TW201136043A - Electrical plug connector - Google Patents

Electrical plug connector Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201136043A
TW201136043A TW99133629A TW99133629A TW201136043A TW 201136043 A TW201136043 A TW 201136043A TW 99133629 A TW99133629 A TW 99133629A TW 99133629 A TW99133629 A TW 99133629A TW 201136043 A TW201136043 A TW 201136043A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
chamber
edge
outer casing
contact
connector
Prior art date
Application number
TW99133629A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI528650B (en
Inventor
Heiko Hoelperl
Christian Otto Boemmel
Zoran Stjepanovic
Original Assignee
Tyco Electronics Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Tyco Electronics Gmbh filed Critical Tyco Electronics Gmbh
Publication of TW201136043A publication Critical patent/TW201136043A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI528650B publication Critical patent/TWI528650B/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/428Securing in a demountable manner by resilient locking means on the contact members; by locking means on resilient contact members
    • H01R13/432Securing in a demountable manner by resilient locking means on the contact members; by locking means on resilient contact members by stamped-out resilient tongue snapping behind shoulder in base or case
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/436Securing a plurality of contact members by one locking piece or operation
    • H01R13/4361Insertion of locking piece perpendicular to direction of contact insertion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/76Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/64Means for preventing incorrect coupling
    • H01R13/642Means for preventing incorrect coupling by position or shape of contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2107/00Four or more poles

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

An electrical plug connector comprises a housing having a chamber for receiving a contact prong. A spring element of the contact prong can rest against a locking block in the chamber in such a way as to prevent extraction of the contact prong from the chamber. A second block is arranged in the chamber, the second block being formed in such a way that the contact prong can be removed from the chamber in the direction of the first surface of the housing without the spring element becoming caught on the second block.

Description

201136043 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係㈣—種如請求項1之電插人式連接器。 【先前技術】 Ο ❹ 在此項技術之廣泛範圍之實施例中,已知電插入式連接 器。例如,存在具有由塑膠材料或另-種絕緣材料製成且 I將-或多個導電接觸元件插入於其中之一外殼之插入式 連接器。在此情況下,接觸元件可形成為陰插座或陽接觸 接腳。習知地,為防止接觸元件意外分離或掉出,可㈣ 等接觸元件接合或敎料殼巾。Μ可㈣提供仍可自 外殼再次拆除接觸元件之可能性。由於幾何形狀而無法接 達之區域通常使此方式變得不可能或很勉強。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的係提供一種經改良之電插入式連接器。藉 由具有請求項i之特徵之一電插入式連接器達成此目的: 在附屬請求項中指定若干較佳實施例。 根據本發明’―種電插人式連接器包括具有用於收納一 =觸接腳之—腔室之-外殼。在此情況下,該腔室自該外 殼之一第-表面延伸i過該夕卜殼而至該外殼之一第二表面 且八有;|於該外殼之該第一表面與該第二表面之間之一間 隙’ s亥間隙係配置為垂直於該腔室之方向,垂直於配置於 该腔室中之—接觸固定空間。該間隙將該腔室分成-第一 月^至邰刀及第二腔室部分。在該第二腔室部分中配置一 寅疋鬼°亥鎖夂塊具有面向該第一表面之一第一端面及面 150655.doc 201136043 向5玄第二表面之—搞金‘ , -貞疋面。在此情況下,接觸接腳之一彈 I元料依以防止在該外殼之第—表面之方向上自該腔室 抽取-亥接觸接腳之此—方式而抵靠該鎖定面靜置。藉由一 第邊緣及-第二邊緣為該第一端面定界。此外,在 -腔室部分中配置一第二塊,該第二塊具有面向該第:表 面之一第二端面。藉由-第三邊緣及-第四邊緣為該第二 2面定界。該第二端面係配置為平行於該第一端面且在腔 至之延伸方向上係處於該第—端面之前。此外,該第三邊 緣係以可在該外殼之第-表面之方向上自該腔室移除接觸 接腳’而在該第二塊上未抓住該彈簧元件之此一方式相對 於該第-邊緣於該腔室之延伸方向垂直偏移。 有利地是,此電插人式連接器允許自插人式連接器容易 地拆除接觸接腳。在拆除期間,防止接觸接腳之彈菁元件 (其係用以在外殼中鎖定接觸接腳)被抓住於接觸接腳之外 財。同時,在插塞式連接器之外殼中收納接觸接腳之腔 室之分立係可#,以允許避免接觸接腳之有缺陷的整合。 在電插人式連接器之—較佳實施例中,第三邊緣係以大 於10。之一角度相對於第-邊緣配置。此有利地產生確保 插入式連接n之分立之㈣開口之料稱性㈣觸接腳之 間單可拆除性之間之一有益折衷。 較佳地,相對於旋轉及/或反射而非對稱地形成外殼之 第一表面中之腔室之-開口。此有利地提供插入式連接器 之外殼中之收納接觸接腳之腔室之分立,其防止不正確的 整合该接觸接腳進入至腔窒。 150655.doc 201136043 且地提供接觸固定空間以收納一接觸固定元件(針 對該接觸m疋(件之部分),其係經提供以防止在外殼之 第表面之方向上自腔室抽取接觸接腳。此有利地提供外 ::之接觸接腳之第二固定,該第二固定藉由接觸接腳之 彈簧元件輔助接觸接腳的固定。 【實施方式】 下文中將參考圖式更詳細描述本發明。在此情況下,在 全文中,相同的參考數字係用於相同或等效零件。 圖1及圖2係一電插入式連接器1〇〇之透視圖。該插入式 連接器100具有由塑膠材料或另一種絕緣材料製成之一外 忒110。该外殼110具有一第一表面12〇及與該第一表面12〇 相對之一第二表面13〇。在圖丨中可見該第一表面12〇。在 圖2中可見該第二表面13〇。 該插入式連接器1〇〇之外殼11〇具有腔室18〇之一第一列 150、腔室200之一第二列160及腔室ι8〇之一第三列17〇。 例如’該第二列160可包括十個腔室2〇〇。每一腔室200自 該外殼110之第一表面120延伸通過外殼no直至該外殼11〇 之第二表面130。例如,該第一列150可包括十個腔室 180。例如’該第三列170可包括十七個腔室18〇。該等腔 室180亦自該第一表面120延伸通過該外殼11〇而至該第二 表面130。 外殼110在延伸於第一表面120與第二表面130之間之一 側面上亦具有至一接觸固定空間140之一開口。該接觸固 定空間140係配置於外殼110中而介於第三列170之腔室180 150655.doc 201136043 與第二列160之腔室200之間。 