TW201138280A - Power conversion system with zero voltage turn-on mechanism, and zero voltage turn-on device - Google Patents

Power conversion system with zero voltage turn-on mechanism, and zero voltage turn-on device Download PDF

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TW201138280A
TW201138280A TW99113035A TW99113035A TW201138280A TW 201138280 A TW201138280 A TW 201138280A TW 99113035 A TW99113035 A TW 99113035A TW 99113035 A TW99113035 A TW 99113035A TW 201138280 A TW201138280 A TW 201138280A
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Taiwan
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unit
power
zero voltage
voltage
power conversion
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TW99113035A
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Chinese (zh)
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Chun-Kong Chan
Hsi-Yuan Tsai
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Lien Chang Electronic Entpr Co
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Priority to TW99113035A priority Critical patent/TW201138280A/en
Publication of TW201138280A publication Critical patent/TW201138280A/en

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Abstract

A power conversion system with zero voltage turn-in mechanism, and a zero voltage turn-on device are disclosed. The system includes a power conversion circuit, a power factor correction unit, a storage capacitor, a storage switching unit, and a zero voltage detection module. The storage switching unit is serial connected with the storage capacitor, and is controlled by the zero voltage detection module. The zero voltage detection module detects the time when the input voltage is at low potential level, and outputs a control signal to turn on the storage switching unit. Therefore, the present invention may ensure that the power conversion system be turned on when the input voltage is at low potential level, in order to avoid the generating of inrush currents.

Description

201138280 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關-種電轉換系統,尤其是指 電壓切換機制來抑制突波電流 lj用零 啟動裝置。 祕換祕及其零電麼 【先前技術】 為了去除電源轉齡統啟動時的突波電流,以 :應線=_的_生’ f知的電源轉換=電 圖所-,包含有一電磁干擾抑制單元1〇卜 第- 二及-電源轉換電路1G7以及—橋錢流器ιΐ9。= 制料ΗΠ是用來抑制輸人電源νώ對整;^ 電磁干擾現象。而其中也可能包含有 板正早it 1G3與-小容量電容跡用來作功率因因, 以及大負載電路的應用。 、杈正 當電源轉換系統插上輪入電源Vin且開關單元、m 未導通時(也就是後端負載的電子製置還未動作), 的電力會經過二極體料漸對f電電容lu進行充電= 產生待機輸出VSTB並提供後端負載的待機用電,讓後 載能夠運作於待機狀態。 而負 、而當使用者啟動後端負载運作時,開關單元115會 導通’此時輸人電源Vin即透過開關單元115、突波抑^ 元117、橋式整流器119以及小容量電容1〇9來供應電力至 功率因數校正單元1〇3.、蓄電電容ln及電源轉換電路 1〇7。白知技術即是利用突波抑制單元m來避免輸入電源 Vin的大電壓對整體電源轉換系統的電路造成傷害。 、 4/15 201138280 接者,當電流漸趨穩定後,與突波抑制單元u 的開關早元115導通,使輸入電源Vin改走開關單元^ 的路徑將電力供應給電源轉換系統_路,_ ,巧in短路的方式,在輸入電源%穩= 以節省電力的使用。持續她無謂的電力,如此就可 但上述習知的方式需要用到開關單元⑴進 截止控制,來達到突波抑制,如導 該開關單元m的驅動器(圖未一::、名、卜设置控制 1圖未不),會增加設置成本。 【發明内容】 有鑑於此’本發明所要解決的問題在於,提供 零電壓啟動的電源轉換系統,_ '、種/、 , L 精由铺測輸入交流電源的灾 ,的方式’讓該電源轉換 = 架構以降低設置成本。糸統造成損壞,並簡化線路 為了達到上述目的,根據本發 具零電壓啟動的電源轉換系統· ”一種 壓:又::电電容、一蓄電開關單元以及-零電 電源轉換系統在高負載的應用時: 路、橋式整流器與-小容量電容=疋柄接於電源轉換電 正。電源轉換電路接收從一電 =作功率因數的杈 行轉換,並提供-輸出電屢至的一輸入電壓進 容路:來儲存電力二:電電 ^關早70與畜電電容串聯’藉由導通與截止的控 5/15 201138280 制便可以控制是否充電該蓄電電容。而零電壓偵測模組則 是耦接於蓄電開關單元,用來從交流電源擷取一偵測訊 號,並據以產生一控制訊號,來控制蓄電開關單元的導通。 其中,零電壓偵測模組在偵測訊號顯示該電源的輸入電壓 為零時,會產生控制訊號以導通蓄電開關單元,進一步使 蓄電電容充電。 其中,該零電壓偵測模組更可以包括有一整流單元、 第一開關單元、第二開關單元以及一分壓單元。整流單元 耦接於交流電源,以將該電源的輸入電壓進行整流,並 據以產生偵測訊號。第一開關單元耦接於整流單元,以 接收整流單元所整流的輸入電壓,並依據以切換導通或 截止的狀態。第二開關單元耦接於第一開關單元,當第 一開關單元導通時,第二開關單元會接收到一辅助控制 訊號,並切換為導通狀態。而分壓單元則是耦接於整流 單元以及第一開關單元,以將整流單元所整流的輸入電 壓進行分麼並傳送至第一開關單元。 另外,該具零電壓啟動的電源轉換系統更可以包含一 保護單元以及一待機電路。其中該保護單元耦接於功率因 數校正單元,可以是保險絲或是電磁干擾抑制單元,而該 待機電路則是耦接於蓄電電容。 根據本發明的另一方案,提供一種電源轉換系統的零 電壓啟動裝置,該電源轉換系統包括一電源轉換電路、一 橋式整流器與一蓄電電容,該電源轉換電路係接收一電 源的一輸入電壓並產生一輸出電壓供應給一負載。而該 零電壓啟動裝置包括一蓄電開關單元以及一零電壓偵 測模組。 