TW201138368A - IPTV (Internet protocol television) service quality monitoring system - Google Patents
IPTV (Internet protocol television) service quality monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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201138368 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種IPTV(Internet Protocol Television,網路協定電視)服 務品質監視系統,特別是指應用於具有機上盒等用戶終端設備及專屬服務 網路之IPTV服務網路架構;透過原始資料收集、服務品質資訊轉換、服務 品質資訊顯示以及關聯式資料庫管理等技術達成之IPTV服務品質監視系 統。 【先前技術】 πτν是透過網際網路進行數位影音視訊傳輸,一旦傳送數位影音視訊 資訊的過程中有機上盒、網路設備、電路線路或是服務伺服器等設備出現 問題,都有可能造成用戶收視IPTV服務品質不佳。 對於習知的客服系統,僅僅單純的受理客戶的障礙申訴,卻無法即時 了解服務品質那裡出問題;而各種網路設備的管理監測系統,它們不斷的 監視並發出各種可能的告警,所以網管系統蒐集了這些告警加以利用,但 是網管告警分類何其多,真正會練服務品質的告警更是無關斷。且現 有之習知系統,皆偏重於QGS(Quality Qf Serviee,服務品質)領域,無法反 應用戶感受之Q〇E(QUality0fExperience ’經驗品質),對於當設備狀態與用 戶感受發生歧異時只能束手無策之窘境。 由此可見,上述制物品仍有諸多缺失,實非—良善之設計者,而亟 待加以改良。 本案發明人餅上述制技賴衍生的各顿點,Μ思加以改良創 新’並經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究後,終於成功研發完成本件㈣服務品質 201138368 監視系統。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的即在於提供一種IPTV服務品質監視系統,係在現有IPTv 服務網路架構下,提供—種收集各種資訊並計算出能反映真實情況的服務 品質資訊之1服務品質監視系統,即可有效監視IPTV服務品質 本發明之再一目的係在於提供一種IPTV服務品質監視系統,能提供服 務網路上各類維運分工單位所需之服務品質資訊,以達成即時、快速掌握 IPTV服務品質之ΙΡ1Ύ服務品質監視系統。 可達成上述發明目的之IPTV服務品質監視系統,係包含資料收集模 組、品質轉換模組、品質顯示模組以及資料庫系統;資料收集模組包含設 備網管資料收集單元、服務量測資料收集單元、網路組態資料收集單元以 及用戶抱怨申告受理單元等四個單元;其負責在IPTV服務網路中收集各項 與IPTV服務品質、IPTV服務網路接取有關的資訊。其中包含各服務設備 的網管告警資料、IPTV服務量測資料、網路組態資料以及用戶抱怨申告受 理資料。201138368 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) service quality monitoring system, and particularly to a user terminal device having a set-top box and an exclusive service. The IPTV service network architecture of the network; the IPTV service quality monitoring system achieved through technologies such as original data collection, service quality information conversion, service quality information display and associated database management. [Prior Art] πτν is a digital video and audio transmission through the Internet. Once a device such as an organic box, network device, circuit line or service server is transmitted during the process of transmitting digital video and audio information, it may cause users. The quality of the viewing IPTV service is not good. For the familiar customer service system, it only fails to accept the customer's obstacle complaints, but can't immediately understand the problem of service quality; and the management monitoring system of various network devices constantly monitors and issues various possible alarms, so the network management system These alarms are collected and used, but there are so many classifications of network management alarms, and the alarms that really will improve the quality of service are irrelevant. Moreover, the existing conventional systems are biased towards QGS (Quality Qf Serviee), which cannot reflect the user's feelings of Q〇E (QUality0fExperience 'experience quality), and can only be helpless when the state of the device is different from the user's feelings. Dilemma. It can be seen that there are still many defects in the above-mentioned articles, which are not the designers of goodness, but need to be improved. In this case, the inventor's cakes were based on the above-mentioned techniques, and they were improved and innovated. After years of painstaking research, they finally succeeded in researching and developing this (4) service quality 201138368 surveillance system. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide an IPTV service quality monitoring system, which provides a service quality monitoring that collects various kinds of information and calculates service quality information that can reflect real conditions under the existing IPTv service network architecture. The system can effectively monitor the quality of the IPTV service. The further object of the present invention is to provide an IPTV service quality monitoring system, which can provide the service quality information required by various service divisions on the service network, so as to achieve instant and fast grasp of the IPTV. Service quality ΙΡ 1 Ύ service quality monitoring system. The IPTV service quality monitoring system capable of achieving the above object includes a data collection module, a quality conversion module, a quality display module, and a database system; the data collection module includes a device network management data collection unit and a service measurement data collection unit. The network configuration data collection unit and the user complaints notification unit are four units; they are responsible for collecting information related to the IPTV service quality and the IPTV service network access in the IPTV service network. It includes network management alarm data, IPTV service measurement data, network configuration data, and user complaints for each service device.
