201135708 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 .本發明係相關於-種顯示器與相關之背光模組發光亮度調整方 法，尤指-射降低背光馳之各料料二鋪概躲境光對 背光模組發出光線之賊的影響之顯示器與相關之背光模組發光亮 度調整方法。 【先前技術】 傳統的液晶顯示器主要是以彩色遽光片（C〇brFi㈣做為媒介 濾出不同原色，以達成全彩(Full CGb_示的目的，_由於過程 I需要齡光線，故此酿晶顯示騎產生之大部份發光亮度會被 衫色濾、光;i所濾除，而造成發光效率低下的狀況。因此，使用色序 =的顯示H⑽稱色序式顯示器)被用來取代使用彩色滤光片的顯示 為以維持較㈣發光效率。由於色序法顯示器細辦間内依照一 預定色序發㈣應於不同原色之光線的緣故，因此可糊人類的視 ，暫留現象達成混成色彩並實現全彩顯示的目的，且由於不需使用 々色慮光慮除光線’因此其發光效率係卿高於賴使用彩色滤 光片的液晶顯示器。 〜 一般實施色序式顯示器時，經由發光二極體本身賴作特性， 201135708 可以使得色序式發光二極體顯示騎包含之f光模組對於各種原色 (亦即紅、綠、藍二原色)在顯示上的亮度變化對溫度的關係呈線性 變化。然而，當-般的色序式顯示器所包含的背光模組經過長時間 的使用後’發光二極體本身會出現老化的現象而使其發出的亮度逐 漸低於其所需亮度；除此以外’長時_使用也會造成發光二極體 的特生’憂化而使其發光⑨度與溫度變化逐漸轉為較難以掌控的 非線性變化。如此-來，-般經過長_使㈣色序式顯示器在顯 不扣質上除了會出現受度不足的情況以外，還會發生因上述非線性 變化而造成發光亮度不穩定的情形發生。 【發明内容】 本發明係揭露一種顯示器。該顯示器係包含一背光模組、一時 序控制器、及-顯示面板。該時序控制n係包含—感應控制器及一 色序顯示賴控制ϋ。該感應控制存有—對照表。該感應控 制器包含-色序感應單元及-發光二極體控鮮元。該色序感應單 几係用來接收該背光模組包含之-光感應器及—溫度感應器各自所 偵測到之一光感應訊號與一溫度感應訊號。該發光二極體控制單元 係用來根據該_表、該光感應訊號、及該溫度感應訊號，調整該 背光模組對應於至少-種原色所細之—發光亮度。該色序顯示= 動控制n侧來減m料產生—同步訊號。綱步訊號係對 應於該背光模組顯示該至少-種原色時之—預設色和該顯示面板 係用來根據該發光二極雜鮮元所難之該發光亮鱗顯示該影 201135708 像資料。該對照表係儲存有該背光模組對應於該至少一種原色及一 溫度時所使用之一標準免度。 本發明係揭露一種顯示器。該顯示器係包含一背光模組、一微 處理器、及一顯示面板。該微處理器係儲存有一對照表。該微處理 器係用來接收該背光模組之一光感應器與一溫度感應器所铺測到之 一光感應訊號與一溫度感應訊號、及用來根據該對照表、該光感應 % δΚ號、及該溫度感應訊號，調整該背光模組對應於至少一種原色所 使用之一發光亮度。該色序顯示驅動控制器係用來根據一影像資料 產生一同步訊號。該同步訊號係對應於該背光模組顯示該至少二種 原色日守之肖设色序。該顯示面板係用來根據該微處理器所調整之 該發光亮度來齡料。崎絲顧存有該f光模組對應 ;亥至>、種原色、該背光模組所使用之—目標亮度值、及一溫度 時所使用之該標準亮度。 本發明係揭露-種背光模組之發光亮度的調整方法。該方法包 含制—f光模组之—溫度；根據該溫度與包含該背光模組之一顯 不續使狀-目標亮度值，查詢—對照絲找出—鮮亮度；根 據-=偵測機制與該顯示器之—預設色序，侧該背光模組對應 種原色所使用之—實際發光亮度；將該實際料亮度與該 ㈣^進仃咏及根據味該實際發光亮度與該鮮亮度之一 碑淮實際發光亮度。轉絲顧存找鮮亮度，且該 儿又係為該月光模組對應於該至少-種原色及-溫度時所使 201135708 用。 【實施方式】 在說明書及後續的申請專利範圍當中使用了某些詞彙來指稱特 定的元件。所屬領域中具有通常知識者應可理解，製造商可能會用 不同的名詞來稱呼同樣的元件。本說明書及後續的申請專利範圍並 不以名稱的差異來作為區別元件的方式，而是以元件在功能上的差 異來作為區別的基準。在通篇說明書及後續的請求項當中所提及的 「包含」係為一開放式的用語，故應解釋成「包含但不限定於」。此 外’「電性連接」—詞在此係包含任何直接及隨的電氣連接手段。 因此’若文中描述—第—裝置電性連接於-第二裝置，則代表該第 -裝置可直接連接於該第二錢，紐過其絲置或連接手 地連接至該第二裝置。 - 為了解決上述一般色序式顯示器經過長時間使用後所衍生的各 種缺點，本發明係揭露—種降低上述發光二鋪所產生之老化現象 器,目關之背光模組發光亮度調整方法。本發明所揭 =顯二器Ί ^與相關之背光模組發光亮度調整方法除了將色序 二頁π器之酿度作為調整不同原色發光二碱之亮度時的考量 繼嫩嫩物遭亮度》 亮度時辦纖纖錢定其發光 *展兄光造成的壳;度偏差，而達成不同原色發光 201135708 二極體之亮度補償。 在實財發騎揭露之顯Μ射糾，錢料先行介妨色 序式顯^在其背光模組的發光方式。請參閱第 根據不同原色進行顯示時之時間與亮== f不f °如第1圖所示，背光模組在以色序法進行顯示時，會 短、間内以預疋色序來輪流顯示一影像，例如第1圖所示在 16.76毫秒之崎騎應於紅色、綠色、藍色之三原色進行顯示的狀 況，其中顯示上述三原色的時間長度係以脈衝寬度戰驗width Modulation ’ PWM)訊號的方式來進行調整，亦即以第1圖中所示以 TG TB所示之二個時區的長度來進行調整。本發明所揭露之 色序式顯示ϋ與方法需要根據第丨圖所示之時序示意圖進行解說， 然而，在本發明_露之各種實關巾，所使狀麟色序並未被 限定於第1圖中所示紅色、綠色、藍色之色序。 請參閱第2圖，其為根據本發明之一第一實施例所揭露之一色 序式顯不器100的示意圖。如第！圖所示，色序式顯示器1〇〇係包 含一時序控制器110、一背光模組12〇、一閘極線驅動單元13〇、一 貧料線驅動單元14〇、及一顯示面板150。背光模組12〇係包含一光 感應器122、一溫度感應器124、及一背光模組驅動單元126。時序 控制器110係包含一感應控制器160及一色序顯示驅動控制器 17〇’其中感應控制器160係包含一色序感應單元180與一發光二極 體控制單元190。光感應器122係用來偵測背光模組120對應於第1 201135708 圖所不之各種原色所制之*同發光亮度，來產生-光感應訊號並 傳輸、，《感應控制器i6Q。溫度感應器124用來偵測背光模組之 狐度以產生一溫度感應訊號並傳輸給感應控制器請注意， 2本發明之-實施例中，溫度感應器124在進行對背絲組12〇的 ’皿度偏丨時，會持㈣伽,j —段時間(例如數秒間），得到較為穩定之 溫度計數之後才會賴得狀溫度·供給其他元件使用，除此以 外’當在_時間内背光模組12〇之溫度並未到達一穩定值時，會 重新進行齡]朗制敎之溫度雜為止。f光模姆動單元曰 126用來根據發光二極體控制單元⑽所調整之—發絲度，控制 背光模組120所使用之對應於第丨圖所示各種原色所使用之不同發 光亮度。感應控制器160儲存有一對照表185，記錄有背光模組12〇 對應於不同酿度及目標⑨度值之下所應使用的理想亮度值(亦即標 準冗度）’其中對照表185在本發明之一實施例中的表示方式將在第 3圖中進行說明。色序感應單元18〇用來接收背光模組12〇所接收 到之該光感應訊號與該溫度感應訊號，並將該光感應訊號與該溫度 感應訊號轉傳給發光二極體控制單元190。發光二極體控制單元19〇 係以該光感應訊號所指示對應於第丨圖所示之各種原色所使用之不 同發光亮度、及該溫度感應訊號所指示背光模組丨2〇之溫度，來查 詢對照表185，以找出並調整不同原色在不同溫度及目標亮度值下 所對應之理想發光亮度。色序顯示驅動控制器170用來根據所接收 之一影像資料產生一同步訊號，且該同步訊號係對應於第丨圖中背 光模組120顯示上述原色時之該預設色序，以使得背光模組12〇所 產生之光線得以與顯示面板150上所顯示之影像資料同步。資料線 201135708 驅動單元140係用來根據色序顯示驅動控制器no所接收之該影像 資料與該預設色序驅動顯示面板150，以在顯示面板150上進行對 應於該預設色序中之各種原色及該影像資料之顯示，且顯示面板 150在顯示該影像資料時所需要之亮度係由發光二極體控制單元 190與背光模組126所調整並控制《閘極線驅動單元130用來控制 顯示面板150上之閘極線以運作顯示面板15〇。 請參閱第3圖，其為第2圖所示對照表185之一實施例的示意 圖。如第3圖所示，對照表185係以溫度(例如第3圖所示之21-30、 31-40、41-50等範圍)與目標亮度值(例如第3圖所示之15〇、2〇〇)作 為索引，來儲存背光模組120所使用對應於各種溫度及目標亮度值 組合的各原色標準亮度(即第3圖所示之D1p、D1f、D1p、比卩。、、 D；3f等資料）。舉例來說，當背光模組12〇溫度係為巧度，且目前 顯示器100所使用之目標亮度值係為15〇時，發光二極體控制單元 190便會參照溫度值21-30與目標亮度值15〇所對應之一組亮度201135708 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a method for adjusting the brightness of a backlight of a display and related backlight module, and more particularly to a light-reducing backlight. A display for adjusting the brightness of a backlight module that affects a thief that emits light in a backlight module. [Prior Art] The traditional liquid crystal display mainly uses color enamel film (C〇brFi (4) as a medium to filter out different primary colors to achieve full color (Full CGb_ shows the purpose, _ because process I needs age light, so the brewing crystal It is shown that most of the illuminating brightness generated by the ride is filtered by the color of the shirt, and the light is filtered out, which causes the illuminating efficiency to be low. Therefore, the display using the color sequence = H (10) is called a color sequential display) is used instead. The color filter is displayed to maintain the (four) luminous efficiency. Since the color sequential method displays the light in different primary colors according to a predetermined color sequence, the human eye can be confused and the persistence phenomenon can be achieved. The purpose of blending colors and achieving full-color display, and because it does not need to use light to absorb light, so the luminous