TW201130368A - Wireless communication system and relay station and wireless communication device thereof - Google Patents
Wireless communication system and relay station and wireless communication device thereof Download PDFInfo
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201130368 r^7〇v,i36TW 35403twf.doc/I 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】. ,揭露是有種無線軌純及其中繼通訊裝 置與無線通訊裝置。 【先前技術】 目前無線通訊技術逐漸採用中繼轉傳(rday)技術來改 善高傳輸速率的無線通訊涵蓋面積、群體移動性(gr〇up mobility)、基地台邊際傳輸量(cell edge如⑽ghput)以及提 供臨時_路佈建方式。中繼通訊裝置(咖s她η)通常 藉由無線倾方錢接至基地纟,㈣連接至 路a⑽network)。中繼通訊裝置所採用㈣接^ y以分為:同頻段(inband)與異紐(outband)。所述的同頻 奴連接方式即為在無線接取網路至十繼通訊裝置的鍊衅 (link)與無線接取網路至無線通訊裝置(或無線終端通訊^ 置)的鍊結都使用相同的頻段或相同的載波。相反地, 段連接方式則為在無線接取網路至中繼通訊裝置的鍊^ (link),並沒有與無線接取網路直接至無線通訊裝置或^ 線終端通訊裝置)的鍊結相同的頻段或相同的載波。S…、 另外,中繼通訊裝置的鍊結又可分為透明的 (transparent)以及非透明的(non_tranSparent)。透明的中繼轉 傳方式中,無線通訊裝置(或稱為UE)並不知道其與無線接 取網路之間的溝通是否藉由中繼通訊裝置所進行的。相反 的,非透明的中繼轉傳方式中,無線通訊裝置(UE)知道其201130368 r^7〇v, i36TW 35403twf.doc/I VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention]. The disclosure discloses a wireless track pure and its relay communication device and wireless communication device. [Prior Art] At present, wireless communication technology gradually adopts relay pass-transmission (rday) technology to improve wireless communication coverage area, group mobility (gr〇up mobility), and base station marginal transmission (cell edge such as (10) ghput) And provide temporary _ road construction methods. The relay communication device (coffee y) is usually connected to the base by wireless decent money, and (4) connected to the road a (10) network). The relay communication device adopts (4) to be divided into: the same frequency band (inband) and different out (outband). The same-frequency slave connection method is used for the link between the wireless access network to the ten-way communication device link and the wireless access network to the wireless communication device (or the wireless terminal communication device). The same frequency band or the same carrier. Conversely, the segment connection method is the same as the link between the wireless access network to the relay communication device and the link from the wireless access network to the wireless communication device or the wireless terminal communication device. Band or the same carrier. S... In addition, the link of the relay communication device can be divided into transparent and non-transparent (non_tranSparent). In the transparent relay transfer mode, the wireless communication device (or UE) does not know whether the communication between the wireless communication device and the wireless access network is performed by the relay communication device. Conversely, in a non-transparent relay transfer mode, the wireless communication device (UE) knows its
35403twf.doc/I 201130368 與無線接取網路之間的溝通是否藉由中繼通訊裝置所進行 的。目前有IEEE 802.16j為主要採用中繼轉傳的無線通訊 系統標準,但仍有其他通訊系統標準可使用中繼通訊裝 置,例如:IEEE 802.16m標準與第三代通訊系統夥伴專案 的先進長程演進(Third Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution Advanded,簡稱為 3GPPLTE,Advanced)標 準。 圖1A是一種習知的具有第一類中繼通訊裝置(Type 1 relay)的無線通訊系統10的示意圖。無線通訊系統1〇包括 基地台101、第一類中繼通訊裝置102與無線通訊裝置 103。第一類中繼通訊裝置102運作非透明的中繼轉傳方 式’其控制本身所涵蓋的細胞範圍’還可控制一或多個細 胞’並且具有一獨特的實體層細胞身份(physical layer ceii identity)。從無線通訊裝置i〇3看來,第一類申繼通訊裝置 102與基地台101的無線資源管理(radk) rescmree management,簡稱為rrm)方式是相同的。第3層中繼(layer 3 relay)通訊裝置,例如:實現自我回傳(self-backhauling) 功月b的第類中繼通訊郎點即類似於第一類中繼通訊裝置 102 。 3 GPP LTE-Advanced標準支援第一類中繼通訊裝 置。例如,在3GPP第8版(Release 8)標準中,定義第一類 中繼通訊裝置可傳送自己的一或多個,同步通道 (synchronization channel)與一或多個參考符號⑽⑽⑶ symbols)。在單一細胞運作狀況下,無線通訊裝置會35403twf.doc/I 201130368 Whether communication with the wireless access network is performed by the relay communication device. Currently, IEEE 802.16j is a wireless communication system standard that mainly uses relay transfer, but there are still other communication system standards that can use relay communication devices, such as the advanced long-range evolution of the IEEE 802.16m standard and the third generation communication system partner project. (Third Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution Advanded, abbreviated as 3GPP LTE, Advanced) standard. 1A is a schematic diagram of a conventional wireless communication system 10 having a first type of relay communication device (Type 1 relay). The wireless communication system 1 includes a base station 101, a first type of relay communication device 102, and a wireless communication device 103. The first type of relay communication device 102 operates a non-transparent relay transfer mode 'the cell range covered by its control itself' can also control one or more cells' and has a unique physical layer ceii identity (physical layer ceii identity) ). From the perspective of the wireless communication device i〇3, the first type of relay communication device 102 and the base station 101 have the same radio resource management (radk) rescmree management (rrm). A layer 3 relay communication device, for example, a self-backhauling type of relay communication terminal is similar to the first type of relay communication device 102. The 3 GPP LTE-Advanced standard supports the first type of relay communication device. For example, in the 3GPP Release 8 standard, a first type of relay communication device is defined to transmit one or more of its own, a synchronization channel and one or more reference symbols (10) (10) (3) symbols. In a single cell operating state, the wireless communication device will
35403twf.doc/I 20113036835403twf.doc/I 201130368
r jZr7〇vi36TW 接收到由第-類中繼通訊裝置1〇2發出的排程資訊與混合 行自動重傳(HARQ)回授信號,並且無線通訊裝置會傳 送自己的控制信號資料或控制通道(例如:sr/Cqi/a 回覆給第-類中繼通訊裝置1〇2。在運作上,假若無 訊裝置103是-個符合3GPP Reiease 8的使用者裝置’(簡稱 為UE) ’第-類中繼通訊裝£ 1〇2就像是一個符合3聊 Release 8的先進基地台(簡稱為eN〇deB)。 目1B是® 1A的無線通訊系_下行麟從基地台 101經過中繼裝置102到無線通訊裝置1〇3傳送接收方式 的示意圖。請同時參照圖1A與圖1B,在無線通訊系統1〇 的下行鍊結(包括第一類中繼通訊裝置1〇2下行至無線通 訊裝置103 ’以及基地台ι01下行至第一類中繼通訊裝置 102),皆採用分時多工(timedivisi〇nmultiplexing,簡稱為 TDM)模式。圖1B將時間分成兩區,時間槽1與時 時間槽1為第一類中繼通訊裝置1〇2的下行鍊结而時 2為無線通訊裝置103的下行鍊結。因為採用T^M模 • 肖合兩個鍊結於同一載波上或者第-類中繼通訊裝置102 為同頻中繼通訊裝置,目此最高傳輸率由於分時多工的關 係而降低。 上行鏈結的部分也可能為第一類中繼通訊裝置1〇2上 行至基地台101的鏈結與無線通訊裝置103上行至第一類 中繼通訊裝置102使用相同載波。如果是分頻雙工 (frequency division duplex ’簡稱為FDD) ’上行鍊結亦會類 似下行鍊結以TDM的方式分時使用此載波。如果是分時 201130368r jZr7〇vi36TW receives the scheduling information and hybrid automatic retransmission (HARQ) feedback signal sent by the first-class relay communication device 1〇2, and the wireless communication device transmits its own control signal data or control channel ( For example: sr/Cqi/a replies to the first-class relay communication device 1〇2. In operation, if the non-information device 103 is a user device conforming to 3GPP Reiease 8 (referred to as UE) 'class-class The relay communication package is 1就像2, which is like an advanced base station (referred to as eN〇deB) conforming to 3 Talk Release 8. 目1B is the wireless communication system of о 1A _ downlink lining from base station 101 through relay device 102 A schematic diagram of the transmission mode of the wireless communication device 1 to 3. Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B simultaneously, the downlink link of the wireless communication system 1 (including the first type of relay communication device 1〇2 to the wireless communication device 103) 'And base station ι01 down to the first type of relay communication device 102), all use time division multiplex (timedivisi 〇 nmultiplexing, referred to as TDM) mode. Figure 1B divides the time into two zones, time slot 1 and time slot 1 Downlink for the first type of relay communication device 1〇2 At the same time, time 2 is the downlink link of the wireless communication device 103. Since the T^M mode and the second link are on the same carrier or the first-type relay communication device 102 is the same-frequency relay communication device, the highest is achieved. The transmission rate is reduced due to the time division multiplexing relationship. The uplink link part may also be the uplink of the first type of relay communication device 1〇2 to the base station 101 and the wireless communication device 103 uplink to the first type of relay. The communication device 102 uses the same carrier. If it is a frequency division duplex (referred to as FDD), the uplink link will also use the carrier in a TDM manner similar to the downlink link. If it is time-sharing 201130368
r J^yovuurw 35403twf.d〇c/I 雙工(time division duplex,簡稱為TDD),此載波會再切割 出兩個時槽給各自的上行鍊結。 圖2A是一種習知的具有第二類中繼通訊裝置(Type 2 relay)的無線通訊系統20的示意圖。無線通訊系統2〇包括 基地台201、第二類中繼通訊裝置202與無線通訊裝置(或 無線終端通訊裝置)203。第二類中繼通訊裝置202運作透 明的與同頻段的中繼轉傳方式,其並不具獨特的實體層細 胞身份(但仍可有一中繼身份)。從無線通訊裝置2〇3看來, 基地台201為無線通訊系統20的細胞施予者(d〇n〇r ceu) 具有主控權,且具有至少部份無線資源管理(簡稱為 並直接控制無線通訊裝置203。但仍有一部份無線資源管 理是在第二類中繼通訊裝置2〇2上運作的。例如,智慧型 中繼(smart repeater)通訊裝置、解碣與轉傳 (decode-and-forward)通訊裝置以及第 2 層中繼(layer 3 rday) 通訊裝置即類似於第二類中繼通訊裝置202。r J^yovuurw 35403twf.d〇c/I time division duplex (TDD), this carrier will cut two time slots for their respective uplinks. 2A is a schematic diagram of a conventional wireless communication system 20 having a second type of relay communication device (Type 2 relay). The wireless communication system 2 includes a base station 201, a second type of relay communication device 202, and a wireless communication device (or wireless terminal communication device) 203. The second type of relay communication device 202 operates a transparent and same-band relay transfer mode, which does not have a unique physical layer cell identity (but can still have a relay identity). From the perspective of the wireless communication device 2〇3, the base station 201 has the mastership for the cell donor (d〇n〇r ceu) of the wireless communication system 20, and has at least part of the radio resource management (referred to as and directly controlled). Wireless communication device 203. However, some of the radio resource management still operates on the second type of relay communication device 2, 2. For example, smart repeater communication device, decoding and transcoding (decode- The and-forward communication device and the layer 3 rday communication device are similar to the second type relay communication device 202.
