TW201133069A - Stereoscopic display apparatus - Google Patents

Stereoscopic display apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201133069A
TW201133069A TW099109418A TW99109418A TW201133069A TW 201133069 A TW201133069 A TW 201133069A TW 099109418 A TW099109418 A TW 099109418A TW 99109418 A TW99109418 A TW 99109418A TW 201133069 A TW201133069 A TW 201133069A
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Taiwan
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light
display device
stereoscopic display
polarizing
polarizing element
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TW099109418A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Chung-Jyh Lin
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Aussmak Optoelectronics Corp
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Priority to TW099109418A priority Critical patent/TW201133069A/en
Publication of TW201133069A publication Critical patent/TW201133069A/en

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Abstract

A stereoscopic display apparatus cooperated with a polarizing glasses includes a first pixel and a second pixel adjacent to each other. The first pixel includes a first light emitting element and a first polarizing element, and the second pixel includes a second light emitting element and a second polarizing element. When the light rays emitted by the first and second light emitting elements pass through the first and second polarizing elements respectively, they come out with different polarizations.

Description

201133069 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 特別關於一種立體顯示 本發明係關於一種顯示裝置 裝置。 【先前技術】 顯示裝置在一般人的生活中, 用品之-。而現行的顯示裝置除了 =誠為科或缺的 面進步之外’也在模擬立體空間的二晝!㈤解析度方 - . 立體顯示(又稱三維顯 不 ’ three d_slonal display)技術方 中,由於液晶顯示技術的成熟與教 逄·?發展八 立體顯示裝置亦為業者主要發展:,以液晶作為光閥的 立體顯示方式基本可分為兩種,其二:-。而現行的液晶 其二則為使用者配載眼鏡的方式Γ :人眼裸視的方式 液: 曰立體顯示裝置若利用人眼裸視的方式來呈現立 體感’大都必須在液晶顯示面板的顯示面之上再設置一遮 先層並配合透鏡的折射,以將液晶顯示面板上之左眼晝素 所輸出的晝面傳送至使用者的左眼,並將液晶顯示面板上 右眼旦素所輸出的晝面傳送至使用者的右眼,使得使用者 的兩眼可分別接受到具有兩眼視差(bin⑽pamUax )的 不同衫像,進而形成立體影像。然而,由於經過遮光層與 透鏡配合後射4光線的光路徑為-定且無法調整,故當使 用者觀看時移動位置或是在複數使用者同時觀看的情況 時,立體顯示效杲就大幅下降。 201133069 另一方式,使用者若配戴快門眼鏡(shutter glasses) 的方式來觀看液晶立體顯示裝置時,則會因為液晶立體顯 示裝置内液晶分子的反應速度較慢,因此在輪流顯示左眼 影像與右眼影像時,液晶分子來不及到定位,而呈現殘影 或立體效果不佳的現象。 因此,如何設計一種能呈現較佳立體顯示效果的立體 顯示裝置,已成為重要課題之一。 • 【發明内容】 有鑑於上述課題,本發明之目的為提供一種能呈現較 佳立體顯示效果的立體顯示裝置。 ..為達上述目的,依據本發明之一種立體顯示裝置係與 .一偏光眼鏡配合,並包含相鄰之一第一晝素及一第二晝 素,第一晝素包含一第一發光元件以及一第一偏光元件, 第二晝素包含一第二發光元件以及一第二偏光元件。當第 一發光元件與第二發光元件所發出的光線分別穿過第一 . 偏光元件與第二偏光元件後,係產生不同的偏振。 在本發明之一實施例中,第一發光元件或第二發光元 件係為一發光二極體或一有機發光二極體,並且立體顯示 裝置可例如為一曲面立體顯示裝置。 在本發明之一實施例中,第一偏光元件及第二偏光元 件係分別設置於第一發光元件及第二發光元件。 在本發明之一實施例中,第一偏光元件與第二偏光元 件係設置於一透光基板,且透光基板上設置一遮光矩陣 201133069 ο 在本發明之一實施例中,第一偏光元件與第二偏光元 件係設置於同一偏光片。 在本發明之一實施例中,第一偏光元件與第二偏光元 件係設置於不同偏光片。 在本發明之一實施例中,第一偏光元件與第二偏光元 件係為線偏振元件,當光線分別經過第一偏光元件與第二 偏光元件時係分別產生左旋圓偏振及右旋圓偏振。 承上所述,由於本發明之立體顯示裝置係與偏光眼鏡 配合使用,也就是使用者必需配戴偏光眼鏡來觀看立體顯 示裝置,故本發明不需於顯示裝置上額外設置透鏡將光線 折射至人的左眼與右眼,且使用者於觀看時移動亦能看到 優良的立艟影像。另外,本發明之立體顯示裝置係與偏光 眼鏡配合使用,故使用者不須購買快門眼鏡,因而可節省 使用者的花費。另外,本發明之立體顯示裝置係使用自發 光顯示技術,而非使用液晶顯示技術,故本發明並無液晶 反應慢的問題,進而提升顯示品質及產品競爭力。 此外,本發明係在至少兩相鄰的晝素設置不同的偏光 元件,使光線穿過偏光元件後產生不同的偏振,其中一晝 素係呈現右眼影像,相鄰的另一晝素則呈現左眼影像。藉 此,右眼影像和左眼影像係由相鄰之晝素產生,使用者即 能藉由偏光眼鏡的配戴而觀賞到立體影像。 【實施方式】 201133069 種立‘I將ΐ照相關圖式’說明依本發明較佳實施例之-種立體顯不裝置,苴中 以說明。 r相同的元件將以相同的參照符號加 f置1二1所不,本發明較佳實施例之一種立體顯示 置1二-偏光眼鏡配合’即當使用者欲觀看立體顯示 立體影像時,需配戴偏光眼鏡。本發明不 片(,惟左^之形狀、種類,其偏光技術刊如應用偏光 置1可你U ^偏光鏡片之偏光方向要不相同。立體顯示裝 立體電視外看板、廣告看板、交通號諸、大型看板、 立體電視、或立體顯示器等。 佥二體顯嶋1包含相鄰之-第-晝素Π及一第二 ;==丄中係僅顯示四個晝素為例。實際上,立體 該等:+中二複數個晝素’且該等f素呈陣列設置,而 !含了第一晝素P1與第二晝素P2,而圖1所 明並U'、P1與第一畫素P2‘的相對位置僅為舉例說 並不八限制性。