201128861 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係提供-種安全插座，尤指湘電源異常狀態產 生高溫讓主動安全保護電路進行切換，除可停止供應插座電 源來達到安全之目的，更目透過單刀雙擲式之絲安全保護 電路，讓電源僅供應插座或電源供應模組與積體電路其中一 方’更可具有節能的效果。201128861 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention provides a safety socket, in particular, a high temperature generated by an abnormal state of the power supply of the Xiang to switch the active safety protection circuit, in addition to stopping the supply of the power supply to achieve safety. The goal is to save energy by using only the single-pole double-throw wire safety protection circuit, so that the power supply can only supply the socket or the power supply module and one of the integrated circuits.
【先前技術】 按’在現今電力已經被歧的朝，&贿商紛紛研發 出具不同魏的電氣產品’讓人們使㈣具有極大的方便性 ’在日常生財各舰方都可以相電驗品的身影，但伴 隨著廣泛況下，電氣產品也漸糖生了危險之問題 ’如紐路、走火、燃燒等等，在新聞中也常常可看到因電氣 產品而導致火災的情況，如，便錢麵贼狀況研發出 保險絲，透過紐絲在導線短路或不正f過載時自動切斷之 特性，來切斷電源供應以防止走火、燃燒。 佴丨近者保險絲的普及化，可說家家戶戶都有保險絲和漏 電斷路器等峨備，酬—财編_及無料開 關，因熔斷賴關具有需更換之缺m，所以一般都運用轉 絲開關，但因電氣產品而產生火災的狀況卻也時常耳聞，在 研究後發現，树是因為謂老化讓耐熱溫雜低所引起， 也可能是賴杨贼对根林會峨，且魏絲開關和 201128861 、電斷路林身疋機械式作動，準確性也*是百分之百的， 二口果瞬間轉錢過大時，接點纽化細_護，且大 部份的無物細應用在總開關處，因總開關中的無炫絲 開關必須完全涵蓋絲或工廠的整個祕及各分路，且作動 標準通常設定為各分路之各個開關或是插座安全規格電流的 總和。 如果雜動標準設得太高，會讓總開關到各分路之各個 開關或疋插座之間的電線，無法即時獲得過載或過熱時的安 全斷電保護作用’而使得因電線走火所導致的火炎一再發生 ，如果雜動標準設得太低，會讓總開關所控制的各分路之 各個開關或是插絲易因單—_或插座的過載而—起斷電 ，造成沒有安全問題的線路也受波及，增加使用上的不便。 是以，便有廠商將保險絲、漏電斷路器或繼電器等保護 设備設置在插助’藉此達卿實傾桃其魏產品之效 果，但在能源鋪㈣代，如何節約能源已成為全球重要議 題’即使插座上沒有負載，由於傳統保護設備需與電路連接 ’導致其糾無刻都在絲的電力，在現今各種電氣產品都 朝著節能減碳的方向研發的時刻，此種產品便不能符合時代 及消費者的需求。 是以，如何解決習用插座設計及使用時，具有保護效果 差且無法節能之問題與缺失，即為從事此行業之相關廠商所 亟欲研究改善之方向。 201128861 【發明内容】 故，發明人有鑑於上述之問題與缺失，乃麵相關資料 ，經由多方評估及考量，並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗 ，經由不斷試作及修改，始設計出此種安全插座的發料利 0 本發明之第_目的乃在於，辑賴組之絲安全保護 電路在電源出現異常狀態時，開關夾便會受到異常狀態產生 • 之高溫影響而熱膨脹，使旋動片便會旋動接觸第-片體，讓 積體電路傳輪訊號使繼電器模組之繼電器動作，以斷開電源 ，如此便可_電源祕護_電路及_上插接的裝置 就此達到提升使用安全之目的。 m本發明之第二目的乃在於，該絲安全保護電路為利用 單刀雙擲方式連接插座及频電路，—般供應電源時電源並 不會傳導至積體電路及電源供應模組，主動安全保護電路作 ❿ ㈣才會供電給繼電賴組，鎖定切斷插座的電源供應，直 到繼電益拉組之重置知被按塵後才會切斷電源供應模組電源 Z再次進彳了插叙供電，秘主駭全賴魏城時，僅 供電至單方之電路讓其進行運作，便可節省耗費的電源，藉 此達到節能的目的。 、、本發明之第三目的乃在於，該電源狀態制ϋ可摘測電 源之電驗H並在麵及電流在超過最大淑值或低於 :預叹值時’發送訊號至繼電器模組讓繼電器呈斷開狀來 201128861 T止ί、電冑可避免内部電路及插座上插接的裝置產生毁損 或起火之_，進而可提昇使用上之安全性。 本發明之第四目的乃在於，該職II模組在接收主動安 全保護電路訊號呈斷開狀之後，可利用按壓由座體貫穿槽凸 ^至外部之重置12 ’讓電源供應·電源停止供紐繼電器 拉組回復純狀態，使其呈連接絲繼續供應難電源，而 主動安全保護電路内關夾之旋動片在繼電器模組呈斷開狀 後’因電源已停止經過絲安全賴電路，絲安全保護電 路在溫度降低後亦會自_復而離開第—片體，因而具有操 作方便之優勢。 本發明之第五目的乃在於，該電賴組設有—個或一個 以上對正座體各透光孔之發光元件，使發光元件之發射光源 可穿過透光韻射至座體外部，讓人Μ在魏或燈光昏暗時 亦可传知安全插座之確實位置，以避免人員糊或綷到所插 接裝置之插頭、導電線，不僅可具有保護所插接裝置之效果 ，更可達到避免人員受傷之目的。 本發明之第六目的乃在於，該座體上設有—個或一個以 上可滑動·、關之滑動蓋，座體表Φ設有-個或-個以 上之感應器，且各滑動蓋内側壁面設有一個或一個以上之發 射7L件，俾使一個或一個以上滑動蓋關閉時，感應器可感測 到發射7L件以關閉電源，讓安全插座達到未使用時可有效節 省電力之目的。 201128861 【實施方式】 為達成上述目的及功效，本發明所採用之技術手段及其 構造，茲繪圖就本發明之較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能 如下’俾利完全瞭解。 請參閱第一、二、三、四、五、六圖所示，係為本發明 較佳實施例之立體外觀圖、立體分解圖、方塊圖、電路圖、 側視剖面圖及低溫時之俯視圖，由圖中所示可清楚看出該安 _ 全插座係包括座體1、電路模組2 ;其中： 該座體1表面設有一個或一個以上連通至内側之插孔1 1，及一連通至内側之貫穿槽12，並於座體1表面穿設有 一個或一個以上之透光孔i3，座體^表面預定位置又設有 -個或-個以上之感應4，座體i上則設有—個或一個 以上可滑移遮閉或露出插孔11之滑動蓋15，滑動蓋15 内側表面為設有一個或一個以上對應感應器14之發射元件 • 15 1。 該電路模組2設有位於座體1内側之電路板21，電路 板21上设有連接電源3之繼電器模組2 2，其繼電器模組 2 2内為以繼電器2 21電性連接有驅動線路2 2 2，並於 繼電器2 21與驅動線路2 2 2之間電性連接有由座體1貫 穿槽12穿出至外部之重置钮2 2 3，電路板21上又設有 連接電源3及繼電器模組2 2之電源供應模組2 3，電源供 應模組2 3可供應交流或直流電源至繼電器模組2 2，繼電 201128861 器模組2 2並電性連接有單刀雙擲（S i n g ! e _[Prior Art] According to the 'in the current power has been disagreed, & bribers have developed different electrical products of different Wei' to make people (4) have great convenience' in the daily production of all ships can be verified The figure, but with a wide range of conditions, electrical products are gradually becoming dangerous. 