TW201128084A - Fixing device - Google Patents

Fixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201128084A
TW201128084A TW99102916A TW99102916A TW201128084A TW 201128084 A TW201128084 A TW 201128084A TW 99102916 A TW99102916 A TW 99102916A TW 99102916 A TW99102916 A TW 99102916A TW 201128084 A TW201128084 A TW 201128084A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
cylindrical portion
fixing device
displacement
hook
positioning
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TW99102916A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Song-Ya Chen
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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Application filed by Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd filed Critical Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
Priority to TW99102916A priority Critical patent/TW201128084A/en
Publication of TW201128084A publication Critical patent/TW201128084A/en

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Abstract

A fixing device for fixing a first component on a second component is provided. The fixing device includes an operating portion, a movable portion, a positioning portion, and a holding portion. The positioning portion pivotally sleeves on the movable portion. The movable portion is received in the holding portion. The operating portion is configured for controlling the holding portion to protrude out of and draw back in the movable portion. The positioning portion includes a cylindrical member, a sliding member slidably coupled to the cylindrical member, and an elastic element for connecting the sliding member with the cylindrical member. When the holding portion protrudes out of the movable portion, the sliding member engages with the elastic element and the holding portion to fix the first component on the second component. The cylindrical member defines a sliding slot and a plurality of positioning slots communicating with the sliding slot. The movable portion includes at least one fastening member. The fastening member slides along the sliding slot and is locked to a corresponding positioning slot, such that the length of the fixing device is changeable.

Description

201128084 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ’ [0001] 本發明涉及一種固定裝置。 【先前技術·】 [0002] 固定裝置在電氣設備、機械設備等的元件組裝過程中廣 泛應用。固定裝置,例如、螺絲與螺母,或螺栓與螺母 配合,穿過元件的通孔從而將不同的元件以夾持的方式 固定在一起。然而,大多固定裝置的長度是固定不變的 。當元件的通孔深度不同時,需要更換適合通孔深度的 固定裝置,非常不便。因此,有需要提供一種可改變長 度的固定裝置以適用於具有不同通孔深度的元件。 【發明内容】 [0003] 有鑒於此,本發明提供一種固定裝置,可將具有不同通 孔深度的元件固定在一起。 [0004] 該固定裝置包括操作部、變位部、可轉動套設於該變位 部的定位部及收容於該變位部的卡持部。該操作部用於 控制卡持部伸出和縮入變位部以達到固定和解除固定的 作用。該定位部包括柱體部、可滑動連接於該柱體部的 滑動件及連接柱體部與滑動件的彈性件。當該卡持部伸 出該變位部時,該滑動件在彈性件的彈性作用下配合卡 持部將第一元件固定至第二元件。該柱體部開設滑槽及 與該滑槽連通的若干定位卡槽。該變位部設置變位卡勾 。該變位卡勾可沿該滑槽滑動並卡合至不同的定位卡槽 以調整該固定裝置的長度。 [0005] 借助於該固定裝置,用戶可將具有不同通孔深度的元件 099102916 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共22頁 0992005534-0 201128084 固定在一起。 【實施方式】 [0006] Ο 圖1係一較佳實施方式的固定裝置的示意圖。該固定裝置 100可用於電子裝置、機械設備等,用於將第一元件固定 至第二元件。請進_步參考圖6,在本實施例中’該固定 裝置100用於一電腦機箱(未禾出),用於將CPU風扇80 固定至主板90。該固定裝置1〇0裏少包括.操作部1 〇、定 位部20、變位部3〇及卡持部40。該操作部可轉動地連 接於該定位部2〇。該定位部20彳轉動地套設於該變位部 30。該卡持部40收容於該變位部3〇並可相對該變位部3〇 滑動雜作部還轉連接於針持糊。該操作部 1〇用於驅動該卡持⑽相對該變位部3G滑動使得該卡 持部4 0伸入和伸出該變位部3 ^ [0007] 〇 [0008] 099102916 120及連接該物1()㈣兩根拔扣㈣軸細。該 旋紐⑴包括圓形止擋蓋112。該連接件13〇為圓柱體且 =固定_讀蓋112。該讀蓋112㈣徑大於該連 牛130的直徑。該兩根拔桿12〇固定於該連接件咖與 以止擋盍112相對的一端。該兩根拔桿12〇均與連接件 130的軸線a湘平行且相對該軸線A呈對稱分佈。 該定位部20包括中㈣柱體部21()、可滑 部21〇的軸件襲雜連獅咖丨_峨Γ 220的四個彈性件23〇。該柱體部21〇沿复 ^ ,、軸心線B方向開 j用於收容連接件130的圓柱形的第—空腔212。該第 一空腔212的直徑(即該柱體部210的内徑)稍大於該連 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共22頁 : 0992005534-0 201128084 接件130的直徑但要小於止擋蓋u 2的直徑,使得該連接 件130可轉動地收容於該第一空腔212。該柱體部21〇還 開設有兩個相對該軸線B對稱的開口 214。該兩個開口 214 大致呈矩形。每一開口 214均包括第一侧壁214〇與該第一 側壁2140相對的第二侧壁2142。該第一側壁214〇和該第 二侧壁2142均平行於該軸線β。為了便於說明,以下將該 兩個開口 214分別稱為第一開口和第二開口。其中,第一 開口的第一側壁2140與第二開口的第二侧壁2142相對軸 心Β對稱,且第一開口的第二側壁2142與第二開口的第一 側壁2140相對軸心Β對稱《第-•開口的第一側壁214〇及 第二開口的第二侧壁2142均設置若干相互平行的定位卡 勾216。任意相臨的兩個定位卡勾2 [β之間的距離相等, 且相臨兩個定位卡勾21 6之間均形成有一個定位卡槽2162 。該若干定位卡勾21 6及與該若干定位卡勾216相對的且 沒有设置定位卡勾216的另一側壁形成滑槽218。該滑槽 218沿平行於柱體部21〇的軸心線g的方向延伸。 [0009] 該滑動件220的内徑稍大於該柱體部21〇的外徑。該四個 彈性件230大致呈弧形。該四個彈性件23〇的一端固定連 接於柱體部210遠離開口 214的一端,且該四個彈性件 230的另一端固定連接於該滑動件22〇,從而使得該滑動 件220彈性地可滑動套設於該柱體部210。該四個彈性件 2 3 0相對該柱體部21 〇的軸心線β呈十字對稱分佈。在其他 實施方式中,該彈性件2 3 0的數量可以不同。 [0010] 該變位部30包括大圓筒部310及與該大圓筒部31〇同轴心 設置的小圓筒部3 2 0。該大圓筒部31 〇與該小圓筒部3 2 0 099102916 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共22頁 0992005534-0 201128084 有共同的軸心線C且均為中空的圓柱體。該大圓筒部3ΐ〇 的外徑與該柱體部210的外徑相等,且該大圓筒部31〇的 外徑還大於該小圓筒部320的外徑,使得該大圓筒部31〇 與該小圓筒部320的連接處形成軸肩330。該小圓筒部 320的外徑還稍小於該柱體部21〇的内徑,使得該小圓筒 部320可轉動地收容於該柱體部21〇内。 [0011] ο ο 請同時參照4 ’該大圓筒部310形成有圓柱形的第二空腔 312。該小圓筒部320形成有圓柱形的第三空腔322。該 第二空腔312與該第三空摩322相連通且同軸心設置。該 第二空腔312的直徑(即大圓筒部310的内徑)與該第三 空腔322 (即小圓筒部320的内徑)可以相等也可以不相 等。該小圓筒部320的内徑稍大於該連接件130的外徑, 使得該連接件130可收容於該小圓筒部320的第三空腔 322。該大圓筒部310遠離小圓筒部320的一端形成有兩 個相對軸心線C對稱的導向孔314。該導向孔314與該第二 空腔312相連通。該小圓筒部320遠離大圓筒部31〇的一 端設置有相對軸心線C對稱的兩組變位卡勾324。在本實 施方式中,每組變位卡勾324的數量為3。該兩組變位卡 勾324可收容於定位卡槽2162中。每組變位卡勾324形成 兩個可收容定位卡勾21 6的變位卡槽326。該變位卡勾 324、變位卡槽326、若干定位卡勾216及定位卡槽2162 相互配合,使得該兩組變位卡勾324可定位於該兩組定位 卡槽2162申。該兩組變位卡勾324遠離軸心線的兩端的距 離等於或稍小於該柱體部21〇的外徑,使得滑動件220可 沿轴心線Β相對該柱體部21 〇上下滑動。 099102916 表單編號Α0101 第7頁/共22頁 0992005534-0 201128084 [0012]該兩個卡持部40大致呈L形。該兩個卡持部4〇收容於第二 空腔312。每一卡持部40均包括卡勾41〇及垂直於該卡勾 41 0的方板42〇。該兩個卡勾410分別可滑動收容於兩個 導向孔314。每一方板420均開設有凹槽422。該凹槽422 沿平行於該方板42〇的方向沿伸。該凹槽42 2用於收容拔 桿12 0。請同時參照圖5,每一個凹槽4 2 2均包括位於凹槽 422中部位置處的中端部424及位於該凹槽422兩端位置 處的兩末端部425。 [0013]該固定裝置100還包括底蓋50。該底蓋50固定於大圓筒部 310靠近導向孔314的一端。該底蓋5〇大鼓呈圓形。該底 蓋50凸設有止擋板510。該底蓋50相對該止擋板51〇呈對 稱分佈。 [0014] [0015] 099102916 另外,該操作部ίο的連接件130靠近旋糾1〇的一端還凸 設有凸起140。該定位部2〇的柱體部21〇遠離開口 214的 内側壁240形成有呈圓形的限位槽⑽。該限位槽242用 於收容該凸起140。 請一併參考圖3-5 ’組鮮,將兩猶卡持部40收容於該變 位部30的大圓筒部310中,並使卡勾41〇收容於導向孔 314中。將底蓋5G固定至該變位部3()靠近導向孔的一 端’並使得止擋板51G夹在兩個卡持部40之間。將定位部 2〇套設於該變位部__部320,並使該兩組變位卡 勾324可滑動動收容於滑槽218中。將操作㈣連接至該 定位部2° ’使得該操作部1。的凸起“0收容於限位槽242 中使兩根拔桿120分別收容在凹槽422中。如圖5所示 表=:U〇 ’ :兩根拔桿120均位於該凹槽422的末 第8頁/共22頁 099200: 201128084 [0016] 端部425,此時,兩個卡持部4〇均收容在導向孔中。 組裝後’連接件130、柱體部21〇、小圓筒部32〇及大圓 筒部310共轴’也即軸心線A、B、c重合。如圖m示, 此時,彈性件230未發生形變。該柱體部川與轴肩33〇 相抵觸,變位卡勾324卡合在定位切2162中錄於開〔 214靠近旋鈕11()的-端。兩個卡持物均收容在導向孔 314 中。 [0017]請同時參照圖6,該CPU風扇80包括若干第—通孔82,該 〇 主板90包括若干與該第一通孔82栢對應的第二通孔92 ^ 該若干第-通孔82及若干第二通孔92可均可收容該固定 I置10G的大m筒部31G H通孔82和第二通孔92的 直徑要小於該滑動件220的祕,且第一通孔82與該第二 通孔92的深度之和大於該滑動件22〇與導向孔314之間的 距離。當使用該固定裝置1〇〇將該CPU風扇8〇固定至主板 90時,將該固定裝置1〇〇的大圓筒部31〇依次插入cpu風 扇80的第一通孔82、及主板9〇的第二通孔92。如圖3和 圖4所示’沿袖心線A方向向下施加一外部作用力(未示 出)於該旋鈕110使得彈性件230發生彈性形變後讓位( 見圖3)。當導向孔314伸出主板90的第二通孔92時,轉 動旋紐11 〇使兩根拔捍12〇從凹槽422的末端部425滑動至 中端部424。該兩個卡持部40受到該兩根拔桿120的作用 力而伸出導向孔314。撤銷外部作用力,該彈性件230因 形變後產生一回復力作用於滑動件220,從而將該CPU風 扇8 0和主板90鎖合/夾持在滑動件220及該兩個卡持部4〇 之間。此時,該CPU風扇80固定至主板90。 099102916 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共22頁 0992005534-0 201128084 剛當從主板90上拆卸cp[/風扇8〇時,轉動旋知^以使得拔桿 120從凹槽422的中端部424滑至末端部425,該兩個卡持 部40受到兩根拔桿12〇的作力而伸入導向孔314中。同時 ’彈性件230因彈性回復力而進一步回復至自然狀態從 而使知用戶輕易將該固定裝置100從第一通孔82和第二通 孔9 2中取出。 [0019] [0020] 明同時參照圖7 ’當第一通孔82與該第二通孔92的深度之 和大於该柱體部210與大圓筒部310沿轴心線A方向的長度 之和時’順時針轉動柱體部210使變位部30的變位卡勾 3 2 4收谷至滑槽218,_沿鞋心線A方向向下拉動該變位部 30使该兩個卡持部4〇遠離該定位部2〇,並當該變位卡勾 324沿滑槽218向下至合適的位置後,逆時針轉動柱體部 21〇使該變位卡勾324卡合至^位卡槽2162,從而改變 為固疋裝置1GQ的長度,使得該©定農置1GG可適用於具 有不同深度的通孔。 借助於該固疋褒置1()(),用戶可根據所要固定的元件的通 孔深度調整該固定裝置刚_,因此,該固定裝置 100可適用於具有不同通孔深度的元件。201128084 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field to Which the Invention pertains] The present invention relates to a fixing device. [Prior Art·] [0002] Fixing devices are widely used in component assembly processes of electrical equipment, mechanical equipment, and the like. Fixing means, such as screws and nuts, or bolts and nuts, pass through the through holes of the elements to hold the different elements together in a clamping manner. However, the length of most fixtures is fixed. When the through hole depths of the components are different, it is very inconvenient to replace the fixing device suitable for the depth of the through holes. Therefore, there is a need to provide a fixture that can vary in length to accommodate components having different through hole depths. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, the present invention provides a fixture that secures components having different through-hole depths together. [0004] The fixing device includes an operation portion, a displacement portion, a positioning portion that is rotatably sleeved on the displacement portion, and a catch portion that is accommodated in the displacement portion. The operating portion is used to control the engaging portion to extend and retract into the displacement portion for fixing and unfixing. The positioning portion includes a cylindrical portion, a sliding member slidably coupled to the cylindrical portion, and an elastic member connecting the cylindrical portion and the slider. When the retaining portion projects out of the deforming portion, the sliding member cooperates with the retaining portion to fix the first member to the second member under the elastic action of the elastic member. The cylinder portion defines a sliding slot and a plurality of positioning slots that communicate with the sliding slot. The displacement part sets the displacement hook. The displacement hook can slide along the sliding slot and snap to different positioning slots to adjust the length of the fixing device. [0005] By means of the fixing device, the user can fix the components 099102916 form number A0101 page 4/22 pages 0992005534-0 201128084 with different through hole depths. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fixing device of a preferred embodiment. The fixture 100 can be used in an electronic device, a mechanical device, or the like for securing a first component to a second component. Referring to Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the fixing device 100 is used for a computer case (not shown) for fixing the CPU fan 80 to the main board 90. The fixing device 1 〇 0 includes the operation unit 1 〇, the positioning unit 20, the displacement unit 3〇, and the holding unit 40. The operating portion is rotatably coupled to the positioning portion 2A. The positioning portion 20 is rotatably sleeved on the displacement portion 30. The holding portion 40 is accommodated in the displacement portion 3, and is further connected to the needle holding paste with respect to the displacement portion 3〇. The operating portion 1 is configured to drive the latch (10) to slide relative to the displacement portion 3G such that the latch portion 40 extends into and out of the displacement portion 3 ^ [0007] 0008 [0008] 099102916 120 and connects the object 1 () (four) two buckles (four) shaft fine. The knob (1) includes a circular stop cover 112. The connector 13 is a cylinder and = fixed_read cover 112. The read cover 112 (4) has a diameter greater than the diameter of the cow 130. The two pull rods 12 are fixed to the end of the connecting piece opposite to the stop weir 112. The two pull rods 12A are both parallel to the axis a of the connecting member 130 and symmetrically distributed with respect to the axis A. The positioning portion 20 includes a middle (four) cylinder portion 21 (), and a shaft member of the slidable portion 21 袭 is entangled with four elastic members 23 狮 of the lion 丨 峨Γ 220. The cylindrical portion 21 is opened in the direction of the axis B, and is used to receive the cylindrical first cavity 212 of the connecting member 130. The diameter of the first cavity 212 (i.e., the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 210) is slightly larger than the connection form number A0101. Page 5 of 22: 0992005534-0 201128084 The diameter of the connector 130 is smaller than the stop cover u The diameter of 2 is such that the connecting member 130 is rotatably received in the first cavity 212. The cylindrical portion 21 is further provided with two openings 214 which are symmetrical with respect to the axis B. The two openings 214 are generally rectangular. Each opening 214 includes a first sidewall 214 and a second sidewall 2142 opposite the first sidewall 2140. The first side wall 214A and the second side wall 2142 are both parallel to the axis β. For convenience of explanation, the two openings 214 will hereinafter be referred to as a first opening and a second opening, respectively. The first sidewall 2140 of the first opening and the second sidewall 2142 of the second opening are symmetric with respect to the axis, and the second sidewall 2142 of the first opening and the first sidewall 2140 of the second opening are symmetric with respect to the axis. The first side wall 214 of the first opening and the second side wall 2142 of the second opening are each provided with a plurality of positioning hooks 216 which are parallel to each other. Two adjacent positioning hooks 2 [the distance between