efficiency is higher than that of liquid crystal displays using color filters. ~ When implementing color-sequence displays in general, Through the characteristics of the light-emitting diode itself, 201135708 can make the color-sequential light-emitting diode display ride on the display of various primary colors (ie, red, green, and blue primary colors). The relationship between the brightness change and the temperature changes linearly. However, when the backlight module included in the general color sequential display is used for a long time, the light-emitting diode itself will be aging and the brightness will gradually increase. Beyond its required brightness; in addition to 'long-time _ use will also cause the special characteristics of the light-emitting diode' to worry about its luminescence 9 degrees and temperature changes gradually become more difficult to control the nonlinear changes. So - In addition, the long-term _ (4) color-sequence display may not be inferior in the case of insufficient display, and the occurrence of unstable brightness due to the above-mentioned nonlinear change may occur. The present invention discloses a display comprising a backlight module, a timing controller, and a display panel. The timing control n includes an inductive controller and a color sequence display control unit. a comparison table comprising: a color sequence sensing unit and a light emitting diode control unit. The color sequence sensing unit is configured to receive the light sensor included in the backlight module and - each of the temperature sensor detects a light sensing signal and a temperature sensing signal. The LED control unit is configured to adjust the backlight mode according to the _ table, the optical sensing signal, and the temperature sensing signal The group corresponds to at least one of the primary colors - the brightness of the light. The color sequence display = the dynamic control n side to reduce the material generation - the synchronization signal. The step signal is corresponding to the backlight module displaying the at least one primary color The preset color and the display panel are used to display the image of the image 201135708 according to the illuminating scale of the luminescent dipole. The comparison table stores the backlight module corresponding to the at least one primary color and One standard is used for one temperature. The present invention discloses a display comprising a backlight module, a microprocessor, and a display panel. The microprocessor stores a look-up table. The device is configured to receive a light sensing signal and a temperature sensing signal measured by one of the light sensor and the temperature sensor of the backlight module, and to use the light sensing % δ 根据 according to the comparison table And the temperature sensing signal, adjusts the backlight module corresponds to one of the at least one primary emission luminance is used. The color sequence display drive controller is configured to generate a sync signal based on an image data. The synchronization signal corresponds to the backlight module displaying the color sequence of the at least two primary colors. The display panel is used to age the material according to the brightness of the illumination adjusted by the microprocessor. Suzuki has the corresponding f-light module; Haizhi>, the primary color, the target brightness value used by the backlight module, and the standard brightness used at a temperature. The invention discloses a method for adjusting the brightness of a backlight module. The method comprises: - the temperature of the -f optical module; according to the temperature and the display of the backlight module, the visible-target brightness value, the query-control wire finds the bright brightness; according to the -= detection mechanism And the preset color sequence of the display, the backlight module corresponds to the primary color used for the actual color brightness; the actual material brightness and the (four) ^ input and according to the taste of the actual light brightness and the brightness The actual brightness of a monument. Turning the wire to find the fresh brightness, and this is used for the 201135708 when the moonlight module corresponds to the at least one primary color and temperature. [Embodiment] Certain terms are used throughout the specification and subsequent claims to refer to a particular element. Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that a manufacturer may refer to the same component by a different noun. The scope of this specification and the subsequent patent application do not distinguish the components by the difference of the names, but the difference in function of the components as the basis for the difference. The term "including" as used throughout the specification and subsequent claims is an open term and should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". In addition, the term "electrical connection" means any direct and electrical connection means. Thus, if the device is electrically connected to the second device, it means that the first device can be directly connected to the second money, and the wire is connected or connected to the second device. In order to solve various shortcomings caused by the above-mentioned general color sequential display after a long period of use, the present invention discloses a method for adjusting the brightness of the backlight module by reducing the aging phenomenon generated by the above-mentioned light-emitting two-station. According to the invention, the method for adjusting the brightness of the backlight module is related to the brightness of the two-page π device of the color sequence as the brightness of the different primary colors of the light-emitting alkali. When the brightness is made, the fiber will be fixed by the light. * The shell caused by the light of the brother; the degree of deviation, and the brightness compensation of the different primary colors of the light 201135708 diode is achieved. In the real money, the singularity of the camera is exposed, and the money is expected to be color-coded in the way of backlighting. Please refer to the time and brightness when displaying according to different primary colors. == f is not f ° As shown in Figure 1, when the backlight module is displayed in color sequence, it will be short and alternately pre-twisted. Displaying an image, for example, the situation in which the 16.76 milliseconds of the rider should be displayed in the three primary colors of red, green, and blue as shown in Fig. 1, wherein the length of the three primary colors is displayed as a pulse width test width modulation 'PWM' signal. The method is adjusted, that is, the length of the two time zones indicated by TG TB as shown in FIG. 1 is adjusted. The color-sequence display method and method disclosed in the present invention need to be explained according to the timing diagram shown in the figure. However, in the present invention, the various color-cutting films are not limited to the first 1 The red, green, and blue color sequence is shown. Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of a color sequential display 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As the first! As shown, the color sequential display 1 includes a timing controller 110, a backlight module 12A, a gate line driving unit 13A, a lean line driving unit 14A, and a display panel 150. The backlight module 12 includes a light sensor 122, a temperature sensor 124, and a backlight module driving unit 126. The timing controller 110 includes an inductive controller 160 and a color sequential display driving controller 17A. The sensing controller 160 includes a color sequential sensing unit 180 and a light emitting diode control unit 190. The light sensor 122 is configured to detect the same light-emitting brightness of the backlight module 120 corresponding to the various primary colors of the first 201135708 image to generate a light-sensing signal and transmit the "induction controller i6Q." The temperature sensor 124 is configured to detect the brightness of the backlight module to generate a temperature sensing signal and transmit it to the sensing controller. Note that, in the embodiment of the invention, the temperature sensor 124 is performing the pair of back wires 12 When the 'degree of the hemiplegia' is biased, it will hold (four) gamma, j - period (for example, a few seconds), after obtaining a relatively stable temperature count, it will depend on the temperature and supply to other components, except for 'when in _ time When the temperature of the inner backlight module 12〇 does not reach a stable value, the temperature of the age system is re-executed. The f-mode module 126 is used to control the brightness of the different backlights used by the backlight module 120 corresponding to the various primary colors shown in the second figure according to the brightness adjusted by the LED control unit (10). The sensing controller 160 stores a look-up table 185, which records the ideal brightness value (ie, standard redundancy) that the backlight module 12 〇 corresponds to under different brewing and target 9 degree values. The representation in one embodiment of the invention will be described in FIG. The color sequence sensing unit 18 is configured to receive the light sensing signal and the temperature sensing signal received by the backlight module 12 and transmit the light sensing signal and the temperature sensing signal to the LED control unit 190. The light-emitting diode control unit 19 is configured to indicate, according to the light-sensing signal, the different light-emitting brightness used by the various primary colors shown in the second figure, and the temperature of the backlight module 丨2〇 indicated by the temperature sensing signal. The comparison table 185 is queried to find and adjust the ideal illuminance corresponding to different primary colors at different temperatures and target brightness values. The color sequence display driving controller 170 is configured to generate a synchronization signal according to the received image data, and the synchronization signal corresponds to the preset color sequence when the backlight module 120 displays the primary color in