201137245 四、指定代表圖： (一) 本案指定代表圖為：第（一、 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明： a至e為步驟 示發明特徵的化學式 五、本案若有化學式時，請揭示最能_ 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於铆釘’尤指以單—铆於 ，、 規格帽體即可組合出多種铆釘組合，田，夕延伸件、多 合，及節錢具㈣。 T_於各種婦厚度之結 【先前技術】 畏第十二圖所式，按’柳釘為用途很廣的一種機件，係 複數個板材7 ’例如大客車的車殼的兩塊板金，就是 來結合這兩塊板金…習知結構5常見的铆釘，為騎本 體51的前端穿伸於板材7的铆合孔71後，再設一铆帽5 2於 铆釘本體51的前端，最後用特殊工具將铆釘本體5丄的前端打 平’則完成板材7的铆合工作。 請參閱第十三圖所式，又有業者開發出免用特殊工具將铆釘 本體的前端打平，即另一習知結構6係於铆釘本體6 jl的前端設 一扣合部611，且該扣合部θ11設一剖溝612，該剖溝6 12使扣合部611具徑向彈性；一铆帽6 2設一穿孔6 2 2及 一凹槽6 21，穿孔6 2 2的内徑略小於铆釘本體61扣合部6 11的外徑，但當扣合部611套入於铆帽6 2設的穿孔6 2 2 時’則因扣合部6 11的剖溝6 1 2·關係而内縮，致扣合部6 1 1可以套入於铆帽6 2的穿孔6 2 2，當扣合部611外露於穿 201137245 孔6 2 2外則又恢復原始狀態，即扣合部611的外徑大於穿孔 6 2 2的内徑’如此便達不須特殊卫具打平，即能完&板材7的 铆合工作。 【發明内容】 (所欲解決之技術問題） 然上述習知結構5雖可適用於較多種厚度的板材7铆合工 作，使用上較具彈性，但須使用特殊工具或機具；又習知結構6 雖免用特殊工具或機具，但其尺寸的設計製造上均為固定尺寸， 亦即習知結構6可適用於單-厚度的板材7铆合 不具彈性。 (解決問題之技術手段） 本發狀有鑑於此’乃驗著長麟铆釘研究及融會貫通之 Ϊ二種具單—铆栓體且多規格的騎之製造方法及 ϊ 種規格長度且中空狀的-帽體及-固定長度 2栓體，其中該铆栓體倾端設波浪狀的—結合部，又該結合 設有波浪組與铆栓_結合部對應的一第 S二槽，又該延伸件的結合部與帽體所設一第 ====#=峨咖❹躲合部，再 斷處。 s卡入—裝飾盍，藉以裝飾隱藏铆栓體前端的切 在於提供免用特殊工具之铆合零件。’ 本發明之再-目的於提供具美觀性、平整性之铆合零件。 再目的.在於提供穩固結合之铆合零件。 201137245 (對照先前技術之功效） ^、本發鴨單—铆栓體、多規格的雜及延伸件的各 本發明可適用於較多種厚度的板材铆合組合，使用上 較具彈性外，另可節省铆栓體關模費用。 一in^、本發明不須使崎殊卫具以將铆栓體的前端打平，只要 、見的美工刀將铆栓體的結合部套於帽體後切斷凸露於帽體 的多餘結合部，便可完成板材的铆合工作。 、3本月β又有裝飾蓋，藉以裝飾隱藏铆栓體前端的切斷處， 以增進板材铆合的美觀性、平整性。 4、本發明可運用㈣蓋内設—槪片，又裝飾蓋得裝設於 帽體所設1槽内，撐抵片得插人於铆栓_結合部的剖 溝’有助於铆栓體的波浪狀結合部與帽驗浪狀的第—齡槽緊 密結合，以增進铆栓體、帽體結合之穩固性。 【實施方式】 ~ 首先’請參閱第-圖所示，為本發明之較佳方法步賴，係 關於-種具單-铆栓體且多規格的铆釘之製造方法，聽含：（a ) 具多種規格長度且巾空狀的-帽體及__固定長度的铆栓體；（b ) 其中該铆栓體係前端設波浪狀的一結合部，又該結合部設一剖 溝；（c)而帽體設有波浪狀且與铆栓體的結合部對應的一第一嵌 合槽；（d)另包含中錄的—延伸件，其中，該延伸件一端設一 結合部，另端設一嵌合槽，又該延伸件的結合部與帽體所設一第 二嵌合槽對應卡合。（e )藉由铆栓體的結合部穿入板材所内置的 帽體或增設至少一延伸件，則铆栓體的結合部最終卡合於帽體的 第一嵌合槽，接著去除铆栓體凸露帽體的多餘結合部。因此，以 單一铆栓體1、至少一延伸件4、多規格帽體2即可組合出多種 铆釘組合，可適用於各種板材7厚度的铆合，尽節省單一铆栓體 1的模具製費。 ' 请參閱第一圖至第四圖、第六圖至第八圖所示，運用前述製 201137245 造方法所實施本發明之結構係包含：一铆栓體1、一帽體2、一 裝飾蓋3及增設一延伸件4。其中， 該铆栓體1，係設一突緣11的中空桿體12，該桿體12 的前端設一結合部13，又該結合部13設徑向的一剖溝15， 另該铆栓體1的結合部i 3係由複數個卡齒14疊加結合而成， 又該複數個卡齒14係圍繞铆栓體1前端桿體12的圓周圍，且 該卡齒14的橫斷面為一斜頂面141及一平底面14 2所構 成。 該帽體2 ’係具多種規格長度且設一突緣2 1的中空管體2 • 2 ’並於管體2 2的突緣21端内部設波浪狀的一第一嵌合槽2 3 ;及 該裝飾蓋3，該裝飾蓋3的底部31延伸一撐抵片3 2，又 該裝飾蓋3具一突緣3 3，於非突緣3 3端的圓周圍設一結合部 3 4 ’又該結合部3 4得卡合帽體2凹槽2 5所設的第三嵌合槽 2 51 ’且該裝飾蓋3的非突緣3 3端的圓周圍徑向設一剖溝3 5 ’另該裝飾蓋3得裝設於帽體2所設一凹槽2 5，且其撐抵片 3 2得插入於铆栓體1的結合部13的剖溝15，有助於铆栓體 1的波浪狀結合部11與帽體2波浪狀的第一嵌合槽2 3緊密結 胃合。 該延伸件4，其係一端設一結合部41，另端設一嵌合槽4 2，又該結合部41與帽體2所設一第二嵌合槽2 4對應，又延 伸件4的嵌合槽4俾供另一延伸件4的結合部41卡合，可產生 二延伸件4互為疊加的效果。 —請參閱第五圖所示，將铆栓體工前端的結合部丄3分別穿入 於二板材7的铆合孔71戶斤内置的帽體2，則铆栓體1的結合部 13的卡齒14最終卡合於帽體2的第—嵌合槽2 3，致柳检體 、巾目體2互為迫緊二板材7為止。因本發明在設計上铆栓體丄 較巾s體2長，會有铆栓體1的結合部工3部份凸露於帽體2的 201137245 凹槽2 5，接著運用美刀去除驗體工凸露於帽體2凹槽25 的多餘結合部，然後裝設裝飾蓋3於帽體2所設一凹槽2 5，又 裝飾蓋3的結合部f 4得卡合帽體2凹槽2 5所設的第三嵌合槽 2 5 1 ’以達裝飾蓋3不輕魏離帽體的凹槽2 5。另裝飾蓋3 的樓抵片3 2得插入於铆栓體1的結合部丄3的剖溝丄5，有助 於铆栓體1的波浪狀結合部1 ；[與帽體2波浪狀的第一嵌合槽2 3緊密結合，誠如第四圖所示者。 曰 請參閱第九圖所示的另-實施例，係相較於上述實施例增設 至少-延伸件4，為铆栓體1前端的結合部丨3分前入於二板 材7的铆合孔71所内置的帽體2及延伸件4，則柳检體i的結 合部13的卡齒14最終卡合於帽體2的第一嵌合槽23，致柳 栓體1、帽體2互為迫緊二板材7為止。接著運用美工刀去除铆 栓體1凸路於巾自體2凹槽2 5的多餘結合部，然後裝設裝飾蓋3 於帽體2所設-凹槽2 5。另裝飾蓋3的樓抵片3 2得插入於柳 检體1的結合部13的剖溝15，有助於铆栓體丄的波浪狀結合 部1 1與帽體2波浪狀的第-齡槽2 3緊餘合，誠如第八圖 所示者。 請參閱第十圖及第十-圖所示，因此，透過本發明的柳检體 1、至少一延伸件4、數種規格且不同長度的帽體2等等二至三 個元件的不同賊組合’使本發财適用於铆合板材7的厚度可 達11mm至2 0mm等範圍。