6/15 201138280 +其中蓄電開關單元與蓄電電容串聯,而零電壓 模組則是_於蓄電開關單元,用以從電源操取-價測 訊號,並據以產生—控制訊號以控制蓄電開關單元的導 通。特別的是’零電_測模組是在_訊號顯示電源 的輸入電壓為零時,產生控制訊號以導通蓄電開關單 元。201138280 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an electric conversion system, and more particularly to a voltage switching mechanism for suppressing a surge current lj using a zero starting device. Secret change and its zero power [previous technology] In order to remove the surge current when the power supply is turned on, the line is = _ _ _ _ know the power conversion = electric map - contains an electromagnetic interference The suppression unit 1 includes a second-to-power conversion circuit 1G7 and a bridge money ΐ9. = The material ΗΠ is used to suppress the input power νώ to the whole; ^ electromagnetic interference phenomenon. And it may also include the board positive early 1G3 and - small capacity capacitor traces for power factor, and the application of large load circuits. When the power conversion system is plugged into the power supply Vin and the switch unit and m are not turned on (that is, the electronic device of the back load is not yet activated), the power is gradually passed through the diode material to the f capacitor Charging = Generate standby output VSTB and provide standby power for the back-end load, allowing the rear load to operate in standby mode. When the user starts the back-end load operation, the switch unit 115 turns on. At this time, the input power source Vin passes through the switch unit 115, the surge suppressor 117, the bridge rectifier 119, and the small-capacitance capacitor 1〇9. The power is supplied to the power factor correction unit 1〇3, the storage capacitor ln, and the power conversion circuit 1〇7. Baizhi technology uses the surge suppression unit m to avoid the large voltage of the input power supply Vin from causing damage to the circuit of the overall power conversion system. 4/15 201138280 Receiver, when the current is gradually stabilized, it is turned on with the switch 115 of the surge suppression unit u, so that the input power source Vin is changed to the path of the switch unit ^ to supply power to the power conversion system_路,_ , clever in the way of short circuit, the input power supply is stable = to save power use. It is possible to continue her unnecessary power, but the above-mentioned conventional method requires the switching unit (1) to enter the cut-off control to achieve surge suppression, such as the driver that guides the switch unit m (Fig. 1 ::, name, setting Control 1 is not), it will increase the setup cost. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the present invention, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a zero-voltage-start power conversion system, _ ', kind /, , L fine by the method of measuring the input AC power supply disaster, the way to let the power conversion = Architecture to reduce setup costs.糸 造成 , , , , , , 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了When applied: Road, bridge rectifier and - small capacity capacitor = 疋 handle connected to the power conversion circuit positive. The power conversion circuit receives the conversion from a power = power factor, and provides - an input voltage to the output Admission path: to store power 2: electric power ^ off early 70 and livestock capacitors in series 'by conduction and cut-off control 5/15 201138280 can control whether to charge the storage capacitor. The zero voltage detection module is The power storage switch unit is configured to extract a detection signal from the AC power source, and generate a control signal to control the conduction of the power storage switch unit. The zero voltage detection