圖2B是圖2A的無線通訊系統的傳送接收方式的示意 圖。請同時參照圖2A與圖2B,在無線通訊系統20的下 行鍊結(包括第二類中繼通訊裝置202下行至無線通訊& 置203,以及基地台201下行至第二類中繼通訊裝置2〇2, 以及基地台201下行至無線通訊裝置2〇3),皆採用TDM 模式。無線通訊裝置203的下行鍊結與第二類中繼通訊裝 置202的下行鍊結由於共用一個載波。因此,盔 置朋僅能使用時間槽2去接收,導致於無線通絲置挪 無法達到最高傳輸率。 201130368Fig. 2B is a schematic diagram showing the transmission and reception mode of the wireless communication system of Fig. 2A. Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B simultaneously, the downlink link of the wireless communication system 20 (including the second type relay communication device 202 downlink to wireless communication & 203, and the base station 201 downlink to the second type relay communication device 2〇2, and the base station 201 goes down to the wireless communication device 2〇3), all adopt TDM mode. The downlink link of the wireless communication device 203 and the downlink link of the second type of relay communication device 202 share one carrier. Therefore, the helmet can only be used to receive the time slot 2, resulting in the wireless transmission wire not moving to the highest transmission rate. 201130368
r3zy»ui36TW 35403twf.doc/I 上行鏈結的部分也可能為第二類中繼通訊裝置2〇2上 行至基地台201的鏈結與無線通訊裝置2〇3上行至第二類 中繼通訊裝置202使用相同載波。如果是分頻^工 (frequency division duplex,簡稱為FDD),上行鍊結亦會類 似下行鍊結以TDM的方式分時使用此載波。如果是分時 雙工(time division duplex,簡稱為 TDD),此載波 被分出兩個時槽給上行鍊結。 • 3GPP LTE-Advanced標準支援第二類中繼通訊裝 置。例如,在3GPP Release 8標準中,一個細胞中的基地 台201至第二類中繼通訊裝置2〇2的介面為Un介面,而 第一類中繼通訊裝置202至無線通訊裝置2〇3的介面為uu 介面,且Un介面與Uu介面為同頻段運作。在單一細胞運 作狀況下,因為第二類中繼通訊裝置沒有實體層細胞 身份,不會產生新的細胞❶對於無線通訊裝置2〇3來說, 其並不知道第二類中繼通訊裝置2〇2運作在細胞中。然 而,在3GPP Release 8標準中,第二類中繼通訊裝置202 可傳送貫體層下行共用通道(Physicai Downlink Shared Channel,簡稱為PDSCH),不過至少不會發送共同參考信 號(Common Reference Signa卜簡稱為CRS)與實體層下行 控制通道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,簡稱為 PDCCH) 〇 圖3是一種因中繼通訊裝置造成轉換時間間隔的示意 圖。所述的轉換時間間隔,例如為:傳送轉換間隔(tmnsmit transition gap,簡稱為TTG)以及接收轉換間隔(recdve 201130368R3zy»ui36TW 35403twf.doc/I The part of the uplink link may also be the link of the second type of relay communication device 2〇2 to the base station 201 and the wireless communication device 2〇3 to the second type of relay communication device 202 uses the same carrier. If it is a frequency division duplex (FDD), the uplink link will be similar to the downlink link in TDM. In the case of time division duplex (TDD), this carrier is divided into two time slots for the uplink link. • The 3GPP LTE-Advanced standard supports a second type of relay communication device. For example, in the 3GPP Release 8 standard, the interface of the base station 201 to the second type of relay communication device 2〇2 in one cell is the Un interface, and the first type of relay communication device 202 to the wireless communication device 2〇3 The interface is the uu interface, and the Un interface and the Uu interface operate in the same frequency band. Under the condition of single cell operation, since the second type of relay communication device has no physical layer cell identity, no new cells will be generated. For the wireless communication device 2〇3, it is not known that the second type of relay communication device 2 〇2 works in cells. However, in the 3GPP Release 8 standard, the second type of relay communication device 202 can transmit a Physicai Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), but at least does not transmit a common reference signal (Common Reference Signa is simply referred to as CRS) and physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH for short) FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a transition time interval caused by a relay communication device. The conversion time interval is, for example, a tmnsmit transition gap (TTG) and a reception conversion interval (recdve 201130368).