品質轉換模組包含規則管理單元、品質計算單元等二個單元;其負責 將所收集到的資料依據品質運算規則進行服務品質資訊轉換。其中收集的 資料包含:在IPTV服務網路上所收集到的各服務設備網管告警資料、IPTV 服務量測資料以及用戶抱怨申告受理資料;其中轉換後的服務品質資訊包 含:設備網管服務品質以及營運區域服務品質。 品質顯示模組包含營運區域品質呈現單元、用戶接取網路品質呈現單 元、骨幹拓撲品質呈現單元以及服務伺服器品質呈現單元等四個軍元。其 201138368 負貝顯示營運區域、用戶終端設備、用戶接取端網路設備、骨幹端網路設 備以及服務伺服器之即時及過去時間點等服務品質資訊。其中服務設備包 3 .用戶縞6又備、用戶接取端網路設備' 骨幹端網路設備以及服務伺服器。 本發明所提供之IPTV服務品質監視魏係轉品質運算規則將所收 集到的服務設備網管錄資料、IPTV服務量測資料以及用戶抱怨申告受理 i料轉換成服務質資訊,使得維運單位可以透過服務品質資訊瞭解各服 務》又備以及各營運區域的現況、歷史品質狀況來掌握ιρτν服務品質。 φ 【實施方式】 請參關―’本發明所提供之!pTV服務品質監視系統之系統架構圖, 主要包括有: 貝料收集她1,貞責在ΙΡΧν服務網路中收集各項與ιρτν服務品 質'IPTV服務網路接取有關的資訊;該資料收集模組更包含一設備網管資 料收集單;?t 11服務里測資料收集單元12、—網路組態資料收集單元13The quality conversion module includes two units, a rule management unit and a quality calculation unit; it is responsible for converting the collected data according to quality calculation rules for service quality information. The collected data includes: network management alarm data of each service equipment collected on the IPTV service network, IPTV service measurement data, and user complaints acceptance data; wherein the converted service quality information includes: equipment network management service quality and operation area service quality. The quality display module includes four units of the operating area quality presentation unit, the user access network quality presentation unit, the backbone topology quality presentation unit, and the service server quality presentation unit. Its 201138368 negative display shows service quality information such as the operating area, user terminal equipment, user access network equipment, backbone network equipment, and service server instant and past time points. Among them, the service equipment package 3 . The user 缟 6 is also available, the user accesses the network device 'the backbone network device and the service server. The IPTV service quality monitoring system provided by the present invention converts the collected service equipment network management data, the IPTV service measurement data, and the user complaint report into the service quality information, so that the maintenance unit can pass the The service quality information understands each service and the current status and historical quality of each operating area to grasp the service quality of ιρτν. φ [Embodiment] Please refer to the 'system provided by the invention! The system architecture diagram of the pTV service quality monitoring system, including: The collection of the material of the bait 1 is responsible for collecting the various services and services in the ΙΡΧν service network. The quality 'IPTV service network receives relevant information; the data collection module further includes a device network management data collection form; ?t 11 service data collection unit 12, network configuration data collection unit 13
以及-用戶抱怨巾告受理單元14 ;以下分別針對資料收集模組丨中各收集 單元作說明: 一設備網管資料收集單元11,係透過SNMP(Simple Network g ent Protocol ’簡單網路管理通訊協定)技術收集ιρτν服務網路上 各服務設叙啦錢諸。部分賴之崎雜及料需㈣設定,此 模組亦負責設定錄設備之崎事件之啟収事件之相_界值。當服務 設備發生預先定義_管事件時,即會透過SNMp將設備網管事件資料傳 达…又備網f貝料收集早疋u。設備網管資料應包含設備編號、設備類型、 網管告警發生時間以及網管告铸細資訊。另外,設備網管資料收集單元 201138368 11收集的服務設備類型包含:STB(Set-T〇P Box,機上盒)、DSLAM(Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer,數位用戶線接取多工機)、SWITCH(交換 器)、HPER(High Performance Edge R_r,高效能邊緣路由器)、R〇UTER(路 由器)以及服務伺服器等。 一服務量測資料收集單元12,係在各維運機房内建立量測設備,以自 動化方式週期性排程點閱各種Live-TV(電視直播)、TV〇Dcrme Vide〇 〇nAnd - the user complains that the notification receiving unit 14; the following separately describes each collection unit in the data collection module: a device network management data collection unit 11, through SNMP (Simple Network gent Protocol 'Simple Network Management Protocol) The technology collects various services on the service network of the ιρτν service network. Partially based on the need for (4) setting, this module is also responsible for setting the phase-bound value of the event of the event. When the service device has a predefined_tube event, the device network management event data is transmitted through the SNMp... and the backup network f is collected. The device network management data should include the device number, device type, network management alarm occurrence time, and network management report details. In addition, the service device types collected by the device network management data collection unit 201138368 11 include: STB (Set-T〇P Box, set-top box), DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer), SWITCH (SWITCH) Switch), HPER (High Performance Edge R_r), R〇UTER (router), and service server. A service measurement data collection unit 12 establishes measurement equipment in each operation room, and periodically schedules various Live-TV (TV live broadcast), TV 〇Dcrme Vide〇 〇n in an automated manner.
Demand,隨選視訊)内容以模擬用戶操作行為,並分析傳輸的影音串流資 訊,來取得傳輸中各種量測資料;彙整的服務量測資料包含:量測設備代 號、量測IPTV服務目標、量測時間以及量測資料。量測資料包含: PCR-Jitter(Program Clock Reference-Jitter,節目時鐘參考之時脈抖動)、 PCR-Interval(Program Clock Reference-Interval,節目時鐘參考之間隔)、Demand, on-demand video content to simulate user operation behavior, and analyze the transmitted video stream information to obtain various measurement data in the transmission; the aggregated service measurement data includes: measurement equipment code, measurement IPTV service target, Measurement time and measurement data. The measurement data includes: PCR-Jitter (Program Clock Reference-Jitter), PCR-Interval (Program Clock Reference-Interval),
Frame-Interval(訊框之間隔)、PAT ErTor Rate(Pr〇gram Ass〇dati〇n ,節 目關聯表之錯誤率)、PMT Error Rate(Program Map Table Error Rate,節目映 射表之錯誤率)以及封包遺失數量;而量測IPXV服務目標即包含電視直播 (Live-TV)、隨選視訊(TVOD) 〇 一網路組態資料收集單元13,係負責收集IPTV服務網路上的所有設 備及電路的組態資訊。網路組態資料收集單元13會定期與資源管理系統收 集因為設備、電路的佈建與異動所產生的資料更新,以保持設備及電路組 態資料的正確性。其中設備及電路資料包含:用戶終端設備資料、用戶接 取端網路及骨幹端網路之設備及介面資料、電路資料、以及服務飼服器設 備資料。 一用戶抱怨申告受理單元14,係負責受理用戶因IPTV服務障礙或品 201138368 質不佳等情形而進行的巾告。當用戶發現IPTV服務障礙或品f不佳等情況 時,可透過語音、網路等方式至客服中心進行抱怨申告的動作,用戶抱怨 申告受理單元14即可受戶對IPTV服務馳㈣告。其巾受理資訊包 含:用戶電路服務號碼如市話號碼、障礙或品質不佳發生之時間'障礙或 品質不佳情形等資料。 -品質轉換模組2,負責定義資料轉換規則,及將收集到的資料進行服 務品質資訊轉換;更包含-規則管理單元21以及一品質計算單元22,以下 分別針對品質轉換模組2中各單元作說明: -規則管理單元2卜係絲服務品質運算規則,該服務品肢算規則 之用途為«料收顏組i所收_龍轉換成可量化計算的品質資訊; 服務品質運算規則又包含: 設備網管服務品質運算規則,係針對各種網f告警事件_,分別定Frame-Interval, PAT ErTor Rate (Pr〇gram Ass〇dati〇n, error rate of program association table), PMT Error Rate (Program Map Table Error Rate), and packet The number of lost IPXV service targets includes live TV (Live-TV) and video on demand (TVOD). The network configuration data collection unit 13 is responsible for collecting all devices and circuits on the IPTV service network. Information. The network configuration data collection unit 13 periodically collects data updates generated by equipment and circuit construction and transaction with the resource management system to maintain the correctness of the equipment and circuit configuration data. The equipment and circuit information includes: user terminal equipment data, equipment and interface data of the user access network and the backbone network, circuit data, and service equipment information. A user complaint application receiving unit 14 is responsible for accepting a user's notice due to an IPTV service obstacle or a poor quality of the product 201138368. When the user finds that the IPTV service is inconvenient or the product f is not good, the user can complain to the customer service center via voice, network, etc., and the user complains that the application accepting unit 14 can be notified by the user to the IPTV service. The towel reception information includes: the user circuit service number such as the local telephone number, the obstacle or the quality of the time when the 'obstacle or poor quality situation. - Quality conversion module 2, responsible for defining data conversion rules, and converting the collected data into service quality information; further comprising - rule management unit 21 and a quality calculation unit 22, respectively for each unit in the quality conversion module 2 Description: - The rule management unit 2 is a service quality calculation rule, and the utility of the service item is to convert the _ dragon received into a quantifiable quality information; the service quality calculation rule includes : Device network management service quality calculation rules are set for each network f alarm event _, respectively
服務品質分數愈低。The lower the service quality score.
5連區域其Live-TV量測品質 區域内用戶申告告警等級分數 201138368 (c)以及營運區域的服務品質分數⑻之運算規則。 而各分數之運算規則作說明如下: A、L.TV «品B數(L)、TV0D量測品f分數(τ):此二種品質分數 皆是透過服務量測資料收集單元12所量測到該時段該營運區域内的 Live-TV、TVOD傳輸品„料’根據自訂之品f運算規職計算出。 品質運算規則之運算輸入資訊包含:節目時鐘參考之時脈抖動 (PCR-Jitter)、節目時鐘參考之間隔(pCR Intervai)、訊框之間隔 (frame-Mervai)、f目關聯表(PAT)之錯誤率、節目映射表(ρΜτ)之錯誤 •率以及封包遺失數料量測資料;品料算規狀輸出格式為: Live-TV量測品質分數(l,〇 <= l <= 100)、TV〇D量測品質分數(τ,〇 ◊ T<= 100),分數愈低’服務品質愈佳。 b、 營運區域_戶巾告告警等級分數(c):營運區域_"告告警等級 分數(C)是透戶抱怨中告受理單元14,收集辦段該營運區域内之 用戶抱怨中告資料,根據自訂之品質運算規則來計算出。品質運算規 則之運算輸人資訊包含用戶申告資料、該f運區域規模、該營運區域 過去申告數等資料。品質運算規則之輸出格式為:營運區域内用戶申 告告警等級分數(C,〇 <= C <= 100),分數愈低,服務品質愈佳。另外定 義有兩個抱怨申告數等級門檻值(tl,t2),當〇 < c < tl,表示輕微告警 等級;當tl < C < t2,表示重大告警等級;當c >= G,表示嚴重告警等 級;當c = o,表示該時段沒有用戶申告。 c、 營運區_服務品質分數⑻:餘該營運區域其Uve TV量測品質分 數(L)、TVOD量測品質分數(τ)以及營運區域内用戶申告告警等級分數 201138368 、 (c)等3個數值之最大值,即為max(l,t,c)。服務品質分數愈低,服務 ασ貝愈佳。义層營運區域的服務品質(F)則是取父層營運區域底下所有 子層營運區域的服務品質之最大值,即F = MAX(Ai)。 一品質計算單元22,係將IPTV服務網路上所收集到的各服務設備網 官告警貧料、IPTV服務量測資料以及用戶抱怨巾告受理資料,根據規則管 理單70 21所定義之設備網管服務品質運算規則以及營運區域服務品質運算 規則等轉換成可量化計算的服務品質資訊。品質計算單元22並定時計算過 ♦去-小時之所有營運區域及設備之服務品質資訊。 一品質顯示模組3 ,係包含營運區域品質呈現單元31、用戶接取網路 °。質呈現單元32、骨幹拓撲品質呈現單元33以及服務飼服器品質呈現單元 34,營運區域品質呈現單元31呈現各營運區域的jpTV服務品質;用戶接 取網路品質呈現單元32、骨幹拓撲品質呈現單元33以及服務饲服器品質呈 現單7L 34呈現IPTV服務網路中從用戶終端設備到服務伺服器之間各項服 務設備之設備網管服務品質;其中服務設備包含··用戶終端設備、用戶接 鲁取端網路設備、骨幹端網路設備以及服務伺服器。根據服務品質的等級不 同’會以不同顏色之品質燈號呈現,以紅、撥、黃、綠顏色之燈號代表嚴 重、重大、輕微、正常等服務品質。以下分別針對品質顯示模组3中各呈 現單元作說明。 -營運區域品質呈現單元3卜係分別⑽圖絲格方式,呈現各營運 區域即時及過去時間點之IPTV服務品質燈號。請參閱圖二至圖四所示圖 二為本發明顧於營運區域服務品f之顯示範例圖,其營運區域即時品質 呈現以地圖方式呈現各營運區域即時之品質燈號,並提供查詢筛選條件: 201138368 查詢營運區域101,來呈現該營運區域底下各維運機房之服務品質102,如 圖二之本發明應用於維運機房服務品質之顯示範例圖;圖四為本發明應用 於營運區域服務品質之表格顯示範例圖,營運區域過去時間點之品質呈現 提供查詢篩選條件:查詢日期、時間1〇3等條件,查詢結果以表格方式呈 現各營運區域104其過去時間點之品質燈號1〇5;點選品質燈號即可進一步 查詢該營運區域於查詢曰期該小時之ιρτν服務量測資料及用戶抱怨申告 受理資料。 一用戶接取網路品質呈現單元32,係負貴以樹狀結構呈現各接取端網 路設備即時及過去時間點之品質燈號。請參閱圖五所示,為本發明應用於 接取端網路設備服務品質之顯示範例圖,用戶接取網路品質呈現單元32提 供查詢篩選條件:查詢日期106、查詢時間107以及查詢用戶號碼1〇8等3 種條件。查5⑽果以查詢用戶號碼⑽為主’依序呈現從各用戶號碼之用 戶終端設備110到連接骨幹端網路之所有接取端網路設備U1以及接取端介 面112在查s旬曰期106、查詢時間107之品質燈號。點選品質燈號即可查詢 特定設備或介面於查詢日期時間該小時之設備網管資料收集單元丨丨所收集 之資料。所呈現的服務設備包含:用戶終端設備的STB、用戶接取端設備 的 DSLAM、SWITCH、HPER、ROUTER 等。 一骨幹拓撲品質呈現單元33,係負責以拓撲結構呈現骨幹端網路上之 設備與電路即時及過去時間點之品質燈號。請參關六所示,為本發明應 用於骨幹端網路設備服務品質之顯示範例圖,骨幹拓撲品質呈現單元33提 供查洵篩選條件:查詢服務區域拓撲圖樓113、查詢時間等2種條件。 查詢結果呈現查詢時間114下,查詢服務區域拓撲圖檔113之範圍内之骨 201138368 幹端網路上網路設備115以及連結電路116之品質燈號。點選品質燈號即 可查詢特定設備或電路於查詢曰期該小時之設備網管資料收集單元11所收 集之資料。其中設備的類型包含:HPER、ROUTER以及服務伺服器等。 一服務伺服器品質呈現單元34,係負責以表格方式呈現服務伺服器即 時及過去時間點之品質燈號。請參閱圖七所示,為本發明應用於服務伺服 器服務品質之查詢範例圖,服務伺服器品質呈現單元34提供查詢筛選條 件:查詢日期117、查詢服務區域us以及查詢伺服器類型U9等3種條件。 ® 查詢結果請參閱圖八所示之本發明應用於服務伺服器服務品質之顯示範例 圖,以服務伺服器120為單位,呈現查詢日期該日每個小時個別之品質燈 號121。點選品質燈號即可查詢特定服務伺服器於查詢曰期該小時之設備網 管資料收集單元11所收集之資料。The Live-TV measurement quality of the 5 areas is reported by the user in the area. The alarm level score is 201138368 (c) and the operation quality score of the operating area (8). The calculation rules of each score are as follows: A, L.TV «Product B number (L), TV0D measurement product f score (τ): These two quality scores are all measured by the service measurement data collection unit 12. It is detected that the Live-TV and TVOD transmission products in the operating area are calculated according to the custom product f calculation rules. The operation input information of the quality operation rule includes: the clock jitter of the program clock reference (PCR- Jitter), program clock reference interval (pCR Intervai), frame interval (frame-Mervai), f-head association table (PAT) error rate, program map table (ρΜτ) error rate, and packet loss count The measured data output format is: Live-TV measurement quality score (l, 〇 <= l <= 100), TV〇D measurement quality score (τ, 〇◊ T<= 100) The lower the score, the better the service quality. b. The operating area _ household towel alarm level score (c): the operating area _" the alarm level score (C) is the user complaints receiving unit 14, collecting the office The user in the operating area complains about the information, and calculates the quality calculation rule according to the custom quality calculation rules. The calculation input information includes the user's application data, the size of the f-transport area, the past number of applications in the operation area, etc. The output format of the quality operation rule is: the user's application alarm level score in the operation area (C, 〇 <= C < ;= 100), the lower the score, the better the service quality. In addition, there are two complaint thresholds (tl, t2), when 〇 < c < tl, indicating a slight alarm level; when tl < C < t2, indicating