201125505 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種監控裝置，特別是指一種膠囊式 防護衣熱應力監控裝置及其系統。 【先前技術】 位於建築工地、精鍊場所、石棉清除場所、化學實驗 室、有害毒物清除場所、精密鑄造廠…等等的環境中進行工 作的從業人員要求必須要穿著防護衣進行相關作業，進而 避免受到外在環境的污染物影響而危害健康，然而，上述 環境的溫度及溼度往往遠離20〇c 〜27t的人體舒適溫度及 35 /〇RH〜60%RH的人體舒適溼度，且在長時間穿著防護衣 的狀態下，人體的散熱速度低於人體的熱產生速度，進而 於人體產生熱應力（Heat Stress)，目前已知人體的埶產生 來源為前述的環境中的熱源（空氣溫度、澄度、 速率、太陽能輻射熱或是其他因素的熱來源）和衣物之 著。 當人體的熱應力長時間無法消除時’就容易產生熱疾 病（如熱中暑、熱暈厥、熱衰竭等等）’因此現有的-種解 决方式是於環境中安裝一溫度感測器，當環境平均溫度高 ^ 39 c a夺產生誓報’此時即可疏散從業人員而避免危害的 發生，然而，由於熱應力是長時間累積所造成，因此當環 Γ均溫度到達警報值時，人體可能已«積過多的熱應 刀而來不及釋放。 ,S -種解決的方式是由—檢查w帶一手持式環境測 201125505 量裝置對每一個從業人員所在的工作環境進行檢測，此法 雖可有效檢測從業人員附近的環境溫度，但其缺點在於當 %境溫·度足以使從業人員產生過多之熱應力時，若該檢查 員尚未移動到該熱源附近，則位於該工作環境附近的從業 人員即有產生熱疾病的危險。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種可以檢測人體生 理參數及防護衣内環境特性的膠囊式防護衣熱應力監控裝 置及其系統。 於是，本發明膠囊式防護衣熱應力監控裝置，適用於 一膠囊式防護衣，並包含至少一皮膚溫度感測器、一耳溫 感測器、一位於該膠囊式防護衣内側的溫溼度感測器，及 一傳輸單70，該傳輸單元與該皮膚溫度感測器、該耳溫感 測器及該溫濕度感測器電連接，並將來自該皮膚溫度感測 器、該耳溫感測器及該溫溼度感測器的量測訊號轉換成相 對應的傳輸訊號後以無線傳輸方式输出。 於是，本發明膠囊式防護衣熱應力監控系統，適甩於 -膠囊式防護衣 '並包含一膠囊式防護衣熱應力監控裝置 、一接收器及一終端機。 該膠囊式防護衣熱應力監控裝置包括至少一皮膚溫度 感測窃、-耳溫感測器、一位於該膠囊式防護衣内側的溫 屋度感測S -傳輸單元，該傳輸單元與該皮膚溫度感 測器該耳溫感測器及該溫濕度感測器電連接，並將來自 該皮膚/皿度感測器、該耳溫感測器及該溫溼度感測器的量 201125505 測訊號轉換成相對應的傳輸訊號後以無線傳輸方式輸出； 該接收器於接收該傳輸訊號後輸出一統合資訊；該終端機 電連接該接收器以接收該統合資訊。 本發明之功效耷於：該膠囊式防護衣熱應力監控裝置 可將人體的生理參數及防護衣内的環境特性傳送至該終端 機’以產生即時的熱應力警報。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 參閱圖1與圖2，本發明膠囊式防護衣熱應力監控系統 之該較佳實施例適用於—穿著—膠囊式防護衣5的使用者6 ，該監控系統包含—膠囊式防護衣熱應力監控裝置2、-接 收器3及一終端機4。 、該膠囊式防護衣熱應力監控裝置2包括四皮膚溫度感 測器21、一耳溫感測n 22、一溫溼度感測器23、一心跳感 測器24，及一傳輸單元25。 該等皮膚溫度感測器21分別貼附於該使用者6之左、 右肩膀的三角肌處以及腰部以上肚臍左、右水平方向約10 厘米處之皮膚。需說明的是，該等皮膚溫.度感測器Η的數 目可依里顧*皮膚溫度的精確程度而有所調整，例如將 該皮膚溫度感測器21的數目調整·為-個或六個。 該耳溫感測器22放置於該使用者6的耳道中。 該^度感測^ 23位於該膠囊式防護衣5内側。於本 201125505 實施例中，該溫澄度感測器23是安裝於該使用者6右手三 角肌位置的膠囊式防古舊右$ & ^ | 教八防瘦衣5内側，但也可以安裝在該膠囊 式防護衣5内側的其他位置。 该心跳感測器24具有一心跳量測模組241，及一脈搏 置測模組242 ’在本實施例中，該心跳量測模組241是-心 率傳輸帶且佩帶於該使用纟6胸前中央處，而該脈搏量測 模組242則是-佩帶於該使用者6手腕處之心搏率手錶。 該脈搏量測模組241接收該心跳量測模組241的心跳量測 訊號後，與自身的脈搏量測訊號共同轉換成相對應的一傳籲 輸訊號T(n)後以無線傳輸方式輸出。 s玄傳輪單元25分別與該等皮膚溫度感測器21、該耳溫 感測态22及該溫溼度感測器23電連接，並將來自該皮膚 皿度感測器21、該耳溫感測器22及該溫溼度感測器23的 置測訊號轉換成相對應的另一傳輸訊號τ(η)後以無線傳輪 方式輸出。 該接收器3於分別接收來自該心跳感測器24及該傳輸 單元25的該等傳輸訊號τ(η)後輸出一統合資訊D(n)。 % 該終端機4電連接該接收器3以接收該統合資訊D(n) ，並經過運算後判斷該使用者6的生理狀況。 使用時，該終端機4會根據該統合資訊D(n)中對應各 種感測器的量測訊號進行運算，並判定該膠囊式防護衣5 内的小環境氣候對使用者產生之熱應力是否仍在安全範圍 内’其判斷依據如下： .(1)依核心體溫判斷：該等皮膚溫度感測器21所分 6 201125505 別量測到的體溫會於平均之後產生一皮膚溫度’該皮膚溫 度並與該耳溫感測器22所量測到的耳溫平均後產生一核心 體溫，當該核心體溫超過38.5它時，該終端機4會產生警 告訊息，以提醒該使用者6需離開工作環境進行休息。 (2)依综合溫度熱指數（Wet Bule⑴❶心Tempei^ure201125505 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a monitoring device, and more particularly to a capsule type protective clothing thermal stress monitoring device and system therefor. [Prior Art] Practitioners working in an environment such as construction sites, refining sites, asbestos removal sites, chemical laboratories, hazardous poison removal sites, precision foundries, etc., are required to wear protective clothing for related operations, thereby avoiding It is harmed by the influence of pollutants in the external environment. However, the temperature and humidity of the above environment are often far away from the comfortable temperature of human body of 20〇c~27t and the comfortable humidity of human body of 35/〇RH~60%RH, and it is worn for a long time. In the state of the protective clothing, the heat dissipation speed of the human body is lower than the heat generation speed of the human body, and the heat stress is generated in the human body. It is known that the source of the human body is the heat source in the aforementioned environment (air temperature, degree of stability). , rate, solar radiant heat or other sources of heat) and clothing. When the thermal stress of the human body cannot be eliminated for a long time, it is easy to produce heat diseases (such as heat stroke, heat syncope, heat exhaustion, etc.). Therefore, the existing solution is to install a temperature sensor in the environment when the environment The average temperature is high ^ 39 ca wins the oath to ' evacuate the practitioners at this time to avoid the