TW201125897A - Urethane-modified polyimide based flame retardant resin composition - Google Patents

Urethane-modified polyimide based flame retardant resin composition Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201125897A
TW201125897A TW99139636A TW99139636A TW201125897A TW 201125897 A TW201125897 A TW 201125897A TW 99139636 A TW99139636 A TW 99139636A TW 99139636 A TW99139636 A TW 99139636A TW 201125897 A TW201125897 A TW 201125897A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
urethane
flame retardant
acid
resin composition
based flame
Prior art date
Application number
TW99139636A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
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TWI462953B (en
Inventor
Tomohiro Aoyama
Ryosuke Kanda
Original Assignee
Toyo Boseki
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Application filed by Toyo Boseki filed Critical Toyo Boseki
Publication of TW201125897A publication Critical patent/TW201125897A/en
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Publication of TWI462953B publication Critical patent/TWI462953B/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1003Preparatory processes
    • C08G73/1035Preparatory processes from tetracarboxylic acids or derivatives and diisocyanates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/34Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
    • C08G18/343Polycarboxylic acids having at least three carboxylic acid groups
    • C08G18/345Polycarboxylic acids having at least three carboxylic acid groups having three carboxylic acid groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4266Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain prepared from hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones
    • C08G18/4269Lactones
    • C08G18/4277Caprolactone and/or substituted caprolactone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4804Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
    • C08G18/4808Mixtures of two or more polyetherdiols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/487Polyethers containing cyclic groups
    • C08G18/4879Polyethers containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/51Phosphorus bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/53Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
    • C08K5/5313Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/5399Phosphorus bound to nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L79/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
    • C08L79/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08L79/08Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0066Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a urethane-modified polyimide based flame retardant resin composition which is soluble in non-nitrogenous solvent and stable in varnish, and has excellent low temperature/hardenability, low warpage, flexibility, printability and flame retardancy, as well as excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, electronic properties, operation ability and economy. The urethane-modified polyimide based flame retardant resin composition of the present invention is characterized by comprising the following components, (A) an urethane-modified polyimide based resin having an urethane bond generated from required components of (a) trivalent and/or quadrivalent polycarboxylic acid derivate with anhydride group, (b) diol compound and (c) derivate of aliphatic polyamine residue and/or derivate of aromatic polyamine residue; (B) an epoxy resin having 2 or more of epoxy group per 1 molecule; (C) an inorganic or organic filler and (D) a non-halogen based flame retardant, in which (D) non-halogen based flame retardant contains component (D-1) with a weight loss ratio of 50% to 90% and component (D-2) with a weight loss ratio of 0% to 20% in air environment under 350 DEG C as required components.

Description

201125897 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種胺基甲酸酯改性聚醢亞胺系樹脂組成 物,其具有優異耐熱性、柔軟性,適合於印刷機、分配器 或旋塗機等的塗布方法。本發明的胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞 胺系樹脂組成物係適用於電子零件的撓性印刷配線基板之 阻焊層、表面保護層、層間絕緣層或黏著層》 【先前技術】 目前’撓性印刷配線基板係廣泛使用於需要柔軟性或 小空間性的電子機器零件,例如液晶顯示器 '電漿顯示器 等的顯示裝置用裝置安裝基板、或行動電話、數位照相 機、攜帶型遊戲機等的基板間中繼電纜、操作開關部基板 等。 可是’撓性印刷配線基板的構成要素之阻焊層、表面 保護層、層間絕緣層或黏著層係多以溶液形態塗布、印 刷’故作爲其材料,有提案由溶劑可溶的閉環型聚醯亞胺 系樹脂所成的組成物。 然而’以往作爲聚醯亞胺系樹脂之清漆化用的溶劑, 由於使用N -甲基-2 -吡咯啶酮等的高沸點氮系極性溶劑, 乾燥/硬化時需要20(TC以上的高溫長時間之硬化步驟,有 發生電子構件的熱降解之問題。又,於對基材塗布清漆 後’若長期間放置,則會發生高沸點氮系溶劑的吸濕所致 的印墨、塗膜之白化及孔洞,作業條件的設定有變繁雜的 201125897 問題。再者,由於聚醯亞胺系樹脂一般爲高彈性模數且 硬,當層合於薄膜、銅箔等的基材時,由於彈性模數的差 而發生翹曲等,在後續步驟上有問題。又,硬化膜係缺乏 柔軟性,有彎曲性差的問題。 另一方面’於電子零件中要求難燃性的情況係多,以 往作爲難燃劑所可使用的以十漠酸爲代表之含鹵素的化合 物或如三氧化銻之重金屬化合物係限制動向升高。聚醯亞 胺系樹脂雖然其本身的難燃性比較高,但於要求如u L規 格之高難燃性時’使用憐化合物、氮化合物、水合金屬化 合物(氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂)等的非鹵素系難燃劑。然而, 與鹵素系比較下’此等難燃劑係難燃性不充分,而且以磷 酸酯爲代表的磷系難燃劑係有耐水解性或耐熱性差的問 題。 作爲可溶於非氮系溶劑中,將樹脂可撓化及低彈性模 數化而賦予低翹曲及柔軟性的聚醯亞胺系樹脂,例如有提 案聚砂氧院改性聚酿亞胺系樹脂(參照專利文獻1、2)。 此等聚矽氧烷改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂,爲了低彈性模數 化’使用高價的具有二甲基矽氧烷鍵的二胺當作起始原 料’有經濟性差的問題。又’隨著聚砂氧院共聚合量的增 加,有密接性、耐溶劑性、耐藥品性降低的問題。 爲了改良此等缺點’例如有提案使用聚碳酸醋改性聚 醯亞胺系樹脂的組成物(參照專利文獻3〜5)。 此等聚碳酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂係改良來自聚砂氧 201125897 烷的缺點,而且具有良好的印刷適合性,但於由此樹脂所 得之組成物中’爲了減低翹曲,必須增多聚醯亞胺系樹脂 的聚碳酸酯改性量,有耐熱性降低的傾向。又,清漆安定 性低,保管中數日清漆會固化。再者,一般爲了得到低翹 曲性,當導入低彈性模數化成分時,反而難燃性降低的情 況多。由此處提案的組成物所得之塗膜亦得不到充分的難 燃性。 作爲可溶於非氮系溶劑中,將樹脂可撓化及低彈性模 數化而具有低翹曲及柔軟性,而且滿足UL規格的難燃性 基準之聚醯亞胺系樹脂組成物,例如有提案在聚碳酸酯改 性聚醯亞胺系樹脂中加入水合金屬化合物的組成物(參照 專利文獻6〜8)。 此等聚碳酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂組成物雖然具有低 翹曲性、彎曲性及難燃性,但爲了減低翹曲而導入低彈性 模數化成分時,反而耐熱性及難燃性降低的情況多。 此處所提案的組成物係針對使用比較厚的聚醯亞胺薄 膜基材之捲帶承載封裝(TAB、COF)用途’於針對使用1 密耳(2 5 μηι)以下的薄聚醯亞胺薄膜基材之撓性印刷配線基 板(F PC)用途中,得不到充分的難燃性。又’使用薄的聚 醯亞胺薄膜基材時,低翹曲性亦不充分。 另一方面,專利文獻9中提案一種聚醯亞胺系樹脂’ 其含有由聚醚、聚酯、聚丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物、聚碳酸 酯二醇及二聚酸所成之群選出的至少1種成分作爲共聚合 201125897 成分’以具有異佛爾酮殘基的單體爲必要成分,專利文獻 10中提案含有聚醚當作共聚合成分,含有偏苯三酸、環 己烷二羧酸當作酸成分的聚醯亞胺系樹脂,及由其所成的 組成物。 雖然可以預料此等聚醯亞胺系樹脂在非氮系溶劑中的 溶解性優異,但作爲撓性印刷配線基板用途,則未同時滿 足低翹曲性、耐焊熱性或印刷適合性。又,聚醯亞胺系樹 脂皆一樣在非氮系反應溶劑中之清漆安定性低,經時地樹 脂容易析出,從使用上之目的來看,更經由再沈澱而對溶 解性高的低沸點溶劑進行全置換,經濟性差。再者,此等 所提案的組成物由於主要爲脂環族成分,故得不到充分的 難燃性。 專利文獻11中提案一種組成物,其使用含有雙酚A 的聚環氧烷加成物之聚醯亞胺系樹脂。此聚醯亞胺系樹脂 組成物雖然耐熱性優異,但不可溶於非氮系溶劑中,難以 說是具有低翹曲及柔軟性者,而且亦得不到難燃性。 專利文獻1 2中提案於聚矽氧烷改性聚醯亞胺系樹月旨 中,使用非鹵素系難燃劑的水合金屬化合物、磷化合物、 氮化合物當作塡料之聚醯亞胺系組成物。此聚醯亞胺系樹 脂組成物係作爲撓性印刷配線基板用途,除了耐焊熱性或 印刷適合性等的特性,亦可期待滿足UL規格的難燃性基 準,但有如上述將聚矽氧烷化合物共聚合的問題,與專利 文獻7〜8同樣地,由於含有大量的難燃效果低之水合金 201125897 屬化合物,故彈性模數變高,有低翹曲性、彎曲性降低的 問題。 專利文獻13中爲了改良上述的缺點,提案使用特殊 單體的矽氧烷二胺改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂組成物。此聚醯亞 胺系樹脂組成物係不含有無機難燃劑,可期待不損害低翹 曲性,但由於使用高價的單體而經濟性差,同時有因爲矽 氧烷化合物所造成的密接性等問題。 專利文獻14中提案使用膦酸二烷酯金屬鹽當作非鹵 素系難燃劑的聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂組成物及聚醯亞胺系樹 備組成物。此聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂組成物係作爲撓性印刷 配線基板用途,除了耐焊熱性或印刷適合性等的特性,亦 可期待滿足UL規格的難燃性基準,但由於難燃劑係作爲 與樹脂不相溶的塡料而大量配合,故彎曲性、低翹曲性係 未必充分 爲了改良此等缺點,例如有提案在聚醯亞胺系樹脂中 的非鹵素系難燃劑,配合有溶解在聚醯亞胺系樹脂中的磷 腈之組成物(參照專利文獻1 5〜1 7)。此等聚醯亞胺系樹脂 組成物係作爲撓性印刷配線基板用,除了耐焊熱性或印刷 適合性等的特性,期待亦滿足難燃性、低翹曲性,但磷腈 系難燃劑單獨係不發揮高度的難燃性,必須大量的添加, 有發生難燃劑的滲出之問題。 如上述,於以往的先前技術中,得不到一種聚醯亞胺 系樹脂組成物,其可適用作爲同時滿足(1)非氮系溶劑溶 201125897 、(3)低翹曲性、 阻焊層、表面保 解性與清漆安定性、(2)低溫乾燥/硬化 (4 )彎曲性、(5 )印刷適合性、(6)難燃性 護層、層間絕緣層或黏著層。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1 :特開平7-3 0495 0號公報 專利文獻2 :特開平8 - 3 3 3 4 5 5號公報 專利文獻3 :特開200 1 -3 02795號公報 專利文獻4 :特開2 0 03 - 1 3 8 0 1 5號公報 專利文獻5:特開2007-84652號公報 專利文獻6:特開2008-133418號公報 專利文獻7:特開2009-96915號公報 專利文獻8 :特開2 0 0 9 - 1 8 5 2 0 0號公報 專利文獻9:特開2003-289594號公報 專利文獻1 〇 :特開平9 - 3 2 8 5 5 0號公報 專利文獻11:特開平11-293218號公報 專利文獻12: W02005-116152號公報 專利文獻13:特開2009-275076號公報 專利文獻14:特開2007-270137號公報 專利文獻15:特開2005-47995號公報 專利文獻16:特開2002-235001號公報 專利文獻17:特開2008-2973 88號公報 【發明內容】 201125897 發明所欲解決的問題 本發明係爲了消除上述先前技術的問題點而首創者, 其目的在於提供一種胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂 組成物,其係(1)非氮系溶劑溶解性與清漆安定性、(2)低 溫乾燥/硬化性、(3)低翹曲性、(4)彎曲性、(5)印刷適合 性、(6)難燃性優異,抑制難燃劑的滲出,耐熱性、耐藥 品性、電特性、作業性及經濟性優異,及提供一種使用該 組成物所得之電子零件。 解決問題的手段 本發明者們爲了達成上述目的,進行專心致力的硏 究,結果終於完成本發明。即,本發明係由以下的(1)〜 (12)的構成所成者。 (1) 一種胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成 物,其係含有下列組成之胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難燃 樹脂組成物, (A) 以(a)具有酸酐基的3價及/或4價多羧酸衍生物、(b) 二醇化合物及(c)脂肪族多胺殘基衍生物及/或芳香族多胺 殘基衍生物作爲必要成分所成生成的具有胺基甲酸酯鍵的 胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂、 (B) 每1分子中有2個以上的環氧基之環氧樹脂、 (C) 無機或有機塡料、及 (D) 非鹵素系難燃劑, 其特徵爲= -10- 201125897 (D)非鹵素系難燃劑係含有在空氣環境下3 5 0 °C的重量減少 率爲50%以上90°/。以下的成分(D-1)與0%以上20%以下的 成分(D-2)之2成分作爲必要成分。 (2) 如(1)記載的胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂 組成物,其中(D - 1)成分的重量減少率爲 6 0 %以上 8 5 %以 下’(D - 2)成分的重量減少率爲0 %以上1 5 %以下。 (3) 如(1)或(2)記載的胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難燃 樹脂組成物,其中(D)非鹵素系難燃劑含有與(A)胺基甲酸 酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂相溶的磷系難燃劑。 (4) 如(1)至(3)中任一項記載的胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞 胺系難燃樹脂組成物,其中(D-1)成分含有9,10-二氫-9-氧 雜-10-菲-10-氧化物衍生物’(D-2)成分含有苯氧基磷腈化 合物。 (5) 如(1)至(3)中任一項記載的胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞 胺系難燃樹脂組成物’其中(D)非鹵素系難燃劑含有塡料 型的非鹵素系難燃劑。 (6) 如(1)〜(3)或(5)中任一項記載的胺基甲酸酯改性聚 醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成物,其中(D-1)成分含有9,10_二氫_ 9-氧雜-10 -菲-10-氧化物衍生物,(D_2)成分含有下述通式 [I]所不的膦酸金屬鹽、下述通式[II]所示的二膦酸金屬 鹽、具有至少1個胺基的氰胺衍生物與磷酸類之反應生成 物、或具有至少i個胺基的氰胺衍生物與三聚氰酸類之反 應生成物, -11 - 201125897201125897 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a urethane-modified polyimine-based resin composition which has excellent heat resistance and flexibility and is suitable for a printing machine, a dispenser or A coating method such as a spin coater. The urethane-modified polyimine-based resin composition of the present invention is suitable for a solder resist layer, a surface protective layer, an interlayer insulating layer or an adhesive layer of a flexible printed wiring board of an electronic component. [Prior Art] The flexible printed wiring board is widely used for electronic device parts that require flexibility or small space, such as a device mounting substrate for a display device such as a liquid crystal display 'plasma display, or a mobile phone, a digital camera, a portable game machine, or the like. Inter-substrate relay cable, operation switch unit substrate, and the like. However, the solder resist layer, the surface protective layer, the interlayer insulating layer, or the adhesive layer of the constituent elements of the flexible printed wiring board are often coated and printed in a solution form. Therefore, a solvent-soluble closed-loop type polycondensate is proposed as a material. A composition of an imide resin. However, in the case of a solvent for varnishing a polyimine-based resin, a high-boiling nitrogen-based polar solvent such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used, and 20 (TC or higher) is required for drying/hardening. In the hardening step of time, there is a problem of thermal degradation of the electronic component. Further, after the varnish is applied to the substrate, if it is left for a long period of time, ink and coating film due to moisture absorption of the high-boiling nitrogen-based solvent may occur. Whitening and pores, the setting of working conditions has a complicated problem of 201125897. Furthermore, since the polyimide resin is generally high in modulus and hard, when laminated on a substrate such as a film or a copper foil, it is elastic. There is a problem in the subsequent steps due to the difference in the modulus, and there is a problem in the subsequent steps. Moreover, the cured film system lacks flexibility and has poor bendability. On the other hand, there are many cases where flame retardancy is required in electronic parts. A halogen-containing compound represented by decanoic acid or a heavy metal compound such as antimony trioxide which can be used as a flame retardant restricts the rise of the movement. Although the polyilylimide-based resin has a relatively high flame retardancy, it is relatively high in flame retardancy. Yuyao When the flame retardancy is high, the non-halogen flame retardant such as a pity compound, a nitrogen compound, or a hydrated metal compound (aluminum hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide) is used. However, compared with the halogen system, it is difficult. The flammable agent is not sufficiently flammable, and the phosphorus-based flame retardant represented by the phosphate ester has a problem of poor hydrolysis resistance or heat resistance. The resin is flexible and low-elastic as soluble in a non-nitrogen-based solvent. For the polyimine-based resin which is molded to impart low warpage and flexibility, for example, a polysoda-modified polyaniline-based resin has been proposed (see Patent Documents 1 and 2). A poly-polyimide-based resin, in order to low-elastic modulus, 'uses a high-priced diamine having a dimethyloxane bond as a starting material', which has a problem of poor economy. In the case of the improvement of the amount of the polymerization, there is a problem that the adhesion, the solvent resistance, and the chemical resistance are lowered. In order to improve these disadvantages, for example, a composition using a polycarbonate modified polyimine resin is proposed (see Patent Document 3 to 5). These polycarbonate modified polyimine systems The lipid-based improvement comes from the disadvantages of polyaza 201125897, and it has good printing suitability, but in the composition obtained from the resin, in order to reduce warpage, it is necessary to increase the polycarbonate modification of the polyimide resin. The amount of heat is lowered, and the varnish stability is low, and the varnish is solidified for several days during storage. In addition, in order to obtain low warpage, when low elastic modulus components are introduced, the flame retardancy is lowered. There are many cases. The coating film obtained from the composition proposed herein also does not have sufficient flame retardancy. As a soluble non-nitrogen solvent, the resin is flexible and has low elastic modulus and has low warpage. A composition of a polyimine-based resin composition that meets the flame retardancy standard of the UL standard, for example, a composition in which a hydrated metal compound is added to a polycarbonate-modified polyimide-based resin (see Patent) Documents 6 to 8). These polycarbonate-modified polyimine-based resin compositions have low warpage, bendability, and flame retardancy, but when low elastic modulus components are introduced to reduce warpage, Heat resistant There are many cases of reduced sexual and flame retardancy. The composition proposed herein is for a tape-receiving package (TAB, COF) using a relatively thick polyimide film substrate for use in a thin polyimide film of less than 1 mil (25 μm). In the use of a flexible printed wiring board (F PC) for a substrate, sufficient flame retardancy cannot be obtained. Further, when a thin polyimide film substrate is used, low warpage is also insufficient. On the other hand, Patent Document 9 proposes a polyimine-based resin which is selected from the group consisting of a polyether, a polyester, a polyacrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer, a polycarbonate diol, and a dimer acid. At least one component is used as a component of the copolymerization of 201125897. The monomer having an isophorone residue is an essential component, and Patent Document 10 proposes to contain a polyether as a copolymer component, and contains trimellitic acid and cyclohexane. A polyimide-based resin in which a carboxylic acid is used as an acid component, and a composition formed therefrom. Although it is expected that these polyimine-based resins are excellent in solubility in a non-nitrogen-based solvent, they are not suitable for low-warpage properties, solder heat resistance, or printing suitability as a flexible printed wiring board. Further, in the non-nitrogen-based reaction solvent, the varnish stability is low, and the resin is easily precipitated over time, and the low-boiling point having high solubility is further reprecipitated from the viewpoint of use. The solvent is completely replaced and the economy is poor. Further, since the compositions proposed by these are mainly alicyclic components, sufficient flame retardancy cannot be obtained. Patent Document 11 proposes a composition using a polyamidene-based resin containing a polyalkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A. The polyimide composition is excellent in heat resistance, but it is insoluble in a non-nitrogen solvent, and it is difficult to say that it has low warpage and flexibility, and flame retardancy is not obtained. Patent Document 12 proposes a polyfluorinated imide system using a hydrated metal compound, a phosphorus compound or a nitrogen compound which is a non-halogen-based flame retardant as a pigment in a polyoxymethane-modified polyimide-based tree. Composition. This polyimine-based resin composition is used as a flexible printed wiring board, and it is expected to satisfy the UL standard flame retardancy standard in addition to characteristics such as solder heat resistance and printing suitability. In the same manner as in the case of the patent documents 7 to 8, the compound of the water-alloy 201125897, which has a large amount of flame retardant effect, has a high modulus of elasticity and has a problem of low warpage and reduced bendability. In order to improve the above disadvantages, Patent Document 13 proposes the use of a polysiloxane-diamine-modified resin composition of a specific monomer. The polyamidene resin composition does not contain an inorganic flame retardant, and it is expected that the low warpage property is not impaired, but the use of a high-priced monomer is economically inferior, and the adhesion due to the siloxane compound is also caused. problem. Patent Document 14 proposes a polyurethane resin composition using a phosphonic acid dialkyl ester metal salt as a non-halogen-based flame retardant and a polyamidene-based resin composition. The polyurethane resin composition is used as a flexible printed wiring board, and it is expected to meet the UL standard flame retardancy standard in addition to the characteristics such as solder heat resistance and printing suitability, but it is a flame retardant system. Since it is blended in a large amount as a material that is incompatible with the resin, the flexibility and low warpage are not necessarily sufficient to improve these disadvantages. For example, a non-halogen flame retardant proposed in a polyimide resin is blended. There is a composition of phosphazene dissolved in a polyimide resin (see Patent Documents 15 to 17). These polyimine-based resin compositions are used as flexible printed wiring boards, and are expected to satisfy flame retardancy and low warpage, in addition to characteristics such as solder heat resistance and printing suitability, but phosphazene-based flame retardants The single system does not exhibit a high degree of flame retardancy, and must be added in a large amount, and there is a problem that the flame retardant is oozing out. As described above, in the prior art, a polyilylimine-based resin composition is not obtained, which is suitable for simultaneously satisfying (1) non-nitrogen-based solvent solution 201125897, (3) low warpage property, solder resist layer , surface retention and varnish stability, (2) low temperature drying / hardening (4) bendability, (5) printing suitability, (6) flame retardant sheath, interlayer insulating layer or adhesive layer. CITATION LIST PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT JP-A-2007-96915 Patent Document No. JP-A-2008- 1986 [Patent Document 9: JP-A-2003-289594] Patent Document 1 特: JP-A-9- 3 2 8 5 5 0 Patent Document 11: Special Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. The invention is intended to solve the problems of the prior art described above, and the object thereof is to solve the problems of the prior art described above. Providing a urethane-modified polyimine-based flame retardant resin composition, (1) Non-nitrogen solvent solubility and varnish stability, (2) Low temperature drying/curing property, (3) Low warpage, (4) Flexibility, (5) Printing suitability, (6) Flame retardancy It is excellent in suppressing the bleeding of the flame retardant, is excellent in heat resistance, chemical resistance, electrical properties, workability, and economy, and provides an electronic component obtained by using the composition. MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEMS The inventors of the present invention have made intensive efforts to achieve the above object, and have finally completed the present invention. That is, the present invention is composed of the following configurations (1) to (12). (1) A urethane-modified polyimine-based flame retardant resin composition comprising a urethane-modified polyimide-based flame retardant resin composition having the following composition, (A) (a) a trivalent and/or tetravalent polycarboxylic acid derivative having an acid anhydride group, (b) a diol compound, and (c) an aliphatic polyamine residue derivative and/or an aromatic polyamine residue derivative as A urethane-modified polyimine resin having a urethane bond formed by a necessary component, (B) an epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups per molecule, (C) Inorganic or organic tanning materials, and (D) non-halogen flame retardants characterized by = -10- 201125897 (D) Non-halogen flame retardants containing a weight reduction rate of 350 ° C in an air environment It is 50% or more 90°/. The following component (D-1) and two components of component 0 (D-2) of 0% or more and 20% or less are essential components. (2) The urethane-modified polyimide-based flame retardant resin composition according to (1), wherein the weight reduction ratio of the (D-1) component is 60% or more and 85% or less '(D) - 2) The weight reduction rate of the component is 0% or more and 15% or less. (3) The urethane-modified polyimide-based flame retardant resin composition according to (1) or (2), wherein (D) the non-halogen flame retardant contains (A) urethane A phosphorus-based flame retardant in which an ester-modified polyimine-based resin is compatible. The urethane-modified polyimine-based flame retardant resin composition according to any one of (1) to (3) wherein the (D-1) component contains 9,10-dihydro- The 9-oxa-10-phenanthrene-10-oxide derivative '(D-2) component contains a phenoxyphosphazene compound. (5) The urethane-modified polyimine-based flame retardant resin composition according to any one of (1) to (3) wherein (D) the non-halogen-based flame retardant contains a sputum type Non-halogen flame retardant. The urethane-modified polyimine-based flame retardant resin composition according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the (D-1) component contains 9,10 _Dihydro-9-oxa-10-phenanthrene-10-oxide derivative, (D_2) component containing a phosphonic acid metal salt of the following general formula [I], represented by the following formula [II] a reaction product of a bisphosphonate metal salt, a reaction product of a cyanamide derivative having at least one amine group with a phosphoric acid, or a cyanamide derivative having at least one amine group and a cyanuric acid, -11 - 201125897

