TW201125978A - Inducible promoter from lily and use thereof - Google Patents

Inducible promoter from lily and use thereof Download PDF

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TW201125978A
TW201125978A TW99101394A TW99101394A TW201125978A TW 201125978 A TW201125978 A TW 201125978A TW 99101394 A TW99101394 A TW 99101394A TW 99101394 A TW99101394 A TW 99101394A TW 201125978 A TW201125978 A TW 201125978A
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promoter
plant
lily
sequence
gene
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TW99101394A
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TWI379903B (en
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Chao-Ying Chen
Chia-Hua Lin
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Univ Nat Taiwan
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a novel non-coding nucleic acid from the upstream region of LsGRP1 from lily, which encoding a glycine-rich protein. The sequence of this nucleic acid has promoter activity, capable of driving target gene expression in host cells. The hosts include ferns, gymnosperms, monocot and dicot angiosperms. This sequence is involved in stress-induced gene expression, including abiotic and biotic stresses, and capable of driving high expression upon induction of plant hormones, resistance-related signal molecules, and pathogens.

Description

201125978 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於植倾動子之選殖、分析、應料分子生物領域, 特別係與百合之逆境誘導性啟動子及其用途有關。 【先前技術】 植物基因卫程係為現代f種讀之—有力卫具,用以將所欲性狀 導入於植物體巾;目前已有許多抗病雜策略藉由基因轉殖技術以提 參 供植物體具有新穎的抗性(Prim β a/.,2008; Rommens and Kishore, 2000)。選㈣當之啟軒在输外絲因誠f、表現部位以及表現 時機上相當重要’許多試圖以持續性啟動子(_titutive pr_ter)表現 外源抗性相關基目的研究魏,持續絲度表現抗性基因常導致植物 之產值及產量降低(Hammond-Kosack and Parker,2001 Miehelmo% 2003; Stuivet and Custers,2001)。為減少抗性相關基因在未受感染細胞 之非必要性表現,選用誘導性啟動子(inducible pr〇m〇ter),如病原或逆 φ 境誘導性啟動子’為一可行之改進策略(Gurr andRushton, 2〇〇5)。許多 重要的糧食作物與經濟作物,例如水稻、小麥、玉米、甘蔗、蘭花等 均屬於單子葉植物,目前雖然已有數個單子葉植物的持續性啟動子, 如玉米t/6z7啟動子以及水稻a^啟動子已被選殖,但有些報告指出上 述啟動子無法於一些開花與非穀類單子葉植物有良好的表現(J〇ung and Kamo, 2006; Kamo 扣 〇;/·,1995, 2000; Wilmink ei α/·,1995)。此外, 許多轉基因植物之基因靜默(gene Silencing)多歸因於使用相同啟動子表 現數個基因(Flavelleu/,1994;Matzkeea/_,1994;Parkeia/,19%)。因 201125978 此,在分子育種上迫切需要從不同植物物種中分離出新穎的啟動子, 在僅有少數適用啟動子的開花與非穀類單子葉植物更為重要。 個基因的表現需經由轉錄(transcription)、轉譯(translation)以及轉 譯後修飾(Post-translational modification,PTM)等步驟,而啟動子則與轉 錄有關,用以調控基因的表現。啟動子之功能性分類,可依其是 否受特定因子刺激而改變表現強度,區分為持續性啟動子(c〇nstitutive promoter)與誘導性啟動子(inducibie pr〇m〇ter),前者如花椰菜嵌紋病毒 之 35S 啟動子(Califlower mosaic virus 35S,CaMV35S promoter)、農桿菌 之Nos啟動子與植物AcU啟動子等,能夠穩定持續性進行基因表現; 後者如光誘導性的油菜LTP啟動子、熱誘導性的熱休克蛋白啟動子、 創傷誘導性的馬鈴薯PIN2啟動子、病原誘導性的病程蛋白啟動子 (pathogenesis-induced protein promoter)等’會受到特定因子誘發而增強 表現活性。在啟動子表現的組織特異性方面,可將其區分為僅於部分 組織與器官有表現活性之組織特異性啟動子(tissue_speciflc piOm〇ter), 或在各種組織與器官均能表現的非組織特異性啟動子(n〇n tissue-specific pfomoter)。一啟動子為持續性或誘導性、是否具有組織 特異性#,在啟動子的應用上為相當重要的基本資料(Gurr and Rushton, 2005) ° 在單子葉抗性相關研究方面,已知接種或感染百合灰黴病菌 (5〇办沿e//^7"ca)後、處理水揚酸(saiiCyiic此记,sa)或撲殺熱 (pmbenazole),均可使葵百合⑹w ‘Star Gazer,)葉片上灰黴病菌感染 所造成的病斑數目明顯地減少(Cheneia/.,2003; Chen and Huang,1997; 201125978201125978 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to the field of colonization, analysis, and molecular biology of planting detents, and in particular to the stress-inducible promoter of lily and its use. [Prior Art] The Plant Gene Guardian is a modern f-reader that is used to introduce the desired trait into plant body towels; there are many anti-disease strategies for gene transfer technology. Plants have novel resistance (Prim β a/., 2008; Rommens and Kishore, 2000). Choosing (4) When Qi Xuan is very important in the export of silk, since the performance, the performance and the timing of the performance, many of the attempts to use the persistent promoter (_titutive pr_ter) to express the exogenous resistance-related research, Wei, sustained silk resistance Sex genes often result in reduced plant yields and yields (Hammond-Kosack and Parker, 2001 Miehelmo% 2003; Stuivet and Custers, 2001). In order to reduce the non-essential performance of resistance-related genes in uninfected cells, an inducible pr〇m〇ter, such as a pathogen or a reverse-inducible promoter, was chosen as a viable improvement strategy (Gurr andRushton, 2〇〇5). Many important food crops and cash crops, such as rice, wheat, corn, sugar cane, orchids, etc., belong to monocotyledonous plants. Currently, there are several monocotyledonous promoters, such as maize t/6z7 promoter and rice a. ^The promoter has been cloned, but some reports indicate that the above promoters are not able to perform well in some flowering and non-cereal monocots (J〇ung and Kamo, 2006; Kamo shackles; /, 1995, 2000; Wilmink Ei α/·, 1995). In addition, gene silencing in many transgenic plants is attributed to the use of the same promoter to express several genes (Flavelleu/, 1994; Matzkeea/_, 1994; Parkeia/, 19%). Because of 201125978, there is an urgent need to isolate novel promoters from different plant species in molecular breeding, and it is more important in flowering and non-cereal monocots with only a few suitable promoters. The genes are expressed through transcription, translation, and post-translational modification (PTM), and the promoter is involved in transcription to regulate gene expression. The functional classification of the promoter can be changed according to whether it is stimulated by a specific factor, and is divided into a persistent promoter (c〇nstitutive promoter) and an inducible promoter (inducibie pr〇m〇ter), the former such as broccoli mosaic The 35S promoter (Califlower mosaic virus 35S, CaMV35S promoter), the Agrobacterium nos promoter and the plant AcU promoter can stably and continuously perform gene expression; the latter such as photoinducible rape LTP promoter, heat induction A sexual heat shock protein promoter, a wound-inducible potato PIN2 promoter, a pathogenesis-induced protein promoter, etc. are induced by specific factors to enhance expression activity. In terms of tissue specificity of promoter expression, it can be distinguished as a tissue-specific promoter (tissue_speciflc piOm〇ter) that is only active in some tissues and organs, or non-tissue specific in various tissues and organs. Promoter (n〇n tissue-specific pfomoter). Whether a promoter is persistent or inducible, whether it is tissue specific#, is a very important basic data in the application of promoters (Gurr and Rushton, 2005) ° In the case of monocot resistance related research, vaccination or Infected with Lilium oxysporum (5 〇 沿 e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e 葵 葵 葵 百合 百合 百合 百合 百合 百合 百合 百合 百合 百合 百合 百合 百合 百合 百合 百合 百合The number of lesions caused by Botrytis cinerea infection is significantly reduced (Cheneia/., 2003; Chen and Huang, 1997; 201125978

Lu and Chen’ 1998’ 2005; Lu α/.,2007)’顯示百合可受外在因子刺激以 誘發抗病反應的特性,其抗性之誘發可降低二次感染的嚴重程度。經 鑑定及分離出一具誘導性的百合防禦相關基因(defense_related gene):百 合虽含甘fe·酸蛋白 1 (Lilium ‘Star Gazer,glycine-rich protein 1, 係編碼一 138個胺基酸之蛋白,該蛋白與許多表現於細胞外基質 (extracellular matrix)之富含甘胺酸蛋白具有同源性,且具有水 揚酸、撲殺熱以及百合灰黴病菌誘導性,用以提升植物體對於逆境、 φ 病原之抗性。因此,本案發明人推測之啟動子應具有適當基礎 表現量以及逆境、病原誘導性,可藉由篩選出該啟動子之序列,以應 用於轉殖基因工程上’用以增進生物體對於逆境、或疾病之抗性。 本案發明人鑑於開發具專-,吐、誘導性的啟動子在生技產業上的 重要性’ 75亟思加以創新發展,終於成功研發完成本件「百合逆境誘 導性啟動子及其用途」。 本發明之部分内容係已於第十喊植物舰生物分子交互作用國 • International Congress 〇n Molecular Plant MicrobeLu and Chen' 1998' 2005; Lu α/., 2007)' shows that the lily can be stimulated by extrinsic factors to induce a disease-resistant response, and the induction of resistance can reduce the severity of secondary infection. An inducible lily-related gene was identified and isolated: Lily 'Lilium 'Star Gazer, glycine-rich protein 1, encodes a protein of 138 amino acids The protein is homologous to a number of glycine-rich proteins expressed in the extracellular matrix, and has salicylic acid, chlorpyrifos, and Botrytis cinerea induction to enhance plant tolerance, φ Pathogen resistance. Therefore, the inventors of the present invention speculated that the promoter should have appropriate basic expression and adversity, pathogen-inducible, and can be applied to the genetic engineering by screening the sequence of the promoter. Enhance the resistance of organisms to adversity or disease. In view of the importance of developing a specialized, stimulating and inducible promoter in the biotechnology industry, the inventor of the case has successfully developed and completed this piece. Lily stress-inducible promoter and its use." Part of the invention is in the tenth country of the bio-molecular interaction of the plant ship • International Congress 〇n Molecular Plant Microbe

