TW201139411A - Aryl methyl benzoquinazolinone M1 receptor positive allosteric modulators - Google Patents

Aryl methyl benzoquinazolinone M1 receptor positive allosteric modulators Download PDF

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TW201139411A
TW201139411A TW099115163A TW99115163A TW201139411A TW 201139411 A TW201139411 A TW 201139411A TW 099115163 A TW099115163 A TW 099115163A TW 99115163 A TW99115163 A TW 99115163A TW 201139411 A TW201139411 A TW 201139411A
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methyl
benzo
racemic
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TW099115163A
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TWI402264B (en
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Scott D Kuduk
Douglas C Beshore
Marco Christina Ng Di
Thomas J Greshock
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Merck Sharp & Amp Dohme Corp
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Abstract

The present invention is directed to benzoquinazilinone compounds of formula (I) which are M1 receptor positive allosteric modulators and that are useful in the treatment of diseases in which the M1 receptor is involved, such as Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, pain or sleep disorders. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and to the use of the compounds and compositions in the treatment of diseases mediated by the M1 receptor.

Description

201139411 發明專利說明書 (本說明書格式、順序及粗體字,請勿任意更動,※記號部分請勿填寫) ※申請案號: ※申請曰:201139411 Invention patent specification (Do not change the format, order and bold text of this manual, please do not fill in the ※ mark) ※Application number: ※Application曰:

一、發明名稱:(中文/英文) 《IPC 分類:C07D;A61K;A61P 芳基曱基苯并喹哇淋酮Ml受體之正向異位性調節劑First, the name of the invention: (Chinese / English) "IPC classification: C07D; A61K; A61P aryl mercapto benzoquinone ketone Ml receptor positive atopic regulator

ARYL METHYL BENZOQUINAZOLINONE Ml RECEPTOR POSITIVE ALLOSTERIC MODULATORS 二、中文發明摘要: 本發明係關於式(I)之苯并喹唑啉酮化合物,ARYL METHYL BENZOQUINAZOLINONE Ml RECEPTOR POSITIVE ALLOSTERIC MODULATORS II. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: The present invention relates to a benzoquinazolinone compound of the formula (I),

其為Ml受體正向異位性調節劑且適用於治療涉及Ml受體 之疾病’諸如阿茲海默氏症(Alzheimer's disease)、精神分 裂症、疼痛或睡眠障礙。本發明亦係關於包含該等化合物 之醫藥組合物,且係關於該等化合物及組合物用於治療由 Ml受體介導之疾病的用途。 148274.doc 201139411 三、英文發明摘要:It is a Ml receptor positive atopic modulator and is suitable for the treatment of diseases involving Ml receptors such as Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, pain or sleep disorders. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and to the use of such compounds and compositions for the treatment of diseases mediated by Ml receptors. 148274.doc 201139411 III. Abstract of English invention:

The present invention is directed to benzoquinazilinone compounds of formula (I) R3 N 又 NT#The present invention is directed to benzoquinazilinone compounds of formula (I) R3 N and NT#

which are Ml recq)tor positive allosteric modulators and that are useful in the treatment of diseases in which the Ml recq^tor is involved, such as Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, pain or sleep disorders. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and to the use of the compounds and compositions in the treatment of diseases mediated by the Ml receptor. 2 148274.doc 201139411 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:Which are Ml recq)tor positive allosteric modulators and that are useful in the treatment of diseases in which the Ml recq^tor is involved, such as Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, pain or sleep disorders. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions included the Compounds, and to the use of the compounds and compositions in the treatment of diseases mediated by the Ml receptor. 2 148274.doc 201139411 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (none) (2) A brief description of the symbol of the figure: 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:

148274.doc 201139411 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一類芳基甲基笨并喹唑啉酮化合物,其 鹽’包含其之醫藥組合物及其用於治療人體之用途。阿茲 海默氏症為一種影響老年人之常見神經退化性疾病,造成進 行性記憶障礙,語言及視覺空間技能喪失,及行為缺陷。 【先前技術】 已發現大腦皮質、海馬區及紋狀體中普遍存在之蕈毒鹼 Ml受體在認知加工(COgnitive processing)中具有重要作 用’且咸信在阿茲海默氏症之病理生理學中具有作用。參 ^Eg\Qn專尺,TRENDS in Pharmacological Sciences, 2QQ\, 22:8, 409-414。此外’不同於已知僅提供症狀治療之乙醯 基膽鹼酯酶抑制劑,Μ1促效劑亦具有治療阿茲海默氏症 之潛在疾病機制的可能。阿兹海默氏症之膽驗激導性假設 與β-澱粉狀蛋白及過磷酸化τ蛋白有關。β_澱粉狀蛋白之形 成可flb會削弱蕈毒驗受體與G蛋白之偶合。已顯示刺激μ 1 蕈毒驗受體會增加神經保護性αΑΡΡ片段之形成,從而阻 止Αβ肽形成。因此,Ml促效劑可改變APP加工並增加 αΑΡΡ分泌。參見Fisher,力?《 / PAarmaco/,2000,84:101- 112 °然而,已針對阿茲海默氏症開發及研究之Ml配位體 產生與其他蕈毒鹼受體配位體共同之副作用,諸如出汗、 噁心及腹瀉。參見Spalding等人,Mo/ 2002, 61:6, 1297-1302 » 已知蕈毒鹼受體含有一或多個異位位點,其可改變蕈毒 148274.doc 201139411 鹼配位體藉以結合至主要結合位點或正位位點之親和力。 參見例如 S. Lazareno 等人,Mo/ i^arwaco/,2002,62:6, 1491-1505 ; S. Lazareno等人,2000,58, 194-207 。 【發明内容】 本發明係關於如下所述之通式(I)新穎芳基甲基苯并喹唑 啉酮化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其適用作Ml受體 正向異位性調節劑。 本發明進一步係關於藉由向涉及Ml受體之疾病或病症 之患者(較佳為人類)投與治療有效量的通式⑴化合物或其 醫藥學上可接受之鹽來治療該患者的方法,該等涉及Μ1 受體之疾病或病症為諸如阿茲海默氏症、認知障礙、精神 分裂症、疼痛病症及睡眠障礙。本發明亦係關於一種醫藥 組合物’其包括有效量之式⑴化合物或其醫藥學上可接受 之鹽’及醫藥學上可接受之載劑,且係關於本發明之化合 物及醫藥組合物用於治療該等疾病之用途。 【實施方式】 在一實施例中,本發明係關於通式⑴之芳基曱基苯并喹 唑啉酮化合物148274.doc 201139411 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a class of arylmethyl benzoquinazolinone compounds, the salts thereof comprising the pharmaceutical composition thereof and the use thereof for treating human body . Alzheimer's disease is a common neurodegenerative disease affecting the elderly, resulting in progressive memory impairment, loss of language and visual spatial skills, and behavioral deficits. [Prior Art] It has been found that the muscarinic M1 receptor, which is ubiquitous in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and striatum, plays an important role in COgnitive processing' and the pathophysiology of Saskatchewan in Alzheimer's disease. Learning has a role. Refer to Eg\Qn special rule, TRENDS in Pharmacological Sciences, 2QQ\, 22:8, 409-414. Furthermore, unlike the acetylcholinesterase inhibitors known to provide only symptomatic treatment, the Μ1 agonist also has the potential to treat the underlying disease mechanisms of Alzheimer's disease. The stimulating hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease is associated with beta-amyloid and hyperphosphorylated tau protein. The formation of β-amyloid can reduce the coupling of the sputum receptor to the G protein. Stimulation of mu 1 sputum receptors has been shown to increase the formation of neuroprotective alpha ΑΡΡ fragments, thereby preventing the formation of Αβ peptides. Therefore, Ml agonists can alter APP processing and increase alpha secretion. See Fisher, Force? / PAarmaco/, 2000, 84: 101- 112 ° However, Ml ligands developed and studied for Alzheimer's disease have side effects associated with other muscarinic receptor ligands. Such as sweating, nausea and diarrhea. See Spalding et al, Mo/2002, 61:6, 1297-1302 » It is known that muscarinic receptors contain one or more ectopic sites that can alter scorpion 148274.doc 201139411 Alkali ligands are then incorporated into The affinity of the primary binding site or the positive site. See, for example, S. Lazareno et al., Mo/i^arwaco/, 2002, 62:6, 1491-1505; S. Lazareno et al., 2000, 58, 194-207. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a novel arylmethylbenzoquinazolinone compound of the above formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is suitable for Ml receptor forward atopicity Conditioner. The present invention further relates to a method of treating a patient by administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a patient (preferably a human) of a disease or condition involving the M1 receptor, Such diseases or conditions involving the Μ1 receptor are, for example, Alzheimer's disease, cognitive disorders, schizophrenia, pain disorders, and sleep disorders. The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of a compound of the formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and for use in the compound of the present invention and a pharmaceutical composition For the treatment of such diseases. [Embodiment] In one embodiment, the present invention relates to an arylsulfonylbenzoquinazolinone compound of the formula (1)

148274.doc (I) 201139411 及其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中 A為苯基、萘基或吼啶基;148274.doc (I) 201139411 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein A is phenyl, naphthyl or acridinyl;

Ri係選自由以下組成之群:氫、_C6i。芳基、A丨。雜環 基、函素、-CN、-O-Cm烷基、_Ci 6烷基、_C2 6烯基、 -S(=〇)n-R4、-N ,其令該彡基、雜縣、烧基及稀 基部分基團視情況經一或多個Ra取代; 或R1可連接至式(I)之吡啶環上之氮原子形成萘基;Ri is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, _C6i. Aryl, A. Heterocyclyl, cyclin, -CN, -O-Cm alkyl, _Ci 6 alkyl, _C2 6 alkenyl, -S(=〇)n-R4, -N, which makes the sulfhydryl group, miscellaneous county, burned The base and the dilute moiety are optionally substituted by one or more Ra; or R1 may be attached to the nitrogen atom of the pyridine ring of formula (I) to form a naphthyl group;

Ra係選自由以下組成之群:_素、羥基、_〇 Ci6烷 基、-Cw烷基、_s(=〇Vr8、_c2 6烯基 ' _CN、_c(=〇)_ (0)m-R6、-NW、側氧基、_C6iq 芳基、& ι〇 雜環 基、-〇C( = 0)-R6,其中該烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基視情 況經一或多個鹵素、-C,.6烷基或_OC|6烷基取代; R2係選自由以下組成之群:氫、_Ce·丨〇芳基、_C5 i〇雜環 基-〇_Cl-6烧基、-Ci-6烧基、-C2-6稀基、-S( = 0)n-R4、-C3-8 環烧基、-C5-8環烯基、-NR5AR5B,其中該芳基、雜環基、 烧基、烯基、環烷基及環烯基部分基團視情況經一或多個 Ra取代; R3係選自由以下組成之群:氫、-CM烷基及_s(〇)n_R4, 其中6玄R烧基部分基團視情況經一或多個鹵素、氰基及 -〇-c〗_6烷基取代’其中該烷基視情況經一或多個鹵基取 代; R4、R6及R8係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、_Ci6^ 基及-(CH2)n•芳基,其中該R4、R6及R8烷基或芳基部分基 團視情況經一或多個鹵素、氰基及-0-C1 _6烧基取代,其中 148274.doc •6· 201139411 該烷基視情況經一或多個齒素取代; 尺以及尺58係選自由以下組成之群:氫、_c丨-6烷基、 環烷基、-C(=0)-0-R6、-S(0)2-R6,或 r5a及 r5B與其共同 連接之氮連接在一起形成2至6員碳環,其中一或兩個該等 環碳原子視情況經氮、氧或硫置換; m為0或1 ;且 η為0、1或2。 在一實施例中,Α為苯基。在另—實施例中,八為。比啶 基。在另一實施例中,A為萘基。 在式⑴化合物之另一貫施例中,R1係選自由以下組成之 群··鹵素(合適地為氟或氯)、-CN、-O-Cw烷基或-cU6^ 基’其中該烧基視情況經一或多個Ra取代。在式(J)化合物 之另一實施例中’ R1係選自由以下組成之群··曱基、i •甲 基-1//-。比唑-4-基、l//-n比唑-1-基、氰基、曱磺醯基、氣、 異丙基、1-羥基-1-曱基乙基、羥基曱基、側氧基、3_吡啶 基、1-曱基-li/-咪唑基、二曱胺基、氰基、異丁基 吡唑-4-基、l/f-吡唑-4-基、6-氟-吡啶基-3-基、6-曱氡基_ 吡啶基-3-基、6-甲基-吡啶基-3-基、5-氟-吡啶基-3-基、5-甲基-吡啶基-3-基、5-甲基-吡啶基·3_基、5_氣_吡啶基_3_ 基及5-曱氧基-吡啶基-3-基。 在式(I)化合物之另一實施例中,R2為_C3_8環烷基,諸如 環戊基或環己基,視情況如上文所述經取代。合適地, -C3·8環烷基經一或多個羥基、_0_Ci 6烷基或側氧基取代。 例示性R2基團包括2-羥基環己基(合適地為^25-2-羥基 148274.doc 201139411 環己基)、2·曱氧基環己基、2-甲基-2-羥基-環己基、2-胺 基環己基、2-甲胺基環己基、2-乙醯基胺基環己基、2-二 曱胺基環己基、2-氧基環己基、2-乙醯基環己基、2-乙醯 氧基環己基、2-曱磺醯基胺基環己基' 2-乙醯胺環己基、 2-羥基環戊基及5-曱基_ 1 //_D比唑_3-基、1 /f-。比唑-3-基。 在式(I)化合物之又一實施例中,R3為氫》在式⑴化合物 之另一實施例中,R3係選自-C〗·6烷基(通常為曱基或乙基) 及-S(0)n-R4 ’其中R4通常為_Cl_6烧基,諸如曱基或乙基。 本發明之另一實施例係關於式(I)化合物、式(π)化合 物、式(III)化合物用於涉及Ml受體之疾病或病症(諸如阿 茲海默氏症、認知障礙 '精神分裂症、疼痛病症及睡眠障 礙)之用途;治療患者(較佳人類)之該等疾病或病症的方 法,及/或用於該等疾病或病症的藥物或醫藥組合物,其 均係藉由向該患者投與治療有效量之通式(j)化合物、式 (II)化合物或式(III)化合物來實現,式(11)及式(ΙΠ)見於下 文。 本發明進一步係關於一種製造治療涉及M1受體之疾病 或病症(諸如阿茲海默氏症、認知障礙、精神分裂症、疼 痛病症及睡眠障礙)之藥物或組合物的方法,該方法包含 將式(I)化合物、式(II)化合物或式(ΠΙ)化合物與—或多種 醫藥學上可接受之載劑組合。 在式(I)化合物類別内之另一子類中,存在式及式 (ΠΙ)化合物: 148274.doc 201139411Ra is selected from the group consisting of _, hydroxy, 〇 〇 Ci6 alkyl, -Cw alkyl, _s (= 〇Vr8, _c2 6 alkenyl ' _CN, _c (= 〇) _ (0) m-R6 , -NW, pendant oxy, _C6iq aryl, & ι〇 heterocyclyl, -〇C(=0)-R6, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, heterocyclyl group is one or more Halogen, -C, .6 alkyl or _OC|6 alkyl substituted; R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, _Ce. fluorene aryl, _C5 i 〇 heterocyclyl-〇_Cl-6 a group, -Ci-6 alkyl, -C2-6, -S(=0)n-R4, -C3-8 cycloalkyl, -C5-8 cycloalkenyl, -NR5AR5B, wherein the aryl group, The heterocyclyl, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl moiety are optionally substituted by one or more Ra; R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, -CM alkyl and _s(〇) n_R4, wherein the 6-membered R group is optionally substituted by one or more halogen, cyano and -〇-c _6 alkyl, wherein the alkyl group is optionally substituted with one or more halo; R4 And R6 and R8 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, _Ci6^ and -(CH2)n•aryl, wherein the R4, R6 and R8 alkyl or aryl moiety are optionally One or more halogen, cyano and -0-C1 -6 alkyl groups are substituted, wherein 148274.doc •6·201139411 the alkyl group is optionally substituted with one or more dentants; the ruler and the ruler 58 are selected from the group consisting of Group: hydrogen, _c丨-6 alkyl, cycloalkyl, -C(=0)-0-R6, -S(0)2-R6, or r5a and r5B are bonded to the nitrogen to which they are attached to form 2 to a 6-membered carbocyclic ring in which one or two of said ring carbon atoms are optionally replaced by nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; m is 0 or 1; and η is 0, 1 or 2. In one embodiment, hydrazine is phenyl. In another embodiment, VIII is a pyridyl group. In another embodiment, A is a naphthyl group. In another embodiment of the compound of formula (1), R1 is selected from the group consisting of halogens ( Suitably fluoro or chloro), -CN, -O-Cw alkyl or -cU6^' wherein the alkyl group is optionally substituted with one or more Ra. In another embodiment of the compound of formula (J) R1 is selected from the group consisting of thiol, i.methyl-1//-, pyrazol-4-yl, l//-n-pyrazol-1-yl, cyano, sulfonyl, Gas, isopropyl, 1-hydroxy-1-indenylethyl, hydroxyindenyl, pendant oxy, 3-pyridine , 1-indolyl-li/-imidazolyl, diammonium, cyano, isobutylpyrazol-4-yl, l/f-pyrazol-4-yl, 6-fluoro-pyridyl-3- , 6-fluorenyl-pyridyl-3-yl, 6-methyl-pyridyl-3-yl, 5-fluoro-pyridyl-3-yl, 5-methyl-pyridyl-3-yl, 5-methyl-pyridyl-3-yl, 5-oxa-pyridyl-3-yl and 5-nonyloxy-pyridin-3-yl. In another embodiment of the compounds of formula (I), R2 is _C3_8 cycloalkyl, such as cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, optionally substituted as described above. Suitably, the -C3.8 cycloalkyl group is substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups, _0_Ci 6 alkyl or pendant oxy groups. Exemplary R2 groups include 2-hydroxycyclohexyl (suitably ^25-2-hydroxy 148274.doc 201139411 cyclohexyl), 2·decyloxycyclohexyl, 2-methyl-2-hydroxy-cyclohexyl, 2 -Aminocyclohexyl, 2-methylaminocyclohexyl, 2-ethenylaminocyclohexyl, 2-diguanylaminocyclohexyl, 2-oxycyclohexyl, 2-ethenylcyclohexyl, 2- Ethoxycyclohexyl, 2-decylsulfonylaminocyclohexyl '2-acetamidine cyclohexyl, 2-hydroxycyclopentyl and 5-indenyl _ 1 //_D-by-azole -3--based, 1 /f-. Bizo-3-yl. In a further embodiment of the compound of formula (I), R3 is hydrogen. In another embodiment of the compound of formula (1), R3 is selected from -C.6 alkyl (usually decyl or ethyl) and S(0)n-R4' wherein R4 is typically _Cl_6 alkyl, such as decyl or ethyl. Another embodiment of the invention relates to a compound of formula (I), a compound of formula (π), a compound of formula (III) for use in a disease or condition involving a M1 receptor (such as Alzheimer's disease, cognitive impairment) schizophrenia Use of a disease, a pain disorder, and a sleep disorder; a method of treating such a disease or condition in a patient, preferably a human, and/or a pharmaceutical or pharmaceutical composition for the disease or condition, The patient is administered a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (j), a compound of formula (II) or a compound of formula (III), and formula (11) and formula (ΙΠ) are as follows. The invention further relates to a method of making a medicament or composition for treating a disease or condition involving an M1 receptor, such as Alzheimer's disease, cognitive disorder, schizophrenia, pain disorder, and sleep disorder, the method comprising A compound of formula (I), a compound of formula (II) or a compound of formula (ΠΙ) is combined with - or a plurality of pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. In another subclass of the class of compounds of formula (I), a compound of the formula and formula (ΠΙ) is present: 148274.doc 201139411

及其醫藥學上可接受之鹽’其中Rl及R3係如上文所述。在 特定實施例中,式(II)化合物具有特定相對立體化學,其 中笨并唾°坐琳氮與環己基環上1 -碳之間的鍵、及經基與環 己基環上2-碳之間的鍵為反式(亦即呈相反之立體化學構 型)’如式(in)中所示。式(in)化合物具有(15>,2$)或 (17?,2i?)絕對立體化學。 本文所述之式(I)之特定實施例為: 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]-6-[(6-甲基吡啶_3_基)甲基] 笨并[/2]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮; 3-K1&2幻-2-羥基環己基]-6-[(6-甲基〇比啶·3_基)曱基]苯 并[/ζ]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮; 6-(4-曱氧基苄基)-3-(5-曱基)-1//-吡唑_3·基)苯并喹唑 啉-4(3//)-酮; 6-(4-甲氧基苄基)_3_。比啶-3_基苯并㈨喹唑啉_4(3丹)_ 酮; 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]_6·{[6·(1•曱基比唑·4_ 基)°比啶_3-基]甲基}苯并[A]喹唑啉-4(3β)-_ ; 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]·6_{[6_(1/ί•吡唑基)吡啶_ 3-基]甲基}苯并[/ζ]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮; 148274.doc 201139411 外消旋-5-({3-[反-2-經基環己基]-4-側氧基-3,4-二氫苯并 [办]喹唑啉-6-基}曱基)吡啶-2-曱腈; 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]-6-{[6-曱磺醯基)吡啶_3_基] 甲基}苯并|>]喹唑啉_4(3片)-酮; 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]-6-[(6-甲氧基《比啶_3-基)甲 基]苯并[/ζ]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮; 6-[(6-氣。比啶_3_基)曱基]_3_(2_氧基環己基)苯并喹唑 啉-4(3//)-酮; 外消旋-乙酸反-2-[6-[(6-氣°比啶-3-基)甲基]-4-側氧基苯 并[/2]喹唑啉_3(4//)·基]環己酯; #-{( 15·,25)-2-[6-[(6-氣"比啶-3-基)甲基]-4-側氧基苯并[/ζ] 喹唑啉-3(4//)-基]環己基}乙醯胺; 3-[(1&25>2-羥基環己基]-6-[(6-異丙基吡啶-3-基)曱基 笨并[A]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮; 34(15,25)-2-羥基環己基]-6-{[(6-(l-羥基-1-甲基乙基)吡 啶-3-基]甲基}苯并[/j]喹唑啉-4(3//); 外消旋-3-[反-2 -經基環己基]-6-{[6-(經基曱基)。比咬-3-基]甲基}苯并[/2]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮; 外消旋-3-[反-2-經基環己基]-6-[(1-曱基-6 -側氧基-1,6-二氫。比啶-3-基)曱基]苯并[;ζ]喹唑啉_4(3//>酮; 3-[( 15*,2iS)-2-經基環己基]-6-[(6-曱基-1-氧離子基〇比咬_3_ 基)曱基]苯并[Λ]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮; 3-((15,2^-2-羥基環己基]-6-(吨啶-2-基曱基)苯并[;2]喹 唑啉-4(3ϋ〇-酮(實例18); 148274.doc • 10- 201139411 基環己基]-2-甲 6_[(6-氯吡啶 _3-基)甲基]-3-[(1&26>2-羥 基苯并〇]喹唑啉_4(3好)_酮; 及其醫藥學上可接受 括錄鹽、納鹽、卸鹽 鹽。 之鹽。合適之醫藥學上可接受之鹽包 、鹽酸鹽、氫溴酸鹽及反丁烯二酸 當任何變數(例如芳基、雜環、R丨、R、)在任何组分尹 出現-次以上時,其在每次出現時之定義與所有其他出現 時之定義無關。同樣’取代基/或變數之組合僅當該等組 合產生穩定化合物時方可允許。 如本文所用之術語「烷基」(單獨或作為另一取代基之 一部分)意謂具有指定碳原子數之飽和直鍵或分支鍵煙基 (例如’ C】,烷基意謂具有一至十個碳原子之烷基”本: 明中使用之較佳烷基為具有一至六個原子之。"烷基。例 不性烷基包括甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異 丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基及其類似基團。c❶烷基意謂 一鍵0 如本文所用之術語「環烷基」(單獨或作為另一取代基 之一部分)意謂具有指定碳原子數之飽和環狀烴基(例如^ C3-丨2環烷基意謂具有三至十二個碳原子之環烷基)。如本 文所用之術語環烧基包含單環、雙環及三環飽和碳環、螺 環以及橋聯環碳環及稠合環碳環。本發明中使用之較佳環 烷基為具有三至八個碳原子之單環C3·8環烷基。例示性單 環環烷基包含環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基及其類似 基團。例示性橋聯環烷基包括金剛烷基及降葙基。例示性 H8274.doc -11 - 201139411 稠合環烷基包括十氫蔡。 -「烯基」(單獨或作為另-取代基之 分錢-碳雙鍵及指定碳原子數之直鏈或 烯a) iV’如’C2i°烯基意謂具有二至十個碳原子之 1席中使用之較佳稀基為具有二至六個碳原子 2·6婦基。例示性埽基包括乙烯基及丙婦基。 一邻之:語「芳基」(單獨或作為另-取代基之 子::二?環狀烴基。較佳芳基具有六至十個碳原 使用之較佳芳基包括笨美… m统。本發明中 匕括本基及奈基。術語「芳基」亦包括邻 :ί;:Γ:(亦即稠合環之-為芳族且其他為非芳频 稠σ 狀煙壤。部分 卩刀基團為方族之例示性芳基為二氫節 暴0 如本文利之術語雜環、雜環基或雜環的表㈣定5員 =員的早環雜Λ或穩定8員至11員雙環雜環,其為飽和或不 之雜^且广原子及一至四個選自由N、0&SM成之群 原子組成’且包括上文定義之雜環之任-者稠合至苯 環的任何雙環基團。雜環可在任何導致產生穩定結構之雜 原子或碳原子處連接。術語雜環或雜環的包括雜芳基部分 基團。该等雜環成分之實例包括(但不限於):氮呼美 并°米°坐基、苯并異喔。坐基、苯并咬。占基、笨并派。南I、苯 开硫娘鳴基、苯并。夫喃基 '苯并售唾基、苯并嗟吩基、苯 开鳴0坐基、咬烧基、吟琳基、二氫苯并咬淹基、二氫笨并 隹吩基、二氫苯并硫㈣基、二氫苯并硫㈣基碼、13、 J48274.doc 12 201139411 一氧戊環基、°夫喃基、°米唾咬基、咪嗅琳基、咪d坐基、β弓丨 °木琳基、°引β朵基、異咬燒基、異β弓丨嗓淋基、異啥琳基、異 噻唑啶基、異噻唑基、異噻唑啶基、嗎啉基、喑啶基、鳴 二唑基、2-側氧基氮呼基、噁唑基、2_側氧基哌嗪基、2_ 側氧基哌啶基、2-側氧基吡咯啶基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、吡 啶基、吡嗪基、吡唑啶基、吡唑基、噠嗪基、嘧啶基、吡 咯啶基、吡咯基、喹唑啉基、喹啉基、喹喏啉基、四氫呋 喃基、四氫異喹啉基、四氫喹啉基、噻嗎啉基、噻嗎啉基 亞颯、噻唑基、噻唑琳基、β塞吩并呋喃基、噻吩并π塞吩 基、嘆吩基及三唾基。 在某些實施例中,雜環基為雜芳基。如本文所用之術語 「雜芳基」係指以下基團:該等基團具有5至14個環原 子、較佳5、6、9或1 〇個環原子;具有在環狀陣列中共用 之6、10或14個π電子; 且除碳原子之外亦具有一與約三個 之間的選自由Ν、〇及S組成之群之雜原子,且其中氮及硫 雜原子可視情況經氧化,且氮雜原子可視情況經四級敍 化且該等基團包括上文定義之雜環之任一者調合至苯環 的任何雙環基團。雜環可在任何導致產生穩定結構之雜原 子或碳原子處連接。雜芳基包括(但不限於):π塞吩基、苯 并噻吩基、呋喃基 苯并咬畴基、二苯并呋喃基、。比咯 基、口米0坐基、0比。坐基、η比戍其、。认太w 签呢暴、吡嗪基、嘧啶基、吲哚 基、嗤琳基、異啥琳基、唾沒说其 u £右啉基、四唑基、噁唑基、噻 唑基及異噁唑基,以及其N-氧化物。 在某些其他實施例十 雜環基稠合至芳基或雜芳基。該 I48274.doc -13· 201139411 等稠合雜環之實例包括(但不限於)四氫喹啉基及二氫苯并 咬喊基。 ,其係以獨立方式選擇。 「齒素」包括氟、氯、溴 術語「雜原子」意謂0、S或N 如本文所用之術語「鹵基」或 及琪。 本發明化合物可具有一或多個不對稱中心。具有不對稱 中心之化合物產生對映異構體(光學異構體)、非對映異構 體(組態異構體)或兩者皆有,且希望混合物中所有可能之 對映異構體及料映異構體以及純化合物或部分純化之化 合物皆包括於本發明料内。本發明意謂涵蓋式⑴、⑼ 及(ΠΙ)化合物之所有異構體形式。 式⑴在上文顯示為無明確立體化學。本發明包括式⑴、 (II)、(III)之所有立體異構體及其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 藉由對本文揭示之方法進行適當修改,可如此項技術中 已知達成對映異構性或非對映異構性增濃化合物之獨立合 成或其層析分離。可藉由結晶產物或衍生之結晶中間物之 X射線結晶學測定該等化合物之絕對立體化學,必要時, 以含有已知絕對組態之不對稱“之試劑進行測定。 必要時’可對該等化合物之外消旋混合物進行分離以便 分離個別對映異構體或非對映異構體。可藉由此項技術中 熟知之方法進行分離,諸如使化合物之外消旋混合物與對 映異構純化合物偶合以形成非對映異構體混合物,隨後藉 由標準方法(諸如分步4士 S ,、木+ a 艾、,,。日日法或層析法)分離個別非對映異 構體。偶合反應通常為使用對映異構純之酸或驗來形成 148274.doc •14- 201139411 鹽。隨後可藉由將所添加之對掌性殘餘物裂解使非對映異 構體衍生物轉化為純對映異構體。該等化合物之外消旋混 合物亦可藉由使用對掌性固定相之層析方法直接分離,該 專方法為此項技術中所熟知。 本發明化合物可根據以下反應流程來製備,其中變數係 如上文所疋義,或使用可易於獲得之起始物質自試劑及習 知合成程序獲得。亦可使用本身為一般熟習有機合成技術 者所已知但未更詳細提及之變化形式。 本發明亦k供一種合成在製備本發明化合物中適用作中 間物之化合物的方法。 在任何上述合成順序過程中,可能必需或需要保護任何 有關分子上之敏感性或反應性基團。此操作可藉助於習知 保護基來達成,該等保護基諸如於Proiec…e 〜And a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein R1 and R3 are as described above. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula (II) has a specific relative stereochemistry, wherein the bond between the nitrogen and the 1-carbon on the cyclohexyl ring, and the 2-carbon on the cyclohexyl ring The bond between the two is trans (ie, in the opposite stereochemical configuration) as shown in the formula (in). The compound of formula (in) has (15>, 2$) or (17?, 2i?) absolute stereochemistry. Specific examples of formula (I) described herein are: racemic-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-[(6-methylpyridine-3-yl)methyl] phenyl] /2]quinazoline-4(3//)-one; 3-K1&2 phantom-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-[(6-methylindolepyridin-3-yl)indenyl]benzene And [/ζ] quinazoline-4(3//)-one; 6-(4-decyloxybenzyl)-3-(5-fluorenyl)-1//-pyrazole_3·yl) Benzoquinazoline-4(3//)-one; 6-(4-methoxybenzyl)_3_. Bipyridin-3-ylbenzo(9)quinazoline-4 (3dan) ketone; racemic-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]_6·{[6·(1•曱 比 比 · · 4_yl) ° pyridine-3-yl]methyl}benzo[A]quinazoline-4(3β)-_ ; racemic-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]·6_{[6_ (1/ί•pyrazolyl)pyridine-3-yl]methyl}benzo[/indene]quinazoline-4(3//)-one; 148274.doc 201139411 racemic-5-({3 -[trans-2-ylcyclohexyl]-4-yloxy-3,4-dihydrobenzo[ quinazolin-6-yl}fluorenyl)pyridin-2-indene nitrile; racemic -3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-{[6-oxasulfonyl)pyridine-3-yl]methyl}benzo[>]quinazoline_4(3 tablets)-ketone ; racemic-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-[(6-methoxy"pyridin-3-yl)methyl]benzo[/indole]quinazoline-4 (3 //)-ketone; 6-[(6-gas.pyridyl_3_yl)indolyl]_3_(2-oxycyclohexyl)benzoquinazoline-4(3//)-one; Spino-acetic acid trans-2-[6-[(6-aluminoxapyridin-3-yl)methyl]-4-yloxybenzo[/2]quinazoline _3(4//)·yl Cyclohexyl ester; #-{( 15·,25)-2-[6-[(6-gas "bipyridin-3-yl)methyl]-4- oxobenzo[/ζ] quin Oxazoline-3(4//)-yl]cyclohexyl}acetamide; 3-[(1&25>;2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-[(6-isopropylpyridin-3-yl)indolyl[A]quinazoline-4(3//)-one; 34(15,25)- 2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-{[(6-(l-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)pyridin-3-yl]methyl}benzo[/j]quinazoline-4 (3// ); racemic-3-[trans-2-ylcyclohexyl]-6-{[6-(via fluorenyl). butyl-3-yl]methyl}benzo[/2]quinazoline Porphyrin-4(3//)-one; racemic-3-[trans-2-ylcyclohexyl]-6-[(1-indolyl-6-o-oxy-1,6-dihydro. Bispin-3-yl)indolyl]benzo[;indole]quinazoline_4(3//>ketone; 3-[(15*,2iS)-2-ylcyclohexyl]-6-[ (6-fluorenyl-1-oxo-based oxime ratio biting _3_yl) fluorenyl]benzo[indol] quinazoline-4(3//)-one; 3-((15,2^-2- Hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-(ton-2-ylindenyl)benzo[;2]quinazoline-4 (3ϋ〇-ketone (Example 18); 148274.doc • 10-201139411 Cyclohexyl]- 2-methyl 6-[(6-chloropyridine-3-yl)methyl]-3-[(1&26>2-hydroxybenzopyrene]quinazoline-4 (3)-ketone; and its medicinal Acceptable salts, sodium salts, and salt-free salts are acceptable. Salt. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrochloride, hydrobromide and fumaric acid when any variable (eg aryl, heterocycle, R丨, R,) appears in any component Above, its definition at each occurrence is independent of all other definitions at the time of appearance. Likewise, combinations of substituents or variables are permissible only if such combinations result in stable compounds. The term "alkyl" as used herein, alone or as part of another substituent, means a saturated straight or branched bond moiety (eg, 'C) having the specified number of carbon atoms, meaning that the alkyl has one to ten Alkyl group of carbon atom: The preferred alkyl group used in the present invention has one to six atoms. "Alkyl. Examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, and Butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl and the like. c❶alkyl means a bond 0 as used herein, the term "cycloalkyl" (alone or as part of another substituent) And means a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon group having the specified number of carbon atoms (for example, ^C3-丨2 cycloalkyl means a cycloalkyl group having three to twelve carbon atoms). The term cycloalkyl as used herein includes a single ring. , bicyclic and tricyclic saturated carbocyclic rings, spiro rings, and bridged cyclic carbocyclic rings and fused ring carbocyclic rings. Preferred cycloalkyl groups for use in the present invention are monocyclic C3·8 naphthenes having three to eight carbon atoms. An exemplary monocyclic cycloalkyl group includes a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and the like. Exemplary bridged cycloalkyl groups include adamantyl and norbornyl. Exemplary H8274.doc -11 - 201139411 fused cycloalkyl includes decahydrocaline. - "alkenyl" (alone or as a further substituent) Dividing a carbon-carbon double bond and a straight chain or alkene of a specified number of carbon atoms a) 'V2i° alkenyl means that the preferred dilute group used in one of two to ten carbon atoms has two to six A carbon atom is a 6-glycosyl group. Exemplary thiol groups include vinyl and propyl group. One neighbor: the word "aryl" (alone or as a sub-substituent:: two? cyclic hydrocarbon group. Preferred aryl groups having six to ten carbon atoms for use include stupid. The present invention includes the base and the naphth. The term "aryl" also includes: ί;: Γ: (ie thick) The ring--is aromatic and the other is a non-aromatic thick σ-shaped tobacco. The partial aryl group is a representative aryl group of the family is a dihydrogen explosion. The term "heterocyclic, heterocyclic or heterocyclic" as used herein. Table (4) of the ring is defined as 5 members = members of the early ring heterosis or stable 8 members to 11 members of the bicyclic heterocyclic ring, which are saturated or not heterozygous ^ and a wide atom and one to four selected from the group consisting of N, 0, and SM Atomic group 'and includes any bicyclic group fused to a phenyl ring as defined above. The heterocyclic ring may be attached at any heteroatom or carbon atom which results in a stable structure. The term heterocyclic or heterocyclic includes Heteroaryl moiety. Examples of such heterocyclic components include, but are not limited to, nitrogen, sodium, benzopyrene, benzopyrene, benzoate, and benzoate. South I, benzene pyrene, benzophenanyl, benzoanyl, benzophenanthrene, benzoxanthyl, benzene, ketone, ketone, ketone, chlorinated Base, dihydro benzophenyl, dihydrobenzothio (tetra) thio, dihydrobenzo sulphur (tetra) hydrazine, 13, J48274.doc 12 201139411 monooxypentyl, fluoromethyl, smectite咪 sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn sn , isothiazolidinyl, morpholinyl, acridinyl, amidazolyl, 2-oxooxyhamoyl, oxazolyl, 2-oxoxypiperazinyl, 2-oxoxypiperidinyl, 2-sided oxypyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, Azinyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolyl, quinazolinyl, quinolyl, quinoxalinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, Tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, tetrahydroquinolyl, thiamorpholinyl, thiamorpholinazolium, thiazolyl, thiazolyl, β-dephenanylfuranyl, thienopisene, succinyl and Three saliva. In certain embodiments, the heterocyclic group is a heteroaryl group. The term "heteroaryl" as used herein, refers to a radical having from 5 to 14 ring atoms, preferably 5, 6, 9 or 1 ring atoms; having the same in a circular array. 6, 10 or 14 π electrons; and in addition to carbon atoms, there is also a hetero atom between one and about three selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, osmium and S, and wherein the nitrogen and sulfur heteroatoms may be oxidized as appropriate And the nitrogen heteroatoms are optionally characterized by four stages and the groups include any of the heterocyclic groups defined above to be conjugated to the phenyl ring. The heterocyclic ring can be attached at any hetero atom or carbon atom which results in a stable structure. Heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, π-sepeno, benzothienyl, furylbenzoyl, dibenzofuranyl. More than the base, the mouth is 0 base, 0 ratio. Sitting on the base, η is more than 戍. I don’t know how to sign a violent, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, fluorenyl, sulfinyl, isolinyl, or saliva, which does not say its u £ morpholinyl, tetrazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, and Azolyl, and its N-oxide. In certain other embodiments, the heterocyclic group is fused to an aryl or heteroaryl group. Examples of the fused heterocyclic ring such as I48274.doc -13·201139411 include, but are not limited to, tetrahydroquinolyl and dihydrobenzopyry. It is chosen in an independent manner. "Tooth" includes fluorine, chlorine, and bromine. The term "hetero atom" means 0, S or N. The term "halo" or "qi" as used herein. The compounds of the invention may have one or more asymmetric centers. Compounds with asymmetric centers produce enantiomers (optical isomers), diastereomers (configurational isomers), or both, and all possible enantiomers in the mixture are desired. And the enantiomers as well as the pure or partially purified compounds are included in the present invention. The present invention is intended to cover all isomeric forms of the compounds of formula (1), (9) and (ΠΙ). Formula (1) is shown above as no clear stereochemistry. The present invention includes all stereoisomers of the formulae (1), (II), (III) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Independent modifications of the enantiomeric or diastereomeric enrichment compounds or their chromatographic separations are known in the art by appropriate modification of the methods disclosed herein. The absolute stereochemistry of the compounds can be determined by X-ray crystallography of the crystalline product or the derived crystalline intermediate, if necessary, with an asymmetric "reagent of known absolute configuration. If necessary" The racemic mixture of the compound is isolated to separate the individual enantiomers or diastereomers. Separation can be carried out by methods well known in the art, such as racemic mixtures and enantiomers of the compounds. Coupling a pure compound to form a mixture of diastereomers, followed by separation of individual diastereoisomers by standard methods such as step 4 s, wood + a Å, ,, day, or chromatography The coupling reaction is usually carried out using an enantiomerically pure acid or assay to form a salt of 148274.doc •14-201139411. The diastereomer can then be derivatized by cleavage of the added palmitic residue. The compound is converted to the pure enantiomer. The racemic mixture of the compounds can also be directly isolated by chromatography using a palmitic stationary phase, which is well known in the art. root The following reaction schemes are prepared, wherein the variables are as defined above, or are readily available from reagents and conventional synthetic procedures using readily available starting materials. It is also known to those skilled in the art of organic synthesis, but not yet known. Variations mentioned in detail. The invention also provides a method of synthesizing a compound suitable for use as an intermediate in the preparation of a compound of the invention. In any of the above synthetic sequences, it may be necessary or desirable to protect any relevant molecular sensitivities or Reactive group. This operation can be achieved by means of a conventional protecting group such as Proiec...e~

Oaam’c J.F.W. McOmie 編,Plenum Press, 1973,及 T.W. Greene及 P/G.M. Wuts,〜⑽如 Gro啊 &Oaam’c J.F.W. McOmie, Plenum Press, 1973, and T.W. Greene and P/G.M. Wuts, ~(10) such as Gro &