若本發明使用二個延伸件4 ,即 又疊加-延伸件4 ’又延伸件4的長度可設為5_，因此，前 述的铆合板材7的厚度範圍可擴增為i 4爪爪至2 5 mm，若使 用三個延伸件4，則铆合板材7的厚度範圍擴增為丄1111111至3 〇mm，以此類推。故運用本發明的單一铆栓體1、多規格的帽 體2及至少-延伸fM的各種組合，使本發明可適用於蜂多種厚 度的板材7铆合組合，使用上可較具彈性、方便外，另可 栓體1的開模費用。 201137245 綜合上述說明，本购的各實 或公開使用，靖合發明專利申請 ^f、，。構未《見於書刊 予專利，至為感禱。需陳明者， >，局明鑑，早日准 立即所運用之技術原理，若依本發明發明之具體實施 生之功能侧仍未超出說明書及圖====變，其所產 發明之範圍内，合予陳明。 Λ心函盍之精神時，均應在本 【圖式簡單說明】 第二圖 第三圖 第四圖 第五圖 第六圖 第七圖 第八圖 第九圖 第十圖 第十一圖 第十二圖： 第十三圖： 第一圖：為本發明之較佳之方法步驟圖。 為本發明之結合立體圖。 為本發明之立體分解圖。 為本發明之結合剖面圖。 為本發明之使用動作示意圖。 為本發明之另一實施例之結合立體圖。 為本發明之另-實施例之立體分解圖。 為本發明之另一施例之結合剖面圖。 為本發明之另-施例之使用動作示意圖。 為本發明之單一铆栓體且多規格之結合 習知結構圖5 習知結構圖6 【主要元件符號說明】 本發明」 铆栓體1 桿體1 2 卡齒1 4 '平底面1 4 2 帽體2 管體2 2 為本發明另一單一铆栓體且多規格之鈇入圖。 習知結椹圖R。 、、° 0剖面圖。 厂 突緣1 1 結合部1 3 斜頂面141 剖溝15 , 突緣2 1 第一嵌合槽2 3 7 201137245 第二嵌合槽2 4 第三嵌合槽2 51 底部3 1 突緣3 3 剖溝3 5 結合部4 1 a至e為步驟 「習知」 習知結構5 铆帽5 2 铆釘本體61 剖溝6 1 2 凹槽6 2 1 板材7 凹槽2 5 裝飾蓋3 撐抵片3 2 結合部3 4 延伸件4 嵌·合槽4 2 铆釘本體51 習知結構6 扣合部611 铆帽6 2 穿孔6 2 2 铆合孔7 1201137245 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative figure of this case is: (1) (II) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: a to e is the chemical formula of the step showing the characteristics of the invention. If the case has a chemical formula, Please reveal the best _ Six, the invention description: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a rivet', especially a single-rive, and a cap can be combined to form a variety of rivet combinations, fields, eve extensions, and more Combination, and money-saving equipment (four). T_ in various thicknesses of women's thickness [prior art] Fear the twelfth figure, according to the 'nail nails for a very wide range of parts, a number of plates 7 'such as bus The two sheets of the shell of the car are combined with the two sheets of gold. The conventional rivet of the conventional structure 5 is such that the front end of the riding body 51 extends through the rivet hole 71 of the plate 7, and then a rivet cap 52 is provided. The front end of the rivet body 51, and finally the flat end of the rivet body 5丄 is flattened with a special tool to complete the riveting work of the plate 7. Referring to the figure of the thirteenth figure, another manufacturer has developed a special tool for rivet body. The front end is flattened, that is, another conventional The fastening mechanism 6 is provided with a fastening portion 611 at the front end of the rivet body 6 jl, and the fastening portion θ11 is provided with a cutting groove 612 which makes the fastening portion 611 radially elastic; a rivet cap 6 2 is provided. a through hole 6 2 2 and a groove 6 21, the inner diameter of the through hole 6 2 2 is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the engaging portion 6 11 of the rivet body 61, but when the engaging portion 611 is fitted into the through hole 6 provided in the rivet cap 6 2 2 2 '' is retracted by the relationship of the groove 6 1 2 of the fastening portion 6 11 , so that the fastening portion 6 1 1 can be inserted into the perforation 6 2 2 of the rivet cap 6 2 when the fastening portion 611 is exposed After wearing the 201137245 hole 6 2 2, the original state is restored, that is, the outer