'Like New Road, fire, burning, etc., in the news, you can often see fires caused by electrical products, such as, The situation of the money thief has developed a fuse to cut off the power supply to prevent fire and burning through the characteristics of the wire being automatically cut off when the wire is short-circuited or not overloaded. Popularization of fuses close to each other, it can be said that every household has a fuse and leakage circuit breaker and other equipment, pay-for-profit _ and no material switch, because the fuse has a need to replace the missing m, so generally use the rotary switch However, the situation of fires caused by electrical products is also often heard. After the research, it is found that the tree is caused by the low temperature and heat resistance of the aging, or it may be that the Lai Yang thief will be paralyzed to the root forest, and the Weisi switch and 201128861, The electric disconnected forest body is mechanically actuated, and the accuracy is also 100%. When the second fruit is over-transferred, the joints are finely protected, and most of the materials are not applied at the main switch. The sleek switch in the switch must completely cover the entire secret of the wire or factory, and the actuation standard is usually set to the sum of the safety of each switch or socket safety specification of each branch. If the hysteresis standard is set too high, the main switch will be switched to the wires between the switches or the sockets of each branch, and the safe power-off protection effect during overload or overheating cannot be obtained immediately, which is caused by the fire of the wires. The fire has repeatedly occurred. If the hysteresis standard is set too low, it will cause the switches or the wires of the branches controlled by the main switch to be disconnected due to the overload of the single__ or the socket, resulting in no safety problems. The line is also affected, increasing the inconvenience of use. Therefore, some manufacturers have set up protection devices such as fuses, leakage circuit breakers or relays in the plug-in to help them achieve the effect of the product, but in the energy store (four) generation, how to save energy has become a global importance. The topic 'Even if there is no load on the socket, because the traditional protection equipment needs to be connected with the circuit', it is in the power of the wire. In the current research and development of various electrical products in the direction of energy saving and carbon reduction, this product cannot Meet the needs of the times and consumers. Therefore, how to solve the problem of the poor protection and the inability to save energy when designing and using the conventional socket is the direction that the relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry want to study and improve. 201128861 [Summary content] Therefore, inventors have designed and developed such problems in view of the above-mentioned problems and deficiencies, and through related evaluations and considerations, and through years of experience in the industry, through continuous trials and revisions. The purpose of the safety socket is that the safety protection circuit of the group is in the abnormal state of the power supply, and the switch clamp is thermally expanded due to the high temperature generated by the abnormal state, so that the rotary piece is rotated. It will rotate the contact with the first piece, let the integrated circuit transmit the signal to make the relay of the relay module act to disconnect the power supply, so that the device with the power supply_circuit and the _upper connection can be upgraded. The purpose of security. The second object of the present invention is that the wire safety protection circuit is connected to the socket and the frequency circuit by using a single-pole double-throwing method, and the power supply is not transmitted to the integrated circuit and the power supply module during the general supply of power, and the active safety protection is provided. The circuit will be powered by (4) to supply power to the relay group, lock the power supply of the cut-off socket, and will not cut off the power supply module power supply Z after the reset of the relay Yila group is turned on. Power supply, the secret master 骇 depends on Weicheng, only the power supply to the unilateral circuit to operate, you can save the cost of power, thereby achieving energy-saving purposes. The third object of the present invention is that the power state can be used to measure the power supply of the power supply H and send the signal to the relay module when the surface and current exceed the maximum value or the pre-sigh value. The