TW201141727A - Refrigeration vehicle compartment with automatic cleaning and disinfecting system - Google Patents

Refrigeration vehicle compartment with automatic cleaning and disinfecting system Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201141727A
TW201141727A TW99117120A TW99117120A TW201141727A TW 201141727 A TW201141727 A TW 201141727A TW 99117120 A TW99117120 A TW 99117120A TW 99117120 A TW99117120 A TW 99117120A TW 201141727 A TW201141727 A TW 201141727A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
film
cleaning
refrigeration
automatic cleaning
automatic
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TW99117120A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
wen-da Zheng
Jin-Xiong Lin
Wei-Xiu Chen
Yi-Chen Guo
Chun-Ren Wu
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Nat Univ Chin Yi Technology
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Priority to TW99117120A priority Critical patent/TW201141727A/en
Publication of TW201141727A publication Critical patent/TW201141727A/en

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  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
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Abstract

A refrigeration vehicle compartment with an automatic cleaning and disinfecting system is provided to prevent foul smell on refrigeration vehicles. After discharge and no electricity provided for refrigeration, a refrigeration vehicle is apt to cause foul smell due to residual animal carrions at unclean areas. The foul smell in the compartment of a refrigeration vehicle is a big problem to refrigeration transportation industry, particularly to food transportation that requires higher sanitary standards. Thus, this invention provides an automatic cleaning and disinfecting system, the partial design of which proposes a refrigeration vehicle drainage and filtration system allowing filtration of polluted water for reuse, thereby providing eco-friendly, energy-saving and carbon-reducing effects. The main structural feature lies in the use of photo-catalyst thin protection layers in the vehicle, which emitting UV light to kill germs. In addition, cleansing solution is used for multi-stage cleaning to remove foul smell in the space and provide the practical inventiveness of automated cleaning and disinfecting without any labor work.

