TW201141412A - Zipper - Google Patents

Zipper Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201141412A
TW201141412A TW099138564A TW99138564A TW201141412A TW 201141412 A TW201141412 A TW 201141412A TW 099138564 A TW099138564 A TW 099138564A TW 99138564 A TW99138564 A TW 99138564A TW 201141412 A TW201141412 A TW 201141412A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
chain
pin
zipper
pair
cloth
Prior art date
Application number
TW099138564A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI478678B (en
Inventor
Ryo Mikuma
Original Assignee
Ykk Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ykk Corp filed Critical Ykk Corp
Publication of TW201141412A publication Critical patent/TW201141412A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI478678B publication Critical patent/TWI478678B/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24Details
    • A44B19/34Stringer tapes; Flaps secured to stringers for covering the interlocking members
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24Details
    • A44B19/32Means for making slide fasteners gas or watertight
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24Details
    • A44B19/38Means at the end of stringer by which the slider can be freed from one stringer, e.g. stringers can be completely separated from each other
    • A44B19/382"Two-way" or "double-acting" separable slide fasteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/42Making by processes not fully provided for in one other class, e.g. B21D53/50, B21F45/18, B22D17/16, B29D5/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/42Making by processes not fully provided for in one other class, e.g. B21D53/50, B21F45/18, B22D17/16, B29D5/00
    • A44B19/60Applying end stops upon stringer tapes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/25Zipper or required component thereof
    • Y10T24/2561Slider having specific configuration, construction, adaptation, or material
    • Y10T24/2588Slider having specific configuration, construction, adaptation, or material including means for attaching components of slider together

Abstract

This invention provides a zipper capable of reliably fixing the position of zipper tape during injection molding. The zipper includes a pair of zipper tapes (20) that have waterproofing layer (21), a pair of zipper teeth rows (30) that have zipper teeth (31) respectively arranged in rows along the opposite side edge parts (20a) of the pair of zipper tapes (20), an upper opening slider (40A) for separating the meshing between the pair of zipper teeth rows (30), a cylinder pin (50) installed to both the front and rear surfaces of one end of one of the zipper tapes (20); and an insert pin (60) installed to both the front and rear surfaces of one end of the other zipper tape (20). Furthermore, recesses (11, 12) elongated in the longitudinal direction of the zipper tapes (20) are formed on both the front and rear surfaces of the cylinder pin (50) and of the insert pin (60).

Description

201141412 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種拉鏈,詳細而言係關於一種拉鏈之筒 銷、開尾筒、及插銷。 【先前技術】 作為先前之拉鏈,已知有—種沿著具有被覆帶狀芯材之 表面之防水層的-對防水性鏈布之對向之平面的鍵齒安裝 緣部,排設複數個鏈齒,於其一對鏈布之不存在鏈齒之平 面的一端部的表背兩面,將筒銷及插銷對向而固定—體 化,具有插通於鏈齒之滑件,且具有從插銷之鏈布端側之 -部側面向鏈布之表背兩面延伸而一體地固定之插銷固定 構件者(例如參照專利文獻1)。 專利文獻1:曰本專利2007-97840號公報 【發明内容】 發明所欲解決之問題 ^ 上述專利文獻1所έ己載之拉鏈,為於鏈布形成筒 銷、開尾筒、及插銷而進行射出成形,為固定射出成形時 之鏈布之位置而用鏈布按壓構件按壓鏈布。但,由於鏈布 表面設置有合成樹脂製之防水層’且對形成筒銷、開尾 筒、及插銷之鏈布之緣部實施按壓之鏈布按壓構件為銷 狀,因此,按壓力較弱,故有因射出成形時之壓力導致鏈 布之位置移動的問題。 本發明係#於上述之情事而完成者,其目的在於提供一 種可確實地m定射出成形時之鏈布之位置的拉鍵。 151516.doc 201141412 解決問題之技術手段 本發明之上述目的可藉由下述之構成而達成。 (1) 一種拉鏈,其特徵為包含:—對 層;一對鍵齒排,其具有沿著—對㈣具有防水 部分別排設之鏈齒;上開滑件鍵布側緣 從上側分離;筒鎖.其係安裝於:鍵=… 之一端邻之矣#万之鏈布之不存在鏈齒 之W之表方兩面;及插銷,其係安裳 之不存在鏈齒之一端邱之矣祛万之鍵布 表背雨而η 且,於筒銷及插銷之 表“面,形成有在鍵布之長度方向上較長的凹部。 ⑺如⑴之拉鏈’其中形成有複數個凹部且於鍵布之 複數個凹部間的位置形成有貫通孔。 ⑺如⑴之拉鍵’其包含:上開滑件,其係將一對鍵齒 排之唾合從上側分離;及下開滑件’其係將-對鏈齒排之 嚙合從下側分離…形成於筒銷之凹部係以宽度方向尺 寸隨著從鏈齒向鏈布之長度方向分離而增大的方式形成。 立(4)如(1)之拉鏈,其中形成有複數個形成於插銷之凹 部,且於插銷之纟面,於複數個凹部之間的位置形成有階 部。 發明之效果 根據本發明之拉鏈,由於在筒銷及插銷之表背兩面,形 成有於鏈布之長度方向上較長的凹部,因此可使在射出成 形時形成凹部且按壓鏈布之鏈布按壓構件的按壓面積,大 於先刖之銷狀之鏈布按壓構件,因而可確實地固定射出成 形時之鍵布的位置。因此’使得射出成形時之鏈布之位置 1515I6.doc 201141412 較安定,故可大幅提高筒銷及插銷相對鏈布之安裝強度。 又,由於鏈布按壓構件之按壓面積較大,因此可減少樹脂 的使用量’進而可削減製造成本。 【實施方式】 以下’ 4基於圖式詳細說明本發明之拉鍵之各實施形 態。另,於其後之說明中,關於鏈布,表側係相對圖i之 紙面的手前側,裏側係相對圖1之紙面的裏側,亦可將垂 直於鏈布之面之方向稱為表裏方向。上側係相對圖1之紙 面之上侧’下側係相對圖1之紙面之下側,左側係相對圖1 之紙面之左側’右側係相對圖1之紙面之右側,關於滑 件’上側係相對圖1之紙面之手前側(後述之具有拉片之 側),下側係相對圖1之紙面之裏側,前側係相對圖1之紙 面之上側’後側係相對圖1之紙面之下側,左側係相對圖1 之紙面之左側’右側係相對圖1之紙面之右側。又,鍵布 及滑件之左右方向亦稱為寬度方向。又,上下方向亦稱為 鏈布之長度方向。上述寬度方向在鏈布之面上為水平,且 亦為正交於上述長度方向之方向。 (第1實施形態) 首先’參照圖1〜圖12,說明本發明之拉鏈之第1實施形 態。 如圖1及圖2所示’本實施形態之拉鏈10具備:左右一對 鏈布20’其於編織製成之鏈布材之表背兩面具有包含合成 樹脂製之熱可塑性彈性體(例如聚酯彈性體或聚氨酯彈性 體等)的防水層21 ;左右一對鏈齒排3〇,其係沿著左右一 151516.doc 201141412 對鏈布20之對向之鏈布側緣部2〇a而分別排設,且具有複 數個鏈齒3 1 ;上開滑件4〇a及下開滑件4〇B,其係使左右 一對鏈齒排30插通,並嚙合.分離;筒銷5〇,其係安裝於 右側(一方)之鍵布20之不存在複數個键齒31之下端部(一端 部)的表背兩面,插銷60,其係安裝於左側(另一方)之鏈布 20之不存在複數個鏈齒31之下端部(一端部)的表背兩面; 及上止擋70,其係分別安裝於左右一對鏈布2〇之不存在複 數個鏈齒31之上端部。 