relay is disconnected to 201128861 T. The power can prevent damage to the internal circuit and the device plugged into the socket, which can improve the safety of use. The fourth object of the present invention is that after receiving the active safety protection circuit signal, the service II module can be used to stop the power supply and power supply by pressing the reset 12' from the base through slot to the outside. The relay relay pull group returns to the pure state, so that the connecting wire continues to supply the difficult power supply, and the rotating piece of the active safety protection circuit is turned off after the relay module is disconnected, because the power supply has stopped passing through the wire safety circuit. The wire safety protection circuit will also leave the first piece after the temperature is lowered, thus having the advantage of convenient operation. A fifth object of the present invention is to provide one or more light-emitting elements for each of the light-transmissive holes of the positive-seat body, so that the light-emitting element of the light-emitting element can pass through the light-transmitting rhyme to the outside of the seat body, When people are in Wei or dimly lit, they can also know the exact position of the safety socket to avoid the person's paste or the plug and the conductive wire of the plugged device, which not only has the effect of protecting the plugged device, but also avoids the effect. The purpose of personal injury. A sixth object of the present invention is to provide one or more sliding covers that can be slidable and closed on the seat body, and the seat body Φ is provided with one or more sensors, and the inner sides of each sliding cover The wall has one or more launching 7L pieces. When one or more sliding covers are closed, the sensor can sense that 7L pieces are fired to turn off the power, so that the safety socket can save power when it is not in use. 201128861 [Embodiment] In order to achieve the above object and effect, the technical means and the structure of the present invention are described in detail, and the features and functions of the present invention are described in detail below. Please refer to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth figures, which are perspective views, exploded views, block diagrams, circuit diagrams, side cross-sectional views and top views of low temperature views according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As can be clearly seen from the figure, the ampere includes a seat body 1 and a circuit module 2; wherein: the body 1 has one or more jacks 1 and 1 connected to the inner side. To the inner through slot 12, and one or more light-transmissive holes i3 are formed on the surface of the base body 1, and the surface of the seat body surface is further provided with one or more inductions 4, and the seat body i is One or more sliding covers 15 are provided for slidingly covering or exposing the sockets 11, and the inner surface of the sliding cover 15 is an emitting element provided with one or more corresponding sensors 14 15 1 . The circuit module 2 is provided with a circuit board 21 on the inner side of the base body 1. The circuit board 21 is provided with a relay module 2 2 connected to the power source 3, and the relay module 2 2 is electrically connected with a relay 2 21 The circuit 2 2 2 is electrically connected between the relay 2 21 and the driving circuit 2 2 2 with a reset button 2 2 3 which is passed through the slot 1 through the slot 1 to the outside, and the circuit board 21 is further provided with a power supply. 3 and the relay module 2 2 power supply module 2 3, the power supply module 2 3 can supply AC or DC power to the relay module 2 2, relay 201128861 module 2 2 and electrically connected with single pole double throw (S ing ! e _
