TW201128908A - Power generation device - Google Patents

Power generation device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201128908A
TW201128908A TW99103989A TW99103989A TW201128908A TW 201128908 A TW201128908 A TW 201128908A TW 99103989 A TW99103989 A TW 99103989A TW 99103989 A TW99103989 A TW 99103989A TW 201128908 A TW201128908 A TW 201128908A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
magnetic
generating device
nano
power generating
tube
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TW99103989A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zzu-Lun Huang
Guo-Qing Li
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Zzu-Lun Huang
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Priority to TW99103989A priority Critical patent/TW201128908A/en
Publication of TW201128908A publication Critical patent/TW201128908A/en

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Abstract

This invention discloses a power generation device comprising a tube, an inductive coil and a magnetic unit. The outer wall of the tube is surrounded by the inductive coil partitioned a plurality of coil segments. Each of coil segments surrounds on the outer wall of the tube in a direction opposite to its adjoining coil segment. The magnetic unit arranged in the tube comprises a plurality of magnetic element and a plurality of iron cores. Every magnetic element is arranged by magnetic repulsion and the iron core is disposed on between each two of the magnetic elements. When an external force makes the tube have a reciprocating motion, the magnetic unit and the inductive coil interact to produce an induced current.

Description

201128908 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種發電裝置,特別是有關於一種 以磁鐵及感應線圈形成感應電流的發電裝置。 【先前技術】 曰常生活中絕大部分用品都需要電力驅動,因此電 力已是現今生活所不能或缺的重要能量。 能量可藉由多種不同來源來產生,並可經由轉換或 直接方式以提供熱能、光能及動力,最常見的能量來源 是經由如天然石油、天然氣及煤等石化燃料所獲得。藉 由燃燒石化燃料產生能量,供引擎使用驅動汽車或藉蒸 汽來推動渦輪機以產生電力。然而,在燃燒石化燃料的 過程中,不可避免地產生空氣污染問題,且燃燒石化燃 料是一種高耗損率的能量產生方式,再加上地殼中石化 燃料的總數量正在快速地減少,因此藉由燃燒石化燃料 籲來獲得能源,並非永久可行。 其他天然發電方式如:太陽能、風力及潮汐發電, 雖可產生電能’但其所能產生之電力有限,且所需之轉 換裝置大多體積龐大,雖然環保,卻難以充分運用於日 常生活’尚有許多需要改進的地方。 又例如電池’ 一般用於可攜式用品,考量可攜式用 品之體積較小,以電池作為供電來源較為便利,但無論 是何種電池’都是利用化學反應作為發電機制,也都有 201128908 使用年限上的限制,而這些使用過後的電池對環境的污 染不容忽視。 因此愈來愈多發電裝置改採用磁性裝置佐以感應線 圈’利用磁性裝置通過感應線圈產生感應電流,並對其 所連接之外部裝置供電,進而轉換為熱能、光能或動力。 目前常見的發電裝置,多為旋轉型轉子帶動動子運動, 雖原理原則上以電磁效應發電,但其能量轉換過程卻常 因為摩擦而造成損耗,是亟待改進的缺點。 【發明内容】 有鑑於上述習知問題,本發明之目的就是在提供一 種發電裝置,以解決習知發電裝置高污染、或高損耗之 問題。 根據習知問題,本發明提出一種發電裝置,其包含 一管體、一感應線圈及一磁性單元,感應線圈包覆於管 體外壁,且區分為複數個線圈段,每個線圈段與相鄰線 籲圈段係以相反方向圍繞管體外壁,磁性單元設於管體 内’其包含複數個磁性元件及複數個鐵心,各磁性元件 係以磁極相斥方向排列’且各二個磁性元件之間係設置 一個鐵心。 其中,感應線圈係由金屬線所繞成,且各線圈段兩 端點之距離係分別等於所對應之磁性元件的長度及所對 應之磁性元件兩端之各鐵心的長度的二分之一之總和。 其中,管體内更掺入奈米磁性粉粒,且奈米磁性粉 201128908 粒係分佈於該磁性單元與該管體内壁之間,降低磁損。 其中,奈米磁性粉粒係為奈米鐵粉或順磁性奈米碳 粉。 此外,本發明更提出一種發電裝置,其包含一管體、 一感應線圈及一磁性單元,感應線圈包覆於管體外壁, 且區分為複數個線圈段,每個線圈段與相鄰線圈段係以 相反方向圍繞管體外壁,磁性單元設於管體内,其包含 複數個磁性元件及複數個鐵心,各磁性元件係以磁極相 • 斥方向排列,且各二個磁性元件之間係設置一個鐵心, 感應線圈外更可包覆一第一覆膜,第一覆膜上塗佈有奈 米磁性粉粒,藉以拉出磁通並確保磁通完整地包圍感應 線圈,提高電磁轉換的效能。 其中,感應線圈係由金屬線所繞成,且各線圈段兩 端點之距離係分別等於所對應之磁性元件的長度及所對 應之磁性元件兩端之各鐵心的長度的二分之一之總和。 其中,管體内更掺入奈米磁性粉粒,且奈米磁性粉 • 粒係分佈於該磁性單元與該管體内壁之間,降低磁損。 在本發明之發電裝置中,第一覆膜上塗佈之奈米磁 性粉粒係為奈米鐵粉或順磁性奈米碳粉,且第一覆膜具 有奈米磁性粉粒之一面係貼靠於感應線圈上。 其中,當第一覆膜上所塗佈之奈米磁性粉粒係為順 磁性奈米碳粉時,更可在第一覆膜外侧表面,再包覆一 第二覆膜,第二覆膜的一面上塗佈有反磁性奈米碳粉並 貼靠於第一覆膜之外表面,其形成反磁性的碳磁流層, 201128908 利用反磁極的物質的特性將漏磁通降到最低,藉此提升 效率。 承上所述,依本發明之發電裝置,其可具有一或多 個下述優點: (1) 此發電裝置將複數個磁性元件依磁極相斥方式 依序排列,並於各二磁性元件之間設置鐵心以反轉磁通 方向,對應管體外壁不同方向之各線圈段,可提高發電 效率。 (2) 此發電裝置於管體内置入奈米鐵粉或順磁性奈 米碳粉,使管體内壁與磁性單元間具有奈米鐵粉或順磁 性奈米碳粉’利用鐵損遠小於空氣磁損之原理,又奈米 鐵粉或順磁性奈米碳粉顆粒極為細小,不會使磁性單元 與管體内壁產生摩擦阻力,因此提升發電效率。 (3) 此發電裝置感應線圈外更包覆一層奈米鐵粉覆 膜或順磁性奈米碳覆膜及反磁性奈米碳覆膜,藉以導出 磁通,並包覆所導出之磁通,使磁通不會露出到空氣中, 而形成完整的循環,降低漏磁通的損耗,達到較高的發 電效能。 (4) 此發電裝置利用磁性單元通過線圈產生電流, 可永久使用,免除添購電池之不便,更兼具環保。 (5) 此發電裝置除可利用奈米鐵粉增加其發電效能 外,更可利用奈米碳粉之順磁性及反磁性達到增加發電 效能的目的,在環保上更具意義。 201128908 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖,其係為本發明之發電裝置之示意 圖。圖中,發電裝置係包含管體10、感應線圈1〇2及磁 性單元20。