上述防水層21係通過防水層21而不令水通過之層,但不 限於水,亦包含液體(流體)者,例如油或氣體。另,鏈布 材除了編織製以外亦可為非編織布者。又,左右一對鏈布 20可具備上止擋70,再者,亦可不具備上止擋7〇。該情形 下,將拉鍵1 0女裝於衣服等之被著物上時,係以不使上開 滑件40A脫離之方式進行安裝。 左右一對鏈齒排30各者包含複數個鏈齒31,該鏈齒31係 使用例如聚醯胺、聚縮醛、聚丙烯、聚對苯二曱酸丁二醇 酯等之合成樹脂,於鏈布20之鏈布側緣部2〇a射出成形。 上開滑件40A及下開滑件40B係具自動停止功能之滑 件,且以使嚙合口側對向之方式配設。且,當拉動拉片41 將上開滑件40A向上方(從下開滑件4〇B離開之方向)移動 時’處於分離狀態之左右一對鏈齒排3〇將相互喃合;當向 下方(向下開滑件40B接近之方向)移動時,處於嚙合狀態 之左右一對鏈齒排30將分離。又,當拉動拉片“將下開滑 件40B向上方(向上開滑件40A接近之方向)移動時,處於嚙 151516.doc -6- ⑧ 201141412 合狀態之左右一對鏈齒排30將分離;當向下方(從上開滑 件40A離開之方向)移動時’處於分離狀態之左右一對鏈齒 排30將相互喷合。 筒銷50及插銷60如圖2〜圖7所示,係利用例如聚醯胺、 聚縮醛、聚丙烯、聚對苯二曱酸丁二醇酯等之合成樹脂, 射出成形於鏈布20之鏈布側緣部2〇a之下端部。 筒銷50為大致角柱狀之構件,其下半部係以寬度方向尺 寸隨著從鏈齒31向鏈布20之長度方向(下方向)分離而增大 的方式形成。又,筒銷5〇之與上端部之插銷6〇對向之側 面 $成有與後述之插銷60之扣合凹部62扣合,如圖8所 不’決定插銷60相對下開滑件4〇b之插入位置的止擋件 51。又,如圖8之放大部分所示,筒銷5〇之下端部之寬度 方向兩端部分別形成有與下開滑件40B之引導柱42及凸緣 43接觸’防止下開滑件40B脫離的拔止部52。 插銷60為大致角柱狀之構件,其上端部之與筒銷50對向 之側面,如圖8所示,形成有與筒銷50側之鏈齒排30之最 下知之鏈齒3 1扣合的扣合部61。又,插銷60之上述扣合部 61之下方之側面形成有與上述筒銷50之止擋件5丨扣合之扣 S凹邛62。又,如圖7及圖8所示,插銷60之大致中央部之 表面形成有扣止下開滑件40B之停止爪44之階部63。如圖7 所不’階部63之下方側比上方側之表背方向的厚度薄。 又’如圖2〜圖4所示,插銷6〇之下端部之從筒銷5〇分離之 側的側面形成有插銷固著構件64,其形成於從該側面向寬 又方向外側(從绮銷5〇離開之方向)延伸之鏈布的表背兩 151516.doc 201141412 側。又,設插銷固著構件64之厚度薄於插銷6〇。 上述實施形態中,插銷60係從上開滑件4〇a之引導柱之 左側插入之構件,筒銷50係保持上開滑件4〇a及下開滑件 40B之構件。因此,插銷6〇及筒銷5〇係被收納於上開滑件 糧及下開滑件_之内冑,表背方向之尺寸比鏈布2〇 大。因此,在將插銷60及筒銷5〇收納於滑件内部之狀態 下’將其抵接於滑件之凸緣,防止於寬度方向脫離。 此處說明上述拉鍵1 0,係以使上開滑件40A及下開滑 件40B移動至下端(筒銷5〇)之狀態,從上開滑件4〇a插入插 銷60,直至插入扣合於筒銷5〇之止擋件51後,將上開滑件 40A朝上方移動,藉此嚙合左右之鏈齒排3〇,封閉拉鏈 10。 以該狀態將下開滑件4〇b朝上方移動時,左右之鏈齒 排3 0將從请銷5 0及插銷6 〇側分離。 且,本實施形態中,如圖2〜圖7所示,筒銷5〇之表背兩 面形成有具有從表面及背面到達至鏈布2〇之深度的凹部 11、 12,插銷60之表背兩面形成有具有從表面及背面到達 至鏈布20之深度的凹部u、u。該凹部n、12係藉由在將 筒銷50及插銷60射出成形時’令圖9及圖1〇所示之模具8〇 之鏈布按塵構件81 (未圖示插銷60側之模具)按壓鏈布2〇而 形成者。因此,凹部11、12係形成於鏈布20之鏈布側緣部 20a之内側(鏈布20上)。另,圖9及圖1〇中之符號82係為射 出形成筒銷50而填充溶融樹脂之腔室,符號83係射出成形 時用於收納鏈齒3 1之键齒收納空間。鍵布按壓構件8丨係沿 著鏈布側緣部20a按壓鏈布20,因此鏈布側緣部2〇a不會於 151516.doc 201141412 表背方向上產生波狀。 又’筒銷50之鏈齒排3〇側之凹部丨丨及插銷6〇之凹部^係 沿著鍵布20之長度方向形成長圓形狀,筒銷50之下方側 (上述凹部11之下方側)之凹部12係沿著鏈布2〇之長度方 向’且以寬度方向尺寸隨著從鏈齒31向鏈布2〇之長度方向 (下方向)離開而增大的方式,形成大致梯形形狀。又,如 圖3及圖4所示’插銷固著構件64之表背兩面形成有2個梯 形形狀之凹部13、及3個圓形之凹部14。再者,如圖!所 不,上止擋部70之表背兩面沿著鏈布2〇之長度方向而形成 有長圓形狀之凹部15。 又,如圖3〜圖7所示,右側之鏈布2〇中,筒銷5〇之凹部 11之上方、凹部丨丨、12間、及凹部12之下方的位置分別形 成有固著用貫通孔22。藉此,利用經由3個固著用貫通孔 22而形成之連結部22a,將鏈布2〇之表背兩面側之筒銷% 連結於表背方向。另,固著用貫通孔22係將鏈布2〇貫通於 表背方向。 又,左側之鏈布20中,插銷6〇之凹部11之上方、凹部 U、11間、及凹部11之下方之位置分別形成有固著用貫通 孔22。藉此,利用經由3個固著用貫通孔22而形成之連結 部22a,將鏈布20之表背兩面側之插銷6〇連結於表背方 向。又,插銷固著構件64之上側之凹部14、14間之位置, 亦形成有與上述固著用貫通孔22相同之固著用貫通孔U。 再者,左右一對之鏈布20之各鏈齒31之成形位置上分別 形成有固著用貫通孔24。藉此,利用經由固著用貫通孔Μ I515I6.doc 201141412 而形成之連結部24a ’將鏈布20之表背兩面側之鏈齒3 i連 結於表背方向。 如以上所說明,根據本實施形態之拉鏈10,由於筒銷50 及插銷60之表背兩面形成有在鏈布2〇之長度方向上較長的 凹部11、12’因此’可使射出成形時形成凹部丨丨、12且按 壓鏈布20之鏈布按壓構件81之按壓面積大於先前之銷狀之 键布按壓構件’進而可確實地固定射出成形時之鏈布2〇之 寬度方向及表背方向之位置。藉此,可使得於具有防水層 21之鏈布20上形成筒銷50及插銷60時之射出成形時的鏈布 20的位置安定’故可大幅提高筒銷50及插銷60相對鏈布2〇 之安裝強度。又’由於鏈布按壓構件81之按壓面積較大, 因此可減少樹脂之使用量,因而可削減製造成本。再者, 其凹部11、12之長度方向之尺寸比寬度方向之尺寸長,較 佳為2倍以上,更佳為3倍以上。 又,根據本實施形態之拉鏈10,由於係於鏈布20之凹部 11、12(11、11)間之位置形成固著用貫通孔22,且以確實 地按壓鏈布20之狀態,經由固著用貫通孔22於表背連結, 因此,可進一 f提高筒銷50及插銷60相對鏈布20之安裝強 度。 又,根據本實施形態之拉鏈10,由於形成於筒銷50之凹 部12,其寬度方向尺寸會隨著從鏈齒31向鏈布2〇之長度方 向分離而增大’因此可在鏈布20之下端側進一步增大鏈布 按壓構件81之按壓面積,進而可更佳確實地固定射出成形 時之鏈布20之位置。又,由於可進一步減少樹脂之使用 1515l6.doc •10· 201141412 量’因此可進一步削減製造成本β 又’為保持筒銷50及插銷60之強度,如圖8所示,較好 的是,將插銷60之凹部11定位而形成於扣合部61之下方。 藉此’可在扣合部61與筒銷50側之最下端之鏈齒31扣合的 狀態下,充分克服橫拉力。再者,插銷60之複數個凹部11 中’下方側之凹部11在將下開滑件40Β抵接於階部63之狀 態下’係位於階部63與停止爪44之抵接位置的左側。藉此 而防止下開滑件40Β之停止爪44嵌入凹部11。又,筒銷5〇 之凹部11係定位而形成於止擋件5 1與插銷60之扣合凹部62 之面的下方,因此可保持安裝強度。 又’根據本實施形態之拉鏈10,由於插銷60上形成有複 數個凹部11、11,且插銷60之表面上,於複數個凹部11、 11之間的位置形成有階部63,因此可於形成有複數個凹部 11、11之插銷60之適宜位置形成階部63。 另,作為本實施形態之變形例,如圖11及圖丨2所示,亦 可將防水層21僅設置於鏈布20之表面。 (第2實施形態) 其次’參照圖13及圖14,說明本發明之拉鍵之第2實施 形態。另’就與第1實施形態相同之等同部分,係於圖式 賦與相同符號,且省略或簡略化其說明。 本實施形態之拉鏈10,如圖13及圖14所示,取代上述第 1實施形態之包含筒銷50、插銷60、及下開滑件4〇b之逆開 具,係使用開具90。因此’雖未圖示,但本實施形態之拉 鏈10僅具備上開滑件40A。 151516.doc -11 · 201141412 開具90具備:筒銷50及開尾筒55,其形成於右側之鏈布 20之鍵布側緣部20a之下端部;及插銷60,其形成於左側 之鏈布20之鏈布側緣部20a之下端部,且可插入開尾筒 55 〇 開尾筒55係一體成形於筒鎖50之下部,且於其左半部形 成有朝上下方向開口而於内部插入插銷6 〇之插銷插入空間 部56。又,形成插銷插入空間部56之插銷6〇側之側壁部 57,形成有插入插銷60之插銷固著構件64之縫隙57a。再 者’開尾筒55之右半部之表背兩面’有具有到達至鍵布2〇 之深度的長方形凹部16沿著鏈布20之長度方向形成。另, 本實施形態中’係將筒銷50與開尾筒55一體成形,但不限 定於此,亦可將筒銷50與開尾筒55分別獨立成形,將開尾 筒55扣合固定於筒銷50之下部。 如以上說明,根據本實施形態之拉鏈1〇,由於係在筒銷 50、開尾筒55、及插銷60之表背兩面,形成在鏈布2〇之長 度方向上較長的凹部11、16,因此,可使得射出成形時形 成凹部11、16且按壓鏈布20之鏈布按壓構件之按壓面積大 於先則之銷狀之鍵布按壓構件,進而可確實地固定射出成 形時之鏈布20之寬度方向及表背方向之位置。藉此,使得 於具有防水層21之鏈布20上形成筒銷50及插銷60時之射出 成形時之鏈布20的位置較安定,因此可大幅提高筒銷5〇、 開尾筒55、及插銷60相對鏈布20之安裝強度。又,由於鍵 布按壓構件之按壓面積較大,因此可減少樹脂之使用量, 削減製造成本。 151516.doc -12- 201141412 有關其他之構成及作用效果,與上述第丨實施形態相 同。 另,本發明並非限定於上述實施形態所例示者,亦可在 不脫離本發明之主旨的範圍内進行適宜變更。 例如,上述鏈齒排,除了射出成形以外,亦可將以線圈 狀使單絲成形之線圈狀鏈齒,排設於鏈布側緣部20a。