201141745 六 發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 【先前技術】 -為本目;：=備^車Γ小型照明裝置可概分為兩種。其 車上太_#P ΓΓ _力，另-_為透過單 早尽身已具有的小型發電機來提供所需電力。 種專機(獅办_) ’或可稱為花鼓發電機，乃是一 種專門翻於腳踏車的小型發電機，其體積極小，故可 做為提供車燈的電力來源。當單車行進時，車“ 料機的轉動以產生電力，且該電力直接輸出至 而m 來’酬裝置將無需獨地補充或更換電池， 而月b同樣達到夜間騎乘時的照明效果。 這種輪鼓發錢不同於具有電池的㈣裝置的最大缺 點在於’由於其輸出的乃是技電，岭流電的雜即在於正弦 波形所帶來的電壓波動，故輸出至照明裝置後，同樣會隨著電壓 的波動而不斷地—閃—滅。儘管當輪鼓發電機轉速触時，人眼 所^識_滅程度將越不明顯’但單車何能永遠轉在固定 =轉速故如此—來’仍售有無法產生光線的情沉，並因此而 ▼來潛在的危險性。 爰疋之故，申睛人有鑑於習知技術之缺失，乃經悉心地推論 與研究，創作th本發明「單賴崎置及直流發電機」。⑸ 201141745 【發明内容】 根據本發明賴想，提出—種_技，其包括—交流發電 機；-整流ϋ，其與鼓流發電機並聯；1子雙層電容，錄 該整流器觸·，以及-發缝，其_電子科電容連接，盆中， 當該交流發電機運轉時，其對該電子雙錢容進行錢，且當該 發光體電壓下降時，該電子雙層電容進行放如保持電壓至少^丄 伏特。 根據上述的構想，其中該整流器為一全波整流器。 根據上述的構想，其中該電子雙層電 機中，或包括於該發光體中。 各更包括於該交流發電 一輪鼓發電機，且該 根據上述的構想，其中該交流發電機為 發光體為一發光二極體。 =本發明的另-構想，提出—種交直流供電裝置，其包括 輪私電機，-整流器，其與該輪鼓發電機並聯；—電子雙層 電容，其與該錢難聯：—第—娜器，其無電子雙層= 並聯；以及一第二轉接器，其與該輪鼓發電機並聯。 根據上述的構想，其中該第-與該第二轉接器為—通用序列 匯流排(USB)接頭或一 IEEE 1394接頭。 根據上述的構想，其中該整流器為一全波整流器。 根據本發明的又一構想，提出一種直流發電機，其包括一輪 破發電機，其產生一交流電；一整流器，其連接於該發電裝置， 用以對該交流電進行整流；以及一超級電容，其連接於該整流器， 用以保持整流後的電壓穩定。 201141745 根據上述的構想’其中該超級電容爾整流後的電壓至 1伙特，且該超級電容的電容值至少為〇〇1法拉。 ‘、' 根據上述的構想，其中該整流器為—全波整流器。 【實施方式】201141745 6 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] [Prior Art] - for the purpose;: = 备 Γ Γ Small lighting devices can be roughly classified into two types. The car is too _#P ΓΓ _ force, and the other is to provide the required power through a small generator already in the morning. A special plane (Lion Office) can be called a hub generator. It is a small generator that is turned over on a bicycle. It is small and active, so it can be used as a power source for providing lights. When the bicycle travels, the car “turns the machine to generate electricity, and the power is directly output to the device. The device does not need to replenish or replace the battery alone, and the month b also achieves the lighting effect during night riding. The biggest disadvantage of the type of drum is that it is different from the (4) device with battery. 'Because its output is technical power, the ridge current is caused by the voltage fluctuation caused by the sinusoidal waveform, so after outputting to the lighting device, the same It will continue to flash-off with the fluctuation of the voltage. Although the rotation speed of the drum generator will be touched, the degree of the human eye will be less obvious. But how can the bicycle always turn to fixed = speed? Come to 'still selling the inability to produce light, and therefore ▼ to potential danger. 爰疋 , , 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申"Single Lai Saki and DC Generator". (5) 201141745 [Summary of the Invention] According to the present invention, a technique is proposed, which includes an alternator, a rectifying ϋ, which is connected in parallel with a drum generator, a sub-double layer capacitor, and a rectifying touch, and - hair seam, its _ electronic capacitor connection, in the basin, when the alternator is running, it makes money for the electronic double-capacity, and when the illuminator voltage drops, the electronic double-layer capacitor is placed and held The voltage is at least ^ volts. According to the above concept, the rectifier is a full-wave rectifier. According to the above concept, the electronic double layer motor is included in or included in the illuminant. Each of the alternator generators is further included in the alternator, and according to the above concept, the alternator is a light-emitting diode. A further concept of the present invention is to provide an AC/DC power supply device comprising a wheeled motor, a rectifier, which is connected in parallel with the drum generator; and an electronic double layer capacitor, which is difficult to connect with the money: - a device with no electronic double layer = parallel; and a second adapter