201141374 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種太陽能供電裝置，特別是指一種 安裝在養殖池内且能將太陽能轉換成電能的養殖池太陽 能供電系統。 【先前技術】 面對全球能源日趨短缺的情形，已有愈來愈多的國家 逐漸重視再生能源的研究開發，諸如風力、水力、潮流、 地熱與太陽能......等，其中由於太陽能無噪音也不會造成 >可染，因此已成為最具潛力的新興能源之一。目前業界已 研發出相當多種太陽能供電裝置，可用於將太陽能轉換成 電能，以供應電力使用。 現今已研發的太陽能供電裝置，大多是安裝在小型物 品或建築物上，僅能供應自身電力使用或產生少量電能， 而國外則有設置太陽能電廠以供應大規模電力，其藉由大 面積、大範圍地安裝，而且需要分布在平坦且不被遮蔽的 地區，才旎供應所需以符合經濟效益。然而台灣地窄人 稠’難有廣大閒置土地，可用來大規模設置太陽能電廠， 因此縱算有平坦土地，卻又會涉及土地使用問題，通常很 難徵得土地所有權人的同意。惟進一步觀察台灣土地資源 的開發利用，發現除了用來種植作物的農田外，尚有大片 平坦土地是作為水產養殖池，即一般所謂的魚媪，故而本 發明人乃構思，在不佔用農地影響作物生長的情況下可 選擇將大面積的太陽能設備安裝在即使陽光被局部遮蔽 201141374 亦不會影響魚瑕生長之大片魚媪用地上。但各區魚埋間之 走路狹乍，而且尚需供人、車通行，無法賴以建立太 陽能設備，即使勉強建立，也容易被人為破壞，因此設置 上仍有不理想之處。故而本發明即在提供一種養殖池太陽 能供電系統，乃可大規模安裝在整片養殖土地上，既完全 不衫響原有土地的養殖操作功能，又不虞人為破壞。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種兼具有養殖及供 電功能的養殖池太陽能供電系統。 鲁 於是，本發明養殖池太陽能供電系統，包含一個養殖 供電雙工裝置’而該養殖供電雙卫裝置包括：—個養殖 池、一個安裝單元，及一個發電單元。該養殖池界定出一 個頂側形成一開口的養殖空間。該安裝單元固定安裝在該 養殖池之底部且位在該養殖空間中，並具有一支往上突伸 出該開口的立柱。該發電單元是用於將光能轉換成電能， 並具有一片安裝在該立柱上方的太陽能板。 本發明養殖池太陽能供電系統，包含數個陣列式設置修 的養殖供電雙工裝置，每個養殖供電雙工裝置包括：一個 養殖池、一個安裝單元，及一個發電單元。該養殖池界定 出一個頂側形成一開口的養殖空間。該安裝單元固定安裝 在該養殖池之底部且位在該養殖空間中，並具有一支往上 突伸出該開口的立柱。該發電單元是用於將光能轉換成電 能’並具有一片安裝在該立柱上方的太陽能板。 本發明之功效在於：將發電單元設置在養殖池之中， 4 201141374 除了不影響原有整片土地的養殖運作功能以外，同時更能 提高土地的利用率，降低設置太陽能電廠的土地取得成 本’而附加的發電功能更可用以回饋原養殖場所需的電 力。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之七個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 Φ 清楚的呈現。 在本發明被詳細描述之前，要注意的是，在以下的說 明内容中’類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 參閱圖1、圖2與圖3，本發明養殖池太陽能供電系 統之第一較佳實施例包含一個養殖供電雙工裝置9，及一 個用於控制該養殖供電雙工裝置9的外部中央控制裝置8。 該養殖供電雙工裝置9包括：一個養殖池丨、一個安 裝單兀2、一個發電單元3、一個充放電單元4、一個儲電 % 單元5、一個變流器6，及一個用電單元7。 該養殖池1具有一底壁U，及一由該底壁u之周緣 往上延伸的周壁12。該底壁u與該周壁12共同界定出— 個頂側形成—開口 131的養殖空間13,可在該養殖空間 U内蓄水以養殖魚蝦、蟹類等生物。在設計上該底壁n $該周壁12可以由石塊、泥土或夯土形成，也可以由鋼 筋说凝土製成，在此不再說明。 該安裝單元2是固定安裴在該養殖池丨之底部且位在 亥養殖空間η巾’並具有—個@定安裝在該底壁η上的 201141374 底座21 一支由該底座21頂部往上突伸出該開口⑶的 2 22 ’及—片1^安裝在立柱22頂部的承載板23。該 冗1可直接與該底壁11 -體製成，也可以是安裝埋藏 壁U内供立柱22安裝，當然若是該養殖池i係由 堅固的鋼筋混凝土贺杰 & 筑裂成而足以支撐豎立所述立柱22時， 也可以省略該底座2丨的 - 的°又置’而令立柱22直接豎立在該 底壁11上’因此設計上不受限於本實施例。該立柱22位 在該養殖空間13中且與該周壁12相間隔。當然也可以增 加立柱22與承載板23的數量，故其設置數量與設置位置 可依該養殖池1的空間大小及形狀而改變不以本實施例 為限。 該發電單元3是用於將光能轉換成電能，並具有一片 位在承載板23上方的太陽能板31，及一個安裝在太陽能 2 3〗與該承載板23頂部之間的追日驅動機構32。該太陽 忐板31上安裝有數個太陽能光電模組3〗丨，是利用太陽光 中的光能來產生可輸出功率之電壓。而該追曰驅動機構32 是用於驅動該太陽能板31隨著太陽光的方向改變角度， 惟其構造並非本發明之重點，而且可以採用目前市面上的 產，所以在此不再詳細說明。該發電單元3的設置數量 是對應立柱22的數量。 s玄充放電單元4是電連接該發電單元3，讓該發電單 元3所發出之電能由此輸出。 該儲電單元5是電連接該充放電單元4，以接收儲存 電能’並具有一個用於儲存電能之蓄電池51。該蓄電池 201141374 1疋安裝在該養殖池1外圍，以利於維修，當然在設計上 亦可視需要增加數量。另外該儲電單元5還可以在適當位 置例如圖1所示之中央位置附近，㈣-個電連接該蓄電 池線路的集線器52，但其設置位置不以此為限。因該 儲電k 5之構造及電路設計屬—般已知技術，並非本發 明重點，所以在此不再詳細說明。201141374 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a solar power supply device, and more particularly to a solar energy supply system for a culture pond installed in a culture tank and capable of converting solar energy into electrical energy. [Prior Art] In the face of the global shortage of energy, more and more countries have gradually paid attention to the research and development of renewable energy, such as wind, water, current, geothermal and solar energy, etc. No noise and no pollution, so it has become one of the most promising emerging energy sources. A wide variety of solar powered devices have been developed in the industry to convert solar energy into electrical energy for use in electrical power applications. Most of the solar power supply devices that have been developed today are installed on small items or buildings, and can only