the second image, so that the backlight The light generated by the module 12 is synchronized with the image data displayed on the display panel 150. The data line 201135708 is used to drive the display panel 150 according to the image data received by the drive controller no and the preset color sequence to perform corresponding to the preset color sequence on the display panel 150. Displaying various primary colors and the image data, and the brightness required by the display panel 150 to display the image data is adjusted by the LED control unit 190 and the backlight module 126 and controlled by the gate line driving unit 130. The gate lines on the display panel 150 are controlled to operate the display panel 15A. Please refer to Fig. 3, which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a comparison table 185 shown in Fig. 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the comparison table 185 is based on temperature (for example, ranges of 21-30, 31-40, 41-50, etc. shown in FIG. 3) and target brightness values (for example, 15〇 shown in FIG. 3, 2)) as an index, the standard brightness of each primary color corresponding to the combination of various temperature and target brightness values used by the backlight module 120 (ie, D1p, D1f, D1p, 卩, D, D) shown in FIG. 3; 3f and other information). For example, when the backlight module 12 is temperature-sensitive, and the target brightness value used by the display 100 is currently 15 ,, the LED control unit 190 refers to the temperature values 21-30 and the target brightness. One set of brightness corresponding to a value of 15 〇
Dif、Dip、D1y來作為各別對應於顯示紅色、綠色、藍色三種原色 時所使用之理想發光亮度。 第2圖所示色序式顯示器1〇〇的驅動方式係敛述如下。首先在 色序式顯示器1〇()被啟動後，便會進行特定的起始程序，例如調整 控制第1圖中提及對應於該預定色序顯示各原色所需的脈衝調變寬 度訊號或驅_料設定’域人發光二極麵制單元⑽的初始 值設定’其中在第2圖之實施射，色序式顯示器2⑻所使用之目。 11 201135708 標亮度值亦於此時載入發光二極體控制單元19〇。在一第一阳杧 中’ v皿度感應器m係將背光模組uo本身的溫度變化以該溫产感 應訊號的形式回授至感應控制器160所包含之色序感應‘二： 再由感應控㈣副所包含之發光二極體控制單元觸根據所載入 之目標亮度值與該溫度感應訊號所對應之溫度為索引查詢對照表 185，以得到對應於各聽之一組鮮亮度，例如第3圖所示=對 應於紅色、綠色、藍色之鮮亮度Dlf、叫5。、《。等。接著在一第 二階段中，光感應器122係將對背光模、址120細其發光亮度所得 到之實際免度值以該域應訊號的形式回授至色賴應單元18〇， 再由發光二極體控制單元19〇將該光感應訊號所代表之發光亮度與 發光二極體控制單元刚在該第-P视中所查詢到之該組標準^度 值作比對，並據以控制背光模組驅動單元126驅動背光模組120時 之發光梵度。請注意，該光感應訊號係包含對應於不同原色之實際 心光冗度，且光感應态122係利用第1圖中所示對應於不同顏色之 日寸區TR、TG、TB來進行分時偵測(亦即在時區TR中偵測紅色之實 際發光亮度、在時區TG中偵測綠色之實際發光亮度、在時區TB 中偵測藍色之實際發光亮度）。假設上述光感應器122對應於不同原 色進行分時偵測所得到之實際亮度係各自為對應於紅色、綠色及藍 色之LR、LG、LB ’並假設此時溫度係為21—30，則發光二極體控 制單元190會將標準亮度Dlf與實際亮度LR做比較、將標準亮度 DG°與實際亮度LG做比較、並將標準亮度〇1彳〇與實際亮度LB做比 較，以檢驗各實際亮度是否發生低於對應之標準亮度的狀況。當任 一實際亮度低於對應之標準亮度時，則代表發生發光二極體老化使 12 201135708 得發光亮度衰_縣，且此時需要進行對應之亮賴整。舉例來 .說，假設在實際亮度LR低於標準亮度吨。、且其他二者實際亮度並 •未低於對應之標準亮度的情況下，發光二極體控制單元19〇會將實 際亮度LR、LG、LB作同步之微調提升，直至實際亮度lr、lg、 LB皆各自不低於對應之鮮亮度為止，以達成白平衡；假設在實際 亮度LR低於標準亮度Dlf、且同時實際亮度⑶低於標準亮度啤。的 情況下’發光二極體控制單元190亦會將實際亮度LR、lg、lb作 # =步之微調提升，直至實際亮度LR、LG、LB皆各自不低於對應之 標準亮度為止，以達袖平衡；簡而言之，在本發财對實際亮度 所作之调整與補^係為對各種原色之微調提升，並直至任一原色對 應之實際亮度皆不低於其標準亮度為止，以達射賴組12〇在發 光上的白平衡。 π β參閱第4圖’其為根據本發明之-第二實施例所揭露之顯示Dif, Dip, and D1y are used as the ideal illuminance for each of the three primary colors of red, green, and blue. The driving method of the color sequential display 1A shown in Fig. 2 is as follows. First, after the color sequential display 1 () is activated, a specific starting procedure is performed, for example, the adjustment control refers to the pulse modulation width signal required to display each primary color corresponding to the predetermined color sequence in FIG. 1 or The drive setting "the initial value setting of the domain human light emitting diode unit (10)" is used in the second figure, and is used by the color sequential display 2 (8). 11 201135708 The brightness value is also loaded into the LED control unit 19〇 at this time. In a first impotence, the 'v dish sensor m system returns the temperature change of the backlight module uo itself to the color sequence sensing included in the sensing controller 160 in the form of the temperature sensing signal. The light-emitting diode control unit included in the sensor control (4) sub-acquisition selects the comparison table 185 according to the target brightness value and the temperature corresponding to the temperature sensing signal, so as to obtain a brightness corresponding to each group of hearings. For example, as shown in Fig. 3, it corresponds to the bright brightness Dlf of red, green, and blue, and is called 5. , ". Wait. Then, in a second stage, the optical sensor 122 returns the actual immunity value obtained by illuminating the brightness of the backlight module and the address 120 to the color response unit 18 in the form of the domain response signal, and then The light-emitting diode control unit 19 aligns the light-emitting brightness represented by the light-sensing signal with the set of standard values that the light-emitting diode control unit has just found in the first-P view, and accordingly The illumination vanishing degree when the backlight module driving unit 126 drives the backlight module 120 is controlled. Please note that the photo-sensing signal includes actual cardimetric redundancy corresponding to different primary colors, and the photo-sensing state 122 uses the day-to-area regions TR, TG, and TB corresponding