TW201127967A - Hot-pressed steel article and method for production thereof - Google Patents

Hot-pressed steel article and method for production thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201127967A
TW201127967A TW099136873A TW99136873A TW201127967A TW 201127967 A TW201127967 A TW 201127967A TW 099136873 A TW099136873 A TW 099136873A TW 99136873 A TW99136873 A TW 99136873A TW 201127967 A TW201127967 A TW 201127967A
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Taiwan
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hot
inorganic compound
steel sheet
amount
less
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TW099136873A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI421351B (en
Inventor
Hiroki Nakamaru
Shinji Ootsuka
Seiji Nakajima
Hiroyuki Masuoka
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Jfe Steel Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C10/00Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
    • C23C10/28Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J13/00Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
    • B21J13/02Dies or mountings therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/12Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/56Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/48After-treatment of electroplated surfaces

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
  • Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a hot-pressed member which has excellent hot-press formability, spot weldability, and coating adhesion and in which corrosion-induced penetration of hydrogen into the steel can be inhibited, and a process for producing the member. The hot-pressed member comprises a steel plate constituting the member, an Ni diffusion region formed on the surface layer of the steel plate in an amount of 10-90,000 mg/m2 in terms of deposited Ni amount, and an inorganic compound disposed on the Ni diffusion region.

Description

201127967 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 , 本發明係關於-種對經加熱之鋼板進行加壓加工而製造 之熱壓構件’尤其係關於-種汽車底盤部或車體構造部等所 使用之熱壓構件及其製造方法。 【先前技術】 習知,大部分汽車底盤構件或車體構造構件等,係對具有 既定強度之鋼板進行加壓加w製造。近年來,自保護地球 環境之觀點考慮,人們渴望汽車車體重量變輕,從而正在不 斷努力提高所使用之鋼板強度,以降低其板厚。然而,伴隨 著鋼板之強度提高’其加壓加工性降低,因此難以將鋼板加 工為所需之構件形狀的情況增多。 因此,於專利文獻1中,已提出一種稱為熱壓之加工技 術,該技術係於使用包含模頭(die)與衝頭(punch)之模具對 經加熱之鋼板進行加工之同時進行急冷,藉此可同時實現加 工之容易化與高強度化。然而,於該熱壓中存在如下問題: 由於在熱壓前會將鋼板加熱至95(TC左右之高溫,因此於鋼 板表面會生成鏽垢(scale)(Fe氧化物),該鏽垢會於熱壓時脫 落’而使模具受損’或者使熱壓後之構件表面受損。又,殘 留於構件表面之鏽垢亦會導致外觀欠佳或塗膜密接性(塗裝 性)降低或耐蝕性降低。因此,通常進行酸洗或珠粒噴擊(sh〇t blast)專處理來去除構件表面之鏽垢,但其會使製程變得複 099336873 201127967 雜,而導致生產率降低。 由此,迫切需要可於熱壓前之加熱時抑制_垢生成,使得 耐姓性、塗裝密接性優異之熱壓構件,從而提出有一種於表 面設置有鑛層等覆膜之熱壓用鋼板及使用其之熱壓方法。例 如’於專利文獻2中’揭示有包覆有Ai或A1合金之包覆鋼 板。並且揭示有藉由使用該包覆鋼板,而於熱壓前之加熱時 防止脫碳或氧化’從而獲得具有極高強度與優異耐钱性之熱 壓構件。又,於專利文獻3中,揭示有如下熱壓方法:於對 包覆有Zn或Zn基質合金之鋼板進行熱壓時,在熱壓前之 加熱時防止腐钱或脫碳,並且於鋼板表面生成具有潤滑功能 之Zn-Fe基質之化合物或zn-Fe-Al基質之化合物等合金化 合物。並且揭示有於藉由該方法所製造之構件、尤其是於使 用包覆有Zn_5〇〜55質量%A1之鋼板之熱壓構件中,會形成 Zn-Al-Fe合金層,從而可獲得優異之抗腐蝕效果。此外,於 專利文獻4中,揭示有如下耐氫脆性優異之熱壓方法:使用 以A1或Zn為主體施加鍍敷之鋼板,於氫濃度6體積。/〇以 下、露點10°C以下之環境中,加熱至Ac3變態點以上11〇〇 °C以下之加熱溫度後進行熱壓。於該熱壓方法中,係在加熱 時減少環丨兄中之氫或水蒸氣之量而減少滲入鋼中之氫量,從 而可避免伴隨著超過1000 MPa之高強度化而產生之氫脆 化0 [先行技術文獻] 099136873 4 201127967 [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]英國專利第1490535號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利第3931251號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利第3663145號公報 [專利文獻4]曰本專利特開2006-51543號公報 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之問題) 然而,於上述專利文獻2〜4中所記載之技術中存在如下 問題。亦即,於熱壓時易產生模具咬合(並非指自鋼板表面 脫落之鏽垢•模具造成損傷,*係指由於金屬面彼此之接觸 而使鋼板錢具黏合之現象),且減性差。紐用包覆有 ^A1合金之鋼板’則點烊時可焊接電流範圍窄,點焊性 差。若使㈣財2„或211合金之顺 =险 熱時&會揮發心化,並拆出至鋼板表线^之加 塗料密接性降低。相較 使.,,、壓構件之 使用環境中之腐蝕而產生$ 了之辽滲入,伴隨著 i β 之^滲入更會引起氫胎&201127967 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a hot-pressed member manufactured by press-working a heated steel sheet, in particular, relating to a vehicle chassis portion or a vehicle body structure portion. A hot pressing member used and a method of manufacturing the same. [Prior Art] Conventionally, most automobile chassis members, vehicle body structural members, and the like are manufactured by pressurizing and applying a steel plate having a predetermined strength. In recent years, from the viewpoint of protecting the global environment, people are eager to lighten the weight of the car body, and are constantly striving to increase the strength of the steel plate used to reduce the thickness of the plate. However, as the strength of the steel sheet increases, the press workability is lowered, so that it is difficult to process the steel sheet into a desired member shape. Therefore, in Patent Document 1, a processing technique called hot pressing has been proposed in which a heated steel sheet is processed while being quenched using a die including a die and a punch. This makes it easy to process and increase the strength at the same time. However, there are the following problems in the hot pressing: Since the steel sheet is heated to a high temperature of about 95 TC before hot pressing, scale (Fe oxide) is formed on the surface of the steel sheet, and the scale will be When the hot pressure falls off, the mold is damaged or the surface of the member after the hot pressing is damaged. Moreover, the scale remaining on the surface of the member may also cause poor appearance or film adhesion (coating property) or corrosion resistance. Therefore, it is usually treated with pickling or bead blast to remove the scale on the surface of the component, but it will make the process become complicated, which will lead to a decrease in productivity. There is an urgent need for a hot-pressed steel sheet which is capable of suppressing the formation of _ scale during heating before hot pressing, and which is excellent in durability and coating adhesion, and proposes a steel sheet for hot pressing which is provided with a coating such as a mineral layer on the surface and used. A hot pressing method thereof. For example, 'Patent Document 2' discloses a coated steel sheet coated with an Ai or Al alloy. It is also disclosed that by using the coated steel sheet, decarburization is prevented during heating before hot pressing. Or oxidize' to get extremely high Further, in Patent Document 3, a hot pressing method is disclosed in which a steel sheet coated with a Zn or Zn matrix alloy is hot pressed, and heated before hot pressing. An alloy compound such as a compound of a Zn-Fe matrix having a lubricating function or a compound of a zn-Fe-Al matrix is formed on the surface of the steel sheet to prevent money or decarburization, and a member manufactured by the method, particularly In the hot-pressed member using the steel sheet coated with Zn_5〇 to 55% by mass of A1, a Zn-Al-Fe alloy layer is formed, whereby an excellent anti-corrosion effect can be obtained. Further, in Patent Document 4, the following is disclosed. Hot pressing method excellent in hydrogen embrittlement resistance: a steel plate coated with A1 or Zn as a main body is used, and heated to a level above the Ac3 metamorphic point in an environment with a hydrogen concentration of 6 vol. / 〇 or less and a dew point of 10 ° C or less. Hot pressing at a heating temperature below °C. In the hot pressing method, the amount of hydrogen or water vapor in the ring is reduced during heating to reduce the amount of hydrogen infiltrated into the steel, thereby avoiding more than 1000 High strength of MPa Hydrogen embrittlement 0 [Patent Document 1] British Patent No. 1490535 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent No. 3931251 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent No. 3663145 [ [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, the techniques described in the above Patent Documents 2 to 4 have the following problems: When the pressure is pressed, the mold is easily occluded (not referring to the rust from the surface of the steel plate. • The mold causes damage, * refers to the phenomenon that the steel plate is bonded due to the contact of the metal faces), and the loss is poor. When the button is coated with a ^A1 alloy, the welding current range is narrow and the spot weldability is poor. If the (4) Cai 2 „ or 211 alloy 顺 = hot heat & will be volatile, and removed to the steel sheet surface ^ the coating adhesion is reduced. Compared with the use of,,, and pressure components in the use environment Corrosion produces a leaching infiltration, which is accompanied by the infiltration of i β to cause hydrogen tires &

