201137206 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領成】 本發明係有關於一種水庫清除方法及裝置，尤指一種 以半自動化作業流程清除水庫中淤泥與沉木之方法及裴 置。 【先前技術】 按，人們所使用之民生用水係仰賴水庫健水供應，亦 φ 可利用水庫中之儲水作為水力發電之動力源。然而，水庫 常在趙風或象雨延生的嚴重土石流災難後，造成於泥於水 庫淤積，以及大量漂流木流入水庫，造成泥沙含量過高與 沉木阻塞，且在地球氣候變化越來越異常時，土石流的發 生亦更加頻繁及嚴重，水庫淤積也更加快速，除了使民生 用水無法正常供給及儲水量減少之問題外，也因水庫之攔 污柵阻塞而無法輸水發電，嚴重者甚至水庫功能完全因而 •喪失，適此；水庫清淤已將成常態且密集，因此；如何達 到水庫快速清於，維持水庫功能運作之發揮已克不容緩。 由於山坡地的土石流常混合山上的枯木，一般水庫於 清除作料’，事U沉人水底與料轉之枯木打 撈，以方便於泥清除，否則清除於泥過程將效率不彰’因 此必須先透過打榜裝置將水庫之漂流木打榜處理，並聘請 二水人員下於水庫中，透過沖刷設備將游泥沖散而由搁 巧拇排出，於水庫+之大塊沉木再透過潛水人㈣定而取 201137206 出。然而，潛水人員必須透過合格訓練且潛水作業時使用 ' 之設備（如減壓艙、氧氣設備）昂貴，故聘請之人事成本相 當無法降低，且衝擊淤泥的高壓水柱反作用力又極為強 勁，潛水人員在水中長時間作業容易發生危險。尚且水庫 中之小塊沉木因體積小且數量多，潛水人員於水中如需一 一撿捨取出必須耗費相當多的時間。因此，習用之水庫清 除作業所需之人事成本居高不下，又潛藏作業時之危險因 Φ 子，通常亦需花費較長之清理時間而無法提升清除效率。 有鑑於此，本發明人乃針對上述水庫清除淤泥及沉木 上之問題所產生之不便，嘗試的以的方式，降低工程成本 及減少潛水人員於水下的工作時間，以保障潛水人員的安 全，本著鍥而不捨的精神與精益求精之目的，積極不斷的 加以研究改良，並經長期之努力與試驗，終於開發設計出 本發明。 • 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，在於解決上述的問題而提供一種 水庫淤泥、沉木清除方法及裝置，而於水庫清除淤泥與沉 木時，使清除作業之人事成本得以下降、並可顧及作業時 之人員安全性、以及縮短作業時間以提升作業效率。 為達上述目的，本發明之方法包括： 預先由潛水人員潛入水庫中將大型沉木裝釘並以懸吊 設備由水庫取出。 201137206 抽取手段：利用抽取設備將淤泥與可抽取之小型沉木 由水庫底部送往水面； 分離手段：利用分離設備將送至水面之沉木由混合淤 泥的水中取出。 清除手段：利用清運設備將篩離之沉木運出水庫，且 以加壓設備將夾帶於水中之淤泥往水庫之攔污柵方向排 送，使淤泥隨水由攔污柵往水庫外排出。 Φ 又，本發明之裝置包括： 一平台，其係浮設於水面且於水庫範圍内浮移。 一輸送管，係由平台向下伸設至水庫底部，此輸送管 於平台下之末端具有一抽取淤泥及沉木之開口。 至少一將輸送管内之水向水面引流之沉水泵浦，係設 於輸送管鄰近該開口處。 至少一於輸送管内輸入氣體之空氣壓縮機，係設於輸 • 送管之開口與沉水泵浦接設處間之範圍内。 一於沉木浮出輸送管時承接之容置部，其係設於輸送 管於平台上之末端。 一供沉木隨夾帶淤泥之水流通之流道，其係與該容置 部之側邊連通。 一將沉木於水中由該流道帶離之輸送帶，此輸送帶係 設於該流道途中。 一將夾帶淤泥之水於流道中加壓之加壓渦輪，係設於 201137206 輸送帶後方之流道中，且將夾帶淤泥之水朝水庫之攔污柵 方向排送。 本發明之上述及其他目的與優點，不難從下述所選用 實施例之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入了解。 當然，本發明在某些另件上，或另件之安排上容許有 所不同，但所選用之實施例，則於本說明書中，予以詳細 說明，並於附圖中展示其構造。 _ 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖至第4圖，圖中所示者為本發明所選用 之第一實施例方法及結構，此僅供說明之用，在專利申請 上並不受此種結構之限制。 本發明係有關於一種水庫淤泥、沉木清除方法及裝 置，利用抽取設備輿分離設備於作業流程中，將水庫之淤 泥以及可抽取之小型沉木由水庫抽取至水面上，並將淤泥 φ 與沉木分離，以便於淤泥清除及清運設備運送沉木。由於 水庫中包含有大型之沉木與較小型之沉木，必須先將大型 之沉木由水庫中取出，方能順利的抽取小型之沉木，因此 於抽取前預先由潛水人員潛入水庫中，並將大型沉木裝釘 後，以懸吊設備由水庫取出。 如第1圖所示，本發明之水庫淤泥、沉木清除方法係 包含一抽取手段、一分離手段、以及一清除手段。於抽取 手段中係利用抽取設備將淤泥與小型沉木由水庫底部送往 201137206 ^面、於分離手射係利时騎備料至水面之沉木由 此口^尼的水中取出、於清除手段中係利用清運設備將筛 離之沉木運出水庫’且以加屋設備將央帶於水中之於泥往 水庫之攔污柵方向排送，使於泥隨水由攔污栅往水庫外排 出。 豕如上述之水庫游泥、沉木清除方法，其於本實施例 中所應用之裝置包含抽取設備、分離設備、清運設備、以 •及加麼設備。如第2圖所示，水庫（1)於底部围積有游 、（11)以及’儿木（12)，透過本發明之抽取設備以及 錄設備由水庫巾抽取及分離。其巾，抽取設備以及分離 又備係叹於平台（2 )，而此平台（2 )係浮設於水面， 且於水庫（1)範圍内浮移。其中，該抽取設備於本實施 例係包含一輸送管（3 )、至少一沉水粟浦（3 1 )、至少 —空氣壓縮機（3 2)、以及一容置部（4);而該分離設 _備於本實施例係包含一流道（5)、一輸送帶（㈠；該加 壓設備為-加壓渦輪（7 );而該清運設備為船隻（8)。 該輸送管（3)係由平台（2)向下伸設至水庫（丄） 底部，此輸送管（3)於平台（2)下之末端具有一開口 (3 3 ) ’輸送管（3 )以此開口（ 3 3 )抽取於泥（工丄） 及沉木（1 2 )。如第3〜4圖所示，該輸送管（3 )於此 開口（ 3 3 )處之底緣設有數個凸部（3 4 )，各凸部（3 4)係向下凸出且間隔設置，二凸部（3 4)之間形成可 201137206 供水流動之空間（35)，當游泥（11)或沉木（ι2) 阻擋於開口（3 3)時’水仍可由凸部（3 4)間之空間 (3 5)流通。此外’因輸送f ( 3)之長度必須配合水 庫（1 )深度，故輸送管（3)於本實施例中係多段連接 構成，以便於搬運以及組接時之長度調整。 如第4圖所不，該至少一沉水泵浦（3丄）係設於輸 送管（3)鄰近該開口（3 3)處，利用此述之沉水泵浦 (3 1 )將輸送官（3)内之水向水面引流。於本實施例 中’輸送管（3 )於環周設有朝斜上貫穿入管内之穿孔（3 6 ) ’且對應之沉水泵浦（3 !)係以出口管路（3工工） 亦朝斜上接設於穿孔（3 6 )，此出口 ，漸一™ (31=: g路（3 1 1 )經穿孔（3 6 )卓月斜上喷入輸送管（3 ) 内而使輸送管（3)内之水流由下往上流動。 如第4圖所示，該至少-空氣壓縮機（3 2)係設於 輸送管（3)之開口（3 3)與沉水泵浦（3工）接設處 之範圍内，並於輸送管（3)内輸入氣體。於本實施例 輪送管（3)於環周設有朝斜上貫穿入管内之穿孔（3 7)，且對應之空氣壓縮機（3 2)以出口管路（3 2 1 ) 亦朝斜上接設於穿孔（3 7 )，此出口管路（3 2 1 )亦呈 朝外漸擴之㈣狀，空氣壓縮機（3 2)將空氣壓縮後由 出口管路（3 2 1 )經穿孔（3 7 )朝斜上喷入輸送管（3 ) 201137206 内’而使輸送管（3)内之空氣形成浮泡。 於本實施例中，該平台（2)上更設有至少—终水果 浦（3 8 )以及至少一氣壓泵浦（3 9 )，此給水果浦（ 8)與氣壓泵浦（3 9)分別以管路（3 8 1、3 9丄） 沿該輸送管（3)外側朝下延伸至輪送管（3)底1 給水栗浦（3 8)與氣壓泵浦（3 9)之數量可搭配於^ 沖刷供水及供氣需求設置。