TW201128896A - Portable positive charge transmitter - Google Patents
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- TW201128896A TW201128896A TW99102752A TW99102752A TW201128896A TW 201128896 A TW201128896 A TW 201128896A TW 99102752 A TW99102752 A TW 99102752A TW 99102752 A TW99102752 A TW 99102752A TW 201128896 A TW201128896 A TW 201128896A
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201128896 ί六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 係一種借大氣負離子羣(Air Negative Ion)或大地(Earth)做 為目標負電荷端之電子傳導’再使正電荷輸出端傳送正電荷於 目標,而形成一作功電路’屬單端正電荷傳送之技術領域及特 徵’而其直流高壓之獲得方式係應用高頻脈波頻率調變(Pulse Frequency Modulation , PFM)控制之技術。 【先前技術】 • 無攜帶型單端正電荷傳送之先前技術教示;習知直流電壓 之獲得有半波整流電路,全波整流電路,倍壓電路(V〇ltage Doubler Circuit) » Cascaded rectifier unit with generator »201128896 ί6, invention description: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] is an electron conduction conducted by the negative negative charge end of the Air Negative Ion or Earth, and then the positive charge output is positively charged. The target, and the formation of a work circuit 'is a technical field and feature of single-ended positive charge transfer' and its DC high voltage acquisition method is the application of high frequency pulse frequency modulation (PFM) control technology. [Prior Art] • Prior art teaching of non-portable single-ended positive charge transfer; conventional DC voltage acquisition has half-wave rectification circuit, full-wave rectification circuit, voltage doubling circuit (V〇ltage Doubler Circuit) » Cascaded rectifier unit with Generator »
Cockciroft-miton Voltage Multiplier Circuit (CVMC)及靜電機 械(Electrostatic Machines)之 Vande Graaff Generator 與Cockciroft-miton Voltage Multiplier Circuit (CVMC) and Electrostatic Machines Vande Graaff Generator
Electrostatic Generator,而從未有應用高頻pFjy[控制方式得^ 流高壓之技術’因此本發明可稱為首創。 【發明内容】 為了實現早端正電何傳送之目的,本發明有下列之特徵·_ • L首創以自振盪半橋式驅動積體電路(Self 〇sciiiatingElectrostatic Generator, and there has never been a technique of applying high frequency pFjy [control method to generate high voltage] so the present invention can be called the first. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the purpose of early positive power transmission, the present invention has the following features: • L first self-oscillating half-bridge driving integrated circuit (Self 〇sciiiating
Half Bridge Driver 1C)與 Cockcroft-Walton VoltageHalf Bridge Driver 1C) and Cockcroft-Walton Voltage
Multiplier Circuit或其他倍壓電路耦合,而組成一正電 荷產生器。 2. 首創以長度固定或長度可伸縮調整之正電荷輸出端,達 到傳送正電荷於目標之技術手段。 3. 首創攜帶型正電荷傳送器,可隨身攜帶,不受空間限 制’以實現本發明之功能。 4. 本發明提供較佳之硬體電路例及實施例,以證明本案能 201128896 達成其目的與功效,並可據以實施。 【實施方式】 如第1圖所示,為本發明正電荷傳送器之電路組成方塊 圖’其係由直流電源100,正電荷產生器200與正電荷輸出 端300所組成。 如第2圖所示,為本發明正電荷產生器之實施例1電路 圖,自圖中可知,其ic採用自振盪半橋式驅動積體電路(SelfThe Multiplier Circuit or other voltage doubling circuit is coupled to form a positive charge generator. 2. The first positive charge output with fixed length or length adjustable to achieve the principle of transmitting positive charge to the target. 3. The first portable positive charge transmitter can be carried around without being limited by space to achieve the functions of the present invention. 4. The present invention provides a preferred hardware circuit example and embodiment to demonstrate that the present invention achieves its purpose and efficacy in 201128896 and can be implemented accordingly. [Embodiment] As shown in Fig. 1, a circuit diagram of a positive charge transmitter of the present invention is composed of a DC power source 100, a positive charge generator 200 and a positive charge output terminal 300. As shown in Fig. 2, it is a circuit diagram of the first embodiment of the positive charge generator of the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, the ic uses a self-oscillating half-bridge driving integrated circuit (Self).