Orgamc John Wiley & Sons,1999 中所述者。可 使用此項技術中已知之方法在適宜後續階段移除保護基。 本發明化合物及其製備方法之特定實施例描述於本文實 例中。 術語「實質上純」意謂如藉由此項技術中已知之分析技 術所檢定’經分離物質為至少9〇%純,且較佳95%純,且 甚至更佳99%純。 如本文所用之術語「簟毒鹼M1受體」係指來自G蛋白偶 合受體超家族之簟毒鹼乙醯膽鹼受體之五種亞型之一。 148274.doc •15· 201139411 毒驗受體之家族描述於例如户;^/^以0/77^,1993,58:319- 3Ί9 .,Eur J Pharmacol, \996, 295·.93-\〇2 反 Mol Pharmacol, 2002,61:1297-1302中。已知蕈毒驗受體含有一或多個異 位位點’其可改變蕈毒鹼配位體藉以結合至主要結合位點 或正位位點之親和力。參見例如§. Lazareno等人,Mo/ 2002,62:6,1491-1505。 如本文所用之術語「正向異位性調節劑」及「異位性增 效劑」可互換使用,且係指與受體之異位位點相互作用以 激活主要結合位點之配位體。本發明化合物為蕈毒鹼M1 受體之正向異位性調節劑。舉例而言,調節劑或增效劑可 直接或間接增強動物(特定言之人類)中由内源性配位體(諸 如乙醯膽鹼或占諾美林(xanomeline))在蕈毒驗Ml受體之正 位位點處產生的反應。 如熟習此項技術者所已知,亦可根據「異位性三元複合 物模型」瞭解配位體在異位性受體位點處之作用。異位性 三元複合物模型已在Birdsall等人’ Scie/ica,2001, 68:2517-2524中關於蕈毒驗受體家族加以描述。對於異位 性結合位點之作用的一般描述,參見Christopoulos,勤/«re Z>wg Discover少,2002,1:198-210 ° 咸信本發明化合物結合至不同於蕈毒鹼M1受體之正位 乙醯膽驗位點之異位性結合位點,藉此增強由内源性配位 體乙醯膽鹼在Ml受體之正位位點處產生之反應。亦咸信 本發明化合物結合至不同於蕈毒鹼Ml受體之占諾美林位 點之異位位點’藉此增強由内源性配位體占諾美林在Μ丄 148274.doc 16 201139411 受體之正位位點處產生之反應。 術語「醫藥學上可接受之鹽」係指自包括無機或有機驗 及無機或有機酸的醫藥學上可接受之無毒驗或酸製備之 瓜本發明化合物視化合物之游離驗形式中 * — * 官能 基數目而定可為單鹽、二鹽或參鹽。衍生自無機驗之游離 鹼及鹽包括鋁鹽、銨鹽、鈣鹽、銅鹽、鐵鹽、亞鐵鹽、鋰 鹽、鎂鹽、猛鹽、亞猛鹽、_鹽、納鹽、辞鹽及其類似 物。 呈固體形式之鹽可呈一種以上晶體結構存在,且其亦可 呈水合物形式。衍生自醫藥學上可接受之有機無毒鹼的鹽 包括以下各鹼之鹽:第一胺、第二胺及第三胺、經取代胺 (包括天然存在之經取代胺)、環狀胺及鹼性離子交換樹 月曰諸如精胺酸、甜菜驗、咖啡驗(caffeine)、膽驗、 二苄基乙二胺、二乙胺、2_二乙胺基乙醇、2_二甲胺 基乙醇、乙醇胺、乙二胺、#•乙基嗎啉、沁乙基哌啶、還 原葡糖胺(glucamine)、葡糖胺(glucosamine)、組胺酸、海 卓胺(hydrabamine)、異丙胺、離胺酸、曱基還原葡糖胺、 嗎琳、哌嗪、哌啶、聚胺樹脂、普魯卡因(procaine)、嘌 7、可可豆驗(theobromine)、三乙胺 '三曱胺、三丙胺、 緩企酸胺(tromethamine)及其類似物。 當本發明化合物為鹼性時,鹽可自醫藥學上可接受之無 毒酸(包括無機酸及有機酸)製備。該等酸包括乙酸、三氟 乙酸、苯續酸、苯曱酸、樟腦續酸、轉檬酸、乙烧績酸、 反丁烯二酸、葡萄糖酸、麩胺酸、氫溴酸、鹽酸、羥乙基 148274.doc •17· 201139411 磺酸、乳酸、順丁烯二酸、蘋果酸、杏仁酸、甲烷續酸、 黏液酸、硝酸、雙羥萘酸、泛酸、磷酸、丁二酸、硫酸、 酒石酸、對甲苯磺酸及其類似物。 本發明係關於本文揭示之式(I)、式(II)及式(ΠΙ)化合物 之用途’其在需要Μ1異位性調節劑活性之患者或個體(諸 如哺乳動物)中用作Ml異位性調節劑,包含投與有效量之 化合物》除人類外’亦可根據本發明之方法治療多種其他 哺乳動物。 本發明化合物具有治療或改善阿茲海默氏症之效用,該 等化合物亦可適用於治療或改善由蕈毒鹼Ml受體介導之 其他疾病,諸如精神分裂症、睡眠障礙、疼痛病症(包括 急性疼痛、發炎性疼痛及神經痛)及認知病症(包括輕度認 知障礙)。可利用本發明化合物治療之其他病狀包括帕金 森氏症(Parkinson's Disease)、肺循環血_壓過高、慢性阻塞 性肺病(C0PD)、哮喘、尿失禁、青光眼、精神分裂症、 第2 1對染色體三體症(唐氏症候群(D〇wrl syndrome))、大腦 澱粉樣血管病變、退化性癡呆、具有荷蘭型澱粉樣變性之 遺傳性腦出血(Hereditary Cerebral Hemorrhage with Amyloidosis 〇f the Dutch-Type (HCHWA-D))、庫賈氏病 (Creutzfeid_Jakob disease)、朊病毒病症、肌肉萎縮性側索 硬化、進行性核上麻痹、頭部創傷、中風、胰腺炎、包涵 體肌炎、其他外周澱粉樣變性、糖尿病、自閉症及動脈粥 樣硬化。 在較佳具體實例中,本發明化合物適用於治療阿茲海默. 148274.doc •18· 201139411 氏症、認知病症、精神分裂症、疼痛病症及睡眠障礙。舉 例而言,該等化合物可適用於預防阿茲海默氏類型之癡 呆,以及用於治療阿兹海默氏類型之早期、中期或晚期癡 呆。 本發明化合物可適用之可能精神分裂症病狀或病症包括 一或多種以下病狀或疾病··精神分裂症或精神病,包括精 神匀裂症(類偏執狂、紊亂、緊張症型或未分化型)、類精 神分裂症精神障礙、分裂情感性精神障礙、妄想症、短暫 性精神障礙、共有型精神障礙、起因於一般醫學病狀之精 神障礙及物質誘發或藥物誘發(苯環己哌咬 (phencyclidine)、氯胺酮(ketanine)及其他分離性麻醉劑、 安非他命(amphetamine)及其他精神興奮劑及可卡因 (⑶Mine))之精神病精神障礙(psych〇sispsych〇tic dis〇rder)、 與情感障礙相關之精神病、短暫反應性精神病、分裂情感 性精神病、「精神分裂症系列」病症,諸如類精神分裂症 (schizoid)或精神分裂型人格障礙、或與精神病相關之疾病 (諸如嚴重抑鬱症、躁狂抑鬱(躁鬱)症、阿茲海默氏症及創 傷後壓力症候群),包括精神分裂症及其他精神病之正性 及負性症狀;認知病症,包括癡呆(與以下相關··阿茲海 默氏症、缺血、多梗塞性癡呆、創傷、血管問題或中風、 HIV疾病、帕金森氏症、亨廷頓氏病⑽心邮心dis晴)、 皮克氏病(Piek,S diSease)、庫賈氏病、圍產期缺氧、其他 I 學病狀或物質濫用);譫妄、健忘症或年齡相關之 認知衰減。 148274.doc 201139411 在另-特定實施例中’本發明提供治療精神分裂症或精 神病之方法,其包含向有需要之患者投與有效量之本發明 化合物。 本發明化合物可適用之可能睡眠病狀或病症包括提高睡 眠品質;改良睡眠品質;增加睡眠維持;增加由個體睡眠 時間除以個體嘗試睡眠時間所計算之值;減少睡眠潛伏期 或睡眠起始期(入睡所需時間);減少入睡困難;增加睡眠 連續性;減少睡眠期間之覺醒次數;減少夜間醒覺;減少 睡眠初始起始之後覺醒所花費之時間;增加睡眠總量;= 少睡眠分段;改變REM睡眠段之時限、頻率或持續時間\ 改變慢波(亦即第3或4階段)睡眠段之時限、頻率或持續時 間;增加第2階段睡眠之量及百分比;促進慢波睡眠;提 高睡眠期間之EEG-△活性;增加白天警覺性;減少白天嗜 眠;治療或減少過度白天嗜睡;失眠;睡眠過度;發作性 睡病;睡眠中斷;睡眠呼吸暫停症;覺醒狀態;夜間肌陣 攣;REM睡眠中斷;時差;輪班工人睡眠障礙;睡眠異 常;夜驚;與抑鬱症、情緒/情感障礙以及夢遊及遺尿相 關之失眠,及伴隨老年化之睡眠障礙;阿茲海默氏夕陽症 (Alzheimer’s sundowning);與晝夜節律性相關之病狀以及 與跨時區旅行及輪班工作時程相關之精神及身體病症;起 因於副作用為導致REM睡眠減少之藥物之病狀;由非恢復 性睡眠及肌肉疼痛或與睡眠期間呼吸紊亂相關之睡眠呼吸 暫停所表現之症候群;及由睡眠品質降低所引起之病狀。 本發明化合物可適用之疼痛病症包括神經痛(諸如帶狀 148274.doc •20- 201139411 疱奢神經痛、神經損傷、「疼痛(dynias)j,@如外陰疼 痛、幻肢痛、神經根撕脫、疼痛性糖尿病神經病變、疼痛 性外傷單神經病變、疼痛性多發性神經病變);中極疼痛 症候群(可能實際上由神經系統之任何程度之任何病變所 引起);外科術後疼痛症候群(例如乳房切除術後症候群、 開胸術後症候群、殘端痛);骨骼及關節疼痛(骨關節炎)、 重複運動痛、牙痛、癌症疼痛、肌筋膜疼痛(肌肉損傷、 肌肉纖维疼痛),·圍手術期疼痛(f通外科、婦科)、慢性疼 痛、痛經、以及與絞痛相關之疼痛、及不同起因之發炎性 疼痛(例如骨關節炎、類風濕性關節炎、風濕性疾病、腱 勒炎及痛風)、頭痛、偏頭痛及叢集性頭痛、頭痛、原發 性痛覺過敏'繼發性痛覺過敏、原發性異常疼痛、繼發性 異常疼痛、或其他由t樞敏化所引起之疼痛。 本發明化合物亦可用於治療或預防運動困難。此外,本 發月化合物可用於降低對疼痛之類鵪片治療的耐受性及/ 或依賴性,及用於治療例如酒精、類鴉片及可卡因之戒斷 症候群。 本叙明化合物所投與 —,α π必巾殉禺要Ml吳伹 凋郎之人類(男性或女性),但亦可涵蓋需要治療上述病 症之其他哺乳動物,諸如犬、猶、小鼠、大鼠、牛、馬、 綿羊、兔、猴、黑獲獲或其他猿或靈長類動物。 本發明化合物可與-或多種其他藥物組合詩治療本發 明化合物具有效用之疾病或病狀,其中將該等藥物組合在 起比任-早獨之藥物更安全或更有效。另外,本發明化 148274.doc •21· 201139411 合物可與治療、預防、控制、改善或降低本發明化合物副 作用或毒性之風險的一或多種其他藥物組合使用。該等^ 他藥物可經由其常用途徑及量與本發明化合物同時或料 投與。因&,本發明t藥組合物包含彼等除本發明化合物 之外亦含有一或多種其他活性成分的醫藥組合物。該等組 合可作為單位劑型組合產物之一部分投與或作為套組或治 療方案投與,其中一或多種其他藥物係作為治療方案之一 部分以單獨劑型方式投與。 在另一實施例中,本發明化合物可與以下藥劑組合使 用··左旋多巴(levodopa)(有或無選擇性腦外脫羧酶抑制 劑,諸如卡比多巴(carbidopa)或苄絲肼(benserazide));抗 膽鹼劑,諸如比哌立登(biperiden)(視情況呈其鹽酸鹽或乳 酉文鹽形式)及鹽酸三己芬迪(trihexyphenidyl)(苯海索 (benzhexol)) ; COMT抑制劑’諸如恩他卡朋(entacap〇ne); M0A-B抑制劑;抗氧化劑;A2a腺嘌呤核苷受體拮抗劑; 膽鹼激導性促效劑;NMDA受體拮抗劑;血清素受體拮抗 劑’及夕巴胺受體促效劑’遠如:阿余替莫(alentern〇i)、 漠麥角環肽(bromocriptine)、非諾多泮(fen〇id〇pam)、麥角 乙脲(lisuride)、那高利特(naxagolide)、培高利特 (pergolide)及普拉克索(pramipexole)。應瞭解,多巴胺促 效劑可呈醫藥學上可接受之鹽的形式,例如,氫溴酸阿侖 替莫、曱磺酸溴麥角環肽、曱磺酸非諾多泮、鹽酸那高利 特及曱磺酸培高利特。 該等化合物之組合之實例包括與以下藥劑之組合:用於 148274.doc • 22· 201139411 治療疼痛之藥劑,例如非類固醇消炎劑,諸如阿司匹靈 (aspirin)、雙氣芬酸(diclofenac)、二氟尼柳(duflunisal)、 非諾洛芬(fenoprofen)、氟比洛芬(flurbiprofen)、布洛芬 (ibuprofen)、吲哚美辛(indomethacin)、酮洛芬(ketoprofen)、酮 洛酸(ketorolac)、萘普生(naproxen)、°惡丙嗓(oxaprozin)、 吡羅昔康(piroxicam)、舒林酸(sulindac)及托美丁 (tolmetin) ; COX-2抑制劑,諸如塞内昔布(celecoxib)、羅 非昔布(rofecoxib)、伐地昔布(valdecoxib)、406381 及 644784 ; CB-2 促效劑,諸如 842166 及 SAB378 ; VR-1 拮抗 劑,諸如 AMG517、705498、782443、PAC20030、 V1 14380及A425619 ;緩激肽B 1受體拮抗劑,諸如 SSR240612及NVPSAA164 ;鈉離子通道阻斷劑及拮抗劑, 諸如VX409及SPI860 ;氧化氮合成酶(NOS)抑制劑(包括 11^08及1^08抑制劑),諸如306010及274150;甘胺酸位點 拮抗劑,包括拉科醯胺(lacosamide);神經元於驗酸促效 劑,諸如ABT 894 ; NMDA拮抗劑,諸如AZD4282 ;鉀通 道開啟劑;AMPA/海人草酸受體拮抗劑;鈣離子通道阻斷 劑,諸如齊考諾肽(ziconotide)及NMED160 ; GABA-A受體 10調節劑(例如GABA-A受體促效劑);基質金屬蛋白酶 (MMP)抑制劑;溶血栓劑;類鴉片止痛劑,諸如可待因 (codeine)、芬太尼(fentanyl)、氫嗎 °非酮(hydromorphone)、 左啡諾(levorphanol)、°麥。定(meperidine)、持殺酮 (methadone)、嗎 °非(morphine)、經考 _ (oxycodone)、氧化 嗎啡酮(oxymorphone)、戊0坐星(pentazocine)、丙氧芬 148274.doc -23- 201139411 (propoxyphene);嗜中性白血球抑制因子(NIF);普拉克 索、羅匹尼洛(r〇pinir〇ie);抗膽鹼劑;三環癸胺Orgamc John Wiley & Sons, 1999. The protecting group can be removed at a suitable subsequent stage using methods known in the art. Specific examples of the compounds of the invention and methods for their preparation are described in the Examples herein. The term "substantially pure" means that the isolated material is at least 9% pure, and preferably 95% pure, and even more preferably 99% pure, as determined by analytical techniques known in the art. The term "muscarinic M1 receptor" as used herein refers to one of the five subtypes of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor from the G protein coupled receptor superfamily. 148274.doc •15· 201139411 The family of poison receptors is described, for example, in households; ^/^ at 0/77^, 1993, 58:319- 3Ί9., Eur J Pharmacol, \996, 295·.93-\〇 2 Anti Mol Pharmacol, 2002, 61: 1297-1302. It is known that purine receptors contain one or more ectopic sites' which alter the affinity of the muscarinic ligand to bind to the primary binding site or a positive site. See, for example, §. Lazareno et al, Mo/2002, 62:6, 1491-1505. The terms "positive atopic modulator" and "atopic potentiator" as used herein are used interchangeably and refer to a ligand that interacts with a ectopic site of a receptor to activate a major binding site. . The compounds of the invention are positive atopic modulators of the muscarinic M1 receptor. For example, a modulator or synergist can directly or indirectly enhance an animal (specifically, a human) from an endogenous ligand (such as acetylcholine or xanomeline) in the sputum test Ml The reaction produced at the ortho position of the receptor. The role of the ligand at the atopic receptor site can also be understood from the "atopic ternary complex model" as known to those skilled in the art. The atopic ternary complex model has been described in Birdsall et al., Scie/ica, 2001, 68: 2517-2524 for the steroid receptor family. For a general description of the role of the atopic binding site, see Christopoulos, Qin/«re Z>wg Discover less, 2002, 1:198-210 °. The compound of the invention binds to a different muscarinic M1 receptor. The atopic binding site of the orthotopic test site enhances the response of the endogenous ligand acetylcholine at the orthotopic site of the M1 receptor. It is also believed that the compound of the present invention binds to an ectopic site different from the scorpion Ml receptor in the nomebrin site', thereby enhancing the endogenous ligand from the nomeline at Μ丄148274.doc 16 201139411 Reaction at the ortho position of the receptor. The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" means a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic or acid-prepared melon comprising an inorganic or organic test and an inorganic or organic acid. The compound of the present invention is in a free form of the compound. The number of functional groups may be a single salt, a di-salt or a reference salt. Free bases and salts derived from inorganic tests include aluminum salts, ammonium salts, calcium salts, copper salts, iron salts, ferrous salts, lithium salts, magnesium salts, sulphur salts, arsenic salts, _ salts, sodium salts, salt salts And its analogues. The salt in solid form may exist in more than one crystal structure, and it may also be in the form of a hydrate. Salts derived from pharmaceutically acceptable organic non-toxic bases include the salts of the following bases: first amine, second amine and third amine, substituted amines (including naturally occurring substituted amines), cyclic amines and bases Sex ion exchange tree, such as arginine, beet test, caffeine, caffeine, dibenzylethylenediamine, diethylamine, 2-diethylaminoethanol, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, Ethanolamine, ethylenediamine, #•ethylmorpholine, hydrazine ethylpiperidine, glucamine, glucosamine, histidine, hydrabamine, isopropylamine, amine Acid, thiol-reducing glucosamine, morphine, piperazine, piperidine, polyamine resin, procaine, 嘌7, theobromine, triethylamine triterpene, tripropylamine , tromethamine and its analogues. When the compound of the invention is basic, the salt can be prepared from pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic acids including inorganic acids and organic acids. Such acids include acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, benzoic acid, benzoic acid, camphor acid, citric acid, sulphuric acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, glutamic acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, Hydroxyethyl 148274.doc •17· 201139411 Sulfonic acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, malic acid, mandelic acid, methane acid, mucic acid, nitric acid, pamoic acid, pantothenic acid, phosphoric acid, succinic acid, sulfuric acid , tartaric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like. The present invention relates to the use of the compounds of formula (I), formula (II) and formula (ΠΙ) disclosed herein for use as an M1 ectopic in a patient or individual (such as a mammal) in need of a 异1 atopic modulator activity A sexual modulator, comprising administering an effective amount of a compound "other than a human" can also treat a variety of other mammals in accordance with the methods of the present invention. The compounds of the invention have utility in the treatment or amelioration of Alzheimer's disease, and such compounds are also useful in the treatment or amelioration of other diseases mediated by the muscarinic Ml receptor, such as schizophrenia, sleep disorders, pain disorders ( These include acute pain, inflammatory pain and neuralgia) and cognitive disorders (including mild cognitive impairment). Other conditions treatable with the compounds of the invention include Parkinson's Disease, pulmonary circulatory blood pressure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, urinary incontinence, glaucoma, schizophrenia, pair 21 Trisomy (D〇wrl syndrome), cerebral amyloid angiopathy, degenerative dementia, hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with Dutch amyloidosis (Hereditary Cerebral Hemorrhage with Amyloidosis 〇f the Dutch-Type ( HCHWA-D)), Creutzfeid_Jakob disease, prion disorders, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, progressive supranuclear palsy, head trauma, stroke, pancreatitis, inclusion body myositis, other peripheral amyloidosis , diabetes, autism and atherosclerosis. In a preferred embodiment, the compounds of the invention are indicated for use in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, 148274.doc • 18·201139411, cognitive disorders, schizophrenia, pain disorders, and sleep disorders. For example, such compounds are useful for preventing Alzheimer's type of dementia and for treating early, intermediate or advanced dementia of the Alzheimer's type. The compounds of the invention may be suitable for schizophrenia conditions or disorders including one or more of the following conditions or diseases: schizophrenia or psychosis, including psychosis (paranoid, disorder, stress disorder or undifferentiated) , schizophrenia, schizophrenic psychosis, schizoaffective disorder, paranoia, transient mental disorder, shared mental disorder, mental disorder caused by general medical conditions, and substance-induced or drug-induced (phencyclidine) ), ketanine and other isolated anesthetics, amphetamines and other psychostimulants and cocaine (3)Mine) psychosis (psych〇sispsych〇tic dis〇rder), mental disorders associated with affective disorders, short-lived Reactive psychosis, schizoaffective psychosis, "schizophrenia series" disorders, such as schizophrenia (schizoid) or schizophrenic personality disorder, or diseases associated with psychosis (such as severe depression, manic depression (depression) Syndrome, Alzheimer's disease and post-traumatic stress syndrome), including schizophrenia And other positive and negative symptoms of mental illness; cognitive disorders, including dementia (related to: Alzheimer's disease, ischemia, multi-infarct dementia, trauma, vascular problems or stroke, HIV disease, Parkinson's Symptoms, Huntington's disease (10) heart mail dis,), Pickk's disease (Sipase), CJ's disease, perinatal hypoxia, other I-like conditions or substance abuse); sputum, amnesia or age Related cognitive attenuation. 148274.doc 201139411 In another particular embodiment the invention provides a method of treating schizophrenia or psychosis comprising administering an effective amount of a compound of the invention to a patient in need thereof. The compounds of the invention may be suitable for use in sleeping conditions or conditions including improving sleep quality; improving sleep quality; increasing sleep maintenance; increasing the sleep time divided by the individual's attempted sleep time; reducing sleep latency or sleep onset (sleeping) Reduced sleep difficulty; increased sleep continuity; reduced arousal during sleep; reduced nighttime wakefulness; reduced time spent awakening after initial onset of sleep; increased total sleep; Time limit, frequency or duration of the REM sleep segment\Change the time limit, frequency or duration of the slow wave (ie stage 3 or 4) sleep segment; increase the amount and percentage of sleep in the second phase; promote slow wave sleep; improve sleep EEG-△ activity during the period; increase daytime alertness; reduce daytime sleepiness; treat or reduce excessive daytime sleepiness; insomnia; oversleep; narcolepsy; sleep disruption; sleep apnea; wakefulness; nocturnal myoclonus; Sleep disruption; jet lag; sleep disorder of shift workers; abnormal sleep; night terror; and depression , emotional/affective disorders and insomnia associated with sleepwalking and enuresis, and sleep disorders associated with aging; Alzheimer's sundowning; conditions associated with circadian rhythms and travel and shift work across time zones a mental and physical condition associated with the procedure; a condition resulting from a drug that causes a decrease in REM sleep; a syndrome manifested by non-restorative sleep and muscle pain or sleep apnea associated with respiratory disturbance during sleep; and quality of sleep Reduce the symptoms caused. Painful conditions applicable to the compounds of the present invention include neuralgia (such as band 148274.doc • 20-201139411 vesicular neuralgia, nerve damage, "dynias" j, @如阴阴痛, phantom limb pain, nerve root avulsion , painful diabetic neuropathy, painful traumatic neuropathy, painful polyneuropathy; meridian pain syndrome (may be caused by virtually any path of the nervous system); postoperative pain syndrome (eg Symptoms after mastectomy, post-thoracic syndrome, stump pain); bone and joint pain (osteoarthritis), repeated exercise pain, toothache, cancer pain, myofascial pain (muscle damage, muscle fiber pain), Perioperative pain (f surgery, gynecology), chronic pain, dysmenorrhea, and pain associated with colic, and inflammatory pain of different causes (eg osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic disease, sputum Leitis and gout), headache, migraine and cluster headache, headache, primary hyperalgesia, secondary hyperalgesia, primary allodynia Secondary allodynia, or other pain caused by t-sensitization. The compounds of the invention may also be used to treat or prevent dyskinesia. In addition, the present compound may be used to reduce tolerance to diarrhea treatment such as pain. And/or dependence, and for the treatment of withdrawal syndromes such as alcohol, opioids and cocaine. The compounds described in this narration are administered, - α π 必 殉禺 殉禺 M M M 人类 人类 人类 人类 人类 人类 人类 人类 人类 人类However, other mammals in need of treatment for the above conditions may also be contemplated, such as dogs, quails, mice, rats, cows, horses, sheep, rabbits, monkeys, black-acquired or other ticks or primates. The disease or condition in which the compounds of the present invention have utility may be treated in combination with - or a combination of other drugs, wherein the combination of such drugs is safer or more effective than a drug which is independent of the earlier. Further, the present invention is 148,274.doc • 21·201139411 The compound may be used in combination with one or more other drugs that treat, prevent, control, ameliorate or reduce the risk of side effects or toxicity of the compounds of the invention. The compound of the present invention comprises a pharmaceutical composition comprising one or more other active ingredients in addition to the compound of the present invention. The combination of the present invention comprises a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention. Administration as part of a unit dosage form combination product or as a kit or treatment regimen wherein one or more other drugs are administered as part of a treatment regimen in a separate dosage form. In another embodiment, the compounds of the invention may be The following agents are used in combination with levodopa (with or without a selective extra-brain decarboxylase inhibitor, such as carbidopa or benserazide); an anticholinergic agent, such as pepirin Biperiden (as appropriate in the form of its hydrochloride or chylo salts) and trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride (benzhexol); COMT inhibitors such as entacapone (entacap〇) Ne); M0A-B inhibitor; antioxidant; A2a adenine nucleoside receptor antagonist; choline agonist; NMDA receptor antagonist; serotonin receptor antagonist 'and oxime receptor The agonist is as far as: Alentern〇i, bromocriptine, fen〇id〇pam, lisuride, naxagolide, pergolide ) and pramipexole. It will be appreciated that the dopamine agonist may be in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, for example, alentimole hydrobromide, bromocriptine sulfonate, fenoldopam sulfonate, nagolide hydrochloride And bismuth sulfonate. Examples of combinations of such compounds include combinations with the following agents: for 148274.doc • 22·201139411 Agents for the treatment of pain, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents such as aspirin, diclofenac , duflunisal, fenoprofen, flurbiprofen, ibuprofen, indomethacin, ketoprofen, ketoproic acid (ketorolac), naproxen, oxaprozin, piroxicam, sulindac, and tolmetin; COX-2 inhibitors, such as Sene Celecoxib, rofecoxib, valdecoxib, 406381 and 644784; CB-2 agonists such as 842166 and SAB378; VR-1 antagonists such as AMG517, 705498, 782443 , PAC20030, V1 14380 and A425619; bradykinin B 1 receptor antagonists such as SSR240612 and NVPSAA164; sodium channel blockers and antagonists such as VX409 and SPI860; nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors (including 11 ^08 and 1^08 inhibitors), such as 306 010 and 274150; glycine acid site antagonists, including lacosamide; neurons in acid agonists, such as ABT 894; NMDA antagonists, such as AZD4282; potassium channel openers; AMPA/sea people Oxalate receptor antagonists; calcium channel blockers such as ziconotide and NMED160; GABA-A receptor 10 modulators (eg GABA-A receptor agonists); matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) Inhibitor; thrombolytic agent; opioid analgesic, such as codeine, fentanyl, hydrogen, hydromorphone, levophanol, ° wheat. Meperidine, methadone, morphine, oxycodone, oxymorphone, pentazocine, propoxyphene 148274.doc -23- 201139411 (propoxyphene); neutrophil inhibitor (NIF); pramipexole, ropinirole (r〇pinir〇ie); anticholinergic agent; tricyclic guanamine

(amantadine);單胺氧化酶 Bi5( r ma〇-B」)抑制劑;5HT 受體促效劑或拮抗劑;mGlu5拮抗劑,諸如AZd9272; α促 效劑’諸如AGNXX/γγ ;神經元菸鹼酸促效劑,諸如 ΑΒΤ894,NMDA受體促效劑或拮抗劑,諸如AZD4282 ; ΝΚΙ拮抗劑;選擇性血清素再吸收抑制劑(「SSRI」)及/或 選擇性血清素及去曱腎上腺素再吸收抑制劑 (「SSNRI」)’諸如度洛西汀(duioxetine);三環抗抑鬱劑 藥物、去曱腎上腺素調節劑;鋰;丙戊酸鹽(valpr〇ate); 加巴喷丁(gabapentin);普瑞巴林(pregabalin);利紮曲普 坦(rizatriptan);佐米曲普坦(z〇imitriptan);那拉曲普坦 (naratriptan)及舒馬普坦(sumatriptan)。 本發明化合物可與適用於治療精神分裂症或提高睡眠品 質以及預防及治療睡眠障礙及睡眠紊亂之化合物組合投 與,該等化合物包括例如鎮靜劑、安眠劑、抗焦慮藥、抗 精神病藥、抗焦慮劑、抗組織胺劑、苯并二氮呼、巴比妥 酸鹽、環°比°各酮、阿來新(orexin)拮抗劑、α-l括抗劑、 GABA促效劑、5ΗΤ-2拮抗劑(包括5HT-2A结抗劑及5ΗΤ-2A/2C拮抗劑)、組織胺拮抗劑(包括組織胺H3拮抗劑、組 織胺H3反向促效劑)、味D坐并°比《定、輕安神劑、褪黑激素 促效劑及拮抗劑、褪黑激素作用劑、其他阿來新拮抗劑、 阿來新促效劑、激動素原促效劑及拮抗劑、吡唑并嘴咬、 Τ型約離子通道拮抗劑、三哇并°比σ定及其類似物,或本發 148274.doc -24· 201139411 明化合物可結合使用諸如光療法或電刺激之物理方法來投 與0 如本文所用之術#「組合物」意欲涵蓋以預定量或比例 包含指定成分之產物’以及直接或間接地由減量之指定 成分之組合得到之任何產物1於醫藥組合物之此術語意 函蓋。3《夕種活性成分及包含惰性成分的視情況選 用之載劑之產物,以及直接或間接地由將該等成分之任何 兩者或兩者以上組合、複合或聚集得到之任何產物,或由 將該等成分之-或多者解離得到之任何產物,或由使該等 成刀之《多者進行其他類型之反應或相互作用得到之任 何產物。 般而σ,醬藥組合物係藉由使活性成分與液體載劑或 細粉狀固體載劑或兩者均勻且緊密地締合,且隨後必要時 使產物成形為所需調配物而製備。在醫藥組合物中,所包 括的為式⑴至(VIII)化合物之活性化合物之量足以對疾病 之程或病狀產生所需作用。因此’本發明醫藥組合物涵 蓋藉由使本發明化合物與醫藥學上可接受之載劑混合製成 之任何組合物。 視投藥(例如經口或非經腸(包括靜脈内))所需之製劑的 形式而定,載劑可呈多種形式。因此,本發明醫藥組合物 可以各自含有預定量之活性成分的適用於經口投藥之不連 續單元形式提供,諸如膠囊、扁囊劑或錠劑。另外,組合 物可以散劑、顆粒劑、溶液、於含水液體中之懸浮液、非 水性液體、水包油型乳液或油包水型液體乳液形式提供。 148274.doc -25- 201139411 除上述常見劑型以外,本發明化合物或其醫藥學上可接受 之鹽亦可由控制釋放構件及/或傳遞裝置投與。 欲供經口使用之醫藥組合物可根據製造醫藥組合物技術 已知之任何方法製備,且該等組合物可含有一或多種選自 由甜味劑、調味劑、著色劑及防腐劑組成之群的藥劑以提 供醫藥學上精緻且可口之製劑。錠劑可含有活性成分與適 用於製造錠劑之醫藥學上可接受之無毒賦形 劑的混合物。 此等賦形劑可為例如惰性稀釋劑’諸如碳酸鈣、碳酸鈉、 乳糖、磷酸鈣或磷酸鈉;粒化及崩解劑,例如玉米澱粉或 褐藻酸;黏合劑,例如澱粉、明膠或阿拉伯膠;及潤滑 劑,例如硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸或滑石粉。錠劑可未經包覆或 其可藉由已知技術包覆以延遲胃腸道内之崩解及吸收且由 此提供經較長時段之持續作用。 含有本發明組合物之錠劑可藉由壓製或模製(視情況與 一或多種配合劑或佐劑一起)來製備。可藉由在合適機器 中壓製呈自由流動形式(諸如粉末或顆粒)之活性成分(視情 況與黏合劑、潤滑劑、惰性稀釋劑、表面活性劑或分散劑 混合)來製備壓製錠劑。可藉由在合適機器中模製經惰性 液體稀釋劑潤濕之粉末狀化合物之混合物來製得模製錠 劑。各錠劑較佳含有約0.1 mg至約500 mg活性成分且各扁 囊劑或膠囊較佳含有約〇· 1 mg至約500 mg活性成分。 用於經口使用之組合物亦可以硬明膠膠囊形式提供,其 中活性成分與例如碳酸鈣、磷酸鈣或高嶺土的惰性固體稀 釋劑混合,或該等組合物可以軟明膠膠囊形式提供,其中 148274.doc • 26 - 201139411 活性成分與水或例如花生油 質混合。 、液體石蠟或橄欖油之油性介 =他醫藥組合物包括水性懸浮液,其含有活性物質盘適 液之賦形劑的混合物。此外,可藉由將活 性成分懸洋於例如;^ 4 4 诚., 、 /由、撖欖油、芝麻油或椰子油之植 物:或諸如液體石蠟之礦物油中來調配油性懸浮液。油性 懸浮液亦可含有各種賦形劑。本發明醫藥組合物亦可呈水 其亦可含有諸如甜味劑及 形劑。 …、呵 4藥』。物可呈無菌可注射水性或油性懸浮液之形式, 或呈用於現場製備該等無菌可注射溶液或分散液之無菌粉 末的:式、。在所有情況下’最終可注射形式必須為無菌且 為了谷易’射必須可有效流動。醫藥組合物在製造及儲 存條件下必須穩定.田+ & 命 穗疋,因此較佳應防止微生物(諸如細菌及 真菌)之污染。 本發明醫藥組合物可為適用於外部局部使用之形式,例 士氣霧劑乳膏、軟膏、洗劑、粉劑或其類似物。另外, 組合物可為適於在經皮裝置中使狀形式。該等調配物可 、士由S知加工方法製備。舉例而言,乳膏或軟膏可藉由將 親水物質與水’連同約5 wt%至約1G wt%之化合物一起混 合’製得具有所需網度之乳膏或軟膏。 本心明邊藥組合物亦可為適於經直腸投藥之形式,其中 載劑為固體。混合物較佳形成單位劑量栓劑。合適載劑包 括可可脂及其他常用於此項技術中之物質。 148274.doc -27· 201139411 「醫藥學上可接受」意謂載劑、稀釋劑或賦形劑必項可 與調配物之其他成分相容且對其接受者無害。 應瞭解術語「投與」化合物意謂本發明化合物係以可呈 治療上適用之形式及治療上適用之量引入個體體内之形式 提供給需要治療之個體’其中該引入形式包括(但不;艮 於厂經口劑型,諸如㈣、膠囊、糖漿、懸浮液及其類 似劑型;可注射劑型,諸如IV、_Ip及其類似劑型·經 皮劑型,包括乳膏、凝膠、散劑或貼片;頻内劑型;吸入 粉末、脅霧、懸浮液及其類似劑型;及經直腸栓劑。 術π有效量」或「治療有效量」意謂會在研究人員、 獸醫、醫生或其他臨床醫師所探討之組織、系統、動物或 人類中引發生物或醫學反應之本發明化合物用量。 如本文所用之術語「治療」意謂以任何方式投與本發明 化合物且包括⑴抑制經歷或呈現疾病之病理學或症狀學之 動物中之疾病(意即,阻止病理學及/或症狀學之進一步發 展),或(2)改善經歷或呈現疾病之病理學或症狀學之動物 中之疾病(意即,逆轉病理學及/或症狀學)。(amantadine); monoamine oxidase Bi5 (rma〇-B) inhibitor; 5HT receptor agonist or antagonist; mGlu5 antagonist, such as AZd9272; alpha agonist such as AGNXX/γγ; neuronal nicotinic acid Agents such as ΑΒΤ894, NMDA receptor agonists or antagonists, such as AZD4282; sputum antagonists; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ("SSRI") and/or selective serotonin and norepinephrine reabsorption Inhibitor ("SSNRI") such as duloxetine; tricyclic antidepressant drug, norepinephrine modulator; lithium; valproate (valpr〇ate); gabapentin (gabapentin); Pregabalin; rizatriptan; zomitriptan; naratriptan and sumatriptan. The compounds of the present invention can be administered in combination with a compound suitable for treating schizophrenia or improving sleep quality and preventing and treating sleep disorders and sleep disorders, such as sedatives, hypnotics, anxiolytics, antipsychotics, anxiolytics Agent, antihistamine, benzodiazepine, barbiturate, cyclohexyl ketone, alexin antagonist, α-l antagonist, GABA agonist, 5ΗΤ-2 Antagonists (including 5HT-2A antagonists and 5ΗΤ-2A/2C antagonists), histamine antagonists (including histamine H3 antagonists, histamine H3 reverse agonist), taste D sitting and ° ratio , light anti-theft agent, melatonin agonist and antagonist, melatonin agent, other alexandin antagonist, alexin agonist, kinetin agonist and antagonist, pyrazole and mouth bite , Τ-type ion channel antagonist, tri-wax ratio sigma and its analogs, or the present invention 148274.doc -24 · 201139411 compounds can be combined with physical methods such as phototherapy or electrical stimulation to vote for 0 As used herein, the term "composition" is intended to cover a predetermined amount or ratio. EXAMPLES The product comprising the specified ingredients' and any product 1 obtained directly or indirectly from a combination of specified ingredients of the reduction are covered by the terminology of the pharmaceutical composition. 3 "the active ingredient of the present invention and the carrier of the carrier optionally containing the inert component, and any product obtained by directly or indirectly combining, compounding or agglomerating any two or more of the components, or Any product obtained by dissociating one or more of the components, or any product obtained by subjecting the plurality of processes to other types of reactions or interactions. Typically, the syrup composition is prepared by uniformly and intimately bringing into association the active ingredient with a liquid carrier or a finely divided solid carrier or both, and, if necessary, shaping the product into the desired formulation. In pharmaceutical compositions, the amount of active compound which is a compound of formula (1) to (VIII) is sufficient to produce the desired effect on the course or condition of the disease. Thus, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention encompass any composition made by mixing a compound of the present invention with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The carrier may take a wide variety of forms depending on the form of preparation required for administration, for example, orally or parenterally (including intravenously). Accordingly, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may be provided in the form of discrete units suitable for oral administration, such as capsules, cachets or lozenges, each containing a predetermined amount of the active ingredient. Alternatively, the composition may be provided in the form of a powder, granules, solution, suspension in an aqueous liquid, a non-aqueous liquid, an oil-in-water emulsion or a water-in-oil liquid emulsion. 148274.doc -25- 201139411 In addition to the above common dosage forms, the compounds of the invention or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts can also be administered by controlled release members and/or delivery devices. The pharmaceutical compositions to be used orally can be prepared according to any method known in the art for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions, and the compositions may contain one or more selected from the group consisting of sweeteners, flavoring agents, coloring agents, and preservatives. Medicament to provide a pharmaceutically elegant and palatable preparation. The tablet may contain a mixture of the active ingredient and a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic excipient suitable for use in the manufacture of tablets. Such excipients may be, for example, inert diluents such as calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose, calcium phosphate or sodium phosphate; granulation and disintegrating agents such as corn starch or alginic acid; binders such as starch, gelatin or arabic Glue; and a lubricant such as magnesium stearate, stearic acid or talc. The lozenge may be uncoated or it may be coated by known techniques to delay disintegration and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and thereby provide a sustained action over a longer period of time. Tablets containing the compositions of the present invention can be prepared by compression or molding, optionally with one or more compounding agents or adjuvants. The compressed lozenge can be prepared by compressing the active ingredient in a free-flowing form such as a powder or granules in a suitable machine, as appropriate, in admixture with a binder, a lubricant, an inert diluent, a surfactant or a dispersing agent. Molded tablets can be made by molding in a suitable machine a mixture of the powdered compound moistened with an inert liquid diluent. Each tablet preferably contains from about 0.1 mg to about 500 mg of the active ingredient and each cache or capsule preferably contains from about 1 mg to about 500 mg of the active ingredient. Compositions for oral use can also be provided in the form of hard gelatin capsules, wherein the active ingredient is mixed with an inert solid diluent such as calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate or kaolin, or such compositions may be provided in the form of soft gelatin capsules, of which 148,274. Doc • 26 - 201139411 The active ingredient is mixed with water or, for example, peanut oil. An oily liquid of liquid paraffin or olive oil. The pharmaceutical composition comprises an aqueous suspension comprising a mixture of excipients of the active substance in a suitable solution. Further, the oily suspension can be formulated by suspending the active ingredient in, for example, a plant of: 44, 、, 、, eucalyptus oil, sesame oil or coconut oil: or mineral oil such as liquid paraffin. Oily suspensions may also contain various excipients. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may also be in the form of water. It may also contain, for example, a sweetener and a flaky agent. ..., oh 4 medicines. The materials may be in the form of a sterile injectable aqueous or oily suspension, or a sterile powder for the preparation of such sterile injectable solutions or dispersions. In all cases, the final injectable form must be sterile and must be effective for the injection. The pharmaceutical composition must be stable under the conditions of manufacture and storage, and should preferably be contaminated with microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be in a form suitable for external topical use, such as an aerosol cream, an ointment, a lotion, a powder or the like. Additionally, the composition may be in a form suitable for use in a transdermal device. These formulations can be prepared by the S-known processing method. For example, a cream or ointment can be prepared by mixing a hydrophilic material with water' along with from about 5 wt% to about 1 G wt% of the compound to produce a cream or ointment having the desired degree of web. The present invention may also be in a form suitable for rectal administration wherein the carrier is a solid. The mixture preferably forms a unit dose suppository. Suitable carriers include cocoa butter and other materials commonly used in the art. 148274.doc -27· 201139411 “Pharmaceutically acceptable” means that the carrier, diluent or excipient must be compatible with the other ingredients of the formulation and not deleterious to the recipient. It will be understood that the term "administering" a compound means that the compound of the present invention is provided to a subject in need of treatment in a form which can be introduced into the subject in a therapeutically acceptable form and a therapeutically applicable amount, wherein the introduced form includes (but not; Oral dosage forms such as (four), capsules, syrups, suspensions and the like; injectable formulations, such as IV, _Ip and the like, transdermal formulations, including creams, gels, powders or patches; Intravenous dosage forms; inhalation powders, stress mists, suspensions and the like; and rectal suppositories. π effective amount or "therapeutically effective amount" means to be investigated by a researcher, veterinarian, doctor or other clinician The amount of a compound of the invention that elicits a biological or medical response in a tissue, system, animal or human. The term "treating" as used herein means administering a compound of the invention in any manner and including (1) inhibiting the pathology or symptoms of the disease or presentation. Disease in an animal (ie, to prevent further progression of pathology and/or symptomology), or (2) to improve the pathology of the experience or presentation of the disease Animals in the symptomatology of the disease (which means, reversing the pathology and / or symptomatology).

含有本發明化合物之組合物可方便地以單位劑型提供, 且可藉由藥劑學技術中之任何熟知方法製備。採用術語 「單位劑型」意謂所有活性或非活性成分組合於合適系統 中、使得患者或投與藥物至該患者之人員可開啟含有全部 劑篁之單一容器或封裝而不必將兩個或兩個以上容器或封 裝之任何組分混合在一起的單一劑量。單位劑型之典型實 例為用於經口投藥之錠劑或膠囊、用於注射之單一劑量I 148274.doc • 28 - 201139411 瓶或用於直腸投藥之栓劑。此單位劑型清單並不意欲以任 何方式限制且僅表示單位劑型之典型實例。 含有本發明化合物之組合物可方便地以套組形式提供, 藉此隨同說明書提供可為活性或非活性成分、載劑、稀釋 劑及其類似物之兩種或兩種以上組分以供由患者或投與藥 物至该患者之人員製備實際劑型。該等套組可具有所有必 需物質及其中含有之成分,或其可含有使用或製備必須由 患者或投與藥物至該患者之人員獨立獲取之物質或組分之 說明書。 當治療或改善本發明化合物所指定之病症或疾病時,一 般當本發明化合物以每公斤動物體重約〇 1 mg至約1 〇〇 mg 之曰劑量投與,較佳以單一曰劑量給與或以每天2至6次分 次給藥,或以持續釋放形式給與時,獲得令人滿意之結 果。總曰劑量為每公斤體重約丨〇 mg至約2000 mg,較佳 約0.1 mg至約20 mg。在70 kg成年人之情況下,總曰劑量 一般為約7 mg至約1,400 mg。可調節此給藥方案以提供最 佳治療反應。該等化合物可以每天1至4次,較佳每天—或 兩次之方案投與。 可與載劑物質組合以產生單一劑型之活性成分的量將視 所治療之主體及特定投藥模式而改變。舉例而言,意欲經 口投與人類之調配物宜含有約0.005 mg至約2.5 g活性劑與 適當且合宜量之載劑物質相混合。單位劑型通常應含有介 於約0.005 mg至約1000 mg之間的活性成分,通常含有 0.005 mg、0.01 mg、0.05 mg、0.25 mg、1 mg、5 mg、25 148274.doc •29· 201139411 mg、50 mg、100 mg、200 mg、300 mg、400 mg、500 mg、 600 mg、800 mg或1000 mg,每天投與一次、兩次或三次。 然而,應瞭解,用於任何特定患者之特定劑量濃度及劑 量頻率皆可不同,且將視多種因素而定,包括所使用之特 定化合物之活性、該化合物之代謝穩定性及作用時間長 度、年齡、體重、一般健康狀態、性別、飲食、投藥模式 及時間、排泄速率、藥物組合、特定病狀嚴重程度及經歷 治療之主體。 本文在流程及實例中說明用於製備本發明化合物之若干 方法。起始物質係根據此項技術中已知之程序或如本文中 所說明來製備。提供以下實例以便可更全面暸解本發明。 本發明亦提供一種合成在製備本發明化合物中適用作中間 物之化合物的方法。 流程1Compositions containing a compound of the invention are conveniently presented in unit dosage form and may be prepared by any of the methods well known in the art of pharmacy. The term "unit dosage form" is used to mean that all active or inactive ingredients are combined in a suitable system such that the patient or the person administering the drug to the patient can open a single container or package containing all of the dosages without having to have two or two A single dose of the above container or any component of the package mixed together. Typical examples of unit dosage forms are lozenges or capsules for oral administration, single doses for injection I 148274.doc • 28 - 201139411 Bottles or suppositories for rectal administration. This list of unit dosage forms is not intended to be limiting in any way and is merely representative of typical examples of unit dosage forms. Compositions containing a compound of the invention may conveniently be presented in the form of a kit, whereby two or more components, which may be active or inactive ingredients, carriers, diluents and the like, are provided as supplied by the specification. The patient or the person administering the drug to the patient prepares the actual dosage form. Such kits may have all of the necessary materials and the ingredients contained therein, or they may contain instructions for the use or preparation of the substance or component that must be obtained by the patient or by the person administering the drug to the patient. When treating or ameliorating a condition or disease specified by a compound of the invention, the compound of the invention will generally be administered at a dose of from about 1 mg to about 1 mg per kg body weight of the animal, preferably in a single dose or Satisfactory results were obtained when administered in divided doses of 2 to 6 times per day, or in sustained release form. The total sputum dose is from about 丨〇 mg to about 2000 mg per kg of body weight, preferably from about 0.1 mg to about 20 mg. In the case of a 70 kg adult, the total sputum dose is generally from about 7 mg to about 1,400 mg. This dosage regimen can be adjusted to provide the optimal therapeutic response. These compounds can be administered from 1 to 4 times a day, preferably daily - or twice. The amount of active ingredient which may be combined with the carrier materials to produce a single dosage form will vary depending upon the subject being treated and the particular mode of administration. For example, a formulation intended for oral administration to humans preferably contains from about 0.005 mg to about 2.5 g of active agent in admixture with a suitable and suitable amount of carrier material. The unit dosage form will normally contain between about 0.005 mg and about 1000 mg of active ingredient, usually containing 0.005 mg, 0.01 mg, 0.05 mg, 0.25 mg, 1 mg, 5 mg, 25 148274.doc •29·201139411 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg, 500 mg, 600 mg, 800 mg or 1000 mg administered once, twice or three times a day. However, it should be understood that the particular dosage concentration and dosage frequency for any particular patient may vary and will depend on a variety of factors, including the activity of the particular compound employed, the metabolic stability of the compound, and the length of action, age. , weight, general health status, gender, diet, mode of administration and time, rate of excretion, combination of drugs, severity of specific conditions, and subject to treatment. Several methods for preparing the compounds of the invention are illustrated herein in the Schemes and Examples. Starting materials are prepared according to procedures known in the art or as described herein. The following examples are provided in order to provide a more complete understanding of the invention. The invention also provides a process for the synthesis of a compound suitable for use as an intermediate in the preparation of a compound of the invention. Process 1

148274.doc -30- 201139411 流程1中展示一般合成。用布雷德奈克試劑(Bredereck,s reagent)處理2-曱基-1-硝基萘!得到化合物2。或者,可用 DMF DMA處理化合物1得到2。用如過錳酸鉀之試劑使2氧 化隨後使用經HC1飽和之無水甲醇進行酯化,得到酯3。替 代使用無水甲醇,該反應可在t-BuOH/H2〇存在下進行,此 將產生3之游離羧酸類似物。在氫氛圍下經由諸如鈀/碳之 催化劑還原3或其羧酸類似物之硝基,隨後用溴進行漠 化,得到4(或在羧酸類似物之情況下得到5) ^使用諸如氫 氧化鋰之鹼使4水解,得到酸5。使用諸如BOp(六氟磷酸苯 并二唑基氧基參(二曱胺基)鱗)之偶合試劑與(丨S,2S)_2_羥 基-胺基%己院形成酿胺鍵,得到6。利用二曱基甲醯胺二 甲基縮醛介導6環化為苯并喹唑啉酮7。最終,於如THF之 溶劑中使用諸如雙(三-第三丁基膦)鈀之催化劑使7與適當 鋅試劑進行根岸交叉偶合(Negishi cross coupling),得到 實例70。此化合物可進一步經由與氣化甲基鋅進行額外根 岸偶合而官能化,得到實例2 ^根岸偶合可在Pd(dppf)Cl2 或Pd(Pt-Bu3)2及THF存在下進行。 流程2148274.doc -30- 201139411 General synthesis is shown in Flow 1. Treatment of 2-mercapto-1-nitronaphthalene with Bredereck, s reagent! Compound 2 was obtained. Alternatively, compound 1 can be treated with DMF DMA to give 2. Esterification with 2 reagents such as potassium permanganate followed by esterification with anhydrous methanol saturated with HCl affords ester 3. Instead of using anhydrous methanol, the reaction can be carried out in the presence of t-BuOH/H2 oxime which will give the free carboxylic acid analog of 3. Reduction of the nitro group of 3 or its carboxylic acid analog via a catalyst such as palladium on carbon under a hydrogen atmosphere, followed by desertification with bromine to give 4 (or 5 in the case of a carboxylic acid analog) Lithium base hydrolyzes 4 to give acid 5. A chiral amine bond is formed with (?S,2S)_2-hydroxy-amino-based hexanyl using a coupling reagent such as BOp (benzoic acid benzodiazolyloxy(diammonium) hexafluorophosphate) to give 6. The 6-cyclization to benzoquinazolinone 7 is mediated by dimercaptomethylamine dimethyl acetal. Finally, a Negishi cross coupling of 7 with a suitable zinc reagent is carried out using a catalyst such as bis(tris-tert-butylphosphine)palladium in a solvent such as THF to give Example 70. This compound can be further functionalized by additional root coupling with gasified methyl zinc to give Example 2. The shore coupling can be carried out in the presence of Pd(dppf)Cl2 or Pd(Pt-Bu3)2 and THF. Process 2

7〇 實例103 實例8 如流程2中所示,實例70可轉化成許多其他實例。用諸 148274.doc •31· 201139411 如甲硫醇鈉之親核試劑於如DMSO或DMF之溶劑中在高溫 下置換氣基得到實例103。可在如二氣曱烷之溶劑中使用 諸如3_氣過氧苯甲酸之氧化劑進行實例1 03之額外氧化, 得到實例8。. 流程37 实例 Example 103 Example 8 As shown in Flow 2, Example 70 can be converted into many other examples. Example 103 was obtained by substituting a nucleophile such as sodium thiomethoxide in a solvent such as DMSO or DMF at a high temperature using 148274.doc • 31·201139411. Additional oxidation of Example 103 can be carried out using an oxidizing agent such as 3-p-peroxybenzoic acid in a solvent such as dioxane to give Example 8. Process 3

另外,如流程3中所示,實例70可在如THF之溶劑中, 於如碳酸鉋之鹼' 諸如雙(三-第三丁基膦)鈀之過渡金屬_ 配位體錯合物存在下與諸如8之合適硼試劑進行鈴木型交 叉偶合(Suzuki-type cross coupling),得到實例 5。 流程4Alternatively, as shown in Scheme 3, Example 70 can be in a solvent such as THF in the presence of a transition metal such as a carbonate base such as bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium. Example 5 was carried out by Suzuki-type cross coupling with a suitable boron reagent such as 8. Process 4

實例70 實例β 實例 如流程4中可見,可在如DMS0之合適溶劑中使用諸如吡 唑之雜環、諸如反二甲基環己烷-1,2-二胺之配位 體、如碳酸鉋之鹼及碘化亞銅使實例70實現銅催化之iV-芳 基化,得到實例6。類似地’實例9可藉由使用曱醇替代°比 。坐來製備。 148274.doc •32· 201139411 流程5Example 70 Example β Example As seen in Scheme 4, a heterocyclic ring such as pyrazole, a ligand such as trans-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine, such as a carbonic acid planer, can be used in a suitable solvent such as DMSO. The base and copper iodide gave Example 70 a copper catalyzed iV-arylation to give Example 6. Similarly, Example 9 can be substituted for the ratio by using decyl alcohol. Sit and prepare. 148274.doc •32· 201139411 Process 5

OH 實例70OH instance 70

交又偶合中可使用其他過渡金屬。在流程5中,於如 DMF之溶劑中使用諸如氰化鋅之辞試劑、諸如雙(三-第三 丁基膦)鈀(0)之過渡金屬催化劑/配位體將實例7〇轉化成實 例7。 流程6Other transition metals can be used in the cross-coupling. In Scheme 5, Example 7 is converted to an example using a reagent such as zinc cyanide, a transition metal catalyst/ligand such as bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) in a solvent such as DMF. 7. Process 6

實例 在流程6中,可使用如二碳酸二第=丁 ^ 弟—丁酯之試劑將中間 物9保5蒦為Β Ο C基團’得到1 〇。利用-m ^ 暴甲醯胺二甲基縮 醛介導10之環化,隨後進行實例70中所述之根岸偶合,得 到實例121。可使用諸如氯化氫之強酸來移除實例°^: B〇C基團,得到實例122。實例122之進一步衍生作用(諸如 醯化)可使用乙酸酐及諸如三乙胺之蛤4y 女t鹼進行’得到實例 12 ° 148274.doc •33· 201139411 流程7EXAMPLES In Scheme 6, the intermediate 9 can be used as a Β Ο C group to obtain 1 使用 using a reagent such as di-di-di-di- butyl butyl ester. The cyclization of 10 was mediated by -m ^ acetamider dimethyl acetal followed by the root-coupling described in Example 70 to give Example 121. The example °^:B〇C group can be removed using a strong acid such as hydrogen chloride to give Example 122. Further derivatization of Example 122 (such as deuteration) can be carried out using acetic anhydride and a ruthenium 4y female t base such as triethylamine. Example is obtained 12 ° 148274.doc • 33· 201139411 Scheme 7

在流程7中,可在如曱苯之溶劑中使用諸如頻哪醇二棚 s曰之硼忒劑、如乙酸鉀之驗、諸如[1,1雙(二苯基膦基)二 茂鐵]二氣-鈀(Π)與DCM之1:1錯合物的過渡金屬/配位體錯 合物來將溴化物4轉化為酬酸酯11。在諸如甲苯及乙醇之 /谷齊1中使U與諸如2-(漠甲基)。比。定氫漠酸鹽之齒化物、 諸如肆(二笨基膦)鈀之過渡金屬/配位體錯合物、如碳酸鈉 之驗進行鈴木偶合,得到實例1 8。 提供以下實例以說明本發明且不應將該等實例解釋為以 任何方式限制本發明之範疇。 實例1 外消旋-3-[反-2·羥基環己基]_6_[(6曱基吡啶_3_基)甲基]苯 并[A]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮In Scheme 7, a boron sulfonium such as pinacol, such as potassium acetate, such as [1,1 bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] can be used in a solvent such as benzene. A transition metal/ligand complex of a 1:1 complex of digas-palladium (Π) with DCM converts bromide 4 to resole 11. In a solution such as toluene and ethanol, U is made such as 2-(molymethylene). ratio. Suzuki coupling is carried out on a tooth of a hydrogen oxalate salt, a transition metal/ligand complex such as ruthenium (diphenylphosphine) palladium, such as sodium carbonate, to give Example 18. The following examples are provided to illustrate the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any way. Example 1 Racemic-3-[trans-2.hydroxycyclohexyl]_6_[(6-ylpyridyl-3-yl)methyl]benzo[A]quinazoline-4(3//)-one