0 0 〇^—R3_{1—Q0 0 〇^—R3_{1—Q

[ιι] (式[I]及式[II]中,Rl及R2可互相相同或不同,係線狀或 分支狀的C1〜C1()烷基及/或環烷基及/或芳基及/或芳烷 基’R1及:R2可互相鍵結而與鄰接的磷原子一起形成環; R3係線狀或分支狀的Cl〜ClQ伸烷基、C6〜ClQ伸環烷 基、c6〜C1G伸芳基、C6〜c1Q烷基伸芳基或CpC,。芳基 伸院基 ’ Μ 係由 Mg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Ζη、 Fe ' Zr ' Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Li、Na、K 或質子化的氮鹼所 成之群的至少1種選出的陽離子,m係1〜4的整數,n係 1〜4的整數,X係1〜4的整數)。 (7) 如(1)至(6)中任一項之胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系 難燃樹脂組成物,其中(D·2)成分含有在25。(:、 1〇1 3 ·251ιΡ&amp;的條件下爲液體的苯氧基磷腈化合物》 (8) 如(1)至(7)中任一項之胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系 難燃樹脂組成物,其中(b)二醇化合物含有(b-Ι)聚氧化烯 二醇及/或(b-2)下述通式[III]所示之雙酚的聚環氧烷加成 物。 -12- 201125897[1] In the formula [I] and the formula [II], R1 and R2 may be the same or different from each other, and are linear or branched C1 to C1() alkyl and/or cycloalkyl and/or aryl groups and / or aralkyl 'R1 and: R2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with adjacent phosphorus atoms; R3 is a linear or branched Cl~ClQ alkyl group, C6~ClQ cycloalkyl group, c6~C1G Aryl group, C6~c1Q alkyl extended aryl or CpC. aryl extended base ' Μ from Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Ζη, Fe ' Zr ' Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn At least one selected cation of the group formed by Li, Na, K or a protonated nitrogen base, m is an integer of 1 to 4, n is an integer of 1 to 4, and X is an integer of 1 to 4). (7) The urethane-modified polyimide-based flame retardant resin composition according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the (D·2) component is contained at 25. A phenoxyphosphazene compound which is a liquid under the conditions of (1, 1 3 · 251 Ρ Ρ &amp; </ RTI> (8) A urethane-modified polyimine of any one of (1) to (7) A flame retardant resin composition, wherein (b) the diol compound contains (b-fluorene) polyoxyalkylene glycol and/or (b-2) a polyalkylene oxide of bisphenol represented by the following formula [III] Additives. -12- 201125897

(式[III]中,Ri係Ci〜c2。伸烷基,112及R3可互相 不同’表示氫或C,〜c4烷基,m係1以上的整數, 以上的整數)。 (9) 如(1)至(8)中任一項之胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯 難燃樹脂組成物,其中更含有(E)硬化促進劑。 (10) 如(1)至(9)中任—項之胺基甲酸酯改性聚 系難燃樹脂組成物,其中更含有(F)離子捕捉劑。 (11) 如(1)至(10)中任一項之胺基甲酸酯改性聚 系難燃樹脂組成物,其中(A)胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯 樹脂係使在由醚系溶劑、酯系溶劑、酮系溶劑及芳 系溶劑所成之群選出的至少1種之有機溶劑中反 者。 (12) 如(1)至(1 1)中任一項之胺基甲酸酯改性聚函 系難燃樹脂組成物,其具有搖變度爲1.1以上的搖變 (13) —種電子零件,其係具有阻焊層、表面保削 層間絕緣層或黏著劑層的電子零件,其特徵爲前述層 (1)至(1 2)中任一項之胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難髮 組成物乾燥硬化所得者。 發明的效果 若依照本發明,可提供一種胺基甲酸酯改性聚g 系難燃樹脂組成物,其係(1)非氮系溶劑溶解性與押 定性、(2)低溫乾燥/硬化性、(3)低翹曲性、(4)彎曲1 同或 i係1 胺系 亞胺 亞胺 胺系 族烴 而得 亞胺 性。 層、 係將 樹脂 亞胺 漆安 I ' (5) •13- 201125897 _出, 傻異, 而 此 酸酷改悔 聚醯亞胺系難燃性樹脂組成物係作爲被膜形成材料 ^ 用於撓性印刷配線基板等的各種電子零件用罩 印刷適合性、(6)難燃性優異,可抑制難燃劑的 且耐熱性、耐藥品性、電特性、作業性及經濟性 爲以往難以同時滿足者。因此,本發明的胺基甲 可適 面塗壤印 墨、阻焊印墨、層間絕緣膜,還可作爲塗料、 黏 逯壞劑、 著劑等而使用於電子機器的廣泛領域。 【實施方式】 實施發明的形態 以下詳細說明本發明。 本發明的胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹 J月曰組成物 之特徵爲含有: (A) 以(a)具有酸酐基的3價及/或4價多羧酸衍生物、〇) 二醇化合物及(〇脂肪族多胺殘基衍生物及/或芳香族多月安 殘基衍生物作爲必要成分所成生成的具有胺基甲酸醋鍵的 胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂、 (B) 每1分子中有2個以上的環氧基之環氧樹脂、 (C) 無機或有機塡料、及 (D) 非鹵素系難燃劑, 其特徵爲: (D)非鹵素系難燃劑係含有在空氣環境下35(Γ(:的重量減少 率爲5 0 %以上9 0 %以下的成分(d -1)與〇 %以上2 〇 %以下的 成分(D-2)之2成分作爲必要成分。 -14 - 201125897 構成(A)成分的(a)具有酸酐基的3價及/或4價多竣酸 衍生物,一般係與異氰酸酯成分或胺成分反應而形成聚醯 亞胺系樹脂。多羧酸衍生物亦可使用芳香族、脂肪族、脂 環族的任一者。 (a)成分的共聚合量’相對於反應對象的全部多胺殘 基衍生物1 00莫耳%而言,以莫耳比表示更佳爲3 0莫耳% 以上90莫耳%以下,更佳爲35莫耳%以上85莫耳%以 下。共聚合量低於上述範圍時,得不到難燃性、機械特 性、耐熱性’多於上述範圍時,由於無法以充分的量共聚 合後述的(b)成分,故低翹曲性或在非氮系溶劑中的溶解 性有降低之虞。 作爲芳香族多羧酸衍生物,例如可舉出偏苯三酸酐、 苯均四酸二酐、乙二醇雙脫水偏苯三酸酯、丙二醇雙脫水 偏苯三酸酯、I,4 -丁二醇雙脫水偏苯三酸酯、己二醇雙脫 水偏苯三酸酯、聚乙二醇雙脫水偏苯三酸酯、聚丙二醇雙 脫水偏苯三酸酯等的烷二醇雙脫水偏苯三酸醋、氫醌雙脫 水偏苯三酸酯、氫醌雙環氧乙烷加成物二脫水偏苯三酸 酯、4,4’-伸聯苯基雙脫水偏苯三酸酯、3,3,,4,4,_二苯基 酮四羧酸二酐、3,3’,4,4’-聯苯基四羧酸二酐、1,2,5,6_萘 四羧酸二酐、1,4,5,8-萘四羧酸二酐、2,3,5,6-吡D定四羧酸 二酐、3,4,9,10-茈四羧酸二酐、3,3’,4,4,-二苯基颯四羧酸 二酐、間聯三苯基-3,3’,4,4’-四羧酸二酐、4,4,_氧基二苯 二甲酸二酐、1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟-2,2-雙(2,3-或3,4-二羧基 201125897 苯基)丙烷二酐、2,2-雙(2,3-或 3,4-二羧基苯基)丙烷二 酐、2,2-雙[4-(2,3-或3,4-二羧基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷二酐、 1,1,1,3,3,3·六氟- 2,2-雙[4-(2,3-或3,4-二羧基苯氧基)苯基] 丙烷二酐' 1,3-雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)-1,1,3,3-四甲基二矽氧 院二酐、5-(2,5-二氧代四氫-3-苯基)-3-甲基·環己烯-1,2-二竣酸酐、2,2-雙(4-羥基苯基)丙烷二苯甲酸酯_3,3’,4,4’-四羧酸二酐、2,3, 3,,4-聯苯基四羧酸二酐等。 又’作爲脂肪族或脂環族多羧酸衍生物,例如可舉出 丁烷-1,2,3,4一四羧酸二酐、戊烷-12,4,5-四羧酸二酐、環 丁烷四羧酸二酐、六氫苯均四酸二酐、環己-丨_烯— 2,3, 5,6-四羧酸二酐、3-乙基環己-1-烯-3-(1,2),5,6-四羧酸二酐、 1-甲基-3-乙基環己烷-3_(1,2),5,6_四羧酸二酐、1_甲基_3-乙基環己-1-烯-3-(1,2),5,6-四羧酸二酐、1-乙基環己烷-1-(1,2),3,4-四羧酸二酐、丙基環己烷-^^”。,扣四羧酸 二酐、1,3-二丙基環己烷·丨-(2,3),3-(2,3)-四羧酸二酐、二 環己基-3,4,3’,4,-四羧酸二酐、雙環[2,2,1]庚烷-2,3,5,6-四羧酸二酐、1-丙基環己烷-1-(2,3),3,4-四羧酸二酐、ι,3-二丙基環己烷-1-(2,3),3-(2,3)-四羧酸二酐、二環己基-3,4,3’,4’-四羧酸二酐、雙環[m]庚烷_2,3,5,6_四羧酸二 酐、雙環[2.2.2]辛烷-2,3,5,6-四羧酸二酐、雙環[2.2.2]辛-7-烯-2,3,5,6-四羧酸二酐、六氫偏苯三酸酐等。 此等3價或4價多羧酸衍生物係可爲單獨或組合二種 以上使用。若考慮耐熱性、透明性、密接性、溶解性、成 -16- 201125897 本面等’則多羧酸衍生物較佳爲苯均四酸二酐、偏苯三酸 酐、乙—醇雙脫水偏苯三酸酯、3,3’,4,4,-二苯基酮四羧酸 二酐、3,3’,4,4’-聯苯基四羧酸二酐、2,2-雙[4·(2,3_或 3,4-二殘基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷二酐,更佳爲偏苯三酸酐、 乙二醇雙脫水偏苯三酸酯。 構成(Α)成分的(b)二醇化合物,係在聚醯亞胺系樹脂 中作爲賦予彎曲性、低翹曲性、溶解性等的可撓性成分而 共聚合。藉由共聚合(b)成分,可降低樹脂的彈性模數, 同時在作爲聚合溶劑使用的非氮系溶劑中之溶解(清漆)安 定性係增大。 (b)成分的共聚合量’相對於反應對象的全部多胺殘 基衍生物1 00莫耳%而言,以莫耳比表示較佳爲1 〇莫耳% 以上7 0莫耳%以下,更佳爲1 5莫耳%以上6 5莫耳%以 下。共聚合量若多於上述範圍,則得不到難燃性、機械特 性、耐熱性,低於上述範圍時,低翹曲性或在非氮系溶劑 中的溶解性有降低之虞。 (b)成分的分子量較佳係使用數量平均分子量爲500 以上3000以下者,更佳爲800以上2000以下。分子量若 低於上述範圍,則耐熱性、彎曲性或低翹曲性變不充分, 若大於上述範圍,則改性反應不進行,溶解性會降低。 作爲二醇化合物,例如可舉出聚烷二醇、聚氧化烯二 醇、雙酚的聚環氧烷加成物、脂肪族/芳香族聚酯二醇 類、脂肪族/芳香族聚碳酸酯二醇類、聚己內酯二醇類、 -17- 201125897 聚丁二烯多元醇類、氫化聚丁二烯多元醇類、氫化 二烯多元醇、聚二甲基矽氧烷二醇、聚甲基苯基矽 醇等。較佳爲聚氧化烯二醇、雙酚的聚環氧烷加成 肪族/芳香族聚酯二醇類、脂肪族/芳香族聚碳酸 類,更佳爲後述的聚氧化烯二醇((b-l)成分)、通式 示的雙酚之聚環氧烷加成物((b-2)成分)。作爲其它 合物,可舉出雙酚A或雙酚F等的雙酚類,但此等 加熱時胺基甲酸酯鍵會解離而不宜。 作爲脂肪族/芳香族聚酯二醇類,係藉由二羧 醇進行脫水縮合或二羧酸的低級醇酯化物與二醇的 反應而得者,或以二醇爲引發劑將內酯化合物開環 得者,或藉由二醇與羥基烷酸的縮合反應而得者。 作爲二羧酸成分,具體地可舉出琥珀酸、戊二 二酸、庚二酸 '辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、十二烷 巴西酸、十四烷二酸、二十烷二酸、2-甲基琥珀酸 基己二酸、3-甲基己二酸、3-甲基戊烷二羧酸、2-烷二羧酸、3,8-二甲基癸烷二羧酸、3,7-二甲基癸 酸、二聚酸 '氫化二聚酸、或如辛烯基琥珀酸、十 琥珀酸、十八烯基琥珀酸的烯基琥珀酸、富馬酸 酸、伊康酸等的脂肪族二羧酸及彼等的酯形成性衍 對苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、鄰苯二甲酸、丨,4_萘二 2,6 -萘二甲酸等的芳香族二羧酸及彼等的酯形成 物、1,4 -環己烷二羧酸、四氫苯二甲酸、六氫間 聚異戊 氧院二 物、脂 酯二醇 [ΠΙ]所 二醇化 由於在 酸及二 酯交換 聚合而 酸、己 二酸、 、2-甲 甲基辛 烷二羧 二烯基 、馬來 生物、 甲酸、 性衍生 苯二甲 -18- 201125897 酸、1,2-環己烯二羧酸等的脂環族二羧酸及彼等的酯形成 性衍生物等。 作爲二醇成分’具體地可舉出乙二醇、丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇' 2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、新戊二醇、 1,5-戊二醇、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、1,6-己二醇' 1,7-庚二 醇、三甲基戊二醇、2-乙基-1,3-己二醇、1,8-辛二醇、2-甲基-1,8-辛二醇、1,9-壬二醇、2,4-二乙基-1,5-戊二醇、 1,1〇-癸二醇、2,2-二乙基-1,3-丙二醇、2-乙基-2-丁基-1,3 -丙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、二十烷二醇、新戊二 醇羥基三甲基乙酸酯等的脂肪族二醇、1,4-環己烷二甲 醇、三環癸烷二甲醇等的脂環式二醇、雙酚A或雙酚S的 環氧乙烷加成物或環氧丙烷加成物等的含芳香環之二醇、 二聚酸的還原物等。 作爲羥基烷酸成分,具體地可舉出3-羥基丁烷酸、4-羥基戊烷酸、5-羥基己烷酸等。 作爲內酯,可舉出γ-戊內酯、δ-戊內酯、ε-己內酯、 α-甲基-β-丙內酯、β-甲基-β-丙內酯、3-正丙基-δ-戊內 酯、6,6-二甲基- δ-戊內酯、乙交酯、丙交酯等。 作爲脂肪族/芳香族聚碳酸酯二醇類,係二醇與碳酸 酯化合物的酯交換反應,使環狀碳酸酯化合物進行開環聚 合而得者,或由二醇與氯甲酸酯或光氣的反應而得者。 作爲脂肪族/芳香族聚碳酸酯二醇類,較佳係所含有 的伸烷基鏈之50莫耳%以上爲碳數6以上的伸烷基,更 -19-· 201125897 佳係90莫耳%以上爲碳數6以上的伸烷基。最佳係所含 有的伸烷基鏈之50莫耳%以上爲碳數8以上的伸烷基之 聚碳酸酯二醇。 從所得之胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂的結晶化抑 制或溶解性的觀點來看,前述脂肪族/芳香族聚碳酸酯二 醇類較佳爲在其骨架中具有複數種的伸烷基之聚碳酸酯二 醇。同樣地,較佳爲具有含側鏈的伸烷基之聚碳酸酯二 醇。 作爲(b-Ι)聚氧化烯二醇,例如可舉出.聚乙二醇、聚 丙二醇、聚丁二醇、聚(新戊二醇/丁二醇)等。 (b-Ι)成分的共聚合量較佳係使由(b-Ι)成分與多胺殘 基衍生物所成的聚胺基甲酸酯的質量成爲胺基甲酸酯改性 聚醯亞胺系樹脂的5質量%以上7 0質量%以下,更佳爲1 0 質量%以上40質量%以下。共聚合量低於上述範圍時,彈 性模數不會充分降低,層合時發生翹曲,由於在非氮系溶 劑中的溶解性降低,故在5 °C〜3 0 °C下、於1個月以內有 樹脂析出之虞。此傾向在以本發明中所較宜使用的γ -丁內 酯、甘醇二甲醚類或環己酮作爲溶劑使用時係特別顯著。 另一方面,若超過上述範圍,則難燃性、機械特性、耐熱 性會降低。 (b-2)雙酚的聚環氧烷加成物係下述通式[m]所示 者,對改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂賦予非氮系溶劑溶解性、可撓 性。作爲聚環氧烷,可舉出聚環氧乙烷、聚環氧丙烷、聚 -20- 201125897 四氫呋喃等。較佳爲使用數量平均分子量200以上2〇0〇 以下者。具體地,可舉出雙酚A的聚環氧乙烷加成物、雙 酚A的聚環氧丙烷加成物等。(In the formula [III], Ri is Ci to c2. The alkyl group, and 112 and R3 may be different from each other', and hydrogen or C, -c4 alkyl, m is an integer of 1 or more, and the above integer). (9) A urethane-modified polyfluorene flame retardant resin composition according to any one of (1) to (8), which further contains (E) a hardening accelerator. (10) A urethane-modified polyflammable resin composition according to any one of (1) to (9), which further contains (F) an ion scavenger. (11) The urethane-modified polyflammable resin composition according to any one of (1) to (10), wherein (A) the urethane-modified polyfluorene resin is made from an ether It is the reverse of at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of a solvent, an ester solvent, a ketone solvent, and an aromatic solvent. (12) A urethane-modified functional group flame retardant resin composition according to any one of (1) to (1), which has a rocking degree of 1.1 or more (13) - an electron A part, which is an electronic part having a solder resist layer, a surface-protected interlayer insulating layer or an adhesive layer, characterized by a urethane-modified polyfluorene of any one of the aforementioned layers (1) to (1 2) The imide-based composition is hardened and hardened. Advantageous Effects of Invention According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a urethane-modified polyg-based flame retardant resin composition which is (1) non-nitrogen solvent solubility and accommodating property, and (2) low temperature drying/curing property (3) low warpage, (4) bending 1 or i-based 1 amine imine imine amine hydrocarbon to obtain imine. The layer, the resin imide paint I' (5) •13- 201125897 _ out, stupid, and this acid-renewed polyamidene-based flame retardant resin composition as a film forming material ^ for flexibility Various electronic parts such as printed wiring boards are suitable for printing on the cover, (6) excellent in flame retardancy, and can suppress the flame retardant, and heat resistance, chemical resistance, electrical properties, workability, and economy are difficult to satisfy at the same time. . Therefore, the amine-based adhesive of the present invention can be applied to a wide range of fields of electronic equipment as a coating, a solder resist, an interlayer insulating film, and the like. [Embodiment] Mode for Carrying Out the Invention The present invention will be described in detail below. The urethane-modified polyimine-based flame retardant tree J 曰 composition of the present invention is characterized by comprising: (A) derived from (a) a trivalent and/or tetravalent polycarboxylic acid having an acid anhydride group a diol compound and a urethane complex having a urethane complex and a derivative of an aliphatic polyamine residue and/or an aromatic polystyrene residue as an essential component Polyimide-based resin, (B) epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups per molecule, (C) inorganic or organic tantalum, and (D) non-halogen flame retardant, characterized It is: (D) Non-halogen-based flame retardant contains 35 (Γ (: weight reduction rate: 50% or more and 90% or less of the component (d -1) and 〇% or more and 2% or less) The component (D-2) has two components as essential components. -14 - 201125897 (a) a trivalent and/or tetravalent polydecanoic acid derivative having an acid anhydride group, which is usually composed of an isocyanate component or The amine component reacts to form a polyimide-based resin. The polycarboxylic acid derivative may be any of an aromatic, aliphatic or alicyclic group. (a) The amount of copolymerization of the component is relative to In terms of 100% by mole of all polyamine residue derivatives of the object, it is more preferably 30 mol% or more and 90 mol% or less, more preferably 35 mol% or more and 85 mol% in terms of molar ratio. When the amount of the copolymerization is less than the above range, the flame retardancy, the mechanical properties, and the heat resistance are not obtained. When the amount is more than the above range, since the component (b) described below cannot be copolymerized in a sufficient amount, the low warpage property is obtained. Or the solubility in a non-nitrogen-based solvent may be reduced. Examples of the aromatic polycarboxylic acid derivative include trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride, ethylene glycol double-dehydrated trimellitate, and propylene glycol. Dehydrated trimellitic acid ester, I,4-butanediol double-dehydrated trimellitic acid ester, hexanediol double-dehydrated trimellitic acid ester, polyethylene glycol double-dehydrated trimellitic acid ester, polypropylene glycol double dehydration Alkanediol double-dehydrated trimellitic acid vinegar such as trimellitic acid ester, hydroquinone double-dehydrated trimellitic acid ester, hydroquinone dioxirane adduct dehydrated trimellitic acid ester, 4,4'- Exophenyl bis-dehydrated trimellitate, 3,3,,4,4,-diphenyl ketone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid Anhydride, 1,2,5,6-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,5,6-pyridyl D-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3 , 4,9,10-decanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4,-diphenylphosphonium tetracarboxylic dianhydride, cross-linked triphenyl-3,3',4,4'- Tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4,4,-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2,2-bis(2,3- or 3,4- Dicarboxyl 201125897 phenyl)propane dianhydride, 2,2-bis(2,3- or 3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)propane dianhydride, 2,2-bis[4-(2,3- or 3, 4-Dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane dianhydride, 1,1,1,3,3,3·hexafluoro-2,2-bis[4-(2,3- or 3,4-dicarboxyl) Phenoxy)phenyl]propane dianhydride '1,3-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldioxanhydride dianhydride, 5-(2, 5-dioxotetrahydro-3-phenyl)-3-methylcyclohexene-1,2-diphthalic anhydride, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane dibenzoate _ 3,3',4,4'-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,3,4-diphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, and the like. Further, 'as an aliphatic or alicyclic polycarboxylic acid derivative, for example, butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, pentane-12,4,5-tetracarboxylic dianhydride , cyclobutane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, hexahydrobenzene tetracarboxylic dianhydride, cyclohexanyl- ene- 2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3-ethylcyclohex-1-ene -3-(1,2),5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1-methyl-3-ethylcyclohexane-3_(1,2),5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1 _Methyl_3-ethylcyclohex-1-en-3-(1,2),5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1-ethylcyclohexane-1-(1,2),3 , 4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, propylcyclohexane-^^"., decarboxylation of tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,3-dipropylcyclohexane·丨-(2,3), 3-(2 , 3)-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, dicyclohexyl-3,4,3',4,-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, bicyclo[2,2,1]heptane-2,3,5,6-tetra Carboxylic dianhydride, 1-propylcyclohexane-1-(2,3), 3,4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, iota, 3-dipropylcyclohexane-1-(2,3), 3-(2,3)-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, dicyclohexyl-3,4,3',4'-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, bicyclo[m]heptane_2,3,5,6_four Carboxylic dianhydride, bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-7-ene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylate Acid dianhydride, hexahydrotrimellitic anhydride, etc. The trivalent or tetravalent polycarboxylic acid derivative may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When considering heat resistance, transparency, adhesion, solubility, and the like, the polycarboxylic acid derivative is -16-201125897 Preferred are pyromellitic dianhydride, trimellitic anhydride, ethyl alcohol double-dehydrated trimellitate, 3,3', 4,4,-diphenyl ketone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3', 4, 4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2-bis[4·(2,3_ or 3,4-di residue phenoxy)phenyl]propane dianhydride, more preferably trimellitic anhydride, B The diol bis-dehydrated trimellitate. The (b) diol compound which constitutes the bismuth component is a flexible component which imparts flexibility, low warpage, solubility, and the like in the polyimide resin. In the copolymerization, the elastic modulus of the resin can be lowered by copolymerizing the component (b), and the solubility (varnish) stability in the non-nitrogen solvent used as the polymerization solvent is increased. The amount of polymerization 'is preferably 1 〇 mol% or more and 70% by mole or less, more preferably 1 5 %, based on 100% by mole of all polyamine residue derivatives of the reaction target. When the amount of copolymerization is more than the above range, flame retardancy, mechanical properties, and heat resistance are not obtained, and when it is less than the above range, low warpage or in a non-nitrogen solvent The solubility of the component (b) is preferably a molecular weight of 500 or more and 3,000 or less, more preferably 800 or more and 2,000 or less. When the molecular weight is less than the above range, heat resistance, flexibility, and low warpage property are insufficient. When the molecular weight is more than the above range, the modification reaction does not proceed and the solubility is lowered. Examples of the diol compound include polyalkylene glycol, polyoxyalkylene glycol, polyalkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol, aliphatic/aromatic polyester diol, and aliphatic/aromatic polycarbonate. Glycols, polycaprolactone diols, -17- 201125897 polybutadiene polyols, hydrogenated polybutadiene polyols, hydrogenated diene polyols, polydimethyl siloxane diols, poly Methylphenyl decyl alcohol and the like. It is preferably a polyoxyalkylene glycol, a polyalkylene oxide-added aliphatic/aromatic polyester diol of bisphenol, or an aliphatic/aromatic polycarbonate, more preferably a polyoxyalkylene glycol (described later) (( Bl) a component), a polyalkylene oxide adduct of a bisphenol represented by the formula (component (b-2)). The other compound may, for example, be a bisphenol such as bisphenol A or bisphenol F, but the urethane bond may be dissociated when heated. As an aliphatic/aromatic polyester diol, it is obtained by dehydration condensation of a dicarboxylic alcohol or a reaction of a lower alcohol ester of a dicarboxylic acid with a diol, or a diol as an initiator. The ring-opener is obtained by a condensation reaction of a diol with a hydroxyalkanoic acid. Specific examples of the dicarboxylic acid component include succinic acid, glutaric acid, pimelic acid 'octanedioic acid, sebacic acid, sebacic acid, dodecane branic acid, tetradecanedioic acid, and eicosane. Diacid, 2-methylsuccinic acid adipic acid, 3-methyladipate, 3-methylpentanedicarboxylic acid, 2-alkanedicarboxylic acid, 3,8-dimethyldecane dicarboxylic acid Acid, 3,7-dimethyl decanoic acid, dimer acid 'hydrogenated dimer acid, or alkenyl succinic acid such as octenyl succinic acid, sesuccinic acid, octadecyl succinic acid, fumaric acid, Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as itaconic acid and their esters form aromatics such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, anthracene, and 4-naphthalene 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid. Dicarboxylic acid and their ester formations, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, hexahydro-isomeric isopentyl compound, and glycol ester diol [ΠΙ] In acid and diester exchange polymerization of acid, adipic acid, 2-methylmethyloctanedicarboxydienyl, maleic, formic acid, sexually derived phthalic acid-18- 201125897 acid, 1,2-ring Alicyclic dicarboxylic acid such as hexene dicarboxylic acid and the like Ester-forming derivatives thereof. Specific examples of the diol component include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol '2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,5- Pentyl glycol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol ' 1,7-heptanediol, trimethylpentanediol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexyl Glycol, 1,8-octanediol, 2-methyl-1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1, 1〇-nonanediol, 2,2-diethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-ethyl-2-butyl-1,3-propanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, eicosane Aliphatic diol such as diol or neopentyl glycol hydroxytrimethyl acetate, alicyclic diol such as 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol or tricyclodecane dimethanol, bisphenol A or double An aromatic ring-containing diol such as an ethylene oxide adduct of phenol S or a propylene oxide adduct, or a reduced product of a dimer acid. Specific examples of the hydroxyalkanoic acid component include 3-hydroxybutanoic acid, 4-hydroxypentanoic acid, and 5-hydroxyhexane acid. Examples of the lactone include γ-valerolactone, δ-valerolactone, ε-caprolactone, α-methyl-β-propiolactone, β-methyl-β-propiolactone, and 3-n-positive Propyl-δ-valerolactone, 6,6-dimethyl-δ-valerolactone, glycolide, lactide, and the like. The aliphatic/aromatic polycarbonate diol is obtained by transesterification of a diol with a carbonate compound, ring-opening polymerization of a cyclic carbonate compound, or diol and chloroformate or light. The reaction of gas is obtained. The aliphatic/aromatic polycarbonate diol is preferably an alkylene group having 50 mol% or more of an alkylene chain or more, and an alkylene group having a carbon number of 6 or more, and more preferably -19-201125897. More than % is an alkylene group having a carbon number of 6 or more. More preferably, 50 mol% or more of the alkylene chain contained in the preferred system is a polycarbonate diol having an alkylene group having a carbon number of 8 or more. The aliphatic/aromatic polycarbonate diol preferably has a plurality of kinds in the skeleton from the viewpoint of crystallization inhibition or solubility of the obtained urethane-modified polyimine-based resin. Alkyl extended polycarbonate diol. Also, a polycarbonate diol having an alkyl group having a side chain is preferred. Examples of the (b-fluorene) polyoxyalkylene glycol include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, and poly(neopentyl glycol/butanediol). The amount of the (b-Ι) component copolymerized is preferably such that the mass of the polyurethane formed from the (b-Ι) component and the polyamine residue derivative becomes a urethane-modified polyazide. The amine resin is 5% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less. When the amount of copolymerization is less than the above range, the modulus of elasticity is not sufficiently lowered, warpage occurs during lamination, and solubility in a non-nitrogen solvent is lowered, so that it is at 5 ° C to 30 ° C at 1 ° Within a month, there is a flaw in the precipitation of the resin. This tendency is particularly remarkable when γ-butyrolactone, glyme or cyclohexanone which is preferably used in the present invention is used as a solvent. On the other hand, when it exceeds the above range, flame retardancy, mechanical properties, and heat resistance are lowered. (b-2) The polyalkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol is a non-nitrogen solvent-soluble and flexible property to the modified polyimine-based resin, as shown by the following formula [m]. Examples of the polyalkylene oxide include polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, and poly-20-201125897 tetrahydrofuran. It is preferred to use a number average molecular weight of 200 or more and 2 〇 0 〇 or less. Specifically, a polyethylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A, a polypropylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A, and the like can be given.