Description

201141727 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係為一種具自動清洗殺菌系統之冷凌車箱之設計者,由於目 前食品保細冷縣運輸配送,但在卸㈣財;電肋斷的幾分鐘 後’車㈣便開始有細轉生並有惡臭產生。蝴尋求一種能改 。、田菌滋生及惡臭產生疋使用在車虹消毒、殺菌之創作。本發明設 計同時能增越理管理職速、便利、在運魏巾使貨物不被污染且 因具備自動化系統一並減少人力成本的問題 在於提供在維持本來的紫外線活性之下,能顯現優異的可見光光觸 媒(二氧化鈦、奈米竹碳、氧化銅、氧化鐵、氧化石夕、氧化鶴 '氧化猛、 氧化始、氧化錄中的-種或多種微粒…..等)活性,且能適合於量產之 氧化鈦系光觸媒塗抹,喷灑及刷塗等方式應用於冷凍箱表面上。 本發明有關不僅能藉由紫外線、且能藉由可見光的照射而發揮光 觸媒(二氧聽、奈米竹碳、氧化銅、氧化鐵、氧切、氧傾、氧化 錳、、氧化鈷、氧化鎳中的一種或多種微粒…..等)作用之氧化鈦系光觸 媒並用於冷凍運輸上之材料開發應用。 【先前技術】 近年來,氧化鈦所具有之光觸媒作用,係經應用於防臭、抗菌、防 污等種種環境清淨技術方面。作為光觸媒一般所使用之銳鈦型氧化欽 (anatase titan oxide)的頻帶隙(band gap),約為 3. 2eV(電子伏特), 201141727 如接收波長較約38flnm為短的波長之紫外線,即會進行反應。因而, 如欲顯現其光觸媒活性時,需要紫外線的照射之故,有設置環境、用 途等方面會受限制之問題。 用於冷凍車廂的相關專利以往空氣清淨機為主,但本實驗突破此方 法’利用喷塗及刷塗耸方式製成薄膜並結合自動化殺菌及排水系統做 出冷凍車廂改良以接近大眾需求。 【發明内容】 1·此裝置在本體喷塗光觸媒薄膜(二氧化鈦、奈米竹碳' 氧化銅、氧化鐵' 氧化矽、氧化鎢、氧化錳、氧化鈷、氧化鎳中的一種或多種微粒…·.等) 另有奈米銀粒子、甲殼素、酵素、奈米貴金屬銅、鋅、金、鉑、鈀、銳 中的一種或多種微粒殺菌、抗菌、防菌(黴)因數形成金屬保護膜。 2_該本體中設置適當數量的喷水孔,其内部分成兩空間部份.其上方空間 頂部設有管線與噴水裝置,而下方空間設立多個液體存放處及上方連接 管·並設有回流裝置及廢水處理系統。 結合電腦化設備做出自動噴灑及自動殺菌功能,並有自動定調節溫動 濕度,結合生物感應器做出細菌成長率與殺菌時間 【實施方式】 本發明於實際使用時(敬請參閱第一圖所示),其殺菌處理是使用紫外燈 6及光觸媒塗層1來達到雙重殺菌,此外利用控制器3控制進出水馬達 23由儲水槽21將液體經由水管22打入灑水器24,藉灑水器24清洗車 4 201141727 廂内部,再由下方排水槽5集中排出(敬請參閱第二圖所示),經由排水口 處將廢汙水排出車體;最後再藉由空調設施42來達到車廂内空氣循環。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖本發明之立體實施例圖 第二圖本發明之另一實施例圖 【主要元件符號說明】 1光觸媒塗層 21儲水槽 22水管 23進出水馬達 24灑水器 3控制器 41風扇 42空調設施 5排水槽 6紫外燈殺菌201141727 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a designer of a cold-cleaning car box with an automatic cleaning and sterilization system, because the current food is kept in the cold and cold county transportation and distribution, but in the unloading (four) financial; A few minutes after the break, the car (four) began to have a fine reincarnation and a bad smell. Butterfly seeks a kind of change. It is used in the disinfection and sterilization of Chehong. The problem that the design of the invention can increase the management speed and convenience at the same time, the goods are not polluted in the transportation of the towel, and the labor cost is reduced by the automatic system is to provide excellent performance under the maintenance of the original ultraviolet activity. Visible light photocatalyst (titanium dioxide, nano-bamboo carbon, copper oxide, iron oxide, oxidized stone, oxidized crane 'oxidation fierce, oxidation start, oxidation record - or a variety of particles, etc.) activity, and can be suitable for the amount The titanium oxide produced by the photocatalyst is applied to the surface of the freezer by spraying, spraying and brushing. The present invention relates to a photocatalyst (dioxole, nano-bamboo carbon, copper oxide, iron oxide, oxygen cut, oxygen tilt, manganese oxide, cobalt oxide, nickel oxide) which can be utilized not only by ultraviolet rays but also by irradiation of visible light. A titanium oxide photocatalyst that acts on one or more of the microparticles, etc., and is used in material development applications for refrigerated transport. [Prior Art] In recent years, the photocatalytic action of titanium oxide has been applied to various environmental cleansing techniques such as deodorization, antibacterial, and antifouling. The band gap of an anatase titan oxide generally used as a photocatalyst is about 3.2 eV (electron volt), 201141727, if the wavelength of ultraviolet light having a wavelength shorter than about 38 flnm is received, Carry out the reaction. Therefore, in order to exhibit the photocatalytic activity, ultraviolet light irradiation is required, and there are problems in that the environment and use are limited. The related patents for refrigerated compartments are mainly air purifiers, but this experiment breaks through this method's use of spraying and brushing to form a film and combined with automated sterilization and drainage systems to make frozen car improvements to meet the needs of the public. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 1. This device sprays a photocatalyst film (titanium dioxide, nano-bamboo carbon 'copper oxide, iron oxide' yttria, tungsten oxide, manganese oxide, cobalt oxide, nickel oxide, one or more particles on the body... .)) Another nano-silver particles, chitin, enzyme, nano precious metal copper, zinc, gold, platinum, palladium, sharp one or more of the particles sterilization, antibacterial, antibacterial (mildew) factor to form a metal protective film. 2_ The body is provided with an appropriate number of water spray holes, the interior of which is divided into two space parts. The top of the space above is provided with a pipeline and a water spray device, and the lower space is provided with a plurality of liquid storage places and upper connecting pipes. Equipment and wastewater treatment systems. Combined with computerized equipment to make automatic spraying and automatic sterilization function, and automatically adjust the temperature and humidity, combined with biosensor to make bacterial growth rate and sterilization time [Embodiment] The present invention is used in actual use (please refer to the first As shown in the figure, the sterilizing treatment uses the ultraviolet lamp 6 and the photocatalyst coating 1 to achieve double sterilization, and the controller 3 controls the inlet and outlet water motor 23 to pump the liquid into the sprinkler 24 via the water pipe 22 through the water storage tank 21, The sprinkler 24 cleans the car 4 201141727 inside the compartment, and then is discharged from the lower drain tank 5 (see the second figure), the waste water is discharged from the vehicle body through the drain port; finally, by the air conditioning facility 42 Achieve air circulation in the cabin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention. [Photograph of main components] 1 photocatalyst coating 21 water storage tank 22 water pipe 23 water inlet and outlet motor 24 sprinkler 3 controller 41 fan 42 air conditioning facility 5 drain tank 6 UV lamp sterilization

Claims (1)