a major alarm level; when c > = G, indicating a serious alarm level; when c = o, indicating that there is no user complaint during that time period c. Operation area _ service quality score (8): the Uve TV of the operation area The maximum value of the three values, such as the measured quality score (L), the TVOD measurement quality score (τ), and the user-reported alarm level scores 201138368 and (c) in the operating area, is max(l, t, c). The lower the quality score, the better the service ασ 贝. The service quality (F) of the operation area of the layer is the maximum value of the service quality of all sub-layer operation areas under the parent's operation area, namely F = MAX(Ai). Quality calculation unit 22, which is an IPTV service network The collected service equipment network officer alarms, IPTV service measurement data, and user complaints acceptance data are converted according to the rules of the equipment network management service quality defined by the rule management list 70 21 and the operational area service quality calculation rules. The service quality information can be quantified. The quality calculation unit 22 periodically calculates the service quality information of all operating areas and equipments of ♦ go-hours. A quality display module 3 includes an operation area quality presentation unit 31 and a user access network °. The quality presentation unit 32, the backbone topology quality presentation unit 33, and the service feeder quality presentation unit 34, the operation area quality presentation unit 31 presents the jpTV service quality of each operation area; the user access network quality presentation unit 32, the backbone topology quality presentation The unit 33 and the service feeder quality presentation 7L 34 present the service network management service quality of each service device from the user terminal device to the service server in the IPTV service network; wherein the service device includes the user terminal device and the user interface Lu network devices, backbone network devices, and service servers. According to the different grades of service quality, it will be presented with quality lights of different colors. The red, dial, yellow and green colors represent the service quality of severe, major, minor and normal. The respective presentation units in the quality display module 3 will be described below. - The operating area quality presentation unit 3 is a (10) Tusi grid method that presents the IPTV service quality lights of the immediate and past time points of each operating area. Please refer to Figure 2 to Figure 4 for the display example of the service area f in the operation area of the present invention. The real-time quality of the operating area is presented in a map manner to present the real-time quality lights of each operating area and provide query screening. Conditions: 201138368 Query the operation area 101 to present the service quality 102 of each operation room under the operation area. Figure 2 shows the display example of the service quality of the operation room. Figure 4 shows the application of the invention to the operation area. The service quality table shows the sample diagram. The quality presentation of the past time points of the operation area provides the query screening conditions: the query date, the time of 1〇3, etc., and the query result presents the quality signal number of each operation area 104 in the past time point in a tabular manner. 〇5; Click on the quality light to further check the service area of the operation area during the query period and the user complaint report acceptance data. A user accesses the network quality presentation unit 32, which is responsible for presenting the quality signal of the instant and past time points of each access network device in a tree structure. Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a display example diagram of the service quality of the network device applied to the receiving end, and the user access network quality presenting unit 32 provides query screening conditions: query date 106, query time 107, and query user number. 