........... 35403twf.d〇c/I 簡稱為RTG)。由圖3可知,中繼通訊裝置 ,號。相類似地,在上行鍊結中也會有一=2 =轉換時間間^這些轉換時關隔會造成無線資^ 另外中繼通訊裝置在傳送流程與接收流程皆使 冋頻段,因此麟通訊裝置無法在傳送流程與接收流程使 用全部的時間。由圖1B與圖2B的對應描述可知,在時間 槽1的階段,無線通訊裝置並沒有接收任何資料或栌制二 號,因此使用者會覺得傳輸速率變慢。即使無線通^裝^ 可以處理大的頻寬(例如:20MHz),由於在部份時間^無 法接收資料,無線通訊裝置將無法達到最高傳輸速^。^ 一步說明,由上述圖1A至圖2B的對應描述可知,無線通 訊裝董的接收傳輸量(reception throughput)是受限於下行 鍊結的載波數目與下行鍊結的運作時間。因此,如何降低 使用中繼通訊裝置的無線通訊系統的轉換時間間隔與無、線 資源浪費,以提高運用中繼通訊方式的資料傳輪效率一 個重要的課題。 【發明内容】 所述 本揭露的一示範實施例提出一種無線通訊系統 201130368........... 35403twf.d〇c/I is abbreviated as RTG). As can be seen from Figure 3, the relay communication device, number. Similarly, there will be a =2 in the uplink link. The conversion time will cause wireless resources. In addition, the relay communication device will transmit the frequency band in both the transmission process and the receiving process. Therefore, the communication device cannot be used. Use all the time in the delivery process and the receiving process. As can be seen from the corresponding description of Fig. 1B and Fig. 2B, in the stage of the time slot 1, the wireless communication device does not receive any data or the second number, so the user feels that the transmission rate is slow. Even if the wireless communication device can handle a large bandwidth (for example, 20 MHz), the wireless communication device cannot reach the maximum transmission speed because the data cannot be received at some time. ^ One step description, from the corresponding description of FIG. 1A to FIG. 2B above, the reception throughput of the wireless communication device is limited by the number of carriers of the downlink link and the operation time of the downlink link. Therefore, how to reduce the switching time interval of the wireless communication system using the relay communication device and the waste of the line resources is an important issue to improve the data transmission efficiency of the relay communication method. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a wireless communication system 201130368
i36TW 35403twf.doc/I 的無線通訊系統包括至少一基地台、至少一中繼通訊裳置 及至少一無線通訊裝置。至少一中繼通訊裝置,無線連接 於至少一基地台。至少一無線通訊裝置,無線連接至所述 的中繼通訊裝置’而所述的無線通訊系統的至少二上行鍊 結為同頻段’且所述的無線通訊系統的至少二下行鍊結為 異頻段。 1… 裝置,無線連接至至少一中繼通訊裝置,其中至少一 通訊裝置與至少一無線通訊裝置的一第二傳輸模 分時雙工模式。 休用 本揭露的一示範實施例提出一種中繼通訊裝置匕 訊裝置的一第一上行鍊結與至少一無綠通訊沪置^ ^繼通 本揭露的一示範實施例提出一種無線通訊系統。此無 線通訊系統,包括至少一基地台、至少一中繼通訊装置& 至少一無線通訊裝置。至少一中繼通訊裝置,無線^接至 至少一基地台,其中至少一基地台與至少一中繼通訊裝置 的一第一傳輸模式採用一分頻雙工模式。至少一無線^訊 中繼 ----------------- 一 1、、链艰汛展置β比丄 料。所述的中 繼通訊裝置,適用於在至少一基地台與至少一無-匕中 置夂間中繼轉傳一資料或一控制信號資”’、、’、通訊裴 苐 上行鍊結為同頻段,而所述的中繼通訊事置的 鍊結與至少一無線通訊裝置的一第 第〜下行 波 下仃鍊結為相異栽 本揭露的一示範實施例提出一種中繼通訊 繼通訊裝置,適用於在至少一基地台與里]、叙 此中 置之間中繼轉傳一資料或一控制信鱿資夕^線通訊骏 、枓。所述的中繼通 9The wireless communication system of i36TW 35403twf.doc/I includes at least one base station, at least one relay communication device, and at least one wireless communication device. At least one relay communication device is wirelessly connected to at least one base station. At least one wireless communication device wirelessly connected to the relay communication device' and at least two uplink links of the wireless communication system are in the same frequency band' and at least two downlink links of the wireless communication system are different frequency bands . 1... The device is wirelessly coupled to the at least one relay communication device, wherein the at least one communication device is in a duplex mode with a second transmission of the at least one wireless communication device. USE OF THE INVENTION An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a first uplink link and at least one green communication of a relay communication device, and an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a wireless communication system. The wireless communication system includes at least one base station, at least one relay communication device & at least one wireless communication device. The at least one relay communication device is wirelessly coupled to the at least one base station, wherein a first transmission mode of the at least one base station and the at least one relay communication device adopts a frequency division duplex mode. At least one wireless relay relay ----------------- 1. The chain is difficult to display the beta ratio. The relay communication device is adapted to relay and transfer a data or a control signal between at least one base station and at least one of the no-sinks, and the communication link is the same as the uplink link. The frequency band, and the link of the relay communication device and the first to the downstream wave of the at least one wireless communication device are different from each other. The exemplary embodiment disclosed is a relay communication relay device. It is applicable to relaying a data or a control letter between at least one base station and the middle of the base station, and the control unit.
35403twf.doc/I 訊裝置與至少一基地台的一第一傳輸模式採用一分頻雙工 模式,而所述的中繼通訊裝置與至少一無線通訊裝置的一 第二傳輸模式採用一分時雙工模式。 本揭露的一示範實施例提出一種無線通訊裝置。此無 線通訊裝置’適用於藉由至少一中繼通訊裝置與至少一基 地台溝通。所述的無線通訊裝置與至少一中繼通訊裝置的 一傳輸模式為一分頻雙工模式。所述的無線通訊裝置的第 一下行鍊結與至少一中繼通訊裝置的第二下行鍊結採用一 分頻多工(frequency division multiplexing,簡稱為 FDM)模 式。所述的無線通訊裝置的一第一上行鍊結與至少一中繼 通訊裝置的第二上行鍊使用相同的載波。 為讓本揭露之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特 舉實施例’並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 本揭露的多個示範實施例的基本原理主要將基地台 到中繼通訊裝置的一下行鍊結與中繼通訊裝置到無線通訊 裝置(UE)的另一下行鍊結分開到不同的載波,以致於中繼 通訊裝置到無線通訊裝置(UE)的介面不與基地台到中繼^ 訊裝置的介面共用載波。如此一來’無線通訊裝置在部份 狀況下可以完全使用中繼通訊裝置到無線通訊裝置的介面 的載波,並同時可不需要傳送與接收流程之間的轉換時間 間隔。另外’中繼通訊裝置到基地台的一上行鍊結,則與 無線通訊裝置到中繼通訊裝置的另一上行鍊結共用相同^ 10The first transmission mode of the 35403 twf.doc/I device and the at least one base station adopts a frequency division duplex mode, and the relay communication device and the second transmission mode of the at least one wireless communication device adopt a time division mode Duplex mode. An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a wireless communication device. The wireless communication device is adapted to communicate with at least one base station by at least one relay communication device. A transmission mode of the wireless communication device and the at least one relay communication device is a frequency division duplex mode. The first downlink link of the wireless communication device and the second downlink link of the at least one relay communication device adopt a frequency division multiplexing (FDM) mode. A first uplink link of the wireless communication device uses the same carrier as a second uplink of at least one relay communication device. The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description. [Embodiment] The basic principle of the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure mainly separates the downlink link of the base station to the relay communication device and the other downlink link of the relay communication device to the wireless communication device (UE). The carrier is such that the interface of the relay communication device to the wireless communication device (UE) does not share the carrier with the interface of the base station to the relay device. In this way, the wireless communication device can completely use the carrier of the relay communication device to the interface of the wireless communication device under certain conditions, and at the same time, the conversion time interval between the transmission and reception processes is not required. In addition, an uplink link of the relay communication device to the base station shares the same as another uplink link of the wireless communication device to the relay communication device.
