201134564 [0001] [0002] Ο ❹ 099110673 發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種含液晶坡嘀粉之木塑複合材製 備方法’特別是指於木塑複合材中添加液晶破填粉末， 而加強木塑複合材之強度及其表面硬度。 [先前技術] 回收廢棄塑膠或廢棄植物製成新型材料具有再生使 用之環保功效’可減少污染物之生成，並可提供額外附 加之經濟效益。 中華民國發明第2議378_「一種再生製品以 製成方法」案，係揭露-種包含有45至55重量％之植物物 料、25至35重《之塑膠物料，及15至25重量％之配方等 組成成份，經過混合後再藉模具煞凑成型。 中華民國發明第1290862號「廢棄塑化原料製 實木建材及其製造方法」案，係揭露一種，包括下列步 驟· Α.採用再生塑膠、新料__混合㈣為原& B.將廢棄祕樹脂板材粉碎研磨成粉末；C·將步· 末混合於步驟A之原料；〆认_、 物 .於咼溫f混煉、造粒成複合# 料顆粒；E·將複合#料顆至祌 之複合材料顆粒於高溫下身+4/至至'皿，F·將步驟E所得 微下射出、押出或離心成型後，穿 成成品。 ^ 中華民國發明第122 膠組合物及其應」案 < U料料的熱塑性塑 膠和多切材料，其中Γ —種包括：第—熱塑性塑 量的卜70%，其中，，夕切材料的含量為組合物重 的石夕材料。、夕切材料是含有至少⑽二氧化石夕 表單編號A0101 油n 第3頁/共9頁 0992018776-0 201134564 然而，上述專利案並無法同時產生具有木紋外觀、 強度堅硬及可處理回收廢液晶玻璃等功能之木塑複合材 製品。 【發明内容】 [0003] 爰此，為增加木塑複合材之強度及其表面硬度，故 本發明提供一種含液晶玻璃粉之木塑複合材製備方法， 係混合一重量百分比為20%至80%之木粉、一重量百分 比為20%至80%之塑膠料及一重量百分比為5%至20%之 液晶玻璃粉末，並添加一重量百分比為5%以下之添加劑 ，而於攪拌均勻，並加熱熔融後，成型一木塑複合材。 藉此，可產生該具有木紋之木塑複合材，而可以供 作為仿木建材，而使用於裝璜或傢倶等用途，同時，藉 由加入該液晶玻璃粉末，將可使該木塑複合材之強度及 其表面硬度增加，而能承受更高之負載。 上述含液晶玻璃粉之木塑複合材製備方法，係回收 一廢棄植物，且該廢棄植物係可為稻殼、稻枝、乾草等 農作廢棄物或任意植物纖維，並將其乾燥處理後進行粉 碎及攪拌，而均勻混合形成該木粉，藉此，可回收該廢 棄植物，減少將其燃燒產生之廢氣污染，亦可使該廢棄 植物具有再生利用之新用途。 上述含液晶玻璃粉之木塑複合材製備方法，係回收 一廢棄塑膠製品作為該塑膠料之來源，且該廢棄塑膠製 品係為PVC、PP、PE、PS或ABS等日常常用之塑膠所製成 ，藉此，亦增加該廢棄塑膠製品之再生新用途，而避免 將其燃燒，產生戴奥辛等有毒氣體。 上述含液晶玻璃粉之木塑複合材製備方法，係回收 099110673 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共9頁 0992018776-0 201134564 一廢棄液’並將其粉碎，而形成該液晶破璃粉末 ’藉此，可提供該廢棄液晶玻璃—全新之再切用管道 ，提高該廢棄液晶玻璃之附加價值。 上述添加劑係包括一相容劑及一耦合劑而用以輔 助該木粉、塑膠料及液晶玻璃粉末之混纽融之均質度 〇 上述含液晶玻璃粉之木塑複合材製備方法，係依照 Ο [0004] ❹ 099110673 不同使用場合而以射出方式'押出方式或其它成型方式 而成型該木塑複合材。 【實施方式】 綜上所述，本發明較佳實施例請參閱第—圖所示， 係為一種含液晶玻璃粉之木塑複合材製備方法，首先， 如收-廢棄植物⑴，且該廢紐物⑴係可為稻 成、稻枝、乾草等農作廢棄物或任意植物纖維，並將其 乾燥處理後進行粉碎及攪拌，而均勻混合形成一木粉（ u)，另外，係回收一廢棄塑膠製品:(¾>而處理作為一 塑膠料（21)之來源，而該廢棄塑膠製品⑴係為pvc 、PP ' PE、PS或ABS等日常常用之塑膠所製成，之後， 並回收一廢棄液晶玻璃（3)，並將其粉碎，而形成一液 B曰破璃粉末（31)，而將該重量百分比為20%至8〇%之 木粉（11)、該重量百分比為20%至80%之塑膠料（21 )及該重量百分比為5%至20%之液晶玻璃粉末（31)混 合，並添加一重量百分比為5%以下之添加劑（4)，該 添加劑（4)係包括一相容劑及一耦合劑，而用以輔助該 木粉（11)、塑膠料（21)及液晶玻璃粉末（31)之混 合熔融之均質度，之後將其攪拌均勻，並加熱熔融後， 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共9頁 _ 201134564 2不同使用場合㈣射出方式、押出方式或其它成型 方式而成型-木塑複合材（5)。 ―本1月之製備方法，將可使該木塑複合材（5) «木紋圖樣’而可以供作為仿木建材，而使用於裝璜 或傢俱等用途’同時，藉由加人該液晶玻璃粉末（31 ) ▲可使4木塑複合材（5)之強度及其表面硬度增加，而 此承欠更高之負栽，同時，由於該木粉（11)、塑膠料 (21)及液晶玻璃粉末（31)係分別由回收之廢棄植物 ⑴廢棄塑膠製品（2)及廢棄液晶玻璃（3)所製成 ’可減少燃燒該廢棄植物⑴產生之廢氣污染，亦可減 少燃燒該廢棄塑膠製品（2)而靡生戴奥辛等有毒氣體， 或者亦提供該廢棄液晶玻璃（3) _全新之再生利用管道 ，而給予該些廢棄物新的附加價值。 [0005] 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本發明之製作流程示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0006] (1 ) 廢棄植物 (1 1 ) 木粉 (2 ) 廢棄塑膠製品 (2 1 ) 塑膠料 (3 ) 廢棄液晶玻璃 (3 1 ) 液晶坡璃粉末 (4 ) 添加劑 (5 ) 木塑複合材 099110673 表單編號Α0101 第6頁/共9頁 0992018776-0201134564 [0001] [0001] [0002] [0002] 0002 ❹ 099110673 Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a method for preparing a wood-plastic composite material containing liquid crystal sorghum powder, in particular, adding liquid crystal to a wood-plastic composite material The powder is broken and the strength of the wood-plastic composite and its surface hardness are enhanced. [Prior Art] Recycling waste plastics or waste plants to make new materials with environmentally friendly regenerative effects can reduce the generation of pollutants and provide additional economic benefits. The Republic of China Inventions No. 2 378_ "A method for making recycled products" discloses a formula containing 45 to 55% by weight of plant material, 25 to 35 weight of "plastic material, and 15 to 25% by weight of the formulation". The components are