TW201139475A - Resin composition and display device - Google Patents
Resin composition and display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201139475A TW201139475A TW099139760A TW99139760A TW201139475A TW 201139475 A TW201139475 A TW 201139475A TW 099139760 A TW099139760 A TW 099139760A TW 99139760 A TW99139760 A TW 99139760A TW 201139475 A TW201139475 A TW 201139475A
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- resin composition
- group
- monomer
- methyl
- Prior art date
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 129
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 bisimidazole compound Chemical class 0.000 description 158
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 56
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 39
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 29
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 10
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- OTTZHAVKAVGASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hept-2-ene Chemical compound CCCCC=CC OTTZHAVKAVGASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 8
- CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CS1 CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JSGVZVOGOQILFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-1-butanol Chemical compound COC(C)CCO JSGVZVOGOQILFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 4
- QMYGFTJCQFEDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxybutyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)CCOC(C)=O QMYGFTJCQFEDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical group CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N desyl alcohol Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 4
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LNSSTKLYJIDHLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-3-(propoxymethyl)oxirene Chemical compound C(CC)OCC1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2)O1 LNSSTKLYJIDHLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OXDOOCJDJVVGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-sulfonylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=S(=O)=O OXDOOCJDJVVGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IPTNXMGXEGQYSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;1-methoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCC(O)OC IPTNXMGXEGQYSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQONPSCCEXUXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromobenzene Chemical group BrC1=CC=CC=C1Br WQONPSCCEXUXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical group ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMUOGGKCRDLFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C)CCC=CC1(C)C(O)=O UMUOGGKCRDLFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KTADSLDAUJLZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group BrC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KTADSLDAUJLZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloronaphthalene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(Cl)=CC=CC2=C1 JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004066 1-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZUHIVLOSAPWDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-imidazol-2-yl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2NC=CN=2)=N1 AZUHIVLOSAPWDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEXBEKLLSUWSIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC(C)=CC=C1O FEXBEKLLSUWSIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYIUODUDSPAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C(COC(=O)C(=C)C)CCC2OC21 FYYIUODUDSPAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Natural products CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical class C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didodecyl thiobispropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical class CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-IDEBNGHGSA-N bromobenzene Chemical group Br[13C]1=[13CH][13CH]=[13CH][13CH]=[13CH]1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-IDEBNGHGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
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- NMWCXUDFZWVKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(C)C(=O)OC(C)C NMWCXUDFZWVKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006233 propoxy propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tetradecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/32—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing epoxy radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/32—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing epoxy radicals
- C08F220/325—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing epoxy radicals containing glycidyl radical, e.g. glycidyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/02—Halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201139475 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種樹脂組成物、由該樹脂組成物所得 之塗膜及圖型、以及含有前述塗膜及/或圖型之顯示裝置 【先前技術】 使用於顯示裝置(例如液晶顯示裝置)的彩色濾光器 畫素圖型或塗佈層等透明膜一般使用樹脂組成物(特別爲 感光性樹脂組成物)而形成。顯示裝置之塗佈層及圖型等 製造中,一般藉由轉動塗佈法或刮刀式旋轉塗佈法等將樹 脂組成物塗佈於基板上。因此,欲求得可形成斑較少的均 勻塗膜之樹脂組成物。過去,作爲感光性樹脂組成物,例 如已知含有樹脂、聚合性化合物、光聚合啓始劑及溶劑者 (專利文獻1等)。 [專利文獻1 ]特開2 0 0 8 - 1 8 1 0 8 7號公報 【發明內容】 然而’使用自過去已知的樹脂組成物所形成的塗膜有 時會產生塗佈斑(不均)。本發明的課題爲提供一種可形 成少斑之塗膜的樹脂組成物。 本發明爲提供一種解決上述課題所得之樹脂組成物者 即’本發明爲提供以下[1]〜[14]者。 201139475 [1 ]一種樹脂組成物,其爲含有樹脂、聚合性化合物、 式(F )所示化合物、及溶劑。201139475 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a resin composition, a coating film and pattern obtained from the resin composition, and a display device comprising the above coating film and/or pattern [previously A transparent film such as a color filter pixel pattern or a coating layer used in a display device (for example, a liquid crystal display device) is generally formed using a resin composition (particularly, a photosensitive resin composition). In the production of the coating layer and the pattern of the display device, the resin composition is usually applied onto the substrate by a spin coating method or a doctor blade spin coating method. Therefore, a resin composition which can form a uniform coating film having less spots is desired. In the past, as a photosensitive resin composition, for example, a resin, a polymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent are known (Patent Document 1 and the like). [Patent Document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (KOKAI) No. JP-A No. 2008-A. ). An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition which can form a coating film having few spots. The present invention provides a resin composition obtained by solving the above problems. The present invention provides the following [1] to [14]. 201139475 [1] A resin composition containing a resin, a polymerizable compound, a compound represented by the formula (F), and a solvent.
[式(F )中,L1表示2價C2.8脂肪族烴基。 L2及L3各獨立,表示3價C2-8脂肪族烴基。 R1及R2各獨立,表示1價脂肪族烴基,前述脂肪族 烴基的至少3個氫原子被氟原子取代。 m及η各獨立,表示〇以上22以下的整數。但,m + n爲3 以上2 2以下] [2JR1及R2各獨立,表示式(Η )所示基之Π]所記載 的樹脂組成物。 -C p Η 2 p - C q F 2 q + 1 (fl) [式(fi)中’ P及q各獨立’表示1以上4以下的整數] [3JR1及R2爲直鏈狀之C!.8脂肪族烴基的[1]或[2]所記 載的樹脂組成物。 [4] q爲4之[2]或[3]所記載的樹脂組成物。 [5] 式(F)所示化合物爲(F1·1)所示化合物之Π]〜 [4 ]中任一項所記載的樹脂組成物。[In the formula (F), L1 represents a divalent C2.8 aliphatic hydrocarbon group. L2 and L3 are each independently and represent a trivalent C2-8 aliphatic hydrocarbon group. R1 and R2 each independently represent a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and at least three hydrogen atoms of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group are substituted by a fluorine atom. m and η are each independent, and represent an integer of 22 or more. However, m + n is 3 or more and 2 2 or less] [2JR1 and R2 are each independently, and the resin composition described in the formula (Η) is shown]. -C p Η 2 p - C q F 2 q + 1 (fl) [In the formula (fi), 'P and q are independent' means an integer of 1 or more and 4 or less] [3JR1 and R2 are linear C! The resin composition according to [1] or [2] of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group. [4] q is a resin composition as described in [2] or [3]. [5] The compound of the formula (F) is a resin composition as described in any one of [F1·1).
201139475 [式(Fl-l )中,m及η與前述相同意思。] [6] m + n爲3以上6以下之[1]〜[5]中任一項所記載的樹 脂組成物。 [7] 樹脂爲含有來自選自不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所 成群的至少1種單體(a)的結構單位、與來自具有碳一碳 雙鍵及環狀酸結構之單體(b) {但,與單體(a)相異}的 結構單位之共聚物的[丨]〜[6]中任一項所記載的樹脂組成 物。 [8] 單體(b)係由選自式(bl-Ι)所示化合物及式( bl-2 )所示化合物所成群的至少1種之[7]所記載的樹脂組 成物。 R3 0201139475 [In the formula (Fl-1), m and η have the same meanings as described above. [6] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein m + n is 3 or more and 6 or less. [7] The resin is a structural unit containing at least one monomer (a) selected from the group consisting of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an unsaturated carboxylic anhydride, and a monomer derived from a carbon-carbon double bond and a cyclic acid structure. (b) The resin composition according to any one of [5] to [6], which is a copolymer of a structural unit which is different from the monomer (a). [8] The monomer (b) is a resin composition described in [7] selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the formula (bl-Ι) and a compound represented by the formula (bl-2). R3 0
(bM) (b1-2) Η2〇=〇—C—O —1_4 R3 〇(bM) (b1-2) Η2〇=〇—C—O —1_4 R3 〇
Η2〇=〇~CΟ一 [式(bl-l)及式(bl-2)中,R3表示氫原子或Cm脂 肪族烴基’前述脂肪族烴基的氫原子可由羥基所取代。 L4表示單鍵或Cl-6脂肪族烴基,前述脂肪族烴基的-CH2-可由-〇-、-S-或-NH-所取代。 且’式(bl-Ι)中之R3及L4各可與式(bl-2)中之R3 及L4相同或相異] [9]進一步含有聚合啓始劑之[川〜[8]中任一項所記載 201139475 的樹脂組成物。 [10]聚合啓始劑爲含有雙咪唑化合物之聚合啓始劑的 [9]所記載的樹脂組成物。 [11 ]使用[1 ]〜Π 〇]中任一項所記載的樹脂組成物所形 成的塗膜。 [12] 使用[9]或[10]所記載的樹脂組成物所形成之圖型 〇 [13] 含有選自[11]所記載的塗膜及[12]所記載的圖型 所成群之至少1種的液晶顯示裝置。 [14] 含有選自[11]所記載的塗膜及[12]所記載的圖型 所成群之至少1種的有機EL顯示裝置。 [實施發明之形態] 本發明的樹脂組成物爲含有樹脂(A )、聚合性化合 物(B )、化合物(F )及溶劑(Η ),視情況亦可含有聚 合啓始劑(C )、聚合啓始助劑(D )、多官能硫醇(Ε ) 及其他添加劑(G)。 前述各成分若無特別限制下,可單獨使用1種或倂用2 種以上。以下依順序說明本發明的樹脂組成物所含之各成 分。 <樹脂(A ) > 樹脂(A )對於顯像液(特佳爲鹼性顯像液)以可溶 者爲佳。作爲可溶於鹼性顯像液之樹脂,例如可舉出選自 -8- 201139475 不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所成群之至少1種單體(a 與具有碳一碳雙鍵之與單體(a)爲相異單體(X)的 物。單體(a)及單體(X)各可使用單獨1種、或亦 用2種以上。以下依序說明這些。 作爲單體(a ),例如可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸、 酸、桂皮酸、〇-、m-、p -乙烯基安息香酸、琥珀酸單[ 甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]、鄰苯二甲酸單[2·(甲基) 醯氧基乙基]、ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-乙基雙環[2 庚·2_烯、5-羧基-6-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等不飽和單羧酸類; 馬來酸、富馬酸、檸康酸、中康酸、衣康酸、3-基鄰苯二甲酸、4_乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰 甲酸、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、二甲基四氫鄰苯二 、1,4-環己烯二羧酸、甲基-5-降冰片烯-2,3-二羧酸等 和二羧酸類; 馬來酸酐、檸康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3 -乙烯基鄰苯 酸酐' 4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲 、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲 、5,6-二羧基雙環[2·2·1]庚-2-烯無水物(降冰片烯二 )等不飽和二羧酸類無水物等。 又本說明書中,所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸」表示選 烯酸及甲基丙烯酸所成群之至少1種。「(甲基)丙 基」及「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」等表示方式亦相同意思 共聚 可倂 巴豆 2-( 丙烯 5-羧 .2.1] 6 -乙 乙烯Η2〇=〇~CΟ1 [In the formula (bl-1) and the formula (bl-2), R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a Cm aliphatic hydrocarbon group. The hydrogen atom of the above aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted by a hydroxyl group. L4 represents a single bond or a Cl-6 aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and -CH2- of the above aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted by -〇-, -S- or -NH-. And R3 and L4 in the formula (bl-Ι) may be the same as or different from R3 and L4 in the formula (bl-2)] [9] further containing a polymerization initiator [川~[8] A resin composition of 201139475. [10] The polymerization initiator is a resin composition as described in [9] containing a polymerization initiator of a bisimidazole compound. [11] A coating film formed using the resin composition according to any one of [1] to Π 〇. [12] The pattern [13] formed by using the resin composition described in [9] or [10] contains a coating film selected from [11] and a pattern described in [12]. At least one type of liquid crystal display device. [14] An organic EL display device comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of the coating film described in [11] and the pattern described in [12]. [Form of the Invention] The resin composition of the present invention contains the resin (A), the polymerizable compound (B), the compound (F), and the solvent (Η), and may optionally contain a polymerization initiator (C), and polymerization. Start-up auxiliaries (D), polyfunctional thiols (Ε) and other additives (G). Each of the above components may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds unless otherwise specified. Hereinafter, the components contained in the resin composition of the present invention will be described in order. <Resin (A) > Resin (A) is preferably soluble in a developing solution (particularly an alkaline developing solution). The resin which is soluble in the alkaline developing solution may, for example, be at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of -8 to 201139475 unsaturated carboxylic acid and unsaturated carboxylic anhydride (a and having a carbon-carbon double bond) The monomer (a) is a substance different from the monomer (X). The monomer (a) and the monomer (X) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the body (a) include (meth)acrylic acid, acid, cinnamic acid, cerium-, m-, p-vinylbenzoic acid, succinic acid mono[methyl)acryloxyethyl], ortho-benzene. Dicarboxylic acid mono [2·(methyl)decyloxyethyl], ω-carboxypolycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate, yl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-ylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane- Unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as 2-ene; maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, 3-ylphthalic acid, 4_vinylphthalic acid, 3,4 , 5,6-tetrahydroortic acid, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexene dicarboxylic acid, Base-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid and the like and dicarboxylic acids; maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinyl phthalic anhydride '4-vinyl phthalic anhydride , 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[ 2·2·1] An unsaturated form of an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid such as hept-2-ene anhydrate (norbornene di). In the present specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means at least one selected from the group consisting of enoic acid and methacrylic acid. The expressions "(meth)propyl" and "(meth)acrylate" have the same meaning. Cocoa croton 2-( propylene 5-carboxy .2.1) 6 -ethylene
不飽 二甲 酸酐 酸酐 酸酐 自丙 烯醯 -9 - 201139475 由共聚合反應性或鹼溶解性等觀點來看’ 較佳爲選自(甲基)丙烯酸及馬來酸酐所成群 化合物,更佳爲甲基丙烯酸。 單體(X)較佳爲含有具有碳一碳雙鍵及 的單體(b)者。單體(b)可單獨使用1種 '写 種以上。作爲單體(b),可舉出具有環氧基 氧乙烷結構)的單體(bl)、具有氧雜環丁烷 (b2 )、及具有四氫呋喃結構(即oxolane結構 b3)等。彼等中亦以具有環氧基結構之單體( 氧雜環丁烷結構之單體(b2)爲佳,亦具有環 單體(b 1 )爲較佳。 環氧基結構可分類爲 (1) 具有單環的環氧乙烷環之結構(以 脂肪族環氧基結構」)、及 (2) 脂肪族烴的環與環氧乙烷環經縮合 下簡稱爲「脂環型環氧基結構」)。脂環型環 再分類爲, (2-1 )脂肪族烴的環爲單環者(以下簡 族單環式環氧基結構」)、及 (2_2 )脂肪族烴的環爲多環者(以下簡 族多環式環氧基結構」)。彼等中亦以脂環型 爲佳,以脂肪族多環式環氧基結構爲更佳。 作爲具有脂肪族環氧基結構之單體(bl) 出環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、β-甲基環氧丙 單體(a) 5之至少1種 環狀醚結構 ζ亦可併用2 結構(即環 結構之單體 )的單體( bl )及具有 氧基結構的 下簡稱爲「 之結構(以 氧基結構可 稱爲「脂肪 稱爲「脂肪 環氧基結構 ,例如可舉 基(甲基) -10- 201139475 丙烯酸酯、β-乙基環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙基 乙烯基醚、特開平7-248 625號公報所記載的式(bl-3 )所 示單體等{式(bl-3)中,R4〜R6各獨立,表示氫原子或 Cl-ίο院基。ml表示1〜5的整數。}。The unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride anhydride is preferably selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid and maleic anhydride, from the viewpoint of copolymerization reactivity or alkali solubility, etc. from the viewpoint of copolymerization reactivity or alkali solubility, etc., more preferably Methacrylate. The monomer (X) is preferably one containing a monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond and (b). The monomer (b) can be used alone or in combination of one type. The monomer (b) may, for example, be a monomer (b1) having an epoxy oxyethylene structure, having an oxetane (b2), and having a tetrahydrofuran structure (i.e., an oxolane structure b3). Among them, a monomer having an epoxy group structure (a monomer having an oxetane structure (b2) is preferred, and a ring monomer (b 1 ) is also preferred. The epoxy group structure can be classified as ( 1) a structure having a monocyclic oxirane ring (having an aliphatic epoxy structure), and (2) a ring of an aliphatic hydrocarbon condensed with an oxirane ring, referred to as "alicyclic epoxy" Base structure"). The alicyclic ring is reclassified as (2-) the ring of the aliphatic hydrocarbon is a single ring (hereinafter, the simple group monocyclic epoxy group structure), and the ring of the (2_2) aliphatic hydrocarbon is a polycyclic ring ( The following simple polycyclic epoxy structure"). Among them, the alicyclic type is preferred, and the aliphatic polycyclic epoxy group structure is more preferable. As the monomer having an aliphatic epoxy group structure (bl), at least one cyclic ether structure of the epoxy propyl (meth) acrylate or the β-methyl propylene monomer (a) 5 may be used. The monomer (b) having a structure of 2 (i.e., a monomer of a ring structure) and the structure having an oxy structure are hereinafter referred to as "the structure (the structure of the oxy group may be referred to as "fat" as a fatty epoxy structure, for example, Ethyl (meth) -10- 201139475 Acrylate, β-ethylepoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, propylene propyl vinyl ether, and the formula described in JP-A-7-248 625 (bl) -3) The monomer or the like shown in the formula (bl-3), each of R4 to R6 is independently represented by a hydrogen atom or a Cl-ίο courtyard group. The ml represents an integer of 1 to 5.
作爲具有脂肪族環氧基結構之單體(b 1 - 3 ),例如可 舉出〇-乙烯基苯甲基環氧丙基醚、m-乙烯基苯甲基環氧丙 基醚、P-乙烯基苯甲基環氧丙基醚、α-甲基-〇-乙烯基苯甲 基環氧丙基醚、α·甲基-m-乙烯基苯甲基環氧丙基醚、α-甲 基-Ρ-乙烯基苯甲基環氧丙基醚、2,3-雙(環氧丙基氧基甲 基)苯乙烯、2,4-雙(環氧丙基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,5-雙(環氧丙基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,6-雙(環氧丙基氧基 甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,4-參(環氧丙基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、 2,3,5-參(環氧丙基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,6_參(環氧丙 基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、3,4,5-參(環氧丙基氧基甲基)苯 乙烯、及2,4,6-參(環氧丙基氧基甲基)苯乙烯等。 作爲具有脂肪族單環式環.氧基結構之單體(b 1 ),例 如可舉出1,2-環氧基-4-乙烯基環己烷(例如, CELLOXIDE2000; Daicel 化學工業(股)製)、2,3-環氧基 環己基甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、3,4-環氧基環己基甲基甲 基丙烯酸酯(例如,CYCLOMER A400 ; Daicel化學工業( -11 - 201139475 股)製)、3,4-環氧基環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯(例如、 CYCLOMER M100 ; Daicel化學工業(股)製)等。 具有脂肪族多環式環氧基結構之單體(bl)爲,可將 碳一碳雙鍵含於、多環式的脂肪族烴基中,或含於鍵結於 環的側鏈中亦可。作爲多環,例如可舉出降莰烷環、三環 癸烷環等,彼等中以三環癸烷環爲佳。 作爲具有脂肪族多環式環氧基結構之單體(bl),例 如可舉出環氧基降莰烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯{例如,3,4-環 氧基降莰烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯}、式(bl-Ι)所示單體 、及式(bl-2 )所示單體。Examples of the monomer (b 1 - 3 ) having an aliphatic epoxy group structure include fluorene-vinylbenzyloxypropyl ether, m-vinylbenzyloxypropyl ether, and P-. Vinylbenzyl epoxypropyl ether, α-methyl-indole-vinylbenzyloxypropyl ether, α-methyl-m-vinylbenzyloxypropyl ether, α-A Base-fluorene-vinylbenzyloxypropyl ether, 2,3-bis(epoxypropyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,4-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene , 2,5-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,6-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,4-paraxyl (epoxypropyloxy) Methyl)styrene, 2,3,5-glycol (epoxypropyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,6-glycol (epoxypropyloxymethyl)styrene, 3,4 5-quinone (epoxypropyloxymethyl)styrene, and 2,4,6-glycol(epoxypropyloxymethyl)styrene. As the monomer (b 1 ) having an aliphatic monocyclic cyclic oxy structure, for example, 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane (for example, CELLOXIDE 2000; Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) can be mentioned. , 2,3-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate (for example, CYCLOMER A400; Daicel Chemical Industry ( -11 - 201139475) (manufactured by the company), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate (for example, CYCLOMER M100; manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). The monomer (bl) having an aliphatic polycyclic epoxy group structure may be a carbon-carbon double bond contained in a polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group or may be contained in a side chain bonded to a ring. . Examples of the polycyclic ring include a norbornane ring and a tricyclodecane ring, and among them, a tricyclodecane ring is preferred. As the monomer (b1) having an aliphatic polycyclic epoxy group structure, for example, an epoxy group norbornyl group (meth) acrylate (for example, a 3,4-epoxynorbornyl group) Methyl) acrylate}, a monomer represented by the formula (bl-Ι), and a monomer represented by the formula (bl-2).
