
TW201142796A (en) | Liquid crystal display | |
CN104240671A (en) | Pixel circuit, control method thereof and display device with pixel circuit | |
US20170153469A1 (en) | Blue phase liquid crystal panels | |
WO2016074297A1 (en) | Gate driving unit circuit, array substrate and display device | |
CN101833931B (en) | Liquid crystal display device | |
EP3174040A1 (en) | Display device and driving method thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |