201125597 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 是一種採取自然散熱 能設計為攜帶形式的 本發明係一種空氣產生器，尤其 以及流體自冷的設計減少耗電量，且 自冷式離子化空氣產生裝置。 【先前技術】 電暈放電 傳統離子化空氣的產生方法包括由紫外線或 (corona)等方式產生。201125597 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention is an air generator designed to carry a form of natural heat dissipation, in particular, and a fluid self-cooling design to reduce power consumption, and self-cooling ionization Air generating device. [Prior Art] Corona Discharge A conventional method of generating ionized air includes generation by ultraviolet rays or corona.
其中’利用紫外線離子化空氣的方法即係將空氣通入 紫外線的環境中，藉此使空氣中的分子電離所產生的如 大自然中的離子化空氣就可利用天然的紫外线使空氣離子 化。 利用電暈放電是對令性的空氣施加不均勾的電場，使 空氣在電場非常高的地方被離子化，亦即空氣分子中的電 子因接收到足夠的能量而游離，而完成離子化過程，產生 離子化空氣；正电暈下電離時失去電子的原子或分子，成 籲為帶正電的正離子；負電暈下電離時獲得電子的原子或分 子’成為帶負電的負離子。 然而，無論使用何種方式，在離子化過程中都會產生 40%以上的熱能，亦即有能量的損耗，所以耗電量高；再 者損耗的熱能會使得離子化產生器的溫度不斷上升，因 :降低其效率，所以一般都是利用冷卻水來降低產生器的 if度以維持操作效率。但是利用冷卻水的方式只能在定點 提供，無法移動，因此有其不便之處。 再者近年來世界各地不斷受到水質惡化、空氣污染 .201125597 以及病毒傳染的威脅，而臭氧具有改善水質、除臭、淨化 空氣以及殺滅細菌的功能，但因其容易分解且不易儲存的 缺點，大多是採取於使用場所現場製造，所以使用範^受 限。 【發明内容】 本發明人有鑑於既有離子化空氣產生器係利用冷卻水 進行冷卻’相當耗費能量與金錢，而具有淨化空氣=能的 臭氧的使用範圍有很大的限制’因此經過長期的研究以及 • 不斷的試驗之後，终於發明出此自冷式離子化空氣產生裝 置》 本發明之目的係在於提供一種採取自然散熱以及流體 自冷的設計減少耗電量，且能設計為攜帶形式的自冷式離 子化空氣產生裝置。 為達上述目的，本發明之自冷式離子化空氣產生裝置， 係包括： 一空氣壓縮機； 一散熱裝置，其係連接於該空氣壓縮機； 至少一離子化空氣產生器，其係連接於該散熱裝置， 而各離子化空氣產生器包括一外金屬管、一内金屬管、一 介電絕緣管以及-出氣管，該介電絕緣管係設置於該外金 2管和内金屬管之間，且與該外金屬管之間形成一離子化 空間’該出氣管係連通於該離子化空間； 一變壓器，其具有一電源供應單元，並且設有連接於 該内金屬管的一高電壓端以及連接於該外金屬管的一低電 壓端》 201125597 其中，兮白、^ 槽，其具Z 7式離子化空氣產生裝置尚包括一空氣儲 水排放管以容納該散熱裝置，且包括一凝結 空氣儲槽之容”„測盗’該凝結水排放管係連通於該 縮機。 納二間，該壓力感測器係電連接於該空氣壓 ^其中，該散熱裝置係包含複數散熱片或複數散熱蛇 一進氣管與該散熱 一連接於電源的電 設置有一凝結水排Among them, the method of using ultraviolet rays to ionize air is to pass air into an environment of ultraviolet rays, whereby ionized air generated by ionizing molecules in the air can ionize air by using natural ultraviolet rays. The use of corona discharge is to apply an uneven electric field to the air, so that the air is ionized in a place where the electric field is very high, that is, the electrons in the air molecule are freed by receiving enough energy to complete the ionization process. Ionized air is produced; atoms or molecules that lose electrons upon ionization under positive corona are called positively charged positive ions; atoms or molecules that acquire electrons during ionization under negative corona become negatively charged negative ions. However, no matter which method is used, more than 40% of the thermal energy is generated in the ionization process, that is, there is energy loss, so the power consumption is high; and the lost heat energy causes the temperature of the ionization generator to rise continuously. Because: to reduce its efficiency, it is generally the use of cooling water to reduce the if degree of the generator to maintain operational efficiency. However, the method of using cooling water can only be provided at a fixed point and cannot be moved, so there is a inconvenience. In addition, in recent years, the world has been continuously threatened by water quality deterioration, air pollution, 201125597 and virus infection. Ozone has the functions of improving water quality, deodorizing, purifying air and killing bacteria, but it is easy to decompose and difficult to store. Most of them are taken on-site manufacturing at the place of use, so the use of the standard is limited. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present inventors have in view of the fact that existing ionized air generators use cooling water for cooling, which is quite energy and money, and the use range of ozone with purified air = energy is greatly limited. Research and • After continuous experimentation, this self-cooling ionized air generating device was finally invented. The object of the present invention is to provide a design that adopts natural heat dissipation and fluid self-cooling to reduce power consumption and can be designed to be carried. Self-cooling ionized air generating device. To achieve the above object, the self-cooling ionized air generating device of the present invention comprises: an air compressor; a heat sink connected to the air compressor; and at least one ionized air generator connected to the air compressor The heat dissipating device, wherein each ionized air generator comprises an outer metal tube, an inner metal tube, a dielectric insulating tube and an air outlet tube, wherein the dielectric insulating tube is disposed on the outer gold tube 2 and the inner metal tube Forming an ionization space between the outer metal tube and the outer metal tube. The gas outlet is connected to the ionization space. A transformer has a power supply unit and is provided with a high voltage connected to the inner metal tube. And a low voltage end connected to the outer metal tube" 201125597 wherein the 兮 white, ^ slot, the Z 7 type ionized air generating device further includes an air storage drain tube to accommodate the heat sink, and includes a The capacity of the condensed air storage tank "" thief" is connected to the condensing water discharge pipe. In the second chamber, the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the air pressure, wherein the heat sink comprises a plurality of heat sinks or a plurality of heat sinks, an air inlet tube and the heat sink.
其中，各離子化空氣產生器係設有 裝置連通。 其中，該變壓器之電源供應單元係 源線或為一蓄電池。 其中，該空氣儲槽之凝結水排放管 放閥》 其中’該進氣管設有一進氣閥。 其中’各離子化空氣產生器之出Α管設:t — dJ氣閥或 一定壓釋放閥》 當空氣經壓縮後，可藉由散熱裝置將壓縮熱散去，再 藉由位於介電絕緣管和外金屬管之間狹窄的離子化空間 内，使得當出氣閥開啟時，釋壓的氣體會出現高速薄膜熱 交換效應（film heat transfer coefncient)以及湍流現象， 讓外金屬管、内金屬管以及介電絕緣管同時冷卻，以維持 高效率的離子化現象，並同時產生流體自冷的效果，因此 無需額外使用冷卻水來降溫，故能節省水資源，並降低成 本，亦可使本發明能夠設計為攜帶型式，以便於利用。 【實施方式】 201125597 請參看第一圖所示，其係本發明之第一實施例，其係 例示一種定點設置的大型自冷式離子化空氣產生裝置的配 置圖，該自冷式離子化空氣產生裝置係包括一空氣壓縮機 (10)、一空氣儲槽（20) '二離子化空氣產生器（4〇a)(4〇b) 以及二變壓器（50)。 該空氣壓縮機（10)係一種活塞式的壓縮機，以使得空 氣通過後形成壓縮空氣<» 該空風儲槽（20)係連接於該空氣壓縮機（1〇)，並接收 φ 從該空氣壓縮機（1〇)而來的壓縮空氣，該空氣儲槽（20)内 設置有複數散熱片（30)，且該空氣儲槽（2〇)設有由凝結水 排放閥（22)控制的凝結水排放管（21)，並且設有與該空氣 壓縮機（1 0)電連接之壓力感測器（23)，用以偵測該空氣儲 槽（20)内的壓力並控制該空氣壓縮機（1〇)的開機和關機或 者調控空氣壓縮機（10)的壓縮程度。 該等離子化空氣產生器（40A)(40B)係各自連接於該空 氣儲槽（20) ’各離子化空氣產生器（40A)(4〇B)包括一本體 籲 （41)，該本體（41)具有一内部空間（45)、一進氣管（46)、一 出氣管（47)、一外金屬管（42)、一内金屬管（43)以及一介電 絕緣管（44); 該進氣管（46)係設置於該本體（41)底部且連通於該内 部空間（45)，並設置有一進氣閥（461)加以控制； 該出氣管（4 7)係設置於該本體（41)頂部且連通於該内 部空間（45) ’並設置有一出氣閥（471)加以控制； 該外金屬管（42)可設置於該内部空間（45)，且緊鄰於 該本體（41)之内壁，或者如本實施例所示，該本體（41)的 201125597 殼體係由外金屬管（42)所構成； 該内金屬管（43)係設置於該内部空間（45)且近頂部的 位置，且該内金屬管（43)之頂端係連接於該本體（41)之頂 % «Ια · 端， 該介電絕緣管（44)係設置於該外金屬管（42)和内金屬 官（43)之間並鄰接於該内金屬管（43)外側，該介電絕緣管 (44)與該外金屬管（42)之間形成有一離子化空間（4_8)，以令 空氣於此處被離子化。 # 該等變壓器（50)係分別連接於該等離子化空氣產生 器，各變壓器（50)具有一連接電源之電源線（53)，以使電 源供電至該變壓器（50)，該變壓器（50)設有連接於該内金 屬管（43)的一高電壓端（51)以及連接於該外金屬管（42)的一 低電壓端（52)，該變壓器（50)施加於該離子化空間（48)的電 壓為 1000-2000 伏特（V)。 當使用本創作第一實施例時’係將空氣藉由空氣壓縮 機（10)進行壓縮’使得空氣溫度升高並儲存於空氣儲槽（20) • 中備用，高溫的壓縮空氣藉由散熱片（30)除去壓縮熱後， 將空氣中的凝結水藉由凝結水排放管（21)排出空氣儲槽（2〇) 外，而該空氣壓縮機（10)的開、關機皆係由空氣儲槽（2〇) 之壓力感測器（23)自動控制的；而常溫的壓縮空氣由空氣 儲槽（20)經由進氣管（46)先進入標示為Α的離子化空氣產 生器（40A)之本體（41)内部空間（45)，而俟離子化空氣產生 器（40A)中的壓力到達約3~4 Kg/cm2後關閉進氣閥（461)， 此時開啟出氣閥（471)，同時由變壓器（50)藉由高電壓端（51) 和低電壓端（52)通入電流，使得壓縮空氣經過離子化空間 201125597 (48)被離子化後再由出氣管（47)釋出，而變壓器（50)能控制 離子化空間（48)的電壓在1000~2000V之間，以減少離子 化過程產生的熱量，使空氣在離子化過程中不易產生氮氧 化物（Ν〇χ) ’而空氣流體則因出氣閥（471)的開啟而膨脹吸 熱’並因離子化空間（48)間距小的緣故，而使得釋壓氣體 形成高速薄膜熱交換效應以及湍流現象，使得外金屬管 (42)、内金屬管（43)以及介電絕緣管（44)同時冷卻，以維持 高效率的離子化反應，讓離子化空氣產生器（40Α)内的空氣 # 冷卻約5〜1〇。(：。 而當標示為Α的離子化空氣產生器（40Α)在減壓出氣 時，標示為B的離子化空氣產生器（40B)的進氣閥（461)開 啟’使得壓縮空氣進入；藉由兩者交替操作形成連續運轉， 形成一連續式的離子化程序。 請參看第二圖所示’其係本發明之第二實施例其係例 示一種攜帶式可充電的小型自冷式離子化空氣產生裝置的 配置圖’由於本發明控制在低電壓、低電量的環境下，所 •以能夠权§十為可攜帶的形式，該自冷式離子化空氣產生裝 置係包括一空氣壓縮機（1〇)、一散熱蛇管（3〇，）、一離子化 空氣產生器（4 0C)以及一變壓器（50)。 該空乳壓縮機（10)係一種活塞式的壓縮機，以使得空 氣通過後形成壓縮空氣。 該散熱蛇管（30，）係連接於該空氣壓縮機（1〇)，並接收 從該空氣壓縮機（10)而來的壓縮空氣，以進行散熱。 該離子化空氣產生器（40C)係連接於該散熱蛇管 (30’），其結構與第一實施例所述之離子化空氣產生器大致 201125597 相同’其不同之處在於該離子化空氣產生器（4〇c)之進氣 管（46)並無進氣閥的設置，而出氣管（47)係設置有一定壓 釋放閥（472)，其係依照一設定的氣壓而控制閥的開關，而 產生間歇性的開關動作》 該變壓器（50)係連接於該離子化空氣產生器（4〇c)，且 裝設有一蓄電池（54)，故能便於攜帶。 當使用本創作第二實施例時，係將空氣藉由空氣壓縮 機（1〇)進行壓縮，使得空氣溫度升高，再將此高溫的壓縮 空氣藉由散熱蛇管（3〇，）除去壓縮熱後，直接通入離子化產 生器（40C)中，俟離子化空氣產生器（4〇c)中的壓力到達約 〜1 Kg/cm2後則使得定壓釋放閥（472)彈開將空氣釋出， 此時即達到如第一實施例所述之空氣離子化效果以及冷卻 效果，而當大部分空氣壓力釋出後則該定壓釋放閥（472)會 因彈力而關閉，形成間歇性動作，所以本實施例中的離子 化二氣產生器（4〇c)為非連續性操作的設計。 本實施例中的電源是由蓄電池（54)所提供，使用的直 机電Μ為12或24伏特，適合用於屋外的各種場所，例如 出外露營、旅行皆可作為維護健康的工具。 本發明能夠藉由變頻和降低離子化過程的電壓而降低 離子化產生器釋放出來的熱量，i且藉由窄化的離子化空 間而形成高速流體薄膜熱交換現象，產生流體自冷的效果， 例如在氣溫較高的場所可採用批次釋壓的方式，而在氣溫 較低的場所則可採用直接釋出的方式，進行空氣之殺菌、 ^或水質淨化等作用’因此本發明能適用於各種場所， 皆能達到在成本低廉的情況下讓離子化產生器處於低溫狀 201125597 態。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明第一實施例的管線配置示意圖。 第二圖係本發明第 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)空氣壓縮機 (21)凝結水排放管 (23)壓力感測器 # (30’）散熱蛇管 (40A)(40B)(40C) (41)本體 (43)内金屬管 (45)内部空間 (461)進氣閥 (471)出氣閥 (48)離子化空間 • (51)高電壓端 (53)電源線 實施例的管線配置示意圖 (20)空氣儲槽 (22)凝結水排放闊 ¢30)散熱片 離子化空氣產生器 (42)外金屬管 (44)介電絕緣管 (46) 進氣管 (47) 出氣管 (472)定壓釋放閥 (50)變壓器 (52)低電壓端 (54)蓄電池Wherein, each ionized air generator is provided with device communication. Wherein, the power supply unit of the transformer is a source line or a battery. Wherein, the condensate drain pipe of the air storage tank is in the valve; wherein the intake pipe is provided with an intake valve. Wherein 'the outlet of each ionized air generator is: t - dJ valve or a certain pressure relief valve" When the air is compressed, the heat of compression can be dissipated by the heat sink, and then placed in the dielectric insulation tube In the narrow ionization space between the outer metal tube and the outer metal tube, when the gas outlet valve is opened, the gas released from the pressure will have a high-speed film heat transfer coefncient and turbulence, allowing the outer metal tube