R3 Ο Η2〇=0一C—0~L R3 Ο I II H2C=C-C-〇-LR3 Ο Η2〇=0一C—0~L R3 Ο I II H2C=C-C-〇-L
(b1-1) (b1-2) 式(bl-1)及式(bl-2)中,R3表示氫原子或c丨-4脂 肪族烴基,前述脂肪族烴基的氫原子可被羥基取代。 L4表示單鍵或2價脂肪族烴基,前述脂肪族烴基 的- CH2 -可被-0-、-S-或-NH-所取代》 作爲R3的可由羥基所取代之脂肪族烴基,例如可舉出 甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、sec -丁基、tert -丁基 、羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2 -羥基乙基、1-羥基丙基、2-羥基丙基' 3 -羥基丙基、1-羥基-1-甲基乙基、2 -羥基-1-甲 基乙基、1-羥基丁基、2 -羥基丁基、3 -羥基丁基、4 -羥基 -12- 201139475 丁基等。R3較佳爲氫原子、甲基、羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基 、或2-羥基乙基,更佳爲氫原子或甲基。 作爲L4的可由-0-等所取代之2價脂肪族烴基,可舉出 伸甲基、伸乙基、丙烷-1,3 -二基、丙烷-1,2 -二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、丁烷-i,3-二基、戊烷-i,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基 、伸甲基氧基(-CH2-0-)、伸乙基氧基{-(CH2)2-0-}、丙烷 二基氧基{-((:112)3-0-等}、伸甲基硫烷二基(-CH2-S-)、伸 乙基硫烷二基{-(CH2)2-S-}、丙烷二基硫烷二基{-(ch2)3-s-等}、伸甲基亞胺基(_ch2-nh-)、伸乙基亞胺基卜 (ch2)2-nh-}、丙烷二基亞胺基{-(〇^2)3->^-等}等。14較 佳爲單鍵、伸甲基、伸乙基、伸甲基氧基、伸乙基氧基* 伸乙基硫烷二基、或伸乙基亞胺基,更佳爲單鍵或伸乙基 氧基。 單體(bl-Ι)及單體(bl-2)各可單獨使用1種、或可 倂用2種以上。更可使用單體(bl-Ι)及單體(bl-2)的 '混 合物。使用這些混合物時,單體(bl-Ι):單體(bl-2) 的莫耳比較佳爲5: 95〜95: 5,更佳爲10: 90〜9〇: 10 ’ 特佳爲20: 80〜80: 20。 較佳單體(bl-Ι)爲式(bl-1-l)〜式(b卜卜丨5)中 任一所示者。彼等中亦以單體(bl-1-l)、單體(bl·1·3 )、單體(bl-1-5)、單體(bl-1-7)、單體(bl-1-9) 、及單體(bl-1-ll)〜單體(b卜1-15)爲較佳,以單體 (bl-1-l)、單體(bl-1-7)、單體(bl-1-9)、及單體 (b 1 -1 -1 5 )爲更佳。 -13- 201139475 Ο H2C=CH-C-0 (b1-1-1) Ο II H2C=CH"C-0-CH2 (b1-1-3) 0 h2c=ch-c-o-c2h4 (bM-5) O H2C=CH"C-0-C2H40 (bM-7) 0 II H2C=C—C—0 ch3 (b1-1-9) 0 II H 2〇 =C ~C -0 -C H 2 CH3 (bM-11)(b1-1) (b1-2) In the formula (bl-1) and the formula (bl-2), R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a c丨-4 aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and a hydrogen atom of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group. L4 represents a single bond or a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and -CH2 - of the above aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted by -0, -S- or -NH-" as an aliphatic hydrocarbon group of R3 which may be substituted by a hydroxyl group, for example, Methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 1-hydroxypropyl, 2 -hydroxypropyl ' 3-hydroxypropyl, 1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 1-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl , 4-hydroxy-12- 201139475 butyl, etc. R3 is preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group or a 2-hydroxyethyl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. The divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted by -0- or the like of L4 may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propane-1,3-diyl group, a propane-1,2-diyl group or a butane-1. ,4-diyl, butane-i,3-diyl, pentane-i,5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, methyloxy (-CH2-0-), Ethyloxy {-(CH2)2-0-}, propanediyloxy {-((:112)3-0-, etc.), methylsulfanyldiyl (-CH2-S-), Ethylsulfanyldiyl {-(CH2)2-S-}, propanediylsulfanyldiyl {-(ch2)3-s-, etc., methylimido group (_ch2-nh-), extens Ethyleneimine (ch2)2-nh-}, propanediylimido {-(〇^2)3->^-, etc., etc. 14 is preferably a single bond, a methyl group, a stretch Ethyl, methyloxymethyl, ethyloxy*ethylthiodiyl, or ethylimido, more preferably a single bond or an ethyloxy group. Monomer (bl-Ι) Each of the monomers (bl-2) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. A mixture of a monomer (bl-Ι) and a monomer (bl-2) may be used. When these mixtures are used, Monomer (bl-Ι): Monomer (bl-2) molar is preferably 5: 95~95: 5, more preferably 10: 90~9〇: 10 ' Tejia 2 0: 80 to 80: 20. The preferred monomer (bl-Ι) is one of the formula (bl-1-l)~form (b), which is also a monomer ( Bl-1-l), monomer (bl·1·3), monomer (bl-1-5), monomer (bl-1-7), monomer (bl-1-9), and monomer (bl-1-ll) ~ monomer (b 1 1-15) is preferred, monomer (bl-1-l), monomer (bl-1-7), monomer (bl-1-9 ) and monomer (b 1 -1 -1 5 ) are more preferred. -13- 201139475 Ο H2C=CH-C-0 (b1-1-1) Ο II H2C=CH"C-0-CH2 (b1 -1-3) 0 h2c=ch-co-c2h4 (bM-5) O H2C=CH"C-0-C2H40 (bM-7) 0 II H2C=C—C—0 ch3 (b1-1-9) 0 II H 2〇=C ~C -0 -CH 2 CH3 (bM-11)
h2c=ch-c-o-c2h4sH2c=ch-c-o-c2h4s
H2C:H2C:
N H2C=CH-C-〇-C2H4NH (b1-1-4) 0 II ^2〇=?—C-Q-C^HaS ch3 (b1-1-6) o H2C==?—C-0 - C2H4NH ch3 (b1-1-8)N H2C=CH-C-〇-C2H4NH (b1-1-4) 0 II ^2〇=?—CQC^HaS ch3 (b1-1-6) o H2C==?—C-0 - C2H4NH ch3 (b1 -1-8)
02H5 (b1-1-10)02H5 (b1-1-10)
ch2oh (M-1-12)Ch2oh (M-1-12)
C2H4OH (b1-1-14)C2H4OH (b1-1-14)
00
II H 2C =C ~C -Ο -〇2Η4 CH3 (bM-13) 0II H 2C =C ~C -Ο -〇2Η4 CH3 (bM-13) 0
II H2C=C~C-0-C2H4〇 CH3 (bM-15) 較佳單體(bl-2)爲式(bl-2-1)〜式(b卜2-15)中 任一所示者。這些中亦以單體(bl-2-1 )、單體(bl-2-3 )、單體(bl-2-5)、單體(bl-2-7)、單體(bl-2-9) 、及單體(bl-2-ll )〜單體(bl-2-15 )爲較佳,以單體 (bl-2-l )、單體(bl-2-7 )、單體(bl-2-9 )、及單體 (bl-2-15)爲更佳。 -14- 201139475II H2C=C~C-0-C2H4〇CH3 (bM-15) The preferred monomer (bl-2) is one of the formula (bl-2-1)~form (b 2-15) . Among these, monomer (bl-2-1), monomer (bl-2-3), monomer (bl-2-5), monomer (bl-2-7), monomer (bl-2) -9), and monomer (bl-2-ll) ~ monomer (bl-2-15) is preferred, monomer (bl-2-l), monomer (bl-2-7), single The body (bl-2-9) and the monomer (bl-2-15) are more preferred. -14- 201139475
H2C=CH-C-〇-C2H4, (b1-2-5) H2C=CH-C-〇-c2^S (b1-2-2) 0 H2C=CH-C-〇-c2H4r'1^ (b1-2-4)H2C=CH-C-〇-C2H4, (b1-2-5) H2C=CH-C-〇-c2^S (b1-2-2) 0 H2C=CH-C-〇-c2H4r'1^ (b1 -2-4)
H2C=CH-芒 (b1-2-7) o HzC=C-C-〇- ch3 (b1-2-9)H2C=CH-Mang (b1-2-7) o HzC=C-C-〇-ch3 (b1-2-9)
H2C=C-C-〇-CH2 CH3 (b1-2-11)H2C=C-C-〇-CH2 CH3 (b1-2-11)
i? H2C=C-C-〇-C2H4 CH3 (b1-2-13)i? H2C=C-C-〇-C2H4 CH3 (b1-2-13)
H2C=C-(5-〇-C2H4S CH3 (b1-2*6) 0 H2c=c -占-ο 咖 CH3 (b1-2-8) 匕2Hs (b1-2-1〇) 0 II H2C=C—ό-。 ch2oh (b1-2-12) 0 H2C=C-C-0 C2H4OHH2C=C-(5-〇-C2H4S CH3 (b1-2*6) 0 H2c=c -zhan-ο 咖CH3 (b1-2-8) 匕2Hs (b1-2-1〇) 0 II H2C=C —ό-. ch2oh (b1-2-12) 0 H2C=CC-0 C2H4OH
(b1-2-14) h2c=c-c-o-c2h4〇 Xu. n 4 r^\(b1-2-14) h2c=c-c-o-c2h4〇 Xu. n 4 r^\
^ ^ m ^ ^ m r h2 ),例如可' ¥ & 作爲具有氧雜環丁院結構之單體 (甲基)丙烯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3_甲基 (甲基)丙烯氧基甲 丙嫌氧基]甲基氧雜 丙烯氧基甲基氧雜環丁院、3_乙基_3_ 基氧雜環丁烷、3 -甲基- 3- Π-(甲基) 環丁烷、3-乙基-3-[1-(甲基)丙嫌氧基]甲基氧雜環丁院 、3-甲基(甲基)丙烯氧基]乙基氧雜環丁院、3_乙 基甲基)丙烯氧基]乙基氧雜環丁院、2_苯基_3-( 甲基)丙烯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-三氟甲基_3_(甲基) -15- 201139475 丙烯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-五氟乙基-3-(甲基)丙烯氧 基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯氧基乙基氧雜 環丁烷、3-甲基- 3-(甲基)丙烯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-苯基-3-(甲基)丙烯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-三氟甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷或2-五氟乙基-3-(甲 基)丙烯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基)丙烯氧基氧雜 環丁烷等。彼等中亦以3-乙基- 3-(甲基)丙烯氧基甲基氧 雜環丁烷爲佳。 作爲具有四氫呋喃結構之單體(b3 ),例如可舉出四 氫糠基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、呋喃甲氧基乙基(甲基)丙烯 酸酯、呋喃甲氧基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 單體(X)可含有與單體(a)及單體(b)相異的單 體(c)。作爲單體(c),例如可舉出具有碳一碳雙鍵之 羧酸酯類、具有碳—碳雙鍵之醯胺類、於側鏈具有聚合性 不飽和鍵(碳-碳雙鍵或參鍵)的芳香族化合物、取代乙 烯基化合物、N-取代馬來醯亞胺類、二烯類、多環式不飽 和化合物等。單體(C)可單獨使用1種、或亦可倂用2種 以上。 作爲單體(c ),例如可舉出 甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丁 基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2 -羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯 甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2_甲 基環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異莰基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8_基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(該分野中有 -16- 201139475 時使用「二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯」之慣用名)、4_ 三環[5.2.1. 〇2’6]癸烯-8 -基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、5_三環 [5·2·1_〇2’6]癸烯-8-基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯基(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、馬來酸二乙酯、富 馬酸二乙酯、衣康酸二乙酯等不飽和羧酸酯類; 乙酸乙烯酯或丙酸乙烯酯等羧酸乙烯酯類; 二甲基(甲基)丙烯基醯胺、異丙基(甲基)丙烯基 醯胺等具有碳-碳雙鍵之醯胺類; 苯乙嫌、α -甲基苯乙嫌、乙烯基甲苯、ρ -甲氧基苯乙 烯等於側鏈具有聚合性不飽和鍵的芳香族化合物; 丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈或α-氯(甲基)丙烯腈等氰化乙 備基化合物; 氯乙烯、二氯乙烯、三氯乙烯、氟乙烯、二氟乙烯、 三氟乙烯、四氟乙烯等鹵素化乙烯基化合物; Ν -甲基馬來醯亞胺、Ν -乙基馬來醯亞胺、N — 丁基馬來 醯亞胺、Ν -環己基馬來醯亞胺、Ν -苯甲基馬來醯亞胺、ν_ 苯基馬來醯亞胺等Ν -取代馬來醯亞胺類; 1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3-二甲基- ;ι,3_ 丁二烯等二 烯類; 雙環[2·2·1]庚-2-烯、5·甲基雙環[2 21]庚-2·烯、5乙 基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5·羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5 -羥基 甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5- ( 2,_羥基乙基)雙環[2 21] 庚_2_燦、5_甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2 -輝' 5 -乙氧基雙環 [2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基雙環[2_21]庚-2·稀、5,6_二( -17- 201139475 羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2,-羥基乙基)雙 環[2.2.1]庚-2-稀、5,6-二甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚 _2-嫌、5,6- 二乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基_5_甲基雙環[2.2.1] 庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2_烯、5_羥基甲基- 5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-環己基氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1] 庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚_2-烯、5,6-二(環己 基氧基羰基)雙環[2,2.1]庚-2-烯等多環式不飽和化合物等 〇 單體(C)中亦以苯甲基丙烯酸酯、苯乙烯、N_環己 基馬來醯亞胺、N -苯甲基馬來醯亞胺、N —苯基馬來醯亞胺 、雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯爲佳。 作爲單體(X),可僅使用單體(b)或單體(c)中 任一方,亦可使用雙方。單體(X)較佳爲含有單體(b) 。即單體(X)較佳爲僅爲單體(b)、或爲單體(b)及 單體(c)之雙方,更佳爲僅單體(b)。含有單體(b) 的共聚物可提高由樹脂組成物所得之塗膜或圖型的耐熱性 、耐光性、耐溶劑性、機械特性。 樹脂(A)爲單體(a)與單體(b)之共聚物時,共 聚物的全構成單位中,來自單體(a)的結構單位較佳爲2 〜9 8莫耳% (更佳爲5〜6 0莫耳%,特佳爲〗〇〜5 〇莫耳% ) ’來自單體(b )的結構單位較佳爲2〜9 8莫耳%,更佳爲 40〜95莫耳% ’特佳爲50〜90莫耳%。若爲此範圍時,有 著樹脂組成物的保存安定性及顯像性、以及.塗膜或圖型之 殘膜率及耐溶劑性較爲良好之傾向。 -18 - 201139475 樹脂(A)爲單體(a)與單體(c)之共聚物時 聚物之全結構單位中,來自單體(a )的結構單位以2 莫耳%,來自單體(c )的結構單位以2〜9 8莫耳%爲 若爲該範圍時,有著保存安定性或耐熱性變的良好之 。更佳爲單體(a)與單體(c)之共聚物的全結構單 ,來自單體(a)的結構單位爲5〜50莫耳%,來子單| )的結構單位爲50〜95莫耳%。若爲該範圍’有著顯 或殘膜率亦良好之傾向。 樹脂(A)爲單體(a)、單體(b)及單體(c) 聚物時,共聚物之全結構單位中’來自單體(a )的 單位以2〜97莫耳%,來自單體(b)的結構單位以2〜 耳%,來自單體(c )的結構單位以1〜9 6莫耳%爲佳 爲該範圍,有著保存安定性、耐熱性及機械強度變的 之傾向。更佳爲單體(a)、單體(b)及單體(c) 聚物之全結構單位中’來自單體(a )的結構單位爲 5 0莫耳%,來自單體(b )的結構單位爲20〜80莫耳% 自單體(c )的結構單位爲1 〇〜7〇莫耳%。若爲該範圍 著顯像性、殘膜率或耐溶劑性亦變的良好之傾向。 樹脂(A)爲,例如參考文獻「高分子合成之實 」(大津隆行著發行所(股)化學同人第1版第1刷 年3月1日發行)所記載之方法及該文獻所引用的文獻 由聚合單體可製造。更詳細爲將所定量單體(a)、 單體(b)及/或單體(c)、聚合啓始劑及溶劑裝入 應容器中,在氮取代的氧不存在下,進行攪拌、加熱 ,共 〜98 佳。 傾向 位中 I ( C 像性 的共 結構 97莫 。若 良好 的共 1 0〜 ,來 ,有 驗法 1972 ,藉 以及 於反 、保 -19- 201139475 溫後可製造共聚物。該共聚合之裝入方法或反應溫度可邊 考慮到製造設備或藉由聚合之發熱量等而進行適宜調整即 可〇 所得之共聚物可直接使用反應後的溶液。特別若將後 述溶劑(H)作爲聚合溶劑使用時,無須由聚合後的共聚 物溶液除去溶劑,可直接使用於樹脂組成物,可使製造步 驟簡略化。又,可濃縮共聚物溶液或亦可稀釋。進一步可 使用在再沈澱等方法中作爲固體(粉體)取出的共聚物。 樹脂(A)可進一步具有於側鏈上具有碳-碳雙鍵的 結構單位(d )。結構單位(d )如式(d 1 )或式(d2 )所 示,較佳爲末端具有1-烷基-1-乙烯羰基,更佳爲末端具有 (甲基)丙烯醯基。^ ^ m ^ ^ mr h2 ), for example, ' ¥ & as a monomer (meth) acryloxymethyl oxetane, 3-methyl (meth) propylene having an oxetane structure Oxymethylpropane oxy]methyloxapropenyloxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-yloxybutane, 3-methyl-3-indole-(methyl) ring Butane, 3-ethyl-3-[1-(methyl)propaneoxy]methyloxetine, 3-methyl(meth)acryloxy]ethyloxetane, 3_Ethylmethyl)propenyloxy]ethyloxetan, 2_phenyl-3-(methyl)propenyloxymethyloxetane, 2-trifluoromethyl_3_( Methyl) -15- 201139475 Propenoxymethyloxetane, 2-pentafluoroethyl-3-(methyl)propenyloxymethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-( Methyl)propenyloxyethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-(meth)acryloxyethyloxetane, 2-phenyl-3-(methyl)propenyloxy Ethyloxetane, 2-trifluoromethyl-3-(meth)acryloxyethyloxetane or 2-pentafluoroethyl-3-(meth)acryloxyethyl Oxetane, 3-(meth)acryloxy oxygen Heterocyclobutane and the like. Among them, 3-ethyl-3-(meth)acryloxymethyloxetane is also preferred. Examples of the monomer (b3) having a tetrahydrofuran structure include tetrahydroindenyl (meth) acrylate, furan methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and furan methoxy propyl (meth) acrylate. Ester and the like. The monomer (X) may contain a monomer (c) different from the monomer (a) and the monomer (b). Examples of the monomer (c) include a carboxylic acid ester having a carbon-carbon double bond, an amide having a carbon-carbon double bond, and a polymerizable unsaturated bond (carbon-carbon double bond or in a side chain). An aromatic compound, a substituted vinyl compound, an N-substituted maleimide, a diene, a polycyclic unsaturated compound, or the like. The monomer (C) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Examples of the monomer (c) include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate. Benzyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclo [5.2.1.02, 6 ] decane-8-yl (meth) acrylate (the common name of "dicyclopentyl (meth) acrylate" used in the field -16-201139475), 4_ three-ring [5.2.1. 〇2'6]decene-8-yl (meth) acrylate, 5-tricyclo[5·2·1_〇2'6]nonene-8-yl (meth) acrylate, phenyl ( Unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as methyl acrylate, aminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, diethyl itaconate; vinyl acetate or propyl acetate a vinyl carboxylate such as vinyl acetate; an amide having a carbon-carbon double bond such as dimethyl(meth)propenylamine or isopropyl(meth)propenylamine; -methyl benzene, ethylene Alkyl toluene, ρ-methoxystyrene is equivalent to an aromatic compound having a polymerizable unsaturated bond in a side chain; a cyanide ethyl compound such as acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile or α-chloro(meth)acrylonitrile; chlorine Halogenated vinyl compounds such as ethylene, dichloroethylene, trichloroethylene, vinyl fluoride, difluoroethylene, trifluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene; Ν-methylmaleimide, Ν-ethylmaleimide , N-butyl maleimide, Ν-cyclohexylmaleimide, Ν-benzylmethylmaleimide, ν_phenylmaleimide, etc. - substituted maleimide ; 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-; diene such as ι,3-butadiene; bicyclo[2·2·1]hept-2-ene, 5· Methylbicyclo[2 21]heptan-2-ene, 5 ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5·hydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo[ 2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-(2,-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2 21]hept-2-y, 5-methoxybicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-Hui' 5 - Ethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo[2_21]heptane-2·dilute, 5,6-di( -17- 201139475 hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1 ] 2-ene, 5,6-bis(2,-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-diene, 5,6-dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]heptene-2, 5,6-diethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethylbicyclo[ 2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyloxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene a polycyclic unsaturated compound such as 5-phenoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2,2.1]hept-2-ene, etc. In the monomer (C), phenyl methacrylate, styrene, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, double ring [2.2.1] Hept-2-ene is preferred. As the monomer (X), either one of the monomer (b) or the monomer (c) may be used, or both of them may be used. The monomer (X) preferably contains the monomer (b). That is, the monomer (X) is preferably only the monomer (b), or both the monomer (b) and the monomer (c), and more preferably the monomer (b). The copolymer containing the monomer (b) can improve the heat resistance, light resistance, solvent resistance, and mechanical properties of the coating film or pattern obtained from the resin composition. When the resin (A) is a copolymer of the monomer (a) and the monomer (b), the structural unit derived from the monomer (a) is preferably from 2 to 9 8 mol% in the total constituent unit of the copolymer (more) Good for 5~6 0mol%, especially good for 〇~5 〇莫耳%) 'The structural unit from monomer (b) is preferably 2~9 8 mol%, more preferably 40~95 mo Ear % 'extra good for 50~90 mol%. When it is in this range, the storage stability