本發明之目的在於提供1 H 塗料密接性,並且可抑制 /、 . /、之…壓性、點烊性、 件及其製造方法。f隨著腐敍而滲入鋼中之熱壓構 (解決問題之手段) 本發明者等人對作為上 究,結果得出以下見解。L❸之熱壓構件進行潛心研 099136873 201127967 i) 賴·由使用Ni或]sji入入* 一 σ1鍍鋼板作為素材之鋼板, 優異之點焊性或塗裳密射生。 了焱侍 ii) 若使Ni或Ni合金# …X、’板上存在無機化合物,則可彳萑H 優異之熱壓性。 ~ ·Μ又传 叫若於用以構成熱壓構件之鋼板表層部形成 域,則可有效地抑制氫伴隨著腐㈣渗人鋼中。’、紅 本1明係基於上述見解而完成者,提供一種熱壓構件,其 特徵在於’在用以構成構件之鋼板表層部具有Ni附著量為 …〜^(^邮如之州擴散區域且於上述见擴散區域上 具有無機化合物。 作為存在於本發明之熱壓構件表面之無機化合物,較佳為 熔點為500〜lOOOt且包含鹼可溶成分之無機化合物。 本發明之熱壓構件可藉由如下方法製造:將於鋼板表面依 序具有Ni附著量為1〇〜90000 mg/m2而含有Ni之錄層與無 機化合物之鋼板’加熱至Acs變態點〜1200°C之溫度範圍後 對其進行熱壓。 作為無機化合物,較佳為使用熔點為5〇〇〜lOOOt:且包含 鹼可溶成分之無機化合物。又,作為鋼板’較佳為使用具有 如下成分組成之鋼板,即’以質量°/❶表示’含有C : 0.15〜 0.5%、Si : 〇·05〜2.〇%、Μη : 0.5〜3%、P : 0.1%以下、s : 0.05%以下、Α1 : 0.1%以下、Ν : 0.01%以下,且其餘部分包 含Fe及不玎避免之雜質;或者以質量%表示,進一步個別 099136873 6 201127967 地或同時含有選自 〜0.08%中之至少 (發明效果)SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide adhesion of 1 H paint, and to suppress the pressure, the clickability, the article, and the method for producing the same. f. The hot press structure infiltrated into the steel with the smear. (The means for solving the problem) The present inventors have found the following findings as a result of the study. L❸'s hot-pressed components are studied intensively. 099136873 201127967 i) Lai·Into the steel plate using Ni or]sji* A σ1 plated steel plate is used as a material for excellent spot welding or coating.焱) ii) If an inorganic compound is present on the Ni or Ni alloy #...X,' plate, it is excellent in hot pressability. ~ · Μ 传 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 ', Hong Ben 1 is based on the above findings, and provides a hot-pressed member, which is characterized in that 'the surface of the steel sheet for constituting the member has a Ni adhesion amount of ...~^(^ The inorganic compound is present on the surface of the hot-pressed member of the present invention. The inorganic compound having a melting point of 500 to 1000 tons and containing an alkali-soluble component is preferred. It is produced by the following method: after the steel sheet surface has a Ni adhesion amount of 1 〇 to 90000 mg/m 2 and the Ni-containing recording layer and the inorganic compound steel sheet are heated to an Acs transformation point of 1200 ° C. The inorganic compound is preferably an inorganic compound having a melting point of 5 Å to 100 Å and containing an alkali-soluble component. Further, as the steel sheet, it is preferred to use a steel sheet having the following composition, that is, °/❶ means 'containing C: 0.15 to 0.5%, Si: 〇·05~2.〇%, Μη: 0.5 to 3%, P: 0.1% or less, s: 0.05% or less, Α1: 0.1% or less, Ν : 0.01% or less, and the rest Containing Fe and impurities which are not avoided; or expressed in mass%, further individual 099136873 6 201127967 or at least one selected from the group consisting of ~0.08% (invention effect)