148274.doc •34- 201139411148274.doc •34- 201139411

將2-甲基-1-硝基萘(5.00 g,26.7 mmol)及第三丁氧基雙 (二曱胺基)甲院(8.27 g,40.1 mmol)於1 0 mL甲笨中之溶液 在120°C下回流15小時。再添加第三丁氧基雙(二甲胺基)甲 烧(3.76 g ’ 13.4 mmol)且在120°C下使反應再回流24小時。 冷卻混合物至室溫且添加50 mL己烷。劇烈攪拌30分鐘之 後,收集磚紅色固體,再用己烷洗滌,且乾燥得到(E)-二曱基-2-(1-硝基-2-萘基)乙烯胺,其提供之質子NMR 譜與理論一致。 向上述化合物(10.0 g,41.3 mmol)及碳酸卸(13.7 g, 99.0 mmol)於 300 mL 1:1 i-Bu0H:H20 中之溶液中經 3〇 分鐘 緩慢添加過锰酸舒(15.7 g,99.0 mmol) »在室溫下授掉反 應混合物17小時’且過滤黑色沈殿物並用1 〇〇 mL水洗蘇兩 次。濃縮濾液至200 mL體積,且用6 N HC1酸化至PH值為 約2。收集米色沈殿物,用1 〇〇 mL水洗務兩次,且乾燥得 到1-硝基-2-萘甲酸,其提供之質子NMR譜與理論一致且質 譜離子(ES+)為[M+H]+ 218.1。 148274.doc •35· 201139411 將上述化合物(32.5 g,150 mmol)於150 mL MeOH中之 溶液冷卻至0°C且用氣態HC1飽和。將該溶液溫至室溫,且 隨後在90°C下加熱22小時。再用HCl(g)使該溶液飽和,在 9〇°C下加熱20小時,接著冷卻至室溫。收集米色沈澱物, 用水及MeOH洗滌,且乾燥得到1-硝基-2-萘曱酸曱酯,其 提供之質子NMR譜與理論一致。 向上述化合物(10.0 g,43.3 mmol)於 250 mL MeOH 及 3 mL THF中之溶液中添加鈀/碳(i〇 mol%)。將反應置放在氫 氣氛圍(1大氣壓)下14小時。過濾混合物,再用MeOH洗滌 固體且在真空中濃縮濾液。將殘餘物用曱苯濃縮兩次且在 真空中乾燥得到1 -胺基-2-萘甲酸曱酯,其提供之質譜離子 (ES + )為[M+H]+ 202.1。 在〇°C下向上述化合物(8.70 g,43.2 mmol)於200 mL 1:1 二。惡烧:CC14中之溶液中逐滴添加溴23 mL,43.2 mmol)於40 mL 1:1二噁烷:C(:l4中之溶液。將混合物在 〇C下攪拌2小時’過濾且用Et2〇洗滌,並乾燥得到丨_胺基_ 4-溴-2-萘曱酸曱酯氫溴酸鹽,其提供之質子]^1^11譜與理論 一致。 將上述化合物(3.20g’ 8.86 mmol)於vV,W-二曱基甲醯胺 一甲基縮醛(3.56 mL,26.6 mmol)中之溶液在i〇〇°c下加熱 2小時。再添加W-二曱基曱醯胺二曱基縮醛(i」9 mL, 8.9 mmol)且在100〇c下再加熱溶液3小時。將反應冷卻至室 狐,濃縮,且乾燥得到粗4·溴-“{[(丨五)—(二甲胺基)亞曱基] 胺基}-2-奈曱酸曱酯,其提供之質譜離子(ES + )為[M+抝+ 148274.doc •36- 201139411 337.1 (81Br)。 將上述化合物(2.20 g,6.56 mmol)及乙酸銨(〇.607 g, 7.88 mmol)於1〇 mL乙酸中之溶液在14〇。〇下加熱3小時。 將反應冷卻至室溫,用50 mL水稀釋,過濾,用水及价2〇 洗滌,且在高真空下乾燥得到6_溴苯并[幻喹唑啉-4(3奶_ 酮,其提供之質譜離子(ES+)為[M+H]+ 276 9 (8iBr)。 在氮氣氛圍下向含有上述化合物(1 〇〇 g,3 64 mm〇l)之 圓底燒瓶中添加氣化(2-氣-5-吡啶基)甲基鋅(21 8 mL,於 THF 中 0.5 M,10.9 mmol)及肆(三苯基膦)鈀(〇)(1〇 m〇1%)。 或者,可使用雙(二-第三丁基膦巴。將反應在9〇〇C下加熱 7小時,冷卻至室溫,且用5〇 mL乙酸乙酯及5〇 水稀 釋。經由過濾移除米色固體且濾液以鹽水洗滌,經硫酸鈉 乾燥、過濾且在真空中濃縮。將所得殘餘物用二氯甲烷洗 滌且在真空中乾燥得到6-[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)曱基]苯并[六]喹 。坐啉-4(3/〇-酮,其提供之質子NMR譜與理論一致且質譜 離子(ES+)為[Μ+Η]+ 322.0。 向上述化合物(0.400 g,1_24 mmol)於5 mL DMF中之溶 液中添加碳酸钟(〇.344 g’ 2.49 mmol)及環氧環己院(0.366 g,3·73 mmol)。在密封壓力容器中將反應加熱至12〇〇c歷 時15小時’且冷卻至室溫’並用乙酸乙酯及水稀釋。分配 混合物且將有機萃取物用鹽水洗滌、經硫酸鈉乾燥、過滤 且在真空中濃縮。將所得殘餘物經由矽膠層析法以含1〇_ 50%乙酸乙酯之己烷溶離純化,得到外消旋·6_[(6_氣吡咬_ 3-基)曱基]-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]苯并μ]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮, 148274.doc •37- 201139411 其提供之質子NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(ES+)為 [M+H]+ 419.9 : *H NMR (400 MHz, i/6-DMSO) δ 9.00 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1H), 8.44 (d, J=2A Hz, 1H), 8.17 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.80-7.73 (m, 2H), 7.68-7.65 (m, 1H), 7.41 (d, /=8.3 Hz, 1H), 4.58 (s, 2H), 2.07- 2.04 (m, 2H), 1.89-1.85 (m, 2H), 1.78-1.72 (m, 3H), 1.40-1.35 (m,3H)。 在氮氣氛圍下向上述化合物(0.225 g,0.53 6 mmol)於5 mL THF中之溶液中添加氣化甲基辞(〇·53 6 mL,於THF t 2 Μ’ 1.07 mmol)及[1,1’_雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯鈀(π) 與DCM(10 mol°/〇)之1:1錯合物。將反應在90°c下加熱3小 時’且再添加氣化甲基鋅(0.536 mL,於THF中2 Μ,1 07 mmol)及[1,1 -雙(一本基膦基)二茂鐵]二氣飽(I〗)與dcm(5 mol%)之1:1錯合物。將混合物在1〇(rc下加熱15小時,冷 卻至至溫,且用乙酸乙醋及水稀釋。經由過渡移除米色固 體且遽液有機層以水及鹽水洗條,經硫酸納乾燥、過请且 在真空中濃縮。殘餘物經由矽膠層析法以含2〇_1〇〇%乙酸 乙酯之乙烷溶離純化’得到標題化合物,其提供之質子 NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(ES+)為[M+H]+ 4〇〇 〇 : 1h NMR (400 MHz,CDC13) δ 9.02-8.99 (m,1H), 8.46 (s,1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.95-7.76 (m, 1H), 7.68-7.63 (m, 2H), 7.28-7.17 (m, 1H), 6.98 (d, 7=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (br s 1H), 4.47 (Sj 2H), 4.11 (br s5 1 H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.29-2.20 (m, 1H),1.95-1.90 (m, 3H), 1.65-1.39 (m, 5H)。 148274.doc -38- 201139411 實例2 [λ]喹唑啉-4(3//)·酮A solution of 2-methyl-1-nitronaphthalene (5.00 g, 26.7 mmol) and a third butoxy bis(diguanylamino)methine (8.27 g, 40.1 mmol) in 10 mL of stupid It was refluxed at 120 ° C for 15 hours. Further, a third butoxy bis(dimethylamino)methane (3.76 g ' 13.4 mmol) was added and the reaction was further refluxed at 120 ° C for 24 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and 50 mL of hexane was added. After vigorous stirring for 30 minutes, the brick red solid was collected, washed with hexane and dried to give (E)-dimercapto-2-(1-nitro-2-naphthalenyl)vinylamine, which provided the proton NMR spectrum. Consistent with the theory. To the above compound (10.0 g, 41.3 mmol) and a solution of carbonic acid (13.7 g, 99.0 mmol) in 300 mL of 1:1 i-Bu0H:H20, slowly added permanganate (15.7 g, 99.0) over 3 minutes. Methyl) » The reaction mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 17 hours' and the black precipitate was filtered and washed twice with 1 mL of water. The filtrate was concentrated to a volume of 200 mL and acidified to a pH of about 2 with 6 N HCl. The beige sediments were collected, washed twice with 1 mL of water, and dried to give 1-nitro-2-naphthoic acid, which provided a proton NMR spectrum consistent with theory and mass spectrum ion (ES+) was [M+H]+ 218.1. 148274.doc • 35· 201139411 A solution of the above compound (32.5 g, 150 mmol) in 150 mL MeOH was cooled to 0 ° C and sat. The solution was warmed to room temperature and then heated at 90 °C for 22 hours. The solution was further saturated with HCl (g), heated at 9 ° C for 20 hours and then cooled to room temperature. The beige precipitate was collected, washed with water and MeOH and dried to give <RTI ID=0.0>> To a solution of the above compound (10.0 g, 43.3 mmol) in 250 mL MeOH and 3 mL THF was added palladium/carbon (i? mol%). The reaction was placed under a hydrogen atmosphere (1 atm) for 14 hours. The mixture was filtered, the solid was washed with MeOH and then filtered. The residue was concentrated twice with acetonide and dried in vacuo to give <RTI ID=0.0>> To the above compound (8.70 g, 43.2 mmol) in 200 mL 1:1 EtOAc. Evil: Add 23 mL of bromine, 43.2 mmol) to 40 mL of 1:1 dioxane: C (: solution in l4. Mix the mixture under 〇C for 2 hours) and filter with Et2. The mixture was washed and dried to give the hydrazine-amino-4-bromo-2-naphthalene decanoate hydrobromide salt, which provided the proton]^1^11 spectrum consistent with the theory. The above compound (3.20 g ' 8.86 mmol a solution of vV, W-dimercaptocaramine-methyl acetal (3.56 mL, 26.6 mmol) at i ° ° C for 2 hours. Add W-didecylamine oxime Base acetal (i" 9 mL, 8.9 mmol) and reheat the solution for 3 hours at 100 ° C. The reaction was cooled to room fox, concentrated, and dried to give crude 4 · bromo - "{[(丨五)-( Dimethylamino)hydrazino]amino}-2-nadecanoate, which provides a mass spectrometry ion (ES + ) of [M+拗+ 148274.doc •36-201139411 337.1 (81Br). (2.20 g, 6.56 mmol) and a solution of ammonium acetate (〇.607 g, 7.88 mmol) in 1 mL of acetic acid were heated at 14 Torr for 3 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and diluted with 50 mL of water. Filter, wash with water and price 2 ,, and at high Drying under vacuum gave 6-bromobenzo[[ quinazoline-4 (3 milk ketone) which provides a mass spectrum ion (ES+) of [M+H]+ 276 9 (8iBr). Gasification (2-a-5-pyridyl)methylzinc (21 8 mL, 0.5 M in THF, 10.9 mmol) and hydrazine were added to a round bottom flask of compound (1 〇〇g, 3 64 mm 〇l) (triphenylphosphine)palladium (〇) (1〇m〇1%) Alternatively, bis(di-tert-butylphosphine can be used. The reaction is heated at 9 ° C for 7 hours and cooled to room temperature. And diluted with 5 mL of ethyl acetate and EtOAc (5 mL). EtOAc (EtOAc m. Drying in vacuo gave 6-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)indolyl]benzo[hexa]quina. syl- s- ss. (ES+) is [Μ+Η]+ 322.0. To a solution of the above compound (0.400 g, 1-24 mmol) in 5 mL of DMF is added a carbonated acid (〇.344 g' 2.49 mmol) and epoxy ring (0.366) g,3·73 mmol). Sealing pressure capacity When a reaction was heated to 12〇〇c calendar 15 hours 'and cooled to room temperature' and diluted with ethyl acetate and water. The mixture was partitioned and the organic extract was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) Trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]benzo[i]quinazolin-4(3//)-one, 148274.doc •37-201139411 The proton NMR spectrum provided is consistent with theory and the mass spectrometry ion (ES+) is [M +H]+ 419.9 : *H NMR (400 MHz, i/6-DMSO) δ 9.00 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1H), 8.44 (d, J=2A Hz, 1H) , 8.17 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.80-7.73 (m, 2H), 7.68-7.65 (m, 1H), 7.41 (d, /=8.3 Hz, 1H), 4.58 (s, 2H), 2.07- 2.04 (m, 2H), 1.89-1.85 (m, 2H), 1.78-1.72 (m, 3H), 1.40-1.35 (m, 3H). To a solution of the above compound (0.225 g, 0.53 6 mmol) in 5 mL of THF, EtOAc (3·············· '_Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] 1:1 complex of dichloropalladium (π) with DCM (10 mol ° / 〇). The reaction was heated at 90 ° C for 3 hours' and additional gasified methyl zinc (0.536 mL, 2 Μ in THF, 1 07 mmol) and [1,1 - bis(monopropylphosphino)ferrocene were added. A 1:1 complex of two gas (I) and dcm (5 mol%). The mixture was heated at 1 Torr (rc for 15 hours, cooled to warmness, and diluted with ethyl acetate and water. The beige solid was removed via the transition and the organic layer of the mash was washed with water and brine and dried over sodium sulfate. And concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by chromatography eluting with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc ) is [M+H]+ 4〇〇〇: 1h NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.02-8.99 (m,1H), 8.46 (s,1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H) ), 7.95-7.76 (m, 1H), 7.68-7.63 (m, 2H), 7.28-7.17 (m, 1H), 6.98 (d, 7=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (br s 1H), 4.47 ( Sj 2H), 4.11 (br s5 1 H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.29-2.20 (m, 1H), 1.95-1.90 (m, 3H), 1.65-1.39 (m, 5H). 148274.doc - 38- 201139411 Example 2 [λ]quinazoline-4(3//)·one

ηη

鹽。向1-胺基-4·溴-2-萘曱酸曱酯氫溴酸鹽(2〇〇 g, 554 mmol)於20 mL THF中之溶液中添加氫氧化鈉(11」, 2〇%水溶液,55.4 mmol)。或者,可使用氫氧化鋰。將混 合物在50°C下攪拌20小時,接著在9〇。(:下加熱2小時。在 真空中移除溶劑且添加鹽酸(1 N水溶液)直至pH值為約2。 經由過濾、收集米色固體,用水洗務兩次,且乾燥得到1 _胺 基-4-溴-2-萘甲酸,其提供之質譜離子(ES+)為[M+H] + 266.0 (79Br) 〇 向上述化合物(0.950 g,3.57 mmol)於5 mL二氣甲烷中 之溶液中添加六氟磷酸苯并三唑-1-基氧基)[參 (二甲胺基)]鱗(1.82 g,4.12 mmol)、(lS,2S)-2-胺基環己醇 (0.493 g ’ 4.28 mmol)及三乙胺(0.99 mL,7.1 mmol)。將混 合物在室溫下攪拌15小時隨後用二氯甲烷及水稀釋。經由 過濾收集所得米色固體,用二氣曱烷及水洗滌’且乾燥得 到1-胺基-4-溴羥基環己基]-2-萘曱醯胺’其 148274.doc •39· 201139411 提供之質譜離子(ES+)為[M+H]+ 364.9 (8丨Br)。 將上述化合物於愚沁二曱基甲醯胺二甲基縮醛中之溶液 (3_〇6 mL,22.8 mmol)在80t下加熱15小時。將反應冷卻 至室溫,在真空中濃縮,乾燥得到6_溴_3_[(1&25)2_羥基 環己基]苯并μ]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮,其提供之質譜離子(ES+) 為[M+H]+ 374.8 (81Br)。 藉由使用實例1中所述之程序來製備標題化合物,其提 供之質子NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(ES + )為[m+H] + 400.0 : 'Η NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.00-8.99 (m, 1H), 8.45 (s, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.95-7.76 (m, 1H), 7.68-7.63 (m, 2H), 7.27-7.17 (m, 1H), 6.96 (d, 7=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.62 (br s, 1H), 4.35 (s, 2H), 4.11 (br s, 1 H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 2.29-2.20 (m, 1H), 1.95-1.90 (m, 3H), 1.65-1.39 (m, 5H)。 實例3 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]-6-{ [6-(1-曱基-1//-°比唑-4-基) °比啶-3-基]曱基}苯并[A]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮salt. Add sodium hydroxide (11", 2% by weight aqueous solution to a solution of 1-amino-4-bromo-2-naphthalene decanoate hydrobromide (2 〇〇g, 554 mmol) in 20 mL of THF. , 55.4 mmol). Alternatively, lithium hydroxide can be used. The mixture was stirred at 50 ° C for 20 hours, followed by 9 Torr. (: heating for 2 hours. Remove the solvent in vacuo and add hydrochloric acid (1 N aqueous solution) until the pH is about 2. Filter, collect the beige solid, wash twice with water, and dry to give 1-amino-4 -Bromo-2-naphthoic acid, which provides a mass spectrometry ion (ES+) of [M+H] + 266.0 (79Br). To a solution of the above compound (0.950 g, 3.57 mmol) in 5 mL of methane methane. Benzotriazole-1-yloxyfluorophosphate [shen(dimethylamino)] scale (1.82 g, 4.12 mmol), (lS, 2S)-2-aminocyclohexanol (0.493 g ' 4.28 mmol And triethylamine (0.99 mL, 7.1 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours and then diluted with dichloromethane and water. The resulting beige solid was collected by filtration, washed with dioxane and water and dried to give 1-amino-4-bromohydroxycyclohexyl]-2-naphthylamine. 148274.doc •39·201139411 The ion (ES+) is [M+H]+364.9 (8丨Br). A solution of the above compound in methylene succinimide dimethyl acetal (3 〇 6 mL, 22.8 mmol) was heated at 80 t for 15 hr. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, concentrated in vacuo and dried to give <RTI ID=0.0>>&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& The mass spectrum ion (ES+) was [M+H] + 374.8 (81Br). The title compound was prepared by using the procedure described in Example 1 to provide a proton NMR spectrum consistent with theory and the mass spectrum ion (ES+) was [m+H] + 400.0: 'Η NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.00-8.99 (m, 1H), 8.45 (s, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.95-7.76 (m, 1H), 7.68-7.63 (m, 2H), 7.27- 7.17 (m, 1H), 6.96 (d, 7=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.62 (br s, 1H), 4.35 (s, 2H), 4.11 (br s, 1 H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 2.29-2.20 (m, 1H), 1.95-1.90 (m, 3H), 1.65-1.39 (m, 5H). Example 3 Racemic-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-{ [6-(1-indolyl-1//-°bazol-4-yl) °pyridin-3-yl] Benzo[A]quinazoline-4(3//)-one

在氮氣氛圍下向如實例1中所述之外消旋-6-[(6_氯。比。定_ 3-基)甲基]-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]苯并1>]喹唑啉-4(3//)_酮 148274.doc • 40· 201139411 (0.080 g,0.19 mm〇l)K3 mL THF中之溶液中添加碳酸鉋 (0.38 mL,1 N水溶液,0.38 mmol)、1-甲基 _4-(4,4,5,5-四 甲基-1,3,2-二氧棚咪-2-基吡唑(〇 〇79 g,〇 38 _〇ι) 及雙(二-第二丁基膦)鈀(0)(10 m〇l%)。將反應在1〇〇它下加 熱20小時,冷卻至室溫,且用乙酸乙酯及水稀釋。移除有 機層且用飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液及鹽水洗滌、經硫酸鈉乾 燥、過遽且在真空中濃縮。殘餘物經由石夕膠層析法以 100%乙酸乙酯溶離純化,得到標題化合物,其提供之質 子NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子斤8+)為[M+H]+ 466 〇 : ]H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 9.02-8.99 (m, 1Η), 8.67 (br s, 1H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 8.23 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 8.03-8.00 (m, 2H), 7.82-7.62 (m, 4H), 4.60 (s, 2H), 4.10-4.04 (m, 1H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 2.08-2.00 (m, 1H), 1.93-1.83 (m, 1H),1.90-1.72 (m, 3H), 1.38-1.30 (m, 4H)。 實例4 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]-6-{[6-(l//-。比唑_1_基)吼咬小 基]曱基}苯并[办]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮Racemic-6-[(6-chloro.pyridin-3-yl)methyl]-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]benzo-1> as described in Example 1 under a nitrogen atmosphere ;] quinazoline-4 (3//) ketone 148274.doc • 40· 201139411 (0.080 g, 0.19 mm 〇l) K3 mL THF solution was added with carbonic acid planing (0.38 mL, 1 N aqueous solution, 0.38 mmol) ), 1-methyl_4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxos-2-ylpyrazole (〇〇79 g, 〇38 _〇ι) And bis(di-t-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (10 m〇l%). The reaction was heated under 1 Torr for 20 hours, cooled to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was washed with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH The proton NMR spectrum provided is in agreement with the theory and the mass spectrometer ion 8+) is [M+H]+ 466 〇: ]H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 9.02-8.99 (m, 1Η), 8.67 (br s, 1H ), 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 8.23 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 8.03-8.00 (m, 2H), 7.82-7.62 (m, 4H), 4.60 (s, 2H), 4.10-4.04 (m, 1 H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 2.08-2.00 (m, 1H), 1.93-1.83 (m, 1H), 1.90- 1.72 (m, 3H), 1.38-1.30 (m, 4H). Example 4 Racemic-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-{[6-(l//-.biazole_1_yl)-bite small base] fluorenyl}benzo[ Quinazoline-4(3//)-one

g , 0.12 在氮氣氛圍下向外消旋-6-[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基]-3-[反_ 2_备基環己基]苯并[/〇喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮(0.050 148274.doc • 41- 201139411 mmol)及0比唑(0.024 g,0.36 mmol)於 2 mL DMSO 中之溶液 中添加碳酸鉋(0.24 mL,1 N水溶液,0.24 mmol)、 反二甲基環己烷-i,2-二胺(1.7 mg,0.012 mmol)及峨 化銅(1)(2.3 mg ’ 〇_〇12 mmol)。將混合物在130〇C下加熱24 小時’冷卻至室溫,且經由製備型逆相HPLC純化。將適 當溶離份在真空中濃縮。殘餘物溶解於飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶 液中且用乙酸乙醋萃取3次。合併之有機萃取物用鹽水洗 滌’經硫酸鈉乾燥、過濾且在真空中濃縮,得到標題化合 物’其提供之質子NMR谱與理論一致且質譜離子(es+)為 [M+H]+ 452.0 : NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.〇ΐ-8.99 (m, 1Η), 8.50 (s, 1H), 8.32-8.30 (m, 2H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.93-7.91 (m, 1H), 7.84 (d, 7=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.69-7.64 (m, 3H), 7.56 (d, /=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.43 (s, 2H), 4.63 (br s, 1H), 4.09 (br s,1H),2.28-2.22 (m,1H), 2.14-2.00 (卬,ih),1,94-1.84 (m,3H),1.60-1.40 (m,3H),1.18-1.10 (m, 1H)。 實例5 外消旋-5-({3-[反_2-羥基環己基]-4-側氧基-3,4-二氫苯并 [办]喹唑啉-6-基}曱基)吡啶-2-甲腈g , 0.12 Racemic-6-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-3-[trans-2-methyl-4-cyclohexyl]benzo[/quinazoline] under nitrogen atmosphere 4(3//)-ketone (0.050 148274.doc • 41-201139411 mmol) and 0-butazole (0.024 g, 0.36 mmol) in 2 mL DMSO were added with carbonic acid planing (0.24 mL, 1 N aqueous solution, 0.24) Methyl), anti-dimethylcyclohexane-i,2-diamine (1.7 mg, 0.012 mmol) and copper (1) (2.3 mg '〇_〇12 mmol). The mixture was heated at 130 ° C for 24 hours to cool to room temperature and was purified via preparative reverse phase HPLC. The appropriate fractions were concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine <RTI ID=0.0>(~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.〇ΐ-8.99 (m, 1Η), 8.50 (s, 1H), 8.32-8.30 (m, 2H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.93-7.91 (m, 1H) , 7.84 (d, 7=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.69-7.64 (m, 3H), 7.56 (d, /=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.43 (s, 2H), 4.63 (br s, 1H), 4.09 (br s,1H), 2.28-2.22 (m,1H), 2.14-2.00 (卬,ih),1,94-1.84 (m,3H),1.60-1.40 (m,3H),1.18-1.10 (m , 1H). Example 5 Racemic-5-({3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-4-oxooxy-3,4-dihydrobenzo[quinazolin-6-yl}fluorenyl) Pyridine-2-carbonitrile

在氮氣氛圍下向外消旋-6-[(6-氣°比咬-3-基)甲基]_3_[反- 148274.doc -42- 201139411 2-羥基環己基]苯并[;2]喹唑啉_4(37/)_酮(〇 〇5〇 g,〇 12 mmol)及亂化鋅(0.042 g’ 0.36 mmol)於 2 mL DMF 中之溶液 中添加雙(三-第三丁基膦)鈀(0)(10 m〇1%)。將混合物在微 波反應器中於160。(:下照射1小時,冷卻至室溫、過濾且經 由製備型逆相HPLC純化得到標題化合物,其提供之質子 NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子斤8+)為[]^+11广4U.0: ιΗ NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.04-9.02 (m, 1Η), 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.84-7.80 (m, 1H), 7.76-7.64 (m, 2H), 7.57-7.52 (m, 2H), 4.67 (br s, 1H), 4.55 (s, 2H), 4.02 (br s, 1H), 2.30-2.22 (m, 1H), 2.10-2.03 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.83 (m, 3H),1.59-1.21 (m, 3H)。 實例6 外消% -3-[反-2-經基環己基]曱續酿基比咬_3_基]曱 基}苯并[/z]喹唑琳-4(3i/)-酮Racemic-6-[(6-Gas ratio -3-yl)methyl]_3_[trans-148274.doc-42-201139411 2-hydroxycyclohexyl]benzo[2] in a nitrogen atmosphere Add bis(tri-tert-butyl) to a solution of quinazoline 4 (37/)-ketone (〇〇5〇g, 〇12 mmol) and chaotic zinc (0.042 g' 0.36 mmol) in 2 mL DMF Phosphine) palladium (0) (10 m 〇 1%). The mixture was passed at 160 in a microwave reactor. (The next irradiation was carried out for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature, filtered and purified by preparative reverse phase HPLC to give the title compound, which provided a proton NMR spectrum consistent with theory and mass spectrometer ion 8+) as []^+11 wide 4 U. 0: ιΗ NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.04-9.02 (m, 1Η), 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.84-7.80 (m, 1H), 7.76-7.64 (m, 2H), 7.57-7.52 (m, 2H), 4.67 (br s, 1H), 4.55 (s, 2H), 4.02 (br s, 1H), 2.30-2.22 (m, 1H), 2.10-2.03 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.83 (m, 3H), 1.59-1.21 (m, 3H). Example 6 Exogenous % -3-[trans-2-ylcyclohexyl] hydrazine broth _3_yl] hydrazino benzo[/z] quinazoline-4(3i/)-one

將外消旋-6-[(6-氯吡啶_3_基)曱基]_3_[反_2_羥基環己基] 苯并-μ]唾嗤琳部的-酮(O.bO g, 〇.357贿〇1)及曱硫醇 鈉(〇_〇75 g,1.1 mmol)於2 mL DMF中之溶液在12〇。〇下加 熱15小時’冷卻至室溫且用乙酸以旨稀釋。有機溶液用水 及鹽水洗滌、經硫酸鈉乾燥、過濾且在真空中濃縮。殘餘 148274.doc -43· 201139411 物經由石夕膠層析法以含0-50%乙酸乙酯之己烷溶離純化, 付到標題化合物’其提供之質子Nmr譜與理論一致且質譜 離子(ES+)為[M+H]+ 432.0 :NMR (400 MHz,CDCI3) δ 8.98 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.92-7.89 (m, 1H), 7.67-7.63 (m, 2H), 7.26-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.04-7.02 (m, 1H), 4.63 (br s, 1H), 4.35 (s, 2H), 4.04 (br s, 1H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.50-2.43 (m, 1H), 2.30-2.22 (m, 1H),2.00-1.83 (m, 3H),1.59-1.43 (m,3H)。 向如上述製備之化合物(0.045 g,〇·〗〇 mmol)於3 mL二 氣甲烧中之0°C溶液中添加3-氣過氧苯曱酸(0.045 g,0.26 ramol)。將混合物溫至室溫’搜拌2小時’且隨後經由石夕膠 層析法以含20-70%乙酸乙醋之己炫溶離純化,得到標題化 合物’其提供之質子NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(ES+) 為[M+H]+ 463.8 :NMR (400 MHz,CDC13) δ 9.05-9.03 (m, 1Η), 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.97-7 92 (m, 2H), 7.84-7.81 (m, 1H), 7.72-7.66 (m, 3H), 4.65 (br s, 1H), 4.55 (s, 2H), 4.03 (br s, 1H), 3.20 (s, 3H), 2.30-2.23 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.83 (m,3H), 1.61-1.43 (m,4H)。 實例7 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]-6-[(6-甲氧基吼啶-3-基)甲基] 苯并[/2]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮 148274.doc -44 - 201139411Racemic-6-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)indenyl]_3_[trans_2-hydroxycyclohexyl]benzo-μ]-indolyl-ketone (O.bO g, 〇 .357 Bribe 1) and sodium thiol thiolate (〇_〇75 g, 1.1 mmol) in 2 mL DMF in 12 〇. The mixture was heated for 15 hours under the arm' cooling to room temperature and diluted with acetic acid. The organic solution was washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate. Residue 148274.doc -43· 201139411 The material was purified by dissolving in 0-50% ethyl acetate in hexanes to give the title compound 'the proton Nmr spectrum is consistent with the theory and mass spectrometry ion (ES+ ) is [M+H]+ 432.0 : NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.98 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H) , 7.92-7.89 (m, 1H), 7.67-7.63 (m, 2H), 7.26-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.04-7.02 (m, 1H), 4.63 (br s, 1H), 4.35 (s, 2H ), 4.04 (br s, 1H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.50-2.43 (m, 1H), 2.30-2.22 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.83 (m, 3H), 1.59-1.43 (m, 3H). To a solution of the compound (0.045 g, 〇·〇 〇 mmol) prepared as above, in a solution of 0 °C in 3 mL of methane, was added 3- benzene benzoic acid (0.045 g, 0.26 The mixture was warmed to room temperature 'mixed for 2 hours' and then purified by celite chromatography eluting with 20-70% ethyl acetate in ethyl acetate to give the title compound which provided the proton NMR spectrum consistent with theory and Mass spectrometry ion (ES+) is [M+H]+ 463.8 : NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.05-9.03 (m, 1 Η), 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H) ), 7.97-7 92 (m, 2H), 7.84-7.81 (m, 1H), 7.72-7.66 (m, 3H), 4.65 (br s, 1H), 4.55 (s, 2H), 4.03 (br s, 1H), 3.20 (s, 3H), 2.30-2.23 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.83 (m, 3H), 1.61-1.43 (m, 4H). Example 7 Racemic-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-[(6-methoxyacridin-3-yl)methyl]benzo[2]quinazoline-4 (3 //)-ketone 148274.doc -44 - 201139411

在氮氣氣圍下向外消旋-6-[(6-氣π比咬-3-基)甲基]-3-[反_ 2-經基環己基]苯并[;2]喧。坐淋_4(37/)-酮(〇. 150 g,〇 357 mmol)於3 mL MeOH中之溶液中添加反-Μ#’-二甲基環己 烧 _1,2_ 二胺(1.7 mg ’ 0.012 mmol)及碳化銅(1)(2.3 mg 0.012 mmol)。將混合物在160°C下於微波反應器中照射4小 時’冷卻至室溫’且在真空中漢縮。殘餘物經由;g夕膠層析 法以含0-100%乙酸乙酯之己烷溶離純化,得到標題化合 物,其提供之質子NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(Es + )為 [M+H]+ 416.0 :咕 NMR (400 MHz,CDC13) δ 9.03-8.99 (m 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 8.02-7.99 (m, 2H) 7 7〇 7.65 (m,2H),7.37-7.34 (m,1H),6.62 (d, */=8.5 Hz 1H) 4.82 (br s,1H),4.39 (s,2H),4.01 (br s,ih) 3 9〇 (s 3h) 2.30-2.23 (m, 1H), 2.18-2.12 (m, 1H), 1 Q〇 i , ”],84 (m,3H), 1.53-1.42 (m,3H)。 實例8 己基)笨并[/2]喹唑啉_ 6-[(6-氯吼啶-3-基)甲基]-3·(2-氧基環 4(3/〇, 148274.doc • 45· 201139411Racemic -6-[(6-gas π 咬-3-yl)methyl]-3-[trans-2-yl-cyclohexyl]benzo[;2] oxime under a nitrogen atmosphere. Add 反4(37/)-ketone (〇. 150 g, 〇357 mmol) to a solution of 3 mL MeOH and add anti-Μ#'-dimethylcyclohexanol-1,2-diamine (1.7 mg) '0.012 mmol) and copper carbide (1) (2.3 mg 0.012 mmol). The mixture was irradiated in a microwave reactor at 160 ° C for 4 hours to cool to room temperature and hanked in a vacuum. The residue was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc) elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut ]+ 416.0 : NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.03-8.99 (m 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 8.02-7.99 (m, 2H) 7 7〇7.65 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.34 (m, 1H), 6.62 (d, */=8.5 Hz 1H) 4.82 (br s,1H), 4.39 (s,2H), 4.01 (br s,ih) 3 9〇(s 3h) 2.30-2.23 (m, 1H), 2.18-2.12 (m, 1H), 1 Q〇i, ”], 84 (m, 3H), 1.53-1.42 (m, 3H). Example 8 hexyl) stupid [/2] quinazoline -6-[(6-chloroacridin-3-yl)methyl]-3·(2-oxycyclo 4(3/〇, 148274.doc • 45· 201139411

向含有粉狀4A分子篩的外消旋_6_[(6_氣吡啶_3基)甲 基]-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]笨并⑷喹唑啉_4(3好)酮(〇 〇5〇 g,0.12 mmol)於3 mL二氣曱烷中之溶液中添加4甲基嗎啉 4-氧化物(0.018 g,0.16 mmol)。15分鐘後,添加高釕酸四 丁基銨(0.013 g,0.03 6 mmol),且在3〇分鐘後,經由矽藻 土墊過濾該混合物。在真空中濃縮濾液且經由製備型逆相 HPLC純化,得到標題化合物,其提供之質子NMR譜與理 論一致且質譜離子(ES + )為[M+H]+ 417 9 : NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.03-9.00 (m, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.49 (s, 1H), 7.96-7.93 (m, i)} 7.81-7.76 (m, 2H), 7.55-7.48 (m, 1H), 7.29-7.26 (m, 1H), 5.78-5.73 (m, 1H), 4.53 (s, 2H), 2.80-2.71 (m, 1H), 2.66-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.51-2.47 (m, 1H), 2.30-2.18 (m, 3H),2.06-1.83 (m, 2H)。 實例9 外消旋-乙酸反-2-[6-[(6-氣吡啶-3-基)曱基]-4-側氧基笨并 [办]喹唑啉-3(4//)-基]環己酯 148274.doc -46- 201139411Racemic _6_[(6-pyridin-3-yl)methyl]-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl] benzo(4)quinazoline-4(3)one with powdered 4A molecular sieve (〇〇5〇g, 0.12 mmol) 4 M morpholine 4-oxide (0.018 g, 0.16 mmol) was added to a solution in 3 mL of dioxane. After 15 minutes, tetrabutylammonium perrhenate (0.013 g, 0.03 6 mmol) was added, and after 3 minutes, the mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and purified by preparative reverse phase HPLC to afford the title compound, which afforded the desired NMR spectrum of the NMR spectrum (MS + ) </ s </ s> ) δ 9.03-9.00 (m, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.49 (s, 1H), 7.96-7.93 (m, i)} 7.81-7.76 (m, 2H), 7.55-7.48 (m, 1H) ), 7.29-7.26 (m, 1H), 5.78-5.73 (m, 1H), 4.53 (s, 2H), 2.80-2.71 (m, 1H), 2.66-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.51-2.47 (m , 1H), 2.30-2.18 (m, 3H), 2.06-1.83 (m, 2H). Example 9 Racemic-acetic acid trans-2-[6-[(6-apyridin-3-yl)indolyl]-4-yloxy phenyl benzoazoline-3 (4//)- Cyclohexyl ester 148274.doc -46- 201139411

在〇°C下向外消旋_6_[(6_氯。比啶_3_基)甲基]_3_[反_2-羥基 環己基]苯并-μ]喹唑啉_4(3丑)·酮(〇〇4〇 g,〇〇95 mmol)於 2 mL CH2C12中之溶液中添加乙酸酐(〇 〇11 mL,0.11 mmol)及三乙胺(〇·026 mL,0.20 mmol) »將混合物溫至室 溫且15小時後,在真空中濃縮。殘餘物經由製備型逆相 HPLC純化’得到標題化合物,其提供之質子nmr譜與理 論一致且質譜離子(ES+)為[μ+Η]+ 461.9。 實例10 #-((15,25)-2464(6-氣η比啶_3_基)甲基]_4·側氧基苯并μ]喹 唑啉-3(4//)-基]環己基}乙醯胺Racemic _6_[(6_chloro.biidine_3_yl)methyl]_3_[trans_2-hydroxycyclohexyl]benzo-μ]quinazoline_4 (3 ugly) at 〇 °C Add a solution of ketone (〇〇4〇g, 〇〇95 mmol) in 2 mL of CH2C12 with acetic anhydride (〇〇 11 mL, 0.11 mmol) and triethylamine (〇·026 mL, 0.20 mmol) » The mixture was warmed to room temperature and after 15 h, concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by preparative reverse phase HPLC to give the title compound which afforded the proton nmr spectrum consistent with theory and the mass spectrum ion (ES+) was [μ+Η]+ 461.9. Example 10 #-((15,25)-2464(6-Gas η-pyridyl_3_yl)methyl]_4·Sideoxybenzo[y] quinazoline-3(4//)-yl]] Hexylamine

藉由實例1中關於合成1-胺基·4-溴-AT-[(lS,2S)-2-經基環 己基]-2-萘甲醯胺所述之程序來製備丨_胺基项 胺基環己基]-4-漠-2-蔡曱醯胺。 向1-胺基-AT-[(is,2S)-2-胺基環己基]_4_溴-2-萘甲醯胺 (0.460 g,1.27 mmol)於20 mL二氣曱烷中之溶液中添加二 148274.doc -47- 201139411 碳酸二第三丁酯(0.305 g,】·40 mm〇1)。在室溫下將混合物 搜拌4小時,隨後經由石夕膠層析法以含⑽%乙酸乙酷之己 烷溶離純化,得到{(lS,2S)-2-[(l_胺基_4_溴_2_萘甲醯基) 胺基]環己基)胺基甲酸第三丁酯,其提供之質譜離子(es+) 為[M + H]+ 463.9。 藉由實例2中關於合成6-[(6-氣吡啶_3_基)曱基]_3_ [(is,2s)-2-羥基環己基]苯并μ]喹唑啉_4(3孖)_酮所述之程 序轉化上文所製備之化合物得到{(1 S,2S)_2_[6_[(6_氣吡啶· 3-基)曱基]-4-側氧基苯并μ]喹唑啉_3(4//卜基]環己基丨胺基 甲酸第三丁酯。 向{(1*5,2幻-2-[6-[(6-氣吼啶-3-基)曱基]_4_側氧基苯并μ] 喹。坐。林-3(4//)·基]環己基}胺基甲酸第三丁酯(〇 〇8〇吕, 0.15 mmol)於2 mL曱醇中之溶液中添加鹽酸(〇 15 mL,6 N 水溶液,0.92 mmol)。將反應在6〇。(:下加熱2小時,冷卻至 環境溫度且在真空中濃縮。殘餘物用曱苯濃縮兩次。殘餘 物經由製備型逆相HPLC純化得到3-[(1Α26&gt;2-胺基環己 基]-6-[(6 -氣β比α定_3_基)曱基]苯并[/^噎唾咐-^] //)-酮,其 提供之質子NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(ES+)為[M+H] + 419.0 : ]n NMR (400 MHz, c?6-DMSO) δ 9.10-9.08 (m, 1H), 8-56 (br s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 8.14-8.12 (m, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.80-7.75 (m, 3H), 7.43-7.36 (m, 1H), 4.60 (s, 2H), 2.31-2.24 (m,2H),2.12-1.94 (m,4H),1.70-1.56 (m,4H)。 在〇°C下向如上述製備之化合物(0.025 g,0.055 mmol)於 2 mL二氣甲烷中之溶液中添加三乙胺(0.023 mL,0.16 148274.doc -48 - 201139411 mmol)及乙酸酐(0.0078 mL,0.082 mmol)。將混合物在 0°C 下攪拌2小時,用二氯甲烷稀釋且用水及鹽水洗滌,經硫 酸鋼乾燥、過濾且在真空中濃縮。殘餘物經由矽膠層析法 以含10-100%乙酸乙酯之己烷溶離純化,得到標題化合 物’其提供之質子NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(ES+)為 [M+H]+ 460.9 : !H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.11-9.08 (m, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.93-7.91 (m, 1H), 7.72- 7.68 (m, 2H), 7.41-7.39 (m, 1H), 7.20-7.17 (m, 1H), 5.76- 5.74 (m, 1H), 4.94-4.88 (m, 1H), 4.47 (s, 2H), 4.29-4.24 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.21 (m, 1H), 2.16-2.02 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.82 (m,3H) 1.72 (s, 3H),1.60-1.41 (m,3H)。 實例11 3_[(l*S*,2iS)-2-經基環己基]-6-[(6-異丙基。比唆-3-基)曱基苯 并μ]喹唑啉-4(3//)·酮The oxime-amine group was prepared by the procedure described in Example 1 for the synthesis of 1-amino-4-bromo-AT-[(lS,2S)-2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-naphthylamine. Aminocyclohexyl]-4-indol-2-cainamide. To a solution of 1-amino-AT-[(is,2S)-2-aminocyclohexyl]-4-bromo-2-naphthyridinamine (0.460 g, 1.27 mmol) in 20 mL of dioxane Add two 148274.doc -47- 201139411 dibutyl butyl carbonate (0.305 g, · · 40 mm 〇 1). The mixture was stirred for 4 hours at room temperature, and then purified by dissolving with (10%) hexanes in hexane to give {(lS,2S)-2-[(l_amino)-4 _Bromo-2_naphthylmethyl)aminobutyl]cyclohexyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl ester, which provides a mass spectrum ion (es+) of [M + H] + 463.9. By the synthesis of 6-[(6-aeropyridine-3-yl)indenyl]_3_[(is,2s)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]benzo[id] quinazoline _4(3孖) The procedure described in the above-mentioned ketones converts the compound prepared above to give {(1 S,2S)_2_[6_[(6-apyridin-3-yl)indolyl]-4-oxooxybenzo[i]quinazoline Nod to 3 (4//bu)] butylhexyl decylcarbamic acid tert-butyl ester. To {(1*5,2 phantom-2-[6-[(6-azeridin-3-yl)) fluorenyl ]_4_Phenoxybenzo-μ] quinine. Sodium. Lin-3(4//)-yl]cyclohexyl}aminobutyl carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (〇〇8〇吕, 0.15 mmol) in 2 mL of sterol Hydrochloric acid (〇 15 mL, 6 N aqueous solution, 0.92 mmol) was added to the solution. The reaction was taken at 6 〇. (: 2 hr., chilled to ambient temperature and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by preparative reverse phase HPLC to give 3-[(1Α26&gt;2-aminocyclohexyl]-6-[(6-gas ββα定_3_yl)indenyl]benzo[/^噎Reptile-^] //)-ketone, which provides a proton NMR spectrum consistent with theory and mass spectrometry ion (ES+) is [M+H] + 419.0 : ]n NMR (400 MHz, c?6-DMSO) δ 9.10 -9.08 (m, 1H), 8-56 (br s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 8.14-8.12 (m , 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.80-7.75 (m, 3H), 7.43-7.36 (m, 1H), 4.60 (s, 2H), 2.31-2.24 (m, 2H), 2.12-1.94 (m , 4H), 1.70-1.56 (m, 4H). Add triethylamine (0.023 mL, 0.16) to a solution of the compound (0.025 g, 0.055 mmol). 148274.doc -48 - 201139411 mmol) and acetic anhydride (0.0078 mL, 0.082 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 2 hours, diluted with dichloromethane and washed with water and brine, dried over sulphuric acid steel, filtered and Concentration in vacuo. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut ] + 460.9 : !H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.11-9.08 (m, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.93-7.91 (m, 1H), 7.72- 7.68 ( m, 2H), 7.41-7.39 (m, 1H), 7.20-7.17 (m, 1H), 5.76- 5.74 (m, 1H), 4.94-4.88 (m, 1H), 4.47 (s, 2H), 4.29- 4.24 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.21 (m, 1H), 2.16-2.02 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.82 (m, 3H) 1.72 (s, 3H), 1.60-1.41 (m, 3H). Example 11 3_[(l*S*,2iS)-2-ylcyclohexyl]-6-[(6-isopropyl.pyridin-3-yl)nonylbenzo[py]]quinazoline-4 ( 3//)·ketone

在氮氣氛圍下向外消旋-6-[(6-氣°比咬-3-基)曱基][反-2-經基環己基]苯并-[/1]喧〇坐琳-4(3//)-酮(0_250 g,0.595 mmol)於3 mL THF及0.5 mL水中之溶液中添加碳酸鉀 (0.091 g ’ 0.66 mmol)、異丙烯基關酸頻哪醇酯(0.200 g, 1.19 mmol)及[1,1·-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氣鈀(II)與 •49· 148274.doc 201139411 DCM(1〇 mol%)之1錯合物(0.022 g,0.030 mmol)。將混 合物在100°C下加熱18小時,冷卻至室溫,且用乙酸乙酯 及水稀釋°分配混合物且有機層用飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液及 鹽水洗蘇、經硫酸鈉乾燥、過濾且在真空中濃縮。所得殘 餘物經由石夕膠層析法以含10-50%乙酸乙酯之己烷溶離純 化’得到3-[(lS,2S)-2-羥基環己基]-6-[(6-異丙烯基吡啶-3-基)曱基苯并μ]喹唑啉_4(3丑)_酮,其提供之質子nmr譜與 理論一致且質譜離子(Es+)為[Μ+η]+ 426.0 : 4 NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.05-9.03 (m, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 8.00-7.97 (m, 1H), 7.69-7.66 (m5 2H), 7.39-7.33 (m, 2H), 5.80 (s, 1H), 5.25 (s, 1H), 4.72-4.60 (m, 1H),4.49 (s,2H),4.05-3.97 (m,1H),2.30-2.23 (m,1H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 2.12-2.02 (m, 1H), 1.99-1.92 (m, 3H), 1.58-1.44 (m,3H) 〇 向上述化合物(0.030 g,0.71 mmol)於3 mL MeOH中之溶 液中添加鈀/碳(1 0 mol%)。將混合物置放於氫氣氛圍(i大 氣壓)下歷時3小時且接著經由石夕藻土堅過濾,該墊用 MeOH洗滌。在真空中濃縮濾液,得到標題化合物,其提 供之質子NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(ES+)為[M+H] + 428.0 : 'Η NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.04-9.00 (m, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 8.04 (s, H), 8.00-7.96 (m, 1H), 7.69-7.65 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.31 (m, 1H), 7.01 (d, 7=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.72-4.60 (m, 1H), 4.42 (s, 2H), 4.04-3.97 (m, 1H), 3.04-2.95 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.20 (m, 1H), 2.09-2.01 (m, 1H), 148274.doc •50· 201139411 1-99-1.83 (m, 3H), 1.63-1.41 (m, 4H), 1.26 (d, 7=6.9 Hz, 6H) 〇 實例12 3-[(1*5,2&lt;5)-2-羥基環己基]-6-{[(6-(1-羥基-1-甲基乙基)吡 啶-3-基]甲基}苯并[/z]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮Racemic-6-[(6-Gas ratio -3-yl) fluorenyl][trans-2-ylcyclohexyl]benzo-[/1]喧〇坐-4 (3//)-ketone (0-250 g, 0.595 mmol) was added potassium carbonate (0.091 g '0.66 mmol), isopropenyl phthalic acid pinacol ester (0.200 g, 1.19) in 3 mL THF and 0.5 mL water. Ment) and [1,1·-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]digas palladium(II) and •49·148274.doc 201139411 DCM (1〇mol%) of 1 complex (0.022 g) , 0.030 mmol). The mixture was heated at 100 ° C for 18 hours, cooled to room temperature, and diluted with ethyl acetate and water. The mixture was partitioned and washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated Concentrated in. The obtained residue was purified by dissolving in a solution of 10-50% ethyl acetate in hexanes to give 3-[(lS,2S)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-[(6-isopropene) Pyridin-3-yl)mercaptobenzo[mu]-quinazoline-4 (3 ugly)-ketone, which provides a proton nmr spectrum consistent with theory and mass spectrometry ion (Es+) is [Μ+η]+ 426.0 : 4 NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.05-9.03 (m, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 8.00-7.97 (m, 1H), 7.69-7.66 (m5 2H), 7.39-7.33 (m, 2H), 5.80 (s, 1H), 5.25 (s, 1H), 4.72-4.60 (m, 1H), 4.49 (s, 2H), 4.05-3.97 (m, 1H), 2.30-2.23 (m,1H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 2.12-2.02 (m, 1H), 1.99-1.92 (m, 3H), 1.58-1.44 (m,3H) to the above compound ( 0.030 g, 0.71 mmol) palladium on carbon (10 mol%) was added to a solution of 3 mL MeOH. The mixture was placed under a hydrogen atmosphere (i atmosphere) for 3 hours and then filtered through celite, and the pad was washed with MeOH. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound, which afforded the desired NMR spectrum, and the mass NMR spectrum (ES+) was [M+H] + 428.0 : ' NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.04-9.00 (m, (H, 1H) , 7.01 (d, 7=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.72-4.60 (m, 1H), 4.42 (s, 2H), 4.04-3.97 (m, 1H), 3.04-2.95 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.20 (m, 1H), 2.09-2.01 (m, 1H), 148274.doc •50· 201139411 1-99-1.83 (m, 3H), 1.63-1.41 (m, 4H), 1.26 (d, 7=6.9 Hz , 6H) 〇 Example 12 3-[(1*5,2&lt;5)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-{[(6-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)pyridin-3-yl Methyl}benzo[/z]quinazoline-4(3//)-one

如實例11中所述製備MUAM)-2-羥基環己基]異 丙烯基吡啶-3-基)曱基苯并[h]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮。 向3-[(lS,2S)-2-經基環己基]-6-[(6-異丙烯基°比唆-3-基) 甲基笨并[/〇喹唑啉-4(3丑)-酮於4〇^丁1^:丙酮:水(2:1:1)溶 液中之溶液中添加過碘酸鈉(0.075 g,0.353 mmol)及四氧 化餓(於水中4 wt%,由9”移液管滴3滴),且4小時後,再添 加四氧化锇(於水中4 wt% ’由9”移液管滴3滴)。再過3小時 後’將混合物用乙酸乙醋稀釋’以硫代硫酸鈉水溶液及鹽 水洗滌,經硫酸鈉乾燥、過濾且在真空中濃縮。殘餘物經 由矽膠層析法以含10-50%乙酸乙酯之己烷溶離純化,得到 6-[(6-乙醯基》比啶_3_基)甲基]_3_[(1S,2S)_2_羥基環己基]苯 并[/z]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮,其提供之質子NMR譜與理論一致 且質譜離子(ES+)為[M+H]+ 428.0: NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.04-9.02 (m, 1Η), 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.04 148274.doc -51- 201139411 (s, 1H), 7.97-7.87 (m, 2H), 7.71-64 (m, 2H), 7.57-7.52 (m, 1H), 4.71-4.60 (m, 1H), 4.53 (s, 2H), 4.06-4.00 (m, 1H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 2.28-2.23 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.17 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.85 (m,3H),1.60-1.42 (m,3H)。 在-40°C下向如上述製備之化合物(0.010 g,0.023 mmc^) 於2 mL二氣甲烷中之溶液中添加氣化甲基鎂(0.016 mL, 3.0 Μ乙醚溶液,0.047 mmol)。在-40°C下1小時後,將混 合物用飽和氣化敍水溶液處理,在真空中濃縮,且經由製 備型逆相HPLC純化,得到標題化合物,其提供之質子 NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(£8 + )為[M+H]+ 444丨:ιΗ NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 9.12-9.10 (m, 1Η), 8.57 (s, 1H), 8*52 (s, 1H), 8.43-3.41 (m, 1H), 8.12-8.00 (m, 3H), 7.81- 7-73 (m, 2H), 4.86 (s, 2H), 4.21-4.10 (m5 1H), 2.22-2.17 (m, 1H), 2.04-1.97 (m, 1H), 1.96-1.81 (m5 2H), 1.63 (s, 6H),1.56-1.43 (m,3H)。 實例13 外消紋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基經基甲基)吼啶_3基] 曱基}苯并[/2]喹唑啉_4(3//)-酮MUAM)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]isopropenylpyridin-3-yl)mercaptobenzo[h]quinazolin-4(3//)-one was prepared as described in Example 11. To 3-[(lS,2S)-2-ylcyclohexyl]-6-[(6-isopropenyl) than indol-3-yl)methyl benzo[/quinazolin-4 (3 ugly) Addition of ketone to a solution of 4〇^丁1^:acetone:water (2:1:1) solution with sodium periodate (0.075 g, 0.353 mmol) and tetraoxide (4 wt% in water, by 9" pipette drops 3 drops), and after 4 hours, add osmium tetroxide (3 wt% in water '3 drops by 9" pipette). After a further 3 hours, the mixture was diluted with aq. EtOAc. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with 10-50% ethyl acetate in hexane to afford 6-[(6-ethylhydrazyl)pyridin-3-yl)methyl]_3_[(1S,2S) _2-hydroxycyclohexyl]benzo[/z]quinazoline-4(3//)-one, which provides a proton NMR spectrum consistent with theory and mass spectral ion (ES+) is [M+H]+ 428.0: NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.04-9.02 (m, 1Η), 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.04 148274.doc -51- 201139411 (s, 1H), 7.97-7.87 (m, 2H), 7.71-64 (m, 2H), 7.57-7.52 (m, 1H), 4.71-4.60 (m, 1H), 4.53 (s, 2H), 4.06-4.00 (m, 1H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 2.28-2.23 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.17 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.85 (m, 3H), 1.60-1.42 (m, 3H). Gasified methylmagnesium (0.016 mL, 3.0 Μ ether solution, 0.047 mmol) was added to a solution of the compound (0.010 g, 0.023 mm. After 1 hour at -40 ° C, the mixture was treated with a saturated aqueous solution of EtOAc (EtOAc). (£8 + ) is [M+H]+ 444丨:ιΗ NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 9.12-9.10 (m, 1Η), 8.57 (s, 1H), 8*52 (s, 1H), 8.43 -3.41 (m, 1H), 8.12-8.00 (m, 3H), 7.81- 7-73 (m, 2H), 4.86 (s, 2H), 4.21-4.10 (m5 1H), 2.22-2.17 (m, 1H ), 2.04-1.97 (m, 1H), 1.96-1.81 (m5 2H), 1.63 (s, 6H), 1.56-1.43 (m, 3H). Example 13 Exophylline-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexylmethylmethyl)acridine-3-yl]nonyl}benzo[/2]quinazoline-4(3//)-one

