201125203 、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種電池;特暇_―種 主要係利用觸媒將水活化解離產 該電池 該電池之電解液,並且在有光源或熱源之環客作為 大之電流。 衣反中’可產生較 【先前技術】 大多數之-次或二:欠電池並不棘n 或材料或製程,大部份含有破壞環境 σ ^電解液 再製困難;且在高溫環境中,除效率貝或J莱物回收 險性。又太陽能光電池雖為再以 缺點有:原材料與製程含有劇毒,表洗 微薄晶片易受損,受熱影響大(在高於3〇雜, 減低須有陽光’廢棄物回收再製困難等。 厂逐漸 【發明内容】 ❿ 主要目的乃在於提供—種環保電池,其具有較佳之 =成^目的’本發輯提供之環保電池,係包括 =材、-正極導電帽蓋、_注水孔以及—栓塞;^媒夏 ί離電活化解離產生氫離子與氣 ml解液;並且在有光源或熱源之 巧中、,可產生較大之電流;其廢棄物,可經由回收再製。 错由上述讀成,本發明即可達成具雜佳環做果之電池。 【實施方式】 t詳細制本發明之電池之_,關舉灯數較佳實施 例亚配合圖式說明如后: 201125203 =參閱本發明第一實施例之示意圖: f =圖係本發明第一實施例之立體圖 第二,係本發明第一實施例之剖面圖 實施例係包括一透明外殼1、一負極2 •正極3、—正極導電帽蓋% 2m绍 =、-注水孔a以及一栓塞b;在負極 與觸觸騎示),使統__,經由透明外殼^ 正=成圓餘,插人在成杯狀之負極2之中心201125203, invention description: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a battery; a special type is mainly used to activate and dissociate water from the battery of the battery by using a catalyst, and has a light source or a heat source. The ring is a big current.衣衣中中 can produce more than [previous technology] most of the second or second: under-battery is not a spine n or material or process, most of which contain damage to the environment σ ^ electrolyte rework difficult; and in high temperature environment, in addition to Efficiency Bay or J Lai Recycling. The solar photovoltaic cells have the disadvantages of being: the raw materials and the process are highly toxic, and the surface-washing micro-wafers are easily damaged, which is greatly affected by heat (in the case of more than 3 noisy, reducing the need for sunlight), recycling and recycling difficulties, etc. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmentally-friendly battery, which has the preferred environmental protection battery provided by the present invention, including a material, a positive conductive cap, a water injection hole, and a plug; The medium Xia Li is activated and dissociated to generate hydrogen ions and gas ml solution; and in the case of a light source or a heat source, a large current can be generated; and the waste can be reprocessed through recycling. The invention can achieve a battery with a good ring effect. [Embodiment] t detailing the battery of the invention _, the number of the illuminating lamp is better. The sub-schematic description is as follows: 201125203 = refer to the first aspect of the invention BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention. The cross-sectional embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention includes a transparent casing 1, a negative electrode 2, a positive electrode 3, and a positive electrode guide. Cap% 2m Shao =, - water injection hole a and a plug b; in the negative and touch the ride), make the system __, through the transparent shell ^ positive = into a circle, inserted in the cup-shaped negative electrode 2 center
St2之間被絕緣材6隔離;負極2在位於絕緣材6 Ϊ 腎率’四周被覆負極膜2m;正極導電帽蓋〜與正極3 I、饴,封裝材5介於正極3、負極2、 ί帽;;與透明外殼1之間;觸媒4具有活化解離= 月匕、,二由庄水孔a注入在正極3與負極2之空間。 IU 2 ( Standard Oxidation Potential) J於正亟3之材料之標準氧化電位,故負極2之材料可為高) ’如:鋰或鎂或鋁或鋅或錳之單體,或以鋰或鎂 =或辞雜為主要成份之合金。而正極3之材料' 之材料’如鐵或鎳或錫或銅或鈦或銀或鈾或金i 早體i或以鐵或鎳或錫或銅或銀或域金為主要成 伤之&至,或碳或奈米碳或活性碳。 負極膜2m為離子傳導性聚合物材料, 絕正極3與負極2,以避免其直接; ΐ ip_n Exehange Membrane)絲 _膜或高分 于膜或化成皮膜(Conversion Coating)等。 接受各種外來之能量,使水分子產生振動,如熱、授 拌、达紅外線、負離子、磁場、幅射線等,均可使水活化. 水活化後,物理、化學性質發生變化,氫鍵變弱易於解離: 又奈米粉末所具有之高雜、比表面積大#特性,適於 觸媒(催化劑)。因此觸媒4至少具有上述功能特性之一,至 201125203 少包括-奈米金屬(銅、鐵、辞、鈦、矽、鎳 -巴二、古、銦、鶴等)或奈米金屬氧化 氧:二雜、 氧化鉻、氧化;概;化;化化錦、氧化銘、 鎮、軋化鉑、氧化鎳、氧化坤、氧化石夕、氧化匕 乳化鎢、氧化鍅等)或奈米金屬硫 I乳化鈦、 (亂化鋁、氮化硼、氮化鈦等)或太乎今 屬奴化物(碳化矽、碳化鈦、碳 : (氧化錦、氧化鉉、氧化紀、氧化杉、氧么 或奈米碳_管或活性碳等。 