201142760 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 種計數裝置’特別是指一種硬幣計 本發明是有關於一 數裝置。 【先前技術】 參閱圖1 ’中華民國公告第M271212號「數幣機輸出 結構」揭露一現有數幣機輸出結構丨包括二側板u、:嗖 置於該二側板u中的板塊12、一與該板塊12相間隔第設 置於該二側板11中的側板13、一由所述側板π與該板塊 12及該側板13相互配合界定出的排幣通道14 '一貫穿所 述側板11且與該排幣通道14相連通的條孔15，及—設置 於其中一側板1 1上的計數單元16。 參閱圖1、2,該計數單元16包括一設置於該側板u 上的計數器161、一對應該計數器161而樞設於該側板u 上的觸壓件162、一設置於該觸壓件162上且突升於該條孔 15的轴承163 ’及一用以驅動該觸壓件162的扭力彈簧164 當一硬幣1〇〇於該排幣通道14中移動而如圖1所示推 把4 §玄車由承163時’會驅使該觸壓件162依據圖1中箭頭17 所不方向轉動至圖2所示位置，使該觸壓件162與該計數 器161相間隔’待該硬幣100自該排幣通道14排出後，利 用該扭力彈簧164的彈性回復力使該觸壓件162回復至圖1 所不位置以計數所排出之硬幣100的個數。 現有數幣機輸出結構1雖然能排出與計數硬幣1〇〇，但 201142760 是仍具有下列缺點有待改善： 1. 泛用性較差：該數幣機輸出結構1在使用上有特定的 安裝方向，再由圖1可知’該條孔15是位於圖1中右側， 因此，該硬幣100僅能自圖1中的右側排出才會被該計數 器161所計數’若想將該硬幣1〇〇改由自圖1中的左側排 出則必須另外購買該條孔15是位於圖1中左側’且具有不 同轉動方向之觸壓件162的計數單元16，所以現有硬幣計 數裝置1的泛用性較差。 2. 調整不易：由於該觸壓件162是被該扭力彈簧164的 彈力所驅動，因此，當要配合不同硬幣1〇〇大小而調整該 觸壓件162的轉動幅度時，必須拆解該計數單元16，之後 再替換不同彈性係數的扭力彈| 164，所以，㈣整上較為 繁瑣不便。 3‘計數準確率低：續上述，由於該觸壓件162是受該扭 力彈簣164的彈力所驅動，而在與該計數器i6i相接觸及 與該計㈣161相間隔的兩位置間轉動，藉此達成計數該 硬幣HK)的功效’ Μ周知’該扭力彈簣164的彈力合隨 使用時間而逐漸疲乏，因此，時間愈久該計數胃ΐ6ι的計 數準確率就愈低。 【發明内容】201142760 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] A type of counting device' particularly refers to a coin meter. The present invention relates to a number of devices. [Prior Art] Referring to Figure 1 'Republic of China Announcement No. M271212, "Digital Coin Machine Output Structure" discloses an existing digital coin machine output structure, including two side plates u,: a plate 12 placed in the two side plates u, and The panel 12 is spaced apart from the side panel 13 disposed in the two side panels 11 , and a coin discharge channel 14 ′ defined by the side panel π and the panel 12 and the side panel 13 intersecting the side panel 11 and A strip hole 15 through which the coin discharge path 14 communicates, and a counting unit 16 disposed on one of the side plates 1 1 . Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the counting unit 16 includes a counter 161 disposed on the side panel u, a pair of touch members 162 pivotally disposed on the side panel u, and a contact member 162 disposed on the side panel u. And a bearing 163' protruding from the hole 15 and a torsion spring 164 for driving the contact member 162 to move when a coin 1 moves in the coin discharge passage 14 as shown in FIG. When the car is driven by the 163, it will drive the touch member 162 to rotate to the position shown in FIG. 2 according to the arrow 17 in FIG. 1, so that the contact member 162 is spaced from the counter 161. After the discharge channel 14 is discharged, the elastic restoring force of the torsion spring 164 is used to return the contact member 162 to the position shown in FIG. 1 to count the number of coins 100 discharged. Although the existing digital coin machine output structure 1 can discharge and count coins 1〇〇, 201142760 still has the following shortcomings to be improved: 1. Poor versatility: the digital coin machine output structure 1 has a specific installation direction in use. It can be seen from Fig. 1 that the hole 15 is located on the right side in Fig. 1. Therefore, the coin 100 can only be