藉由與實例12中關於合成6_[(6·乙醯基κ3基)甲基]_ I48274.doc •52- 201139411 羥基環己基]苯并μ]-喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮所述相 同之程序製備外消旋-5-({3-[反-2-羥基環己基]-4-側氧基_ 3,4-二氫苯并μ]喹唑啉_6_基)甲基)吡啶_2_甲醛。 向外消旋-5-({3-[反-2-羥基環己基]-4-側氧基-3,4-二氫苯 并[六]喹唑啉-6-基}曱基)吡啶-2-甲醛(0.070 g,0.17 mmol) 於3 mL MeOH中之溶液中添加硼氫化鈉(0.0096 g,0.25 mmol)。1小時後’將混合物用飽和氯化錄水溶液處理,在 真空中濃縮,且用乙酸乙酯稀釋。有機溶液用水及鹽水洗 滌,經硫酸鈉乾燥、過濾且在真空中濃縮。殘餘物經由製 備型逆相HPLC純化,得到標題化合物,其提供之質子 NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(ES+)為[M+H]+ 416 〇 :】H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 9.06-9.04 (m, 1Η), 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 8.02-7.95 (m, 1H), 7.70-7.67 1H), 7.46-7.43 (m, 1H), 7.12-7.10 (m, 1H), 4.71 (s, 2H), 4.69-4.61 (m, 1H), 4.49 (s, 2H), 4.04-4.00 (m, 1H), 2.28- 2.18 (m,1H),1.94-1.88 (m,1H),1.72-1.40 (m,6H)。 實例14 外消方疋-3-[反-2-經基環己基]-甲基_6_側氧基_i,6_二 氫。比啶-3 -基)甲基]笨并μ]喹唑啉酮By synthesizing with the example 12 for the synthesis of 6_[(6-ethylindolyl κ3 yl)methyl]- I48274.doc •52-201139411 hydroxycyclohexyl]benzopyr]-quinazoline-4(3//)- Preparation of racemic-5-({3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-4-yloxy-3,4-dihydrobenzo[py]]quinazoline-6-yl by the same procedure as the ketone )methyl)pyridine_2_formaldehyde. Racemic-5-({3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-4-yloxy-3,4-dihydrobenzo[hex]quinazolin-6-yl}fluorenyl)pyridine 2-Formaldehyde (0.070 g, 0.17 mmol) Sodium borohydride (0.0096 g, 0.25 mmol). The mixture was treated with aq. The organic solution was washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate The residue was purified by preparative reverse phase HPLC to give the title compound which afforded the titled NMR spectrum which is consistent with the theory and the mass spectrum ion (ES+) is [M+H]+ 416 】:]H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 9.06 -9.04 (m, 1Η), 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 8.02-7.95 (m, 1H), 7.70-7.67 1H), 7.46-7.43 (m, 1H), 7.12-7.10 (m, 1H), 4.71 (s, 2H), 4.69-4.61 (m, 1H), 4.49 (s, 2H), 4.04-4.00 (m, 1H), 2.28- 2.18 (m, 1H), 1.94-1.88 (m, 1H), 1.72-1.40 (m, 6H). Example 14: tert-butyl-3-[trans-2-ylcyclohexyl]-methyl-6-oxo-i,6-dihydrogen. Bipyridin-3-yl)methyl] phenyl] quinazolinone

Ο 148274.doc •53- 201139411 π向螺旋蓋小瓶中如實例7中所述之外消旋_3•[反_2經基 裱己基]-6-[(6-曱氧基吡啶_3_基)甲基]苯并㈨喹唑琳_ 4(3i/)-酮(0.025 g,〇·_ _〇1)於i mL乙猜中之溶液中添 加碘曱烷(0.031 g ’ 0.22 _〇1)。將容器密封且在9(Γ(:下加 熱48小時’冷卻至室溫’且在真空中濃縮1餘物經由製 備型逆相HPLC純化,得到標題化合物’其提供之質子 NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(£8+)為[μ+η]+ 4ι6.ι : 4 NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.07-9.05 (m, 1H), 8.41 (s, 1H) 8.06 (s,1H),7.94-7.92 (m,1H),7.75-7.72 (m,2H),7.45 (d, •7=2.5 Hz,1H),7.02 (s,1H),6.77 (d,《7=9.3 Hz,1H),4,68 (br s, 1H), 4.27 (s, 2H), 4.01 (br s, 1H), 3.50 (s, 3H), 2.28-1.88 (m, 5H),1.59-1.44 (m,3H)。 實例1 5 3-1(15,25)-2-經基環己基]-6-[(6-曱基-1-氧離子基吡。定_3_ 基)甲基]苯并[Λ]啥。坐琳-4(3//)-酮148 148274.doc •53- 201139411 π to the screw cap vial as described in Example 7 for racemization _3•[reverse _2-yl hexyl]-6-[(6-methoxy pyridine_3_ Add iododecane (0.031 g ' 0.22 _〇) to the solution in i mL B. methionine (methyl) benzo(9) quinazoline _ 4(3i/)-one (0.025 g, 〇·_ _〇1) 1). The vessel was sealed and purified by preparative reverse phase HPLC eluting with EtOAc (yield: EtOAc (EtOAc) Mass spectrometry ion (£8+) is [μ+η]+ 4ι6.ι : 4 NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.07-9.05 (m, 1H), 8.41 (s, 1H) 8.06 (s,1H), 7.94 -7.92 (m,1H), 7.75-7.72 (m,2H), 7.45 (d, •7=2.5 Hz,1H), 7.02 (s,1H),6.77 (d,7=9.3 Hz,1H), 4,68 (br s, 1H), 4.27 (s, 2H), 4.01 (br s, 1H), 3.50 (s, 3H), 2.28-1.88 (m, 5H), 1.59-1.44 (m, 3H). Example 1 5 3-1(15,25)-2-ylcyclohexyl]-6-[(6-fluorenyl-1-oxo-opylpyridin-3-yl)methyl]benzo[Λ]啥Sitting Lin-4(3//)-ketone

向如實例2中所述之3-[(lS,2S)-2 -經基環己基]_6-[(6·曱 基。比啶-3-基)曱基]苯并[/2]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮鹽酸鹽(0〇5〇 g,0.12 mmol)於0.6 mL二氯曱烷中之懸浮液中添加三乙胺 (0.012 g,0.12 mmol)。當懸浮液溶解時,添加3-氣過氧苯 148274.doc • 54- 201139411 曱酸(0.031 g,0.13 mmol)且在室溫下攪拌混合物15小時。 混合物用二氯甲烧稀釋,以飽和碳酸鈉水溶液洗務,經硫 酸鈉乾燥、過滤且在真空中濃縮。殘餘物經由石夕膠層析法 以含0-10%甲醇之二氣曱烷溶離純化,得到標題化合物, 其提供之質子NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(ES+)為 [M+H]+ 416.1967 : 4 NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 8.99-8.96 (m, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.79-7.76 (m,lH), 7.65-7.59 (m, 2H), 6.91 (d, /=8.1 Hz, 1H), 4.61 (br s, 1H), 4.31 (s, 2H), 4.00 (br s, 1H), 2.50-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.41 (s5 3H), 2.26-2.21 (m, 1H), 2.06-1.98 (m, 1H), 1.98-1.82 (m, 3H),1.58-1.40 (m,3H)。 實例16 6-[(6-氯吼啶-3-基)曱基]-3-((1125)-2-羥基環己基]-2-曱基 苯并[/2]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮3-[(lS,2S)-2-propylcyclohexyl]-6-[(6.indolyl-pyridin-3-yl)indenyl]benzo[/2]quina as described in Example 2. Triethylamine (0.012 g, 0.12 mmol) was added to a suspension of oxazolin-4(3//)-one hydrochloride (0. 5 g, 0.12 mmol) in 0.6 mL of dichloromethane. When the suspension was dissolved, 3-oxoperoxybenzene 148274.doc • 54-201139411 decanoic acid (0.031 g, 0.13 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. The mixture was diluted with chloroform, washed with saturated aqueous sodium carbonate, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography eluting with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) 416.1967 : 4 NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 8.99-8.96 (m, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.79-7.76 (m, lH), 7.65-7.59 (m, 2H), 6.91 (d, /=8.1 Hz, 1H), 4.61 (br s, 1H), 4.31 (s, 2H), 4.00 (br s, 1H), 2.50-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.41 (s5 3H), 2.26-2.21 (m, 1H), 2.06-1.98 (m, 1H), 1.98-1.82 (m, 3H), 1.58-1.40 (m, 3H). Example 16 6-[(6-Chloroacridin-3-yl)indolyl]-3-((1125)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-2-mercaptobenzo[/2]quinazoline-4 ( 3//)-ketone

使用實例2中關於製備6-[(6-氣吡啶-3-基)曱基]-3-[(1 S,2S)-2-羥基環己基]苯并0]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮所述之程 序,用愚沁二甲基乙醯胺二曱基縮醛替代从沁二甲基曱醯 胺二甲基縮醛’獲得標題化合物,其提供之質子NMR譜與 理論一致且質譜離子(ES+)為[M+H]+ 43 3.9 : NMR (400 148274.doc -55- 201139411 MHz,d6-DMS〇) δ 9.05-9.03 (m 1TJ、0 /-7 7 1m &lt;7 ,1H),8.28 (s,1H),8.06 (d, J=7.7, 1H),7_92 (s,1H),7 75 7 (m,3H),7·3 4 (d,4 Hz,1H),4·8(Μ·74 (m,1H) 、,J 8.4 ),4.53 (s,2H),4.15-4.09 (m 1H),2.87 (s,3H),2·81·2 7 (m = (m,1H),2.19-2.12 1.90-1.80 (m,3H),153_135 ㈦,3h)。 ,), 實例l6-a 6-(4-甲氧基苄基)_3_吡啶 土本开[Λ]喹唑啉Using Example 2 for the preparation of 6-[(6-apyridin-3-yl)indolyl]-3-[(1 S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]benzo[0]quinazoline-4 (3) / /)) - The procedure described for the ketone, using the ignorant dimethyl acetamide dimercapto acetal instead of the title compound from dimethyl dimethyl decyl dimethyl acetal, which provides proton NMR spectra and The theory is consistent and the mass spectrometry ion (ES+) is [M+H]+ 43 3.9 : NMR (400 148274.doc -55- 201139411 MHz, d6-DMS〇) δ 9.05-9.03 (m 1TJ, 0 /-7 7 1m &lt;;7,1H),8.28 (s,1H),8.06 (d, J=7.7, 1H),7_92 (s,1H),7 75 7 (m,3H),7·3 4 (d,4 Hz, 1H), 4·8 (Μ·74 (m,1H), J 8.4 ), 4.53 (s, 2H), 4.15-4.09 (m 1H), 2.87 (s, 3H), 2·81·2 7 ( m = (m, 1H), 2.19-2.12 1.90-1.80 (m, 3H), 153_135 (seven), 3h). ,), Example l6-a 6-(4-Methoxybenzyl)_3_pyridine

cr 喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮 藉由與實m中關於6抓氣。比咬_3_基)曱基]苯并附唾 琳-4⑽-酮所述相同之程序製備6 (4·甲氧基节基)苯并⑷ 在氮氣氛圍下向6·(4_甲氧基节基择并㈣。林 酮(〇·〇3〇 g,〇.〇95 _〇1)及3_ 碘吡啶(〇〇58 g,〇28 _〇1) 於2 mL THF及1 mL DMSO中之溶液中添加碳酸铯(〇 19 mL ’ 1 N水溶液,〇. 19 mmol)、反二甲基環己烧 二胺(1.3 mg,0.0095 mmol)及碘化銅(i)(i.8 mg ’ 〇 〇95 mmol)。將反應在12〇°C下力σ熱1 5小時,冷卻至室溫,且在 真空中濃縮。殘餘物經由製備型逆相HPLC純化,得到標 題化合物’其提供之質子NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子 (ES + )為[M+H]+ 393.9 : NMR (400 MHz,A-DMSO) δ 148274.doc •56- 201139411 :7.6Hz 1H/R U,),2(S,1H),8.14 ⑷ ,汨),8.07 (d,*7=9.6 Hz, 2H),7.95 (s lm 7 i 7.54 (m crrx . 、,1H),7.74- ,H)’ 4.57 (s,2H),4.21-4.09 (m,1H) 3 , 2.20-2 is , 2 (s&gt; 3H), ,(m» 1H), 2.03-1.96 (m, 1H), 1.95-1 83 ( ^58-1 39 l·83 (m, 2H), (m,3H),1.29-1.18 (m, 2H)。 下圖⑴中R3為氫之以τ化合物描述於T表】中 物係根據實例…“中所提供之一般程序來製合 物質可古;’肴起始 上購得,或可使用此項技術中熟知 自市售試劑製備。 q知反應Cr quinazoline-4(3//)-ketone by grasping gas with respect to 6 in real m. The same procedure as described for the preparation of 6 (4. methoxyl benzyl) benzo (4) under a nitrogen atmosphere to 6·(4_methoxy) Basal base selection and (4). Linketone (〇·〇3〇g, 〇.〇95 _〇1) and 3_ iodopyridine (〇〇58 g, 〇28 _〇1) in 2 mL THF and 1 mL DMSO To the solution was added cesium carbonate (〇19 mL '1 N aqueous solution, 〇. 19 mmol), trans-dimethylcyclohexanediamine (1.3 mg, 0.0095 mmol) and copper iodide (i) (i.8 mg ' 〇〇95 mmol). The reaction was heated to s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s The NMR spectrum is consistent with the theory and the mass spectrometry ion (ES + ) is [M+H]+ 393.9 : NMR (400 MHz, A-DMSO) δ 148274.doc •56- 201139411 :7.6Hz 1H/RU,), 2(S , 1H), 8.14 (4) , 汨), 8.07 (d, *7 = 9.6 Hz, 2H), 7.95 (s lm 7 i 7.54 (m crrx . , , 1H), 7.74, H)' 4.57 (s, 2H ),4.21-4.09 (m,1H) 3 , 2.20-2 is , 2 (s&gt; 3H), , (m» 1H), 2.03-1.96 (m, 1H), 1.95-1 83 ( ^58-1 39 l·83 (m, 2H), (m, 3H), 1.29-1.18 (m, 2H). In the following figure (1), R3 is hydrogen and τ is described in the T table. The general program provided by the system according to the example... The preparation of the substance can be ancient; the dish is commercially available or can be prepared using commercially available reagents well known in the art.

表1 -圖⑴之例示性化合物,其中R3為氫 ~~tM~~ 立想特異性 ij2 — K R1 &quot; &quot; ------- MS 17 - Η 336.97 ----- - 18 外消旋 χΟ 434.96 ---- ΟΗ 19 (1S,2S) ,ο 6η b 386.1 20 (1S,2S) 0Η b 386.0 下圖(II)中R3為氫之以下化合物描述於下表2中。表2化 I48274.doc •57- 201139411 合物係根據實例1至16-a中所提供之一般程序來製備。起 始物質可市面上購得,或可使用此項技術中熟知之習知反 應自市售試劑製備。 n々ntr2Table 1 - Illustrative compounds of Figure (1), wherein R3 is hydrogen ~~tM~~ Originality specificity ij2 - K R1 &quot;&quot; ------- MS 17 - Η 336.97 ----- - 18 Racemic χΟ 434.96 ---- ΟΗ 19 (1S, 2S) , ο 6η b 386.1 20 (1S, 2S) 0Η b 386.0 The following compounds in which R3 is hydrogen in the following diagram (II) are described in Table 2 below. Table 2 I48274.doc • 57- 201139411 The compounds were prepared according to the general procedures provided in Examples 1 to 16-a. The starting materials are either commercially available or can be prepared from commercially available reagents using conventional reactions well known in the art. N々ntr2

表2-圖(II)之例示性化合物,其中R3為氫 實例 立體特異性 R2 R7 HRMS 21 外消旋 0H ο- 465.9 22 (1S,2S) Λ δΗ WN- 466.0 23 外消旋 όΗ b 462.9 24 外消旋 χΟ 0Η Cl 419.9 25 (1S,2S) ,ο 6η Cl 420.1496 26 外消旋 όΗ Cl 420.0 27 (1S,2S) /,ΟΗ Cl 434.1624 148274.doc -58- 201139411 實例 立體特異性 R2 R7 HRMS 28 外消旋 0H &quot;0 451.9 29 (1S,2S) δΗ 452.0 30 外消旋 δΗ 451.9 31 外消旋 ,ο 0Η NMe2 429.0 32 外消旋 ,ο δΗ Me 400.0 33 (IS, 2S) χΟ δΗ Me 400.0 34 (1S,2S) λΟ Me 414.2174 35 外消旋 ,ο 6Η CN 411.0 36 外消旋 όΗ 508.0 37 外消旋 ,ο δΗ 451.9 38 外消旋 6η F 480.9 39 外消旋 6η h n=&lt;〇 / 492.9 148274.doc ·59· 201139411 實例 立體特異性 R2 R7 HRMS 40 (1S,2S) 0H /° 493.0 41 外消旋 ,ο 0H 476.9 42 外消旋 όΗ 0 548.0 43 (1S,2S) ,ο 6η F 481.0 44 (1S,2S) όΗ Ο 481.0 45 (1S,2S) χΟ 6η 477.0 46 (1S,2S) όΗ b 464.0 47 (1S,2S) χΟ όΗ {&gt;c, 497.0 48 (1S,2S) δΗ ^Λ-OMe Ν=/ 493.0 49 (1S,2S) χΟ όΗ \ 477.0 50 外消旋 όΗ b 469.0 51 外消旋 δΗ b 486.9 148274.doc -60- 201139411 實例 立體特異性 R2 R7 HRMS 52 外消旋 δΗ b 471.0 53 (IS, 2S) 6H b 471.0 54 外消旋 0Η 484.0 55 外消旋 ,ο δΗ h t 512.0 56 外消旋 ,ο όΗ SMe 431.9 57 (IS, 2S) χΟ 0Η SMe 432.0 58 外消旋 όΗ S02Me 463.9 59 外消旋 ,ο δΗ 乙烯基 412.0 60 外消旋 ,ο όΗ Et 414.0 61 (1S,2S) ,ο όΗ Et 414.0 62 (1S,2S) ,ο όΗ CH2OH 416.0 63 (1S,2S) όΗ V 426.0 148274.doc •61 - 201139411 實例 立體特異性 R2 R7 HRMS 64 (1S,2S) 0H τ 428.0 65 (1S,2S) όΗ γ 428.0 66 (1S,2S) ,ο όΗ ΟΗ 444.1 67 外消旋 χΟ όΗ CHO 414.0 68 外消旋 ΟΗ OMe 415.9 69 OS, 2S) ,ο δΗ OMe 416.0 70 外消旋 όΗ Η 386.0 71 外消旋 χΟ Κ Cl 433.9 72 外消旋 ,ο OAc Cl 461.9 73 (1S,2S) χΟ Me 442.2128 74 外消旋 Cl 417.9 75 (1S,2S) χΟ NHBoc Cl 519.0 148274.doc -62- 201139411 實例 立體特異性 R2 R7 HRMS 76 (IS, 2S) xO nh2 Cl 419.0 77 (IS, 2S) xO NHAc Cl 460.9 78 (IS, 2S) ,ο NHMs Cl 496.9 79 (IS, 2S) xO NHMe Cl 433.0 80 (IS, 2S) ,p NMe2 Cl 447.0 81 外消旋 xO 6h h 416.0 82 (IS, 2S) xO 0H 〇+〇. 416.1967 下圖(III)中X及Y為CH之以下化合物描述於下表3中。表 3化合物係根據實例1至16-a中所提供之一般程序來製備。 起始物質可市面上購得,或可使用此項技術中熟知之習知 反應自市售試劑製備。Table 2 - Illustrative compounds of Figure (II), wherein R3 is hydrogen. Stereospecific R2 R7 HRMS 21 Racemic 0H ο- 465.9 22 (1S, 2S) Λ δΗ WN- 466.0 23 Racemic όΗ b 462.9 24 Racemic χΟ 0Η Cl 419.9 25 (1S, 2S) , ο 6η Cl 420.1496 26 Racemic Cl 420.0 27 (1S, 2S) /, ΟΗ Cl 434.1624 148274.doc -58- 201139411 Example Stereospecific R2 R7 HRMS 28 racemic 0H &quot;0 451.9 29 (1S,2S) δΗ 452.0 30 racemic δΗ 451.9 31 racemic, ο 0Η NMe2 429.0 32 racemic, ο δΗ Me 400.0 33 (IS, 2S) χΟ δΗ Me 400.0 34 (1S,2S) λΟ Me 414.2174 35 racemic, ο 6Η CN 411.0 36 racemic enthalpy 508.0 37 racemic, ο δΗ 451.9 38 racemic 6η F 480.9 39 racemic 6η hn=&lt;〇 / 492.9 148274.doc ·59· 201139411 Example Stereospecific R2 R7 HRMS 40 (1S, 2S) 0H /° 493.0 41 Racemic, ο 0H 476.9 42 Racemic όΗ 0 548.0 43 (1S, 2S) , ο 6η F 481.0 44 (1S, 2S) όΗ Ο 481.0 45 (1S, 2S) χΟ 6η 477.0 46 (1S, 2S) όΗ b 464.0 47 (1S, 2S) χΟ ό Η {&gt;c, 497.0 48 (1S,2S) δΗ ^Λ-OMe Ν=/ 493.0 49 (1S,2S) χΟ όΗ \ 477.0 50 Racemic όΗ b 469.0 51 Racemic δΗ b 486.9 148274.doc - 60-201139411 Example Stereospecific R2 R7 HRMS 52 Racemic δΗ b 471.0 53 (IS, 2S) 6H b 471.0 54 Racemic 0Η 484.0 55 Racem, ο δΗ ht 512.0 56 Racem, ο όΗ SMe 431.9 57 (IS, 2S) χΟ 0Η SMe 432.0 58 Racem S02Me 463.9 59 Racem, ο δΗ Vinyl 412.0 60 Racem, ο όΗ Et 414.0 61 (1S, 2S) , ο όΗ Et 414.0 62 (1S , 2S) , ο όΗ CH2OH 416.0 63 (1S, 2S) όΗ V 426.0 148274.doc • 61 - 201139411 Example Stereospecific R2 R7 HRMS 64 (1S, 2S) 0H τ 428.0 65 (1S, 2S) όΗ γ 428.0 66 (1S, 2S) , ο όΗ ΟΗ 444.1 67 Racemic χΟ όΗ CHO 414.0 68 Racemic ΟΗ OMe 415.9 69 OS, 2S) , ο δΗ OMe 416.0 70 Race όΗ Η 386.0 71 Race χΟ Κ Cl 433.9 72 racemic, ο OAc Cl 461.9 73 (1S, 2S) χΟ Me 442.2128 74 racemic Cl 417.9 75 (1S, 2S) χΟ NHBoc Cl 519.0 148274. Doc -62- 201139411 Example Stereospecific R2 R7 HRMS 76 (IS, 2S) xO nh2 Cl 419.0 77 (IS, 2S) xO NHAc Cl 460.9 78 (IS, 2S) , ο NHMs Cl 496.9 79 (IS, 2S) xO NHMe Cl 433.0 80 (IS, 2S) , p NMe2 Cl 447.0 81 Racemic xO 6h h 416.0 82 (IS, 2S) xO 0H 〇+〇. 416.1967 The following compounds in the following figure (III) where X and Y are CH In Table 3 below. The compounds of Table 3 were prepared according to the general procedures provided in Examples 1 to 16-a. Starting materials are commercially available or can be prepared from commercially available reagents using conventional reactions well known in the art.

148274.doc -63- 201139411 表3-圖(I)之例示性化合物,其中X及Y為CH 實例 立體特異性 R2 Rl R3 Z HRMS 83 - F OMe SMe CH 457.4 84 (1S,2S) xO 0H Cl Me N 433.9 該等化合物作為Ml受體正向異位性調節劑之效用可藉 由此項技術中已知之方法證明,包括藉由如下所述之檢定 證明。檢定經設計藉由用FLIPR384螢光成像板讀取器系統 (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader System)量測細胞内約 以選擇在乙醯膽鹼蕈毒鹼Ml受體或表現於CHOnfat細胞中 之其他蕈毒驗受體處具有調節劑活性的化合物。該檢定使 用FLIPR根據基本的或經乙醯膽鹼刺激之Ca2+含量來研究 一或數種濃度之測試化合物之作用。 化合物經製備且經受4分鐘之預培育時期。其後,向各 孔中添加單一 EC2〇濃度之乙醯膽鹼(最終3 nM)。量測各樣 本之細胞内Ca2 +含量且與乙醯膽鹼對照組比較以測定任何 調節活性。 細胞:在檢定之前24小時以18,000個細胞/孔(100 μΙ〇之 密度將CHOnfat/hMl、hM2、hM3或hM4細胞塗鋪於384孔 板中。CHOnfat/hMl及CHOnfat/hM3生長培養基:添加 90% DMEM(高葡萄糖);10% HI FBS ; 2 mM L-麩胺醯 胺;0.1 mM NEAA ; Pen-Strep ;及 1 mg/ml遺傳黴素 148274.doc -64- 201139411 (Geneticin)。對於 M2Gqi5CHOnfat 及 M4Gqi5CHOnfat 細 胞’再添加 600 kg/ml潮黴素(hygromycin)。 設備:使用384孔板,120 μίν板添加量;96孔Whatman 2 ml Uniplate培育箱,37°C,5% C02 ; Skatron EMBLA-384 板洗;條器;Multimek移液系統;Genesis Freedom 200 系 統;Mosquito系統;Temo奈升移液系統;及FLIPR384螢光 成像板讀取系統。 缓衝液。檢定緩衝液:亨克氏平衡鹽溶液(Hanks Balanced Salt Solution),含20 mM HEPES,首先溶解於 1 N NaOH 中之 2.5 mM 丙續舒(Probenecid)(Sigma P-8761), 1%牛血清白蛋白(Sigma A-9647)。染料負載緩衝液:檢定 緩衝液加1%胎牛血清及Fluo-4AM/泊洛尼克酸(Pluronic Acid)混合物。2 mM Fluo-4AM酯於DMSO中之儲備液 (Molecular Probes F-14202),缓衝液中之濃度為 2 μΜ,在 檢定中之最終濃度為1 μΜ。20%泊洛尼克酸溶液儲備液, 緩衝液中之濃度為0.04%,在檢定中為0.02%。 65 pL 2 mM Fluo-4AM與130 pL 20%泊洛尼克酸混合。 所得溶液及650 μι FBS添加至檢定緩衝液中,總體積為65 mL。陽性對照組:4-Br-A23187 : 10 mM於 DMSO 中;最 終濃度1 〇 μΜ。乙醯膽鹼:1 〇 mM於水中,工作儲備液為 於檢定緩衝液中20 μΜ及30 μΜ,最終濃度為10 μΜ。使用 此溶液來檢查CHOKl/hMl細胞之最大刺激。在檢定之預 培育部分添加20 μΜ(2χ)乙醯膽鹼,且在第二部分添加30 μΜ(3χ)儲備液。(EC20)乙醯膽鹼:10 mM於水中,工作儲 148274.doc •65· 201139411 備液9 nM(3x) ’且檢定之最終濃户 又為3 nM。在與測試化合 物一起預培育之後使用此溶液。邀 丹測试化合物一起添加 ECw乙醯膽鹼至各孔中將確定任〃 坷調郎劑活性。將僅含3 nM乙醯膽鹼之24個孔作為對照組。 測定推定化合物之活性: 筛檢板:化合物在96孔板(第2山行)中滴定,1〇〇% 画〇’起始濃度為15 mM(15〇x儲備液濃度),且使用 Genesis Freedom200系統進行3倍連續稀釋。使用m〇s㈣〇 奈升移液系統藉由將1 連續稀釋化合物轉移至各孔中將 四個96孔板組合成384孔板,且添加i福乙醯膽驗(ι〇〇χ儲 備液濃度)作為對照組。使用Tem。,纟即將檢定之前將的 μί檢定緩衝液添加至384孔板之各孔中。 在96孔Whatman 2 ml Uniplate中,將9囊乙醯膽驗(3χ) 移入對應於篩檢化合物之孔及對照孔中。將3〇 μΜ乙醯膽 鹼對照組(3 X)添加至對照孔中,且將3 χ促效劑板轉移至 3 8 4孔板中。 細胞用100 μί緩衝液洗滌3次,在各孔中留下3〇吣緩衝 液。使用Multimek ’將30 μί染料負載緩衝液添加至各孔 中且在37°C、5% C02下培育至多一小時。 60分鐘後’細胞用1 〇〇叫緩衝液洗滌3次,在各孔中留 下30 μί缓衝液。將細胞板、篩檢板及促效劑添加板置於 FLIPR之平台上且關上門。進行信號測試以檢查背景螢光 及基本螢光信號。必要時調整雷射強度。 與測試化合物一起預培育4分鐘以藉由與1 mM乙醯膽鹼 148274.doc •66- 201139411 對照組比較測定對Ml受體之任何促效劑活性。預培育之 後,添加EC2〇值之乙醯膽鹼(最終3 nM)以測定任何調節劑 活性。 國際專利申請案W02004/073639中可見對蕈毒鹼FLIPR 檢定之另一描述。 特定言之,以下實例之化合物在上述檢定中具有活性, 一般IP(拐點)在10 μΜ(10,000 nM)或10 μΜ以下。拐點係由 FLIPR值計算,且為活性之量度。該結果可指示化合物用 作Ml異位性調節劑之固有活性。 下文在下表A中提供本發明之代表性例示性化合物(如本 文所述)的上述檢定之IP值: 實例 IP 值(nM) 1 51 2 21 3 8 4 31 5 74 6 93 7 73 8 1300 9 3600 10 &gt;10000 11 21 12 46 13 24 14 84 15 63 16 1428 16-a 3500 在本文中通篇使用以下縮寫:148274.doc -63- 201139411 Table 3 - Illustrative compounds of Figure (I), wherein X and Y are CH Examples Stereospecific R2 Rl R3 Z HRMS 83 - F OMe SMe CH 457.4 84 (1S, 2S) xO 0H Cl Me N 433.9 The utility of these compounds as Ml receptor forward atopic modulators can be demonstrated by methods known in the art, including by assays as described below. The assay was designed to measure intracellular concentrations by using the FLIPR384 Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader System to select other scorpion venoms in the acetylcholine muscarinic Ml receptor or in CHOnfat cells. A compound having modulator activity at the receptor. This assay uses FLIPR to study the effects of one or several concentrations of test compound based on basic or acetylcholine-stimulated Ca2+ levels. The compound was prepared and subjected to a pre-incubation period of 4 minutes. Thereafter, a single EC2 oxime concentration of acetylcholine (final 3 nM) was added to each well. The intracellular Ca2+ content of each sample was measured and compared to the acetylcholine control group to determine any regulatory activity. Cells: CHOnfat/hMl, hM2, hM3 or hM4 cells were plated in 384-well plates at 18,000 cells/well (100 μΙ〇 density) 24 hours prior to assay. CHOnfat/hMl and CHOnfat/hM3 growth medium: add 90 % DMEM (high glucose); 10% HI FBS; 2 mM L-glutamine; 0.1 mM NEAA; Pen-Strep; and 1 mg/ml geneticin 148274.doc -64-201139411 (Geneticin). For M2Gqi5CHOnfat And M4Gqi5CHOnfat cells were supplemented with 600 kg/ml hygromycin. Equipment: 384-well plate, 120 μίν plate addition; 96-well Whatman 2 ml Uniplate incubator, 37 ° C, 5% C02; Skatron EMBLA- 384 plate wash; strip; Multimek pipetting system; Genesis Freedom 200 system; Mosquito system; Temo Nai pipette system; and FLIPR384 fluorescence imaging plate reading system. Buffer. Assay buffer: Genk's balanced salt solution (Hanks Balanced Salt Solution), containing 20 mM HEPES, first dissolved in 1 N NaOH in 2.5 mM Probenecid (Sigma P-8761), 1% bovine serum albumin (Sigma A-9647). Buffer: assay buffer plus 1% fetal bovine serum Fluo-4AM/Pluronic Acid mixture. 2 mM Fluo-4AM ester in DMSO stock solution (Molecular Probes F-14202) in buffer at 2 μΜ, the final concentration in the assay is 1 μΜ. 20% polonic acid solution stock solution, 0.04% in buffer, 0.02% in assay. 65 pL 2 mM Fluo-4AM mixed with 130 pL 20% polonic acid. 650 μm FBS was added to assay buffer for a total volume of 65 mL. Positive control group: 4-Br-A23187: 10 mM in DMSO; final concentration 1 〇μΜ. acetylcholine: 1 〇mM in water, working The stock solution is 20 μΜ and 30 μΜ in the assay buffer, and the final concentration is 10 μΜ. Use this solution to check the maximum stimulation of CHOK1/hM1 cells. Add 20 μM (2χ) acetylcholine to the pre-incubation portion of the assay. And add 30 μΜ (3χ) stock solution in the second part. (EC20) Acetylcholine: 10 mM in water, working storage 148274.doc •65·201139411 Preparation liquid 9 nM (3x) 'and the final concentration of the test is 3 nM. This solution was used after pre-incubation with the test compound. Inviting the test compound together with ECw acetylcholine to each well will determine the activity of the 〃 坷 坷 坷 。. 24 wells containing only 3 nM acetylcholine were used as a control group. Determination of the activity of the putative compound: Screening plate: The compound was titrated in a 96-well plate (2nd mountain line), 1〇〇% of the drawing was started at a concentration of 15 mM (15〇x stock concentration), and the Genesis Freedom200 system was used. Perform 3 fold serial dilutions. Using a m〇s (four) 〇Neptide pipetting system, four 96-well plates were combined into a 384-well plate by transferring 1 serially diluted compound to each well, and the iFu 醯 醯 验 test was added. ) as a control group. Use Tem. , μ The μί assay buffer that was added before the assay was added to each well of the 384-well plate. In a 96-well Whatman 2 ml Uniplate, 9 capsules (3 χ) were transferred into wells corresponding to the screening compound and control wells. A 3 〇 μΜ acetylcholine control (3 X) was added to the control wells and the 3 χ agonist plates were transferred to 384 well plates. The cells were washed 3 times with 100 μί buffer, leaving 3 〇吣 buffer in each well. 30 μί dye loading buffer was added to each well using Multimek' and incubated for up to one hour at 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 . After 60 minutes, the cells were washed 3 times with 1 bark buffer, and 30 μl of buffer was left in each well. Place the cell plate, screening plate, and agonist add-on plate on the FLIPR platform and close the door. Perform a signal test to check for background fluorescence and basic fluorescent signals. Adjust the laser intensity if necessary. Pre-incubation was carried out for 4 minutes with the test compound to determine any agonist activity against the Ml receptor by comparison with a 1 mM acetylcholine 148274.doc • 66-201139411 control group. After pre-incubation, EC2 depletion of acetylcholine (final 3 nM) was added to determine any modulator activity. Another description of the muscarinic FLIPR assay can be found in International Patent Application No. WO2004/073639. In particular, the compounds of the following examples are active in the above assays, typically having an IP (inflection point) of 10 μΜ (10,000 nM) or less. The inflection point is calculated from the FLIPR value and is a measure of activity. This result indicates that the compound acts as an intrinsic activity of the Ml atopic modulator. The IP values of the above assays for representative exemplary compounds of the invention (as described herein) are provided below in Table A below: Example IP Value (nM) 1 51 2 21 3 8 4 31 5 74 6 93 7 73 8 1300 9 3600 10 &gt;10000 11 21 12 46 13 24 14 84 15 63 16 1428 16-a 3500 The following abbreviations are used throughout this document:

Me=曱基;Et=乙基;i-Bu :=第三丁基;Ar:=芳基;Ph= 148274.doc •67· 201139411 笨基;Bn=苄基;DCE=二氣乙稀;HMDS =六曱基二石夕氮 烷;DMF :=二甲基甲醯胺;DMFDMA=M#_二甲基甲醯 胺二甲基縮醛;THF=四氫呋喃;BOP :=六氟磷酸苯并三 唑基氧基參(二甲胺基)鎮;Boc=第三丁氧基羰基;ΤΕΑ= 三乙胺;ΤΡΑΡ=高釕酸四正丙基銨;NMO=iV-曱基嗎琳; 氧化物;CIZn=鋅氣(Chlorozinc) ; dppf=二苯基磷二茂鐵 基;PMB=對甲氧基苄基;Ms=曱磺醢基;Ac=乙醯基; DMSO=二曱亞石風;DCM=二氣曱烷;m-CPBA=間氣過氧笨 甲酸;DMEM=達爾伯克氏改良伊格爾培養基(Dulbecc〇,sMe=fluorenyl; Et=ethyl; i-Bu:=t-butyl; Ar:=aryl; Ph=148274.doc •67·201139411 Stupid; Bn=benzyl; DCE=diethylene; HMDS = hexamethylene dioxazide; DMF: = dimethylformamide; DMFDMA = M#_ dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal; THF = tetrahydrofuran; BOP: = hexafluorophosphate benzo Triazolyloxy ginseng (dimethylamino) town; Boc = third butoxycarbonyl; oxime = triethylamine; ΤΡΑΡ = tetra-n-propylammonium perrhenate; NMO = iV-曱 carbaryl; oxidation CIZn=Zinc gas (Chlorozinc); dppf=diphenylphosphinoferrocene; PMB=p-methoxybenzyl; Ms=nonylsulfonyl; Ac=acetamid; DMSO=diterpene ;DCM=dioxane; m-CPBA=inter-gas peroxybenzoic acid; DMEM=Dalbek's modified Eagle's medium (Dulbecc〇,s

Modified Eagle Medium)(高葡萄糖);FBS =胎牛血清;η= 室溫;aq=水溶液;HPLC=高效液相層析法;Ms=質譜 法。 雖然已參照本發明某些特定實施例描述及說明本發明, 但熟習此項技術者應瞭解可在不脫離本發明之精神及範疇 下對程序及方案做出各種改進、變化、修改、替代、刪除 ^添加。因此希望本發明由以下中請專利範圍之範嘴界 定,且儘可能廣泛地解釋該申請專利範圍為合理的。 148274.doc •68- 201139411 七、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種式(I)化合物,Modified Eagle Medium); FBS = fetal calf serum; η = room temperature; aq = aqueous solution; HPLC = high performance liquid chromatography; Ms = mass spectrometry. Although the present invention has been described and illustrated with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the <RTIgt; Delete ^Add. It is therefore intended that the present invention be defined by the scope of the following claims, and the scope of the claims is to be interpreted as broadly as possible. 148274.doc •68- 201139411 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A compound of formula (I),

及其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中 A為苯基、秦基或n比咬基; R1係選自由以下組成之群:氫、_〜。芳基、〜。雜 環基、函素、-CN、_〇々6燒基、_卟6炫基、&amp;烯 基、-S(=0)n-R4、-NR5ar5b 朴 l R ’其中該芳基、雜環基、烷 基及晞基部分基團視情況經_或多個Ra取代; 或Rl可連接至式(1)之°比咬環上之氮原子,形成萘基; Ra係選自由以下組成之群:齒素、羥基、_〇々6烷 基、々·6烷基、_S(=0)n-R8、_C2 6烯基…CN、_ (0)m-R6、-NR5AR5B、側氧基 U 基、、0 雜環 基” ’其中該燒基、稀基、*基、 情況經—或多個㈣H基或U基取代.And a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A is a phenyl group, a phenyl group or an n-bite group; and R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, _~. Aryl,~. Heterocyclic group, peptidene, -CN, _〇々6 alkyl, 卟6 hexyl, &amp; alkenyl, -S(=0)n-R4, -NR5ar5b 朴l R 'where aryl, hetero The cyclic group, the alkyl group and the fluorenyl moiety are optionally substituted by _ or a plurality of Ra; or R1 may be bonded to the nitrogen atom of the formula (1) to form a naphthyl group; the Ra system is selected from the group consisting of Group: dentate, hydroxyl, 〇々6 alkyl, 々·6 alkyl, _S(=0)n-R8, _C2 6 alkenyl...CN, _ (0)m-R6, -NR5AR5B, side oxygen a base U group, a 0 heterocyclic group "wherein the alkyl group, the dilute group, the * group, the case - or a plurality of (d) H groups or U groups are substituted.

R2係選自由以下組成之群:氫、芳基、C 環4基、〜基、〜貌基、〜稀基心 R、_C3.8^ 烷基、-C5.8環烯基、-Ν 5 , η 丹中該忿 基、雜環基、炫基'烯基、環燒基及環烯基部分基^ \4S274.doc 201139411 情況經一或多個Ra取代; R3係選自由以下組成之群:氩、_C丨·6烷基及_S(〇)n_ R4 ’其中該R3院基部分基團視情況經—或多個鹵素、氰 基及-O-C!_6烧基取代’其中該烷基視情況經一或多個鹵 基取代; R4、R6及R8係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、·Q 6 烧基及-(CH2)n-芳基’其中該R4、尺6及Rs烷基或芳基部 分基團視情況經一或多個齒素、氰基及_〇_Ci 6烷基取 代,其中該烧基視情況經一或多個函素取代. R5A&amp;RSB係選自由以下組成之群:氫、c】6烷基、 -c3.6 環烧基、-C(=〇)-〇-R6、-S(〇)2_R6,或 r5a 及 r5b 與其 共同連接之氮連接在一起形成2至6員碳環,其令一或兩 個該等環碳原子視情況經氮、氧或硫置換; m為〇或1 ;且 n為0、1或2。 2.如請求項匕化合物,或其醫藥學上可接受之趟 為苯基。 I # 3.如請求们之化合物,或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽, 為。比啶基。 4_ =求項!之化合物,或其醫藥學上可接 為萘基。 a 八γ Α 5.::求:⑴中任一項之化合物’或其醫藥學上可接受 其中Ri係選自由以下組成之群:齒素、韻、_〇_ I·6-基或_Ci-6烷基’其中該烧基視情況經一或多㈣ 148274.doc 201139411 取代。 6. 如請求項1至4中任一項之化合物,或其醫藥學上可接受 之鹽,其中R2為-C3·8環烷基,視情況經一或多個羥基、 -O-Cm烷基或側氧基取代。 7. 如請求項1之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中R3 為氮。 8·如請求項1之化合物,或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其係 選自由以下組成之群: 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]-6-[(6-甲基吡啶-3-基)曱 基]苯并[/?]喹唑啉-4(3丑)-酮; 3-1:(1^25)-2-羥基環己基]_6_[(6_曱基11比啶_3_基)甲基] 苯并|&gt;]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮; 6-(4-甲氧基苄基)_3-(5 -曱基)-丨//_。比0坐_3_基)苯并[办]啥 唑啉-4(3//)-酮; 6 (4甲氧基 &gt; 基)_3_。比。定_3_基苯并[六]喧。坐琳_4(3//&quot;)_ 酮; 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]_6· {[6_(丨_曱基_丨好吡唑_ 4-基)吡啶-3-基]甲基}苯并[/2]喹唑啉_4(3丑)_酮; 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]_6_{[6_(1开-吡唑_丨基)吡 啶-3-基]甲基}苯并μ]喹唑啉_4(3的酮; 外消旋-5-({3-[反-2-羥基環己基]_4-側氧基_3,4_二氫苯 并[Α]喹唑啉-6-基}甲基)吡啶_2_曱腈; 外消旋-3-[反-2-經基環己基】冬([6_甲項醯基)〇比啶冬 基]甲基}苯并[/?]喹唑啉_4(37/)_酮; 148274.doc 201139411 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]-6-[(6-曱氧基&quot;比啶-3-基) 甲基]苯并[Λ]喹唑啉-4(3/〇-酮; 6-[(6-氣。比啶_3_基)曱基]·3_(2_氧基環己基)笨并[;2]啥 唑啉-4(3i/)-酮; 外消旋-乙酸反-2-[6-[(6-氣。比啶-3-基)曱基]-4-側氧基 苯并[/z]喹唑啉-3(4//)-基]環己酯; AM(1125)-2-1:64(6-氣。比啶-3-基)甲基]-4-側氧基笨并 [//]喹唑啉-3(4丑)-基]環己基}乙醯胺; 3-[(1·5,2·5)-2-羥基環己基]-6-[(6-異丙基吡啶-3-基)曱基 苯并〇]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮; 3-1(15,23)-2-羥基環己基]-6·{[(6_(1-羥基-1-曱基乙基) 。比啶-3-基]甲基丨苯并μ]喹唑啉_4(3//)_酮; 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]-6-{[6·(羥基甲基)吼啶-3-基]曱基}苯并[;2]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮; 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]-6-[(1-曱基-6-側氧基-1,6-一氫0比咬-3-基)曱基]苯并[;2]喹。坐琳_4(37/)-酮; 3-[(15,25)-2-經基環己基]-6-[(6-甲基-1-氧離子基。比咬-基)甲基]苯并[Λ]喧&lt;»坐淋-4(3//)-¾ ; 羥基環己基]-6-(»比啶-2-基甲基)苯并[Λ]喹 唑啉-4(3//)-酮; 6-[(6-氣吡啶_3_基)甲基羥基環己基]_2_ 甲基苯并[Λ]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮; 或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 9.如請求項1之化合物’或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其係 148274.doc -4- 201139411 選自由以下組成之群: 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環p其! Λ Γ/ 丞%己基]_6_[(6-甲基吡啶·3_基)甲 基]苯并Μ]喹唑啉-4(3^-酮; 3-[(15,26*)-2·經基環 ρ 其 Ί Α「,R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, aryl, C ring 4, yl, ~ phenoyl, ~ dilute core R, _C3.8^ alkyl, -C5.8 cycloalkenyl, -Ν 5 , η 丹 忿 、 、 、 杂环 杂环 杂环 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 : argon, _C 丨 · 6 alkyl and _S (〇) n _ R 4 ' wherein the R 3 -based moiety is optionally substituted by - or a plurality of halogen, cyano and -OC!_6 alkyl groups, wherein the alkyl group Optionally substituted with one or more halo; R4, R6 and R8 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Q6 alkyl and -(CH2)n-aryl' wherein R4, 6 and The Rs alkyl or aryl moiety is optionally substituted with one or more dentate, cyano and 〇-Ci 6 alkyl, wherein the alkyl group is optionally substituted with one or more elements. R5A & RSB Select from the following group: hydrogen, c] 6 alkyl, -c3.6 cycloalkyl, -C(=〇)-〇-R6, -S(〇)2_R6, or the nitrogen to which r5a and r5b are attached Connected together to form a 2 to 6 member carbon ring that views one or two of the ring carbon atoms The condition is replaced by nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; m is 〇 or 1; and n is 0, 1 or 2. 2. A compound according to claim ,, or a pharmaceutically acceptable hydrazine thereof. I # 3. A compound such as a request, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Bipyridyl. 4_ = Ask! The compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable compound thereof, may be a naphthyl group. a octa Α Α 5.:: The compound of any one of (1) or pharmaceutically acceptable wherein Ri is selected from the group consisting of dentate, rhyme, _〇_I·6-based or _ Ci-6 alkyl' wherein the alkyl group is replaced by one or more (iv) 148274.doc 201139411. 6. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 4, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R2 is -C3.8 cycloalkyl, optionally via one or more hydroxyl groups, -O-Cm alkane Substituent or pendant oxy group. 7. The compound of claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R3 is nitrogen. 8. The compound of claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, selected from the group consisting of: racemic-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-[(6- Methylpyridin-3-yl)indolyl]benzo[/?]quinazoline-4(3 ugly)-one; 3-1:(1^25)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]_6_[(6_ Indenyl 11-pyridyl-3-yl)methyl]benzo[|] quinazoline-4(3//)-one; 6-(4-methoxybenzyl)-3-(5-fluorenyl )-丨//_. _3_base) benzo[Ox] oxazoline-4(3//)-one; 6 (4methoxy &gt; base)_3_. ratio. Determine _3_ylbenzo[6]喧.坐琳_4(3//&quot;)_ ketone; racemic-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]_6· {[6_(丨_曱基_丨good pyrazole-4-yl)pyridine 3-yl]methyl}benzo[/2]quinazoline_4(3 ugly)-ketone; racemic-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]_6_{[6_(1 open-pyridyl) Acetone-mercapto)pyridin-3-yl]methyl}benzo[id] quinazoline-4 (3 ketone; racemic-5-({3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]] 4- side Oxy-3,4-dihydrobenzo[indol]quinazolin-6-yl}methyl)pyridine-2-indene nitrile; racemic-3-[trans-2-ylcyclohexyl] winter ( [6_A thiol) hydrazinyl]methyl}benzo[/?]quinazoline_4(37/)-one; 148274.doc 201139411 Racemic-3-[anti-2- Hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-[(6-decyloxy&quot;bipyridin-3-yl)methyl]benzo[Λ]quinazolin-4(3/〇-one; 6-[(6-gas比 _ 3 3 _ ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; -[(6-gas.pyridin-3-yl)indolyl]-4-indolylbenzo[/z]quinazoline-3(4//)-yl]cyclohexyl ester; AM(1125) -2-1:64 (6-gas.pyridin-3-yl)methyl]-4- oxo oxo[//]quinazoline-3(4 ugly)-yl]cyclohexyl}acetamidine Amine; 3-[(1·5,2·5)-2-hydroxyl ring Hexyl]-6-[(6-isopropylpyridin-3-yl)mercaptobenzopyrene]quinazolin-4(3//)-one; 3-1(15,23)-2-hydroxyl ring Hexyl]-6·{[(6-(1-hydroxy-1-indenylethyl).pyridin-3-yl]methylindole benzo] quinazoline _4(3//) ketone; Racemic-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-{[6.(hydroxymethyl)acridin-3-yl]indolyl}benzo[;2]quinazoline-4 (3/ /)-ketone; racemic-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-[(1-indolyl-6-o-oxy-1,6-monohydrogen 0 to -3-yl) Benzyl]benzo[;2]quina. sitin_4(37/)-keto; 3-[(15,25)-2-ylcyclohexyl]-6-[(6-methyl-1- Oxygen ion group. 咬-yl) methyl]benzo[Λ]喧&lt;»坐淋-4(3//)-3⁄4 ; hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-(»pyridin-2-ylmethyl Benzo[Λ]quinazoline-4(3//)-one; 6-[(6-aeropyridine-3-yl)methylhydroxycyclohexyl]_2_methylbenzo[Λ]quinazoline- 4(3//)-one; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 9. The compound of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, 148274.doc -4- 201139411 Group consisting of: racemic-3-[trans-2-hydroxy ring p its! Λ 丞 / 丞% hexyl]_6_[(6-methylpyridine·3_yl)methyl]benzoxan]quinazoline-4(3^-one; 3-[(15,26*)-2· By the base ring ρ

Mr·&quot; 甲基0比咬_3_基)子基] 本并[A]喹唑啉-4(3&quot;)-酮; H4·甲氧基Μ)-3_(5•甲基⑽m基)苯并刚 唑啉-4(3//)-酮; 6-(4-甲氧基节基)_3_D比吩1其# # Γίι a tt疋-3-基本并[A]喹唑啉_4(3 酮; 外消旋 4-基)。比咬-3-基]曱基}苯并[办]唾吐琳_4(3开)_酮; 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]_6_{[6_〇扒吡唑_丨基)吡 啶-3-基]曱基}笨并〇]喹唑啉_4(3开)_酮; 外消旋-5-( {3-[反-2-羥基環己基]_4-側氧基_3,4_二氫苯 并[Λ]喹嗤琳-6-基}甲基)》比咬_2_甲腈; 或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 10· —種化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其為外消旋_3_ [反-2-羥基環己基]-6-[(6-曱基。比啶-3-基)曱基]苯并[六]喹 唑啉-4(3//)-酮。 11· 一種化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其為3_[(1iS,2iS)_ 2·羥基環己基]-6-[(6-甲基。比啶-3-基)曱基]苯并[;2]喧哇 琳-4(37/)-顧J。 12. —種化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其為外消旋_3_ [反-2-羥基環己基]-6-{[6-(l-曱基-1Η-π比唑-4-基)吡啶 148274.doc 201139411 基]甲基}苯并[六]喹唑啉·4(3好)_酮。 13. 14.Mr·&quot; methyl 0 to bite _3_yl) subunit] Benzo[A]quinazoline-4(3&quot;)-one; H4·methoxy oxime)-3_(5•methyl(10)m group Benzo-xazoline-4(3//)-one; 6-(4-methoxyl group)_3_D than phenophene 1## Γίι a tt疋-3-basic and [A]quinazoline_ 4 (3 ketone; racemic 4-base). Than -3-yl] fluorenyl} benzo[indo] salivin _4 (3 open) ketone; racemic-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]_6_{[6_〇扒pyridyl Azole-pyridyl-3-pyridin-3-yl]indolyl} benzopyrene] quinazoline _4 (3 ke) ketone; racemic-5-( {3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]_4 - a pendant oxy-3,4-dihydrobenzo[indenyl]quinoxaline-6-yl}methyl)" bite _2-carbonitrile; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is racemic _3_[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-[(6-fluorenyl)pyridin-3-yl) fluorenyl Benzo[hexa]quinazoline-4(3//)-one. A compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is 3_[(1iS,2iS)_2.hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-[(6-methyl.pyridin-3-yl)indenyl] Benzo[;2]喧Waolin-4(37/)-Gu J. 12. A compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is racemic _3_[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-{[6-(l-fluorenyl-1Η-π-r-azole- 4-yl)pyridine 148274.doc 201139411 base]methyl}benzo[hexa]quinazoline·4(3 good)-ketone. 13. 14.