occurrence of hazards, however, because the thermal stress is caused by long-term accumulation, when the average temperature of the ring reaches the alarm value, the human body may have «The accumulation of too much heat should not be released. The S-type solution is to check the working environment of each employee by checking the hand-held environmental test 201125505 device. This method can effectively detect the ambient temperature near the practitioner, but the disadvantage is that When the % ambient temperature is sufficient to cause excessive thermal stress to the practitioner, if the inspector has not moved to the vicinity of the heat source, the practitioner located near the working environment is at risk of developing a heat disease. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a capsule type garment thermal stress monitoring apparatus and system thereof that can detect physiological parameters of a human body and environmental characteristics of a protective garment. Therefore, the capsule type protective clothing thermal stress monitoring device of the present invention is suitable for a capsule type protective garment, and comprises at least one skin temperature sensor, an ear temperature sensor, and a temperature and humidity feeling inside the capsule type protective clothing. a detector, and a transmission unit 70, the transmission unit is electrically connected to the skin temperature sensor, the ear temperature sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor, and the temperature sensor from the skin temperature sensor The measuring signal of the measuring device and the temperature and humidity sensor is converted into a corresponding transmission signal and then outputted by wireless transmission. Therefore, the capsule type protective clothing thermal stress monitoring system of the present invention is suitable for the capsule protective clothing and includes a capsule type protective clothing thermal stress monitoring device, a receiver and a terminal. The capsule type protective clothing thermal stress monitoring device comprises at least one skin temperature sensing stealing, an ear temperature sensor, a temperature sensing sensing S-transport unit located inside the capsule protective clothing, the transmitting unit and the skin Temperature sensor The ear temperature sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are electrically connected, and the amount of the 201125505 signal from the skin/ware sensor, the ear temperature sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor Converting to a corresponding transmission signal and outputting by wireless transmission; the receiver outputs a unified information after receiving the transmission signal; the terminal is electrically connected to the receiver to receive the integration information. The effect of the present invention is that the capsule type protective clothing thermal stress monitoring device can transmit the physiological parameters of the human body and the environmental characteristics in the protective clothing to the terminal unit to generate an immediate thermal stress alarm. The above and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the preferred embodiment of the thermal protective monitoring system for the capsule protective garment of the present invention is applicable to the user 6 of the wear-resistant capsule protective garment 5, the monitoring system comprising - thermal protection monitoring of the capsule protective garment Device 2, - Receiver 3 and a terminal 4. The capsule type protective clothing thermal stress monitoring device 2 includes a four skin temperature sensor 21, an ear temperature sensing n 22, a temperature and humidity sensor 23, a heartbeat sensor 24, and a transmission unit 25. The skin temperature sensors 21 are attached to the deltoid muscles of the left and right shoulders of the user 6, respectively, and to the skin at about 10 cm in the horizontal direction of the left and right sides of the