Im_i〇nS),2_年7月19日至2_年7月23日公開於摘要上。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的即在於提供-種具有組織專—性的高表達強度啟動 子’该啟動子係具高表達強度並可於植物之敎組射(葉、球莖、花) 驅動與之連接的目標基因大量表現。 本發明之次-目的係在於提供一種可於各類生物體中,特別係指 可於各馳補(如:賴、裸子祕、單子f以及雙子葉被子植物) 201125978 中,具高表達強度之啟動子。 本發明之另一目的係在於提供一種可被逆境誘導啟動強度之啟動 子。 本發明之又一目的係在於提供該一逆境誘導啟動子之各類用途’ 該用途包含各類適用本發明之應用方法或應用策略,以及各類包含本 發明啟動子之產物、組成物或生物體。 可達成上述發明目的之百合逆境誘導性啟動子(LsG兄P/啟動子), 該啟動子序列取得之來源為葵百合(_〇/加w oriental hybrid cv. Star Gazer) 之基因體核酸(genomic DNA)。由於百合富含甘胺酸蛋白1 (Lilium ‘Star Gazer’ glycine-rich protein 具有水楊酸、撲殺熱以及百合灰黴 病菌誘導性’因此,本案發明人推測之啟動子應具可被逆境誘 導之特性,故,藉由選殖(cloning)等習知方法,以選殖出該啟 動子。為了分析該啟動子啟動下游目標基因之能力,將該啟動 子序列連接於報導基因β-葡萄糖芽酸酶(P_glucuronidase,GUS)基因序 列之5 ,以作為該報導基因之啟動子,並構築於轉殖載體中,以形 成一重組轉殖質體;接著,利用農桿菌注入法,將該含有啟動 子之重組轉殖質體轉殖至煙草及百合中,藉由分析Gus活性以評估測 試LsGitP/啟動子的啟動活性;結果顯示,該百合啟動子可驅 使與之連結的目標基因大量表現於植物的特定組織(葉子、花及球莖); 因此,本發明之兄Ρ7啟動子具高表達強度之啟動能力,並具有組織 特異性。 其中該LsG似7啟動子之核苷酸序列係選自:(a)具有如SEq ID Ν〇· 201125978 1所示之核苷酸序列(868 bp)、(b)具有如SEQ ID NO: 2所示之核苦酸 序列(714 bp)、(c)具有如SEQ ID NO: 3所示之核苷酸序列(586 bp)、(d) 具有如SEQ ID NO: 4所示之核苷酸序列(362 bp)、⑷具有如SEQ ID NO: 5所示之核苷酸序列(〗25 bp),所組成群組之至少—者。另,本發 明所述之啟動子之核苷酸序列亦可經由適當之核苷酸取代、突 變等設計,改變其部分序列,因此,啟動子之核苷酸序列亦包 含具有與前述(a)至(e)核苷酸序列至少80%以上相同(identity)者,且仍 具有與本發明所述啟動子表現特性相同者。 另,藉由不同之處理方式,用以評估啟動子之誘導性。該 處理方式包含:化學物質處理、逆境處理、病原處理。其中該化學物 質包含:生長素(auxin)、吉勃素(gibberellin)、細胞分裂素(cyt〇kinin)與 離層酸(abscisic add)、甲基茉莉酸(methyl jasm〇nate)、水楊酸(salkylic acid);該逆境包含:鹽、高溫、低溫、重金屬環境;該病原包含:灰 黴菌(5〇吵ώ cmemz)、百合灰黴病菌(如吵治句沿ca)、茄科細菌性斑 點病菌(Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicat〇ria)、軟腐病菌 汍em〇。經本發明證明,該啟動子實具化學物質、逆境、 病原誘導性。 本發明所述之「化學誘導性」、「化學物質誘導性」意指經化學物 質(如:植物荷爾蒙、環境荷爾蒙、化合物等)誘導後,可有效增進啟動 子之啟動活性,且該啟動活性高於未以化學物質(如:植物荷爾蒙、環 境荷爾蒙、化合物等)誘導者。 其中「鹽處理」對於植物體而言,過高之鹽濃度會導致滲透壓之 201125978 不平衡,而嚴絲響植物體’因此,當植物體暴露於高濃度之鹽類環 境中(如:鈉離子(Na+)及氣離子(cr)),對植物體而言係為一種環境逆 境。其中每種植物物種對於鹽類濃度之忍、受度皆不盡相同,因此,本 發明所述之「鹽處理」、或「鹽誘導性」係包含但不限於:⑴該植物 體經-濃度之_處理後,將造成其滲透壓不平衡而導致植物體生長 又〜響者’進而誘導增進啟鮮之啟動潍、或(2)經賴導後,可有 效增進啟料之啟動活性,該啟動活性高於未賴誘導者。 其中尚溫處理-般係# 3〇 τ α上之溫度進行處理,一實施例為 370C處理 '低溫處理一般係指1〇{>c以下之溫度進行處理,一實施例為 4°C處理。另,本發明所述「高溫或低溫誘導性」亦可界定為:經一溫 度誘導後,可有效增進啟動子之啟動活性,該啟動活性高於未以溫度 誘導者。轉細之說明:若為「高溫誘導性」意指誘導之溫度高於未 誘導者,且該溫度可有效誘導增進啟動子之啟動活性,且該啟動活性 南於未誘導者。反之’ ^為「低溫誘導性」意指誘導之溫度低於未 誘導者,且該溫度可有效誘導增進啟動子之啟動活性,且該啟動活性 高於未經誘導者。 其中該重金屬處理係包含但不限於:藉由硫酸銅(CuS〇4)水溶液以 評估該hG兄Pi啟動子對於銅或其他重金屬離子之逆境誘導性。另,本 發明所述之「重金屬誘導性」、「銅誘導性」亦可界定為:經重金屬 或重金屬離子(如:銅、銅離子)誘導後,可有效增進啟動子之啟動活性, 且該啟動活性高於未以重金屬或重金屬離子(如:銅、銅離子)誘導者。 本發明所述之「病原誘導性」意指經病原感染或誘導後,可有效 201125978 增進啟動子之啟麟性,且該啟辆性高於未包縣染或誘導者。 此外’本發明亦將含有Ls(7i?P/啟動子之重組轉殖質體藉由農桿菌 ;主入法導人不同之植物物種’用以評估該啟動子之可應用範圍。其中 該植物物種包含:細、裸子_、單子如及雙子倾子植物。該 蕨類包含鳥巢蕨(BirdVnest fern);該裸子植物包含:竹柏⑼咱p〇d〇carp) 與銀杏(Ging。);料子雜子働包含n(Maize)、__utterfiy ⑽hid)、文心蘭(0ncidium orchid)、姑婆竿(Chinese加〇)、虎尾蘭(如如 Pi時薑荷花(Siam Tulip)、葵百合(‘Star Gazer,%)與台灣百合(F_〇sa lily) ’泫單子葉被子植物包含:玉米_ze)、蝴蝶蘭沉_)、 文心蘭(Oncidium orchid)、姑婆芋(Chi職 tar〇)、虎尾蘭(Snakeplant)與 薑荷花(Siam Tulip);該雙子葉被子植物包含:萵苣(Lettuce)、菠菜 (Spinach)、扁蒲(Bottle Gourd)、稜角絲瓜(Angled Mfa)、甘藍(Chinese Kale)、四季豆(Snap bean)、咖啡(c〇ffee)、九層塔(Basi])、辣椒(H〇t pepper)矮牵牛(petunia)、甜椒(Pepper)、柳撥(Orange)、曰曰春Im_i〇nS), published in the abstract from July 19th to July 2nd, 2nd year. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a high expression intensity promoter with tissue specificity. The promoter has high expression intensity and can be driven by plants (leaves, bulbs, flowers). The target genes linked are expressed in large numbers. The second objective of the present invention is to provide a high expression intensity in various organisms, in particular, in each of the complements (eg, Lai, Naked Mi, Mono-F and Dicotyledonous angiosperms) 201125978. Promoter. Another object of the present invention is to provide a promoter which can be induced by stress to initiate strength. A further object of the present invention is to provide various uses of the stress-inducing promoter. The use comprises various application methods or application strategies applicable to the present invention, and various products, compositions or organisms comprising the promoter of the present invention. body. A lily stress-inducible promoter (LsG brother P/promoter) capable of achieving the above object, the source of which is obtained from the genomic nucleic acid of _ 〇 / w w oriental hybrid cv. Star Gazer DNA). Since lily is rich in glycine protein 1 (Lilium 'Star Gazer' glycine-rich protein has salicylic acid, culling heat and Liriomyza sativa inducing', the inventors of the present invention speculated that the promoter should be induced by stress. Characteristic, therefore, the promoter is selected by a conventional method such as cloning. In order to analyze the ability of the promoter to initiate a downstream target gene, the promoter sequence is ligated to the reporter gene β-glucosic acid. The 5th gene sequence of the enzyme (P_glucuronidase, GUS) is used as a promoter of the reporter gene, and is constructed in a transformation vector to form a recombinant transplastosome; and then, the promoter is contained by Agrobacterium injection method. The recombinant transgenic plastids were transferred into tobacco and lily, and the activation activity of the LsGitP/promoter was evaluated by analyzing Gus activity; the results showed that the lily promoter can drive the target gene linked to it to be expressed in a large amount in plants. Specific tissues (leaves, flowers and bulbs); therefore, the sibling 7 promoter of the present invention has a high expression intensity of initiation ability and is tissue specific. The LsG is like 7 The nucleotide sequence of the promoter is selected from the group consisting of: (a) having a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEq ID 2011 201125978 1 (868 bp), (b) having a nuclear bitterness as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. The acid sequence (714 bp), (c) has the nucleotide sequence (586 bp) as shown in SEQ ID NO: 3, and (d) has the nucleotide sequence (362 bp) as shown in SEQ ID NO: 4. (4) having a nucleotide sequence (?25 bp) as shown in SEQ ID NO: 5, at least one of the group consisting of. Further, the nucleotide sequence of the promoter of the present invention may also be appropriately Nucleotide substitution, mutation, etc. are designed to change part of the sequence, and therefore, the nucleotide sequence of the promoter also includes an identity having at least 80% identity with the nucleotide sequences (a) to (e) above, and It still has the same performance characteristics as the promoter of the present invention. In addition, it is used to evaluate the inducibility of the promoter by different treatment methods, including: chemical substance treatment, stress treatment, and pathogen treatment. Substance contains: auxin, gibberellin, cyt〇kinin and abscisic add, methyl Methyl jasm〇nate, salkylic acid; the stress includes: salt, high temperature, low temperature, heavy metal environment; the pathogen includes: gray mold (5 〇 noisy cmemz), lily gray mold (such as The noisy sentence along the ca), Solanaceae bacterial spot disease (Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicat〇ria), soft rot pathogen 汍em〇. According to the invention, the promoter has chemical substances, stresses, and pathogen-inducing properties. The "chemically inducible" and "chemically inducible" as used in the present invention means that the promoter is activated by a chemical substance (e.g., plant hormone, environmental hormone, a compound, etc.), and the promoter activity is effectively enhanced, and the promoter activity is promoted. Higher than those induced by chemical substances (eg, plant hormones, environmental hormones, compounds, etc.). Among them, "salt treatment" for plant body, too high salt concentration will lead to osmotic pressure 201125978 imbalance, and harsh plant body 'thus, when the plant is exposed to high concentration of salt environment (such as: sodium Ions (Na+) and gas ions (cr) are an environmental stress for plants. Each of the plant species has different tolerances for the concentration of the salt. Therefore, the "salt treatment" or "salt induced" according to the present invention includes but is not limited to: (1) the concentration of the plant body-concentration After treatment, it will cause the osmotic pressure to be unbalanced, which will lead to the growth of the plant body, and then the initiator will be able to effectively promote the start-up activity of the start-up, or (2) after the guide, the activity of the start-up activity can be effectively enhanced. The priming activity is higher than that of the priming inducer The temperature is processed on the temperature of the general system #3〇τα, and the first embodiment is the 370C treatment. The low temperature treatment generally refers to a temperature of 1 〇{>c or less, and an embodiment is 4 °C treatment. . Further, the "high temperature or low temperature inducibility" of the present invention can also be defined as: after a temperature induction, the promoter activation activity can be effectively enhanced, which is higher than that which is not induced by temperature. Description of the transfer: If "high temperature inducibility" means that the temperature of induction is higher than that of the uninduced, and the temperature is effective to induce the promoter activation activity, and the activation activity is souther than the uninduced one. Conversely, '^ is low temperature inducible' means that the temperature of induction is lower than that of the non-inducer, and the temperature is effective to induce the promoter activation activity, and the promoter activity is higher than that of the non-inducer. Wherein the heavy metal treatment comprises, but is not limited to, evaluating the stress inducibility of the hG brother Pi promoter for copper or other heavy metal ions by an aqueous solution of copper sulfate (CuS?4). In addition, the "heavy metal inducibility" and "copper inducibility" described in the present invention may also be defined as: after being induced by heavy metals or heavy metal ions (eg, copper or copper ions), the promoter activity of the promoter can be effectively enhanced, and The starting activity is higher than that induced by heavy metals or heavy metal ions (eg copper, copper ions). The "pathogenic inducibility" as used in the present invention means that after the infection or induction of the pathogen, the promoter of the promoter can be effectively enhanced by 201125978, and the activation is higher than that of the uninfected county. In addition, the present invention also contains Ls (recombinant transgenic plastids of 7i?P/promoter by Agrobacterium; a major plant species introduced by the main method) to evaluate the applicable range of the promoter. Species include: fine, naked, _, and gemini. The fern contains BirdVnest fern; the gymnosperm contains: cypress (9) 咱p〇d〇carp) and ginkgo (Ging.); Miscellaneous 働 contains n (Maize), __utterfiy (10) hid), wenxinlan (0ncidium orchid), auntie (Chinese crown), tigertail orchid (such as Pi when Siam Tulip, sunflower lily ('Star Gazer, %) and Taiwan Lily (F_〇sa lily) '泫 Monocotyledonous angiosperm contains: corn _ze), Phalaenopsis _), Oncidium orchid, Apo 芋 (Chi tar〇), Tigertail (Snakeplant) and Siam Tulip; the dicotyledonous angiosperm contains: Lettuce, Spinach, Bottle Gourd, Angled Mfa, Chinese Kale, Green Bean (Snap bean), coffee (c〇ffee), nine-story tower (Basi), chili (H〇t pepper) petunia, sweet pepper (Pepper), Liu (Orange), Hunchun

(Madagascar Periwinkle)、阿拉伯芥(Arabidopsis)與菸草(Tobacco, W benthamiana 氣 N. tabaccum) 〇 本發明除了提供百合逆境誘導性啟動子啟動子)外,亦提 供一基因表現組合物(expressi〇n cassette),該基因表現組合物包含: (1)本發明之LsG兄P7啟動子,以及一段具有開放讀碼框架(〇pen reading frame,ORF)之聚核普酸,亦即一目標基因;該聚核苷酸係連接 於本發明之啟動子的3’端,該啟動子係可於一含有該基因表現組合物 之生物體内’啟動該聚核苷酸的轉錄作用(transcripti〇n);於一實施例 201125978 中’ 5玄目心;基因為報導基因β_葡萄糖苦酸酶(gus)。 此外,將本發明之百合逆境誘導性啟動子办啟動子)構築至 一般轉殖商用載體中’包含但不限於:pBI1〇1、pBI12l、pBIN 19 (ClonTech)、pCAMBIA1301、pCAMBIA1305、pGREEN (GenBank(Madagascar Periwinkle), Arabidopsis and Tobacco (W benthamiana gas N. tabaccum) 〇 In addition to providing a lily stress-inducible promoter promoter, the present invention also provides a gene expression composition (expressi〇n cassette) The gene expression composition comprises: (1) the LsG brother P7 promoter of the present invention, and a polynucleotide having an open reading frame (ORF), that is, a target gene; a nucleotide line is ligated to the 3' end of the promoter of the present invention, which can initiate transcription of the polynucleotide (transcripti〇n) in an organism containing the gene expression composition; In an embodiment 201125978, the gene is the reporter gene β-glucosidase (gus). Further, the lily stress-inducible promoter promoter of the present invention is constructed into a general commercial carrier, including but not limited to: pBI1〇1, pBI12l, pBIN19 (ClonTech), pCAMBIA1301, pCAMBIA1305, pGREEN (GenBank)

Accession No: AJ007829) ^ pGREEN II (GenBank Accession No: EF590266)、PGreen〇029 (John Innes centre),即可形成一基因表現載 體,或稱重組轉殖載體,並可將目標基因插入該基因表現載體中,使 該目標基因連接於本發明之啟動子的3,端之後,以形成上述之基因表 現組合物(expression cassette);並可透過轉殖作用,將本發明之啟動子 與連接於其3端後面的目標基因轉殖到目標生物體中,進而改變轉殖 生物體的基因組組成’使得本發明之啟動子及目標基因可在目標轉殖 生物體及其後代中,有效啟動該目標基因之表現。 本發明並提供-種可使目標基因專—性表現於植物之f、花及球 莖之方法,該方法包含: 將前述之啟動子之3’端與目標基因5,端連接,以製備為 -至少含有該啟動子序列及目標基因之基因表現載體;再將該基因表 現載體轉殖入植物體、或該植物體之部份器官、組織或細胞中,以使 目標基因可專一性表現於植物之葉、花及球莖。 其中轉殖之方法包括但不限於:農桿菌媒介法、農桿菌注射法、 基因重組病毒感染法、跳軒載體轉殖法、基赌轉殖法、電穿孔法、 顯微注射法、花鮮法、脂㈣齡轉錄、超音波媒介轉殖法、破 化矽纖維齡轉紐㈣⑺n e_de f細侧tmsf_ti岭電泳 201125978 法(electrophoresis)、雷射微光束(laser microbeam)、聚乙稀二醇 (polyethylene glycol; peg)、磷酸鈣轉殖法、DEAE-dextran 轉殖法。 由於本發明所提供之啟動子,可使目標基因大量表現、具組織特 異性、逆境誘導性、可應用之生物體廣泛等特性,因此,除可藉由誘 導a玄LsGRPi啟動子以啟動百合防紫相關基因(defense_reiated gene>: ι 〇畐3甘胺自欠蛋白1 (LsGJRP·/)之表現量,以使轉殖植物增進其對逆境 之抗性外,亦可應用於大量生產各類所欲之蛋白,或藉由調控轉錄活 性以達各類適用本發明之應用。 本發明係以下面的實施例予以示範闡明,但本發明不受下述實施 例所限制。本發明所用之材料皆市售易於取得,下列僅為示例可取得 之管道。 【實施方式】 實施摘要 首先自葵百合選殖DG/ep/啟動子全長序列及部分序列片段,藉由 農桿菌注入法對所選殖之以_7啟動子進行分析,以瞭解啟 動子之組織表現特性,對各種逆境、病原以及植物荷爾蒙處理之反應’ 以及於不同植物物種之適用性。 實施例一百合啟動子之選殖 1.1植物材料 將市售之葵百合㈣·謂oriental hybrid cv. Star Gazer,福埠種苗有 限厶司)種球以1/〇_人氣酸鈉表面消毒後,種植於含有栽培介質(泥炭 201125978 \ 土〔BVB〕: 2號珍珠石=3 : 1)之塑膠盆内,於20-25°C下栽培約一個 月待用。 1.2百合基因體核酸(genomic DNA)純化 以經修飾之CTAB法(Taylor and Powell, 1982)純化葵百合基因體核 酸。取2 g婆百合葉片以液態氮研磨粉碎後,加入8 ml預熱至65。匚之 CTAB 萃取溶液(6% cetyltrimethyammonium bromide, 100 mM Tris-HCl l.4 M NaCl,2〇0 mM EDTA,pH 8。使用前添加蛋白酶 κ (proteinase jg 與2-巯基乙醇(2-mercaptoethanoal)使其終濃度分別為300與 鲁 3%(ν/ν))混合均勻,並於65°C以5 rpm旋轉處理2小時後,加入等體積 之 Cl (chl〇r〇form:octanol=24:l)輕柔混合,再以 4。(:、6000 g 離心 10 分 鐘後收取上清液,加入1/10體積預熱至65〇C之CTAB/NaCl溶液(1〇% CTAB,OJMNaCl),輕柔混合並以α萃取。CTAB/NaC1溶液與α之 萃取步驟反覆數次後,以0.7倍體積之異丙醇(is〇pr〇pan〇1)沉殿上清液 中的核酸,所得核酸沉澱以80%酒精潤洗並自然風乾後,溶於適量無 菌去離子水中。 · 1.3 LsGRPi啟動子(PLsGRp!)之選殖 晴參閲Ashoub and Abadalla(2006)之方法進行選殖。選用内切限制 酵素㈣riction咖yme)如【、灿、如1與fcII (R〇che)分別對蔡百合 全基因體碰進行酵解並回收帶有3’端突出的DNA片段後,將其分別 與帶有各_限制酵素相對互補序列的連結子引子㈣聊响叫 12 201125978 ΟΡΗ-ΚρηΙ、OPH-PstI、OPH-SacI 與 OPH-SacII 進行連合反應 (Hgati〇n) ’回收其產物作為聚合酶連鎖反應(polymerase-chain reaction, PCR)模板,以各連結子引子之保守性序列引子AP與專一性反向引 子p329進行增幅,回收其產物作為PCR模板。利用各連結子引子 上之保守性序列引子NP與另一專一性反向引子p371進行巢式 PCR(nestedPCR),回收PCR產物並選殖至大腸桿菌XLl-Blue或ToplO F’菌株中,並將所得選殖株進行解序以供後續序列與功能性分析,並依 據解序結果設計引子對p391與p400自葵百合基因體核酸以pCr增 幅’並選殖868 bp LsG/iPi啟動子(PiiGm)序列全長,具有如SEQ ID No : 1所示之序列,其中所使用之引子序列如表一所示。 另設計4引子用以選殖PisG/?/>/部分序列片段(序列刪除組:714 bp (SEQ Π) No : 2)、586 bp (SEQ ID No : 3)、362 bp (SEQ ID No : 4)與 125 bp (SEQ ID No : 5)片段);其中該序列刪除組之反向(reverse)引子皆為 p400 ;正向(forward)引子依序分別為:dpGRP-714、dpGRP-586、 dpGRP-362、dpGRP-125,其中所使用之引子序列如表一所示。 表一選殖用之引子對 引子名稱 引子序列 SEQ ID No ΟΡΗ-ΚρηΙ 5 '-gaattcgagctcgcccgggatcctctagagtac -3' 6 OPH-PstI 5*-gaattcgagctcgcccgggatcctctagatgca-3* 7 OPH-SacI 5'-gaattcgagctcgcccgggatcctctagaagct-3' 8 OPH-SacII 5 '-gaattcgagctcgcccgggatcctctagagc -3s 9 AP S-gaattcgagctcgcccgggatcc-S1 10 NP 5'-gctcgcccgggatcctctaga-3' 11 p329 5 '-cctcagccagctcccgaccagcgtcggagg-3' 12 p371 5 '-cttaccctatttatacacagagatgcgc-3' 13 p391 5-ggaagcttg atttacgga attatagtctcattgg -3' 14 p400 5’-cgtcgacagaggccaggactcaggacc-3' 15 13 201125978 dpGRP-714 5 '-tcttctcctagggctctcaagtgtatttag-3' 16 dpGRP-586 5 -tacatgtaatagttttggatc gag-3' 17 dpGRP-362 S'-tcagtatcctctattgcccccttaacg -3* 18 dpGRP-125 5'-cgccaactgcatfitctgtcgcc-3f 19 1.4 啟動子序列分析 將所選殖之葵百合LsGRPl啟動子序列以線上軟體TSSP分析可能 之 RNApolymerasell 結合區、TATAbox 與轉錄起始點(Shahmuradove 义,2003),並以線上植物順式作用元件資料庫PLAce (Higo β α/·,1999) 進行比對分析’預測之可能具有之順式作用元件序列。進行比對預測 後,發現LsGRPl啟動子之多項順式作用元件㈣_acting elements)與病原及非生物逆境反應、植物荷爾蒙作用、訊息傳遞以及生 理調節有關’亦有多項與光誘導表現以及葉肉組織表現特異性有關, 顯示其應為有效啟動子序列。 實施例二啟動子(PisG/w)之功能分析 2·1 構築 雙偶表現載體binary expression vector) 請參閱圖一所示,雙偶載體(binary vector) pBI121以限制酵素 //zmllll與5amHI (Roche)酵解以去除CaMV 35S啟動子,回收去除 CaMV 35S 啟動子之 14 kb pBI121 骨架,並以 Klenow enzyme (New England Biolab)將兩端限制酵素切位補平,分別與868 bp以及4 組經聚合酶連鎖反應增幅之序列刪除組(125 bp、362 bp、586 匕卩、及71朴0)以丁4〇^1^336听〇11^3)進行黏合反應,之後分別轉 入(transform)大腸桿菌ToplOF’菌株進行篩選與定序,確定構築無誤, 14 201125978 即可製得具有不同啟動子序列之五組重組雙偶載體,將該五組重組雙 偶載體送入農桿菌C58C1菌株中,以進行 農桿菌注入法(Agroinfiltration),用以分析該些啟動子序列之轉錄功 能。啟動子功能分析中’係以玉米Ubil啟動子及CaMV35S啟動子雙 偶載體做為對照組。 2.2 農桿菌注入法(Agr〇infihration) 將該五組重組雙偶載體與作為對照組之雙偶載體pBI121分別以電 轉型法(electroporation)送入農桿菌iwwe/acz.ew) C58C1 菌株’將其分別接種於帶有50 ppm kanamycin之3 ml YEP液體培養基 (10 g/1 bactopeptone,10 g/1 yeast extract, 5 g/1 NaCl),於 25°C、200 rpm 震盪培養16小時,之後將菌體移至誘導培養基(〇 3% κ2Ηρ〇4 〇 1%Accession No: AJ007829) ^ pGREEN II (GenBank Accession No: EF590266), PGreen〇029 (John Innes centre), can form a gene expression vector, or recombinant transfer vector, and insert the target gene into the gene expression vector In the above, the target gene is ligated to the 3' end of the promoter of the present invention to form the above expression cassette; and the promoter of the present invention can be linked to it by translocation. The target gene behind the end is transferred to the target organism, thereby changing the genomic composition of the transgenic organism, so that the promoter and the target gene of the present invention can effectively initiate the expression of the target gene in the target transgenic organism and its progeny. The present invention also provides a method for allowing a target gene to be exclusively expressed on a f, a flower and a bulb of a plant, the method comprising: ligating the 3' end of the aforementioned promoter to the end of the target gene 5, to prepare - a gene expression vector containing at least the promoter sequence and the target gene; the gene expression vector is further transferred into the plant body, or a part of the organ, tissue or cell of the plant body, so that the target gene can be specifically expressed on the plant Leaves, flowers and bulbs. The methods for transfection include, but are not limited to, Agrobacterium mediation, Agrobacterium injection, recombinant virus infection, porcine vector transfer, base gambling, electroporation, microinjection, fresh Method, lipid (four) age transcription, ultrasonic media transfer method, broken sputum fiber age transition (4) (7) n e_de f fine side tmsf_ti ridge electrophoresis 201125978 method (electrophoresis), laser microbeam (laser microbeam), polyethylene glycol ( Polyethylene glycol; peg), calcium phosphate transfer method, DEAE-dextran transfer method. Due to the promoter provided by the present invention, the target gene can be characterized by a large amount of expression, tissue specificity, stress induction, and a wide range of applicable organisms, and therefore, the lily can be activated by inducing a mysterious LsGRPi promoter. The purple-related gene (defense_reiated gene>: ι 〇畐3 glycine from the protein 1 (LsGJRP·/), in order to increase the resistance of the transgenic plants to adversity, can also be applied to mass production of various types of The present invention is exemplified by the following examples, but the present invention is not limited by the following examples. The materials used in the present invention are all exemplified by the following examples. Commercially available, the following are only examples of the available channels. [Embodiment] The first summary of the DG/ep/promoter full-length sequence and partial sequence fragments from the sunflower lily was selected by Agrobacterium injection method. Analysis was performed with the _7 promoter to understand the tissue performance characteristics of the promoter, the response to various stresses, pathogens, and plant hormone treatments' and applicability to different plant species. Example 1 Selection of Lily Promoter 1.1 Plant Material The commercially available sunflower lily (four) is called oriental hybrid cv. Star Gazer, the seed of the plant is sterilized by 1/〇_human sodium, and then planted. It is cultivated at 20-25 ° C for about one month in a plastic pot containing cultivation medium (Peat 201125978 \ Soil [BVB]: No. 2 Pearl Stone = 3: 1). 1.2 Ligenomic genomic DNA purification The modified lily phytase nucleic acid was purified by modified CTAB method (Taylor and Powell, 1982). After the 2 g Po Li leaves were ground and pulverized with liquid nitrogen, 8 ml was added to preheat to 65. CT CTAB extraction solution (6% cetyltrimethyammonium bromide, 100 mM Tris-HCl l.4 M NaCl, 2 〇 0 mM EDTA, pH 8. Add protease κ (proteinase jg and 2-mercaptoethanoal) before use. The final concentration was 300 and 3% (ν/ν) were mixed uniformly, and after rotating at 5 rpm for 2 hours at 65 ° C, an equal volume of Cl (chl〇r〇form: octanol=24:l was added. ) Mix gently, then take the supernatant after centrifugation for 10 minutes at (:, 6000 g, add 1/10 volume of CTAB/NaCl solution (1〇% CTAB, OJMNaCl) preheated to 65〇C, gently mix and Extraction with α. After the extraction step of CTAB/NaC1 solution and α is repeated several times, the nucleic acid in the supernatant is dissolved in 0.7 times volume of isopropanol (is〇pr〇pan〇1), and the obtained nucleic acid is precipitated with 80% alcohol. After rinsing and air drying, dissolve in an appropriate amount of sterile deionized water. · 1.3 Selection of LsGRPi promoter (PLsGRp!) Refer to the method of Ashoub and Abadalla (2006) for selection. Select endogenous restriction enzymes (4) riction coffee yme ) such as [, Can, such as 1 and fcII (R〇che) separately fermented the whole body of Cai Lili and recovered with 3' end After the DNA fragment is extracted, it is linked to the linker (4) with the relative complementary sequence of each _restricted enzyme, and the reaction is carried out (2011): 2011-ΚρηΙ, OPH-PstI, OPH-SacI and OPH-SacII (Hgati〇) n) 'Recover the product as a polymerase-chain reaction (PCR) template, increase the amplitude of the conserved sequence primer AP and the specific reverse primer p329 of each linker, and recover the product as a PCR template. Nested PCR was performed on the conserved sequence primer NP on each linker and another specific reverse primer p371. The PCR product was recovered and cloned into E. coli XL1-Blue or ToplO F' strain, and the result was obtained. The selected strains were sequenced for subsequent sequence and functional analysis, and the primers were designed according to the results of the sequence to p99 and p400 from the sunflower nucleic acid nucleic acid with pCr amplification and colonization of the 868 bp LsG/iPi promoter (PiiGm) sequence. Full length, having the sequence shown in SEQ ID No: 1, wherein the primer sequence used is shown in Table 1. Another primer was designed to select PisG/?/>/partial sequence fragment (sequence deletion group: 714) Bp (S EQ Π) No : 2), 586 bp (SEQ ID No: 3), 362 bp (SEQ ID No: 4) and 125 bp (SEQ ID No: 5) fragment; wherein the sequence deletes the reverse of the group (reverse) The primers are all p400; the forward primers are: dpGRP-714, dpGRP-586, dpGRP-362, and dpGRP-125, respectively, and the primer sequences used are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Introduction of primers for introduction of primers SEQ ID No ΟΡΗ-ΚρηΙ 5 '-gaattcgagctcgcccgggatcctctagagtac -3' 6 OPH-PstI 5*-gaattcgagctcgcccgggatcctctagatgca-3* 7 OPH-SacI 5'-gaattcgagctcgcccgggatcctctagaagct-3' 8 OPH- SacII 5 '-gaattcgagctcgcccgggatcctctagagc -3s 9 AP S-gaattcgagctcgcccgggatcc-S1 10 NP 5'-gctcgcccgggatcctctaga-3' 11 p329 5 '-cctcagccagctcccgaccagcgtcggagg-3' 12 p371 5 '-cttaccctatttatacacagagatgcgc-3' 13 p391 5-ggaagcttg atttacgga attatagtctcattgg -3 ' 14 p400 5'-cgtcgacagaggccaggactcaggacc-3' 15 13 201125978 dpGRP-714 5 '-tcttctcctagggctctcaagtgtatttag-3' 16 dpGRP-586 5 -tacatgtaatagttttggatc gag-3' 17 dpGRP-362 S'-tcagtatcctctattgcccccttaacg -3* 18 dpGRP-125 5 '-cgccaactgcatfitctgtcgcc-3f 19 1.4 Promoter Sequence Analysis The LsGRP1 promoter sequence of the selected Lilium sinensis L. was analyzed by the online software TSSP for possible RNA polymerasell binding regions, TATAbox and transcription initiation sites (Shahmuradove, 2003), and on-line plants. Cis-acting element database PLAce (Higo β α/· 1999) for comparison and analysis' prediction of possible cis-acting element sequence of. After comparison prediction, it was found that the multiple cis-acting elements of the LsGRP1 promoter (4) _acting elements are related to pathogen and abiotic stress, plant hormone action, signal transmission and physiological regulation. There are also multiple light-induced expressions and mesophyll tissue specificity. Relevant to sex, showing that it should be a valid promoter sequence. Example 2 Functional analysis of the promoter (PisG/w) 2·1 Constructing a binary expression vector) Please refer to Figure 1 for the binary vector pBI121 to limit the enzymes //zmllll and 5amHI (Roche Glycolysis to remove the CaMV 35S promoter, recover and remove the 14 kb pBI121 backbone of the CaMV 35S promoter, and fill the restriction enzymes at both ends with Klenow enzyme (New England Biolab), respectively, with 868 bp and 4 groups of polymerization The sequence deletion group of the enzyme chain reaction (125 bp, 362 bp, 586 匕卩, and 71 Park 0) was bound by Ding 4〇^1^336 〇11^3), and then transferred to the large intestine. Screening and sequencing of Bacillus ToplOF' strains, confirming the construction is correct, 14 201125978 can produce five sets of recombinant gemini vectors with different promoter sequences, and the five sets of recombinant gemini vectors are sent into Agrobacterium C58C1 strain, Agroinfiltration is performed to analyze the transcriptional functions of the promoter sequences. In the promoter function analysis, the maize Ubil promoter and the CaMV35S promoter double vector were used as the control group. 2.2 Agrobacterium injection method (Agr〇infihration) The five sets of recombinant bicone vectors and the double-coupled vector pBI121 as a control group were respectively transferred into Agrobacterium tumefaciens iwwe/acz.ew by the electrotransformation method (C58C1 strain) They were inoculated separately in 3 ml YEP liquid medium (10 g/1 bactopeptone, 10 g/1 yeast extract, 5 g/1 NaCl) with 50 ppm kanamycin, and cultured at 25 ° C, 200 rpm for 16 hours, then the bacteria Body transfer to induction medium (〇3% κ2Ηρ〇4 〇1%