supply their own power or generate a small amount of electrical energy. In foreign countries, solar power plants are installed to supply large-scale power, which is large-scale, It is installed on a large scale and needs to be distributed in a flat and unobstructed area to meet the economic benefits. However, Taiwan's narrow population is difficult to have vast idle land, which can be used to set up solar power plants on a large scale. Therefore, even if there is flat land, it will involve land use problems, and it is often difficult to obtain the consent of the landowners. However, by further observing the development and utilization of land resources in Taiwan, it is found that in addition to the farmland used to grow crops, there is still a large flat land as an aquaculture pond, which is generally called a fish gill. Therefore, the inventor conceived that it does not occupy the impact of agricultural land. In the case of crop growth, it is possible to install a large area of solar equipment on a large piece of fishing ground that does not affect the growth of the gill even if the sun is partially obscured by 201141374. However, the walking in the fish-filled areas of each district is narrow, and it still needs to be accessible to people and cars. It is impossible to build solar energy equipment. Even if it is barely established, it is easily destroyed by humans. Therefore, there are still unsatisfactory settings. Therefore, the present invention provides a solar energy supply system for a culture pond, which can be installed on a large-scale farmland on a large scale, and does not completely sway the aquaculture operation function of the original land, and does not cause human damage. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a breeding pool solar power supply system that has both aquaculture and power supply functions. Therefore, the solar power supply system of the culture pond of the present invention comprises a breeding power supply duplex device, and the aquaculture power supply double-guard device comprises: a culture tank, a mounting unit, and a power generation unit. The culture pond defines a culture space that forms an opening on the top side. The mounting unit is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the culture tank and located in the culture space, and has a column projecting upwardly from the opening. The power generating unit is for converting light energy into electrical energy and has a piece of solar panel mounted above the column. The solar energy supply system of the culture pond of the invention comprises a plurality of array-type repaired aquaculture power supply duplex devices, and each of the aquaculture power supply duplex devices comprises: a culture pond, a mounting unit, and a power generation unit. The culture pond defines a culture space on the top side that forms an opening. The mounting unit is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the culture tank and located in the culture space, and has a column projecting upwardly from the opening. The power generating unit is for converting light energy into electric energy ' and has a piece of solar panel mounted above the column. The effect of the invention is that the power generation unit is arranged in the breeding pool, and 4 201141374 not only affects the aquaculture operation function of the original whole piece of land, but also improves the utilization rate of the land and reduces the cost of obtaining the land of the solar power plant. Additional power generation functions can be used to recoup the power required by the original farm. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is to be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, a first preferred embodiment of the solar power supply system of the culture tank of the present invention comprises a culture power supply duplexing device 9, and an external central control device for controlling the aquaculture power supply duplexing device 9. 8. The aquaculture power duplex device 9 comprises: a culture tank, an installation unit 2, a power generation unit 3, a charge and discharge unit 4, a storage unit 5, a converter 6, and a power unit 7. . The culture tank 1 has a bottom wall U and a peripheral wall 12 extending upward from the periphery of the bottom wall u. The bottom wall u and the peripheral wall 12 together define a culture space 13 for the top side forming opening 131, and water can be stored in the culture space U to culture fish, shrimp, crabs and the like. In design, the bottom wall n$ of the peripheral wall 12 may be formed of stone, earth or alumina, or may be made of steel reinforced concrete, which will not be described here. The mounting unit 2 is a fixed ampoule at the bottom of the breeding pool and is located in the housing space of the housing and has a 201141374 base 21 mounted on the bottom wall η. One is up from the top of the base 21 The 2 22 ' protruding from the opening (3) and the carrier 1 are mounted on the carrier 23 at the top of the column 22. The redundancy 1 can be directly formed with the bottom wall 11 - or the installation of the buried wall U for the column 22 to be installed. Of course, if the culture pond i is made of solid reinforced concrete Hejie & When the column 22 is erected, it is also possible to omit the -2 of the base 2' to make the column 22 stand upright on the bottom wall 11'. Therefore, the design is not limited to this embodiment. The column 22 is located in the culture space 13 and spaced apart from the peripheral wall 12. It is of course also possible to increase the number of the columns 22 and the carrier plates 23, so that the number and arrangement of the columns 22 can vary depending on the size and shape of the culture tank 1 and are not limited to this embodiment. The power generating unit 3 is for converting light energy into electric energy, and has a solar panel 31 positioned above the carrier plate 23, and a chasing drive mechanism 32 installed between the solar energy and the top of the carrier plate 23. . The solar panel 31 is provided with a plurality of solar photovoltaic modules 3, which are voltages that use the light energy in the sunlight to generate output power. The tracking drive mechanism 32 is for driving the solar panel 31 to change the angle with the direction of the sunlight. However, the configuration is not the focus of the present invention, and it can be used in the current market, and therefore will not be described in detail herein. The number of the power generating units 3 is set to correspond to the number of the columns 22. The sinusoidal charging unit 4 is electrically connected to the power generating unit 3, and the electric energy generated by the power generating unit 3 is thereby output. The power storage unit 5 is electrically connected to the charge and discharge unit 4 to