圖3係插入式連接器1 〇〇之外殼丨i 〇之一細節之一示意性 視圖。圖3中繪示的外殼11〇之細節包含第二列16〇之一腔 室200及另外根據先前技術之一腔室12〇〇。在圖3中,腔室 12 0 0僅係為使本發明變得更易理解而繪示。在圖1及圖2之 插入式連接器1〇〇中,第二列160之所有腔室200係如圖3之 腔室200般形成。 如上文參考圖1及圖2所描述’腔室200自外殼110之第一 表面120延伸通過該外殼110而至該外殼11〇之第二表面 130。在腔室200之一中心區域中,腔室具有一間隙21〇。 該間隙210將腔室2〇〇連接至如圖1所示之接觸固定空間 140 ° 圖4係圖3中繪示之該等腔室2〇〇、12〇〇之一示意性敞開 圖解。圖4顯示間隙210將腔室200分成一第一腔室部分230 及一第二腔室部分24〇。該第一腔室部分23〇自第一表面 1 20延伸直至該間隙2!〇。該第二腔室部分24〇自該間隙2!〇 延伸直至第二表面130。 腔室200具有一第一内表面25〇及一第二内表面26〇。該 第一内表面250及該第二内表面26〇彼此接界且各延伸於腔 室200之延伸方向上。該第一内表面250係配置於腔室200 之面向接觸固定空間140之側上且係藉由間隙2 1 〇完全中 斷。間隙210僅部分斷開該第二内表面26〇。在圖4中,該 第二内表面260沿著分離腔室2〇〇與腔室12〇〇之隔板延伸。 在第二腔室部分240中配置一鎖定塊220。該鎖定塊220 150655.doc 201136043 係以大體上立方體之方式形成。該鎖定塊220與腔室2〇〇之 第一内表面250及第二内表面260接界。然而,該鎖定塊 220未和腔室2〇〇之與該第一内表面25〇及該第二内表面26〇 相對之内表面接界。該鎖定塊220亦直接與間隙21〇接界。 在鎖定塊220之面向間隙21 〇之側上,該鎖定塊具有一第一 端面225。因此,該第一端面225面向外殼11〇之第—腔室 部分230及第一表面120。在鎖定塊22〇之與該第一端面225 D 相對之側上’該鎖定塊220具有一鎖定表面226。因此,該 鎖定表面226面向外殼11〇之第二表面13〇。該鎖定塊22〇之 第一端面225具有一第一邊緣227及一第二邊緣228。該第 一邊緣227在第一端面225之遠離腔室200的第二内表面260 之側上平行於該第二内表面26〇而延伸。該第二邊緣228在 5亥鎖定塊220之第一端面225的遠離腔室200之第一内表面 250之側上平行於該第一内表面25〇而延伸。該第一邊緣 227及該第二邊緣228彼此成90。之一角度。該第一邊緣227 Q 係垂直定位於腔室200之第一内表面250上。該第二邊緣 228係垂直定位於腔室2〇〇之第二内表面260上。 在第一腔室部分230中配置一第二塊270。此可在圖5中 繪示的正視圖中更清楚地看見。腔室2〇〇之第二塊270不同 於根據先前技術之腔室1200中的對應塊。 該第二塊270亦與腔室200之第一内表面250及腔室200之 第二内表面160接界。該第二塊270自第一表面120延伸通 過第一腔室部分230之整個長度直至間隙210。在該第二塊 270之面向該第一表面12〇之端部,該第二塊270具有一第 150655.doc 201136043 二端面275,該第二端面275係以平面的方式與第一表面 120合併或形成該第一表面120之一面部分。藉由一第三邊 緣277及一第四邊緣278為該第二端面275定界。在此情況 下,該第四邊緣278係定向成平行於腔室200之第一内表面 250且係垂直定位於該腔室200之第二内表面260上。該第 三邊緣277係以不同於90°之一角度定位於腔室200之第一 内表面250上。角度之維度係使得0°之一角度將對應於第 三邊緣277及第一内表面250之一平行定向。然而,角度係 經選擇以便為大於0°且小於90°,較佳為大於10°。例如, 該角度可為45°。比喻言之,該第二塊270因此係成斜角。 因此,該第二塊270之第二端面275未具有一矩形形狀,而 是具有一梯形形狀。該第二端面275之第四邊緣278亦係定 向成平行於鎖定塊220之第一端面225之第二邊緣228且在 腔室200之延伸方向上係定位於該第二邊緣228之前。 在腔室200之延伸方向上,該第二端面275係配置於鎖定 塊220之第一端面225之前。然而,該第二塊270之第二端 面275具有小於鎖定塊220之第一端面225之一面積。因 此,在腔室200之延伸方向上,該第二塊270之第二端面 275僅部分隱蔽該鎖定塊220之第一端面225。 藉由第二塊270之一外表面276(其平行於腔室200之延伸 方向而延伸通過整個第一腔室部分230)接合該第二塊270 之第二端面275之第三邊緣277。因為該第三邊緣277以不 同於90。之一角度與腔室200之第一内表面250接界,所以 該第二塊270之外表面276及該腔室200之第一内表面250形 150655.doc 201136043 成不同於9〇。之—角度。因此,該第二塊270之外表面276 係成斜角。 圖6係插入式連接器1〇〇之一部分敞開圖解之一透視圖。 在圖6之圖解中,一接觸接腳300係插入至第二列16〇之諸 至〇之者中。該接觸接腳3 0 0係由導電材料(例如, 屬)衣成°亥接觸接腳300具有一接觸接針,該接觸接針 犬出超出該插入式連接器100之外殼110之第二表面130且201136043 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention is a fourth type of electrical plug connector of claim 1. [Prior Art] 电 电 In an embodiment of the broad scope of the technology, an electrical plug-in connector is known. For example, there is a plug-in connector having a housing made of a plastic material or another insulating material and having one or more conductive contact elements inserted therein. In this case, the contact element can be formed as a female socket or a male contact pin. Conventionally, in order to prevent accidental separation or falling out of the contact elements, the contact elements may be joined or smeared by (4). (4) Provides the possibility of removing the contact element from the housing again. Areas that cannot be reached due to geometry often make this approach impossible or reluctant. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved electrical plug-in connector. This is achieved by an electrical plug-in connector having one of the features of the request item i: Several preferred embodiments are specified in the sub-claims. According to the invention, an electrical plug connector includes a housing having a chamber for receiving a contact pin. In this case, the chamber extends from the first surface of the outer casing through the outer casing to the second surface of the outer casing and has a first surface and the second surface of the outer casing A gap between the gaps is configured to be perpendicular to the direction of the chamber, perpendicular to the contact fixed space disposed in the chamber. The gap divides the chamber into a first month to a file and a second chamber portion. Configuring a 寅疋 ° 亥 亥 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥 亥surface. In this case, one of the contact pins is placed against the locking surface to prevent it from being pulled from the chamber in the direction of the first surface of the outer casing. The first end face is delimited by a first edge and a second edge. Further, a second block is disposed in the