201141727 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種具自動清洗殺菌系統之冷凍車箱,其主要乃在車庙内以光 觸媒薄層保護層並與UV光進行跳躍進而達到殺菌功效,再利用 .清潔液進行多段式清洗,俾達不但清除空間惡臭來源之實用效 益,更可達無須人清洗便可自動化清洗殺菌除臭等實用進步性 功效者;其中在本體喷塗二氧化鈦為光觸媒薄膜,作為殺菌、抗 菌、防菌(黴)形成保護膜,並於車廂本體_設置有控制器以控" 制進出水馬達能雜水射㈣經纟水管打至灑抑,提供I 水器清洗車庙内部’下方排水槽集中經由排水口處將廢汙水排 出車體,再藉由空調設施與風扇來達到車庙内空氣循環,廂内 部上方空間頂部設有紫外燈與灑水器,而下方空間設立多個夜 體儲水槽,並結合電腦赌備做出自動喷灑及自動殺菌功能< 藉由自動調節溫濕度,結合生物感應器做出細 _ 時間做最適當的效果者。 午/、杈囷 範圍第1項之具自動清洗殺菌系統之 ,其中;在本體噴塗二氧化鈦為細媒薄膜亦可用 奈未竹碳微粒形成保護膜。 了用 3. 專利範圍第1項之具自動清洗殺菌系统之 她:形St塗二氧化鈦為光觸物亦可用 氧化錄微粒形成保護膜者。、—氧化鈦為細媒薄膜亦可用 6 201141727 5. 根據申請專利範圍第i項之具自動私 冷凍車箱,1中·在卜 /月冼殺菌系統之 乳化轉微粒形成保護膜者。 '4膜亦可用 6. 根據中請專利範圍第!項之具 “ 冷凍車箱,其中.在太 二 '月y本又菌系統之 氣化錳微粒形成保護臈者。 亦可用 Λ '根據申請專利㈣第丨項之具自動清 冷缘車箱,其中此裝置在本懸喷塗光觸媒薄膜 鋼、氣化鐵、氧化料的一種或多種微_成保J用减 8.根據申請專利範圍第!項之具自動清 f 東車箱,其中此裝置在本體喷塗光觸媒薄膜亦可用= 貴金屬銅、鋅中的-種或多種微粒形成保護膜者。’T… 9·根據申請專利範圍第1項之具自動清洗殺菌系統之 冷凍車相,其中此裝置在本體噴塗光觸媒薄膜亦可用夺米 貴金屬金、财的-種或多種微粒形成保護膜者。 10.根射請專利範圍第1項之具自動清洗殺菌系統之 冷;東車& ’其巾此裝置在本體喷塗光觸媒薄膜亦可用把、 鈮中的一種或多種微粒形成保護膜者。201141727 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A refrigerated truck with automatic cleaning and disinfection system, which mainly uses a thin layer of photocatalyst protective layer in the temple to jump with UV light to achieve bactericidal effect, and then use the cleaning solution. Multi-stage cleaning, which not only removes the practical benefits of the source of odor from space, but also can be used for practical and progressive functions such as automatic cleaning, sterilization and deodorization without human cleaning; in the body spraying titanium dioxide as photocatalyst film, as sterilization, antibacterial, Anti-bacteria (mildew) forms a protective film, and is provided with a controller on the body of the car _ to control the inlet and outlet motor to be able to mix water (four) through the water pipe to the sprinkler, providing the inside of the I water cleaning car temple 'lower row The sink concentrates the waste water out of the vehicle body through the drain port, and then the air circulation in the temple is achieved by the air conditioning facilities and the fan. The top of the space above the cabin is provided with ultraviolet lamps and sprinklers, and the space below sets up multiple nights. Body storage tank, combined with computer gambling to make automatic spraying and automatic sterilization function < Automatically adjust temperature and humidity, combined with biosensor A fine _ the most appropriate time to do those effects. In the afternoon/, 第 range, the first item has an automatic cleaning and sterilizing system. Among them, the titanium dioxide is used as a fine film on the body, and the protective film can be formed by the carbon particles of Naizhu. 3. The automatic cleaning and disinfection system of the third paragraph of the patent scope is used. The St-coated titanium dioxide is a photo-contact and the protective film can be formed by using the oxide-recording particles. - Titanium oxide can be used as a fine-film film. 6 201141727 5. According to the scope of application of the patent item i, there is an automatic private freezing car, 1 in the Bu / Yuet sterilization system to form a protective film. '4 film can also be used 6. According to the patent scope of the request! The item has a "freezing car box, in which the gasification of manganese particles in the Taiji's y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y The device is used in the suspension of photocatalyst film steel, gasified iron, oxidized material, one or more micro-Zhengbao J. 8. According to the scope of the patent application, the automatic clearing of the east car, wherein the device is The body-spray photocatalyst film can also be formed with a protective film of the noble metal copper or zinc-type or a plurality of particles. 'T... 9· The frozen car phase with the automatic cleaning and disinfecting system according to the first application of the patent scope, wherein the device The photocatalyst film sprayed on the body can also be used to form a protective film with rice, precious metal, or a variety of particles. 10. The root of the patent is the first item of the automatic cleaning and sterilization system; the East car & 'the towel The device may also be used to form a protective film on the body by spraying the photocatalyst film with one or more kinds of particles in the crucible.
TW99117120A 2010-05-28 2010-05-28 Refrigeration vehicle compartment with automatic cleaning and disinfecting system TW201141727A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111497880A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-08-07 中南大学 High-speed train passenger room disinfection and sterilization system
CN112344626A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-09 安徽迈涛食品有限公司 Freezing storage device that disinfects

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111497880A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-08-07 中南大学 High-speed train passenger room disinfection and sterilization system
CN112344626A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-09 安徽迈涛食品有限公司 Freezing storage device that disinfects

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