and the inner metal tube to The dielectric insulating tube is simultaneously cooled to maintain a high-efficiency ionization phenomenon, and at the same time, the effect of self-cooling of the fluid is generated, so that no additional cooling water is used for cooling, thereby saving water resources and reducing costs, and the present invention can also Designed to be portable and easy to use. [Embodiment] 201125597 Please refer to the first figure, which is a first embodiment of the present invention, which is a configuration diagram of a large-scale self-cooling ionized air generating device arranged at a fixed point, the self-cooling ionized air The generating device comprises an air compressor (10), an air storage tank (20) 'diionized air generator (4〇a) (4〇b) and two transformers (50). The air compressor (10) is a piston type compressor such that air passes through to form compressed air <» the air plenum (20) is connected to the air compressor (1〇) and receives φ from Compressed air from the air compressor (1〇), a plurality of fins (30) are disposed in the air reservoir (20), and the air reservoir (2〇) is provided with a condensate drain valve (22) a controlled condensate drain pipe (21) and a pressure sensor (23) electrically connected to the air compressor (10) for detecting pressure in the air reservoir (20) and controlling the The air compressor (1〇) is turned on and off or the degree of compression of the air compressor (10) is regulated. The plasma air generators (40A) (40B) are each connected to the air storage tank (20). Each ionized air generator (40A) (4〇B) includes a body (41), the body (41) Having an internal space (45), an intake pipe (46), an air outlet pipe (47), an outer metal pipe (42), an inner metal pipe (43), and a dielectric insulating pipe (44); The intake pipe (46) is disposed at the bottom of the body (41) and communicates with the inner space (45), and is provided with an intake valve (461) for controlling; the air outlet pipe (47) is disposed on the body ( 41) a top portion and communicating with the inner space (45)' and being provided with an air outlet valve (471) for control; the outer metal tube (42) may be disposed in the inner space (45) and adjacent to the body (41) The inner wall, or as shown in this embodiment, the 201125597 housing of the body (41) is composed of an outer metal tube (42); the inner metal tube (43) is disposed at the inner space (45) and near the top And the top end of the inner metal tube (43) is connected to the top % «Ια · end of the body (41), and the dielectric insulating tube (44) is disposed outside the body Between the metal tube (42) and the inner metal member (43) and adjacent to the outer side of the inner metal tube (43), an ionization space is formed between the dielectric insulating tube (44) and the outer metal tube (42) ( 4_8) to allow air to be ionized here. # The transformers (50) are respectively connected to the plasma air generator, and each transformer (50) has a power line (53) connected to the power source to supply power to the transformer (50), the transformer (50) a high voltage end (51) connected to the inner metal tube (43) and a low