本實施例之第一 P2係左右相鄰,當然,查 ·;T /、第一晝素 下相鄰、或對角線相鄰。’、’、第一晝素P2亦可上 元件tr:包含一第一發光元件一^ =第二Mp2包含—第二發光it件21以及-第二 :=Γ—。其中’第一發光元件11或第二發光元件二 裝體的型式。於此,第一發光元件 了為:粒或封 比,、,政μ π 11及—發光元件21 白X先一極體晶粒為例。發光二極體與液晶相比 201133069 的反應速度更快因而能提供更高品質的立體影像。此外, 配合基板的可撓性,或表面形狀的改變,發光二極體亦可 應用於曲面的顯示裝置,使得本實施例之立體_示裝置ι 成為曲面立體顯示裝置’甚至可提供環場影像,進而增加 產品應,而這是習知液晶立體顯示裝置及電漿立體顯 示裝置所無法達到的。 另外’第-晝素P1及第二晝素P2亦可包含複數發光 元件U、21,於此,晝素P1、P2係以各包含三發光二極 體為例,其中二發光一極體可分別發出紅光、藍光及綠 光,以混合發出白光,或其他色光。當然這僅為舉例,發 光二極體所出之色光顏色可依實際需求而調整,例如各晝 素可更包含黃光之發光二極體,或者該等發光二極體可為 同一顏色’而成為單色的立體顯示裝置。另外,各晝素内 亦可設置一控制晶片(圖中未顯示)以分別控制各發光元 件11、21之亮度。 另外,立體顯示裝置更包含一基板B,第一發光元件 11及第二發光元件21係設置於基板b上,可例如藉由打 線接合(wire bonding)、覆晶接合(mp_chip bonding)、 表面接合(surface mount technology,SMT)或塗佈而設置 於基板B上。本發明不限制基板b之形狀及種類,其材質 可例如包含玻璃、塑膠、金屬、樹脂或陶瓷,其可透光或 不透光。本實施例之基板B係以電路板為例,第一發光元 件11及第二發光元件21為發光二極體晶粒並藉由覆晶接 合設置於基板B。 201133069 在本實施例中,偏光元件12、22係分別設置於發光 元件11、21之上,且第一發光元件11與第二發光元件21 所發出之光線分別穿過第一偏光元件12與第二偏光元件 22後,係產生不同的偏振(polarization)。在此,不同偏 振係可為偏振方向(polarization direction)不同或是偏振 態(polarization state)不同。偏光元件12、22可例如是 分別由兩大片偏光片栽切下來的小片偏光片,並貼合於發 光元件11、21之上,例如是貼合於發光元件η、21之封 •裝膠體表面上。換句話說’發光元件11、21被一封裝谬 體c(例如為矽膠或環氧樹脂)覆蓋封裝後,偏光元件12、 22再貼合於封裝膠體表面上。當然’為了點膠方便,於各 晝素PI、Ρ2的週圍,可利用錫等金屬來形成擔踏(圖中 未顯示)’以作為點膠的邊界。 偏光元件12、22可例如為線偏振元件,其偏振方向 (polarization direction)係實質上相互垂直。或者,發光 元件11、21所發出的光線經過偏光元件12、22係分別產 生左旋圓偏振(left-hand circular polarization )及右 ^ 圓偏 振(right-hand circular polarization),這樣,立骑甚 腹顯不裂置 1中相鄰的晝素PI、P2所發出的光線便具有不同的偏振 (立體顯示裝置1的所有晝素大致上可只有-插 、 一種偏振,以 分別給左眼及右眼觀看)。再配合觀看者所配戴的偏光悲 鏡’可讓觀看者的左眼只接收其中一種偏振查 思田,而右眼 只接收另一種偏振晝面(例如是,偏光眼鏠左眼的偏振、 與偏光元件12的偏振相同;偏光眼鏡右限的偏振係與偏 201133069 光兀件22的偏振相同),進而在觀看者腦中因視覺暫留而 形成立體影像。其中,欲形成ϋ偏振之光線,可例如藉由 -線偏振片加上四分之一波長延長元件(quarter :Velengthretarder,、又稱四分之—波板)來達到,當然’ 、僅為,、巾種方式,習知具有其他方式來達到左旋圓偏 振及右旋圓偏振之光線均可適用於本發明,於此不再資 述。 · 在本實施例+偏光元件H η除了可設置於發光 元件11、21之外,亦可古 、 明幾種變化態樣。有、他方式來實現,以下舉例說 如圖2所示之一變作能 件12、22係分別設置於不;^立體顯示裝置偏光元 晝㈣、P2設置,使得分光片PU、PL2上,且對應 件12、22分別呈現棋盤狀佈:偏光片PL1、PL2的偏光元 件12、22區域係相互為互補。::片,1,的偏光元 光線可依序經過偏光元件12 f 11 ' 21㈣仏 卞U 22所在之偏光片PU、PL2、 或依序經過絲元件22、12所在之偏W PU。偏 光片PU、PL2可直接製成如圖2所示之 光成整片皆具有偏光性,再將;=性 之域消除爲光性。或者,偏光元件12、22可分別貼 合於不同玻璃基板上㈣成偏光片pu、pL2,而分別於 偏光片PU、PL2上形成棋格盤的偏光區域(圖2中偏光 片PU、PL2只分別晝出二個偏光區域為例 如圖3所示之一變化態樣之立體顯示裝置^係包含 10 201133069 一偏光片PL3,複數的第一偏光元件12複數的與第二偏光 元件22係一體成型於偏光片PL3上的不同區域,並分別 與各晝素P卜P2對應設置。或者,第一偏光元件12與第 二偏光元件22可貼合於於一玻璃基板上的不同區域,並 分別與晝素PI、P2對應設置而形成偏光片PL3。 另外,如圖4所示之一變化態樣之立體顯示裝置lc 可更包含一四分之一波片(quarter wavelength retarder ) 15。當光線由第一發光元件11發出並依序經過偏光片pl3 鲁之第一偏光元件12以及四分之一波片15後,光線變成一 圓偏振光,例如是左旋圓偏振光;當光線由第二發光元件 21發出並依序經過偏光片PL3之第二偏光元件22以及四 分之一波片15後,光線會得到另一圓偏振光,例如是右 旋圓偏振光。如此,再配合使用者所配戴之二眼具有不同 圓偏振態的偏光眼鏡,即能產生立體影像。 如圖5所示之一變化態樣之立體顯示裝置1 d,第一偏 φ光元件12與第二偏光元件22係設置於一透光基板μ,並 分別與晝素PI、P2對應設置。另外,透光基板14上可設 置一遮光矩陣層用以避免透出該等晝素之光線產生混 光,進而提升顯示對比及顯示品質。於此,遮光矩陣層BM 係由橫向及縱向的條狀物構成’並形成於晝素之間。遮光 矩陣層BM可例如藉由貼合或塗佈方式設置於透光基板14 上。 综上所述,由於本發明之立體顯示叢置係與偏光眼鏡 配合使用,也就是使用者必需配戴偏光眼鏡來觀看立體顯 201133069 示裝置,故本發明不需於顯示裝置上額外設置透鏡將光線 折射至人的左眼與右眼,且使用者於觀看時移動亦能看到 優良的立體影像。另外,本發明之立體顯示裝置係與偏光 眼鏡配合使用,故使用者不須購買快門眼鏡,因而可節省 使用者的花費。另外,本發明之立體顯示裝置係使用自發 光顯示技術,而非使用液晶顯示技術,故本發明並無液晶 反應慢的問題,進而提升顯示品質及產品競爭力。 此外,本發明係在至少兩相鄰的晝素設置不同的偏光 元件,使光線穿過偏光元件後產生不同的偏振,其中一晝 素係呈現右眼影像,相鄰的另一晝素則呈現左眼影像。藉 此,右眼影像和左眼影像係由相鄰之晝素產生,使用者即 能藉由偏光眼鏡的配戴而觀賞到立體影像。 以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制'li者。