等)或不米石反 本實施例之電池之電壓為正極3與負極2 ΐ水二時,水被觸媒4活化解離產生氫離子 化解離成氫料與氫氧離子之ϊ寡成=媒4活 因觸媒4之奈米金屬氧化物,其中之 :)、奈米氧化鋅、奈米二氧化錫、奈米 ί水化鋅等為光觸媒’在有光源時,具二 f例之觸媒4中,增加光觸媒之比例,則舍光#你 由透明外殼1與觸媒4接觸後,該光觸婢快二貝 成更多氫離子i 齡。〜:縣速將水活化解離 解離,故太j述之熱、光觸媒可使水活化 電流。在有光源錄狀環射,可產生較大之 請參閱本發明第二實施例之示意圖: 係本發明第二實施例之剖面圖。 第了員知例與第-實施例之不同處,即新增 (Super AbsorbentP〇lymer, si) /'L·^ f性ί張或高吸水性布料或高吸水性纖轉: $同° S] 第二實施例係包括-透明外殼卜—負極2、—負極膜加、 4 201125203 縫ίΐ3、—正極導電帽蓋3e、—觸媒4、—封裝材5、一絕 ί 材料7、一注水孔a以及-栓塞b。在負極2 娘*k,光孔h (如第一圖所示)’使光源或幅射熱源’ 絰由透明外殼1與觸媒4接觸。 =3成圓柱狀,插人在成杯狀之負極〕之中心位置,正極 :、負極2之間,被絕緣材6隔離;負極2在位於絕緣材6 、分’四周被覆負極膜2m;正極導電帽蓋&與正極 道&,封裝材5介於正極3、負極2、絕緣材6、正極 ^帽盍3c與透明外殼!之間;吸水材料7介於正極3與負 木2之間,水經由注水孔a注入吸水材料7内。 j施例之電池之電壓為正極3與負極2之電位差,當水由 二it注人吸水材料7時,水被吸水材料7吸附,經觸媒 雷^ 離子與氫氧離子,成為本實施例之電池之 。因W述之熱、觸媒4中之光觸媒可使水活化解離, 故本貫施例在有光源或熱源之環境中,可產生較大之電流。 睛參閱本發明第三實施例之示意圖: 第四圖係本發明第三實施例之立體圖。 第五圖係本發明第三實施例之剖面圖。 ^實施例與第二實施例之不同處,即新增—永久磁鐵8, 產生一磁場,增加活化解離水之功效。 第三實施例係包括一透明外殼n、一負極21、一負極膜如、 一正極31、一正極導電帽蓋31c、一觸媒4、一封裝材5i、 Γ邑ίί Γ、厂吸々水材料71、一永久磁鐵8、一注水孔a以 及一栓塞b ;在水久磁鐵8與負極21上,開 所示h使光源或幅射熱源简 之材料之鮮氧化電位,高於正極31之材料之 ,化電位。負極膜21m為離子傳導性聚合物材料,St2 is separated by insulating material 6; negative electrode 2 is covered with negative electrode film 2m around the insulating material 6 肾 kidney rate; positive electrode conductive cap ~ and positive electrode 3 I, 饴, package material 5 is between positive electrode 3, negative electrode 2, ί Between the cap and the transparent casing 1; the catalyst 4 has an activation dissociation = 匕, and the second hole is injected into the space of the positive electrode 3 and the negative electrode 2 by the water hole a. IU 2 (Standard Oxidation Potential) J is the standard oxidation potential of the material of Zhengzheng 3, so the material of the negative electrode 2 can be high) 'such as: lithium or magnesium or aluminum or zinc or manganese monomer, or lithium or magnesium = Or an alloy of the main ingredients. The material of the material of the positive electrode 3 is such as iron or nickel or tin or copper or titanium or silver or uranium or gold i or i or iron or nickel or tin or copper or silver or gold is the main injury & To, or carbon or nano carbon or activated carbon. The negative electrode film 2m is an ion conductive polymer material, the positive electrode 3 and the negative electrode 2 to avoid direct; ΐ ip_n Exehange Membrane) wire _ film or high-grade film or conversion coating (Conversion Coating). Accepting a variety of external energy, causing water molecules to vibrate, such as heat, mixing, infrared, negative ions, magnetic fields, radiation, etc., can activate water. After water activation, physical and chemical properties change, hydrogen bonding Weak and easy to dissociate: The nano-powder has high impurity and large specific surface area. It is suitable for catalyst (catalyst). Therefore, the catalyst 4 has at least one of the above-mentioned functional characteristics, and as of 201125203, it includes - nano metal (copper, iron, rhodium, titanium, niobium, nickel-barium, ancient, indium, crane, etc.) or nano metal oxide oxygen: Di-, chromic oxide, oxidation; general; chemical, oxidized, town, rolling platinum, nickel oxide, oxidized Kun, oxidized stone, cerium oxide emulsified tungsten, cerium oxide, etc.) or nano metal sulfur I Emulsified titanium, (disorganized aluminum, boron nitride, titanium nitride, etc.) or too much slain (carbonized strontium, titanium carbide, carbon: (oxidized bromine, cerium oxide, oxidized gems, oxidized cedar, oxygen or yin) When the voltage of the battery of the present embodiment is positive electrode 3 and negative electrode 2, the water is activated by the catalyst 4 to generate hydrogen ionization and