NaHP04> 0.1% NH4C1, 0.03% MgS04.7H20, 0.015% g/1 KC1, 0.001% CaCl2, 0.0025% FeS〇4.7H2〇, 2% glucose, 10 mM 2-(N-morpholino) ethanesulfonic acid (MES), 100 mM acetosyringone,pH 5.6),以 25 〇C、 200 rpm震盪培養6小時。回收菌體,並以〇d6GG為0.8之濃度懸浮於 農桿菌注入緩衝液(100 mM acetosyringone,10 mM MgS04,10 mM MES,pH 5·6),以1 ml針筒自植株葉背或其他組織進行注射。 2.3 β-葡萄糖苷酸酶(β-glucuronidase,GUS)活性組織染色分析NaHP04> 0.1% NH4C1, 0.03% MgS04.7H20, 0.015% g/1 KC1, 0.001% CaCl2, 0.0025% FeS〇4.7H2〇, 2% glucose, 10 mM 2-(N-morpholino) ethanesulfonic acid (MES), 100 mM acetosyringone, pH 5.6), cultured for 6 hours at 25 〇C, 200 rpm. The cells were recovered and suspended in Agrobacterium injection buffer (100 mM acetosyringone, 10 mM MgS04, 10 mM MES, pH 5·6) at a concentration of 0.8 ,d6GG, with 1 ml syringe from the leaf back of the plant or other tissues. Inject. 2.3 β-glucuronidase (GUS) active tissue staining analysis

採取適量欲染色之組織樣品,加入可淹沒樣品容量之GUS活性組 染色溶液(0.1% X-Gluc (5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-P-D-glucuronic acid, Biosynth), 100 mM phosphate buffer, pH8.0, 10 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM 15 201125978 • ferrocyanide,0.5 mM ferricyanide,10°/。Triton X-100, 10°/。methanol),於 37°C染色16小時後,以70%酒精進行葉綠素脫色,至樣品組織完全變 白為止。 2.4 GUS活性螢光定量分析 取50 mg植物組織樣品,加入200 μΐ之GUS萃取溶液(50 mM phosphate buffer, pH8.0, 10 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% sodium lauryl sacosine,1.0% Triton X-100)研磨均勻,以 4〇C、1200 g 離 心去除植物殘體,取50 μΐ上清液加入預熱至37 °C之200 ml GUS萃取 溶液與 250 ml GUS 分析溶液(含有 2 mM 4-methylumbelliferyl-b-D-glucuronide 之 GUS 萃取溶液),於 37 0C 反應 30分至1小時後,取100μ1反應產物加入900μ1 0.2 M sodium carbonate 終止反應’以Plate CHAMELEON V (Hidex)進行OD365之螢光偵測與定 量。定量方法則為使用4-methyl umbelliferone製作標準曲線後,將樣 品讀值與標準曲線進行内插法定量。 實施例三hG兄W啟動子之表現分析 3_1 PisG/w可使報導基因於於草葉進行短暫表現(transient expression) 將含有868 bp啟動子之重組雙偶載體(PLGmzGUS-pBmi)之農桿 菌,及對照組(p35S::GUS-pBI121),以農桿菌注入法送入菸草 ⑽a)表現5天後,以GUS活性組織染色法^貞測GUS蛋白之累 積(如圖二A及圖二B所示)。結果顯示啟動子(P^Gm)可使報 16 201125978 導基因GUS於菸草高度表現(圖二A),其累積表現量近乎泛用的35S 啟動子(圖二B)。 3 ·2 具有組織特異性 為瞭解ZjG兄ρ/啟動子在不同植物組織之表現特性,選擇 葵百合植株之各種組織或器官(如:球莖、葉、花),以農桿菌注入法導 入前述含有啟動子(SEQ ID No:l)之重組雙偶載體 籲 (PiiG/w::GUS-PBI121)並進行表現,再藉由GUS活性螢光分析以瞭解Take appropriate amount of tissue sample to be stained, add GUS active group staining solution (1% X-Gluc (5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-PD-glucuronic acid, Biosynth), 100 mM phosphate buffer , pH 8.0, 10 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM 15 201125978 • ferrocyanide, 0.5 mM ferricyanide, 10°/. Triton X-100, 10°/methanol), after 16 hours of staining at 37 ° C, 70% alcohol The chlorophyll is decolored until the sample tissue is completely whitened. 2.4 GUS activity fluorescence quantitative analysis Take 50 mg plant tissue samples and add 200 μL of GUS extraction solution (50 mM phosphate buffer, pH 8.0, 10 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% sodium lauryl sacosine, 1.0% Triton) X-100) Uniformly ground, remove the plant residue by centrifugation at 4 ° C, 1200 g, take 50 μl of the supernatant and add 200 ml of GUS extraction solution preheated to 37 °C with 250 ml of GUS analysis solution (containing 2 mM 4 -methylumbelliferyl-bD-glucuronide GUS extraction solution), after reacting at 37 °C for 30 minutes to 1 hour, taking 100μ1 reaction product and adding 900μ1 0.2 M sodium carbonate to terminate the reaction. 'Plate CHAMELEON V (Hidex) for OD365 fluorescence detection With quantification. The quantification method was performed by interpolating the sample readings with the standard curve after making a standard curve using 4-methyl umbelliferone. Example 3 Analysis of the performance of the hG brother W promoter 3_1 PisG/w allows the reporter gene to be transiently expressed in the grass leaf. A recombinant symplet vector containing the 868 bp promoter (PLGmzGUS-pBmi), and The control group (p35S::GUS-pBI121) was fed into tobacco by Agrobacterium injection (10) a) After 5 days of expression, the accumulation of GUS protein was measured by GUS active tissue staining (as shown in Figure 2A and Figure 2B). ). The results show that the promoter (P^Gm) can be used to report the high-level performance of GUS in tobacco (Fig. 2A), and its cumulative performance is almost universally used in the 35S promoter (Fig. 2B). 3 · 2 with tissue specificity In order to understand the performance characteristics of ZjG brother ρ / promoter in different plant tissues, select various tissues or organs (such as: bulbs, leaves, flowers) of sunflower lily plants, and introduce the above-mentioned contents by Agrobacterium injection method. Promoter (SEQ ID No: 1) recombinant double-coupled vector (PiiG/w::GUS-PBI121) and expressed, and then analyzed by GUS activity fluorescence analysis

LsG兄P7啟動子表現之組織特性。結果顯示,分析於葵百合之球 莖、葉以及花之表現’ PhG/w於葵百合之球莖、葉以及花均具有基礎表 現量,且於葉之表現量為最高,約為球莖與花之兩倍強(如圖三所示 順式作用因子(汾-actingelement)之預測分析結果顯示,匕㈣應具有葉 肉細胞表現特異性以及光誘導性;此預測推論與PisG/w在不同組織體 内表現分析之結果相符合,證明PiiG/w確實具有組織特異性,可啟動 0 目標基因於葉、球莖、花等組織表現。 3.3 ^isGRPl 為一化學物質、逆境及病原誘導性啟動子 為比較hG/?尸/啟動子在不同刺激下的誘導性: 首先,請參閱圖四A所示,係將前述製得之含有啟動子 (SEQ ro No·· 1)之重組雙偶載體,以農桿菌注入法轉殖入菸草(ΛΓ W38)中’再施予不同之刺激,以評估該啟動子之可誘導性及 可能之誘導因子。其中不同之刺激分別為:(a)對照組為葉片喷灑水以 17 •葉面注射懸浮於10mMMgS〇4 201125978 及正常漁水之於草植株;(b)病原誘導: ;(c)化學物The tissue characteristics of the L7G brother P7 promoter. The results showed that the performance of the bulbs, leaves and flowers of the sunflower lily ' PhG/w has a basic performance on the bulbs, leaves and flowers of the sunflower lily, and the highest expression in the leaves is about two bulbs and flowers. The results of the predictive analysis of the cis-acting element (汾-actingelement) shown in Figure 3 indicate that 匕(4) should have mesophyll cell specificity and light-inducedness; this predictive inference and PisG/w expression in different tissues The results of the analysis were consistent, demonstrating that PiiG/w is indeed tissue-specific and can initiate the expression of the target gene in leaves, bulbs, flowers, etc. 3.3 ^isGRPl is a chemical, stress and pathogen-inducible promoter for comparison hG/ Induction of cadaver/promoter under different stimuli: First, as shown in Figure 4A, the recombinant gemini vector containing the promoter (SEQ ro No. 1) prepared above was injected into Agrobacterium. The method was transferred to tobacco (ΛΓ W38) to re-administer different stimuli to evaluate the inducibility and possible inducing factors of the promoter. The different stimuli were: (a) the control group was sprayed with water. With 17 • foliar 201125978 10mMMgS〇4 shot suspended in water and in the normal fishing grass plants; (b) inducing pathogen:; (c) chemicals