Oscillating Half Bridge Driver 1C),如 IR2153,IR2155, IR53H420,UBA2024,MC34066,MC33157 或 UC1864 等其 振盪頻率係由振盪頻率關係電阻Rf與振盪頻率關係電容Q 而定,自振盪半橋式驅動積體電路ICl之第5端及第7端分 別送出脈波以推動金屬氧化場效電晶體^p〇wer m〇sfet)M1 及Μ2,而金屬氧化場效電晶體Μι& m2構成一組金屬氧化 場效電晶體’其與高頻高壓變壓器Frequency Hugh Voltage^ransformer)之初級圈A, ’ A2端連接,成為半橋式連 接’其諧振頻率(Resonant Frequency)由諧振電容C與諧振電 感L而定,在實際應用上常以與頻率關係電阻Rf串聯之可變 電阻VR做為輸出頻率之調整,應用於輸出頻率之變化控制, 而在高頻高壓變壓器Tr之次級圈b!,B2兩端得弦波 (Sinusoidal Wave)電壓之高低輸出,因而稱可變電阻Vr為電 壓控制器’而供應於 Cockcroft Walton Vbltage Multiplier CuOmt(CVMC) 220 或其他倍塵電路(v〇itage D〇ublerOscillating Half Bridge Driver 1C), such as IR2153, IR2155, IR53H420, UBA2024, MC34066, MC33157 or UC1864, etc. The oscillation frequency is determined by the oscillation frequency relationship resistance Rf and the oscillation frequency relationship capacitance Q, and the self-oscillating half-bridge driving integrated circuit The 5th and 7th ends of ICl respectively send pulse waves to push the metal oxide field effect transistor ^p〇wer m〇sfet)M1 and Μ2, and the metal oxide field effect transistor Μι& m2 constitutes a group of metal oxidation field effect The transistor 'connects to the primary ring A, 'A2 end of the high frequency and high voltage transformer Frequency Hugh Voltage^ransformer', becomes a half bridge connection', and its resonant frequency is determined by the resonant capacitor C and the resonant inductor L. In practical applications, the variable resistor VR connected in series with the frequency relationship resistor Rf is used as the output frequency adjustment, and is applied to the change control of the output frequency, and the second end of the high frequency high voltage transformer Tr is b! The high and low voltage of the Sinusoidal Wave, hence the variable resistance Vr is the voltage controller' and supplied to the Cockcroft Walton Vbltage Multiplier CuOmt (CVMC) 220 or other dust (V〇itage D〇ubler
Circuit) ’為了得穩定之高壓輸出,本發明亦可採用自振盪全 橋式驅動積體電路,而不自限。Circuit) 'In order to obtain a stable high-voltage output, the present invention can also use a self-oscillating full-bridge driving integrated circuit without self-limiting.
如第2圖所示,在高頻高壓變壓器乃次級圈&,&兩端 ,弦波電壓供電於CVMC 220,其倍壓級數可以依需求而 疋’如四倍壓’六倍壓’七倍壓等,而不自限,除了 CVMC 220 外倘有如 Delon-Greinacher Circuit,Villard eireuit, 201128896 及SChemkd Circuit等倍塵電路,亦為本發As shown in Figure 2, in the high-frequency high-voltage transformer is the secondary ring &, &, the sine wave voltage is supplied to the CVMC 220, and the number of times of voltage multiplication can be 疋's as required by four times the voltage Pressure 'seven times pressure, etc., but not self-limiting, except for CVMC 220, such as Delon-Greinacher Circuit, Villard eireuit, 201128896 and SChemkd Circuit, etc.