navel above the waist. It should be noted that the number of the skin temperature sensor Η can be adjusted according to the accuracy of the skin temperature, for example, the number of the skin temperature sensor 21 is adjusted to - or six One. The ear temperature sensor 22 is placed in the ear canal of the user 6. The ^ degree sensing ^ 23 is located inside the capsule protective clothing 5. In the embodiment of 201125505, the temperature sensitivity sensor 23 is mounted on the inner side of the user's right hand deltoid muscle capsule type anti-old right $ & ^ | 教八防瘦衣5 inside, but can also be installed in the capsule Other positions on the inside of the protective clothing 5. The heartbeat sensor 24 has a heartbeat measurement module 241, and a pulse detection module 242'. In the embodiment, the heartbeat measurement module 241 is a heart rate transmission belt and is worn on the 纟6 chest. The front center portion, and the pulse measurement module 242 is a heart rate watch worn on the wrist of the user 6. The pulse measurement module 241 receives the heartbeat measurement signal of the heartbeat measurement module 241, and converts it into a corresponding transmission signal T(n) together with its own pulse measurement signal, and outputs the signal in a wireless transmission manner. . The sinus wheel unit 25 is electrically connected to the skin temperature sensor 21, the ear temperature sensing state 22 and the temperature and humidity sensor 23, respectively, and will receive the skin temperature sensor 21 from the skin temperature sensor 21 The sense signal of the sensor 22 and the temperature and humidity sensor 23 is converted into a corresponding another transmission signal τ(η) and then output in a wireless transmission mode. The receiver 3 outputs a unified information D(n) after receiving the transmission signals τ(n) from the heartbeat sensor 24 and the transmission unit 25, respectively. % The terminal 4 is electrically connected to the receiver 3 to receive the integrated information D(n), and after calculation, determines the physiological condition of the user 6. In use, the terminal device 4 performs calculation according to the measurement signals corresponding to the various sensors in the integrated information D(n), and determines whether the thermal stress generated by the small environmental climate in the capsule protective clothing 5 is harmful to the user. Still within the safe range's judgment is as follows: (1) According to the core body temperature judgment: the skin temperature sensor 21 is divided into 6 201125505 The measured body temperature will produce a skin temperature after the average 'the skin temperature And the ear temperature measured by the ear temperature sensor 22 is averaged to generate a core body temperature. When the core body temperature exceeds 38.5, the terminal device 4 generates a warning message to remind the user 6 to leave the work. Take a break in the environment. (2) According to the comprehensive temperature heat index (Wet Bule (1) ❶心Tempei^ure
Index ’ WBGT)判斷··該終端機4利用該溫溼度感測器23 2量測到該膠囊式防護衣5内的小環境氣候溫溼度進行計 算，以求得公定的綜合溫度熱指數，接著配合一綜合溫度 熱指數閥值表（見表D進行運算，其中，該綜合溫度熱指 數閥值表是依使㈣6的作休息比例及工作時的負荷所 刀別產生的對照表，當該使用者6的综合溫度熱指數大於 相對應的綜合溫度熱指數閥值時，該終端機4同樣會產生 警告訊息。 表1综合溫度熱指數關俏矣 每小時作息時間比例 連續作業 75%作業 50%作業 25%作業 75%休息 50%休息 75%休自、 時量平均综合 輕度工作 30.6 30.6 31.4 32.2 溫度熱指數閥 中度工作 26.7 28.0 29.4 31.1 值（°c ) 重度工作 25.0 25.9 27.9 30.0 舉例說明，當該使用者6為於一小時内連續作業者， 且工作的負荷為重度卫作，則當該使用者6的綜合溫度熱 才曰數大於25.0C時，該終端機4即會產生警告訊幸。 (3)依據使用者心跳判斷：該終端機4將該心跳量測 模組241及該脈搏量測模組242所分別量測到的心跳數及 201125505 脈搏數於平均後產生一平均心跳，當該使用者6的平均心 跳大於每分鐘110下時，該終端機4同樣會產生警告訊息。 综上所述，該終端機4可分別將該等皮膚温度感測器 、該耳溫感測器22、該溫溼度感測器23及該心跳感測器 24所分別量測到的量測訊號進行運算，並分別於該使用者 6的核心體溫、平均心跳及综合溫度熱指數的其中一者高出 標準時產生警報，進而避免該使用者6累積過多熱應力而 對身體健康產生危害，相較於現有於大環境中量測溫度的 方法，本發明針對該膠囊式防護衣5内所量測的小環境氣 候.溫溼度及人體生理參數，更能直接且迅速反映人體的熱 應力狀況，同時，該膠囊式防護衣熱應力監控裝置2的構 件相當輕巧，也便於該使用者6隨身攜帶使用，故確實能 達成本發明之目的。