201130368 rD/y〇ux36TW 35403twf.doc/I m波或,,,、線貢源。根據上述對上行鍊結與下行鍊結不同的 載波配置與運作方式’相對於圖1A與圖2A的傳統做法, 如要避免降低下行最高傳輸速率與降低無線通訊裝置之使 用者的經驗’難要至少4個紐,本揭露的多個示範實 施例可減少至僅須3個載波’並可有效地維持中繼通訊裝 置與無線通絲置的最高傳輸速^本揭露的多個示範實 施例中的無線通喊置可以為例如:數位電視、數位機上 盒、筆記型電腦、平板電腦、行動電話以及智慧型手機。 圖4A疋根據第一示範實施例所繪示一種具有第二類 ^通5fl裝置的無線通訊系統4Q的示意n線通訊系統 番地台4〇1(例如為一撕祕)、第二類中繼通訊裝 LL f線通訊裝置403。圖4B是圖4A的無線通訊系 ㈣式的紐料序㈣㈣。請同時參照 一、 ,在無線通訊系統40中,基地台4〇1與第 [類繼通雜置術之間的傳輸方式制咖。此 r=方式也採用_式。此即':== =吏用;通無=訊敕置4。3之間的下行 =台州與無線通訊裝置4〇3之間二鍊圖: 、又&,而上行鍊結使用第三頻段f3。 〇 11201130368 rD/y〇ux36TW 35403twf.doc/I m wave or,,,, line Gongyuan. According to the above-mentioned conventional carrier configuration and operation mode for the uplink link and the downlink link, it is difficult to avoid lowering the maximum downlink transmission rate and reducing the experience of the user of the wireless communication device, as opposed to the conventional practice of FIG. 1A and FIG. 2A. At least 4 of the various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure can be reduced to a plurality of exemplary embodiments that only require three carriers' and can effectively maintain the highest transmission speed of the relay communication device and the wireless wire. The wireless communication can be, for example, a digital television, a digital set-top box, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a mobile phone, and a smart phone. 4A is a schematic diagram of a schematic n-line communication system of a wireless communication system 4Q having a second type of device, according to the first exemplary embodiment, (eg, a tearing), and a second type of relay. Communication equipment LL f line communication device 403. Fig. 4B is a sequence (4) (4) of the wireless communication system (4) of Fig. 4A. Please also refer to I. In the wireless communication system 40, the transmission mode between the base station 4〇1 and the [Class-based hybrid technology] is used. This r= method also uses _. This is ':===吏; 通无= 敕 4 4 4 4 4 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Band f3. 〇 11
l W 35403twf.doc/I 201130368 第二類中繼通訊裝置402可能僅提供資料通道 知_至無線通訊裝置·,而由基地台提供控制通 道(control channel)給無線通訊裝置4仏更進一步來看, 在下行鍊結的運作方式中,基地台4〇1藉由第一頻段^傳 送下行資料給第二類中繼通訊裝置402,第二類中繼通訊 裝置402從第-頻段fl接收下行資料。另外,第二類中繼 通訊裝置4G2藉由第二頻段f2來傳送下行㈣給無線通訊 裝置403。第二類中繼通訊裝置4()2可同時接收下行資料 與傳送下行f料’所以不需要分成^辦卩指來分別進行 接收與傳送資料的流程。 再者,下行鍊結的運作方式中,基地台4〇1藉由第二 頻#又f2來傳送控制彳5號資料(c〇ntr〇i以明沾吨加如)給無線 通訊裝置403 ’以協調管理(c〇〇rdinate)無線通訊裝置4〇3。 例如’基地台401可藉由3GPP lTE標準中的實體層下行 控制通道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,簡稱為 PDCCH)、實體層混合式自動傳送指標通道(physical hybrid-ARQ indicator,簡稱為PHICH)以及實癮層控制格式 才日才示通道(Physical control format indicator,簡稱為 PCFICH)’來傳送下行控制信號資料給無線通訊裝置4〇3。 此外’基地台401還可藉由例如:IEEE 802.16m標準中的 先進媒體存取通訊協定(Advanced Media Access Protocol, 間稱為A-MAP)以及超訊框標頭(sUper Frame Header,簡稱 為SFH) ’來傳送下行控制信號資料給無線通訊裝置4〇3。 在下行鍊結的運作方式中,第二類中繼通訊裝置402l W 35403twf.doc/I 201130368 The second type of relay communication device 402 may only provide the data channel to the wireless communication device, and the base station provides the control channel to the wireless communication device 4 to further look In the operation mode of the downlink link, the base station 4〇1 transmits the downlink data to the second type relay communication device 402 through the first frequency band, and the second type relay communication device 402 receives the downlink data from the first frequency band fl. . Further, the second type of relay communication device 4G2 transmits the downlink (4) to the wireless communication device 403 by the second frequency band f2. The second type of relay communication device 4()2 can simultaneously receive downlink data and transmit downlink material', so there is no need to divide the fingers to perform the process of receiving and transmitting data separately. Furthermore, in the operation mode of the downlink link, the base station 4〇1 transmits the control data No. 5 by means of the second frequency #又发发2 (c〇ntr〇i is added to the wireless communication device 403' To coordinately manage (c〇〇rdinate) the wireless communication device 4〇3. For example, the base station 401 can use the physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH for short) in the 3GPP lTE standard, and the physical hybrid-ARQ indicator (PHICH) and the real layer. The addiction layer control format (Physical Control Format Indicator (PCFICH) is used to transmit the downlink control signal data to the wireless communication device 4〇3. In addition, the base station 401 can also be, for example, an Advanced Media Access Protocol (A-MAP) and a sUper Frame Header (SFH) in the IEEE 802.16m standard. ) ' to transmit the downlink control signal data to the wireless communication device 4〇3. In the mode of operation of the downlink link, the second type of relay communication device 402
201130368 rD^y»ui36TW 35403twf.d〇c/I 與基地台401協同地㈧脑⑽加邮或共同地 ::如吻)藉由第二頻段β來傳送資料給無線通訊裝 例如第一類中繼通訊裝置402可藉由3GPPLTE 標準中的實體層下行共用通道(physical D_link处―201130368 rD^y»ui36TW 35403twf.d〇c/I cooperates with the base station 401 (eight) brain (10) plus or jointly: : kiss) transmits data to the wireless communication device by the second frequency band β, for example, in the first category The communication device 402 can be shared by the physical layer in the 3GPP LTE standard (physical D_link)
Channd,簡稱為PDSCH)傳送下行資料給無線通訊裝置 403。無線通訊裝置403則從第二頻段f2接收下行資料。 在上行鍊結的運作方式中,基地台401藉由第三頻段 β來同時協調管理第二類巾繼軌裝置與無線通訊裝 置403的上行鍊結。更進一步說明,基地台4〇1藉由第三 頻段fs在相_-上行資料通道或—上行㈣通道協調管 理第二類中繼通訊裝置402與無線通訊裝置403。第二類 中繼通訊裝置402與無線通訊裝置403共用相同的上行無 線資源以及上行控制通道。第二類中繼通訊裝置4〇2與無 線通訊裝置403.的上行鍊結可同時傳送上行資料與上行控 制信號。例如,無線通訊裝置403或第二類中繼通訊裝置 402,可利用3GPP LTE標準中的實體層上行控制通道 (Physical Uplink Control Channe卜簡稱為 PUCCH)、實體 層上行共用通道(Physical Uplink Shared Channe卜簡稱為 PUSCH)以及隨機存取通道(Random Access Channel,簡稱 為RACH)’來直接傳送上行資料或上行控制信號給基地台 401。另外,無線通訊裝置403或第二類中繼通訊裝置402, 還可利用例如:IEEE 802.16m標準中的主要回授通道 (Primary Feedback Channe卜簡稱為PFBCH)以及次要回授 通道(Secondary Feedback Channe卜簡稱為 SFBCH),來直Channd, abbreviated as PDSCH, transmits downlink information to the wireless communication device 403. The wireless communication device 403 receives the downlink data from the second frequency band f2. In the operation mode of the uplink link, the base station 401 simultaneously coordinates and manages the uplink links of the second type of towel relay device and the wireless communication device 403 by the third frequency band β. Further, the base station 4〇1 coordinates the management of the second type of relay communication device 402 and the wireless communication device 403 in the phase-to-up data channel or the uplink (four) channel by the third frequency band fs. The second type of relay communication device 402 and the wireless communication device 403 share the same uplink wireless resource and uplink control channel. The uplink link of the second type of relay communication device 4〇2 and the wireless communication device 403. can simultaneously transmit the uplink data and the uplink control signal. For example, the wireless communication device 403 or the second type of relay communication device 402 can utilize the physical layer uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channe, referred to as PUCCH) and the physical layer uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channe) in the 3GPP LTE standard. Referred to as PUSCH and Random Access Channel (RACH), the uplink data or uplink control signal is directly transmitted to the base station 401. In addition, the wireless communication device 403 or the second type relay communication device 402 can also utilize, for example, a primary feedback channel (Primary Feedback Channe, referred to as PFBCH) and a secondary feedback channel (Secondary Feedback Channe) in the IEEE 802.16m standard. Ab abbreviated as SFBCH), straight
35403twf.doc/I 201130368⑹35403twf.doc/I 201130368(6)
........W 接傳送上行資料或上行鋪錢給基地台4〇ι。 第一示範實施例中的基地台4〇1、 置402與無線通訊裝置·僅為解說的示“ ,其他貫關中:鱗通訊系統還可包括超過—基地台, 甬ίΪ;可?t超過一第二類中繼通訊裝置與超過-無 例t述原則也應用於以下第三―^........W Transfer the upstream data or the upstream payment to the base station 4〇ι. In the first exemplary embodiment, the base station 4〇1, the setting 402 and the wireless communication device are merely illustrative. “Others: the scale communication system may also include more than—the base station, 甬ίΪ; The second type of relay communication device and the principle of exceeding-none case are also applied to the following third-^
圖5A是根據第二示範實施酬纟會示—種 中繼通减置的無線通訊系統的示意圖。無線通訊系統5〇 包括基地台5(H、第-類中繼通訊裝置5〇2與無線通訊裝 置5(B。圖5B是圖5A的無線通訊系統5〇的傳送接收方 式的不意圖。請同時參照圖5A與圖5B,基地台训與第 -類中繼通訊裝置502之間的傳輸模式採用FDD模式,第 -類中繼通訊裝置5〇2肖無線通訊裝置5〇3之間的傳輸模 式也採用FDD模式。此即,如圖5A所示,基地台5〇ι與 第-類中繼通訊裝置5〇2之間的下行鍊結使用第 一頻段Figure 5A is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system of a relay pass reduction according to a second exemplary implementation. The wireless communication system 5 includes a base station 5 (H, a first-type relay communication device 5〇2 and a wireless communication device 5 (B. FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of the transmission and reception method of the wireless communication system 5A of FIG. 5A. Referring to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, the transmission mode between the base station training and the first-class relay communication device 502 adopts the FDD mode, and the transmission between the first-class relay communication device 5〇2 and the wireless communication device 5〇3. The mode also adopts the FDD mode. That is, as shown in FIG. 5A, the downlink link between the base station 5〇ι and the first-class relay communication device 5〇2 uses the first frequency band.