其中，該給水泵浦（3 8 連 •接之管路（381)於輸送管（3)底部之末端係開口朝 下，而經由給水泵浦（3 8)供水沖刷該輸送管（3)開 口（ 3 3 )下方之淤泥，淤泥經沖散後迅速經該輪送管（3 ) 之開口（3 3)流往水面，且該氣壓泵浦（3 9)連接之 管路（3 9 1 )於該輸送管（3)底部之末端係回折至輸 送管（3)内，由氣壓泵浦（39)於該輸送管（3)底 部供氣至輸送管（3)内，除了空氣壓縮機（3 2)於該 • 輸送管（3)内輸入之空氣外，並以該氣壓泵浦（3 9 ) 於該輸送管（3)底部輔助供氣，使淤泥隨氣體產生之浮 泡往上漂流。 該谷置部（4)係設於輸送管（3)於平台（2)上 之末端，此容置部（4 )係於沉木（1 2 )浮出輸送管（3 ) 時承接。此容置部（4)係於側邊連通該流道（5)，此流 道（5)係供沉木（12)隨夾帶淤泥（11)之水流通， 且流道（5 )於途中設有該輸送帶（6 )，藉由此輸送帶（6 ) 201137206 .將沉木(、1 2)於水中由該流道（5)帶離。於本實施例 中’“道（5 )於輸送帶（6 )設置處下陷後向後延伸， 以便於沉木（1 2)承接於該輪送帶（6)上傳送，且流 道（5)因此形成高低水位差，以便於夹帶於泥（工1 ) 之水朝後方流動。本實施例之輪送帶（6)係於環周伸設 有隨輸送帶（6 )環繞之承接部（6 1 )，而以承接部（6 1)於承接沉木（1 2)後隨輸送帶（6)之輸送方向傳 參 送。 該加壓渦輪（7 )係設於輸送帶（6 )後方之流道（5 ) 中，利用此加壓渦輪（7)將夾帶淤泥（丄i )之水於流 道（5)中加壓。 故於抽取手段中，該抽取設備係以輸送管（3)探入 至水庫（1 )底部’且利用沉水泵浦（3 i )加壓使水於 輸送管（3)内的流向由輸送管（3)底部往水面逆流， 鲁利用該給水泵浦（3 8)將水經其連接之管路（3 8工） 朝该輪送管（3)下方沖刷於泥，使輸送管（3)下方之 /於泥（1 1 )散開並與小型之沉木（1 2)由該開口（ 3 3)隨水流導引至輸送管（3)中並往水面輪送，且該輪 送管（3)於底部以空氣壓縮機（3 2)輸入氣體，以及 。亥氣壓果浦（3 9 )經管路（3 9 1 )輸送氣體於輸送管 (3)内，使氣體於輸送管（3)内形成浮泡，以輔助輪 送管（3)内之淤泥（1 1 )由底部往水面漂浮。 201137206 其中之沉木（12)由輸送管（3)送出水面後係掉 洛於該容置部（4 )中.，以隨夾帶淤泥（1 1 )之水而通 往分離設備。於分離手段中，係以夾帶淤泥（1 i )之水 將/儿木（1 2)可在分離設備之流道（5)中，流道（5) 於途中以該輸送帶（6)將沉木（丄2)由水中帶離。於 清除手段中彻船隻（8 )承載於輸送帶（6 )挑出之沉 木（1 2 )並運出水庫（丄），而夾帶淤泥（丄丄）之水流 φ經輸送帶（6 )後透過該加壓渦輪（7 )加壓而朝水庫（工） 之攔污柵方向排送。 由上述之說明不難發現本發明之優點，在於利用本發 明之水庫淤泥、沉木清除方法及裝置，透過平台（2 )在 水庫（1)範圍内移動，而將水庫（i)中之於泥（工工） 及小型之沉木（1 2)以流程作業抽取、分離及清運，不201137206 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Comprehension of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for clearing a reservoir, and more particularly to a method and a device for removing sludge and sinking in a reservoir by a semi-automatic operation process. [Prior Art] According to the fact that the water used by people in the people depends on the water supply of the reservoir, and the water stored in the reservoir can be used as the power source for hydropower generation. However, the reservoir often occurs after Zhao Feng or a serious earth-rock flow disaster like rain and rain, causing siltation in the mud and a large amount of drifting wood flowing into the reservoir, causing excessive sediment and blockage of the sediment, and the climate change is becoming more and more abnormal. At the time, the occurrence of earth and stone flow was more frequent and serious, and the reservoir was also deposited more quickly. In addition to the problem that the water for the people's livelihood could not be supplied normally and the water storage capacity was reduced, the reservoir was blocked by the trash rack and could not be transported by water. In severe cases, even the reservoir The function is completely and thus lost. This is the case; the dredging of the reservoir has become normal and intensive. Therefore, how to achieve rapid reservoir clearing and maintaining the functioning of the reservoir has become an urgent task. Because the earth and rock flow on the hillside often mixes the dead wood on the mountain, the general reservoir is used to clear the material, and the water is removed from the bottom of the water and the dead wood is turned to facilitate the removal of the mud. Otherwise, the process of removing the mud will be inefficient. Therefore, it must first pass through The list device will handle the drifting of the reservoir, and hired two water personnel to work in the reservoir. The mud will be washed away