module displays the power source in the detection signal. When the input voltage is zero, a control signal is generated to turn on the power storage switch unit to further charge the storage capacitor. The zero voltage detection module may further include a rectification a first switching unit, a second switching unit, and a voltage dividing unit. The rectifying unit is coupled to the alternating current power source to rectify the input voltage of the power source, and accordingly generates a detection signal. The first switching unit is coupled to the The rectifying unit receives the input voltage rectified by the rectifying unit and switches according to the state of switching on or off. The second switching unit is coupled to the first switching unit, and when the first switching unit is turned on, the second switching unit receives The auxiliary control signal is switched to the on state, and the voltage dividing unit is coupled to the rectifying unit and the first switching unit to divide the input voltage rectified by the rectifying unit and transmit it to the first switching unit. The power conversion system with zero voltage start-up further includes a protection unit and a standby circuit, wherein the protection unit is coupled to the power factor correction unit, which may be a fuse or an electromagnetic interference suppression unit, and the standby circuit is coupled. According to another aspect of the present invention, a zero voltage starting device for a power conversion system is provided. The power conversion system includes a power conversion circuit, a bridge rectifier and a storage capacitor, the power conversion circuit receives an input voltage of a power supply and generates an output voltage for supplying to a load, and the zero voltage starting device includes a power storage switch. Unit and a zero voltage detection module. 6/15 201138280 + The power storage switch unit is connected in series with the storage capacitor, and the zero voltage module is the power storage switch unit for taking the price signal from the power supply, and according to The control signal is generated to control the conduction of the power storage switch unit. In particular, the 'zero power measurement module' generates a control signal to turn on the power storage switch unit when the input voltage of the signal display power source is zero.

。。又’該零電㈣貞測模蚊包括—整流單元、—第—開 關單7L以及-第二開關單元。整流單元祕於電源,用以 將電源的輸人電壓進行整流,並據以產生制訊號;第一 開關單元祕於整流單元,用以接收整流單元所整流的輸 入電壓’並據以切換導通錢止敝g ;第二開關單元則 是麵,於第-開關單元’而當第—開關單元導通時,第二 開關早7L即會接收到-辅助控制訊號’並切換為導通狀 態^外’零電壓偵_組也可包含—分壓單元,轉接於 整流單元以及第-開關單元,用以將紐單元所整流的 輸入電壓進行分壓並傳送至第一開關單元。 點 〜〜八且今电!仴凋梹組,來偵測輸入電壓的零電位 卿’並使電轉換⑽在零電位點時啟純作,以:除因 為突然的S電壓輸續造成的纽現象,提昇線路的穩定 性丄並節省習知額外設置的突波抑制單元以及用以控制開 關單元的驅動器,進一步降低設置成本。 以上之概述與接下來的實施例,皆是為了進一步說明 本發明之技術手段與達成功效,朗敘述之實施例與圖式 僅提供參考說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 【實施方式】 7/15 201138280 請參照第二圖’為本發明具零電壓啟動的電源轉換系 統,包括有-電源轉換電路2〇7、—零電壓偵測模組2〇9、 -蓄電電容2U、-蓄電開關單元213以及一橋式整流器 217。而在較高負載的應用中,電源轉換系統更可以包括一 功率因數校正單元203以及一小容量電容219。其中,該蓄 電開關單元213以及該零電壓偵測模組2〇9即是本案 的零電壓啟動裝置。 ^ 在電源轉換系統接上電源並接收輸入電壓vh後,首 先會對小容量電容219進行充電’再給功率因數校正單元 203以及畜電電容211進行充電後’以供電源轉換電路2〇7 的運作。一般而言,電源是交流電源,電壓 苴 中輸入電壓Vin (假設為Sin波)在相位角9〇度和27〇度 的兩點分別為正振幅與負振幅最大的點,而〇度(36〇度) 和180度則是零電壓點。 夂 在接上輸入電壓Vin的瞬間,輸入電壓νώ的相位 有可能是G度〜360度的任意-點,無法控制插上電源白^ 間的輸入是在高電壓還是在低電壓。若是在高電壓就會有 很大的突波電流(inmsh current)瞬間輪入到電源轉換系 統’因此便需要有/肖除犬波電流的機制,避免電. 統的電路因為突波電流而損壞。 ~ ' 為了維持線路穩定’本發明的方式就是提供該零電壓 偵測模組209以及該蓄電開關單元213,來作突波電&的消 除機制。蓄電開關單元213是串聯於蓄電電容211,而零電 壓4貞測模組209則是搞接於輸入交流電壓vin以及蓄電開 關單元213,擷取輸入電壓Vin轉換成偵測訊號8加,並^ 生控制蓄電開關單元213的控制訊號sccn。 8/15 201138280 零電壓偵測模組209中可以包含有一整流單元2091和 一零電壓偵測單元2093,整流單元2091接收輸入交流電壓 Vin並作整流’以產生偵測訊號Sdet,依據偵測訊號Sdet, 零電壓偵測單元2093即可判斷輸入交流電壓Vin是否處於 零電壓的電位’若是才產生控制訊號Scon以導通蓄電開關 單元213。 