Rl及R2 ’其LED並接於R2兩端,其目的為監控=且 1是荷供應’及依LED之亮度欺 =0,有電,其 Cl ’ C2,C3 ’ c4.. c2ni,Cd Di,^原 ’D2n雜成cvmc 220之高壓電容及高>1 -極體,其動作原理為習知,而不加贅述。 坠一 ,如第2圖所示’正電荷輪出端300係由金屬導電特性 成’依需求可以為長度固定型或長度可伸縮型,3 的係能將CVMC 220之正電荷傳送到目標(〇bject) β 、 ⑽如Λ3Λ所轉本發日狂2電路圖, έ十-二〜,弦波產生器210之尚頻高塵變慶器Tr改採用多 、、且之尚巧喊魏n,財Tl, 了2及Tn,_成,τ 成多組高頻高壓變壓器之總稱,其特徵為將τ丨,丁2及”之 :及圈串聯,而Τι ’ 丁2及Τν之次級圈亦為串聯連接,再將 〒壓兩220,以求得扁平化變壓器及提高其高頻 间壓變壓器次級圈之總輸出電壓,因其EH兩端之輸出雷愿Rl and R2 'its LEDs are connected to both ends of R2, the purpose is to monitor = and 1 is the supply of ' and the brightness of the LED is 0, there is electricity, its Cl ' C2, C3 ' c4.. c2ni, Cd Di , ^ original 'D2n hybrid cvmc 220 high voltage capacitor and high > 1 - pole body, the principle of operation is known, without repeating. Falling one, as shown in Figure 2, 'positive charge wheel end 300 is made of metal conductive characteristics. 'It can be fixed length or length scalable according to requirements. 3 can transmit the positive charge of CVMC 220 to the target ( 〇bject) β, (10) If the 狂3Λ is transferred to the mad 2 circuit diagram, έ10-two~, the sine wave generator 210 is still more frequently used, and it is still shouting Wei n, Treasure Tl, 2 and Tn, _ into, τ into a group of high-frequency high-voltage transformers, which are characterized by τ 丨, 丁 2 and ": and the series in series, and Τι '丁2 and Τν secondary ring Also connected in series, then two 220 will be pressed to obtain a flat transformer and increase the total output voltage of the secondary winding of the high-frequency voltage transformer, because of the output of the EH
為丁丨’ A及TN&級圈電壓之串聯總電壓,以總 於CVMC 220。 、电⑧捉供 ^第4騎示為本發明正電荷纽^之實酬3電路圖, 圖^可知在弦波產生|| 21〇之高頻高壓變壓器[改採用多 頻S顧妨,其有Τι ’ τ2,TnW4成,心為一組或 高壓_器之麟,其特徵為將Τι,1及Tn之初 、 聯,而τ丨,T2及τΝ之次級圈,分別各接CVMC 220, ¢1 Ί次級圈2CVMC 220之正電荷輸出端300即氏端接 ^【示400 ’而其L〗端接於tn之Η端,而TN2L·端接T2 2端’而L2端接於CVMC 220之低壓端,其CVMC 220 之直流總輸出電壓為Tl,丁2,Tn及τ2之次級圈之CMVC 22〇 201128896 之串聯電壓總合。 意圏如,第自以送器之實施例示 .側裝置有=二=裝置二在!緣 實體510外側裝置有門關^ 送器之裝置5〇〇在絕緣 正電荷輪 體510内裝置有直流電源100,X端接頭Κ ’其絕緣實 正電荷輸出端300,其實體㈣絕緣材H電路2 ’部份 說明如圖第The total series voltage of the voltages of the D and A and TN & rims is totaled to be CVMC 220. The electric 8 catching supply ^ 4th riding show is the positive charge of the invention of the positive compensation 3 circuit diagram, Figure ^ can be seen in the sine wave generation | | 21 〇 high-frequency high-voltage transformer [change to use multi-frequency S care, it has Τι ' τ2, TnW4 into, the heart is a group or a high-pressure _ instrument, which is characterized by the combination of Τι, 1 and Tn, and the secondary circles of τ丨, T2 and τΝ, respectively, connected to CVMC 220, ¢1 ΊSecondary ring 2CVMC 220 positive charge output terminal 300 is terminated by [@400' and its L is terminated at the end of tn, while TN2L· is terminated with T2 end 2 and L2 is terminated by CVMC At the low voltage end of 220, the total DC output voltage of CVMC 220 is T1, the series voltage of CMVC 22〇201128896 of the secondary circle of D2, Tn and τ2. For example, the embodiment of the self-contained device shows that the side device has = two = device 2, the device has a door closing device on the outer side of the edge body 510, and the device has a direct current in the insulated positive charge wheel body 510. Power supply 100, X-terminal connector 其 'its insulated positive positive charge output terminal 300, its physical (four) insulation material H circuit 2 'part description as shown