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係說明本發明之拉鏈之第丨實施形態的表面圖; 圖2係圖1所示之插銷及筒銷之周邊的放大立體圖; 圖3係圖1所示之插銷及筒銷之周邊的放大表體圖; 圖4係圖3所示之插銷及筒銷之周邊的放大背體圖; 圖5係圖3之A-A線向視剖面圖; 圖ό係圖3之B-B線向視剖面圖; 圖7係圖3之C-C線向視剖面圖; 圖8係使圖1所示之拉鏈之下開滑件向封閉方向移動之狀 態下插銷及筒銷之周邊的放大表面圖; 圖9係將鏈布配置於模具内之狀態之對應於圖$之部分的 剖面圖; 圖10係將鏈布配置於模具内之狀態之對應於圖6之部分 的剖面圖; 圖11係說明第1實施形態之拉鏈之變形例之放大剖面 圖; 圖12係將鏈布配置於模具内之狀態之對應於圖i i之部分 的剖面圖; 1515l6.doc •13- 201141412 圖13係說明本發明之拉鍵之第2實施形態之鏈齒分離之 狀態之插銷及筒銷之周邊的放大表面圖;及 圖14係第2實施形態之拉鏈之鍵齒嚙合之狀態之插銷及 筒銷之周邊的放大表面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 拉键 11 凹部 12 凹部 13 凹部 14 凹部 16 凹部 20 鍵布 20a 鏈布側緣部 21 防水層 22 固著用貫通孔 30 键齒排 31 鏈齒 40A 上開滑件 40B 下開滑件 50 筒銷 51 止擋件 52 拔止部 55 開尾清 60 插銷 151516.doc • 14- ⑧ 201141412 61 扣合部 62 扣合凹部 63 階部 64 插銷固著構件 151516.doc •15·201141412 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a zipper, and more particularly to a zipper, a tail cylinder, and a latch. [Prior Art] As a conventional zipper, it is known that a plurality of key-toothed mounting edges along the plane facing the water-repellent chain cloth having the waterproof layer covering the surface of the strip-shaped core material are arranged. The sprocket has a pair of front and back sides of a pair of chain cloths which are not at the end of the plane of the sprocket, and the pin and the pin are oppositely fixed, and have a slider inserted through the sprocket and have a slave A pin fixing member that is integrally fixed to the front and back sides of the chain cloth on the side of the chain end side of the chain (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-97840 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION The zipper of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 is formed by forming a pin, a tail cylinder, and a pin in a chain fabric. In the injection molding, the position of the chain cloth at the time of injection molding is fixed, and the chain cloth is pressed by the chain pressing member. However, since the surface of the chain cloth is provided with a waterproof layer made of a synthetic resin, and the chain pressing member that presses the edge portion of the chain piece that forms the pin, the tail cylinder, and the pin is pin-shaped, the pressing force is weak. Therefore, there is a problem that the position of the chain cloth is moved due to the pressure at the time of injection molding. The present invention has been completed in the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a pull key which can surely position the position of the chain cloth at the time of molding. 151516.doc 201141412 Technical Solution to Problem The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following constitution. (1) A zipper, comprising: a pair of layers; a pair of key rows having sprocket teeth respectively arranged along the pair (four) having a waterproof portion; and a side edge of the upper opening slider key separating from the upper side; The cylinder lock is installed on: the key =... one end of the neighboring 矣 #万之链布 does not exist on both sides of the sprocket W; and the latch, which is the one that does not exist in the chain祛 之 之 布 布 表 表 布 键 键 键 键 键 键 键 键 键 键 键 键 键 键 键 键 键 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒 筒A through hole is formed at a position between the plurality of recesses of the key cloth. (7) The pull key of (1) includes: an upper opening slider that separates a pair of key tooth rows from the upper side; and a lower opening slider' This is formed by separating the meshing of the element rows from the lower side. The recess formed in the cylindrical pin is formed such that the dimension in the width direction increases as it separates from the fastener element in the longitudinal direction of the chain cloth. (1) The zipper, wherein a plurality of recesses formed in the latch are formed, and the plurality of recesses are formed on the face of the latch According to the zipper of the present invention, since the recessed portion which is long in the longitudinal direction of the fastener fabric is formed on both the front and back sides of the tubular pin and the plug, the concave portion can be formed at the time of injection molding. Further, since the pressing area of the chain pressing member for pressing the chain cloth is larger than the pin-shaped chain pressing member of the prior art, the position of the key cloth at the time of injection molding can be surely fixed. Therefore, the position of the chain cloth at the time of injection molding can be made. 1515I6.doc 201141412 is more stable, so the mounting strength of the pin and the pin relative to the chain can be greatly improved. Moreover, since the pressing area of the chain pressing member is large, the amount of resin used can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, each embodiment of the pull key of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. In the following description, regarding the chain cloth, the front side is opposite to the front side of the paper surface of Fig. i, and the back side is opposite to Fig. 1. On the inner side of the paper surface, the direction perpendicular to the surface of the chain cloth may also be referred to as the front and back direction. The upper side is opposite to the upper side of the paper surface of FIG. 1 and