Po 1 e^D〇ub 1 e-Thr 〇w; SPOT) 動安全保觀路24,其主動安全職魏24設有基座2 =，基座2 41側邊則m連接有開關失2 4 2之基部2 基。P 2 4 21 -端f折形成弯折部2 4 2 2，彎折 Γ土 =2末端再延伸有平時鄰近基部2 4 2 1而受熱時旋 之碇動片2423,基部2421與旋動片2423 相=末端又設有平常相接觸之接觸部24Μ :之另側則設有供_ 2 4 2 3受‘ 動時接觸之第一片體243,主動安全保護電路Η又以第 -片體2 4 3電性連接有可傳輸訊號至繼電賴組2 關閉及讓電源供應模組2 3持續供應繼細組2 2之積體 電路24 4，主動安全賴電路24_座2 ^ 性連接有-個或-個以上之插座25，再於主動安全=電電 路2 4及_2 5爾峨有軸輸異常而傳輪 磁至勵麵2 2綠崎2 源供應模組2 3又紐連接有____個以上對正 透光孔13之發光元件£ 7。 上述之座體i除可為片狀，讓電路模組2之電路 透過複數螺絲與定位柱或複數卡扣形朗定之外，座 可利用複數殼體喊成錄，並侧錄麵丨⑽夕、 容置空間1 _電鳴2職僅⑽ 201128861 路模組2可裝設於_使_4可插接傳導魏之功能即可 ，非因轉触捕叙專利卿，如·其絲飾及等效 結構變化，均朗理包含於本創作之專利細内，合予陳明 0 請參閱第二、三、五圖所示，係為本發明較佳實施例之 立體分解圖、方翻、側視剖中所示可清楚看出 ，該預設插頭4為插入座體1表面之插孔U，使插頭4之 • 複數端子41伸入座體1内側與電路模組2之插座2 5電性 插接由於電路模組2内主動安全保護電路24之開關夾2 4 2為以基部2 4 2 1與旋動>;2 4 2 3相接觸，則電源3 便可經由繼電器模組22、主動安全保護電路24之基座2 41及插座25傳輸至插頭4，具插頭4之裝置便可接收電 源來進行運作。 凊參閱第二、三、五、六、七圖所示，係為本發明較佳 I 實施例之立體分解圖、方塊圖、側視剖面圖、主動安全保護 電路於低溫時之俯視圖及主動安全保護電路於高溫時之俯視 圖’由圖中所示可清楚看出，該電源3在供應時，因電路開 閉雷擊、短路或用電器總功率過大時，會產生過大電流之 狀況’大電流流經主動安全保護電路2 4時，因大電流會導 致溫度提昇’開關夾242便會因遇熱的原因讓f折部24 2 2%脹變形’旋動片2 4 2 3便會受帶動遠離基部2 4 2 1 ’讓二者之接觸部2 4 2 4脫離，電源便不會傳輸至插座 201128861 旋動片2423相對接觸部2424之另側則會接觸 片體2 4 3 ’電源便會流至積體電路2 4 4讓其作動 ’積體電路2 4 4將發送訊號至繼鞋模組22，電源又會 流至電源供應模組23讓其持續供應麵給繼電器模组22 ’驅動線路222便會驅動繼電器221使插座25電源呈 斷開狀’讓電源不會供絲插接贼置，即可避免插接 的裝置_大電流崎損甚至是处之缺失，且因單刀雙掷 (Single-P〇le/D〇uble_Thr〇w； SPDT)式之主動安全保護電路以讓電紐會供應給插 座2 5或主動安全保護電路2 4二者其中之一，透過此分開 供應電源方式，讓安全插座使料主動安全保路2轉 機之耗電量為零，藉此達到節能的效果。 *由於積體電路2 4 4已發送訊號至繼電器模組2 2，讓 ^電器2 2 1較使插座2 5電源呈咖狀，親便不會再 •過主動女全保護電路2 4，主動安全保護電路2 4内之開 關夾2 4 2在溫度降低後’開關夾2 4 2之旋動片2 4 2 3 更0脫離第》體2 4 3，而使用者則可透過繼電器模組2 2凸出於座體1外部之按㈣麵2 2 3，讓電源供應模組 2 3停止供電給繼電器模組2 2，繼電器2 21便會回復初 始狀態’使其呈連接狀，電源即可再次供應至插座2 5。 上述之主動安全保護電路2 4，可為溫度開關、大電流 偵測器、高壓（0ver VQltage)偵測器、低壓 201128861 (Under· VGitage)細器、電流（短路； s“" Clrcuit)偵測器或漏電流（ akage Current)侧器等，其僅具利用 電源異常狀趣_訊號，讓開關央 2 4 2以單刀雙财式啟_電職組2 2靖電源之功能 Ρ可彻基座2 41、開關央242、第-片體243之 結構使卿夾2 4 2之旋蚴2 4 2 3隨過大電流而熱賴 接觸第-片體24 3，藉此來供應積體電路244電源讓繼 電器模組2 2_，此方式僅為較佳實施例而已，非因此即 舰本㈣之料翻，如_其他修飾及敎結構變化，Po 1 e^D〇ub 1 e-Thr 〇w; SPOT) Dynamic safety Baoguan Road 24, its active safety service Wei 24 has a base 2 =, the base 2 41 side is m connected with a switch loss 2 4 2 base 2 base. P 2 4 21 - end f is folded to form a bent portion 2 4 2 2, bent bauxite = 2 end and then extended with a flap 2423 which is normally rotated adjacent to the base 2 4 2 1 when heated, the base portion 2421 and the rotating piece The 2423 phase = end is also provided with a contact portion 24 平 which is normally in contact with the other side: the other side is provided with a first piece 243 for contact with the _ 2 4 2 3, and the active safety protection circuit is further a first piece 2 4 3 Electrical connection has a transmittable signal to the relay group 2, and the power supply module 2 3 continues to supply the integrated circuit 24 of the fine group 2 2, the active safety circuit 24_2 2 There are one or more sockets 25, and then active safety = electrical circuit 2 4 and _2 5 峨 have an axle transmission abnormality and transmit the magnetic wheel to the excitation surface 2 2 Greens 2 source supply module 2 3 New Zealand A light-emitting element of ____ or more pairs of the light-transmitting holes 13 is connected. The above-mentioned seat body i can be in the form of a sheet, and the circuit of the circuit module 2 can be recorded through a plurality of screws and a positioning column or a plurality of buckles, and the seat can be recorded by using a plurality of shells, and the side recording surface is 丨(10)容 空间 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Equivalent structural changes are included in the patent details of this creation, and are given to Chen Ming 0. Please refer to the second, third and fifth figures, which are perspective exploded views and square flips of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the side view that the preset plug 4 is a jack U inserted into the surface of the base 1, so that the plurality of terminals 41 of the plug 4 extend into the inner side of the base 1 and the socket of the circuit module 2 5 Electrically plugged in. Because the switch clamp 2 4 2 of the active safety protection circuit 24 in the circuit module 2 is in contact with the base 2 4 2 1 and the rotary > 2 4 2 3, the power supply 3 can pass through the relay module. 