receive stored energy ' and has a battery 51 for storing electrical energy. The battery 201141374 1疋 is installed on the periphery of the culture tank 1 to facilitate maintenance, and of course it can be increased in design as needed. In addition, the power storage unit 5 can also be in a suitable position, for example, near the central position shown in Fig. 1, and (4) a hub 52 electrically connected to the battery circuit, but the setting position is not limited thereto. Since the structure and circuit design of the power storage k 5 are generally known technologies, they are not the focus of the present invention, and therefore will not be described in detail herein.
X變桃器6 &電連接該充放電單A 4與該儲電單元 5/用於將來自充放電單元4或/及儲電單^t 5的直流電轉 變為交流電，以將電力輸出至制電單元7,並可賣電給 電力公司成為一市電。 該用電單元7是電連接該變流器6，用以接收且利用 輸送來的電能，並具有數個彼此間隔地安裝在該承載板23 底部的發光元件71。所述發光元件71能向下朝該養殖空 間13發出光線。各發光元件71皆為一個發光二極體 (LED)，也可以為一個發光二極體陣列、一個燈泡、或一 支冷陰極燈管（CCFL)，而且發光元件71的數量及位置排 列可依設計增減。當然，該用電單元7還可以具有其他例 如水車、幫浦、馬達等養殖用機具（圖未示），或是安裝在 該養殖池1周遭之用電設施，例如路燈，在此不再—一列 舉。 該外部中央控制裝置8是用於控制該充放電單元4、 該儲電單元5與該用電單元7之啟動及導通與否，可以選 擇使用有線或無線控制設計，而且可以設置在該養殖池^ 外圍，惟其設置位置不以此為限。該外部中央控制裝置8 201141374 會監控該儲電單元5蓄積電能的狀況，來判斷是否導通該 充放電單元4與該儲電單元5，例如當該儲電單元5的^ 壓广於所設定之-極限值時’該外部中央控制裝置8可控 制:亥充放電單元4導通，將電能儲存於該儲電單元$内， 且當該儲電單元5的電壓大於所設定之極限值時，該外部 中央控制裝置8即斷開該充放電單元4與該健電單元$之 間的電路，讓電能直接經由該充放電單元4往外輸送，避 免儲電單元5過度充電而故障’而當太陽能板3ι不受光 照時，該外部中央控制裝置8亦可防止該儲電單元5内之# 電能回流至該充放電單元4中。此外該外部中央控制裝置 8亦會依設定啟動該用電單元7,令該充放電單元4 ^該 儲，單元5之電力，經由該變流器6轉變後直接供應該用… 電單元7用電’至於經過該變流器6的轉變後之大部分交 流電力’則向外輸出供電。由於該外部中央控制裝置8之 控制模式及電路設計並非本發明重點，所以在此不再詳細 說明。 ' 使用時，該養殖池1内可養殖魚蝦、蟹類等水產生物，籲 同時當太陽光照射在太陽能板31時，即能透過太陽能板 3 1將太陽光能轉換成電能，並蓄積在該儲電單元5内同 時向外輸出電能以供應電力至該用電單元7或成為市電。 而於夜晚或光線不足時，該外部中央控制裝置8即會控制 啟動該用電單元7之發光元件71’將該儲電單元5内之電 力輸送至該用電單元7,讓所述發光元件7〗發出光線向下 . 照射，可充當該養殖池1之照明光源，並可供晚上養殖作 201141374 業或觀光伏釣之照明使用’此外有些魚也可以給予特殊波 長的光線促進成長，提早收成也提高產能。 參閱圖4，本發明養殖池太陽能供電系統之第二較佳 實施例之構造，大致相同於第一較佳實施例，不同之處在 於本實施例之用電單元7的構造不同，該用電單元7具有 數個分別安裝在該承載板23底部的餵食器72，所述餵食 器72能自動定時地將飼料均勻撒向該養殖空間丨3，用以The X-switching device 6 & electrically connects the charging and discharging unit A 4 and the storage unit 5 / for converting the direct current from the charging/discharging unit 4 or/and the electricity storage unit 5 to alternating current to output electric power to The electric unit 7 can be sold to the power company to become a utility. The power unit 7 is electrically connected to the converter 6 for receiving and utilizing the delivered electrical energy, and has a plurality of light-emitting elements 71 mounted at a distance from each other at the bottom of the carrier plate 23. The illuminating element 71 can emit light downward toward the culture space 13. Each of the light-emitting elements 71 is a light-emitting diode (LED), and may also be a light-emitting diode array, a light bulb, or a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL), and the number and position of the light-emitting elements 71 may be arranged. Design increase or decrease. Of course, the electric unit 7 can also have other farming equipment such as a water truck, a pump, a motor (not shown), or a power installation installed in the breeding pool for one week, such as a street lamp, no longer here- An enumeration. The external central control device 8 is configured to control the activation and conduction of the charging and discharging unit 4, the power storage unit 5, and the power unit 7, and may be selectively designed using a wired or wireless control, and may be disposed in the breeding pool. ^ Peripheral, but