也就是說’本發明的電源轉換系統在插上電源的瞬 間,因為蓄電開關單元2Π還是截止的,因此輸入電壓Vin 還不會馬上透過經橋式整流器217、二極體D]的路徑對蓄 電電容211充電’會先透過零電壓偵測模、组2〇9的判斷, 當輸入電壓Vin確實在零電壓時(在本實施例中就是在Sin 波的相位角0度、180度和360度的時候)導通蓄電開關單 几213 ’此犄才讓輸入電壓Vin開始對蓄電電容充電, =此一來,就能確保蓄電電容211以及電源轉換單元2〇7 輸才v接收,而因為上述機制使電源轉換系統在 ::H1為零電壓時才啟動的緣故,就 波電流,也就沒有電路損壞的問題。 大大 復參照第二圖,電源轉換 疋及—待機電路已3保瘦早 及一雷M + '、D蔓早兀了以包含有一保險絲215以 路。電磁干擾抑制單元2〇1,用來保護電源轉換系統的電 在蓄電電容211 + $% (圖未示)尚未被#^電源轉換單元撕的負载 加產生待機輸啟動運作時,可以透過待機電路 作於待機模式。而:供應給該負載’讓負载能夠運 元203以作升壓轉、’便開啟功率因數校正單 麵過電源轉換單元207提供輸出 9/15 201138280 電壓Vout給負載,使其能正常運作。 接著請參照第三圖,為本發明零電壓偵測模組2〇9的 種實施例之電路圖,包含有整流單元2091以及零電壓债 測單元2093。零電壓偵測單元2〇93可以更包含一分壓單元 301、一第一開關單元303以及一第二開關單元3〇5。其中 該第二開關單元係為一矽控整流器(silicon-controlled rectifier, SCR) ’其特性為在其閘極(gate )接收到高電壓時, 其陽極(anode)與陰極(cath〇de)便可流通電流,在導通 之後就閘極變成低電壓也不會使陽極和陰極戴止,只 有在(V極與fe極間流通的電流小於一維持電流( current)時,矽控整流器才會截止。 其中s玄整流單元2091將輸入交流電壓%作整流 及透過分壓單元如作分壓,以產生_訊號si Γ第: 開關早το 3()3轉接於該分蝦單元3G1,係接收該偵測訊號 Sdet以作導通或截止狀態的切換。 。當f測訊號sdet(輸入電壓Vin經全波整流並分壓的訊 唬)為兩準位時(代表此時的輸入電壓也是高準位), 第一開關單元303便會導通,使得輔助控制訊號s_接地, 使第二開關單元3G5維持截止,因此輸出至蓄電開關單元 213的控制訊號ScGn就為低準位,不會導通蓄電開關單元 213。 而當偵測訊號S d et域準位(也就是代表此時輪 =為低準位)時,第一開關單元3〇3截止,使得輔助控制 —虎saux被vcc拉向準位,讓第二開關單元3〇5 高準位的輔助控制訊號Saux而導通,如此—來,輸出 電開關單元213的控制訊號Sc〇n也就會被vcc提昇至高準 10/15 201138280 位,進一步使蓄電開關單元213導通,以啟動整體電源轉 換系統。如此一來,就可以讓電源轉換系統啟動於低準位 的狀態’以避免過高的突波電流造成電源轉換系統的損壞。 特別;主思'的是,因為第二開關單元305為石夕控整流器 (SCR)’ —旦導通後,就算補助控制訊號降為低準位 也不會使第二開關單元3〇5回到截止狀態。 外^ ^發明的零電壓翻機制,電源轉換系統不需額 突波電流的產生,不相卩制早元,也能夠防止 高,也不會因為設置突波抑為制;置驅動器導致設置成本過 電力,也就是說,達到使電、、^7"使得輸人電源額外消耗 降低、效率及穩定性提苎、'’、轉換系統電路簡化、設置本 《範圍之内 【圖式簡單說明】 為習知電源換系統的 弟一圖為本發明具零電壓啟、只鈪例之方塊圖; 例之方塊圖;以及動的電源轉換系統的一種實施 第二圖為本發明的零電 圖。 j姨絚的一種實施例之電路 以上所述為本發明的具^ a 發明之所有權利範圍應以;^貫施例之說明與圖式,而本 在本發明之領域中熟悉該述·^申請專利範圍為準,任何 修姆皆可涵蓋在本案所界技蟄者’可輕S思及之變化或 【主要元件符號說明 習知技術: H/15 201138280 101 電磁干擾抑制單元 103 功率因數校正單元 105 待機電路 107 電源轉換電路 109 小容量電容 111 蓄電電容 115 開關單元 117 突波抑制單元 119 橋式整流器 本發明: 201 電磁干擾抑制單元 203 功率因數校正單元 205 待機電路 207 電源轉換電路 209 零電壓偵測模組 2091 整流單元 2093 零電壓偵測單元 211 蓄電電容 213 蓄電開關單元 215 保險絲 217 橋式整流器 219 小容量電容 301 分壓單元 303 第一開關單元 305 第二開關單元 12/15. . Further, the zero-electric (four) scorpion mosquito includes a rectifying unit, a first-switching unit 7L, and a second switching unit. The rectifying unit is secreted from the power source for rectifying the input voltage of the power source and generating a signal according to the same; the first switching unit is secreted by the rectifying unit for receiving the input voltage rectified by the rectifying unit' and switching the money for guiding Stop 敝g; the second switch unit is a face, and when the first switch unit is turned on, when the second switch is turned on, the second switch receives the -auxiliary control signal 7' early and switches to the on state ^ outside 'zero The voltage detection group may also include a voltage dividing unit, which is connected to the rectifying unit and the first switching unit for dividing the input voltage rectified by the button unit and transmitting the signal to the first switching unit. Point ~ ~ eight and now!仴 仴 梹 , , , , , , 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测 侦测The spur suppression unit and the driver for controlling the switch unit are additionally saved, and the installation cost is further reduced. The above summary and the following examples are intended to be illustrative of the invention and the embodiments of the invention. [Embodiment] 7/15 201138280 Please refer to the second figure 'The power conversion system with zero voltage starting for the present invention, including the - power conversion circuit 2〇7, the zero voltage detection module 2〇9, the storage capacitor 2U, - power storage switch unit 213 and a bridge rectifier 217. In higher load applications, the power