and development properties of the resin composition, and the residual film ratio and solvent resistance of the coating film or pattern tend to be good. -18 - 201139475 Resin (A) is a copolymer of monomer (a) and monomer (c). The total structural unit of the telomer, the structural unit derived from monomer (a) is 2 mol%, from monomer When the structural unit of (c) is 2 to 9 8 mol%, if it is in this range, it has good storage stability or heat resistance. More preferably, the total structure of the copolymer of the monomer (a) and the monomer (c) is from 5 to 50 mol% of the monomer (a), and the structural unit of the subunit is | 95% by mole. If it is in this range, there is a tendency that the apparent or residual film rate is also good. When the resin (A) is a monomer (a), a monomer (b), and a monomer (c), the unit of the monomer (a) in the total structural unit of the copolymer is 2 to 97 mol %, The structural unit derived from the monomer (b) is 2 to 8%, and the structural unit derived from the monomer (c) is preferably in the range of 1 to 9.6 mol%, and has stability in storage stability, heat resistance and mechanical strength. The tendency. More preferably, the structural unit derived from the monomer (a) in the entire structural unit of the monomer (a), the monomer (b) and the monomer (c) is 50 mol% from the monomer (b) The structural unit is 20 to 80 mol%. The structural unit of the monomer (c) is 1 〇 to 7 〇 mol%. If it is in this range, the development property, the residual film ratio, or the solvent resistance tend to be good. The resin (A) is, for example, the method described in the reference "The Reality of Polymer Synthesis" (issued by the Otsuka Bank of the Institute of Chemicals, the first edition of the first brush year, March 1) and the references cited in the document. The literature can be made from polymerized monomers. More specifically, the monomer (a), the monomer (b), and/or the monomer (c), the polymerization initiator, and the solvent are charged into the container, and stirred in the absence of nitrogen-substituted oxygen. Heating, a total of ~98 is good. The propensity bit I (C-like co-structure 97 mo. If a good total of 10 0 ~, come, there is a test 1972, borrowed and reverse, Bao -19- 201139475 can be made after the temperature of the copolymer. The copolymerization The charging method or the reaction temperature can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the production equipment or the calorific value of the polymerization, etc., and the obtained copolymer can be directly used as the solution after the reaction. In particular, the solvent (H) described later is used as a polymerization solvent. When used, it is not necessary to remove the solvent from the copolymer solution after polymerization, and can be directly used in the resin composition, and the production steps can be simplified. Further, the copolymer solution can be concentrated or diluted, and can be further used in a method such as reprecipitation. a copolymer taken out as a solid (powder). The resin (A) may further have a structural unit (d) having a carbon-carbon double bond in a side chain. The structural unit (d) is a formula (d 1 ) or a formula (d2) As shown, it is preferred that the terminal has a 1-alkyl-1-vinylcarbonyl group, and more preferably has a (meth)acryloyl group at the terminal.
式(dl)及式(d2)中,R7及R8各獨立,表示氫原子 或ci-6院基(較佳爲氫原子或甲基)。且,式(dl)及式 (d2)中之*印各表示結構單位(dl)及結構單位(d2) 中之結合位置。其化學式亦相同。 於側鏈具有碳-碳雙鍵之結構單位(d)爲,可由共 聚合單體(a)、以及單體(b)及/或單體(c)後,藉由 201139475 於來自單體(a)的羧基或羰基氧基羰基(羧酸酐結構) ,例如以與特開2 0 0 5 - 1 8 9 5 7 4號公報所記載的相同方法, 加成具有碳-碳雙鍵及環狀醚結構之單體(b),較佳爲 加成具有碳-碳雙鍵及環氧基結構之單體(bl) {例如式 (bl-4)或式(bl-5)所示單體}而形成[式(bl-4)或式 (bl-5 )中,R8與前述相同]。 ΟIn the formula (dl) and the formula (d2), R7 and R8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a ci-6 group (preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group). Further, the *prints in the formula (dl) and the formula (d2) each represent a bonding position in the structural unit (dl) and the structural unit (d2). The chemical formula is also the same. The structural unit (d) having a carbon-carbon double bond in the side chain may be obtained by copolymerizing monomer (a), and monomer (b) and/or monomer (c), and by 201139475 from monomer ( The carboxyl group or the carbonyloxycarbonyl group (carboxylate anhydride structure) of a) is added, for example, in the same manner as described in JP-A-2000-185 The monomer (b) of the ether structure is preferably a monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond and an epoxy structure (bl) {for example, a monomer represented by the formula (bl-4) or the formula (bl-5) } and [formula (bl-4) or formula (bl-5), R8 is the same as described above]. Ο
(b1-4) R8 Y^ch2(b1-4) R8 Y^ch2
(b1-5) 於側鏈具有碳-碳雙鍵的結構單位(d ),詳細爲如 以下而形成。共聚合單體(a)、以及單體(b)及/或單 體(c )後,將反應容器內的環境由氮取代爲空氣,對於 使用於共聚合之單體(a)量添加5〜80莫耳%的單體(b) 。其次對於使用於共聚物之單體(a)及使用於加成反應 的單體(b)之合計量而言,添加0.001〜5質量%的反應觸 媒(例如參二甲胺基甲基酚等)及0.001〜5質量%的聚合 禁止劑(例如氫醌等),在6 0〜1 3 0 °C進行1〜1 〇小時反應 。且與共聚合同樣地,該加成反應中,考慮到製造設備或 藉由加成反應之發熱量等,適宜地調整裝入方法或反應溫 度即可。 該加成反應中,使用於加成反應的單體(b)量,對 於使用於共聚合的單體(a)量而言,較佳爲1〇〜75莫耳% -21 - 201139475 ,更佳爲I5〜70莫耳%。若爲該範圍內,有著保存安定性 、顯像性、耐溶劑性、耐熱性、機械強度及感度變的良好 之傾向。 含有於側鏈具有碳-碳雙鍵的結構單位(d)之共聚 物可直接使用反應後之溶液、或經濃縮或稀釋。亦可進一 步使用以再沈澱等方法作爲固體(粉體)取出的共聚物。 樹脂(A)的酸價較佳爲50〜150( mgKOH/g ),更佳 爲 60 〜135 ( mgKOH/g),特佳爲 70 〜135 ( mgKOH/g)。 若在該範圍下,可提高對於顯像液之溶解性而容易溶解未 曝光部。 其中酸價爲中和具有酸性基之聚合物lg時所需的氫氧 化鉀量(mg )之測定値,一般爲可使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進 行滴定而求得。 樹脂(A)的重量平均分子量較佳爲2,000〜1 00,000 ,更佳爲 2,000〜50,000,特佳爲 3,000 〜30,000。 若爲該範圍,有著樹脂組成物之塗佈性良好下,一邊 保持顯像時的殘膜率,一邊可得到高顯像速度。且重量平 均分子量係將聚苯乙烯作爲標準經由凝膠浸透層析法而求 得。 樹脂(A)的分子量分佈{即,重量平均分子量(Mw)/ 數平均分子量(Μη)},較佳爲1.1〜6.0,更佳爲1.2〜4.0。 若爲該範圍時,有著顯像性優良之傾向。 樹脂組成物中之樹脂(A )的含有量爲,樹脂組成物 之固體成分中,較佳爲5〜90質量%,更佳爲10〜70質量% -22- 201139475 。若爲該範圍時,有著對於顯像液之溶解性充分,於非曝 光部分(非畫素部分)之基板上不容易產生顯像殘渣。又 ,顯像時不容易產生曝光部分(畫素部分)之膜減,有著 殘膜率提高之傾向。且,本說明書中,所謂「組成物之固 體成分」爲「除去溶劑之樹脂組成物的各成分合計」,該 固體成分可藉由氣體層析法或液體層析法等公知手段測定 <聚合性化合物(B ) > 作爲聚合性化合物(B ),例如可舉出具有聚合性碳 -碳不飽和鍵之化合物等。聚合性化合物(B),較佳爲 具有3個以上的碳一碳不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物(以下亦 稱爲「3官能以上之聚合性化合物」)。 作爲3官能以上之聚合性化合物,例如可舉出三羥甲 基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、參(2-羥基乙基)三聚異氰酸酯三(甲基)丙烯酸酯 、乙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯 '丙氧基化 三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇 六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 三季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇六(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇 八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸 酐之反應物、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙稀酸酯與酸酐之反 -23- 201139475 應物、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸酐之反應物 己內酯改性三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯 性季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性參(2_羥 乙基)三聚異氰酸酯三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性 戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性二季戊四醇五 甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙 酸酯、己內酯改性三季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己 酯改性三季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性三 戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性三季戊四醇七 甲基)丙烯酸酯'己內酯改性三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙 酸酯、己內酯改性季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸酐 反應物、己內酯改性二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯與 酐之反應物、己內酯改性三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸 與酸酐之反應物等。 彼等中亦以季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯' 三羥甲 丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸 '二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲 )丙烯酸酯爲佳,以二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯爲 佳。 聚合性化合物(B)之含有量在樹脂(A)及聚合性 合物(B)之合計中,較佳爲5〜75質量%,更佳爲10〜 質量%,特佳爲15〜65質量%。若爲該範圍,有著硬化 分,且在顯像前後膜厚之降低可被防止,於圖型難產生 雕,圖型之密著性變的良好之傾向。又,若爲該範圍, 改 基 季 ( 烯 內 季 ( 烯 之 酸 酯 基 酯 基 較 化 70 充 浮 有 -24 - 201139475 著樹脂組成物之感度、以及塗膜及圖型之強度、平滑性、 耐熱性、耐藥品性變的良好之傾向。 <聚合啓始劑(C ) > 本發明的樹脂組成物視必要可含有聚合啓始劑(C ) ,較佳可含有光聚合啓始劑(C )。聚合啓始劑(C )藉由 加熱或光照射而產生活性自由基或酸等,啓始聚合之化合 物,可使用公知聚合啓始劑。 作爲聚合啓始劑(C ),例如可舉出雙咪唑化合物、 苯乙酮化合物、三嗪化合物、醯基膦氧化物化合物、肟化 合物、苯偶因化合物、二苯甲酮化合物等。彼等中亦以雙 咪唑化合物、苯乙酮化合物、肟化合物及三嗪化合物爲佳 ,感度優優良的雙咪唑化合物更佳。 作爲雙咪唑化合物,可舉出2,2,-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基雙咪唑、2,2,-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基雙咪唑(例如、參照特開平6-75372號公 報、特開平6-753 73號公報等)、2,2,-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(烷氧基苯基)雙咪唑、2,2,_雙(2_氯苯基 )-4,4’,5,5’-四(二烷氧基苯基)雙咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯 苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(三烷氧基苯基)雙咪唑(例如,參 照特公昭48-3 8403號公報、特開昭62-1 74204號公報等)、 4,4’,5,5’位的苯基可由烷氧基羰基(-coor)所取代之咪 唑化合物(例如’參照特開平7 -1 0 9 1 3號公報等)等。 彼等中亦以2,2,-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4,,5,5,-四苯基雙 -25- 201139475 咪唑{2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-雙咪唑} 、2,2’ -雙(2,3 -二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’ -四苯基雙咪唑、 2,2’-雙(2、4-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基雙咪唑爲佳。 作爲苯乙酮化合物,可舉出二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、苯甲基二甲基酮縮醇、2-羥基- 1- [4- (2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-1-{4-[4- ( 2-羥基-2-甲基-丙醯基)-苯甲基]-苯基}-2-甲基-丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-甲基-1-( 4-甲硫苯基 )-2-嗎啉代丙烷-1-酮、2-苯甲基-2-二甲胺基-1- ( 4-嗎啉 代苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2- (2-甲基苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1- (4-嗎啉代苯基)-丁酮、2-(3-甲基苯甲基)-2-二甲胺 基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-丁酮、2- (4-甲基苯甲基)-2-二 甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-丁酮、2_ (2-乙基苯甲基)- 2- 二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-丁酮、2- (2-丙基苯甲基 )-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-丁酮、2-(2-丁基苯 甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-丁酮、2_ (2,3-二甲基苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1-( 4-嗎咐代苯基)-丁酮、 2- (2、4-二甲基苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基 )-丁酮、2-(2-氯苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯 基)-丁酮、2- ( 2-溴苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1- ( 4-嗎啉代 苯基)-丁酮、2-(3-氯苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1-( 4-嗎啉 代苯基)-丁酮、2- (4-氯苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎 啉代苯基)-丁酮、2-(3-溴苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-丁酮、2- ( 4-溴苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1-( -26- 201139475 4-嗎啉代苯基)-丁酮、2-(2_甲氧基苯甲基)_2_二甲胺 基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-丁酮、2-(3-甲氧基苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-丁酮、2- (4-甲氧基苯甲 基)-2-二甲胺基-1-( 4-嗎啉代苯基)-丁酮、2-(2-甲基-4-甲氧基苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1-(4_嗎啉代苯基)-丁酮 、2- (2-甲基-4-溴苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯 基)-丁酮、2- (2-溴-4-甲氧基苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1-( 4-嗎啉代苯基)-丁酮、2-羥基-2-甲基- l-[4-(l-甲基乙烯 基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮之寡聚物等。 作爲三嗪化合物,可舉出2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6- ( 4_ 甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-( 4-甲 氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-( 4_甲氧基苯乙烯基 )-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-( 呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2- (4-二乙胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2- ( 3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1 , 3,5 -三嗪等。 作爲醯基膦氧化物化合物,可舉出2,4,6-三甲基苯甲 醯基二苯基膦氧化物等。 作爲肟化合物,可舉出0-醯基肟系化合物,作爲該具 體例,可舉出1-(4-苯基磺醯基-苯基)-丁烷-1,2-二酮 2-肟-0-苯甲酸酯、1-(4-苯基磺醯基-苯基)-辛烷-1,2-二酮 -27- 201139475 2-肟-0-苯甲酸酯、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-91 咔唑-3-基]乙酮 1-0·乙酸酯、1-[9-乙基·6- ( 2-甲基-4-( 3,3-二甲基-2,4-雙六環戊烷基甲基氧基)苯甲醯基)-9Η-咔唑-3-基]乙酮 1-0-乙酸酯等。 作爲苯偶因化合物,例如可舉出苯偶因、苯偶因甲基 醚、苯偶因乙基醚、苯偶因異丙基醚、苯偶因異丁基醚等 〇 作爲二苯甲酮化合物,例如可舉出二苯甲酮、〇 -苯甲 醯基安息香酸甲基、4 -苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4’-甲 基二苯基硫化物、3,3’,4,4’-四(tert-丁基過氧基羰基)二 苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等。 進一步作爲聚合啓始劑(C ),可使用1 0 - 丁基-2 -氯吖 啶酮、2-乙基蒽醌、苯甲基、9,10-菲醌、樟腦醌、苯基乙 醛酸酸甲基、二茂鈦化合物等。 又,作爲聚合啓始劑(C ),可使用如特表2002-5 442 05號公報所記載之具有引起連鎖移動之基的聚合啓始 劑。且具有引起連鎖移動之基的聚合啓始劑可使用於樹脂 (A)之共聚合,作爲結構單位而插入樹脂(A)中。 作爲具有引起連鎖移動之基的聚合啓始劑,例如可舉 出式(C1)〜(C6)所示聚合啓始劑。 -28- 201139475(b1-5) The structural unit (d) having a carbon-carbon double bond in the side chain is formed in the following manner in detail. After copolymerizing the monomer (a) and the monomer (b) and/or the monomer (c), the environment in the reaction vessel is replaced with nitrogen by air, and 5 is added to the amount of the monomer (a) used for copolymerization. ~80 mol% of monomer (b). Next, 0.001 to 5% by mass of a reaction catalyst (for example, dimethylaminomethylphenol) is added to the total amount of the monomer (a) used in the copolymer and the monomer (b) used in the addition reaction. And 0.001 to 5% by mass of a polymerization inhibitor (for example, hydroquinone), and the reaction is carried out at 60 to 130 ° C for 1 to 1 hour. Further, in the addition reaction, the charging method or the reaction temperature may be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the production equipment or the calorific value by the addition reaction, as in the case of the copolymerization. In the addition reaction, the amount of the monomer (b) used in the addition reaction is preferably from 1 to 75 mol % -21 to 201139475 for the amount of the monomer (a) used for the copolymerization. Good for I5~70 mol%. If it is in this range, there is a tendency to maintain stability, developability, solvent resistance, heat resistance, mechanical strength, and sensitivity. The copolymer containing the structural unit (d) having a carbon-carbon double bond in the side chain may be directly used as a solution after the reaction, or concentrated or diluted. Further, a copolymer which is taken out as a solid (powder) by a method such as reprecipitation can be further used. The acid value of the resin (A) is preferably from 50 to 150 (mgKOH/g), more preferably from 60 to 135 (mgKOH/g), particularly preferably from 70 to 135 (mgKOH/g). If it is in this range, the solubility in the developing solution can be improved and the unexposed portion can be easily dissolved. The measurement of the amount of potassium hydroxide (mg) required for the neutralization of the polymer lg having an acidic group is generally determined by titration with an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution. The weight average molecular weight of the resin (A) is preferably from 2,000 to 1,00,000, more preferably from 2,000 to 50,000, particularly preferably from 3,000 to 30,000. If it is in this range, the coating property of the resin composition is good, and a high development speed can be obtained while maintaining the residual film ratio at the time of development. Further, the weight average molecular weight was determined by gel permeation chromatography using polystyrene as a standard. The molecular weight distribution of the resin (A) {i.e., weight average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (?n)} is preferably from 1.1 to 6.0, more preferably from 1.2 to 4.0. When it is this range, it has a tendency for the imaging property to be excellent. The content of the resin (A) in the resin composition is preferably from 5 to 90% by mass, more preferably from 10 to 70% by mass, based on the solid content of the resin composition, from -22 to 201139475. When it is in this range, the solubility in the developing solution is sufficient, and the development residue is less likely to occur on the substrate of the non-exposed portion (non-pixel portion). Further, it is not easy to cause film reduction of the exposed portion (pixel portion) at