dissociation into hydrogen material. Hydrogen and oxygen ions ϊ = = = 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 In the case of a light source, in the catalyst 4 having two f cases, the proportion of the photocatalyst is increased, and then the light is lighted by the transparent casing 1 and the catalyst 4, the light For almost two tick more hydrogen ions i Pui age. ~: The county speeds up the activation and dissociation of water, so the heat and photocatalyst of the water can activate the current. Referring to the second embodiment of the present invention, a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention can be made. The first member knows the difference from the first embodiment, that is, the addition of (Super Absorbent P〇lymer, si) / 'L·^ f ί or super absorbent fabric or super absorbent fiber: $同° S The second embodiment includes - a transparent outer casing - a negative electrode 2, a negative electrode film plus, 4 201125203 slit 3, a positive electrode conductive cap 3e, a catalyst 4, a packaging material 5, a material 7, a water injection Hole a and - plug b. In the negative electrode 2, the aperture h (as shown in the first figure) 'contacts the light source or the radiation heat source' with the transparent casing 1 and the catalyst 4. =3 into a cylindrical shape, inserted in the center of the cup-shaped negative electrode], between the positive electrode: and the negative electrode 2, separated by the insulating material 6; the negative electrode 2 is covered with the negative electrode film 2m around the insulating material 6 and the portion; The conductive cap & and the positive electrode & package 5 are interposed between the positive electrode 3, the negative electrode 2, the insulating material 6, the positive electrode ^3盍 and the transparent casing! Between the positive electrode 3 and the negative wood 2, water is injected into the water absorbing material 7 via the water injection hole a. The voltage of the battery of the embodiment is the potential difference between the positive electrode 3 and the negative electrode 2. When the water is injected into the water absorbing material 7 by the second, the water is adsorbed by the water absorbing material 7, and the catalyst is oxidized and hydrogen ions are used as the embodiment. The battery. Because of the heat described in the heat and the photocatalyst in the catalyst 4, the water can be activated and dissociated, so that the present embodiment can generate a large current in an environment with a light source or a heat source. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The fourth embodiment is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention. The difference between the embodiment and the second embodiment, that is, the addition of the permanent magnet 8, generates a magnetic field which increases the effect of activating the dissociated water. The third embodiment includes a transparent casing n, a negative electrode 21, a negative electrode film, a positive electrode 31, a positive conductive cap 31c, a catalyst 4, a packaging material 5i, a 封装ίί Γ, a factory suction water The material 71, a permanent magnet 8, a water injection hole a and a plug b; on the water permanent magnet 8 and the negative electrode 21, the h is shown to make the fresh oxidation potential of the material of the light source or the radiation heat source higher than that of the positive electrode 31. The material, the potential. The negative electrode film 21m is an ion conductive polymer material.