its setting position is not limited to this. The external central control device 8 201141374 monitors the state of the stored electrical energy stored in the electrical storage unit 5 to determine whether to turn on the charging and discharging unit 4 and the electrical storage unit 5, for example, when the voltage of the electrical storage unit 5 is wider than the set At the limit value, the external central control unit 8 can control: the galvanic discharge unit 4 is turned on, storing electrical energy in the storage unit $, and when the voltage of the storage unit 5 is greater than the set limit value, The external central control device 8 disconnects the circuit between the charging and discharging unit 4 and the power-suppressing unit $, so that the electric energy is directly sent out through the charging and discharging unit 4, and the storage unit 5 is prevented from being overcharged and malfunctions. When the 3 ι is not illuminated, the external central control unit 8 can also prevent the # electric energy in the electric storage unit 5 from flowing back into the charging and discharging unit 4. In addition, the external central control unit 8 also activates the power unit 7 according to the setting, so that the charging and discharging unit 4^ stores the power of the unit 5, and the power of the unit 5 is directly converted by the converter 6 to supply the electric unit 7 The electric power 'as for most of the AC power after the transition of the converter 6' is output to the outside. Since the control mode and circuit design of the external central control unit 8 are not the focus of the present invention, they will not be described in detail herein. ' When used, the culture pond 1 can raise water, fish, shrimp, crabs and the like, and at the same time, when the sunlight is irradiated on the solar panel 31, the solar energy can be converted into electric energy through the solar panel 31, and accumulated in The electric storage unit 5 simultaneously outputs electric energy to the outside to supply electric power to the electric unit 7 or to become a commercial power. When the night or the light is insufficient, the external central control device 8 controls the light-emitting element 71' that activates the power-using unit 7 to deliver the power in the power storage unit 5 to the power-using unit 7, and the light-emitting element 7〗 Light is emitted downwards. It can be used as the illumination source of the breeding pool 1 and can be used for night lighting for 201141374 industry or sightseeing fishing. 'In addition, some fish can also give special wavelength light to promote growth, early harvest. Also increase production capacity. Referring to FIG. 4, the configuration of the second preferred embodiment of the solar power supply system of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the first preferred embodiment, except that the configuration of the electric unit 7 of the present embodiment is different. The unit 7 has a plurality of feeders 72 respectively mounted on the bottom of the carrier plate 23, and the feeder 72 can automatically and evenly spread the feed to the culture space 丨3 for