the time of development, and the residual film ratio tends to increase. In the present specification, the "solid content of the composition" is "the total amount of each component of the resin composition from which the solvent is removed", and the solid component can be measured by a known means such as gas chromatography or liquid chromatography. Compound (B) > The polymerizable compound (B) may, for example, be a compound having a polymerizable carbon-carbon unsaturated bond. The polymerizable compound (B) is preferably a polymerizable compound having three or more carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds (hereinafter also referred to as "a trifunctional or higher polymerizable compound"). Examples of the trifunctional or higher polymerizable compound include trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, and gin(2-hydroxyethyl)trimeric isocyanate tris(methyl). Acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane tri(meth) acrylate 'propoxylated trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol (Meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol Reaction of (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth) acrylate with anhydride, dipentaerythritol penta (methyl) acrylate and anhydride -23- 201139475 Reactant, tripent of pentaerythritol hepta(meth) acrylate and anhydride, caprolactone modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth) acrylate, caprolactone pentaerythritol Tris(meth)acrylate, caprolactone modified ginseng (2-hydroxyethyl)trimeric isocyanate tri(meth)acrylate, caprolactone modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, Ester-modified dipentaerythritol pentamethyl acrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa(methyl) propionate, caprolactone modified tripellitate tetrakis(meth) acrylate, hexyl ester modified tripentaerythritol (Meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified tripentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified tripentaerythritol heptamethyl acrylate 'caprolactone modified tripentaerythritol VIII (methyl) Propionate, caprolactone modified pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate and anhydride reactant, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate and anhydride reactant, caprolactone modified tripellitate A reaction product of (meth)acrylic acid and an acid anhydride. Among them, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate 'trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetrakis(meth)acrylate dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate Acrylate is preferred, and dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate is preferred. The content of the polymerizable compound (B) is preferably from 5 to 75% by mass, more preferably from 10 to 5% by mass, particularly preferably from 15 to 65 by mass, based on the total of the resin (A) and the polymerizable compound (B). %. If it is in this range, it has a hardening component, and the film thickness reduction before and after development can be prevented, and it is difficult to produce a pattern in the pattern, and the adhesion of the pattern tends to be good. In addition, if it is in this range, it is changed to the base season (the inner season of the vinylene ester group (the ethyl ester ester ester group is 70-filled and floated with -24 - 201139475), the sensitivity of the resin composition, and the strength and smoothness of the coating film and pattern. The heat resistance and the chemical resistance tend to be good. <Polymerization initiator (C) > The resin composition of the present invention may contain a polymerization initiator (C) as necessary, preferably containing photopolymerization Agent (C). Polymerization initiator (C) A compound which initiates polymerization by heating or light irradiation to generate an active radical or an acid, etc., and a known polymerization initiator can be used. As a polymerization initiator (C), Examples thereof include a bisimidazole compound, an acetophenone compound, a triazine compound, a mercaptophosphine oxide compound, an anthraquinone compound, a benzoin compound, a benzophenone compound, etc. Among them, a diimidazole compound and a phenylethyl group are also mentioned. The ketone compound, the oxime compound and the triazine compound are preferred, and the biimidazole compound having excellent sensitivity is more preferable. As the biimidazole compound, 2,2,-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5 may be mentioned. , 5'-tetraphenylbisimidazole, 2,2,-bis(2,3-dichloro Phenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbisimidazole (for example, JP-A-6-75372, JP-A-6-75373, etc.), 2,2,-bis (2) -Chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(alkoxyphenyl)bisimidazole, 2,2,_bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5' -tetrakis(dialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)bisimidazole (for example The phenyl group in which the phenyl group at the 4,4', 5,5' position may be substituted by an alkoxycarbonyl group (-coor) is described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 48-3 8403, JP-A-62-1 74204, and the like. (e.g. 'Refer to JP-A-7-1091, etc.), etc. They also use 2,2,-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4,5,5,-tetraphenyl.基双-25- 201139475 Imidazole {2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-bisimidazole}, 2,2' - Bis(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbisimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4', 5,5'-tetraphenylbisimidazole is preferred. As the acetophenone compound, diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2- 1-phenylpropan-1-one, benzyl dimethyl ketal, 2-hydroxy-1- [4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-methylpropane-1 a ketone, 2-hydroxy-1-{4-[4-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propenyl)-benzyl]-phenyl}-2-methyl-propan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1 - (4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one, 2-(2-methylbenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone , 2-(3-methylbenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone, 2-(4-methylbenzyl)-2-di Methylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone, 2-(2-ethylbenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butyl Ketone, 2-(2-propylbenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone, 2-(2-butylbenzyl)-2- Dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone, 2-(2,3-dimethylbenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-?-deuterated benzene Butyl ketone, 2-(2,4-dimethylbenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone, 2-(2-chlorobenzene Methyl)-2- Methylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone, 2-(2-bromobenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butyl Ketone, 2-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone, 2-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-dimethyl Amino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone, 2-(3-bromobenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone , 2-(4-bromobenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-( -26- 201139475 4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone, 2-(2-methoxybenzyl) _2_Dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone, 2-(3-methoxybenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholino Phenyl)-butanone, 2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone, 2-(2-methyl- 4-methoxybenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone, 2-(2-methyl-4-bromobenzyl)-2- Dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone, 2-(2-bromo-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-? Oligomers of phenylphenyl)-butanone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-l-[4-(l-methylvinyl)phenyl]propan-1-one, and the like. The triazine compound may, for example, be 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine or 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl). - 6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperidin-1,3,5-triazine, 2 ,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2- (5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-1,3 , 5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1, 3,5-triazine, and the like. The fluorenylphosphine oxide compound may, for example, be 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidenediphenylphosphine oxide. Examples of the ruthenium compound include a 0-fluorenyl fluorene compound, and specific examples thereof include 1-(4-phenylsulfonyl-phenyl)-butane-1,2-dione 2-oxime. -0-benzoate, 1-(4-phenylsulfonyl-phenyl)-octane-1,2-dione-27-201139475 2-indole-0-benzoate, 1-[ 9-Ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-91 oxazol-3-yl]ethanone 1-0·acetate, 1-[9-ethyl·6- (2-A 4-(3,3-dimethyl-2,4-bishexacyclopentylmethyloxy)benzylidenyl)-9-indazol-3-yl]ethanone 1-0-B Acid esters, etc. Examples of the benzoin compound include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether as benzophenone. Examples of the compound include benzophenone, fluorenyl-benzoyl benzoic acid methyl, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzylidene-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, and 3 , 3', 4, 4'-tetra (tert-butylperoxycarbonyl) benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone, and the like. Further as a polymerization initiator (C), 10 - butyl-2-chloroacridone, 2-ethyl hydrazine, benzyl, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, phenylacetaldehyde can be used. Acid acid methyl, titanocene compound, and the like. Further, as the polymerization initiator (C), a polymerization initiator having a group which causes a linkage shift as described in JP-A-2002-544205 can be used. Further, a polymerization initiator having a group which causes a chain shift can be used for copolymerization of the resin (A) and inserted into the resin (A) as a structural unit. As the polymerization initiator having a group which causes the chain shift, for example, a polymerization initiator represented by the formulae (C1) to (C6) can be mentioned. -28- 201139475
H2C\ _ 0 ch3 C-CH2-S-(CH2)3-S-^~^—C-C—N, H3COOG w ch3 h2c 0 „ 0 ch3 ,c«—(CH^-S 乂 hC-9—N, c4h9-s-ch2 w CH (C1) c。 (C2) h2cs c4h9-s-ch2 0 0 CH, (C3) H,C 0 CH3 — (C4) (C5)H2C\ _ 0 ch3 C-CH2-S-(CH2)3-S-^~^—CC—N, H3COOG w ch3 h2c 0 „ 0 ch3 ,c«—(CH^-S 乂hC-9—N, C4h9-s-ch2 w CH (C1) c. (C2) h2cs c4h9-s-ch2 0 0 CH, (C3) H,C 0 CH3 — (C4) (C5)
-ch2-s-^ ^-c-c—n ^0 ch3 9 H2c、 _ 0 CH2 PL, )c-ch2-s-(ch2)3-sh〇>-c-c-n^ 3 H3COOC W CH, CH3-ch2-s-^ ^-c-c-n ^0 ch3 9 H2c, _ 0 CH2 PL, )c-ch2-s-(ch2)3-sh〇>-c-c-n^ 3 H3COOC W CH, CH3
HaCOOC〆 0 CH, -CH2-S-(CH2)3-S-^~^-C-C-HaCOOC〆 0 CH, -CH2-S-(CH2)3-S-^~^-C-C-
-N c2h5 ,h3 "ch3 (C6) 使用聚合啓始劑(c)時,該含有量對於程 聚合性化合物(B )之合計1 00質量份而言,_ 40質量份,更佳爲1〜30質量份。若爲該範圍 組成物對光或熱變的高感度,使用該樹脂組成 塗膜或圖型之強度或平滑性變的良好之傾向。 <聚合啓始助劑(D ) > 本發明毒樹脂組成物視必要可含有聚合屆 )。聚合啓始助劑(D ) —般組合聚合啓始劑 ,使用於促進藉由聚合啓始劑(C)而啓始的| 使用聚合啓始助劑(D)時,該含有量隹 f脂(A )及 U圭爲0.1〜 ,有著樹脂 物所形成之-N c2h5 , h3 "ch3 (C6) When the polymerization initiator (c) is used, the content is _ 40 parts by mass, more preferably 1 for the total of 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable compound (B). ~30 parts by mass. If the composition of the range is highly sensitive to light or heat, the strength or smoothness of the coating film or the pattern of the resin composition tends to be good. <Polymerization Start Aid (D) > The toxic resin composition of the present invention may contain a polymerization term as necessary. Polymerization initiation aid (D) is a combination polymerization initiator which is used to promote the polymerization initiator (C). When the polymerization initiation aid (D) is used, the content is 隹f fat. (A) and U Gui are 0.1~, formed by resin
始助劑(D C)而使用 合上。 於樹脂(A -29- 201139475 )及聚合性化合物(B )之合計100質量份而言 0.01〜50質量份,更佳爲0.1〜40質量份。若使用 聚合啓始助劑(D)時,可進一步提高對於所得 成物的光或熱的感度,使用該樹脂組成物所形成 圖型的生產性會有提高之傾向。 作爲聚合啓始助劑(D ),可舉出胺化合物 化合物、羧酸化合物等》 作爲胺化合物,可舉出三乙醇胺、甲基二乙 異丙醇胺等脂肪族胺類;4-二甲胺基安息香酸甲 甲胺基安息香酸乙基、4-二甲胺基安息香酸異戊 甲胺基安息香酸2-乙基己基、安息香酸2-二甲胺 N,N-二甲基甲苯胺、4,4’-雙(二甲胺基)二苯甲 :米其勒酮)、4,4’-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮等 類。又作爲胺化合物,可使用商品名「EAB-F」 化學工業(股)製)等販賣品。 作爲噻噸酮化合物,例如可舉出2-異丙硫氧 4 -異丙硫氧雜蒽酮、2,4-二乙硫氧雜恵酮、2,4-酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸酮等。 作爲羧酸化合物,可舉出(苯硫)乙酸、( )乙酸、(乙基苯硫)乙酸、(甲基乙基苯硫) 二甲基苯硫)乙酸、(甲氧基苯硫)乙酸、(二 硫)乙酸、(氯苯硫)乙酸、(二氯苯硫)乙酸 甘胺酸、苯氧基乙酸、(萘硫)乙酸、N-萘基甘 氧乙酸等芳香族雜乙酸類等。 ,較佳爲 該範圍之 之樹脂組 之塗膜或 、噻噸酮 醇胺、三 基、4-二 基、4-二 基乙基、 酮(通稱 芳香族胺 (保土谷 雜蒽酮、 二氯噻噸 甲基苯硫 乙酸、( 甲氧基苯 、N -苯基 胺酸、萘 -30- 201139475 作爲聚合啓始助劑(D),可使用式(D1)所示化合 物。 C=CH-C-R10 (D1) R9 式(Dl)中,W1表示C6-12芳香環,前述芳香環之氫 原子可由鹵素原子(例如,氟原子、氯原子、溴原子等) 所取代。L5表示-0 -或- S-。R9表示直鏈狀、分支鏈狀或環 式之Cha脂肪族烴基。 R1()表示直鏈狀、分支鏈狀或環式之(^_12脂肪族烴基 、或C6.u芳香族烴基’前述脂肪族烴基及前述芳香族烴基 的氫原子亦可由鹵素原子(例如,氟原子、氯原子、溴原 子等)所取代。 作爲W1之芳香環,可舉出苯環、甲基苯環、二甲基苯 環、乙基苯環、丙基苯環、丁基苯環、戊基苯環、己基苯 環、環己基苯環、萘環、苯基苯環等.。作爲^的齒素化芳 香環’可舉出氯苯環、二氯苯環、溴苯環、二溴苯環、氯 苯基苯環、溴苯基苯環、氯萘環、溴萘環等。W1較佳爲苯 環(伸苯基)或萘環(伸萘基)。 作爲R9的脂肪族烴基,可舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、異 丙基、丁基、2-丁基、2 -甲基丙基、ter t-丁基、戊基、2-戊基' 2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、二甲基丙基、1>2_二 甲基丙基、2,2-二甲基丙基、己基、環戊基、環己基等。 -31 - 201139475 R9較佳爲甲基。 作爲R1G的脂肪族烴基,除R9所列舉的基以外’亦可 舉出庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、環 庚基、甲基環己基、己基環己基、降莰烷基、金剛烷基等 。作爲R1g的鹵素化脂肪族烴基,可舉出三氟甲基、1-氯丁 基、2-氯丁基、3-氯丁基、1·溴己基、2-溴十二烷基等。 作爲R1C)的芳香族烴基,例如可舉出苯基、甲基苯基、二 甲基苯基、乙基苯基、丙基苯基、丁基苯基、戊基苯基、 己基苯基、環己基苯基、萘基、聯苯基等。又,作爲R1G 的鹵素化芳香族烴基,可舉出氯苯基、二氯苯基、溴苯基 、二溴苯基、氯苯基苯基、溴苯基苯基、氯萘基、溴萘基 等。R1(),較佳爲苯基、聯苯基、或萘基。 作爲聚合啓始助劑(D 1 ),例如可舉出2-苯甲醯基伸 甲基-3-甲基萘並[2,1-d]噻唑啉、2-苯甲醯基伸甲基-3-甲 基萘並[l,2_d]噻唑啉、2-苯甲醯基伸甲基-3-甲基萘並[2,3-d]噻唑啉、2- (2 -萘醯基伸甲基)-3 -甲基苯並唾唑啉、2-(1-萘醯基伸甲基)-3 -甲基苯並噻唑琳、2- (2 -萘醯基伸 甲基)-3-甲基-5-苯基苯並噻唑咻、2_ (丨_萘醯基伸甲基 )-3 -甲基-5-苯基苯並噻唑啉、2- (2 -萘醯基伸甲基)-3-甲基-5-氟苯並噻唑啉、2- ( 1-萘醯基伸甲基)-3-甲基-5_ 氟苯並噻唑啉、2- (2-萘醯基伸甲基)-3_甲基氯苯並 噻唑啉、2-(1-萘醯基伸甲基)-3 -甲基-5-氯苯並噻唑啉 、2- (2 -萘醯基伸甲基)-3 -甲基-5-溴苯並噻唑啉、2- ( 1-萘醯基伸甲基)-3 -甲基-5-溴苯並噻唑啉、2- (4 -苯基苯 -32- 201139475 甲醯基伸甲基)-3 -甲基苯並噻唑啉、2- (4 -苯基苯甲醯基 伸甲基)-3 -甲基-5-苯基苯並噻唑啉、2- (2 -萘醯基伸甲 基)-3-甲基萘並[2,1-d]噻唑啉、2-(2·萘醯基伸甲基)_ 3-甲基萘並[1,2-(1]噻唑啉、2-(4-苯基苯甲醯基伸甲基)-3-甲基萘並[2, Ι-d]噻唑啉、2- (4-苯基苯甲醯基伸甲基)· 3 -甲基萘並[l,2-d]噻唑啉、2-(p -氟苯甲醯基伸甲基)-3-甲基萘並[2,l-d]噻唑啉、2·(ρ-氟苯甲醯基伸甲基)-3-甲 基萘並[l,2-d]噻唑啉、2 -苯甲醯基伸甲基-3-甲基萘並[2,1-d]噁唑啉、2 -苯甲醯基伸甲基-3 -甲基萘並[1,2-d]噁唑啉、 2 -苯甲醯基伸甲基-3-甲基萘並[2,3_d]噁唑啉、2- (2·萘醯 基伸甲基)-3 -甲基苯並噁唑啉、2-(1-萘醯基伸甲基)_ 3 -甲基苯並噁唑啉、2- (2 -萘醯基伸甲基)-3 -甲基-5-苯基 苯並Π惡哩啉、2-(1-萘醯基伸甲基)-3 -甲基苯基苯並 Β惡卩坐啉、2- (2 -萘醯基伸甲基)-甲基贏本並卩惡哗啉 、2-(1-萘醯基伸甲基)_3 -甲基氟苯並嚼哩啉、2-(2- 萘醯基伸甲基)_3·甲基-5_氣苯並囉哩琳、2_ ( 1_蔡釀基 伸甲基)-3-甲基-5-氯苯並噁哇啉、2- ( 2-萘醯基伸甲基 )_3_甲基-5-溴苯並嚼唑啉、2-(1_萘醯基伸甲基)-3-甲 基-5-溴苯並噁唑啉、2- ( 4_苯基苯甲醯基伸甲基)甲 基苯並螺唑啉、2- (4-苯基苯甲醯基伸甲基)-3-甲基-5-苯基苯並噁唑啉' 2- (2-萘醯基伸甲基).3-甲基萘並[2,1_ d]噁唑啉、2- ( 2-萘醯基伸甲基)_3·甲基萘並[1,2_d]噁唑 啉、2_(4·苯基苯甲醯基伸甲基)_3-甲基萘並[2,1_d]噁唑 啉、2-(4-苯基苯甲醯基伸甲基)_3_甲基萘並[1,2_<1]噁唑 -33 - 201139475 啉、2- ( p-氟苯甲醯基伸甲基)-3-甲基萘並[2, l-d]噁唑啉 、2-(p-氟苯甲醯基伸甲基)-3-甲基萘並[l,2-d]噁唑啉等 〇 上述者中’亦以式(D1-1)所示2-(2-萘醯基伸甲基 )-3 -甲基苯並噻唑啉、式(Dl_2)所示2-苯甲醯基伸甲 基-3-甲基萘並[1,2-(1]噻唑啉、及式(〇1-3)所示2-(4-苯 基苯甲醯基伸甲基)-3 -甲基萘並[l,2-d]噻唑啉爲佳。