f〗,而上打鍊結使用第三頻段。另外,第一類中繼通訊 裝置502與無線通訊裝£5G3之間的下行鍊結使用第二頻 k f*2,而上行鍊結使用第三頻段&。由於第一類中繼通訊 裝置502與無線通訊裝置5〇3的上行鍊結都使用第三頻段 f*3 ’無線通訊系統50的整體傳送與接收流程可能以TDM 模式運作而分為至少2個時間槽來進行。 更進一步來看,在下行鍊結的運作方式中,基地台5〇1 藉由第一頻段f】傳送下行資料或下行控制信號資料給第一 14 201130368f〗, while the upper link uses the third frequency band. In addition, the downlink link between the first type of relay communication device 502 and the wireless communication device 5G3 uses the second frequency k f*2, and the uplink link uses the third frequency band & Since the uplinks of the first type of relay communication device 502 and the wireless communication device 5〇3 use the third frequency band f*3, the overall transmission and reception process of the wireless communication system 50 may be divided into at least two by operating in the TDM mode. The time slot is coming. Furthermore, in the operation mode of the downlink link, the base station 5〇1 transmits the downlink data or the downlink control signal data to the first 14 by the first frequency band f 201130368
rj-t^〇ui36TW 35403twf.doc/IRj-t^〇ui36TW 35403twf.doc/I
類中繼通訊裝置502,而第一類中繼通訊裝置5〇2從第一 頻段fi接收下行資料。例如,基地台501可利用3GppLTE 標準中的 PDCCH、PHICH、PCFICH、PDSCH、廣播通道 (Broadcast Channel,簡稱為BCH)以及同步通道 (Synchronization Channel ’簡稱為SCH) ’來傳送下行控制 仏號資料給無線通訊裝置5〇3。又例如,基地台5〇1還可 利用IEEE 802.16m標準中的A-MAP以及超訊框標頭 SFH,來舰下行㈣或下行㈣錢資料給無線通訊裝 置 503。 在下行鍊結的運作方式中,第一類中繼通訊裝置5〇2 藉由第二紐f2傳送下行資料或下行㈣錢f料給無線 通訊裝置503,而無線通訊裝置5()3從第二頻段&接收下 行資料。例如’第一類中繼通訊裝置502可利用3gpPlte 標準中的 PDCCH、PHICH、PCFICH、pDSCH、bch 以及 SCH’來傳送下行龍或下行控難號㈣給無線通訊裝 置503。又例如,第一類中繼通訊裝置5〇2還可利用正ee 胍麻鮮中的A_MAP从测,來傳送下行資料或 下行控制彳§说資料給無線通訊裳置。 在上行鍊結的運作方式中,第一類中繼通訊裝置5 與無線通訊裝置503可以藉由分碼多工㈣e divisi mu_exing,CDM)模式、TDM模式、fdm模式或此 者的任意舰合模式制連接到基地# 5Q1的上行鍊結 換句話說’第-類中繼通訊裝置5〇2至基地台5〇ι的一 -上行鍊結與至少—無線通訊数的—第二上行鍊結可 15 201130368The relay communication device 502 is relayed, and the first type of relay communication device 5〇2 receives downlink data from the first frequency band fi. For example, the base station 501 can transmit the downlink control nickname data to the wireless by using the PDCCH, the PHICH, the PCFICH, the PDSCH, the Broadcast Channel (BCH), and the Synchronization Channel (SCH) in the 3Gpp LTE standard. Communication device 5〇3. For another example, the base station 5〇1 can also use the A-MAP in the IEEE 802.16m standard and the hyperframe header SFH to ship the downlink (four) or downlink (four) money data to the wireless communication device 503. In the operation mode of the downlink link, the first type of relay communication device 5〇2 transmits the downlink data or the downlink (four) money to the wireless communication device 503 by the second button f2, and the wireless communication device 5()3 The second band & receives downlink data. For example, the first type of relay communication device 502 can transmit the downlink or downlink control difficulty number (4) to the wireless communication device 503 by using the PDCCH, PHICH, PCFICH, pDSCH, bch, and SCH' in the 3gpPlte standard. For another example, the first type of relay communication device 5〇2 can also use the A_MAP of the positive ee store to transmit downlink data or downlink control data to the wireless communication device. In the operation mode of the uplink link, the first type of relay communication device 5 and the wireless communication device 503 can be divided into multiplexed (four) e divisi mu_exing, CDM) mode, TDM mode, fdm mode or any ship-in mode of the same. Connected to the base #5Q1 uplink link in other words, 'the first type of relay communication device 5〇2 to the base station 5〇ι one-uplink and at least—the number of wireless communication-the second uplink link can be 15 201130368
1 35403twf.doc/I 上 由CDM模式、TDM模式、FDM模式或此三者的任 混合模式來共用第三頻段f3,以藉由此第三頻 = 行資料或上行控制信號資料。 3傳送 以下舉例說明藉由TDM模式共用連接到基地台5〇1 的上行鍊結。基地台5G1 H由第三紐&來啊協調管理 第一類中繼通訊裝置502與無線通訊裝置5〇3的上行鍊 結。此上行鍊結可同時傳送上行資料與上行控制信號資 料,而第一類中繼通訊裝置502與無線通訊裝置5〇3°丘用 此上行鍊結。換句話說,基地台5〇1藉由在相同的一^行 資料通道或-上行控制通道,理第—射繼通訊裝 置502與無線通訊裝置5〇3 ’而此上行資料通道或此上行 控制通道運作在第三頻段f3。例如,無線通訊裝置5〇3可 利用3GPP LTE標準中的PUCCH、pusCH以及以⑶, 來直接傳送上行資料或上行控制信號資料給第_類中繼通 訊裝置502。 另外’無線通訊裝置5Q3還可利用例如:IEEE8〇2.16m ^準中的PFBCH以及SFBCH ’來直接傳送上行資料或上 打控制信號資料給第一類中繼通訊裝置5〇2。相類似地, 第一類中繼通訊裝置5〇2可利用3GPP LTE標準中的 PUCCH、PUSCH以及raCH,來直接傳送上行資料或上 行控制信號資料給基地台5Q卜另外,第—類中繼通訊裝 置502還可利用例如:IEEE 802.16m標準中的PFBCH以 及SFBCH來直接傳送上行資料或上行控制信號資料給基 地台501。1 35403twf.doc/I The third frequency band f3 is shared by the CDM mode, the TDM mode, the FDM mode or any of the three mixed modes to thereby use the third frequency = line data or the uplink control signal data. 3 Transmission The following example illustrates the uplink link connected to the base station 5〇1 by the TDM mode. The base station 5G1 H coordinates the management of the uplink of the first type of relay communication device 502 and the wireless communication device 5〇3 by the third button & The uplink link can transmit uplink data and uplink control signal data at the same time, and the first type of relay communication device 502 and the wireless communication device use the uplink link. In other words, the base station 5〇1 is connected to the communication channel 502 and the wireless communication device 5〇3 by the same data channel or the uplink control channel, and the uplink data channel or the uplink control The channel operates in the third frequency band f3. For example, the wireless communication device 5〇3 can directly transmit the uplink data or the uplink control signal data to the _ class relay communication device 502 by using PUCCH, pusCH, and (3) in the 3GPP LTE standard. Further, the wireless communication device 5Q3 can directly transmit the uplink data or the control signal data to the first type of relay communication device 5〇2 using, for example, the IEEEB〇2.16m^PFBCH and the SFBCH'. Similarly, the first type of relay communication device 5〇2 can directly transmit uplink data or uplink control signal data to the base station 5Q by using PUCCH, PUSCH, and raCH in the 3GPP LTE standard, and the first type relay communication The device 502 can also directly transmit uplink data or uplink control signal data to the base station 501 using, for example, the PFBCH and the SFBCH in the IEEE 802.16m standard.