mixed and then molded by the mold. The Republic of China invention No. 1290862 "Waste plastic raw materials for solid wood building materials and its manufacturing methods" case, disclosed one, including the following steps · 采用. Using recycled plastic, new materials __ mixed (four) for the original & B. will be abandoned The resin sheet is pulverized and ground into a powder; C· is mixed with the raw material of step A; 〆 _, 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 The composite particles are fused at a high temperature of +4/ to a dish, and F. is injected, extruded or centrifugally formed in step E, and then passed through into a finished product. ^ The Republic of China invented the 122nd gel composition and its application" thermoplastic material and multi-cut material of U material, wherein the Γ-type includes: the first - thermoplastic plastic amount of 70%, of which, The content is the weight of the composition of the stone material. , 夕切材料 is containing at least (10) dioxide dioxide eve form number A0101 oil n page 3 / total 9 pages 0992018776-0 201134564 However, the above patents can not simultaneously produce a wood grain appearance, hard and can handle the recycling of waste liquid crystal Wood-plastic composite products with functions such as glass. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] In order to increase the strength of the wood-plastic composite material and its surface hardness, the present invention provides a method for preparing a wood-plastic composite material containing liquid crystal glass powder, which is mixed with a weight percentage of 20% to 80%. % wood powder, 20% to 80% by weight of plastic material and 5% to 20% by weight of liquid crystal glass powder, and adding a weight percentage of 5% or less of the additive, while stirring and heating After melting, a wood-plastic composite is formed. Thereby, the wood-plastic composite material with wood grain can be produced, and can be used as a wood-like building material, and can be used for decoration or furniture, and at the same time, by adding the liquid crystal glass powder, the wood plastic can be made. The strength of the composite and its surface hardness increase to withstand higher loads. The method for preparing a wood-plastic composite material containing liquid crystal glass powder is to recover a waste plant, and the waste plant line may be agricultural waste such as rice husk, rice branch, hay or any plant fiber, and dried and pulverized. The mixture is stirred and uniformly mixed to form the wood powder, whereby the waste plant can be recovered, the waste gas generated by the combustion thereof can be reduced, and the waste plant can be reused for new purposes. The above method for preparing a wood-plastic composite material containing liquid crystal glass powder is to recover a waste plastic product as a source of the plastic material, and the waste plastic product is made of daily common plastic such as PVC, PP, PE, PS or ABS. Thereby, the new use of the discarded plastic products is also increased, and the burning of the waste plastic products is avoided, and toxic gases such as dioxin are generated. The above method for preparing a wood-plastic composite material containing liquid crystal glass powder is recovered 099110673 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / 9 pages 0992018776-0 201134564 A waste liquid ', and pulverized to form the liquid