by the flushing device and discharged by the dead thumb. The large block of the reservoir + the dive will pass through the dive (4). And take 201137206 out. However, the divers must pass the qualified training and the equipment used in the diving operation (such as the decompression chamber and the oxygen equipment) is expensive, so the personnel cost of the hire is quite unreducible, and the high-pressure water column reaction force that hits the sludge is extremely strong. Working in the water for a long time is prone to danger. Due to the small size and the large number of sinkers in the reservoir, it takes a considerable amount of time for the divers to take out in the water. Therefore, the personnel costs required for the conventional reservoir clearing operation are high, and the dangers during the hidden operation are due to the Φ, and it usually takes a long cleaning time to improve the removal efficiency. In view of this, the present inventors have attempted to reduce the engineering cost and reduce the working time of the divers under water in order to ensure the safety of the divers in view of the inconvenience caused by the problem of removing sludge and sinking from the above-mentioned reservoir. In the spirit of perseverance and the purpose of excellence, we actively research and improve, and through long-term efforts and experiments, finally developed and designed the present invention. • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide a method and a device for removing sludge and sediment from a reservoir, and to reduce the personnel cost of the cleaning operation when the reservoir removes sludge and sinking wood, and Take into account the safety of personnel during the work and shorten the working time to improve work efficiency. In order to achieve the above object, the method of the present invention comprises: preliminarily digging a submerged person into a reservoir to staple a large sinker and take it out of the reservoir by means of a suspension device. 201137206 Extraction means: using the extraction equipment to transport the sludge and the extractable small sinking wood from the bottom of the reservoir to the surface of the water; Separation means: The sediments sent to the surface of the water are taken out from the mixed sludge water by means of separation equipment. Removal means: use the clearing equipment to transport the sedimented wood from the reservoir, and use the pressurized equipment to discharge the sludge entrained in the water to the trash rack of the reservoir, so that the sludge is discharged from the trash rack to the outside of the reservoir. . Φ Further, the apparatus of the present invention comprises: a platform that floats on the surface of the water and floats within the reservoir. A duct is extended downwardly from the platform to the bottom of the reservoir, and the duct has an opening for extracting sludge and sinking wood at the end of the platform. At least one submersible pump that drains the water in the duct to the surface of the water is disposed adjacent to the opening of the duct. At least one air compressor for inputting gas into the conveying pipe is disposed within a range between the opening of the conveying pipe and the sinking pump. A receiving portion that is received when the sinking tree floats out of the conveying pipe, and is disposed at the end