201130368 r i36TW 35403twf_doc/I 502 第二I 時間槽1中’第-類中繼通訊裝置 上行資料或上行控制信號資料至 基地口 501,而基地台5〇1纟第三頻 1控制信號資料。在時間槽2中,無線 上行或上行控制信號資料至第一二 中繼k訊裝置502,而第-類中繼通訊裝置5〇2由第三頻 段fs接收上行資料或上行控制信號資料。 —為了實現第-類中繼通訊裝置5〇2在同一時間内可以 藉由第三頻段心接收由無線通訊裝置5〇3所傳 :,又可藉由第三頻段f3傳送另—上行資料至基地台 5〇1 ’第-類中繼通訊裝置502可利用天線間隔(鄭⑽ separatum)的方式或方向性天線來達成此目的。另外,第二 示範實施例中的基地台训、第-類中繼通訊農置5〇2 ^ 無線通訊裝置5〇3僅為解說的雜例。在本縣的其他實 施例中,無線通訊系統還可包括超過一基地台,每一基地 台可涵蓋超過一第一類中繼通訊裝置與超過一無線通^裝 置。上述原則也應用於以下第四示範實施例。 圖6Α是根據第三示範實施例所繪示一種具有第二類 中繼通訊裝置的無線軌祕的示意圖。無線通訊系統6〇 包括基地台601、第二類中繼通訊裝置6〇2與無線通訊裝 置603。圖6Β是圖6Α的無線通訊系統6〇的傳送接收方 式的示意圖。請同時參照圖6Α與圖6Β,第二類中繼通訊 裝置602採用TDD模式與FDD模式的混合式運作方式。 基地台601與第二類中繼通訊裝置6〇2之間的傳輸模式採201130368 r i36TW 35403twf_doc/I 502 The second I time slot 1 'the first type relay communication device uplink data or uplink control signal data to the base port 501, and the base station 5〇1纟 third frequency 1 control signal data. In the time slot 2, the wireless uplink or uplink control signal data is transmitted to the first two relay k-channel devices 502, and the first-class relay communication device 5〇2 receives the uplink data or the uplink control signal data from the third frequency band fs. - In order to realize that the first-type relay communication device 5 〇 2 can be transmitted by the wireless communication device 5 〇 3 by the third frequency band at the same time: another uplink data can be transmitted through the third frequency band f3 The base station 5'1' class-type relay communication device 502 can achieve this by utilizing the antenna spacing (Zheng (10) separatum) or directional antenna. In addition, the base station training and the first-class relay communication in the second exemplary embodiment are 5 〇 2 ^ wireless communication devices 5 〇 3 are merely examples of the explanation. In other embodiments of the county, the wireless communication system can also include more than one base station, each base station can cover more than one first type of relay communication device and more than one wireless communication device. The above principles are also applied to the following fourth exemplary embodiment. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a wireless track with a second type of relay communication device according to a third exemplary embodiment. The wireless communication system 6A includes a base station 601, a second type of relay communication device 6〇2, and a wireless communication device 603. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the transmission and reception mode of the wireless communication system 6A of Figure 6A. Referring to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6 simultaneously, the second type of relay communication device 602 adopts a hybrid operation mode of TDD mode and FDD mode. The transmission mode between the base station 601 and the second type of relay communication device 6〇2
35403twf.doc/I 201130368 線通訊裝請之_=D類中_裝讀與無 示’基地台咖與第二類用中、:^ 置而上行鍊結使用第三二=鍊 6°2與無線通訊裝置603之間的下行 1無線通訊裝置603與基地台601 之間的下㈣^與切鍊結都制第二頻 置:ί基= 台6〇1之間的下行鍊結與上行鍊、:都 =:二線來:統6°的整趙傳送與接收流程 μ 士 看下行鍊結的運作方式中,基地台6〇1 藉由第-頻f!傳送下行資料給帛 ㈤’第二類中繼通訊裝置6〇2從第一頻段 類中繼通訊裝置602藉由第二頻段f2傳送下行 =給^基地台601藉由第二頻段㈣ 送下灯控制k號資料,來協調管理無線通訊裝置603。例 如,基地台601可利用3GPP LTE標準中的PDCCHPHICH 以及PCFICH,來傳送下储繼财齡無線通訊裝置 603。又例如’基地台601還可利用IEEE8〇216m標準中 的A-MAP以及SFH,來傳送下行資料或下行控制信號資 料給無線通訊裝置603。基地台6〇1還盥 裝置6〇2共同地或協同地藉由第二頻段==== 給無線通訊裝置6G3 ’而鱗通訊裝置6()3由第二頻段& 201130368 rj々<hm36TW 35403twf.doc/I 來接收下行資料。 在上行鍊結的運作方式中,基地台6〇1藉由 f2來實現上行的資料通道與上行的㈣通道。 置603至基地台601的上行鍊結可同時傳送上=== 行控制信號資料。基地台6G1藉由相同 通道或-第-上行㈣通道购管理無線軌裝置^,、 其中第-上行資料通道或第—上行控魏道 瓶35403twf.doc/I 201130368 Line communication installation _=D class _ read and no display 'base station coffee and the second category,: ^ and the uplink link using the third two = chain 6 ° 2 and The lower (four) and the tangent link between the downlink 1 wireless communication device 603 and the base station 601 between the wireless communication devices 603 are both set to the second frequency: ί base = the downlink link and the uplink between the stations 6〇1 , : = = : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : The second type relay communication device 6〇2 transmits the downlink from the first frequency band relay communication device 602 through the second frequency band f2, and the base station 601 sends the light control k number data through the second frequency band (4) to coordinate management. Wireless communication device 603. For example, the base station 601 can utilize the PDCCH PHICH and the PCFICH in the 3GPP LTE standard to transmit the BC financial age wireless communication device 603. For another example, the base station 601 can also transmit downlink data or downlink control signal information to the wireless communication device 603 by using the A-MAP and SFH in the IEEE 〇 216m standard. The base station 6〇1 is further connected to the wireless communication device 6G3 by the second frequency band ==== to the wireless communication device 6(3) by the second frequency band & 201130368 rj々< hm36TW 35403twf.doc/I to receive downlink data. In the operation mode of the uplink link, the base station 6〇1 realizes the uplink data channel and the uplink (four) channel by using f2. The uplink link of the 603 to the base station 601 can simultaneously transmit the upper === line control signal data. The base station 6G1 purchases and manages the wireless track device by the same channel or the -first-up (four) channel, wherein the first-up data channel or the first-up control Weidao bottle
段f2。另外,基地台601藉由相同的一第二上行資料通道 H二上行控制通道協調管理第二類中繼通訊裝置Segment f2. In addition, the base station 601 coordinates and manages the second type of relay communication device by using the same second uplink data channel H and the second uplink control channel.
602,其中第二上行資料通道或第二上行控制通道運作在第 三頻段f3。 J 舉例說明’無線通訊裝置6〇3藉由第二頻段 用3GPP LTE標準中的PUCCH、puscH以及以⑶,來 直接傳送上行資料或上行㈣錢㈣給基地纟咖。而 第-上行倾通道或第—上行控制通道例如為3聊 標準中的PUCCH、PUSCH以及RACH。另外,無線通訊 裝皇6〇3還可利用例如:IEEE搬咖標準中的pfbch 以及SFBCH’來直接傳送上行資料或上行控制信號資料仏 基地台60卜而第一上行資料通道或第一上行控制通道^ 如為EEEE 802.16m標準中的PFBCH以及SFBCH。 相類似地,第二類中繼通訊裝置6〇2藉由第三頻段 f3,可利肖3GPP LTE鮮巾的PUCCH、pusCH以及 RACH ’ ^直接傳送上行資料或上行控繼號資料給基地 〇 601。第一上行貢料通道或第二上行控制通道例如為 19602, wherein the second uplink data channel or the second uplink control channel operates in the third frequency band f3. J Illustrates that the 'wireless communication device 6〇3 directly transmits the uplink data or the uplink (four) money (4) to the base station by using the PUCCH, puscH, and (3) in the 3GPP LTE standard in the second frequency band. The first-uplink channel or the first-uplink control channel is, for example, PUCCH, PUSCH, and RACH in the 3 Chat standard. In addition, the wireless communication device can also directly transmit the uplink data or the uplink control signal data to the base station 60b and the first uplink data channel or the first uplink control by using, for example, the pfbch and the SFBCH' in the IEEE mobile coffee standard. The channel ^ is the PFBCH and SFBCH in the EEEE 802.16m standard. Similarly, the second type of relay communication device 6〇2 directly transmits the uplink data or the uplink control number data to the base 〇601 by using the third frequency band f3, the PUCCH, the pusCH, and the RACH '^ of the 3GPP LTE fresh towel. . The first uplink tributary channel or the second uplink control channel is, for example, 19
201130368^ 35403twf.docA 3GPP LTE標準中的PUCCH、PUSCH以及RACH。另外, 第二類中繼通訊裝置602還可利用例如:IEEE 802.16m標 準中的PFBCH以及SFBCH,來直接傳送上行資料或上行 控制信號資料給基地台601。而第二上行資料通道或第二 上行控制通道例如為IEEE 802.16m標準中的PFBCH以及 SFBCH。201130368^ 35403twf.docA PUCCH, PUSCH, and RACH in the 3GPP LTE standard. In addition, the second type of relay communication device 602 can also directly transmit uplink data or uplink control signal data to the base station 601 by using, for example, the PFBCH and the SFBCH in the IEEE 802.16m standard. The second uplink data channel or the second uplink control channel is, for example, a PFBCH and an SFBCH in the IEEE 802.16m standard.
請參照圖6B,在時間槽i中,基地台6〇1與第二海 中繼通訊裝置6G2都藉由第二頻段&傳送下行資料或下布 控制信號資料至無線通訊裝置6G3,而無線通訊裝置6〇: 由第二頻段f2接收下行資料或下行控繼㈣^在時度 ,2中,無線通訊裝置6〇3藉由第二頻段&傳送上行資制 f上行控制信號資料至基地台咖,而基地台觀由第二 頻段f2接收上行資料或上行控制信號資料。 中繼、四示範實施例所繪示-種具有第-類 =地台701、第-_通訊裝置Referring to FIG. 6B, in the time slot i, the base station 6〇1 and the second sea relay communication device 6G2 both transmit downlink data or downlink control signal data to the wireless communication device 6G3 through the second frequency band and wireless communication. Device 6: receiving downlink data from the second frequency band f2 or downlink control (four) ^ in time, 2, the wireless communication device 6〇3 transmits the uplink control f uplink control signal data to the base station by using the second frequency band & The coffee station, and the base station view receives the uplink data or the uplink control signal data from the second frequency band f2. Relay, four exemplary embodiments are shown - have a class - = platform 701, the first - communication device
圓疋圖7A的無線通訊系統傳 不意圖。請同時參照圖7A 接收方式的The wireless communication system of Figure 7A is not intended. Please also refer to Figure 7A for receiving mode.