餵食該養殖池1内之生物。由於該餵食器72之構造為一 般技術，所以在此不詳細說明其構造及作動原理，而且餵 食器72的數量亦可以增減，例如僅為一個，設計上不以 本實施例為限。此外藉由上述餵食器72的設置，不但可 自動餵食生物，而且更可以在養殖空間13中均勻撒食， 避免生物因需要接近人工所在之周壁12而碰撞受傷乃 有利於生物成長，而養殖者僅需定期乘筏補填飼料匣（圖未 示）内的飼料即可。 · 參閱圖5,本發明養殖池太陽能供電系統之第三較佳 實施例之構造，大致相同於第—較佳實施例，不同^在 於本實施例之用電單元7的構造不同，該用電單元7: 四個間隔安裝在該承載板23底部的監視器、 監視該養殖池1周遭的情況执 可… β遭的清况-计上監視器73的數量亦 Β曰減’同時並祕配設置在其他安裝單元2 :73二布置安裝及監視的方向。當然在設計上該用；單 兀7還可以具有—㈣μ(圖未㈤，及— 該監視器73發出之1自邗人ρ、日〜 叹且β己錄 發出之成息並令監視影像顯示於該顯示器的 201141374 處理器（圖未示），甚至可以連接網路，以在線上監視養殖 池1的情況，如此一來更可以達到防盜保全的效果， 口 - ΤΤΠ 視器73不易被宵小破壞。 參閱圖6,本發明養殖池太陽能供電系統之第四較佳 實施例之構造大致相同於第一至第三較佳實施例，不同之 處在於：本實施例之儲電單元5具有數個分別安裝在該安 裝單元2之立柱22内的蓄電池51，及一個電連接蓄電池 51且女裝在该立柱22上的插座53。該插座53可供該用 電單元7例如水車插接使用。當然蓄電池51與插座53的 數里亦可以增減，設計上不受限於本實施例。 參閱圖7，本發明養殖池太陽能供電系統之第五較佳 實施例之構造，大致相同於第—較佳實施例，不同之處在 於：本實施例省％第-較佳實施例之追日驅動機構及承載 板的設置，而令該太陽能板31直接固定地安裝在該立柱 22頂部’且該用電單元7之所述發光元件71則是彼此間 隔地安裝在該太陽能板31《部，同樣能向下朝該養殖空 間13發出光線。 。須進一步說明的是，上述第一至第三較佳實施例之用 電單元7的構造，可以單獨設置也可以彼此搭配使用，.例 如可以在該承載板23上同時安裝有發光元件71及監視器 73,或是安裝有發光元件71及餵食器72，或是安裝有發 光兀件71、餵食器72及監視器73，當然亦可直接安裝在 太陽能板31底部，另外還可以在該太陽能板31底面安裝 廣告看板（圖未示），可供地面上的人觀看，而且也可以利 10 201141374 用發光元件71使該廣告看板在夜間亦可被看到，在此不 再分別說明。Feed the organisms in the culture pond 1. Since the configuration of the feeder 72 is a general technique, the structure and operation principle thereof will not be described in detail herein, and the number of the feeders 72 may be increased or decreased, for example, only one, and the design is not limited to the embodiment. In addition, by means of the above-mentioned feeding device 72, not only the organism can be automatically fed, but also the food can be evenly eaten in the breeding space 13 to avoid the collision of the living body due to the need to approach the peripheral wall 12 of the artificial body, which is beneficial to biological growth, and the farmer Simply fill the feed in the feed 匣 (not shown) on a regular basis. Referring to FIG. 5, the configuration of the third preferred embodiment of the solar power supply system of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the first preferred embodiment. The difference is that the configuration of the electric unit 7 of the present embodiment is different. Unit 7: Four monitors installed at the bottom of the carrying plate 23, monitoring the situation of the breeding pool for one week... The condition of the beta - the number of monitors 73 is also reduced by the same time Set in the direction of installation and monitoring of other installation units 2:73. Of course, it should be used in design; single 兀7 can also have - (four) μ (Fig. 5), and - the monitor 73 sends out a self-deprecating ρ, day ~ sigh and β has recorded the interest rate and makes the surveillance image display The 201141374 processor (not shown) of the display can even be connected to the network to monitor the condition of the breeding pool 1 on the line, so that the anti-theft protection effect can be achieved, and the mouth-view device 73 is not easily damaged. Referring to FIG. 6, the fourth preferred embodiment of the solar power supply system of the present invention is substantially the same as the first to third preferred embodiments, except that the power storage unit 5 of the present embodiment has several The battery 51 is respectively installed in the column 22 of the mounting unit 2, and a socket 53 electrically connected to the battery 51 and worn on the column 22. The socket 53 can be used for plugging in the power unit 7, such as a waterwheel. The number of the battery 51 and the socket 53 can also be increased or decreased, and the design is not limited to the embodiment. Referring to Fig. 7, the structure of the fifth preferred embodiment of the solar power supply system of the culture tank of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the