管體10外侧管壁ιοί纏繞有感應線圈1〇2, 且感應線圈102區分為複數個線圈段1〇3,每個線圈段 103的長度是L’各線圈段1〇3與相鄰線圈段1〇3以相反 方向圍繞管體外壁,管體10内部置入磁性單元20,磁 性單元20係由複數個磁性元件201所組成,各磁性元件 φ 201以磁極相斥方式排列’亦即N極對N極、S極對s 極’且各個磁性元件201與磁性元件201之間置入鐵心 202,其中,磁性元件201的長度為C,鐵心202的長度 為L,且磁性元件的長度c愈長,鐵心的長度L愈短, 則發電效能愈佳。 請參閱第2圖,其係為本發明之發電裝置之感應電BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a power generating device, and more particularly to a power generating device that forms an induced current by a magnet and an induction coil. [Prior Art] Most of the products in the daily life require electric drive, so power is an important energy that cannot be lacked in today's life. Energy can be produced from a variety of different sources and can be converted, or directly, to provide heat, light, and power. The most common source of energy is obtained through fossil fuels such as natural oil, natural gas, and coal. Energy is generated by burning fossil fuels for the engine to drive the car or to use the steam to propel the turbine to produce electricity. However, in the process of burning fossil fuels, air pollution problems are inevitably generated, and burning fossil fuels is a high-loss rate of energy generation, and the total amount of fossil fuel in the crust is rapidly decreasing, so by burning Petrochemical fuels are called for energy and are not always viable. Other natural power generation methods such as solar energy, wind power and tidal power generation can generate electricity', but the power it can generate is limited, and most of the conversion devices required are bulky. Although environmentally friendly, it is difficult to fully use it in daily life. Many areas for improvement. For example, the battery 'is generally used for portable products. Considering the small size of the portable products, it is convenient to use the battery as a power source, but no matter what kind of battery is using the chemical reaction as the generator system, there are also 201128908. The age limit is used, and the environmental pollution of these used batteries cannot be ignored. Therefore, more and more power generating devices have adopted magnetic devices to sense coils. The magnetic devices are used to generate induced currents through the induction coils, and the external devices connected thereto are supplied with power, which is converted into heat, light energy or power. At present, the common power generation devices are mostly rotary rotors that move the movers. Although the principle is based on electromagnetic effects, the energy conversion process is often caused by friction, which is a shortcoming that needs to be improved. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above conventional problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a power generating device which solves the problem of high pollution or high loss of a conventional power generating device. According to a conventional problem, the present invention provides a power generating device comprising a tube body, an induction coil and a magnetic unit. The induction coil is wrapped around the outer wall of the tube and is divided into a plurality of coil segments, each coil segment being adjacent to each other. The wire loop segment surrounds the outer wall of the tube in the opposite direction, and the magnetic unit is disposed in the tube body. 'The magnetic unit includes a plurality of magnetic elements and a plurality of cores, and each of the magnetic elements is arranged in a magnetic repulsion direction and the two magnetic elements are Set a core between the lines. Wherein, the induction coil is wound by a metal wire, and the distance between the two ends of each coil segment is equal to the length of the corresponding magnetic component and one-half of the length of each core of the corresponding magnetic component. sum. Among them, the magnetic body particles are further incorporated into the tube body, and the nano magnetic powder 201128908 is distributed between the magnetic unit and the inner wall of the tube to reduce the magnetic