β is equal, and a positioning card slot 2162 is formed between the two positioning hooks 21 6 . The plurality of positioning hooks 21 6 and the other side wall opposite to the plurality of positioning hooks 216 and not provided with the positioning hook 216 form a sliding slot 218. The chute 218 extends in a direction parallel to the axis g of the cylinder portion 21A. [0009] The inner diameter of the sliding member 220 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 21〇. The four elastic members 230 are substantially curved. One end of the four elastic members 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the cylindrical portion 210 away from the opening 214, and the other end of the four elastic members 230 is fixedly coupled to the sliding member 22〇, so that the sliding member 220 is elastically The sliding sleeve is sleeved on the cylindrical portion 210. The four elastic members 2 3 0 are symmetrically distributed with respect to the axis line β of the cylindrical portion 21 〇. In other embodiments, the number of the elastic members 230 may be different. [0010] The displacement portion 30 includes a large cylindrical portion 310 and a small cylindrical portion 3 2 0 disposed concentrically with the large cylindrical portion 31A. The large cylindrical portion 31 〇 and the small cylindrical portion 3 2 0 099102916 Form No. A0101 Page 6 of 22 0992005534-0 201128084 have a common axis C and are hollow cylinders. The outer diameter of the large cylindrical portion 3 is equal to the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 210, and the outer diameter of the large cylindrical portion 31 is larger than the outer diameter of the small cylindrical portion 320, so that the large cylindrical portion 31 is The joint of the small cylindrical portion 320 forms a shoulder 330. The outer diameter of the small cylindrical portion 320 is also slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 21, so that the small cylindrical portion 320 is rotatably received in the cylindrical portion 21''. [0011] Please refer to 4' at the same time as the large cylindrical portion 310 is formed with a cylindrical second cavity 312. The small cylindrical portion 320 is formed with a cylindrical third cavity 322. The second cavity 312 is in communication with the third air 322 and is disposed concentrically. The diameter of the second cavity 312 (i.e., the inner diameter of the large cylindrical portion 310) may or may not be equal to the third cavity 322 (i.e., the inner diameter of the small cylindrical portion 320). The inner diameter of the small cylindrical portion 320 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the connecting member 130, so that the connecting member 130 can be received in the third cavity 322 of the small cylindrical portion 320. The one end of the large cylindrical portion 310 away from the small cylindrical portion 320 is formed with two guide holes 314 which are symmetrical with respect to the axis C. The guide hole 314 is in communication with the second cavity 312. The small cylindrical portion 320 is provided at one end away from the large cylindrical portion 31A with two sets of displacement hooks 324 symmetric with respect to the axis C. In the present embodiment, the number of each of the set of hooks 324 is three. The two sets of displacement hooks 324 can be received in the positioning card slot 2162. Each set of the shifting hooks 324 forms two indexing slots 326 for receiving the positioning hooks 21 6 . The displacement hook 324, the displacement card slot 326, the plurality of positioning hooks 216 and the positioning card slot 2162 cooperate with each other, so that the two sets of displacement hooks 324 can be positioned in the two sets of positioning slots 2162. The distance between the two sets of displacement hooks 324 away from the axial ends is equal to or slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 21〇, so that the sliding member 220 can slide up and down along the axial line Β relative to the cylindrical portion 21〇. 099102916 Form No. Α0101 Page 7 of 22 0992005534-0 201128084 [0012] The two holding portions 40 are substantially L-shaped. The two holding portions 4 are received in the second