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一本發明膠囊式防護衣熱應力監控裝置及其系 統的一較佳實施例的系統方塊圖；及 圖2是該較佳實施例應用於一人體的擺放位置示意圖Index 'WBGT) judges that the terminal device 4 uses the temperature and humidity sensor 23 2 to measure the small ambient climate temperature and humidity in the capsule protective clothing 5 to obtain a predetermined comprehensive temperature heat index, and then Comply with a comprehensive temperature heat index threshold table (see Table D for calculation, wherein the comprehensive temperature heat index threshold table is based on the comparison table of (4) 6 for the rest ratio and the load at work, when used When the comprehensive temperature heat index of the 6 is greater than the corresponding comprehensive temperature heat index threshold, the terminal 4 will also generate a warning message. Table 1 The comprehensive temperature heat index is close to the hourly working time ratio, the continuous operation is 75%, the operation is 50%. 25% homework 75% rest 50% rest 75% off, hourly average average light work 30.6 30.6 31.4 32.2 Temperature heat index valve Moderate work 26.7 28.0 29.4 31.1 Value (°c) Heavy work 25.0 25.9 27.9 30.0 When the user 6 is a continuous operator within one hour, and the working load is heavy, when the user 6 has a comprehensive temperature heat of more than 25.0 C, the terminal 4 (3) According to the user's heartbeat: the terminal machine 4 measures the heartbeat and the 201125505 pulse rate respectively measured by the heartbeat measurement module 241 and the pulse measurement module 242. An average heartbeat is generated. When the average heartbeat of the user 6 is greater than 110 beats per minute, the terminal device 4 also generates a warning message. In summary, the terminal device 4 can respectively apply the skin temperature sensors, The measurement signals respectively measured by the ear temperature sensor 22, the temperature and humidity sensor 23 and the heartbeat sensor 24 are calculated, and respectively are the core body temperature, the average heart rate and the integrated temperature of the user 6. One of the heat indexes generates an alarm when the standard is higher than the standard, thereby preventing the user 6 from accumulating excessive thermal stress and causing harm to the health of the body. Compared with the existing method for measuring temperature in a large environment, the present invention is directed to the capsule protection. The small environmental climate measured in the clothing 5, the temperature and humidity and the physiological parameters of the human body can directly and quickly reflect the thermal stress state of the human body. At the same time, the components of the thermal protective device 2 of the capsule protective clothing are relatively light and compact. It is also convenient for the user 6 to carry it around, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved. However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto. The simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are still within the scope of the invention. [Fig. 1 is a thermal stress monitoring of the capsule protective clothing of the present invention. A system block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the device and its system; and FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention applied to a human body
201125505 【主要元件符號說明】 2 ..........膠囊式防護衣熱 應力監控裝置 21 .........皮膚溫度感測器 22 .........耳溫感測器 23 ........•溫溼度感測器 24 ............感測器 24 1 .......心跳量測模組 242 .......脈搏量測模組 25.........傳輸單元 3 ..........接收器 4 ..........終端機 5 ..........膠囊式防護衣 6 ..........使用者 T(n) ••…·傳輸訊號 D(n)......統合資訊201125505 [Explanation of main component symbols] 2 .......... Capsule protective clothing thermal stress monitoring device 21 ......... Skin temperature sensor 22 ........ .Auricular temperature sensor 23 ........•Temperature and humidity sensor 24 ............Sensor 24 1 .......Heartbeat measurement Group 242 . . . pulse measurement module 25 .... transmission unit 3 ..... receiver 4 .......... Terminal machine 5 .......... capsule protective clothing 6 .......... user T (n) ••...·transmission signal D(n)...... Integrated information