chamber portion, the second block having a second end face facing the first surface. The second side and the fourth edge are bounded by the second side. The second end face is configured to be parallel to the first end face and precede the first end face in the direction in which the cavity extends. Furthermore, the third edge is in a manner that the contact pin is removed from the chamber in the direction of the first surface of the outer casing and the spring element is not grasped on the second block relative to the first - The edge is vertically offset in the direction of extension of the chamber. Advantageously, the electrical plug connector allows for easy removal of the contact pins from the male connector. During removal, the elastomeric element that prevents contact with the pin (which is used to lock the contact pin in the housing) is caught by the contact pin. At the same time, the discrete system of the chambers that contact the pins is housed in the housing of the plug connector to allow for the avoidance of defective integration of the contact pins. In the preferred embodiment of the electrical plug connector, the third edge is greater than ten. One of the angles is relative to the first-edge configuration. This advantageously creates a beneficial compromise between ensuring the detachability of the discrete (four) opening of the plug-in connection n. Preferably, the opening of the chamber in the first surface of the outer casing is formed rather than symmetrically with respect to rotation and/or reflection. This advantageously provides for the separation of the chambers in the housing of the plug-in connector that receive the contact pins that prevent incorrect integration of the contact pins into the chamber. 150655.doc 201136043 A contact securing space is provided to receive a contact securing element (for the contact m疋 (part of the piece) that is provided to prevent extraction of the contact pin from the chamber in the direction of the first surface of the outer casing. This advantageously provides a second fixing of the outer contact: the second fixing assists the fixing of the contact pin by the spring element of the contact pin. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. In this case, the same reference numerals are used for the same or equivalent parts throughout. Figure 1 and Figure 2 are perspective views of an electrical plug-in connector 1 . The outer casing 110 is made of a plastic material or another insulating material. The outer casing 110 has a first surface 12A and a second surface 13A opposite to the first surface 12A. The first is visible in the figure. The surface 12 is visible in Figure 2. The second surface 13A is visible in Figure 2. The housing 11 of the plug-in connector has a first row 150 of chambers 18, a second column 160 of chambers 200, and One of the chambers ι8〇 is the third column 17〇. For example ' The second column 160 can include ten chambers 2. Each chamber 200 extends from the first surface 120 of the outer casing 110 through the outer casing no until the second surface 130 of the outer casing 11 . For example, the first column 150 Ten chambers 180 may be included. For example, the third column 170 may include seventeen chambers 18A. The chambers 180 also extend from the first surface 120 through the outer casing 11 to the second surface 130. The outer casing 110 also has an opening to one of the contact fixing spaces 140 on one side extending between the first surface 120 and the second surface 130. The contact fixing space 140 is disposed in the outer casing 110 and in the third column. The chamber 170 is between 150 150655.doc 201136043 and the chamber 200 of the second column 160. Figure 3 is a schematic view of one of the details of the housing 丨i 〇 of the plug-in connector 1 . The detail of the outer casing 11 includes a chamber of the second column 16 and a chamber 12 according to one of the prior art. In Fig. 3, the chamber 120 is merely to make the invention more understandable. And in the plug-in connector 1 of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, all the chambers 200 of the second column 160 are like The chamber 3 is formed as follows. As described above with reference to Figures 1 and 2, the chamber 200 extends from the first surface 120 of the outer casing 110 through the outer casing 110 to the second surface 130 of the outer casing 11 . In one of the central regions of the chamber 200, the chamber has a gap 21 〇. The gap 210 connects the chamber 2〇〇 to the contact fixing space 140° as shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is the chamber depicted in Fig. 3. One of the 2 〇〇, 12 示意 schematic open diagrams. Figure 4 shows the gap 210 dividing the chamber 200 into a first chamber portion 230 and a second chamber portion 24 〇. The first chamber portion 23 extends from the first surface 120 to the gap 2! The second chamber portion 24 extends from the gap 2! 直至 to the second surface 130. The chamber 200 has a first inner surface 25A and a second inner surface 26A. The first inner surface 250 and the second inner surface 26 are bounded to each other and each extend in a direction in which the chamber 200 extends. The first inner surface 250 is disposed on the side of the chamber 200 facing the contact fixed space 140 and is completely interrupted by the gap 2 1 。. The gap 210 only partially breaks the second inner surface 26A. In Fig. 4, the second inner surface 260 extends along the partition of the separation chamber 2 and the chamber 12A. A locking block 220 is disposed in the second chamber portion 240. The locking block 220 150655.doc 201136043 is formed in a substantially cubic manner. The locking block 220 interfaces with the first inner surface 250 and the second inner surface 260 of the chamber 2A. However, the locking block 220 does not interface with the inner surface of the chamber 2A opposite the first inner surface 25A and the second inner surface 26'. The locking block 220 also directly borders the gap 21〇. On the side of the locking block 220 facing the gap 21 ,, the locking block has a first end face 225. Therefore, the first end surface 225 faces the first chamber portion 230 of the outer casing 11 and the first surface 120. The locking block 220 has a locking surface 226 on the side of the locking block 22 opposite the first end surface 225D. Thus, the locking surface 226 faces the second surface 13A of the outer casing 11〇. The first end surface 225 of the locking block 22 has a first edge 227 and a second edge 228. The first edge 227 extends parallel to the second inner surface 26〇 on a side of the first end surface 225 remote from the second inner surface 260 of the chamber 200. The second edge 228 extends parallel to the first inner surface 25A on a side of the first end surface 225 of the fifth locking block 220 that is remote from the first inner surface 250 of the chamber 200. The first edge 227 and the second edge 228 are at 90 each other. One angle. The first edge 227Q is vertically positioned on the first inner surface 250 of the chamber 200. The second edge 228 is vertically positioned on the second inner surface 260 of the chamber 2''. A second block 270 is disposed in the first chamber portion 230. This can be seen more clearly in the front view shown in Figure 5. The second block 270 of the chamber 2 is different from the corresponding block in the chamber 1200 according to the prior art. The second block 270 also interfaces with the first inner surface 250 of the chamber 200 and the second inner surface 160 of the chamber 200. The second block 270 extends from the first surface 120 through the entire length of the first chamber portion 230 up to the gap 210. At the end of the second block 270 facing the first surface 12A, the second block 270 has a second end surface 275 of 150655.doc 201136043, the second end surface 275 is merged with the first surface 120 in a planar manner. Or forming a face portion of the first surface 120. The second end face 275 is delimited by a third edge 277 and a fourth edge 278. In this case, the fourth edge 278 is oriented parallel to the first inner surface 250 of the chamber 200 and is vertically positioned on the second inner surface 260 of the chamber 200. The third edge 277 is positioned on the first inner surface 250 of the chamber 200 at an angle other than 90°. The dimension of the angle is such that an angle of 0° will be oriented parallel to one of the third edge 277 and the first inner surface 250. However, the angle is selected to be greater than 0° and less than 90°, preferably greater than 10°. For example, the angle can be 45°. In other words, the second block 