任何未脫離 本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均 應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明較佳實施例之一種立體顯示裝置的示意 圖;以及 圖2至圖5為依據本發明較佳實施例之立體顯示裝置 具有不同變化態樣的示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1、la〜Id :立體顯示裝置 12 201133069 11、 21 :發光元件 12、 22 :偏光元件 15 :四分之一波片 A :區域 B :基板 BM :遮光矩陣層 C :封裝膠體 PI、P2 :晝素 籲PL1〜PL4 ··偏光片201133069 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a display device. [Prior Art] The display device is in the life of an ordinary person. In addition to the current display device, in addition to the progress of the department or the lack of progress, it is also in the simulation of the three-dimensional space! (5) Resolution side - . Three-dimensional display (also known as three-dimensional display) technology, due to the maturity and teaching of liquid crystal display technology? The development of the eight-dimensional display device is also the main development of the industry: the stereoscopic display mode using liquid crystal as a light valve can be basically divided into two types, two of which are: -. The current liquid crystal is the way for users to load glasses. Γ: The way the human eye is naked: The stereoscopic display device uses the naked eye to show the stereoscopic effect. Most of them must be displayed on the LCD panel. A mask layer is disposed on the surface and the refraction of the lens is matched to transmit the surface of the left eye of the liquid crystal display panel to the left eye of the user, and the right eye of the liquid crystal display panel is The output kneading surface is transmitted to the right eye of the user, so that the user's eyes can respectively receive different shirt images with binocular parallax (bin(10) pamUax), thereby forming a stereoscopic image. However, since the light path of the 4 rays after the light shielding layer is combined with the lens is fixed and cannot be adjusted, the stereoscopic display effect is greatly reduced when the user moves the position while viewing or when the plurality of users simultaneously view it. . 201133069 In another aspect, when the user wears shutter glasses to view the liquid crystal stereoscopic display device, the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal stereoscopic display device have a slow reaction speed, so the left eye image is displayed in turn. In the case of the right eye, the liquid crystal molecules are not in the position to be positioned, and the residual image or the stereoscopic effect is not good. Therefore, how to design a stereoscopic display device capable of exhibiting a better stereoscopic display effect has become one of important topics. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a stereoscopic display device capable of exhibiting a better stereoscopic display effect. In order to achieve the above object, a stereoscopic display device according to the present invention cooperates with a polarizing glasses, and includes a first first pixel and a second halogen. The first pixel includes a first light emitting element. And a first polarizing element, the second element comprising a second light emitting element and a second polarizing element. When the light emitted by the first illuminating element and the second illuminating element respectively passes through the first polarizing element and the second polarizing element, different polarizations are generated. In an embodiment of the invention, the first light emitting element or the second light emitting element is a light emitting diode or an organic light emitting diode, and the stereoscopic display device can be, for example, a curved stereoscopic display device. In an embodiment of the invention, the first polarizing element and the second polarizing element are respectively disposed on the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element. In an embodiment of the invention, the first polarizing element and the second polarizing element are disposed on a transparent substrate, and a light shielding matrix is disposed on the transparent substrate. 