conversion system may further include a power factor correction unit 203 and a small capacitance 219. The power storage switch unit 213 and the zero voltage detection module 2〇9 are the zero voltage starting devices of the present invention. ^ After the power conversion system is connected to the power supply and receives the input voltage vh, the small-capacity capacitor 219 is first charged 'after the power factor correction unit 203 and the livestock capacitor 211 are charged' to supply the power conversion circuit 2〇7 Operation. In general, the power supply is an AC power source, and the input voltage Vin (assumed to be a Sin wave) in the voltage 苴 is the point where the positive amplitude and the negative amplitude are the largest at the phase angles of 9 和 and 27 分别, respectively, and the twist (36) Twist) and 180 degrees are zero voltage points.夂 At the moment when the input voltage Vin is connected, the phase of the input voltage νώ may be any point from G to 360 degrees, and it is impossible to control whether the input between the power supply white is at a high voltage or a low voltage. If it is at a high voltage, there will be a large inmsh current that instantaneously enters the power conversion system. Therefore, it is necessary to have a mechanism for removing the dog current, so that the circuit of the system is damaged due to the surge current. . ~ 'In order to maintain the line stability', the zero voltage detecting module 209 and the power storage switch unit 213 are provided for the smashing & The power storage switch unit 213 is connected in series to the storage capacitor 211, and the zero voltage 4 detection module 209 is connected to the input AC voltage vin and the power storage switch unit 213, and the input voltage Vin is converted into the detection signal 8 plus, and ^ The control signal sccn of the power storage switch unit 213 is controlled. 8/15 201138280 The zero voltage detection module 209 can include a rectifying unit 2091 and a zero voltage detecting unit 2093. The rectifying unit 2091 receives the input AC voltage Vin and performs rectification to generate a detecting signal Sdet according to the detecting signal. Sdet, the zero voltage detecting unit 2093 can determine whether the input AC voltage Vin is at a potential of zero voltage. If the control signal Scon is generated to turn on the power storage switch unit 213. That is to say, in the power conversion system of the present invention, since the power storage switch unit 2 is still turned off, the input voltage Vin does not immediately pass through the path pair of the bridge rectifier 217 and the diode D]. Capacitor 211 charging 'will pass the zero voltage detection mode, group 2〇9 judgment, when the input voltage Vin is indeed at zero voltage (in this embodiment, the phase angle of the Sin wave is 0 degrees, 180 degrees and 360 degrees). When the power storage switch is turned on for a few 213 ', the input voltage Vin starts to charge the storage capacitor, and this will ensure that the storage capacitor 211 and the power conversion unit 2〇7 are only received, because of the above mechanism. When the power conversion system is started when ::H1 is zero voltage, there is no problem of circuit damage. Referring to the second picture, the power conversion — and the standby circuit have been 3 thin and early, and a mine M + ', D vine has been smashed to include a fuse 215. The electromagnetic interference suppression unit 2〇1 is used to protect the power of the power conversion system through the standby circuit when the storage capacitor 211 + $% (not shown) has not been shrunk by the power conversion unit to generate a