of the conveying pipe on the platform. A flow channel for the sinking of the wood with the muddy water, which is in communication with the side of the receiving portion. A conveyor belt that is carried by the flow path in the water, and the conveyor belt is disposed on the flow path. A pressurized turbine that pressurizes the muddy water in the flow passage is placed in the flow passage behind the conveyor belt of 201137206, and the muddy water is discharged toward the trash rack of the reservoir. The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from Of course, the invention may be varied on certain components, or in the arrangement of the components, but the selected embodiments are described in detail in the specification and their construction is shown in the drawings. _ [Embodiment] Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, which shows the method and structure of the first embodiment selected for the present invention, which is for illustrative purposes only and is not subject to such patent application. Structural limitations. The invention relates to a method for removing mud and sediment from a reservoir, and using the extraction device and the separation device in the operation process, extracting the sludge of the reservoir and the small sediment that can be extracted from the reservoir to the water surface, and the sludge φ and Sedimentation is separated to facilitate silt removal and removal of transport equipment. Since the reservoir contains large sinkers and smaller sinkers, the large sinkers must be taken out of the reservoir before the small sinks can be smoothly extracted. Therefore, the divers will be submerged into the reservoir before the pumping. After the large sapwood is nailed, it is taken out by the reservoir with the suspension equipment. As shown in Fig. 1, the method for removing sludge and sediment from the reservoir of the present invention comprises an extraction means, a separation means, and a means for removing. In the extraction method, the extraction equipment is used to take the silt and the small sinking wood from the bottom of the reservoir to the 201137206 surface, and when the separation hand-handling system is used, the preparation of the material is taken to the surface of the water, and the water is taken out from the water in the mouth. The transportation equipment is used to transport the sedimented wood from the reservoir, and the equipment is sent to the water in the direction of the dumping gate of the reservoir in the water, so that the mud can be transported from the trash to the reservoir. discharge. For example, the above-mentioned reservoir mud and sediment removal method, the device used in the embodiment includes the extraction device, the separation device, the cleaning and transportation device, and the device. As shown in Fig. 2, the reservoir (1) has a swim, (11) and 'children' (12) at the bottom, and is extracted and separated from the reservoir by the extracting device and the recording device of the present invention. The towel, the extraction device, and the separation are also sighed by the platform (2), and the platform (2) floats on the surface of the water and floats within the range of the reservoir (1). Wherein, the extracting device comprises a conveying pipe (3), at least one submersible water pump (3 1 ), at least an air compressor (32), and a receiving portion (4); Separation device_In this embodiment, a first-class track (5), a conveyor belt ((1); the pressurizing device is a pressurizing turbine (7); and the pick-up device is a ship (8). 