201131053 六、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種平板構造物的碳纖維強化塑膠 (下文中簡稱爲“ CFRP” ）樑；更具體地說，係有關於 用以構成可應用於建築物材料、結構體、汽車、船舶等上 之結構性材料的平板構造物的碳纖維強化塑膠樑。 【先前技術】 一般而言’平板構造物的碳纖維強化塑膠樑係使用於 公共工程、結構體及汽車、船舶等。 再者’如第1圖及第2圖所示，一具有方管形式的碳 纖維強化塑膠樑主要係做爲傳統的碳纖維強化塑膠樑。 在此，如前所述，碳纖維強化塑膠可組成多種碳纖維 與熱硬化塑膠的複合物，做爲碳纖維強化塑膠。 此種碳纖維強化塑膠具有以下的特性。 首先，其具有高的強度對重量比，而且輕且強。碳纖 維在纖維方向上具有與高張力鋼相同水準的張力，具有比 鈦更高的彈性比，並且是一種比重爲鋁的60%的極輕材 料。 其次，完全不容易發生收縮及膨脹，且測量的精密程 度極高。就碳纖維強化塑膠而言，在纖維方向上計算的熱 膨脹幾乎和0相同，且在高溫下僅有小量收縮。因此，在 透過層疊法加以層疊時，其將可以得到熱膨脹計算値爲〇 的碳纖維強化塑膠。 201131053 第三，震動吸收性良好，在地震上極爲有效。基於塑 膠及纖維的總合作用，碳纖維強化塑膠是極具震動吸收 性，且具有高衰減率。 因上，基於這些特性，碳纖維強化塑膠被用來做爲結 構性材料。 第1圖是習用方管形式碳纖維強化塑膠樑的立體外觀 圖；第2圖是第1圖中一部份的放大圖。 參閱第1圖及第2圖，此習用的方管形狀碳纖維強化 塑膠樑是由碳纖維強化塑膠板（1 1 )、方形內模（1 2 )、 以及模支撐構件（1 3 )所構成。 在此，如果該習用方管形狀碳纖維強化塑膠樑需要修 改時，則該內模就必須重新製造，故不易於進行尺寸的修 改，製造期要有長期的時間，且會導致昂貴的製造成本， 這些都是問題。 此外，此種習用的方管形狀碳纖維強化塑膠樑無法做 爲較大負載情形的反制手段，這會是問題。 【發明內容】 〔本發明欲解決的問題〕 因此’本發明係創作供用來解決這些問題；其目的是 要提供一種平板構造物的碳纖維強化塑膠樑，具有精確度 及可應用至投射橫軸上的1 0 G或更大的高強度位準。 〔解決問題的手段〕 -6 - 201131053 根據本發明的平板構造物的碳纖維強化塑膠棵是由一 碳纖維強化塑膠板；多個用來防止該碳纖維強化塑膠板撓 曲的撓曲防止構件；一設置於該等撓曲防止構件上的鋁 板；以及多個用以支撐該鋁板的支撐塊所構成的。 另外’本發明的特徵是在於該等撓曲防止構件係設置 成使他們在該鋁板的上方及下方表面上互相交錯。 再者，本發明的特徵是在於該等撓曲防止構件可沿著 寬度（濶度）方向延伸。 再者’本發明的特徵是在於該等撓曲防止構件係以緊 密間距設置’以使得其可以做爲外部壓力狀況的反制手 段。 〔本發明的效果〕 如前所述，根據本發明的平板構造物的碳纖維強化塑 膠樑可以得到以下的效果。 首先，因爲組立型式的平板構造之故，製造時間可以 縮減短，因此可以減低製造成本，這是有利的。 其次，由於碳纖維強化塑膠板之故，製造可以輕易完 成，這是有利的。 第三，模的製造簡單，且在製造模時可以使用一般的 材料，這是有利的。 第四，除了長度方向的尺寸以外，包括寬度方向上的 尺寸的修改可以自由地進行，這是有利的。 第五，由於模的補強之故，因此可以具有對於外部負 201131053 載狀況的反制作用，這是有利的。 第六’由於縮減碳纖維強化塑膠板的加工表面至最 小’因此加工成本可以減低。 【實施方式】 下面將配合圖式來更詳細地說明根據本發明的平板構 造物的碳纖維強化塑膠樑。在說明本發明時，在有關於可 公開得知之技藝或成分的特定說明被認爲在解說本發明要 點上是不需要時，其詳細的解說將會被省略掉。再者，本 文中所用的詞粲是在本發明之功能的考量下來加以定義 的；因此，他們會依客戶、操作人員、或使用者的目的而 不同。因此，這些定義必須是要依據與本發明有關的一般 細節。 在所有圖式中所用的參考編號是代表相同的元件》 第3圖是根據本發明之平板構造物的碳纖維強化塑膠 樑的立體外觀圖；第4圖是根據本發明之平板構造物的碳 纖維強化塑膠樑的立體分解圖；而第5圖是一曲線圖，顯 示出根據本發明之平板構造物的碳纖維強化塑膠樑隨著溫 度變化的變化量。 參閱第3圖至第5圖，根據本發明的平板構造物的碳 纖維強化塑膠樑（20 )係由一碳纖維強化塑膠板（1 1 ); 多個用來防止該碳纖維強化塑膠板（Π )撓曲的撓曲防止 構件（21); —設置於該等撓曲防止構件（21)上的鋁板 (22 );以及多個用以支撐該鋁板（22 )的支撐塊（3 1 ) -8 - 201131053 所構成的。 在此’該等撓曲防止構件（2 係設置成使他們在該 銘板（22)的上方及下方表面上互相交錯因此本發明可 做爲施加至碳纖維強化塑膠板（n )上之外部負載的有效 反制手段。 根據本發明之平板構造物的碳纖維強化塑膠樑 (2 0 )因溫度改變而致的變化量的測量結果是顯示於下面 的表一中。 表1碳纖維強化塑膠樑平板構造物因溫度改變而致之變化量 測量溫度 鋁 碳纖維 強化塑膠 鋁變化量 碳織維強化 塑膠變化量 鋁-碳纖維強 化塑膠間變化 之差値 100·。 292.03 291.87 0.33 0.17 0.16 90*C 291.95 291.83 0.25 0.13 0.12 80eC 291.9 291.81 0.2 0.11 0.09 70eC 291.87 291.79 0.17 0.09 0.08 60eC 291.83 291.76 0.13 0.06 0.07 50eC 291.79 291.75 0.09 0.05 0.04 40eC 291.75 291.74 0.05 0.04 0.01 30eC 291.73 291.72 0.03 0.02 0.01 20eC 291.69 291.7 -0.01 0 -0.01 (初始溫度） 22〇C 291.7 291.7 0 0 0 (至於表一中之測量所使用的條件，初始溫度是2 2 ，因 爲溫度自2 0 °C至1 0 〇 °C的變化而致之長度上的變化量（以 2 0°C爲單位）是沿著X、Y、及Z方向測量的；所使用的 測量儀器是高度規及游標卡尺。） 寥閱表一，如測量的結果所顯不的，變化會因溫度上 的差異而產生；結果顯示出量的差値會因溫度的增加而增 加。 s -9 - % 201131053 鋁顯示出每10°C具有〇.〇2mm的平均增加量，而碳纖 維強化塑膠則顯現出僅爲鋁的1 /3的變化量。此外，當設 定爲最初測的溫度時，變化量會顯現出在該溫度最初被 測量時所測量到的數値。 第5圖以曲線圖顯示出鋁相對於碳纖維強化塑膠之隨 溫度改變而致的變化fi。 與習知的方管形式碳纖維強化塑膠樑（1 〇 )相比較 下，根據本發明的平板構造物的碳纖維強化塑膠樑（20 ) 在左側及右側係構造成碳纖維強化塑膠板（1 1 )，因此與 習用方管形式碳纖維強化塑膠樑（10)相比較下，製造單 位成本可以降低，且製造時間可以縮短。 再者，如同習用的方管形式碳纖維強化塑膠樑 (10)，根據本發明的平板構造物的碳纖維強化塑膠樑 (20 )可以延長；因爲在本發明中不需要內模，其可以沿 著寬度（濶度）方向延伸寬度，這對於習用的方管形式碳 纖維強化塑膠樑（10)而言是不可能的。 例如說，如果只有設置在鋁板（22 )上的撓曲防止構 件（2 1 )要加以延長，平板構造物的碳纖維強化塑膠樑 (20 )可以在寬度方向依需要而儘可能地加以延長。 再者，藉由增加設置在鋁板（22)上的撓曲防止構件 (22 )的數量，本發明可以用來做爲外部壓力狀況的一種 反制手段。 在此，用以防止碳纖維強化塑膠板（1 1 )撓曲的撓曲 防止構件（2 1 )、鋁板、以及多個支撐塊（3 1 )也可以使 -10 - 201131053 用一般的鋼材或是高強度鋼材。 在根據本發明的平板構造物的碳纖維強化塑膠樑中， 內模是不需要的’針對外部溫度及高壓力使用的模的製造 很簡單’製程時間縮短且重量減低，可以輕易地進行長度 及寬度方向上的尺寸變更及處理，且可以大容積地疊覆運 送。 以此方式’雖然根據本發明的平板構造物的碳纖維強 化塑膠樑與習用方管形式碳纖維強化塑膠樑相比較下，重 量較輕，但就強度而言卻更佳。 另外’由於自現有壓力的延長可消除限制因素，其可 以應用至自第1 0代起以後的半導體系統上。 再者’基於該平板構造物的設計，本發明可用於各種 系統設計上做爲即用式的反制手段。 再者，該不需要使用模的平板構造物可以做爲逐漸展 開之供應鏈管理市場狀態的反制手段。 根據本發明的平板構造物的碳纖維強化塑膠樑可以應 用至需要25〇Omm或更大史脫克（Stoke)的系統、具有 高速度及高加速度狀況的系統、在小區域內需要高精度的 系統、以及需要高酬載的系統上。 