(式[III]中,1^係C^Czo伸烷基,R2及R3可互相相同或 不同,表示氫或CpQ烷基,m係1以上的整數’ η係1 以上的整數)。 (b·2)成分的共聚合量較佳使由(b-2)成分與多胺殘基 衍生物所成的聚胺基甲酸酯的質量成爲胺基甲酸酯改性聚 醯亞胺系樹脂的1 0質量%以上75質量%以下,更佳爲20 質量%以上70質量%以下。共聚合量低於上述範圍時’由 於在非氮系溶劑中的溶解性降低,故在5。(:〜3 0。(:下、於 1個月以內有樹脂析出之虞,此傾向在以本發明中所較宜 使用的γ-丁內酯、甘醇二甲醚類或環己酮作爲溶劑使用時 係特別顯著。另一方面,若超過上述範圍,則難燃性、機 械特性、耐熱性會降低。 作爲構成(Α)成分的(c)脂肪族多胺殘基衍生物,使用 脂肪族多異氰酸酯、脂肪族多胺。作爲脂肪族多異氰酸 酯’可舉出六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基六亞甲基 二異氰酸酯、離胺酸二異氰酸酯等。較佳爲六亞甲基二異 氰酸酯。作爲脂肪族多胺,可舉出六亞甲基二胺、2,2,4_ 三甲基六亞甲基二胺、離胺酸二胺等,較佳爲六亞甲基二 胺。 -21- 201125897 作爲構成(A)成分的(c)芳香族多胺殘基衍生物,使用 芳香族多異氰酸酯、芳香族多胺。作爲芳香族多異氰酸 酯,例如可舉出二苯基甲烷-2,4’-二異氰酸酯、3,2’-或 3,3’-或 4,2’-或 4,3’-或 5,2’-或 5,3’-或 6,2’-或 6,3’-二甲 基二苯基甲烷-2,4’-二異氰酸酯、3,2’-或3,3’-或4,2’-或 4,3’-或 5,2’-或 5,3’-或 6,2’-或 6,3’-二乙基二苯基甲烷-2,4’-二異氰酸酯、3,2’-或 3,3’-或 4,2’-或 4,3’-或 5,2’-或 5,3’-或6,2’-或6,3’-二甲氧基二苯基甲烷-2,4’-二異氰酸 酯、二苯基甲烷-4,4’-二異氰酸酯 '二苯基甲烷-3,3’-二異 氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷-3,4’-二異氰酸酯、二苯基醚-4,4’-二 異氰酸酯、二苯基酮- 4,4’-二異氰酸酯、二苯基碾-4,4-二 異氰酸酯、甲苯-2,4-二異氰酸酯、甲苯-2,6-二異氰酸 酯、間苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、對苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、 萘-2,6-二異氰酸酯、4,4’-[2,2雙(4-苯氧基苯基)丙烷]二 異氰酸酯、3,3’或2,2’-二甲基聯苯基-4,4’-二異氰酸酯、 3,3’-或2,2’-二乙基聯苯基-4,4’-二異氰酸酯、3,3’-二甲氧 基聯苯基-4,4’-二異氰酸酯、3,3’-二乙氧基聯苯基-4,4’-二 異氰酸酯等。若考慮耐熱性、密接性、溶解性、成本面 等,則芳香族多異氰酸酯較佳爲二苯基甲烷-4,4’-二異氰 酸酯、甲苯-2,4-二異氰酸酯、間苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、 3,3’或2,2’-二甲基聯苯基-4,4’-二異氰酸酯,更佳爲二苯 基甲烷-4,4’-二異氰酸酯、甲苯-2,4-二異氰酸酯。 作爲芳香族多胺,例如可舉出二苯基甲烷-2,4’-二 -22- 201125897 胺、3,2’-或 3,3’-或 4-2’-或 4,3’-或 5,2’-或 5,3’-或 6,2’-或6,3,-二甲基二苯基甲烷-2,4,-二胺、3,2’-或3,3’-或 4,2,-或 4,3’-或 5,2,-或 5,3,-或 6,2,-或 6,3,-二乙基二苯基 甲烷-2,4,-二胺、3,2’-或 3,3’-或 4,2,-或 4,3’-或 5,2’-或 5,3’-或6,2’-或6,3’-二甲氧基二苯基甲烷-2,4’-二胺、二 苯基甲烷-4,4’-二胺 '二苯基甲烷-3,3’·二胺、二苯基甲 烷-3,4’-二胺、二苯基醚-4,4’-二胺、二苯基酮-4,4’-二 胺、二苯基颯-4,4’-二胺、甲苯-2,4-二胺、甲苯-2,6-二 胺 '間苯二甲基二胺、對苯二甲基二胺、萘-2,6·二胺、 4,4,-[2,2雙(4-苯氧基苯基)丙烷]二胺、3,3’或2,2’-二甲 基聯苯基-4,4-二胺、3,3’-或 2,2’-二乙基聯苯基_4,4’-二 胺、3,3’·二甲氧基聯苯基-4,4’-二胺、3,3’-二乙氧基聯苯 基-4,4,-二胺等。若考慮耐熱性、密接性、溶解性、成本 面等,則芳香族多胺較佳爲二苯基甲烷-4,4’-二胺、甲苯· 2,4-二胺、間苯二甲基二胺、3,3,或2,2’-二甲基聯苯基_ 4,4’-二胺,更佳爲二苯基甲烷-4,4’-二胺、甲苯-2,4 -二 胺。 (c)脂肪族多胺殘基衍生物及/或芳香族多胺殘基衍生 物係可爲單獨或組合二種以上使用。脂肪族多胺殘基衍生 物及/或芳香族多胺殘基衍生物的比率係沒有特別的限 制,兼顧(b)二醇化合物量,可在不損害溶解性、低翹曲 性的範圍內適宜設定。 於(A)胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂中,除了脂肪 -23- 201125897 族多胺殘基衍生物、芳香族多胺殘基衍生物,在不損害低 翹曲性、耐熱性、難燃性的範圍內,視需要亦可更共聚合 脂環族多胺殘基衍生物。具體地,作爲脂環族多胺殘基衍 生物,例如可舉出異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、4,4,-二環己基甲 烷二異氰酸酯、反式環己烷-1,4-二異氰酸酯、氫化間苯二 甲基二異氰酸酯、原冰片烯二異氰酸酯等的脂環族多異氰 酸酯。若考慮耐熱性、密接性、溶解性、成本面等,則較 佳爲異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、4,4’·二環己基甲院二異氰酸 酯。 再者’亦可使用3官能以上的多胺殘基衍生物,爲了 避免經日變化,可以使用經封端劑所安定化者。當3官能 以上的多胺殘基衍生物爲3官能以上的多異氰酸酯時,作 爲封端劑,有醇、酚、肟等,但沒有特別的限制。此等3 官能以上的多異氰酸酯係可爲單獨或組合二種以上使用。 當異氰酸酯過剩地聚合時,在聚合結束後,亦可用醇類、 內醯胺類、肟類等的封端劑來封住樹脂末端的異氰酸醋 基。 再者’於(A)成分中,在不損害目的之性能的範圍 內’按照需要亦可更共聚合脂肪族、脂環族、芳香族二殘 酸類。作爲脂肪族二羧酸,例如可舉出琥珀酸、戊二酸、 己二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、癸烷二酸、十二烷二 酸、二十烷二酸、2_甲基琥珀酸、2_甲基己二酸、3_甲基 己二酸、3-甲基戊烷二羧酸、2_甲基辛二羧酸、3,8_二甲 -24- 201125897 基癸二羧酸、3,7-二甲基癸二羧酸、9,12-二甲基二十烷二 酸、富馬酸、馬來酸 '二聚酸、氫化二聚酸等,作爲脂環 族二羧酸’例如可舉出1,4-環己烷二羧酸、1,3-環己烷二 羧酸、1,2 -環己烷二羧酸、4,4,-二環己基二羧酸等,作爲 芳香族二羧酸,例如可舉出間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、鄰 苯二甲酸、萘二甲酸、氧基二苯甲酸、芪二羧酸等。此等 二羧酸類係可爲單獨或組合二種以上使用。若考慮耐熱 性、密接性、溶解性、成本面等,則二羧酸類較佳爲癸二 酸、1,4 -環己烷二羧酸、二聚酸、間苯二甲酸。 (A)胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂係由具有酸酐基 的多竣酸成分與異氰酸酯成分經由脫碳酸而生成之方法 (異氰酸醋法)’或使具有酸酐基的多羧酸成分與胺反應而 成爲醯胺酸後’使閉環之方法(直接法)等眾所周知的方法 來製造。工業上’胺基甲酸酯改性爲可能的異氰酸酯法係 有利。 氰酸酯法製造(A)胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺 系樹脂時’(a)成分之具有酸酐基的3價及/或4價多羧酸 衍生物與(b)成分之二醇化合物的配合量較佳爲使異氰酸 醋基數/ (酸酐基數+羧酸基數+羥基數)=〇·8〇〜1·2〇。若 在前述範圍以外’則難以提高胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系 樹脂的分子量’耐熱性、彎曲性會降低,或塗膜會變脆。 (Α)胺基甲酸醋改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂的聚合反應,較 佳爲在由酸系溶劑、酯系溶劑、酮系溶劑及芳香族烴系溶 -25- 201125897 劑選出的至少1種有機溶劑之存在下’例如於異氰酸酯法 中一邊由反應系中去除游離發生的碳酸氣’ 一邊使加熱縮 合而進行。 作爲醚系溶劑,例如可舉出二乙二醇二甲基醚(二甘 醇二甲醚)、二乙二醇二乙基醚(乙基二甘醇二甲醚)、三乙 二醇二甲基醚(三甘醇二甲醚)、三乙二醇二乙基醚(乙基三 甘醇二甲醚)等的甘醇二甲醚類,作爲酯系溶劑,例如可 舉出γ-丁內酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單丁基醚 乙酸酯(丁基溶纖劑乙酸酯)、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、乙 二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯(乙基卡 必醇乙酸酯)、二乙二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯、3 -甲氧基丁基 乙酸酯、二丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇二乙酸酯、苯甲 酸甲酯、苯甲酸乙酯等,作爲酮系溶劑,例如可舉出甲基 異丁基酮 '環戊酮、環己酮、異佛爾酮等,作爲芳香族烴 系溶劑,例如可舉出甲苯、二甲苯、Solvesso等。此等可 爲單獨或組合二種以上使用。 爲了製造(A)胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂的清 漆’較佳爲以在聚合後可直接作爲清漆使用之方式,選擇 使用能溶解所生成的胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂之溶 劑。此時’沒有溶劑置換等的繁雜操作,可便宜地製造。 溶劑的沸點較佳爲14(TC以上23 0°C以下。低於140°C 時’除了在聚合反應中溶劑有揮發之虞,而且例如在進行 網版印刷時’溶劑的揮發迅速而有堵塞網版的可能性。若 -26- 201125897 超過230°C,則難以賦予低溫乾燥/硬化性。較佳爲γ_τ 內酯、環己酮、二甘醇二甲醚、三甘醇二甲醚、乙基卡必 醇乙酸酯’因爲比較高的揮發性,可賦予低溫乾燥/硬化 性’而且清漆安定性優異,可高效率地在均勻系中進行反 應。 溶劑的使用量較佳爲所生成的胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞 胺系樹脂之0.8〜5.0倍(質量比),更佳爲0.9倍〜2.0 倍。使用量若低於上述範圍,則合成時的黏度過高,由於 無法攪拌而合成有變困難的傾向,若超過上述範圍,則反 應速度有降低的傾向。 作爲(Α)胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂的製造方 法’可舉出當爲異氰酸酯法時,例如一次使用(1 )(a)成 分、(b)成分及(c)成分,使成批反應,而得到胺基甲酸酯 改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂之方法,(2)使(a)成分及/或(b)成分與 過剩量的(c)成分反應而合成在末端具有異氰酸酯基的胺 基甲酸酯改性寡聚物後,追加(a)成分及/或(b)成分,使反 應而得到胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂之方法,(3 )使 過剩量的(a)成分及/或(b)成分與(c)成分反應而合成在末端 具有羧酸基及/或酸酐基及/或羥基的胺基甲酸酯改性寡聚 物後,追加(c)成分,使反應而得到胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯 亞胺系樹脂之方法。 當爲異氰酸酯法時,反應溫度較佳爲60〜200 °C,更 佳爲100〜18 0°C。反應溫度低於上述範圍時,反應時間 -27- 201125897 變過長,若超過上述範圍_,則在反應中會發生單體成分的 分解。又,發生三次元化反應而容易引起膠化。反應溫度 亦可以多階段進行。反應時間係可依照批次的規模、所採 用的反應條件、尤其反應濃度來適宜選擇,。 當爲異氰酸酯法時,爲了促進反應,可在三乙胺、二 甲基吡啶、皮考啉、十一烯、三伸乙二胺(1,4-二氮雜雙環 [2.2.2]辛烷)、〇81;(1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]-7-十一烯)等的 胺類、甲醇鈉、乙醇.鈉、丁醇鉀、氟化鉀、氟化鈉等的鹼 金屬、鹼土類金屬化合物或鈦、鈷、錫、鋅、鋁等的金 屬、半金屬化合物等觸媒之存在下進行。 (A)胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂的對數黏度較佳 爲0.1dl/g以上2.0dl/g以下’更佳爲〇.2dl/g以上1.8dl/g 以下。對數黏度低於上述範圍時,耐熱性降低或塗膜脆 弱。又,糊的膠黏性強,脫版性變差。另一方面,若大於 上述範圍,則難溶解於溶劑中,聚合中容易不溶化。又, 清漆的黏度變高,處理變困難,或與基材的密接性降低。 再者’無法提高糊的不揮發份濃度,厚膜形成係變困難。 藉由適宜調整單體比、聚合溫度等的聚合條件,可得到此 範圍之對數黏度的胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂。 (A)胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂的玻璃轉移溫度 較佳爲2 0 °C以上,更佳爲6 〇 °c以上。低於上述溫度時, 耐熱性不足,而且樹脂有黏連之虞。上限係沒有特別的限 定’從溶劑溶解性之觀點來看,較佳爲3〇〇它以下。藉由 -28- 201125897 適宜調整單體比等的聚合條件,可得到此範圍的玻璃轉移 溫度之胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂。 本發明的胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成 物’係藉由使(A)胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂硬化, 以提高被膜形成後的膜特性爲目的,含有(B)每1分子中 有2個以上的環氧基之環氧樹脂。 作爲(B)成分的環氧樹脂,例如可舉出雙酚a型環氧 樹脂、氫化雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、溴化 雙酚A型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、鄰甲酚酚 醛清漆型環氧樹脂、可撓性環氧樹脂、環氧化聚丁二烯、 多官能環氧樹脂、胺型環氧樹脂、含雜環的環氧樹脂、脂 環式環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、異三聚氰酸三縮水甘 油酯、雙二甲苯酚型環氧樹脂、雙酚型環氧樹脂、萘型環 氧樹脂、二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、含磷環氧樹脂等,此等 可爲單獨或組合2種類以上使用。 於此等環氧樹脂之中,雙酚 A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F 型環氧樹脂、1分子中具有比2個多的環氧基之苯酣酚醛 清漆型環氧樹脂、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、胺型環氧 樹脂係非鹵素系,在與(A)成分的胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞 胺系樹脂之相溶性、耐溶劑性、耐藥品性、耐濕性的提高 之點係較佳。 (B)環氧樹脂的使用量,相對於胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯 亞胺系樹脂100質量份而言,較佳爲1〜50質量份’更佳 -29- 201125897 爲2〜40質量份,特佳爲3〜30質量份。環氧樹脂的配合 量低於上述範圍時,耐焊熱性、耐溶劑性、耐藥品性、耐 濕性有降低的傾向,若超過上述範圍,則低翹曲性、機械 特性、耐熱性、清漆安定性及與胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺 系樹脂的相溶性有降低的傾向》 (B)成分加於(A)成分中的合計使用量,以胺基甲酸酯 改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂組成物的不揮發份全體爲1 00質量% 時,較佳爲40〜90質量%,更佳爲45〜80質量%。 於(B)環氧樹脂中,作爲稀釋劑,亦可更含有分子中 僅具有1個環氧基的環氧化合物。 作爲(B)環氧樹脂的添加方法,可使預先添加的環氧 樹脂溶解在與胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂所含的溶劑 相同的溶劑中後進行添加,而且也可直接添加在胺基甲酸 酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂中。 再者,於本發明中,除了環氧樹脂,亦可倂用多異氰 酸酯、氰酸酯,氧雜環丁烷、丙烯酸酯等周知慣用的硬化 系。 爲了提高塗布、印刷時的作業性及被膜形成後的膜特 性,本發明的胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成物 係含有(C)無機或有機塡料。 作爲(C)無機或有機塡料,只要是分散在上述的胺基 甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂中,可賦予搖變性者即可,並 沒有特別的限制。作爲如此的無機塡料,例如可使用矽石 • 30- 201125897 (Si〇2)、氧化鋁(Al2〇3)、二氧化鈦(Ti〇2)、氧化鉅 (Ta205)、氧化鉻(Zr02)、氮化矽(S“N4)、欽酸鋇(Bao .(In the formula [III], 1^ is C^Czoalkylene, and R2 and R3 may be the same or different from each other, and represent hydrogen or a CpQ alkyl group, and m is an integer of 1 or more and an integer of η is 1 or more). The amount of the copolymerization of the component (b.2) is preferably such that the mass of the polyurethane formed from the component (b-2) and the derivative of the polyamine residue becomes a urethane-modified polyimine. The resin is 10% by mass or more and 75% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less. When the amount of copolymerization is less than the above range, the solubility in a non-nitrogen solvent is lowered, so that it is 5. (:~3 0. (:: There is a resin precipitated within one month, and this tends to be γ-butyrolactone, glyme or cyclohexanone which is preferably used in the present invention. When the solvent is used in the above range, the flame retardancy, mechanical properties, and heat resistance are lowered. As the (c) aliphatic polyamine residue derivative, fat is used. The polyisocyanate and the aliphatic polyamine. Examples of the aliphatic polyisocyanate include hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and isocyanuric acid diisocyanate. The hexamethylene diisocyanate. The aliphatic polyamine may, for example, be hexamethylenediamine, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylenediamine or lysine diamine, preferably six. Methylene diamine. -21 - 201125897 As the (c) aromatic polyamine residue derivative constituting the component (A), an aromatic polyisocyanate or an aromatic polyamine is used. Examples of the aromatic polyisocyanate include aromatic polyisocyanate. Diphenylmethane-2,4'-diisocyanate, 3,2'- or 3,3'- or 4,2'- or 4,3'- Or 5,2'- or 5,3'- or 6,2'- or 6,3'-dimethyldiphenylmethane-2,4'-diisocyanate, 3,2'- or 3,3' -or 4,2'- or 4,3'- or 5,2'- or 5,3'- or 6,2'- or 6,3'-diethyldiphenylmethane-2,4'- Diisocyanate, 3,2'- or 3,3'- or 4,2'- or 4,3'- or 5,2'- or 5,3'- or 6,2'- or 6,3'- Dimethoxydiphenylmethane-2,4'-diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate 'diphenylmethane-3,3'-diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-3, 4'-Diisocyanate, Diphenyl Ether-4,4'-Diisocyanate, Diphenylketone-4,4'-Diisocyanate, Diphenyl Mill-4,4-Diisocyanate, Toluene-2,4- Diisocyanate, toluene-2,6-diisocyanate, m-xylylene diisocyanate, p-xylylene diisocyanate, naphthalene-2,6-diisocyanate, 4,4'-[2,2 bis (4- Phenoxyphenyl)propane]diisocyanate, 3,3' or 2,2'-dimethylbiphenyl-4,4'-diisocyanate, 3,3'- or 2,2'-diethyl Biphenyl-4,4'-diisocyanate, 3,3'-dimethoxybiphenyl-4,4'-diisocyanate, 3,3'-diethoxybiphenyl-4,4'-diisocyanate, etc. When considering heat resistance, adhesion, solubility, cost, etc., the aromatic polyisocyanate is preferably diphenylmethane- 4,4'-diisocyanate, toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, m-xylylene diisocyanate, 3,3' or 2,2'-dimethylbiphenyl-4,4'-diisocyanate, More preferred is diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate or toluene-2,4-diisocyanate. Examples of the aromatic polyamine include diphenylmethane-2,4'-di-22-201125897 amine, 3,2'- or 3,3'- or 4-2'- or 4,3'- Or 5,2'- or 5,3'- or 6,2'- or 6,3,-dimethyldiphenylmethane-2,4,-diamine, 3,2'- or 3,3' -or 4,2,- or 4,3'- or 5,2,- or 5,3,- or 6,2,- or 6,3,-diethyldiphenylmethane-2,4,- Diamine, 3,2'- or 3,3'- or 4,2,- or 4,3'- or 5,2'- or 5,3'- or 6,2'- or 6,3'- Dimethoxydiphenylmethane-2,4'-diamine, diphenylmethane-4,4'-diamine 'diphenylmethane-3,3'.diamine, diphenylmethane-3, 4'-diamine, diphenyl ether-4,4'-diamine, diphenyl ketone-4,4'-diamine, diphenyl sulfonium-4,4'-diamine, toluene-2,4 -diamine, toluene-2,6-diamine 'm-xylylenediamine, p-xylylenediamine, naphthalene-2,6.diamine, 4,4,-[2,2 double (4 -phenoxyphenyl)propane]diamine, 3,3' or 2,2'-dimethylbiphenyl-4,4-diamine, 3,3'- or 2,2'-diethyl Biphenyl-4,4'-diamine, 3,3'-dimethoxybiphenyl-4,4'-diamine, 3,3'-diethoxybiphenyl-4,4, - Amine. The aromatic polyamine is preferably diphenylmethane-4,4'-diamine, toluene 2,4-diamine or m-xylylene, in view of heat resistance, adhesion, solubility, cost, and the like. Diamine, 3,3, or 2,2'-dimethylbiphenyl-4,4'-diamine, more preferably diphenylmethane-4,4'-diamine, toluene-2,4- Diamine. (c) The aliphatic polyamine residue derivative and/or the aromatic polyamine residue derivative may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The ratio of the aliphatic polyamine residue derivative and/or the aromatic polyamine residue derivative is not particularly limited, and the amount of the (b) diol compound can be considered, and the solubility and low warpage can be prevented. Suitable for setting. In the (A) urethane-modified polyimide resin, in addition to the fat-23-201125897 polyamine residue derivative and the aromatic polyamine residue derivative, the low warpage property is not impaired, In the range of heat resistance and flame retardancy, an alicyclic polyamine residue derivative may be more copolymerized as needed. Specifically, examples of the alicyclic polyamine residue derivative include isophorone diisocyanate, 4,4,-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, and trans cyclohexane-1,4-diisocyanate. An alicyclic polyisocyanate such as hydrogenated m-xylylene diisocyanate or norbornene diisocyanate. When considering heat resistance, adhesion, solubility, cost, and the like, it is preferably isophorone diisocyanate or 4,4'·dicyclohexylylene diisocyanate. Further, a trifunctional or higher polyamine residue derivative may be used, and in order to avoid a change in the day, it may be stabilized by a blocking agent. When the trifunctional or higher polyamine residue derivative is a trifunctional or higher polyisocyanate, the terminal blocking agent may be an alcohol, a phenol, a hydrazine or the like, but is not particularly limited. These trifunctional or higher polyisocyanates may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the isocyanate is excessively polymerized, the isocyanate group at the end of the resin may be sealed with a terminal blocking agent such as an alcohol, an internal amide or a hydrazine after completion of the polymerization. Further, in the component (A), an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic diacid may be further copolymerized as needed within a range not impairing the performance of the object. Examples of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid include succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, sebacic acid, decanedioic acid, dodecanedioic acid, and eicosanedioic acid. , 2-methyl succinic acid, 2-methyladipate, 3-methyladipate, 3-methylpentanedicarboxylic acid, 2-methyloctanedicarboxylic acid, 3,8-dimethyl- 24- 201125897 Based on dicarboxylic acid, 3,7-dimethylindole dicarboxylic acid, 9,12-dimethylicosanedioic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid 'dimer acid, hydrogenated dimer acid Examples of the alicyclic dicarboxylic acid include, for example, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and 4,4. , -dicyclohexyl dicarboxylic acid, etc., and examples of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid include isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, phthalic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, oxydibenzoic acid, and stilbene dicarboxylic acid. Wait. These dicarboxylic acids may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In view of heat resistance, adhesion, solubility, cost, and the like, the dicarboxylic acid is preferably sebacic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, dimer acid, or isophthalic acid. (A) A urethane-modified polyimine-based resin is a method in which a polydecanoic acid component having an acid anhydride group and an isocyanate component are produced by decarbonation (isocyanate method) or a group having an acid anhydride group The polycarboxylic acid component is produced by reacting with an amine to form a guanine acid, and a known method such as a method of ring closure (direct method). It is advantageous to industrially modify the urethane to a possible isocyanate system. When a (A) urethane-modified polyimine-based resin is produced by a cyanate ester method, a trivalent and/or tetravalent polycarboxylic acid derivative having an acid anhydride group of the component (a) and a component (b) The compounding amount of the diol compound is preferably such that the number of isocyanato groups / (number of acid anhydride groups + number of carboxylic acid groups + number of hydroxyl groups) = 〇·8〇~1·2〇. If it is outside the above range, it is difficult to increase the molecular weight of the urethane-modified polyimine-based resin. The heat resistance and the bendability are lowered, or the coating film becomes brittle. (聚合) The polymerization reaction of the urethane-modified polyimine-based resin is preferably at least 1 selected from the group consisting of an acid solvent, an ester solvent, a ketone solvent, and an aromatic hydrocarbon solution-25-201125897. In the presence of an organic solvent, for example, in the isocyanate method, the carbon dioxide gas generated by the removal of the free carbon dioxide gas from the reaction system is condensed by heating. Examples of the ether solvent include diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (diglyme), diethylene glycol diethyl ether (ethyl diglyme), and triethylene glycol II. A glyme such as methyl ether (triglyme) or triethylene glycol diethyl ether (ethyl triglyme), and examples of the ester solvent include γ- Butyrolactone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate (butyl cellosolve acetate), ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether Acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (ethyl carbitol acetate), diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, two Examples of the ketone solvent include propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol diacetate, methyl benzoate, and ethyl benzoate. Examples thereof include methyl isobutyl ketone 'cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, and isobutylene. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent include phorone and the like, and examples thereof include toluene, xylene, and Solvesso. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In order to produce a varnish of the (A) urethane-modified polyimine-based resin, it is preferred to use a urethane-modified product which can be directly dissolved as a varnish after polymerization. A solvent of a polyimide resin. At this time, there is no complicated operation such as solvent replacement, and it can be manufactured inexpensively. The boiling point of the solvent is preferably 14 (TC or more and 230 ° C or less. When the temperature is lower than 140 ° C 'except for the volatilization of the solvent in the polymerization reaction, and for example, when performing screen printing, the solvent volatilizes rapidly and is clogged. The possibility of screen printing. If -26-201125897 exceeds 230 ° C, it is difficult to impart low-temperature drying / hardenability. Preferably, γ_τ lactone, cyclohexanone, diglyme, triglyme, Ethyl carbitol acetate 'is a low-temperature drying/curing property because of its high volatility', and it has excellent varnish stability, and can be efficiently reacted in a homogeneous system. The amount of solvent used is preferably generated. The urethane-modified polyimine-based resin is 0.8 to 5.0 times (mass ratio), more preferably 0.9 times to 2.0 times. When the amount used is less than the above range, the viscosity at the time of synthesis is too high due to When it is not possible to stir, the synthesis tends to be difficult, and if it exceeds the above range, the reaction rate tends to decrease. The method for producing a (fluorene) urethane-modified polyimine-based resin is exemplified as isocyanate. In the case of law, for example, using (1) (a) ingredients once, (b) component and (c) component, a batch reaction to obtain a urethane-modified polyimine resin, and (2) component (a) and/or component (b) After the amount of the component (c) is reacted to synthesize a urethane-modified oligomer having an isocyanate group at the terminal, the component (a) and/or the component (b) are added to cause a reaction to obtain a urethane modification. a method of using a polyimine-based resin, (3) reacting an excess amount of the component (a) and/or the component (b) with the component (c) to synthesize a carboxylic acid group and/or an acid anhydride group at the terminal and/or After the hydroxyl group-modified urethane-modified oligomer, the component (c) is added to obtain a urethane-modified polyimine-based resin by a reaction. When the isocyanate method is used, the reaction temperature is preferably It is 60 to 200 ° C, more preferably 100 to 18 0 ° C. When the reaction temperature is lower than the above range, the reaction time is -27-201125897, and if it exceeds the above range, monomer components may occur in the reaction. Decomposition. In addition, a three-dimensional reaction occurs to cause gelation. The reaction temperature can also be carried out in multiple stages. The reaction time can be in accordance with the batch. The scale, the reaction conditions used, and especially the reaction concentration are suitably selected. When the isocyanate method is used, in order to promote the reaction, triethylamine, lutidine, picoline, undecene, and triamethylene may be used. Amine (1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane), oxime 81; amines such as 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene, sodium methoxide An alkali metal such as ethanol, sodium, potassium butoxide, potassium fluoride or sodium fluoride, an alkaline earth metal compound or a catalyst such as a metal such as titanium, cobalt, tin, zinc or aluminum or a semimetal compound. The logarithmic viscosity of the (A) urethane-modified polyimine-based resin is preferably 0.1 dl/g or more and 2.0 dl/g or less, more preferably 2 dl/g or more and 1.8 dl/g or less. When the logarithmic viscosity is less than the above range, the heat resistance is lowered or the coating film is brittle. Moreover, the paste has strong adhesiveness and the release property is deteriorated. On the other hand, when it is larger than the above range, it is hard to be dissolved in a solvent, and it is easily insolubilized during polymerization. Further, the viscosity of the varnish becomes high, the handling becomes difficult, or the adhesion to the substrate is lowered. Furthermore, it is impossible to increase the non-volatile concentration of the paste, and it becomes difficult to form a thick film. A urethane-modified polyimine-based resin having a logarithmic viscosity in this range can be obtained by appropriately adjusting polymerization conditions such as a monomer ratio and a polymerization temperature. The glass transition temperature of the (A) urethane-modified polyimine-based resin is preferably 20 ° C or higher, more preferably 6 〇 ° C or higher. When the temperature is lower than the above temperature, the heat resistance is insufficient, and the resin has a tendency to adhere. The upper limit is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of solvent solubility, it is preferably 3 Å or less. The urethane-modified polyimine-based resin having a glass transition temperature in this range can be obtained by appropriately adjusting the polymerization conditions such as the monomer ratio by -28 to 201125897. The urethane-modified polyimine-based flame retardant resin composition of the present invention is cured by a (A) urethane-modified polyimine-based resin to improve the film after film formation. For the purpose of the property, (B) an epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups per molecule. Examples of the epoxy resin as the component (B) include bisphenol a type epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, and phenol. Novolak type epoxy resin, o-cresol novolak type epoxy resin, flexible epoxy resin, epoxidized polybutadiene, multifunctional epoxy resin, amine type epoxy resin, epoxy resin containing hetero ring , alicyclic epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, triglycidyl isocyanate, bisxylenol type epoxy resin, bisphenol type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, two rings A pentadiene type epoxy resin, a phosphorus-containing epoxy resin, etc. may be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. Among these epoxy resins, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, benzoquinone novolak type epoxy resin having two more epoxy groups in one molecule, ortho-cresol A novolak type epoxy resin or an amine type epoxy resin is a non-halogen type, and is compatible with the urethane-modified polyimine resin of the component (A), solvent resistance, chemical resistance, and resistance. The point of improvement in wetness is preferred. (B) The amount of the epoxy resin used is preferably from 1 to 50 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the urethane-modified polyimine-based resin. More preferably -29 - 201125897 is 2 to 40 The mass fraction is particularly preferably 3 to 30 parts by mass. When the amount of the epoxy resin is less than the above range, solder heat resistance, solvent resistance, chemical resistance, and moisture resistance tend to be lowered. When the amount exceeds the above range, low warpage, mechanical properties, heat resistance, and varnish are observed. The stability and the compatibility with the urethane-modified polyimine-based resin are lowered. (B) The total amount of the component (B) added to the component (A) is modified with a urethane. When the total nonvolatile content of the quinone imine resin composition is 100% by mass, it is preferably 40 to 90% by mass, and more preferably 45 to 80% by mass. In the epoxy resin (B), as the diluent, an epoxy compound having only one epoxy group in the molecule may be further contained. As a method of adding the epoxy resin (B), the epoxy resin added in advance may be added in the same solvent as the solvent contained in the urethane-modified polyimine-based resin, and may be added. It is directly added to the urethane-modified polyimide resin. Further, in the present invention, in addition to the epoxy resin, a conventionally used curing system such as a polyisocyanate, a cyanate ester, an oxetane or an acrylate may be used. The urethane-modified polyimine-based flame retardant resin composition of the present invention contains (C) an inorganic or organic tantalum in order to improve workability at the time of coating and printing and film properties after film formation. The (C) inorganic or organic coating material is not particularly limited as long as it is dispersed in the above-described aminoester-modified polyimine-based resin and can be imparted to a shaker. As such an inorganic material, for example, vermiculite 30-201125897 (Si〇2), alumina (Al2〇3), titanium dioxide (Ti〇2), oxidized giant (Ta205), chromium oxide (Zr02), nitrogen can be used. Huayu (S"N4), 钦 钡 (Bao.