loss. Among them, the nano magnetic powder is a nano iron powder or a paramagnetic nano carbon powder. In addition, the present invention further provides a power generating device including a tube body, an induction coil and a magnetic unit. The induction coil is wrapped around the outer wall of the tube and is divided into a plurality of coil segments, each coil segment and adjacent coil segments. The magnetic unit is disposed in the tube body in an opposite direction, and the magnetic unit is disposed in the tube body, and comprises a plurality of magnetic elements and a plurality of cores, wherein the magnetic elements are arranged in a magnetic pole phase and a repulsive direction, and the two magnetic elements are arranged A core, the first coil can be coated on the outside of the induction coil, and the first film is coated with nano magnetic particles, thereby pulling out the magnetic flux and ensuring that the magnetic flux completely surrounds the induction coil, thereby improving the efficiency of electromagnetic conversion. . Wherein, the induction coil is wound by a metal wire, and the distance between the two ends of each coil segment is equal to the length of the corresponding magnetic component and one-half of the length of each core of the corresponding magnetic component. sum. Among them, the magnetic body particles are further incorporated into the tube body, and the nano magnetic powder particles are distributed between the magnetic unit and the inner wall of the tube to reduce the magnetic loss. In the power generating device of the present invention, the nano magnetic powder coated on the first coating is a nano iron powder or a paramagnetic nano carbon powder, and the first coating has a surface of the nano magnetic powder. Rely on the induction coil. Wherein, when the nano magnetic powder coated on the first coating is a paramagnetic nano carbon powder, the second coating may be further coated on the outer surface of the first coating, and the second coating is coated. One side is coated with diamagnetic nano-carbon powder and abuts against the outer surface of the first coating, which forms a diamagnetic carbon magnetic flow layer, and 201128908 uses the characteristics of the anti-magnetic material to minimize the leakage flux. This will increase efficiency. As described above, the power generating device according to the present invention may have one or more of the following advantages: (1) The power generating device sequentially arranges a plurality of magnetic components in a magnetic pole repulsive manner, and in each of the two magnetic components The iron core is arranged to reverse the magnetic flux direction, and the coil segments in different directions of the outer wall of the tube can improve the power generation efficiency. (2) The power generation device incorporates nano-iron powder or paramagnetic nano-carbon powder into the tube body, so that there is nano iron powder or paramagnetic nano-carbon powder between the inner wall of the tube and the magnetic unit. The principle of magnetic loss, nano-iron powder or paramagnetic nano-carbon powder particles are extremely small, will not cause frictional resistance between the magnetic unit and the inner wall of the tube, thus improving power generation efficiency. (3) The generator coil is coated with a layer of nano-iron powder or a paramagnetic nano-carbon film and a diamagnetic nano-carbon film to extract the magnetic flux and coat the derived magnetic flux. The magnetic flux is not exposed to the air, and a complete cycle is formed, which reduces the leakage flux loss and achieves high power generation efficiency. (4) This power generation device uses a magnetic unit to generate current through a coil, which can be used permanently, eliminating the inconvenience of purchasing a battery and being environmentally friendly. (5) In addition to the use of nano-iron powder to increase its