得到所欲得正電荷電位,其=整=: ;別可 路之所需’當正電荷3輸出端『〇〇觸及: =::1甚多,其應用包括農業,生物,環保, 器之充電或其他正電荷之應Μ野:^fro:w整電合 當正電荷往電容器410充電,而電容器器負接 電’亦即達到可攜_單端正電荷傳送到目充 有新雛、進步性,及可供產業利用者, 形狀構^特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修倚,均應包括 201128896 於本發明之申請專利範圍内。 【圖示簡單說明】 第1圖為本㈣正電荷傳送ϋ之電路域方塊圖。 第2圖為本發明正電荷產生器之實施例丨電路圖。 第3圖為本發明正電荷產生器之實施例2電路圖。 第4圖為本發明正電荷產生器之實施例3電路圖。 • 第5圖為本發明攜㈣正電荷傳送器之實施例示意圖。 第6圖為本發明攜帶型正電荷傳送器之動作原理說明圖 【主要元件符號說明】 100 直流電源。 200 正電荷產生器。 210 弦波產生器。 220 Cockcroft-Walton Voltage Multiplier Circuit 或其他倍 壓電路。 、W 300 正電荷輸出端。 400 目標。 500 攜帶型正電荷傳送器之裝置。 510 絕緣實體。 600 大氣負離子羣或導電材質之物體。 S 開關 Vr 電壓控制器 LED .指示燈 K 直流電源外端接頭 ic, 自振盪半橋式驅動積體電路。 Rf 頻率關係電阻。 201128896 cf 頻率關係電容。 ,M2金屬氧化場效電晶體。 C 諧振電容。 L 諧振電感。Get the desired positive charge potential, which = whole =: ; do not need the road 'when the positive charge 3 output end 〇〇 touch: :::1, its applications include agriculture, biology, environmental protection, Charging or other positive charge should be wilderness: ^fro:w The whole electricity is charged when the positive charge is charged to the capacitor 410, and the capacitor is negatively charged', that is, the portable _ single-ended positive charge is transmitted to the target, and the new chick is improved. Sexuality, and the use of the industry, the shape and structure of the characteristics and the spirit of the equal change and repair, should include 201128896 within the scope of the patent application of the present invention. [Simplified illustration of the illustration] Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the circuit domain of (4) positive charge transfer ϋ. Figure 2 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of a positive charge generator of the present invention. Figure 3 is a circuit diagram of Embodiment 2 of the positive charge generator of the present invention. Figure 4 is a circuit diagram of Embodiment 3 of the positive charge generator of the present invention. • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a (four) positive charge transmitter of the present invention. Figure 6 is an explanatory diagram of the operation principle of the portable positive charge transmitter of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 100 DC power supply. 200 positive charge generator. 210 sine wave generator. 220 Cockcroft-Walton Voltage Multiplier Circuit or other voltage doubler circuit. , W 300 positive charge output. 400 goals. 500 portable positive charge transmitter device. 510 insulation entity. 600 atmosphere negative ion group or conductive material object. S switch Vr voltage controller LED . Indicator light K DC power supply external connector ic, self-oscillating half-bridge drive integrated circuit. Rf frequency relationship resistance. 201128896 cf Frequency relationship capacitance. , M2 metal oxide field effect transistor. C Resonant capacitor. L resonant inductor.
Ri » R2 比例電阻。Ri » R2 proportional resistor.
Ci ’ C2 ’ C3 ’ C4.,.C2n-i ’ C2n 1¾ 壓電容。Ci ’ C2 ’ C3 ’ C4., C2n-i ’ C2n 13⁄4 voltage capacitor.
Di,D2 ’ D3 ’ D4...D2n-i ’ D2n ifj壓二極體。Di, D2 ' D3 ' D4...D2n-i ' D2n ifj pressure diode.
Tr Ίι Ί2 * ΤΝ 高頻高壓變壓器。Tr Ίι Ί2 * 高频 High-frequency high-voltage transformer.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2023156457A1 (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2023-08-24 | Woco Gmbh & Co. Kg | Control circuit for an electrostatic precipitator |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2023156457A1 (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2023-08-24 | Woco Gmbh & Co. Kg | Control circuit for an electrostatic precipitator |
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