22. The base 2 41 of the active safety protection circuit 24 and the socket 25 are transmitted to the plug 4, and the device with the plug 4 can receive power for operation. Referring to the second, third, fifth, sixth and seventh figures, it is an exploded perspective view, a block diagram, a side cross-sectional view, a top view of the active safety protection circuit at low temperature, and active safety. The top view of the protection circuit at high temperature is clearly seen from the figure. When the power supply 3 is supplied, due to lightning strike, short circuit or excessive total power of the electrical equipment, excessive current will occur. When the active safety protection circuit is 2 4, the temperature will increase due to the large current. The switch clamp 242 will cause the f-fold portion to be deformed by the heat of the b-shaped portion. The rotary piece 2 4 2 3 will be driven away from the base. 2 4 2 1 'Let the contact part 2 4 2 4 of the two disengage, the power supply will not be transmitted to the socket 201128861. The other side of the rotating piece 2423 opposite the contact part 2424 will contact the piece body 2 4 3 'The power will flow to The integrated circuit 2 4 4 causes it to operate 'the integrated circuit 2 4 4 will send the signal to the shoe module 22, and the power will flow to the power supply module 23 to continue to supply the surface to the relay module 22 'drive line 222 The relay 221 is driven to disconnect the power of the socket 25 'Let the power supply not be plugged into the thief, you can avoid plugging the device _ high current saturation or even missing, and because of single-pole double throw (Single-P〇le/D〇uble_Thr〇w; SPDT) Active safety protection circuit to allow the electric button to be supplied to one of the outlets 25 or the active safety protection circuit 24, through which the power supply is separately supplied, so that the safety socket can actively protect the road and consume power The amount is zero, thereby achieving the effect of energy saving. *Because the integrated circuit 2 4 4 has sent a signal to the relay module 2 2, let the ^2 2 1 make the power supply of the socket 2 5 a coffee-like, and the pro will no longer have to take the active female full protection circuit 2 4 The switch clamp 2 4 2 in the safety protection circuit 2 4 after the temperature is lowered 'the switch clamp 2 4 2 the rotary piece 2 4 2 3 is further 0 out of the body 2 4 3, and the user can pass the relay module 2 2 Pressing the (4) face 2 2 3 outside the base 1 causes the power supply module 2 3 to stop supplying power to the relay module 2 2, and the relay 2 21 will return to the initial state to make it connected, and the power supply can be Supply to the outlet 2 5 again. The above active safety protection circuit 24 can be a temperature switch, a large current detector, a high voltage (0ver VQltage) detector, a low voltage 201128861 (Under· VGitage), a current (short circuit; s "" Clrcuit) Detector or leakage current (akage Current) side device, etc., it only uses the power supply abnormality _ signal, so that the switch central 2 4 2 with a single knife and double wealth type _ electric service group 2 2 Jing power function Ρ 可基The structure of the seat 2 41, the switch center 242, and the first body 243 causes the knob 2 4 2 3 of the clamp 2 4 2 to contact the first body 24 3 with a large current, thereby supplying the integrated circuit 244. The power supply allows the relay module 2 2_, which is only a preferred embodiment, and therefore is not the material of the ship (4), such as _ other modifications and structural changes,
均應同理包含於本㈣之專概軸，合予陳明 4參閱第二、三、四圖所示，係為本發明較佳實施例之 立體外觀圖、方塊圖、電關，由計所示可清楚看出，該 電源供應模組2 3為可接收交流電源，並將交流電源轉換成 ^流電源來供應繼電H模組2 2進行運作；該電源狀態_ 益2 6則可奴有最纽最小之電觀、電流值，當電源狀 態偵測器2 6偵測賴之電壓或電流超過最大值，或是侧 電源之電壓或電流低於最小值時，電雜態侧器2 6得傳 輸成號至繼電11模組2 2，讓繼電H2 2 1呈斷開狀，藉此 保瘦内部電路及插座2 5插接的裝置。 另°月參閱第一、二、三、五、六圖所示，係為本發明 較佳實施例之立體外觀圖、立體分解圖、方額、側視剖面 11 201128861 圖及主動女全保護電路於低溫時之俯視圖，由圖_所示可清 楚看出，該電路模組2之各發光元件2 7可發出光源，且光 源穿過座體1上對正之透光孔13後，可讓座體1外部產生 發焭之視覺觀感，由於夜晚或燈光昏暗時，因安全插座可能 裝没於地板上或是裝設於牆面，人員在視線不良的狀態下， 便a踢到女全插座所插接裝置之插頭4或插頭4連接之導電 線，而讓插頭4型變、損壞或讓導電線接觸不良，又可能會 讓人員絆倒受傷，透過發光元件2 7之光源便可讓人員確實 知道安全插座的位置，即可避免產生插頭4或導電線損壞之 情形，進而達到保護人員及插接之裝置的目的；此外，電路 模組2亦可進一步設有感光元件（圖中未示出），利用感光 元件感測到外部亮度不足時，才啟動發光元件2 7來發出光 源’如此便可減少發光元件2 7所耗費的電力，藉此達到節 能的效果。 