power generation efficiency, the power generation unit can also utilize the paramagnetic and diamagnetic properties of nano-carbon powder to achieve the purpose of increasing power generation efficiency, and is more environmentally friendly. [Embodiment] Please refer to Fig. 1, which is a schematic view of a power generating device of the present invention. In the figure, the power generating device includes a pipe body 10, an induction coil 1〇2, and a magnetic unit 20. The outer tube wall ιοί of the tube body 10 is wound with an induction coil 1〇2, and the induction coil 102 is divided into a plurality of coil segments 1〇3, and the length of each coil segment 103 is L′ each coil segment 1〇3 and adjacent coil segments. 1〇3 surrounds the outer wall of the tube in the opposite direction, and the magnetic unit 20 is placed inside the tube body 10. The magnetic unit 20 is composed of a plurality of magnetic elements 201, and each magnetic element φ201 is arranged in a magnetic pole repellent manner, that is, an N pole. The core 202 is placed between the N pole and the S pole pair s pole ' and between each of the magnetic elements 201 and the magnetic element 201. The length of the magnetic element 201 is C, the length of the core 202 is L, and the length c of the magnetic element is higher. Long, the shorter the length L of the core, the better the power generation efficiency. Please refer to FIG. 2, which is the induction power of the power generating device of the present invention.

流之示意圖。在本實施例中,每個線圈段103的長度L 係為相同,每個磁性元件201的長度C相同,每個鐵心 • 的長度M也相同,且線圈段的長度L等於磁性元件的長 度C和鐵心的長度μ的總和,當利用外部作用力對管體 10做線性往復運動106,則磁性單元20於管體1〇内往 復移動,當感應線圈102與磁性單元20的相對位置達到 Z = + M 丨時,其中 + M ,則 i = + p, 亦即線圈段103的位置介於兩個鐵心202之間’且磁極 方向為N-S時,線圈段1〇3必須為反時針方向纏繞管壁 1〇1 ’若磁極方向為S-N時’線圈段103則必須為順時針 方向纏繞管壁101,當磁性單元20與感應線圈1〇2達到 201128908 此相對位置時,則兩個鐵心202之間之磁性元件201之 磁極方向與線圈段103纏繞方向作用產生磁通30,並形 成感應電流105。 請參閱第3圖,其係為本發明之發電裝置之奈米磁 性粉粒形成磁通道之示意圖,在本實施例中,奈米磁性 粉粒係為經高溫處理之順磁性奈米碳粉或奈米鐵粉,藉 由鐵損遠小於空氣磁損的原理,又避免一般粒徑之順磁 性奈米碳粉或鐵粉會吸附於磁性單元20上,反而使管體 • 10與磁性單元20在做線性往復運動時造成摩擦阻力而 不利發電’因此,為了降低本發電裝置之損耗,管體1〇 内更置入磁性奈米粉末203,當感應線圈102與磁性單 元20的相對位置達到Z = M’+C + ΛΓ時,奈米磁性粉末 2〇3會依循磁力30方向排列而建立磁通31,並進而降低 漏磁通的現象。 睛參閱第4圖至第6圖,其係為本發明之發電裝置 之第一覆膜之示意圖、第一覆膜包覆管體之示意圖及第 • 一覆膜包覆磁通之示意圖。第一覆膜40係利用奈米磁性 粉粒401與水混合成膠狀後,塗覆於非磁吸之薄膜上, 形成具有磁性的第一覆膜40,在本實施例中,奈米磁性 粉粒係為奈米鐵粉或經高溫處理之順磁性奈米碳粉,將 第一覆膜40包覆於感應線圈1〇2外部,並固定於管體 1〇外,之後進行烘乾去除水分,此第一覆膜4〇可以將 :通導出管壁1G1’確保磁通31完整包住感應線圈1〇2, 減少漏磁通,形成一個循環,更增加發電效能。 201128908 其中感應線圈102係由漆包銅線所繞成,磁性元 201係為磁鐵,且第一覆膜4〇所使用之薄膜係為紙類、 織物、非織物或塑料之耐高溫及非磁吸之薄型物體。 請參閱第7圖,其料本發明之第二覆膜包覆磁通 :示意圖,其係為第6圓之延伸,請一併參閱第6圓。 當第-覆膜40所塗佈之奈米磁性粉粒4〇1為經高溫處理 之順磁性奈米碳粉時’則可在第一覆臈4〇外表面再包覆 一層第二覆膜50,第二覆膜5〇主體係為紙類、織物、 參非織物或塑料之耐高溫及非磁吸之薄型物體,且第二覆 膜50貼靠第一覆膜4〇的一面上塗佈有經過高溫處理的 反磁性奈米碳粉501,藉以更為減少磁漏,達到更佳的 發電效能。 請參閱第1圖及第8圖,其係為本發明之鐵心第二 實施例示意圖。在本發明之發電裝置中,鐵心可以包含 至少兩種態樣,其一為第!圖所示,鐵心2〇2係為一片 狀體,為便於實施’其直徑大小與磁性元件2〇1相同, •另一態樣即為第8圖所示,鐵心202係為環狀鐵心202a, 且環狀鐵心202a内部設置有填充體2〇2b,填充體202b 中央為反磁性奈米碳粉層2〇22,且反磁性奈米碳粉層 2022兩端分別為順磁性奈米碳粉層2021,其導引磁通之 作用請參閱第9圖,第9圖係為本發明之發電裝置之鐵 心第二實施例之磁通示意圖,當外力使管體10相對磁性 單元20做往復運動時,磁性元件201與感應線圈1〇2 生成感應電流1〇5(如第6圖所示),當鐵心202為第二實 施例態樣時’其因順磁性奈米碳粉2021具有依順磁力方 201128908 向特性,因此當環狀鐵心202a兩端磁極均為N極時, 則填充體202b兩端之順磁性奈米碳粉2〇21的磁力方向 3〇,即與片狀鐵心2〇2兩端磁性單元2〇之磁極為N極 的磁力方向30方向相同,而反磁極奈米碳層2〇22則使 磁力互斥的兩磁性單元20所產生的磁力線平行,形成磁 通31。 以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫 離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變 參更’均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為本發明之發電裝置之示意圖; 第2圖係為本發明之發電裝置之感應電流之示意圖; 第3圖係為本發明之發電裝置之奈米磁性粉粒形成磁 通道之示意圖; • 第4圖係為本發明之發電裝置之第一覆膜示意圖; 第5圖係為本發明之發電裝置之第一覆膜包覆管體之 示意圖; 苐6圖係為本發明之發電裝置之第一覆膜包覆磁通之 示意圖; 第7圖係為本發明之發電裝置之第二覆膜包覆磁通示 意圖; 第8圖係為本發明之發電裝置之鐵心第二實施例示意 1 11 201128908 圖;及 第9圖係為本發明之發電裝置之鐵心第二實施例之磁 通示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 :管體; 101 ··管壁; 102 :感應線圈; 參 103 :線圈段; 104 :管體内壁; 105 :感應電流; 106 :線性往復運動; 20 :磁性單元; 201 :磁性元件; 202 ··鐵心; 202a :環狀鐵心; φ 2〇2b:填充體; 2021 :順磁性奈米碳層; 2022 :反磁性奈米碳層; 203、401、501 :奈米磁性粉粒; 30 :磁力方向; 31 :磁通; 40 ;第一覆膜; 50 ·•第2覆膜;Schematic diagram of the flow. In the present