diameter of the fastening portion 611 is larger than the inner diameter of the perforation 6 2 2, so that the special guard is not required to be leveled, that is, the plate 7 can be finished. Riveting work. [Summary of the invention] (The technical problem to be solved) However, the above-mentioned conventional structure 5 can be applied to the riveting work of the plate 7 of various thicknesses, and is more elastic in use, but special tools or implements are required; It is also known that the structure 6 is free of special tools or implements, but its dimensions are designed and manufactured to a fixed size, that is, the conventional structure 6 can be applied to a single-thickness plate 7 riveted without a bullet. (Technical means to solve the problem) This issue is based on the fact that the Longlin rivet research and the integration of the two types of single-studded body and multi-standard riding method and the length of the specification are hollow. - a cap body and a fixed length 2 plug body, wherein the rivet plug body is provided with a wavy-shaped joint portion, and the joint is provided with a second S-slot corresponding to the wave group and the rivet-joint portion, and The joint of the extension member and the cap body are provided with a ====#=峨咖❹❹合部, and then the break. s snap-in the decoration 盍, thereby decorating the front end of the hidden rivet body to provide a special use-free Riveted parts of the tool. 'Re- ing of the present invention - the purpose is to provide riveted parts with aesthetics and flatness. A further object is to provide a rugged component that is firmly bonded. 201137245 (Compared with the efficacy of the prior art) ^, the present invention, the rivet body, the multi-standard miscellaneous and the extension piece of the invention can be applied to the riveting combination of a plurality of thicknesses of the plate, and the use is more flexible, and It can save the cost of closing the rivet body. In the invention, the invention does not need to make the front of the rivet body flattened by the Kasuga Guard, as long as the utility knife sees the joint of the rivet body in the cap body and cuts off the excess exposed to the cap body. The jointing section can complete the riveting work of the board. 3 This month, β has a decorative cover to decorate the cut-off of the front end of the rivet body to improve the aesthetics and flatness of the plate riveting. 4. The invention can be applied to (4) the inside of the cover - the cymbal piece, and the decorative cover is installed in the slot provided by the cap body, and the gusset can be inserted into the rivet bolt _ the joint portion of the splicing groove The wavy joint of the body is closely combined with the first-age groove of the cap wave-like shape to improve the stability of the rivet body and the cap body. [Embodiment] ~ First, please refer to the first figure, which is a preferred method of the present invention, and relates to a method for manufacturing a rivet having a single-rive body and a plurality of specifications, including: (a) a rivet body having a plurality of lengths and