the lower side is opposite to the paper surface of FIG. On the side, the left side is opposite to the left side of the paper surface of Fig. 1 and the right side is opposite to the right side of the paper surface of Fig. 1, and the upper side of the slider is opposite to the front side of the paper surface of Fig. 1 (the side having the pull tab described later), and the lower side is opposite On the inner side of the paper surface of Fig. 1, the front side is opposite to the upper side of the paper surface of Fig. 1 and the rear side is opposite to the lower side of the paper surface of Fig. 1, and the left side is opposite to the left side of the paper surface of Fig. 1 with respect to the right side of the paper surface of Fig. 1. The left and right directions of the key cloth and the slider are also referred to as the width direction. Further, the vertical direction is also referred to as the longitudinal direction of the chain cloth. The width direction is horizontal on the surface of the chain cloth, and is also orthogonal to the length direction. (First Embodiment) First, a first embodiment of a slide fastener according to the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 12. As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the slide fastener 10 of the present embodiment includes a pair of left and right chain cloths. 20' is a waterproof layer 21 comprising a thermoplastic elastomer (for example, a polyester elastomer or a polyurethane elastomer) made of synthetic resin on both sides of the front and back of the knitted fabric, and a pair of left and right chain rows 3〇 , its line along the left and right one 151516.do c 201141412 is arranged separately for the opposite side cloth edge portions 2〇a of the chain cloth 20, and has a plurality of sprocket teeth 3 1 ; an upper opening slider 4 〇 a and a lower opening slider 4 〇 B, The pair of left and right sprocket rows 30 are inserted, and are engaged and disengaged; the pin 5 〇 is attached to the table on the right side (one side) of the key cloth 20 without the lower end portion (one end portion) of the plurality of key teeth 31 On both sides of the back, a latch 60 is attached to the left side (the other side) of the chain cloth 20, and there are no front and back sides of the lower end portion (one end portion) of the plurality of fastener elements 31; and an upper stop 70, which is respectively mounted on the back side There is no upper end portion of the plurality of fastener elements 31 in the pair of left and right chain fabrics. The water repellent layer 21 is a layer that passes through the water repellent layer 21 without passing water, but is not limited to water, and also contains a liquid (fluid) such as oil or gas. Further, the chain cloth may be a non-woven fabric in addition to the weaving system. Further, the pair of left and right chain fabrics 20 may be provided with the upper stopper 70, and the upper stoppers 7 may not be provided. In this case, when the pull key 10 is worn on a clothes such as clothes, the upper slide slider 40A is not attached. Each of the pair of left and right element rows 30 includes a plurality of sprocket 31 which is made of a synthetic resin such as polyamine, polyacetal, polypropylene, or polybutylene terephthalate. The chain side edge portion 2〇a of the chain fabric 20 is injection molded. The upper opening slider 40A and the lower opening slider 40B are provided with a slider for the automatic stop function, and are disposed such that the engaging opening side faces each other. Moreover, when the pulling tab 41 moves the upper opening slider 40A upward (the direction away from the lower opening slider 4 〇 B), the pair of left and right sprocket rows 3 处于 in the separated state will anneal each other; When moving downward (in the direction in which the downward opening slider 40B approaches), the pair of left and right element rows 30 in the engaged state will be separated. Further, when the pull tab "moves the lower opening slider 40B upward (in the direction in which the slider 40A is approached), the pair of left and right chain rows 30 in the state of the joint 151516.doc -6-8 201141412 will be separated. When moving downward (in the direction away from the upper opening slider 40A), the pair of left and right sprocket rows 30 in the separated state will be sprayed to each other. The pin 50 and the pin 60 are as shown in Figs. 2 to 7 The synthetic resin such as polyamine, polyacetal, polypropylene, or polybutylene terephthalate is injected and formed at the lower end portion of the chain fabric side edge portion 2〇a of the chain fabric 20. In the case of a substantially angular columnar member, the lower half portion is formed in such a manner that the dimension in the width direction increases as it separates from the sprocket 31 to the longitudinal direction (downward direction) of