discharged from the right side in Fig. 1 to be counted by the counter 161. If the coin 1 is to be falsified by The discharge from the left side in Fig. 1 must additionally purchase the counting unit 16 in which the hole 15 is located on the left side of Fig. 1 and has the contact members 162 of different rotational directions, so that the versatility of the existing coin counting device 1 is poor. 2. The adjustment is not easy: since the touch member 162 is driven by the elastic force of the torsion spring 164, when the rotation range of the contact member 162 is adjusted to match the size of different coins, the count must be disassembled. Unit 16, then replace the torsion bombs with different elastic coefficients | 164, so (4) is more cumbersome and inconvenient. 3' low counting accuracy: continued, since the contact member 162 is driven by the elastic force of the torsion magazine 164, and is rotated between two positions that are in contact with the counter i6i and spaced apart from the meter (four) 161, This achieves the effect of counting the coin HK) 'Μ knowingly' that the elastic force of the torsion magazine 164 is gradually tired with the use time, and therefore, the longer the time, the lower the counting accuracy of the counting stomach ΐ6. [Summary of the Invention]
㈠〈目的，即在提供一種泛用性較高、調 整簡便，且計數準確之硬幣計數裝置。 W 於是，本發明硬f計數裳置、，包含一安裝座、 卸地設置於該安裝座上的計 ^ 數單兀，及一可拆卸地設置於 201142760 * 該安裝座上的導引單元。 . 該安裝座包括二相互間隔設置的基板、二相間隔地設 置於所述基板之間的限位板、一由所述基板與限位板相配 合界定出的導引通道，及二個貫穿所述基板的卡槽，其中 ，所述卡槽是分別位於該導引通道之中央轴線的相反側， 且所述卡槽是與每一限位板相間隔。 該計數單元包括一可拆卸地設置於其中·—^槽中的j貞 測器；該導引單元包括一可拆卸地設置於所述基板間的導 # 向板’及一可拆卸地設置於其中一基板上的導引機構，其 中’該導向板具有一面向該偵測器的導出部、一能夠拆卸 地卡抵在相反於該偵測器之限位板上的卡抵部，及一彎弧 連接§玄卡抵部與導出部的導引部，而該導引機構具有一可 拆卸地設置於其中一基板上且凸設有多數定位件的安裝板 ' 、一貫穿該安裝板與所述基板且位於該中央軸線上的滑槽 、一樞設於該安裝板上的擺臂、一樞設於該擺臂上且位於 該滑槽中的轉動件’及一兩端分別連接該擺臂與其中一定 • 位件的彈性元件，其中，該轉動件是位於該中央軸線上。 本發明之功效是利用位於該導引通道之中央軸線相反 側的卡槽與位於§亥中央轴線上的滑槽，配合可拆卸地設置 於其中· ^槽中的偵測器與可拆卸地設置於其中一基板上 的導引機構，提高該硬幣計數裝置的泛用性與計數準確度 ，而所述定位件能使該彈性元件的調整更為便利。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 201142760 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將< 清楚的呈現。 參閱圖3、4，本發明硬幣計數裝置2之較佳實施例包 含一安裝座3、一可拆卸地設置於該安裝座3上的計數單元 4、一可拆卸地設置於該安裝座3上的導引單元5，及〆用 以定位該計數單元4的定位單元6。 該安裝座3包括二相互間隔設置的基板η、二相間隔 地設置於所述基板31之間的限位板32、一由所述基板31 與限位板32相配合界定出的導引通道33，及二個貫穿所述 基板31的卡槽34，其中’所述卡槽34是分別位於該導引 通道33之中央轴線L的相反側，且所述卡槽34是與每一 限位板3 2相間隔。該計數單元4包括一可拆卸地設置於圖 3中右側之卡槽34中的偵測器41。 參閱圖4'5,並一併回顧圖3,該導引單元5包括一 可拆卸地設置於所述基板3 1間的導向板5 1 ,及一可拆卸地 設置於其中一基板31上的導引機構52。 該導向板51具有一面向該偵測器41的導出部511、一 能夠拆卸地卡抵在相反於該彳貞測器41之限位板3 2上的卡 抵部512 ’及一彎弧連接該卡抵部512與導出部511的導引 部 513。 而該導引機構52具有一可拆卸地設置於其中一基板3 1 上且凸設有多數定位件522的安裝板521、一貫穿該安裝板 521與所述基板31且位於該中央軸線上l的滑槽523、一 枢設於該安裝板521上的擺臂524、一樞設於該擺臂524上 201142760 且位於該滑槽523中的轉動件525，及一兩端分別連接該擺 臂524與其中一定位件522的彈性元件似，其中，該轉動 件525是位於該中央軸線L上，且該滑槽523具有位於該 中央軸線L相反兩側的一第一滑動部527與一第二滑動部 528 ’該第一、二滑動部527、528是分別自該中央轴線[ 朝相對應的卡槽34方向延伸。於本較佳實施例中，該彈性 元件526是一彈簧。 該定位單元6包括一凸設於該偵測器41上的定位凸塊 61，及一與該定位凸塊61相配合地壓抵於該偵測器41上 的定位壓片62，利用相配合的定位凸塊61與定位壓片62 將該偵測器41定位於其中一卡槽34中。 使用時，該硬幣計數裝置2是如圖6所示以該安裝座3 之基板31而接設於一數幣機7的出幣軌道71上以計數多 數硬幣72，為方便說明，以下僅以計數一硬幣a加以說明 〇 參閱圖7、8,該硬幣72由該出幣軌道71進入該硬幣 汁數裝置2的導引通道33後，即受到該二限位板32的導 引而朝該導向板5 1的方向移動，當該硬幣72離開該導引 通道33後，隨即沿著該導向板5丨的導引部513朝向該偵 測器41方向移動，並推抵位於該滑槽523中的轉動件525 使該轉動件525朝該滑槽523的第二滑動部528方向移 動，而帶動該擺臂524依據圖7中箭頭73所示方向轉動， 接下來，利用該彈性元件526的彈性回復力，驅使該擺臂 24回復到圖4所示位置，並同時推送該硬幣72使該硬帶 201142760 72經過該偵測器41而排出，達到計數硬幣72的功效。 