GUS活性螢光疋量分析。結果顯示,相較於對照組, 各誘導組(b)至(e) 之啟動子雜皆高於龍組,其巾更以熱解組之雜最高、再者依 序為鹽誘導組、化學物質(水揚酸)誘導組、軟腐病_導組。證 實本發明之仏(刷啟動子(SEQ ID Nq:丨,祕p)實具化學物質、逆 境、病原誘導性。 此外’本發明亦將該。挪7啟動子(SEQIDN0: U區分為不同大 小之片丰又,以评估各片段序列做為可誘導啟動子之可能性,及可用以 分析LsC^/7啟動子(SEQIDNo: 1)上之可能調控單元。 首先,係以農桿菌注入法將前述製得之五組重組雙偶載體(125 bp ⑷、362 bp (B)、586 bp (C)、714 bp (D)、868 bp (E),其中 A、b、C、 D為啟動子部分序列片段、e為啟動子全長序列)導入 於草(TV· ⑽W38)中。分別使用植物荷爾蒙:生長素(auxin,AlD〇、 吉勃素(gibberellin,GA)、細胞分裂素(cytokinin,CK)與離層酸(abscisic acid,ΑΒΑ)、植物抗性相關訊息傳遞分子:曱基茉莉酸(methyi jasm〇nate, MeJA)、鹽(Salt)處理、高低溫(37°C以及4。〇、銅(Cu)處理、植物病原 真菌:灰黴病菌(Soiryfe Be)、細菌:茄科細菌性斑點病菌 (义<3«认owowas cowpesirk pv_ vesi’eaton.a, Xcv)等進行處理,並觀察分析 201125978 GUS基SI之表現,贿解加奶啟動子之誘導表現雜。若將前述 含啟動子之重組雙偶載體導入百合時,則誘導之植物病原真菌 則以百合灰黴病菌(及>吵沿較佳。 首先以農桿菌注入法對6週大之於草(tv; __ W38)進行全長 (868 bp)以及序列删除組之重組雙偶載體的表現分析,24小時後分別進 行以下9組處理:⑷以5〇mM甲基茉莉酸(MeJA)進行葉面喷灑;(b)離 廣酸(ΑΒΑ)處理,以1〇〇 μΜ離層酸進行葉面喷壤;⑷以励靜 indole-3-acetic add生長素(AUX)進行葉面喷灑;⑷以1〇〇 ppm gibberdlic acid-3吉勃素(GA)進行葉面喷灑;⑻以1〇〇 ppm ό-benzylaminopurine細胞分裂素(CK)進行葉面喷灌;⑺高溫處理(熱處 理),將植物置於37°C生長箱;(g)低溫處理(冷處理),將植物置於4〇c 生長箱;(h)銅(Cu)處理(重金屬處理),使用丨mM硫酸銅(CuS〇4)水溶 液進行葉面噴灑;(丨)鹽處理,使用150 ml 200 mMNaCl水溶液進行根 圈澆灌;(j)病原處理,葉面注射懸浮於1〇 mM MgS〇4之茄科細菌性 斑·點病蛰(Xanthomonas campestris 叭.vesicatoria, Xcv)細镜% 泮液 (〇D6〇q-〇.2) ’(k)病原處理’葉面喷佈ΐχίο5 Sp〇res/mi灰黴病菌(万⑽卿 Be)。對照組為葉片喷灑水以及正常澆水之菸草植株。每組處理 進行3棵植株之重複數,處理48小時後,收取菸草葉片進行GUS活 性螢光定量分析。 請參閱圖四B所示,結果指出,相較於對照組,經各種處理後之 啟動子(無論是部分序列刪除之片段(A、b、c、D)、或全長序 列(E))均可有效誘導&G兄P/啟動子(PiiG/w)之驅動表現功能,其中病原 201125978 (h—ipv.魏⑽咖與及漁6叫以及高低溫逆境可高度誘導 啟動子(P_)之驅動能力,甲基茉莉酸、植物荷爾蒙、硫酸 銅與高鹽處理則次之。 另,由㈤处績動子全長與序列刪除表現分析結果比較可知,125 bp 具有高度表現之特性,586 bp與細bp 次之,362 bp 與 714 bp PiiG/y5/ 則較差。 實施例四IsGIWV啟動子(ρ_ρ/)之應用範圍 4.1 PisGRPf可應用於許多植物物種 | 為檢測LyGm啟動子在不同植物物種中之表現程度選擇多種生 科研究相關之模式或泛用物種,與具有高經濟價值以及農業重要性之 作物,以農桿菌注入法將含有以删啟動子①n〇:i)之重植雙 偶載體導入植株(葉部)中,分析啟動子在不同物種中的表現特 !·生並與泛用於分子育種、分子農場與生科研發之啟動子:花挪菜嵌 病毒35S啟動子、玉米滅啟動子等的表現特性作比較,以瞭解 仏咖7啟動子的翻。各啟動子於每種働進行3株重概,並計算鲁 其表現強度之平均值與標準偏差值。將各植物物種中的35S啟動子平 句表見強度定為卜換算得到各植物物種中仏啟動子(p加奶)以 動子之相對表現強度茲顺表二内,括时數字代表相對標 準偏差值,表示未檢測。 請參閱表二所示,分析啟動子(p_)於多種植物物種之 表見可头在2種百合:蔡百合(‘Star Gazer,%)與台灣百合(F〇rmosa 20 201125978GUS activity fluorescence spectroscopy analysis. The results showed that compared with the control group, the promoters of each of the induction groups (b) to (e) were higher than the dragon group, and the towel was the highest in the pyrolysis group, and the salt was induced in the order. Substance (salicylic acid) induction group, soft rot _ conduction group. It has been confirmed that the sputum of the present invention (SEQ ID Nq: 秘, 秘 p) has chemical substances, stress, and pathogen-inducing properties. Furthermore, the present invention also applies this. The NSID promoter (SEQ ID NO: U is distinguished by different sizes). The abundance is used to evaluate the possibility of each fragment sequence as an inducible promoter, and can be used to analyze possible regulatory units on the LsC^/7 promoter (SEQ ID No: 1). First, the Agrobacterium injection method will be used. The above five recombinant haplotype vectors (125 bp (4), 362 bp (B), 586 bp (C), 714 bp (D), 868 bp (E), wherein A, b, C, and D are promoters. Partial sequence fragment, e is the full length sequence of the promoter) was introduced into grass (TV·(10)W38). Plant hormones were used: auxin, AlD〇, gibberellin (GA), cytokinin (cytokinin, CK) ) Signaling molecules related to abscisic acid (植物), plant resistance: methyi jasm〇nate (MeJA), salt (Salt) treatment, high and low temperature (37 ° C and 4. 〇, Copper (Cu) treatment, phytopathogenic fungi: Soiryfe Be, bacteria: Solanaceae bacterial spot disease bacteria (meaning <3« recognitionowow As cowpesirk pv_ vesi'eaton.a, Xcv), etc., and observe the analysis of the performance of 201125978 GUS-based SI, the induction of brittle and milk promoter. If the above-mentioned promoter-containing recombinant bis-vector is introduced into lily The induced phytopathogenic fungus is preferably Botrytis cinerea (and > noisy. First, the full length (868 bp) and sequence deletion of 6 weeks old grass (tv; __ W38) by Agrobacterium injection method Analysis of the performance of the recombinant double-coupled vector, the following 9 groups were treated after 24 hours: (4) foliar spraying with 5 mM methyl jasmonic acid (MeJA); (b) treatment with broad acid (ΑΒΑ), 1〇〇μΜseed acid for foliar spray; (4) foliar spray with exo-indole-3-acetic add auxin (AUX); (4) gibberdlic acid-3 (gi) with 1〇〇ppm Foliar spraying; (8) foliar sprinkler irrigation with 1〇〇ppm ό-benzylaminopurine cytokinin (CK); (7) high temperature treatment (heat treatment), placing the plants in a growth chamber at 37 ° C; (g) low temperature treatment (cold treatment) ), placing the plants in a 4 〇c growth chamber; (h) copper (Cu) treatment (heavy metal treatment), using 丨 mM sulphuric acid (CuS〇4) aqueous solution for foliar spraying; (丨) salt treatment, using 150 ml 200 mM NaCl aqueous solution for root ring watering; (j) pathogen treatment, foliar injection suspension of 1 mM MgS〇4 Solanaceae bacteria Xanthomonas campestris (vesicatoria, Xcv) fine mirror % sputum (〇D6〇q-〇.2) '(k) pathogen treatment 'foliar spray ΐχίο5 Sp〇res/mi Botrytis cinerea ( Wan (10) Qing Be). The control group was leaf sprayed with water and normally watered tobacco plants. For each group of treatments, the number of replicates of 3 plants was carried out. After 48 hours of treatment, tobacco leaves were collected for quantitative analysis of GUS activity fluorescence. Referring to Figure 4B, the results indicate that the promoters after various treatments (whether partial deletions (A, b, c, D) or full-length sequences (E)) are compared to the control group. It can effectively induce the driving function of &G brother P/promoter (PiiG/w), in which the pathogen 201125978 (h-ipv. Wei (10) coffee and fish 6 and high and low temperature stress can be highly induced promoter (P_) The driving ability, methyl jasmonic acid, plant hormone, copper sulfate and high salt treatment is second. In addition, the results of the analysis of the full length and sequence deletion performance of (5) are shown, 125 bp has a high performance characteristic, 586 bp and The fine bp is second, 362 bp and 714 bp PiiG/y5/ is worse. Example 4 IsGIWV promoter (ρ_ρ/) application range 4.1 PisGRPf can be applied to many plant species | To detect the LyGm promoter in different plant species The degree of performance is selected from a variety of bio-research-related models or generic species, and crops with high economic value and agricultural importance are introduced into the re-planted double-couple vector containing the deletion promoter 1n〇:i) by Agrobacterium injection method. In the plant (leaf), the analysis starts The performance in different species! · Biosynthesis and ubiquitous use in molecular breeding, molecular farm and bio-development of the promoter: the flowering vegetables embedded virus 35S promoter, corn killer and other performance characteristics to compare The turn of the 7 7 7 promoter. Each promoter was subjected to three weights for each sputum, and the mean and standard deviation values of the intensity of the performance were calculated. The 35S promoter in each plant species is shown as the intensity of the scorpion promoter (p plus milk) in each plant species. The relative intensity of the mover is shown in Table 2, and the hourly number represents the relative standard deviation. Value, indicating no detection. Please refer to Table 2 for analysis of the promoter (p_) in a variety of plant species. The table can be found in two species of lily: Cai Lily (‘Star Gazer,%) and Taiwan Lily (F〇rmosa 20 201125978

Uly)、鳥巢薇(Birds-nest fern),2 種裸子植物:竹柏(Nagi podocarp)與銀 杏(Gingo),6種早子葉被子植物:玉米(Maize)、蝴蝶蘭(Butterfly orchid)、文心蘭(Oncidium orchid)、姑婆芋(Chinese taro)、虎尾蘭(Snake plant)與薑荷花(Siam Tulip) ; 16種雙子葉被子植物:萵苣(Lettuce)、菠 菜(Spinach)、扁蒲(Bottle Gourd)、棱角絲瓜(Angled luffa)、甘藍(Chinese Kale)、四季豆(Snap bean)、咖啡(Coffee)、九層塔(Basil)、辣椒(Hot pepper)、錄牵牛(Petunia)、甜椒(pepper)、柳撥(〇range)、曰曰春 φ (Madagascar Periwinkle)、阿拉伯芬(Arabidopsis)與菸草(T〇bacc〇, # benthamiana 氙 N. tabaccum)f ’ LsGRPi 啟動子(PLsG刷)均具有優異之 表現量’甚至較泛用於基因工程與分子育種之CaMV35S啟動子(P35S) 以及玉米Ubil啟動子為高’顯示啟動子可應用於多種 植物物種以驅動目標基因表現之潛力,除分子育種外,在分子農場上 亦有其應用之可能性’可於不同植物物種中用以大量生產各類所欲之 蛋白等。Uly), Birds-nest fern, 2 gymnosperms: Nagi podocarp and Gingo, 6 early cotyledon angiosperms: Maize, Butterfly orchid, Oncidium (Oncidium orchid), Chinese taro, Snake plant and Siam Tulip; 16 dicotyledonous angiosperms: Lettuce, Spinach, Bottle Gourd, Angled luffa, Chinese Kale, Snap bean, Coffee, Basil, Hot Pepper, Petunia, Pepper, Willow 〇range, ada春 φ (Madagascar Periwinkle), Arabidopsis and tobacco (T〇bacc〇, # benthamiana 氙N. tabaccum) f ' LsGRPi promoter (PLsG brush) have excellent performance 'Even even more widely used in genetic engineering and molecular breeding, the CaMV35S promoter (P35S) and the maize Ubil promoter are high 'display promoters can be applied to a variety of plant species to drive the potential of target gene expression, in addition to molecular breeding, in the molecule There are also possibilities for application on the farm' Different plant species for the mass production of various types of desired protein.

表二與其他泛用啟動子於不同植物物種之表現分析 於不同植物物種之啟動子相對活性 啟動子 葵百合 台灣百合 鳥巢蕨 竹柏 銀杏 P35S ^LsGRPl Ubil 1.00 ±0.38 3.03 ± 0.58 1.00 ±0.16 2.27 ± 0.66 1.00 ±0.20 2.98 ± 1.18 1.00 ±0.08 2.58 ±0.20 1.00 ±0.20 1.92 ±0.66 啟動子 虎尾蘭 姑婆芋 玉米 蝴蝶蘭 文心蘭 P35S 1.00±0.11 1.00 ±0.06 1.00 ±0.28 1.00 ±0.09 1.00 ±0.20 ^LsGRPI 1.03 ±0.12 3.00 ±〇.47 3.35 ± 0.45 3.48 ±0.50 6.09 ± 0.54 Ubil — 1.72 ±0.37 0.24 ±0.12 0.55 ±0.05 啟動于 畺荷花 萵苣 菠菜 扁ί看 棱角絲瓜 P35S 1.00±0.11 1.00 ±0.02 1.00 ±0.03 1.00 ±0.10 1.00 ±026 21 201125978 ^LsGRPi Ubil 4.19 ±0.28 1.69 ±0.08 2.89 ± 0.07 0.30 ± 0.02 1.95 ±0.25 0.09 ± 0.04 2.40 ±〇.〇6 3.10 ±0.34 .0.22 ±〇.〇i 0.17 ±0.06 啟動子 四季豆 咖啡 P35S P rLsGRPI Ubil 1·00±0·35 2.86 士 0.59 0.24 ± 0.02 1.00 ±0.08 2.32 ±0.11 0.12 ±0.02 1.00 ±0.20 1.90 ±0.22 1.00±0.18 1.00 ±0.13 2-40 ±0.12 2.23 ±0.42 — 啟動子 矮牵牛 甜椒 柳橙 ^ 曰曰春 阿拉伯芥 P35S p 1 LsGRPI Ubil 1.00 ±0.51 U4±〇.14 0.11 ±0.01 1.00 ±0.64 3.95 ± 0.34 0.52 ±0.05 1.00 ±0.08 11·62±0·17 0.45 ± 0.04 1.00 ±0.09 1.00 ±0.18 2.890 ±〇.i7 1.38 ±0.27 0.07 ± 0.02 - 啟動子 P35S P 1 LsGRPI Ubil 於草(N, beyithcmiicmci) 1.00 ±0.22 1.14±0.14 0.11 ±0.01 於翠(N.〖abaccum) 1.00 ±0.20 1-90 ±0.22 0.06 ± 0.00 • 本發明所提供之百合逆境誘導性啟動子及其用途,與其他習知啟 動子相互比較時’更具有下列之優點: 1·本發明之啟動子可啟動其3’端後面的目標基因,使之表現於植物 體的特定組織中(葉、球莖、花),具有組織特異性。 2.本發明之啟動子除了具有高表達強度,可使目標基因大量表現於 目&植物中以提高目標基因之產量外,其強度甚至比泛用之以爾35§ 啟動子(P35S)以及玉米ubil啟動子更高》 · 3·本發明之啟動子可以載_形式觀到各難物㈣,不論於 威類、裸子、單子葉以及雙子葉鮮植物,均錢大之啟動能力。 4·本發明提供之逆境誘導性啟動子’可受非生物及生物逆境因子 斤驅動’可供使用者依其需要,調控該啟動子以驅動與之連接的目標 基因表現程度。 上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實 22 201125978 施例並非用以限制本發明之直士丨# 專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為 之等效實絲變更’摘包含於本案之專利範圍中。 、.不上所述纟案不但在基因序列上確屬創新,且具有特異之表現 獨特性,應已充賴錢酿錢倾之法紐财财件,羞依法 提出申請,懇請 便。 貴局核准本件發明專财請案,以勵發明,至感德 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一為鳩朽啟動子儿_)基因表現組合物(gene expression cassette)構築示意圖,係將簡21〇3剛之啟動子置換為 啟動子。 圖一 A為含有啟動子(868 bp)之重組雙偶載體 (pLsGm::GUS -PBI121)於菸草(服如卿“从麵·麵)葉片之⑽活 性染色結果;圖二B為對照組之雙偶載體(p35S::GUS_pBI121)於於草 (Nicotiana benthamicmcO葉片之GUS活性染色结果。 圖二為啟動子(piiG/w)於葵百合不同組織(葉、花、球莖) 之表現量分析’各處理進行3重複後計算其平均表·度與標準偏差 值。GUS活性之單位:⑽此mu mirf丨mg_1 protein。 圖四A為全長啟動子(PiiG/?/v)於不同處理下之啟動子活性 分析,其中誘導處理方式包含:軟腐病菌(五〜如.flc如只如如)處理、 水揚酸處理、鹽處理、熱處理。圖四B為啟動子(ρΖίσ/?/ν)於不 同處理下之啟動子活性分析,其中該啟動子(Pw^/}分為:125 23 201125978 bp (A)、362 bp (B)、586 bp (C)、714 bp (D)、868 bp (E),該 A、B、c、 D組係為啟動子部分序列片段(序列刪除組)、該E組為啟動子全長序 列;誘導處理方式包含:曱基茉莉酸(MeJA)處理、離層酸(ABA)處理、 生長素(AUX)處理、吉勃素(GA)處理、細胞分裂素(CK)處理、熱處理、 冷良理、鋼良理、鹽氮理、Xanth〇m〇nas campestfisTable 2 and other general-purpose promoters in different plant species. Analysis of promoters in different plant species Relative activity Promoter Sunflower Lily Taiwan Lily Bird Nest Fern Bamboo Cypress Ginkgo P35S ^LsGRPl Ubil 1.00 ±0.38 3.03 ± 0.58 1.00 ±0.16 2.27 ± 0.66 1.00 ±0.20 2.98 ± 1.18 1.00 ±0.08 2.58 ±0.20 1.00 ±0.20 1.92 ±0.66 Promoter Huwei Langupo Maize Butterfly Phalaenopsis P35S 1.00±0.11 1.00 ±0.06 1.00 ±0.28 1.00 ±0.09 1.00 ±0.20 ^LsGRPI 1.03 ± 0.12 3.00 ±〇.47 3.35 ± 0.45 3.48 ±0.50 6.09 ± 0.54 Ubil — 1.72 ±0.37 0.24 ±0.12 0.55 ±0.05 Start on 畺 lotus lettuce spinach ί 看 Look edged loofah P35S 1.00±0.11 1.00 ±0.02 1.00 ±0.03 1.00 ±0.10 1.00 ±026 21 201125978 ^LsGRPi Ubil 4.19 ±0.28 1.69 ±0.08 2.89 ± 0.07 0.30 ± 0.02 1.95 ±0.25 0.09 ± 0.04 2.40 ±〇.〇6 3.10 ±0.34 .0.22 ±〇.〇i 0.17 ±0.06 Promoter Green Bean Coffee P35S P rLsGRPI Ubil 1·00±0·35 2.86 ± 0.59 0.24 ± 0.02 1.00 ±0.08 2.32 ±0.11 0.12 ±0.02 1.00 ±0.20 1.90 ±0.22 1.00±0.1 8 1.00 ±0.13 2-40 ±0.12 2.23 ±0.42 — Promoter petunia sweet pepper orange ^ Hunchun Arabis P35S p 1 LsGRPI Ubil 1.00 ±0.51 U4±〇.14 0.11 ±0.01 1.00 ±0.64 3.95 ± 0.34 0.52 ±0.05 1.00 ±0.08 11·62±0·17 0.45 ± 0.04 1.00 ±0.09 1.00 ±0.18 2.890 ±〇.i7 1.38 ±0.27 0.07 ± 0.02 - Promoter P35S P 1 LsGRPI Ubil in grass (N, beyithcmiicmci) 1.00 ± 0.22 1.14±0.14 0.11 ±0.01 Yu Cui (N. [abbaccum] 1.00 ± 0.20 1-90 ± 0.22 0.06 ± 0.00 • The lily stress-inducible promoter provided by the present invention and its use are compared with other conventional promoters The time 'has the following advantages: 1. The promoter of the present invention can activate the target gene behind the 3' end to be expressed in a specific tissue (leaf, bulb, flower) of the plant body, and has tissue specificity. 2. In addition to the high expression intensity, the promoter of the present invention can make the target gene abundantly expressed in the target & plant to increase the yield of the target gene, and its intensity is even higher than the general use of the 35 § promoter (P35S) and The corn ubil promoter is higher. · 3. The promoter of the present invention can carry the _ form to the difficult things (four), regardless of the genus, naked, monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous fresh plants, both of which have the ability to start. 4. The stress-inducible promoter provided by the present invention can be driven by abiotic and biological stress factors to allow the user to control the degree of expression of the target gene to which the promoter is driven, as needed. The detailed description above is a detailed description of one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiment of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the present invention, and is not equivalent to the spirit of the present invention. Silk changes are included in the patent scope of this case. Not the above-mentioned case is not only innovative in the genetic sequence, but also has a unique performance and uniqueness. It should be filled with money and money, and it is shameful to make an application according to law. You have approved this special invention for this invention, in order to invent the invention, to the sensation [simple description of the schema] Figure 1 is the 启动 启动 promoter _) gene expression cassette (gene expression cassette) schematic diagram, the system will be simple 21〇 The promoter of 3 just replaced with a promoter. Figure 1A shows the results of (10) activity staining of the recombinant symplet vector (pLsGm::GUS-PBI121) containing the promoter (868 bp) in the leaves of the tobacco (from the surface of the face); Figure 2B shows the control group. The double-coupled vector (p35S::GUS_pBI121) was obtained from the GUS activity of the leaves of Nicotiana benthamicmcO. Figure 2 shows the expression of the promoter (piiG/w) in different tissues (leaves, flowers, bulbs) of sunflower lily. The average table height and standard deviation value were calculated after 3 replicates. The unit of GUS activity: (10) the mu mirf丨mg_1 protein. Figure 4A shows the promoter of the full-length promoter (PiiG/?/v) under different treatments. Activity analysis, wherein the induction treatment method includes: soft rot fungus (five ~ such as .flc as only), salicylic acid treatment, salt treatment, heat treatment. Figure 4B is the promoter (ρΖίσ /? / ν) in different treatments Promoter activity analysis, wherein the promoter (Pw^/} is divided into: 125 23 201125978 bp (A), 362 bp (B), 586 bp (C), 714 bp (D), 868 bp (E) The A, B, C, and D groups are promoter partial sequence fragments (sequence deletion group), and the E group is a full-length sequence of the promoter; Methods include: mercapto jasmonic acid (MeJA) treatment, separation acid (ABA) treatment, auxin (AUX) treatment, gibberellin (GA) treatment, cytokinin (CK) treatment, heat treatment, cold good, steel Good reason, salt nitrogen, Xanth〇m〇nas campestfis

處理、細柳命謂(Bc)處理。Gus活性之單位:麵匕圓―·丨mgJ protein 〇 【主要元件符號說明】 益Processing, fine-grained (Bc) processing. Unit of Gus activity: facial 匕 round ―·丨mgJ protein 〇 [Main component symbol description]

24twenty four

201125978 序列表 <11〇> 國立臺灣大學 <120〉 百合誘導性啟動子及其用途 <160〉 19 <210〉 1 <211〉 868201125978 Sequence Listing <11〇> National Taiwan University <120> Lily-inducible promoter and its use <160> 19 <210> 1 <211> 868

&lt;212&gt; DNA 〈213〉 葵百合乃⑽ oriental hybrid cv. Star Gazer) &lt;400〉 1 ggaagcttga tttacggaat tatagtctca ttggcaatta ttaaaatatc gttcacattt tgaagaatta gcttgttgtc aaatttagaa atatgataac aattggtaca ttgttttata tgttataatt gaactcaaga ccttttataa attttcttct cctagggctc tcaagtgtat ttagtgtaga gacaaccgct gatggagtag aggatatatc attataagac gatttcatca tcttcatgct ttgtcctctt tagaccatag gttacccaca ggtacatgta atagttttgg atcgagaatc tatatgacca taaatatttt gaacatatat ttcatcttgt gtgcctacag acaaaatctt ttcctataaa tctgttccgg tttaattaac caaattccaa caactgctgg ccaagagctt cactcgtctt cagagaattt cacaaatggg aggatatttc ctatttccat ggatatttcc tatttccatg gaaacctcag tatcctctat tgccccctta acgtgatatc cagtagaaaa agcactgatg acgtggcatc aatcggaaga caatacgtcc gagctgataa tggtaatggg gtccatgaat gcaaattgat caccaattcc aaacctatct tggctcttct gttgccacgc tattaattca cttattgtct gtgttcaatc tctccacgac tgttgataag cttgaagaaa tgaggtaccc atccgccaac tgcatgtctg tcgcctaccc cacgtaatct ttaatactaa cagaagttca ctgaacatgc gcatctctgt gtataaatag ggtaagaggg tacaatgcat tcctcatccc aaacagcc &lt;210〉 2 &lt;211&gt; 714&Lt; 212 &gt; DNA <213> sunflower lily is the ⑽ oriental hybrid cv Star Gazer) &lt;. 400> 1 ggaagcttga tttacggaat tatagtctca ttggcaatta ttaaaatatc gttcacattt tgaagaatta gcttgttgtc aaatttagaa atatgataac aattggtaca ttgttttata tgttataatt gaactcaaga ccttttataa attttcttct cctagggctc tcaagtgtat ttagtgtaga gacaaccgct gatggagtag aggatatatc attataagac gatttcatca tcttcatgct ttgtcctctt tagaccatag gttacccaca ggtacatgta atagttttgg atcgagaatc tatatgacca taaatatttt gaacatatat ttcatcttgt gtgcctacag acaaaatctt ttcctataaa tctgttccgg tttaattaac caaattccaa caactgctgg ccaagagctt cactcgtctt cagagaattt cacaaatggg aggatatttc ctatttccat ggatatttcc tatttccatg gaaacctcag tatcctctat tgccccctta acgtgatatc cagtagaaaa agcactgatg acgtggcatc aatcggaaga caatacgtcc gagctgataa tggtaatggg gtccatgaat gcaaattgat caccaattcc aaacctatct tggctcttct gttgccacgc tattaattca cttattgtct gtgttcaatc tctccacgac tgttgataag cttgaagaaa tgaggtaccc atccgccaac tgcatgtctg Tcgcctaccc cacgtaatct ttaatactaa cagaagttca ctgaacatgc gcatctctgt gtataaatag Ggtaagaggg tacaatgcat tcctcatccc aaacagcc &lt;210〉 2 &lt;211&gt; 714

&lt;212〉 DNA &lt;213&gt; 赛百合oriental hybrid cv. Star Gazer) 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600 660 720 780 840 868 &lt;400〉 2 tcttctccta tatatcatta cccacaggta atatatttca attaaccaaa aatgggagga ctctattgcc gggctctcaa taagacgatt catgtaatag tcttgtgtgc ttccaacaac tatttcctat cccttaacgt gtgtatttag tcatcatctt ttttggatcg ctacagacaa tgctggccaa ttccatggat gatatccagt tgtagagaca catgctttgt agaatctata aatcttttcc gagcttcact atttcctatt agaaaaagca accgctgatg cctctttaga tgaccataaa tataaatctg cgtcttcaga tccatggaaa ctgatgacgt gagtagagga ccataggtta tattttgaac ttccggttta gaatttcaca cctcagtatc ggcatcaatc 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 25 201125978 ggaagacaat acgtccgagc tgataatggt aatggggtcc atgaatgcaa attgatcacc 480 aattccaaac ctatcttggc tcttctgttg ccacgctatt aattcactta ttgtctgtgt 540 tcaatctctc cacgactgtt gataagcttg aagaaatgag gtacccatcc gccaactgca 600 tgtctgtcgc ctaccccacg taatctttaa tactaacaga agttcactga acatgcgcat 660 ctctgtgtat aaatagggta agagggtaca atgcattcct catcccaaac agcc 714 &lt;210〉 3 &lt;211〉 586&lt;212> DNA &lt;213&gt; Lily oriental hybrid cv. Star Gazer) 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600 660 720 780 840 868 &lt;400> 2 tcttctccta tatatcatta cccacaggta atatatttca attaaccaaa aatgggagga ctctattgcc gggctctcaa taagacgatt catgtaatag tcttgtgtgc ttccaacaac tatttcctat cccttaacgt gtgtatttag tcatcatctt ttttggatcg ctacagacaa tgctggccaa ttccatggat gatatccagt tgtagagaca catgctttgt agaatctata aatcttttcc gagcttcact atttcctatt agaaaaagca accgctgatg cctctttaga tgaccataaa tataaatctg cgtcttcaga tccatggaaa ctgatgacgt gagtagagga ccataggtta tattttgaac ttccggttta gaatttcaca cctcagtatc ggcatcaatc 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 25 201125978 ggaagacaat acgtccgagc tgataatggt aatggggtcc atgaatgcaa attgatcacc 480 aattccaaac ctatcttggc tcttctgttg ccacgctatt Aattcactta ttgtctgtgt 540 tcaatctctc cacgactgtt gataagcttg aagaaatgag gtacccatcc gccaactgca 600 tgtctgtcgc ctaccccacg taatctttaa tactaacaga agttcactga acatgcgcat 660 ctctgtgtat aaatagggta agagggtaca atgcattcct catcccaaac agcc 714 &lt;210> 3 &Lt;211> 586