Cr:〇,〇i〜i%、Ti:〇.2%J^、B 1種、Sb :請3〜〇聊。之鋼板。 :0.0005 根據本發明,可 接性,並且τ 4 ^優異之熱遲性、點焊性、塗料审 亚且可抑·伴隨著雜而滲 抖在 發明之熱壓構件適 财之熱壓構件。本 盤構件或車體構造構件。 上之強度之汽車底 【實施方式】 1)熱壓構件 於本發明之熱壓構件中 存在Ni擴散區域,而抑制氫伴隨二=:之鋼板表層部 其理由未必明確,但可認為如下。亦即,因而==。雖然 入鋼板内部係與濕潤環境TF ¥致乳渗 物剎气冷 鳙之虱化遇原反應有關,為 v人’Fe鏽必須為不易發生變化之穩定之鏽。為使 β财化,有效的是添加.奶擴散區域之存在會抑制 虱二隨著腐細滲人射。再者,此處所謂Ni擴散區域, 係指於熱壓前之加熱時Ni自錢層擴散至鋼中之區域,或 者,除NU乂外,含於鐘層中u〇、Zn、Cr、Mn、Cu、M〇 等金屬元素所擴散之區域。 然而,為有效地貫現上述氫滲入之抑制,必須將Ni擴散 區域中母一單面之Ni附著量設為1 〇mg/m2以上,較佳為5〇 mg/m2以上,更佳為100mg/m2以上。另一方面若每—單 099136873 7 201127967 面之Ni附著量超過90000mg/m2,則其效果會飽和,而導致 成本增加’因此Ni附著量必須設為90000mg/m2以下,較 佳為10000mg/m2以下,更佳為5〇〇〇mg/m2以下。又,犯 擴散區域較佳為存在於遍及沿深度方向而自用以構成構件 之鋼板表面算起之範圍’更佳為存在於遍及自 該表面算起1〜50# m之範圍,進一步更佳為存在於遍及自 該表面算起3〜10/zm之範圍。 Νι附著量可藉由螢光χ射線分析或濕式分析而求出。犯 擴散區域之深度可藉由利用EPMA(Electr〇I1 Pr〇be Micro Analyzer ’電子探針微量分析器)分析厚度方向剖面或利用 GDS(Glow Discharge Spectroscopy ’ 輝光放電分光儀)分析深 度方向而求出。 本發明之熱壓構件係對表面依序具有包含Ni之鍍層與無 機化合物之鋼板進行熱壓而製造。因此,於熱壓後之構件表 面會殘留該無機化合物。然而,該無機化合物會於其後對熱 壓構件實施磷酸鹽處理或氧化鍅處理等化成處理以作為塗 裝基底處理時、尤其是驗脫脂時加以去除,因此不會損及塗 料密接性等。 2)製造方法 本發明之熱壓構件可藉由如下方法製造:將於鋼板表面依 序具有每一單面之Ni附著量為10〜90000mg/m2而含有Ni 之鍍層與無機化合物之鋼板,加熱至A。變態點〜12〇〇t>c之 099136873 8 201127967 溫度範圍後對其進行熱壓。 藉由將如上所述具有Ni附著量為1〇〜90000mg/m2而含 有Ni之鍍層之鋼板加熱至Ac3變態點〜1200。(:之溫度範 圍,而使鍍層之Ni擴散至鋼板内,並於構件表層部形成Ni 附著量為10〜90000mg/m2之Ni擴散區域,從而抑制氫伴 隨著腐蝕而滲入鋼中。 又’由於並非為含有A1或低沸點之zn,而是使用含有高 熔點、高沸點之Ni之鍍層,即Ni或Ni合金之鍍層之鋼板, 因此亦不會產生鏽垢,而獲得優異之點焊性或塗裝密接性。 上述含有Ni之鍍層可藉由電鍍法等而形成。 若使含有Ni之鍍層上存在無機化合物,並於熱壓前之加 熱時使該無機化合物熔融’則藉由流體潤滑效果可使熱壓時 之滑動性顯著提高’因料會產生模具咬住,㈣獲得優異 之熱壓性。因A,作為無機化合物,較佳為使用炫點為獲 〜100(TC之無機化合物。若將無機化合物之熔點設為5〇叱 以上’則於熱壓前之加熱時之升溫過程中快之階段中無機化 合物不會溶融,因此已炫融之無機化合物不會附著於加熱 •爐,炼融狀態之無機化合物之量不會減少,熱壓時之滑動性 可提高。另-方面,若將無機化合物之炫點設為100(rc以 下’則於加熱時無機化合物不會嫁融,或不會存在炫融不充 分之情況’熱壓時之滑動性會提高。再者,更佳為使用炫點 為500〜900°c之無機化合物。 099136873 9 201127967 作為無機化合物’又’較佳為使用包含鹼可溶成分之無機 化合物,以便於化成處理之鹼脫脂時可容易地將其去除。 無機化合物之母一單面之附著量若設為1 mg/m2以上,則 炫融狀態之無機化合物之量不會過少,熱壓時之滑動性充 分,若設為5000 mg/m2以下,則不僅可經濟地獲得滑動性 提高之效果,而且不會於熱壓後殘留大量無機化合物,因此 不會導致化成處理或塗裝處理之不均勻’可使塗裴密接性得 到Φί:南’因此較佳為设為1〜5〇〇〇 mg/m2。此處,關於無機 化合物之附著量,例如,可藉由以下所示之方法測定。亦即, 自塗佈、乾燥無機化合物前後之重量變化進行測定之方法; 藉由僅可溶解無機化合物之溶液將無機化合物溶解去除而 自重量變化進行測定之方法;以及連同附著有無機化合物之 鑛層併/谷解於酸’藉由原子吸光(Atomic Absorption)分析 或ICP(Inductively Coupled Plasma,感應耦合電漿)分析等而 分析其溶解液,對成為標記(marker)之元素之量進行定量而 換异為無機化合物量之方法等。 為將無機化合物固定於包含Ni之鍍層上,亦可使有機化 s物/、存於無機化合物中。然而,由於具有使熱時之滑動性 提问之效果者為無機化合物,因此於使無機化合物與有機化 合物共存之情形時’較佳為將無機化合物之比率設為50質 —&L 0/ I、/ L -j- M 再者’即便使有機化合物共存,熱壓前之加熱亦 係於900 C左右之高溫下進行’因此有機化合物與大氣中之 099136873 201127967 氧發生反應’成為二氧化碳或水而消失,因此不會對滑動性 或鍵層造成任何影響。 作為此種無機化合物,較佳為例如熔點為741。(:、沸點為 1575 C之四爛酸鈉十水合物(硼砂)。然而,根據熱壓前之加 熱條件’存在該四硼酸鈉十水合物於350〜400°C下變為 酐’若進一步繼續升溫則於878°C熔融之情況。因此,該四 删酸鋼十水合物適合用於熱壓前之加熱溫度為878°C以上 之情況。此外’作為可應用於本發明之無機化合物,可列舉 硫酸錄、硝酸锶、氧化銻(111)、氫氧化鈣、碳酸鈉、氟化鈉 等。 為使無機化合物存在於含有Ni之鍍層上,可應用公知之 方法。例如’可舉出如下方法:將含有無機化合物之水溶液 等溶液塗佈於錢層表面,並進行乾燥,藉此使水分或溶劑蒸 發’從而使無機化合物存在於鍍層上。作為塗佈方法,可舉 出棒塗法、刷塗法、輥塗法、浸潰法、喷霧法。 於本4s明之熱壓構件之製造方法中,必須於熱壓前進行加 熱以使鋼板溫度達到Ac3變態點〜12〇〇π,作為加熱方法, 可應用藉由電爐或煤氣爐(gas furnace)等之加熱、火焰加 熱、通電加熱、高頻加熱、感應加熱等。 作為本發明之熱壓構件用鋼板,較佳為使用於熱壓後可獲 得強度980 MPa以上之淬火性優異之鋼板,例如’較佳為 使用具有如下成分級成之鋼板:以質量%表示’含有C : 0.15 099136873 201127967 〜0.5%、Si : 0.05〜2.0%、Μη : 0.5〜30/0、p : 〇 1〇/〇以下兮. 0.05%以下、Α1: 0.1%以下、Ν: 0.01%以下,且其餘部分包 含Fe及不可避免之雜質;或者以質量%表示,進一步個別 地或同時含有選自Cr : 0_01〜1〇/〇、Ti: 〇.2%以下、B : 〇 〇〇〇5 〜0.08%中之至少!種、Sb : 0.003〜〇 〇3〇/〇之鋼板。 以下說明各成分元素之限定理由。此處,只要未作特別說 明,則表示成分之含量之「%」係指「質量%。 C : 0.15〜0.5% C係使鋼之強度提高之元素,為使熱壓構件之Ts(Te㈣e Strength,抗拉強度)為980 MPa以上,必須將其量設為〇 1 以上。另一方面,若C量超過〇.5%,則素材之鋼板之遮沒 (blanking)加工性會顯著降低。因此,c量係設為〇15〜〇 5%。 Si : 0.05〜2·0ο/0Cr: 〇, 〇i~i%, Ti: 〇. 2% J^, B 1 type, Sb: Please 3~ 〇 。. Steel plate. : 0.0005 According to the present invention, the contact property, and the excellent thermal hysteresis, spot weldability, and coating of the τ 4 ^ are accompanied by imperfections in the hot-pressed members of the invention. A disk member or a vehicle body structural member. [Embodiment] 1) Hot-pressing member The Ni-diffusion region is present in the hot-pressing member of the present invention, and the reason for suppressing hydrogen accompanying the surface layer portion of the steel sheet is not necessarily clear, but it can be considered as follows. That is, thus ==. Although the internal structure of the steel plate and the wet environment TF ¥ to the emulsion of the gas is cold and the enthalpy is affected by the original reaction, it is a stable rust that is not easy to change. In order to make the β-finanization, it is effective to add the presence of the milk diffusion zone to inhibit the enthalpy. In addition, the term "Ni diffusion region" as used herein refers to a region in which Ni diffuses from the money layer into the steel during heating before hot pressing, or, in addition to NU乂, is contained in the bell layer, u〇, Zn, Cr, Mn. The area where metal elements such as Cu and M〇 diffuse. However, in order to effectively suppress the above-described suppression of hydrogen permeation, it is necessary to set the Ni adhesion amount of the mother-side single surface in the Ni diffusion region to 1 〇 mg/m 2 or more, preferably 5 〇 mg/m 2 or more, more preferably 100 mg. /m2 or more. On the other hand, if the Ni adhesion amount per surface of the single 099136873 7 201127967 exceeds 90,000 mg/m2, the effect is saturated and the cost increases. Therefore, the Ni adhesion amount must be 90,000 mg/m2 or less, preferably 10,000 mg/m2 or less. More preferably, it is 5 〇〇〇 mg/m2 or less. Further, it is preferable that the diffusion region is present in a range from 1 to 50 #m from the surface of the steel sheet for forming the member throughout the depth direction, and more preferably in the range of 1 to 50 #m from the surface. It exists in the range of 3 to 10/zm from the surface. The amount of Νι adhesion can be determined by fluorescent ray analysis or wet analysis. The depth of the diffusion zone can be obtained by analyzing the thickness direction profile using EPMA (Electr〇I1 Pr〇be Micro Analyzer 'electron probe microanalyzer) or analyzing the depth direction by GDS (Glow Discharge Spectroscopy). . The hot-pressed member of the present invention is produced by hot-pressing a steel sheet having a plating layer containing Ni and an inorganic compound in this order. Therefore, the inorganic compound remains on the surface of the member after hot pressing. However, the inorganic compound is subsequently subjected to a chemical conversion treatment such as a phosphate treatment or a cerium oxide treatment to the hot-pressed member to be removed as a coating substrate, particularly in the case of degreasing, so that the coating adhesion or the like is not impaired. 2) Manufacturing method The hot-pressing member of the present invention can be produced by heating a steel sheet containing a plating layer of Ni and an inorganic compound on the surface of the steel sheet in such a manner that the Ni adhesion amount per one side is 10 to 90,000 mg/m 2 . To A. The abnormal point is ~12〇〇t>c 099136873 8 201127967 After the temperature range is hot pressed. The steel sheet containing the Ni plating layer having a Ni adhesion amount of 1 〇 to 90,000 mg/m2 as described above was heated to an Ac3 transformation point of 1200. (In the temperature range, Ni of the plating layer is diffused into the steel sheet, and a Ni diffusion region having a Ni adhesion amount of 10 to 90,000 mg/m 2 is formed in the surface layer portion of the member, thereby suppressing penetration of hydrogen into the steel accompanying corrosion. It is not a zn containing A1 or a low boiling point, but a plate containing a coating of Ni having a high melting point and a high boiling point, that is, a coating of Ni or a Ni alloy, so that no rust is generated, and excellent spot weldability or Coating adhesion The above-mentioned Ni-containing plating layer can be formed by an electroplating method or the like. If an inorganic compound is present on the plating layer containing Ni and the inorganic compound is melted upon heating before hot pressing, the fluid lubricating effect is obtained. The slidability at the time of hot pressing can be remarkably improved. 'The mold will bite due to the material, and (4) excellent hot pressing property is obtained. Since A, as the inorganic compound, it is preferable to use the glaze to obtain an inorganic compound of ~100 (TC). If the melting point of the inorganic compound is set to 5 Å or more, the inorganic compound does not melt in the fast stage of the heating process during the heating before the hot pressing, so the inorganic compound which has been glazed does not adhere to the heating. The amount of the inorganic compound in the smelting state is not reduced, and the slidability at the time of hot pressing can be improved. On the other hand, if the sleek point of the inorganic compound is set to 100 (the following rc), the inorganic compound does not marry upon heating. Or there may be no case where the smelting is insufficient. The slidability will increase when hot pressing. Furthermore, it is more preferable to use an inorganic compound with a scent of 500 to 900 ° C. 099136873 9 201127967 as an inorganic compound It is preferable to use an inorganic compound containing an alkali-soluble component so as to be easily removed when the alkali of the chemical conversion treatment is degreased. If the amount of the mother-only one-side adhesion of the inorganic compound is set to 1 mg/m2 or more, the state of the state is smeared. The amount of the inorganic compound is not too small, and the slidability at the time of hot pressing is sufficient. When the amount is 5,000 mg/m 2 or less, the effect of improving the slidability can be obtained economically, and a large amount of inorganic compound does not remain after hot pressing. Therefore, the unevenness of the chemical conversion treatment or the coating treatment is not caused, and the adhesiveness of the coating can be made Φί:South', so it is preferably set to 1 to 5 〇〇〇mg/m2. Here, the adhesion amount of the inorganic compound is obtained. , For example, it can be measured by the method shown below, that is, a method of measuring the change in weight before and after coating and drying the inorganic compound; and the inorganic compound is dissolved and removed by a solution in which only the inorganic compound can be dissolved, and the change is performed by weight change. a method for measuring; and analyzing the solution together with an ore layer to which an inorganic compound is attached and/or glutamic acid in an acid 'Atomic Absorption analysis or ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma) analysis, etc. The amount of the element to be labeled is quantified and converted into the amount of the inorganic compound. The inorganic compound may be immobilized on the plating layer containing Ni, and the organic material may be present in the inorganic compound. However, since the effect of asking the slidability at the time of heat is an inorganic compound, when the inorganic compound and the organic compound are coexisted, it is preferable to set the ratio of the inorganic compound to 50---L 0/I. / L -j- M Furthermore, even if the organic compound coexists, the heating before the hot pressing is carried out at a high temperature of about 900 C. Therefore, the organic compound reacts with 099136873 201127967 in the atmosphere to become carbon dioxide or water. It disappears, so it does not have any effect on the slidability or the bond layer. As such an inorganic compound, for example, the melting point is 741. (:, sodium sulphate decahydrate (borax) having a boiling point of 1575 C. However, according to the heating conditions before hot pressing, the sodium tetraborate decahydrate becomes an anhydride at 350 to 400 ° C. The temperature is further increased at 878 ° C. Therefore, the tetradecanoic acid decahydrate is suitable for the case where the heating temperature before hot pressing is 878 ° C or more. Further, as an inorganic compound which can be applied to the present invention, Examples thereof include sulfuric acid, cerium nitrate, cerium oxide (111), calcium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium fluoride, etc. In order to allow an inorganic compound to be present on the plating layer containing Ni, a known method can be applied. For example, the following may be mentioned. Method: a solution such as an aqueous solution containing an inorganic compound is applied onto the surface of the money layer, and dried to thereby evaporate water or a solvent, thereby allowing an inorganic compound to be present on the plating layer. As a coating method, a bar coating method may be mentioned. Brushing method, roll coating method, dipping method, and spraying method. In the method for manufacturing a hot-pressing member according to the present invention, it is necessary to perform heating before hot pressing to bring the temperature of the steel sheet to the point of change of Ac3 to 12 〇〇π, as Heating method The heating by a electric furnace, a gas furnace, or the like, flame heating, electric heating, high-frequency heating, induction heating, etc. can be applied. The steel sheet for a hot-pressing member of the present invention is preferably used after hot pressing. A steel sheet having a strength of 980 MPa or more and excellent in hardenability is obtained. For example, it is preferable to use a steel sheet having the following composition grade: expressed by mass % 'containing C: 0.15 099136873 201127967 to 0.5%, Si: 0.05 to 2.0%, Μη: 0.5~30/0, p: 〇1〇/〇 below 0.05. 0.05% or less, Α1: 0.1% or less, Ν: 0.01% or less, and the rest contains Fe and unavoidable impurities; or expressed in mass%, further Individually or simultaneously containing at least Cr: 0_01~1〇/〇, Ti: 〇.2% or less, B: 〇〇〇〇5 ~0.08% at least! Species, Sb: 0.003~〇〇3〇/〇 The reason for the limitation of each component element is as follows. Unless otherwise specified, the "%" of the content of the component means "% by mass. C: 0.15 to 0.5% C is used to increase the strength of the steel. Element, in order to make the hot pressing member Ts (Te (four) e Strength, tensile strength When the amount is 980 MPa or more, the amount must be 〇1 or more. On the other hand, if the amount of C exceeds 〇.5%, the blanking workability of the steel sheet of the material is remarkably lowered. It is 〇15~〇5%. Si : 0.05~2·0ο/0