、由於該硬幣72在排出該硬幣計數裝置2前並須經過該 偵測益41而被#數，因此可以確保該侧器μ能計數 該硬幣72,有效提高計數硬幣72的準確率。 再者，當要適用於計數不同大小之硬幣72時，僅需改 變該彈性元件526與該安裝板521上之所述定位件功而的 位置’即可改變該彈性元件526的彈力，以利被不同大小 之硬幣72推動，使該硬幣計數裝置2能適用於計數不同大 小的硬幣72。 參閱圖7、9,當要使該硬幣72自圖7中左側排出時， 僅需將該導引機構52拆換置另—基板31(亦即底面的基板 31)上，並將該導向板51自圖7所示位置變換至圖9所示位 置，使該卡抵部512是卡抵於圖9中右側之限位板32上， 同時將該偵測器41安裝於圖9左側之卡槽34中，即可藉 由該導向板51的導引部513導引該硬幣72自圖9中的左 側排出，並被該偵測器41所計數，提高該硬幣計數裝置2 的泛用性。 藉由上述’本發明之硬幣計數裝置2於實際應用上具 有下列優點： 1.泛用性高：使用者可利用以該中央軸線L對應設置的 卡槽34與第一、二滑動部527、528，配合可拆卸地設置於 其中一卡槽34中的偵測器41與可拆卸地設置於其中一基 板31上的導引機構52，自行決定所計數之硬幣72的排出 方向，提高該硬幣計數裝置2的泛用性。 201142760 上更於㉟整.僅需改變該彈性元件526與該安裝板⑵ 所述定位件522的位置，即可改變該彈性…％的 以用於計數不同大小之硬f 72;當然也可以藉此調整 大小相同之硬幣72的排出速度。 十數精準·利用硬幣72必須經由該偵測$ 41後才能 ^出的°又°十，精準地計數所排出的硬幣72數量。(1) The objective is to provide a coin counting device that is more versatile, simple to adjust, and accurate in counting. Thus, the hard f-count of the present invention comprises a mounting base, a counting unit detachably disposed on the mounting seat, and a guiding unit detachably disposed on the mounting base of 201142760. The mounting base includes two mutually spaced substrates, two limiting plates disposed between the substrates, a guiding channel defined by the substrate and the limiting plate, and two through holes. a card slot of the substrate, wherein the card slots are respectively located on opposite sides of a central axis of the guiding channel, and the card slot is spaced apart from each of the limiting plates. The counting unit includes a measuring device detachably disposed in the slot; the guiding unit includes a guiding plate detachably disposed between the substrates and a detachably disposed on a guiding mechanism on one of the substrates, wherein the guiding plate has a lead-out portion facing the detector, a card abutting portion detachably engaging against a limit plate opposite to the detector, and a The curved arc connects the guiding portion of the yoke card abutting portion and the lead-out portion, and the guiding mechanism has a mounting plate detachably disposed on one of the substrates and protruding with a plurality of positioning members, and a mounting plate extending through the mounting plate a sliding slot on the central axis of the substrate, a swing arm pivoted on the mounting plate, a rotating member ′ pivoted on the swing arm and located in the sliding slot, and a two ends respectively connected to the swinging arm The swing arm and the elastic member of the fixed position member, wherein the rotating member is located on the central axis. The utility model has the advantages that the card slot located on the opposite side of the central axis of the guiding channel and the sliding slot located on the central axis of the sea are fitted with the detector detachably disposed in the slot and detachably disposed The guiding mechanism on one of the substrates improves the versatility and counting accuracy of the coin counting device, and the positioning member can facilitate the adjustment of the elastic member. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the accompanying drawings. Referring to Figures 3 and 4, a preferred embodiment of the coin counting device 2 of the present invention comprises a mounting base 3, a counting unit 4 detachably disposed on the mounting base 3, and a detachable mounting on the mounting base 3. The guiding unit 5, and the positioning unit 6 for positioning the counting unit 4. The mounting base 3 includes two substrates η spaced apart from each other, a limiting plate 32 disposed between the two substrates at intervals, and a guiding channel defined by the substrate 31 and the limiting plate 32. 33, and two card slots 34 extending through the substrate 31, wherein 'the card slots 34 are respectively located on opposite sides of the central axis L of the guiding channel 33, and the card slot 34 is and each limit The bit plates 3 2 are spaced apart. The counting unit 4 includes a detector 41 detachably disposed in the card slot 34 on the right side in FIG. Referring to FIG. 4'5, and referring back to FIG. 3, the guiding unit 5 includes a guiding plate 5 1 detachably disposed between the substrates 31, and a detachably disposed on one of the substrates 31. Guide mechanism 52. The guiding plate 51 has a guiding portion 511 facing the detector 41, a card abutting portion 512' detachably engaging against the limiting plate 32 opposite to the detector 41, and a curved connection. The card abutting portion 512 and the guiding portion 513 of the lead portion 511. The guiding mechanism 52 has a mounting plate 521 detachably disposed on one of the substrates 3 1 and protruding from the plurality of positioning members 522 , and a mounting plate 521 and the substrate 31 are disposed on the central axis. a sliding arm 523, a swinging arm 524 pivotally mounted on the mounting plate 521, a rotating member 525 pivotally mounted on the swinging arm 524 and located in the sliding slot 523, and a connecting arm respectively connected to the swinging arm 523 The 524 is similar to the elastic member of one of the positioning members 522, wherein the rotating member 525 is located on the central axis L, and the sliding slot 523 has a first sliding portion 527 and a first side opposite to the central axis L. The two sliding portions 528' extend from the central axis [the first and second sliding portions 527, 528, respectively, toward the corresponding card slots 34. In the preferred embodiment, the resilient member 526 is a spring. The positioning unit 6 includes a positioning protrusion 61 protruding from the detecting unit 41, and a positioning pressing piece 62 pressed against the detecting unit 41 in cooperation with the positioning protrusion 61. The positioning protrusion 61 and the positioning pressing piece 62 position the detector 41 in one of the card slots 34. In use, the coin counting device 2 is connected to the coin dispensing track 71 of the one-counter machine 7 by the substrate 31 of the mounting base 3 as shown in FIG. 6 to count the plurality of coins 72. For convenience of explanation, the following only Counting a coin a for explanation. Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, the coin 72 is guided by the two limiting plates 32 after being guided by the coin-receiving track 71 into the guiding passage 33 of the coin-receiving device 2. The direction of the guide plate 51 moves. When the coin 72 leaves the guiding channel 33, it moves along the guiding portion 513 of the guiding plate 5 toward the detector 41, and is pushed against the sliding slot. The rotating member 525 of the 523 moves the rotating member 525 toward the second sliding portion 528 of the sliding slot 523 to drive the swinging arm 524 to rotate in the direction indicated by the arrow 73 in FIG. 7, and then, the elastic member 526 is utilized. The elastic restoring force drives the swing arm 24 to return to the position shown in FIG. 4, and simultaneously pushes the coin 72 to discharge the hard belt 201142760 72 through the detector 41 to achieve the effect of counting the coins 72. Since the coin 72 is subjected to the detection benefit 41 before being discharged from the coin counting device 2, it can be ensured that the side device μ can count the coin 72, effectively improving the accuracy of counting the coins 72. Moreover, when it is applied to count coins 72 of different sizes, only the position of the elastic member 526 and the positioning member on the mounting plate 521 can be changed to change the elastic force of the elastic member 526. Being pushed by coins 65 of different sizes, the coin counting device 2 can be adapted to count coins 72 of different sizes. Referring to Figures 7 and 9, when the coin 72 is to be ejected from the left side of Figure 7, the guide mechanism 52 only needs to be replaced with the other substrate 31 (i.e., the bottom substrate 31), and the guide plate is replaced. 51 is changed from the position shown in FIG. 7 to the position shown in FIG. 9, so that the card abutting portion 512 is stuck on the limit plate 32 on the right side in FIG. 9, and the detector 41 is mounted on the card on the left side of FIG. In the slot 34, the coin 72 can be guided by the guiding portion 513 of the guiding plate 51 to be discharged from the left side in FIG. 9 and counted by the detector 41, thereby improving the versatility of the coin counting device 2. . The above-mentioned coin counting device 2 of the present invention has the following advantages in practical application: 1. High versatility: the user can use the card slot 34 corresponding to the central axis L and the first and second sliding portions 527, 528, in combination with the detector 41 detachably disposed in one of the slots 34 and the guiding mechanism 52 detachably disposed on one of the substrates 31, the discharge direction of the counted coins 72 is determined by itself, and the coin is raised. The versatility of the counting device 2. 201142760 is more than 35. It is only necessary to change the position of the elastic member 526 and the positioning member 522 of the mounting plate (2), and the elasticity can be changed for counting the hard f 72 of different sizes; The discharge speed of the coins 72 of the same size. The ten-digit precision use coin 72 must be accurately counted by the number of coins 72 that can be outputted by the detection of $41.