a hollow shape, and a fixed length of the rivet body; (b) wherein the front end of the rivet system is provided with a wavy joint portion, and the joint portion is provided with a groove; And the cap body is provided with a wavy shape and a first fitting groove corresponding to the joint portion of the rivet body; (d) further comprising a middle-receiving member, wherein the extension member has a joint at one end and the other end A fitting groove is formed, and the joint portion of the extension member is correspondingly engaged with a second fitting groove provided in the cap body. (e) by inserting the joint portion of the rivet body into the cap body built in the plate or adding at least one extension member, the joint portion of the rivet body finally engages with the first fitting groove of the cap body, and then the stud bolt is removed The body protrudes from the excess joint of the cap body. Therefore, a plurality of rivet combinations can be combined by a single rivet body 1, at least one extension member 4, and a multi-standard cap body 2, which can be applied to the riveting of the thickness of various plate materials 7, thereby saving the mold cost of the single rivet body 1. . 'Please refer to the first to fourth figures, and the sixth to eighth figures. The structure of the present invention implemented by the method of the above-mentioned system 201137245 includes: a riveting body 1, a cap body 2, and a decorative cover. 3 and an extension member 4 is added. The rivet body 1 is provided with a hollow rod body 12 having a flange 11 . The front end of the rod body 12 is provided with a joint portion 13 , and the joint portion 13 is provided with a radial groove 15 . The joint portion i 3 of the body 1 is formed by superposing a plurality of latching teeth 14 , and the plurality of latching teeth 14 surround the circle around the front end rod body 12 of the rivet body 1 , and the cross section of the latching teeth 14 is A sloping top surface 141 and a flat bottom surface 14 2 are formed. The cap body 2' is provided with a plurality of gauge lengths and a hollow tubular body 2 2 ' 2 having a flange 2 1 and a first fitting groove 2 3 is provided inside the flange 21 end of the tubular body 2 2 . And the decorative cover 3, the bottom 31 of the decorative cover 3 extends a supporting piece 3 2, and the decorative cover 3 has a flange 3 3 , and a joint portion 3 4 ' is disposed around the circle at the end of the non-burst 3 3 Further, the joint portion 34 has a third fitting groove 2 51 ' provided in the recess 2 5 of the cap body 2, and a groove 3 5 ' is disposed radially around the circle at the end of the non-burst 3 3 of the decorative cover 3. In addition, the decorative cover 3 is mounted on a recess 25 provided in the cap body 2, and the supporting piece 3 2 is inserted into the groove 15 of the joint portion 13 of the rivet body 1 to facilitate the rivet body 1 The wavy joint portion 11 is in close contact with the first fitting groove 23 of the wavy shape of the cap body 2. The extension member 4 is provided with a joint portion 41 at one end and a fitting