the chain fabric 20. Further, the tubular pin 5 and the upper end are formed. The latch 6 of the portion of the latch is engaged with the latching recess 62 of the latch 60, which will be described later, and the stopper 51 for determining the insertion position of the latch 60 with respect to the lower slider 4〇b is as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in the enlarged portion of Fig. 8, the end portions in the width direction of the lower end portion of the cylindrical pin 5 are respectively formed and lowered. The guide post 42 of the slider 40B and the flange 43 are in contact with the 'extending portion 52 for preventing the lower opening slider 40B from coming off. The latch 60 is a substantially angular column-shaped member, and the upper end portion thereof faces the side opposite to the tubular pin 50, as shown in the figure. As shown in Fig. 8, the engaging portion 61 that is engaged with the sprocket 3 1 of the sprocket row 30 on the side of the pin 50 is formed. Further, the side surface of the latch 60 below the engaging portion 61 is formed with the above The stopper 5 of the pin 50 is engaged with the buckle S. Further, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the surface of the substantially central portion of the bolt 60 is formed with a stopping claw 44 for locking the lower opening member 40B. The lower portion of the step portion 63 is thinner than the thickness of the upper side in the front and back directions as shown in Fig. 7. Further, as shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, the lower end portion of the pin 6 is removed from the pin 5 The side surface of the side on which the crucible is separated is formed with a pin fixing member 64 which is formed on the side of the front and back of the chain cloth extending from the side surface to the outer side in the width direction and the outer direction (the direction away from the pin 5), 151516.doc 201141412 side. The thickness of the pin fixing member 64 is thinner than the pin 6〇. In the above embodiment, the pin 60 is inserted from the left side of the guide post of the upper opening slider 4〇a. The cylinder pin 50 is a member for holding the upper opening slider 4〇a and the lower opening slider 40B. Therefore, the bolt 6〇 and the cylinder pin 5 are housed in the upper opening sliding piece and the lower opening sliding piece _胄, the dimension in the front and back directions is larger than that of the chain cloth. Therefore, in the state in which the pin 60 and the pin 5〇 are housed inside the slider, 'they are abutted against the flange of the slider to prevent the width direction from coming off. Here, the above-described pull key 10 is described in a state in which the upper opening slider 40A and the lower opening slider 40B are moved to the lower end (cylinder pin 5), and the latch 60 is inserted from the upper opening slider 4〇a until insertion. After the stopper 51 of the pin 5 is engaged, the upper slider 40A is moved upward, thereby engaging the left and right chain rows 3, and the zipper 10 is closed. When the lower opening slider 4〇b is moved upward in this state, the left and right element row 30 is separated from the pin 50 and the pin 6 side. Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. 2 to 7, the front and back surfaces of the tubular pin 5 are formed with recesses 11 and 12 having a depth from the front surface and the back surface to the chain fabric 2, and the front and back of the latch 60 are formed. Concave portions u, u having a depth from the front surface and the back surface to the chain fabric 20 are formed on both sides. The recesses n and 12 are the dust-collecting member 81 (the mold on the side of the plug 60 not shown) of the mold 8 shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 1 when the tubular pin 50 and the plug 60 are injection molded. It is formed by pressing the chain cloth 2〇. Therefore, the recesses 11 and 12 are formed on the inner side (on the chain cloth 20) of the chain side edge portion 20a of the chain fabric 20. Further, reference numeral 82 in Fig. 9 and Fig. 1 denotes a chamber in which a cylindrical pin 50 is formed to be filled with a molten resin, and reference numeral 83 is a key storage space for accommodating the fastener element 31 during injection molding. The key fabric pressing member 8 is pressed against the chain fabric 20 along the chain side edge portion 20a, so that the chain fabric side edge portion 2a does not have a wave shape in the front and back directions of 151516.doc 201141412. Further, the recessed portion 〇 of the sprocket row 3 on the side of the sprocket 50 and the recessed portion of the yoke 6 形成 are formed in an elliptical shape along the longitudinal direction of the key cloth 20, and the lower side of the cylindrical pin 50 (the lower side of the recessed portion 11) The