物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其為外消旋IRacemic I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof

[反基環己基]·6•,⑽比唾+基)吡啶_3基]甲 基}苯并[A]喹唑啉、4(3/ί)酮。 其中S亥式(I)化合物為式(π)或式 如請求項1之化合物 (III)之化合物:[Reverse Cyclohexyl]·6•, (10) than saliva+yl)pyridine-3-yl]methyl}benzo[A]quinazoline, 4(3/ί) ketone. Wherein the compound of formula (I) is a compound of formula (π) or a compound of formula (III):

15. 16. 17. 如請求項1之化合物,或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其 表1至表3之化合物代表 现/、 -種醫樂組合物’其包含治療有效量之如請求項1至15 中任-項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之 上可接受之載劑。 樂学 -種用於治療由草毒鹼则體介導之疾病或病症的醫藥 ^合物’其中該疾病或病症係選自由以下組成之 技海默氏症(Alzheimer.s disease)、精神分裂症、疼 睡眠障礙,該醫藥組合物包含治療有效量之如靖心 以中任一項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之::項: 樂學上可接受之載劑。 邊 148274.doc 201139411 18. —種如請求項 、至5中任一項之化合物苴 接受之鹽與醫藥又/、请樂學上可 … Ή樂學上可接受之裁劑的用途, 造治療由簟毒鹼Ml受體介導;製 ^ 、 又體&quot;導之疾病或病症的藥物,复由 該疾病或病症係選自由以下纽点 /、中 精神分裂症、疼痛或睡眠障礙。 #邱.次h症、 148274.doc 201139411 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一類芳基甲基苯并喹唑啉酮化合物,其 鹽’包含其之醫藥組合物及其用於治療人體之用途。阿茲 海默氏症為一種影響老年人之常見神經退化性疾病,造成進 行性記憶障礙,語言及視覺空間技能喪失,及行為缺陷。 【先前技術】 已發現大腦皮質、海馬區及紋狀體中普遍存在之蕈毒鹼 Ml受體在認知加工(c〇gnitive pr〇cessing)中具有重要作 用’且咸信在阿茲海默氏症之病理生理學中具有作用。參 專尺 ’ TRENDS in Pharmacological Sciences, 22:8,409-414。此外,不同於已知僅提供症狀治療之乙醯 基膽鹼酯酶抑制劑,Ml促效劑亦具有治療阿茲海默氏症 之潛在疾病機制的可能。阿茲海默氏症之膽鹼激導性假設 與β-澱粉狀蛋白及過磷酸化τ蛋白有關。β-澱粉狀蛋白之形 成可能會削弱蕈毒鹼受體與G蛋白之偶合。已顯示刺激Ml 蕈毒鹼受體會增加神經保護性αΑΡΡ片段之形成,從而阻 止Αβ肽形成。因此,Ml促效劑可改變ΑΡΡ加工並增加 αΑΡΡ分泌。參見Fisher, 2000, 84:101- 112。然而’已針對阿茲海默氏症開發及研究之M1配位體 產生與其他蕈毒鹼受體配位體共同之副作用,諸如出汗、 心心及腹 /,寫。蒼見 Spalding 等人,Mo/ 2002, 61:6, 1297-1302 。 已知覃毒驗受體含有一或多個異位位點,其可改變蕈毒 148274.doc 201139411 鹼配位體藉以結合至主要結合位點或正位位點之親和力。 參見例如 S. Lazareno 等人,Mo/ P/zarwaco/,2002,62:6, 1491-1505 ; S. Lazareno 等人 &gt; Mol Pharmacol, 2000, 5 8, 194-207 ° ' 【發明内容】 ' 本發明係關於如下所述之通式(I)新穎芳基曱基苯并喹唑 啉酮化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其適用作Ml受體 正向異位性調節劑。 〇 本發明進一步係關於藉由向涉及Ml受體之疾病或病症 之患者(較佳為人類)投與治療有效量的通式(I)化合物或其 醫藥學上可接受之鹽來治療該患者的方法,該等涉及Ml 受體之疾病或病症為諸如阿茲海默氏症、認知障礙、精神 分裂症、疼痛病症及睡眠障礙。本發明亦係關於一種醫藥 組合物,其包括有效量之式(I)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受 之鹽,及醫藥學上可接受之載劑,且係關於本發明之化合 Q 物及醫藥組合物用於治療該等疾病之用途。 【實施方式】 在一實施例中,本發明係關於通式(I)之芳基曱基苯并喹 - 11坐琳酮化合物 R3 N 人 Ν'#15. 16. 17. The compound of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the compound of Tables 1 to 3 represents /, a therapeutic composition, which comprises a therapeutically effective amount as claimed The compound of any one of items 1 to 15 or a pharmaceutically acceptable acceptable carrier thereof. A medicinal compound for treating a disease or condition mediated by a phytotoxic substance, wherein the disease or condition is selected from the group consisting of Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia The medicinal composition comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to any one of sedatives or a pharmaceutically acceptable substance thereof: Item: a grammatically acceptable carrier. Side 148274.doc 201139411 18. A compound such as a request, a compound according to any one of 5, a salt and a medicine, and/or a music learner can be used for the purpose of making a therapeutically acceptable preparation. A drug mediated by a muscarinic Ml receptor; a disease or condition that is caused by a disease or condition selected from the following points/, schizophrenia, pain or sleep disorders. #邱.次赫症, 148274.doc 201139411 VI. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a class of arylmethylbenzoquinazolinone compounds, the salts thereof comprising the pharmaceutical composition thereof It is used for the treatment of the human body. Alzheimer's disease is a common neurodegenerative disease affecting the elderly, resulting in progressive memory impairment, loss of language and visual spatial skills, and behavioral deficits. [Prior Art] It has been found that the muscarinic M1 receptor ubiquitous in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and striatum plays an important role in cognitive processing (c〇gnitive pr〇cessing) and Xianxin in Alzheimer's It has a role in the pathophysiology of the disease. Participate in the 'TRENDS in Pharmacological Sciences, 22:8, 409-414. Furthermore, unlike acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, which are known to provide only symptomatic treatment, Ml agonists have the potential to treat the underlying disease mechanisms of Alzheimer's disease. The choline motility hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease is associated with beta-amyloid and hyperphosphorylated tau protein. The formation of β-amyloid may impair the coupling of the muscarinic receptor with the G protein. Stimulation of Ml muscarinic receptors has been shown to increase the formation of neuroprotective alpha guanidine fragments, thereby preventing the formation of Αβ peptides. Therefore, Ml agonists can alter mash processing and increase alpha sputum secretion. See Fisher, 2000, 84: 101-112. However, M1 ligands that have been developed and studied for Alzheimer's disease produce side effects associated with other muscarinic receptor ligands, such as sweating, heart and abdomen. See you at Spalding et al., Mo/ 2002, 61:6, 1297-1302. It is known that scorpion venom receptors contain one or more ectopic sites that can alter scorpion 148274.doc 201139411 The affinity of a base ligand to bind to a major binding site or a positive site. See, for example, S. Lazareno et al, Mo/P/zarwaco/, 2002, 62:6, 1491-1505; S. Lazareno et al.&gt; Mol Pharmacol, 2000, 5 8, 194-207 ° '[Summary of the Invention] The present invention relates to a novel arylmercaptobenzoquinazolinone compound of the formula (I) as described below, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is suitable as a Ml receptor forward atopic modulator. The present invention further relates to the treatment of a patient by administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a patient (preferably a human) of a disease or condition involving the M1 receptor. Methods, such diseases or conditions involving Ml receptors are, for example, Alzheimer's disease, cognitive disorders, schizophrenia, pain disorders, and sleep disorders. The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of a compound of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and a compound Q of the present invention and The use of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of such diseases. [Embodiment] In one embodiment, the present invention relates to an arylsulfonylbenzoquinoline- 11 isolinone compound of the formula (I) R3 N human Ν'#

148274.doc 201139411 及其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中 A為苯基、萘基或吼啶基; 係選自由以下組成之群:氫、_C610芳基、-c5_10雜環 基、函素、-CN、-O-Ch烷基、_Ci 6烷基、_c2_6烯基、 •S(=0)n-R4、_NR5AR5B,其中該芳基、雜環基、烷基及烯 基部分基團視情況經一或多個Ra取代; 或R1可連接至式⑴之吡啶環上之氮原子形成萘基;148274.doc 201139411 and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A is phenyl, naphthyl or acridinyl; is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, _C610 aryl, -c5_10 heterocyclyl, cyclin, -CN, -O-Ch alkyl, _Ci 6 alkyl, _c2_6 alkenyl, •S(=0)n-R4, _NR5AR5B, wherein the aryl, heterocyclyl, alkyl and alkenyl moiety are optionally Substituting one or more Ra; or R1 may be attached to the nitrogen atom on the pyridine ring of formula (1) to form a naphthyl group;

Ra係選自由以下組成之群:鹵素、羥基、_〇_Cl 6烷 基、-Cw烷基、-S(=0)n-R8、_c2 6烯基、_CN、-C(=〇)_ (0)m-R6、-NR5aR5B、側氧基、_C6 i〇 芳基、_C5_i〇 雜環 基、-0C(=0)-R6 ’其中該烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基視情 況經一或多個鹵素、-Cl_6烷基或_〇(::1 6烷基取代; R2係選自由以下組成之群:氫、_C6i()芳基、_C5,雜環 基、-O-Cu烷基、-Cw烷基、_c2 6烯基、_s(=〇)n_R4、_C3 8 環烧基、-C5_8環烯基、_NR5arSB,其中該芳基、雜環基、 烷基、烯基、環烷基及環烯基部分基團視情況經一或多個 Ra取代; R3係選自由以下組成之群:氫、_Ci6烷基及·8(〇)η_κ4, 其中該R3烷基部分基團視情況經一或多個鹵素、氰基及 -Ο-Cm烷基取代,其中該烷基視情況經一或多個鹵基取 代; R4、R6及R8係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、π】6烷 基及-(CH2)n-芳基,其中該尺4、R6及R8烷基或芳基部分基 團視情況經一或多個_素、氰基及七义】6烷基取代,其$ 148274.doc -6- 201139411 該燒5a基視情況經—或多㈣素取代; ^及R5B係選自由以下組成之群K,_6燒基、_C3 6 衆烧基、-C(=〇).〇_r6、_s(〇)2_r6,或以及r5b與其共同 連接之氮連接在-起形成2至6員碳環,其中-或兩個該等 環碳原子視情況經氮、氧或硫置換; m為0或1 ;且 π為0、1或2。Ra is selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, _〇_Cl 6 alkyl, -Cw alkyl, -S(=0)n-R8, _c2 6 alkenyl, _CN, -C(=〇)_ (0) m-R6, -NR5aR5B, pendant oxy, _C6 i〇 aryl, _C5_i 〇 heterocyclic, -0C(=0)-R6 ' wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, heterocyclyl The case is substituted by one or more halogen, -Cl_6 alkyl or _〇(::16 alkyl; R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, _C6i() aryl, _C5, heterocyclic, -O- Cu alkyl, -Cw alkyl, _c2 6 alkenyl, _s(=〇)n_R4, _C3 8 cycloalkyl, -C5-8 cycloalkenyl, _NR5arSB, wherein the aryl, heterocyclic, alkyl, alkenyl, The cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl moiety is optionally substituted by one or more Ra; R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, _Ci6 alkyl and ·8(〇)η_κ4, wherein the R3 alkyl moiety Optionally substituted with one or more halogen, cyano and -Ο-Cm alkyl groups, wherein the alkyl group is optionally substituted with one or more halo groups; R4, R6 and R8 are independently selected from the group consisting of: Hydrogen, π]6 alkyl and -(CH2)n-aryl, wherein the 4, R6 and R8 alkyl or aryl moiety One or more _, cyano and qiyi] 6 alkyl substitutions, which are $ 148274.doc -6- 201139411. The 5a base is replaced by - or more (tetra); ^ and R5B are selected from the following The group K, _6 alkyl, _C3 6 group, -C(=〇).〇_r6, _s(〇)2_r6, or the nitrogen of r5b connected thereto are connected to form 2 to 6 carbon Rings wherein - or both of the ring carbon atoms are optionally replaced by nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; m is 0 or 1; and π is 0, 1 or 2.

貫包例中,a為笨基。在另一實施例_,A為π比啶 基。在另一實施例中,A為萘基。 在式⑴化合物之另-實施例中,R丨係選自由以下組成之 群鹵素(口適地為敗或氣)、_CN、_〇_Ci_6烧基或燒 基,其中該院基視情況經一或多個Ra取代。在式⑴化合物 之另一實施例中’ R1係選自由以下組成之群:甲基、丨·甲 基比唾_4_基、他吡唑―卜基、氰基、甲磺醯基、氯、 異丙基、1-羥基-1-曱基乙基、羥基甲基、側氧基' 3_吡啶 基、卜甲基-If咪唑基、二曱胺基、氰基、丨_異丁基-丨扒 吡唑-4-基、1扒吡唑_4_基、6_氟_吡啶基_3_基、6_甲氧基_ 吡啶基-3-基、6-甲基-吡啶基_3 —基、5_氟_吡啶基_3_基、5_ 甲基比啶基_3_基、5-甲基-他啶基-3-基、5-氯-吼啶基 基及5-甲氧基比喷基_3_基。 在式(I)化合物之另一實施例中,R2為_c3 8環烷基,諸如 環戊基或環己基’視情況如上文所述經取代。合適地, -C3·8環烧基經一或多個羥基、_〇_Ci6烷基或側氧基取代。 例示性R2基團包括2_羥基環己基(合適地為1(5,2^2-羥基 H8274.doc 201139411 環己基)、2-曱氧基環己基、2-曱基-2-羥基-環己基、2-胺 基環己基、2-甲胺基環己基、2-乙醯基胺基環己基、2-二 f胺基環己基、2-氧基環己基、2-乙醯基環己基、2-乙醯 氧基環己基、2-甲磺醯基胺基環己基、2_乙醯胺環己基、 2-經基環戊基及5-甲基-if吼峻_3_基、比峻_3_基。 在式(I)化合物之又一實施例中,R3為氫。在式⑴化合物 之另一實施例中,R3係選自_Cl6烷基(通常為曱基或乙基) 及-S(0)n-R4,其中R4通常為_Ci 6烷基,諸如甲基或乙基。 本發明之另一實施例係關於式⑴化合物、式(π)化合 物、式(III)化合物用於涉及M1受體之疾病或病症(諸如阿 兹海默氏症、認知障礙、精神分裂症、疼痛病症及睡眠障 礙)之用途;治療患者(較佳人類)之該等疾病或病症的方 法,及/或用於該等疾病或病症的藥物或醫藥組合物,其 均係藉由向該患者投與治療有效量之通式⑴化合物、式 (Π)化合物或式(ΙΠ)化合物來實現。式(π)及式(III)見於下 文。 本發明進一步係關於一種製造治療涉及M1受體之疾病 或病症(諸如阿茲海默氏症、認知障礙、精神分裂症、疼 痛病症及睡眠障礙)之藥物或組合物的方法,該方法包含 將式(I)化&amp;物式(II)化合物或式(III)化合物與—或多種 醫藥學上可接受之載劑組合。 在式(I)化合物類別内之另一子類中,存在式(11)及式 (III)化合物: 148274.doc 201139411In the case of the package, a is a stupid base. In another embodiment, A is a π-pyridyl group. In another embodiment, A is naphthyl. In another embodiment of the compound of formula (1), the R oxime is selected from the group consisting of a group of halogens (or stagnation or gas), _CN, _〇_Ci_6 alkyl or an alkyl group, wherein the Or multiple Ra substitutions. In another embodiment of the compound of formula (1) 'R1 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, hydrazine methyl, salivyl-4, pyridine, cyano, methylsulfonyl, chloro , isopropyl, 1-hydroxy-1-indenylethyl, hydroxymethyl, pendant oxy ' 3 -pyridyl, benzyl-If imidazolyl, dimethylamino, cyano, 丨-isobutyl-hydrazine Pyridazole-4-yl, 1扒pyrazole-4-yl, 6-fluoro-pyridyl-3-yl, 6-methoxy-pyridyl-3-yl, 6-methyl-pyridyl_3 —yl, 5-fluoro-pyridyl-3-yl, 5-methylpyridinyl-3-yl, 5-methyl-heptinyl-3-yl, 5-chloro-acridinyl and 5-methyl The oxygen ratio is _3_ base. In another embodiment of the compounds of formula (I), R2 is _c3&lt;8&gt;cycloalkyl, such as cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl&apos; as appropriate, as described above. Suitably, the -C3.8 cycloalkyl group is substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups, _〇_Ci6 alkyl or pendant oxy groups. Exemplary R2 groups include 2-hydroxycyclohexyl (suitably 1 (5,2^2-hydroxy H8274.doc 201139411 cyclohexyl), 2-decyloxycyclohexyl, 2-mercapto-2-hydroxy-cyclo) Hexyl, 2-aminocyclohexyl, 2-methylaminocyclohexyl, 2-ethenylaminocyclohexyl, 2-difaminocyclohexyl, 2-oxycyclohexyl, 2-ethenylcyclohexyl 2-Ethyloxycyclohexyl, 2-methanesulfonylaminocyclohexyl, 2-acetamide cyclohexyl, 2-ylcyclopentyl and 5-methyl-if吼___, In another embodiment of the compound of formula (I), R3 is hydrogen. In another embodiment of the compound of formula (1), R3 is selected from _Cl6 alkyl (usually thiol or B) And /S(0)n-R4, wherein R4 is usually _Ci 6 alkyl, such as methyl or ethyl. Another embodiment of the invention pertains to a compound of formula (1), a compound of formula (π), formula ( III) use of a compound for a disease or condition involving the M1 receptor, such as Alzheimer's disease, cognitive disorders, schizophrenia, pain disorders and sleep disorders; treating such diseases of a patient, preferably a human or a method of the condition, and/or for the disease or A pharmaceutical or pharmaceutical composition of a condition, which is achieved by administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the formula (1), a compound of the formula (或) or a compound of the formula (ΙΠ). Formula (π) and (III) The invention is further directed to a method of making a medicament or composition for treating a disease or condition involving the M1 receptor, such as Alzheimer's disease, cognitive disorders, schizophrenia, pain disorders, and sleep disorders, The method comprises combining a compound of formula (I) &amp; formula (II) or a compound of formula (III) with - or a plurality of pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. In another subclass of the class of compounds of formula (I) , the presence of compounds of formula (11) and formula (III): 148274.doc 201139411

及其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中R1及R3係如上文所述。在 特疋貫施例中’式(Π)化合物具有特定相對立體化學,其 0 中笨并喹唑啉氮與環己基環上丨_碳之間的鍵、及羥基與環 己基環上2-碳之間的鍵為反式(亦即呈相反之立體化學構 型)’如式(in)中所示。式(in)化合物具有(ljS&gt;,2幻或 (1Λ,2Λ)絕對立體化學。 本文所述之式(I)之特定實施例為: 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]-6-[(6-曱基η比啶_3_基)甲基] 苯并[Α]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮; 3-[(15&lt;,25)-2-經基環己基]_6-[(6-甲基°比咬-3-基)曱基]苯 Q 并[W喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮; 6-(4-曱氧基苄基)_3·(5_曱基)_1好_。比唑_3_基)苯并⑻啥嗤 啉-4(3//)-酮; 6~(4_甲氧基节基)-3-。比咬-3-基苯并[;2]啥。坐琳_4(3〇_ 酮; 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]-6-{[6-(l-曱基-1丑_吡唾_4_ 基)吡啶-3-基]甲基}苯并[Λ]喹唑啉-4(3i/)-酮; 外消旋-3-[反-2-經基環己基]-6-{[6-(1//-d比峻-i_基)。比0定— 3-基]甲基}苯并[办]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮; 148274.doc -9- 201139411 外消旋-5-({3-[反-2-經基環己基]_4-側氧基-3,4-二氫苯并 μ]喹唑啉_6-基}甲基)吡啶-2-甲腈; 外消旋-3-[反-2-經基環己基]-6-{[6-曱續醢基)。比。定_3_基] 甲基}苯并[/ζ]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮; 外消旋-3-[反-2-經基環己基]-6-[(6-甲氧基〇比υ定_3_基)曱 基]苯并〇]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮; 6-[(6-氣。比啶-3-基)曱基]-3-(2-氧基環己基)苯并[/2]喧。坐 啉-4(3/f)-酮; 外消旋-乙酸反-2-[6-[(6-氯。比°定-3-基)甲基]-4-側氧基苯 并[//]啥唑琳-3(4//)-基]環己酯; {(15^25)-2-(:6-(:(6-氯。比啶-3-基)甲基]-4-側氧基苯并μ] 啥唾啉-3(47/)-基]環己基}乙醯胺; 3-1^(15,25)-2 -經基環己基]-6-[(6-異丙基。比咬-3-基)甲基 苯并[/z]啥。坐琳-4(3//)-酮; 3-1:(15,25)-2-羥基環己基]_6-{[(6-(l-羥基-1-曱基乙基比 咬-3-基]甲基}苯并[/?]喹唑啉_4(3i/); 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]_6 — {[6_(羥基曱基)吡啶_3_ 基]曱基}苯并[A]啥峻淋-4(3丑)-_ ; 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基;卜曱基_6_側氧基_丨,6_ 二氫°比°定-3_基)曱基]苯并[/?]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮; 3-[(15\25&gt;2-羥基環己基]_6_[(6_甲基-卜氧離子基吡啶_3_ 基)甲基]苯并[/z]喹唑啉_4(3//)-酮; 3-[(lS,2&lt;S)-2-羥基環己基]·6_(σ比啶_2_基曱基)苯并喹 哇啉-4(3/〇-酮(實例18); 148274.doc •10- 201139411 6-[(6-氯吡啶-3_基)甲基]_3_[(15(,2幻_2羥基環己基]_2甲 基苯并[Α]喹唑淋-4(3i/)-酮; 及其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。合適之醫藥學上可接受之鹽包 • 括銨鹽、鈉鹽、鉀鹽、鹽酸鹽、氫溴酸鹽及反丁烯二酸 轉I 〇 當任何變數(例如芳基、雜環、R1、R5等)在任何組分中 出現一次以上時,其在每次出現時之定義與所有其他出現 〇 時之定義無關。同樣,取代基/或變數之組合僅當該等組 合產生穩定化合物時方可允許。 如本文所用之術語「烷基」(單獨或作為另一取代基之 -部分)意謂具有指定碳原子數之飽和直鏈或分支鏈烴基 (例如,烷基意謂具有一至十個碳原子之烷基本發 明中使用之較佳燒基為具有_至六個原子之c^基。例 示性烷基包括甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異 丁基、第二丁基 '戊基、己基及其類似基團。c〇炫基意謂 〇 一鍵。 如本文所用之術語「環烷基」(單獨或作為另一取代基 之-部分)意謂具有指定碳原子數之飽和環狀煙基(例如, “環烧基意謂具有三至十二個碳原子之環院基)。如本 文所用之術語環燒基包含單環、雙環及三環飽和碳環、螺 環以及橋聯環碳環及稠合環碳環。本發明中使用之較佳環 烧基為具有三至八個碳原子之單環C38環院基。例示 環環烧基包含環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基及其類似 基團。例示性橋聯環烧基包括金剛院基及降«。例示性 148274.docAnd a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 and R3 are as described above. In a special example, a compound of the formula (Π) has a specific relative stereochemistry, wherein the bond between the stupid quinazoline nitrogen and the 丨-carbon on the cyclohexyl ring, and the hydroxyl group and the cyclohexyl ring are 2- The bond between carbons is trans (ie, in the opposite stereochemical configuration) as shown in formula (in). The compound of formula (in) has (ljS&gt;, 2 phantom or (1 Λ, 2 Λ) absolute stereochemistry. Specific examples of formula (I) described herein are: racemic-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl ]-6-[(6-fluorenyl η-pyridyl_3_yl)methyl]benzo[Α]quinazoline-4(3//)-one; 3-[(15&lt;,25)-2 -ylcyclohexyl]_6-[(6-methyl-to-bit-3-yl)mercapto]benzene Q-[W quinazoline-4(3//)-one; 6-(4-oxime Benzyl)_3·(5_fluorenyl)_1 good _.biazole _3_yl)benzo(8) porphyrin-4(3//)-one; 6~(4-methoxyl group) -3-. More than -3-ylbenzo[2] oxime.坐琳_4(3〇_ ketone; racemic-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-{[6-(l-fluorenyl-1 ugly _pyrazin-4) pyridine-3 -yl]methyl}benzo[indol] quinazolin-4(3i/)-one; racemic-3-[trans-2-ylcyclohexyl]-6-{[6-(1/// -d ratio 峻-i_基). 比0-3-amino]methyl}benzo[quinazoline-4(3//)-one; 148274.doc -9- 201139411 racemic- 5-({3-[trans-2-ylcyclohexyl]_4-o-oxy-3,4-dihydrobenzo[py]]quinazoline-6-yl}methyl)pyridine-2-carbonitrile; Racemic-3-[trans-2-ylcyclohexyl]-6-{[6-曱 醢 醢). ratio. _3_yl]methyl}benzo[/indene]quinazoline-4(3//)-one; racemic-3-[trans-2-ylcyclohexyl]-6-[(6 -Methoxy hydrazine υ 3 3 3 _ _ _ _ ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 ]-3-(2-oxycyclohexyl)benzo[/2]indole. Serotonin-4(3/f)-one; racemic-acetic acid trans-2-[6-[(6-chloro.pyt-but-3-yl)methyl]-4- oxo benzo[ //] oxazoline-3(4//)-yl]cyclohexyl ester; {(15^25)-2-(:6-(:(6-chloro.pyridin-3-yl)methyl] -4-Sideoxybenzo[i]pyrrole-3(47/)-yl]cyclohexyl}acetamide; 3-1^(15,25)-2 -ylcyclohexyl]-6-[ (6-isopropyl. than -3-yl)methylbenzo[/z] oxime. Xielin-4(3//)-ketone; 3-1: (15,25)-2-hydroxyl ring Hexyl]_6-{[(6-(l-hydroxy-1-indenylethyl)-3-yl]methyl}benzo[/?]quinazoline_4(3i/); racemic- 3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]_6 — {[6_(hydroxyindenyl)pyridine-3-yl]indenyl}benzo[A]啥峻淋-4(3 丑)-_ ; 3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl; bromo- 6-sideoxy-oxime, 6-dihydrogen ratio -3 -yl) indenyl]benzo[/?]quinazoline-4 (3/ /)-ketone; 3-[(15\25&gt;2-hydroxycyclohexyl]_6_[(6-methyl-oxalylpyridine-3-yl)methyl]benzo[/z]quinazoline_4 (3//)-ketone; 3-[(lS,2&lt;S)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]·6_(σ-pyridyl-2-ylindenyl)benzoquinoline-4 (3/〇- Ketone (Example 18); 148274.doc •10-201139411 6-[(6-Chloropyridine-3-yl)methyl ]_3_[(15(,2Phosin-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)_2methylbenzo[Α]quinazolin-4(3i/)-one; and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Suitable medically Acceptable salt packs • include ammonium, sodium, potassium, hydrochloride, hydrobromide and fumaric acid. When any variable (eg aryl, heterocycle, R1, R5, etc.) When more than one occurrence of any component occurs, its definition at each occurrence is independent of all other definitions of occurrence of enthalpy. Likewise, combinations of substituents/or variables are only permitted if such combinations result in stable compounds. The term "alkyl" as used herein, alone or as a moiety of another substituent, means a saturated straight or branched chain hydrocarbon group having the specified number of carbon atoms (for example, alkyl means an alkane having from one to ten carbon atoms). Preferred alkyl groups for use in the basic invention are those having from _ to six atoms. Exemplary alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, second Butyl 'pentyl, hexyl and the like. c〇Hybrid means 〇 one bond. The term "cycloalkyl" as used herein (single By itself or as part of another substituent, it is meant a saturated cyclic group of cigarettes having the specified number of carbon atoms (for example, "cycloalkyl" means a ring-based group having three to twelve carbon atoms. The term cycloalkyl as used herein includes monocyclic, bicyclic and tricyclic saturated carbocycles, spiro rings, and bridged cyclic carbocycles and fused ring carbocycles. Preferred cycloalkyl groups for use in the present invention are monocyclic C38 ring yards having three to eight carbon atoms. Illustrative cycloalkyl groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and the like. Exemplary bridged ring-burning bases include the King Kong base and the descending «. Exemplary 148274.doc

II 201139411 稠合環烧基包括十氫萘。 如本文所用之術語「烯基」(單獨或作為另—取代基之 意謂具有單個碳'碳雙鍵及指定碳原子數之直鏈或 二么鏈:基(例如,C2,稀基意謂具有二至十個碳原子之 之:嫌其發明中使用之較佳烯基為具有二至六個碳原子 之C2.6烯基。例示性婦基包括乙稀基及丙稀基。 如本文所用之術語「芸A „ 一 — 方基」(早獨或作為另一取代基之 子::::「了袁狀烴基。較佳芳基具有六至十個碳原 〜方土」包括多環系統以及單環系統。本發明中 ==芳基包括苯基及萘基。術語「芳基」亦包括部 刀:團”亦即稍合環之一為芳族且其他為非芳族)的 :“狀‘ 。部分基團為芳族之例示性芳基為二氫節 之術語料、料基或《的表示穩定5員 貝早蝴或穩定8員至u員雙 飽和的,且由碳原子及—至四個選自由N、:= ,雜原子组成,且包括上文定義之雜環之任一者稠= ==團。雜環可在任何導致產生穩定結構之雜 r °術語雜環或雜環的包括雜芳基部分 二二 成分之實例包括(但不限於):氮呼基、笨 苯:…基、苯…基、苯她基、: 开&amp;雇南基、苯并呋喃基、苯并噻唑 4 并嗓哇基”克燒基、㈣基、 ^本开喧吩基、苯 。塞吩A、_ k #、, —風本开咳畴基、二氫苯并 土 -風本开硫㈣基、二氨苯并 148274.doc 12 201139411 二氧戊環基、呋喃基、咪唑啶基、咪唑啉基、咪唑基、吲 哚啉基、吲哚基、異咣烷基、異吲哚啉基、異喹啉基、異 噻唑啶基、異噻唑基、異噻唑啶基、嗎啉基、喑啶基、噁 二唑基' 2_側氧基氮呼基、噁唑基、2-側氧基哌嗪基、2_ 側氧基哌啶基、2-側氧基吡咯啶基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、吡 啶基、吡嗪基、吡唑啶基、吡唑基、噠嗪基、嘧啶基、吡 口各咬基、吼口各基、喧唾琳基、喧琳基、啥嗔琳基、四氯咬 〇 。南基、四氫異喹啉基、四氫喹啉基、噻嗎啉基、噻嗎啉基 亞砜、噻唑基、噻唑啉基、噻吩并呋喃基、噻吩并噻吩 基、噻吩基及三唑基。 在某些實施例中,料基為雜芳基。如本文所用之術語 「雜芳基」係指以下基團:該等基團具有5至14個環原 子車乂佳5、6、9或1 〇個環原子;具有在環狀陣列申共用 之6 10或14個;r電子,且除碳原子之外亦具有一與約三個 之間的選自由N、◦及S組成之群之雜原子,且其中氮及硫 〇雜原子可視情況經氧化’且氮雜原子可視情況經四級銨 化,且該等基團包括上文定義之雜環之任一者稠合至苯環 的任何雙環基團。雜環可在任何導致產生穩定結構之雜原 子或碳原子處連接。雜芳基包括(但不限於):嗟吩基 并嗟吩基、㈣基、苯并吱喃基、二苯并咳味基…比洛 土米坐基0比唾基、0比咬基、π比唤基、嗜咬基、〇引哚 土 土琳基$啥口林基、喧0若琳基、四唾基、喔哇基、售 唑基及異噁唑基,以及其小氧化物。 在某些其他實施例中,雜環基稠合至芳基或雜芳基。該 148274.doc -13- 201139411 等稠。雜環之實例包括(但不限於)四氫喹啉基及二氫苯并 咳·喃基。 術m雜原、子」意謂〇、s或Ν,其係以獨立方式選擇。 如本文所用之術語Γ鹵基」或「鹵素」包括氟、氯、溴 及蛾。 本發明化合物可具有—或多個不對稱中心。具有不對稱 中心之化合物產生對映異構體(光學異構體)、非對映異構 體(組態異構體)或兩者皆有’且希望混合物中所有可能之 對映異構體及非對映異構體以及純化合物或部分純化之化 合物皆包括於本發明範疇内。本發明意謂涵蓋式⑴、(Π) 及(III)化合物之所有異構體形式。 式⑴在上域㈣無明確立體化學。本發明包括式⑴、 (II)、㈣之所有立體異構體及其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 藉由對本文揭示之方法進行適當修改,可如此項技術中 已去達成對映異構性或非對映異構性增漢化合物之獨立合 成或其層析分離。可藉由結晶產物或衍生之結晶中間物之 X射線結晶學測定該等化合物之絕對立體化學,必要時, 以含有已知絕對組態之不對稱中心之試劑進行測定。 必要時,可對該等化合物之外消旋混合物進行分離以便 二離個別對映異構體或非對映異構體。可藉由此項技術中 熟知之方法進行分離,諸如使化合物之外消旋混合物與對 由r = 偶合以形成非對映異構體混合物,隨後藉 由才示準方法(邊如分步纟士曰本 13日日/或層析法)分離個別非對映里 構體。偶合反應通常為使用對映異構純之酸或驗來形成 148274.doc •14· 201139411 鹽。隨後可藉由將所添加之對掌性殘餘物裂解使非對映異 構體衍生物轉化為純對映異構體。該等化合物之外消旋混 合物亦可藉由使用對掌性固定相之層析方法直接分離,該 專方法為此項技術中所熟知。 本發明化合物可根據以下反應流程來製備,其中變數係 如上文所定義,或使用可易於獲得之起始物質自試劑及習 知合成程序獲得。亦可使用本身為一般熟習有機合成技術 0 者所已知但未更詳細提及之變化形式。 本發明亦提供一種合成在製備本發明化合物中適用作中 間物之化合物的方法。 在任何上述合成順序過程中,可能必需或需要保護任何 有關分子上之敏感性或反應性基團。此操作可藉助於習知 保護基來達成,該等保護基諸如於iVoieciive ζ·„II 201139411 Fused cycloalkyl groups include decalin. The term "alkenyl" as used herein (alone or as another substituent means a single carbon-carbon double bond and a straight or bi-chain of the specified number of carbon atoms: a group (eg, C2, a thin radical means There are two to ten carbon atoms: the preferred alkenyl group used in the invention is a C2.6 alkenyl group having two to six carbon atoms. Exemplary saccharides include ethyl and propyl groups. The term "芸A „一-方基" is used (as early as or as a substituent of another substituent:::: "The metamorphic hydrocarbon group. The preferred aryl group has six to ten carbon atoms ~ square earth" including polycyclic System and single ring system. In the present invention, the == aryl group includes a phenyl group and a naphthyl group. The term "aryl group" also includes a part knife: a group "that is, one of the slightly ring is aromatic and the other is non-aromatic" : "like". Some of the radicals of the aromatic group are the terminology of the dihydrogen nodule, the base of the material or the "stable stability of 5 members of the early butterfly or stable 8 members to the double saturation of the u member, and by carbon The atom and - to four are selected from the group consisting of N, :=, heteroatoms, and include any of the heterocyclic rings defined above = == group. The heterocyclic ring can be in any Examples of heterocyclic or heterocyclic rings including heteroaryl moieties include, but are not limited to, nitrogen group, phenyl group, benzoyl group, benzoyl group, : Open &amp; employed Nanji, benzofuranyl, benzothiazole 4 and oxime-based "ke-alkyl", (tetra)-based, ^-opening phenyl, benzene. thiophene A, _ k #,, - wind Open cough domain, dihydrobenzoate-wind, open sulfur (tetra), diaminobenzo 148274.doc 12 201139411 dioxolane, furyl, imidazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolyl, porphyrin Base, fluorenyl, isodecyl, isoindolinyl, isoquinolinyl, isothiazolidinyl, isothiazolyl, isothiazolidinyl, morpholinyl, acridinyl, oxadiazolyl 2 _Sideoxyaziryl, oxazolyl, 2-oxopiperazinyl, 2-oxoxypiperidinyl, 2-oxopyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, pyridyl, pyridyl Azinyl, pyrazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridyl, propyl, sulfhydryl, sulfonyl, sulfonyl, tetrachlorine Base, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, tetrahydroquinoline , thiamorpholinyl, thiamorpholinyl sulfoxide, thiazolyl, thiazolinyl, thienofuranyl, thienothiophenyl, thienyl and triazolyl. In certain embodiments, the base is a heteroaryl As used herein, the term "heteroaryl" refers to a group having 5 to 14 ring atoms, preferably 5, 6, 9 or 1 ring atoms; 6 10 or 14; r electrons, and in addition to carbon atoms also have between one and about three heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, yttrium and S, and wherein nitrogen and sulfonium heteroatoms may be used as appropriate The oxidized 'and nitrogen heteroatoms may be quaternized by quaternary quaternary conditions, and the groups include any bicyclic group fused to the phenyl ring by any of the heterocyclic rings defined above. The heterocyclic ring may cause stabilization at any A hetero atom or a carbon atom of a structure is attached. Heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, porphinyl porphinyl, (tetra) benzyl, benzopyranyl, dibenzo cough base... pilospitide 0 base, 0 base, π, 嗜, 嗜, 〇, 哚, 土, 土, 土, 啥, 啥, 四, 四, 四, 四, 四, 异, 异. In certain other embodiments, the heterocyclic group is fused to an aryl or heteroaryl group. The 148274.doc -13- 201139411 is thicker. Examples of heterocyclic rings include, but are not limited to, tetrahydroquinolyl and dihydrobenzoc-yl. m 杂 、 、 子 意 意 意 意 意 意 意 意 意 意 意 意 意 意 意 意 意The term "halo" or "halogen" as used herein includes fluoro, chloro, bromo and moth. The compounds of the invention may have - or multiple asymmetric centers. Compounds with asymmetric centers produce enantiomers (optical isomers), diastereomers (configurational isomers), or both, and all possible enantiomers in the mixture are desired And diastereomers as well as pure or partially purified compounds are included within the scope of the invention. The present invention is intended to cover all isomeric forms of the compounds of formula (1), (Π) and (III). Formula (1) has no clear stereochemistry in the upper domain (4). The present invention includes all stereoisomers of the formulae (1), (II), (iv) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Independent modification of the enantiomeric or diastereomeric compounds can be achieved in such a technique or by chromatographic separation thereof by appropriate modification of the methods disclosed herein. The absolute stereochemistry of the compounds can be determined by X-ray crystallography of the crystalline product or the derived crystalline intermediate, if necessary, with reagents containing asymmetric centers of known absolute configuration. Where necessary, the racemic mixture of the compounds can be separated to separate the individual enantiomers or diastereomers. Separation can be carried out by methods well known in the art, such as by coupling a racemic mixture of the compound with a pair of r = to form a mixture of diastereomers, followed by a method of quantification (as a step by step gentleman) Separate individual diastereomeric constructs on day 13 of the transcript/or chromatography method. The coupling reaction is usually carried out using an enantiomerically pure acid or assay to form the salt 148274.doc •14·201139411. The diastereomeric derivative can then be converted to the pure enantiomer by cleaving the added palmitic residue. Racemic mixtures of such compounds can also be isolated directly by chromatographic methods using a palmitic stationary phase, which is well known in the art. The compounds of the present invention can be prepared according to the following reaction schemes, wherein the variables are as defined above, or are readily available from reagents and conventional synthetic procedures using readily available starting materials. It is also possible to use variations which are known per se but are not mentioned in more detail. The invention also provides a method of synthesizing a compound useful as a intermediate in the preparation of a compound of the invention. During any of the above synthetic sequences, it may be necessary or desirable to protect any relevant molecularly sensitive or reactive groups. This can be achieved by means of a conventional protecting group such as iVoieciive ζ·„

Chm以π,J.F.W· McOmie 編,Plenum Press, 1973 ’ 及 T.W. Greene及 P/G.M. Wuts,Proieci/ve Groups 〇 John Wiley &amp; Sons, 1999 中所述者。可 使用此項技術中已知之方法在適宜後續階段移除保護基。 本發明化合物及其製備方法之特定實施例描述於本文實 •例中。 術語「實質上純」意謂如藉由此項技術中已知之分析技 術所檢定’經分離物質為至少90%純,且較佳95%純,且 甚至更佳99%純。 如本文所用之術語「蕈毒鹼Ml受體」係指來自G蛋白偶 合受體超家族之蕈毒鹼乙醯膽鹼受體之五種亞型之一。 148274.doc 15 201139411 毒驗受體之家族描述於例如尸/^rw&lt;3co/ TTier,1993, 58:3 19-379 ; Eur J Pharmacol, 1996, 295 :93-1 02^. Mo/ Pharmacol, 2002,61:1297-1302中。已知蕈毒鹼受體含有一或多個異 位位點,其可改變蕈毒鹼配位體藉以結合至主要結合位點 或正位位點之親和力。參見例如S. Lazareno等人,Mo/ P/zarmaco/, 2002, 62:6, 1491-1505 ° 如本文所用之術語「正向異位性調節劑」及「異位性增 效劑」可互換使用,且係指與受體之異位位點相互作用以 激活主要結合位點之配位體。本發明化合物為蕈毒鹼Ml 受體之正向異位性調節劑。舉例而言,調節劑或增效劑可 直接或間接增強動物(特定言之人類)中由内源性配位體(諸 如乙酷膽絵或占諾美林(xanome line))在蕈毒驗Ml受體之正 位位點處產生的反應。 如熟習此項技術者所已知,亦可根據「異位性三元複合 物模型」暸解配位體在異位性受體位點處之作用。異位性 三元複合物模型已在Birdsall等人,Li/e iSWewces, 2001, 08:2517-25 24中關於蕈毒驗受體家族力口以描述。對於異位 性結合位點之作用的一般描述,參見Christopoulos, iVafiwre i?eWews·· Drwg· 2002, 1:198-210 〇 咸信本發明化合物結合至不同於蕈毒鹼Ml受體之正位 乙酸膽驗位點之異位性結合位點,藉此增強由内源性配位 體乙醯膽鹼在Μ1受體之正位位點處產生之反應。亦咸信 本發明化合物結合至不同於簟毒鹼Ml受體之占諾美林位 點之異位位點,藉此增強由内源性配位體占諾美林在Ml 148274.doc -16- 201139411 乂體之正位位點處產生之反應。 術語「醫藥學上可接受之鹽 及無機或有機酸的醫藥學上可二 =無機或有機驗 成丄 接$之無毒驗或酸製備之 孤。本發明化合物視化合物之游離驗形式中存在之酸官处 基數目而定可為單鹽、二鹽或參鹽。衍生自無機驗之^ 鹼及鹽包括銘鹽、,安鹽、約鹽、鋼鹽、鐵鹽、亞鐵鹽、鋰 鹽、鎂鹽、猛鹽、亞㈣、鉀鹽、納鹽、鋅鹽及其類似 ΟChm is described in π, J. F. W. McOmie, Plenum Press, 1973 ′ and T. W. Greene and P/G. M. Wuts, Proieci/ve Groups 〇 John Wiley &amp; Sons, 1999. The protecting group can be removed at a suitable subsequent stage using methods known in the art. Specific examples of the compounds of the invention and methods for their preparation are described in the Examples herein. The term "substantially pure" means that the isolated material is at least 90% pure, and preferably 95% pure, and even more preferably 99% pure, as determined by analytical techniques known in the art. The term "muscarinic Ml receptor" as used herein refers to one of the five subtypes of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor from the G protein coupled receptor superfamily. 148274.doc 15 201139411 The family of toxic receptors is described, for example, in corpse/^rw&lt;3co/ TTier, 1993, 58:3 19-379; Eur J Pharmacol, 1996, 295:93-1 02^. Mo/ Pharmacol, 2002, 61: 1297-1302. The muscarinic receptor is known to contain one or more ectopic sites that alter the affinity by which the muscarinic ligand binds to the primary binding site or orthotopic site. See, for example, S. Lazareno et al, Mo/P/zarmaco/, 2002, 62:6, 1491-1505 ° as used herein, the terms "positive atopic modulator" and "ectopic synergist" are interchangeable. As used, and refers to a ligand that interacts with an ectopic site of a receptor to activate a primary binding site. The compounds of the invention are positive atopic modulators of the muscarinic Ml receptor. For example, a modulator or synergist can directly or indirectly enhance an endogenous ligand (such as B. cholestyramine or xanome line) in an animal (specifically, a human) The reaction produced at the ortho position of the Ml receptor. The role of the ligand at the atopic receptor site can also be understood from the "atopic ternary complex model" as known to those skilled in the art. The atopic ternary complex model has been described in Birdsall et al, Li/e iSWewces, 2001, 08: 2517-25 24 for the scorpion venom receptor family. For a general description of the role of atopic binding sites, see Christopoulos, iVafiwre i?eWews·· Drwg· 2002, 1:198-210. The compounds of the invention bind to a positive position different from the muscarinic Ml receptor. The heterotopic binding site of the acetate valence site enhances the response produced by the endogenous ligand acetylcholine at the orthotopic site of the Μ1 receptor. It is also believed that the compound of the present invention binds to an ectopic site different from the muscarinic Ml receptor in the nomebrin site, thereby enhancing the endogenous ligand from the nomeline at Ml 148274.doc -16 - 201139411 The reaction at the ortho position of the corpus callosum. The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salts and inorganic or organic acids may be pharmaceutically acceptable = inorganic or organic assays are not toxic or acid-prepared. The compounds of the invention are present in the free form of the compound. The number of acid groups may be a single salt, a salt or a salt. Derived from inorganic tests, alkali and salts include salt, salt, salt, steel, iron, ferrous, lithium , magnesium salt, salt, sub (four), potassium, sodium, zinc and the like

物。 呈固體形式之鹽可呈一種以上晶體結構存在,且其亦可 呈水合物形式。衍生自醫藥學上可接受之有機無毒鹼的鹽 包括以下各鹼之鹽:第一胺、第二胺及第三胺、經取代胺 (包括天然存在之經取代胺)、環狀胺及鹼性離子交換樹 脂,諸如精胺酸、甜菜鹼' 咖啡鹼(caffeine)、膽鹼、 愚二苄基乙二胺、二乙胺、2-二乙胺基乙醇、2_二甲胺 基乙醇、乙醇胺、乙二胺、烙乙基嗎啉、,乙基哌啶、還 原葡糖胺(glucamine)、葡糖胺(glucosamine)、組胺酸、海 卓胺(hydrabamine)、異丙胺、離胺酸、曱基還原葡糖胺、 嗎琳、哌嗪、哌啶、聚胺樹脂、普魯卡因(pr〇caine)、嗓 呤、可可豆驗(theobromine)、三乙胺、三曱胺、三丙胺、 緩血酸胺(tromethamine)及其類似物。 當本發明化合物為鹼性時,鹽可自醫藥學上可接受之無 毒酸(包括無機酸及有機酸)製備。該等酸包括乙酸、三氟 乙酸、苯磺酸、苯曱酸、樟腦磺酸、擰檬酸、乙烷磺酸、 反丁烯二酸、葡萄糖酸、麩胺酸、氫溴酸、鹽酸、羥乙基 148274.doc -17- 201139411 只-文乳酉夂、順丁烯二酸、蘋果酸、杏仁酸、甲烷磺酸、 黏液酸、石肖酸、雙羥萘酸、泛酸、磷酸、丁二酸、硫酸、 酒石酸、對甲苯磺酸及其類似物。 本叙月係關於本文揭示之式⑴、式(π)及式(ΙΠ)化合物 用k 其在萬要M1異位性調節劑活性之患者或個體(諸 如哺乳動物)中用作M1異位性調節劑’包含投與有效量之 化σ物除人類外,亦可根據本發明之方法治療多種其他 哺乳動物。 本發明化合物具有治療或改善阿茲海默氏症之效用。該 等化&amp;物亦可適用於治療或改善由蕈毒驗Μΐ受體介導之 其他疾病’諸如精神分裂症、睡眠障礙、疼痛病症(包括 急性疼痛、發炎性疼痛及神經痛)及認知病症(包括輕度認 知障礙)。可利用本發明化合物治療之其他病狀包括帕金 森氏症(Parkinson's Disease)、肺循環血壓過高、慢性阻塞 性肺病(COPD)、哮喘、尿失禁 '青光眼、精神分裂症、 第2丨對^色體二體症(唐氏症候群(Down Syndr〇me))、大腦 澱粉樣血管病變、退化性癡呆、具有荷蘭型澱粉樣變性之 逍傳性腦出血(Hereditary Cerebral Hemorrhage withThings. The salt in solid form may exist in more than one crystal structure, and it may also be in the form of a hydrate. Salts derived from pharmaceutically acceptable organic non-toxic bases include the salts of the following bases: first amine, second amine and third amine, substituted amines (including naturally occurring substituted amines), cyclic amines and bases Ion exchange resin, such as arginine, betaine 'caffeine, choline, stilbene diethylenediamine, diethylamine, 2-diethylaminoethanol, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, ethanolamine , ethylenediamine, ethylmorpholine, ethylpiperidine, glucamine, glucosamine, histidine, hydrabamine, isopropylamine, lysine, Thiol-reducing glucosamine, morphine, piperazine, piperidine, polyamine resin, procaine (pr〇caine), sputum, theobromine, triethylamine, tridecylamine, tripropylamine , tromethamine and its analogs. When the compound of the invention is basic, the salt can be prepared from pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic acids including inorganic acids and organic acids. Such acids include acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, benzoic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, citric acid, ethanesulfonic acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, glutamic acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, Hydroxyethyl 148274.doc -17- 201139411 only - colostrum, maleic acid, malic acid, mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid, mucic acid, tartaric acid, pamoic acid, pantothenic acid, phosphoric acid, butyl Diacids, sulfuric acid, tartaric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like. The present invention relates to compounds of formula (1), formula (π) and formula (ΙΠ) disclosed herein for use as an M1 atopic in a patient or individual (such as a mammal) whose activity of a universal M1 atopic modulator is used. The modulator 'comprising an effective amount of sigma in addition to humans can also treat a variety of other mammals in accordance with the methods of the invention. The compounds of the invention have utility in the treatment or amelioration of Alzheimer's disease. Such &amp;&lt;&gt;&gt; can also be used to treat or ameliorate other diseases mediated by scorpion venom receptors such as schizophrenia, sleep disorders, pain disorders (including acute pain, inflammatory pain and neuralgia) and cognition Conditions (including mild cognitive impairment). Other conditions that may be treated with the compounds of the invention include Parkinson's Disease, pulmonary hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, urinary incontinence, glaucoma, schizophrenia, and second color. Chronic dysplasia (Down Syndr〇me), cerebral amyloid angiopathy, degenerative dementia, cerebral hemorrhage with Dutch amyloidosis (Hereditary Cerebral Hemorrhage with