1 〇 8 and other 3 conditions. Check 5 (10) to query the user number (10) as the main 'sequentially from the user terminal device 110 of each user number to all the access network devices U1 connected to the backbone network and the access interface 112 in the late period 106. Query the quality signal of time 107. Click on the quality light to query the data collected by the device network management data collection unit of the specific device or interface for the hour of the query date and time. The service device presented includes: the STB of the user terminal device, the DSLAM of the user access device, the SWITCH, the HPER, the ROUTER, and the like. A backbone topology quality presentation unit 33 is responsible for presenting the quality signals of the devices and circuits on the backbone network and the instant and past time points in a topological structure. Please refer to FIG. 6 for the display example diagram of the service quality of the network device for the backbone end of the present invention. The backbone topology quality presentation unit 33 provides the search and screening conditions: query service area topology map 113, query time and other two conditions. . The query result is displayed under the query time 114, and the quality of the network device 115 and the connection circuit 116 on the dry end network is detected in the range of the service area topology file 113. Click the quality light to query the data collected by the device network management data collection unit 11 of the specific equipment or circuit for the hour. The types of devices include: HPER, ROUTER, and service servers. A service server quality presentation unit 34 is responsible for presenting the quality signal of the service server instant and past time points in a tabular manner. Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a query example diagram of the service quality of the service server, and the service server quality presentation unit 34 provides query screening conditions: query date 117, query service area us, and query server type U9. 3 conditions. ® Query results Please refer to the display example shown in Figure 8 for the service server service quality. The service server 120 is used to display the individual quality indicator 121 for each hour of the query date. Click the quality indicator to query the information collected by the device management data collection unit 11 of the specific service server during the query period.
本發明系統可以透過標準資料庫查詢語言操作存取各種資料。 本實施例為在現有IPTV服務·巾進行服務品f監視。請參晒九所 示為本毛Θ IPTV服務σσ質監視系統之系統運作流程圖。工ρτV服務品質The system of the present invention can access various materials through a standard database query language operation. In this embodiment, the service product f is monitored in the existing IPTV service towel. Please refer to the Sunshine Nine for the system operation flow chart of the IPTV IPTV service σσ quality monitoring system. ρτV service quality
監視系統檢視各項服務品質資訊, ^即可透過劄覽器登入至IPTV服務品質 包含營運區域服務品質、骨幹網路設備 201138368 服務品質、服務伺服器服務品質以及接取端設備服務品質β 當維運人員登入至IPTV服務品質監視系統並檢視到營運區域服務品 質不佳的情況發生時,請參閱圖十所示,本發明IPTV服務品質監視系統之 品質監視流程圖。品質監視流程如下: a.判斷此營運區域服務品質不佳是屬於單一營運區域還是多個營運區 域(步驟:201)。若為單一營運區域服務品質不佳,則進入流程d ; 若為多個營運區域服務品質不佳,則進入流程b ; b·檢視骨幹端網路上網路設備、電路服務品質是否不佳(步驟:2〇2^ 鲁 若骨幹端網路上網路設備、電路服務品質正常,則進入流程c ;若骨 幹端網路上網路設備、電路服務品質不佳,則進入流程e ; c. 檢視服務伺服器服務品質是否不佳(步驟:2〇3)。若服務伺服器服務 。〇夤正常,則進入流程d ;若服務伺服器服務品質不佳,則進入流程 e ; d. 檢視接取端網路設備服務品質是否不佳(步驟:2〇4)。若接取端網路 設備服務品質正常,則進入流程b,直到找出發生原因為止;若接取籲 端網路設備服務品質不佳,則進入流程e ; e. 針對相關服務設備進行檢測(步驟·· 205)。 本發明所提供之IPTV服m視純,與前述引證纽其他習用技 術相互比較時’更具有下列之優點: 1、本發明提供之服務品質量化機制,利用品質運算規則將IPTV服務網路 上所收集_資料轉換可量化計算的服務品„訊,其中包含設備網管 服務品質以及營運區域服務品質。服務品質量化機制可將用戶抱怨申告 12 201138368 資料、服務設備網管告警資料、IPTV服務量測資料等缺乏整合性、事 件意義不明確、難以量化之資訊統合為標準一致之服務品質資訊,以讓 維運人員一目瞭然各網路設備或各營運區域其服務品質是否正常。 2、本發明提供之品質呈現機制,整合屬於q〇s領域之設備網管資料,以 及屬於QoE領域之服務量測資料、用戶抱怨申告資料,並根據網路組 態資料交叉比對其關係並呈現’使服務品質不佳之障礙點、發生原因能 一目瞭然,並釐清問題歸屬。 » 3 '本㈣提狀品f呈現制,提供#運單位、服毅鮮各種層面之 品質監視方式’使各維運分工單位能各取所需,縣掉不屬於該維運分 工単位負責之範圍,僅提供其維運所需之品質資訊·,並同時提供即時及 歷史之品質資訊,方便維運人㈣縱其品質狀態之變化。 、上列4、.‘田綱係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實施例 並非用本發明之專利細,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實 • 减4更’均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 夕’丁、上所述’本財但在技術思想上確屬創新,並能較制物品增進上 =夕項功效’應已充分符合_性及進步性之法定發明專利要件,爱依法 " 〜月貝局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。 13 201138368 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一為本發明IPTV服務品質監視系統之系統架構圖。 圖二為本發明應用於營運區域服務品質之顯示範例圖。 圖三為本發明應用於維運機房服務品質之顯示範例圖。