如前所述，前文已針對較佳工作範例來說明本發明， 但是這些工作範例並非是要用來限制本發明，而僅是用來 做說明之用；因此，熟知本發明之技藝者當可在不脫離本 發明的技術下，對於前述的工作範例進行多種的變化、修 改、或調整。因此’本發明的保護範圍必須要解讀爲包含 -11 - 201131053 所有這些在本發明技術本質內的變化、修改、或調整的例 子。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖是習用碳纖維強化塑膠材料的結構構件的外觀 圖。 第2圖是第1圖中一部份的放大圖。 第3圖根據本發明的平板構造物的碳纖維強化塑膠樑 的立體外觀圖。 第4圖根據本發明的平板構造物的碳纖維強化塑膠樑 的分解外觀圖。 第5圖是一曲線圖，顯示出根據本發明之平板構造物 的碳纖維強化塑膠樑隨著溫度改變的變化量。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 〇 :碳纖維強化塑膠樑 1 1 :碳纖維強化塑膠板 1 2 :內模 1 3 :模支撐構件 20 :碳纖維強化塑膠樑 2 1 :撓曲防止構件 22 :鋁板 3 1 :支撐塊 -12-201131053 6. Technical Field [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a carbon fiber reinforced plastic (hereinafter abbreviated as "CFRP") beam of a flat structure; more specifically, it relates to a composition applicable A carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam of a flat structure of structural materials on building materials, structures, automobiles, ships, and the like. [Prior Art] In general, a carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam of a flat structure is used in public works, structures, automobiles, ships, and the like. Further, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, a carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam having a square tube type is mainly used as a conventional carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam. Here, as described above, the carbon fiber reinforced plastic can be composed of a composite of a plurality of carbon fibers and a thermosetting plastic as a carbon fiber reinforced plastic. This carbon fiber reinforced plastic has the following characteristics. First, it has a high strength to weight ratio and is light and strong. The carbon fiber has the same level of tension as the high tensile steel in the fiber direction, has a higher elastic ratio than titanium, and is an extremely light material having a specific gravity of 60% of aluminum. Secondly, shrinkage and expansion are not easy at all, and the precision of the measurement is extremely high. In the case of carbon fiber reinforced plastics, the thermal expansion calculated in the fiber direction is almost the same as 0, and there is only a small amount of shrinkage at high temperatures. Therefore, when laminated by a lamination method, it is possible to obtain a carbon fiber reinforced plastic having a thermal expansion calculation of 値. 201131053 Third, the shock absorption is good and it is extremely effective in earthquakes. Based on the total cooperation of plastics and fibers, carbon fiber reinforced plastics are highly shock absorbing and have a high attenuation rate. Because of these characteristics, carbon fiber reinforced plastics are used as structural materials. Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam in the form of a conventional square tube; Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of Fig. 1. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the conventional square tube shape carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam is composed of a carbon fiber reinforced plastic sheet (1 1 ), a square inner mold (1 2 ), and a mold supporting member (13). Here, if the conventional square tube shape carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam needs to be modified, the inner mold must be remanufactured, so that it is not easy to modify the size, the manufacturing period has a long period of time, and the expensive manufacturing cost is caused. These are all problems. In addition, such conventional square tube shape carbon fiber reinforced plastic beams cannot be used as a counter-measure for large load situations, which can be a problem. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [The problem to be solved by the present invention] Therefore, the present invention is created to solve these problems; the object of the present invention is to provide a carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam of a flat structure having accuracy and application to the horizontal axis of projection. A high intensity level of 1 0 G or greater. [Means for Solving the Problem] -6 - 201131053 The carbon fiber reinforced plastic tree of the flat structure according to the present invention is composed of a carbon fiber reinforced plastic sheet; and a plurality of deflection preventing members for preventing the carbon fiber reinforced plastic sheet from being flexed; An aluminum plate on the deflection preventing members; and a plurality of support blocks for supporting the aluminum plate. Further, the present invention is characterized in that the deflection preventing members are disposed such that they are staggered with each other on the upper and lower surfaces of the aluminum plate. Further, the present invention is characterized in that the deflection preventing members are extendable in the width (twist) direction. Further, the present invention is characterized in that the deflection preventing members are disposed at a close pitch so that they can be used as counter-measures for external pressure conditions. [Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the carbon fiber-reinforced plastic beam of the flat structure of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. First, since the manufacturing time of the assembled type is reduced, the manufacturing time can be shortened, so that the manufacturing cost can be reduced, which is advantageous. Secondly, due to the carbon fiber reinforced plastic sheet, the manufacture can be easily accomplished, which is advantageous. Third, the manufacture of the mold is simple, and it is advantageous to use a general material when manufacturing the mold. Fourth, in addition to the size in the length direction, the modification including the size in the width direction can be performed freely, which is advantageous. Fifth, due to the reinforcement of the mold, it is possible to have a counter-production for the external negative 201131053 load condition, which is advantageous. The sixth 'because of reducing the machined surface of the carbon fiber reinforced plastic sheet to a minimum', the processing cost can be reduced. [Embodiment] A carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam of a flat structure according to the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings. In describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of the art or components that are known to be disclosed are considered to be omitted when the description of the invention is not required. Moreover, the terms used herein are defined in consideration of the function of the present invention; therefore, they may vary depending on the purpose of the customer, operator, or user. Therefore, these definitions must be based on general details relating to the present invention. The reference numerals used in all the drawings represent the same elements. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam of the flat structure according to the present invention; and Fig. 4 is a carbon fiber reinforced of the flat structure according to the present invention. An exploded perspective view of the plastic beam; and Figure 5 is a graph showing the amount of change of the carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam with temperature as a function of the flat structure of the present invention. Referring to Figures 3 to 5, the carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam (20) of the flat structure according to the present invention is made of a carbon fiber