&lt;212〉 DNA &lt;213〉 葵百合oriental hybrid cv. Star Gazer) &lt;400〉 3 tacatgtaat catcttgtgt aattccaaca gatatttcct cccccttaac atacgtccga acctatcttg tccacgactg gcctacccca ataaataggg agttttggat gcctacagac actgctggcc atttccatgg gtgatatcca gctgataatg gctcttctgt ttgataagct cgtaatcttt taagagggta cgagaatcta tatgaccata aatattttga acatatattt aaaatctttt cctataaatc tgttccggtt taattaacca aagagcttca ctcgtcttca gagaatttca caaa/tgggag atatttccta tttccatgga aacctcagta tcctctattg gtagaaaaag cactgatgac gtggcatcaa tcggaagaca gtaatggggt ccatgaatgc aaattgatca ccaattccaa tgccacgcta ttaattcact tattgtctgt gttcaatctc tgaagaaatg aggtacccat ccgccaactg catgtctgtc aatactaaca gaagttcact gaacatgcgc atctctgtgt caatgcattc ctcatcccaa acagcc 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 586&Lt; 212> DNA &lt;. 213> sunflower lily oriental hybrid cv Star Gazer) &lt; 400> 3 tacatgtaat catcttgtgt aattccaaca gatatttcct cccccttaac atacgtccga acctatcttg tccacgactg gcctacccca ataaataggg agttttggat gcctacagac actgctggcc atttccatgg gtgatatcca gctgataatg gctcttctgt ttgataagct cgtaatcttt taagagggta cgagaatcta tatgaccata aatattttga acatatattt aaaatctttt cctataaatc tgttccggtt taattaacca aagagcttca ctcgtcttca gagaatttca caaa / tgggag atatttccta tttccatgga aacctcagta tcctctattg gtagaaaaag cactgatgac gtggcatcaa tcggaagaca gtaatggggt ccatgaatgc aaattgatca ccaattccaa tgccacgcta ttaattcact tattgtctgt gttcaatctc tgaagaaatg aggtacccat ccgccaactg catgtctgtc aatactaaca gaagttcact gaacatgcgc atctctgtgt caatgcattc ctcatcccaa acagcc 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 586

&lt;210〉 4 &lt;211〉 362&lt;210〉 4 &lt;211〉 362

&lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213〉 葵百合⑽ oriental hybrid cv. Star Gazer)&lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213> Kale Lily (10) oriental hybrid cv. Star Gazer)

&lt;400&gt; 4 60 120 180 240 300 360 362 tcagtatcct catcaatcgg tgatcaccaa gtctgtgttc caactgcatg atgcgcatct cc ctattgcccc cttaacgtga tatccagtag aaaaagcact gatgacgtgg aagacaatac gtccgagctg ataatggtaa tggggtccat gaatgcaaat ttccaaacct atcttggctc ttctgttgcc acgctattaa ttcacttatt aatctctcca cgactgttga taagcttgaa gaaatgaggt acccatccgc tctgtcgcct accccacgta atctttaata ctaacagaag ttcactgaac ctgtgtataa atagggtaag agggtacaat gcattcctca tcccaaacag &lt;210〉 5 &lt;211〉 125& Lt 4 60 120 180 240 300 360 362 tcagtatcct catcaatcgg tgatcaccaa gtctgtgttc caactgcatg atgcgcatct cc ctattgcccc cttaacgtga tatccagtag aaaaagcact gatgacgtgg aagacaatac gtccgagctg ataatggtaa tggggtccat gaatgcaaat ttccaaacct atcttggctc ttctgttgcc acgctattaa ttcacttatt aatctctcca cgactgttga taagcttgaa gaaatgaggt acccatccgc tctgtcgcct accccacgta atctttaata ctaacagaag ttcactgaac ctgtgtataa atagggtaag agggtacaat gcattcctca tcccaaacag; &lt; 400 &gt;210> 5 &lt;211> 125

&lt;212〉 DNA &lt;213〉 葵百合oriental hybrid cv· Star Gazer) 26 201125978 &lt;400〉 5 cgccaactgc atgtctgtcg cctaccccac gtaatcttta atactaacag aagttcactg 60 aacatgcgca tctctgtgta taaatagggt aagagggtac aatgcattcc tcatcccaaa 120 cagcc 125 &lt;210〉 6 &lt;211〉 33&lt;212> DNA &lt;213> Oriental hybrid cv· Star Gazer) 26 201125978 &lt;400> 5 cgccaactgc atgtctgtcg cctaccccac gtaatcttta atactaacag aagttcactg 60 aacatgcgca tctctgtgta taaatagggt aagagggtac aatgcattcc tcatcccaaa 120 cagcc 125 &lt;210> 6 &lt;211〉 33

&lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213〉 人工序列 &lt;220〉 &lt;223〉 正向引子&lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213> Artificial sequence &lt;220> &lt;223> Forward introduction

&lt;400&gt; 6 gaattcgagc tcgcccggga tcctctagag tac 33 &lt;210〉 7 〈211〉 33&lt;400&gt; 6 gaattcgagc tcgcccggga tcctctagag tac 33 &lt;210〉 7 〈211〉 33

〈212〉 DNA &lt;213&gt; 人工序列 &lt;220&gt; &lt;223〉 正向引子 &lt;400&gt; 7 gaattcgagc tcgcccggga tcctctagat gca 33<212> DNA &lt;213&gt; Artificial sequence &lt;220&gt;&lt;223> Forward introduction &lt;400&gt; 7 gaattcgagc tcgcccggga tcctctagat gca 33

&lt;210〉 8 &lt;211〉 33&lt;210〉 8 &lt;211〉 33

&lt;212〉 DNA &lt;213〉 人工序列 &lt;220&gt; &lt;223〉 正向引子 &lt;400&gt; 8 gaattcgagc tcgcccggga tcctctagaa get &lt;210〉 9 &lt;211&gt; 31 &lt;212〉 DNA &lt;213&gt; 人工序列 27 33 201125978 &lt;220&gt; &lt;223〉 正向引子 〈400&gt; 9 gaattcgagc tcgcccggga tcctctagag c 31 &lt;210&gt; 10 &lt;211〉 23&lt;212> DNA &lt;213> Artificial sequence &lt;220&gt;&lt;223> Forward introduction &lt;400&gt; 8 gaattcgagc tcgcccggga tcctctagaa get &lt;210> 9 &lt;211&gt; 31 &lt;212> DNA &lt;213&gt; Artificial sequence 27 33 201125978 &lt;220&gt;&lt;223> Forward introduction <400> 9 gaattcgagc tcgcccggga tcctctagag c 31 &lt;210&gt; 10 &lt;211> 23

&lt;212&gt; DNA 〈213&gt; 人工序列 &lt;220&gt; 〈223&gt; 正向引子 &lt;400&gt; 10 gaattcgagc tcgcccggga tcc 23 〈210〉 11 &lt;211〉 21&lt;212&gt; DNA <213> Artificial sequence &lt;220&gt; <223> Forward introduction &lt;400&gt; 10 gaattcgagc tcgcccggga tcc 23 <210> 11 &lt;211> 21

&lt;212〉 DNA &lt;213〉 人工序列 &lt;220&gt; 〈223&gt; 正向引子 &lt;400〉 11 gctcgcccgg gatcctctag a 21 &lt;210&gt; 12 &lt;211&gt; 30&lt;212> DNA &lt;213> Artificial sequence &lt;220&gt; <223> Forward introduction &lt;400> 11 gctcgcccgg gatcctctag a 21 &lt;210&gt; 12 &lt;211&gt; 30

&lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213〉 人工序列 &lt;220〉 &lt;223&gt; 反向引子 &lt;400〉 12 cctcagccag ctcccgacca gcgtcggagg 30 &lt;210〉 13 &lt;211〉 28&lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt; Artificial sequence &lt;220&gt;&lt;223&gt; Reverse introduction &lt;400> 12 cctcagccag ctcccgacca gcgtcggagg 30 &lt;210> 13 &lt;211> 28

&lt;212〉 DNA &lt;213〉 人工序列 28 201125978 &lt;220〉 &lt;223〉 反向引子 &lt;400〉 13 cttaccctat ttatacacag agatgcgc 28 &lt;210〉 14 &lt;211〉 34 &lt;212〉 DNA &lt;213〉 &lt;220〉 人工序列 &lt;223〉 正向引子 &lt;400〉 14 ggaagcttga tttacggaat tatagtctca ttgg 34 &lt;210&gt; 15 &lt;211〉 27 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt; &lt;220〉 人工序列 &lt;223〉 反向引子 &lt;400〉 15 cgtcgacaga ggccaggact caggacc 27 &lt;210&gt; 16 • &lt;211&gt; 30 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt; &lt;220&gt; 人工序列 &lt;223〉 正向引子 &lt;400&gt; 16 tcttctccta gggctctcaa gtgtatttag 30 &lt;210&gt; 17 &lt;211〉 24 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt; &lt;220&gt; 人工序列 29 201125978 &lt;223&gt; 正向引子 &lt;400&gt; 17 tacatgtaat agttttggat cgag &lt;210〉 18 &lt;211&gt; 27 &lt;212〉 DNA &lt;213&gt; &lt;220〉 人工序列 &lt;223〉 正向引子 〈400〉 18 tcagtatcct ctattgcccc cttaacg &lt;210〉 19 &lt;211&gt; 22 &lt;212〉 DNA &lt;213〉 &lt;220&gt; 人工序列 &lt;223&gt; 正向引子 &lt;400&gt; 19 cgccaactgc atgtctgtcg cc 201125978 【參考文獻】 1. Abe,H·,Urao, T” Ito, T·,Seki,M·,Shinozaki,K·,and Yamaguchi-Shinozaki,Κ· 2003. Arabidopsis AtMYC2 (bHLH) and AtMYB2 (MYB) function as transcriptional activators in abscisic acid signaling. Plant Cell 15:63-78. 2. Ashoub, A. and Abdalla, K. S. 2006. A primer-based approach to genome walking. Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 24:237-243. 3. Chen, C· Y” Lu,Y. Y., and Chung,J_ C. 2003. Induced host resistance against 少&quot;5 leaf blight. In 'Advances in Plant Disease Management' (eds) H.C. Huang and S.N. Acharya. pp. 259-267. 4. Flavell,R. B. 1994. Inactivation of gene expression in plants as a consequence of specific sequence duplication. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:3490-3496. 5. Lu, Y. Y. and Chen, C. Y. 2005. Molecular analysis of lily leaves in response to salicylic acid effective towards protection against Botrytis elliptica. Plant Sci. 169 :1-9. 6. Lu, Y. Y.5 Liu, Y. H? and Chen, C. Y. 2007. Stomatal closure, callose deposition, and&lt;212> DNA &lt;213> Artificial sequence 28 201125978 &lt;220> &lt;223> Reverse primer &lt;400> 13 cttaccctat ttatacacag agatgcgc 28 &lt;210> 14 &lt;211> 34 &lt;212> DNA &lt; 213> &lt;220> artificial sequence &lt;223> forward introduction &lt;400> 14 ggaagcttga tttacggaat tatagtctca ttgg 34 &lt;210&gt; 15 &lt;211> 27 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;&lt;220> artificial sequence &lt;223> Reverse introduction &lt;400> 15 cgtcgacaga ggccaggact caggacc 27 &lt;210&gt; 16 • &lt;211&gt; 30 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;&lt;220&gt; Artificial sequence &lt;223> Forward introduction &lt;223&gt;;400&gt; 16 tcttctccta gggctctcaa gtgtatttag 30 &lt;210&gt; 17 &lt;211> 24 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;&lt;220&gt; Artificial sequence 29 201125978 &lt;223&gt; Forward introduction &lt;400&gt; 17 tacatgtaat agttttggat cgag &lt;210> 18 &lt;211&gt; 27 &lt;212> DNA &lt;213&gt;&lt;220> Artificial sequence &lt;223> Forward introduction <400> 18 tcagtatcct ctattgcccc cttaacg &lt;210> 19 &lt;211&gt; 22 &lt ;212> DNA &lt;213〉 &l t;220&gt; Artificial sequence &lt;223&gt; Forward introduction &lt;400&gt; 19 cgccaactgc atgtctgtcg cc 201125978 [Reference] 1. Abe, H·, Urao, T” Ito, T·, Seki, M·, Shinozaki, K ·, and Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, Κ· 2003. Arabidopsis AtMYC2 (bHLH) and AtMYB2 (MYB) function as transcriptional activators in abscisic acid signaling. Plant Cell 15:63-78. 2. Ashoub, A. and Abdalla, KS 2006. Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 24:237-243. 3. Chen, C· Y” Lu, YY, and Chung, J_ C. 2003. Induced host resistance against less &quot;5 Leaf blight. In 'Advances in Plant Disease Management' (eds) HC Huang and SN Acharya. pp. 259-267. 4. Flavell, RB 1994. Inactivation of gene expression in plants as a consequence of specific sequence duplication. Proc. Acad. Sci. USA 91:3490-3496. 5. Lu, YY and Chen, CY 2005. Molecular analysis of lily leaves in response to salicylic acid effective towards protection against Botrytis elliptica. Plant Sci. 169 :1-9. 6. Lu, Y. Y.5 Liu, Y. H? and Chen, C. Y. 2007. Stomatal closure, callose deposition, and

increase of -corresponding transcript in probenazole-induced resistance againstIncrease of -corresponding transcript in probenazole-induced resistance against