The monitoring system checks the service quality information, ^ can log in to the IPTV service quality through the browser, including the service area service quality, backbone network equipment 201138368 service quality, service server service quality, and access device service quality. When the personnel log in to the IPTV service quality monitoring system and check that the service quality of the operating area is not good, please refer to FIG. 10 for the quality monitoring flowchart of the IPTV service quality monitoring system of the present invention. The quality monitoring process is as follows: a. Determine whether the service quality of this operating area is not a single operating area or multiple operating areas (step: 201). If the service quality of the single operation area is not good, enter the process d; if the service quality of the multiple operation areas is not good, enter the process b; b. Check whether the network equipment and circuit service quality on the backbone network are not good (steps) :2〇2^ If the network equipment and circuit service quality on the backbone network of Lu Ruo is normal, enter process c; if the network equipment and circuit service quality on the backbone network is not good, enter process e; c. View service servo Whether the service quality is not good (step: 2〇3). If the service server service is normal, then enter process d; if the service server service quality is not good, enter process e; d. View the access network Whether the service quality of the road equipment is not good (step: 2〇4). If the service quality of the access network equipment is normal, go to process b until the cause is found; if the service quality of the incoming network equipment is not good Then, the process e is entered; e. The detection is performed on the relevant service device (step 205). The IPTV service provided by the present invention is pure and has the following advantages when compared with other conventional technologies of the above cited reference: 1 ,this The service quality quantification mechanism provided by the invention uses the quality calculation rule to convert the data collected on the IPTV service network into a quantifiable service product, which includes the quality of the equipment network management service and the service quality of the operation area. The service quality quantification mechanism can be used by the user. Complaints 12 201138368 Information, service equipment network management alarm data, IPTV service measurement data, etc. lack of integration, event significance is unclear, difficult to quantify information integration as a standard consistent service quality information, so that the maintenance personnel at a glance at each network device Or the service quality of each operating area is normal. 2. The quality presentation mechanism provided by the present invention integrates equipment network management data belonging to the field of q〇s, service measurement data belonging to the QoE field, user complaint report data, and according to the network. The cross-reference ratio of the configuration data shows the obstacles that make the service quality poor, the cause of the problem can be seen at a glance, and the problem is clarified. » 3 'This (4) product presentation system, providing #运单位,服毅鲜 variety The quality monitoring method at the level enables each division of the transportation division to take Needs, the county does not belong to the scope of the division of labor division, only provides the quality information required for its transportation, and at the same time provides instant and historical quality information to facilitate the change of the quality status of the carrier (4). The above is a detailed description of one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiment is not limited to the patent of the present invention, and the equivalent of the invention is not reduced from the spirit of the present invention. It should be included in the scope of the patent in this case. Xi' Ding, the above mentioned 'this wealth is technically innovative, and can improve the effect of the article on the item = the effect of the day' should be fully consistent with _ sex and progress The statutory invention patent requirements, love the law " ~ month Bay Bureau approved this invention patent application, in order to invent, to the sense of virtue. 13 201138368 [Simple diagram of the diagram] Figure 1 is the system of the IPTV service quality monitoring system of the present invention Architecture diagram. Figure 2 is a diagram showing an example of display of service quality in an operating area of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a display example of the service quality of the service room of the present invention.