to different colors as shown in FIG. Detection (ie, detecting the actual luminance of red in the time zone TR, detecting the actual luminance of the green in the time zone TG, and detecting the actual luminance of the blue in the time zone TB). It is assumed that the actual brightness systems obtained by the light sensor 122 corresponding to different primary colors for time-series detection are respectively LR, LG, LB ' corresponding to red, green and blue, and assuming that the temperature system is 21-30, then The LED control unit 190 compares the standard brightness Dlf with the actual brightness LR, compares the standard brightness DG° with the actual brightness LG, and compares the standard brightness 〇1彳〇 with the actual brightness LB to verify each actual Whether the brightness occurs below the corresponding standard brightness. When any of the actual brightness is lower than the corresponding standard brightness, it means that the aging of the light-emitting diode causes the brightness of the light-emitting diode to be degraded, and at this time, the corresponding brightening is required. For example, say, assume that the actual brightness LR is lower than the standard brightness ton. In the case where the actual brightness of the other two is not lower than the corresponding standard brightness, the light-emitting diode control unit 19 will fine-tune the actual brightness LR, LG, LB, until the actual brightness lr, lg, The LBs are each not lower than the corresponding bright brightness to achieve white balance; it is assumed that the actual brightness LR is lower than the standard brightness Dlf, and the actual brightness (3) is lower than the standard brightness beer. In the case of the 'light-emitting diode control unit 190, the actual brightness LR, lg, lb will be fine-tuned by step #= step until the actual brightness LR, LG, LB are not lower than the corresponding standard brightness, respectively. Sleeve balance; in short, the adjustment and complement of the actual brightness in this fortune is to fine-tune the various primary colors, and until the actual brightness corresponding to any primary color is not lower than its standard brightness, The white balance of the illuminating group 12 发光 on the illuminating. π β refers to FIG. 4' which is a display according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
• : 200的不思圖。如第4圖所示，顯示器與顯示器卿的主要 區财於在感應控制器⑽中增加了環境光亮度計算單元215，以 排除％境光在發光二極體控制單元19〇控制背光模組驅動單元⑶ 所使用之實際亮度時可能造成的亮度偏移。請注意，在第4圖中， 係將感應控制器⑽替換成了感應控制器細、並將時序控制器 替換成:時序控制器21〇以指明與第2圖中顯示器卿的差別。在 上述顯不盗100的運作過程中係提及光感應器122利用了各種原色 的刀時偵測機制以得到對應於各種原色之實際亮度的方法；而在第 4圖所不之顯示器200 + ’除了應用到第1圖之時區TR'TG、TB 13 201135708 ’、進订刀時制機制以得騎應於各原色之實際亮度n π 以外，亦在第1圖所示之時區规、㈣、ΔΤΒ巾進行對紅色、 '色▲色之輯光免度SLR、SLG、slb的分時伯測機制。如第 圖所示，在時區⑽、細、請中，由於紅色、綠色、藍色 之脈衝寬度調變訊號縣處於高準位，因此背光餘购單元⑼ '、未4出'•工色、、綠色、藍色之光線；換言之，在時區m 、 中僅曰该測到月光模組120之環境光亮度，且由於亦採用分時 偵測機制，因此可在魏光亮錢動触也較大的情況下，更完盖 ί動態的對應於不同原色找出環境光在亮度上造成的影響。光感應 '122所彳貞酬_境光亮度亦透過色序感應單元⑽回授至發光 鋪控鮮TL 19〇，使得航二減控制單元携可將實際亮度 LR LG、LB各自扣除環境絲度SLR、slg、slb，並根據亮度 (=sLR)^LG_SLG)、(LB_SLB)來進行上述為了達到白平衡所做的 二，光冗度調整，換言之，發光二極體控制單元携係根據環境 _一儿又十算單元215所調整之一已調整光感應訊號來進行發光亮度 調整，使得最後背光模組驅動單元m達成的白平衡中已排除環境籲 光冗度造成的影響。 。。月參閱第5圖’其為根據本發明之—第三實施例所揭露之顯示 器300的不意圖。如第5圖所示，顯示器3〇〇與第*圖所示顯示器 200的主要區別在於顯示器3〇〇較顯示器㈣另外增加了一個直接 債測外部環境光之環境光感應器128，且感應控· 另外增加 了-個亮度統計單元325❿形成一感應控制器36〇。在第4圖之顯 14 201135708 示器200中，應用分時偵測機制於光感應器122所偵測到的環境光 ，亮度係為背光模組12〇在其光源發光時所純粹受到環境光的影響部 伤而在第5圖中所使用之環境光感應器128係用來直接對顯示5| 300外部之環境絲行量測，且環境光感應g 128 it行細的時機 亦為第1圖令所示之時區Δτκ、ATG、ΔΤΒ。然而，第4圖中光 感應器122直接對月光模組12〇之光源伯測到的環境光亮度已考量 到當下顯不器2GG顯示時所使用之灰階值’而環境光感應器128所 _直接偵測到的環境光並未根據顯示g 3〇〇 t下所使用之灰階值來進 行考量，因此環境光亮度計算單元215無法直接根據環境光感應器 128所債測到之外部環境光亮度來在光感應器122所制到之實際 發光亮度中排除環境光的因素。為了使環境光感應㈣128所侧到 =外部環境光亮度可被環境光亮度計算單元犯用來排除實際發光 免度中環境光的因素，因此灰階值統計單元325係用來由色序顯示 驅動控制器170中接收對應於影像資料之灰階資料，使得環境光亮 鲁度計算單元215可根據灰階值統計單元Μ5所接收之灰階資料計算 ，示祕15〇上當下的穿透率，並根據所計算出之穿透雜精確的 传到％、境紐應ϋ 128接收到的環境光亮度對於域應^ 122制 到之實際亮度所造成之影響。請注意，在第5圖中，係將第4圖所 不感應控制器260替換成了感應控制器36〇、並將時序控制器 替換成了時序控制器310以指明鄕4圖中顯示器2〇〇的差別。在 本發明之-録實施财，計算魏光感應器⑶職收到環境光 亮度對於光感應器122所侧到之實際亮度的影響可量化為(環境 光亮度)*(面板穿透率)*(灰階值統計單元325所侧到之灰階值*顯• : 200 is not thinking. As shown in FIG. 4, the main difference between the display and the display is to add an ambient light brightness calculation unit 215 to the inductive controller (10) to exclude the % ambient light from controlling the backlight module in the light emitting diode control unit 19 The brightness shift that can be caused by the actual brightness used by unit (3). Note that in Figure 4, the inductive controller (10) is replaced with the inductive controller and the timing controller is replaced with a timing controller 21 to indicate the difference from the display in Figure 2. During the operation of the above-described display device 100, it is mentioned that the light sensor 122 utilizes various knife-time detection mechanisms of primary colors to obtain a method corresponding to the actual brightness of various primary colors; and the display of FIG. 4 is not included in the figure 200+ 'In addition to the time zone TR'TG, TB 13 201135708' applied to Figure 1, the timing mechanism of the ordering knife is to ride the actual brightness n π of each primary color, also in the time zone shown in Figure 1, (4), The Δ 