3) is extended from the platform (2) to the bottom of the reservoir (丄), and the conveying pipe (3) has an opening (3 3 ) at the end under the platform (2). The conveying pipe (3) is opened by this ( 3 3) Extracted from the mud (worker) and the sinker (1 2 ). As shown in Figures 3 to 4, the duct (3) is provided with a plurality of convex portions at the bottom edge of the opening (3 3 ) ( 3 4), each convex portion (34) is downwardly convex and spaced apart, and a space (35) for water supply flow of 201137206 is formed between the two convex portions (34), when mud (11) or sinking wood (11) I2) When blocking the opening (3 3), the water can still circulate through the space between the convex parts (3 4). In addition, the length of the transport f (3) must match the depth of the reservoir (1), so the conveying pipe (3) In this embodiment, a multi-segment connection structure In order to facilitate the handling and length adjustment during assembly. As shown in Fig. 4, the at least one submersible pump (3丄) is disposed adjacent to the opening (33) of the conveying pipe (3), and utilizes The submersible pump (3 1 ) drains the water in the conveying officer (3) to the surface of the water. In the present embodiment, the conveying pipe (3) is provided with perforations penetrating into the pipe at the circumference of the ring (3 6 ) 'and the corresponding submersible pump (3 !) is connected to the perforation (3 6 ) by the outlet pipe (3 workers), which is connected to the perforation (3 6 ), this exit, gradually TM (31=: g road (3 1 1) is sprayed into the conveying pipe (3) obliquely through the perforation (3 6), so that the water flow in the conveying pipe (3) flows from bottom to top. As shown in Fig. 4, the at least-air compressor (3 2) is disposed in the range of the opening (3 3) of the conveying pipe (3) and the sinking pump (3 working), and inputs gas into the conveying pipe (3). The feeding pipe (3) is provided with a perforation (37) extending obliquely into the pipe at the circumference, and the corresponding air compressor (3 2) is also obliquely connected to the perforation with the outlet pipe (3 2 1 ) (3 7 ), the outlet line (3 2 1 ) is also gradually expanding outward The air compressor (3 2) compresses the air and then sprays the outlet pipe (3 2 1 ) through the perforation (3 7 ) obliquely into the conveying pipe (3) 201137206 to make the inside of the conveying pipe (3) The air forms a bubbling. In this embodiment, the platform (2) is further provided with at least a final fruit pump (38) and at least one air pump (3 9), which is used for the fruit pump (8) and the air pump. Pu (3 9) respectively extends along the outside of the conveying pipe (3) to the bottom of the conveying pipe (3) to the water supply pump (3 8) and the pneumatic pump (3 8 1 , 3 9 丄) 3 9) The quantity can be matched with ^ to flush the water supply and gas supply requirements. Wherein, the water pump (the pipe connected to the bottom of the pipe (3) is opened downward at the end of the bottom of the conveying pipe (3), and the pipe (3) is flushed by supplying water to the water pump (38). (3 3) The sludge below, after the sludge