recessed portion 12 is formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape so as to increase in the longitudinal direction of the fastener fabric 2 and to increase in the width direction from the fastener element 31 in the longitudinal direction (downward direction) of the fastener fabric 2〇. Further, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the recessed portion 13 having two trapezoidal shapes and the three recessed portions 14 are formed on both sides of the front surface of the latch fixing member 64. Again, as shown! Further, the front and back surfaces of the upper stopper portion 70 are formed with the oblong portion 15 having an oblong shape along the longitudinal direction of the chain fabric 2'. Further, as shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 7, in the chain cloth 2 on the right side, the positions above the recessed portion 11 of the cylindrical pin 5, the recesses 丨丨, 12, and the positions below the recess 12 are respectively formed to be fixed. Hole 22. By this, the connecting portion 22a formed through the three fixing through holes 22 is used to connect the pin pins on the front and back sides of the chain cloth 2 to the front and rear directions. Further, the fixing through hole 22 penetrates the chain fabric 2 in the front and back directions. Further, in the chain cloth 20 on the left side, a fixing through hole 22 is formed at a position above the recessed portion 11 of the plug 6〇, between the recessed portions U and 11, and below the recessed portion 11. By this, the connecting portion 22a formed through the three fixing through holes 22 is used to connect the pins 6B on the front and back sides of the chain cloth 20 in the front and rear directions. Further, a fixing through hole U similar to the fixing through hole 22 is formed at a position between the concave portions 14 and 14 on the upper side of the latch fixing member 64. Further, fixing through holes 24 are formed at the molding positions of the respective sprocket teeth 31 of the pair of right and left chain cloths 20, respectively. Thereby, the fastener elements 3 i on the front and back sides of the chain fabric 20 are connected to the front and rear directions by the joint portion 24a ' formed by the fixing through-holes I515I6.doc 201141412. As described above, according to the slide fastener 10 of the present embodiment, since the recessed portions 11 and 12' which are long in the longitudinal direction of the fastener fabric 2 are formed on both the front and back surfaces of the tubular pin 50 and the plug 60, the injection molding can be performed. The pressing area of the chain pressing member 81 which forms the concave portion 丨丨12 and the pressing of the chain cloth 20 is larger than the previous pin-shaped key pressing member', and the width direction and the front and back of the chain fabric 2 at the time of injection molding can be surely fixed. The position of the direction. Thereby, the position of the chain cloth 20 at the time of injection molding when the tubular pin 50 and the plug pin 60 are formed on the chain fabric 20 having the waterproof layer 21 can be stabilized, so that the tubular pin 50 and the plug 60 can be greatly increased relative to the chain fabric 2 Installation strength. Further, since the pressing area of the chain pressing member 81 is large, the amount of resin used can be reduced, so that the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Further, the dimension of the concave portions 11 and 12 in the longitudinal direction is longer than the dimension in the width direction, and is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 3 or more. Further, in the slide fastener 10 of the present embodiment, the fixing through hole 22 is formed at a position between the concave portions 11 and 12 (11, 11) of the chain cloth 20, and the chain cloth 20 is reliably pressed, and the fastener is fixed. Since the through holes 22 are connected to the front and back sides, the mounting strength of the cylinder pins 50 and the pins 60 with respect to the chain cloth 20 can be improved. Further, according to the zipper 10 of the present embodiment, since the recessed portion 12 is formed in the recessed portion 12 of the tubular pin 50, the dimension in the width direction thereof increases as it separates from the sprocket 31 toward the longitudinal direction of the fastener 2, and thus can be in the chain fabric 20 Further, the lower end side further increases the pressing area of the chain pressing member 81, and the position of the chain cloth 20 at the time of injection molding can be more reliably fixed. Moreover, since the amount of the resin can be further reduced by 1515l6.doc •10·201141412', the manufacturing cost β can be further reduced and the strength of the pin 50 and the pin 60 can be further maintained, as shown in Fig. 