Start with the additive (D C) and use it. It is 0.01 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 40 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the total of the resin (A -29-201139475) and the polymerizable compound (B). When the polymerization initiation aid (D) is used, the sensitivity to light or heat of the resultant product can be further improved, and the productivity of the pattern formed by using the resin composition tends to be improved. Examples of the polymerization initiation aid (D) include an amine compound compound and a carboxylic acid compound. The amine compound may, for example, be an aliphatic amine such as triethanolamine or methyldiisopropanolamine; Amino benzoic acid methylamino benzoic acid ethyl, 4-dimethylamino benzoic acid isovaleryl benzoic acid 2-ethylhexyl, benzoic acid 2-dimethylamine N, N-dimethyltoluidine , 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)diphenyl:miqierone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, and the like. Further, as the amine compound, a commercial product such as "EAB-F" (manufactured by Chemical Industries, Ltd.) can be used. Examples of the thioxanthone compound include 2-isopropylthioxo-4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-ketone, and 1-chloro-4-. Propoxy thioxanthone and the like. Examples of the carboxylic acid compound include (phenylthio)acetic acid, () acetic acid, (ethylphenylthio)acetic acid, (methylethylbenzenesulfonyl)dimethylbenzenesulfuric acid), and (methoxyphenylsulfonate)acetic acid. , (dithio)acetic acid, (chlorophenylthio)acetic acid, (dichlorophenylthio)acetic acid glycine, phenoxyacetic acid, (naphthylthio)acetic acid, N-naphthylglyoxyacetic acid, etc. . Preferably, the coating film of the resin group of the range or thioxanthone, trisyl, 4-diyl, 4-diylethyl, ketone (commonly known as aromatic amine (preservative gluten, two) Chlorothioxylmethylbenzenethioacetic acid, (methoxybenzene, N-phenylamine acid, naphthalene-30-201139475) As a polymerization initiation aid (D), a compound of the formula (D1) can be used. C=CH -C-R10 (D1) R9 In the formula (D1), W1 represents a C6-12 aromatic ring, and the hydrogen atom of the above aromatic ring may be substituted by a halogen atom (for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, etc.). 0 - or - S-. R9 represents a linear, branched or cyclic Cha aliphatic hydrocarbon group. R1() represents a linear, branched or cyclic (^-12 aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or C6. u The aromatic hydrocarbon group 'The aliphatic hydrocarbon group and the hydrogen atom of the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted by a halogen atom (for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom). Examples of the aromatic ring of W1 include a benzene ring and a group. Alkylbenzene ring, dimethylbenzene ring, ethylbenzene ring, propylbenzene ring, butylbenzene ring, pentylbenzene ring, hexylbenzene ring, cyclohexylbenzene ring, naphthalene , phenylbenzene ring, etc.. As a dentate aromatic ring of ', a chlorobenzene ring, a dichlorobenzene ring, a bromobenzene ring, a dibromobenzene ring, a chlorophenyl benzene ring, a bromophenyl benzene ring, a chloronaphthalene ring, a bromine ring, etc. W1 is preferably a benzene ring (phenylene) or a naphthalene ring (naphthyl). Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group of R9 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group and an isopropyl group. Base, butyl, 2-butyl, 2-methylpropyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, 2-pentyl '2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, dimethylpropyl 1>2_dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, hexyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, etc. -31 - 201139475 R9 is preferably a methyl group. As an aliphatic hydrocarbon group of R1G, Other than the groups exemplified in R9, heptyl, octyl, decyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, cycloheptyl, methylcyclohexyl, hexylcyclohexyl, norbornyl And adamantyl group. Examples of the halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon group of R1g include a trifluoromethyl group, a 1-chlorobutyl group, a 2-chlorobutyl group, a 3-chlorobutyl group, a 1 bromohexyl group, and a 2-bromo-10- Dialkyl or the like. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group of R1C) include a phenyl group and a methylbenzene group. , dimethylphenyl, ethylphenyl, propylphenyl, butylphenyl, pentylphenyl, hexylphenyl, cyclohexylphenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, etc. Also, as a halogen of R1G Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include a chlorophenyl group, a dichlorophenyl group, a bromophenyl group, a dibromophenyl group, a chlorophenylphenyl group, a bromophenylphenyl group, a chloronaphthyl group, a bromonaphthyl group, etc. R1() Preferably, it is a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a naphthyl group. As the polymerization initiation aid (D 1 ), for example, 2-benzylidene-methyl-3-methylnaphtho[2,1- d] thiazoline, 2-benzylidene-methyl-3-methylnaphtho[l,2_d]thiazoline, 2-benzylidene-methyl-3-methylnaphtho[2,3-d] Thiazoline, 2-(2-naphthylmethylidenemethyl)-3-methylbenzoxazoline, 2-(1-naphthylmethylidenemethyl)-3-methylbenzothiazolyl, 2-(2 -naphthyl fluorenylmethyl)-3-methyl-5-phenylbenzothiazolium, 2_(丨_naphthylmethyl)methyl-3-phenylbenzothiazoline, 2-( 2-naphthyl fluorenylmethyl)-3-methyl-5-fluorobenzothiazoline, 2-(1-naphthoquinonemethyl)-3-methyl-5-fluorobenzothiazoline, 2- (2 -naphthyl fluorenylmethyl)-3_methylchlorobenzo Oxazoline, 2-(1-naphthylfluorenylmethyl)-3-methyl-5-chlorobenzothiazoline, 2-(2-naphthylmethylidenemethyl)-3-methyl-5-bromobenzo Thiazoline, 2-(1-naphthylquinonemethyl)-3-methyl-5-bromobenzothiazoline, 2-(4-phenylbenzene-32-201139475 formazanylmethyl)-3- Benzothiazoline, 2-(4-phenylbenzylidenemethyl)-3-methyl-5-phenylbenzothiazoline, 2-(2-naphthylmethyl)methyl-3- Naphtho[2,1-d]thiazoline, 2-(2.naphthylmethyl)methyl 3-methylnaphtho[1,2-(1]thiazoline, 2-(4-phenylbenzene Methyl hydrazinomethyl)-3-methylnaphtho[2, Ι-d]thiazoline, 2-(4-phenylbenzylidenemethyl)-3-methylnaphtho[l,2-d Thiazoline, 2-(p-fluorobenzhydrylmethyl)-3-methylnaphtho[2,ld]thiazoline, 2·(ρ-fluorobenzhydrylmethyl)-3-methyl Naphtho[l,2-d]thiazoline, 2-benzylidene-methyl-3-methylnaphtho[2,1-d]oxazoline, 2-benzylidene-methyl-3- Naphtho[1,2-d]oxazoline, 2-benzylidene-methyl-3-methylnaphtho[2,3-d]oxazoline, 2-(2.naphthylmethyl)- 3-methylbenzoxazoline, 2 -(1-naphthylfluorenylmethyl)_3-methylbenzoxazoline, 2-(2-naphthylmethylidenemethyl)-3-methyl-5-phenylbenzoindole porphyrin, 2 -(1-naphthyl fluorenylmethyl)-3-methylphenylbenzoindole quinone, 2-(2-naphthyl fluorenylmethyl)-methyl-winning and astringent porphyrin, 2-( 1-naphthyl fluorenylmethyl)_3 -methylfluorobenzopyry porphyrin, 2-(2-naphthyl fluorenylmethyl)_3·methyl-5_gas benzopyrene, 2_ (1_蔡酿Methyl)-3-methyl-5-chlorobenzoacetophenone, 2-(2-naphthylquinonemethyl)_3_methyl-5-bromobenzoxazoline, 2-(1-naphthalene)醯Methyl-3-methyl-5-bromobenzoxazoline, 2-(4-phenylbenzylidenemethyl)methylbenzoxazoline, 2-(4-phenylbenzene Methyl hydrazinomethyl)-3-methyl-5-phenylbenzoxazoline '2-(2-naphthyl phenylmethyl). 3-methylnaphtho[2,1_d]oxazoline, 2-(2-naphthyl fluorenylmethyl)_3·methylnaphtho[1,2_d]oxazoline, 2-(4-phenylbenzylidenemethyl)-3-methylnaphtho[2,1_d] Oxazoline, 2-(4-phenylbenzylidenemethyl)methyl-3-naphtho[1,2_<1]oxazole-33 - 201139475 porphyrin, 2-(p-fluorobenzhydryl) Methyl)-3-methylnaphtho[2,ld]oxazoline, 2-(p-fluorobenzhydrylmethyl)-3-methylnaphtho[l,2-d]oxazoline, etc. In the above, '2-(2-naphthylfluorenylmethyl)-3-methylbenzothiazoline represented by formula (D1-1), 2-benzylidene-methyl group represented by formula (Dl_2) 3-methylnaphtho[1,2-(1]thiazoline, and 2-(4-phenylbenzylidenemethyl)-3-methylnaphtho[2] l, 2-d] thiazoline is preferred.
含有聚合啓始助劑(D1)之樹脂組成物成爲高感度, 有著提高塗膜或圖型之生產性的傾向。聚合啓始助劑(D1 )因藉由光或熱之作用會退色,故僅使用此即可提高塗膜 或圖型之可見光透過率。 聚合啓始助劑(D1)之含有量爲聚合啓始助劑(D) 之含有量中,較佳爲50質量%以上,更佳爲60質量%以上 ,特佳爲65質量%以上,以100質量%以下爲佳。在該範圍 量下使用聚合啓始助劑(D1),即可提高塗膜之可見光透 過率。 又,作爲聚合啓始劑(D),可使用式(D2)或式( 201139475 D3 )所示化合物。The resin composition containing the polymerization initiation aid (D1) tends to have high sensitivity and has a tendency to improve the productivity of the coating film or the pattern. Since the polymerization initiation aid (D1) is discolored by the action of light or heat, the visible light transmittance of the coating film or pattern can be improved by using only this. The content of the polymerization initiation aid (D1) is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 65% by mass or more, more preferably in an amount of the polymerization initiation aid (D). 100% by mass or less is preferred. By using the polymerization initiation aid (D1) in this range, the visible light transmittance of the coating film can be improved. Further, as the polymerization initiator (D), a compound represented by the formula (D2) or the formula (201139475 D3) can be used.
式(D2)或式(D3)中,W2及W3各獨立, 芳香環或雜環,前述芳香環及前述雜環之氫原子 原子取代。L6及L7各獨立,表示-〇-或-S-(較佳 R11及R12各獨立,表示直鏈狀、分支鏈狀或環式 肪族烴基、或C6.12芳香族烴基,前述脂肪族烴基 香族烴基之氫原子亦可由鹵素原子、羥基或Ci-e 取代。 作爲W2及W3的芳香環及雜環,可舉出苯環 、噻吩環、吡咯環、咪唑環、吡啶環、嘧啶環、 等,以及彼等組合(例如,萘環、異苯並呋喃環 唑環等)。作爲W2及W3的鹵素化芳香環,可舉 、二氯苯環、溴苯環、二溴苯環、苯基苯環、氯 、溴苯基苯環、氯萘環、溴萘環等。W2及W3各 示苯環或萘環爲佳。 作爲R11及R12之脂肪族烴基、鹵素化脂肪族 香族烴基、及鹵素化芳香族烴基,可舉出R1()所 作爲R11或R12的羥基所取代之脂肪族烴基,可舉In the formula (D2) or the formula (D3), W2 and W3 are each independently an aromatic ring or a heterocyclic ring, and the aromatic ring and the hydrogen atom of the above heterocyclic ring are substituted. L6 and L7 are each independently and represent -〇- or -S- (preferably R11 and R12 are each independently, and represent a linear, branched or cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or a C6.12 aromatic hydrocarbon group, the aforementioned aliphatic hydrocarbon group. The hydrogen atom of the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted by a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a Ci-e. Examples of the aromatic ring and the hetero ring of W2 and W3 include a benzene ring, a thiophene ring, a pyrrole ring, an imidazole ring, a pyridine ring, and a pyrimidine ring. Etc., and combinations thereof (for example, a naphthalene ring, an isobenzofuranocyclazole ring, etc.). As the halogenated aromatic ring of W2 and W3, a dichlorobenzene ring, a bromobenzene ring, a dibromobenzene ring, or a benzene can be mentioned. a benzene ring, a chlorine, a bromophenyl benzene ring, a chloronaphthalene ring, a bromine ring, etc. W2 and W3 each preferably represent a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring. As an aliphatic hydrocarbon group of R11 and R12, a halogenated aliphatic aromatic hydrocarbon group The halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon group may, for example, be an aliphatic hydrocarbon group in which R1 () is substituted with a hydroxyl group of R11 or R12, and
基、羥基乙基、羥基丙基、羥基丁基等。作爲R -35- 表不C 6 - 1 2 可由鹵素 爲-S -)。 之C 1 - 1 2月旨 及前述芳 ;院氧基所 、呋喃環 及吡嗪環 、苯並咪 出氯苯環 苯基苯環 獨立,表 烴基、芳 列舉者。 出羥基甲 11或R12的 201139475 羥基所取代之芳香族烴基,可舉出羥基苯基、羥基萘基等 。作爲R11或R12的烷氧基所取代之脂肪族烴基,可舉出甲 氧基甲基、甲氧基乙基、甲氧基丙基、甲氧基丁基、丁氧 基甲基、乙氧基乙基、乙氧基丙基、丙氧基丁基等。作爲 R11或R12的烷氧基所取代之芳香族烴基,可舉出甲氧基苯 基、乙氧基萘基等。R11及R12各獨立,表示甲基、乙基、 丙基、異丙基或丁基爲佳。 作爲聚合啓始助劑(D2 )或(D3 ),例如可舉出 二甲氧基萘、二乙氧基萘、二丙氧基萘、二異丙氧基 萘、二丁氧基萘等二烷氧基萘類; 二甲氧基蒽、二乙氧基蒽、二丙氧基蒽、二異丙氧基 蒽、二丁氧基蒽、雙五氧基蒽、雙六氧基蒽、甲氧基乙氧 基蒽、甲氧基丙氧基蒽、甲氧基異丙氧基蒽、甲氧基丁氧 基蒽、乙氧基丙氧基蒽、乙氧基異丙氧基蒽、乙氧基丁氧 基蒽、丙氧基異丙氧基蒽、丙氧基丁氧基蒽、異丙氧基丁 氧基蒽等二烷氧基蒽類; 二甲氧基並四苯、二乙氧基並四苯、二丙氧基並四苯 、二異丙氧基並四苯、二丁氧基並四苯等二烷氧基並四苯 類; 等》 <多官能硫醇(E) > 本發明的樹脂組成物視必要可含有多官能硫醇(E ) -36- 201139475 此所謂「多官能硫醇」表示「分子內具有2個以上磺 醯基之化合物」。多官能硫醇(E)中,亦以具有2個以上 與脂肪族烴基的碳原子鍵結的磺醯基之化合物因可提高樹 脂組成物之感度故較佳。 作爲多官能硫醇(E ),例如可舉出己烷二硫醇、癸 烷二硫醇、1,4-二甲基氫硫基苯、丁二醇雙(3-磺醯基丙 酸酯)、丁二醇雙(2-磺醯基乙酸酯)、乙二醇雙(2-磺 醯基乙酸酯)、三羥甲基丙烷參(2-磺醯基乙酸酯)'丁 二醇雙(3-磺醯基丙酸酯)、三羥甲基丙烷參(3-磺醯基 丙酸酯)、三羥甲基丙烷參(2 -磺醯基乙酸酯)、季戊四 醇肆(3 -磺醯基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇肆(2 -磺醯基乙酸酯 )、參羥基乙基參(3_磺醯基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇肆(3- 磺醯基丁酸酯)、1,4-雙(3-磺醯基丁醯基氧基)丁烷等 〇 使用多官能硫醇(E)時,該含有量對於聚合啓始劑 (C) 100質量份而言,較佳爲0.5〜100質量份,更佳爲1 〜90質量份。在該範圍量下,若使用多官能硫醇(E), 可提高感度,且有著顯像性變的良好之傾向。又,多官能 硫醇(E)與聚合啓始劑(C)之雙咪唑化合物組合使用爲 佳。若使用該組合,有提高感度之傾向。 <化合物(F ) > 本發明的樹脂組成物係以含有式(F )所示化合物者 爲特徵之1。藉由使用化合物(F),可製造斑較少且均勻 •37- 201139475 塗膜或圖型。又,本發明的樹脂組成物亦可形成耐熱性高 之塗膜。 以下依序對於式(F )中之基做說明。Base, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, hydroxybutyl and the like. As R-35-, it is not C 6 - 1 2 and halogen can be -S -). The C 1 - 1 2 is intended to be the same as the above-mentioned aryl; oxime, furan ring and pyrazine ring, benzopyrene chlorobenzene ring phenyl benzene ring independently, the list of hydrocarbon groups, aromatics. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group substituted by the hydroxyl group of the hydroxyl group 11 or R12 of 201139475 include a hydroxyphenyl group and a hydroxynaphthyl group. Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group substituted by the alkoxy group of R11 or R12 include a methoxymethyl group, a methoxyethyl group, a methoxypropyl group, a methoxybutyl group, a butoxymethyl group, and an ethoxy group. Ethyl ethyl, ethoxypropyl, propoxybutyl and the like. The aromatic hydrocarbon group substituted by the alkoxy group of R11 or R12 may, for example, be a methoxyphenyl group or an ethoxynaphthyl group. R11 and R12 are each independently and preferably represent a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group or a butyl group. Examples of the polymerization initiation assistant (D2) or (D3) include dimethoxynaphthalene, diethoxynaphthalene, dipropoxynaphthalene, diisopropoxynaphthalene, and dibutoxynaphthalene. Alkoxynaphthalenes; dimethoxy hydrazine, diethoxy hydrazine, dipropoxy hydrazine, diisopropoxy hydrazine, dibutoxy fluorene, bispentaoxy fluorene, bis hexaoxy fluorene, A Oxyethoxy ruthenium, methoxypropoxy oxime, methoxyisopropoxy oxime, methoxybutoxy oxime, ethoxy propoxy oxime, ethoxyisopropoxy oxime, B a dialkoxy oxime such as oxybutoxy fluorene, propoxy oxyhydroxy fluorene, propoxy oxy fluorene, isopropoxy butyl hydrazine; dimethoxytetracene, diethyl a dialkoxytetracene such as oxytetracene, dipropoxytetracene, diisopropoxytetracene or dibutoxytetracene; etc. <Multifunctional thiol (E) > The resin composition of the present invention may contain a polyfunctional thiol (E) as needed -36-201139475 This "polyfunctional thiol" means "a compound having two or more sulfonyl groups in the molecule". In the polyfunctional thiol (E), a compound having two or more sulfonyl groups bonded to a carbon atom of an aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferred because it can improve the sensitivity of the resin composition. Examples of the polyfunctional thiol (E) include hexanedithiol, decanedithiol, 1,4-dimethylhydrothiobenzene, and butanediol bis(3-sulfonylpropionate). ), butanediol bis(2-sulfonyl acetate), ethylene glycol bis(2-sulfonyl acetate), trimethylolpropane ginseng (2-sulfonyl acetate) Diol bis(3-sulfonylpropionate), trimethylolpropane ginseng (3-sulfonylpropionate), trimethylolpropane ginseng (2-sulfonyl acetate), pentaerythritol quinone (3-sulfonylpropionate), pentaerythritol bismuth (2-sulfonyl acetate), hydroxyethyl ginseng (3_sulfonylpropionate), pentaerythritol bismuth (3-sulfonylbutyric acid) When a polyfunctional thiol (E) is used as the oxime or 1,4-bis(3-sulfonylbutenyloxy)butane, the content is 100 parts by mass of the polymerization initiator (C). Preferably, it is 0.5 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 90 parts by mass. When the polyfunctional thiol (E) is used in this range, the sensitivity can be improved and the development property tends to be good. Further, a polyfunctional thiol (E) is preferably used in combination with a diimidazole compound of a polymerization initiator (C). If this combination is used, there is a tendency to improve the sensitivity. <Compound (F) > The resin composition of the present invention is characterized by containing a compound represented by the formula (F). By using compound (F), it is possible to produce less and uniform spots. 37-201139475 Coating film or pattern. Further, the resin composition of the present invention can also form a coating film having high heat resistance. The basis of the formula (F) will be described below in order.