Si與C相同,係使鋼之強度提高之元素,為使熱壓構件 之TS為980 MPa以上,必須將其量設為0 05%以上。另一 方面,若Si量超過2.0%,則於熱軋時被稱為紅色鏽垢之表 面缺陷之產生會顯著增大’並且壓延負重會增大,導致熱軋 鋼板之延性之劣化。另外,若Si量超過2.0%,則存在於實 施在鋼板表面形成以Zn或A1為主體之鍍敷皮臈之鍍敷處 理時’對鍍敷處理性造成不良影響之情況。因此,以量係 設為0.05〜2.0%。 Μη : 0.5〜3〇/〇 099136873 12 201127967 Μη係對抑制鐵氧體變態而提高淬火性為有敦之元素, 又’使Ac;變態點降低,因此亦係對降低熱壓前之加熱溫卢 為有效之元素。為顯現此種效果,必須將其量設為〇.5%以 上。另一方面’若Μη量超過3%,則會發生偏析而使素材 之鋼板及熱壓構件之特性之均勻性降低。因此,Μη量係設 為0.5〜3%。 Ρ : 0.1%以下Si is the same as C, and the element for increasing the strength of steel is such that the TS of the hot-pressed member is 980 MPa or more, and the amount thereof must be made 05% or more. On the other hand, if the amount of Si exceeds 2.0%, the occurrence of surface defects called red rust at the time of hot rolling is remarkably increased', and the rolling load increases, resulting in deterioration of ductility of the hot-rolled steel sheet. In addition, when the amount of Si is more than 2.0%, there is a case where the plating treatment is performed on the surface of the steel sheet to form a plating sheet mainly composed of Zn or A1. Therefore, the amount is set to 0.05 to 2.0%. Μη : 0.5~3〇/〇099136873 12 201127967 The Μη system suppresses the ferrite metamorphism and improves the hardenability as an element of Dundee, and also reduces the metamorphic point, so it is also used to reduce the heating temperature before the hot pressing. An effective element. In order to exhibit such an effect, the amount must be set to 〇.5% or more. On the other hand, when the amount of Μη exceeds 3%, segregation occurs, and the uniformity of the characteristics of the steel sheet and the hot-pressed member of the material is lowered. Therefore, the amount of Μη is set to 0.5 to 3%. Ρ : 0.1% or less