cavity 312. Each of the holding portions 40 includes a hook 41 〇 and a square plate 42 垂直 perpendicular to the hook 41 0 . The two hooks 410 are slidably received in the two guiding holes 314, respectively. Each of the plates 420 is provided with a recess 422. The groove 422 extends in a direction parallel to the square plate 42〇. The recess 42 2 is for receiving the pull rod 120. Referring to FIG. 5 at the same time, each of the grooves 42 2 includes a middle end portion 424 at a central portion of the groove 422 and two end portions 425 at positions at both ends of the groove 422. The fixing device 100 further includes a bottom cover 50. The bottom cover 50 is fixed to one end of the large cylindrical portion 310 near the guide hole 314. The bottom cover 5 has a round drum. The bottom cover 50 is convexly provided with a stop plate 510. The bottom cover 50 is symmetrically distributed with respect to the stop plate 51. [0015] In addition, the connecting portion 130 of the operating portion ίο is further provided with a protrusion 140 near one end of the screw correcting step. The cylindrical portion 21 of the positioning portion 2 is formed with a circular limiting groove (10) away from the inner side wall 240 of the opening 214. The limiting slot 242 is for receiving the protrusion 140. Referring to Fig. 3-5, the two holding portions 40 are housed in the large cylindrical portion 310 of the displacement portion 30, and the hooks 41 are received in the guide holes 314. The bottom cover 5G is fixed to the one end end of the displacement portion 3 () near the guide hole and the stopper plate 51G is sandwiched between the two holding portions 40. The positioning portion 2 is sleeved on the displacement portion __ portion 320, and the two sets of displacement hooks 324 are slidably received in the sliding slot 218. The operation (4) is connected to the positioning portion 2°' to make the operation portion 1. The protrusions “0 are received in the limiting slots 242 so that the two pulling rods 120 are respectively received in the recesses 422. As shown in FIG. 5, the table =: U〇': the two pulling rods 120 are located in the recesses 422. End 8th page / Total 22 page 099200: 201128084 [0016] End portion 425, at this time, both of the holding portions 4〇 are received in the guiding holes. After assembly, the connecting member 130, the cylindrical portion 21〇, the small circle The cylindrical portion 32 and the large cylindrical portion 310 are coaxial "that is, the axial lines A, B, and c are coincident. As shown in Fig. m, at this time, the elastic member 230 is not deformed. The cylindrical portion and the shoulder 33 are opposite each other. In contrast, the displacement hook 324 is engaged in the positioning cut 2162 and recorded in the open end of the knob 214 near the knob 11 (the two ends are accommodated in the guide hole 314. [0017] Please refer to FIG. The CPU fan 80 includes a plurality of first through holes 82, and the plurality of first through holes 92 corresponding to the first through holes 82. The plurality of first through holes 82 and the plurality of second through holes 92 may be The diameter of the large m cylinder portion 31G H through hole 82 and the second through hole 92 accommodating the fixed I 10G is smaller than the secret of the sliding member 220, and the sum of the depths of the first through hole 82 and the second through hole 92 Greater than the slider The distance between the 22 〇 and the guide hole 314. When the CPU fan 8 is fixed to the main board 90 by using the fixing device 1 , the large cylindrical portion 31 将该 of the fixing device 1 〇 is sequentially inserted into the cpu fan 80 a first through hole 82, and a second through hole 92 of the main plate 9A. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, an external force (not shown) is applied downwardly along the direction of the sleeve line A to the knob 110 to make the elastic The member 230 is elastically deformed and then repositioned (see Fig. 3). When the guide hole 314 extends beyond the second through hole 92 of the main plate 90, the knob 11 is rotated so that the two jaws 12 are removed from the end portion 425 of the recess 422. Sliding to the middle end portion 424. The two holding portions 40 are extended by the force of the two pull rods 120 to extend out of the guiding hole 314. The external force is cancelled, and the elastic member 230 generates a restoring force to form a sliding force. The workpiece 220 is locked/clamped between the slider 220 and the two latching portions 4A. At this time, the CPU fan 80 is fixed to the main board 90. 