270 is thus beveled. Therefore, the second end face 275 of the second block 270 does not have a rectangular shape but has a trapezoidal shape. The fourth edge 278 of the second end surface 275 is also oriented parallel to the second edge 228 of the first end surface 225 of the locking block 220 and is positioned before the second edge 228 in the direction of extension of the chamber 200. The second end surface 275 is disposed in front of the first end surface 225 of the locking block 220 in the extending direction of the chamber 200. However, the second end face 275 of the second block 270 has an area that is smaller than one of the first end faces 225 of the locking block 220. Therefore, in the extending direction of the chamber 200, the second end surface 275 of the second block 270 only partially conceals the first end surface 225 of the locking block 220. The third edge 277 of the second end face 275 of the second block 270 is joined by an outer surface 276 of the second block 270 that extends through the entire first chamber portion 230 parallel to the direction of extension of the chamber 200. Because the third edge 277 is different from 90. One of the angles interfaces with the first inner surface 250 of the chamber 200 such that the outer surface 276 of the second block 270 and the first inner surface 250 of the chamber 200 are different from each other. - the angle. Therefore, the outer surface 276 of the second block 270 is angled. Figure 6 is a perspective view of a partially open view of a plug-in connector. In the illustration of Fig. 6, a contact pin 300 is inserted into the second column 16 of the cymbal. The contact pin 300 is made of a conductive material (for example, a genus). The contact pin 300 has a contact pin that extends beyond the second surface of the outer casing 110 of the plug connector 100. 130 and

可連接至一電纜或該插入式連接器100之一配接件之一插 座。该接觸接腳300亦經由一捲縮連接件33〇而連接至圖6 中僅不意性地繪示之一電纜320。該捲縮連接件330係定位 於第一腔室部分230中。該電纜32〇突出超出該插入式連接 器100之第—表面12〇。 ”貝示具有經插入之接觸接腳300及連接至該接觸接 下300之電纜320之一腔室2〇〇之一進一步敞開圖解。圖7 顯示孩接觸接腳3〇〇具有一彈簧元件。該彈簧元件 係形成為彈簧片且係配置於第二腔室部分240中在接觸接 = 300之面向腔室2〇〇之第一内表面25〇之一表面上。該彈 η兀件310之面向第二表面13〇之一第一端部係固定地連接 ^該接觸接腳300。該彈簧元件310之面向鎖定塊220之一 ^二端部係自由端。彈簧元件则係依該彈簧元件31〇之該 弟-端部可按壓於該接觸接腳3〇〇之上,而或者自該接觸 接腳3〇〇大出之此一方式彈性地形&。在腔室㈣之第二腔 。刀4〇中,6玄彈簧元件310之第二端部抵靠該腔室2〇〇 之鎖定塊220之鎖定表面226靜置。此防止該接觸接腳3〇〇 150655.doc 201136043 在第一表面120之方向上自該腔室2〇〇掉出或遭意外移除。 因此,該鎖定塊220與彈簧元件3 1〇之組合係一第一接觸固 定構件》 可在將接觸接腳3〇〇整合進入至腔室2〇〇中之前,已經由 播縮連接件330將接觸接腳3〇〇連接至電纟覽32〇。隨後,已 將》亥接觸接腳3〇〇自配置於第一表面12〇中之腔室2〇〇之開 口插入至腔室200中。在此情況下,彈簧元件31〇之彈性組 恕允許該彈簧元件31〇經引導穿過鎖定塊22〇。一旦該彈簧 元件310已完全穿過該鎖定塊22〇,該彈簧元件31〇之第二 端部經按扣而遠離該接觸接腳3 〇 〇並且已將該接觸接腳3 〇 〇 鎖定於腔室200中。 第二表面130具有一未鎖定開口 28〇,其係經配置而緊鄰 接觸接腳300之接觸接針經引導所通過之開口。為了允許 在第一表面120之方向上自腔室200移除該接觸接腳3〇〇 , 通過該未鎖定開口 280,例如可使用一螺絲起子或一特殊 工具將該彈簧元件3 10按壓於該接觸接腳3〇〇之上。因此, 可依以便允許該接觸接腳300連同該彈簧元件3 1〇 一起經引 導穿過該鎖定塊220之此種方式將該彈簧元件3丨〇按壓於該 接觸接腳300之上。 在第一表面120之方向上抽取接觸接腳3〇〇期間,彈簧元 件3 10穿過介於第一腔室部分23〇與第二腔室部分24〇之間 的間隙21 0。在此區域中,該彈簧元件3丨〇不再係按壓於接 觸接腳300之上,使得該彈簧元件31〇可返回至其之展開位 置。然而,因為該第二塊270之截面係小於該鎖定塊22〇之 150655.doc -10- 201136043 鎖定表面226,所以在此情況下,未能在該第一腔室部分 230中之第二塊270上抓住該彈簧元件31〇。因此,可容易 地自腔室200移除該接觸接腳3〇〇。此將腔室2〇〇與根據先 前技術之腔室1200區分。 接觸接腳300亦具有一側板340,其係配置於該接觸接腳 300之遠離腔室200之第二内表面260之一側處且突出超出 朝向承載彈簧元件310之該接觸接腳3〇〇之側之邊緣。該側 〇 板340允許僅在一定向上將該接觸接腳3〇〇引進至插入式連 接器100之腔室200中。若嘗試在錯誤定向上將接觸接腳 3 00引進至腔至200,則該側板340抵靠第一腔室230中之第 二塊270對接。此防止接觸接腳3〇〇被意外錯誤地插入至腔 室200中。 圖8係一第一接觸固定元件4〇〇及一第二接觸固定元件 500之一透視圖。該第一接觸固定元件4〇〇具有一第一接觸 固定片410。該第一接觸固定片41〇係形成為一大體上立方 ❹體 之桿且可經引進至插入式連接器1〇〇之接觸固定空間14〇 中。在此情況下,該第一接觸固定片410係置於第二列16〇 之腔室200之各者之間隙210中。 配置於間隙2 1 0中之該第一接觸固定片4丨〇亦可防止接觸 接腳300自腔室200掉出或意外移除。因此,該第一接觸固 疋元件400係一第二接觸固定構件,即使接觸接腳3〇〇之彈 簧元件310不應抵靠鎖定塊22〇之鎖定表面226靜置,該第 二接觸固定構件亦可將該接觸接腳3〇〇固定於腔室2〇〇中。 該第一接觸固定元件400亦確保在整合期間,已將接觸接 150655.doc -II - 201136043 腳300完全引進至腔室2〇〇中。若未將接觸接腳3〇〇完全引 進至腔室200中,則該第一接觸固定片41〇無法穿過接觸固 定空間140。 可相同地且如參考圖3至圖7所述般形成所有插入式連接 器100之第二列16〇之腔室2〇〇。可如該第二列之腔室2〇〇或 否則不同地形成第一列15〇之腔室18〇及第三列n〇之腔室 180。