201133069. In an embodiment of the invention, the first polarizing element The second polarizing element is disposed on the same polarizer. In an embodiment of the invention, the first polarizing element and the second polarizing element are disposed on different polarizers. In an embodiment of the invention, the first polarizing element and the second polarizing element are linear polarizing elements, and when the light passes through the first polarizing element and the second polarizing element, respectively, a left-handed circular polarization and a right-handed circular polarization are generated. As described above, since the stereoscopic display device of the present invention is used in combination with polarized glasses, that is, the user must wear polarized glasses to view the stereoscopic display device, the present invention does not need to additionally provide a lens on the display device to refract light to The left eye and the right eye of the person, and the user can see the excellent stereo image by moving while watching. Further, the stereoscopic display device of the present invention is used in combination with polarized glasses, so that the user does not have to purchase shutter glasses, thereby saving the user's cost. Further, the stereoscopic display device of the present invention uses an autonomous light display technology instead of a liquid crystal display technology, so that the present invention has no problem of slow liquid crystal reaction, thereby improving display quality and product competitiveness. In addition, the present invention provides different polarizing elements in at least two adjacent cells, so that light passes through the polarizing elements to generate different polarizations, wherein one element presents a right eye image and the adjacent other element presents Left eye image. As a result, the right eye image and the left eye image are generated by adjacent pixels, and the user can view the stereoscopic image by wearing the polarized glasses. [Embodiment] 201133069 A description of a stereoscopic display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described. r The same component will be set with the same reference symbol plus f. The stereoscopic display of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is a combination of two-polarized glasses, that is, when the user wants to view the stereoscopic image of the stereoscopic display, Wear polarized glasses. The invention does not have a film (the shape and type of the left side, and the polarizing technology publication such as the application of the polarized light is set to be 1. The polarizing direction of the U-polarized lens is different. The stereoscopic display is equipped with a stereoscopic television exterior billboard, an advertising billboard, and a traffic number. , large kanban, stereo TV, or stereo display, etc. 