099102916 Form No. A0101 Page 9 of 22 Page 0992005534-0 201128084 Just when cp[/fan 8〇 is removed from the motherboard 90, turn the screw to make it pull 120 is slid from the middle end portion 424 of the recess 422 to the end portion 425. The two latching portions 40 are forced into the guide hole 314 by the force of the two pull rods 12 。. At the same time, the elastic member 230 is elastically restored by the elastic force. And further returning to the natural state so that the user can easily take out the fixing device 100 from the first through hole 82 and the second through hole 92. [0020] [0020] Referring to FIG. 7 simultaneously, when the first through hole 82 When the sum of the depths of the second through holes 92 is greater than the sum of the lengths of the cylindrical portion 210 and the large cylindrical portion 310 in the direction of the axis A, the clockwise rotation of the cylindrical portion 210 causes the displacement of the displacement portion 30. The hook 3 2 4 is closed to the chute 218, and the displacement portion 30 is pulled downward along the direction of the shoe core A so that the two holding portions 4 are away from the positioning portion 2〇, and when the displacement hook 324 After the chute 218 is down to the appropriate position, the cylinder portion 21 is rotated counterclockwise to engage the displacement hook 324 to the card slot 2162, thereby changing the length of the fixing device 1GQ, so that the Farming 1GG can be applied to through holes with different depths. By means of the fixing device 1()(), the user can adjust the fixing device according to the depth of the hole of the element to be fixed, and therefore, the fixing device 100 can be applied to elements having different through hole depths.

[0021] T上所述’本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利 申凊。惟’以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式舉 凡熟悉本案技藝之人士,在援依本案創作精神所作之等 Ί飾或變化’皆應包含於以下之中請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0022] 099102916 圖1係一較佳實施方式的固定裝置的示意圖 包括變位部及卡持部。 該固定裝置 表·單蝙號A0101 第10頁/共22頁 0992005534-0 201128084 [0023] 圖2係圖1所示固定裝置的分解圖,該固定裝置還包括定 位部。 [0024] 圖3係圖1所示固定裝置的變位部發生彈性形變時的示意 圖。 [0025] 圖4係沿圖3中IV- IV方向的剖面圖。 [0026] 圖5係卡持部伸入定位部時的狀態圖。 [0027] 圖6係卡持部伸出定位部時,該固定裝置將CPU風扇固定 ^ 至主板的示意圖。 Ο [0028] 圖7係圖1所示固定裝置的長度變長時的示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0029] 固定裝置:100 [0030] 操作部:10 [0031] 旋鈕:110 [0032] 止擋蓋:112 ❹ [0033] 拔桿:120 [0034] 連接件:130 [0035] 凸起:140 [0036] 定位部:20 [0037] 柱體部:210 [0038] 第一空腔:21 2 [0039] 開口 : 21 4 表單編號A0101 099102916 第11頁/共22頁 0992005534-0 201128084 [0040] 第一側壁: 2140 [0041] 第二侧壁: 2142 [0042] 定位卡勾: 216 [0043] 定位卡槽: 2162 [0044] 滑槽:218 [0045] 限位槽:242 [0046] 滑動件:220 [0047] 彈性件:230 [0048] 内側壁:240 [0049] 變位部:30 [0050] 大圓筒部: 310 [0051] 第二空腔: 312 [0052] 導向孔:314 [0053] 小圓筒部: 320 [0054] 第三空腔: 322 [0055] 變位卡勾: 324 [0056] 變位卡槽: 326 [0057] 軸肩:330 [0058] 卡持部:40[0021] The above description of the invention conforms to the invention patent requirements, and the patent application is filed according to law. However, the above description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with the art of the present invention, and the likes or variations made in the spirit of the present invention should be included in the following patents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0022] FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fixing device according to a preferred embodiment, including a displacement portion and a holding portion. The fixing device is shown in an exploded view of the fixing device shown in Fig. 1, which further includes a positioning portion. [0023] Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the fixing device shown in Fig. 1. 3 is a schematic view showing a state in which a displacement portion of the fixing device shown in FIG. 1 is elastically deformed. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 3. 5 is a state diagram when the catching portion projects into the positioning portion. [0027] FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the fixing device fixing the CPU fan to the main board when the holding portion protrudes from the positioning portion. [0028] FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a length of the fixing device shown in FIG. [Main component symbol description] [0029] Fixing device: 100 [0030] Operation unit: 10 [0031] Knob: 110 [0032] Stop cover: 112 ❹ [0033] Pull rod: 120 [0034] Connector: 130 [ 0035] Bump: 140 [0036] Positioning section: 20 [0037] Cylinder section: 210 [0038] First cavity: 21 2 [0039] Opening: 21 4 Form No. A0101 099102916 Page 11 of 22 0992005534 -0 201128084 [0040] First side wall: 2140 [0041] Second side wall: 2142 [0042] Positioning hook: 216 [0043] Positioning card slot: 2162 [0044] Chute: 218 [0045] Limiting slot: 242 [0046] Sliding member: 220 [0047] Elastic member: 230 [0048] Inner side wall: 240 [0049] Displacement portion: 30 [0050] Large cylindrical portion: 310 [0051] Second cavity: 312 [0052] Guide hole: 314 [0053] Small cylinder: 320 [0054] Third cavity: 322 [0055] Displacement hook: 324 [0056] Displacement card slot: 326 [0057] Shoulder: 330 [0058] Holding department: 40

099102916 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共22頁 0992005534-0 201128084 [0059]卡勾:41 0 [0060] [0061] [0062] [0063] [0064] [0065] 〇 [0066] [0067] [0068] [0069] 方板:420 凹槽:422 中端部:424 末端部:425 底蓋:5 0 止擋板:510 CPU風扇:80 第一通孔:82 主板:90 第二通孔:92 099102916 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共22頁 0992005534-0099102916 Form No. A0101 Page 12 / Total 22 Pages 0992005534-0 201128084 [0059] Hook: 41 0 [0060] [0062] [0064] [0065] 〇[0066] [0067] [0068 [0069] Square plate: 420 Groove: 422 Middle end: 424 End: 425 Bottom cover: 5 0 Stopper: 510 CPU fan: 80 First through hole: 82 Main board: 90 Second through hole: 92 099102916 Form No. A0101 Page 13 of 22 0992005534-0

Claims (1)

201128084 七、申凊專利範園·· 1 種固疋裝置,用於將第一元件固定至第二元件,其改良 在於·該固定裝置包括操作部、變位部、可轉動套設於該 變位。卩的定位部及收容於該變位部的卡持部,該操作部用 於控制卡持部伸出和縮入變位部,該定位部包括柱體部、 可μ動連接於該柱體部的滑動件及連接柱體部與滑動件的 彈丨生件,§該卡持部伸出該變位部時,該滑動件在彈性件 的彈性作用下酉己合卡持部將第一元件固定至第二元件,該 柱體部開設滑槽及與該滑槽連通的若干定位卡槽,該變位 部设置變位卡勾,該變位卡勾可沿該滑槽滑動並卡合至不 同的定位卡槽以調整該固定裝置的長度。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之固定裝置,其中該柱體部開 設有與該滑槽連通的第一空腔,該操作部可轉動地收容於 該第-空腔,該操作部設置有拔桿,該拔桿活動連接於收 容於變位部的卡持部,該拔桿用於驅動該卡持部伸入和伸 出該變位部。 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項所述之固定裝置,其中該操作部還 包括旋紐及連接該旋㈣該拔桿的連接件,該連接件可轉 動收容於該柱體部。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之固定裝置,其中該連接件靠 近旋鈕的一端凸設有凸起’該柱體部開設有用於收容該凸 起的限位槽,該凸起可沿該限位槽滑動。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之固定裝置,其中該變位部包 括大圓筒部、連接於該大圓筒部的小圓筒部,該大圓筒部 和該小圓筒部同軸心設置,該柱體部可轉動地套設於該小 099102916 表單編號A0101 第14頁/共22頁 0992005534-0 201128084 圓筒部,該變位卡勾設置在小圓筒部遠離大圓筒部的一端 ’該卡持部可滑動收容於該大圓筒部。 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之固定裝置,其中該大圓筒部 開設有第二空腔,該小圓筒部開設有與該第二空腔連通的 第三空腔,該小圓筒部的外徑小於該大圓筒部的外徑,該 大圓筒部的外徑等於該柱體部的外徑。 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之固定裝置,其中該卡持部包 括卡勾及垂直連接於該卡勾的方板,該大圓筒部開設有與 Ο 该第二空腔連通的導向孔,該卡勾可滑動伸入和伸出該導 向孔。 : : : ; :,::;':/ … 如申明專利範固第7項所述之固定裝置,其中該方板開設 有凹槽,該凹槽沿垂直該卡勾方向延伸,該凹槽包括位於 凹槽中部位置處的中端部及位於該凹槽兩端位置處的兩末 端部。 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之固定裝置,其中該拔桿可滑 動收容於該凹槽,當該拔桿從該凹槽的末端部滑動至中端 Ο ίο . 冲4,該拔捍迫使該卡勾伸出該導向孔,以及當該拔桿從 該凹槽的滑動中端部至末端部時,該拔桿迫使該卡勾伸入 該導向孔。 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之固定裝置,其中當變位卡勾 沿该滑槽滑動至靠近該卡持部的一端並卡合至該定位卡勾 時’該固定裝置的長度增長。 099102916 表單編號Α0101 第15頁/共22頁 0992005534-0201128084 VII. Shenyi Patent Fanyuan·· 1 kind of fixing device for fixing the first component to the second component, the improvement is that the fixing device comprises an operating part, a displacement part, and is rotatably sleeved on the change Bit. a positioning portion of the crucible and a holding portion received in the displacement portion, the operation portion is configured to control the locking portion to extend and retract into the displacement portion, the positioning portion includes a cylindrical portion, and is movably coupled to the cylinder a sliding member and a spring-loading member connecting the column portion and the sliding member. When the holding portion protrudes from the displacement portion, the sliding member is firstly engaged by the elastic member. The component is fixed to the second component, the cylinder portion defines a sliding slot and a plurality of positioning card slots communicating with the sliding slot, the displacement portion is provided with a displacement hook, the displacement hook can slide along the sliding slot and fits To different positioning slots to adjust the length of the fixture. 