standby operation. In standby mode. Instead, the supply to the load 'allows the load to be transferred 203 for boosting,' turns on the power factor correction. The single-sided over-power conversion unit 207 provides the output 9/15 201138280 voltage Vout to the load for proper operation. Referring to the third figure, a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the zero voltage detecting module 2〇9 of the present invention includes a rectifying unit 2091 and a zero voltage debt detecting unit 2093. The zero voltage detecting unit 2〇93 may further include a voltage dividing unit 301, a first switching unit 303, and a second switching unit 3〇5. The second switching unit is a silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) whose characteristic is that when the gate receives a high voltage, the anode and the cathode (cath〇de) The current can flow, and the gate becomes low voltage after the conduction, and the anode and the cathode are not worn. Only when the current flowing between the V pole and the fe pole is less than a current, the rectifier rectifier is turned off. The s-ary rectifying unit 2091 rectifies the input AC voltage % and transmits the voltage through the voltage dividing unit to generate a signal si Γ: switch το 3 () 3 is switched to the shrimp unit 3G1, receiving The detection signal Sdet is switched between on or off state. When the f signal sdet (the input voltage Vin is full-wave rectified and divided) is two levels (representing the input voltage at this time is also a high standard) The first switch unit 303 is turned on, so that the auxiliary control signal s_ is grounded, and the second switch unit 3G5 is kept off. Therefore, the control signal ScGn output to the power storage switch unit 213 is at a low level, and the power is not turned on. Switch unit 213. When the detection signal S d et domain level (that is, represents the current round = low level), the first switching unit 3 〇 3 is cut off, so that the auxiliary control - tiger saux is pulled to the level by vcc, let the first The second switching unit 3〇5 is turned on by the high-level auxiliary control signal Saux, so that the control signal Sc〇n of the output electrical switching unit 213 is also raised by vcc to the Micro Motion 10/15 201138280 bit, further enabling the power storage switch The unit 213 is turned on to activate the overall power conversion system. In this way, the power conversion system can be started at a low level to avoid damage to the power conversion system caused by excessive surge current. Yes, because the second switching unit 305 is a rock-controlled rectifier (SCR)', after the conduction is turned on, the second switching unit 3〇5 does not return to the off state even if the auxiliary control signal is lowered to the low level. The invention realizes the zero voltage turning mechanism, the power conversion system does not need the generation of the surge current, and does not contradict the early element, and can also prevent the high, and does not cause the setting of the spur suppression system; In other words, To make electricity, ^7" to reduce the additional power consumption of the input power, efficiency and stability, '', conversion system circuit simplification, set the scope of this [simplified description] for the conventional power supply system BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an example of a zero voltage turn-on, and an example of a dynamic power conversion system. FIG. 2 is an example of a zero-electrogram of the present invention. The above is a description of the scope of the invention and the scope of the invention is to be understood as being within