佥 体 嶋 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Stereoscopic: + 2 in the plural 昼 ' ' and these f are arranged in an array, and ! contains the first element P1 and the second element P2, and Figure 1 shows U', P1 and the first The relative position of the pixel P2' is only limited by way of example. The first P2 of the embodiment is adjacent to the left and right, of course, the T·, the first element is adjacent, or the diagonal phase The adjacent '', ', the first element P2 may also be on the element tr: comprising a first illuminating element ^ = second Mp2 comprising - a second illuminating element 21 and - second: = Γ - where 'first a pattern of the light-emitting element 11 or the second light-emitting element two-package. Here, the first light-emitting element is: a grain or a sealing ratio, a political μ π 11 and a light-emitting element 21 white For example, the first-polar crystal of X is the case. The light-emitting diode has a faster response speed than the liquid crystal 201133069 and can provide a higher-quality stereo image. In addition, the flexibility of the substrate or the change of the surface shape, the light is emitted. The diode can also be applied to a curved display device, so that the stereoscopic display device ι of the embodiment can be used as a curved stereoscopic display device to provide even a ring image, thereby increasing the product requirements, and this is a conventional liquid crystal stereoscopic display device and The plasma stereoscopic display device cannot be realized. Further, the 'deuterium P1 and the second halogen P2 may include a plurality of light-emitting elements U and 21, and the halogens P1 and P2 each include three light-emitting diodes. For example, two light-emitting diodes can respectively emit red light, blue light, and green light to mix and emit white light, or other color light. Of course, this is only an example, and the color of the light color emitted by the light-emitting diode can be adjusted according to actual needs. For example, each of the elements may further include a yellow light emitting diode, or the light emitting diodes may be in the same color and become a monochrome stereoscopic display device. In addition, a control may be provided in each element. The wafer (not shown) controls the brightness of each of the light-emitting elements 11 and 21. The stereoscopic display device further includes a substrate B, and the first light-emitting element 11 and the second light-emitting element 21 are disposed on the substrate b, for example, It is provided on the substrate B by wire bonding, mp_chip bonding, surface mount technology (SMT) or coating. The present invention does not limit the shape and type of the substrate b, and the material thereof can be For example, the glass substrate, the plastic, the metal, the resin, or the ceramic is transparent or opaque. The substrate B of the embodiment is a circuit board, and the first light-emitting element 11 and the second light-emitting element 21 are light-emitting diodes. The crystal grains are provided on the substrate B by flip chip bonding. In this embodiment, the polarizing elements 12 and 22 are respectively disposed on the light emitting elements 11 and 21, and the light emitted by the first and second light emitting elements 11 and 21 passes through the first polarizing elements 12 and After the two polarizing elements 22, different polarizations are produced. Here, the different polarization systems may have different polarization directions or different polarization states. The polarizing elements 12 and 22 can be, for example, small pieces of polarizing plates which are respectively cut by two large polarizing plates, and are attached to the light-emitting elements 11 and 21, for example, to the surface of the sealing body of the light-emitting elements η