HOHO
式(F)中,L1表示2價C2-8脂肪族烴基。作爲L1,可 舉出伸乙基、丙烷-1,3 -二基、丙烷-1,2 -二基、2 -甲基丙 烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、2,2-二甲基丙烷-1,3-二基、 丁烷-1,3-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基、環己烷-1,4-二基、庚烷-17-二基、辛烷-1,8-二基等。彼等中亦以 2,2-二甲基丙烷-U·二基爲佳。 式(F)中,L2及L3各獨立’表不3價C2-8脂肪族烴基 作爲L2及L3,例如可舉出式(f2-l )〜式(f2-l 1 )所 不基,彼等中亦以式(f2-l)所示基爲佳。且下述式中之* 印袠示鍵結位置,在該位置與式(F )中之氧原子鍵結。In the formula (F), L1 represents a divalent C2-8 aliphatic hydrocarbon group. Examples of L1 include an ethylidene group, a propane-1,3-diyl group, a propane-1,2-diyl group, a 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, and a butane-1,4-diyl group. , 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,3-diyl, pentane-1,5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, cyclohexane -1,4-diyl, heptane-17-diyl, octane-1,8-diyl and the like. Among them, 2,2-dimethylpropane-U·diyl is also preferred. In the formula (F), each of L2 and L3 independently represents a trivalent C2-8 aliphatic hydrocarbon group as L2 and L3, and examples thereof include a formula (f2-1) to a formula (f2-l1). The base is also represented by the formula (f2-l). And the * in the following formula shows the bonding position at which the oxygen atom in the formula (F) is bonded.
-38 - 201139475 式(F)中,R1及R2各獨立,表示1價(:1.8脂肪族烴基 ’前述脂肪族烴基之氫原子至少3個由氟原子所取代。作 爲R1及R2,例如可舉出如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基 、己基、庚基、辛基之直鏈狀脂肪族烴基中至少3個氫原 子由氟原子所取代者(例如,三氟甲基等); 如2-甲基乙基、2-甲基丙基、2,2-二甲基乙基、2-丁 基、2-戊基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、1,1-二甲基丙基 、1,2-二甲基丙基、2,2-二甲基丙基的分支鏈狀脂肪族烴 基中至少3個氫原子由氟原子所取代者(例如,2-三氟甲 基丙基); 如環戊基、環己基、甲基環己基、乙基環己基之環式 脂肪族烴基中至少3個氫原子由氟原子所取代者(例如, 五氟乙基環己基)。彼等中,亦以直鏈狀者爲佳,具有至 少3個氟原子之乙基、丙基、丁基及己基爲較佳。 R1及R2各獨立,表示式(Π )所示基爲佳: -CpH2p-CqF2q+1 (fl) 式(fl)中,p及q各獨立,表示1以上4以下的整數。 P,較佳爲1或2,更佳爲2。q,較佳爲3或4,更佳爲4。又 ,式(fl )所示基以直鏈狀爲佳。式(Π )所示基中,亦 以 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-九氟戊基{n-CF3(CF2)3CH2-}、 3.3.4.4.5.5.6.6.6- 九氟己基{η - C F 3 (C F 2) 3 (C Η 2) 2 -}、 4.4.5.5.6.6.7.7.7- 九氟庚基{η - C F 3 (C F 2) 3 (C Η 2) 3 -}、 5.5.6.6.7.7.8.8.8- 九氟辛基{11-0?3(€?2)3((:112)4-}爲佳,以 -39 - 201139475 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-九氟己基爲更佳。 式(F )中,m及η各獨立,表示0以上爲佳,較佳爲i 以上,更佳爲2以上的整數,22以下爲佳,較佳爲1〇以下 ,更佳爲6以下的整數。但,m + n以3以上爲佳,較佳爲4以 上,22以下爲佳,較佳爲10以下,更佳爲6以下。 化合物(F),較佳爲式(F1)所示[式(F1)中,m 、η、p及q與前述相同意思。-CpH2p-CqF2q + 1所示基的說明 與式(Π )所示基之說明相同]。-38 - 201139475 In the formula (F), R1 and R2 are each independently, and represent a monovalent (:1.8 aliphatic hydrocarbon group '. At least three hydrogen atoms of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group are substituted by a fluorine atom. For R1 and R2, for example, At least three hydrogen atoms in a linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl or octyl are substituted by a fluorine atom (for example, trifluoromethyl) Etc.; such as 2-methylethyl, 2-methylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylethyl, 2-butyl, 2-pentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl At least 3 hydrogen atoms in the branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group of 1,1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl and 2,2-dimethylpropyl are replaced by fluorine atoms (eg, 2-trifluoromethylpropyl); such as cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclohexyl, ethylcyclohexyl cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon groups wherein at least 3 hydrogen atoms are replaced by fluorine atoms (eg And pentafluoroethylcyclohexyl). Among them, a linear one is preferred, and an ethyl group having at least 3 fluorine atoms, a propyl group, a butyl group and a hexyl group are preferred. R1 and R2 are each independently represented. Expression (Π) Preferably, -CpH2p-CqF2q+1 (fl) In the formula (fl), p and q are each independently, and represent an integer of 1 or more and 4 or less. P, preferably 1 or 2, more preferably 2. q, preferably. It is 3 or 4, more preferably 4. Further, the group represented by the formula (fl) is preferably a linear chain. The base of the formula (Π) is also 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5 ,5,5-nonafluoropentyl {n-CF3(CF2)3CH2-}, 3.3.4.4.5.5.6.6.6- nonafluorohexyl {η - CF 3 (CF 2) 3 (C Η 2) 2 - }, 4.4.5.5.6.6.7.7.7- nonafluoroheptyl {η - CF 3 (CF 2) 3 (C Η 2) 3 -}, 5.5.6.6.7.7.8.8.8- nonafluorooctyl { 11-0?3(€?2)3((:112)4-} is better, with -39 - 201139475 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohexyl for In the formula (F), m and η are each independently, and preferably 0 or more, more preferably i or more, more preferably 2 or more, more preferably 22 or less, more preferably 1 or less, still more preferably 6 The following integers are preferable: m + n is preferably 3 or more, more preferably 4 or more, and most preferably 22 or less, more preferably 10 or less, still more preferably 6 or less. Compound (F), preferably Formula (F1) In the formula [F1], m, η, p, and q have the same meanings as described above. The description of the group represented by -CpH2p-CqF2q + 1 and the group represented by the formula (Π) Ming same].
化合物(F1)中亦以式(F1-1)〜式(F1-3)所示化 合物爲佳,以化合物(F1-1)爲較佳’ m + n爲3以上6以下 之化合物(F1-1)爲更佳[式(F1-1)〜式(F1-3)中’ m 及η與前述相同意思。式(F1-1)中之_C4F9 ’較佳爲直鏈 狀。]The compound (F1) is preferably a compound represented by the formula (F1-1) to the formula (F1-3), and the compound (F1-1) is preferably a compound having a 'm + n of 3 or more and 6 or less (F1- 1) It is more preferable that 'm and η in the formula (F1-1) to the formula (F1-3) have the same meanings as described above. _C4F9' in the formula (F1-1) is preferably linear. ]
OH (F1-1) -40- 201139475OH (F1-1) -40- 201139475
〇,cf3 O CF3 ch2 \ / CH2 \ CH2〇Η·|〇Η2«Η2-〇·)-〇Η2-?-αΗ2 十 Ο-0Η2-々-0Η·^-0Η (F1-3) CH3 CH, CH, 化合物(F)的含有量爲樹脂組成物之固體成分中, 較佳爲0.001〜0.15質量%,更佳爲0.01〜0.1質量%,特佳 爲0.02〜0.1質量%。化合物(F)之含有量若爲該範圍下 ,可容易得到斑較少的塗膜。 化合物(F )可由種種反應經路所製造。例如,較佳 化合物(F 1 )可藉由使用式(f3 )所示化合物與式(f4 ) 所示化合物(即,2,2-二甲基-1,3-丙烷二醇)進行醚化反 應而製造。又較佳化合物(F1)可由OMNOVA公司購得 PolyFoxTM PF-7002等。 ^/CpH2p-CqF2q+i h2c—c-ch2\ 9H2〇,cf3 O CF3 ch2 \ / CH2 \ CH2〇Η·|〇Η2«Η2-〇·)-〇Η2-?-αΗ2 十Ο-0Η2-々-0Η·^-0Η (F1-3) CH3 CH, The content of the compound (F) is preferably 0.001 to 0.15% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 0.1% by mass, even more preferably 0.02 to 0.1% by mass, based on the solid content of the resin composition. When the content of the compound (F) is in this range, a coating film having less spots can be easily obtained. Compound (F) can be produced by various reactions. For example, a preferred compound (F 1 ) can be etherified by using a compound of the formula (f3) and a compound of the formula (f4) (i.e., 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol). Manufactured by reaction. Further preferred compound (F1) is available from OMNOVA Corporation as PolyFoxTM PF-7002 and the like. ^/CpH2p-CqF2q+i h2c-c-ch2\ 9H2
(m+n) | | I + H〇-CH2-C-CH2-〇H °-CH^ / in3 (f4)(m+n) | | I + H〇-CH2-C-CH2-〇H °-CH^ / in3 (f4)
O (f3) Q^CpH2p-CqF2q+i ✓CpH2p-CqF2q+i / ?h2 \ 9h2 / 9Hz \ OH~[CH2-C-CH2-〇j-CH2-C-CH2 十 0-CH2-C-CH 十-OH ^ CH3 CH3 ^ CH3 n (F1) -41 - 201139475 <其他添加劑(G) > 本發明的樹脂組成物視必要可含有其他添加劑(G) 〇 作爲其他添加劑(G ),例如可舉出著色劑、顏料分 散劑、塡充劑、與樹脂(A )相異的高分子化合物、密著 促進劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、光安定劑、連鎖移動 劑、界面活性劑等。 作爲著色劑,可舉出顏色指標(The Society of Dyei>s and Colourists出版)所分類爲色素之化合物。詳細爲例如 可舉出 C.I·色素黃色 1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、2〇、 24、 31、 53、 83、 86、 93、 94、 109、 110、 117、 125、 128、 137、 138、 139、 147、 148、 150、 153、 154、 166、 173、194、214等黃色顏料; C.I.色素橘色 13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55 、59、61、64、65、71、73 等橘色顏料; C.I.色素紅色 9、 97、 105、 122、 123、 144、 149、 166 、168、 176' 177、 180、 192、 209、 215、 216、 224 、 242 ' 254、255、264、265等紅色顏料; C.I.色素藍色15、15: 3' 15: 4、15: 6、60等藍色顏 料; C.I.色素紫色1、19、23、29、32、36、38等紫色顏料 -42- 201139475 c.l.色素綠色7、36、58等綠色顔料; C.I.色素棕色23、25等棕色顏料; C.I.色素黑色1、7等黑色顏料等。 且本說明書中,僅對最初顏料記載「C.I.色素黃色」 等,繼續對於相同顏料僅記載號碼。 作爲顏料分散劑,可使用界面活性劑。界面活性劑以 電性分類可分爲陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性, 以化合物分類,可分爲酯系、胺系、丙烯酸系、聚矽氧系 等。作爲界面活性劑,例如可舉出聚環氧乙烷烷基醚類、 聚環氧乙烷烷基苯基醚類、聚乙二醇二酯類、山梨醇酐脂 肪酸酯類、脂肪酸改性聚酯類、3級胺改性聚胺酯類、聚 乙烯亞胺類等。又,販賣的界面活性劑,例如可使用商品 名之KP (信越化學工業(股)製)、p〇ly-Fl〇w (註冊商標) (共榮公司化學(股)製)、SOLSPERSE (註冊商標)( Zeneca(股)製)、EFKA ( CIBA公司製)、AJISPER (註冊 商標)(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno(股)製)、Disperbyk( BKY公司)等。 作爲塡充劑,例如可舉出玻璃、二氧化矽、氧化鋁等 〇 作爲高分子化合物,例如可舉出環氧基樹脂(例如鄰 甲基酚醛型環氧基樹脂)、馬來醯亞胺樹脂等硬化性樹脂 聚乙烯基醇、聚丙烯酸、聚乙二醇單烷基醚、聚氟烷基丙 烯酸酯 '聚酯、聚胺酯等熱可塑性樹脂等。 作爲密著促進劑,例如可舉出乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、 -43- 201139475 乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基參(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷 、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N- (2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙 基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N- (2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲 氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基 三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基 二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧 基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氫硫基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等。 作爲抗氧化劑,例如可舉出2-tert-丁基-6- ( 3-tert-丁 基-2-羥基-5-甲基苯甲基)-4-甲基苯基丙烯酸酯、2-[1-( 2-羥基-3,5-二-tert-戊基苯基)乙基]-4,6-二-tert-戊基苯基 丙烯酸酯、6-[3- ( 3-tert-丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙氧 基]-2,4,8,10-四46^-丁基二苯並[(1、。[1,3,2]二噁磷雜庚 英、3,9-雙[2-{3-(3-tert-丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙醯 基氧基二甲基乙基]-2,4,8,10-四噁螺[5.5]十一烷、 2,2’-伸甲基雙(6-tert·丁基-4-甲基酚)、4,4’-亞丁基雙 (6-tert-丁基-3-甲基酚)、4,4’-硫雙(2-tert-丁基-5-甲基 酚)、2,2’-硫雙(6-tert-丁基-4-甲基酚)、二月桂基 3,3’-硫二丙酸酯、二肉豆蔻基3,3’-硫二丙酸酯、二硬脂醯 基3,3’-硫二丙酸酯、季戊四醇肆(3-月桂硫丙酸酯)、 1,3,5-參(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苯甲基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6 ( 1H,3H,5H)-三酮、3,3’,3”,5,5’,5”-六461^-丁基-a,a’,a”-(均三甲苯-2,4,6-三基)三-P-甲酚、季戊四醇肆 [3- (3,5-二- tert-丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、2,6-二- tert- -44 - 201139475 丁基-4-甲基酚等。又’抗氧化劑可使用Cib a Japan公司等 所購得之「IRGAN0X3 1 14」等商品名。 作爲紫外線吸收劑,例如可舉出2_ ( 2-羥基-5-tert-丁 基苯基)-2H-苯並三唑、辛基-3-[3-tert-丁基-4-羥基-5-( 5-氯- 2H-苯並三唑-2-基)苯基]丙酸酯、2-[4-[(2-羥基- 3-十二烷基氧基丙基)氧基]-2-羥基苯基]_4,6-雙(2,4-二甲 基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2-[4-[ (2-羥基-3- (2’-乙基)己基 )氧基]-2-羥基苯基]-4,6-雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三 嗪、2,4-雙(2-羥基-4-丁基氧基苯基)-6- ( 2,4-雙-丁基氧 基苯基)-1,3, 5-三嗪、2- (2-羥基-4-[1-辛基氧基羰基乙氧 基]苯基)-4,6-雙(4-苯基苯基)_1,3,5-三嗪、2-(2!1-苯 並三唑-2-基)-4,6 -雙(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)酚、2-(2H-苯並三11坐-2-基)-6- ( 1-甲基苯基乙基)·4- ( l,l,3,3-四甲基丁基)酚、2-(3-tert-丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)· 5-氯苯並三哗、院氧基 一苯甲酮等。 作爲光安定劑’例如可舉出由琥珀酸與(4-羥基_ 2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-1-基)乙醇所成之高分子; 扎1^’,>^’,1^’”-肆(4,6-雙(丁基-(1^-甲基-2,2,6,6-四甲基 哌啶-4-基)胺基)三嗪-2-基)-4,7-二氮雜癸烷-l,i〇-二胺 :癸烷二元酸、雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-(辛基氧基)-4-哌 啶)酯、與1,卜二甲基乙基氫過氧化物之反應物;雙( 1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶)-[[3,5-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-羥基苯基]甲基]丁基丙二酸酯;2,4-雙[N-丁基-N- ( 1-環 己基氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)胺基]-6- ( 2-羥基乙 -45- 201139475 基胺)-1,3,5-三嗪;雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶)癸二 酸酯;甲基(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶)癸二酸酯等。 作爲連鎖移動劑,例如可舉出十二烷硫醇、2,4 -二苯 基-4-甲基-1-戊烯等。 作爲界面活性劑,例如可舉出聚矽氧系界面活性劑。 作爲聚矽氧系界面活性劑,可舉出具有矽氧烷鍵之界面活 性劑。 具體而言,可舉出Toray聚矽氧DC3PA、同SH7PA、同 DC11PA、同 SH21PA 、同 SH28PA、同 SH29PA、同 SH30PA 、聚醚改性聚砂氧油SH8400 (商品名:Dow Corning Toray(股)製)、KP321、KP 3 22、KP3 23、KP3 24、KP326 、KP 340、KP341 (信越化學工業(股)製)、TSF400 ' TSF401 、 TSF410 、 TSF4300 、 TSF4440 、 TSF4445 、 TSF-4446 、 TSF4452 、 TSF4460 ( Momenti ve PerformanceO (f3) Q^CpH2p-CqF2q+i ✓CpH2p-CqF2q+i / ?h2 \ 9h2 / 9Hz \ OH~[CH2-C-CH2-〇j-CH2-C-CH2 十0-CH2-C-CH Tetra-OH ^ CH3 CH3 ^ CH3 n (F1) -41 - 201139475 <Other Additives (G) > The resin composition of the present invention may optionally contain other additives (G) as other additives (G), for example, Examples thereof include a colorant, a pigment dispersant, a chelating agent, a polymer compound different from the resin (A), an adhesion promoter, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a photostabilizer, a chain shifting agent, and a surfactant. As the coloring agent, a compound classified as a coloring matter by a color index (published by The Society of Dyei >s and Colourists) can be cited. Specifically, for example, CI·pigment yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 2, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125 Yellow pigments such as 128, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 194, 214; CI pigment orange 13, 13, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, Orange pigments such as 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, 71, 73; CI pigment red 9, 97, 105, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 176' 177, 180, 192, 209, 215 , 216, 224, 242 '254, 255, 264, 265 and other red pigment; CI pigment blue 15, 15: 3' 15: 4, 15: 6, 60 and other blue pigment; CI pigment purple 1, 19, 23 , 29, 32, 36, 38 and other purple pigments -42- 201139475 cl pigment green 7,36,58 and other green pigments; CI pigment brown 23,25 and other brown pigments; CI pigment black 1,7 and other black pigments. In the present specification, only "C.I. Pigment Yellow" or the like is described for the first pigment, and only the number is described for the same pigment. As the pigment dispersant, a surfactant can be used. The surfactants can be classified into cationic, anionic, nonionic, and amphoteric, and can be classified into esters, amines, acrylics, and polyoxygens. Examples of the surfactant include polyethylene oxide alkyl ethers, polyethylene oxide alkylphenyl ethers, polyethylene glycol diesters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, and fatty acid modified polycondensates. Ester, tertiary amine modified polyurethane, polyethyleneimine, and the like. Further, for the surfactant to be sold, for example, KP (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), p〇ly-Fl〇w (registered trademark) (Kyoei Chemical Co., Ltd.), SOLSPERSE (registered) can be used. Trademarks) (Zeneca), EFKA (manufactured by CIBA), AJISPER (registered trademark) (Ajinomoto Fine-Techno), Disperbyk (BKY). Examples of the chelating agent include hydrazine such as glass, cerium oxide, and aluminum oxide, and examples thereof include an epoxy group resin (for example, an o-methyl phenol type epoxy resin) and a maleimide. A thermoplastic resin such as a curable resin such as a polyvinyl alcohol, a polyacrylic acid, a polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, a polyfluoroalkyl acrylate 'polyester, or a polyurethane. Examples of the adhesion promoter include vinyl trimethoxy decane, -43-201139475 vinyl triethoxy decane, vinyl ginate (2-methoxyethoxy) decane, and 3-aminopropyl group. Trimethoxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxy Decane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 2-(3, 4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxy Alkane, 3-hydrothiopropyltrimethoxydecane, and the like. The antioxidant may, for example, be 2-tert-butyl-6-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)-4-methylphenyl acrylate or 2-[ 1-(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-pentylphenyl)ethyl]-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenyl acrylate, 6-[3- ( 3-tert-butyl) 4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propoxy]-2,4,8,10-tetra46^-butyldibenzo[(1,[1,3,2]dioxin Heterogenin, 3,9-bis[2-{3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanyloxydimethylethyl]-2,4, 8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane, 2,2'-extended methyl bis(6-tert·butyl-4-methylphenol), 4,4'-butylene bis (6-tert -butyl-3-methylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis(2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol), 2,2'-thiobis(6-tert-butyl-4- Methylphenol), dilauryl 3,3'-thiodipropionate, dimyristyl 3,3'-thiodipropionate, distearyl 3,3'-thiodipropionate, Pentaerythritol bismuth (3-lauro thiopropionate), 1,3,5-gin (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2, 4,6 ( 1H,3H,5H)-trione, 3,3',3",5,5',5"-hexa-461^-butyl-a,a , a"-(homotriene-2,4,6-triyl)tri-P-cresol, pentaerythritol 肆[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid Ester], 2,6-di-tert--44 - 201139475 butyl-4-methylphenol, etc. Further, 'antioxidant can be used under the trade name "IRGAN0X3 1 14" available from Cib a Japan Co., Ltd., etc. Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include 2_(2-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, octyl-3-[3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5- (5-Chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)phenyl]propionate, 2-[4-[(2-hydroxy-3-dodecyloxypropyl)oxy]-2 -hydroxyphenyl]_4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2-[4-[(2-hydroxy-3-(2'-ethyl) Hexyl)oxy]-2-hydroxyphenyl]-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(2-hydroxy- 4-butyloxyphenyl)-6-(2,4-bis-butyloxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-[1-octyl Oxycarbonylcarbonyl]phenyl)-4,6-bis(4-phenylphenyl)_1,3,5-triazine, 2-(2!1-benzotriazol-2-yl)- 4,6-bis(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)phenol, 2-(2H-benzotris-11-yl-2-yl)-6- (1-methylphenylethyl)·4-(l,l,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol, 2-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl ) · 5-Chlorobenzotriazine, alkoxy benzophenone, etc. Examples of the photosensitizer include a polymer obtained from succinic acid and (4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)ethanol; 扎1^', > ^',1^'"-肆(4,6-bis(butyl-(1^-methyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino)triazine- 2-yl)-4,7-diazanonane-l,i〇-diamine: decane dibasic acid, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-(octyloxy) a reaction of 4-piperidinyl ester with 1, dimethylethylhydroperoxide; bis( 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidine)-[[ 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]methyl]butylmalonate; 2,4-bis[N-butyl-N-(1-ring) Hexyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]-6-(2-hydroxyethyl-45-201139475 amide)-1,3,5-triazine; Bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidine) sebacate; methyl (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidine) anthracene Examples of the chain shifting agent include dodecyl mercaptan and 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene. Examples of the surfactant include polyfluorene oxide. Interface activator. As a polyoxo-based surfactant The surfactant having a decane bond may be mentioned. Specifically, Toray polyoxyl DC3PA, the same SH7PA, the same DC11PA, the same SH21PA, the same SH28PA, the same SH29PA, the same SH30PA, and the polyether modified poly sand may be mentioned. Oxygen oil SH8400 (trade name: Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.), KP321, KP 3 22, KP3 23, KP3 24, KP326, KP 340, KP341 (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), TSF400 'TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF-4446, TSF4452, TSF4460 ( Momenti ve Performance
Materials Japan合同公司製)等。 界面活性劑之含有量對於硬化性樹脂組成物而言,以 0.001質量%以上0.2質量%以下爲佳,較佳爲0.002質量%以 上0.1質量%以下,更佳爲0.005質量%以上0.05質量%以下 。界面活性劑以前述的範圍下含有時’可使塗膜之平坦性 良好。 且,上述界面活性劑與前述顏料分散劑相異。 <溶劑(Η ) > 作爲溶劑(Η),使用可均勻地溶解或分散於樹脂( -46 - 201139475 A)等各成分,且不與各成分進行反應者。由塗佈性及乾 燥性之觀點來看,以沸點爲1 〇〇t〜200°C之有機溶劑爲佳 。作爲溶劑(Η),例如可使用如以下者。 乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚 及乙二醇單丁基醚等乙二醇單烷基醚類; 乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯、乙 二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單 乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙基醚乙酸酯、甲氧基戊基乙酸 酯等烷二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類。 丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單丙基醚 、丙二醇單丁基醚等丙二醇單烷基醚類; 丙二醇二甲基醚、丙二醇二乙基醚、丙二醇乙基甲基 醚、丙二醇二丙基醚丙二醇丙基甲基醚、丙二醇乙基丙基 醚等丙二醇二烷基醚類; 丙二醇甲基醚丙酸酯、丙二醇乙基醚丙酸酯、丙二醇 丙基醚丙酸酯、丙二醇丁基醚丙酸酯等丙二醇烷基醚丙酸 酯類。 甲氧基丁醇、乙氧基丁醇、丙氧基丁醇、丁氧基丁醇 等丁二醇單烷基醚類; 甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、乙氧基丁基乙酸酯、丙氧基丁基 乙酸酯、丁氧基丁基乙酸酯等丁二醇單烷基酸乙酸酯類; 甲氧基丁基丙酸酯、乙氧基丁基丙酸酯、丙氧基丁基 丙酸酯、丁氧基丁基丙酸酯等丁二醇單烷基酸丙酸酯類。 二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚、二乙二醇乙 -47- 201139475 基甲基醚、二乙二醇丁基甲基醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚等 二乙二醇二烷基醚類; 二丙二醇二甲基醚、二丙二醇二乙基醚、二丙二醇甲 基乙基醚等二丙二醇二烷基醚類。 苯、甲苯、二甲苯、均三甲苯等芳香族烴類; 甲基乙基酮、丙酮、甲基戊基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環 己酮等酮類。 乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯、乙酸丁酯、2-羥基 丙酸乙酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸 乙酯、羥基乙酸甲酯、羥基乙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸丁酯、乳 酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丙酯、乳酸丁酯、3-羥基丙酸甲 酯、3-羥基丙酸乙酯、3-羥基丙酸丙酯、3-羥基丙酸丁酯 、2-羥基-3-甲基丁烷酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙 酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸 甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、乙氧基乙酸丙酯、乙氧基乙酸丁 酯、丙氧基乙酸甲酯、丙氧基乙酸乙酯、丙氧基乙酸丙酯 、丙氧基乙酸丁酯、丁氧基乙酸甲酯、丁氧基乙酸乙酯、 丁氧基乙酸丙酯、丁氧基乙酸丁酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、 2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丁 酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-乙氧基丙 酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸丁酯、2-丁氧基丙酸甲酯、2-丁氧 基丙酸乙酯、2-丁氧基丙酸丙酯、2-丁氧基丙酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸丙酯 、3-甲氧基丙酸丁酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸 -48- 201139475 乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸丙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸丁酯、3-丙氧基 丙酸甲酯、3 -丙氧基丙酸乙酯、3 -丙氧基丙酸丙酯、3 -丙 氧基丙酸丁酯、3-丁氧基丙酸甲酯、3-丁氧基丙酸乙酯、 3-丁氧基丙酸丙酯、3-丁氧基丙酸丁酯等酯類。 四氫呋喃、吡喃等環狀醚類; γ-丁內酯等環狀酯類。 上述者中,以烷二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類(更佳爲丙二醇 單甲基醚乙酸酯)、酮類(更佳爲環己酮)、丁二醇單烷 基醚乙酸酯類(更佳爲甲氧基丁基乙酸酯)、丁二醇單烷 基醚類(更佳爲甲氧基丁醇)、二乙二醇二烷基醚類(更 佳爲二乙二醇乙基甲基醚)、酯類(更佳爲3 -乙氧基丙酸 乙酯、3 -甲氧基丙酸甲基)爲佳。 溶劑(Η )的含有量在樹脂組成物中,較佳爲50質量 %以上,更佳爲60質量%以上,較佳爲95質量%以下,更佳 爲90質量%以下。 <塗膜、圖型、顯示裝置> 本發明的塗膜爲,將前述樹脂組成物塗佈於基體(例 如’玻璃、矽、金屬、塑質等基板,或樹脂層或無機化合 物層所形成之基板等)進行塗佈後,藉由熱聚合及/或光 聚合可形成塗膜。形成塗膜之塗佈方法並無特別限定,可 使用旋轉塗佈法等公知方法。 本發明的圖型,例如可使用噴射機器等,將本發明的 樹脂組成物塗佈於圖型狀後,可藉由熱聚合或光聚合形成 -49- 201139475 。又,若使用含有光聚合啓始劑(C)之本發明的感光性 樹脂組成物,可藉由光蝕刻法形成圖型。光蝕刻法中一般 經由感光性樹脂組成物之塗佈、溶劑除去、曝光前之加熱 (預烤)、曝光、顯像、顯像後之加熱(後烤)、及各步 驟形成圖型。 含有化合物(F )之本發明的樹脂組成物可形成斑較 少的塗膜。因此,可使用於大型顯示裝置之塗佈層及畫素 圖型等製造上。 本發明的塗膜及圖型,例如可適用於顯示裝置之彩色 過濾器或陣列基板等構成元件的透明膜、彩色濾光器著色 圖型、光阻間隙子、超塗佈、絕緣膜、液晶配向制御用突 起、微透鏡、塗佈層等。本發明的塗膜及圖型對於基板顯 示充分密著性,故作爲於該基板上所形成之塗膜或圖型時 特別有用。作爲前述顯示裝置,較佳可舉出液晶顯示裝置 、有機EL顯示裝置等。 【實施方式】 [實施例] 以下舉出實施例對本發明做更具體說明,但本發明並 未受限於以下實施例,無庸置疑地在上述·下述之主旨所 得之範圍中可做適當變更而實施,彼等皆包含於發明之技 術範圍中。 且,以下中成分量的「%」及「份」或無特別記載, 表示「質量°/。」及「質量份」。 -50- 201139475 1 .樹脂(A )之合成 具備迴流冷卻器、滴下漏斗及攪拌機的1L之燒瓶內以 0.02L/分鐘流入氮氣,作成氮環境,放入3-甲氧基丁基乙 酸酯130份及3-甲氧基-1-丁醇1 10份,一邊攪拌下一邊加熱 至8 0°C。其次將甲基丙烯酸40份、單體(bl-1-l)及單體 (bl-2-l)之混合物{混合物中之單體(bl-1-l):單體( bl-2-l)之莫耳比= 50: 50}360份、及偶氮雙二甲基戊腈 36重量份溶解於3 -甲氧基丁基乙酸酯210份及3 -甲氧基-1-丁醇1 70份之混合溶液經5小時滴下,且進行3小時熟成後 ,冷卻至室溫,得到固體成分43.1%,酸價60mg-KOH/g之 共聚物的溶液。將該共聚物作爲樹脂(A1 )。所得之樹脂 (A1)之重量平均分子量(Mw)爲78 00,分子量分佈( Mw/Mn)爲 1.95。 Ο Ο H2C=CH-C-O^^Y^y° 所得之樹脂(Al)的重量平均分子量(Mw)及數平 均分子量(Μ η )使用G P C法以以下條件進行。 裝置;Κ2479 ((股)島津製作所製)Materials Japan contract company) and so on. The content of the surfactant is preferably 0.001% by mass or more and 0.2% by mass or less, preferably 0.002% by mass or more and 0.1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.005% by mass or more and 0.05% by mass or less, of the curable resin composition. . When the surfactant is contained in the above range, the flatness of the coating film can be made good. Further, the above surfactant is different from the above pigment dispersant. <Solvent (Η) > As the solvent (Η), a component which can be uniformly dissolved or dispersed in a resin (-46 - 201139475 A) and which does not react with each component is used. From the viewpoint of coatability and dryness, an organic solvent having a boiling point of from 1 〇〇 t to 200 ° C is preferred. As the solvent (Η), for example, the following can be used. Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Ester, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate An alkanediol alkyl ether acetate such as methoxypentyl acetate. Propylene glycol monomethyl ether such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether or propylene glycol monobutyl ether; propylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, Propylene glycol dialkyl ether such as propylene glycol dipropyl ether propylene glycol propyl methyl ether or propylene glycol ethyl propyl ether; propylene glycol methyl ether propionate, propylene glycol ethyl ether propionate, propylene glycol propyl ether propionate, Propylene glycol alkyl ether propionate such as propylene glycol butyl ether propionate. Butanediol monoalkyl ethers such as methoxybutanol, ethoxybutanol, propoxybutanol, butoxybutanol; methoxybutyl acetate, ethoxybutyl acetate Butanediol monoalkyl acid acetates such as propoxy butyl acetate and butoxybutyl acetate; methoxybutyl propionate, ethoxybutyl propionate, propoxy Butanediol monoalkyl acid propionates such as butyl propionate and butoxybutyl propionate. Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol B-47- 201139475 methyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl methyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, etc. Diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers; dipropylene glycol dialkyl ethers such as dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ethyl ether. An aromatic hydrocarbon such as benzene, toluene, xylene or mesitylene; a ketone such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl amyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone. Methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, Methyl hydroxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, butyl glycolate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, propyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 3-hydroxypropionate, ethyl 3-hydroxypropionate, 3-hydroxyl Propyl propionate, butyl 3-hydroxypropionate, methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate, methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, propyl methoxyacetate, methoxy Butyl acetate, ethoxyacetic acid methyl ester, ethyl ethoxyacetate, propyl ethoxyacetate, butyl ethoxyacetate, methyl propoxyacetate, ethyl propoxyacetate, propoxy Propyl acetate, butyl propoxyacetate, methyl butoxyacetate, ethyl butoxyacetate, propyl butoxyacetate, butyl butoxyacetate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2 -ethyl methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, butyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, 2 -propyl ethoxypropionate, butyl 2-ethoxypropionate Methyl 2-butoxypropionate, ethyl 2-butoxypropionate, propyl 2-butoxypropionate, butyl 2-butoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, Ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, propyl 3-methoxypropionate, butyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-ethoxypropionic acid-48- 201139475 Ethyl ester, propyl 3-ethoxypropionate, butyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-propoxypropionate, ethyl 3-propoxypropionate, 3-propoxypropane Propyl acrylate, butyl 3-propoxypropionate, methyl 3-butoxypropionate, ethyl 3-butoxypropionate, propyl 3-butoxypropionate, 3-butoxypropane An ester such as butyl acrylate. a cyclic ether such as tetrahydrofuran or pyran; or a cyclic ester such as γ-butyrolactone. Among the above, alkylene glycol alkyl ether acetates (more preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate), ketones (more preferably cyclohexanone), butanediol monoalkyl ether acetates ( More preferably methoxybutyl acetate), butanediol monoalkyl ether (more preferably methoxybutanol), diethylene glycol dialkyl ether (more preferably diethylene glycol B) Preferably, the methyl ether) and the ester (more preferably ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate or methyl 3-methoxypropionate) are preferred. The content of the solvent (Η) is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 95% by mass or less, and still more preferably 90% by mass or less based on the resin composition. <Coating film, pattern, and display device> The coating film of the present invention is obtained by applying the resin composition to a substrate (for example, a substrate such as glass, ruthenium, metal, or plastic, or a resin layer or an inorganic compound layer) After coating the formed substrate or the like, a coating film can be formed by thermal polymerization and/or photopolymerization. The coating method for forming the coating film is not particularly limited, and a known method such as a spin coating method can be used. The pattern of the present invention can be formed, for example, by using a spray machine or the like, and after coating the resin composition of the present invention in a pattern, it can be formed by thermal polymerization or photopolymerization -49-201139475. Further, when a photosensitive resin composition of the present invention containing a photopolymerization initiator (C) is used, a pattern can be formed by photolithography. In the photolithography method, patterning is generally carried out by application of a photosensitive resin composition, solvent removal, heating before exposure (prebaking), exposure, development, heating after development (post-baking), and each step. The resin composition of the present invention containing the compound (F) can form a coating film having less spots. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture a coating layer and a pixel pattern for a large display device. The coating film and pattern of the present invention can be applied, for example, to a transparent film of a constituent element such as a color filter or an array substrate of a display device, a color filter coloring pattern, a photoresist spacer, an ultra-coating film, an insulating film, and a liquid crystal. Orientation protrusions, microlenses, coating layers, and the like. Since the coating film and the pattern of the present invention exhibit sufficient adhesion to the substrate, it is particularly useful as a coating film or pattern formed on the substrate. As the display device, a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL display device, or the like is preferable. [Embodiment] [Embodiment] The present invention will be more specifically described by the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and it is undoubtedly possible to appropriately change the scope of the above-mentioned subject matter. And implementation, they are included in the technical scope of the invention. In addition, "%" and "parts" of the following components are not specifically described, and indicate "mass ° /." and "parts by mass". -50-201139475 1 . Synthesis of Resin (A) In a 1 L flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a stirrer, nitrogen gas was introduced at 0.02 L/min to prepare a nitrogen atmosphere, and 3-methoxybutyl acetate was placed. 130 parts and 10 parts of 3-methoxy-1-butanol were heated to 80 ° C while stirring. Next, 40 parts of methacrylic acid, a mixture of monomer (bl-1-l) and monomer (bl-2-l) {monomer (bl-1-l) in the mixture: monomer (bl-2- l) Mohr ratio = 50: 50} 360 parts, and 36 parts by weight of azobisdimethylvaleronitrile dissolved in 210 parts of 3-methoxybutyl acetate and 3-methoxy-1-butene A mixed solution of 70 parts of alcohol was added dropwise over 5 hours, and after aging for 3 hours, it was cooled to room temperature to obtain a solution of a copolymer having a solid content of 43.1% and an acid value of 60 mg-KOH/g. This copolymer was used as the resin (A1). The obtained resin (A1) had a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 78 00 and a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 1.95.重量 Ο H2C=CH-C-O^^Y^y° The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (?) of the obtained resin (Al) were carried out under the following conditions using a G P C method. Device; Κ2479 (made by Shimadzu Corporation)