groove 42 at the other end. The joint portion 41 is corresponding to a second fitting groove 24 of the cap body 2, and the extension member 4 is further The fitting groove 4 is engaged with the joint portion 41 of the other extension member 4, and the effect that the two extension members 4 are superposed on each other can be produced. - Referring to the fifth figure, the joint portion 丄3 of the front end of the rivet plug is inserted into the cap body 2 of the staking hole 71 of the two plates 7, respectively, and the joint portion 13 of the rivet body 1 is The latch 14 is finally engaged with the first fitting groove 23 of the cap body 2, so that the test piece and the towel body 2 are pressed against each other. Because the design of the riveting body is longer than the towel body 2, the joint portion 3 of the riveting body 1 is exposed to the 201137245 groove 25 of the cap body 2, and then the body is removed by using a knife. The work is exposed to the excess joint of the recess 25 of the cap body 2, and then the decorative cover 3 is provided with a recess 25 in the cap body 2, and the joint portion f 4 of the decorative cover 3 is engaged with the recess of the cap body 2. 2 5 is provided with a third fitting groove 2 5 1 ' so that the decorative cover 3 is not lightly spaced from the groove 25 of the cap. Further, the floor contact piece 3 2 of the decorative cover 3 is inserted into the grooving groove 5 of the joint portion 3 of the rivet body 1, contributing to the wavy joint portion 1 of the rivet body 1; [the wavy shape with the cap body 2 The first fitting groove 23 is tightly coupled, as shown in the fourth figure. Referring to the other embodiment shown in the ninth embodiment, at least the extension member 4 is added in comparison with the above embodiment, and the joint portion 丨3 of the front end of the rivet body 1 is inserted into the rivet hole of the two sheets 7 71 of the cap body 2 and the extension member 4, the latching teeth 14 of the joint portion 13 of the test specimen i are finally engaged with the first fitting groove 23 of the cap body 2, so that the plug body 1 and the cap body 2 are mutually In order to force the two plates 7 up. Then, the utility knife is used to remove the excess joint of the rivet body 1 from the groove 2 5 of the towel 2, and then the decorative cover 3 is provided on the cap body 2 - the groove 25 is provided. Further, the floor contact piece 3 2 of the decorative cover 3 is inserted into the groove 15 of the joint portion 13 of the test piece 1, and contributes to the wavy shape of the undulating joint portion 1 1 of the rivet body and the cap body 2. Slot 2 3 is tight, as shown in the eighth figure. Please refer to the tenth figure and the tenth-figure, therefore, different thieves of two to three components, such as the willow test body 1, at least one extension member 4, a plurality of specifications and different lengths of the cap body 2, etc. The combination 'is suitable for the profit of the riveted sheet 7 to a range of 11 mm to 20 mm. If the present invention uses two extension members 4, that is, the