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係一電插入式連接器之一透視圖; 圖2係插入式連接器之一底側透視圖; 圖3係插入式連接器之兩個腔室之一示意性圖解; 圖4係插入式連接器之該等腔室之一部分敞開圖解; 圖5係插入式連接器之該等腔室之一正視圖; 圖6係插入式連接器之一部分敞開透視圖; 圖7係插入式連接器之該等腔室之一進一步部分敞開視 圖;及 圖8係插入式連接器之兩個接觸固定元件之一透視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 電插入式連接器 110 外殼 120 外殼之第一表面 130 外殼之第二表面 140 接觸固定空間 150 腔室之第一列 150655.doc -12- 201136043It can be connected to a cable or one of the sockets of one of the plug-in connectors 100. The contact pin 300 is also connected to one of the cables 320 in FIG. 6 via a crimping connection 33 仅. The crimp connector 330 is positioned in the first chamber portion 230. The cable 32〇 protrudes beyond the first surface 12 of the plug-in connector 100. One of the chambers 2, which has an inserted contact pin 300 and a cable 320 connected to the contact 300, is further open. Figure 7 shows that the child contact pin 3 has a spring element. The spring element is formed as a spring piece and is disposed in the second chamber portion 240 on one surface of the first inner surface 25〇 facing the chamber 2〇〇 of the contact connection 300. The elastic element 310 One of the first ends facing the second surface 13 is fixedly connected to the contact pin 300. One end of the spring element 310 facing the locking block 220 is a free end. The spring element is based on the spring element 31 〇 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的In the knife 4, the second end of the 6-spring element 310 rests against the locking surface 226 of the locking block 220 of the chamber 2〇〇. This prevents the contact pin 3〇〇150655.doc 201136043 in the first The surface of the surface 120 is dropped from the chamber 2 or accidentally removed. Therefore, the locking block 220 and the bullet The combination of the components 3 1〇 is a first contact fixing member. The contact pins 3 can be connected to the contact pin 3 by the telescopic connector 330 before the contact pins 3 are integrated into the chamber 2 Electrically, 32. Then, the "Hui contact pin 3" has been inserted into the chamber 200 from the opening of the chamber 2〇〇 disposed in the first surface 12A. In this case, the spring element 31 The elastic member of the cymbal allows the spring element 31 to be guided through the locking block 22. Once the spring element 310 has completely passed through the locking block 22, the second end of the spring element 31 is snapped away The contact pin 3 〇〇 has locked the contact pin 3 于 in the chamber 200. The second surface 130 has an unlocked opening 28〇 that is configured to be in close proximity to the contact pin of the contact pin 300 The opening through which the passage is guided. In order to allow the contact pin 3 to be removed from the chamber 200 in the direction of the first surface 120, the unlocked opening 280 can be used, for example, using a screwdriver or a special tool. The spring element 3 10 is pressed against the contact pin 3〇〇. The spring element 3丨〇 can be pressed against the contact pin 300 in such a manner as to allow the contact pin 300 to be guided through the locking block 220 together with the spring element 3 1〇. During the extraction of the contact pins 3 in the direction of the surface 120, the spring element 3 10 passes through a gap 21 0 between the first chamber portion 23 〇 and the second chamber portion 24 。. In this region, the The spring element 3丨〇 is no longer pressed against the contact pin 300, so that the spring element 31 can be returned to its deployed position. However, since the second block 270 has a smaller cross section than the locking block 22, 150655 .doc -10- 201136043 Locking surface 226, so in this case, the spring element 31 is not grasped on the second block 270 in the first chamber portion 230. Therefore, the contact pin 3〇〇 can be easily removed from the chamber 200. This distinguishes the chamber 2 from the chamber 1200 according to the prior art. The contact pin 300 also has a side plate 340 disposed at a side of the contact pin 300 remote from the second inner surface 260 of the chamber 200 and projecting beyond the contact pin 3 facing the load bearing spring element 310. The edge of the side. The side slab 340 allows the contact pins 3 to be introduced into the chamber 200 of the plug-in connector 100 only in a certain upward direction. If an attempt is made to introduce the contact pin 3 00 into the cavity to 200 in the wrong orientation, the side plate 340 abuts against the second block 270 in the first chamber 230. This prevents the contact pin 3〇〇 from being accidentally erroneously inserted into the chamber 200. Figure 8 is a perspective view of a first contact fixing member 4A and a second contact fixing member 500. The first contact fixing member 4A has a first contact fixing piece 410. The first contact fixing piece 41 is formed as a substantially cubic