Amyl〇1(l〇sls 〇f the Dutch_Type (hchwa d))、庫賈氏病 (Creutzfeld-Jakob disease)、朊病毒病症、肌肉萎縮性側索 更化進行性核上麻癖、頭部創傷、中風、胰腺炎、包涵 體肌炎、其他外周澱粉樣變性、糖尿病、自閉症及動脈粥 樣硬化。 在較佳具體實例中,本發明化合物適用於治療阿茲海默 148274.doc -18· 201139411 氏症、認知病症、精神公劲 也产 贯狎刀裂症、疼痛病症及睡眠障礙。 Ρ言,該等化合物可適用㈣防阿兹海默氏類型之二 二,以及用於治療阿茲海默氏類型之早期、_期或晚期: 一2明化合物可適用之可能精神分裂症病狀或病症包括 或夕種以下病狀或疾病:精神分裂症或 神分裂症(類偏執狂、Μ、緊張症型或未分化型)Γ= Ο Ο 神分裂症㈣障礙、分裂情感性精神障礙、妄想症、^ :精神障礙、共有型精神障礙、起因於—般醫學病 神障礙…誘發或藥物誘發(苯環… (Phen⑽dlne)、氯胺闕師㈣及其他分離性麻醉劑、 女非他命(amPhetamine)及其他精神興奮劑及可卡因 (⑶⑷吨之精神病精神障礙(psyeh()sispsyehGtie此。叫、 與情感障礙相關之精神病、短暫反應性精神病、 性精神病、「精神分裂症系列」病症,諸如類精神分裂; ㈣咖ld)或精神分裂型人格障礙、或與精神病相關之疾病 (諸如嚴重抑誉症、躁狂抑鬱(躁營)症、阿兹海默氏症及創 傷後壓力症候群),包括精神分裂症及其他精神病之正性 及負性症狀;認、知病症,包括癡呆(與以下相關:阿茲海 默氏症、缺金、多梗塞性癡呆、創傷、企管問題或中風' HIV疾病、帕金森氏症、亨廷頓氏病(細細_此咖^)、 皮克氏病(Pick's disease)、庫賈氏病、圍產期缺氧、其他 -般醫學病狀或物質㈣);譫妄、健忘症或年齡相關之 認知衰減。 148274.doc 201139411 在另-特定實施例中,本發明提供治療精神分裂症或精 神病之方法,其包含向有需要之患者投與有效量之^ 化合物〇 x乃 本發明化合物可適用之可能睡眠病狀或病症包括提高睡 眠品質;改良睡眠品質;增加睡眠維持;增加由個體睡眠 時間除以個體嘗試睡眠時間所計算之值;減少睡眠潛伏期 或睡眠起始期(入睡所需時間);減少入睡困難;增加睡眠 連續性;減少睡眠期間之覺醒次數;減少夜間醒覺;減&quot;、 睡眠初始起始之後覺醒所花費之時間;增加睡眠總量^ 少睡眠分段;改變REM睡眠段之時限、頻率或持續時間; 改變慢波(亦即第3或4階段)睡眠段之時限 '頻率或持續時 間;增加第2階段睡眠之量及百分比;促進慢波睡眠'提 高睡眠期間之EEG-△活性;增加白天警覺性;減少白天嗜 眠;治療或減少過度白天嗜睡;失眠;睡眠過度;發作‘ 睡病;睡眠中睡眠呼吸暫停症;覺醒狀態,·夜間肌陣 攣,·應睡眠中斷;時差;輪班工人睡眠障礙,·睡眠異 常;夜驚;與抑鬱症、情緒/情感障礙以及夢遊及遺尿相 關之失眠,及伴隨料化之㈣障礙;阿錢默氏夕陽症 (Aizheimer’s sundowning);與晝夜節律性相關之病狀以及 與跨時區旅行及輪班工作時程相關之精神及身體病症;起 因於副作用為導致醜睡眠減少之藥物之病狀;由非恢復 性睡眠及肌肉疼痛或與睡眠期間呼吸紊亂相關之睡眠呼吸 暫停所表現之症候群;及由睡眠品質降低所引起之病狀。 本么月化σ物可適用之疼痛病症包括神經痛(諸如帶狀 148274.doc -20· 201139411 :^^了經損傷、「疼痛(dynias)」,例如外陰疼 痛幻肢痛'神經根撕脫、疼痛性糖尿病神經病變 性外傷早神經病變、疼痛性多發性神經皮 症候群(可能實際上由神經系統之任何程度之)任:= 引起),外科術後疼痛症候群(例如乳房切除術後症 開胸術後症候群、殘端痛彳. 、群 重複! 轉痛(骨關節炎)、 動痛、牙痛、癌症疼痛、肌筋膜疼痛(肌肉損傷、 Ο Ο 肌肉纖維疼痛);圍手術期疼痛(普通外科、婦科)、慢 =經、以及與絞痛相關之疼痛、及不同起因之發炎性 骨關節炎、類風濕性關節炎、風濕性疾病、腱 性痛覺碩痛、偏頭痛及叢集性頭痛、頭痛、原發 =:過破、繼發性痛覺過敏、原發性異m 異常疼痛、或其他由_化所引起之疼痛。 本發月化σ物亦可用於治療或預防運動困難。此外,本 w降低對疼痛之_片治療的耐受性及/ =:用於治療例如酒精、類鸦片及可卡因之戒斷 柹:月化:物所投與之個體或患者通常為需要Ml異位 :之人類(男性或女性)’但亦可涵蓋需要治療上述病 =其他哺乳動物’諸如犬、雜、小鼠、大鼠、牛、馬、 '兔冑'黑獲獲或其他猿或靈長類動物。 月化α物可與-或多種其他藥物組合用於治療本發 一^物具有效用之疾病或病狀,其中將該等藥物組合在 -起比任-單獨之藥物更安全或更有效。另外,本發明化 148274.doc -21- 201139411 合物可與治療'預防、控制 作用或毒性之風險的一或多 他藥物可經由其常用途徑及 投與。因此,本發明醫藥組 之外亦含有一或多種其他活 合可作為單位劑型組合產物 療方案投與’其中一或多種 部分以單獨劑型方式投與。 、改善或降低本發明化合物副 種其他藥物組合使用。該等其 里與本發明化合物同時或依序 合物包含彼等除本發明化合物 性成分的醫藥組合物。該等組 之一部分投與或作為套組或治 其他藥物係作為治療方案之一 在另一實鈀例中,本發明化合物可與以下藥劑組合使 用:左旋多巴(levodopa)(有或無選擇性腦外脫羧酶抑制 劑,諸如卡比多巴(carbidopa)4苄絲肼(benserazide));抗 膽鹼劑,諸如比哌立登(biperiden)(視情況呈其鹽酸鹽或乳 酸鹽形式)及鹽酸三己芬迪(triheXyphenidyl)(苯海索 (benzhexol)) ; COMT抑制劑,諸如恩他卡朋(entacap〇ne); MOA-B抑制劑;抗氧化劑;A2a腺嘌呤核苷受體拮抗劑; 膽驗激導性促效劑;NMDA受體拮抗劑;血清素受體拮抗 劑,及多巴胺受體促效劑,諸如:阿余替莫(alentern〇l)、 演麥角環肽(bromocriptine)、非諾多泮(fenoldopam)、麥角 乙脲(lisuride)、那高利特(naxagolide)、培高利特 (pergolide)及普拉克索(pramipexole)。應瞭解,多巴胺促 效劑可呈醫藥學上可接受之鹽的形式,例如,氫溴酸阿侖 替莫、甲磺酸溴麥角環肽、甲磺酸非諾多泮、鹽酸那高利 特及曱磺酸培高利特。 該等化合物之組合之實例包括與以下藥劑之組合:用於 148274.doc -22- 201139411 治療疼痛之藥劑,例如非類固醇消炎劑,諸如阿司匹靈 (aspirin)、雙氯芬酸(diclofenac)、二氟尼柳(duflunisal)、 非諾洛芬(fenoprofen)、氟比洛芬(flurbiprofen)、布洛芬 (ibuprofen)、°引 D朵美辛(indomethacin)、嗣洛芬(ketoprofen)、酮 洛酸(ketorolac)、萘普生(naproxen)、°惡丙0秦(oxaprozin)、 吼羅昔康(piroxicam)、舒林酸(sulindac)及托美丁 (tolmetin) ; COX-2抑制劑,諸如塞内昔布(celecoxib)、羅 非昔布(rofecoxib)、伐地昔布(valdecoxib)、406381 及 644784 ; CB-2促效劑,諸如 842166及 SAB378 ; VR-1 拮抗 劑,諸如 AMG517、705498、782443、PAC20030、 VI14380及A425619 ;緩激肽B 1受體拮抗劑,諸如 SSR240612及NVPSAA164 ;鈉離子通道阻斷劑及拮抗劑, 諸如VX409及SPI860 ;氧化氮合成酶(NOS)抑制劑(包括 iNOS及nNOS抑制劑),諸如SD6010及274150 ;甘胺酸位點 拮抗劑,包括拉科醯胺(lacosamide);神經元辂驗酸促效 劑,諸如ABT 894 ; NMDA拮抗劑,諸如AZD4282 ;鉀通 道開啟劑;AMPA/海人草酸受體拮抗劑;鈣離子通道阻斷 劑,諸如齊考諾肽(ziconotide)及NMED160 ; GABA-A受體 10調節劑(例如GAB A-A受體促效劑);基質金屬蛋白酶 (MMP)抑制劑;溶血栓劑;類鴉片止痛劑,諸如可待因 (codeine)、芬太尼(fentanyl)、氫嗎啡酮(hydromorphone)、 左 D非諾(levorphanol)、°麥咬(meperidine)、持殺 _ (methadone)、嗎啡(morphine)、經考酮(oxycodone)、氧化 嗎啡銅(oxymorphone)、戊0坐星(pentazocine)、丙氧芬 148274.doc •23- 201139411 (propoxyphene); 嗜中性白血球抑制因子(NIF);普拉克 索、羅匹尼洛(ropinirole);抗膽鹼劑;三環癸胺 (amantadine);單胺氧化酶 B15(「MAO-B」)抑制劑;5HT 受體促效劑或拮抗劑;mGlu5拮抗劑,諸如AZD9272 ; α促 效劑’諸如AGNXX/YY ;神經元菸鹼酸促效劑,諸如 ΑΒΤ894 ; NMDA受體促效劑或拮抗劑,諸如AZD4282 ; ΝΚΙ拮抗劑;選擇性血清素再吸收抑制劑(「SSRI」)及/或 選擇性血清素及去曱腎上腺素再吸收抑制劑 (「SSNRI」)’诸如度洛西灯(dui〇xetine);三環抗抑鬱劑 樂物、去甲腎上腺素调卽劑;鐘;丙戍酸鹽(valproate); 加巴嘴丁(gabapentin);普瑞巴林(pregabalin);利紮曲普 坦(rizatriptan);佐米曲普坦(z〇lmhriptan);那拉曲普坦 (naratriptan)及舒馬普坦(Sumatriptan)。 本發明化合物可與適用於治療精神分裂症或提高睡眠品 質以及預防及治療睡眠障礙及睡眠紊亂之化合物組合投 與,该等化合物包括例如鎮靜劑、安眠劑、抗焦慮藥、抗 精神病藥、抗焦慮劑、抗組織胺劑、苯并二氮呼、巴比妥 酸鹽、環咄咯酮、阿來新(〇rexin)拮抗劑、心丨拮抗劑、 GABA促效劑、阳丁_2拮抗劑(包括5HT_2A拮抗劑及阳丁_ 2A/2C拮抗劑)、組織胺拮抗劑(包括組織胺H3拮抗劑、組 織胺H3反向促效劑)、㈣并μ、輕安神劑、掩黑激素 促效劑及拮抗劑、趣黑激素作㈣、其他阿來新拮抗劑、 阿來新促效劑、激動素原促效劑及拮抗劑…比唾并喷咬、 τ型約離子通道拮抗劑、三1并其類似物,或本發 148274.doc -24- 201139411 月化&amp;物了,合使用諸如光療法或電刺激之物理方法來投 與。 如本文所用之術語「組合物」意欲涵蓋以預定量或比例 包含指定成分之產物,以及直接或間接地由指定量之指定 成分之組合得到之任何產物。關於醫藥組合物之此術語意 奴叫蓋匕3 $多種活性成分及包含惰性成分的視情況選 用之載d之產物,以及直接或間接地由將該等成分之任何 〇 @者或兩者以上組合、複合或聚集得到之任何產物,或由 將料成分之-或多者解離得到之任何產物,或由使該等 、刀之或夕者進行其他類型之反應或相互作用得到之任 何產物。 〇 一般而言’醫藥組合物係藉由使活性成分與液體載劑或 、”田泰狀固體载劑或兩者均勾且緊密地締合,且隨後必要時 使產物成形為所需調配物而製備。在醫藥組合物中,所包 括的為式⑴至⑽)化合物之活性化合物之量足以對疾病 =程或病狀產生所需作用。因此,本發明醫藥組合物涵 之任何組合物。」樂予上可接受之載劑混合製成 視投藥(例如經口或非妹賜4 1 ^ ^ ^ 文非',二腸(包括靜脈内))所需之製劑的 可以各自含有預—,.式。因此’本發明醫藥組合物 θs之’舌性成分的適用於經口投藥之不連 續早凡形式提供,諸如膠囊、 物可以扁囊劑或錠劑。另外,組合 物了以放劑、顆粒劑、溶液、 水性液體、水包油型乳液或 W液、非 飞/由包水型液體乳液形式提供。 148274.doc -25« 201139411 除上述常見劑型以外,本發明化合物或其醫藥學上可接受 之鹽亦可由控制釋放構件及/或傳遞裝置投與。 右人供經口使用之醫藥組合物可根據製造醫藥組合物技術 已头之任何方法製備,且該等組合物可含有一或多種選自 由甜味劑、调味劑、著色劑及防腐劑組成之群的藥劑以提 供醫藥學上精緻且可口之製劑。錠劑可含有活性成分與適 用於製造錠劑之醫藥學上可接受之無毒賦形劑的混合物。 此等賦形劑可為例如惰性稀釋劑,諸如碳酸飼、碳酸納、 礼糖、磷酸的或碟酸鈉;粒化及崩解劑,例如玉米殿粉或 褐冰i,黏合劑,例如澱粉、明膠或阿拉伯膠;及潤滑 劑,例如硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸或滑石粉。錠劑可未經包覆或 其可精由已知技術包覆以延遲胃腸道内之崩解及吸收且由 此提供經較長時段之持續作用。 含有本發明組合物之錠劑可藉由壓製或模製(視情況盘 一或多種配合劑或佐劑-起)來製備。可藉由在合適機器 中s衣呈自由流動形式(諸如粉末或顆粒)之活性成分(視情 況與黏合劑、潤滑劑、惰性稀釋劑、表面活性劑或分散劑 混合)來製備壓製錠劑。可藉由在合適機器中模製經惰性 液體稀釋劑潤濕之粉末狀化合物之混合物來製得模製艘 劑。各旋劑較佳含有約mg至約則mg活性成分且各扁 囊劑或膠囊較佳含有約μ mg至約則mg活性成分。 用於經口使用之組合物亦可以硬明膠膠囊形式提供,其 中活性成分與例如碳酸每、雜約或高嶺土的惰性固體稀 釋劑混合’或該等組合物可以軟明膠膠囊形式提供,其中 148274.doc -26- 201139411 活性成分與水或例如花生油、液體石蠟或橄欖油之油性介 質混合。 其他醫藥組合物包括水性懸浮液,其含有活性物質與適 於製造水性懸浮液之賦形劑的混合物。此外,可藉由將活 性成分懸浮於例如花生油、橄欖油、芝麻油或椰子油之植 物油或諸如液體石蠟之礦物油中來調配油性懸浮液。油性 懸浮液亦可含有各種賦形劑。本發明醫藥組合物亦可呈水 包油型礼液之形式,其亦可含有諸如甜味劑及調味劑之賦 形劑。 醫藥組合物可呈無菌可注射水性或油性懸浮液之形式, 或呈用於現場製備該等無菌可注射溶液或分散液之無菌粉 末的形式。在所有情況下,最終可注射形式必須為無菌且 為了容易注射,必須可有效流動。醫藥組合物在製造及儲 存條件下必須穩$;因此較佳應防止微生物(諸如細菌及 真菌)之污染。 本發明醫藥組合物可為適用於外部局部制之形式,例 如氣霧劑、乳膏、軟膏、洗劑、粉劑或其類似物。另外, 組合物可為適於在經皮裝置中使用之形式。該等調配物可 2由習知加工方法製傷。舉例而言,乳膏或軟膏可藉由將 2水物質與水,連同約5 wt%至約1〇⑽之化合物一起混 &amp;,製得具有所需稠度之乳膏或軟膏。 本發明醫藥組合物亦可為適於經直腸投藥之形式,宜中 ^劑為固體。混合物較佳形成單位劑量检劑。合適載劑包 可可脂及其他常用於此項技術中之物質。 148274.doc -27- 201139411 「醫藥卢碎. —、予可接受」意謂載劑、稀釋劑或賦形劑必須可 調配物之其他成分相容且對其接受者無害。 a應瞭解術語「投與」化合物意謂本發明化合物係以可呈 :L用之形式及治療上適用之量引入個體體内之形式 提供給需要治療之個體,其中該引入形式包括(但不限 於):經口劑型,諸如錠劑、膠囊、糖漿、懸浮液及其類 似劑型;可注射劑型’諸如IV、IMstIPA其類似劑型;經 錢型,包括乳膏、凝膠、散劑或貼片;頰内劑型;吸入 粉末、噴霧、懸浮液及其類似劑型;及經直腸栓劑。 術浯「有效量」或「治療有效量」意謂會在研究人員、 獸醫、醫生或其他臨床醫師所探討之組織、I統、動物或 人類中引發生物或醫學反應之本發明化合物用量。 如本文所用之術語「治療」意謂以任何方式投與本發明 化合物且包括(1)抑制經歷或呈現疾病之病理學或症狀學之 動物中之疾病(意即,阻止病理學及/或症狀學之進一步發 展),或(2)改善經歷或呈現疾病之病理學或症狀學之動物 中之疾病(意即’逆轉病理學及/或症狀學)。 含有本發明化合物之組合物可方便地以單位劑型提供, 且可藉由藥劑學技術中之任何熟知方法製備。採用術語 「單位劑型」意謂所有活性或非活性成分組合於合適系統 中、使得患者或投與藥物至該患者之人員可開啟含有全部 劑量之單一容器或封裝而不必將兩個或兩個以上容器或封 裝之任何組分s在一起的單一劑量。單位劑型之典型實 例為用於經口投藥之錠劑或膠囊、用於注射之單一劑量小 148274.doc -28- 201139411 瓶或用於直腸投蓽 何方式限制且僅: 劑型清單並不意欲以任 入飞限制且僅表示單位劑型之典型實例。 #有本發明化合物之組合物可方便地以套組形式提供, ^此隨同說明書提供可為活性或非活性成分、載劑、稀釋 劑及其類似物之兩種或兩種以上組分以供由患者或投與藥 :至該患者之人員製備實際劑型。該等套組可具有所有必 而物貝及其中含有之成分,或其可含有使用或製備必須由Amyl〇1 (l〇sls 〇f the Dutch_Type (hchwa d)), Creutzfeld-Jakob disease, prion disease, muscle atrophic lateral cord, progressive progressive supranuclear palsy, head trauma, stroke , pancreatitis, inclusion body myositis, other peripheral amyloidosis, diabetes, autism, and atherosclerosis. In a preferred embodiment, the compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment of Alzheimer's 148274.doc -18·201139411's disease, cognitive disorders, mental health, and sclerotomy, pain disorders, and sleep disorders. In other words, these compounds are applicable to (iv) anti-Alzheimer's type 22, and for the treatment of early, late or late stages of Alzheimer's type: a compound of 2 may be suitable for schizophrenia Symptoms or diseases include or the following conditions or diseases: schizophrenia or schizophrenia (paranoid, sputum, stress disorder or undifferentiated type) Γ = Ο Ο schizophrenia (4) disorders, schizoaffective disorders, Paranoia, ^: mental disorders, shared mental disorders, caused by general medical disorders... induced or drug induced (benzene ring... (Phen(10) dlne), chloramine sputum (4) and other isolated anesthetics, feminine ( amPhetamine) and other psychostimulants and cocaine ((3) (4) tons of psychotic disorders (psyeh () sispsyehGtie this. Called, mental disorders associated with affective disorders, transient reactive psychosis, sexual psychosis, "schizophrenia series" disorders, such as Schizophrenia; (iv) dysfunction or schizophrenic personality disorder, or diseases associated with mental illness (such as severe susceptibility, manic depression (躁营), Alzheimer's disease and Post-injury stress syndrome), including positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders; recognition and knowledge of illness, including dementia (related to: Alzheimer's disease, gold deficiency, multi-infarct dementia, trauma, Business management issues or strokes 'HIV disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease (fine _ this coffee ^), Pick's disease, CJ's disease, perinatal hypoxia, other general medical conditions Or substance (4)); sputum, amnesia or age-related cognitive attenuation. 148274.doc 201139411 In another specific embodiment, the invention provides a method of treating schizophrenia or psychosis comprising administering to a patient in need thereof effective The compound 〇x is a compound of the present invention which may be suitable for sleeping conditions or conditions including improving sleep quality; improving sleep quality; increasing sleep maintenance; increasing the sleep time divided by the individual's attempted sleep time; reducing sleep Latency or sleep initiation (time required for falling asleep); reduced difficulty in falling asleep; increased sleep continuity; reduced arousal during sleep; reduced nighttime Feeling; minus &quot;, the time spent awakening after the initial start of sleep; increasing the total amount of sleep ^ less sleep segmentation; changing the time limit, frequency or duration of the REM sleep segment; changing the slow wave (ie phase 3 or 4) The duration of the sleep segment 'frequency or duration; increase the amount and percentage of sleep in the second phase; promote slow wave sleep 'to improve EEG-Δ activity during sleep; increase daytime alertness; reduce daytime sleepiness; treat or reduce excessive daytime sleepiness Insomnia; oversleeping; seizure 'sleeping disease; sleep apnea during sleep; wakefulness state, nighttime myoclonus, · sleep disruption; jet lag; sleep disorder of shift workers, sleep abnormalities; night terrors; Emotional/affective disorders and insomnia associated with sleepwalking and enuresis, and the accompanying (four) disorders; Aizheimer's sundowning; conditions associated with circadian rhythm and related to inter-temporal travel and shift work schedules Mental and physical illness; caused by side effects as a condition that causes ugly sleep reduction; by non-restorative sleep and muscle pain or with sleep Symptoms of sleep apnea associated with respiratory disturbances during sleep; and conditions caused by decreased sleep quality. The pain conditions that can be applied to the stagnation of sigma include neuralgia (such as band 148274.doc -20· 201139411 : ^^ by injury, "dynasia", such as vulvar pain, phantom limb pain, nerve root avulsion , painful diabetic neuropathic traumatic early neuropathy, painful multiple neurocutaneous syndrome (may be actually caused by any degree of the nervous system): = caused), postoperative pain syndrome (such as mastectomy after mastectomy) Postoperative syndrome, stump pain, group repetition! Turn pain (osteoarthritis), dynamic pain, toothache, cancer pain, myofascial pain (muscle damage, Ο 肌肉 muscle fiber pain); perioperative pain (ordinary Surgical, gynecological), slow = menstrual, and pain associated with colic, and different causes of inflammatory osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic diseases, spastic pain, migraine and cluster headache, Headache, primary =: over-break, secondary hyperalgesia, primary allodynia, or other pain caused by _ chemification. This urethral stagnation can also be used to treat or prevent sports difficulties. This w reduces the tolerance to pain treatment and/ =: for the treatment of withdrawals such as alcohol, opioids and cocaine: monthly: the individual or patient to whom the substance is administered usually requires Ml ectopic: Humans (male or female)' but may also cover the need to treat the above diseases = other mammals such as dogs, miscellaneous, mouse, rat, cow, horse, 'rabbit' black or other ticks or primates Animals. Lunarized alpha may be used in combination with - or a combination of other drugs to treat a disease or condition in which the present invention is effective, wherein the combination of such drugs is safer or more effective than the drug alone In addition, the present invention 148274.doc-21-201139411 can be administered and administered via one of its usual routes and administrations with the risk of treating a 'prevention, control or toxicity. Also containing one or more other activities can be administered as a unit dosage form combination product regimen. 'One or more of the parts are administered in a separate dosage form. Improve or reduce the use of the compound of the present invention as a by-product of other drugs. Inventive Simultaneously or in sequence, comprising a pharmaceutical composition other than the compound of the present invention. One of the groups is administered in part or as a kit or other drug system as one of the treatment regimens in another solid palladium case, The compounds of the invention may be used in combination with levodopa (with or without a selective extracerebral decarboxylase inhibitor, such as caridopa 4, benserazide); an anticholinergic agent Such as biperiden (as appropriate in its hydrochloride or lactate form) and triheXyphenidyl hydrochloride (benzhexol); COMT inhibitors such as entacapone ( Entacap〇ne); MOA-B inhibitor; antioxidant; A2a adenine nucleoside receptor antagonist; biliary agonist; NMDA receptor antagonist; serotonin receptor antagonist, and dopamine receptor Agonists such as: alentern〇l, bromocriptine, fenoldopam, lisuride, naxagolide, pegoli Pergolide and pramipexole. It will be appreciated that the dopamine agonist may be in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, for example, alentimole hydrobromide, bromocriptine mesylate, fenoldopam mesylate, nagolide hydrochloride And bismuth sulfonate. Examples of combinations of such compounds include combinations with agents for use in 148274.doc -22-201139411 for the treatment of pain, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents such as aspirin, diclofenac, difluoro Duflunisal, fenoprofen, flurbiprofen, ibuprofen, indomethacin, ketoprofen, ketoproic acid Ketorolac), naproxen, oxaprozin, piroxicam, sulindac, and tolmetin; COX-2 inhibitors, such as sene Celecoxib, rofecoxib, valdecoxib, 406381 and 644784; CB-2 agonists such as 842166 and SAB378; VR-1 antagonists such as AMG517, 705498, 782443 , PAC20030, VI14380 and A425619; bradykinin B 1 receptor antagonists such as SSR240612 and NVPSAA164; sodium channel blockers and antagonists such as VX409 and SPI860; nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors (including iNOS and nNOS inhibitors), such as SD6010 And 274150; glycine acid site antagonists, including lacosamide; neuronal acid agonists, such as ABT 894; NMDA antagonists, such as AZD4282; potassium channel openers; AMPA/sea oxalic acid Receptor antagonists; calcium channel blockers such as ziconotide and NMED160; GABA-A receptor 10 modulators (eg GAB AA receptor agonists); matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitors Thrombolytic agent; opioid analgesics, such as codeine, fentanyl, hydromorphone, levophanol, meperidine, killing _ ( Methadone), morphine, oxycodone, oxymorphone, pentazocine, propoxyphene 148274.doc •23- 201139411 (propoxyphene); neutrophil inhibitor (NIF); pramipexole, ropinirole; anticholinergic agent; amantadine; monoamine oxidase B15 ("MAO-B") inhibitor; 5HT receptor agonist or antagonist mGlu5 antagonists, such as AZD9272; alpha agonists such as AGNX X/YY; neuronal nicotinic acid agonist, such as ΑΒΤ894; NMDA receptor agonist or antagonist, such as AZD4282; ΝΚΙ antagonist; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor ("SSRI") and / or selection Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors ("SSNRI") such as dulox xetine; tricyclic antidepressant, norepinephrine tincture; clock; Salt (valproate); gabapentin; pregabalin; rizatriptan; zamimeptan; zaratriptan and naratriptan Sumatriptan. The compounds of the present invention can be administered in combination with a compound suitable for treating schizophrenia or improving sleep quality and preventing and treating sleep disorders and sleep disorders, such as sedatives, hypnotics, anxiolytics, antipsychotics, anxiolytics Agent, antihistamine, benzodiazepine, barbiturate, cyclohexanone, alexin (〇rexin) antagonist, cardiotonic antagonist, GABA agonist, cation inhibitor (including 5HT_2A antagonists and cations 2A/2C antagonists), histamine antagonists (including histamine H3 antagonists, histamine H3 reverse agonist), (4) and μ, light tranquilizers, melatonin Agents and antagonists, fungal hormones (4), other alexin antagonists, alexin agonists, kinetin agonists and antagonists... than saliva and bite, τ-type ion channel antagonists, Tris and its analogs, or the present invention, 148274.doc -24-201139411 monthly &amp; physical, combined with physical methods such as phototherapy or electrical stimulation for administration. The term "composition" as used herein is intended to encompass a product comprising the specified ingredients in a predetermined amount or ratio, and any product derived directly or indirectly from a combination of the specified ingredients. The term "pharmaceutical composition" is intended to mean the product of any of the active ingredients and the inert ingredients, as the case may be, or directly or indirectly from any of the ingredients. Any product obtained by combining, compounding or agglomerating, or any product obtained by dissociating one or more of the ingredients, or any product obtained by subjecting the knives or other types of reactions or interactions. 〇 In general, a 'pharmaceutical composition is formed by bringing the active ingredient into association with a liquid carrier or a "Tai Tai-like solid carrier" or both, and then, if necessary, shaping the product into the desired formulation. The pharmaceutical compositions are prepared in an amount sufficient to produce the desired effect on the disease or condition of the compound of formula (1) to (10). Thus, any composition of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention. The preparations required for the administration of the acceptable carrier (for example, oral or non-sister 4 1 ^ ^ wenfei ', the second intestine (including intravenous)) may each contain a pre-, .formula. Thus, the &quot;tongue component&quot; of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is suitable for oral administration in a non-continuous manner, such as a capsule, a cachet or a lozenge. Further, the composition is provided in the form of a lotion, granule, solution, aqueous liquid, oil-in-water emulsion or W liquid, non-flying/water-in-liquid emulsion. 148274.doc -25 « 201139411 In addition to the above common dosage forms, the compounds of the invention or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts can also be administered by controlled release members and/or delivery devices. The pharmaceutical composition for oral administration by the right person can be prepared according to any method which has been prepared by the pharmaceutical composition technology, and the composition may contain one or more selected from the group consisting of a sweetener, a flavoring agent, a coloring agent and a preservative. A group of pharmaceutical agents to provide a pharmaceutically elegant and palatable preparation. Tablets may contain a mixture of the active ingredient in admixture with pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic excipients suitable for the manufacture of tablets. Such excipients may be, for example, inert diluents such as carbonic acid, sodium carbonate, sugar, phosphoric acid or sodium silicate; granulation and disintegrating agents such as corn powder or brown ice i, binders such as starch , gelatin or gum arabic; and a lubricant such as magnesium stearate, stearic acid or talc. The lozenge may be uncoated or it may be coated by known techniques to delay disintegration and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and thereby provide a sustained action over a longer period of time. Tablets containing the compositions of the present invention can be prepared by compression or molding, optionally with one or more compounding agents or adjuvants. The compressed lozenge can be prepared by the active ingredient in a free-flowing form (such as a powder or granules) in a suitable machine, optionally mixed with a binder, a lubricant, an inert diluent, a surfactant or a dispersing agent. Molded containers can be made by molding in a suitable machine a mixture of the powdered compound moistened with an inert liquid diluent. Each of the rotating agents preferably contains from about mg to about mg of the active ingredient and each sac or capsule preferably contains from about 1 mg to about mg of the active ingredient. Compositions for oral use can also be provided in the form of hard gelatin capsules in which the active ingredient is admixed with an inert solid diluent such as a per, or a mixture of, or a mixture of, or a mixture, or the like, or such compositions may be provided in the form of soft gelatin capsules, of which 148,274. Doc -26- 201139411 The active ingredient is mixed with water or an oily medium such as peanut oil, liquid paraffin or olive oil. Other pharmaceutical compositions include aqueous suspensions containing a mixture of the active materials and excipients suitable for the manufacture of aqueous suspensions. Further, the oily suspension can be formulated by suspending the active ingredient in a vegetable oil such as peanut oil, olive oil, sesame oil or coconut oil or mineral oil such as liquid paraffin. Oily suspensions may also contain various excipients. The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may also be in the form of an oil-in-water remedy which may also contain an excipient such as a sweetener and a flavoring agent. The pharmaceutical compositions may be in the form of a sterile injectable aqueous or oily suspension, or in the form of a sterile powder for the preparation of such sterile injectable solutions or dispersions. In all cases, the final injectable form must be sterile and must be effective for easy injection. The pharmaceutical composition must be stable under manufacturing and storage conditions; therefore, it is preferred to prevent contamination by microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be in a form suitable for external topical preparation, such as an aerosol, cream, ointment, lotion, powder or the like. Additionally, the composition can be in a form suitable for use in a transdermal device. These formulations can be injured by conventional processing methods. For example, a cream or ointment can be prepared by mixing a water substance with water, together with a compound of from about 5 wt% to about 1 Torr (10), to prepare a cream or ointment having a desired consistency. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may also be in a form suitable for rectal administration, and it is preferred that the agent be a solid. The mixture preferably forms a unit dose test. Suitable carrier packages are cocoa butter and other materials commonly used in the art. 148274.doc -27- 201139411 "Pharmaceutical lumps, acceptable," means that the carrier, diluent or excipient must be compatible with the other ingredients of the formulation and not deleterious to the recipient. a It should be understood that the term "administering" a compound means that the compound of the present invention is provided to an individual in need of treatment in a form which can be introduced into the individual in the form of L and a therapeutically useful amount, wherein the introduced form includes (but not Limited to: oral dosage forms such as lozenges, capsules, syrups, suspensions and the like; injectable formulations such as IV, IMstIPA, similar dosage forms; by weight, including creams, gels, powders or patches; Buccal dosage forms; inhalation of powders, sprays, suspensions and the like; and rectal suppositories. "Effective amount" or "therapeutically effective amount" means the amount of a compound of the invention which elicits a biological or medical response in a tissue, system, animal or human being as explored by a researcher, veterinarian, medical doctor or other clinician. The term "treating" as used herein means administering a compound of the invention in any manner and includes (1) inhibiting a disease in an animal that has undergone or presents the pathology or symptomology of the disease (ie, preventing pathology and/or symptoms). Further development of the study), or (2) to improve the disease (ie, 'reversal of pathology and/or symptomology) in an animal that experiences or presents the pathology or symptomology of the disease. Compositions containing a compound of the invention are conveniently presented in unit dosage form and may be prepared by any of the methods well known in the art of pharmacy. The term "unit dosage form" is used to mean that all active or inactive ingredients are combined in a suitable system such that the patient or the person administering the drug to the patient can open a single container or package containing the entire dose without having to have two or more A single dose of the container or any component of the package s together. Typical examples of unit dosage forms are lozenges or capsules for oral administration, single doses for injection 148274.doc -28-201139411 bottles or for rectal administration, and only limitations: The list of dosage forms is not intended to The fly-in limit is only a typical example of a unit dosage form. The composition having the compound of the present invention can be conveniently provided in the form of a kit, which is provided with two or more components which may be active or inactive ingredients, carriers, diluents and the like. The actual dosage form is prepared by the patient or by the person to whom the patient is administered. The kits may have all the necessary items and the ingredients contained therein, or they may contain or be prepared or prepared by

似者或投與藥物至該患者之人員獨立獲取之物質或組分之 5尤明書。 當治療或改善本發明化合物所指定之病症或疾病時,一 般田本發明化合物以每公斤動物體重約〇 1 mg至約〗〇〇 mg 之曰劑里投與,較佳以單一曰劑量給與或以每天2至6次分 -人給藥’或以持續釋放形式給與時,獲得令人滿意之結 果。總日劑量為每公斤體重約丨.0 mg至約2000 mg,較佳 約〇· 1 mg至約20 mg。在70 kg成年人之情況下,總日劑量 一般為約7 mg至約1,400 mg。可調節此給藥方案以提供最 佳冶療反應。該等化合物可以每天1至4次,較佳每天一或 兩次之方案投與。 可與載劑物質組合以產生單一劑型之活性成分的量將視 所治療之主體及特定投藥模式而改變。舉例而言,意欲經 口投與人類之調配物宜含有約0.005 mg至約2.5 g活性劑與 適當且合宜量之載劑物質相混合。單位劑型通常應含有介 於約0.005 mg至約1〇〇〇 mg之間的活性成分,通常含有 0 005 mg ' 0.01 mg ' 0.05 mg ' 0.25 mg ' 1 mg ' 5 mg ' 25 148274.doc • 29- 201139411 mg、50 mg、100 mg、200 mg、300 mg、400 mg、500 mg、 600 mg、800 mg或1000 mg,每天投與一次、兩次或三次。 然而,應暸解,用於任何特定患者之特定劑量濃度及劑 量頻率皆可不同,且將視多種因素而定,包括所使用之特 定化合物之活性、該化合物之代謝穩定性及作用時間長 度、年齡、體重、一般健康狀態、性別、飲食、投藥模式 及時間、排泄速率、藥物組合、特定病狀嚴重程度及經歷 治療之主體。 本文在流程及實例中說明用於製備本發明化合物之若干 方法。起始物質係根據此項技術中已知之程序或如本文中 所說明來製備。提供以下實例以便可更全面瞭解本發明。 本發明亦提供一種合成在製備本發明化合物中適用作中間 物之化合物的方法。 流程15 or a book of substances or components that are obtained independently by the person who administers the drug to the patient. When treating or ameliorating a condition or disease specified by a compound of the invention, the compound of the invention is generally administered in an amount of from about 1 mg to about 〇〇mg per kg of animal body weight, preferably in a single dose. Satisfactory results are obtained when administered in divided doses of 2 to 6 times per day or in sustained release form. The total daily dose is from about 丨.0 mg to about 2000 mg per kg of body weight, preferably from about 1 mg to about 20 mg. In the case of a 70 kg adult, the total daily dose is generally from about 7 mg to about 1,400 mg. This dosage regimen can be adjusted to provide the best therapeutic response. These compounds can be administered from one to four times a day, preferably one or two times a day. The amount of active ingredient which may be combined with the carrier materials to produce a single dosage form will vary depending upon the subject being treated and the particular mode of administration. For example, a formulation intended for oral administration to humans preferably contains from about 0.005 mg to about 2.5 g of active agent in admixture with a suitable and suitable amount of carrier material. The unit dosage form will normally contain between about 0.005 mg and about 1 mg of active ingredient, usually containing 0 005 mg '0.01 mg ' 0.05 mg ' 0.25 mg ' 1 mg ' 5 mg ' 25 148274.doc • 29 - 201139411 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg, 500 mg, 600 mg, 800 mg or 1000 mg, administered once, twice or three times a day. However, it should be understood that the particular dosage concentration and dosage frequency for any particular patient may vary and will depend on a variety of factors, including the activity of the particular compound employed, the metabolic stability of the compound, and the length of action, age. , weight, general health status, gender, diet, mode of administration and time, rate of excretion, combination of drugs, severity of specific conditions, and subject to treatment. Several methods for preparing the compounds of the invention are illustrated herein in the Schemes and Examples. Starting materials are prepared according to procedures known in the art or as described herein. The following examples are provided in order to provide a more complete understanding of the invention. The invention also provides a process for the synthesis of a compound suitable for use as an intermediate in the preparation of a compound of the invention. Process 1

148274.doc -30- 201139411 流程1中展示一般合成。用布雷德奈克試劑(Bredereck,s reagent)處理2-甲基-1-硝基萘1得到化合物2。或者,可用 DMF DMA處理化合物1得到2。用如過錳酸鉀之試劑使2氧 化隨後使用經HC1飽和之無水甲醇進行酯化,得到醋3。替 代使用無水甲醇,該反應可在卜BuOH/H2〇存在下進行,此 將產生3之游離羧酸類似物。在氫氛圍下經由諸如鈀/碳之 催化劑還原3或其羧酸類似物之硝基,隨後用演進行漠 0 化,得到4(或在羧酸類似物之情況下得到5)。使用諸如氫 氧化鋰之鹼使4水解,得到酸5。使用諸如BOP(六氟磷酸苯 并三唑基氧基參(二甲胺基)鱗)之偶合試劑與(18,23)_2_羥 基-胺基環己烷形成醯胺鍵,得到6。利用二曱基甲醯胺二 甲基縮醛介導6環化為苯并喹唑琳酮7。最終,於如THF之 溶劑中使用諸如雙(三-第三丁基膦)鈀之催化劑使7與適當 鋅試劑進行根岸交叉偶合(Negishi cross coupling),得到 實例70。此化合物可進一步經由與氯化甲基鋅進行額外根 〇 岸偶合而官能化,得到實例2。根岸偶合可在Pd(dppf)cl2 或Pd(Pt-Bu3)2及THF存在下進行。 流程2148274.doc -30- 201139411 General synthesis is shown in Flow 1. Treatment of 2-methyl-1-nitronaphthalene 1 with Bradecker's reagent (Bredereck, s reagent) gave compound 2. Alternatively, compound 1 can be treated with DMF DMA to give 2. Esterification with 2 reagents such as potassium permanganate followed by esterification with anhydrous methanol saturated with HCl affords vinegar 3. Instead of using anhydrous methanol, the reaction can be carried out in the presence of BuOH/H2 oxime which will give the free carboxylic acid analog of 3. Reduction of the nitro group of 3 or its carboxylic acid analog via a catalyst such as palladium on carbon under a hydrogen atmosphere, followed by evolution to give 4 (or 5 in the case of a carboxylic acid analog). Hydrolysis of 4 using a base such as lithium hydroxide gives acid 5. The indole bond is formed with (18,23)_2-hydroxy-aminocyclohexane using a coupling reagent such as BOP (benzotriazolyloxy hexafluoroamine (dimethylamino) squarate) to give 6. The 6-cyclization to benzoquinazolinone 7 is mediated by dimercaptomethionine dimethyl acetal. Finally, a Negishi cross coupling of 7 with a suitable zinc reagent is carried out using a catalyst such as bis(tris-tert-butylphosphine)palladium in a solvent such as THF to give Example 70. This compound was further functionalized by additional root-coupling with methylzinc chloride to give Example 2. Root-bank coupling can be carried out in the presence of Pd(dppf)cl2 or Pd(Pt-Bu3)2 and THF. Process 2

如流程2中所示,實例70可轉化成許多其他實例。用諸 148274.doc •31· 201139411 如甲硫醇鈉之親核試劑於如DMSO或DMF之溶劑中在高溫 下置換氣基得到實例103。可在如二氣曱烷之溶劑中使用 諸如3-氯過氧苯曱酸之氧化劑進行實例103之額外氧化, 得到實例8。 流程3As shown in Flow 2, instance 70 can be transformed into many other examples. Example 103 was obtained by substituting a nucleophile such as sodium thiomethoxide in a solvent such as DMSO or DMF at a high temperature using 148274.doc • 31·201139411. Additional oxidation of Example 103 can be carried out using an oxidizing agent such as 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid in a solvent such as dioxane to give Example 8. Process 3

另外,如流程3中所示,實例70可在如THF之溶劑中, 於如碳酸铯之鹼、諸如雙(三-第三丁基膦)鈀之過渡金屬-配位體錯合物存在下與諸如8之合適硼試劑進行鈴木型交 叉偶合(Suzuki-type cross coupling),得到實例 5。 流程4Alternatively, as shown in Scheme 3, Example 70 can be present in a solvent such as THF in the presence of a transition metal-ligand complex such as guanidinium base, such as bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium. Example 5 was carried out by Suzuki-type cross coupling with a suitable boron reagent such as 8. Process 4

如流程4中可見,可在如DMSO之合適溶劑中使用諸如。比 唑之雜環、諸如反二曱基環己烷-1,2-二胺之配位 體、如碳酸铯之鹼及碘化亞銅使實例70實現銅催化之iV-芳 基化,得到實例6。類似地,實例9可藉由使用甲醇替代吡 α坐來製備。 148274.doc -32- 201139411 流程5As can be seen in Scheme 4, such as can be used in a suitable solvent such as DMSO. Heterocyclic monoazoles, ligands such as trans-difluorenylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine, such as cesium carbonate and cuprous iodide, enable example 70 to achieve copper-catalyzed iV-arylation. Example 6. Similarly, Example 9 can be prepared by using methanol instead of pyridinium. 148274.doc -32- 201139411 Process 5

交又偶合中可使用其他過渡金屬。在流程5中,於如 Ο DMF之溶射使賴如氛㈣之辞試m雙(三-第三 丁基膦)把⑼之過渡金屬催化劑/配位體將實例70轉化 例7。 流程6Other transition metals can be used in the cross-coupling. In Scheme 5, the dissolution of ruthenium DMF is carried out by the reaction of ruthenium (4), m double (tri-tert-butylphosphine), and the transition metal catalyst/ligand of (9). Process 6

' 片.』对甲間 物9保護為Boc基團,得到1〇。利用二甲基曱醯胺二甲其纩 搭介導狀環化,隨後進行實例7Q中所述之根岸偶人二 到實例⑵。可使用諸如氯化氫之強酸來移除實 Boc基團,得到實例122。實例122之進—步衍生作用(諸 醯化)可使用乙酸酐及諸如三乙胺之鹼 如 12。 仃付到實例 148274.doc •33- 201139411 流程7 4 11 實例《 在々《•程7中,可在如甲苯之溶劑中使用諸如頻哪醇二棚 酉曰之硼斌劑、如乙酸鉀之鹼、諸如[1,Γ-雙(二苯基膦基)二 茂鐵]一氯-!巴(Π)與DCM之1:1錯合物的過渡金屬/配位體錯 合物來將溴化物4轉化為蝴酸酯11。在諸如甲苯及乙醇之 /令”丨中,使11與諸如2·(溴曱基)D比啶氫溴酸鹽之齒化物、 諸如肆(三苯基膦)鈀之過渡金屬/配位體錯合物、如碳酸鈉 之驗進行鈐木偶合,得到實例1 8。 提供以下實例以說明本發明且不應將該等實例解釋為以 任何方式限制本發明之範疇。 實例1 卜消方疋-3-[反-2-經基環己基]_6-[(6 -曱基。比咬_3_基)曱基]苯 并[/z]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮'Sheet.' Protects the alpha 9 to a Boc group and gives 1 〇. The cyclization of the dimethyl guanamine dimethyl acetonide was followed by cyclization followed by the exemplification of the root bank described in Example 7Q to Example (2). The strong Boc group can be removed using a strong acid such as hydrogen chloride to give Example 122. For the further step-by-step derivatization of the examples 122, acetic anhydride and a base such as triethylamine such as 12 can be used.仃付到Instance 148274.doc •33- 201139411 Process 7 4 11 Example “In 々 • • , 可 可 可 程 程 程 程 程 程 程 程 程 程 程 程 硼 硼 硼 硼 硼 硼 硼 硼 硼 硼 硼 硼 硼 硼 硼 硼a transition metal/ligand complex of a base such as [1, fluorene-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]-chloro-! Bar (Π) with DCM 1:1 complex to bromine Compound 4 was converted to the foscarate 11. In a ruthenium such as toluene and ethanol, a ligand such as a 2,(bromomethyl)D-pyridyl hydrobromide, a transition metal such as ruthenium (triphenylphosphine) palladium/ligand The inclusion of a complex, such as sodium carbonate, is carried out to obtain an example 18. The following examples are provided to illustrate the invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any way. -3-[trans-2-ylcyclohexyl]_6-[(6-fluorenyl. than _3_yl) fluorenyl]benzo[/z]quinazoline-4(3//)-one

148274.doc -34- 201139411148274.doc -34- 201139411

0 將2-甲基-1-硝基萘(5.00 g,26.7 mmol)及第三丁氧基雙 (二甲胺基)甲烷(8.27 g,40.1 mmol)於10 mL甲苯中之溶液 在120°C下回流15小時。再添加第三丁氧基雙(二甲胺基)甲 烷(3.76 g,13.4 mmol)且在120°C下使反應再回流24小時。 冷卻混合物至室溫且添加50 mL己烷。劇烈攪拌30分鐘之 後,收集磚紅色固體,再用己烷洗滌,且乾燥得到(E)-二曱基-2-(1-硝基-2-萘基)乙烯胺,其提供之質子NMR 譜與理論一致。 Ο 向上述化合物(10.0 g,41.3 mmol)及碳酸鉀(13.7 g, 99.0 mmol)於 300 mL 1:1 i_Bu0H:H20 中之溶液中經 30 分鐘 缓慢添加過猛酸卸(15.7 g,99.0 mmol)。在室溫下授拌反 應混合物1 7小時,且過濾黑色沈澱物並用100 mL水洗滌兩 次。濃縮濾液至200 mL體積,且用6 N HC1酸化至pH值為 約2。收集米色沈澱物,用100 mL水洗滌兩次,且乾燥得 到1-硝基-2-萘甲酸,其提供之質子NMR譜與理論一致且質 譜離子(ES+)為[M+H]+218.1。 148274.doc -35- 201139411 將上述化合物(32.5 g,150 mmol)於150 mL MeOH中之 溶液冷卻至0°C且用氣態HC1飽和。將該溶液温至室溫,且 隨後在90°C下加熱22小時。再用HCl(g)使該溶液飽和,在 9〇°C下加熱20小時,接著冷卻至室溫。收集米色沈澱物, 用水及MeOH洗滌’且乾燥得到硝基_2_萘甲酸甲酯,其 提供之質子NMR譜與理論一致。 向上述化合物(10.0 g,43.3 mmol)於 250 mL MeOH 及 3 mL THF中之溶液申添加纪/碳(丨〇 m〇1%p將反應置放在氫 氣氛圍(1大氣壓)下14小時。過濾混合物,再用Me〇H洗滌 固體且在真空中濃縮濾液。將殘餘物用甲苯濃縮兩次且在 真空中乾燥得到1 -胺基·2_萘甲酸甲酯,其提供之質譜離子 (ES+)為[Μ+Η]+ 202.1。 在〇°C下向上述化合物(8.7〇 g,43 2 mm〇〗)s2〇〇 mL ι」 二噁烷:CC〗4中之溶液中逐滴添加溴(2 23 m]L,43 2 mm〇1)於40 mL 1:1二噪烷:cc〗4中之溶液。將混合物在 〇 C下攪拌2小時’過遽且用Et2〇洗務,並乾燥得到1 _胺基· 4务2-萘甲酸η旨氫漠酸鹽,其提供之質子應闕與理論 一致。 將上述化合物(3.20g,8.86 mm〇1)於⑽二甲基f醯胺 二甲基縮越(3.56 mL,26.6 mmol)中之溶液在⑽tT加熱 2小時。再添純,,二甲基甲gi胺二甲基縮酸(ιΐ9紅, 8.9mm〇I)且在100t:下再加熱溶液3小時。將反應冷卻至室 溫’濃、縮’且乾燥得到粗4_溴·(二甲胺基)亞甲基] 胺基}-2-萘甲酸f _,其提供之質譜離子(叫為[m+h] + 148274.doc -36- 201139411 337.1 (81Br)。 :辽化 ° 物(2.20 g,6.56 mmol)及乙酸銨(0.607 g, 7.88麵〇1)於1〇社乙酸中之溶液在HCT加熱3小時。 將反應冷卻至官谓,田&lt; Λ 用5〇 mL水稀釋,過濾,用水及玢2〇 洗務且在回冑空下乾燥得到6漠苯并[㈣唾琳-叩奶· 酮’其提供之質譜離子(Es+)為[μ+η]+276 9(81叫。0 A solution of 2-methyl-1-nitronaphthalene (5.00 g, 26.7 mmol) and a third butoxy bis(dimethylamino)methane (8.27 g, 40.1 mmol) in 10 mL of toluene at 120 ° It was refluxed for 15 hours under C. Further, tert-butoxybis(dimethylamino)methane (3.76 g, 13.4 mmol) was added and the reaction was further refluxed at 120 ° C for 24 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and 50 mL of hexane was added. After vigorous stirring for 30 minutes, the brick red solid was collected, washed with hexane and dried to give (E)-dimercapto-2-(1-nitro-2-naphthalenyl)vinylamine, which provided the proton NMR spectrum. Consistent with the theory. Ο To the solution of the above compound (10.0 g, 41.3 mmol) and potassium carbonate (13.7 g, 99.0 mmol) in 300 mL of 1:1 i_Bu0H:H20, slowly added over 5 min to remove the acid (15.7 g, 99.0 mmol) . The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 7 hours, and the black precipitate was filtered and washed twice with 100 mL of water. The filtrate was concentrated to a volume of 200 mL and acidified to pH about 2 with 6 N HCl. The beige precipitate was collected, washed twice with 100 mL of water and dried to give 1-nitro-2-naphthoic acid, which gave a proton NMR spectrum consistent with theory and mass spectrum (ES+) of [M+H] + 218.1. 148274.doc -35- 201139411 A solution of the above compound (32.5 g, 150 mmol) in 150 mL MeOH was cooled to 0 ° C and sat. The solution was warmed to room temperature and then heated at 90 °C for 22 hours. The solution was further saturated with HCl (g), heated at 9 ° C for 20 hours and then cooled to room temperature. The beige precipitate was collected, washed with water and MeOH and dried to give &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&gt; To the above compound (10.0 g, 43.3 mmol) in 250 mL of MeOH and 3 mL of THF was applied to a mixture of carbon and hexanes (丨〇m〇1%p, and the reaction was placed under a hydrogen atmosphere (1 atm) for 14 hours. The mixture was washed with EtOAc and EtOAc (EtOAc m.) Is [Μ+Η]+ 202.1. Add bromine dropwise to the above compound (8.7〇g, 43 2 mm〇) s2〇〇mL ι” dioxane: CC 4 in 〇°C. 2 23 m]L, 43 2 mm 〇 1) in 40 mL of 1:1 dioxane: solution in cc 4. The mixture was stirred at 〇C for 2 hours 'over 遽 and washed with Et 2 ,, and dried The result is that the proton is consistent with the theory. The above compound (3.20 g, 8.86 mm〇1) is obtained from (10) dimethylf-amine. The solution in methyl shrinkage (3.56 mL, 26.6 mmol) was heated at (10) tT for 2 hours. Add pure, dimethylglyme dimethyl acetal (ι 9 red, 8.9 mm 〇 I) at 100 t: Reheating 3 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature 'concentrated, reduced' and dried to give crude 4-bromo(dimethylamino)methylene]amino}-2-naphthoic acid f _, which provides mass spectrometry ions (called Is [m+h] + 148274.doc -36- 201139411 337.1 (81Br). :Liaohua ° (2.20 g, 6.56 mmol) and ammonium acetate (0.607 g, 7.88 〇1) in 1 〇 acetic acid The solution was heated at HCT for 3 hours. The reaction was cooled to the official state, and the field was diluted with 5 mL of water, filtered, washed with water and 玢2〇, and dried under a back venting to obtain 6 indigo [(4) salin - The milk mass of the ketone's mass spectrometer ion (Es+) is [μ+η]+276 9 (81.