进行 towel performs a time-sharing mechanism for the red, 'color ▲ color's light-free SLR, SLG, and slb. As shown in the figure, in the time zone (10), fine, please, because the pulse width modulation of red, green and blue is at a high level, the backlight spare unit (9) ', not 4 out', work color, , green, blue light; in other words, in the time zone m, only the ambient light brightness of the moonlight module 120 is measured, and since the time-sharing detection mechanism is also adopted, the In the case of the case, the dynamics correspond to different primary colors to find out the effect of ambient light on the brightness. The light-sensing '122 彳贞 ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ SLR, slg, slb, and according to the brightness (= sLR) ^ LG_SLG), (LB_SLB) to do the above two in order to achieve white balance, light redundancy adjustment, in other words, the light-emitting diode control unit is carried according to the environment _ One of the adjustments of the unit 215 has adjusted the light sensing signal to adjust the brightness of the light, so that the effect of the ambient light redundancy is eliminated in the white balance achieved by the final backlight module driving unit m. . . Referring to Fig. 5, which is a schematic view of a display device 300 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the main difference between the display 3 and the display 200 shown in FIG. 4 is that the display 3 is additionally provided with an ambient light sensor 128 for directly measuring external ambient light, and the sensing is controlled. An additional brightness statistic unit 325 is added to form an inductive controller 36. In the display device of Fig. 4, the 201135708 display device 200 applies the time-sharing detection mechanism to the ambient light detected by the light sensor 122. The brightness is the backlight module 12, which is purely exposed to ambient light when the light source is illuminated. The ambient light sensor 128 used in the figure 5 is used to directly measure the ambient line measurement of the outside of the 5|300, and the timing of the ambient light sensing g 128 it is also the first. The time zones Δτκ, ATG, ΔΤΒ shown in the figure. However, in FIG. 4, the ambient light intensity measured by the light sensor 122 directly on the light source of the moonlight module 12 has been measured to the gray scale value used when the current display 2GG is displayed, and the ambient light sensor 128 _ The directly detected ambient light is not taken into consideration according to the gray scale value used under the display g 3〇〇t, so the ambient light brightness calculation unit 215 cannot directly directly measure the external environment according to the ambient light sensor 128. The brightness is a factor that excludes ambient light in the actual luminance of illumination produced by the light sensor 122. In order to make the ambient light sensing (4) 128 side to = external ambient light brightness can be used by the ambient light brightness calculating unit to exclude the ambient light in the actual light emission, the gray level value counting unit 325 is used to drive by the color sequential display. The grayscale data corresponding to the image data is received by the controller 170, so that the ambient lightness and brightness calculation unit 215 can calculate the current transmittance according to the grayscale data received by the grayscale value statistical unit Μ5, and According to the calculated penetration accuracy, the accuracy of the received ambient light is affected by the actual brightness of the domain. Please note that in FIG. 5, the non-inductive controller 260 of FIG. 4 is replaced with the inductive controller 36〇, and the timing controller is replaced with the timing controller 310 to indicate the display 2 in the FIG. The difference between the two. In the implementation of the present invention, the influence of the ambient light brightness received by the Weiguang sensor (3) on the actual brightness of the light sensor 122 can be quantified as (ambient light brightness)* (panel penetration rate)* (The grayscale value of the side of the grayscale value statistical unit 325 is *displayed
L S 201135708 不面板150之晝素數目）/(顯示面板15〇之解析度）。 清參閱第6圖’其為根據本發明之一第四實施例所揭露之顯示 器400的示意圖。如第6圖所示，顯示器400與第5圖所示顯示器 300的主要區別在於背光模組12〇中的光感應器ι22被替換成了一 光感應器陣列622，溫度感應器124被替換成了一溫度感應器陣列 624，使得第6圖中係以背光模組62〇替換背光模組12〇。第6圖中 所不之顯不器400主要係應用於較大尺寸之顯示面板及顯示器，例 如32吋以上之顯示面板及顯示器，因此使用光感應器陣列622與溫 度感應器陣列624可較佳的符合該種較大尺寸之顯示面板及顯示器 的需求。溫度感應器陣列624係包含複數個溫度感應器(未圖示，如 溫度感應器124)，且光感應器陣列622亦包含複數個感應器(未圖 示）’且該複數個光感應器係包含如之前各圖所示之光感應器或 第5圖所示之環境光感應器128，以各自辅助環境光亮度計算單元 215排除顯示器400内部或外部環境光所造成的影響。 凊參閱第7圖，其為根據本‘明之一第五實施例所揭露之顯示 器500的示意圖。如第7圖所示，顯示器5〇〇與之前本發明所揭露 之各顯示器的不同處在於顯示器500係以一微處理器直接執行 之前所述色序感應單元180、環境光亮度計算單元215、發光二極體 控制單元190、或灰階值統計單元325的功能，以由背光模組12〇 接收所需之溫度感應訊號、光感應訊號、或環境光亮度訊號，並據 以调整背光模組驅動單元126所使用之發光亮度，以及由色序顯示 16 201135708 驅動控㈣no歡同步訊號崎背光漁w之發光與顯示面板 15〇之影像資料顯示同步。 凊參閱第8圖’其為根據第2圖所示之顯示器1〇〇所揭露背光 模組調整發光亮度之方法的示意圖。如第8圖所示，該方法包含步 驟如下： 步驟802 : 啟動一色序式顯示器並執行一起始程序； φ 步驟804 : 載入一發光二極體控制單元之一初始值設定； 步驟806 : 偵測一背光模組之一溫度； 步驟808 : 根據該背光模組所偵測之該溫度及一顯示器所使用之 一目標亮度值來查詢—賴表，以得到對應於該溫度 及該目標亮度值之一標準亮度； 步驟810 : 根據一分時機制偵測該背光模組對應於至少一種原色 所使用之一實際發光亮度； 步驟812 : • 比較該標準亮度與該實際發光亮度，以確認該實際發 光壳度是否低於該標準亮度；當該實際發光亮度低於 該標準亮度時，執行步驟814，否則執行步驟8〇6 ;及 步戰814 : 將該Λ際發光免度進行微調提升，直至該實際發光亮 度不低於該標準亮度為止，並執行步驟8〇6。 