8, preferably, The recess 11 of the latch 60 is positioned to be formed below the latching portion 61. Thereby, the lateral pulling force can be sufficiently overcome in a state where the engaging portion 61 is engaged with the sprocket 31 at the lowermost end of the tubular pin 50 side. Further, the recessed portion 11 on the lower side of the plurality of recesses 11 of the latch 60 is located on the left side of the abutment position of the step portion 63 and the stopper claw 44 in a state where the lower opening slider 40 is abutted against the step portion 63. Thereby, the stopping claw 44 of the lower opening slider 40 is prevented from being fitted into the recess 11. Further, since the recessed portion 11 of the cylindrical pin 5 is positioned and formed below the surface of the stopper 51 and the engaging recess 62 of the plug 60, the mounting strength can be maintained. Further, according to the zipper 10 of the present embodiment, since the plurality of recesses 11 and 11 are formed in the plug 60, and the step 63 is formed on the surface of the plug 60 at a position between the plurality of recesses 11, 11, it is possible to The step 63 is formed at a suitable position where the pins 60 of the plurality of recesses 11, 11 are formed. Further, as a modification of the embodiment, as shown in Figs. 11 and 2, the waterproof layer 21 may be provided only on the surface of the chain fabric 20. (Second Embodiment) Next, a second embodiment of the pull key of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 13 and 14 . The same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their description is omitted or simplified. As shown in Figs. 13 and 14, the slide fastener 10 of the present embodiment uses the dispenser 90 instead of the reverse fastener including the cylinder pin 50, the plug 60, and the lower opening slider 4〇b of the first embodiment. Therefore, although not shown, the zipper 10 of the present embodiment includes only the upper opening slider 40A. 151516.doc -11 · 201141412 The opening 90 is provided with a cylinder pin 50 and a tail cylinder 55 which are formed at the lower end portion of the key cloth side edge portion 20a of the right side chain cloth 20, and a bolt 60 which is formed on the left side chain cloth The lower end portion of the side edge portion 20a of the chain cloth 20 is inserted into the open end cylinder 55. The split tail cylinder 55 is integrally formed on the lower portion of the cylinder lock 50, and is formed in the left half portion thereof to be opened in the up and down direction and inserted therein. The latch of the latch 6 is inserted into the space portion 56. Further, the side wall portion 57 on the side of the pin 6 of the plug insertion space portion 56 is formed, and a slit 57a into which the pin fixing member 64 of the plug 60 is inserted is formed. Further, the front and back surfaces of the right half of the tail cylinder 55 have a rectangular recess 16 having a depth reaching the key fabric 2, which is formed along the longitudinal direction of the chain fabric 20. In the present embodiment, the tubular pin 50 and the open cylinder 55 are integrally formed. However, the tubular pin 50 and the open tubular 55 may be separately formed separately, and the open cylinder 55 may be fastened and fixed to the open cylinder 55. The lower part of the pin 50. As described above, the zipper 1 according to the present embodiment is formed on the front and back surfaces of the cylinder pin 50, the opening cylinder 55, and the plug 60, and the recesses 11 and 16 which are long in the longitudinal direction of the chain fabric 2 are formed. Therefore, the pressing area of the chain pressing member which forms the concave portions 11 and 16 at the time of injection molding and pressing the chain cloth 20 can be made larger than the pin-shaped key pressing member of the prior pin shape, and the chain cloth 20 at the time of injection molding can be surely fixed. The position in the width direction and the back direction. Thereby, the position of the chain cloth 20 at the time of injection molding when the tubular pin 50 and the plug pin 60 are formed on the chain fabric 20 having the waterproof layer 21 is relatively stable, so that the cylinder pin 5〇, the tail cylinder 55, and The mounting strength of the pin 60 relative to the chain cloth 20. Further, since the pressing area of the key pressing member is large, the amount of resin used can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. 151516.doc -12- 201141412 The other components and effects are the same as those of the above-mentioned third embodiment. In addition, the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, in addition to the injection molding, the fastener element rows may be arranged in a coil-like sprocket shape in which the monofilaments are formed in a coil shape. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front view showing a third embodiment of a slide fastener according to the present invention; Fig. 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing a periphery of a pin and a pin shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a pin shown in Fig. 1. Figure 4 is an enlarged back view of the periphery of the pin and the pin shown in Figure 3; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Figure 3; BB line cross-sectional view; Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of Fig. 3; Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the periphery of the pin and the pin in a state in which the slider under the zipper shown in Fig. 1 is moved in the closing direction Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to the portion of Fig. 6 in a state in which a chain cloth is placed in a mold; Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to Fig. 6 in a state in which a chain cloth is placed in a mold; 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a modification of the slide fastener according to the first embodiment; and FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to the portion of FIG. ii in a state in which the fastener is placed in the mold; 1515l6.doc • 13- 201141412 Fig. 13 The pin and the periphery of the pin in the state in which the element is separated in the second embodiment of the pull key according to the present invention will be described. Fig. 14 is an enlarged plan view showing the state of the pin and the periphery of the pin of the zipper of the second embodiment. [Description of main components] 10 pull key 11 recess 12 recess 13 recess 17 recess 16 recess 20 key 20a chain side edge 21 waterproof layer 22 fixing through hole 30 key row 31 sprocket 40A upper slide 40B Lower slide member 50 Pin 51 Stop member 52 Pulling portion 55 Open tail 60 Pin 151516.doc • 14- 8 201141412 61 Buckle 62 Buckle recess 63 Step 64 Pin fixing member 151516.doc •15 ·

Claims (1)

201141412 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種拉鏈(10),其特徵為包含: 一對鏈布(20),其具有防水層(21); 一對鏈齒排(30) ’其具有沿著上述一對鏈布之對向之 鏈布侧緣部(20a)分別排設之鏈齒(3丨); 上開滑件(40A),其係將上述一對鏈齒排之嚙合從上 側分離; 筒銷(50),其係安裝於一方之上述鏈布之不存在上述 鏈齒之一端部之表背兩面;及 插銷(60),其係、安裝於另一方之上述鍵布之不存在上 述鏈齒之一端部之表背兩面;且, 於上述筒銷及上述插銷之表背兩面,形成有在上述鍵 布之長度方向上較長的凹部(丨丨、12)。 2.如請求項1之拉鏈,其_ 形成有複數個上述凹部(11、12);且, 於上述鏈布(20)之上述複數個凹部⑴' 12)間的位置 形成有貫通孔(22)。 3.如請求項1之拉鏈,其包含: 開/月件(4GA) ’其係將上述__對鏈齒排(30)之鳴合從 上側分離;及下開滑件(_),其係將上述一對鍵歯排之 °齒合從下側分離;且, 向尺 分離 形成於上述筒銷⑽之上述凹部(12)係以寬度方 寸心著k上述鏈齒1)向上述鏈布(2())之長度方向 而增大的方式形成。 I515I6.doc 201141412 4.如請求項1之拉鏈,其中 形成有複數個形成於上述插銷(60)之上述凹部(11); 且, 於上述插銷之表面,於上述複數個凹部之間的位置形 成有階部(63)。 151516.doc ⑧201141412 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A zipper (10), characterized by comprising: a pair of chain cloths (20) having a waterproof layer (21); a pair of chain rows (30) 'having along the above a pair of chain cloth side edge portions (20a) of the pair of chain cloths respectively arranged on the side teeth (3 丨); an upper opening slider (40A), which separates the engagement of the pair of chain element rows from the upper side; a pin (50) attached to one of the front and back sides of one of the chain fabrics of the one of the fastener elements; and a latch (60) that is not attached to the other of the key fabrics One of the front and back sides of one end of the fastener element; and the recessed portion (丨丨, 12) which is long in the longitudinal direction of the key cloth is formed on both the front and back sides of the cylindrical pin and the plug. 2. The zipper of claim 1, wherein _ is formed with a plurality of the recesses (11, 12); and a through hole is formed at a position between the plurality of recesses (1)' 12) of the chain cloth (20). ). 3. The zipper of claim 1, comprising: an open/moon member (4GA) 'which separates the above-mentioned __ from the upper side of the sprocket row (30); and a lower opening slider (_), Separating the teeth of the pair of key cymbals from the lower side; and separating the shank (12) formed on the shank (10) into a width of the sprocket 1) toward the chain (2()) is formed in such a manner that the length direction increases. The zipper of claim 1, wherein the plurality of recesses (11) formed in the latch (60) are formed; and the surface of the latch is formed at a position between the plurality of recesses There is a step (63). 151516.doc 8
TW099138564A 2010-05-31 2010-11-09 Zipper TWI478678B (en)

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EP2578107B1 (en) 2017-09-13
KR101423859B1 (en) 2014-07-25
ES2649913T3 (en) 2018-01-16
CN102917614B (en) 2015-11-25
JPWO2011151882A1 (en) 2013-07-25
WO2011151882A1 (en) 2011-12-08
US20130074293A1 (en) 2013-03-28
KR20130020800A (en) 2013-02-28
TWI478678B (en) 2015-04-01
CN102917614A (en) 2013-02-06
EP2578107A1 (en) 2013-04-10

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