圖四為本發明應用於營運區域服務品質之表格顯示範例圖。 圖五為本發明應用於接取端網路設備服務品質之顯示範例圖。 圖六為本發明應用於骨幹端網路設備服務品質之顯示範例圖。 圖七為本發明應用於服務伺服器服務品質之查詢範例圖。 圖八為本發明應用於服務伺服器服務品質之顯示範例圖。 圖九為本發明IPTV服務品質監視系統之系統運作流程圖。 圖十為本發明IPTV服務品質監視系統之品質監視流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 資料收集模組 11 設備網管資料收集單元Figure 4 is a diagram showing an example of a table display of service quality applied to an operating area of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a display example of the service quality of the network device applied to the receiving end. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a display example of the service quality of the network device applied to the backbone end of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of querying the service quality of the service server according to the present invention. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of display of service quality of a service server according to the present invention. FIG. 9 is a flowchart of the system operation of the IPTV service quality monitoring system of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a flowchart of quality monitoring of the IPTV service quality monitoring system of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 Data collection module 11 Equipment network management data collection unit
12 服務量測資料收集單元 網路組態資料收集單元 14 用戶抱怨申告受理單元 2 品質轉換模組 21 22 31 32 規則管理單元 品質計算單元 品質顯示模組 營運區域品質呈現單元 用戶接取網路品質呈現單元 14 骨幹拓撲網路品質呈現單元 服務伺服器品質呈現單元 資料庫系統 查詢營運區域 呈現該營運區域底下各維運機房之服務品質 查詢篩選條件 以表格方式呈現各營運區域 品質燈號 查詢曰期 查詢時間 查詢用戶號碼 查詢用戶號碼 用戶終端設備 接取端網路設備 接取端介面 拓撲圖檔 查詢時間 網絡設備 連結電路 查詢曰期 查詢服務區域 查詢伺服器類型 服務伺服器 品質燈號 網路設備 服務伺服器 15 201138368 124 量測設備 125 服務伺服器 126 申告用戶 127 維運單位人員 201 判斷此營運區域服務品質不佳是屬於單一營運區 域還是多個營運區域 202 檢視骨幹端網路上網路設備、電路服務品質是否 不佳 203 檢視服務伺服器服務品質是否不佳 204 檢視接取端網路設備服務品質是否不佳 205 針對相關服‘務設備進行檢測12 Service Measurement Data Collection Unit Network Configuration Data Collection Unit 14 User Complaint Report Acceptance Unit 2 Quality Conversion Module 21 22 31 32 Rule Management Unit Quality Calculation Unit Quality Display Module Operation Area Quality Presentation Unit User Access Network Quality Presentation unit 14 backbone topology network quality presentation unit service server quality presentation unit database system query operation area presents the service quality query screening conditions of each operation room under the operation area, and presents the quality signal number of each operation area in a tabular manner. Query time query user number query user number user terminal device access network device access interface topology file query time network device link circuit query period query service area query server type service server quality light number network equipment service Server 15 201138368 124 Measuring device 125 Service server 126 Reporting user 127 Maintenance unit personnel 201 Judging whether the service quality of this operating area is not a single operating area or multiple operating areas 202 Viewing the network on the backbone network Preparation, if poor quality of service circuit 203 examine whether the service server 204 poor service end view acess network device service 205 detects whether the quality is poor for the related services "service equipment
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TWI565259B (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2017-01-01 | 阿爾卡特朗訊公司 | Internet protocol video channel validation |
TWI625623B (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-06-01 | Chunghwa Telecom Co Ltd | Digital service component quality information assembly and correlation analysis method |
CN111343484A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-26 | 飞思达技术(北京)有限公司 | IPTV/OTT intelligent quality alarm method based on artificial intelligence |
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US7693081B1 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2010-04-06 | Alcatel Lucent | Integrated IP DSLAM test monitor |
US20090328119A1 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-31 | Alcatel Lucent | Packet Recovery Server Based Triggering Mechanism for IPTV Diagnostics |
EP2159962A1 (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2010-03-03 | Thomson Licensing | Method of collection of quality statistics and corresponding method of management of collection of quality statistics |
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TWI565259B (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2017-01-01 | 阿爾卡特朗訊公司 | Internet protocol video channel validation |
TWI625623B (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-06-01 | Chunghwa Telecom Co Ltd | Digital service component quality information assembly and correlation analysis method |
CN111343484A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-26 | 飞思达技术(北京)有限公司 | IPTV/OTT intelligent quality alarm method based on artificial intelligence |
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