請注意，當在步驟812中光感應器122所偵測到之實際發光亮 度錢於發光二極體控制單元由對照表185查表所得到之該= 準亮度時’即代表目前背光模組12G的狀態正常，故蘭起始^ 17 201135708 _程序以持續確認背光概12G是否發生老化現象。而當在步踢 812中光感應H 122所倩測到之實際發絲度低於發光二極體控制 單兀19〇 i對照表I85查表所得到之該標準亮度時，則代表背光模 組12〇中的發光二極體發生了老化現象，此時依至少一種原色中出 現老化現象的實際亮度微調提升，直至所有聽之實際亮度皆高於 對應之4示準免度為止’以達成白平衡。 凊參閱第9圖’其為根據第4圖所示之顯示器2⑻所揭露背光 模組調整發光亮度之方法的示意圖。如第9圖所示，除了與第8圖 ΐ重複之步驟以外，該方法另包含步驟如下： θ 步驟811 :根據一分時機制細該背光模組對應於至少一種原色 之一環境光亮度，並由步驟810中所制到之實際發 光7C度中排除該環境光亮度所造成之影響。 ❿第9圖所示之方法與第8圖所示方法的差異處主要係為引進了 環境光_機制，並在光感應1!所_财光模組所發出之實際發 光亮度中排除環境光造成之影響。 、不" *請參閱第10圖，其為根據第5圖所示之顯示器3〇〇所揭露背光 模組調整發光売度之方法的示意圖。如第1G圖所示，除了與第8 圖或第9圖中重複之步驟以外’該方法另包含步驟如下：” 步驟9H :根據-分時機制偵測該背光模崎應於至少一種原色 之-環境光亮度、根據該顯示器之影像灰階值與該環 18 201135708 境光壳度計算該顯示面板之一穿透率、並根據該穿透 率由步驟810中所制到之實際發絲度巾排除該環 境光亮度所造成之影響。 中第1圖與第7圖所示之顯示器4〇〇、5〇〇係應用第8、9、_ =揭_方法或其步驟植合，妨再乡加魏。麟注意，將 β 9 ω圖中所述步驟加以合理之排顺合或是附加上述說明中 &之/、他附加條件所產生之實施例，仍應視為+發明之範疇。 敕本毛明係揭露-種色序式顯示器與相關之背光模組發光亮度調 ，方去’ w解決—般色序式顯示器在碱背光模組之各原色發光二 ^體老化知度^足的問勒達成白平衡。本發明賴露之色序式 ⑽亦在各原色發光二極體之亮度調整上考量了魏光造成的亮 又偏移並克服了·題，使得本發明之色序式顯示器在調整亮度時 不會党到環境光的干擾。 、上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例，凡依本發明巾請專利範圍 所做之均等變化與料，皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。》 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為色序式顯示器之背光模組在根據不同原色進行顯示時之時 間與亮度關係之時序示意圖。 19 201135708 第2、4、5、6、7圖為根據本發明之各實施例所揭露之色序式顯示 器的示意圖。 第3圖為第2圖所示對照表之一實施例的示意圖。 第8、9、10圖為根據本發明之各實施例所揭露之之背光模組發 度調整方法的示意圖。 ^ 【主要元件符號說明】 100、200、300、400、500 顯示器 110、210、310 時序控制器 120 、 620 背光模組 122 光感應器 124 溫度感應器 126 背光模組驅動單元 128 環境光感應器 130 閘極線驅動單元 140 〇 資料線驅動單元 150 顯示面板 160、260、360 感應控制器 170 色序顯示驅動控制器 180 色序感應單元 185 對照表 190 發光二極體驅動單元L S 201135708 The number of pixels in the panel 150 is not /) (the resolution of the display panel 15〇). See Fig. 6' which is a schematic diagram of a display 400 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the main difference between the display 400 and the display 300 shown in FIG. 5 is that the light sensor ι 22 in the backlight module 12 is replaced by a light sensor array 622, and the temperature sensor 124 is replaced with A temperature sensor array 624 is used to replace the backlight module 12A with the backlight module 62A in FIG. The display device 400 of FIG. 6 is mainly applied to a display panel and a display of a larger size, for example, a display panel and a display of 32 inches or more, so that it is preferable to use the light sensor array 622 and the temperature sensor array 624. Meet the needs of this larger size display panel and display. The temperature sensor array 624 includes a plurality of temperature sensors (not shown, such as the temperature sensor 124), and the light sensor array 622 also includes a plurality of sensors (not shown) and the plurality of light sensors are The light sensor shown in the previous figures or the ambient light sensor 128 shown in FIG. 5 is used to exclude the influence of ambient light inside or outside the display 400 by the respective auxiliary ambient light brightness calculation unit 215. Referring to Fig. 7, there is shown a schematic diagram of a display 500 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the display 5 is different from the displays disclosed in the present invention in that the display 500 is directly executed by a microprocessor, and the color sequential sensing unit 180 and the ambient light luminance calculating unit 215 are directly executed by a microprocessor. The function of the light-emitting diode control unit 190 or the gray-scale value counting unit 325 is to receive the required temperature sensing signal, optical sensing signal, or ambient light brightness signal by the backlight module 12〇, and adjust the backlight module accordingly. The illuminating brightness used by the driving unit 126 and the illuminating by the color sequence display 16 201135708 are controlled in synchronization with the image data display of the display panel 15 。. Referring to Fig. 8, a schematic diagram of a method for adjusting the luminance of a backlight module according to the display 1 shown in Fig. 2 is shown. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes the following steps: Step 802: Start a color sequential display and execute an initial program; φ Step 804: Load an initial value setting of a light emitting diode control unit; Step 806: Detect Detecting a temperature of a backlight module; Step 808: Querying a temperature according to the temperature detected by the backlight module and a target brightness value used by a display to obtain a temperature corresponding to the temperature and the target brightness value a standard brightness; Step 810: detecting, according to a time-sharing mechanism, an actual light-emitting brightness of the backlight module corresponding to at least one primary color; Step 812: • comparing the standard brightness with the actual light-emitting brightness to confirm the actual Whether the brightness of the shell is lower than the standard brightness; when the actual brightness is lower than the standard brightness, step 814 is performed; otherwise, step 8〇6 is