body rod and can be introduced into the contact fixing space 14A of the plug connector 1〇〇. In this case, the first contact fixing piece 410 is placed in the gap 210 of each of the chambers 200 of the second row 16〇. The first contact fixing piece 4 disposed in the gap 210 also prevents the contact pin 300 from falling out or accidentally removing from the chamber 200. Therefore, the first contact fixing member 400 is a second contact fixing member, and even if the spring member 310 contacting the pin 3 does not rest against the locking surface 226 of the locking block 22, the second contact fixing member The contact pin 3〇〇 can also be fixed in the chamber 2〇〇. The first contact securing element 400 also ensures that the contact 150655.doc -II - 201136043 foot 300 has been fully introduced into the chamber 2〇〇 during integration. If the contact pin 3〇〇 is not completely introduced into the chamber 200, the first contact fixing piece 41〇 cannot pass through the contact fixing space 140. The chambers 2 of the second column 16 of all of the plug-in connectors 100 can be formed identically and as described with reference to Figures 3-7. The chambers 18 of the first column 15 and the chambers 180 of the third column n may be formed differently as in the chamber 2 of the second column or otherwise. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of an electrical plug-in connector; Figure 2 is a bottom perspective view of one of the plug-in connectors; Figure 3 is a schematic representation of one of the two chambers of the plug-in connector Figure 4 is a partially open plan view of one of the chambers of the plug-in connector; Figure 5 is a front elevational view of one of the chambers of the plug-in connector; Figure 6 is a partially open perspective view of the plug-in connector; One of the chambers of the 7-series plug-in connector is further partially open; and Figure 8 is a perspective view of one of the two contact securing elements of the plug-in connector. [Main component symbol description] 100 Electrical plug-in connector 110 Housing 120 First surface of the housing 130 Second surface of the housing 140 Contact fixed space 150 First column of the chamber 150655.doc -12- 201136043

160 腔室之第二列 170 腔室之第三列 180 腔室 200 腔室 210 間隙 220 鎖定塊 225 鎖定塊之第一端面 226 鎖定塊之鎖定表面 227 第一邊緣 228 第二邊緣 230 第一腔室部分 240 第二腔室部分 250 腔室之第一内表面 260 腔室之第二内表面 270 第二塊 275 弟·一端面 276 第二塊之外表面 277 第三邊緣 278 第四邊緣 280 未鎖定開口 300 接觸接腳 310 彈簧元件 320 電纜 330 捲縮連接件 -13- 150655.doc 201136043 340 側板 400 第一接觸固定元件 410 接觸固定片 500 第二接觸固定元件 1200 腔室 150655.doc -14-160 second row of chambers 170 third row of chambers 180 chambers 200 chambers 210 gaps 220 locking blocks 225 first end faces of locking blocks 226 locking surfaces locking surfaces 227 first edges 228 second edges 230 first chambers Chamber portion 240 Second chamber portion 250 First inner surface of chamber 260 Second inner surface of chamber 270 Second block 275 Younger end face 276 Second outer surface 277 Third edge 278 Fourth edge 280 Locking opening 300 Contacting pin 310 Spring element 320 Cable 330 Retracting connector-13-150655.doc 201136043 340 Side plate 400 First contact fixing element 410 Contact fixing piece 500 Second contact fixing element 1200 Chamber 150655.doc -14-

Claims (1)

201136043 七、申請專利範圍·· 1. 一種電插入式連接器(1〇〇) 其具有一外殼(110),該外殼(110)具有用於收納一接觸 接腳(300)之一腔室(200), 該腔室(200)自該外殼(110)之一第一表面(120)延伸通 過該外殼(110)而至該外殼(110)之一第二表面(130), 該腔室(200)具有介於該外殼(11〇)之該第一表面(120) 與該第二表面(130)之間之一間隙(210),該間隙(2 10)係 配置為垂直於該腔室之方向、垂直於配置在該外殼(110) 中之一接觸固定空間(140), 該間隙(210)將該腔室(200)分成一第一腔室部分(230) 及一第二腔室部分(240), 一鎖定塊(220),其係配置於該第二腔室部分(240) 中,該鎖定塊具有面向該第一表面(12〇)之一第一端面 (225)及面向該第二端面(13〇)之一鎖定面(226), 其中該接觸接腳(300)之一彈簧元件(3 1〇)可抵靠該鎖 定面(226)靜置以致防止在該外殼(11〇)之該第一表面 (120)之方向上自該腔室(2〇〇)抽取該接觸接腳(3〇〇), 藉由一第一邊緣(227)及藉由一第二邊緣(228)為該第 一端面(225)定界, 一第二塊(270) ’其係配置於該第一腔室部分(23〇) 中,s亥第二塊具有面向該第一表面(12〇)之一第二端面 (275), 藉由一第二邊緣(277)及藉由一第四邊緣(278)為該第 150655.doc 201136043 -一端面(2 7 5 )定界’ 該第二端面(275)係配置為平行於該第一端面(225)且 在該腔室(2〇0)之延伸方向上係處於該第一端面(225)之 前, 其特徵在於 該第三邊緣(277)係以可在該外殼(110)之該第一表 面(120)之該方向上自該腔室(2〇〇)移除該接觸接腳 (300)而未在該第二塊(270)上抓住該彈簧元件(3 10)的 此一方式相對於該第一邊緣(227)於該腔室(200)之該 延伸方向垂直偏移。 2. 如請求項1之電插入式連接器(1〇〇), 其中該第三邊緣(277)係以大於10。之一角度相對於該 第一邊緣(227)配置。 3. 如前述請求項中之一項之電插入式連接器(1〇〇), 其中相對於旋轉及/或反射而非對稱地形成該外殼 (110)之該第一表面(120)中之該腔室(200)之一開口。 4. 