Ti02)、碳酸鋇(BaC03)、鈦酸鉛(Pb0. Ti〇2)、駄酸锆酸 鉛(PZT)、鈦酸锆酸鑭鉛(PLZT)、氧化鎵(Ga2 03 )、尖晶石 (MgO · Al2〇3)、富鋁紅柱石(3Al2〇3 · 2Si02)、堇青石 (2MgO. 2A1203. 5Si〇2)、滑石(3Mg〇. 4Sl〇2. H2〇)、鈦 酸鋁(Ti02-Al203)、含三氧化二釔的氧化鉻(Y2〇3_Zr02)、 矽酸鋇(BaO· 8Si02)、氮化硼(BN)、碳酸釣(CaC03)、硫 酸鈣(CaS04)、氧化鋅(ZnO)、鈦酸鎂(Mg〇 · Ti〇2) '硫酸 鋇(BaS04)、有機膨土、碳(C)等,此等可爲單獨或組合二 種以上使用。從所得之糊的色調、透明性、機械特性、搖 變性賦予之點來看,較佳爲矽石微粒子。 作爲無機塡料,較佳爲具有平均粒徑50μιη以下、最 大粒徑ΙΟΟμιη以下的粒徑者,更佳爲平均粒徑20μιη以 下,最佳爲平均粒徑1 0 μ m以下。此處所言的平均粒徑(中 位徑)係使用雷射繞射•散射式粒度分佈測定裝置,以體 積爲基準求得。平均粒徑若超過5 0 μιη,則難以得到具有 充分搖變性的組成物,所得到的塗膜之彎曲性降低。最大 粒徑若超過1 0 0 μιη,則塗膜的外觀、密接性有變不充分的 傾向。 作爲有·機塡料’只要是分散在上述的胺基甲酸酯改性 聚醯亞胺系樹脂溶液中’可賦予搖變性者即可,可舉出聚 酿亞胺樹脂粒子、苯并胍胺樹脂粒子、環氧樹脂粒子等。 -31- 201125897 (C)無機或有機塡料的使用量,以胺基甲酸酯改性聚 醯亞胺系樹脂組成物的不揮發份全體爲100質量%時,較 佳爲0.5〜25質量%,更佳爲2〜15質量%,特佳爲3〜12 質量%。無機或有機塡料的配合量低於0.5質量%時,印 刷性有降低的傾向,若超過2 5質量%,則塗膜的彎曲性 等機械特性、透明性有降低的傾向。 本發明的胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成物 爲了具有難燃性,含有(D)非鹵素系難燃劑。(D)非鹵素系 難燃劑之特徵爲含有在空氣環境下3 5 0°C的重量減少率爲 5 〇 %以上9 0 %以下的成分(d - 1)與0 %以上2 0 %以下的成分 (D-2)之2成分作爲必要成分。(D-!)成分的重量減少率較 佳爲60%以上85%以下,(D-2)成分的重量減少率較佳爲 〇 %以上1 5 %以下。 上述重量減少率具體地係指藉由TGA(熱重量分析)在 空氣環境下,以1 〇 °C /分鐘的升溫速度由常溫加熱到 l〇〇°C爲止,保持30分鐘後,以1〇。(: /分鐘的升溫速度在 鋁盤上加熱到600°C爲止時,在150°C至3 5 0 °C的重量減 少率。如此地’藉由摻合重量減少率大的難燃劑與重量減 少率小的難燃劑當作非鹵素系難燃劑,可以極少的添加量 達成高的難燃性。此理由推測係因爲由胺基甲酸酯改性聚 醯亞胺系樹脂,藉由重量減少率高的難燃劑進行揮發而製 作出不燃性環境,同時在表面上形成炭而抑制樹脂分解氣 體發生的效果,及藉由重量減少率低的難燃劑與樹脂之反 -32- 201125897 應,或表面絕熱構造的形成等進行複合而得到有效率的難 燃性。而且,其結果係可抑制難燃劑對由胺基甲酸酯改性 聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成物所成的塗膜之耐熱性、彎曲 性、滲出(流汁)等的其它特性之影響。 作爲如此的(D)非鹵素系難燃劑,並沒有特別的限 定,較佳爲含有與(A)胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂相 溶的磷系難燃劑。藉由胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂之 當作可塑劑的作用,可改良塗膜的低翹曲性。 再者,於本發明中,所謂之與胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞 胺系樹脂相溶的磷系難燃劑’例如就是對於胺基甲酸酯改 性聚醯亞胺系樹脂單獨的Tg(玻璃轉移溫度)而言,所配合 的組成物之Tg降低者’其舉動例如可藉由DSC (差示掃描 熱量測定)的熱量位移位置或在DMA(動態黏彈性測定)中 的損失正切之峰位置的變化來掌握。 再者,作爲如此的(D)非鹵素系難燃劑,較佳爲含有 與胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂及溶劑不相溶的塡料型 非鹵素系難燃劑。藉由配合塡料型難燃劑,可改良塗膜的 耐熱性,尤其加熱時黏連等的物理耐熱性或難燃劑之滲 出。 作爲塡料型非鹵素系難燃劑,可舉出下述通式[I]所 示的膦酸金屬鹽、下述通式[π]所示的二膦酸金屬鹽、具 有至少1個胺基的氰胺衍生物與磷酸類之反應生成物、或 具有至少1個胺基的氰胺衍生物與三聚氰酸類的反應生成 -33- 201125897 物。 又,作爲(D)非鹵素系難燃劑,從難燃性、耐水解 性、耐熱性或表面滲出抑制之點來看’較佳爲9,1 0 -二氫-9-氧雜-10_菲-10-氧化物衍生物、苯氧基磷腈化合物、下 述通式[I]所示的膦酸金屬鹽、下述通式[π]所示的二膦酸 金屬鹽、具有至少1個胺基的氰胺衍生物與磷酸類之反應 生成物、具有至少1個胺基的氰胺衍生物與三聚氰酸類之 反應生成物,更佳爲(D-1)成分含有9,10-二氫-9-氧雜_10_ 菲-10-氧化物衍生物,(D-2)成分含有苯氧基磷腈化合物、 下述通式[I]所示的膦酸金屬鹽、下述通式[II]所示的二隣 酸金屬鹽、具有至少1個胺基的氰胺衍生物與磷酸類&amp;反^ 應生成物、具有至少1個胺基的氰胺衍生物與三聚氛酸類 的反應生成物。Ti02), barium carbonate (BaC03), lead titanate (Pb0. Ti〇2), lead zirconate titanate (PZT), lead zirconate titanate (PLZT), gallium oxide (Ga2 03 ), spinel ( MgO · Al2〇3), mullite (3Al2〇3 · 2Si02), cordierite (2MgO. 2A1203. 5Si〇2), talc (3Mg〇. 4Sl〇2. H2〇), aluminum titanate (Ti02- Al203), cerium oxide containing cerium oxide (Y2〇3_Zr02), barium strontium silicate (BaO·8Si02), boron nitride (BN), carbonated fishing (CaC03), calcium sulfate (CaS04), zinc oxide (ZnO) And magnesium titanate (Mg〇·Ti〇2) 'barium sulfate (BaS04), organic bentonite, carbon (C), etc., etc. These may be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. From the viewpoint of the color tone, transparency, mechanical properties, and shake imparting of the obtained paste, fine particles of vermiculite are preferred. The inorganic material preferably has a particle diameter of 50 μm or less and a maximum particle diameter of ΙΟΟμηη or less, more preferably an average particle diameter of 20 μm or less, and most preferably an average particle diameter of 10 μm or less. The average particle diameter (median diameter) referred to herein is obtained by using a laser diffraction/scattering type particle size distribution measuring apparatus based on the volume. When the average particle diameter exceeds 50 μm, it is difficult to obtain a composition having sufficient shakeability, and the flexibility of the obtained coating film is lowered. When the maximum particle diameter exceeds 100 μm, the appearance and adhesion of the coating film tend to be insufficient. As the organic material, as long as it is dispersed in the above-described urethane-modified polyimide-based resin solution, it can be imparted to the shaker, and examples thereof include a polyimide resin particle and a benzopyrene. Amine resin particles, epoxy resin particles, and the like. -31- 201125897 (C) The amount of the inorganic or organic pigment used is preferably 0.5 to 25 mass when the total amount of the urethane-modified polyimine resin composition is 100% by mass. %, more preferably 2 to 15% by mass, particularly preferably 3 to 12% by mass. When the amount of the inorganic or organic pigment is less than 0.5% by mass, the printing property tends to be lowered. When the amount is more than 25 mass%, the mechanical properties such as the flexibility of the coating film and the transparency tend to be lowered. The urethane-modified polyimide-based flame retardant resin composition of the present invention contains (D) a non-halogen-based flame retardant in order to have flame retardancy. (D) The non-halogen-based flame retardant is characterized in that it contains a component (d-1) having a weight reduction rate of 550 % or less and an inert weight ratio of 5% to 90% in an air atmosphere, and 0% or more and 20% or less. The two components of the component (D-2) are essential components. The weight reduction rate of the component (D-!) is preferably 60% or more and 85% or less, and the weight reduction ratio of the component (D-2) is preferably 〇% or more and 15% or less. Specifically, the weight reduction rate refers to heating by a TGA (thermogravimetric analysis) at a temperature increase rate of 1 〇 ° C /min to a temperature of 1 ° C at a temperature of 1 ° C / min, and after 30 minutes, 1 〇 . (: / / The rate of temperature rise on the aluminum plate is heated to 600 ° C, the weight reduction rate at 150 ° C to 350 ° C. So by the blending weight loss rate of the flame retardant and A flame retardant having a small weight reduction rate is used as a non-halogen flame retardant, and a high flame retardancy can be achieved with a very small amount of addition. This reason is presumed to be due to the modification of a polyamidene resin by a urethane. The flame retardant agent having a high weight reduction rate is volatilized to produce a non-combustible environment, and at the same time, carbon is formed on the surface to suppress the occurrence of decomposition gas of the resin, and the anti-flammable agent having a low weight reduction rate and the anti-resin of the resin - 201125897 It is possible to combine it with the formation of a surface adiabatic structure to obtain efficient flame retardancy. Moreover, as a result, it is possible to suppress the composition of a flame retardant against a urethane-modified polyimide-based flame retardant resin. The (D) non-halogen-based flame retardant is not particularly limited as long as it affects the heat resistance, flexibility, and bleed (flowing juice) of the coating film formed by the object. A) urethane-modified polyimine resin compatible It is a flame retardant. The low warpage of the coating film can be improved by the action of the urethane-modified polyimine resin as a plasticizer. Further, in the present invention, it is called an amine. The urethane-modified polyimine-based resin-compatible phosphorus-based flame retardant is, for example, a Tg (glass transition temperature) for the urethane-modified polyimine-based resin alone. The behavior of the Tg reducer of the composition can be grasped, for example, by the position of the heat displacement of the DSC (differential scanning calorimetry) or the change of the peak position of the loss tangent in the DMA (Dynamic Viscoelasticity Measurement). As such a (D) non-halogen-based flame retardant, a non-halogen-based flame retardant which is incompatible with a urethane-modified polyimine-based resin and a solvent is preferably used. A dip-type flame retardant can improve the heat resistance of the coating film, in particular, physical heat resistance such as adhesion during heating or bleed out of the flame retardant. As a non-halogen flame retardant for the coating type, the following formula a metal phosphonic acid salt represented by [I], a metal bisphosphonate represented by the following formula [π], having at least 1 The reaction product of an amine-based cyanamide derivative with a phosphoric acid or a cyanamide derivative having at least one amine group and a cyanuric acid to form -33-201125897. Further, as a (D) non-halogen system The flame retardant is preferably a 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phenanthrene-10-oxide derivative from the viewpoints of flame retardancy, hydrolysis resistance, heat resistance or surface bleed out inhibition. a phenoxyphosphazene compound, a phosphonic acid metal salt represented by the following formula [I], a bisphosphonate metal salt represented by the following formula [π], and a cyanamide derivative having at least one amine group. a reaction product of a reaction product with a phosphoric acid, a cyanamide derivative having at least one amine group, and a cyanuric acid, and more preferably a component (D-1) containing 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa _10_ phenanthrene-10-oxide derivative, the component (D-2) contains a phenoxyphosphazene compound, a phosphonic acid metal salt represented by the following formula [I], and a compound represented by the following formula [II] A reaction product of a di-o-acid metal salt, a cyanamide derivative having at least one amine group, a phosphoric acid &amp; anti-reaction product, a cyanamide derivative having at least one amine group, and a trimeric acid.