the scope of the invention. The repairs can be covered by the technicians in the case 'can change the light or the main component symbol description: H/15 201138280 101 electromagnetic interference suppression unit 103 power factor correction unit 105 standby circuit 107 power conversion Circuit 109 small-capacity capacitor 111 storage capacitor 115 switching unit 117 surge suppression unit 119 bridge rectifier The present invention: 201 electromagnetic interference suppression unit 203 power factor correction unit 205 standby Circuit 207 power conversion circuit 209 zero voltage detection module 2091 rectifier unit 2093 zero voltage detection unit 211 storage capacitor 213 power storage switch unit 215 fuse 217 bridge rectifier 219 small capacity capacitor 301 voltage division unit 303 first switch unit 305 second Switch unit 12/15

Claims (1)

201138280 201138280 七 1. 申請專利範圍: •種具零電屋啟動的電源轉換.系統 -電源轉換電路,係接收從一電源 歷進行轉換’並提供一輪出電厂堅:=:的:輪入電 -橋式整流器,輕接於該電 :二2載’· 電壓的整流; 、電路知以作該輸入 -畜電電容,耦接於該電源轉換 應給該負載; 保储存電力以供 一蓄電開關單元,與該蓄電電容串聯;以及 零电壓偵測模組,耦接於該蓄 源擷取-偵測訊號,據以產該電 電開關單元的導通; ㈣《以控制該蓄 其模組係在該侦測訊號顯示該電源的該 單元Γ 時,產生該控制訊號以導通該蓄電開關 範圍第1項所述的具零電壓啟動的電源轉換 糸、,、充,其中該零電壓偵測模組包含: 一,流單Tt,搞接於該電源,係將該電源的 進行整流,並據以產生該偵測訊號。 電: .如申π專利範圍第2項所述的具零電壓啟動的電源轉換 系統,其中該零電壓偵測模組更包含: 、 第開關單元,耦接於該整流單元,係接收該整流單 ^所整流的該輸入電壓’並據以切換導通或戴止的狀 態。 4·如申明專利範圍第3項所述的具零電壓啟動的電源轉換 系統,其中該零電壓偵測模組更包含: 13/15 201138280 -^開關單元’迪於該第—開關單元,當 :單π導通時H開關單元即會接收到—輔助斤 制訊號,並切換為導通狀態。 " 5. Π凊第4項:述的具零電壓啟動的電源轉換 ' ,第一開關單元係為一石夕控整流器。 ’ 範圍第3項所述的具零電壓啟動的電源轉換 π、·先,其中該零電壓偵測模組更包含: η早兀、’耦接於該整流單元以及該第-開關單元, =整料元所整流㈣輸人f Μ進行分壓並 至该第一開關單元。 範圍第1項所述的具零電壓啟動的電源轉換 不統,更包括: 8. 2率因數校正單元,祕於該電源轉換電路,係以作 升壓與功率因數的校正。 系統的零電壓啟動裳置,該電源轉換系統 2有-電源轉換電路、一橋式整流器與一蓄電電容, :電源轉換電路係接收-電源的-輸入電壓並產生一輸 電壓供應給—負載’該零電麗啟動裳置包括. -蓄電開關單元’與該蓄電電容串聯;以及 偵測模組,祕於該蓄電關料,係從該電 f操取r侦測訊號’據以產生一控制訊號以控制該蓄 電開關單元的導通; Ί °亥零電約貞龍組係在該制訊號顯示該電源的該 ^電壓為零時’產生該控制訊號以導通該蓄電開關 旱兀。 如申凊專職圍第8項所述的電源轉齡統的零電壓啟 14/15 201138280 動裝置,其1f7該零電塵摘測模組更包括·· 一整流單元,耦接於該電源,係將該電源的該 進行整流,並據以產生該偵測訊號; i -第-開Μ單元,_於該整流單元,健收該整流單 70所整流的該輪入電壓,並據以切換導通或截止的狀 態;以及201138280 201138280 VII 1. Patent application scope: • Power conversion with zero-electric house start-up. System-power conversion circuit, which receives conversion from a power supply calendar and provides a round of power plant firm: =:: Wheel-in - Bridge rectifier, lightly connected to the electricity: two or two load '· voltage rectification; circuit known as the input - livestock capacitance, coupled to the power conversion should be given to the load; save storage power for a power storage switch The unit is connected in series with the storage capacitor; and the zero voltage detection module is coupled to the storage source capture-detection signal to generate the electrical switch unit; (4) When the detection signal indicates the unit 该 of the power source, the control signal is generated to turn on the power conversion 糸, , and charge with zero voltage start according to the first item of the power storage switch range, wherein the zero voltage detection module The method comprises the following steps: First, the flow single Tt is connected to the power source, and the power source is rectified, and the detection signal is generated accordingly. The power conversion system with a zero voltage start, as described in claim 2, wherein the zero voltage detection module further includes: a first switching unit coupled to the rectifying unit to receive the rectification The input voltage 'rectified' is simply switched on and switched on or off. 4. The power conversion system with a zero voltage start according to claim 3, wherein the zero voltage detection module further comprises: 13/15 201138280 - ^ switch unit 'di in the first switch unit, when : When the