superposition-extension member 4' and the length of the extension member 4 can be set to 5_, the thickness range of the aforementioned riveted plate material 7 can be expanded to i 4 claws to 2 5 mm, if three extensions 4 are used, the thickness range of the riveted sheet 7 is expanded to 丄1111111 to 3 〇mm, and so on. Therefore, by using the single rivet body 1, the multi-standard cap body 2 and the at least-extending fM of the invention, the invention can be applied to the riveting combination of the sheet 7 of various thicknesses of the bee, and the utility model can be more flexible and convenient to use. In addition, the mold opening cost of the plug 1 can be additionally used. 201137245 To sum up the above description, the actual or public use of this purchase, Jinghe invention patent application ^f,,. The structure is not seen in the books and patents, but to pray. Need to be clear, >, Bureau Mingjian, the technical principle applied immediately as soon as possible, if the functional side of the specific implementation of the invention according to the invention still does not exceed the specification and the figure ==== change, the scope of the invention Within, combined with Chen Ming. When the spirit of the heartbeat function is used, it should be in the simple description of the figure. The second figure, the third figure, the fourth figure, the fifth figure, the sixth figure, the seventh figure, the eighth figure, the ninth figure, the tenth figure, the eleventh figure. Twelve Diagrams: Thirteenth Diagram: First Diagram: A step diagram of a preferred method of the present invention. It is a combined perspective view of the present invention. It is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. It is a combined sectional view of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram of the use action of the present invention. A perspective view of a combination of another embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective exploded view of another embodiment of the present invention. A cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention. A schematic diagram of the operation of the other embodiment of the present invention. It is a single rivet body of the present invention and a combination of various specifications. Fig. 5 Conventional structure Fig. 6 [Description of main components and symbols] The present invention" rivet body 1 rod 1 2 teeth 1 4 'flat bottom surface 1 4 2 The cap body 2 tube body 2 2 is another single rivet body of the present invention and has many specifications. The familiar knot diagram R. , ° ° sectional view. Factory flange 1 1 joint 1 3 inclined top surface 141 groove 15 , flange 2 1 first fitting groove 2 3 7 201137245 second fitting groove 2 4 third fitting groove 2 51 bottom 3 1 flange 3 3 Groove 3 5 Joint 4 1 a to e is the step "Practical" Conventional structure 5 Rivet cap 5 2 Rivet body 61 Groove 6 1 2 Groove 6 2 1 Plate 7 Groove 2 5 Decorative cover 3 Sheet 3 2 joint 3 4 extension 4 inlay and groove 4 2 rivet body 51 conventional structure 6 fastening portion 611 rivet cap 6 2 perforation 6 2 2 rivet hole 7 1