中,基地台701盥第—、目在無線通訊系統7CIn the middle, the base station 701 盥 first, the purpose of the wireless communication system 7C
, 咕一弟類中繼通訊裝置702之間Mg FDn 模式,而第-類中繼通 〈間妹用FDD 間採用TDD模式。因丄/ 一線通訊裴置7〇3之 線通訊裝置703之間^繼通訊裝置搬與無 整體傳送與接收流程必您 模式,無線通訊系統7的 在時間槽1中,第時間槽來進行。此即, 螭中繼通讯裝置702藉由第二頻段& 20In the Mg FDn mode between the first class relay communication devices 702, and the TDD mode between the first class relays and the FDD.丄 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 继 继 继 继 继 继 继 继 继 通讯 通讯 通讯 通讯 通讯 通讯 通讯 通讯 通讯 通讯 通讯 通讯 通讯 通讯 通讯 通讯 通讯 通讯 通讯 通讯 通讯 通讯 通讯 通讯 通讯 通讯 通讯That is, the 螭 relay communication device 702 by the second frequency band & 20
“36TW 35403twf.doc/I 201130368 行控制信號資料至無線通訊裝置7〇3, 由第二頻段f2接收下行資料或下行控 ϋϊΓ 槽2中,無線通訊裝置服藉由第二 資n储繼髓駐鱗通訊裝置 7〇3,而無線通訊裝置7G3由第 上行控制錢資料。"36TW 35403twf.doc/I 201130368 line control signal data to the wireless communication device 7〇3, receiving the downlink data or the downlink control slot 2 in the second frequency band f2, the wireless communication device service is supported by the second resource n The scale communication device 7〇3, and the wireless communication device 7G3 controls the money data by the first uplink.
益士,進步來看’在下行鍊結的運作方式中,基地台7〇1 類中繼、傳送下行資料或下行控制信號資料給第一 择進由t 7〇2。例如,基地台701可利用3GPPLTE tt !PDCCH'PHICH' pcfich ' pdsch ' bch ^ ^ ,傳送資料或控制錢資料給無線通訊裝置 703。 ^列如,基地台701還可利用ffiEE 8〇2伽標準中的 ㈣訂行資料或下行_信號資料給 ^類中繼通訊裝置⑽藉由第二紐&傳送下行資 〔5行控制、號資料給無線通訊裝置703。例如,第一 2繼通訊裝f 7G2可利用3GPP LTE標準中的PDCCH、 、PCHCH、PDSCH、BCH以及腦,來傳送下行 二/、=下行控制信號資料給無線通訊裝置7〇3。又例如, 類中繼通訊裝置702還可利用IEEE 802.16m標準中的 以及SFH’來傳送下行㈣或控制錢資料給下行 無線通訊裝置7〇3。 f *在上!7鍊結的運作方式中,基地台701藉由第三頻段 ,接收資料或控制信號資料(由第一類中繼通訊裝置7〇2 21Yi Shi, progress to see 'In the operation mode of the downlink link, the base station 7 〇 1 type relay, transmit downlink data or downlink control signal data to the first option by t 7〇2. For example, the base station 701 can transmit data or control money data to the wireless communication device 703 by using 3GPP LTE PDCCH PDCCH 'PHICH' pcfich ' pdsch ' bch ^ ^. For example, the base station 701 can also use the (4) subscription data or the downlink_signal data in the ffiEE 8〇2 gamma standard to transmit the downlink communication device (10) by the second button & The number information is given to the wireless communication device 703. For example, the first relay device f 7G2 can transmit the downlink 2/==downlink control signal data to the wireless communication device 7〇3 by using the PDCCH, the PCHCH, the PDSCH, the BCH, and the brain in the 3GPP LTE standard. For another example, the relay-like communication device 702 can also transmit downlink (4) or control money data to the downlink wireless communication device 7〇3 using the IEEE 802.16m standard and SFH'. f * In the operation mode of the 7 link, the base station 701 receives data or control signal data through the third frequency band (by the first type of relay communication device 7〇2 21
201130368 λ, 35403twf.doc/I 傳送的)。此即,第-類中繼通訊裝置斯藉由第三頻段, 可利用3GPP LTE標科的PUCCH、puscH以及以⑶,201130368 λ, 35403twf.doc/I transmitted). That is, the first-class relay communication device can utilize the third frequency band, and can utilize the PUCCH, puscH, and (3) of the 3GPP LTE standard.
來直接傳送上行諸或上行㈣錢給基地台。另 外’第-射繼通訊裝置7G2還可_例如:ieee 8〇2.麻 標準,PFBCH以及SFBCH ’來直接傳送上行資料或上 行控制㈣資料給基地台7〇卜相類似地,第一類中繼通 訊裝置702藉由第三触f3來接收上行#料或上行控制信 號資料(由無線通訊裝置7〇3傳送的)。無線通訊裝置7〇3 藉由第二頻段& ’可利用3GPP LTE標準中的puccH、 PUSCH以及RACH,來直接傳送上行資料或上行控制信號 資料給第-類中繼通訊裝置7〇2。另外’無線通訊裝置7〇3 還可利用例如.IEEE 8G2.16m標準_的PFBCH以及 SFBCH’來直接傳送上行資料或上行控制信號資料給第一 類中繼通訊裝置702。To directly transfer the uplink or uplink (four) money to the base station. In addition, the 'the first-sequence communication device 7G2 can also directly transmit the uplink data or the uplink control (4) data to the base station 7 in the first category, for example: ieee 8〇2. hemp standard, PFBCH and SFBCH'. The communication device 702 receives the uplink or uplink control signal data (transmitted by the wireless communication device 7〇3) by the third touch f3. The wireless communication device 〇3 can directly transmit the uplink data or the uplink control signal data to the first-class relay communication device 7〇2 by using the puccH, PUSCH, and RACH in the 3GPP LTE standard by the second frequency band & Further, the 'wireless communication device 7' can directly transmit the uplink data or the uplink control signal data to the first type of relay communication device 702 using, for example, the IEEE 8G2.16m standard_PFBCH and SFBCH'.
圖8A是根據第五示範實施例所繪示一種具有第二類 中繼通訊I置的無線通㈣統的示意®。無線通訊系統80 包括基地台801、第二類中繼通訊裝置8〇2與無線通訊裝 置8〇L圖8B是圖8A的無線通訊系、統80的傳送接收方 式的不思圖。請同時參照圖8A與圖8B,第二類中繼通訊 裝置802採用TDD模式。基地台8〇1與第二類中繼通訊 裝置802之間採用TDD模式,基地台801與無線通訊裝 置803之間則採用TDD模式,而第二類中繼通訊裝置8〇2 與無線通訊装置803為單方向鍊結。此即,如圖8A所示, 基地台801與第二類中繼通訊裝置802之間的上行鍊結與 22 201130368FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system having a second type of relay communication I according to the fifth exemplary embodiment. The wireless communication system 80 includes a base station 801, a second type of relay communication device 8〇2, and a wireless communication device 8A. Fig. 8B is a schematic diagram of the transmission and reception mode of the wireless communication system and system 80 of Fig. 8A. Referring to Figures 8A and 8B at the same time, the second type of relay communication device 802 adopts the TDD mode. The TDD mode is adopted between the base station 8〇1 and the second type relay communication device 802, the TDD mode is adopted between the base station 801 and the wireless communication device 803, and the second type relay communication device 8〇2 and the wireless communication device are used. 803 is a single direction chain. That is, as shown in FIG. 8A, the uplink link between the base station 801 and the second type of relay communication device 802 is 22 201130368
rjzy〇vi36TW 35403twfdoc/T 下行鍊結皆使用第-頻㈣。第二類中繼通 無線通訊裝置803之間的下行鍊結也使用第二^ 而、 Γ由於基地台801與第二類中繼通訊 裝置802之間採用TDD模式,基地台8 =〇3之,採用TDD模式,無線通訊系統8〇、== 送與接收流程必須要分2個時間槽來進行。 ❿ 藉由看’在下行鍊結的運作方式中,基地台8〇ι '.又1傳送下行資料給第二類中繼通訊裝置 =2’第二類中繼通訊裝置8()2從第—頻段&接收下行資 上二t類中繼通職置_藉*第二頻段f2傳送下行 、線通訊裝置803。基地台8〇1藉由第二頻段6傳 2 = 號1#給無線通訊裝置8〇3 ’來協調管理無 "§、 803。例如’基地台801可利用3GPP LTE f 準中的簡:h、phich以及簡CH, = 號資料給無線通訊裝置8〇3。又例如,基地台8下〇== 用臟8〇2.16m標準中的A-MAP以及SFH,來傳送下杆 控制k號資料給無線通訊裝置8.基地台⑽i還與第二 共同地或協同地藉由第二頻段心來傳 ^下灯資料給無線通崎置803,而無線通訊裝置803 : 第一頻段f2來接收下行資料。 作方式中’基地台801藉由第二頻段 道。此即、8〇3的上行資料通道與上行控制通 丨揲綠通訊裝置803至基地台g〇l的上行鍊結可 201130368The rjzy〇vi36TW 35403twfdoc/T downlink link uses the first frequency (four). The downlink link between the second type of relay-to-wireless communication device 803 also uses the second and the second, because the base station 8 and the second type of relay communication device 802 adopt the TDD mode, and the base station 8 = 〇3 In the TDD mode, the wireless communication system 8〇, == send and receive processes must be divided into 2 time slots.藉 By looking at 'the operation mode of the downlink link, the base station 8〇ι '.1 transmits the downlink data to the second type of relay communication device=2' the second type of relay communication device 8()2 from the first - Band & receiving downlink resources, two types of relays, and the second frequency band f2, transmitting downlink and line communication devices 803. The base station 8〇1 coordinates the management of "§, 803 by the second frequency band 6 transmitting 2 = number 1# to the wireless communication device 8〇3'. For example, the base station 801 can use the simple: h, phich, and simple CH, = number information in the 3GPP LTE f standard to the wireless communication device 8〇3. For another example, the base station 8 〇 == uses the A-MAP and SFH in the dirty 8〇2.16m standard to transmit the lower rod control k number information to the wireless communication device 8. The base station (10)i also cooperates with the second common or coordinated The second band is used to transmit the light data to the wireless Tasaki set 803, and the wireless communication device 803: the first frequency band f2 to receive the downlink data. In the mode, the base station 801 passes the second frequency band. That is, the uplink data channel of the 8〇3 and the uplink link of the uplink control communication device 803 to the base station g〇l can be 201130368