embodiment, the length L of each coil segment 103 is the same, the length C of each magnetic element 201 is the same, the length M of each core is also the same, and the length L of the coil segment is equal to the length C of the magnetic member. And the sum of the lengths of the cores, when the tubular body 10 is linearly reciprocated 106 by external force, the magnetic unit 20 reciprocates within the tubular body 1 when the relative position of the induction coil 102 and the magnetic unit 20 reaches Z = + M 丨, where + M , then i = + p, that is, the position of the coil segment 103 is between the two cores 202' and the magnetic pole direction is NS, the coil segment 1〇3 must be wound counterclockwise Wall 1〇1 'When the magnetic pole direction is SN', the coil section 103 must be wound clockwise around the pipe wall 101. When the magnetic unit 20 and the induction coil 1〇2 reach the relative position of 201128908, then the two cores 202 are The magnetic pole direction of the magnetic member 201 acts in the winding direction of the coil segment 103 to generate the magnetic flux 30, and forms an induced current 105. Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram showing the formation of a magnetic channel by the nano magnetic particles of the power generating device of the present invention. In this embodiment, the nano magnetic powder is a high temperature treated paramagnetic nano carbon powder or Nano iron powder, by the principle that the iron loss is much smaller than the air magnetic loss, and the paramagnetic nano carbon powder or iron powder of the general particle size is prevented from being adsorbed on the magnetic unit 20, and the tube body 10 and the magnetic unit 20 are instead In the linear reciprocating motion, frictional resistance is generated to generate electricity. Therefore, in order to reduce the loss of the power generating device, the magnetic nano-powder 203 is further placed in the tubular body 1 when the relative position of the induction coil 102 and the magnetic unit 20 reaches Z. = M'+C + ΛΓ, the nano magnetic powder 2〇3 will follow the direction of the magnetic force 30 to establish the magnetic flux 31, and further reduce the leakage flux. 4 to 6 are schematic views of the first coating of the power generating apparatus of the present invention, a schematic view of the first coating-coated tube body, and a schematic view of the first coating-coated magnetic flux. The first coating film 40 is formed by mixing the nano magnetic powder particles 401 with water to form a gel, and then coating the non-magnetic film to form a first coating film 40 having magnetic properties. In the present embodiment, the nano magnetic film is used. The powder system is a nano iron powder or a high-temperature treated paramagnetic nano carbon powder, and the first coating 40 is coated on the outside of the induction coil 1〇2, and is fixed to the outside of the tube body 1 and then dried to be removed. Moisture, the first coating 4〇 can: pass the tube wall 1G1' to ensure that the magnetic flux 31 completely encloses the induction coil 1〇2, reduce leakage flux, form a cycle, and further increase power generation efficiency. 201128908 wherein the induction coil 102 is wound by an enamelled copper wire, the magnetic element 201 is a magnet, and the film used for the first film 4 is a high temperature resistant and non-magnetic material of paper, fabric, non-woven fabric or plastic. A thin object that sucks. Please refer to Fig. 7, which is a second embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment of the present invention is a second embodiment of the present invention. When the nano magnetic powder 4〇1 coated by the first coating 40 is a high-temperature treated paramagnetic nano carbon powder, the second coating may be coated on the outer surface of the first coating 4 50, the second film 5 〇 main system is paper, fabric, non-woven fabric or plastic