在氮氣氛圍下向含有上述化合物(l 〇〇 g,3料麵叫之 口底k瓶中添加氯化(2_氯_5“比咬基)甲基辞⑵8,於 THF中0.5 M,1〇_9 mmol)及肆(三笨基膦)把⑼⑽m〇i叫。 或者可使用雙(二-第三丁基膦)鈀。將反應在9〇。匸下加熱 7小時’冷卻至室溫’且用5〇紅乙酸乙g旨及5〇 ‘水稀 釋。經由過滤移㈣色固體幻慮液以鹽水絲,經硫酸納 乾燥、過纽在真空中濃縮。將所得殘餘㈣三氯甲烧洗 蘇且在真空中乾燥得到^卜氯吼咬^基^基择并⑷喧 ㈣-4⑽-酮’其提供之質子NMR譜與理論一致且質譜 離子(ES+)為[M+H]+ 322.0。 向上述化合物(0.400 g,124 mmol)於5 mL DMF中之溶 液中添加碳酸鉀(G_344 g,2·49 _1)及環氧環己烧(〇366 g 3 ·73 mmol)。在岔封壓力容器中將反應加熱至12〇它歷 時15小時’且冷卻至室溫,並用乙酸乙g旨及水稀釋。分配 扣〇物且將有機萃取物用鹽水洗滌、經硫酸鈉乾燥、過濾 且在真空中濃縮。將所得殘餘物經由矽膠層析法以含1〇_ 50%乙酸乙酯之己烷溶離純化,得到外消旋_6_[(6_氯吡啶_ 3-基)甲基]-3-1:反羥基環己基]苯并㈨喹唑啦_4(3外酮, 148274.doc -37- 201139411 其提供之質子NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(ES + )為 [M+H]+ 419.9 : lH NMR (400 MHz, J6-DMS〇) δ 9.00 (d, /-7.7 Hz, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1H), 8.44 (d, /=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.80-7.73 (m, 2H), 7.68- 7.65 (m, 1H), 7.41 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 4.58 (s, 2H), 2.07- 2.04 (m, 2H), 1.89-1.85 (m, 2H), 1.78-1.72 (m, 3H), 1.40-1.35 (m,3H)。 在氮氣氛圍下向上述化合物(0.225 g,〇536 mm〇1)s5 mL THF中之溶液中添加氯化曱基鋅(〇 536 mL,於thf中2 Μ,1.07 mmol)及雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯鈀(π) 與DCM(10 mol。/。)之1:1錯合物。將反應在9〇t下加熱3小 時’且再添加氯化曱基鋅(0.536 mL,於THF中2 Μ,1 07 mmol)及n,r_雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯鈀(π)與dcm(5 mol%)之1:1錯合物。將混合物在1〇(rc下加熱15小時冷 卻至至溫,且用乙酸乙醋及水稀釋。經由過濾移除米色固 體且濾液有機層以水及鹽水洗滌,經硫酸鈉乾燥、過濾且 在真空中濃縮。殘餘物經由矽膠層析法以含2〇_1〇〇%乙酸 乙酯之乙烷溶離純化,得到標題化合物,其提供之質子 NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(Es+)為[M+H]+ 4〇〇〇 巾 NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.02-8.99 (m, 1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 8-29 (s, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.95-7.76 (m, 1H), 7.68-7.63 (m, 2H), 7.28-7.17 (m, 1H), 6.98 (d5 y=8.〇 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (br s! 1H), 4.47 (S, 2H), 4.11 (br s, 1 H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.29-2.20 (m,1H), 1.95-1.90 (m,3H),1.65-1.39 (m,5H)。 148274.doc -38- 201139411 實例2 [刎喹唑啉_4(3H)Under the nitrogen atmosphere, the chlorinated (2_chloro-5"-bite base) methyl group (2)8 was added to the bottle containing the above compound (1 〇〇g, 3 dough surface), 0.5 M in THF, 1 〇_9 mmol) and 肆(triptylphosphine) call (9)(10)m〇i. Alternatively, bis(di-tert-butylphosphine)palladium can be used. The reaction is carried out at 9 Torr. Heating under the armpit for 7 hours' cooling to room temperature 'And diluted with 5 〇 red acetic acid 乙g and 5 〇' water. The filtered (four) color solid solution was filtered through a saline wire, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo to give the residue (tetra) trichloromethane. Washing the sulphate and drying it in a vacuum to obtain a chlorinated ruthenium base and (4) 喧(tetra)-4(10)-ketone' provides the proton NMR spectrum consistent with the theory and the mass spectrometry ion (ES+) is [M+H]+ 322.0 To the solution of the above compound (0.400 g, 124 mmol) in 5 mL of DMF, potassium carbonate (G_344 g, 2·49 _1) and epoxycyclohexane (〇366 g 3 ·73 mmol) were added. The reaction was heated to 12 Torr in a pressure vessel for 15 hours' and cooled to room temperature and diluted with water for the purpose of dispersing the sulphuric acid. The organic extract was washed with brine and sulfuric acid. Drying, filtration and concentrating in vacuo. The obtained residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc )methyl]-3-1: hydroxycyclohexyl]benzo(9) quinazola _4 (3 ketone, 148274.doc -37- 201139411 The proton NMR spectrum provided is consistent with theory and mass spectrometry ions (ES + ) Is [M+H]+ 419.9 : lH NMR (400 MHz, J6-DMS〇) δ 9.00 (d, /-7.7 Hz, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1H), 8.44 (d, /=2.4 Hz, 1H ), 8.17 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.80-7.73 (m, 2H), 7.68- 7.65 (m, 1H), 7.41 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H) , 4.58 (s, 2H), 2.07- 2.04 (m, 2H), 1.89-1.85 (m, 2H), 1.78-1.72 (m, 3H), 1.40-1.35 (m, 3H). Add compound (0.225 g, 〇536 mm〇1) to 5 mL of THF to add cerium zinc chloride (〇536 mL, 2 Μ, 1.07 mmol in thf) and bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene a 1:1 complex of dichloropalladium (π) with DCM (10 mol. /.). The reaction was heated at 9 °t for 3 hours' and additional zinc sulfonium chloride (0.536 mL in THF) 2 Μ, 1 07 mmol) and n, r_ double ( Diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] dichloropalladium ([pi]) with dcm (5 mol%) of the 1: 1 complexes. The mixture was cooled to rt under EtOAc (1 EtOAc) EtOAc (EtOAc) EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. The residue was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc) elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut +H]+ 4 NMR NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.02-8.99 (m, 1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 8-29 (s, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.95 -7.76 (m, 1H), 7.68-7.63 (m, 2H), 7.28-7.17 (m, 1H), 6.98 (d5 y=8.〇Hz, 1H), 4.63 (br s! 1H), 4.47 (S , 2H), 4.11 (br s, 1 H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.29-2.20 (m, 1H), 1.95-1.90 (m, 3H), 1.65-1.39 (m, 5H). 148274.doc -38- 201139411 Example 2 [刎 quinazoline _4 (3H)

3_[㈤,2外2_經基環己基]-6_[(6-甲基^定-3-基)甲基]苯并 _酮3_[(五), 2 外 2_经基环己基]-6_[(6-Methyl-1,4--3-yl)methyl]benzo-ketone

如實m中所述製備i-胺基_4冬2_蔡甲酸甲酿氯漠酸 鹽。向1-胺基-4-漠-2-萘曱酸f g旨氫漠酸鹽(2〇〇 g,554 mm〇1)於20 mL THF中之溶液中添加氫氧化鈉(ιι」 20%水溶液’ 55.4 mmol)。或者,可使用氫氧化鐘。將混 合物在50 C下攪拌20小時,接著在9(TC下加熱2小時。在 真空中移除溶劑且添加鹽酸(1 N水溶液)直至pH值為約2。 經由過濾收集米色固體,用水洗滌兩次,且乾燥得到丨_胺The i-amino group _4 winter 2_cainic acid toluene chloride salt was prepared as described in m. To a solution of 1-amino-4-carbo-2-naphthoic acid fg hydrogen oxalate (2〇〇g, 554 mm〇1) in 20 mL THF, add sodium hydroxide (ιι) 20% aqueous solution ' 55.4 mmol). Alternatively, a hydrogen peroxide clock can be used. The mixture was stirred at 50 C for 20 hours, then at 9 (TC for 2 hours). The solvent was removed in vacuo and hydrochloric acid (1N aqueous solution) was added until pH was about 2. The beige solid was collected by filtration and washed with water. And drying to obtain hydrazine

基-4-演-2-萘甲酸,其提供之質譜離子(ES+)為[m+h] + 266.0 (79Br)。 向上述化合物(〇·95〇 g ’ 3.57 mmol)於5 mL二氯甲烷中 之溶液中添加六氟磷酸(1H-1,2,3-苯并三唑-1-基氧基)[參 (一甲胺基)]鱗(1.82 g,4.12 mmol)、(lS,2S)-2-胺基環己醇 (0·493 g ’ 4.28 mmol)及三乙胺(0.99 mL,7·1 mmol)。將混 合物在室溫下攪拌15小時隨後用二氯甲烷及水稀釋。經由 過滤收集所得米色固體,用二氯甲烷及水洗滌,且乾燥得 到1-胺基-4-溴^_[(15&gt;,2幻_2_羥基環己基]萘甲醯胺,其 I48274.doc 39· 201139411 提供之質譜離子(ES+)為[M+H]+ 364.9 (81Br)。 將上述化合物於愚iV-二甲基甲醯胺二甲基縮醛中之溶液 (3.06 mL,22.8 mmol)在80°C下加熱15小時。將反應冷卻 至室溫,在真空中濃縮,乾燥得到6_溴羥基 環己基]本并[/z]°奎唾淋-4(3/f)-_ ’其提供之質譜離子(es+) 為[M+H]+ 374.8 (81Br)。 藉由使用實例1中所述之程序來製備標題化合物,其提 供之質子NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(ES+)為[m+H] + 400.0 : ]H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.00-8.99 (m, 1H), 8.45 (s, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.95-7.76 (m, 1H), 7.68-7.63 (m, 2H), 7.27-7.17 (m, 1H), 6.96 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.62 (br s, 1H), 4.35 (s, 2H), 4.11 (br s, 1 H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 2.29-2.20 (m, 1H), 1.95-1.90 (m, 3H), 1.65-1.39 (m, 5H)。 實例3 外消旋-3-[反-2-經基環己基]_6—{ [6-(1 _曱基-1//-。比。坐-4-基) 0比咬_3_基]甲基}苯并[/2]喹唑琳-4(3//)-酮Ket-4-beta-2-naphthoic acid, which provides a mass spectrum ion (ES+) of [m+h] + 266.0 (79Br). To a solution of the above compound (〇·95〇g '3.57 mmol) in 5 mL of dichloromethane, hexafluorophosphoric acid (1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yloxy) was added. Monomethylamine)]scale (1.82 g, 4.12 mmol), (lS,2S)-2-aminocyclohexanol (0·493 g ' 4.28 mmol) and triethylamine (0.99 mL, 7.1 mmol) . The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours and then diluted with dichloromethane and water. The obtained beige solid was collected by filtration, washed with dichloromethane and water, and dried to give 1-amino-4-bromo^^[(15&gt;, 2, 2, 2-hydroxycyclohexyl)naphthylamine, I48274. Doc 39· 201139411 The mass spectrometry ion (ES+) provided is [M+H]+ 364.9 (81Br). A solution of the above compound in iv iV-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal (3.06 mL, 22.8 mmol) Heating at 80 ° C for 15 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, concentrated in vacuo, dried to give 6-bromohydroxycyclohexyl] and [/z] ° 奎 淋 -4 (3 / f) - _ The mass spectrometry ion (es+) it provided was [M+H] + 374.8 (81Br). The title compound was prepared by using the procedure described in Example 1 to provide a proton NMR spectrum consistent with theory and mass spectral ion (ES+ ) is [m+H] + 400.0 : ]H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.00-8.99 (m, 1H), 8.45 (s, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.95-7.76 (m, 1H), 7.68-7.63 (m, 2H), 7.27-7.17 (m, 1H), 6.96 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.62 (br s, 1H), 4.35 (s , (H, 5H) Racemic-3-[anti-2-jing Cyclohexyl]_6—{ [6-(1 _ fluorenyl-1//-. ratio. sit-4-yl) 0 to bite _3_yl]methyl}benzo[/2] quinazoline- 4(3//)-ketone

在氮氣氛圍下向如實例1中所述之外消旋_6_[(6_氣吡啶_ 3-基)甲基]-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]苯并[刎喹唑啉_4(3开)_酮 148274.doc -40- 201139411 (0.080 g,0.19 mmol)於3 mL THF中之溶液中添加碳酸鉋 (0.38 mL,1 N水溶液,〇,38 mmol)、1-甲基-4-(4,4,5,5-四 甲基-1,3,2-二氧硼咪-2-基)-1//-吡唑(0.079 g,0.38 mmol) 及雙(三-第三丁基膦)鈀(0)(10 mol%)。將反應在i〇(TC下加 熱20小時,冷卻至室溫,且用乙酸乙酯及水稀釋。移除有 機層且用飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液及鹽水洗滌、經硫酸納乾 燥、過濾且在真空中濃縮。殘餘物經由矽膠層析法以 100%乙酸乙醋溶離純化,得到標題化合物,其提供之質 子NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(ES+)為[M+H]+ 466.0 : 'H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 9.02-8.99 (m, 1H), 8.67 (br s, 1H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 8.23 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 8.03-8.00 (m, 2H), 7.82-7.62 (m, 4H), 4.60 (s, 2H), 4.10-4.04 (m, 1H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 2.08-2.00 (m, 1H), 1.93-1.83 (m,1H), 1.90-1.72 (m,3H),1.38-1.30 (m, 4H)。 實例4 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]-6-{[6-(lH-吡唑-1-基)吼咬小 基]甲基}苯并[/?]喹唑琳_4(3好)-酮Racemic _6_[(6-pyridin-3-yl)methyl]-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]benzo[quinazoline] as described in Example 1 under a nitrogen atmosphere _4(3开)_ketone 148274.doc -40- 201139411 (0.080 g, 0.19 mmol) in a solution of 3 mL of THF was added with carbonic acid (0.38 mL, 1 N aqueous solution, hydrazine, 38 mmol), 1-A 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaboromid-2-yl)-1//-pyrazole (0.079 g, 0.38 mmol) and double (three - tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (10 mol%). The reaction was heated at EtOAc (20 mL), cooled to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was removed and washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and vacuum The residue was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc) elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 9.02-8.99 (m, 1H), 8.67 (br s, 1H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 8.23 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 8.03-8.00 (m, 2H), 7.82-7.62 (m, 4H), 4.60 (s, 2H), 4.10-4.04 (m, 1H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 2.08-2.00 (m, 1H), 1.93-1.83 (m,1H), 1.90-1.72 (m,3H), 1.38-1.30 (m, 4H). Example 4 Racemic-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-{[6 -(lH-pyrazol-1-yl) bite small base] methyl}benzo[/?] quinazoline _4(3 good)-ketone

在氮氣氛圍下向外消旋_6-[(6 -氣η比咬_3_基)曱基]_3_[反_ 2-羥基環己基]苯并[Α]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮(0.050 g,0.12 148274.doc • 41· 201139411 mmol)及吡唑(0.024 g,0.36 mm〇i)K2 mL DMSO 中之溶液 中添加碳酸鉋(0.24 mL,1 n水溶液’ 0.24 mmol)、 反二曱基環己烷_i,2-二胺(17 mg,〇 〇12 mm〇1)及碘 化銅(1)(2.3 mg,0.012 mmol)。將混合物在13〇°C下加熱24 小時’冷卻至室溫,且經由製備型逆相HPLc純化。將適 當溶離份在真空中濃縮。殘餘物溶解於飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶 液中且用乙酸乙酯萃取3次。合併之有機萃取物用鹽水洗 蘇,經硫酸鈉乾燥、過濾且在真空中濃縮,得到標題化合 物,其提供之質子NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(ES+)為 [M+H]+ 452.0 : lH NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.01-8.99 (m, 1H), 8.50 (S, 1H), 8.32-8.30 (m, 2H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.93-7.91 (m, 1H), 7.84 (d, J=S.2 Hz, 1H), 7.69-7.64 (m, 3H), 7.56 (d, /=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.43 (s, 2H), 4.63 (br s, 1H), 4.09 (br s, 1H), 2.28-2.22 (m, 1H), 2.14-2.00 (m, 1H), 1.94-1.84 (m,3H),1.60·1.40 (m,3H),1.18-1.10 (m,1H)。 實例5 外消旋-5-({3-[反-2-羥基環己基]-4-側氧基-3,4-二氫苯并 [六]喹唾琳-6-基}曱基)°比咬-2-曱腈Racemic _6-[(6-gas η than bite_3_yl) fluorenyl]_3_[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]benzo[Α]quinazoline-4 (3/) under a nitrogen atmosphere /)-ketone (0.050 g, 0.12 148274.doc • 41·201139411 mmol) and pyrazole (0.024 g, 0.36 mm〇i) in K2 mL DMSO were added with carbonic acid planing (0.24 mL, 1 n aqueous solution '0.24 mmol ), anti-didecylcyclohexane _i,2-diamine (17 mg, 〇〇12 mm〇1) and copper iodide (1) (2.3 mg, 0.012 mmol). The mixture was heated at 13 ° C for 24 hours' to cool to room temperature and was purified via preparative reverse phase HPLc. The appropriate fractions were concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc m. lH NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.01-8.99 (m, 1H), 8.50 (S, 1H), 8.32-8.30 (m, 2H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.93-7.91 (m, 1H), 7.84 (d, J=S.2 Hz, 1H), 7.69-7.64 (m, 3H), 7.56 (d, /=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.43 (s, 2H), 4.63 (br s, 1H), 4.09 (br s, 1H), 2.28-2.22 (m, 1H), 2.14-2.00 (m, 1H), 1.94-1.84 (m, 3H), 1.60·1.40 (m, 3H), 1.18-1.10 (m, 1H). Example 5 Racemic-5-({3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-4-oxooxy-3,4-dihydrobenzo[hexa]quinoxaline-6-yl}fluorenyl) ° bite 2-meronitrile

在氮氣氛圍下向外消旋_6-[(6-氯π比。定-3-基)甲基]_3_[反- 148274.doc -42- 201139411 2-經基環己基]苯并[/z]啥。坐琳_4(3//)-酮(0.050 g,〇. 12 mmol)及氰化辞(0.042 g,0.36 mmol)於2 mL DMF 中之溶液 中添加雙(三-第三丁基膦)鈀(0)(10 mol%)。將混合物在微 波反應器中於160°C下照射1小時,冷卻至室溫、過濾且經 由製備型逆相HPLC純化得到標題化合物,其提供之質子 NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(ES+)為[m+H]+ 411.0 : !H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.04-9.02 (m, 1Η), 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.84-7.80 (m, 1H), 7.76-7.64 (m, 2H), 7.57-7.52 (m, 2H), 4.67 (br s, 1H), 4.55 (s, 2H), 4.02 (br s, 1H), 2.30-2.22 (m, 1H), 2.10-2.03 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.83 (m,3H),1.59-1.21 (m, 3H)。 實例6 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]-6-{[6-甲磺醯基)吡啶_3_基]甲 基}苯并[;2]喹唑啉_4(3开)-酮Racemic _6-[(6-chloroπ ratio: -3-yl)methyl]_3_[trans-148274.doc -42- 201139411 2-cyclohexyl]benzo[/ z]啥. Add bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) to a solution of cyanoline _4(3//)-ketone (0.050 g, 〇. 12 mmol) and cyanide (0.042 g, 0.36 mmol) in 2 mL DMF Palladium (0) (10 mol%). The mixture was irradiated in a microwave reactor at 160 ° C for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature, filtered and purified by preparative reverse phase HPLC to give the title compound, which provided the proton NMR spectrum consistent with theory and mass spectrum ion (ES+) [m+H]+ 411.0 : !H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.04-9.02 (m, 1Η), 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.84- 7.80 (m, 1H), 7.76-7.64 (m, 2H), 7.57-7.52 (m, 2H), 4.67 (br s, 1H), 4.55 (s, 2H), 4.02 (br s, 1H), 2.30- 2.22 (m, 1H), 2.10-2.03 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.83 (m, 3H), 1.59-1.21 (m, 3H). Example 6 Racemic-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-{[6-methylsulfonyl)pyridine-3-yl]methyl}benzo[;2]quinazoline_4 ( 3 open)-ketone

00

II S' Μ Ο 將外消旋-6-[(6-氣吡啶-3-基)曱基]_3_[反-2-羥基環己基] 苯并-[办]喧唾啉-4(3/〇-酮(0.150 g,0.357 mm〇l)及甲硫醇 鈉(0.075 g,1·ι mmol)於 2 mL DMF 中之溶液在 120。(:下加 熱15小時’冷卻至室溫且用乙酸乙酯稀釋。有機溶液用水 及鹽水洗滌、經硫酸鈉乾燥、過濾且在真空中濃縮。殘餘 148274.doc •43- 201139411 物^由石夕膠層析法以含〇_5 〇%乙酸乙酯之己烷溶離純化, 知到標題化合物,其提供之質子^^厘尺譜與理論一致且質譜 離子(ES+)為[M+H]+ 432.0 : NMR (400 MHz,CDC13) δ 8.98 (d,《7=5.6 Ηζ,1Η), 8.38 (s, 1Η),8.28 (s,1Η),7.98 (s, 1H), 7.92-7.89 (m, 1H), 7.67-7.63 (m, 2H), 7.26-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.04-7.02 (m, 1H), 4.63 (br s, 1H), 4.35 (s, 2H), 4.04 (br s, 1H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.50-2.43 (m, 1H), 2.30-2.22 (m, 1H),2.00-1.83 (m, 3H),1.59-1.43 (m,3H)。 向如上述製備之化合物(0.045 g,0.10 mm〇l)於3 mL二 氯甲烷中之〇°C溶液中添加3-氯過氧苯曱酸(0.045 g,0.26 mmol)。將混合物溫至室溫,授拌2小時,且隨後經由石夕膠 層析法以含20-70。/。乙酸乙酯之己烧溶離純化,得到標題化 合物’其提供之質子NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(Es + ) 為[M+H]+ 463.8 : NMR (400 MHz,CDC13) δ 9.05-9.03 (m,1Η),8.67 (s,1Η), 8.32 (s,1Η), 8.04 (s, 1Η),7.97-7.92 (m, 2H),7-84-7.81 (m,1H),7.72-7.66 (m,3H),4.65 (br s, 1H), 4.55 (s, 2H), 4.03 (br s, 1H), 3.20 (s, 3H), 2.30-2.23 (m,1H), 2.00-1.83 (m,3H),1.61-1.43 (m, 4H)。 實例7 外消旋-3-[反-2-赵基環己基]-6-[(6 -曱氧基σ比咬_3_基)曱基] 苯并[/j]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮 148274.doc • 44· 201139411II S' Μ Ο will be racemic-6-[(6-apyridin-3-yl)indenyl]_3_[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]benzo-[hand]indole-4 (3/ A solution of hydrazine-ketone (0.150 g, 0.357 mm 〇l) and sodium thiomethoxide (0.075 g, 1.0 mmol) in 2 mL of DMF at 120. (: heating for 15 hours) cooling to room temperature with acetic acid The organic solution was diluted with water, brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. 148 127. doc s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s The hexane was purified by elution, and the title compound was obtained. The protons provided by the title compound were consistent with the theory and the mass spectrum ion (ES+) was [M+H]+432.0: NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 8.98 (d, "7=5.6 Ηζ,1Η), 8.38 (s, 1Η), 8.28 (s,1Η), 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.92-7.89 (m, 1H), 7.67-7.63 (m, 2H), 7.26- 7.22 (m, 2H), 7.04-7.02 (m, 1H), 4.63 (br s, 1H), 4.35 (s, 2H), 4.04 (br s, 1H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.50-2.43 ( m, 1H), 2.30-2.22 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.83 (m, 3H), 1.59-1.43 (m, 3H). To a compound prepared as above (0.045 g, 0.10 mm 〇l) in 3 mL In dichloromethane 3-Chloroperoxybenzoic acid (0.045 g, 0.26 mmol) was added to the solution. The mixture was warmed to room temperature and then stirred for 2 hours, and then passed through a solution of 20-70. Ethyl acetate was purified by flash-solvent to give the title compound. The proton NMR spectrum provided was consistent with theory and the mass spectrum ion (Es + ) was [M+H] + 463.8 : NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.05-9.03 ( m,1Η), 8.67 (s,1Η), 8.32 (s,1Η), 8.04 (s, 1Η), 7.97-7.92 (m, 2H), 7-84-7.81 (m,1H),7.72-7.66 ( m,3H), 4.65 (br s, 1H), 4.55 (s, 2H), 4.03 (br s, 1H), 3.20 (s, 3H), 2.30-2.23 (m,1H), 2.00-1.83 (m, 3H), 1.61-1.43 (m, 4H). Example 7 Racemic-3-[trans-2-radiocyclohexyl]-6-[(6-fluorenyl σ ratio _3_yl) fluorenyl] benzo[/j]quinazoline-4 (3) //)-ketone 148274.doc • 44· 201139411

在氮氣氛圍下向外消旋-6-[(6-氯吼啶-3-基)甲基]_3-[反-2-羥基ί哀己基]笨并[糾喹唑啉酮(〇 15〇 g mmol)於3 mL Me〇H中之溶液中添加反_况#'-二曱基環己 烷-1,2-二胺(1.7 mg,0.012 mmol)及碘化銅(1)(2.3 mg, 0.012 mmol)。將混合物在160°c下於微波反應器中照射4小 時,冷卻至室溫,且在真空中濃縮。殘餘物經由矽膠層析 法以含0-1 00%乙酸乙酯之己烷溶離純化,得到標題化合 物,其提供之質子NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(ES+)為 [M+H]+ 416.0 :NMR (400 MHz,CDC13) δ 9.03-8.99 (m 1Η), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 8.02-7.99 (m, 2H), 7.7〇. 7.65 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.34 (m, 1H), 6.62 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 4-82 (br s, 1H), 4.39 (s, 2H), 4.01 (br Sj iH), 3.90 (s, 3H), 2.30-2.23 (m, 1H), 2.18-2.12 (m, 1H), 1.99-1.84 (m, 3H), 1.53-1.42 (m,3H)。 實例8 6-[(6-氯%啶_3_基)曱基]-3-(2-氧基環己基)苯并喹唑啉 4(3//)-酮 148274.doc -45- 201139411Racemic-6-[(6-chloroacridin-3-yl)methyl]_3-[trans-2-hydroxyoximeyl] benzo[nitroquinazolinone (〇15〇) under a nitrogen atmosphere g mmol) In a solution of 3 mL Me〇H, add anti-state #'-dimercaptocyclohexane-1,2-diamine (1.7 mg, 0.012 mmol) and copper iodide (1) (2.3 mg) , 0.012 mmol). The mixture was irradiated in a microwave reactor at 160 ° C for 4 hours, cooled to room temperature, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc) elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut : NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.03-8.99 (m 1 Η), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 8.02-7.99 (m, 2H), 7.7〇. 7.65 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.34 (m, 1H), 6.62 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 4-82 (br s, 1H), 4.39 (s, 2H), 4.01 (br Sj iH), 3.90 (s, 3H ), 2.30-2.23 (m, 1H), 2.18-2.12 (m, 1H), 1.99-1.84 (m, 3H), 1.53-1.42 (m, 3H). Example 8 6-[(6-Chloro-acyl-3-yl)indolyl]-3-(2-oxycyclohexyl)benzoquinazoline 4(3//)-one 148274.doc -45- 201139411

向含有粉狀4A分子篩的外消旋_6_[(6_氣吡啶_3_基)甲 基]·3_[反_2_羥基環己基]苯并⑷喹唑。林_4(3好)_酮(〇 〇5〇 g,0.12 mmol)於3 mL·二氯曱烷中之溶液中添加4_f基嗎啉 4-氧化物(0.018 g,〇_16 mmol)。15分鐘後,添加高釕酸四 丁基銨(0.013 g ’ 0.03 6 mmol),且在30分鐘後,經由石夕藻 土墊過濾該混合物。在真空中濃縮濾液且經由製備型逆相 HPLC純化’得到標題化合物,其提供之質子nmr譜與理 論一致且質譜離子(ES+)為[M+H]+ 417.9 : NMR (400 MHz,CDC13) δ 9.03-9.00 (m,1H), 8.60 (s,1H),8.49 (s 1Η), 7.96-7.93 (m, 1), 7.81-7.76 (m,2Η),7·55-7·48 (m, 1H), 7.29-7.26 (m, 1H), 5.78-5.73 (m, 1H), 4.53 (S} 2H) 2.80-2.71 (m, 1H), 2.66-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.51-2.47 (m, 1H) 2.30-2.18 (m, 3H),2.06-1.83 (m,2H)。 實例9 外消旋-乙酸反-2-[6-[(6-氣。比啶-3-基)曱基]_4_側氧基苯并 [Λ]喹唑啉-3(4//)-基]環己酯 148274.doc -46- 201139411Racemic _6_[(6-pyridin-3-yl)methyl]·3_[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]benzo(4) quinazole containing a powdery 4A molecular sieve. To a solution of 3 mL of dichloromethane, 4_f-based morpholine 4-oxide (0.018 g, 〇_16 mmol) was added to a solution of </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; After 15 minutes, tetrabutylammonium perrhenate (0.013 g '0.03 6 mmol) was added, and after 30 minutes, the mixture was filtered through a pad of celite. Concentration of the filtrate in vacuo and purification by preparative reverse phase HPLC gave the title compound which afforded the proton nmr spectrum consistent with theory and the mass spectrum ion (ES+) was [M+H] + 417.9: NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.03-9.00 (m,1H), 8.60 (s,1H),8.49 (s 1Η), 7.96-7.93 (m, 1), 7.81-7.76 (m,2Η),7·55-7·48 (m, 1H), 7.29-7.26 (m, 1H), 5.78-5.73 (m, 1H), 4.53 (S} 2H) 2.80-2.71 (m, 1H), 2.66-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.51-2.47 (m , 1H) 2.30-2.18 (m, 3H), 2.06-1.83 (m, 2H). Example 9 Racemic-acetic acid trans-2-[6-[(6-gas.pyridin-3-yl)indolyl]_4_ oxobenzobenzo[indol] oxazoline-3 (4//) -yl]cyclohexyl ester 148274.doc -46- 201139411

Ο 在0°C下向外消旋_6_[(6_氯吡啶_3·基)甲基]_3_[反_2_羥基 環己基]苯并-[/j]喹唑啉_4(3if)-酮(0.040 g,0.095 mmol)於 2 mL CH2C12中之溶液中添加乙酸酐(〇 〇11 mL,0.11 mmol)及三乙胺(0.026 mL,0.20 mmol)。將混合物溫至室 溫且1 5小時後,在真空中濃縮。殘餘物經由製備型逆相 HPLC純化,得到標題化合物,其提供之質子NMR譜與理 論一致且質譜離子(ES+)為[M+H]+ 461.9。 實例10 #-{(15,25)-2-[6-[(6-氯》比啶-3-基)甲基]-4-側氧基苯并[A]喹 唑啉-3(4/〇-基]環己基}乙醯胺向外 Race-down _6_[(6-chloropyridine-3-yl)methyl]_3_[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]benzo-[/j]quinazoline_4(3if) at 0 °C To a solution of the ketone (0.040 g, 0.095 mmol) in 2 mL CH.sub.2 C.sub.2. The mixture was warmed to room temperature and after 15 hours, concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by preparative reverse phase HPLC to give the title compound which afforded the desired NMR spectrum of &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&gt; Example 10 #-{(15,25)-2-[6-[(6-Chlorobipyridin-3-yl)methyl]-4-yloxybenzo[A]quinazoline-3 (4 /〇-yl]cyclohexyl}acetamide

藉由實例1中關於合成1-胺基-4-溴-7V-[(1S,2S)_2-經基環 己基]-2-萘曱醯胺所述之程序來製備1-胺基 胺基環己基]-4-溴-2-萘甲醯胺。 向1 -胺基[(lS,2S)-2-胺基壞己基]-4-&gt;臭-2-萘甲酿胺 (0_460 g,1.27 mmol)於20 mL二氣曱烷中之溶液中添加二 148274.doc -47- 201139411 碳酸二第三丁醋(0·305 g ’ 1.40 mmol)。在室溫下將混合物 攪拌4小時’隨後經由矽膠層析法以含0_20%乙酸乙醋之己 烷溶離純化’得到UlS,2S)-2-[(l-胺基_4·溴-2_萘甲醯基) 胺基]環己基)胺基甲酸第三丁酯,其提供之質譜離子(ES+) 為[M+H]+ 463.9。 藉由實例2中關於合成6-[(6-氯》比〇定_3_基)曱基]_3_ [(lS,2S)-2-羥基環己基]苯并[/;]喹唑啉_4(3丑)_酮所述之程 序轉化上文所製備之化合物得到{(1S,2S)_2_[6_[(6_氣吡啶_ 3-基)甲基]-4-側氧基苯并[A]喹唑啉_3(4斤)_基]環己基丨胺基 曱酸第三丁酯。Preparation of 1-Amino Amine Group by the procedure described in Example 1 for the synthesis of 1-amino-4-bromo-7V-[(1S,2S)_2-ylcyclohexyl]-2-naphthylamine Cyclohexyl]-4-bromo-2-naphthylamine. To a solution of 1-amino[(lS,2S)-2-aminosuccinyl]-4-&gt; odor-2-naphthylamine (0-460 g, 1.27 mmol) in 20 mL of dioxane Add two 148274.doc -47- 201139411 Carbonic acid third butyl vinegar (0·305 g ' 1.40 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. Then it was purified by lyochrome chromatography eluting with 0 to 20% ethyl acetate in hexanes to give &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt; Naphthylmethyl)aminobutyl]cyclohexyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl ester, which provides a mass spectrum ion (ES+) of [M+H]+ 463.9. By the synthesis of 6-[(6-chloro)pyridine _3_yl) fluorenyl]_3_[(lS,2S)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]benzo[/;]quinazoline 4(3 ugly)-ketone procedure to convert the compound prepared above to give {(1S,2S)_2_[6_[(6-pyridin-3-yl)methyl]-4- oxobenzobenzene [A] quinazoline _3 (4 lb) _ yl] cyclohexyl decyl decanoic acid tert-butyl ester.

向-氯。比。定_3_基)甲基]_4_側氧基苯并[a] 啥°坐琳-3(4//)-基]環己基}胺基甲酸第三丁酯(〇 〇8〇呂, 0·15 mmol)於2 mL曱醇中之溶液中添加鹽酸(〇 15 , 6N 水溶液,0.92 mmol)。將反應在6(rc下加熱2小時,冷卻至 環境溫度且在真空中濃縮。殘餘物用甲苯濃縮兩次。殘餘 物經由製備型逆相HPLC純化得到340125)-2-胺基環己 基]-6-[(6-氯吼啶_3_基)曱基]笨并[/2]喹唑啉_4(3//)_酮其 提供之質子NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(£8+)為[M+H] + 419.0 . H NMR (400 MHz,A-DMSO) δ 9.10-9.08 (m, 1H), 8.56 (br s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 8.14-8.12 (m5 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.80-7.75 (m, 3H), 7.43-7.36 (m, 1H), 4.60 (s, 2H), 2.31-2.24 (m,2H), 2.12-1.94 (m,4H), 1.70-1.56 (m, 4H)。 在C下6如上述製備之化合物(0.025 g,0.055 mmol)於 2 mL 一氣曱燒中之溶液中添加三乙胺(0.023 mL,0.16 148274.doc -48- 201139411 mmol)及乙酸酐(0.0078 mL ’ 0.082 mmol)。將混合物在〇 下攪拌2小時,用二氯甲烷稀釋且用水及鹽水洗滌,經硫 酸納乾燥、過濾且在真空中濃縮。殘餘物經由矽膝層析法 以含10-100%乙酸乙酯之己烷溶離純化,得到標題化合 物’其提供之質子NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(ES+)為 [M+H]+ 460.9 : !H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.Π-9.08 (m, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.93-7.91 (m, 1H), 7.72-7.68 (m, 2H), 7.41-7.39 (m, 1H), 7.20-7.17 (m, 1H), 5.76-5.74 (m, 1H), 4.94-4.88 (m, 1H), 4.47 (s, 2H), 4.29-4.24 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.21 (m, 1H), 2.16-2.02 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.82 (m,3H) 1.72 (s,3H),1.60-1.41 (m,3H)。 實例11 3-[(lS,25&gt;2-羥基環己基]-6-[(6-異丙基。比啶-3-基)甲基苯 并[/z]喹唑啉-4(3/〇-酮To-chlorine. ratio. _3_yl)methyl]_4_sideoxybenzo[a] 啥°坐琳-3(4//)-yl]cyclohexyl}aminobutyl carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (〇〇8〇吕, 0. 15 mmol) Hydrochloric acid (〇15, 6N in water, 0.92 mmol) was added to a solution of 2 mL of methanol. The reaction was heated at 6 (rc) for 2 h, cooled to EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc.EtOAc. 6-[(6-Chloroacridine_3_yl)indolyl] benzo[2]quinazoline-4(3//)-one provides proton NMR spectra consistent with theory and mass spectrometry ions (£8) +) is [M+H] + 419.0 . H NMR (400 MHz, A-DMSO) δ 9.10-9.08 (m, 1H), 8.56 (br s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 8.14-8.12 ( M5 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.80-7.75 (m, 3H), 7.43-7.36 (m, 1H), 4.60 (s, 2H), 2.31-2.24 (m, 2H), 2.12-1.94 (m , 4H), 1.70-1.56 (m, 4H). Add a solution of the compound prepared above (0.025 g, 0.055 mmol) in 2 mL of a gas-purified mixture of triethylamine (0.023 mL, 0.16 148274.doc -48 - 201139411 mmol) and acetic anhydride (0.0078 mL) ' 0.082 mmol). The mixture was stirred under EtOAc for 2 hrs, diluted with dichloromethane and washed with water and brine. The residue was purified by celite chromatography eluting with 10-100% ethyl acetate in hexane to afford the title compound. The proton NMR spectrum provided was consistent with theory and the mass spectrum ion (ES+) was [M+H]+ 460.9 : !H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.Π-9.08 (m, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.93-7.91 (m, 1H), 7.72-7.68 (m , 2H), 7.41-7.39 (m, 1H), 7.20-7.17 (m, 1H), 5.76-5.74 (m, 1H), 4.94-4.88 (m, 1H), 4.47 (s, 2H), 4.29-4.24 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.21 (m, 1H), 2.16-2.02 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.82 (m, 3H) 1.72 (s, 3H), 1.60-1.41 (m, 3H). Example 11 3-[(lS,25&gt;2-Hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-[(6-isopropyl.pyridin-3-yl)methylbenzo[/z]quinazoline-4 (3/ Anthracene-ketone

在氮氣氛圍下向外消旋-6-[(6-氯。比啶-3-基)曱基]-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]苯并喹唑啉_4(3//)_酮(0.250 g,0.595 mmol)於3 mL THF及0·5 mL水中之溶液中添加碳酸鉀 (0.091 g,〇_66 mmol)、異丙烯基酬酸頻哪醇酯(0.200 g, 1.19 mmol)及[1,1’_雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯鈀(II)與 148274.doc -49- 201139411 DCM(10 mol%)之 1:1錯合物(0.022 g,0.030 mmol)。將混 合物在100°C下加熱18小時,冷卻至室溫,且用乙酸乙酯 及水稀釋。分配混合物且有機層用飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液及 鹽水洗滌、經硫酸鈉乾燥、過濾且在真空中濃縮。所得殘 餘物經由矽膠層析法以含1 〇_50%乙酸乙酯之己烷溶離純 化’得到3-[(lS,2S)-2-羥基環己基]-6-[(6-異丙烯基吡啶-3-基)甲基苯并[A]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮,其提供之質子NMR譜與 理論一致且質譜離子(ES+)為[M+H]+ 426.0 : 4 NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.05-9.03 (m, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 8.00-7.97 (m, 1H), 7.69-7.66 (m, 2H), 7.39-7.33 (m, 2H), 5.80 (s, 1H), 5.25 (s, 1H), 4.72-4.60 (m, 1H), 4.49 (s5 2H), 4.05-3.97 (m, 1H), 2.30-2.23 (m, 1H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 2.12-2.02 (m, 1H), 1.99-1.92 (m, 3H), 1.58-1.44 (m,3H)。 向上述化合物(0.030 g’ 0.71 mmol)於3 mL MeOH中之溶 液中添加把/碳(1 0 mol°/。)。將混合物置放於氫氣氛圍(i大 氣壓)下歷時3小時且接著經由石夕藻土塾過渡,該墊用 MeOH洗蘇。在真空中濃縮濾液,得到標題化合物,其提 供之質子NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(es+)為[M+H] + 428.0 : ]H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.04-9.00 (m, 1H)} 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 8.04 (s, H), 8.00-7.96 (m, 1H), 7.69-7.65 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.31 (m, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.72-4.60 (m, 1H), 4.42 (s, 2H), 4.04-3.97 (m, 1H), 3.04-2.95 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.20 (m, 1H), 2.09-2.01 (m, 1H),Racemic-6-[(6-chloro.pyridin-3-yl)indolyl]-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]benzoquinazoline_4 (3//) under a nitrogen atmosphere ) ketone (0.250 g, 0.595 mmol) was added potassium carbonate (0.091 g, 〇_66 mmol), isopropenyl acid pinacol ester (0.200 g, 1.19) in 3 mL of THF and 0.5 mL of water. Ment) and [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) and 148274.doc -49- 201139411 DCM (10 mol%) 1:1 complex (0.022 g, 0.030 mmol). The mixture was heated at 100 ° C for 18 hours, cooled to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate and water. The mixture was partitioned and EtOAc EtOAc m. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with 1 〇 50% ethyl acetate in hexane to give 3-[(lS,2S)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-[(6-isopropenyl) Pyridin-3-yl)methylbenzo[A]quinazoline-4(3//)-one, which provides a proton NMR spectrum consistent with theory and mass spectrum ion (ES+) of [M+H]+ 426.0: 4 NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.05-9.03 (m, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 8.00-7.97 (m, 1H), 7.69- 7.66 (m, 2H), 7.39-7.33 (m, 2H), 5.80 (s, 1H), 5.25 (s, 1H), 4.72-4.60 (m, 1H), 4.49 (s5 2H), 4.05-3.97 (m , 1H), 2.30-2.23 (m, 1H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 2.12-2.02 (m, 1H), 1.99-1.92 (m, 3H), 1.58-1.44 (m, 3H). To the solution of the above compound (0.030 g' 0.71 mmol) in 3 mL of MeOH was added / / (10 mol / /). The mixture was placed under a hydrogen atmosphere (i atmosphere) for 3 hours and then transferred via a celite, and the pad was washed with MeOH. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound which afforded the titled NMR spectrum which is consistent with theory and the mass s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s 1H)} 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 8.04 (s, H), 8.00-7.96 (m, 1H), 7.69-7.65 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.31 (m, 1H) , 7.01 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.72-4.60 (m, 1H), 4.42 (s, 2H), 4.04-3.97 (m, 1H), 3.04-2.95 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.20 (m, 1H), 2.09-2.01 (m, 1H),

148274.doc •50- 201139411 1.99-1.83 (m,3H),1.63-1.41 (m,4H),1.26 (d,《7=6.9 Hz, 6H) 〇 實例12 3-1(15,2*S)-2-羥基環己基]-6-{[(6-(l-羥基q-曱基乙基)吼 啶-3-基]甲基}苯并[Λ]喹唑啉_4(3//&gt;酮148274.doc •50- 201139411 1.99-1.83 (m,3H),1.63-1.41 (m,4H),1.26 (d, “7=6.9 Hz, 6H) 〇Example 12 3-1(15,2*S) 2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-{[(6-(l-hydroxyq-fluorenylethyl)acridin-3-yl]methyl}benzo[Λ]quinazoline_4(3// &gt;ketone

如貫例11中所述製備^-[(liS,2^1)-2 -經基環己基]-6-[(6 -異 丙稀基咬-3-基)甲基笨并[/ι]喧嗤琳-4(3/ί)-酿I。 向3-[(lS,2S)-2-羥基環己基]-6-[(6-異丙烯基吡啶_3-基) 曱基苯并[Α]喹唑啉-4(3开)-酮於4 mL THF··丙酮:水(2:1:1)溶 液中之溶液中添加過碘酸鈉(0.075 g,0.353 mmol)及四氧 化餓(於水中4 wt%,由9”移液管滴3滴),且4小時後,再添 加四氧化鐵(於水中4 wt%,由9&quot;移液管滴3滴)。再過3小時 後,將混合物用乙酸乙酯稀釋,以硫代硫酸鈉水溶液及鹽 水洗滌,經硫酸鈉乾燥、過濾且在真空中濃縮。殘餘物經 由矽膠層析法以含10-50%乙酸乙酯之己烷溶離純化,得到 6-[(6-乙醯基。比啶-3-基)甲基]-3-[(lS,2S)-2-羥基環己基;j苯 并[/z]喹唑淋-4(3孖)-酮,其提供之質子NMR譜與理論一致 且質譜離子(ES+)為[M+H]+ 428.0 : 4 NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.04-9.02 (m, 1H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.04 148274.doc -51 - 201139411 (s, 1H), 7.97-7.87 (m, 2H), 7.71-64 (m, 2H), 7.57-7.52 (m, 1H), 4.71-4.60 (m, 1H), 4.53 (s, 2H), 4.06-4.00 (m5 1H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 2.28-2.23 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.17 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.85 (m,3H), 1.60-1.42 (m, 3H)。 在-40°C下向如上述製備之化合物(0.0 10 g,0.023 mmol) 於2 mL二氯甲烷中之溶液中添加氣化曱基鎂(0.016 mL, 3·0 Μ乙醚溶液,0.047 mmol)。在-40。(:下1小時後,將混 合物用飽和氯化銨水溶液處理,在真空中濃縮,且經由製 備型逆相HPLC純化,得到標題化合物,其提供之質子 NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(ES+)為[m+H]+ 444.1 : NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 9.12-9.10 (m, 1Η), 8.57 (s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.43-3.41 (m, 1H), 8.12-8.00 (m, 3H), 7.81-7.73 (m, 2H), 4.86 (s5 2H), 4.21-4.10 (m, 1H), 2.22-2.17 (m, 1H), 2.04-1.97 (m, 1H), 1.96-1.81 (m5 2H), 1.63 (s, 6H), 1.56-1.43 (m, 3H)。 實例13 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]_6_丨[6_(羥基甲基)吡啶_3_基] 曱基}苯并[;2]啥唾琳_4(3//)_酮Preparation of ^-[(liS,2^1)-2 -ylcyclohexyl]-6-[(6-isopropylisobutyl-3-yl)methyl bromo[/ι) as described in Example 11. ]喧嗤琳-4(3/ί)- Brewing I. To 3-[(lS,2S)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-[(6-isopropenylpyridin-3-yl)mercaptobenzo[indol] quinazolin-4(3-open)-one Add sodium periodate (0.075 g, 0.353 mmol) and tetrazoic (4 wt% in water by 9) pipette in a solution of 4 mL THF··acetone:water (2:1:1) solution 3 drops), and after 4 hours, add further iron tetraoxide (4 wt% in water, 3 drops by 9&quot; pipette). After another 3 hours, dilute the mixture with ethyl acetate to thio The aqueous solution was washed with sodium sulfate and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. Alkylpyridin-3-yl)methyl]-3-[(lS,2S)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl;jbenzo[/z]quinazolin-4(3孖)-one, which is provided The proton NMR spectrum is consistent with the theory and the mass spectrum ion (ES+) is [M+H]+ 428.0 : 4 NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.04-9.02 (m, 1H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.04 148274.doc -51 - 201139411 (s, 1H), 7.97-7.87 (m, 2H), 7.71-64 (m, 2H), 7.57-7.52 (m, 1H), 4.71-4.60 (m, 1H), 4.53 (s, 2H), 4.06-4.0 0 (m5 1H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 2.28-2.23 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.17 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.85 (m, 3H), 1.60-1.42 (m, 3H). To a solution of the compound (0.010 g, 0.023 mmol), which was obtained from above, in 2 mL of methylene chloride was added at -40 ° C, and vaporized magnesium sulfonate (0.016 mL, 3.0 EtOAc, 0.047 mmol). After the first hour, the mixture was treated with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, concentrated in vacuo and purified by preparative reverse-phase HPLC to give the title compound The ion (ES+) is [m+H]+ 444.1 : NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 9.12-9.10 (m, 1Η), 8.57 (s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.43-3.41 (m, 1H), 8.12-8.00 (m, 3H), 7.81-7.73 (m, 2H), 4.86 (s5 2H), 4.21-4.10 (m, 1H), 2.22-2.17 (m, 1H), 2.04-1.97 (m , 1H), 1.96-1.81 (m5 2H), 1.63 (s, 6H), 1.56-1.43 (m, 3H). Example 13 Racemic-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]_6_丨[6-(hydroxymethyl)pyridine-3-yl] fluorenyl}benzo[;2]啥 琳琳_4(3/ /)_ketone

藉由與實例12中關於合成6-[(6-乙醯基吡啶_3_基)曱基]- 148274.doc -52- 201139411 3-[(ϋ25&gt;2-羥基環己基]苯并μ]-喹唑啉_4(3//)-酮所述相 同之程序製備外消旋-5-({3-[反-2-羥基環己基]-4-側氧基_ 3,4-二氫苯并[Λ]啥唾琳-6-基}甲基)0比咬-2-甲搭。By synthesizing 6-[(6-acetylpyridinyl-3-yl)indenyl]-148274.doc-52-201139411 3-[(ϋ25&gt;2-hydroxycyclohexyl]benzo[i] -quinazoline-4(3//)-one The same procedure as described for the preparation of racemic-5-({3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-4-yloxy-3,4-di Hydrogen benzo[Λ]啥 琳 琳 -6-6-yl}methyl) 0 is more than bite-2-methyl.