is dissipated, it flows quickly through the opening (3 3) of the wheel (3) to the water surface, and the pneumatic pump (3 9) is connected to the pipeline (3 9 1 ) The end of the bottom of the conveying pipe (3) is folded back into the conveying pipe (3), and the air pump (39) supplies air to the bottom of the conveying pipe (3) to the conveying pipe (3) except the air compressor ( 3 2) outside the air input into the duct (3), and pumping (3 9 ) at the bottom of the duct (3) to assist the air supply, so that the sludge floats upward with the buoy generated by the gas. The valley portion (4) is disposed at the end of the conveying pipe (3) on the platform (2), and the receiving portion (4) is received when the sinking wood (1 2) floats out of the conveying pipe (3). The accommodating portion (4) is connected to the flow passage (5) at a side, and the flow passage (5) is for the sinking wood (12) to circulate with the water entrained with the sludge (11), and the flow passage (5) is on the way The conveyor belt (6) is provided for transporting Belt (6) 201137206. The sinker (, 12) is carried away from the water channel (5) in the water. In the present embodiment, 'the road (5) extends backward after the sinking of the conveyor belt (6), So that the sinker (12) is transported on the transfer belt (6), and the flow passage (5) thus forms a high and low water level difference, so that the water entrained in the mud (Work 1) flows backward. The wheel belt (6) of the example is provided with a receiving portion (6 1 ) surrounded by the conveyor belt (6) around the ring, and the receiving portion (6 1) is followed by the conveyor belt (1 2) (6) The conveying direction is transmitted. The pressurized turbine (7) is disposed in the flow passage (5) behind the conveyor belt (6), and the pressurized turbine (7) is used to carry the sludge (丄i). The water is pressurized in the flow channel (5). Therefore, in the extraction means, the extraction device is pumped into the bottom of the reservoir (1) by the delivery pipe (3) and pressurized by the submersible pump (3 i ) The flow direction in the conveying pipe (3) is reversed from the bottom of the conveying pipe (3) to the water surface, and the pipe is fed to the wheel by the water pump (38) through the water pump (3 8). ) flushing under the mud to make the duct (3) The lower/disintegrated mud (1 1 ) and the small sinking wood (1 2) are guided by the opening (3 3) with the water flow into the conveying pipe (3) and transferred to the water surface, and the wheel feeding pipe ( 3) At the bottom, the gas is input by the air compressor (3 2), and the gas pressure (3 9 ) is transported into the conveying pipe (3) through the pipeline (3 9 1 ) to make the gas in the conveying pipe (3). A bubbling is formed inside to assist the sludge (1 1 ) in the circulating pipe (3) to float from the bottom to the surface of the water. 