in parallel with the drum generator. According to the above concept, the first and second adapters are - a universal serial bus (USB) connector or an IEEE 1394 connector. According to the above concept, the rectifier is a full-wave rectifier. According to still another aspect of the present invention, a DC generator is provided, comprising a wheel breaking generator that generates an alternating current; a rectifier connected to the power generating device for rectifying the alternating current; and a super capacitor connected The rectifier is used to keep the rectified voltage stable. 201141745 According to the above concept, the voltage of the supercapacitor is rectified to 1 volt, and the capacitance of the supercapacitor is at least 〇〇1 farad. ‘,’ According to the above concept, wherein the rectifier is a full-wave rectifier. [Embodiment]
請參閱第-圖，其為本發明所提出的照明裝置之電路圖。談 照明裝置1_-輪鼓發電機U，其產生—交流電AC，二 =機U與-橋式整流器12互相並聯，該橋式整流器 個 ，體削22、123、124，而橋式整流器12則並聯於； 子又層電容13 D_e_Layer Capad_，或者可稱之 級電容(Ultracapacitor)，並再連接於一發光二極體14。 。 由輪鼓發電機η所產生的交流電AC，通過橋式整流号η 後會形成-直流電。然而，該直流電的電壓大小仍然會隨著時間 改Μ，因此，若欲保持該發光二極體M在通電時仍能維持值亮的 狀悲，則需使用如本發明中的電子雙層電容13來保持電壓維持— 定的水平以上，如丨伏特，而該電子雙層電容13的電 為0.01法拉。 相較於使用傳統的-般電容，超級電容由於電容值極大，且 具有瞬間充放制特性，故得以使直流電的電壓上料進行立即 的充電’並在錢下降時立即放電以保持穩定。如此一來， 當具備本發_裝置1G之單車行進時，柯會有車燈不斷明 滅的狀況發生，而得以在朗大幅提升安全似及能見度。 另外，由於超級電容的體積極小，該超級電容更可^接包含 於輪鼓發錢當巾，或者包含於翻車財巾。—般電容若欲^』 201141745 而不可能直接設置在輪 到相同的電容值，其體積將會極為龐大， 鼓發電機或車燈之内。 本發明的另—優點在於，由於該超級電容的電容值極大，甚 至在單車完全停下時，仍可保持—定時間内的持續放電，也就是 =，照明車燈仍能保_亮的狀態而不至於因發電機停止運轉而 失效。 。作為本發_另—實施例，亦可提出—種交直流兩用的充電 益。清參㈣二圖，其為本發明所提出的交直流充電裝置簡圖。 ^充電裝置20包括-輪鼓發電機2卜其產生―交流電ac,，輪鼓 ^機21的-端與—橋式_ 22互她聯，該橋式整流器^ 二極體221、222、223、224，而橋式整流器加則 並聯於-電子電容23。該f子㈣電容… ㈣，該輪鼓發電機21的卜端則連接—第：轉接㈣。轉接 與第二轉接器24、25為一通用序列匯流排卿)接頭 或IEEE I394接頭’或者其他可行的轉接介面。 的已流器22以及電子雙層電容23之後，其輸出 電端S t故第一轉接器24即可做為提供直流電的充 電编，而另一方面，直接由發電機21 > 二轉接器25則可作為提供交流電的充電端。疋又抓包，故第 車上因發明所提出的充電裝置，更可簡單的直接應用於單 備直接進行充電。進時，即可直接連接至欲充電的設 在^本管本發日种所舉用的雖為橋式整流[但當铁不 在此限’其他的全波整㈣或者任何可㈣整流㈣可替賊 201141745 用；並且，本發日种的輪鼓發電機，也可單_以交流發電機取 代’並不娜於朗輪鼓發賴，·再者，發光二減亦可以其他 任意的發光體做替換，陳並不侷限。故由此可見，本發明的應 用領域事實上並不限於單車上，只要如本發明的基本概念二 及結構’、將得讀本發_照日魏·直流發錢歧的實現在 其他領域當中，ϋ此更A幅提升了本發_實雜及應用範圍。 、本案實為-難得—見、值得珍惜的罕見發明，惟以上所述者， =為本發明之較佳#_，#不如之限定本發明所實施之範 ，。即大凡本發明申請專娜圍所作之均輕化與修飾，皆應仍 屬於本發明專利涵蓋之範圍。 w 201141745 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：本發明第一實施例之電路圖。 第二圖：本發明第二實施例之簡圖。 【主要元件符號說明 1 〇照明裝置 11輪鼓發電機 12橋式整流器 121整流二極體 122整流二極體 123整流二極體 124整流二極體 13電子雙層電容 14發光二極體 20充電裝置 21輪鼓發電機 22橋式整流器 221整流二極體 222整流二極體 223整流二極體 224整流二極體 23電子雙層電容 24第一轉接器 25第二轉接器Please refer to the figure, which is a circuit diagram of the lighting device proposed by the present invention. Talk about the lighting device 1_-drum generator U, which produces - alternating current AC, two = machine U and - bridge rectifier 12 are connected in parallel, the bridge rectifier, body cutting 22, 123, 124, while the bridge rectifier 12 Parallel to; sub-layer capacitor 13 D_e_Layer Capad_, or can be called level capacitor (Ultracapacitor), and then connected to a light-emitting diode 14. . The alternating current AC generated by the drum generator η passes through the bridge rectifier number η to form a direct current. However, the magnitude of the voltage of the direct current still changes with time. Therefore, if the light-emitting diode M is to maintain the brightness of the light while being energized, the electronic double-layer capacitor as in the present invention is used. 13 to maintain the voltage maintained - above the level, such as volts, and the electrical double layer capacitor 13 is 0.01 Farad. Compared with the conventional capacitor, the supercapacitor has a large capacitance value and an instantaneous charge and discharge characteristic, so that the DC voltage is immediately charged and discharged immediately when the money is lowered to maintain stability. In this way, when the bicycle with the