performed; and step 814: the brightness of the inter-turn illumination is fine-tuned up to The actual illumination brightness is not lower than the standard brightness, and step 8〇6 is performed. Please note that when the actual brightness of the light detected by the light sensor 122 in step 812 is obtained by the light-emitting diode control unit from the look-up table 185, it represents the current backlight module 12G. The status is normal, so the blue start ^ 17 201135708 _ program to continuously confirm whether the backlight 12G is aging. When the actual hairiness measured by the light-sensing H 122 in the step kick 812 is lower than the standard brightness obtained by the light-emitting diode control unit 19〇i comparison table I85, the backlight module is represented. The illuminating diode in the 12 发生 has an aging phenomenon. At this time, the actual brightness of the aging phenomenon in at least one of the primary colors is finely adjusted until all the actual brightness is higher than the corresponding 4 grading degree to achieve white balance. . Referring to Fig. 9, it is a schematic diagram of a method for adjusting the luminance of a backlight module according to the display 2 (8) shown in Fig. 4. As shown in FIG. 9, in addition to the steps repeated with FIG. 8, the method further includes the following steps: θ Step 811: The backlight module corresponds to an ambient light brightness of at least one primary color according to a time sharing mechanism. And the effect caused by the ambient light brightness is excluded from the actual light 7C degree prepared in step 810. The difference between the method shown in Figure 9 and the method shown in Figure 8 is mainly the introduction of the ambient light _ mechanism, and the ambient light is excluded from the actual illuminance emitted by the light sensor 1! The impact. *Not " * Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a schematic diagram of a method for adjusting the illumination intensity of the backlight module according to the display shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1G, in addition to the steps repeated in FIG. 8 or FIG. 9, the method further includes the following steps: Step 9H: detecting the backlight mode according to the time sharing mechanism to at least one primary color - ambient light brightness, calculating the transmittance of one of the display panels according to the image gray scale value of the display and the ambient light transmittance of the ring 18 201135708, and the actual hairline degree obtained in step 810 according to the transmittance The towel is excluded from the influence of the brightness of the ambient light. The display 4〇〇, 5〇〇 shown in Figure 1 and Figure 7 are applied to the 8th, 9th, _ = _ method or its steps, Township plus Wei. Lin Note that the steps described in the β 9 ω diagram should be rationally aligned or the embodiments resulting from the addition of the conditions in the above description should still be regarded as the scope of the invention.敕本毛明系 expose - the color sequence display and related backlight module brightness brightness adjustment, to go to 'w solve the general color sequence display in the alkali backlight module of the primary color illuminating two body aging knowledge ^ The foot of the foot reaches a white balance. The color sequence (10) of the present invention is also produced in each primary color. The brightness adjustment of the diode considers the brightness and offset caused by Weiguang and overcomes the problem, so that the color sequential display of the present invention does not interfere with the ambient light when adjusting the brightness. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the equivalent variations and materials of the scope of the invention according to the invention should be within the scope of the present invention." [Simple description of the drawing] Figure 1 is the backlight of the color sequential display A timing diagram of the relationship between time and brightness of a module when displayed according to different primary colors. 19 201135708 Figures 2, 4, 5, 6, and 7 are schematic views of a color sequential display according to various embodiments of the present invention. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a comparison table shown in Fig. 2. Figures 8, 9, and 10 are schematic diagrams of a method for adjusting the brightness of a backlight module according to various embodiments of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 Display 110, 210, 310 Timing Controller 120, 620 Backlight Module 122 Light Sensor 124 Temperature Sensor 126 Backlight Module Drive Unit 128 Ambient Light Sensor 130 Data line drive unit 140 billion line drive unit 150 of the display panel controller 170 160,260,360 induced color sequential color sequential display driving controller 180 controls the sensing unit 185 Table 190 drive light emitting diode unit
20 201135708 215 環境光亮度計算單元 325 灰階值統計單元 510 微處理器 622 光感應器陣列 624 溫度感應器陣列 2120 201135708 215 Ambient Light Level Calculation Unit 325 Gray Level Value Unit 510 Microprocessor 622 Light Sensor Array 624 Temperature Sensor Array 21