若Ρ量超過0.1%,則會發生偏析而使素材之鋼板及熱壓 構件之特性之均勻性降低,並且韌性亦A ^ 著降低。因此, P量係設為0_1%以下。 π «μ- S : 0.05%以下 若S量超過0.05%, 量係設為0·05%以下。 Α1 : 0.1% 以下 則熱壓構件之_ 會降低。因此When the amount of niobium exceeds 0.1%, segregation occurs, and the uniformity of the characteristics of the steel sheet and the hot-pressed member of the material is lowered, and the toughness is also lowered. Therefore, the P amount is set to be 0_1% or less. π «μ- S : 0.05% or less If the amount of S exceeds 0.05%, the amount is set to 0. 05% or less. Α1 : 0.1% or less The _ of the hot-pressed member will decrease. therefore

S 故之遮沒加工性或淬 Τ 〇 若Α1量超過0.1%,則會使素材之鋼 火性降低。因此,Α1量係設為0.1。/〇以 Ν : 0.01%以下 髮前之加熱時形成 性或淬火性降低。 若Ν量超過0.01%,則會於熱軋時或執 Α1Ν之氮化物,使素材之鋼板之遮沒知< 因此,Ν量係設為0.01%以下。 雖然其餘部分為Fe及不可避免之鉍& 雄筲,但根據以下理 由,較佳為個別地或同時含有選自Cr: n n ·01 〜1%、Ti : 0·2〇/〇 099136S73 13 201127967 種、Sb : 0.003〜0.03%。 以下、B : 0.0005〜〇·〇8〇/0中之至少 Cr : 0.01 〜1%S Therefore, the workability or quenching is not covered. If the amount of Α1 exceeds 0.1%, the steel property of the material is lowered. Therefore, the amount of Α1 is set to 0.1. /〇以Ν : 0.01% or less The formability or hardenability is lowered when heated before the start. When the amount of niobium exceeds 0.01%, the nitride of the material is not covered by the nitride at the time of hot rolling, and therefore, the amount of niobium is 0.01% or less. Although the remainder is Fe and the unavoidable 铋& 筲, it is preferably individually or simultaneously selected from the group consisting of Cr: nn · 01 〜1%, Ti: 0·2〇/〇099136S73 13 201127967 Species, Sb: 0.003~0.03%. Below, B: 0.0005~〇·〇8〇/0 at least Cr: 0.01 to 1%

Cr係對使鋼強化並且提高淬錢為有效之元素。為顯現 如此之效果’較佳為將Cr量設為〇 〇1%以上。另一方面, 若Cr量超過1%’則會導致成本明_較高,因此較佳為將其 上限設為1%。The Cr system is an element effective for strengthening steel and increasing quenching. In order to exhibit such an effect, it is preferable to set the amount of Cr to 〇 〇 1% or more. On the other hand, if the amount of Cr exceeds 1%', the cost is high, so it is preferable to set the upper limit to 1%.

Ti : 0.2%以下 Τι係對使鋼強化並且藉由細粒化而使祕提高為有效之 元素。又,亦係較下述Β更優先形成氮化物,使藉由固溶β 提高淬火性之效果得到發揮為有效元素。然而,若了丨量超 過0.2%,賴軋時之壓延負重會極端增大,又,熱壓構件 之勤性會降低’因此難為將其上限設為Q 2%以下。 B : 0.0005〜0.08% B係對熱壓時之淬火性或減後之祕提高為有效之元 素。為顯現如此之效果,較佳為將B量設為〇 〇〇〇5%以上。 另一方面,若B量超過〇.〇8%,則熱軋時之壓延負重會極端 增大,又,於熱軋後產生麻田散鐵相(martensitephase)或變 韌鐵相(bainite phase)而產生鋼板之斷裂等,因此較佳為將 其上限設為0.08%。Ti : 0.2% or less Τι is an effective element for strengthening steel and making it more effective by fine granulation. Further, the nitride is more preferentially formed than the following, and the effect of improving the hardenability by the solid solution β is exhibited as an effective element. However, if the amount of bismuth exceeds 0.2%, the rolling load at the time of rolling will be extremely increased, and the workability of the hot-pressing member will be lowered. Therefore, it is difficult to set the upper limit to Q 2% or less. B : 0.0005 to 0.08% B is an effective element for improving the hardenability or the reduction of the viscosity during hot pressing. In order to exhibit such an effect, it is preferable to set the amount of B to 〇 5% or more. On the other hand, if the amount of B exceeds 〇.〇8%, the rolling load during hot rolling is extremely increased, and after the hot rolling, a martensite phase or a bainite phase is generated. Since the fracture of the steel sheet or the like occurs, it is preferable to set the upper limit to 0.08%.