通首综上所述，本發明之硬帶計數裝置2利用位於該導引 通道33之中央軸線L相反側的卡槽34與位於該中央袖線L 的π槽523，配合可拆卸地設置於其中一卡槽μ中的偵 測器41與可拆卸地設置於其中-基板31上的導引機構52 丄提高該硬料數裝置2的泛用性與計數準確度，而所述 定位件522此使調整該彈性元件526更為便利。故確實能 達成本發明之目的。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1疋一俯視圖，說明一現有的硬幣計數裝置； 圖2是一俯視圖，輔助說明圖i ; 圖3疋.立體分解圖，說明本發明之硬帶計數裝置的 較佳實施例； 圖4是一俯視圖，說明該較佳實施例的態樣； 圖5是一仰視圖，輔助說明圖3; 201142760 圖6是一正視圖，說明一應用該較佳實施例的數幣機 · 圖7是一俯視圖，說明該較佳實施例計數硬幣的態樣 圖8是一俯視圖，輔助說明圖6 ;及 圖9是一俯視圖，說明該較佳實施例自另一側排出硬 幣的態樣。As described above, the hard band counting device 2 of the present invention is detachably provided to the π groove 523 located at the center cuff line L by a card slot 34 on the opposite side of the central axis L of the guide passage 33. The detector 41 in one of the card slots μ and the guiding mechanism 52 detachably disposed on the substrate 31 improve the versatility and counting accuracy of the hard material device 2, and the positioning member 522 This makes it easier to adjust the elastic member 526. Therefore, the object of the present invention can be achieved. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a top plan view showing a conventional coin counting device; FIG. 2 is a plan view, and FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the preferred embodiment of the hard band counting device of the present invention. 4 is a plan view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a bottom view, and FIG. 3 is a supplementary view; FIG. 3 is a front view showing a digital coin to which the preferred embodiment is applied. Figure 7 is a plan view showing a state in which the coin is counted in the preferred embodiment. Figure 8 is a plan view, which is a supplementary view of Figure 6; and Figure 9 is a plan view showing the preferred embodiment of the coin discharged from the other side. Aspect.
10 201142760 【主要元件符號說明】 2 ....... •…硬幣計數裝置 522 ·.·. 疋位件 3 ....... •…安裝座 523 ·.·_ •…滑槽 31…… •…基板 524… •…擺臂 32…… •…限位板 525… •…轉動件 33…… •…導引通道 526… •…彈性元件 34 •…卡槽 527… •…第一滑動部 4…… •…計數單元 528… •…第二滑動部 41 ···.. •…偵測器 6 ....... …‘定位單元 5…… •…導引單元 61…… —定位凸塊 51 ····. …·導向板 62…… •…定位壓片 511… •…導出部 7 ....... •…數幣機 512… -----^抵部 71 ··.·. •…出幣軌道 513… •…導引部 72•…· •…硬幣 52····. •…導引機構 73 ·.·.· •…箭頭 521… …·安裝板 L…… •…中央軸線10 201142760 [Description of main component symbols] 2 ....... •...Coin counting device 522 ···. Clamping parts 3 ....... •... Mounting 523 ···_ •...Chute 31... •...Substrate 524... •...Swing arm 32... •...Limit plate 525... •...Rotary member 33... •...Guide channel 526... •...elastic element 34 •...card slot 527... •... A sliding portion 4...•...counting unit 528...•...second sliding portion 41···..•...detector 6 . . . . 'positioning unit 5... • guiding unit 61 ...... locating bumps 51 ······································ ^Abutment 71 ·····.......coin track 513... •...guide 72•...·•...coin 52····.....guide mechanism 73 ····· •...arrow 521... ...·mounting plate L... •...central axis
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