reinforced plastic board (1 1 ); and a plurality of carbon fiber reinforced plastic sheets (Π) are used to prevent the carbon fiber reinforced plastic sheet (Π) from being scratched. a curved deflection preventing member (21); an aluminum plate (22) disposed on the deflection preventing members (21); and a plurality of support blocks (3 1 ) -8 for supporting the aluminum plate (22) What constitutes 201131053. Here, the deflection preventing members (2 are arranged such that they are interdigitated on the upper and lower surfaces of the nameplate (22) so that the present invention can be applied as an external load applied to the carbon fiber reinforced plastic sheet (n). Effective Countermeasure The measurement results of the change in temperature of the carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam (20) of the flat structure according to the present invention due to the change in temperature are shown in Table 1 below. Table 1 Carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam flat structure Change in temperature due to temperature change Aluminium carbon fiber reinforced plastic aluminum change amount Carbon woven dimensional reinforced plastic change amount Aluminum-carbon fiber reinforced plastic change 値100. 292.03 291.87 0.33 0.17 0.16 90*C 291.95 291.83 0.25 0.13 0.12 80eC 291.9 291.81 0.2 0.11 0.09 70eC 291.87 291.79 0.17 0.09 0.08 60eC 291.83 291.76 0.13 0.06 0.07 50eC 291.79 291.75 0.09 0.05 0.04 40eC 291.75 291.74 0.05 0.04 0.01 30eC 291.73 291.72 0.03 0.02 0.01 20eC 291.69 291.7 -0.01 0 -0.01 (initial temperature) 22〇 C 291.7 291.7 0 0 0 (As for the conditions used in the measurements in Table 1, initial temperature 2 2 , the amount of change in length (in units of 20 ° C) due to changes in temperature from 20 ° C to 10 ° C is measured along the X, Y, and Z directions; The measuring instruments are height gauges and vernier calipers.) Referring to Table 1, if the results of the measurements are not shown, the changes will occur due to temperature differences; the results show that the difference in the amount will increase due to the increase in temperature. -9 - % 201131053 Aluminum shows an average increase of 〇.〇2mm per 10°C, while carbon fiber reinforced plastic shows only a 1/3 change of aluminum. In addition, when set to the initial temperature The amount of change will show the number of measurements measured when the temperature is initially measured. Figure 5 shows a graph of the change in aluminum with respect to temperature change with respect to carbon fiber reinforced plastic. In comparison with the form carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam (1 〇), the carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam (20) of the slab structure according to the present invention is constructed as a carbon fiber reinforced plastic plate (1 1 ) on the left side and the right side, and thus is in the form of a conventional square tube. Carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam (10) compared Lower, the manufacturing unit cost can be reduced, and the manufacturing time can be shortened. Further, like the conventional square tube form carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam (10), the carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam (20) of the flat structure according to the present invention can be extended; Since the inner mold is not required in the present invention, it can extend in the width (twist) direction, which is impossible for the conventional square tube form carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam (10). For example, if only the deflection preventing member (2 1 ) provided on the aluminum plate (22) is to be elongated, the carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam (20) of the flat plate structure can be extended as much as possible in the width direction as needed. Furthermore, by increasing the number of deflection preventing members (22) provided on the aluminum plate (22), the present invention can be used as a countermeasure against external pressure conditions. Here, the deflection preventing member (2 1 ) for preventing the deflection of the carbon fiber reinforced plastic sheet (1 1 ), the aluminum plate, and the plurality of supporting blocks (3 1 ) can also make the general steel material of -10 - 201131053 or High strength steel. In the carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam of the flat structure according to the present invention, the inner mold is unnecessary. 'The manufacture of the mold for external temperature and high pressure is simple', the process time is shortened, and the weight is reduced, and the length and width can be easily performed. The size is changed and processed in the direction, and can be transported in a large volume. In this way, although the carbon fiber-reinforced plastic beam of the flat structure according to the present invention is lighter in weight than the carbon fiber-reinforced plastic beam in the form of a conventional square tube, it is superior in terms of strength. In addition, since the limiting factor can be eliminated from the extension of the existing pressure, it can be applied to semiconductor systems since the 10th generation. Further, based on the design of the flat panel structure, the present invention can be applied to various system designs as a ready-to-use counter-measure. Furthermore, the flat panel structure that does not require the use of a mold can be used as a counter-measure for the gradually expanding supply chain management market state. The carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam of the flat structure according to the present invention can be applied to a system requiring 25 〇 Omm or more, a system with high speed and high acceleration, and a system requiring high precision in a small area. And on systems that require high payloads. As described above, the present invention has been described above with respect to preferred working examples, but these working examples are not intended to limit the invention, but are for illustrative purposes only; therefore, those skilled in the art can Various changes, modifications, or adaptations are made to the foregoing working examples without departing from the teachings of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention must be construed as encompassing all of the examples of variations, modifications, or adaptations of the invention within the spirit of the invention. [Simple description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is an external view of structural members of conventional carbon fiber reinforced plastic materials. Figure 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of Figure 1. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam of a flat structure according to the present invention. Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam according to the flat structure of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a graph showing the amount of change of the carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam with temperature change in the flat structure according to the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 〇: Carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam 1 1 : Carbon fiber reinforced plastic plate 1 2 : Inner mold 1 3 : Mold support member 20 : Carbon fiber reinforced plastic beam 2 1 : Flexural prevention member 22 : Aluminum plate 3 1 : Support block-12-