再者，座體1上所設一個或一個以上之滑動蓋15，可 為朝-側_開啟、反方向滑動關閉，或分卿相對外側滑 動開啟、她對⑽滑動_，綱-個或-似上滑動蓋 15關閉時’其内側壁面所裝設之發射元件151便會對正 座體1表面之各感魅1 4，讓感 1 4可發送訊號來關 閉電源’如此-來，電賴内之各轉、她便不會耗 費電力’藉此可達到有效節省電力之目的，上述感應器14 之數量及I設位置，可隨_蓋1 5魏量及型式進行變化 201128861 ’而裝設於座體1表面一側或二側，其僅具接收發射元件丄 5 1 sfi號來讓滑動蓋1 5開啟時啟動電源之功能即可，非因 此即侷限本發明之專利範圍，如利用其他修飾及等效結構變 化，均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍内，合予陳明。 上述本發明之安全插座於實際使用時，為可具有下列各 項優點，如： (一） 該電路模組2之主動安全保護電路2 4在電流過大時 φ ，開關夾242便會受到異常狀態產生之高溫影響而 熱膨脹，使旋動片2 4 2 3接觸第一片體2 4 3讓積 體電路2 4 4傳輸訊號使繼電器模組2 2之繼電器2 21斷開，便可切斷電源來保護内部電路及插座2 5 上插接的裝置。 (二） 該絲安全保護電路2 4為_單刀雙擲方式連接插 座2 5及積體電路2 4 4，由於一般供應電源時，主 • 動安全保護電路24之開關夾2 4 2旋動片24 2 3 並未接觸第-片體2 4 3，電源便不會傳導至積體電 路2 4 4 ’且電源供應模組2 3也不會供應電源給繼 電器模組2 2，由於繼電器模組2 2及積體電路2 4 4耗電量大’僅於異常狀態產生時才供應其電源，且 同時讓插座2 5之供應電源停止，而直到繼電器模組 2 2之重置紐2 2 3被按壓後’使繼電職組回復初 始狀態，才會切斷電源供應模組2 3電源而再次進行 13 201128861 插座2 5之供電’進而可讓主動安全保護電路2 4切 換時，僅供電至單方之電路讓其進行運作，藉此達到 節能之效果。 三） 該電源狀態伽H 2 6可_電源之電壓及電流，並 在電壓及電流在超縣大佩低於最小預設值時 發送说號至繼電器模組2 2讓繼電器2 21呈斷開 狀來停止供電，便可避免内部電路及插座2 5上插接 的裝置產生毀損或起火之情形。 四） 該繼電器模組2 2呈斷開狀之後，可利用按壓由座體· 1貫穿槽12凸出至外部之重置紐223，讓電源供 應模組2 3電源停止供電使繼電器模組2 2成連接狀 來繼續供應插座2 5電源，且主動安全保護電路2 4 内開關夾2 4 2之旋動片2 4 2 3在溫度降低後亦會 自動回復而離開第—片體2 4 3，並與基部2 4 2 1 接觸以持續供應插座2 5電源，因而具有操作方便之 優勢。 Φ 五） 該電路模組2之各發光元件2 7可發出光源，且光源 穿過座體1上對正之透光孔13後，可讓座體工外部 產生發党之視覺觀感，讓人員在夜晚或燈光昏暗狀況 下於安全插舰近走動時’可得知安全插座之確實位 置’以避免人員踢到或鮮到所插接裝置之插頭4或導 電線。 14 201128861 (六）座體1可利用-個或-個以上之滑動蓋15滑動開啟 、關閉’讓各滑動蓋15_時，其_壁面所裝設 之發射元件151便會對正座體工表面之各感應w 4，讓感應器14可發送訊號來關閉電源。 故’本發明為主要針對安全插座，而可讓電路模組2之 主動安全保護電路2 4在異常狀態產生時，利用異常狀態產 生之高溫讓開關夾2 4 2»脹，旋動片2 4 2 3便會位移 • 接觸第一片體24 3 ’讓電源供應積體電路244使其傳輸 訊號至繼電器模組2 2，讓繼電器模組2 2之繼電器2 21 呈斷開，以切斷電源來保護内部電路及插座2 5上插接的裝 置為主要保護重點，乃僅使主動安全保護電路2 4利用單刀 雙擲式連接插座2 5，讓耗電量大之主動安全保護電路2 4 僅在大電流產生時才有電源供應，以具有節能之優勢，惟， 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，非因此即偈限本發 _ 明之專利範圍，故舉凡本㈣及圖式内容所為之 簡易修飾及等效結構變化，均應同理包含於本發明之專利範 圍内，合予陳明。 紅上所述，本發明上述安全插座於使用時，為確實能達 到其功效及目的’故本發明誠為一實用性優異之發明，為符 。新型專利之申請要件，爱依法提出申請，盼料早日賜 准本案’以轉翻人之辛苦發明，倘若肖局審委有任何 稽疑’請不吝來函指示，發明人定當竭力配合，實感德便。 15 201128861 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本發明較佳實施例之立體外觀圖。 第二圖係為本發明較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 第三圖係為本發明較佳實施例之方塊圖。 第四圖係為本發明較佳實施例之電路圖。 第五圖係為本發明較佳實施例之側視剖面圖。 第六圖係為本發明主動安全保護電路於低溫時之俯視圖。 第七圖係為本發明主動安全保護電路於高溫時之俯視圖。 【主要元 1、 座體 10、容置空間 1 1、插孔 12、 貫穿槽 13、 透光孔 2、 電路模組 21、電路板 2 2、繼電器模組 2 21、繼電器 2 2 2、驅動線路 2 2 3、重置紐 件符號說明】 1 4、感應器 15、滑動蓋 151、發射元件 2 4 21、基部 2 4 2 2、彎折部 2 4 2 3、旋動片 2 4 2 4、接觸部 2 4 3、第一片體 16 201128861 2 3、電源供應模組 2 4 4、積體電路 2 4、主動安全保護電路 2 5、插座 2 41、基座 2 6、電源狀態偵測器 2 4 2、開關夾 3、電源 2 7、發光元件 I 4、插頭 4 1、端子 • 17All of them should be similarly included in the general axis of this (4), which is shown in the second, third and fourth figures of Chen Ming 4, which is a three-dimensional appearance, block diagram and electric switch of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen that the power supply module 23 is capable of receiving AC power and converting the AC power into a power source to supply the relay H module 2 2 for operation; the power state _ benefit 2 6 The slave has the most minimal electrical and current values. When the power state detector 26 detects that the voltage or current exceeds the maximum value, or the voltage or current of the side power supply is lower than the minimum value, the electrical side detector 2 6 has to be transmitted to the relay 11 module 2 2, so that the relay H2 2 1 is disconnected, thereby keeping the internal circuit and the socket plugged in. Referring to the first, second, third, fifth and sixth figures, it is a three-dimensional appearance, an exploded view, a square and a side profile of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. In a top view at a low temperature, it can be clearly seen from the figure _ that each of the light-emitting elements 27 of the circuit module 2 can emit a light source, and the light source passes through the aligned light-transmitting holes 13 of the base body 1, and the seat body can be made 1The external appearance of the visual appearance of the hairpin, due to the night or the dim light, because the safety socket may be installed on the floor or installed on the wall, the personnel in the state of poor line of sight, then kicked into the female full socket Connect the plug 4 of the device or the conductive wire connected to the plug 4, and make the plug 4 type change, damage or poor contact of the conductive