[I] 2-[I] 2-

[II] (式[I]及式[II]中,R1及R2可互相相同或不问 t 一火不问,係線狀或 分支狀的(^〜(:|()烷基及/或環烷基及/或## ^方基及/或芳烷 基,R1及R2可互相鍵結而與鄰接的磷原名 〜起形成環; C i 〇伸環烷 R3係線狀或分支狀的(:!〜(:,。伸烷基、e -34- 201125897 基、C6~ C1()伸芳基、c6〜C1G烷基伸芳基或c6^ 伸院基 ’ M 係由 Mg、Ca' Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、 Fe、Zr、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Li、Na、K 或質子化 成之群的至少1種選出的陽離子,m係1〜4的蜜 1〜4的整數,x係1〜4的整數)。 作爲 9,10-二氫·9_氧雜-10-菲-10-氧化物衍 如可舉出三光(股)的 HCA(9,10-二氫-9-氧雜-1( 10-氧化物)、HCA-HQ(1 〇-(2,5-二羥苯基)-9,10-: 雜-10-磷雜菲-10-氧化物)、SANKO-BCA(10-苄3 氫-9-氧雜-1〇 -磷雜菲_10·氧化物)、二羥 苯基)_9,1〇_二氫-9-氧雜-10-磷雜菲-10-氧化物 二羥基-2-萘基)_9,10_二氫-9-氧雜-10-磷雜菲-10_ 2-(9,10-二氫-9-氧雜“Ο·磷雜菲-10-氧化物-10J 珀酸雙(2-羥乙基)酯、10 -甲基-9,10 -二氫-9-氧雜 菲-10-氧化物、10-苯基-9,10-二氫-9-氧雜-1〇-调 氧化物、乙基(3-(9,10·二氫-9-氧雜_丨〇_磷雜菲 10-基)甲基)-2,5-吡咯啶二酮等。 於此等9,10-二氫_9_氧雜-10-菲-10-氧化物 中,較佳爲與(A)胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞卩安$ 者,更佳爲SANKO-BCA(10-苄基-9,1〇-二氮_9拳 雜菲-10-氧化物)。HCA(9,10-二氫-9-氧雜_1〇_礙 氧化物)、HCA-HQ(10-(2,5-二羥苯基)_9,1〇_—白 ―― 里 10-磷雜菲-10-氧化物)等雖然具有與環氧樹g旨白勺 e c1()芳基 Ti 、 Zn 、 的氮鹼所 ί數,η係 生物,例 I-磷雜菲-二氫-9-氧 卜9,10-二 基-6-甲基 &gt; 10-(2,5- 氧化物、 I )甲基琥 :-10-磷雜 雜非-1 0 -〇 -氧化物- 衍生物之 樹脂相溶 ϊι雑-1 0 -憐 :雜菲-10-- 9 -氧雜_ 反應性, -35- 201125897 但由於在表面發生滲出,或與胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系 樹脂的相溶性、在非氮系溶劑中的溶解性差的的傾向,亦 考慮低翹曲性等的性能而適宜選擇。 作爲苯氧基磷腈化合物,例如可舉出大塚化學(股)製 的商品名SPE-100、SPB-100L等的環狀苯氧基磷腈、伏見 製藥所(股)製的商品名 FP-300等的環狀氰基苯氧基磷 腈、大塚化學(股)製的商品名SPH-100等的環狀羥基苯氧 基磷腈,還有鏈狀苯氧基磷腈、交聯苯氧基磷腈等,但鏈 狀磷腈由於在分子末端具有取代基,一般地與環狀磷腈比 較下,磷含量降低。因此,於本發明中,較佳爲環狀磷 腈,更佳爲環狀三聚物及/或四聚物磷腈。使用SPH-100 等之具有與胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂反應的官能基 之反應性磷腈時,由於倂入硬化系中,而不發生對表面的 滲出,故較宜。 又’使用不具有與胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂反 應的官能基之非反應性磷腈時,結晶性者係經時地在表面 上發生滲出,在過苛的使用條件下受到水解等的影響而溶 出游離的磷,或由於分解物而絕緣特性降低,故較佳爲使 用SPB-100L等之在25°C、1013.25hPa的條件下爲液體之 磷腈。 作爲膦酸金屬鹽,例如可舉出二甲基膦酸鋁、甲基乙 基膦酸鋁、二乙基膦酸鋁等的二烷基膦酸鋁鹽、苯基膦酸 鋁、二苯基膦酸鋁等的芳基膦酸鋁鹽、甲基苯基膦酸銘等 -36- 201125897 的院基芳基膦酸鋁鹽、1-羥基_1H-正磷-卜氧化物鋁 羧基-1-羥基-1H -正磷-1-氧化物鋁鹽等之可有取代 院基膦酸之鋁鹽、對應於此等鋁鹽的鋅鹽、鈣鹽以 金屬等等。 作爲二膦酸鹽的具體例,例如可舉出乙院^ 酸)鋁鹽等的烷雙(膦酸)鋁鹽、乙烷- L2 —雙(甲基膦g 等的院雙(烷基膦酸)鋁鹽、對應於此等鋁鹽的鋅鹽 以及其它金屬鹽等。 即’於通式[I]、通式[II]中,R1及R2較佳可 相同或不同的線狀或分支狀的(^〜(:^烷基及/或環 /或方基及/或芳院基,特佳可爲互相相同或不同的 乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第三丁基、正戊 基。 R1及R2鍵結而與鄰接的磷原子一起形成環, 前述磷原子當作構成環的雜原子之雜環,通常爲 雜環,較佳可舉出5〜16員雜環。具有前述磷原子 亦可爲雙環,而且也可具有取代基。 R3係線狀或分支狀的C !〜C】〇伸烷基、c 6〜c 院基、C6〜Cio伸芳基、C6〜Ci〇院基伸芳基或c6〜 基伸烷基,伸烷基較佳爲伸甲基、伸乙基、伸正丙 異丙基基、伸正丁基、伸第三丁基、伸正戊基、 基、伸正十二基,伸環烷基較佳爲伸環己基、伸環 基,伸芳基較佳爲伸苯基或伸萘基,烷基伸芳基較 鹽、2- 基的伸 及其它 ί-雙(膦 箧)鋁鹽 、鈣鹽 爲互相 院基及 甲基、 基或苯 係具有 、20員 的雜環 1 〇伸環 ,C10 芳 基、伸 伸正辛 己二甲 佳爲甲 -37- 201125897 基伸苯基、乙基伸苯基、第三丁基伸苯基基、甲基伸萘 基、乙基伸萘基或第三丁基伸萘基’芳基伸烷基較佳爲苯 基伸甲基、苯基伸乙基、苯基伸丙基或苯基伸丁基等。 Μ 係由 Mg、Ca、A1 ' Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Zn、Fe、 Zr、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Li、Na、K或質子化的氮鹼所成之 群的至少1種選出的陽離子’較佳爲Mg、Ca、Al、Ti、 Zn離子。 於膦酸鹽、二膦酸鹽中,亦可含有此等膦酸的多價鹽 及/或二膦酸的多價鹽之聚合物或縮合物。 膦酸鹽類的平均粒徑較佳爲1 0 以下’尤佳爲8 μιη 以下,更佳爲5 μηι以下。平均粒徑若超過1 0 μηι,則用於 展現充分的難燃性之使用量係增加,經濟上變不利。又, 成爲絕緣可靠性、彎曲性、密接性、外觀等惡化的原因。 作爲如此較佳的膦酸鹽類,具體地例如可舉出Clariant日 本公司製的以商品名Exolit OP93 5、OP93 0所市售之二乙 基膦酸鋁。 膦酸鹽類的平均粒徑(中位徑)係使用雷射繞射•散射 式粒度分佈測定裝置,以體積爲基準求得。 於具有至少1個胺基的氰胺衍生物與磷酸類之反應生 成物、具有至少1個胺基的氰胺衍生物與三聚氰酸類之反應 生成物中,所謂具有至少1個胺基之氰胺衍生物,就是具有 胺基與-N = C=N-或-N = C(-N&lt;)2所示的單元之化合物,可舉出 含胺基的三阱類(蜜胺、蜜白胺、蜜勒胺、六聚氰胺、胍 -38- 201125897 胺、乙醯胍胺、苯并胍胺等之含胺基的1 , 3,5 -三畊類、3 -胺 基_1,2,4-三哄等之含胺基的1,2,4-三阱類等)、含胺基的三 唑類(2,5-二胺基-1,3,4·三唑等之含胺基的n4·三唑類等) 等的環狀氰胺衍生物、胍類(胍、胍衍生物(氰胍、甲眯基脲 等))等的非環狀氰胺衍生物等。較佳的氰胺衍生物係含胺基 的丨,3,5_三阱類、胍或其衍生物,尤其蜜胺或蜜胺的縮合生 成物。此等可爲單獨或組合二種以上使用。 所謂與上述氰胺衍生物反應的磷酸類,就是非縮合磷 酸(正磷酸、偏磷酸、亞磷酸(膦酸)、次磷酸(膦酸)等)、 聚磷酸等的無機磷酸。作爲聚磷酸,包含焦磷酸、三磷 酸、四磷酸等的縮合磷酸類。 作爲具有至少1個胺基的氰胺衍生物與磷酸類之反應 生成物、具有至少1個胺基的氰胺衍生物與三聚氰酸類之 反應生成物’較佳爲含有蜜胺的縮合生成物、蜜胺或蜜胺 的縮合生成物與磷酸之反應生成物、蜜胺或蜜胺的縮合生 成物與磷酸縮合物之反應生成物及蜜胺或蜜胺的縮合生成 物與三聚氰酸之反應生成物中的至少1種,更佳爲蜜胺聚 磷酸酯 '蜜勒胺聚磷酸酯、蜜白胺聚磷酸酯、二蜜胺焦磷 酸酯、蜜胺三聚氰酸酯,最佳爲縮合度2以上、尤其10 以上50以下之具有更長的鏈長之蜜胺聚磷酸酯及蜜胺三 聚氰酸酯。此等可爲單獨或組合二種以上使用。 Μ有至少1個胺基的氰胺衍生物與磷酸類之反應生成 物、具有至少1個胺基的氰胺衍生物與三聚氰酸類之反應 -39- 201125897 生成物的平均粒徑較佳爲ΙΟμιη以下,尤佳爲8μηι以下, 更佳爲5μπι以下。平均粒徑若超過ι〇μιη,則用於展現充 分的難燃性之使用量係增加,經濟上變不利。又,成爲絕 緣可靠性、灣曲性、密接性、外觀等惡化的原因。作爲如 此較佳的具有至少1個胺基的氰胺衍生物與磷酸類之反應 生成物、具有至少1個胺基的氰胺衍生物與三聚氰酸類之 反應生成物’具體地例如可舉出汽巴特殊化學品公司製商 品名MELAPURE 200、MC25、日產化學工業社製商品名 PHOSMEL-200、三和化學公司製商品名ΜΡΡ-Α、堺化學 工業社製商品名 STABIACE MC-5F、MC-5S、MC-2010N 等。 本發明的胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成物 中之磷含有率宜爲1.4〜7_0質量%,調節(D)成分的添加 量以使得成爲此範圍。較佳爲1 . 6質量%以上4.8質量。/。以 下,更佳爲2.0質量%以上4 · 0質量%以下。磷含有率低於 上述範圍時,得不到良好的難燃性,而若超過上述範圍, 則塗膜的機械特性、耐熱性、密接性或絕緣特性有降低的 可能性。 (D-1)成分與(D-2)成分的配合比例,只要可達成胺基 甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成物中的磷含有率及所 必要的難燃性,則沒有特別的限定,較佳以質量比表示使 用(D-l)(D-2) = 8 0:20〜40:60的範圍。(D-1)成分若超過全 部(D)成分的8 0質量%,則容易損害塗膜的耐熱性,而若 -40- 201125897 低於40質量%,則得不到低翹曲性,且當於(D_2)成分中 使用苯氧基磷腈時,有發生滲出之虞。 於本發明中,以進一步提高難燃性爲目的,亦可倂用 磷酸三苯酯、磷酸三甲苯酯、磷酸參二甲苯酯、磷酸三乙 酯、磷酸甲苯基二苯酯、磷酸二甲苯基二苯酯、磷酸甲苯 基雙(2,6-二甲苯基)酯、磷酸2-乙基己酯、磷酸二甲基甲 酯、間苯二酚雙(二酚A雙(二甲苯基)磷酸酯、二乙基-Ν,Ν-雙(2-羥乙基)胺基甲基磷酸酯、磷酸二乙酯、磷酸苯 酯、磷酸二苯酯、有機膦氧化物、磷醯胺、紅磷等的磷系 難燃劑、聚磷酸銨、三阱、琥珀醯基胍胺、三胍胺、蜜勒 胺、蜜白胺、三(β·氰乙基)異三聚氰酸酯、乙醯基胍胺、 硫酸甲脒基蜜胺、硫酸蜜勒胺、硫酸蜜白胺等的氮系難燃 劑、二苯基颯-3-磺酸鉀、芳香族磺醯亞胺金屬鹽、聚苯 乙烯磺酸鹼金屬鹽等的金屬鹽系難燃劑、氫氧化鋁、氫氧 化鎂、白雲石、水滑石、氫氧化鋇、驗式碳酸鎂、氫氧化 鉻、氧化錫等的水合金屬系難燃劑、矽石、氧化鋁、氧化 鉄、氧化欽、氧化猛、氧化鎂、氧化鉻、氧化鋅、氧化 銷、氧化銘、氧化鉍、氧化絡、氧化錫、氧化鋪、氧化 鎳、氧化銅、氧化鎢、硼酸鋅、偏硼酸鋅、偏硼酸鋇、碳 酸鋅、碳酸鎂、碳酸鈣、碳酸鋇、錫酸鋅等無橡系難燃劑 /難燃助劑、聚矽氧粉等的難燃劑/難燃助劑等之非鹵素系 難燃劑。可單獨或組合2種類以上此等而使用。關於具體 的使用量’係不在損害所得之胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系 -41 - 201125897 樹脂組成物或其硬化塗膜的電特性、耐熱性、環境適合性 等諸物性的範圍內適宜設定。 於本發明的胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成 物中,爲了進一步提高密接性、耐藥品性’、耐熱性等的特 性,可更含有(E)硬化促進劑。 (E)硬化促進劑只要是促進上述胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯 亞胺系樹脂、環氧樹脂及非鹵素系難燃劑之間的硬化反應 即可’並沒有特別的限制。 作爲(E)環氧樹脂硬化劑的具體例,例如可舉出咪唑 衍生物、乙醯基胍胺、苯并胍胺等的胍胺類、二胺基二苯 基甲烷、間苯二胺、間二甲苯二胺、二胺基二苯基颯、氰 胍、尿素、尿素衍生物、蜜胺、多元醯肼等的多胺類、此 等的有機酸鹽及/或環氧加成物、三氟化硼的胺錯合物、 乙基二胺基-S-三畊、2,4-二胺基-S-三阱、2,4-二胺基- 6-二甲苯基-S -三阱等的三畊衍生物類、三甲胺、三乙醇 胺、N,N-二甲基辛胺、N-苄基二甲基胺、吡啶、N -甲基嗎 啉、六(N-甲基)蜜胺' 2,4,6-三(二甲基胺基苯酚)、四甲基 胍、DBU(1,8-二氮雜雙環[5,4,0]-7-十一烯)、DBN(1.5·二 氮雜雙環[4,3,0]_5-壬烷)等的三級胺類、此等的有機酸鹽 及/或硼酸四苯酯、聚乙烯基苯酚、聚乙烯基苯酚溴化 物、三丁膦、三苯膦、三-2-氰乙基膦等的有機膦類、三 正丁基(2,5-二羥苯基)鱗溴化物、十六基三丁基鳞氯化 物、四苯基鱗四苯基硼酸酯等的四級鱗鹽類、苄基三甲基 -42- 201125897 銨氯化物、苯基三丁基銨氯化物等的四級銨鹽類、前述多 羧酸酐、二苯基碘鎗四氟硼酸酯、三苯基銃六氟銻酸酯、 2,4,6-三苯基硫吡喃鑰 六氟磷酸醋' Irgacure 261(汽巴特 殊化學品(股)製)、Optomer SP-170(ADEKA(股)製)等的光 陽離子聚合觸媒、苯乙烯-馬來酸酐樹脂、異氰酸苯酯與 二甲胺之等莫耳反應物、甲苯二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異 氰酸酯等的有機多異氰酸酯與二甲胺的等莫耳反應物等。 可單獨或組合2種類以上此等而使用。較佳爲具有潛在硬 化性的硬化促進劑,例如D B U、D B N的有機酸鹽及/或硼 酸四苯酯、或光陽離子聚合觸媒等。 (E)硬化促進劑的使用量,相對於(A)胺基甲酸酯改性 聚醯亞胺系樹脂100質量份而言,較佳爲0.1〜20質量 份。若超過2 0質量份,則胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難 燃樹脂組成物的保存安定性或塗膜的耐熱性容易降低,若 低於〇. 1質量份,則硬化性會降低。 於本發明的胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成 物中,爲了進一步提高高溫高濕度下的絕緣可靠性,可含 有(F)離子捕捉劑。 作爲(F)離子捕捉劑,只要是在胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯 亞胺系難燃樹脂組成物的硬化塗膜中可補捉ppm等級所存 在的不純離子或水解性氯以減低撓性印刷配線基板的絕緣 不良,提高其絕緣可靠性者即可,並沒有特別的限制,例 如可舉出有機系離子交換樹脂、無機離子交換體(沸石、 -43- 201125897 磷酸锆、水合硝酸鉍、氧化銻、鎂鋁水滑石、羥基磷灰石 等)。可單獨或組合2種類以上此等而使用。若考慮耐熱 性或耐藥品性等,則較佳爲使用無機離子交換體。又’由 於應捕捉的離子會有陽離子或陰離子,故宜使用兩離子交 換型的無機離子交換體,或倂用陽離子交換型的無機離子 交換體與陰離子交換型的無機離子交換體者。 作爲兩離子交換型的無機離子交換體,可使用銻-鉍 系者或鉻-鉍系者。又,可舉出非銻-鉍系者。作爲陽離子 交換型的無機離子交換體,可使用鉻系者或銻系者。作爲 陰離子交換型的無機離子交換體,可使用鉍系者或鎂-鋁 系者。於陰離子交換型的無機離子交換體中,更佳爲不含 有銻或鉍等的重金屬類者,因爲離子交換能亦高而環境調 和性高。 離子交換體的配合量,相對於組成物全量而言’較佳 爲1.0〜15.0重量%的範圍。無機離子交換體的配合量若 低於1 . 0重量%,則離子捕捉率成爲5 0%以下,有得不到 無機離子交換體的配合所致的充分效果之虞。又,無機離 子交換體的配合量若爲15.0重量%左右,雖然離子捕捉率 成爲8 0 %以上,但即使在其以上地增加無機離子交換體的 配合量,離子捕捉率也不升高,而在成本上發生問題,同 時在耐熱性、耐藥品性、低翹曲性或彎曲性上有發生問題 之虞。又,當倂用陽離子交換型者與陰離子交換型者時, 陽離子交換型與陰離子交換型的離子捕捉劑之比率較佳爲 -•44- 201125897 設定在20:80〜60:40之重量比的範圍。 於本發明的胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成 物中,視需要更可添加如著色顏料、染料、聚合抑制劑、 增黏劑、消泡劑、均平劑、偶合劑/密接性賦予劑、熱安 定劑、抗氧化劑、滑劑、紫外線吸收劑、光安定劑、遮光 劑、消光劑、金屬惰性化劑、抗靜電劑、防老化劑、可塑 劑、相溶化劑之周知慣用的添加劑類。 本發明的胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成 物,係可藉由摻合前述(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)、(E)、(F)的 成分以及視需要的其它配合成分,用輥磨機、珠磨機、混 合機等進行均勻的混合而得。只要能得到各成分的充分分 散,則混合方法係沒有特別的限制。較佳爲藉由3支輥的 複數次混煉。 本發明的胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成物 之以後述的 B型黏度計所測定的黏度在 25 °C較佳爲 50dPa · s 〜2000dPa. s 的範圍,更佳爲 l〇〇dPa. s 〜 8 0 0 d P a . s〜的範圍。黏度若低於5 0 d P a . s,則印刷後的 糊之流出變大,同時膜厚有薄膜化的傾向。黏度若超過 2 0 00Pa · s,則在印刷之際,糊對基材的轉印性降低,發 生偏移,同時印刷膜中的孔洞及針孔有增加的傾向。 搖變度(搖變性)亦重要,本發明的胺基甲酸酯改性聚 醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成物之搖變度在後述的測定方法中較 佳爲1 · 1以上,更佳爲1. 8以上。上限較佳爲1 0. 〇以下, -45 - 201125897 更佳爲9.0以下。搖變度低於1 . 1時,印刷後的糊 變大’同時膜厚有薄膜化的傾向。若超過1〇.〇,貝IJ 流動的傾向。搖變度係可藉由作爲搖變度賦予劑I 分之添加量來調整。 本發明的胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹 物’例如作爲阻焊劑,如以下地進行硬化而得到硬 即’於印刷配線板、撓性印刷配線板(FPC)、覆 (COF)等上’藉由網版印刷法、噴塗法、輥塗法、 裝法、簾幕塗覆、浸塗法等的方法,以5〜8〇μΠι 塗布本發明的組成物,將塗膜在6 0〜1 2 0 °C預備乾 在120〜200 °C進行正式乾燥。乾燥係可在空氣中 環境中。 如此所得之本發明的胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺 樹脂組成物係作爲被膜形成材料,可適用於半導體 各種電子零件用罩面塗覆印墨、阻焊印墨、層間絕 還可作爲塗料、塗覆劑、黏著劑等使用。 實施例 爲了顯示本發明的效果,以下舉出實施例,惟 完全不受此等所限定。再者,實施例中所記載的特 藉由以下的方法測定者。 &lt;對數黏度&gt; 將胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂溶解於N-吡咯啶酮中,以使得聚合物濃度成爲〇.5g/dl,在 之流出 糊有不 (C)成 脂組成 化物。 晶薄膜 靜電塗 的膜厚 燥後, 或惰性 系難燃 元件或 緣膜, 本發明 性値係 甲基-2-3 0°C 藉 -46- 201125897 由烏伯婁德(Ubbelodhe)型黏度管來測定溶液黏度。對數 黏度係由下式所定義。 (對數黏度)=(lnr(rel)/C η :自然對數 η rel :溶劑落下時間測定所得之溶液對純溶劑之黏度比 (-) C :溶液的濃度(g/dl) &lt;350 °C重量減少率〉 分別採集約1 5mg的難燃劑單獨及胺基甲酸酯改性聚 醯亞胺系樹脂,在空氣環境下(20ml /分鐘),以10°C/分鐘 的升溫速度由常溫加熱到1 0 0 °C爲止,保持3 0分鐘後, 在鋁盤上以1 0 °C /分鐘的升溫速度加熱到6 0 0 °C爲止,求 得1 5 0 °C至3 5 0 °C的重量減少率。 使用裝置:島津製作所製差示熱.熱重量同時測定裝 置 DTG-60 &lt;連續印刷性&gt; 藉由實施例19中記載的方法,根據以下的判定基準 來評價胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成物經3 0 分鐘連續網版印刷之際,由糊的樹脂析出、黏度上升。 (判定) 〇:沒有看到擦痕、樹脂析出、印墨黏度上升 X :有擦痕、樹脂析出、印墨黏度上升 &lt;搖變度&gt; -47- 201125897 使用布魯克菲爾德BH型旋轉黏度計, 序進行測定。於廣口型遮光瓶(l〇〇ml)中加 酯改性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成物所成的糊 槽將液溫調整至2 5 °C ± 0.5 °C。接著,使用ij 15秒攪拌40次後,設置指定的轉子,靜置 取以20rpin旋轉3分鐘時的刻度。黏度係將 算表的係數而算出。同樣地亦算出在25 °C 的黏度’依照下式由此等値計算出搖變度。 搖變度=黏度(2rpm)/黏度(20rpm) &lt;印墨的適用期&gt; 將胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂 下於2 5 °C放置1個月後,根據以下的判定 無樹脂的析出或膠化。 (判定) 〇:無異常 △:有析出物 x :固化 &lt;磷含有率&gt; 藉由濕式分解•鉬藍比色法來測定。於 合試料中的磷濃度量取適當量的將胺基甲酸 胺系難燃樹脂組成物在1 6 5 °C經2小時硬化 添加3ml的硫酸、〇.5ml的過氯酸及3.5ml 熱器費半日徐徐加熱分解。溶液若變成透明 藉由以下的程 入由胺基甲酸 ,使用恆溫水 5璃棒費1 2〜 5分鐘後,讀 此刻度乘以換 2rpm所測定 組成物在密閉 基準來評價有 三角燒瓶中配 酯改性聚醯亞 所得之試料, 的硝酸,用電 ,則進一步加 -48- 201125897 熱而使產生硫酸白煙,冷卻到室溫爲止,將此分解 5 0 m 1的量瓶中,添加5 m 1的2 %鉬酸銨溶液及2 m 1 [ 硫酸醯肼溶液,以純水加至標線,充分混合內容物 瓶浸在沸騰水浴中1 0分鐘’加熱發色後’水冷到 止,藉由超音波脫氣’於吸收盒內採集l〇mm的溶 由分光光度計(波長8 3 Onm),對照空白試驗液,測 度。由先前作成的校正曲線求得磷含量。 &lt;難燃性&gt; 以厚度 25μιη的聚醯亞胺薄膜爲基材,對於 15μιη厚度的積層薄膜,依照UL94規格來評價難 難燃性在UL規格中較佳爲VTM-2以上,最佳爲 0 ° &lt;滲出&gt; 將以聚醯亞胺薄膜爲基材所得之積層薄ί lOcmxlOcm。將在25°C經65%調濕24小時的樣品 乙烯製袋中,進行密封,在25 °C的恆溫槽中放置 〜1個月,目視及以手指接觸表面,根據以下判定 評價有無發黏感。 (判定) ◎:即使3個月後也沒有滲出物、發黏感 〇:即使1個月後也沒有滲出物、發黏感 △ : 1個月後稍微有滲出物、發黏感 X : 1星期後有顯著的滲出物、發黏感 液移到 0.2% 。將燒 室溫爲 液,藉 定吸光 所得之 燃性。 VTM- 莫切成 置入聚 1星期 基準來 -49- 201125897 &lt;低翹曲性&gt; 將以聚醯亞胺薄膜爲基材所得之稹 lOcmxlOcm »將在25〇C經65%調濕24小時的樣品以向1&quot; 凸的狀態載置於水平的玻璃板上,根據以下的判定基準來 評價四角的高度之平均。 (判定) 〇:高度低於2mm △:高度低於1 〇 m m χ :高度爲l〇mm以上 &lt;彎曲性&gt; 對於以聚醯亞胺薄膜爲基材所得之積層薄膜’根據 JIS-K5400進行評價。芯棒的直徑爲2mm,確認有無發生 裂紋。 〈線間絕緣電阻&gt; 於東洋紡製2層 CCL(商品名 Viloflex)上作成線間 5 0 μιη的梳型圖案,以1 %硫酸洗淨後,水洗乾燥。在電路 上全面印刷糊,將所得之阻焊層在1 6 0 °C、1 2 0分鐘的條 件下加熱硬化。測定直流電壓1 00V施加時的線間絕緣電 阻。較佳爲1 0的8次方以上。 &lt;耐焊熱性&gt; 將以銅箔爲基材所得之積層薄膜,依照ns_C64 8 1, 在260C的焊料浴中浸漬30秒,根據以下的判定基準來 評價有無剝離或起泡等的外觀異常。 -50- · 201125897 (判定) 〇:無外觀異常 △:稍微外觀異常 X :全面外觀異常 &lt;密接性&gt; 將以銅箔爲基材所得之積層薄膜,依照JIS-K5 600 ’ 製作100個1mm的棋盤格,藉由Cellotape(註冊商標)進 行剝離試驗,觀察棋盤格的剝離狀態。對於以聚醯亞胺薄 膜爲基材所得之積層薄膜,亦同樣地進行剝離試驗,根據 以下的判定基準來評價棋盤格的剝離狀態。 (判定) 〇:1 0 0 / 1 0 0無剝離 △ : 70 〜99/100 X : 0 〜70/100 &lt;鉛筆硬度&gt; 對於以銅箔爲基材所得之積層薄膜,根據ns-K5 400 來評價。鉛筆硬度較佳爲2 Η以上,更佳爲3 Η以上。 〈耐PCT性〉 將以聚醯亞胺薄膜爲基材所得之積層薄膜在1 2 1°C、 2atm的環境下放置48小時,根據以下的判定基準來評價 有無剝離或溶解等的外觀異常。 (判定) 〇:無外觀異常 -51 - 201125897 △:稍微外觀異常 X :全面外觀異常 &lt;耐藥品性&gt; 將以聚醯亞胺薄膜爲基材所得之積層薄膜在 1 0 % H C 1、1 0 % N a Ο Η、異丙醇、甲基乙基酮的各溶劑中浸 漬1 〇秒,根據以下的判定基準來評價有無剝離或溶解等 的外觀異常。 (判定) 〇:即使浸漬於全部的溶劑中也沒有外觀異常 △ ·_浸漬於至少一種的溶劑中時,梢微有外觀異常 X :浸漬於至少一種的溶劑中時有全面外觀異常 製造例1 於具備攪拌機、冷卻管、氮導入管及溫度計的四口 2 公升可分離式燒瓶中,投入166.0質量份的偏苯三酸酐 (純度99.9%,偏苯三酸含量0.1%)、86.3質量份的雙酚A 之聚環氧丙烷加成物(三洋化成工業(股)製的商品名 Newpol BP-5P,分子量 5 3 3 )、108質量份的聚丙二醇(三 洋化成工業(股)製的商品名 Sannix PPG2000, 分子量 20 00)、84.1質量份的六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、125.1質量份 的二苯基甲烷- 4,4’-二異氰酸酯、493.5質量份的γ· 丁內酯 及1.5質量份當作觸媒的1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4·0]-7-十一 烯’在氮氣流下,由液內溫30°C升溫到16(TC爲止而使反 應5小時後’添加24 6.8質量份的二甘醇二甲醚以進行稀 -52- 201125897 釋,冷卻到室溫爲止而得到不揮發份4 0質量。/。的濃褐色 胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂溶液A-1。 製造例2〜5 使用表1中記載的原料,與實施例1同樣地聚合後, 冷卻到室溫爲止而得到不揮發份4 0質量%的濃褐色胺基 甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂溶液Α-2〜Α-5。 製造例6 於具備攪拌機、冷卻管、氮導入管及溫度計的四口 2 公升可分離式燒瓶中,投入86.3質量份的偏苯三酸酐(純 度99.9%,偏苯三酸含量〇」%)、184.4質量份的乙二醇雙 脫水偏苯三酸酯、342.4質量份的聚己內酯二醇(Daicel化 學工業(股)製的商品名PLACCEL 220,分子量2000)、 2 5 0.3質量份的二苯基甲烷_4,4’_二異氰酸酯、7 84.3質量 份的γ-丁內酯及1 .5質量份當作觸媒的1,8-二氮雜雙環 [5.4.01-7-Η^ 一烯’在氮氣流下,由液內溫30°C升溫到 120 °C爲止而使反應5小時後,添加392.1質量份的二甘 醇二甲酸以進行稀釋,冷卻到室溫爲止而得到不揮發份 4 0質量°/。的濃褐色胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂溶液 A - 6 〇 製造例7〜8 使用表1中記載的原料,與實施例6同樣地聚合後, 冷卻到室溫爲止而得到不揮發份4 0質量%的濃褐色胺基 甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂溶液A-7〜A-8。 -53- 201125897 [表1] 製造例 1 製造例 2 製造例 3 製造例 4 製造例 5 製造例 6 製造例 7 製造例 8 A-1 A-2 A-3 A-4 A-5 A-6 A-7 A-8 (a)成分(莫耳%) TMA 80 70 65 19 80 42 35 50 TMEG 0 0 0 19 0 42 35 50 (b) 成 分 (b-1)成分(莫 耳%) PTMG85 0 0 0 5 8 0 0 5 0 PPG1000 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 PPG2000 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (b-2)成分(莫 耳%) BP-5P 15 20 30 54 20 0 0 0 (莫耳%) C-2090 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 PCL220 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 (c诚分(莫耳〇/〇) HDI 50 50 50 0 50 0 0 0 MDI 50 50 50 100 50 100 100 100 〇1疋11(重景%) 23.7 25.2 11.3 13.2 0.0 48.4 67.8 0.0 0&gt;2冊(重量%、 23.6 30.7 47.0 62.1 37.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 對數黏度(dl/g) 0.32 0.35 0.33 0.36 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.36 C-2090: Kuraray製聚碳酸酯二醇(分子量2000) PCL220 : Daicel化學工業製聚己內酯二醇(分子量2000) PTMG850:三菱化學製聚丁二醇(分子量850) PPG2000:三洋化成工業製SannixPP(分子量2000) PPG 1 000 :三洋化成工業製San nix PP(分子量1000) BP-5P:三洋化成工業製Newpol(分子量533) TMA :偏苯三酸酐 TMEG :乙二醇雙脫水偏苯三酸酯 HDI: 1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯 MDI:二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯 實施例1 對於製造例1所得之胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂 溶液A-1的樹脂分48.8質量份,添加7.2質量份的 jER152(日本環氧樹脂(股)製苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂的 -54- 201125897 商品名)’以二甘醇二甲醚進行稀釋。再者,添加3.2質 量份當作塡料的 A e r 〇 s i 1 # 3 0 0 (日本 A e r 〇 s i 1 (股)製親水性 矽石微粒子)、19.1質量份當作非鹵素系難燃劑的 SANKO-BCA(三光(股)製)、19·2質量份的SPE-1〇〇(大塚 化學(股)製)、0.5質量份當作硬化促進劑的ucat 5 002 (Sanapr〇(股)製)、1_5質量份當作消泡劑的Fi〇ren AC-326F(共榮社化學(股)製)、〇·5質量份當作均平劑的 ΒΥΚ- 3 5 8 (ΒΥΚ化學(股)製),首先進行粗混煉,其次使用 高速3支輥重複3次混煉’以使得塡料均勻地分散,得到 具有搖變性的由胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成 物所成的糊。以二甘醇二甲醚來調整黏度,結果溶液黏度 爲130泊,搖變度爲2.5。接著,於厚度18卜111的電解銅 箔之光澤面上’塗布所得之由胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系 難燃樹脂組成物所成的糊,以使乾燥後的厚度成爲 15μηι°於80C熱風乾燥1〇分鐘後’在空氣環境下以 150°C加熱120分鐘而得到積層薄膜。又,藉由氯化鐵溶 液來鈾刻去除所得之積層薄膜的銅箔,而得到薄膜。同樣 地塗布在厚度25_的聚醯亞胺薄膜製 NPI)上,進行乾燥加熱, 得之組成物 了乾爍加熱,而得到積層薄膜。表2中顯示所 、積層薄膜的詳細與評價結果。 實施例2〜[II] (In the formula [I] and the formula [II], R1 and R2 may be the same or not related to each other, and are linear or branched (^~(:|()alkyl and/or a cycloalkyl group and/or a ##^ square group and/or an aralkyl group, and R1 and R2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring with the adjacent phosphorous name; C i 〇 anthracene R3 is linear or branched. (:!~(:,.alkyl, e-34-201125897, C6~C1() aryl, c6~C1G alkyl extended aryl or c6^ 伸院基' M system by Mg, Ca' Al , Sb, Sn, Ge, Fe, Zr, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Li, Na, K or a protonated group of at least one selected cation, m is an integer of 1 to 4 of 1 to 4, x is an integer of 1 to 4). As a 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phenanthrene-10-oxide derivative, a three-light (strand) HCA (9,10-dihydro-9) is exemplified. -oxa-1 (10-oxide), HCA-HQ (1 〇-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-9,10-: hetero-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide), SANKO -BCA (10-benzyl 3 hydrogen-9-oxa-1〇-phosphaphenanthrene-10) oxide, dihydroxyphenyl)_9,1〇_dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene -10-oxide dihydroxy-2-naphthyl)_9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phospha -10_ 2-(9,10-Dihydro-9-oxa "phosphonium phenanthrene-10-oxide-10J bis(2-hydroxyethyl) benzoate, 10-methyl-9,10 - Dihydro-9-oxaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 10-phenyl-9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-1〇-adjusted oxide, ethyl (3-(9,10·dihydrogen) -9-oxa-丨〇-phosphonium 10 -yl)methyl)-2,5-pyrrolidinedione, etc. 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phenanthrene-10 - Among the oxides, preferably with (A) urethane-modified poly(A), more preferably SANKO-BCA (10-benzyl-9, 1 〇-diaza _9 boxing Phenanthrene-10-oxide). HCA (9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-1〇- 氧化物 oxide), HCA-HQ(10-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)_9,1〇 _—白——里10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide), etc., although it has the meaning of e c1() aryl Ti, Zn, nitrogen base, and η-based organisms, I-phosphonium-dihydro-9-oxo 9,10-diyl-6-methyl&gt; 10-(2,5-oxide, I)methylsuccinate:-10-phosphorus hetero- 1 0 -〇-oxide-derivative resin compatible ϊι雑-1 0 - pity: phenanthrene-10-9-oxa-reactivity, -35- 201125897 but due to surface bleed, or Compatibility allophanate-modified polyimide resin, a non-nitrogen-based difference in solubility in a solvent tends to also consider the performance of low warpage and the like appropriately selected. Examples of the phenoxyphosphazene compound include a cyclic phenoxyphosphazene manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd. under the trade names SPE-100, SPB-100L, and a trade name FP- manufactured by Fushimi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Cyclic cyanophenoxyphosphazene of 300 or the like, cyclic hydroxyphenoxyphosphazene such as SPH-100 manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd., and chain phenoxyphosphazene and crosslinked phenoxy The phosphazene or the like, but the chain phosphazene has a substituent at the molecular end, and the phosphorus content is generally lowered as compared with the cyclic phosphazene. Therefore, in the present invention, a cyclic phosphazene is preferred, and a cyclic trimer and/or a tetramer phosphazene is more preferred. When a reactive phosphazene having a functional group reactive with a urethane-modified polyimine-based resin such as SPH-100 is used, it is preferred to enter the hardened system without oozing out of the surface. . Further, when a non-reactive phosphazene which does not have a functional group reactive with a urethane-modified polyimine-based resin is used, crystallinity occurs on the surface over time, and the use condition is excessive. When the free phosphorus is eluted by the influence of hydrolysis or the like, or the insulating property is lowered by the decomposition product, it is preferably a phosphazene which is liquid at 25 ° C and 1013.25 hPa, such as SPB-100L. Examples of the metal phosphonic acid salt include a dialkylphosphonic acid aluminum salt such as dimethylphosphonate, methyl ethylphosphinate or aluminum diethylphosphonate, and an alkylphenyl phenylphosphonate or a diphenyl group. Aromatic phosphonic acid aluminum salt such as aluminum phosphonate, methylphenylphosphonic acid, etc. -36-201125897, a hospital-based arylphosphonic acid aluminum salt, 1-hydroxylH-phosphorus-b-oxide aluminum carboxyl-1 The hydroxy-1H-n-phosphorus-1-oxide aluminum salt or the like may have an aluminum salt which replaces the fluorenic acid, a zinc salt corresponding to the aluminum salt, a calcium salt, a metal or the like. Specific examples of the bisphosphonate include an alkane bis(phosphonic acid) aluminum salt such as a sulfonate aluminum salt, and an ethane-L 2 - bis (methyl phosphine g or the like). An acid) aluminum salt, a zinc salt corresponding to the aluminum salt, and other metal salts, etc., that is, in the general formula [I] and the general formula [II], R1 and R2 are preferably the same or different linear or branched. (^~(:^^ and/or ring/or square group and/or aryl group, especially preferably ethyl or n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, etc. which are the same or different from each other) Tributyl or n-pentyl. R1 and R2 are bonded to form a ring together with an adjacent phosphorus atom, and the above-mentioned phosphorus atom is used as a hetero ring of a hetero atom constituting a ring, and is usually a heterocyclic ring, preferably 5 to 16 The heterocyclic ring having the above-mentioned phosphorus atom may also be a bicyclic ring, and may have a substituent. R3 is a linear or branched C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Base, C6~Ci 基 基 aryl or c6 〜 alkyl, alkyl is preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, butyl, butyl Base, base, tenth Preferably, the cycloalkyl group is a cyclohexylene group or a ring-extension group, and the aryl group is preferably a phenyl or anthracene group, an alkyl aryl group is more salty, a 2-base group is extended, and the other bis-bis(phosphine oxime) Aluminium salt and calcium salt are mutually-based and methyl, phenyl or benzene-based, 20-membered heterocyclic ring, C10 aryl, and extensible n-hexyl dimethyl ketone is a-37-201125897 Ethylphenylene, tert-butylphenylene, methylnaphthyl, ethylnaphthyl or tert-butylnaphthyl 'arylalkylene is preferably phenylmethyl, phenylethyl, benzene a propyl or phenyl butyl group, etc. Μ is made of Mg, Ca, A1 ' Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Zn, Fe, Zr, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Li, Na, K or protonated At least one selected cation of the group formed by the nitrogen base is preferably Mg, Ca, Al, Ti, or Zn ions. In the phosphonate or bisphosphonate, a polyvalent salt of such a phosphonic acid may also be contained. And/or a polymer or condensate of a polyvalent salt of a bisphosphonic acid. The average particle diameter of the phosphonate is preferably 10 or less, and particularly preferably 8 μηη or less, more preferably 5 μηι or less. More than 1 When 0 μηι is used, the amount of use for exhibiting sufficient flame retardancy is increased, which is economically disadvantageous, and causes deterioration in insulation reliability, flexibility, adhesion, appearance, etc. As such a preferred phosphonate Specifically, for example, aluminum diethylphosphonate commercially available under the trade names Exolit OP93 5 and OP93 0 manufactured by Clariant Japan Co., Ltd. is used. The average particle diameter (median diameter) of the phosphonates is laser-based. A diffraction/scattering particle size distribution measuring apparatus is obtained based on a volume. A reaction product of a cyanamide derivative having at least one amine group and a phosphoric acid, a cyanamide derivative having at least one amine group, and three In the reaction product of polycyanic acid, a cyanamide derivative having at least one amine group is a unit having an amine group and -N = C=N- or -N = C(-N&lt;)2. The compound may, for example, be an amine group-containing triad (melamine, melam, melem, melamine, guanidine-38-201125897 amine, acetamide, benzoguanamine, etc.) 1, 3, 5 - three-till, 3-amino-1, 2,4-tris-containing amine-containing 1,2,4-tri-trap, etc.), amine-containing a cyclic cyanamide derivative such as a triazole (an amine group-containing n4·triazole such as 2,5-diamino-1,3,4.triazole) or the like, and a hydrazine derivative. An acyclic cyanamide derivative or the like (such as a cyanamide or a carbazyl urea). Preferred cyanamide derivatives are amine-containing hydrazines, 3,5-tritraps, hydrazine or derivatives thereof, especially melamine or melamine condensation products. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The phosphoric acid to be reacted with the above cyanamide derivative is an inorganic phosphoric acid such as non-condensed phosphoric acid (orthophosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, phosphorous acid (phosphonic acid), hypophosphorous acid (phosphonic acid), or polyphosphoric acid). As the polyphosphoric acid, a condensed phosphoric acid such as pyrophosphoric acid, triphosphoric acid or tetraphosphoric acid is contained. The reaction product of a cyanamine derivative having at least one amine group and a phosphoric acid product, and a reaction product of a cyanamide derivative having at least one amine group and a cyanuric acid is preferably a condensation product containing melamine. a reaction product of a condensation product of a substance, melamine or melamine with phosphoric acid, a reaction product of a condensation product of melamine or melamine with a phosphoric acid condensate, and a condensation product of melamine or melamine with cyanuric acid At least one of the reaction products, more preferably melamine polyphosphate 'melamine polyphosphate, melam polyphosphate, dimelamine pyrophosphate, melamine cyanurate, best It is a melamine polyphosphate having a longer chain length and a melamine cyanurate having a condensation degree of 2 or more, particularly 10 or more and 50 or less. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Reaction of a reaction product of a cyanamide derivative having at least one amine group with a phosphoric acid, a cyanamide derivative having at least one amine group, and a cyanuric acid - 39 - 201125897 The average particle size of the product is preferably It is preferably 8μιη or less, and is preferably 8 μηι or less, more preferably 5 μπι or less. If the average particle diameter exceeds ι〇μηη, the amount of use for exhibiting sufficient flame retardancy increases, which is economically disadvantageous. In addition, it is a cause of deterioration in insulation reliability, bay curvature, adhesion, and appearance. As a reaction product of a reaction product of a cyanamide derivative having at least one amine group and a phosphoric acid, and a cyanamide derivative having at least one amine group and a cyanuric acid, as described above, specifically, for example, Product name: MELAPURE 200, MC25, manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., product name PHOSMEL-200 manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and product name of STAMACE MC-5F, MC manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd. -5S, MC-2010N, etc. The phosphorus content of the urethane-modified polyimine-based flame retardant resin composition of the present invention is preferably from 1.4 to 7% by mass, and the amount of the component (D) is adjusted so as to be in this range. It is preferably 1.6% by mass or more and 4.8 by mass. /. More preferably, it is 2.0% by mass or more and 4 · 0% by mass or less. When the phosphorus content is less than the above range, good flame retardancy cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds the above range, the mechanical properties, heat resistance, adhesion, or insulating properties of the coating film may be lowered. The mixing ratio of the component (D-1) to the component (D-2) is such that the phosphorus content of the urethane-modified polyimide-based flame retardant resin composition and the necessary flame retardancy can be achieved. There is no particular limitation, and a range of (D1) (D-2) = 8 0: 20 to 40: 60 is preferably expressed by mass ratio. When the component (D-1) exceeds 80% by mass of the total of the component (D), the heat resistance of the coating film is likely to be impaired, and if -40 to 201125897 is less than 40% by mass, low warpage property is not obtained, and When phenoxyphosphazene is used in the component (D_2), there is a tendency to bleed out. In the present invention, for the purpose of further improving flame retardancy, triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, xylylene phosphate, triethyl phosphate, tolyl diphenyl phosphate, xylyl phosphate may also be used. Diphenyl ester, tolyl bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl) phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl phosphate, dimethyl methyl phosphate, resorcinol bis(diphenol A bis(xylenyl) phosphate Ester, diethyl-anthracene, fluorene-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)aminomethyl phosphate, diethyl phosphate, phenyl phosphate, diphenyl phosphate, organophosphine oxide, phosphoniumamine, red phosphorus Phosphorus-based flame retardant, ammonium polyphosphate, triple well, amber decyl decylamine, tridecylamine, melem, melam, tris(β·cyanoethyl)isocyanate, acetamidine Nitrogen-based flame retardant such as guanidinamine, methylmercapto melamine sulfate, melemamine sulfate, meapyl sulfate, potassium diphenylsulfonium-3-sulfonate, metal salt of aromatic sulfonimide, polyphenylene A metal salt such as an alkali metal salt of ethylene sulfonate is a flame retardant, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, dolomite, hydrotalcite, barium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, chromium hydroxide, tin oxide Hydrated metal-based flame retardant, vermiculite, alumina, cerium oxide, oxidized chin, oxidized violent, magnesium oxide, chromium oxide, zinc oxide, oxidized pin, oxidized cerium, cerium oxide, oxidized complex, tin oxide, oxidized shop, Nickel oxide, copper oxide, tungsten oxide, zinc borate, zinc metaborate, barium metaborate, zinc carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, barium carbonate, zinc stannate, etc., non-metallic flame retardant / flame retardant, polyfluorene A non-halogen flame retardant such as a flame retardant or a flame retardant auxiliary agent such as oxygen powder, which can be used alone or in combination of two or more types. The specific amount used is not a modification of the resulting urethane modification. Polyimide-based -41 - 201125897 The urethane-modified polybenzazole of the present invention is suitably set within the range of physical properties such as electrical properties, heat resistance, and environmental suitability of the resin composition or the cured coating film. The imide-based flame retardant resin composition may further contain (E) a curing accelerator in order to further improve properties such as adhesion, chemical resistance, and heat resistance. (E) The curing accelerator may promote the above amine group Acid ester modified polyimide resin, epoxy tree The curing reaction between the non-halogen-based flame retardant is not particularly limited. Specific examples of the (E) epoxy resin curing agent include an imidazole derivative, acetamylamine, and benzo. Indoleamines such as decylamine, diaminodiphenylmethane, m-phenylenediamine, m-xylylenediamine, diaminodiphenylphosphonium, cyanogenic hydrazine, urea, urea derivatives, melamine, polyfluorene Polyamines, such organic acid salts and/or epoxy adducts, amine complexes of boron trifluoride, ethyldiamine-S-three tillage, 2,4-diamino- Three-till derivatives such as S-tripper, 2,4-diamino-6-dimethylphenyl-S-tripper, trimethylamine, triethanolamine, N,N-dimethyloctylamine, N-benzyl Dimethylamine, pyridine, N-methylmorpholine, hexa(N-methyl)melamine '2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminophenol), tetramethylguanidine, DBU (1, a tertiary amine such as 8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]-7-undecene) or DBN (1.5.diazabicyclo[4,3,0]-5-nonane), etc. Organic acid salt and / or tetraphenyl borate, polyvinyl phenol, polyvinyl phenol bromide, tributylphosphine, triphenyl phosphine, three -2 -Organic phosphines such as cyanoethyl phosphine, tri-n-butyl (2,5-dihydroxyphenyl) squarate bromide, hexadecyl tributyl sulphate, tetraphenyl platinic tetraphenyl borate, etc. Quaternary scale salts, benzyltrimethyl-42- 201125897 ammonium chloride, quaternary ammonium salts such as phenyltributylammonium chloride, the aforementioned polycarboxylic anhydride, diphenyl iodine tetrafluoroboric acid Ester, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, 2,4,6-triphenylthiopyranium hexafluorophosphate vinegar ' Irgacure 261 (made by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.), Optomer SP-170 (ADEKA) Organic compound such as photocationic polymerization catalyst, styrene-maleic anhydride resin, phenyl isocyanate and dimethylamine, toluene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, etc. An equimolar reactant such as a polyisocyanate and dimethylamine. It can be used alone or in combination of two or more types. A hardening accelerator having a latent hardening property, for example, an organic acid salt of D B U, D B N and/or tetraphenyl borate or a photocationic polymerization catalyst or the like is preferable. (E) The amount of the curing accelerator to be used is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the (A) urethane-modified polyimine resin. When it is more than 20 parts by mass, the storage stability of the urethane-modified polyimine-based flame retardant resin composition or the heat resistance of the coating film is likely to be lowered, and if it is less than 0.1 part by mass, the hardenability is obtained. Will decrease. In the urethane-modified polyimide-based flame retardant resin composition of the present invention, (F) an ion scavenger may be contained in order to further improve the insulation reliability under high temperature and high humidity. As the (F) ion scavenger, as long as it is in the hardened coating film of the urethane-modified polyimine-based flame retardant resin composition, impurities or hydrolyzable chlorine present in the ppm level can be trapped to reduce scratching. The insulation of the printed wiring board is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an organic ion exchange resin and an inorganic ion exchanger (zeolite, -43-201125897 zirconium phosphate, hydrated lanthanum nitrate). , cerium oxide, magnesium aluminum hydrotalcite, hydroxyapatite, etc.). It can be used alone or in combination of two or more types. In consideration of heat resistance, chemical resistance, and the like, an inorganic ion exchanger is preferably used. Further, since the ions to be trapped may have a cation or an anion, it is preferable to use a two-ion exchange type inorganic ion exchanger or a cation exchange type inorganic ion exchanger and an anion exchange type inorganic ion exchanger. As the two ion-exchange type inorganic ion exchanger, a ruthenium-ruthenium or a chrome-ruthenium can be used. Further, a non-锑-铋 person can be cited. As the cation exchange type inorganic ion exchanger, a chromium group or a lanthanide can be used. As the anion exchange type inorganic ion exchanger, a lanthanide or a magnesium-aluminum system can be used. In the anion exchange type inorganic ion exchanger, it is more preferable that it does not contain heavy metals such as ruthenium or osmium, because of high ion exchange energy and high environmental compatibility. The blending amount of the ion exchanger is preferably in the range of 1.0 to 15.0% by weight based on the total amount of the composition. When the amount of the inorganic ion exchanger is less than 1.0% by weight, the ion trapping rate is 50% or less, and sufficient effect due to the combination of the inorganic ion exchangers is not obtained. In addition, when the amount of the inorganic ion exchanger is about 15.0% by weight, the ion trapping rate is 80% or more. However, even if the amount of the inorganic ion exchanger is increased, the ion trapping rate is not increased. There is a problem in cost, and there is a problem in heat resistance, chemical resistance, low warpage, or bendability. Further, when the cation exchange type and the anion exchange type are used, the ratio of the cation exchange type to the anion exchange type ion trapping agent is preferably -•44- 201125897 set at a weight ratio of 20:80 to 60:40. range. In the urethane-modified polyimide-based flame retardant resin composition of the present invention, if necessary, a coloring pigment, a dye, a polymerization inhibitor, a tackifier, an antifoaming agent, a leveling agent, or the like may be added. Coupling agent/adhesion imparting agent, thermal stabilizer, antioxidant, slip agent, ultraviolet absorber, light stabilizer, sunscreen agent, matting agent, metal inerting agent, antistatic agent, anti-aging agent, plasticizer, compatibilization A well-known additive for the agent. The urethane-modified polyimide-based flame retardant resin composition of the present invention can be blended by the above (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F) The components and other optional components as needed are uniformly mixed by a roll mill, a bead mill, a mixer, or the like. The mixing method is not particularly limited as long as sufficient dispersion of each component can be obtained. It is preferably a plurality of kneading by three rolls. The viscosity of the urethane-modified polyimine-based flame retardant resin composition of the present invention measured by a B-type viscometer described later is preferably in the range of 50 ° C to 2,000 dPa·s at 25 ° C. Good for l〇〇dPa. s ~ 8 0 0 d P a . s ~ range. If the viscosity is less than 50 d P a . s, the flow of the paste after printing becomes large, and the film thickness tends to be thin. When the viscosity exceeds 200 Pa·s, the transfer property of the paste to the substrate is lowered during printing, and the pores and pinholes in the printed film tend to increase. The degree of rocking (shake) is also important, and the degree of turbulence of the urethane-modified polyimide-based flame retardant resin composition of the present invention is preferably 1.1 or more, more preferably in the measurement method described later. It is 1.8 or more. The upper limit is preferably 1 0. 〇 below, -45 - 201125897 is preferably 9.0 or less. When the degree of shaking is less than 1.1, the paste after printing becomes large, and the film thickness tends to be thin. If it exceeds 1〇.〇, the tendency of IJ to flow. The degree of shake can be adjusted by the amount of addition of the shake imparting agent I. The urethane-modified polyimide-based flame-retardant tree of the present invention is hardened as follows, for example, as a solder resist, and is obtained as a printed wiring board, a flexible printed wiring board (FPC), and a coating. (COF) or the like 'coating the composition of the present invention by 5 to 8 〇μΠι by a method such as screen printing, spray coating, roll coating, mounting, curtain coating, dip coating, etc. The film is prepared to dry at 120 to 200 ° C at 60 ° to 120 ° C for formal drying. The drying system can be in an air environment. The urethane-modified polyimine resin composition of the present invention thus obtained is used as a film forming material, and can be applied to a surface of a semiconductor for various electronic parts, such as ink, solder resist ink, and interlayer. Used as a coating, a coating agent, an adhesive, or the like. EXAMPLES In order to demonstrate the effects of the present invention, the following examples are given, but are not limited at all. Further, the ones described in the examples were measured by the following methods. &lt;Logarithmic viscosity&gt; The urethane-modified polyimine resin was dissolved in N-pyrrolidone so that the polymer concentration became 55 g/dl, and the flow of the paste was not (C) Adipogenic composition. After the film of the crystalline film is electrostatically coated, or the inert type of flame retardant element or the edge film, the present invention is methyl-2-3 0 ° C by -46- 201125897 by Ubbelodhe type viscosity tube To determine the viscosity of the solution. The logarithmic viscosity is defined by the following formula. (logarithmic viscosity) = (lnr(rel)/C η : natural logarithm η rel : viscosity ratio of solution to pure solvent measured by solvent drop time (-) C : concentration of solution (g/dl) &lt;350 °C Weight reduction rate > About 15 mg of flame retardant alone and urethane-modified polyimide resin were collected, and the ambient temperature was raised at 10 ° C / min in an air atmosphere (20 ml / min). After heating to 100 °C, hold for 30 minutes, and then heat it to 60 °C at a heating rate of 10 °C /min on an aluminum pan to obtain 150 °C to 350 °C. The weight reduction rate of C. The device used: Shimadzu Corporation's differential heat and thermal weight simultaneous measurement device DTG-60 &lt;Continuous printability&gt; The amine group was evaluated according to the following criteria by the method described in Example 19. When the formate-modified polyimine-based flame retardant resin composition was continuously screen-printed for 30 minutes, the resin of the paste was precipitated and the viscosity was increased. (Judgement) 〇: No scratches, resin precipitation, and printing were observed. Increased ink viscosity X: scratches, resin precipitation, ink viscosity increase &lt;shake degree&gt; -47- 201125897 Using Brook Field BH type rotary viscometer, the order is measured. The paste tank made of ester-modified polyimine-based flame retardant resin composition in the wide-mouth type light-shielding bottle (l〇〇ml) adjusts the liquid temperature to 2 5 °C ± 0.5 ° C. Then, after stirring for 40 times in 15 seconds, the specified rotor was set, and the scale was rotated at 20 rpin for 3 minutes. The viscosity was calculated by calculating the coefficient of the table. The viscosity at 25 °C is calculated according to the following equation: The degree of shake = viscosity (2 rpm) / viscosity (20 rpm) &lt; pot life of ink &gt; modification of urethane After the bismuth imine-based flame retardant resin was allowed to stand at 25 ° C for one month, no resin precipitation or gelation was determined according to the following judgments. (Judgement) 〇: no abnormality Δ: precipitates x: solidified &lt; phosphorus contained Rate> Determined by wet decomposition and molybdenum blue colorimetric method. The amount of phosphorus in the sample is determined by taking an appropriate amount of the amine urethane-based flame retardant resin composition hardened at 1 6 5 ° C for 2 hours. Add 3ml of sulfuric acid, 〇5ml of perchloric acid and 3.5ml of heat to the heat for a half-day heating decomposition. If the solution becomes transparent, the following process The sample obtained by using the carboxylic acid and the constant temperature water 5 glass rod for 1 2 to 5 minutes, and reading the scale multiplied by 2 rpm to evaluate the composition obtained by formulating the modified ester in the conical flask , Nitric acid, electricity, then add -48- 201125897 heat to produce white sulfuric acid, cool to room temperature, decompose this into a 50 m 1 volumetric flask, add 5 m 1 of 2% ammonium molybdate Solution and 2 m 1 [barium sulphate solution, add pure water to the mark, mix the contents of the bottle thoroughly and immerse in the boiling water bath for 10 minutes. After heating the color, the water is cooled, and the ultrasonic wave is degassed. A l〇mm dissolved spectrophotometer (wavelength 8 3 Onm) was collected in the absorption box, and the blank test solution was measured. The phosphorus content was determined from the previously prepared calibration curve. &lt;flammability&gt; The polyimide film having a thickness of 25 μm was used as a base material, and the laminate film having a thickness of 15 μm was evaluated for its flame retardancy according to the UL94 standard. 0 ° &lt;exudation&gt; The laminate obtained by using a polyimide film as a substrate was thin ί lOcm x 10 cm. The sample was sealed in a vinyl bag which was subjected to 65% humidity control at 25 ° C for 24 hours, and placed in a thermostat at 25 ° C for ~1 month. The surface was visually touched and touched with a finger, and the adhesion was evaluated according to the following judgment. sense. (Judgement) ◎: No exudate or sticky feeling even after 3 months: No exudate or sticky feeling even after 1 month △ : Exudate and sticky feeling after 1 month X : 1 Significant exudate and sticky sensation moved to 0.2% after the week. The room temperature is burned to the liquid, and the flammability obtained by the light absorption is used. VTM- Moche into a poly 1 week benchmark -49- 201125897 &lt;low warpage&gt; 稹lOcmxlOcm obtained from a polyimide film as a substrate » will be conditioned at 25 〇C by 65% 24 The samples of the hour were placed on a horizontal glass plate in a 1&quot; convex state, and the average of the heights of the four corners was evaluated based on the following criteria. (Judgement) 〇: Height is less than 2 mm △: Height is less than 1 〇mm χ: Height is l〇mm or more &lt;Flexibility&gt; For laminated film obtained from polyimide film as a substrate, according to JIS-K5400 Conduct an evaluation. The diameter of the mandrel was 2 mm, and it was confirmed whether or not cracks occurred. <Insulation resistance between wires> A comb pattern of 50 μm η was prepared on a 2-layer CCL (trade name Viloflex) manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., washed with 1% sulfuric acid, and washed with water. The paste was completely printed on the circuit, and the obtained solder resist layer was heat-hardened under conditions of 160 ° C for 120 minutes. The line-to-line insulation resistance when the DC voltage was applied at 100 V was measured. It is preferably 10 or more of the power of 10 or more. &lt;Heat-resistance and heat resistance&gt; The laminated film obtained by using a copper foil as a base material was immersed in a solder bath of 260 C for 30 seconds in accordance with ns_C64 8 , and the appearance abnormality such as peeling or foaming was evaluated based on the following criteria. . -50- · 201125897 (Judgement) 〇: No appearance abnormality △: Abnormal appearance X: Overall appearance abnormality &lt;Adhesiveness&gt; A laminated film obtained by using copper foil as a base material was produced in accordance with JIS-K5 600 ' A 1 mm checkerboard was subjected to a peeling test by Cellotape (registered trademark) to observe the peeling state of the checkerboard. The laminate film obtained by using the polyimide film as a substrate was subjected to a peeling test in the same manner, and the peeling state of the checkerboard was evaluated based on the following criteria. (Judgement) 〇: 1 0 0 / 1 0 0 No peeling Δ : 70 ~ 99/100 X : 0 ~ 70/100 &lt; pencil hardness&gt; For laminated film obtained from copper foil, according to ns-K5 400 to evaluate. The pencil hardness is preferably 2 Η or more, more preferably 3 Η or more. <PCT resistance> The laminated film obtained by using a polyimide film as a substrate was allowed to stand in an environment of 1 21 ° C and 2 atm for 48 hours, and the appearance abnormality such as peeling or dissolution was evaluated based on the following criteria. (Judgement) 〇: No appearance abnormality -51 - 201125897 △: Abnormal appearance X: Overall appearance abnormality &lt;Chemical resistance&gt; The laminated film obtained by using a polyimide film as a substrate is 10% HC 1, Each of the solvents of 10% N a Ο Η, isopropyl alcohol, and methyl ethyl ketone was immersed for 1 sec., and the appearance abnormality such as peeling or dissolution was evaluated based on the following criteria. (Judgement) 〇: No abnormality in appearance even when immersed in all the solvents △ · When immersed in at least one solvent, the tip has a slight appearance abnormality X: When immersed in at least one solvent, there is a general appearance abnormality. 166.0 parts by mass of trimellitic anhydride (purity of 99.9%, trimellitic acid content of 0.1%) and 86.3 parts by mass of bisphenol A were placed in a four-port, two-liter separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a thermometer. Polypropylene oxide adduct (trade name: Newpol BP-5P, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., molecular weight 5 3 3 ), and 108 parts by mass of polypropylene glycol (Sannix PPG2000, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) Molecular weight 20 00), 84.1 parts by mass of hexamethylene diisocyanate, 125.1 parts by mass of diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, 493.5 parts by mass of γ·butyrolactone, and 1.5 parts by mass as a catalyst The 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4·0]-7-undecene was heated from a liquid temperature of 30 ° C to 16 under a nitrogen stream (after TC was reacted for 5 hours), adding 24 6.8 parts by mass. Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether for dilution -52-201125897, After cooling to room temperature, a thick brown urethane-modified polyimine resin solution A-1 having a nonvolatile content of 40% by mass was obtained. Production Examples 2 to 5 Using the raw materials described in Table 1, After polymerization in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixture was cooled to room temperature to obtain a thick brown urethane-modified polyimine-based resin solution Α-2 to Α-5 having a nonvolatile content of 40% by mass. 6 In a four-port, two-liter separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen inlet tube, and a thermometer, 86.3 parts by mass of trimellitic anhydride (purity of 99.9%, trimellitic acid content 〇%) and 184.4 parts by mass of B were charged. Diol double-dehydrated trimellitate, 342.4 parts by mass of polycaprolactone diol (trade name PLACCEL 220 manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., molecular weight 2000), 2 5 0.3 parts by mass of diphenylmethane_4 , 4'-diisocyanate, 7.83% by mass of γ-butyrolactone, and 1.5 parts by mass of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.01-7-Η^-eneene as a catalyst in nitrogen After flowing down from the liquid internal temperature of 30 ° C to 120 ° C and reacting for 5 hours, 392.1 parts by mass of diethylene glycol dicarboxylic acid was added for the reaction. After releasing to room temperature, a thick brown urethane-modified polyimine resin solution A-6 was obtained in a non-volatile content of 40% by mass. The production examples 7 to 8 were as described in Table 1. The raw material was polymerized in the same manner as in Example 6, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a thick brown urethane-modified polyimine-based resin solution A-7 to A-8 having a nonvolatile content of 40% by mass. -53-201125897 [Table 1] Manufacturing Example 1 Manufacturing Example 2 Manufacturing Example 3 Manufacturing Example 4 Manufacturing Example 5 Manufacturing Example 6 Manufacturing Example 7 Manufacturing Example 8 A-1 A-2 A-3 A-4 A-5 A-6 A-7 A-8 (a) component (% by mole) TMA 80 70 65 19 80 42 35 50 TMEG 0 0 0 19 0 42 35 50 (b) Component (b-1) component (% by mole) PTMG85 0 0 0 5 8 0 0 5 0 PPG1000 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 PPG2000 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (b-2) component (mole%) BP-5P 15 20 30 54 20 0 0 0 (Mo Ear %) C-2090 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 PCL220 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 (c Cheng cent (mole / 〇) HDI 50 50 50 0 50 0 0 0 MDI 50 50 50 100 50 100 100 100 〇1疋11 (review %) 23.7 25.2 11.3 13.2 0.0 48.4 67.8 0.0 0&gt;2 volumes (% by weight, 23.6 30.7 47.0 62.1 37.9 0.0 0.0 0 .0 logarithmic viscosity (dl/g) 0.32 0.35 0.33 0.36 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.36 C-2090: Polycarbonate diol made of Kuraray (molecular weight 2000) PCL220 : Polycaprolactone diol manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry (molecular weight 2000) PTMG850: Mitsubishi Chemical Polybutanediol (molecular weight 850) PPG2000: Sannen Chemical Industrial Sannix PP (molecular weight 2000) PPG 1 000: Sanni Chemical Co., Ltd. Sannix PP (molecular weight 1000) BP-5P: Sanyo Chemical Industry Newpol (molecular weight 533) TMA: trimellitic anhydride TMEG: ethylene glycol double-dehydrated trimellitic acid ester HDI: 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate MDI: diphenylmethane diisocyanate Example 1 The urethane modified product obtained in Production Example 1 was changed. The resin of the polyimine-based resin solution A-1 was divided into 48.8 parts by mass, and 7.2 parts by mass of jER152 (trade name of -54-201125897 of phenol novolak type epoxy resin made of Japanese epoxy resin) was added. Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether was diluted. Further, 3.2 parts by mass of A er 〇si 1 # 3 0 0 (hydrophilic vermiculite particles manufactured by Aer 〇si 1 (Japanese)) and 19.1 parts by mass were added as non-halogen flame retardants. SANKO-BCA (Sanko (manufacturing)), 19.2 parts by mass of SPE-1 (manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.), 0.5 parts by mass of ucat 5 002 as a hardening accelerator (Sanapr〇) System), 1_5 parts by mass of Fi〇ren AC-326F (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 质量·5 parts by mass as a leveling agent - 3 5 8 (ΒΥΚ化学(股) )), first, coarse-kneading, followed by high-speed 3 rolls, repeating 3 times of mixing to make the material uniformly dispersed, and obtaining a urethane-modified polyimine-based flame retardant with vibration. A paste formed by a resin composition. The viscosity was adjusted with diglyme to give a solution viscosity of 130 poise and a rocking degree of 2.5. Next, the paste obtained by coating the obtained urethane-modified polyimine-based flame retardant resin composition on the shiny side of the electrolytic copper foil having a thickness of 114 Å was used to make the thickness after drying 15 μm. After drying at 80 C hot air for 1 minute, it was heated at 150 ° C for 120 minutes in an air atmosphere to obtain a laminated film. Further, the copper foil of the obtained laminated film was removed by uranium chloride solution to obtain a film. Similarly, it was coated on NPI of a polyimide film having a thickness of 25 mm, dried and heated, and the resultant was dried and heated to obtain a laminated film. Table 2 shows the details and evaluation results of the laminated film. Example 2~