向外消旋-5-({3-[反-2-羥基環己基]-4-側氧基-3,4-二氫苯 并[/I]喹唑啉-6-基}曱基)吡啶-2-曱醛(0.070 g,0.17 mmol) 於3 mL MeOH中之溶液中添加硼氫化鈉(0.0096 g,0.25 mmol)。1小時後’將混合物用飽和氯化銨水溶液處理,在 真空中濃縮,且用乙酸乙酯稀釋。有機溶液用水及鹽水洗 滌,經硫酸鈉乾燥、過濾且在真空中濃縮。殘餘物經由製 備型逆相HPLC純化,得到標題化合物,其提供之質子 NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(ES+)為[M+H]+ 416.0 : A NMR (400 MHz,CD3OD) δ 9.06-9.04 (m,1H),8.53 (s,1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 8.02-7.95 (m, 1H), 7.70-7.67 (m, 1H), 7.46-7.43 (m, 1H), 7.12-7.10 (m, 1H), 4.71 (s, 2H), 4.69-4.61 (m, 1H), 4.49 (s, 2H), 4.04-4.00 (m, 1H), 2.28- 2.18 (m,1H),1.94-1.88 (m, 1H), 1.72-1.40 (m, 6H) o 實例14 外消旋-3-[反-2-經基環己基卜6-[(l-甲基側氧基],6 氫0比咬-3-基)甲基]苯并[A]唾唾琳_4(3尺)__Racemic-5-({3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-4-yloxy-3,4-dihydrobenzo[/I]quinazolin-6-yl}fluorenyl) Pyridine-2-furaldehyde (0.070 g, 0.17 mmol) was added to a solution of 3 mL MeOH over sodium borohydride (0.0096 g, 0.25 mmol). The mixture was treated with aq. aq. The organic solution was washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate The residue was purified by preparative reverse-phase HPLC to give the title compound which afforded the titled NMR spectrum which is consistent with the theory and the mass spectrum ion (ES+) is [M+H] + 416.0: A NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 9.06-9.04 (m,1H), 8.53 (s,1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 8.02-7.95 (m, 1H), 7.70-7.67 (m, 1H), 7.46-7.43 (m , 1H), 7.12-7.10 (m, 1H), 4.71 (s, 2H), 4.69-4.61 (m, 1H), 4.49 (s, 2H), 4.04-4.00 (m, 1H), 2.28- 2.18 (m , 1H), 1.94-1.88 (m, 1H), 1.72-1.40 (m, 6H) o Example 14 racemic-3-[trans-2-ylcyclohexylbu 6-[(l-methyl side oxygen) Base],6 hydrogen 0 to bite-3-yl)methyl]benzo[A]salin _4 (3 feet)__

148274.doc -53· 201139411 向螺旋蓋小瓶中如實例7中所述之外消旋-3-[反_2-經基 環己基]-6-[(6-甲氧基吡啶_3_基)甲基]苯并⑷喹唑琳· 4(3//)-酮(0.025 g’ 0.060 mmol)於1 mL乙腈中之溶液中添 加碘曱烷(0.031 g,0·22 mmol)。將容器密封且在90°c下加 熱48小時,冷卻至室溫’且在真空中濃縮。殘餘物經由製 備型逆相HPLC純化,得到標題化合物,其提供之質子 NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(ES + )為[m+h]+ 4161 : 1h NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.07-9.05 (m, 1Η), 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.94-7.92 (m, 1H), 7.75-7.72 (m, 2H), 7.45 (d, /=2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 6.77 (d, /=9.3 Hz, 1H), 4.68 (br s, 1H), 4.27 (s, 2H), 4.01 (br s, 1H), 3.50 (s, 3H), 2.28- 1.88 (m, 5H),1.59-1.44 (m,3H)。 實例1 5 3-[(l5^25)-2-經基環己基]-6-[(6-甲基-1-氧離子基D比咬_3_ 基)甲基]苯并[/φ查。坐琳_4(3/^)_酮148274.doc -53· 201139411 Racemic-3-[trans-2-oxocyclohexyl]-6-[(6-methoxypyridine-3-yl) as described in Example 7 into a screw cap vial Iodine (0.031 g, 0·22 mmol) was added to a solution of methyl]benzo(4) quinazoline 4(3//)-one (0.025 g' 0.060 mmol) in 1 mL of acetonitrile. The vessel was sealed and heated at 90 ° C for 48 hours, cooled to room temperature and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by preparative reverse phase HPLC to give the title compound which afforded the titled NMR spectrum which is consistent with the theory and the mass spectrum ion (ES+) is [m+h] + 4161: 1h NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 9.07- 9.05 (m, 1Η), 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.94-7.92 (m, 1H), 7.75-7.72 (m, 2H), 7.45 (d, /=2.5 Hz, 1H) , 7.02 (s, 1H), 6.77 (d, /=9.3 Hz, 1H), 4.68 (br s, 1H), 4.27 (s, 2H), 4.01 (br s, 1H), 3.50 (s, 3H), 2.28- 1.88 (m, 5H), 1.59-1.44 (m, 3H). Example 1 5 3-[(l5^25)-2-ylcyclohexyl]-6-[(6-methyl-1-oxo-based D-biting_3_yl)methyl]benzo[/φ . Sitting on the _4 (3 / ^) ketone

向如實例2中所述之3_[(1S,2S)_2_羥基環己基]_6_[(6_甲 基吡啶-3-基)曱基]苯并[/2]喹唑啉_4(3/^酮鹽酸鹽㈧〇5〇3_[(1S,2S)_2-hydroxycyclohexyl]_6_[(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)indolyl]benzo[/2]quinazoline_4(3) as described in Example 2 /^ketone hydrochloride (eight) 〇 5〇

148274.doc -54- 201139411 甲酸(0.031 g,0.13 mmol)且在室溫下攪拌混合物15小時。 混合物用二氣甲烷稀釋,以飽和碳酸鈉水溶液洗滌,經硫 酸鈉乾燥、過濾且在真空中濃縮。殘餘物經由矽膠層析2 以含〇-1〇%甲醇之二氯甲烷溶離純化,得到標題化合物, 其提供之質子NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子(Es+)為 [M+H]+ 416.1967 : NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 8.99.8.96 (m5 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.79-7.76148274.doc -54- 201139411 Formic acid (0.031 g, 0.13 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 h. The mixture was diluted with di-methane, washed with saturated aqueous sodium carbonate, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc) elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 8.99.8.96 (m5 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.79-7.76

(m,lH), 7.65-7.59 (m,2H),6.91 (d, /=8.1 Hz, 1H),4.61 (br s,1H),4.31 (s,2H), 4.00 (br s,1H),2.50-2.40 (m,1H) 2.41 (s, 3H), 2.26-2.21 (m, 1H), 2.06-1.98 (m, 1H), 1.98. 1.82 (m,3H),1.58-1.40 (m, 3H)。 實例16 6-[(6-氯。比啶-3_基)曱基]_3_[(liS,25&gt;2-羥基環己基]_2_甲基 苯并[/2]喧唾琳-4(3//)-酮(m,lH), 7.65-7.59 (m,2H), 6.91 (d, /=8.1 Hz, 1H), 4.61 (br s,1H), 4.31 (s,2H), 4.00 (br s,1H), 2.50-2.40 (m,1H) 2.41 (s, 3H), 2.26-2.21 (m, 1H), 2.06-1.98 (m, 1H), 1.98. 1.82 (m, 3H), 1.58-1.40 (m, 3H) . Example 16 6-[(6-Chloro-bipyridin-3-yl)indolyl]_3_[(liS,25&gt;2-hydroxycyclohexyl]_2-methylbenzo[/2]喧 琳 -4 -4 (3 //)-ketone

Ο 使用實例2中關於製備6-[(6-氯》比咬-3-基)曱基]_3_ [(lS,2S)-2-羥基環己基]苯并μ]喹唑啉_4(3开)_鲷所述之程 序’用愚iV-二甲基乙醯胺二甲基縮醛替代愚沁二甲基曱醯 胺二曱基縮駿’獲得標題化合物,其提供之質子NMR譜與 理論一致且質譜離子(ES+)為[M+H]+ 433.9 : 4 NMR (400 148274.doc •55- 201139411 (m,iH), 8.28 (Ο Using Example 2 for the preparation of 6-[(6-chloro) butyl-3-yl) fluorenyl]_3_[(lS,2S)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]benzo[pyridyl] quinazoline _4 (3 The procedure described in 'Opening the ignorance of the ignorant dimethyl decyl dimethyl acetal dimethyl acetal to obtain the title compound, which provides the proton NMR spectrum and The theory is consistent and the mass spectrometry ion (ES+) is [M+H]+ 433.9 : 4 NMR (400 148274.doc •55-201139411 (m,iH), 8.28 (

3H)。 MHz, d6-DMSO) δ 9.05-9.03 s, 1H), 8.06 (d, (m, 3H), 7.34 (d, /=8.4 (s, 2H), 4.15-4.09 (m, ^), 2.19-2.12 (m, 1H), J=7.7, 1H), 7.92 (s Hz, 1H), 4.80-4.74 1H), 2.87 (s, 3H), 1.90-1.80 (m, 3H), 實例16-a 6-(4-曱氧基苄基)-3_。比。定 〜、, 土本并〇]喹唑啉_4(3i/)_酮3H). MHz, d6-DMSO) δ 9.05-9.03 s, 1H), 8.06 (d, (m, 3H), 7.34 (d, /=8.4 (s, 2H), 4.15-4.09 (m, ^), 2.19-2.12 (m, 1H), J=7.7, 1H), 7.92 (s Hz, 1H), 4.80-4.74 1H), 2.87 (s, 3H), 1.90-1.80 (m, 3H), Example 16-a 6-( 4-decyloxybenzyl)-3_. ratio.定〜,,土本〇〇]quinazoline_4(3i/)-ketone

氯°比咬-3-基)甲基]苯并[Α]喹唑 製備6-(4-甲氧基苄基)苯并[/ζ] 藉由與實例1中關於6、[(6_氯。比 啉-4(3月&gt;酮所述相同之程序製備 σ奎°坐琳-4 (3 //)-酮。 在氮氣氛圍下向6-(4-Preparation of 6-(4-methoxybenzyl)benzo[/ζ] by chlorine ratio than -3-yl)methyl]benzo[indol] quinazole by using with respect to Example 6, 6, [(6_ Chlorine. The same procedure as described for the porphyrin-4 (March > ketone) was used to prepare σ 奎 ° sitin-4 (3 //)-ketone. 6-(4- under nitrogen atmosphere

於2 mL THF及1 mL DMSO中之溶液中添加碳酸铯(〇 19 mL,1 N水溶液’ 0· 19 mmol)、反-ivw-二曱基環己烷q 2_ 二胺(1.3 mg,0.0095 mmol)及碘化銅(1)(18 mg,〇 〇95 mmol)。將反應在1 20 C下加熱1 5小時,冷卻至室溫,且在 真空中濃縮。殘餘物經由製備型逆相HPLC純化,得到標 題化合物,其提供之質子NMR譜與理論一致且質譜離子 g * 0.28 mmol) (ES + )為[M+H]+ 393.9 :】H NMR (400 MHz,d6-DMSO) δ 148274.doc -56- 201139411 9.07 (d, /=8·0, 1H),8 5 r, 、, λ 8·42 (s,1Η),8.14 (d, •/=7.6 Hz,1H),8·07 (d (d, J-9.6 Hz, 2H), 7.95 (s, iH), 7.74- 7.54 (m, 5H), 4.57 (s, 2H) 4 21 4 〇〇 r ,λ 4·21-4·09 (m, 1H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 2.20-2.18 (m,1H),2.03-1.96 (m im 1 n 1 58 1 39 h 扣、 (,1H),195-1.83 (m,2H), 1.58-1.39 (m,3H),i.29_118(m 2H)。 下圖(I)中R為氫之以下化合 &amp; 物锸述於下表1中。表1化合 物係根據實例1至164中所提 &lt; 也私序來製備。起始 ❹ 物質可市面上購得,或可傕用 飞T使用此項技術中熟知之習知反應 自市售試劑製備。Add cesium carbonate (〇19 mL, 1 N aqueous solution '0·19 mmol), trans-ivw-dimercaptocyclohexane q 2_diamine (1.3 mg, 0.0095 mmol) in 2 mL THF and 1 mL DMSO And copper iodide (1) (18 mg, 〇〇95 mmol). The reaction was heated at 1200 C for 15 h, cooled to rt and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by preparative reverse phase HPLC to give the title compound which afforded the titled NMR spectrum which is consistent with theory and mass spectral ion g* 0.28 mmol) (ES + ) is [M+H] + 393.9 :]H NMR (400 MHz , d6-DMSO) δ 148274.doc -56- 201139411 9.07 (d, /=8·0, 1H), 8 5 r, ,, λ 8·42 (s, 1Η), 8.14 (d, •/=7.6 Hz,1H),8·07 (d (d, J-9.6 Hz, 2H), 7.95 (s, iH), 7.74- 7.54 (m, 5H), 4.57 (s, 2H) 4 21 4 〇〇r , λ 4·21-4·09 (m, 1H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 2.20-2.18 (m, 1H), 2.03-1.96 (m im 1 n 1 58 1 39 h buckle, (, 1H), 195-1.83 (m, 2H), 1.58-1.39 (m, 3H), i.29_118 (m 2H). In the following figure (I), R is the following compound of hydrogen & the substance is described in Table 1 below. 1 The compound was prepared according to the &lt;also private order as set forth in Examples 1 to 164. The starting oxime material is commercially available or can be prepared from commercially available reagents using conventional reactions well known in the art using fly T. .

表1 -圖⑴之例示性化合物,其中R3為氣Table 1 - Exemplary compounds of Figure (1), wherein R3 is gas

下圖(II)中R3為氫之以下化合物描述於 下表2中。表2化 148274.doc •57· 201139411 合物係根據實例1至1 6-a中所提供之一般程序來製備。起 始物質可市面上購得,或可使用此項技術中熟知之習知反 應自市售試劑製備。 n^n^r2The following compounds in which R3 is hydrogen in the following Figure (II) are described in Table 2 below. Table 2 148274.doc • 57· 201139411 The compounds were prepared according to the general procedures provided in Examples 1 to 16-a. The starting materials are either commercially available or can be prepared from commercially available reagents using conventional reactions well known in the art. N^n^r2

表2-圖(II)之例示性化合物,其中R3為氫 實例 立體特異性 R2 R7 HRMS 21 外消旋 0H 465.9 22 (IS, 2S) 0Η 466.0 23 外消旋 χΟ όΗ b 462.9 24 外消旋 δΗ α 419.9 25 (1S,2S) όΗ C1 420.1496 26 外消旋 χΟ όΗ C1 420.0 27 (1S,2S) / 'ΟΗ C1 434.1624 148274.doc -58- 201139411 實例 立體特異性 R2 R7 HRMS 28 外消旋 0H &quot;ϋ 451.9 29 (IS, 2S) 0H &quot;0 452.0 30 外消旋 6h 451.9 31 外消旋 0H NMe2 429.0 32 外消旋 ,ο 0Η Me 400.0 33 (1S,2S) ,ο όΗ Me 400.0 34 (1S,2S) xp Me 414.2174 35 外消旋 ,ο 0Η CN 411.0 36 外消旋 ,ο όΗ 508.0 37 外消旋 ,ο όΗ 451.9 38 外消旋 ,ο όΗ y Q F 480.9 39 外消旋 ,ο όΗ ? 492.9 148274.doc -59- 201139411 實例 立體特異性 R2 R7 HRMS 40 (is, 2S) 0H /° 493.0 41 外消旋 ,ο δΗ 476.9 42 外消旋 xO 0Η 0 548.0 43 (IS, 2S) Λ 6η F 481.0 44 (1S,2S) ,ο 0Η N=/ 481.0 45 (IS, 2S) Λ 0Η f&gt;- 477.0 46 (1S,2S) ,ο δΗ N=/ 464.0 47 (IS, 2S) &gt;.〇 0Η ^C, 497.0 48 (1S,2S) ,ο δΗ X ^Λ-OMe 493.0 49 (1S,2S) χΟ 0Η 477.0 50 外消旋 6η b 469.0 51 外消旋 χΟ όΗ b 486.9 148274.doc ·60· 201139411 實例 立體特異性 R2 R7 HRMS 52 外消旋 6h b 471.0 53 (1S,2S) 0H b 471.0 54 外消旋 0H b \ 484.0 55 外消旋 0H b 512.0 56 外消旋 6h SMe 431.9 57 (1S,2S) 6h SMe 432.0 58 外消旋 0H S02Me 463.9 59 外消旋 xO 0H 乙烯基 412.0 60 外消旋 6h Et 414.0 61 (1S,2S) 0H Et 414.0 62 (IS, 2S) δΗ CH2OH 416.0 63 (IS, 2S) xO 6h 426.0 148274.doc • 61 - 201139411 實例 立體特異性 AR2:.. R7 HRMS 64 (IS, 2S) 0H τ 428.0 65 (1S,2S) xO όΗ γ 428.0 66 (1S,2S) xO 0Η ,、/ ΟΗ 444.1 67 外消旋 δΗ CHO 414.0 68 外消旋 Λ ΟΗ OMe 415.9 69 (IS, 2S) Λ δΗ OMe 416.0 70 外消旋 χΟ δΗ Η 386.0 71 外消旋 χΟ Κ Cl 433.9 72 外消旋 ,ο OAc Cl 461.9 73 (IS, 2S) χΟ Me 442.2128 74 外消旋 50 Cl 417.9 75 (IS, 2S) χΟ NHBoc Cl 519.0 148274.doc -62- 201139411 實例 立體特異性 R2 R7 HRMS 76 (IS, 2S) .0 nh2 Cl 419.0 77 (IS, 2S) xO NHAc Cl 460.9 78 (IS, 2S) NHMs Cl 496.9 79 (1S,2S) xO NHMe Cl 433.0 80 (1S,2S) NMe2 Cl 447.0 81 外消旋 0H h 416.0 82 (IS, 2S) xO 0H b。. 416.1967Table 2 - Illustrative compounds of Figure (II), wherein R3 is hydrogen. Stereospecific R2 R7 HRMS 21 Racemic 0H 465.9 22 (IS, 2S) 0Η 466.0 23 Racemic χΟ 46 b 462.9 24 Racemic δΗ α 419.9 25 (1S, 2S) όΗ C1 420.1496 26 Racem όΗ C1 420.0 27 (1S, 2S) / 'ΟΗ C1 434.1624 148274.doc -58- 201139411 Example Stereospecific R2 R7 HRMS 28 Racemic 0H &quot ;ϋ 451.9 29 (IS, 2S) 0H &quot;0 452.0 30 racemic 6h 451.9 31 racemic 0H NMe2 429.0 32 racem, ο 0Η Me 400.0 33 (1S, 2S) , ο όΗ Me 400.0 34 (1S , 2S) xp Me 414.2174 35 racemic, ο 0Η CN 411.0 36 racemic, ο όΗ 508.0 37 racemic, ο όΗ 451.9 38 racemic, ο όΗ y QF 480.9 39 racemic, ο όΗ ? 492.9 148274.doc -59- 201139411 Example Stereospecific R2 R7 HRMS 40 (is, 2S) 0H /° 493.0 41 Racemic, ο δΗ 476.9 42 Racemic xO 0Η 0 548.0 43 (IS, 2S) Λ 6η F 481.0 44 (1S, 2S) , ο 0Η N=/ 481.0 45 (IS, 2S) Λ 0Η f&gt;- 477.0 46 (1S, 2S) , ο δΗ N=/ 464.0 47 (IS, 2S) &gt;.〇0Η ^C, 497.0 48 (1S, 2S) , ο δΗ X ^Λ-OMe 493.0 49 (1S, 2S) χΟ 0Η 477.0 50 Racemic 6η b 469.0 51 Racemic χΟ b 486.9 148274.doc ·60· 201139411 Example stereospecific R2 R7 HRMS 52 racemic 6h b 471.0 53 (1S, 2S) 0H b 471.0 54 racemic 0H b \ 484.0 55 racemic 0H b 512.0 56 racemic 6h SMe 431.9 57 (1S, 2S 6h SMe 432.0 58 Racemic 0H S02Me 463.9 59 Racemic xO 0H Vinyl 412.0 60 Racemic 6h Et 414.0 61 (1S, 2S) 0H Et 414.0 62 (IS, 2S) δΗ CH2OH 416.0 63 (IS, 2S ) xO 6h 426.0 148274.doc • 61 - 201139411 Example Stereospecific AR2: R7 HRMS 64 (IS, 2S) 0H τ 428.0 65 (1S, 2S) xO όΗ γ 428.0 66 (1S, 2S) xO 0Η , , / ΟΗ 444.1 67 Racemic δ Η CHO 414.0 68 Racemic Λ Me OMe 415.9 69 (IS, 2S) Λ δΗ OMe 416.0 70 Racemic Η Η Η 386.0 71 Racemic χΟ Cl 433.9 72 Racem, ο OAc Cl 461.9 73 (IS, 2S) χΟ Me 442.2128 74 Racemic 50 Cl 417.9 75 (IS, 2S) χΟ NHBoc Cl 519.0 148274.doc -62- 201139411 Example Stereo Hetero-R2 R7 HRMS 76 (IS, 2S) .0 nh2 Cl 419.0 77 (IS, 2S) xO NHAc Cl 460.9 78 (IS, 2S) NHMs Cl 496.9 79 (1S, 2S) xO NHMe Cl 433.0 80 (1S, 2S) NMe2 Cl 447.0 81 Racemic 0H h 416.0 82 (IS, 2S) xO 0H b. . 416.1967

下圖(III)中X及Y為CH之以下化合物描述於下表3中。表 3化合物係根據實例1至16-a中所提供之一般程序來製備。 起始物質可市面上購得,或可使用此項技術中熟知之習知 反應自市售試劑製備。The following compounds in which X and Y are CH in the following figure (III) are described in Table 3 below. The compounds of Table 3 were prepared according to the general procedures provided in Examples 1 to 16-a. Starting materials are commercially available or can be prepared from commercially available reagents using conventional reactions well known in the art.

R1 148274.doc -63- 201139411R1 148274.doc -63- 201139411

表3-圖(I)之例示性化合物,其中X及Y為CH 實例 立體特異性 R2 R1 R3 Z HRMS 83 - F OMe SMe CH 457.4 84 (IS, 2S) xO 0H Cl Me N 433.9 該等化合物作為Ml受體正向異位性調節劑之效用可藉 由此項技術中已知之方法證明,包括藉由如下所述之檢定 證明。檢定經設計藉由用FLIPR3 84螢光成像板讀取器系統 (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader System)量測細胞内飼 以選擇在乙醯膽鹼蕈毒鹼Ml受體或表現於CHOnfat細胞中 之其他蕈毒驗受體處具有調節劑活性的化合物。該檢定使 用FLIPR根據基本的或經乙醯膽鹼刺激之Ca2+含量來研究 一或數種濃度之測試化合物之作用。 化合物經製備且經受4分鐘之預培育時期。其後,向各 孔中添加單一 EC2〇濃度之乙醯膽鹼(最終3 nM)。量測各樣 本之細胞内Ca2 +含量且與乙醯膽鹼對照組比較以測定任何 調節活性。 細胞:在檢定之前24小時以18,000個細胞/孔(100 pL)之 密度將CHOnfat/hMl、hM2、hM3或hM4細胞塗鋪於384孔 板中。CHOnfat/hMl及CH0nfat/hM3生長培養基:添加 90% DMEM(高葡萄糖);10% HI FBS ; 2 mM L-麩胺醯 胺;0.1 mM ΝΕΑ A ; Pen-Strep ;及 1 mg/ml 遺傳黴素 148274.doc -64- 201139411 (Geneticin)。對於 M2Gqi5CHOnfat 及 M4Gqi5CHOnfat 細 胞’再添加 600 pg/ml 潮黴素(hygromycin)。 設備:使用384孔板,120 pL板添加量;96孔Whatman 2 ml Uniplate培育箱,37°C,5% C02 ; Skatron EMBLA-384 板洗務器;Multimek移液系統;Genesis Freedom 200系 統;Mosquito系統;Temo奈升移液系統;及FLIPR384螢光 成像板讀取器系統。 緩衝液。檢定緩衝液:亨克氏平衡鹽溶液(Hanks Balanced Salt Solution),含20 mM HEPES,首先溶解於 1 N NaOH 中之 2.5 mM 丙石黃舒(Probenecid)(Sigma P-8761), 1%牛血清白蛋白(Sigma A-9647)。染料負載緩衝液:檢定 緩衝液加1%胎牛血清及Fluo-4AM/泊洛尼克酸(Pluronic Acid)混合物。2 mM Fluo-4AM酯於DMSO中之儲備液 (Molecular Probes F-14202),缓衝液中之濃度為 2 μΜ,在 檢定中之最終濃度為1 μΜ。20%泊洛尼克酸溶液儲備液, 缓衝液中之濃度為0.04%,在檢定中為0.02%。 65 pL 2 mM Fluo-4AM與 130 μίν 20%泊洛尼克酸混合。 所得溶液及650 μΐ^ FBS添加至檢定缓衝液中,總體積為65 mL。陽性對照組:4-Br-A23 187 : 10 mM於 DMSO 中;最 終濃度10 μΜ。乙醯膽鹼:10 mM於水中,工作儲備液為 於檢定緩衝液中20 μΜ及30 μΜ,最終濃度為10 μΜ。使用 此溶液來檢查CHOKl/hMl細胞之最大刺激。在檢定之預 培育部分添加20 μΜ(2χ)乙醯膽鹼,且在第二部分添加30 μΜ(3χ)儲備液。(EC20)乙醯膽鹼:10 mM於水中,工作儲 148274.doc -65- 201139411 備液9 nM(3X),且檢定之最終濃度為3 nM。在與測試化合 物一起預培育之後使用此溶液。與測試化人 口切一起添加 ECm乙醯膽鹼至各孔中將確定任何調節劑活性。將僅含3 nM乙醯膽鹼之24個孔作為對照組。 測定推定化合物之活性: 篩檢板·化合物在96孔板(第2-11行)中滴定,1 〇〇% DMSO,起始濃度為15 mM(150x儲備液濃度),且使用 Genesis Freedom200系統進行3倍連續稀釋。使用1^〇^也〇 奈升移液系統藉由將1 pL連續稀釋化合物轉移至各孔中將 四個96孔板組合成384孔板,且添加】mM乙醯膽鹼(1〇^儲 備液濃度)作為對照組。使用Temo ’在即將檢定之前將49 μι檢定緩衝液添加至3 84孔板之各孔中。 在 96 孔 Whatman 2 ml Uniplate中,將9 nM 乙醯膽鹼(3χ) 移入對應於篩檢化合物之孔及對照孔中。將3〇 乙醯膽 鹼對照組(3χ)添加至對照孔中,且將3&gt;&lt;促效劑板轉移至 384孔板中。 細胞用100 μί缓衝液洗滌3次,在各孔中留下30 緩衝 液。使用Multimek,將30此染料負載緩衝液添加至各孔 中且在37°C、5% C〇2下培育至多一小時。 6〇分鐘後’細胞用1〇〇从緩衝液洗滌3次,在各孔中留 下30 pL緩衝液。將細胞板、篩檢板及促效劑添加板置於 FLIPR之平台上且關上門。進行信號測試以檢查背景螢光 及基本螢光信號。必要時調整雷射強度。 與測試化合物一起預培育4分鐘以藉由與1 mM乙醯膽鹼 148274.doc -66 - 201139411 對照組比較測定對Ml受體之任何促效劑活性。預培育之 後’添加ECm值之乙醯膽鹼(最終3 nM)以測定任何調節劑 活性。Table 3 - Illustrative compounds of (I), wherein X and Y are CH Examples Stereospecific R2 R1 R3 Z HRMS 83 - F OMe SMe CH 457.4 84 (IS, 2S) xO 0H Cl Me N 433.9 These compounds are The utility of the Ml receptor forward atopic modulator can be demonstrated by methods known in the art, including by assays as described below. The assay was designed to select for the acetaminophen muscarinic Ml receptor or other sputum expressed in CHOnfat cells by measuring intracellular feeding with the FLIPR3 84 Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader System. A compound having a modulator activity at a poison receptor. This assay uses FLIPR to study the effects of one or several concentrations of test compound based on basic or acetylcholine-stimulated Ca2+ levels. The compound was prepared and subjected to a pre-incubation period of 4 minutes. Thereafter, a single EC2 oxime concentration of acetylcholine (final 3 nM) was added to each well. The intracellular Ca2+ content of each sample was measured and compared to the acetylcholine control group to determine any regulatory activity. Cells: CHOnfat/hMl, hM2, hM3 or hM4 cells were plated in 384 well plates at a density of 18,000 cells/well (100 pL) 24 hours prior to assay. CHOnfat/hMl and CH0nfat/hM3 growth medium: 90% DMEM (high glucose); 10% HI FBS; 2 mM L-glutamine; 0.1 mM ΝΕΑ A; Pen-Strep; and 1 mg/ml geneticin 148274.doc -64- 201139411 (Geneticin). Additional 600 pg/ml hygromycin was added to M2Gqi5CHOnfat and M4Gqi5CHOnfat cells. Equipment: 384-well plate, 120 pL plate addition; 96-well Whatman 2 ml Uniplate incubator, 37 ° C, 5% C02; Skatron EMBLA-384 plate washer; Multimek pipetting system; Genesis Freedom 200 system; Mosquito System; Temo Nai pipette system; and FLIPR384 fluorescence imaging plate reader system. Buffer. Assay Buffer: Hanks Balanced Salt Solution, containing 20 mM HEPES, first dissolved in 1 N NaOH in 2.5 mM Probenecid (Sigma P-8761), 1% bovine serum Albumin (Sigma A-9647). Dye Loading Buffer: Assay Buffer plus 1% fetal bovine serum and Fluo-4AM/Pluronic Acid mixture. A stock solution of 2 mM Fluo-4AM ester in DMSO (Molecular Probes F-14202) with a concentration of 2 μM in buffer and a final concentration of 1 μΜ in the assay. The 20% polonic acid solution stock solution, the concentration in the buffer was 0.04%, and was 0.02% in the assay. 65 pL 2 mM Fluo-4AM was mixed with 130 μίν 20% polonic acid. The resulting solution and 650 μM FBS were added to the assay buffer for a total volume of 65 mL. Positive control group: 4-Br-A23 187 : 10 mM in DMSO; final concentration 10 μΜ. Acetylcholine: 10 mM in water, working stock for 20 μΜ and 30 μΜ in assay buffer, final concentration of 10 μΜ. This solution was used to check the maximum stimulation of CHOK1/hM1 cells. Add 20 μM (2χ) of acetylcholine to the pre-incubation portion of the assay and 30 μM (3χ) stock solution to the second fraction. (EC20) Acetylcholine: 10 mM in water, working storage 148274.doc -65- 201139411 Stock solution 9 nM (3X) with a final concentration of 3 nM. This solution was used after pre-incubation with the test compound. Addition of ECm acetylcholine to each well along with the tested human cut will determine any modulator activity. 24 wells containing only 3 nM acetylcholine were used as a control group. Determination of activity of putative compounds: Screening plates • Compounds were titrated in 96-well plates (lines 2-11), 1% DMSO, starting at 15 mM (150x stock concentration) and using the Genesis Freedom 200 system 3 times serial dilution. Using a 1 ^ 〇 ^ also 〇 升 移 pipetting system by transferring 1 pL of serially diluted compound into each well, four 96-well plates were combined into a 384-well plate, and mM acetylcholine (1 〇 ^ reserve) was added. The liquid concentration) was used as a control group. Use Temo' to add 49 μl assay buffer to each well of the 3 84-well plate just prior to assay. In a 96-well Whatman 2 ml Uniplate, 9 nM acetylcholine (3 χ) was transferred into wells corresponding to the screening compound and control wells. A 3 醯 acetylcholine control group (3 χ) was added to the control wells, and the 3&gt; agonist plates were transferred to 384-well plates. The cells were washed 3 times with 100 μί buffer, leaving 30 buffer in each well. Using Multimek, 30 of this dye loading buffer was added to each well and incubated at 37 ° C, 5% C 〇 2 for up to one hour. After 6 minutes, the cells were washed 3 times from the buffer, and 30 pL of the buffer was left in each well. Place the cell plate, screening plate, and agonist add-on plate on the FLIPR platform and close the door. Perform a signal test to check for background fluorescence and basic fluorescent signals. Adjust the laser intensity if necessary. Pre-incubation was carried out for 4 minutes with the test compound to determine any agonist activity against the Ml receptor by comparison with a 1 mM acetylcholine 148274.doc-66 - 201139411 control group. After the pre-incubation, the ECm value of acetylcholine (final 3 nM) was added to determine any modulator activity.

國際專利申請案W02004/07;3639中可見對蕈毒鹼FLIPR 檢定之另一描述。Another description of the muscarinic FLIPR assay can be found in International Patent Application No. WO2004/07; 3639.

特定言之’以下實例之化合物在上述檢定中具有活性, 一般IP(拐點)在1〇 μΜ(10,000 nM)或10 μΜ以下。拐點係由 FLIPR值計算,且為活性之量度。該結果可指示化合物用 作Ml異位性調節劑之固有活性。 下文在下表A中提供本發明之代表性例示性化合物(如本 文所述)的上述檢定之IP值: 實例 —腿,— 51 2 21 3 8 4 31 5 74 — 6 93 7 73 8 1300 — 9 3600 10 &gt;10000 — 11 21 — 12 46 — 13 24 — 14 84 — 15 63 — 16 1428 — 16-a 3500 — 在本文中通篇使用以下縮寫:Specifically, the compounds of the following examples are active in the above assay, and generally have an IP (inflection point) of 1 〇 μΜ (10,000 nM) or less. The inflection point is calculated from the FLIPR value and is a measure of activity. This result indicates that the compound acts as an intrinsic activity of the Ml atopic modulator. The IP values of the above assays for representative exemplary compounds of the invention (as described herein) are provided below in Table A: Examples - Legs, - 51 2 21 3 8 4 31 5 74 - 6 93 7 73 8 1300 - 9 3600 10 &gt;10000 — 11 21 — 12 46 — 13 24 — 14 84 — 15 63 — 16 1428 — 16-a 3500 — The following abbreviations are used throughout this document:

Me-甲基;Et=乙基;ί-Βιι :=第三丁基;Ar :=芳基;ph= 148274.doc -67- 201139411 苯基;Bn=苄基;DCE=二氣乙烯;HMDS=六曱基二矽氮 烷;DMF :=二曱基甲醯胺;DMFDMA=iV,iV-二甲基曱醯 胺二甲基縮醛;THF=四氫呋喃;BOP :=六氟磷酸苯并三 唑基氧基參(二曱胺基)鱗;Boc=第三丁氧基羰基;TEA= 三乙胺;TPAP=高釕酸四正丙基銨;NMO=AA-曱基嗎啉#-氧化物;CIZn=鋅氣(Chlorozinc) ; dppf=二苯基雄二茂鐵 基;PMB=對曱氧基苄基;Ms=曱磺醯基;Ac=乙醯基; DMSO=二曱亞颯;DCM=二氣曱烷;m-CPBA=間氯過氧苯 曱酸;DMEM=達爾伯克氏改良伊格爾培養基(Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium)(高葡萄糖);FBS =胎牛血清;rt= 室溫;aq=水溶液;HPLC=高效液相層析法;MS=質譜 法。 雖然已參照本發明某些特定實施例描述及說明本發明, 但熟習此項技術者應瞭解可在不脫離本發明之精神及範疇 下對程序及方案做出各種改進、變化、修改、替代、刪除 或添加。因此希望本發明由以下申請專利範圍之範疇界 定,且儘可能廣泛地解釋該申請專利範圍為合理的。 148274.doc 68-Me-methyl; Et=ethyl; ί-Βιι := tert-butyl; Ar:=aryl; ph=148274.doc -67- 201139411 phenyl; Bn=benzyl; DCE=diethylene; HMDS = hexamethylene diazoxide; DMF: = dimercaptocarboxamide; DMFDMA = iV, iV-dimethylguanamine dimethyl acetal; THF = tetrahydrofuran; BOP: = hexafluorophosphate benzoate Zozoyloxy ginseng (diammonium) scale; Boc = third butoxycarbonyl; TEA = triethylamine; TPAP = tetra-n-propylammonium perrhenate; NMO = AA-mercaptomorpholine #-oxidation ; CIZn = zinc gas (Chlorozinc); dppf = diphenyl male ferrocene; PMB = p-methoxybenzyl; Ms = sulfonyl sulfhydryl; Ac = acetamidine; DMSO = diterpenoid; DCM = dioxane; m-CPBA = m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid; DMEM = Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (high glucose); FBS = fetal bovine serum; rt = room temperature ; aq = aqueous solution; HPLC = high performance liquid chromatography; MS = mass spectrometry. Although the present invention has been described and illustrated with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the <RTIgt; Delete or add. It is therefore intended that the present invention be defined by the scope of the appended claims 148274.doc 68-

Claims (1)

201139411 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種式(I)化合物,201139411 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A compound of formula (I), 及其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中 A為苯基、萘基或β比咬基; •C5-l〇 雜 R1係選自由以下組成之群:氫、芳基 環基、鹵素、-CN、-O-Cm烷基…Ci6烷基、_Ch烯 基、_s(=〇)n-R4、_N W,其中該芳基、雜環基1 基及浠基部分基團視情況經_或多個Ra取代; 或R1可連接至式⑴之吡啶環上之氮原子,形成萘基; Ra係選自由以下組成之群:鹵素、羥基、_〇_Ci6烷 基、-Cu烷基、-S(=0)n-R8、-c2 6烯基、_CN、_C(=0)_ (〇)ra-R6、-NR5AR5B、側氧基、_C6 1〇 芳基、_C5_1〇 雜環 基、-0C(=0)-R6 ’其中該烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基視 情況經一或多個鹵素、-Cw烷基或_〇Cl_6烷基取代; R2係選自由以下組成之群:氫、_C6_i〇芳基、-Cqo雜 環基、-O-Ci.6烷基、-Ci.6烷基、_C2_6烯基、-S( = 〇)n-R4、-C3_8環烷基、-C5-8環烯基、_NR5AR5B,其中該芳 基、雜環基、烷基、烯基、環烷基及環烯基部分基團視 148274.doc 201139411 情況經一或多個Ra取代; R3係選自由以下組成之群:氫、_Ci 6烷基及_s(〇)n_R4,其中該R3烷基部分基團視情況經一或多個_素、氰基及-O-Cw烷基取代,其中該烷基視情況經一或多個鹵 基取代; 2. 3. 4. 5. R4、R6及R8係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、 烷基及_(CH2V芳基,其中該R4、R6及R8烷基或芳基部 分基團視情況經一或多個㈣、氰基及_〇_c〗6烷基取 代,其中該烷基視情況經—或多個豳素取代; R5A及R5B係選自由以下組成之群:氯U基、 -c3.6環烧基、令〇)小r6、_s(〇)2_r6,或r5a及r5b盤立 共同連接之氮連接在_起形成2至6員碳環,或兩 個邊寺環碳原子視情況經氮'氧或硫置換; m為〇或1 ;且 11為 〇、1 或 2。 如請求項1之化合物 為本基。 如請求項1之化合物 為吡啶基。 如請求項1之化合物 為萘基。 如請求们至4中任. 之鹽 或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中A 或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中A 或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中A ’ 任—項之化合物,或其醫藥學上可接受C p I、中R係選自由以下組成之群:鹵素、-CN、-〇 •6 元基或 ·Η·l·6'/t 土,其中該烧基視情況經一或多個r 148274.doc 201139411 取代。 6_如:求項丨至4中任一項之化合物,或其醫藥學上可接受 之肌,其中R2為丨3 8環烷基,視情況經一或多個羥基、 -〇-Ci·6烷基或側氧基取代。 如請求項1之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中r3 為氣。 8. 〇 如請求項1之化合物,或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其係 選自由以下組成之群: 卜消疑-3-[反-2-經基環己基]_6-[(6-曱基η比咬_3_基)甲 基]苯并〇]喹唑啉_4(3/f)-酮; 3_[(15^25)-2-羥基環己基]·6_[(6-曱基吡啶_3_基)甲基] 苯并[/7]喹唑啉_4(3打)-酮; 6-(4-甲氧基苄基)_3_(5_曱基基)苯并[;1]喹 唑啉-4(3//)-酮; 6 (4甲氧基卞基)_3_π比σ定_3_基苯并[六]啥唾琳 酮; 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]-6-{[6-(1-甲基-1//-吡唑-4-基)D比咬-3-基]曱基}苯并[/^嗟〇坐琳_4(3/f)_酮; 外消旋-3-[反-2-經基環己基]-6-{[6-(1丑-°比唾-1-基比 σ定-3_基]甲基}苯并[/2]唾°坐淋-4(37/)-酮; 外消旋-5-({3-[反-2-羥基環己基]-4-側氧基-3,4-二氫苯 并[办]喹唑琳-6-基}曱基)°比啶-2-甲腈; 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]-6-{[6-曱磺醯基)吡啶-3-基]甲基}苯并[/2]喹唑啉-4(3β)-酮; 148274.doc 201139411 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]_6_[(6_甲氧基β比啶_3_基) 曱基]苯并[六]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮; 6-[(6-氣吼啶-3-基)甲基]_3_(2_氧基環己基)苯并[刎喹 唾琳-4 (3 /f)-網; 外消旋-乙酸反-2-[6-[(6-氯吼啶-3-基)甲基]-4-側氧基 苯并[办]喹唑啉-3(4//)-基]環己酯; 氯。比。定_3-基)甲基]-4-側氧基苯并 [Λ]喹唑啉-3(4i/)-基]環己基}乙醯胺; 3-[(151,2幻-2-經基環己基]_6-[(6-異丙基〇比咬-3-基)曱基 苯并[/?]喧吐淋-4(3//)-¾ ; 3 4(15^25)-2-經基環己基]_6-{[(6-(1-經基-1-曱基乙基) °比咬-3-基]曱基}苯并[办]啥峻淋_4(3/ί)-酮; 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]-6-{[6-(羥基曱基)吡啶_3_ 基]曱基}苯并[/ζ]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮; 外消旋-3-[反-2-經基環己基]-6-[(1 -曱基-6-側氧基-1,6-二氫°比啶-3-基)曱基]苯并[六]喹唑啉_4(3//)-酮; 基環己基]-6-[(6-甲基-1-氧離子基η比咬_ 3-基)甲基]苯并[办]喹唑啉_4(3丹)-酮; 3-[(l*S,25&gt;2-羥基環己基]-6-〇b咬-2-基曱基)苯并[/j]啥 唑啉-4(3丑)-酮; M(6-氯吡啶-3-基)曱基]-34(15,25)-2-羥基環己基]_2_ 曱基笨并[/2]喹唑啉_4(3//)_酮; 或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 9·如請求項1之化合物,或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其係 148274.doc -4 - 201139411 選自由以下組成之群: 外消方疋-3-[反_2_經基環己基]-6-[(6-曱基π比咬_3_基)甲 基]苯并P]喹唑啉_4(3//)_酮; 3-[(1&amp;25&gt;2-羥基環己基]甲基吡啶_3_基)甲基] 苯并[/?]喹唑啉_4(3/〇-嗣; 6-(4-曱氧基苄基)_3_(5•甲基比唑_3_基)苯并喹 唑啉-4(377)-酮; 〇 6-(4-甲氧基苄基)_3_ σ比唆_3_基苯并[六]噎唾琳_4(3好)_ 酮; 外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]·6-{[6-(1-曱基比唑_ 4-基户比啶-3-基]甲基}苯并喹唑啉•酮; 外/肖紅-3-[反-2 -經基ί哀己基]_6-{[6-(1 //~。比d坐_ 1 _基)。比 咬-3-基]曱基}苯并[六]噎嗤淋_4(3β)_酮; 外消旋-5-({3-[反-2-羥基環己基]_4_側氧基_3,4_二氫苯 并[/ζ]喹唑啉-6-基}甲基)吡啶_2_甲腈; 0 或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 10· —種化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其為外消旋 [反-2-羥基環己基]-6-[(6-甲基吡啶_3_基)甲基]苯并[”喹 唑啉-4(3/〇-酮。 11. 一種化合物或其j藥學上可接受之鹽,其為 2-羥基環己基]-6-[(6-甲基吡啶_3_基)甲基]苯并喹唑 琳·4(3//)-銅。 12. —種化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其為外消旋_3_ [反-2-羥基環己基]-6-{[6-(l_甲基_li7_吡唑_4_基)吡啶_3_ 148274.doc 201139411 基]甲基}苯并[/z]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮。 1 3. —種化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其為外消旋-3-[反-2-羥基環己基]-6-{[6-(1//-吡唑-1-基)吡啶-3-基]甲 基}苯并[/z]喹唑啉-4(3//)-酮。 14.如請求項1之化合物,其中該式(I)化合物為式(II)或式 (III)之化合物:And a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A is a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or a β ratio bite group; • C5-1 complex D1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an aryl ring group, a halogen, -CN , -O-Cm alkyl...Ci6 alkyl, _Ch alkenyl, _s(=〇)n-R4, _N W, wherein the aryl, heterocyclyl 1 and thiol moiety are optionally _ or more Ra substituted; or R1 may be attached to the nitrogen atom on the pyridine ring of formula (1) to form a naphthyl group; Ra is selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, _〇_Ci6 alkyl, -Cu alkyl, -S (=0)n-R8, -c2 6 alkenyl, _CN, _C(=0)_(〇)ra-R6, -NR5AR5B, pendant oxy, _C6 1 aryl, _C5_1 fluorenyl, -0C (=0)-R6 'wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, heterocyclic group is optionally substituted by one or more halogen, -Cw alkyl or _〇Cl_6 alkyl; R2 is selected from the group consisting of Hydrogen, _C6_i aryl, -Cqoheterocyclyl, -O-Ci.6 alkyl, -Ci.6 alkyl, _C2_6 alkenyl, -S(= 〇)n-R4, -C3_8 cycloalkyl, -C5-8 cycloalkenyl, _NR5AR5B, wherein the aryl, heterocyclyl, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl moiety are considered 148274.doc 2 01139411 The case is substituted by one or more Ra; R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, _Ci 6 alkyl and _s(〇)n_R4, wherein the R3 alkyl moiety is optionally one or more _ And a cyano group and a -O-Cw alkyl group, wherein the alkyl group is optionally substituted with one or more halo groups; 2. 3. 4. 5. R4, R6 and R8 are independently selected from the group consisting of: a hydrogen, an alkyl group and a _(CH2V aryl group, wherein the R4, R6 and R8 alkyl or aryl moiety groups are optionally substituted by one or more (tetra), cyano and _〇_c hexa-6, wherein The alkyl group is optionally substituted with - or a plurality of halogens; R5A and R5B are selected from the group consisting of: a chlorine U group, a -c3.6 cycloalkyl group, a hydrazine) a small r6, a _s(〇)2_r6, or a r5a And the nitrogen connection of the r5b disk common connection forms a 2 to 6 member carbon ring, or the two ring carbon atoms are replaced by nitrogen 'oxygen or sulfur as the case; m is 〇 or 1; and 11 is 〇, 1 Or 2. The compound of claim 1 is a base. The compound of claim 1 is a pyridyl group. The compound of claim 1 is a naphthyl group. A salt or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A ' a compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable CpI, wherein the R is selected from the group consisting of halogen, -CN, -〇6-membered or Η·l·6'/t soil, wherein the The base-view situation was replaced by one or more r 148274.doc 201139411. The compound of any one of the above items, or the pharmaceutically acceptable muscle thereof, wherein R 2 is 丨38 cycloalkyl, optionally one or more hydroxy groups, -〇-Ci· 6 alkyl or pendant oxy group. The compound of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein r3 is a gas. 8. The compound of claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, selected from the group consisting of: suspicion-3-[trans-2-ylcyclohexyl]_6-[(6) - fluorenyl η than biting _3_yl) methyl]benzoquinone] quinazoline _4(3/f)-one; 3_[(15^25)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]·6_[(6 -mercaptopyridine_3_yl)methyl]benzo[/7]quinazoline_4(3 dozen)-one; 6-(4-methoxybenzyl)_3_(5-fluorenyl)benzene And [;1] quinazoline-4(3//)-one; 6 (4 methoxyindenyl)_3_π ratio σ _3_ benzo[hexa]pyrene; racemic-3 -[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-{[6-(1-methyl-1//-pyrazol-4-yl)D is more than -3-yl]fluorenyl}benzo[/^嗟〇 琳 _4(3/f) ketone; racemic-3-[trans-2-ylcyclohexyl]-6-{[6-(1 ugly-° than sal-1-n ratio σ 3-(yl)methyl}benzo[/2]pyrazine-4(37/)-one; racemic-5-({3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-4- Sideoxy-3,4-dihydrobenzo[ quinazoline-6-yl}fluorenyl) ° pyridine-2-carbonitrile; racemic-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl] -6-{[6-nonylsulfonyl)pyridin-3-yl]methyl}benzo[2]quinazolin-4(3β)-one; 148274.doc 201139411 racemic-3-[reverse -2-hydroxyl Cyclohexyl]_6_[(6-methoxyβpyridyl_3_yl)indolyl]benzo[hexa]quinazolin-4(3//)-one; 6-[(6-gas acridine- 3-yl)methyl]_3_(2-oxycyclohexyl)benzo[indolyl-quinoline-4(3/f)-net; racemic-acetic acid trans-2-[6-[(6-chloro) Acridine-3-yl)methyl]-4-oxooxybenzo[ quinazoline-3(4//)-yl]cyclohexyl ester; chloro. ratio. _3-yl)methyl]-4-yloxybenzo[Λ]quinazoline-3(4i/)-yl]cyclohexyl}acetamide; 3-[(151,2 magic-2- Cyclohexyl]_6-[(6-isopropylpyridinyl-3-yl)mercaptobenzo[/?]pyrene-4(3//)-3⁄4 ; 3 4(15^25) -2-ylcyclohexyl]_6-{[(6-(1-yl-1-ylethyl) ° ratio -3-yl] fluorenyl} benzo[[]] 啥 淋 _4 ( 3/ί)-ketone; racemic-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-{[6-(hydroxyindenyl)pyridine-3-yl]hydrazino}benzo[/anthracene] quinazole Porphyrin-4(3//)-one; racemic-3-[trans-2-ylcyclohexyl]-6-[(1-indolyl-6-o-oxy-1,6-dihydro-)比 -3- -3-yl) fluorenyl] benzo[hexa] quinazoline _4(3//)-one; Cyclohexyl]-6-[(6-methyl-1-oxy-ion η than bite _ 3-yl)methyl]benzo[ quinazoline _4(3 dan)-one; 3-[(l*S,25&gt;2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-〇b bit-2- Benzo) benzo[/j]oxazoline-4(3 ugly)-one; M(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)indolyl]-34(15,25)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl] _2_ 曱基笨和[/2]quinazoline-4(3//)-one; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 9. The compound of claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof , which is 148274.doc -4 - 201 139411 is selected from the following group: 消方疋-3-[反_2_经基环己基]-6-[(6-fluorenyl π than _3_yl)methyl]benzo P] quinquin Oxazoline_4(3//)-one; 3-[(1&amp;25&gt;2-hydroxycyclohexyl]methylpyridine-3-yl)methyl]benzo[/?]quinazoline_4(3 /〇-嗣; 6-(4-decyloxybenzyl)_3_(5•methylbtrazole_3_yl)benzoquinazoline-4(377)-one; 〇6-(4-methoxy Benzyl)_3_ σ is more than 唆_3_ylbenzo[6]pyrene _4(3)) ketone; racemic-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]·6-{[6 -(1-indolylpyrazole-4-ylpyridin-3-yl)methyl}benzoquinazoline•one; external/xiaohong-3-[anti-2-yl-based]_6 -{[6-(1 //~. Sitting on _ 1 _ base). Than -3-yl] fluorenyl} benzo[6] 噎嗤 _4(3β) ketone; racemic - 5-({3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]_4_ pendantoxy_3,4-dihydrobenzo[/indole]quinazolin-6-yl}methyl)pyridine_2-carbonitrile 0 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 10. A compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is racemic [trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-[(6-methyl) Pyridine-3-yl)methyl]benzo["quinazoline-4 (3/〇-ketone). A compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is 2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-[(6-methylpyridine-3-yl)methyl]benzoquinazoline 4 (3/ /)-copper. 12. A compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is racemic _3_[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-{[6-(l-methyl_li7_pyrazole_4 _Base)pyridine_3_ 148274.doc 201139411 base]methyl}benzo[/z]quinazoline-4(3//)-one. A compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is racemic-3-[trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-{[6-(1//-pyrazole-1- Pyridin-3-yl]methyl}benzo[/z]quinazoline-4(3//)-one. 14. The compound of claim 1 wherein the compound of formula (I) is a compound of formula (II) or formula (III): 或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 15.如請求項1之化合物,或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其由 表1至表3之化合物代表。 1 6. —種醫藥組合物,其包含治療有效量之如請求項1至1 5 中任一項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,及醫藥學 上可接受之載劑。 17. —種用於治療由蕈毒鹼Ml受體介導之疾病或病症的醫藥 組合物,其中該疾病或病症係選自由以下組成之群:阿 茲海默氏症(Alzheimer's disease)、精神分裂症、疼痛或 睡眠障礙,該醫藥組合物包含治療有效量之如請求項1 至15中任一項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,及醫 藥學上可接受之載劑。 148274.doc 201139411 18 一種如請求項1至15申任一項之化合物或其醫藥學上可 ,跫之鹽與醫藥學上可接受之載劑的用途,其係用於製 造治療由蕈毒鹼Ml受體介遙之,左,由I &gt; |導之疾病或病症的藥物,其中 味病或病症係選自由以下组成夕@ . 精神分計… 下、·且成之群:阿兹海默氏症、 刀裂症、疼痛或睡眠障礙。 〇 〇 148274.doc 201139411 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: Ο 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 15. The compound of claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is represented by the compounds of Tables 1 to 3. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 15 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 17. A pharmaceutical composition for treating a disease or condition mediated by a muscarinic Ml receptor, wherein the disease or condition is selected from the group consisting of: Alzheimer's disease, spirit The medicinal composition comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 15 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 148274.doc 201139411 18 A use of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 15 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier for the manufacture of a muscarinic agent Ml receptor mediated, left, by I &gt; | Drugs or disorders of the disease, wherein the taste or disease is selected from the following composition of the evening @. Spiritual division... Under, and into a group: Azhai Mohs disease, knife disease, pain or sleep disorders. 〇〇 148274.doc 201139411 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (none) (2) The symbolic symbol of the representative figure is simple: Ο 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the best display. Chemical formula of the inventive feature: 148274.doc148274.doc
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