wire, and may cause the person to trip and be injured. The light source of the light-emitting element 27 can let the person know The position of the safety socket can avoid the situation that the plug 4 or the conductive wire is damaged, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting the person and the device for plugging; in addition, the circuit module 2 can further be provided with a photosensitive element (not shown) Using sensitization When the element senses that the external brightness is insufficient, the light-emitting element 27 is activated to emit the light source. Thus, the power consumed by the light-emitting element 27 can be reduced, thereby achieving the effect of energy saving. Furthermore, one or more sliding covers 15 provided on the seat body 1 may be slid-closed in the opposite direction, or in the opposite direction, or may be slid open relative to the outside, and the pair (10) slides _, gang - or When the upper sliding cover 15 is closed, the transmitting element 151 installed on the inner side wall surface will have the sensation of the surface of the main body 1 1 , so that the feeling 1 4 can send a signal to turn off the power supply. In the case of each turn, she will not consume electricity, so that the purpose of saving electricity can be achieved. The number of the above-mentioned sensors 14 and the position of I can be changed according to the number of covers and the type of change 201128861' One or both sides of the surface of the base 1 can only have the function of receiving the transmitting element 丄5 1 sfi to activate the power when the sliding cover 15 is opened, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, such as using other modifications. And the equivalent structural changes are all included in the scope of the patent of the present invention and are combined with Chen Ming. The safety socket of the present invention has the following advantages in practical use, such as: (1) The active safety protection circuit 24 of the circuit module 2 is subjected to an abnormal state when the current is too large, and the switch clamp 242 is subjected to an abnormal state. The thermal expansion caused by the high temperature effect causes the rotating piece 2 4 2 3 to contact the first piece body 2 4 3 to cause the integrated circuit 24 4 to transmit a signal to disconnect the relay 2 21 of the relay module 2 2, thereby cutting off the power supply To protect the internal circuit and the device plugged in the socket 2 5 . (2) The wire safety protection circuit 24 is a single-pole double-throw connection connection socket 2 5 and an integrated circuit 2 4 4, and the switch clamp 2 4 2 rotation piece of the main dynamic safety protection circuit 24 is generally supplied when the power is supplied. 24 2 3 Without contacting the first body 2 4 3, the power supply will not be transmitted to the integrated circuit 2 4 4 ' and the power supply module 2 3 will not supply power to the relay module 2 2 due to the relay module 2 2 and integrated circuit 2 4 4 Large power consumption 'The power supply is only supplied when the abnormal state occurs, and at the same time, the power supply of the outlet 25 is stopped, and until the reset of the relay module 2 2 2 2 3 After being pressed, 'the relay team will return to the initial state, and then the power supply module 2 3 power supply will be turned off and the power supply of 13 201128861 socket 2 5 will be performed again, and then the active safety protection circuit 24 can be switched, and only the power supply is supplied to The unilateral circuit allows it to operate, thereby achieving energy savings. c) The power state gamma H 2 6 can be _ power voltage and current, and when the voltage and current are below the minimum preset value in the super county, the number is sent to the relay module 2 2 to make the relay 2 21 disconnect In order to stop the power supply, it is possible to avoid damage or fire in the internal circuit and the device plugged in the socket 25. 