high temperature resistant and non-magnetic thin object, and the second film 50 is applied to the side of the first film 4 〇 The high-temperature treated diamagnetic nano-carbon powder 501 is used to further reduce magnetic leakage and achieve better power generation performance. Please refer to Figures 1 and 8, which are schematic views of a second embodiment of the core of the present invention. In the power generating device of the present invention, the core may include at least two aspects, one of which is the first! As shown in the figure, the core 2〇2 is a one-piece body, and the diameter is the same as that of the magnetic element 2〇1 for the sake of implementation. • The other aspect is the figure 8 and the core 202 is a ring-shaped core. 202a, and the inner core 202a is provided with a filling body 2〇2b, the center of the filling body 202b is a diamagnetic nano carbon powder layer 2〇22, and the opposite ends of the diamagnetic nano carbon powder layer 2022 are respectively paramagnetic nano carbon The powder layer 2021, the function of guiding the magnetic flux, please refer to FIG. 9. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the magnetic flux of the second embodiment of the core of the power generating device of the present invention, when the external force causes the pipe body 10 to reciprocate relative to the magnetic unit 20. During the movement, the magnetic element 201 and the induction coil 1〇2 generate an induced current 1〇5 (as shown in FIG. 6), and when the core 202 is in the second embodiment, it has a dependence on the paramagnetic nano carbon powder 2021. Since the magnetic poles at both ends of the annular core 202a are both N poles, the magnetic direction of the paramagnetic nano carbon powder 2 〇 21 at both ends of the filling body 202b is 3 〇, that is, with the sheet core 2 〇2 magnetic unit 2 两端 magnetic pole N pole magnetic direction 30 direction is the same, and anti-magnetic nano carbon layer 2 22 so that the two magnetic units 20, the magnetic force generated by exclusive lines of magnetic force parallel to the magnetic flux 31 is formed. The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any changes or modifications to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a power generating device of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an induced current of the power generating device of the present invention; and Fig. 3 is a nano magnetic powder of the power generating device of the present invention FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a first coating film of the power generating device of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a first film covering tubular body of the power generating device of the present invention; The schematic diagram of the first coating-coated magnetic flux of the power generating device of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the second coating-coated magnetic flux of the power generating device of the present invention; FIG. 8 is the power generating device of the present invention. The second embodiment of the iron core is shown in Fig. 11 201128908; and Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the magnetic flux of the second embodiment of the core of the power generating device of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 10: pipe body; 101 · · pipe wall; 102: induction coil; reference 103: coil section; 104: inner wall of the pipe; 105: induced current; 106: linear reciprocating motion; 20: magnetic unit; 201: magnetic element; 202 · core; 202a: annular core; φ 2〇2b: filler; 2021: paramagnetic nanocarbon layer; 2022: diamagnetic nanocarbon layer; 203, 401, 501: nano Magnetic powder; 30: magnetic direction; 31: magnetic flux; 40; first film; 50 ·• second film;

12 201128908 L:線圈段長度; C:磁性元件長度: Μ:鐵心長度;以及 Μ’ : |鐵心長度。12 201128908 L: Coil segment length; C: Magnetic component length: Μ: core length; and Μ' : | core length.