single π is turned on, the H switch unit will receive the auxiliary jack signal and switch to the on state. " 5. Π凊 Item 4: The power conversion with zero voltage start-up, the first switching unit is a stone-controlled rectifier. The power conversion with zero voltage starting according to the third item of the scope is π, first, wherein the zero voltage detecting module further comprises: η early, 'coupled to the rectifying unit and the first switching unit, The whole material element is rectified (4), and the input unit is divided into the first switching unit. The power conversion with zero voltage start as described in the first item of the scope is not included, and further includes: 8. 2 rate factor correction unit, which is used for the voltage conversion and power factor correction. The zero voltage starting of the system is started. The power conversion system 2 has a power conversion circuit, a bridge rectifier and a storage capacitor. The power conversion circuit receives the input voltage of the power supply and generates a voltage supply to the load. The zero-lighting starter includes: - the power storage switch unit 'connects with the storage capacitor; and the detection module, which is secreted from the power storage device, and operates the power detection signal to generate a control signal To control the conduction of the power storage switch unit; Ί °海零电贞 The 贞龙组 system generates the control signal to turn on the power storage switch when the voltage of the power supply is zero. For example, the zero-voltage start 14/15 201138280 moving device of the power supply age system described in Item 8 of the application for full-time, the 1f7 zero-dust extraction module further includes a rectifying unit coupled to the power supply. The rectification of the power source is performed, and the detection signal is generated accordingly; the i-first-opening unit, the rectifying unit, recovers the wheel-in voltage rectified by the rectification unit 70, and switches accordingly The state of being turned on or off; 一第二開關單元,耦接於該第一開關單元,當該第一開 關單7L導通時,該第二開關單元即會接收到一辅助控 制訊號,並切換為導通狀態。 10.如申請專利範圍第9項所述的電源轉換系統的零電壓啟 動裂置,其中该零電壓偵測模組更包含: 一分壓單元’耦接於該整流單元以及該第一開關單元, 係將該整流單元所整流的該輸入電壓進行分壓並傳送 至該第一開關單元。 15/15A second switching unit is coupled to the first switching unit. When the first switching unit 7L is turned on, the second switching unit receives an auxiliary control signal and switches to an on state. 10. The zero voltage starting split of the power conversion system of claim 9, wherein the zero voltage detecting module further comprises: a voltage dividing unit coupled to the rectifying unit and the first switching unit The input voltage rectified by the rectifying unit is divided and transmitted to the first switching unit. 15/15
TW99113035A 2010-04-26 2010-04-26 Power conversion system with zero voltage turn-on mechanism, and zero voltage turn-on device TW201138280A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI709295B (en) * 2019-08-08 2020-11-01 博大科技股份有限公司 Control circuit having extend hold-up time and conversion system having extend hold-up time
US10833587B1 (en) 2019-11-06 2020-11-10 P-Duke Technology Co., Ltd. Control circuit having extended hold-up time and conversion system having extended hold-up time

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI709295B (en) * 2019-08-08 2020-11-01 博大科技股份有限公司 Control circuit having extend hold-up time and conversion system having extend hold-up time
US10833587B1 (en) 2019-11-06 2020-11-10 P-Duke Technology Co., Ltd. Control circuit having extended hold-up time and conversion system having extended hold-up time

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