、積層薄 與實施例1同樣地得 -55- 201125897 膜。表2及表3中顯示所得之組成物、積層薄膜 評價結果。 實施例1 9 在由東洋紡製2層CCL(商品名Viloflex,銅 基材20μηι)以減成法所得之銅電路(L/S = 50/50)上 例5所得之胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂組成 糊,用SUS網眼版(MURAKAMI股份有限公司製 乳劑厚30μηι),以5cm/秒的印刷速度印刷指定圖 氣環境中以80 °C乾燥6分鐘後,在165 °C加熱硬 鐘,而得到施有由胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹 所成的覆蓋層(被膜)之撓性印刷配線板。被膜f 1 5 μιη。所得之撓性印刷配線板係柔軟性、彎自 者。 I:匕較例1〜7 除了使用表4中記載的原料外,還藉由與實 樣的操作’而得到胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難 成物、積層薄膜。表4中顯示所得之組成物、積 詳細與評價結果。 的詳細與 箱 1 8 μιη, ,將實施 物所成的 1 5 0網眼, 案,在空 化6 0分 脂組成物 厚度爲 性優異 施例1同 燃樹脂組 層薄膜的 -56- 201125897 【csm〕 1實施例91 1 A-5 | 48.8 OJ &lt;N CO | 19.1 | Ο ο ο ο ο ο I 19.2 I Ο ο Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο LO ο q d ρ ο LO Τ— ΙΟ ο I 100.0 | ο LO 1實施例8 1 1 A-4 | 53.4 Ο) in CO o o l 21.0 I ο ο ο ο ο c&gt; ζ〇 Ο Ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ό ο ο ο ο c&gt; ο ο CD τ— ιη ο [100.0 I CO CD 卜 實施例7 1 A-4 1 53.4 σ&gt; 卜· LO CO I 21.0 I ο Ο ο ο ο ο ο ο I 11·6 | Ο Ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ρ ο LO ο ο d ο ο CD τ— ιη ο | 100.0 | ο 卜 實施例6 A-4 48.8 CM CM CO | 19.1 ρ C) ο ο ο ο I 192 | Ο ο Ο Ο ρ ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο LO ο ο d ο ό ΙΟ τ- ΙΟ ο | 100.0 | ο LO 1〇 辑 &lt; 48.8 eg CN CO I 17-3 | ο ο ρ c&gt; ρ ο ο ό ο ο ο ο I 21.0 I ο ο ο ό ο ό ο ο ΙΩ ο ο d ο ο ιη ^Γ- ιη ο | 100.0 | ο 寸 1實施例4 | CO &lt; 48.8 CVJ CM CO | 19.1 ρ ο ρ ο ρ ο ο ο 丨 19.2 I ο ο Ο ο ρ ο ο ό ο ό ο ο LO ο ο ο ο ο LO τ- ΙΩ ο | 100.0 | ο 卜 1實施例3| 1 A-2 | 48.8 CM CN CO | 19.1 ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο I 192 I ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο c&gt; LO ο ρ c&gt; ο d ΙΟ Τ— ιη ο | 100.0 J ο (N T— 丨實施例2 | 1 A-2 1 48.8 CM &lt;N CO | 19.1 | ο ο ο ο ο ο L 19.2」 ο ο ρ ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ρ c&gt; LO ο ο ο ο ο LO τ— ιη ο | 100.0 | ο LO i 辑 卹 τ— &lt; 48.8 &lt;N CN CO I 19.1 ο ο ο ο ρ ο I 19.2 I ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο m ο ο ο ο d ιο τ- ΙΟ ο 100.0 j ο in 製造例 m mm 扭味 mm jER-152 Aerosil 300 BCA HCA ΤΡΡ CM 土 φ Β X SPE-100 SPB-100L SPH-100 ΡΧ-200 ΟΡ-935 MC-2010N PHOSMEL-200 MGZ-3 UCAT5002 ΙΧΕ-100 IXE-700F Floren AC-326F ΒΥΚ-358 合計價量份) ---- Q CN Q ㈧主劑 (B)環氧樹脂 (c)塡料 (D-1) (D-2) (Ε)硬化促進劑 (F灕子捕捉劑 消泡劑 均平劑 35CTC重量減少 (D儺燃 劑 -^- 201125897 CO CsJ &lt;] T— CO 〇 ΙΟ — 1 VTM-0 I &lt; 〇 〇 1.2χ1012 〇 &lt; 〇 X CO 〇 〇 LO CO 〇 卜 T— 〇 LO — 1 VTM-0 1 ◎ &lt;] 〇 |8.0χ1013| 〇 〇 〇 I CO 〇 〇 LO CO 〇 00 τ— 〇 卜 CO | VTM-0 ◎ 〇 〇 |2.1χ1013| 〇 〇 〇 X CO 〇 〇 in CO 〇 05 τ~ 〇 in 寸 1 VTM-0 &lt; 〇 〇 6.0χ1012 〇 〇 〇 X CO 〇 〇 00 CSJ 〇 Ο c\i 〇 卜 CO 1 VTM-0 j &lt; 〇 〇 3.5χ1012| 〇 〇 〇 X CM 0 〇 00 CN 〇 ο c\i 〇 LO — | VTM-0 ◎ 〇 〇 3·5χ1012| 〇 〇 〇 工 CO 〇 〇 in CO 〇 τ~ CO 〇 CN — | VTM-0 〇 〇 〇 5·0χ1012| 〇 〇 〇 工 CO 〇 〇 LO CO 〇 τ— oi 〇 LO — | VTM-0 &lt; 〇 〇 5_0χ1012| 〇 〇 〇 工 CO 〇 〇 CO CO 〇 m oi 〇 in — | VTM-0 &lt; 〇 〇 2.0χ1012 〇 〇 〇 工 CO 〇 〇 (A)(wt%) 連續印刷性 搖變度 適用期 隣含有率(質量%) 難燃性 滲出 低翹曲性 彎曲性 線間絕緣電阻(Ω) 耐焊熱性 密接性Cu上 i密接性PI薄膜上 鈴筆硬度 耐PCT性 I耐藥品性 _(空氣中) 印墨特性 塗膜特性 1 豳戳以屮鎧鉍链&lt;n冏M :u.ooz-Liixl 聽戳以屮鎧豳鉍链&lt;0冏账:00&quot;73&gt;&lt; ^^_^·Η·^^:ε-ζ91ΛΙ gl^J!«_BfHltf^Rna : IA1CVI寸-Hi2m6!H 0^0 氍m踩¾撇 Η 刪 B : oocvl-—lLUIAISOHd II 氍碱嵌1!|裝軸鏘撇H#^乾:N05CN-OIAI 瑕氍謹稍igHitce!Jeo:LOco6-d〇 flidzirM^Am : 8ίοε-&gt;ΙΛω -81? 浒芨酹鉍琳翠骚-κ 蘅铝裝鉍蝌翠起艱揉:ϋ_9(\ιε-ον 觀 nQQa MoJde u e s :c\Jo oLOivo-Π餵氍璲&lt;n氅鉍蝌Λ35-Κ: ooCSI-xd 0000ooTHds , Ίοοτωο-ω, 00TLUQ.S题淋111經態:ddl·-鬆州驻鬆 A3&gt; 嫲-0&quot;7骶-0&quot;7羰嫲-6-^::1-01/6鉍米111:&lt;〇工,&lt;〇9 W訟lli!SOJav^[n:00col!SOJavS5蕕祕璲赃餵螽鉍鋰·嘁鹏-14tn:cslsT-Qrllli 201125897 【ε £ 00 ϊ 習 I A-7 I 55.4 ιο 00 Ο 00 I 13-1 I Ο d ο ο ο ο ο ο Ο ο Ο ο Ο ο Ο ο Ο ο | 13.5 | ο ο LO ο ο OJ ο c\i ιη τ— LO d I 100.0 I ο CM in CO 〇 I實施例17| I A-7 | 56.9 CO 〇6 ο CO I 14.5 I ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ό ο ο ο ό ο ό I 105 I ο ο ο ο ο ο LO ο ο CN ο cvi ΙΟ τ— ΙΟ d 100.0 I ο (Ν LO CO 〇 I實施例16| I A-6 | 46.7 &lt;N 卜 00 | 18.1 ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ό ο ο I 12-2 | ο &lt;ό ο ο ο ο ΙΟ ο ο csi ο CN C0 τ— 00 Τ— | 100.0 | ο &lt;Ν 艺 〇 ΙΩ S _( A-4 46.7 CN 卜 00 I 17-0 ο d&gt; ο ό ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο Ο ρ ο 12-5 | ο ο τ— τ- ο OJ ο cvj 寸· τ— 100.0 ο CN LO CO 〇 I實施例14| 3 46.7 &lt;N 00 I 17.0 I ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ό ο ο ο ο Ο ο | 12.5 | ο ο ο ο τ- τ— ο csi ο &lt;Ν τ— τ— 100.0 ο 寸 LO CO 〇 實施例13 I A-4 I 55.4 LO 〇6 CO ai 卜 σ&gt; ο ο ο ο ο ο 〇 ο ο ο ο ο ο ο CN ο ο ο ο ρ ο τ- Τ— ο 00 ο C0 V τ— 100.0 | ο CM LO CO 〇 實施例12 X— &lt; 48.8 &lt;N CM CO I 19.1 | ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο 19-2 I ο ο ρ ο ο ο LT) ο ρ ο ο ο ιη τ— m ο 100.0 | ο C\l CO CO 〇 幽例11| I A-7 I 48.8 &lt;N 04 CO q ό ο ο | 19.1 | ο ό L1^2J ο ο ο ο ο ο Ο d ο ο ο ο ο ο ΙΟ ο ο C) ο ό ιη τ— ΙΟ ο 100.0 | 00 in CD CO 〇 |實施例1〇| L A-6I 53.4 in CO I 21.0 ο ο 〇 ο ο ο ο ο | 11.6 J ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ρ ο ο ο m ο ρ ο ο C) CO Τ— m ο 100.0 ο 卜 〇 製造例 m 餾蕕 氍味 賴 mm jER-152 Aerosil 300 BCA HCA ΤΡΡ CN4 土 ① Ο) Ξ SPE-100 SPB-100L SPH-100 ΡΧ-200 ΟΡ-935 MC-2010N PHOSMEL-200 MGZ-3 UCAT5002 ΙΧΕ-100 IXE-700F Floren AC-326F ΒΥΚ-358 合計(質量份) X—»&gt; Τ Ι Q x—N, t C\T 1 Q y—*«s &lt;. 連續印刷性 (A注劑 (B)環氧樹脂 (c)塡料 (D-1) ...I (D-2) (Ε)硬化促進劑 (F灕子捕捉劑 消泡劑 均平劑 350°c軍暈減 ? 嫉 Sf 令\ 印墨特性 (D儺燃 劑 -6LO- 201125897A laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a film of -55 to 201125897. Tables 2 and 3 show the results of evaluation of the obtained composition and laminated film. Example 1 9 Modified by carbamate obtained in Example 5 on a copper circuit (L/S = 50/50) obtained by subtractive conversion of two layers of CCL (trade name Viloflex, copper substrate 20 μηι) manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. Polyimide-based resin composition paste, SUS mesh plate (MURAKAMI Co., Ltd. emulsion thickness 30μηι), printing at a printing speed of 5 cm / sec, drying at 80 ° C for 6 minutes, at 165 ° C The hard clock was heated to obtain a flexible printed wiring board to which a cover layer (film) made of a urethane-modified polyimine-based tree was applied. The film f 1 5 μιη. The obtained flexible printed wiring board is soft and bent. I: 匕 Comparative Examples 1 to 7 In addition to the raw materials described in Table 4, a urethane-modified polyimine-based difficult material or a laminated film was obtained by the operation of the example. The composition, product details and evaluation results obtained are shown in Table 4. The details are detailed with the box 1 8 μιη, , and the 150 mm mesh formed by the embodiment, in the case of cavitation, 60 parts of the fat composition, the thickness is excellent, and the example 1 is the same as the resin layer film -56- 201125897 [csm] 1 Embodiment 91 1 A-5 | 48.8 OJ &lt;N CO | 19.1 | ο ο ο ο ο ο I 19.2 I Ο ο Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο Τ—ΙΟ ο I 100.0 | ο LO 1 Embodiment 8 1 1 A-4 | 53.4 Ο) in CO ool 21.0 I ο ο ο ο ο c gt ζ〇Ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο c&gt; ο ο CD τ— ιη ο [100.0 I CO CD Example 7 1 A-4 1 53.4 σ&gt; Bu· LO CO I 21.0 I ο Ο ο ο ο ο ο ο I 11·6 | Ο Ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 ρ ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο 10 τ τ 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 ο ο ο I 21.0 I ο ο ο ό ο ό ο ο Ι ο ο ο ο ιη ^ Γ ι ο 100.0 | ο inch 1 embodiment 4 | CO &lt; 48.8 CVJ CM CO | 19.1 ρ ο ρ ο ρ ο ο ο 丨19.2 I ο ο Ο ο ρ ο ο ό ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο - Ι Ω ο | 100.0 | ο 1 embodiment 3| 1 A-2 | 48.8 CM CN CO | 19.1 ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ρ c&gt; ο d ΙΟ Τ - ιη ο | 100.0 J ο (NT - 丨 Example 2 | 1 A-2 1 48.8 CM &lt; N CO | 19.1 | ο ο ο ο ο ο L 19.2" ο ο ρ ο ο LO ο ο ο ο ο LO τ — ιη ο | 100.0 | ο LO i Tie τ— &lt; 48.8 &lt;N CN CO I 19.1 ο ο ο ο ρ ο I 19.2 I ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο -100 SPB-100L SPH-100 ΡΧ-200 ΟΡ-935 MC-2010N PHOSMEL-200 MGZ-3 UCAT5002 ΙΧΕ-100 IXE-700F Floren AC-326F ΒΥΚ-358 Total Price Quantities) ---- Q CN Q (8) Main agent (B) Epoxy resin (c) Dip material (D-1) (D-2) (Ε) Hardening accelerator (F Sub-catchant defoamer leveling agent 35CTC weight reduction (D igniting agent -^- 201125897 CO CsJ &lt;] T-CO 〇ΙΟ — 1 VTM-0 I &lt; 〇〇1.2χ1012 〇&lt; 〇X CO 〇 〇LO CO 〇 T T — 〇LO — 1 VTM-0 1 ◎ &lt;] 〇|8.0χ1013| 〇〇〇I CO 〇〇LO CO 〇00 τ—〇卜CO | VTM-0 ◎ 〇〇|2.1χ1013 〇〇〇X CO 〇〇in CO 〇05 τ~ 〇in inch 1 VTM-0 &lt; 〇〇6.0χ1012 〇〇〇X CO 〇〇00 CSJ 〇Ο c\i 〇布 CO 1 VTM-0 j &lt ;〇〇3.5χ1012| 〇〇〇X CM 0 〇00 CN 〇ο c\i 〇LO — | VTM-0 ◎ 〇〇3·5χ1012| COCO 〇〇in CO 〇τ~ CO 〇CN — VTM-0 〇〇〇5·0χ1012| Completion CO 〇〇LO CO 〇τ— oi 〇LO — | VTM-0 &lt; 〇〇5_0χ1012| COCO 〇〇CO CO 〇m oi 〇 In — | VTM-0 &lt; 〇〇2.0χ1012 Completion CO 〇〇(A)(wt%) Continuous Printing Shake Degree Applicable Period Neighbor Content (% by mass) Flame retardant bleed Low warpage Sexual line Resistance (Ω) Resistance to soldering heat adhesion Cu on the i-bonded PI film on the bell pencil hardness PCT resistance I chemical resistance _ (in the air) Ink characteristics Coating film characteristics 1 豳 屮铠铋 & chain &lt;n冏M : u.ooz-Liixl 听 屮铠豳铋 chain &lt;0 credit: 00&quot;73&gt;&lt; ^^_^·Η·^^:ε-ζ91ΛΙ gl^J!«_BfHltf^Rna : IA1CVI Inch-Hi2m6!H 0^0 氍m stepping on 3⁄4撇Η Delete B: oocvl--lLUIAISOHd II 氍 alkali inlay 1!|Installation shaft 锵撇H#^ Dry: N05CN-OIAI 瑕氍 稍 igHitce!Jeo:LOco6- d〇flidzirM^Am : 8ίοε-&gt;ΙΛω -81? 浒芨酹铋琳翠骚-κ 蘅 铋蝌 铋蝌 起 揉 ϋ ϋ ϋ 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Feeding 氍璲&lt;n氅铋蝌Λ35-Κ: ooCSI-xd 0000ooTHds, Ίοοτωο-ω, 00TLUQ.S 淋淋111 State: ddl·-松州驻松 A3&gt;嫲-0&quot;7骶-0&quot;7 Carbonyl 嫲-6-^::1-01/6铋米111:&lt;〇工,&lt;〇9 W litigationlli!SOJav^[n:00col!SOJavS5莸莸璲赃璲赃螽铋嘁·嘁鹏- 14tn:cslsT-Qrllli 201125897 [ε £ 00 ϊ 习 I A-7 I 55.4 ιο 00 Ο 00 I 13-1 I Ο d ο ο ο ο ο ο Ο ο Ο ο Ο ο Ο ο Ο ο LO ο ο OJ ο c\i ιη τ— LO d I 100.0 I ο CM in CO 〇I Example 17| I A-7 | 56.9 CO 〇6 ο CO I 14.5 I ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ό I 105 I ο ο ο ο ο ο LO ο ο CN ο cvi ΙΟ τ — ΙΟ d 100.0 I ο (Ν LO CO 〇I Example 16| I A-6 | 46.7 &lt;N 00 | 18.1 ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο I I I I I I I I I I I I CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN | C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C A-4 46.7 CN 00 I 17-0 ο d&gt; ο ό ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο CN LO CO 〇I Embodiment 14| 3 46.7 &lt;N 00 I 17.0 I ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο τ τ — τ — 100.0 ο LO LO CO 〇 Example 13 I A-4 I 55.4 LO 〇 6 CO ai 卜 σ ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο - Τ - ο 00 ο C0 V τ - 100.0 | ο CM LO CO 〇 Example 12 X - &lt; 48.8 &lt; N CM CO I 19.1 | ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο 19 I LT 19 19 19 19 τ τ LT LT LT 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 11 0.0 11 0.0 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 04 CO q ό ο ο | 19.1 | ο ό L1^2J ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο 1〇| L A-6I 53.4 in CO I 21.0 ο ο 〇 ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο 〇Manufacturing example m Distillation 赖mm mm jER-152 Aerosil 300 BCA HCA ΤΡΡ CN4 Soil 1 Ο) Ξ SPE-100 SPB-100L SPH-100 ΡΧ-200 ΟΡ-935 MC-2010N PHOSMEL-200 MGZ-3 UCAT5002 ΙΧΕ -100 IXE-700F Floren AC-326F ΒΥΚ-358 Total (parts by mass) X—»&gt; Τ Ι Q x—N, t C\T 1 Q y—*«s &lt;. Continuous printability (A injection) (B) Epoxy resin (c) Dipping material (D-1) ... I (D-2) (Ε) hardening accelerator (F scorpion trapping agent defoamer leveling agent 350 °c military halo reduction?嫉Sf order\Ink characteristics (D傩燃剂-6LO- 201125897