1313

Claims (1)

201128908 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種發電裝置,其包含: 一管體; 一感應線圈,係包覆於該管體之外壁’且該感應線 圈係區分為複數個線圈段,每一該線圈段與相鄰之 該線圈段係以相反方向圍繞該管體外壁;以及 一磁性單元,係設於該管體内,其包含: 複數個磁性元件,且各磁性元件係以磁極相斥 方向排列;及 複數個鐵心,係分別設置於各二個該磁性元件 之間。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發電裝置,其中該感 應線圈係由金屬線所繞成。 3·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之發電裝置,其中該金 屬線係為漆包銅線。 4·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發電裝置,其中該磁 性元件係為磁鐵。 5·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發電裝置,其中各該 線圈段兩端點之距離係分別等於所對應之該磁性 元件的長度及所對應之該磁性元件兩端之各該鐵 心的長度的二分之一之總和。 6.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發電裝置,其中該管 體内更掺入一奈米磁性粉粒,且該奈米磁性粉粒係 201128908 分佈於該磁性元件與該管體内壁之間。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之發電装置, 米磁性粉粒係為奈米鐵粉或順磁性奈米其、中該奈 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發電裝 心係為片狀。 、'中該鐵 9·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之發電裝置, 心係為環狀,且該鐵心内部更設置一磁性填充=鐵201128908 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A power generation device, comprising: a tube body; an induction coil covered on the outer wall of the tube body; and the induction coil is divided into a plurality of coil segments, each of the coils The segment and the adjacent coil segment surround the outer wall of the tube in opposite directions; and a magnetic unit is disposed in the tube body, comprising: a plurality of magnetic elements, and each magnetic element is arranged in a magnetic repulsion direction And a plurality of cores are respectively disposed between each of the two magnetic elements. 2. The power generating device of claim 1, wherein the inductive coil is wound by a metal wire. 3. The power generating device of claim 2, wherein the metal wire is an enamelled copper wire. 4. The power generating device of claim 1, wherein the magnetic component is a magnet. 5. The power generating device of claim 1, wherein the distance between the ends of each of the coil segments is equal to the length of the corresponding magnetic component and the corresponding core of the magnetic component at each end. The sum of one-half of the length. 6. The power generating device according to claim 1, wherein the tube is further doped with a nano magnetic particle, and the nano magnetic particle system 201128908 is distributed on the magnetic element and the inner wall of the tube. between. 7. The power generation device according to claim 6, wherein the rice magnetic powder is nano iron powder or paramagnetic nanometer, and the middle is 8. The power generation core according to claim 1 It is in the form of a sheet. '中中铁 9· As claimed in the patent application scope, the power generation device is in the form of a ring, and the core is further provided with a magnetic filling = iron 10·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之發電裝置,該磁 充體之中間層係為反磁性奈来碳粉,兩端係為順磁 性奈米碳粉。 η.—種發電裝置,其包含: 一管體; 一感應線圈,係包覆於該管體之外壁,且該感應線 圈係區分為複數個線圈段,每一該線圈段與相鄰之 該線圈段係以相反方向圍繞該管體外壁; 一磁性單元,係設於該管體内,其包含: 複數個磁性元件,且各磁性元件係以磁極相斥 方向排列;及 複數個鐵心,係分別設置於各二個該磁性元件 之間;以及 一第一覆膜,係塗佈一奈米磁性粉粒,並包覆該感 應線圈上。 12.如申請專利範圍第11項所述之發電裝置,其中該 15 201128908 感應線圈係由金屬線所繞成。 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之發電裝置,其中該 金屬線係為漆包銅線。 I4·如申請專利範圍第11項所述之發電裝置,其中該 磁性元件係為磁鐵。 I5.如申請專利範園第η項所述之發電裝置,其中各 •該線圈段兩端點的距離係分別等於所對應之該磁 鲁 性元件的長度及所對應之該磁性元件兩端之各該 鐵心的長度的二分之一之總和。 Ϊ6.如申請專利範圍第^項所述之發電裝置,其中該 管體内更掺入該奈米磁性粉粒,且該奈米磁性粉粒 係分佈於該磁性元件與該管體内壁之間。 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之發電裝置,其中該 奈米磁性粉粒係為奈米鐵粉或順磁性奈米碳粉。 I8-如申請專利範圍第u項所述之發電裝置,其中該 • 鐵心係為片狀。 I9·如申請專利範圍第11項所述之發電裝置,其中該 鐵心係為環狀,且該鐵心内部更設置一磁性填充 遐。 申請專利範圍第19項所述之發電裝置,該磁性 、充體之中間層係為反磁性奈来碳粉,兩端係為順 磁性奈米碳粉。 如申喷專利範圍第17項所述之發電t置,其中該 LSI * 201128908 第一覆膜係將奈米級鐵粉塗佈於一薄膜之一面上 所形成’且該覆膜具有該奈米級鐵粉之一面係貼靠 於該感應線圈。 22·如申請專利範圍第17項所述之發電裝置,其中該 第一覆膜係將順磁性奈米碳粉塗佈於一薄膜之一 面上所形成,且該第一覆膜具有順磁性奈米碳粉之 一面係貼靠於該感應線圈。 