2. The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical portion is provided with a first cavity communicating with the sliding groove, and the operating portion is rotatably received in the first cavity, the operating portion A pull rod is disposed, and the pull rod is movably connected to a holding portion received in the displacement portion, and the pull rod is used to drive the holding portion to extend into and out of the displacement portion. 3. The fixing device according to claim 2, wherein the operating portion further comprises a knob and a connecting member connecting the screw (4), the connecting member is rotatably received in the cylindrical portion. 4. The fixing device of claim 3, wherein the connecting member is convexly disposed near one end of the knob, and the cylindrical portion is provided with a limiting slot for receiving the protrusion, the protrusion can be along The limit slot slides. 5. The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the displacement portion comprises a large cylindrical portion, a small cylindrical portion connected to the large cylindrical portion, and the large cylindrical portion and the small cylindrical portion are disposed concentrically The cylinder portion is rotatably sleeved on the small 099102916 Form No. A0101 Page 14 / Total 22 Page 0992005534-0 201128084 Cylindrical portion, the displacement hook is disposed at the end of the small cylindrical portion away from the large cylindrical portion The holding portion is slidably received in the large cylindrical portion. The fixing device of claim 5, wherein the large cylindrical portion is provided with a second cavity, and the small cylindrical portion is provided with a third cavity communicating with the second cavity, the small cylindrical portion The outer diameter is smaller than the outer diameter of the large cylindrical portion, and the outer diameter of the large cylindrical portion is equal to the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion. The fixing device of claim 6, wherein the holding portion comprises a hook and a square plate vertically connected to the hook, the large cylindrical portion is provided with a guiding hole communicating with the second cavity, The hook can slide into and out of the guiding hole. The fixing device according to the seventh aspect of the invention, wherein the square plate is provided with a groove extending in a direction perpendicular to the hook, the groove The middle end portion at a position in the middle of the groove and the two end portions at positions at both ends of the groove are included. The fixing device according to claim 8, wherein the pulling rod is slidably received in the groove, and when the pulling rod slides from the end portion of the groove to the middle end Ο ίο. The hook protrudes from the guiding hole, and when the pulling rod is from the sliding middle end to the end portion of the groove, the pulling rod forces the hook to protrude into the guiding hole. The fixing device of claim 1, wherein the length of the fixing device increases when the displacement hook is slid along the sliding groove to an end close to the holding portion and is engaged with the positioning hook. 099102916 Form number Α0101 Page 15 of 22 0992005534-0
TW99102916A 2010-02-01 2010-02-01 Fixing device TW201128084A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110497858A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-11-26 安徽金诚汽车装饰设计开发有限公司 A kind of truck interior trim construction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110497858A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-11-26 安徽金诚汽车装饰设计开发有限公司 A kind of truck interior trim construction

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