Sb : 0.003〜0.03%Sb: 0.003~0.03%

Sb具有於熱壓前對鋼板進行加熱後至藉由熱壓之一系列 處理使鋼板冷卻為止之過程中,抑制在鋼板表層部所產生之 099136873 14 201127967 脫碳層之效果。為顯現此種效果,必須將其量設為0.003% 以上。另一方面’若Sb量超過0.03%,則會導致壓延負重 之增大,使生產率降低。因此,Sb量係設為0.003〜0.03%。 作為熱壓前之加熱方法,可例示藉由電爐或煤氣爐等之加 熱、火焰加熱、通電加熱、高頻加熱、感應加熱等,但並不 限定於該等。 [實施例] 於匕έ 300 g/L之硫酸鎳六水合物、5〇 g/L之硫酸納、30 g/L之蝴酸之鑛敷浴中’以電流密度10 A/dm2對冷軋鋼板實 施電鍵處理’於兩面形成表1中所示之见附著量(每一單面) 不同之Nl錢層’上述冷軋鋼板係具有如下成分組成之鋼 板.以 λ 置%表示,含有 c : 〇 23%、Si : 〇 12%、Mn : ( 5%、 Ρ · ' S : 0·01%、A1 ·· 0.03%、N : 0.005%、Cr : 0.4% 及B · 0.0022%,且其餘部分包含Fe及不可避免之雜質,並 且AC3變態點為818它,板厚為h6mm。又,對一部分冷軋 鋼板’於包含3〇〇g/L之硫酸鎳六水合物、1〇g/L之硫酸鋅 七水口 4勿50 g/L之硫酸鈉、3〇 g/L之删酸之鏡敷浴中,以 電肌密度50 A/dm2實施電鑛處理,於兩面形成表^中所示 之价附者量之刚0質量%Zn鑛層。其次’藉由棒式塗佈 機在所形成之Ni縣或Nmq f量紙㈣上,塗佈如表 1中所tf之;^點之無機化合物之水紐,其後於】机進行 10分鐘之乾燥’從^存在表1中所*之每-單面之附著量 099136873 15 201127967 之無機化合物。 將自如此製作之兩面具有含有Ni之鍍層與無機化合物之 鋼板所選取之200 mm><220 mm之坯料(blank),於大氣環境 之電爐内在表1中所示之加熱溫度加熱1〇分鐘後,自爐内 .取出,立刻利用如圖丨中示意性地表示之加壓方法,將具有 含有Ni之鍍層與無機化合物之面作為非打孔機接觸面對其 進行軋製加工(reducing),而製作熱壓構件Noj — w。此時, 打孔機寬度係設為70 mm,加工高度係設為3〇 mm。再者, 為進行比較,使用具有不存在無機化合物之Ni鍍層之鋼 板、每一單面之鍍敷附著量為4〇〇〇〇 mg/m2之AM 〇質量 鍍鋼板、冷軋鋼板,以相同之方法製作熱壓構件N〇 i6〜 18。再者,由於用作比較材料之冷軋鋼板n〇18會因熱壓時 之加熱而明顯產生鏽垢’因此於熱壓後藉由珠粒噴擊將表面 之鏽垢去除後實施以後之評價。 繼而,自構件頭部之平坦部選取試樣,利用上述方法測定 非打孔機接觸面之Ni擴散區域之深度。又,藉由以下方法 調查熱壓性、點焊性、塗裝密接性及耐氫滲人性。/ 熱壓性:藉由目測觀察熱壓後之非打孔機接觸面側,以如 下基準評價因模具咬住所引起之損傷產生之狀態,只要為 〇、△即滿足本發明之目的。 〇:構件表面無損傷 △:構件表面之一部分存在損傷 099136873 201127967 ><:構件表面之整個场存在損傷 點焊性:自構件頭部之 —邻、取試樣,使用木村電熔(股)Sb has the effect of suppressing the decarburization layer of 099136873 14 201127967 generated in the surface layer portion of the steel sheet by heating the steel sheet before hot pressing to cooling the steel sheet by one series of hot pressing. In order to exhibit such an effect, the amount must be set to 0.003% or more. On the other hand, when the amount of Sb exceeds 0.03%, the rolling load is increased and the productivity is lowered. Therefore, the amount of Sb is set to be 0.003 to 0.03%. The heating method before the hot pressing may, for example, be heating by an electric furnace or a gas furnace, flame heating, electric heating, high-frequency heating, induction heating, or the like, but is not limited thereto. [Examples] Cold rolling was carried out at a current density of 10 A/dm2 in a 300 g/L nickel sulfate hexahydrate, a 5 〇g/L sodium sulphate, and a 30 g/L sulphuric acid ore bath. The steel plate is subjected to a key treatment to form a N1 money layer having a different adhesion amount (each one side) as shown in Table 1. The above-mentioned cold-rolled steel sheet has a steel sheet having the following composition. It is expressed as λ%, and contains c: 〇23%, Si: 〇12%, Mn: (5%, Ρ · 'S: 0·01%, A1 ··0.03%, N: 0.005%, Cr: 0.4%, and B · 0.0022%, and the rest Contains Fe and unavoidable impurities, and the AC3 metamorphic point is 818, the plate thickness is h6mm. In addition, for a part of cold-rolled steel sheet 'containing 3〇〇g/L of nickel sulfate hexahydrate, 1〇g/L Zinc sulfate sulphate 4 Do not use 50 g/L sodium sulphate, 3 〇g/L acid-cut mirror bath, perform electric ore treatment with electric muscle density 50 A/dm2, form the table shown on both sides The amount of the valence is just 0% by mass of the Zn ore layer. Secondly, by the bar coater on the formed Ni county or Nmq f paper (four), the coating is as shown in Table 1; Compound water, followed by 10 The dryness of the bell is from the inorganic compound of the surface of each of the sheets 1 to 0136136873 15 201127967. The 200 mm of the steel sheet having the coating layer containing Ni and the inorganic compound on both sides thus prepared is < The 220 mm blank is heated in the electric furnace of the atmosphere at the heating temperature shown in Table 1 for 1 minute, and then taken out from the furnace. Immediately, the pressure method schematically shown in Fig. , is used. The surface of the plating layer containing Ni and the inorganic compound is brought into contact with the non-punching machine to perform rolling processing, and the hot pressing member Noj — w is produced. At this time, the width of the punching machine is set to 70 mm. The processing height is set to 3 mm. In addition, for comparison, a steel sheet having a Ni plating layer in which no inorganic compound is present, and an AM 〇 mass of 4 〇〇〇〇 mg/m 2 of plating per one side is used. In the same manner, the hot-pressed members N〇i6 to 18 are produced by plating the steel sheets and the cold-rolled steel sheets. Further, since the cold-rolled steel sheets n〇18 used as the comparative material are rust-producing due to the heating at the time of hot pressing, Sprayed by beads after hot pressing After the rust removal of the surface was removed, the evaluation was carried out. Then, the sample was selected from the flat portion of the head of the member, and the depth of the Ni diffusion region of the contact surface of the non-punch machine was measured by the above method. Further, the hot pressing was investigated by the following method. Properties, spot weldability, coating adhesion and hydrogen infiltration resistance. / Hot pressing property: By visually observing the non-punching machine contact surface side after hot pressing, the damage caused by the mold biting is evaluated on the following basis. The state, as long as it is 〇, △, satisfies the object of the present invention. 〇: There is no damage on the surface of the component △: There is damage in one part of the surface of the component. 099136873 201127967 ><: The entire field of the surface of the component is damaged. Spot weldability: from the head of the component - the sample is taken, and the sample is used. )