23·如申請專利範圍第22項所述之發電裝置,其中該 • 第一覆膜外更可包覆一第二覆膜,該第二覆膜係將 反磁性奈米碳粉塗佈於一薄膜之一面上所形成,且 該第一覆膜具有反磁性奈米碳粉之一面係貼靠於 該第一覆膜之外表面。 24·如申請專利範圍第η項所述之發電裝置,盆 薄臈係為紙類、織物、非織物或塑料之耐高溫及“ 磁吸之薄型物體。10. The power generating device according to claim 9, wherein the intermediate layer of the magnetic body is a diamagnetic nano-carbon powder, and both ends are paramagnetic nano carbon powder. a power generation device comprising: a tube body; an induction coil covering the outer wall of the tube body, and the induction coil is divided into a plurality of coil segments, each of the coil segments being adjacent to the coil segment The coil segment surrounds the outer wall of the tube in an opposite direction; a magnetic unit is disposed in the tube body, and includes: a plurality of magnetic elements, wherein each of the magnetic elements is arranged in a direction in which the magnetic poles repel each other; and a plurality of cores Separately disposed between each of the two magnetic elements; and a first coating is coated with a nano magnetic particle and coated on the induction coil. 12. The power generating device of claim 11, wherein the 15 201128908 induction coil is wound by a metal wire. The power generating device of claim 12, wherein the metal wire is an enamelled copper wire. The power generating device of claim 11, wherein the magnetic component is a magnet. I5. The power generating device of claim n, wherein each of the two ends of the coil segment has a distance equal to a length of the corresponding magnetic element and corresponding to both ends of the magnetic element. The sum of one-half of the length of each of the cores. The power generating device of claim 2, wherein the nano magnetic particle is further incorporated in the tube, and the nano magnetic particle is distributed between the magnetic element and the inner wall of the tube. . The power generating device according to claim 16, wherein the nano magnetic powder is nano iron powder or paramagnetic nano carbon powder. I8. The power generating device of claim 5, wherein the core is in the form of a sheet. The power generating device of claim 11, wherein the core is annular, and a magnetic filling crucible is further disposed inside the core. The power generating device according to claim 19, wherein the magnetic and filling intermediate layer is a diamagnetic nano-carbon powder, and both ends are paramagnetic nano carbon powder. The power generation t is as described in claim 17 of the patent application scope, wherein the LSI*201128908 first coating system forms a nano-sized iron powder coated on one surface of a film and the coating has the nanometer One side of the grade iron powder is placed against the induction coil. The power generating device according to claim 17, wherein the first coating film is formed by coating paramagnetic nano carbon powder on one surface of a film, and the first coating film has a paramagnetic nanocap. One side of the rice toner is placed against the induction coil. The power generating device of claim 22, wherein the first film is coated with a second film, and the second film is coated with a diamagnetic nano carbon powder. Formed on one side of the film, and the first film has one surface of the diamagnetic nano carbon powder that abuts against the outer surface of the first film. 24. In the case of the power generation device described in claim n, the thin tube is a high temperature resistant and magnetically thin object of paper, fabric, non-woven fabric or plastic. 1717
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10536091B1 (en) 2018-11-15 2020-01-14 National Tsing Hua University Energy Harvesting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10536091B1 (en) 2018-11-15 2020-01-14 National Tsing Hua University Energy Harvesting device

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