201137206 wherein the sinking wood (12) is sent out of the water surface by the conveying pipe (3) In section (4), to the separation equipment with water entrained with sludge (1 1 ). In the separation means, the water (1 i ) with the slurry (1 i ) is placed in the flow channel (5) of the separation device, and the flow channel (5) is on the way with the conveyor belt (6). The sinking wood (丄2) is taken away by the water. In the means of removal, the vessel (8) is carried on the conveyor belt (6) and is transported out of the reservoir (丄2), and the water stream φ entrained in the mud (丄丄) passes through the conveyor belt (6). It is pressurized by the pressurizing turbine (7) and discharged toward the trash rack of the reservoir. It is not difficult to find out from the above description that the advantages of the present invention are that the reservoir sludge and the sinking method and apparatus of the present invention are moved through the platform (2) within the range of the reservoir (1), and the reservoir (i) is Mud (workers) and small sinkers (1 2) are extracted, separated and transported by process operations, not
需再透過潛水人貞以水庫（：）巾作業，因此可節省聘 請潛水人員之人事成本，並可排除潛水人貴於水♦作業可 能造成之危險。此外，水庫（丄）中之於泥（丄工）及沉 木（1 2)於清除時係由抽取設備一併抽取，與習知技術 相較之下，相對可節省小型 而提高工作效率。υ(12)取出之作業時間 以上所述只施例之揭示係用以說明本發明 w μ 5几％个赏叨，並非用ri 限制本發明，故舉凡數值 R丄 欠更或專效兀件之置換仍庫畔 屬本發明之範疇。 …遽 201137206 由以上詳細說明，可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本發明的 確可達成前述目的，並且在同類製程或產品中均未見有類 似之發表，實已符合專利法之規定，爰依法俱文提出專 申請0 利 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之清除方法流程圖。 第2圖係本發明之清除裝置結構圖。 第3圖係本發明之輪送管於底部之局部結構圖。 第4圖係本發明之清除裝置於清除作業之示 【主要元件符號說明】 … (習用部分） 益 (本發明部分） 淤泥（1 1 ) 平台（2 ) 沉水泵浦（3 1) 空氣壓縮機（3 2) 開口（ 3 3 ) 空間（3 5) 穿孔（3 7) 氣壓泵浦（3 9) 管路（3 9 1 ) 水庫（1 ) 沉木（1 2 ) 輪送管（3) 出口管路（3 1 1) 出口管路（3 2 1 ) 凸部（3 4) 穿孔（3 6 ) 給水泵浦（3 8) 管路（3 8 1 ) 13 1 201137206 容置部（4) 輸送帶（6 ) 加壓渦輪（7 ) 流道（5 ) 承接部（6 1 ) 船隻（8 )It is necessary to use the reservoir (:) towel to work through the diver, thus saving the personnel cost of hiring the diver and eliminating the danger that the diver may be more expensive than the water ♦ operation. In addition, the mud (completed) and the sinking (12) in the reservoir are extracted by the extraction equipment. Compared with the prior art, the utility model can save a small size and improve work efficiency.作业 (12) The operation time of the above-mentioned embodiment is used to illustrate the invention. The invention is not limited to ri. Therefore, the numerical value R owes less or special effects. The replacement is still within the scope of the invention. ... 遽 201137206 From the above detailed description, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can achieve the foregoing objects, and that no similar publication has been found in the same process or product, which is in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law. The article proposes a special application 0. [Simplified description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the cleaning method of the present invention. Figure 2 is a structural view of the cleaning device of the present invention. Figure 3 is a partial structural view of the wheel of the present invention at the bottom. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning device of the present invention in the cleaning operation. [Main component symbol description] (Applied part) Benefit (part of the invention) Sludge (1 1 ) Platform (2) Submersible pump (3 1) Air compression Machine (3 2) Opening ( 3 3 ) Space (3 5) Perforation (3 7) Air pump (3 9) Pipeline (3 9 1 ) Reservoir (1) Deadwood (1 2 ) Round pipe (3) Outlet line (3 1 1) Outlet line (3 2 1 ) Projection (3 4) Perforation (3 6 ) Feed pump (3 8) Line (3 8 1 ) 13 1 201137206 Housing (4) Conveyor belt (6) Pressurizing turbine (7) Flow path (5) Receiving part (6 1 ) Vessel (8 )
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