Ik之點綷機,於使用I 極而片(electrode tip) : DR6、電極 加奚力.2KN、擠壓(sq . .. Ze)時間.25週期/50 Hz、焊接時 間.16週期/50 Hz、保持 于按于 ^ μ ^ 曰.週期/5〇之條件,將同 種试樣彼此焊接,測定 烊接之笔k範圍(ACR(Adjust current range,電流調節範 乾㈤))。以如下基準進行評價,〇 要為◎、〇即滿足本發明之 、’、 勺。再者,使非打孔機接觸面 彼此接觸而焊接。 ◎ . ACR為Al-Si鍍鋼板情況之2倍以上 〇:ACR為A1_Si鑛鋼板情況之15倍以上〜未滿2倍 X: ACR為與Al_Si鑛鋼板相等以上〜未滿Μ倍 塗裝密接性:自構件頭部之平坦部選輯樣,㈣曰本 p—g股份有限公司製造之PB_L3〇2〇,於桿準條件對 非打孔機接觸面實施化成處理後,於17(rCx2Q分鐘之燒附 條件,將關西塗料股份有限公司製造之電泳塗料 (de_depositionpaint)GT_10HT 灰色以膜厚 2〇 ㈣成膜, 從而製作塗裝試驗片。繼而,進行網格膠帶剥離試驗,即, 對所製作之試驗片藉由戴切刀進行直至抵達網格(ι_ 個,1 mm間隔)之鋼生链為止之切割,藉由黏著膠帶進行貼Ik point machine, using electrode tip (electrode tip): DR6, electrode plus force. 2KN, extrusion (sq . . . Ze) time. 25 cycles / 50 Hz, welding time. 16 cycles / 50 Hz, kept under the condition of ^ μ ^ 曰. period / 5 ,, the same kind of samples were welded to each other, and the k range of the splicing pen (ACR (Adjust current range)) was measured. The evaluation was carried out on the basis of the following, and ◎, 〇, that is, the present invention was satisfied. Further, the non-punching machine contact faces are brought into contact with each other and welded. ◎ . ACR is more than twice as large as that of Al-Si plated steel: ACR is more than 15 times that of A1_Si ore plate ~ less than 2 times X: ACR is equal to or higher than Al_Si ore plate ~ less than Μ times coating adhesion : From the flat part of the head of the component, (4) PB_L3〇2〇 manufactured by Sakamoto P-g Co., Ltd., after the formation of the non-punching machine contact surface in the rod condition, at 17 (rCx2Q minutes) With the condition, the electrophoretic coating (de_depositionpaint) GT_10HT gray manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. was formed into a film with a film thickness of 2 〇 (4) to prepare a coating test piece. Then, a mesh tape peeling test was performed, that is, the test was performed. The film is cut by wearing a cutter until it reaches the steel chain of the grid (ι_, 1 mm interval), and is attached by adhesive tape.

合及剝離。以如下基準進行評價’只要為〇、△即滿足本發 明之目的。 X 099136873 17 201127967 〇:無剝離 △:於1〜10個網格中有剝離 X :於11個以上之網格中有剝離 耐氫滲入性:自構件頭部之平坦部選取試樣,對其中一 面(打孔接觸面)進行鏡面研磨而將板厚製成丨mm。其次, 將工作電極(working electrode)設為試樣,將相對電極設為 翻’對研磨面進行Ni鍍敷而作為氫檢測面,安裝於圖2 中示意性地表示之電化學單元,一面使非研磨面於大氣 中、室溫下腐蝕,一面藉由電化學式氫穿透法測定滲入鋼 中之氫量。亦即’於氫檢測面側填充〇1 MNa〇H水溶液, 並經由鹽橋(salt bridge)安裝參照電極(Ag/AgC1),對非研磨 面(评價面:非打孔機接觸面)側滴下〇.5質量%>^(:1溶液, 並於大氣中、室溫下使其腐蝕,一面以使氫檢測面側之電 位達到〇VvsAg/AgC1之方式,以i次/天之頻率將純水滴下 腐蝕部,一面連續5天測定氫穿透電流值,並以如下基準根 據其最大電流值對伴隨著腐蝕之耐氫滲入性進行評價。只要 40 Δ即/¾足本發明之目的。再者,對於熱壓時之鑛垢生 成‘4著之構件’於藉由珠粒噴擊去除表面之麟後進行試驗。 〇最大電流值為冷軋鋼板情況之1/1〇以下 △:最大電流值為冷軋鋼板情況超過1/1G〜1/2以下 表大電/;IL值為冷軋鋼板情況超過1/2〜與冷軋鋼板相 同 099136873 201127967 將結果示於表1。可知作為本發明之熱壓構件No.1 之熱壓性、點焊性、塗料密接性、耐氫滲入性優異。 099136873 19 201127967 【Id 備註 1 發明例 潑'明例 發明例 發明例 發明例 發明例 韻'明例 |發明例| 發明例 發明例 |發明例| 1發明例1 |發明例| 1比較例1 比較例 1比較例I 比較例 比較例 ±i 而十氫 滲入性 1 <] 0 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 <] < <] X X 塗料 密接性 1 _ 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 X X 〇 〇 〇 點焊性 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 〇 X ◎ 戚 熱壓性 1 <3 <1 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 X X X <] X Ni擴散區 域之深度 (Aim) fH »—Η r»H in ο t < ο 〇 1 熱壓前之 加熱溫度 CC) 〇 ON 〇 Ο 〇 〇 ο 〇 〇 〇 〇 沄 Os 〇 00 ο σ\ 〇 〇\ 〇 〇 ο ο 〇 熱壓前之鋼板表面之層構成 無機化合物 附著量 (mg/m2) Ο ο 〇 Η 1000 〇 Ο 〇 Ο 〇 *«Η * Η 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 §§ 1-H r—1 ο ο ο 4000 〇 ο ο #. l-10%Si鍍鋼板 冷軋鋼板 熔點 CC) Η Η 1—^ 741 1700 ν〇 οο 〇〇 CO 〇 in 741 1700 *«Η r"H 〇 f-H m Os CN 種類 四硼酸鈉十水合物 四硼酸鈉十水合物 丨四棚酸鈉十水合物 四棚酸鈉十水合物 荸+ 0 氫氧化鈣 碳酸鈉 氟化鈉 硝酸勰 荽 荸+ 0 四侧酸納十水合物 四硼酸鈉十水合物 四棚酸納十水合物 石肖酸敍 氯化鋅 包含Ni之鍍層 Ni附著量 (mg/m2) 〇 〇 〇 〇 1000 1000 1000 3000 3000 10000 50000 〇 〇 Ο Ο ο ο < 1 種類 Ni-10%Zn 2 t 6 Φ. (N m 寸 VO 卜 〇〇 ο 〇 »-Η CN m 寸 wo 卜 〇〇 03 Ρ°°9ει660 201127967 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係表示本實施例中所使用之加壓方法之示意圖。 圖2係表示本實施例中所使用之電化學單元之示意圖。 099136873 21Combined and stripped. The evaluation was carried out on the basis of the following. As long as it is 〇, Δ, it satisfies the purpose of the present invention. X 099136873 17 201127967 〇: no peeling △: peeling in 1~10 grids X: peeling hydrogen infiltration in more than 11 grids: sample is selected from the flat part of the head of the component, One side (perforated contact surface) was mirror-polished to make the plate thickness 丨mm. Next, a working electrode is used as a sample, and the counter electrode is made of Ni-plated on the polishing surface to form a hydrogen detecting surface, and is attached to the electrochemical cell schematically shown in FIG. The non-polishing surface is etched in the atmosphere at room temperature, and the amount of hydrogen permeating into the steel is measured by an electrochemical hydrogen permeation method. That is, the 〇1 MNa〇H aqueous solution is filled on the side of the hydrogen detecting surface, and the reference electrode (Ag/AgC1) is attached via a salt bridge, and the non-polishing surface (evaluation surface: non-punching machine contact surface) side is attached. Dropping 〇5 mass%>^(:1 solution, and etching it in the atmosphere at room temperature, so that the potential on the side of the hydrogen detection surface reaches 〇VvsAg/AgC1, at a frequency of i times/day The hydrogen permeation current value was measured for 5 days in a pure water drop under the etched portion, and the hydrogen permeation resistance accompanying the corrosion was evaluated based on the maximum current value on the following basis. As long as 40 Δ, ie, 3⁄4 is sufficient for the purpose of the present invention Furthermore, the test for the formation of '4' of the scale during hot pressing is tested after the surface of the surface is removed by bead blasting. The maximum current value is 1/1 〇 or less of the cold rolled steel sheet △: The maximum current value is more than 1/1G to 1/2 of the cold-rolled steel sheet. The maximum value is less than 1/2 of the cold-rolled steel sheet. The same as the cold-rolled steel sheet. 099136873 201127967 The results are shown in Table 1. Hot pressing property, spot weldability, paint adhesion, and hydrogen permeation resistance of the hot pressing member No. 1 of the present invention Excellent. 099136873 19 201127967 [Id Remark 1 Inventive Example] Inventive Example Inventive Example Inventive Example Inventive Example: Inventive Example | Inventive Example Inventive Example | Inventive Example | Inventive Example 1 Inventive Example | 1 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example I Comparative Example Comparative Example ±i and Tetrahydrogen Permeability 1 <] 0 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇<] <<] XX Paint Adhesion 1 _ 〇〇 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 XX 〇〇〇 spot weldability ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇〇〇 X ◎ 戚 hot pressing 1 < 3 < 1 〇〇〇 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇XXX <] Depth of X Ni diffusion area (Aim) fH »—Η r»H in ο t < ο 〇1 Heating temperature before hot pressing CC) 〇ON 〇Ο 〇〇 ο 〇〇〇〇沄Os 〇00 ο σ\ 〇〇\ 〇〇ο ο 附着 The layer of the surface of the steel sheet before hot pressing constitutes the amount of inorganic compound attached (mg/m2) Ο ο 〇Η 1000 〇Ο 〇Ο 〇*« Η * Η 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇§§ 1-H r-1 ο ο ο 4000 〇ο ο #. l-10%S i plated steel plate cold-rolled steel plate melting point CC) Η Η 1—^ 741 1700 ν〇οο 〇〇CO 〇in 741 1700 *«Η r"H 〇fH m Os CN type sodium tetraborate decahydrate tetraborate decahydrate丨Sodium sulphate decahydrate tetrasodium sulphate decahydrate 荸+ 0 calcium hydroxide sodium carbonate sodium fluoride cerium nitrate + 0 tetra-sodium sulphate decahydrate tetraborate decahydrate tetrahydrate sulphate nano ten Hydrate sulphuric acid, zinc chloride, Ni coating, Ni adhesion (mg/m2) 〇〇〇〇1000 1000 1000 3000 3000 10000 50000 〇〇Ο Ο ο ο < 1 type Ni-10%Zn 2 t 6 Φ. (N m inch VO 〇〇 〇 〇 Η Η Η m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m ° ° ° ° ° 660 660 660 660 660 660 660 660 660 660 660 660 660 660 660 660 660 660 660 660 660 660 660 660 660 660 660 660 . Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing an electrochemical unit used in the present embodiment. 099136873 21