and 21. on. In other words, after the light-emitting elements 11, 21 are covered by a package body c (e.g., silicone or epoxy), the polarizing elements 12, 22 are attached to the surface of the encapsulant. Of course, in order to facilitate dispensing, a metal such as tin can be used to form a tread (not shown) around the respective elements PI and Ρ2 as a boundary of dispensing. The polarizing elements 12, 22 may, for example, be linear polarizing elements whose polarization directions are substantially perpendicular to each other. Alternatively, the light emitted by the light-emitting elements 11, 21 passes through the polarizing elements 12, 22 to produce left-hand circular polarization and right-hand circular polarization, respectively. The light emitted by the adjacent pixels PI and P2 in the non-cracking 1 has different polarizations (all the elements of the stereoscopic display device 1 can be substantially only - inserted, one polarized to be viewed for the left eye and the right eye, respectively). ). Together with the polarized lens worn by the viewer', the viewer's left eye receives only one of the polarizations, while the right eye receives only one polarization (for example, the polarization of the left eye of the polarized eye, The polarization of the polarizing element 12 is the same; the polarization of the right side of the polarizing glasses is the same as the polarization of the polarizing element 22 of the 201133069 lens, and the stereoscopic image is formed by the persistence of the vision in the viewer's brain. Wherein, the light to be polarized is formed by, for example, a linear polarizing plate plus a quarter-wavelength extending element (quarter:Velengthretarder, also known as a quarter-wave plate), of course, The manner of the towel, which is otherwise known to achieve left-handed circular polarization and right-handed circularly polarized light, can be applied to the present invention, and will not be described herein. In the present embodiment, the polarizing element H η can be provided in addition to the light-emitting elements 11 and 21, and can be modified in various ways. There are some ways to achieve it. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, one of the variable elements 12 and 22 is respectively disposed at no; the stereoscopic display device polarizing element 四 (four) and P2 are set so that the beam splitting sheets PU and PL2 are arranged. The counterparts 12 and 22 respectively present a checkerboard cloth: the regions of the polarizing elements 12 and 22 of the polarizers PL1 and PL2 are complementary to each other. :: slice, 1, polarizer The light can pass through the polarizing element 12 f 11 ' 21 (four) 卞 偏 U 22 polarizer PU, PL2, or sequentially pass the W PU where the wire elements 22, 12 are located. The polarizers PU and PL2 can be directly formed into the light as shown in Fig. 2, and the entire film is polarized, and the domain of the == is eliminated to be optical. Alternatively, the polarizing elements 12 and 22 may be respectively attached to different glass substrates (4) to form polarizers pu and pL2, and the polarizing regions of the chess discs may be formed on the polarizers PU and PL2 respectively (the polarizers PU and PL2 in FIG. 2 only) The three-dimensional display device for extracting two polarized regions, for example, one of the variations shown in FIG. 3 includes 10 201133069 a polarizer PL3, and the plurality of first polarizing elements 12 are