r3-i>>8Uij〇rW 35403twf.doc/I 同時傳送上行資料與上行控制信號資料。舉例說明,無線 通訊裝置803藉由第二頻段&,可利用3Gpp LTE標準中 的PUCCH、PUSCH以及RACH,來直接傳送上行資料或 上行控制信號資料給基地台80卜又例如,無線通訊裝置 803還可利用例如:IEEE 8〇2 16m標準中的pFB(:H以及 SFBCH ’來直接傳送上行資料或上行控制㈣ 台 601。 相類似地,基地台8()1藉由第一頻段f]來實現第二類 中繼通訊裝置802的上行資料通道與上行控制通道。此 即’第二類中繼通訊裝置802至基地台8〇1的上行鍊社可 同^傳送上行資料與上行控制信號資料。舉例說明,第°二 通訊裝置802藉由第一頻段fi,可利用 Ϊ料或上行控制信號資料給基地台观。^^ 中繼通訊裝置802還可利用例如 ^類 PFBCH以及SFBCH,來直接值、=EE=2.161^準中的 號給基地台咖。.接傳送上行資料或上行控制信 請參照圖8B,在時間槽j中, 資料至第二_通訊裝㈣二 ft而第二類中繼通訊裝置另外藉由第 線通訊裝請由第二丄 24 201130368R3-i>>8Uij〇rW 35403twf.doc/I Simultaneously transmit uplink data and uplink control signal data. For example, the wireless communication device 803 can directly transmit the uplink data or the uplink control signal data to the base station 80 by using the PUCCH, the PUSCH, and the RACH in the 3Gpp LTE standard by using the second frequency band &amp; for example, the wireless communication device 803 It is also possible to directly transmit the uplink data or the uplink control (four) station 601 using, for example, pFB (:H and SFBCH' in the IEEE 8〇2 16m standard. Similarly, the base station 8() 1 is used by the first frequency band f] The uplink data channel and the uplink control channel of the second type of relay communication device 802 are implemented. That is, the uplink communication device of the second type of relay communication device 802 to the base station 8〇1 can transmit the uplink data and the uplink control signal data. For example, the second communication device 802 can use the first frequency band fi to use the data or the uplink control signal data to the base station. The relay communication device 802 can also directly use, for example, the PFBCH and the SFBCH. Value, = EE = 2.161^ The number in the standard is given to the base station coffee. Please refer to Figure 8B for transmitting the uplink data or uplink control message. In time slot j, the data is sent to the second_communication device (four) two ft and the second class Relay communication Further by means of the communication request by the second line Shang 24201130368
r^7〇ul36TW 35403twf.doc/I 號貝=。在時間槽2中,第二類中繼通訊裝置802藉由第 頻·^又fl傳送上行資料或上行控制信號資料至基地台 8〇1,無線通訊裝置8〇3藉由第二頻段&傳送上行資料或 上行控制信號資料至基地台8〇1。在時間槽2中,基地台 801由第一頻段fl接收第二類中繼通訊裝置8〇2的上行資 料’且同時由第二頻段f2接收無線通訊裝f 803的上行資 料與上行控制信號資料。 鲁 ’亦上所述本揭露的示範實施例提供一種無線通訊系 統,其中繼通訊襄置與無線通訊裝置。所述的無線通訊系 ,藉由在上行鍊結與下行鍊結中使用關段或異頻段無線 資源’以及適當地搭配分時雙工與分頻雙工的技術,可提 升無,通訊裝置在中繼轉傳方式的最高傳輸速率。另外, 還可減少在中繼轉傳的上行鍊結與下行鍊結之間的轉換時 f間隔,並同時減少所需的載波資源,以提升無線資源的 使用效率。 雖然本揭露已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定 本揭露’任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離 本揭露之精神和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與獅,故本 蜃露之保護範圍當減社+請專職圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 類中繼通訊裝置的無線 圖1A是一種習知的具有第一 通訊系統的示意圖。 圖13是® 1A的無線觀祕的傳送接收方式的示意r^7〇ul36TW 35403twf.doc/I No.=. In the time slot 2, the second type of relay communication device 802 transmits the uplink data or the uplink control signal data to the base station 8〇1 by the first frequency and the second frequency band, and the wireless communication device 8〇3 uses the second frequency band & The uplink data or the uplink control signal data is transmitted to the base station 8〇1. In the time slot 2, the base station 801 receives the uplink data of the second type of relay communication device 8〇2 from the first frequency band fl and simultaneously receives the uplink data and the uplink control signal data of the wireless communication device f 803 from the second frequency band f2. . The exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a wireless communication system that relays communication devices and wireless communication devices. The wireless communication system can improve the non-communication device by using the off-band or different-band radio resources in the uplink and downlink links and appropriately matching the techniques of time division duplexing and frequency division duplexing. The highest transmission rate of the relay transfer mode. In addition, the f-interval between the uplink and downlink links of the relay transfer can be reduced, and the required carrier resources can be reduced at the same time to improve the use efficiency of the radio resources. The present disclosure has been disclosed in the above embodiments, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and lions without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. The scope of protection of Benxilu is determined by the reduction of the community + the definition of the full-time enclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a conventional communication system having a first communication system. Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the transmission and reception of the wireless viewer of the ® 1A
201130368 ..V 35403twf.doc/I 圖。 疋音當習知的具有第二類中繼通訊裝置的無線 通訊系統的不意圖。 圖 圖2B是圖2A的無線通訊祕的傳送接收方式的示 意 圖3疋_中繼通訊裝置造成轉換時間間隔的示意 圖。201130368 ..V 35403twf.doc/I Figure. The voice is a conventional wireless communication system having a second type of relay communication device. Figure 2B is a schematic diagram of the transmission and reception mode of the wireless communication terminal of Figure 2A. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the transition time interval caused by the relay communication device.
圖4A疋根據第-示範實施例所緣示一種具有第二類 中繼通訊裝置的無線通訊系統的示意圖。 圖4B是圖4A的無線通訊系統的傳送接收方式的载波 與時序的示意圖。 圖5A是根據第二示範實施例所緣示-種具有第-類 中繼通訊裝S的無線通訊系統的示意圖。 圖5B是圖5A的無線通訊系賴傳送接收方式的示意 圖。 圖6A是根據第三示範實施例所繪示一種具有第二類 中繼通訊裝置的無線通訊系統的示意圖。 圖6B是圖6A的無線通訊系統的傳送接收方式的示意 圖。 圖7A是根據第四示範實施例所繪示-種具有第-類 中繼通訊裝置的無線通訊系統的示意圖。 圖7B是圖7A的無線通訊系統的傳送接收方式的示意 圖。 圖8A是根據第五示範實施例所綠示-種具有第二類 26 201130368 ^^2y5Ui36TW 35403twf.doc/I 中繼通訊裝置的無線通訊系統的示意圖。 圖8B是圖8A的無線通訊系統的傳送接收方式的示意4A is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system having a second type of relay communication device according to the first exemplary embodiment. Fig. 4B is a schematic diagram showing the carrier and timing of the transmission and reception mode of the wireless communication system of Fig. 4A. Figure 5A is a schematic illustration of a wireless communication system having a first type of relay communication device S, according to a second exemplary embodiment. Figure 5B is a schematic diagram of the wireless communication system of Figure 5A. FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system having a second type of relay communication device according to a third exemplary embodiment. Fig. 6B is a schematic diagram showing the transmission and reception mode of the wireless communication system of Fig. 6A. FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system having a first-type relay communication device according to a fourth exemplary embodiment. Fig. 7B is a schematic diagram showing the transmission and reception mode of the wireless communication system of Fig. 7A. FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system having a second type of 26 201130368 ^^2y5Ui36TW 35403twf.doc/I relay communication device according to the fifth exemplary embodiment. FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram of the transmission and reception mode of the wireless communication system of FIG. 8A
【主要元件符號說明】 10、20、40、50、60、70、 80 :無線通訊系統 101、 201、401、501、601、 7(Π、801 :基地台 102、 502、702 :第一類中繼 通訊裝置 202、402、602、802 :第 類中繼通訊裝置 Α :第一頻段 f2 :第二頻段 f3 :第三頻段[Description of main component symbols] 10, 20, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80: wireless communication systems 101, 201, 401, 501, 601, 7 (Π, 801: base station 102, 502, 702: first class Relay communication device 202, 402, 602, 802: class I relay communication device 第一: first frequency band f2: second frequency band f3: third frequency band
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