voltage end (52) connected to the outer metal tube (42), the transformer (50) being applied to the ionization space ( 48) The voltage is 1000-2000 volts (V). When the first embodiment of the present invention is used, 'the air is compressed by the air compressor (10)' so that the air temperature rises and is stored in the air storage tank (20). The high-temperature compressed air is cooled by the heat sink. (30) After removing the heat of compression, the condensed water in the air is discharged out of the air storage tank (2〇) by the condensate discharge pipe (21), and the air compressor (10) is opened and shut down by the air storage. The pressure sensor (23) of the tank (2〇) is automatically controlled; and the normal temperature compressed air enters the ionized air generator (40A) labeled as Α from the air reservoir (20) via the intake pipe (46). The body (41) has an internal space (45), and after the pressure in the helium ionized air generator (40A) reaches about 3 to 4 Kg/cm2, the intake valve (461) is closed, and the outlet valve (471) is opened. At the same time, the transformer (50) conducts current through the high voltage terminal (51) and the low voltage terminal (52), so that the compressed air is ionized through the ionization space 201125597 (48) and then released by the air outlet pipe (47). The transformer (50) can control the voltage of the ionization space (48) between 1000 and 2000V to reduce ionization. The heat generated by the process makes it difficult for the air to generate nitrogen oxides (Ν〇χ) during the ionization process, while the air fluid expands and absorbs heat due to the opening of the outlet valve (471) and has a small spacing due to the ionization space (48). For this reason, the pressure-removing gas forms a high-speed film heat exchange effect and a turbulent flow phenomenon, so that the outer metal tube (42), the inner metal tube (43) and the dielectric insulating tube (44) are simultaneously cooled to maintain a highly efficient ionization reaction. Let the air # inside the ionized air generator (40 Α) cool about 5~1〇. (:) When the ionized air generator (40Α) marked as helium is decompressed, the inlet valve (461) of the ionized air generator (40B) labeled B is turned on to allow compressed air to enter; The continuous operation of the two forms a continuous operation to form a continuous ionization process. Referring to the second embodiment, the second embodiment of the present invention exemplifies a portable rechargeable small self-cooling ionization. The configuration diagram of the air generating device is controlled by the present invention in a low voltage, low power environment, and can be in a portable form, the self-cooling ionized air generating device includes an air compressor ( 1〇), a cooling coil (3〇,), an ionized air generator (40C), and a transformer (50). The air compressor (10) is a piston type compressor to allow air to pass through The compressed air is formed. The heat-dissipating coil (30,) is connected to the air compressor (1) and receives compressed air from the air compressor (10) for heat dissipation. The ionized air generator (40C) linkage The heat dissipating coil (30') has the same structure as the ionized air generator of the first embodiment, which is substantially 201125597. The difference is that the ionizing air generator (4〇c) intake pipe (46) There is no intake valve setting, and the air outlet pipe (47) is provided with a certain pressure release valve (472), which controls the valve switch according to a set air pressure, and generates an intermittent switching action. 