Claims (1)

201127967 七、申請專利範圍: L一種熱壓構件,其雜在於,在構成構件之鋼板表層部且 有N!附#量為1G〜9G_ mg/m\ Ni擴散區域,於-擴散區域上具有無機化合物。 1 2. 如申請專利_第!項之熱壓構件,其中,上述無機化人 物之熔點為500〜i〇〇〇〇c。 σ 3. 如申請專利範11第1或2項之熱壓構件,其巾,上述無機 化合物包含鹼可溶成分。 、 4.-種熱壓構件之製造方法,其特徵在於,將於鋼板之表面 依序具有Ni附著量為10〜90000 mg/m2之含抓鍍層、與無機 化合物之鋼板,加熱至Ah變態點〜1200。(:之溫度範圍後,對 其進行熱壓。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項之熱壓構件之製造方法,其中,作 為上述無機化合物,係使用熔點為500〜1000。(:之無機化合物。 6, 如申請專利範圍第4或5項之熱壓構件之製造方法,其 中’作為上述無機化合物,係使用含有驗可溶成分之無機化合 物。 7.如申請專利範圍第4至6項中任一項之熱壓構件之製造方 法’其中,作為上述鋼板,係使用具有下述成分組成之鋼板: 以質量%表示,含有 C : 0.15〜0.5%、Si : 0.05〜2.0%、Μη : 0.5〜3%、Ρ : 〇.ι〇/0以下、s : 0.05%以下、Α1 : 0.1%以下、Ν : 0.01%以下,且其餘部分包含Fe及不可避免之雜質。 099136873 22 201127967 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項之熱壓構件之製造方法,其中,使 用以質量%表示進一步含有選自Cr:0.01〜1%、11:0.2°/。以下、 B : 0.0005〜0.08%中之至少1種的鋼板。 9. 如申請專利範圍第7或8項之熱壓構件之製造方法,其 中,使用以質量%表示,進一步含有Sb : 0.003〜0.03%之鋼板。 099136873 23201127967 VII. Patent application scope: L A kind of hot-pressed component, which is mixed in the surface layer of the steel plate constituting the component and has a N! attached #1 to 9G_mg/m\Ni diffusion region, and has inorganic on the diffusion region. Compound. 1 2. If you apply for a patent _ the first! The hot-pressing member according to the item, wherein the inorganic substance has a melting point of 500 〜 i 〇〇〇〇 c. σ 3. The hot-pressed member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inorganic compound contains an alkali-soluble component. 4. A method for producing a hot-pressed member, which is characterized in that a steel sheet containing a scratch-coating layer and an inorganic compound having a Ni adhesion amount of 10 to 90,000 mg/m 2 is sequentially heated to an Ah metamorphic point on the surface of the steel sheet. ~1200. 5. The method of producing a hot-pressed member according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the inorganic compound is a melting point of 500 to 1000. (Inorganic compound is used.) 6. The method for producing a hot-pressed member according to claim 4 or 5, wherein 'as the above inorganic compound, an inorganic compound containing a soluble component is used. 7. In the scope of claims 4 to 6 A method for producing a hot-pressed member according to any one of the above-mentioned steel sheets is a steel sheet having the following composition: expressed by mass%, containing C: 0.15 to 0.5%, Si: 0.05 to 2.0%, Μη: 0.5 ~3%, Ρ: 〇.ι〇/0 or less, s: 0.05% or less, Α1: 0.1% or less, Ν: 0.01% or less, and the rest contains Fe and unavoidable impurities. 099136873 22 201127967 8. The method for producing a hot-pressed member according to the seventh aspect of the invention, wherein the use of at least one selected from the group consisting of Cr: 0.01 to 1%, 11: 0.2°/. or less, and B: 0.0005 to 0.08% is further expressed by mass%. Steel plate. 9. If applying for a patent A seventh manufacturing method of hot pressing member 8 of which are used in mass%, further contains Sb:. 0.003~0.03% of the steel sheet 09,913,687,323
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