first Good For example, the embodiment of the present invention saves the setting of the sun-driving drive mechanism and the carrier plate of the first preferred embodiment, so that the solar panel 31 is directly fixedly mounted on the top of the column 22 and the power unit The light-emitting elements 71 of the seventh embodiment are mounted on the solar panel 31 at intervals, and can also emit light downward toward the culture space 13. Further, the first to third preferred embodiments described above are further illustrated. The configuration of the electric unit 7 can be used separately or in combination with each other. For example, the light-emitting element 71 and the monitor 73 can be mounted on the carrier 23 at the same time, or the light-emitting element 71 and the feeder 72 can be mounted, or The light-emitting element 71, the feeder 72 and the monitor 73 are installed, and of course, can be directly installed on the bottom of the solar panel 31. In addition, an advertising board (not shown) can be installed on the bottom surface of the solar panel 31 for the ground. The person can view, and can also benefit 10 201141374. The illuminating board can be seen at night by the illuminating element 71, and will not be separately described here.
參閱圖8,本發明養殖池太陽能供電系統之第六較佳 實施例包含數個陣列式設置的養殖供電雙工裝置9,及一 個用於控制所述養殖供電雙工裝置9的外部中央控制裝置 8。每個養殖供電雙工裝置9之構造大致相同於上述第一 至五較佳實施例，而且所述養殖供電雙工裝置9可以彼此 鄰併設置’以擴大發電面積增加發電4，乃共同構成一個 發電設備’猶如可供應大量電力之發電廠。其中上述充放 電單元4儲電單元5與變流器6可以一起結合設置或另 外擺放在該外部中央控制裝置8 β ’而該外部令央控制裝 置8可以選擇使用有線或無線的網路控制設計，可分別或 -起控制各個養殖供電雙工裝置9,由於其控制模式及電 路設計並非本發明重點，所以在此不再詳細說明。 參閱圖9,本發明養殖池太陽能供電系統之第七較佳 實施例之構造大致相同於上述第—至五較佳實施例，不同 之處在於：該養殖池i亦可以為—個人工湖泊，而且在該 養殖池1内可以安裝有數個發電單元3。 综上所述，本發明養殖池太陽能供電系统，是在保有 養殖池1原本的使用環境下，充分利用土地資源，將該發 電單3*裝在養殖池丨内，也就是將養殖場及電場之雙 場合一的設計，能達駐地雙用之㈣，並可兼具有養殖 及供電功能。同時由於該發電單元3位居池中所以可避 免被破壞或偷竊，能提高保存性。另外還可以在太陽能板 201141374 31底部加裝追日驅動機構32，驅使太陽能板3ι迎向陽 光，增加發電效率。也可以利用池中挑高的位置特性再裝 S又發光70件71、餵食器72及/或監視器73等，以提高養 殖池1其他附屬設施的效能，故確實能達成本發明之目的。 惟以上所述者’僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本發明養殖池太陽能供電系統的一第一較佳實 施例的一俯視示意圖； 圖2是該第一較佳實施例之一部份剖視示意圖； 圖3是該第一較佳實施例之一控制流程方塊圖； 圖4是本發明養殖池太陽能供電系統的一第二較佳實 施例的一部份剖視示意圖； 圖5是本發明養殖池太陽能供電系統的一第三較佳實 施例的一部份剖視示意圖； 圖ό是本發明養殖池太陽能供電系統的一第四較佳實 施例的一部份剖視示意圖； 圖7是本發明養殖池太陽能供電系統的一第五較佳實 施例的一部份剖視示意圖； 圖8是本發明養殖池太陽能供電系統的一第六較佳實 施例的一立體示意圖；及 圖9是本發明養殖池太陽能供電系統的一第七較佳實 201141374 施例的一俯視示意圖。Referring to Figure 8, a sixth preferred embodiment of the breeding pool solar power supply system of the present invention comprises a plurality of arrayed aquaculture power duplexers 9, and an external central control unit for controlling the aquaculture power duplexer 9. 8. The structure of each of the aquaculture power duplexing devices 9 is substantially the same as that of the first to fifth preferred embodiments described above, and the aquaculture power supply duplexing devices 9 can be adjacent to each other and set to 'enlarge the power generation area to increase the power generation 4, which together constitute one Power generation equipment is like a power plant that can supply a lot of electricity. Wherein the charging and discharging unit 4 of the charging and discharging unit 4 and the converter 6 may be disposed together or otherwise placed in the external central control device 8 β ', and the external control device 8 may select to use wired or wireless network control. The design can control each of the aquaculture power duplexers 9 separately or separately. Since the control