50) is connected to the ionized air generator (4〇c) and is equipped with a battery (54), so that it can be easily carried. When the second embodiment of the present invention is used, the air is compressed by an air compressor ( 1〇) Compressing, so that the temperature of the air rises, and then the high-temperature compressed air is removed from the heat of fusion by the heat-dissipating coil (3〇,), and then directly into the ionization generator (40C), and the ionized air is generated. After the pressure in the device (4〇c) reaches about ～1 Kg/cm2, the constant pressure release valve (472) is bounced to release the air, and the air ionization effect as described in the first embodiment is achieved. Cooling effect, and when most of the air pressure is released The constant pressure release valve (472) is closed by the elastic force to form an intermittent operation, so the ionized two-gas generator (4〇c) in this embodiment is a discontinuous operation design. The power supply in this embodiment is It is provided by the battery (54) and is used for 12 or 24 volts. It is suitable for use in various places outside the house. For example, camping and traveling can be used as tools for maintaining health. The present invention can reduce and reduce ions by frequency conversion. The voltage of the process reduces the heat released by the ionization generator, and forms a high-speed fluid film heat exchange phenomenon by narrowing the ionization space, thereby generating a self-cooling effect of the fluid, for example, in a place with a relatively high temperature. The method of releasing the batch, and in the place where the temperature is lower, the direct release method can be used for the sterilization of the air, or the purification of the water. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to various places, and can achieve low cost. In the case, the ionization generator is in a low temperature state of 201125597. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a schematic diagram of a pipeline configuration of a first embodiment of the present invention. The second drawing is the first part of the present invention. (10) Air compressor (21) Condensate discharge pipe (23) Pressure sensor # (30') Heat-dissipating coil (40A) (40B) (40C) ( 41) inside the body (43) metal tube (45) internal space (461) intake valve (471) outlet valve (48) ionization space • (51) high voltage end (53) power line embodiment pipeline configuration diagram ( 20) Air storage tank (22) condensed water discharge wide 30) Heat sink ionized air generator (42) Outer metal tube (44) Dielectric insulating tube (46) Intake tube (47) Outlet tube (472) Pressure relief valve (50) transformer (52) low voltage end (54) battery