crystal broken glass' The waste LCD glass can be supplied - a new re-cutting pipe to increase the added value of the waste liquid crystal glass. The above additive comprises a compatibilizing agent and a coupling agent for assisting the homogenization of the mixed powder of the wood powder, the plastic material and the liquid crystal glass powder, and the preparation method of the wood plastic composite material containing the liquid crystal glass powder, according to the method [ 0004] ❹ 099110673 The wood-plastic composite is molded by injection molding or other molding methods for different applications. [Embodiment] In summary, the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the first figure, is a method for preparing a wood-plastic composite material containing liquid crystal glass powder, first, such as harvesting-abandoning plants (1), and the waste The New Zealand (1) system can be agricultural waste such as rice, rice, hay or any plant fiber, and dried, pulverized and stirred, and uniformly mixed to form a wood powder (u), and is recycled and discarded. Plastic products: (3⁄4> and treated as a source of plastic material (21), and the discarded plastic products (1) are made of pvc, PP 'PE, PS or ABS and other commonly used plastics, and then recycled and discarded. Liquid crystal glass (3), and pulverized to form a liquid B 曰 glass powder (31), and the weight percentage is 20% to 8 〇% of wood powder (11), the weight percentage is 20% to 80% of the plastic material (21) and the 5% to 20% by weight liquid crystal glass powder (31) are mixed, and a weight percentage of 5% or less of the additive (4) is added, and the additive (4) includes one a compatibilizer and a coupling agent for assisting the wood powder (11), plastic material (21) The homogeneity of the mixed melting of the liquid crystal glass powder (31), after which it is uniformly stirred and heated and melted, Form No. A0101 Page 5 / 9 pages _ 201134564 2 Different use occasions (4) Injection method, extrusion method or other molding method Forming - wood-plastic composite (5). - This January preparation method will enable the wood-plastic composite (5) «wood pattern" to be used as imitation wood building materials, and used in decoration or furniture For other purposes, at the same time, by adding the liquid crystal glass powder (31) ▲, the strength and surface hardness of the 4 wood-plastic composite material (5) can be increased, and this is a higher burden, and at the same time, due to the wood Powder (11), plastic material (21) and liquid crystal glass powder (31) are respectively made from recycled waste plants (1) discarded plastic products (2) and discarded liquid crystal glass (3), which can reduce the burning of the abandoned plants (1) The exhaust gas pollution can also reduce the burning of the waste plastic products (2) and the production of toxic gases such as dioxin, or provide the waste liquid crystal glass (3) _ brand new recycling pipeline, and give the waste new added value [0005] [Figure BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a schematic diagram of the production process of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] [0006] (1) Abandoned plant (1 1 ) Wood powder (2) Waste plastic product (2 1 ) Plastic material (3 ) Disposable LCD glass (3 1 ) Liquid crystal glass powder (4 ) Additives (5 ) Wood-plastic composite 099110673 Form No. 1010101 Page 6 of 9 0992018776-0