mode and circuit design are not the focus of the present invention, they will not be described in detail herein. Referring to FIG. 9, the seventh preferred embodiment of the solar cell power supply system of the present invention is substantially the same as the above-mentioned first to fifth preferred embodiments, except that the culture pond i can also be a personal lake. Furthermore, several power generation units 3 can be installed in the culture tank 1. In summary, the solar power supply system of the culture pond of the present invention fully utilizes the land resources in the original use environment of the preserved culture pond 1 and installs the power generation unit 3* in the culture pond, that is, the farm and the electric field. The design of the double occasion one can reach the dual use of the resident (four), and can also have the function of breeding and power supply. At the same time, since the power generation unit 3 is in the pool, it can be prevented from being damaged or stolen, and the preservation property can be improved. In addition, a chasing drive mechanism 32 can be installed at the bottom of the solar panel 201141374 31 to drive the solar panel 3 to illuminate the sunlight, thereby increasing power generation efficiency. It is also possible to use the high positional characteristics in the pool to reinstall the 70-light 71, the feeder 72 and/or the monitor 73, etc., in order to improve the performance of other ancillary facilities of the pond 1, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are all It is still within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a first preferred embodiment of a solar power supply system for a culture tank of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a second preferred embodiment of the solar energy supply system of the culture tank of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a solar power supply system for the culture pond of the present invention; A schematic cross-sectional view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the solar power supply system of the present invention; A schematic cross-sectional view of a fifth preferred embodiment of the power supply system; FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a sixth preferred embodiment of the solar power supply system of the culture tank of the present invention; and FIG. A top view of a seventh preferred embodiment of the power supply system 201141374.
13 201141374 【主要元件符號說明】 1 … ..養殖池 4 .... ••充放電單元 11 .... ••底壁 5 ···. ..儲電單元 12.·· • •周壁 51… ••蓄電池 13... •養殖空間 52··. ••集線器 131 · .·開口 53··· ••插座 2 .... .•安裝單元 6… ••變流器 21 ... ••底座 7 _··· ••用電單元 22.._ ••立柱 11··· ••發光元件 23... ••承載板 72··· ••餵食器 3 .•發電單元 73··· ••監視器 31... ••太陽能板 8 .... ••外部中央控制裝置 311 · .•太陽能光電模組 9 .... ••養殖供電雙工裝置 32··· -追日驅動機構 1413 201141374 [Explanation of main component symbols] 1 ..... Aquaculture tank 4 .... • Charge and discharge unit 11 .... •• Bottom wall 5 ···· .. Storage unit 12.·· • • Wall 51... ••Battery 13... • Farming space 52··. •• Hub 131 · .. Opening 53 ··· •• Socket 2 .....•Installation unit 6...••Converter 21 .. ••Base 7 _··· •• Power unit 22.._••Post column 11···••Light-emitting element 23...••Loading plate 72···••Feeder 3 • Power generation unit 73··· ••Monitor 31... ••Solar panel 8 .... ••External central control unit 311 ·••Solar photoelectric module 9 .... •• Farming power supply duplex unit 32·· · - Chasing drive mechanism 14