integrally formed with the second polarizing element 22 The different regions on the polarizer PL3 are respectively disposed corresponding to the respective pixels P2. Alternatively, the first polarizing element 12 and the second polarizing element 22 can be attached to different regions on a glass substrate, and respectively The polarizing element PL3 is formed corresponding to the halogen elements PI and P2. In addition, the stereoscopic display device 1c of one variation as shown in FIG. 4 may further include a quarter wavelength retarder 15. When the light is After the first light-emitting element 11 emits and sequentially passes through the first polarizing element 12 and the quarter-wave plate 15 of the polarizer pl3, the light becomes a circularly polarized light, for example, left-handed circularly polarized light; when the light is emitted by the second light-emitting element 21 issued After passing through the second polarizing element 22 and the quarter-wave plate 15 of the polarizer PL3, the light will obtain another circularly polarized light, for example, a right-handed circularly polarized light. Thus, in cooperation with the two eyes worn by the user. The polarized glasses having different circular polarization states can generate a stereoscopic image. As shown in FIG. 5, the stereoscopic display device 1 d of a different aspect, the first biased φ optical element 12 and the second polarizing element 22 are disposed in a transparent manner. The light substrate μ is respectively disposed corresponding to the halogen elements PI and P2. In addition, a light shielding matrix layer may be disposed on the transparent substrate 14 to avoid light mixing through the light of the pixels, thereby improving display contrast and display quality. Here, the light-shielding matrix layer BM is formed of a strip of lateral and longitudinal directions and formed between the halogen elements. The light-shielding matrix layer BM can be disposed on the light-transmitting substrate 14 by, for example, bonding or coating. As described above, since the stereoscopic display cluster of the present invention is used in combination with polarized glasses, that is, the user must wear polarized glasses to view the stereoscopic display device, the present invention does not require an additional lens on the display device. The line is refracted to the left and right eyes of the person, and the user can also see the excellent stereoscopic image when moving. In addition, the stereoscopic display device of the present invention is used together with the polarized glasses, so the user does not need to purchase the shutter glasses. Therefore, the user's cost can be saved. In addition, the stereoscopic display device of the present invention uses the self-luminous display technology instead of the liquid crystal display technology, so the present invention has no problem of slow liquid crystal reaction, thereby improving display quality and product competitiveness. In addition, the present invention provides different polarization elements in at least two adjacent cells, such that the light passes through the polarizing element to produce different polarizations, wherein one element presents a right eye image and the adjacent other element Presenting a left eye image. As a result, the right eye image and the left eye image are generated by adjacent pixels, and the user can view the stereoscopic image by wearing the polarized glasses. The above description is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a stereoscopic display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIGS. 2 to 5 are schematic views showing different variations of a stereoscopic display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 1. la to Id: stereoscopic display device 12 201133069 11, 21: light-emitting elements 12, 22: polarizing element 15: quarter-wave plate A: region B: substrate BM: light-shielding matrix layer C: Package colloid PI, P2: 昼素吁PL1~PL4 ··polarizer