如請求項1或2之電插入式連接器(100), 其中提供該接觸固定空間(140)以收納一接觸固定元件 (400), 提供該接觸固定元件(4〇〇)以防止在該外殼之該第一表 面(120)之該方向上自該腔室(2〇〇)抽取該接觸接腳 (300) 〇 5_如請求項1或2之電插入式連接器(1〇〇), 其中該外殼具有腔室(2〇〇、1200)之三個平行列(150、 150655.doc 201136043 Ο201136043 VII. Patent Application Range 1. An electric plug-in connector (1〇〇) has a casing (110) having a chamber for accommodating a contact pin (300) ( 200), the chamber (200) extends from the first surface (120) of the outer casing (110) through the outer casing (110) to a second surface (130) of the outer casing (110), the chamber ( 200) having a gap (210) between the first surface (120) of the outer casing (11) and the second surface (130), the gap (2 10) being configured to be perpendicular to the chamber The direction, perpendicular to one of the outer casings (110) contacting the fixed space (140), the gap (210) dividing the chamber (200) into a first chamber portion (230) and a second chamber a portion (240), a locking block (220) disposed in the second chamber portion (240), the locking block having a first end surface (225) facing the first surface (12〇) and facing a locking surface (226) of the second end surface (13), wherein a spring element (3 1〇) of the contact pin (300) can rest against the locking surface (226) Preventing the contact pin (3〇〇) from being extracted from the chamber (2〇〇) in the direction of the first surface (120) of the outer casing (11〇), by a first edge (227) and borrowing A first edge (225) is bounded by a second edge (228), a second block (270) is disposed in the first chamber portion (23〇), and the second block has a face a second end surface (275) of the first surface (12〇), by a second edge (277) and by a fourth edge (278) for the 150655.doc 201136043 - an end face (2 7 5 Delimiting 'the second end face (275) is configured to be parallel to the first end face (225) and before the first end face (225) in the direction of extension of the chamber (2〇0), characterized The third edge (277) is adapted to remove the contact pin (300) from the chamber (2) in the direction of the first surface (120) of the outer casing (110) without This manner of grasping the spring element (3 10) on the second block (270) is vertically offset relative to the first edge (227) in the direction of extension of the chamber (200). 2. The electrical plug-in connector (1) of claim 1, wherein the third edge (277) is greater than 10. One of the angles is configured relative to the first edge (227). 3. An electrical plug-in connector (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the first surface (120) of the outer casing (110) is formed symmetrically with respect to rotation and/or reflection One of the chambers (200) is open. 4. The electrical plug-in connector (100) of claim 1 or 2, wherein the contact fixing space (140) is provided to receive a contact fixing member (400), and the contact fixing member (4) is provided to prevent The contact pin (300) is extracted from the chamber (2) in the direction of the first surface (120) of the housing. The electrical plug-in connector of claim 1 or 2 (1) ), wherein the outer casing has three parallel columns of chambers (2, 1200) (150, 150655.doc 201136043 Ο 160、170),該等列(150、160、170)之各者包括複數個 腔室(200、1200),該中間列(16〇)之該等腔室(200)係根 據請求項1形成,該等橫向列050、170)之該等腔室 (1200)係經不同地形成β 150655.doc160, 170), each of the columns (150, 160, 170) includes a plurality of chambers (200, 1200), the chambers (200) of the intermediate column (16) being formed according to claim 1 The chambers (1200) of the transverse columns 050, 170) are differently formed β 150655.doc
TW099133629A 2009-10-02 2010-10-01 Electrical plug connector TWI528650B (en)

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DE19532381C2 (en) * 1995-09-01 1999-11-11 Siemens Ag Electrical connector with contact locking slide
JP3123439B2 (en) * 1996-08-12 2001-01-09 住友電装株式会社 Connector, terminal and terminal unlocking jig
JP2001160448A (en) * 1999-12-02 2001-06-12 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Connector
JP2002305054A (en) * 2001-04-04 2002-10-18 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Terminal metal fitting
JP2003086284A (en) * 2001-09-06 2003-03-20 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Connector
JP3804524B2 (en) * 2001-12-07 2006-08-02 住友電装株式会社 connector
JP2003272770A (en) * 2002-03-14 2003-09-26 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Connector

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