4) After the relay module 22 is disconnected, the reset button 223 protruding from the through-body 1 through the slot 12 can be used to stop the power supply of the power supply module 2 3 to make the relay module 2 The connection is continued to supply the power supply of the socket 2 5 , and the rotary piece 2 4 2 3 of the switch clamp 2 4 2 in the active safety protection circuit 2 4 automatically returns after leaving the temperature to leave the first body 2 4 3 And in contact with the base 2 4 2 1 to continuously supply the power supply of the socket 25, thus having the advantage of being convenient to operate. Φ 5) The light-emitting elements 27 of the circuit module 2 can emit a light source, and after the light source passes through the aligned light-transmitting holes 13 on the seat body 1, the visual appearance of the party can be generated outside the body, and the personnel can be at night. Or when the light is dark, the 'safe position of the safety socket' can be known when the safety ship is moving around to avoid the person kicking or fresh to the plug 4 or the conductive wire of the plugged device. 14 201128861 (6) Seat 1 can be opened and closed with one or more sliding covers 15. When each sliding cover 15_ is used, the radiating element 151 installed on the wall surface will be the surface of the seat. Each of the senses w4 allows the sensor 14 to send a signal to turn off the power. Therefore, the present invention is mainly directed to a safety socket, and the active safety protection circuit 24 of the circuit module 2 can use the high temperature generated by the abnormal state to cause the switch clamp to expand, and the rotary piece 2 4 when the abnormal state is generated. 2 3 will be displaced • Touch the first body 24 3 'Let the power supply integrated circuit 244 transmit the signal to the relay module 2 2, and the relay 2 21 of the relay module 2 2 is disconnected to cut off the power To protect the internal circuit and the socket on the plug-in device is the main protection point, only the active safety protection circuit 24 uses the single-pole double-throw connection socket 2 5, so that the active power protection circuit with large power consumption is only 2 4 There is a power supply when a large current is generated, so as to have the advantage of energy saving. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and therefore, it is not limited to the patent scope of the present invention, so the general (4) and the figure The simple modifications and equivalent structural changes of the contents are included in the scope of the patent of the present invention and are combined with Chen Ming. As described above, in the above-mentioned safety socket of the present invention, in order to achieve its efficacy and purpose, the present invention is an invention which is excellent in practicality. The application requirements of the new patent, love to apply in accordance with the law, I hope to give the case as soon as possible to "turn over the hard work of the people, if the audit committee has any doubts" please do not hesitate to give instructions, the inventor will try to cooperate, the real sense of virtue . 15 201128861 [Brief Description of the Drawings] The first drawing is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second drawing is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure is a circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The sixth figure is a top view of the active safety protection circuit of the present invention at low temperature. The seventh figure is a top view of the active safety protection circuit of the present invention at a high temperature. [main element 1, base 10, accommodation space 1 1 , jack 12, through slot 13, light transmission hole 2, circuit module 21, circuit board 2, relay module 2 21, relay 2 2 2, drive Line 2 2 3, Reset button symbol description] 1 4. Sensor 15, sliding cover 151, transmitting element 2 4 21, base 2 4 2 2, bending part 2 4 2 3, rotating piece 2 4 2 4 Contact portion 2 4 3, first sheet 16 201128861 2 3, power supply module 2 4 4, integrated circuit 2 4, active safety protection circuit 2 5, socket 2 41, base 2 6, power state detection 2 4 2, switch clamp 3, power supply 2 7, light-emitting element I 4, plug 4 1, terminal • 17