Botrytis elliptica in lily. Plant Sci. 172: 913-919. 7. Denekamp,M· and Smeekens,S· C, 2003. Plant Physiol. Integration of wounding and osmotic stress signals determines the expression of the AtMYB102 transcription factor gene. Plant Physiol. 132:1415-1423. 8. Du· H·,Zhang,L·,Liu,L” Tang,X· F.,Yang,W. J” Wu,Y. M·,Huang,Y. B.,and Tang,Y. X. 2009. Biochemical and molecular characterization of plant MYB transcription factor family. Biochemistry 74:1-11. 9. Gurr, S. J. and Rushton, P. J. 2005. Engineering plants with increased disease resistance: how are we going to express it? Trends Biotechnol. 23:283-90. 10. Hammond-Kosack, K. E. and Parker, J. E. 2003. Deciphering plant pathogen communication: fresh perspectives for molecular resistance breeding. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 14:177-193. 11. Higo, K.s Ugawa, Y., Iwamoto, M., and Korenaga T. 1999. Plant cw-acting regulatory DNA elements (PLACE) database: 1999. Nucleic Acids Res. 27:297-300. 12. Joung s Y. H. and Kamo, K. 2006. 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PlantCARE, a database of plant c/5-acting regulatory elements and a portal to tools for in 201125978 . silico analysis of promoter sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 30:325-327. 18. Lu, Y. Y. and Chen, C. Y. 1998. Probenazole-induced resistance of lily leaves against Botrytis elliptica. Plant Pathol. Bull. 7:134-140. 19. Lu, Y. Y. and Chen? C. Y. 2005. Molecular analysis of lily leaves in response to salicylic acid effective towards protection against Botrytis elliptica. Plant Sci. 169:1-9. 20. Lu,Y.Y.,Liu,Y.H.,and Chen,C.Y. 2007. Stomatal closure,callose deposition,and increase of Z^G^PZ-corresponding transcript in probenazole-induced resistance against Botrytis elliptica in lily. Plant Sci. 172:913-919 21. Matzke,A. J.,Neuhuber,F·,Park,Y. D.,Ambros,P. F.,and Matzke,M. A. 1994. Homology-dependent gene silencing in transgenic plants: epistatic silencing loci contain multiple copies of methylated transgenes. Mol. Gen. Genet. 244:219-229. 22. Michelmore, R. W. 2003. The impact zone: genomics and breeding for durable disease resistance. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 6:397-404. 23. Nagaoka,S·,and Takano, T. 2003. Salt tolerance-related protein STO binds to a Myb transcription factor homologue and confers salt tolerance in Arabidopsis. J. Exp. Bot. 54:2231-2237. 24_ Park,Y. D·,Papp,I.,Moscone,E. A.,Iglesias,V. A.,Vaucheret,H·,Matzke,A. J·,and Matzke, M. A. 1996. Gene silencing mediated by promoter homology occurs at the level of transcription and results in meiotically heritable alterations in methylation and gene activity. Plant J. 9:183-194. 25. Prins,M.,Laimer,M.,Noris,E.,Schubert,J·,Wassenegger,M.,and Tepfer,M. 2008. Strategies for antiviral resistance in transgenic plants. Mol. Plant Pathol. 9:73-83. 26. Rommens, C. M.5 and Kishore, G. M. 2000. Exploiting the full potential of disease-resistance genes for agricultural use. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 11:120-125. 27. Stuiver, Μ. H. and Custers, J. Η. Η. V. 2001. Engineering disease resistance in plants. Nature 411:865-868. 28. Taylor, B and Powell, A. 1982 Isolation of plant DNA and RNA. Focus 4: 4-6. 29. Vailleau,F·,Daniel,X.,Tronchet,M.,Montillet,J· L·,Triantaphylides,C.,and Roby,D· 2002. A R2R3-MYB gene, AtMYB30, acts as a positive regulator of the hypersensitive cell death program in plants in response to pathogen attack. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:10179-10184. 30· Wilmink,A.,van de Ven·,B· C. E.,and Dons,J. J· M. 1995. Activity of constitutive promoters in various species from the Liliaceae. Plant Mol. Biol. 28:949-955. 31. Yang, Y.5 Li, R., and Qi, M. 2000. In vivo analysis of plant promoters and transcription factors by agroinfiltration of tobacco leaves. Plant J. 22:543-551.Botrytis elliptica in lily. Plant Sci. 172: 913-919. 7. Denekamp, M. and Smeekens, S. C, 2003. Plant Physiol. Integration of wounding and osmotic stress signals determines the expression of the AtMYB102 transcription factor gene. Physiol. 132:1415-1423. 8. Du·H·, Zhang, L·, Liu, L” Tang, X· F., Yang, W. J” Wu, Y. M·, Huang, YB, and Tang Biochemistry and molecular characterization of plant MYB transcription factor family. Biochemistry 74:1-11. 9. Gurr, SJ and Rushton, PJ 2005. Engineering plants with increased disease resistance: how are we going to express it? Trends Biotechnol 23:283-90. 10. Hammond-Kosack, KE and Parker, JE 2003. Deciphering plant pathogen communication: fresh perspectives for molecular resistance breeding. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 14:177-193. 11. Higo, Ks Ugawa , Y., Iwamoto, M., and Korenaga T. 1999. Plant cw-acting regulatory DNA elements (PLACE) database: 1999. Nucleic Acids Res. 27:297-300. 12. Joung s Y H. and Kamo, K. 2006. The expression of a polyubiquitin promoter isolated from Gladiolus. Plant Cell Rep. 25:1081-1088. 13. Kapila, J.5 de Rycke, R.5 van Montagu, M., and Angenon, G. 1997. An Agrobacterium mediated transient gene expression system for intact leaves. Plant Sci. 122:101-108. 14. Kamo, K.5 Blowers, A., Smith, F., Van Eck, J., and Lawson, R. 1995. Stable transformation of Gladiolus using suspension cells and callus. J. Am. Hortic. Sci. 120:347-352. 15. Kamo, K.3 Blowers, A., and McElroy, D. 2000. Effect Of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S, actin, and ubiquitin promoters on uidA expression from a bar-uidA fusion gene in transgenic Gladiolus pleints. In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol. Plant. 36:13-20. 16. Kopertekh, L. and Schiemann , J. 2005. Agroinfiltration as a tool for transient expression of ere recombinase in vivo. Transgenic Res. 14:793-798. 17. Lescot, M.? Dehais, P., Moreau, Y.5 De Moor, B., Ronze, P., and Rombauts, S. 2002. PlantCARE, a database of plant c/5-acting regulato Ry elements and a portal to tools for in 201125978 . silico analysis of promoter sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 30:325-327. 18. Lu, YY and Chen, CY 1998. Probenazole-induced resistance of lily leaves against Botrytis elliptica. Pathol. Bull. 7: 134-140. 19. Lu, YY and Chen? CY 2005. Molecular analysis of lily leaves in response to salicylic acid effective towards protection against Botrytis elliptica. Plant Sci. 169:1-9. 20. Lu ,YY,Liu,YH,and Chen,CY 2007. Stomatal closure,callose deposition,and increase of Z^G^PZ-corresponding transcript in probenazole-induced resistance against Botrytis elliptica in lily. Plant Sci. 172:913-919 21 Matzke, AJ, Neuhuber, F., Park, YD, Ambros, PF, and Matzke, MA 1994. Homology-dependent gene silencing in transgenic plants: epistatic silencing loci contain multiple copies of methylated transgenes. Mol. Gen. Genet. :219-229. 22. Michelmore, RW 2003. The impact zone: genomics and breeding for Curative. resistance. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 6:397-404. 23. Nagaoka, S., and Takano, T. 2003. Salt tolerance-related protein STO binds to a Myb transcription factor homologue and confers salt tolerance in Arabidopsis J. Exp. Bot. 54:2231-2237. 24_ Park, Y. D., Papp, I., Moscone, EA, Iglesias, VA, Vaucheret, H., Matzke, A. J·, and Matzke, MA 1996. Gene silencing mediated by promoter homology occurs at the level of transcription and results in meiotically heritable alterations in methylation and gene activity. Plant J. 9: 183-194. 25. Prins, M., Laimer, M., Noris, E ., Schubert, J., Wassenegger, M., and Tepfer, M. 2008. Strategies for antiviral resistance in transgenic plants. Mol. Plant Pathol. 9:73-83. 26. Rommens, CM5 and Kishore, GM 2000. Cur. Opin. Biotechnol. 11:120-125. 27. Stuiver, Μ. H. and Custers, J. Η. Η. V. 2001. Engineering disease resistanc e in plants. Nature 411:865-868. 28. Taylor, B and Powell, A. 1982 Isolation of plant DNA and RNA. Focus 4: 4-6. 29. Vailleau, F., Daniel, X., Tronchet, M., Montillet, J. L., Triantaphylides, C., and Roby, D. 2002. A R2R3-MYB gene, AtMYB30, acts as a positive regulator of the hypersensitive cell death program in plants in response to pathogen attack. Proc Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:10179-10184. 30. Wilmink, A., van de Ven·, B. CE, and Dons, J. J. M. 1995. Activity of constitutive promoters in various species from the Liliaceae. Plant Mol. Biol. 28:949-955. 31. Yang, Y.5 Li, R., and Qi, M. 2000. In vivo analysis of plant promoters and transcription factors by agroinfiltration of tobacco leaves. Plant J. 22:543-551.

Claims (1)

201125978 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種分離自百合之誘導性啟動子,該啟動子之核苷酸序列係選自:(a)具 有如SEQIDNO·· 1所示之核苷酸序列、(b)具有如SEQIDN〇:2所示之 核苷酸序列、(c)具有如SEQ ID Να 3所示之核苷酸序列、(d)具有如 SEQIDNO: 4所示之核苷酸序列、(e)具有如SEqidn〇: 5所示之核苷 酸序列’所組成群組之至少一者。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之啟動子,其中該啟動子具化學物質、逆境、 及病原誘導性,其中該化學物質包含水揚酸、生長、吉勃素 鲁 (glbberellin)、細胞分裂素(cytokinin)與離層酸(abscisic Acid)、曱基茉莉酸 (methyl jasmonate);該逆境包含鹽、高溫、低溫、重金屬處理;該病原 包含灰黴病菌(5〇吵to WemO、百合灰黴病菌(β⑽少治⑷㈣⑶)、茄科細 菌性斑點病菌(JCanthomonas campestris ipv. vesicatoria)'軟腐病菌(Erwinia chrysanthemi)。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之啟動子,可驅動與之連結的目標基因於植 物體之葉、花及球莖中表現。 4. 一種基因表現組合物(expression cassette),包含: 一如申請專利範圍第1項所述之啟動子;以及 一具有開放讀碼框架(open reading frame)之聚核普酸; 其中該聚核苷酸係連接於該啟動子之3’端,該啟動子係可於一含有該基 因表現組合物之生物體内,啟動該聚核苷酸的轉錄作用(transcripti〇n)。 5. —種基因表現載體(vector),包含如申請專利範圍第1項所述之啟動子序 列。 31 201125978 6. -_基轉殖作用而含有如㈣專利範圍第 體或該生物體之部份器官、組織或細胞。 啟動子的生物 7. -種可使目標翻專—性條祕之葉、花及槪方法,包含. 將如申請專範圍第1項所述之啟動子,其3,端與目標基因連接,以 製備為一至少含有該啟動子序列及目標基因之基因表現載體;再將該基 因表現載體轉殖入植物體、或該植物體之部份器官、組織或細胞中,以 使目標基因可專-性表獅之葉、花及球莖。201125978 VII. Patent application scope: 1. An inducible promoter isolated from lily, the nucleotide sequence of the promoter is selected from: (a) having the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO. a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, (c) having a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID Ν α 3, (d) having a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 4, (e) And at least one of the group consisting of nucleotide sequences as shown in SEqidn〇: 5. 2. The promoter of claim 1, wherein the promoter has a chemical substance, a stress, and a pathogen-inducing property, wherein the chemical substance comprises salicylic acid, growth, glbberellin, cells Cytokinin and abscisic acid, methyl jasmonate; the stress includes salt, high temperature, low temperature, heavy metal treatment; the pathogen contains gray mold pathogen (5〇 no tomm, lily ash Mold fungus (β(10) Shaozhi (4) (4) (3)), Solanomonas campestris ipv. vesicatoria 'Erwinia chrysanthemi. 3. 3. The promoter described in claim 1 can be driven to connect with it. The target gene is expressed in the leaves, flowers and bulbs of the plant body. 4. A gene expression composition comprising: a promoter as described in claim 1; and an open reading frame (open reading frame) of a polynucleotide; wherein the polynucleotide is linked to the 3' end of the promoter, and the promoter is capable of producing a composition containing the gene In vivo, the transcription of the polynucleotide is initiated (transcripti〇n). 5. A gene expression vector comprising the promoter sequence as described in claim 1. 31 201125978 6. -_ The base contains the (4) patent range body or part of the organ, tissue or cell of the organism. The promoter of the organism 7. The species can be used to turn the target - the sex leaf, flower and sputum method, Including the promoter as described in the first item of the application, the 3, the end is ligated to the target gene to prepare a gene expression vector containing at least the promoter sequence and the target gene; It is planted into a plant, or part of an organ, tissue or cell of the plant, so that the target gene can be specialized in the leaves, flowers and bulbs of the lion. 8. 如申w專利㈣第7項所述之方法,其巾轉殖之方法包括農桿菌媒介 法農杯菌主入法、基因重組病毒感染法、跳躍子載體轉殖法'基因搶 轉殖法、電穿孔法、顯微注射法、花粉管法、脂質體媒介轉殖法、超音 波媒&quot;轉殖法《ε厌化碎纖維媒介轉殖法(silic〇n carbide fiber-mediated tmsformation)、電泳法(electr〇ph〇resis)、雷射微光束(iaser micr〇beam)、 聚乙烯二醇(polyethylene glycol; PEG)、磷酸鈣轉殖法、DEAE-dextran 轉殖法。8. For the method described in item 7 of the patent (4) of the application, the method for the transformation of the towel includes the Agrobacterium vector method, the Agrobacterium tumefaciens primary method, the genetic recombinant virus infection method, the jumper vector transfer method, and the gene cloning. Method, electroporation, microinjection, pollen tube method, liposome media transfer method, ultrasonic medium &quot;transfer method "silic〇n carbide fiber-mediated tmsformation" , electrophoresis (electr〇ph〇resis), laser microbeam (iaser micr〇beam), polyethylene glycol (PEG), calcium phosphate transfer method, DEAE-dextran transfer method. 3232
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113174389A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-07-27 昆明理工大学 Lilium regale inducible promoter PR4 and application thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113174389A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-07-27 昆明理工大学 Lilium regale inducible promoter PR4 and application thereof
CN113174389B (en) * 2021-05-27 2023-06-16 昆明理工大学 Lilium regale inducible promoter PR4 and application thereof

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