hair_device 1G travels, Ke will have the situation that the lights are constantly extinguished, and the safety and visibility can be greatly improved. In addition, due to the small size of the supercapacitor, the supercapacitor can be included in the drum or the money, or included in the rollover. If the capacitor is like ^ 201141745, it is impossible to set it directly to the same capacitance value, and its volume will be extremely large, within the drum generator or the lamp. Another advantage of the present invention is that since the capacitance of the super capacitor is extremely large, even when the bicycle is completely stopped, the continuous discharge can be maintained for a certain period of time, that is, the illumination lamp can still maintain the state of _light. It does not fail because the generator is stopped. . As an embodiment of the present invention, it is also possible to provide a charging benefit for both AC and DC. Qingshen (4) 2, which is a schematic diagram of the AC/DC charging device proposed by the present invention. ^The charging device 20 includes a drum generator 2 which generates an alternating current ac, and the end of the drum motor 21 is connected to the bridge type 22, the bridge rectifier ^ diodes 221, 222, 223 224, and the bridge rectifier is connected in parallel to the -electronic capacitor 23. The f sub (four) capacitor ... (four), the end of the drum generator 21 is connected - the first: transfer (four). The transfer and second adapters 24, 25 are a universal serial bus connector or IEEE I394 connector or other feasible switching interface. After the current collector 22 and the electronic double-layer capacitor 23, the output terminal S t, the first adapter 24 can be used as a charging device for supplying direct current, and on the other hand, directly by the generator 21 > The connector 25 can be used as a charging terminal for supplying alternating current.疋Batch the bag again, so the charging device proposed by the invention on the first car can be directly applied to the device for direct charging. When entering, you can directly connect to the bridge that is to be charged. The bridge is rectified [but when the iron is not in this limit] other full-wave (four) or any (four) rectification (four) For the thief 201141745; and, the hair drum generator of this type of hair, can also be replaced by an alternator, which is not the same as the Langer drum, and again, the light can be reduced by any other light. Chen is not limited. Therefore, it can be seen that the field of application of the present invention is not limited to bicycles, as long as the basic concept 2 and the structure of the present invention are read, and the implementation of the present invention is in other fields. In this case, the A-frame has improved the scope of the hair and the scope of application. This case is - rare - see, rare inventions worth cherishing, but the above, = is the preferred #_, # is not limited to the implementation of the invention. That is to say, all the lightening and modification of the application of the present invention should be within the scope of the patent of the present invention. w 201141745 [Simplified description of the drawings] First drawing: A circuit diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. Second Figure: A simplified diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description 1 〇 Lighting device 11 drum generator 12 bridge rectifier 121 rectifier diode 122 rectifier diode 123 rectifier diode 124 rectifier diode 13 electronic double layer capacitor 14 LED diode 20 charging Device 21 drum generator 22 bridge rectifier 221 rectifier diode 222 rectifier diode 223 rectifier diode 224 rectifier diode 23 electronic double layer capacitor 24 first adapter 25 second adapter