Claims (1)

201133069 七、申請專利範圍: 1、一種立體顯示裝置,係與一偏.光眼鏡配合,該立體顯 示裝置包含相鄰之一第一晝素及一第二晝素,該第一 晝素包含一第一發光元件以及一第一偏光元件,該第 二晝素包含一第二發光元件以及一第二偏光元件,當 該第一發光元件與該第二發光元件所發出的光線分別 穿過該第一偏光元件與該第二偏光元件後,係產生不 同的偏振。 2、如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之立體顯示裝置,其中該 弟叙光元件或該第二發光元件係為一發光二極體或 一有機發光二極體。 如申凊專利範圍第1項所述之立體顯示裝置,其中該 第一偏光元件及該第二偏光元件係分別設置於該第一 發光元件及該第二發光元件。 如申明專利氣圍第1項所述之立體顯示裝置,其中該 第一偏光元件與該第二偏光元件係設置於一透光基 板。 5、如申請專利範圍第i項所述之立體顯示裝置,立中續 第-偏光元件與該第二偏光元件係一體成型於同_偏 光片。 ' 6、^請專利範圍第i項所述之立體顯示裝置,其中該 ㉟光兀件與該第二偏光元件係為線偏振元件。 、Π!利範圍第6項所述之立體顯示裝置,其中該 第一偏光70件與該第二偏光元件之偏振方向係實質上 201133069 相互垂直。 8、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之立體顯示裝置,其中卷 光線分別經過該第一偏光元件與該第二偏光元件時= 分別產生左旋圓偏振及右旋圓偏振。 9、 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之立體顯示農置,其係為 一曲面立體顯示裝置。201133069 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A stereoscopic display device, which is matched with a partial optical display device, the stereoscopic display device comprises a first one of a first element and a second element, and the first element comprises a first element a first illuminating element and a first polarizing element, wherein the second illuminating element comprises a second illuminating element and a second polarizing element, and the light emitted by the first illuminating element and the second illuminating element respectively passes through the first illuminating element After a polarizing element and the second polarizing element, different polarizations are generated. 2. The stereoscopic display device of claim 2, wherein the orthographic light-emitting element or the second light-emitting element is a light-emitting diode or an organic light-emitting diode. The stereoscopic display device according to claim 1, wherein the first polarizing element and the second polarizing element are respectively disposed on the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element. The stereoscopic display device of claim 1, wherein the first polarizing element and the second polarizing element are disposed on a light transmissive substrate. 5. The stereoscopic display device of claim i, wherein the first and second polarizing elements are integrally formed with the second polarizing element. The stereoscopic display device of claim i, wherein the 35 optical element and the second polarizing element are linear polarization elements. The stereoscopic display device of item 6, wherein the polarization direction of the first polarizing element 70 and the second polarizing element is substantially perpendicular to 201133069. 8. The stereoscopic display device of claim 1, wherein the volume of light passing through the first polarizing element and the second polarizing element respectively produces left-handed circular polarization and right-handed circular polarization. 9. The stereoscopic display farm as described in the scope of the patent application, which is a curved stereoscopic display device. 1515
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