管柱;SHIMADZU Shim-pack GPC-80M 管柱溫度;4 0 °C 溶劑;THF (四氫呋喃) 流速;1.0mL/min -51 - 201139475Pipe column; SHIMADZU Shim-pack GPC-80M column temperature; 40 °C solvent; THF (tetrahydrofuran) flow rate; 1.0mL/min -51 - 201139475
檢出器;RI 標準:聚苯乙烯 2.樹脂組成物之調製 將以下所示各成分如表1所示量進行混合,得到樹脂 組成物1〜6。 樹脂(A):樹脂(A1)溶液(表1中表示以固體成 分換算之樹脂(A1)的份量數) 聚合性化合物(B):二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯( KAYARAD DPHA ;日本化藥(股)製) 聚合啓始劑(C) : 2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)·4,4’,5,5’-四 苯基-1,2’-雙咪唑(B-CIM;保土谷化學(股)製) 聚合啓始助劑(D) :2-(2-萘醯基伸甲基)-3-甲基 苯並噻唑啉多官能硫醇(E):季戊四醇肆(3-磺醯基丙 酸酯)(PEMP ; SC有機化學(股)製) 化合物(F):式(F1-1-1)所示 P〇lyFoxTM PF-7002 (OMNOVA 公司製、式(F1-1-1)中、m,+n’与 4 〜5) 其他添加劑(G ) (G1):鄰甲基酚醛型環氧基樹脂(Sumi環氧基 ESCN-195XL-80;住友化學(股)製) (G2) : IRGANOX3114 ( Ciba Japan公司製) (G3) :3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(KB M-903;信越 化學工業(股)製) -52- 201139475 (G 4 ):聚醚改性聚砂氧油(Dow Corning Toray (股)製 SH8400) 溶劑(Η ) (HI) :3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯 (H2 ) : 3-甲氧基-1-丁醇 (H3) : 3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯 (H4 ):丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 (H5):二乙二醇乙基甲基醚 〇^\/n'C4F9 ch2 \ ch2Detector; RI standard: Polystyrene 2. Preparation of resin composition The components shown below were mixed in the amounts shown in Table 1 to obtain resin compositions 1 to 6. Resin (A): Resin (A1) solution (Table 1 shows the amount of the resin (A1) in terms of solid content) Polymerizable compound (B): Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD DPHA; Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.) Preparation) polymerization initiator (C): 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)·4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-bisimidazole (B-CIM; Baotu Valley Chemical Co., Ltd.) Polymerization Starter Aid (D): 2-(2-Naphthoquinonemethyl)-3-methylbenzothiazoline Polyfunctional Mercaptan (E): Pentaerythritol (3-) Sulfhydrylpropionate) (PEMP; SC Organic Chemicals Co., Ltd.) Compound (F): P〇lyFoxTM PF-7002 represented by formula (F1-1-1) (manufactured by OMNOVA, formula (F1-1- 1) medium, m, +n' and 4 to 5) Other additives (G) (G1): o-methyl phenolic epoxy resin (Sumi epoxy ESCN-195XL-80; Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) (G2) : IRGANOX3114 (manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.) (G3): 3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane (KB M-903; manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) -52- 201139475 (G 4 ): Polyether Modified polysand oil (SH8400 manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.) Solvent (Η) (HI): 3-ethoxyl Ethyl acetate (H2): 3-methoxy-1-butanol (H3): 3-methoxybutyl acetate (H4): propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (H5): diethylene Alcohol ethyl methyl ether 〇^\/n'C4F9 ch2 \ ch2
OH~fCH2-C-CH2-〇f-CH2-C-CH2 十 O CH·:OH~fCH2-C-CH2-〇f-CH2-C-CH2 十 O CH·:
-53- 201139475 [表i] 組成 物1 組成 物2 組成 物3 組成 物4 組成 物5 組成 物6 組成 物7 樹脂(A) 46. 2 46.2 46.2 53.5 46.2 59.9 46.2 聚合性化合物(B) 46.2 46.2 46.2 35.7 46.2 39.9 46. 2 聚合啓始劑(c) 3.7 3.7 3.7 — 3.7 一 3.7 聚合啓始劑助劑 (D) 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 一 0.9 多官能硫醇 (E) 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 一 2.8 化雜(F) 0.01 0.04 0.09 0. 06 一 — 0. 03 其他添加劑 (G) (G1) ' 8.9 一 — (G2) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.9 0_ 2 0.2 0.2 (G3) — 一 一 0.9 — — (G4) 一 一 一 — — 0.01 溶劑(H) (H1) 45 45 45 一 45 一 45 (H2) 15 15 15 30 15 30 15 (H3) 40 40 40 — 40 — 40 (H4) — 一 — 40 — 40 — (H5) — — 一 30 一 30 一 組成物的固體成分量 :%) 33 33 33 18 33 18 33 ① 樹月旨(A)〜其他添加劑(G)之値表示各成分量(質量份)。 ② 溶劑(H)爲混合組成物之固體成分量至上述(質量%)。 溶劑(H)中之溶劑成分(H1)〜(H5)之値表示溶劑(H)中之質量比。 3.樹脂組成物之評估 將上述組成物1〜7所得之塗膜的條紋斑(striation) 及不均句性(unevenness)如以下進行評估。 又,組成物4及組成物6之各所得之塗膜的耐熱性如以 下進行評估。 (1 )條紋評估 欲評估組成物1〜7所得之塗膜的條紋,首先使用表2 所示組成的著色樹脂組成物,於矽基板上形成著色圖型, -54- 201139475 其次使用組成物1〜7,於形成著色圖型之矽基板上形成塗 膜。於此所謂條紋表示來自著色圖型的段差之塗膜的放射 線狀斑。 [表2] 成分 量 C.I.色素藍色15 : 6 5.5份 C.I.色素紫色23 0.4份 顏料分散劑 2.0份 苯甲基甲基丙烯酸酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物 (質量組成比:65/35, 聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量:25000) 7.4份 二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯 (KAYARAD DPHA;曰本化藥(股)製) 7.4份 2-苯甲基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁酮、 (IRUGACUR369;Ciba Japan 公司製作) 1.8份 4,心二乙胺基二苯甲酮 (FAB-F;保土谷化學(股)製作) 0.6份 有機改性较油 (SH8400; Dow Coming Toray(股)製) 0_01 份 3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯 15份 丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 60份 將4英吋的矽基板以中性洗劑、水及2-丙醇之順次洗 淨後乾燥。於如此矽基板上,將著色樹脂組成物進行旋轉 塗佈至後烤後的膜厚成爲3 ·0μιη。其次將旋轉塗佈之著色 樹脂組成物層在無塵烤箱中進行9(TC的3分鐘預烤。冷卻 後,塗佈該著色樹脂組成物層的基板與石英玻璃製光罩之 間隔爲10(^111,使用曝光機(丁1^£-15 0113〖;7'0?(:0>1(股) 製、光源;超高壓水銀燈),大氣環境下以lOOmJ/cm2之 曝光量(3 65nm基準)進行曝光。且,此時對於著色樹脂 組成物層之曝光爲,將自超高壓水銀燈的放射光通過光學 -55- 201139475 過濾器(UV-35 ;旭TECHNO GLASS(股)製)進行。又作 爲光罩,使用圖型(具有l〇mm邊長正方形之透光部,前 述正方形之間隔爲〗〇〇mm)形成於同一平面上之光罩。曝 光後,以含有非離子系界面活性劑〇.1 2%與氫氧化鉀0.04% 之水系顯像液進行曝光的著色樹脂組成物層在23 °C浸漬80 秒後顯像,經水洗後,烤箱中在220°C下進行20分鐘後烤 ,於砂基板上形成10mm邊長之著色圖型。 於形成著色圖型之矽基板,使用旋轉塗佈使硬化後的 膜厚成爲2.0μιη的條件下,塗佈組成物1〜6。其後’以減 壓乾燥機(VCDMicrotek(股)製)減壓至減壓度至l.OTorr (約1.3xl02Pa)並乾燥。其次在90°C設定之加熱板上進行 2分鐘預烤而形成塗膜。冷卻後’將塗膜表面以Na燈照射 後,以目視確認塗膜表面。於基板上未確認到條紋時評估 爲良好(〇)(very good ),未確認時評估爲不良(X ) (bad)。結果如表3所示。 (2)雲鏺斑評估 以與條紋評估之同樣方法下’於未形成著色圖型之矽 基板上,使用組成物1〜6形成塗膜’將塗膜表面經Na燈照 射後,以目視確認塗膜表面。於塗膜上未確認到不均勻雲 霧狀斑時評估爲良好(〇)( very g〇od )’稍微確認到雲 霧狀斑時係爲無實用上問題的水準(△)( good ),確認 到雲霧狀斑時評估爲不良(X ) ( bad )。結果如表3所示 -56- 201139475 (3 )耐熱性評估 將2英吋邊長之玻璃基板(Eagle2000; Corning公司製 )依序以中性洗劑、水及2-丙醇洗淨後乾燥。於該玻璃基 板上將組成物4或組成物6藉由旋轉塗佈法進行塗佈,在無 塵烤箱中l〇〇°C進行3分鐘燒烤,繼續以220°C進行20分鐘燒 烤後形成塗膜。將如此所形成之塗膜在無麈烤箱中以 24〇°C進行4小時加熱,在前後,塗膜之波長400nm的透過 率(%)以顯微分光測光裝置(OSP-SP200; OLYMPUS公 司製)進行測定,由式(i )求得透過率之保持率: 透過率之保持率(%)=1〇〇χ加熱後之透過率(%)/加熱前 之透過率(%) (i) 結果如表3所示。透過率的保持率爲90%以上時,該塗 膜之耐熱性可判斷爲良好。 [表3] 條紋 雲 霧 斑 透過率之 保持率(%) 組成物1 〇 △ 一 組成物2 〇 〇 一 組成物3 〇 〇 — 組成物4 〇 〇 95 組成物5 X X 論 組成物6 X X 79 組成物7 〇 〇 由表1〜3所示結果得知含有化合物(ρ )之組成物1〜 -57- 201139475 4及7對於不含有化合物(F )之組成物5及6而言,可形成 斑較少的塗膜。又,由組成物4所得之塗膜比由組成物6所 得之塗膜,其透過率的保持率更良好且耐熱性更優。 [產業上可利用性] 含有化合物(F)之本發明的樹脂組成物爲可形成塗 佈性良好,斑較少的塗膜及圖型。因此’使用本發明的樹 脂組成物時,可高產率下製造高品質顯示裝置。特別爲本 發明之樹脂組成物適用於大型顯示裝置的塗佈層及畫素圖 型等製造上。 -58--53- 201139475 [Table i] Composition 1 Composition 2 Composition 3 Composition 4 Composition 5 Composition 6 Composition 7 Resin (A) 46. 2 46.2 46.2 53.5 46.2 59.9 46.2 Polymerizable compound (B) 46.2 46.2 46.2 35.7 46.2 39.9 46. 2 Polymerization starter (c) 3.7 3.7 3.7 — 3.7 3.7 Polymerization starter auxiliaries (D) 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 a 0.9 polyfunctional thiol (E) 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 Miscellaneous (F) 0.01 0.04 0.09 0. 06 I— 0. 03 Other Additives (G) (G1) ' 8.9 I—(G2) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.9 0_ 2 0.2 0.2 (G3) — One 0.9 — — (G4) One to one — 0.01 Solvent (H) (H1) 45 45 45 One 45 One 45 (H2) 15 15 15 30 15 30 15 (H3) 40 40 40 — 40 — 40 (H4) — One — 40 — 40 — (H5) — — A solid composition of a composition of 30 to 30: %) 33 33 33 18 33 18 33 1 The amount of each component (parts by mass) is represented by 树月(A) to other additives (G). 2 Solvent (H) is the solid content of the mixed composition to the above (% by mass). The solvent component (H1) to (H5) in the solvent (H) represents the mass ratio in the solvent (H). 3. Evaluation of Resin Composition The stripe and the unevenness of the coating film obtained in the above compositions 1 to 7 were evaluated as follows. Further, the heat resistance of each of the coating films obtained by the composition 4 and the composition 6 was evaluated as follows. (1) Streak evaluation To evaluate the streaks of the coating films obtained in the compositions 1 to 7, first, using the colored resin composition of the composition shown in Table 2, a color pattern was formed on the ruthenium substrate, -54-201139475, followed by the composition 1 ~7, a coating film is formed on the substrate on which the color pattern is formed. Here, the streak indicates a radial spot of the coating film from the step of the coloring pattern. [Table 2] Component amount CI pigment blue 15 : 6 5.5 parts CI pigment purple 23 0.4 parts pigment dispersant 2.0 parts benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer (mass composition ratio: 65/35, polyphenylene) Ethylene-equivalent weight average molecular weight: 25000) 7.4 parts of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD DPHA; manufactured by Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd.) 7.4 parts of 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholine) Butyl phenyl) butanone, (IRUGACUR369; manufactured by Ciba Japan) 1.8 parts 4, heart diethylaminobenzophenone (FAB-F; made by Baotu Valley Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.6 parts organic modified oil (SH8400) Dow Coming Toray (stock) 0_01 parts 3-ethyl ethoxypropionate 15 parts propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 60 parts 4 inch 矽 substrate with neutral detergent, water and 2-propene The alcohol is washed successively and then dried. On the substrate thus obtained, the film thickness after spin coating of the colored resin composition to post-baking was 3·0 μm. Next, the spin-coated colored resin composition layer was subjected to 9 (pre-baking of TC for 3 minutes in a dust-free oven. After cooling, the distance between the substrate on which the colored resin composition layer was applied and the quartz glass reticle was 10 ( ^111, use exposure machine (Ding 1^£-15 0113 〖; 7'0? (: 0> 1 (share) system, light source; ultra-high pressure mercury lamp), exposure to 100 mJ/cm2 in atmospheric environment (3 65 nm In the case of exposure to the colored resin composition layer, the emitted light from the ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp was passed through an optical-55-201139475 filter (UV-35; Asahi Techno GLASS Co., Ltd.). Further, as a photomask, a mask having a pattern (having a light-transmitting portion of a square having a length of 1 mm and a square of the square, and the interval between the squares is 〇〇mm) is formed on the same plane. After exposure, it contains a non-ionic interface activity. Agent 〇.1 2% and potassium hydroxide 0.04% of the aqueous imaging solution exposed to the colored resin composition layer after immersion at 23 ° C for 80 seconds, after water washing, in the oven at 220 ° C for 20 minutes After baking, a color pattern of 10 mm side length is formed on the sand substrate. Then, the composition was coated with the composition 1 to 6 under the condition that the film thickness after hardening was 2.0 μm by spin coating. Thereafter, the pressure was reduced to a reduced pressure by a vacuum dryer (manufactured by VCD Microtek Co., Ltd.). To l.OTorr (about 1.3×10 2 Pa) and dried. Secondly, pre-bake on a hot plate set at 90 ° C for 2 minutes to form a coating film. After cooling, the surface of the coating film was irradiated with a Na lamp, and the coating film was visually confirmed. The surface was evaluated as good (〇) when no streaks were confirmed on the substrate, and was evaluated as bad (X) (bad) when not confirmed. The results are shown in Table 3. (2) Cloud plaque evaluation and streak evaluation In the same manner, 'the coating film was formed using the composition 1 to 6 on the substrate on which the coloring pattern was not formed.' After the surface of the coating film was irradiated with a Na lamp, the surface of the coating film was visually confirmed. No coating was confirmed on the coating film. When the uniform cloud-like plaque was evaluated as good (〇) (very g〇od )', it was confirmed that the cloud-like plaque was a level (△) (good) with no practical problem, and it was evaluated as bad when the cloud-like plaque was confirmed ( X ) ( bad ). The results are shown in Table 3 -56- 201139475 (3) Heat resistance evaluation A 2 inch long glass substrate (Eagle 2000; manufactured by Corning Co., Ltd.) was sequentially washed with a neutral detergent, water, and 2-propanol, and dried. The composition 4 or the composition 6 was rotated on the glass substrate. The coating method was applied, and the mixture was baked in a dust-free oven at 3 ° C for 3 minutes, and then baked at 220 ° C for 20 minutes to form a coating film. The coating film thus formed was placed in an ovenless oven. 〇 ° C was heated for 4 hours, and the transmittance (%) of the coating film at a wavelength of 400 nm was measured by a microscopic spectrophotometer (OSP-SP200; manufactured by OLYMPUS Co., Ltd.), and the transmittance was obtained from the formula (i). Retention rate: transmittance retention rate (%) = 1 transmittance after heating (%) / transmittance before heating (%) (i) The results are shown in Table 3. When the transmittance retention ratio is 90% or more, the heat resistance of the coating film can be judged to be good. [Table 3] Retention rate of fringe cloud spot transmittance (%) Composition 1 〇 △ One composition 2 〇〇 one composition 3 〇〇 - Composition 4 〇〇 95 Composition 5 XX Discussion composition 6 XX 79 Composition From the results shown in Tables 1 to 3, it was found that the composition containing the compound (ρ) 1 to -57-201139475 4 and 7 can form a plaque for the compositions 5 and 6 which do not contain the compound (F). Less coating film. Further, the coating film obtained from the composition 4 has a higher transmittance and a higher heat resistance than the coating film obtained from the composition 6. [Industrial Applicability] The resin composition of the present invention containing the compound (F) is a coating film and a pattern which are excellent in coating property and have few spots. Therefore, when the resin composition of the present invention is used, a high-quality display device can be produced at a high yield. In particular, the resin composition of the present invention is suitable for use in the production of coating layers and pixel patterns of large display devices. -58-
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JP2013148804A (en) * | 2012-01-23 | 2013-08-01 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Photosensitive resin composition |
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