201125897 【寸® 1比較例7 1 I A-7 I 59.5 LO 00 CM CO 〇 o Ο d ο ο I 26.3 I ο ο ο ό ο ο ο ο Ο ο ο ο Ο ο Ο ο LO ο Ο ο Ο ο ΙΟ τ— in d 100.0 CD CS4 ο CO 比較例6 τ— &lt; 48.8 CN CM &lt;ri o d ο d ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο 38.3 LO ο ο ο ο ο ΙΟ τ— in d 100.0 I Τ— CO CO 比較例5 A-3 75.5 00 σί OJ CO o d ο d ο ο ο ο ο oi ο d ο ο ο ο ο ο ρ ο ο ο Ο ο LO ο ο ο ο ο ιη X— d 100.0 I in 00 OJ 比較例4 00 &lt; 48.8 &lt;Ν CN CO 19.1 ο ο ο ο ο ο 1 19.2 ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο LO Ο ρ ο ρ C) LO χ— in d 100.0 o in 比較例3 A-3 48.8 CN 卜· CM CO o o ο ο ο ό ο ο | 19.2 ο ο ο ο | 19.1 | ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο LO Ο ο ο ο ο LO τ— m o 100.0 I 5-14 00 CM 比較例2 A-3 48.8 OJ CN CO 38.3 ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ρ ο ο ο ο ο LO Ο ο ο ο ο LO χ— in d 100.0 o I 00 eg 比較例1 T— &lt; 48.8 CN CN CO o d ο ο ο ο ο ο 38.3 ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο m ο ο ο ο ο ΙΟ τ— in d 100.0 I ID CO CO 製造例 胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞 胺系樹脂 jER-152 Aerosil 300 BCA HCA ΤΡΡ &lt;Ν i φ D) Ξ SPE-100 SPB-100L SPH-100 ΡΧ-200 ΟΡ-935 MC-2010N PHOSMEL-200 MGZ-3 UCAT5002 ΙΧΕ-100 IXE-700F Floren AC-326F BYK-358 合計(質量份) (D-1)(wt%) (D-2)(wt%) •o*—»s &lt; ㈧主劑 (B)環氧樹脂 (c)塡料 (D-1) (D-2) (Ε顾化促進劑 (F灕子捕捉劑 消泡劑 均平劑 350°c雷量減少率 (空氣中) (D)難燃 劑 -1—Π9- s 201125897 〇 CX) τ— 〇 ο I NOT I ◎ X X CN T- X τ- — 〇 0 〇 工 〇 X 〇 CD oi 0 ο | NOT ◎ X 〇 3.0χ1012 〇 &lt; 〇 工 CsJ 〇 0 〇 00 〇 CO τ— 1 NOT I &lt; X 〇 8.1x10^1 〇 〇 〇 工 CN 〇 〇 〇 τ— c\i 〇 ιη 1 VTM-0 &lt; X X 1.1χ1012 〇 &lt;] X 工 00 〇 〇 〇 CN c\i 〇 — 1 NOT X X 〇 |3.5χ1011 I &lt; 〇 〇 工 eg &lt; 〇 CO c\i 〇 τ— 寸’ | NOT I 〇 〇 〇 3.5χ1012| &lt; 〇 〇 工 &lt; X 〇 o c\i 〇 &lt;Ν L〇 | VTM-2 ) X X 〇 [6.0x1012| 〇 &lt; 〇 工 OJ 〇 〇 連續印刷性 搖變度 適用期 _含有率(質量%) 難燃性 滲出 低翹曲性 彎曲性 線間絕緣電阻(Ω) 耐焊熱性 密接性Cu上 密接性PI薄膜上 鉛筆硬度 耐pct性 耐藥品性 印墨特性 1 _i 塗膜特性 -s- 201125897 如由表2〜4可明知’實施例1〜1 8的由本發明之胺 基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成物所形成的硬化塗 膜係可低溫硬化’無翹曲’彎曲性、難燃性、耐熱性、耐 藥品性、電特性、對基材的密接性優異。相對於此,比較 例1〜3、5〜7中難燃劑的特性、配合量係在本發明的範 圍外’比較例4中胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂係在本 發明的範圍外’故由此等胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂 難燃樹脂組成物所形成的硬化塗膜係各特性差者。 產業上的利用可能性 本發明的胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成物 係作爲被膜形成材料,可適用於撓性印刷配線基板等的各 種電子零件用罩面塗覆印墨 '阻焊印墨、層間絕緣膜,還 可作爲塗料、塗覆劑、黏著劑等而使用於電子機器的廣泛 領域。 【圖式簡單說明】 無。 【主要元件符號說明】 Αττ 撕。 -63-201125897 [Inch® 1 Comparative Example 7 1 I A-7 I 59.5 LO 00 CM CO 〇o Ο d ο ο I 26.3 I ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο τ τ—in d 100.0 CD CS4 ο CO Comparative Example 6 τ— &lt; 48.8 CN CM &lt;ri od ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ΙΟ τ—in d 100.0 I Τ—CO CO Comparative Example 5 A-3 75.5 00 σί OJ CO od ο d ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ιη X—d 100.0 I in 00 OJ Comparative Example 4 00 &lt; 48.8 &lt; 48.8 &lt; Ν CN CO 19.1 ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ρ C) LO χ—in d 100.0 o in Comparative Example 3 A-3 48.8 CN 卜 CM CO oo ο ο ο ό ο ο | 19.2 ο ο ο ο | 19.1 | ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο LO Ο ο ο ο ο LO τ — mo 100.0 I 5-14 00 CM Comparative Example 2 A-3 48.8 OJ CN CO 38.3 ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο LO χ—in d 100.0 o I 00 eg Comparative Example 1 T— &lt; 48.8 CN CN CO od ο ο ο ο ο ο 3 ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο Resin jER-152 Aerosil 300 BCA HCA ΤΡΡ &lt;Ν i φ D) Ξ SPE-100 SPB-100L SPH-100 ΡΧ-200 ΟΡ-935 MC-2010N PHOSMEL-200 MGZ-3 UCAT5002 ΙΧΕ-100 IXE-700F Floren AC-326F BYK-358 Total (parts by mass) (D-1)(wt%) (D-2)(wt%) •o*—»s &lt; (8) Main agent (B) Epoxy resin (c)塡Material (D-1) (D-2) (Ε化化剂(F 漓 捕捉 捕捉 消 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 - s 201125897 〇CX) τ— 〇ο I NOT I ◎ XX CN T- X τ- — 〇0 〇 〇 X 〇CD oi 0 ο | NOT ◎ X 〇3.0χ1012 〇&lt; Completion CsJ 〇0 〇00 〇CO τ— 1 NOT I &lt; X 〇8.1x10^1 Completion CN 〇〇〇τ— c\i 〇ιη 1 VTM-0 &lt; XX 1.1χ1012 〇&lt;] X 00 〇〇〇CN c\i 〇—1 NOT XX 〇|3.5χ1011 I &lt; Completion eg &lt; 〇CO c\i 〇τ—inch' | NOT I 〇〇 〇3.5χ1012| &lt; Completion &lt; X 〇oc\i 〇&lt;Ν L〇| VTM-2 ) XX 〇[6.0x1012| 〇&lt; Completion OJ 〇〇Continuous Printing Shake Degree Applicable _ Content ratio (% by mass) Flame retardant bleed Low warpage bending Inter-line insulation resistance (Ω) Resistance to soldering heat adhesion Cu on the adhesion PI film Pencil hardness pct resistance Chemical resistance Ink characteristics 1 _i Coating Characteristics-s-201125897 As can be seen from Tables 2 to 4, the hardened coating film formed of the urethane-modified polyamidene-based flame retardant resin composition of the present invention can be used at low temperatures. Curing 'warp-free' flexibility, flame retardancy, heat resistance, chemical resistance, electrical properties, and excellent adhesion to a substrate. On the other hand, in the comparative examples 1 to 3 and 5 to 7, the characteristics and the blending amount of the flame retardant were outside the range of the present invention. In the comparative example 4, the urethane-modified polyimide-based resin was used in the present invention. In addition to the scope of the invention, the cured coating film formed of the urethane-modified polyimine resin-based flame retardant resin composition is inferior in various properties. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The urethane-modified polyimide-based flame retardant resin composition of the present invention is suitable as a film forming material, and can be applied to various electronic parts for flexible printed wiring boards. Ink-resistant solder ink, interlayer insulating film, can also be used as a coating, coating agent, adhesive, etc. in a wide range of electronic equipment. [Simple description of the diagram] None. [Main component symbol description] Αττ tear. -63-

Claims (1)

201125897 七、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成物,其係 含有下列組成之胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組 成物: (A) 以(a)具有酸酐基的3價及/或4價多羧酸衍生物、(b) 二醇化合物及(c)脂肪族多胺殘基衍生物及/或芳香族多 胺殘基衍生物作爲必要成分所成生成的具有胺基甲酸酯 鍵的胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂、 (B) 每1分子中有2個以上的環氧基之環氧樹脂、 (C) 無機或有機塡料、及 (〇)非_素系難燃劑, 其特徵爲: (D) 非鹵素系難燃劑係含有在空氣環境下35〇t的重量減 少率爲5 0 %以上9 0 %以下的成分(D - 1 )與0 %以上2 0 %以 下的成分(D-2)之2成分作爲必要成分。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系難 燃樹脂組成物,其中(D-1)成分的重量減少率爲60%以上 85%以下,(D-2)成分的重量減少率爲0%以上15%以 下。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1或2項之胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺 系難燃樹脂組成物,其中(D)非鹵素系難燃劑含有與(A) 胺基甲酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂相溶的磷系難燃劑。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之胺基甲酸酯改性 聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成物,其中(D-1)成分含有9,10- -64- 201125897 二氫-9·氧雜-10-菲-10-氧化物衍生物,(D-2)成分含有苯 氧基磷腈化合物。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之胺基甲酸酯改性 聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成物,其中含有之(D)非齒素系 難燃劑係塡料型的非鹵素系難燃劑。 6.如申請專利範圍第1至3或5項中任一項之胺基甲酸酯 改性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成物,其中(D- 1 )成分含有 9,10-二氫-9-氧雜-10-菲-10-氧化物衍生物,(D-2)成分 含有下述通式[I]所示的膦酸金屬鹽、下述通式[Π]所示 的二膦酸金屬鹽、具有至少1個胺基的氰胺衍生物與磷 酸類之反應生成物、或具有至少1個胺基的氰胺衍生物 與三聚氰酸類的反應生成物,201125897 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A urethane-modified polyimine-based flame retardant resin composition, which is composed of a urethane-modified polyimine-based flame retardant resin having the following composition (A) A (a) trivalent and/or tetravalent polycarboxylic acid derivative having an acid anhydride group, (b) a diol compound, and (c) an aliphatic polyamine residue derivative and/or an aromatic a urethane-modified polyimine-based resin having a urethane bond formed as an essential component of an amine residue derivative, and (B) having two or more epoxy groups per molecule Epoxy resin, (C) inorganic or organic tantalum, and (〇) non-primary flame retardant, characterized by: (D) Non-halogen flame retardant containing 35 〇t weight loss in air The component (D - 1 ) having a ratio of 50% or more and 90% or less and the component (D-2) of 0% or more and 20% or less are essential components. 2. The urethane-modified polyimide-based flame retardant resin composition according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the weight reduction ratio of the component (D-1) is 60% or more and 85% or less, (D- 2) The weight reduction rate of the component is 0% or more and 15% or less. 3. A urethane-modified polyimine-based flame retardant resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein (D) a non-halogen flame retardant contains (A) a urethane A phosphorus-based flame retardant compatible with a modified polyimine-based resin. 4. The urethane-modified polyimide-based flame retardant resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the (D-1) component contains 9,10--64-201125897 A dihydro-9-oxa-10-phenanthr #10 oxide derivative, and the component (D-2) contains a phenoxyphosphazene compound. 5. The urethane-modified polyimide-based flame retardant resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the (D) non-dental-based flame retardant system is contained A non-halogen flame retardant. 6. The urethane-modified polyimine-based flame retardant resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 or 5, wherein the (D-1) component contains 9,10-dihydrogen -9-oxa-10-phenanthrene-10-oxide derivative, the component (D-2) contains a phosphonic acid metal salt represented by the following formula [I], and the following formula [Π] a reaction product of a metal phosphonate, a reaction product of a cyanamide derivative having at least one amine group with a phosphoric acid, or a cyanamide derivative having at least one amine group and a cyanuric acid, [I][I] 2- Μχ&quot;^ [II] η (式[I]及式[II]中,R1及R2可互相相同或不同,係線狀 或分支狀的烷基及/或環烷基及/或芳基及/或芳 烷基’ R1及R2可互相鍵結而與鄰接的磷原子一起形成 環;R3係線狀或分支狀的(:!〜 C1()伸烷基、C6~ C10伸 環烷基、C6〜C1Q伸芳基、C6〜C1Q烷基伸芳基或C6〜 -65- 201125897 c10 芳基伸烷基,Μ 係由 Mg、Ca、Λ1、sb、Sn、Ge、 Ti、Zn、Fe、Zr、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Li、Na、K 或質子 化的氮鹼所成之群的至少1種選出的陽離子’ m係1〜4 的整數,η係1〜4的整數,X係1〜4的整數)° 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之胺基甲酸酯改性 聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成物,其中(D-2)成分含有在 25。(:、1013.25hPa的條件下爲液體的苯氧基磷腈化合 物。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之胺基甲酸酯改性 聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成物,其中(b)二醇化合物含有 (b-Ι)聚氧化烯二醇及/或(b-2)下述通式[ΙΠ]所示之雙酚 的聚環氧烷加成物,2- Μχ&quot;^ [II] η (In the formula [I] and the formula [II], R1 and R2 may be the same or different from each other, and are linear or branched alkyl and/or cycloalkyl and/or aryl groups. And/or aralkyl groups 'R1 and R2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with adjacent phosphorus atoms; R3 is linear or branched (:!~C1() alkyl group, C6~C10 cycloalkyl group , C6~C1Q aryl, C6~C1Q alkyl aryl or C6~-65- 201125897 c10 arylalkyl, Μ from Mg, Ca, Λ1, sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Zn, Fe, Zr At least one selected cation of the group of Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Li, Na, K or a protonated nitrogen base, an integer of 1 to 4, an integer of η of 1 to 4, and an X system The urethane-modified polyimide-based flame retardant resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the component (D-2) is contained in 25. (:, a phenoxyphosphazene compound which is a liquid under the conditions of 1013.25 hPa. 8) The urethane-modified polyimine which is any one of the above claims 1 to 7 is flame retardant. a resin composition in which (b) a diol compound contains (b- Ι) polyoxyalkylene glycol and/or (b-2) a polyalkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol represented by the following formula [ΙΠ], (式[III]中,:^係C^Czo伸烷基,R2及R3可互相相同 或不同,表示氫或Ci〜C4院基,m係1以上的整數,η 係1以上的整數)。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任一項之胺基甲酸酯改性 聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成物,其中更含有(Ε)硬化促進 劑。 10·如申請專利範圍第1至9項中任一項之胺基甲酸酯改 性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成物,其中更含有(F)離子捕 捉劑。 -66- 201125897 1 1 .如申請專利範圍第1至1 0項中任一項之胺基甲酸酯改 性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成物,其中(Α)胺基甲酸酯改 性聚醯亞胺系樹脂係使在由醚系溶劑、酯系溶劑、酮 系溶劑及芳香族烴系溶劑所成之群選出的至少1種之 有機溶劑中反應而得者。 1 2.如申請專利範圍第1至1 1項中任一項之胺基甲酸酯改 性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成物,其具有搖變度爲1.1以 上的搖變性。 1 3 . —種電子零件,其係具有阻焊層、表面保護層、層間 絕緣層或黏著劑層的電子零件,其特徵爲前述層係將 如申請專利範圍第1至12項中任一項之胺基甲酸酯改 性聚醯亞胺系難燃樹脂組成物乾燥硬化所得者。 -67- 201125897 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 〇 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:(In the formula [III], the compound is C^Czoalkylene, and R2 and R3 may be the same or different from each other, and represent hydrogen or a Ci~C4 courtyard group, m is an integer of 1 or more, and η is an integer of 1 or more). The urethane-modified polyimine-based flame retardant resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which further contains a (?) hardening accelerator. The urethane-modified polyimine-based flame retardant resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which further comprises (F) an ion trapping agent. -66- 201125897 1 1. A urethane-modified polyimine-based flame retardant resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein (Α) urethane is modified The polyimine-based resin is obtained by reacting at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of an ether solvent, an ester solvent, a ketone solvent, and an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent. The urethane-modified polyimine-based flame retardant resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11, which has a rocking degree of a shearing degree of 1.1 or more. An electronic component, which is an electronic component having a solder resist layer, a surface protective layer, an interlayer insulating layer or an adhesive layer, characterized in that the layer is as described in any one of claims 1 to 12. The urethane-modified polyimine-based flame retardant resin composition is obtained by drying and hardening. -67- 201125897 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: 〇 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
TW099139636A 2009-11-19 2010-11-18 Urethane-modified polyimide based flame retardant resin composition TWI462953B (en)

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