LSI 是用來傳導離子,並隔絕正極31與負極2〗,以避免其直g 5 201125203 以性樹脂’或高吸水性紙張或高 長方形盒狀之成負心工=方二狀:插入在成 ”覆負極膜2hn ;正極導電帽蓋仏 了=二四 水久磁鐵8 ’包覆在負極21 梦、$ ^松結合; 外殼11之财材料71 久磁鐵8與透明LSI is used to conduct ions and isolate the positive electrode 31 from the negative electrode 2 to avoid its straight g 5 201125203 resinous resin or high water-absorbent paper or high rectangular box shape into a negative heart = square shape: inserted in the "" Overlying negative film 2hn; positive conductive cap 仏 = = 24 water long magnet 8 'covered on the negative 21 dream, $ ^ loose combination; shell 11 wealth material 71 long magnet 8 and transparent
經由注水孔a注入吸水材料71内。〃負極21之間,水 本實施例之電池之電壓為正極31與負極21 由注水孔a注人吸水材料71時,水被 Y差,备水 觸媒4活化轉產生祕子與魏軒為=之= 池之電解液。因前述之熱、磁場、觸媒4以The water absorbing material 71 is injected through the water injection hole a. Between the negative electrode 21 and the water, the voltage of the battery of the present embodiment is such that when the positive electrode 31 and the negative electrode 21 are filled with the water absorbing material 71 from the water injection hole a, the water is deteriorated by Y, and the water supply catalyst 4 is activated to generate the secret and Wei Xuan. = = the electrolyte of the pool. Because of the aforementioned heat, magnetic field, and catalyst 4
=匕解離’故本貫關在有辆'或鱗或磁場境 產生較大之電流。 J 請參閱本發明第四實施例之示意圖: 第六圖係本發明第四實施例之剖面圖。 第四實施例與第三實施例之最大不同處,即新增一正極膜 31m被覆在正極31上;正極膜31m為離子傳導 才 料,主要驗Μ來傳導離子,並隔絕正極31 ^避免其直接反應,可為-奈⑽膜或高分子_化成皮膜 4。 、 第四實施例係包括一透明外殼11、一負極2卜一負極膜2im、 一正極31、一正極膜31m、一正極導電帽蓋31c ''一觸 -封裝材5卜-絕緣材6卜-吸水材料7卜—永久磁鐵8、 一注水孔a以及一栓塞b ;在永久磁鐵8與負極21上, 數透光孔hi (如第五圖所示)’使光源或幅射妖源,^ 明外殼11與觸媒4接觸。 < 201125203 透明外殼11絲挪錄;正極31 長方形盒狀之負極21之中心撼.方體狀,插入在成 被絕緣材61隔離;正極31在位於絕缘^與負極21之間’ 周被覆正_im;貞極 :周在if導娜31c與正極31。結 31:== 二==蓋f㈣介於正極 透明外殼η之間;吸水材料7^巾=c :永久磁鐵8與 水經由注水孔a注人吸水材料71内。°㈣極21之間’ 本實施例之電池之電壓為正極31盥_= 匕 Dissociation 'There is a large current in the presence of a ' or scale or magnetic field. J is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention: Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The maximum difference between the fourth embodiment and the third embodiment is that a new positive electrode film 31m is coated on the positive electrode 31; the positive electrode film 31m is ion-conducting material, and the main test is to conduct ions, and the positive electrode 31 is isolated. The direct reaction may be a -na (10) film or a polymer-formed film 4. The fourth embodiment includes a transparent casing 11, a negative electrode 2, a negative electrode film 2im, a positive electrode 31, a positive electrode film 31m, a positive electrode conductive cap 31c, a contact-package material, and a dielectric material. - water absorbing material 7 - permanent magnet 8, a water injection hole a and a plug b; on the permanent magnet 8 and the negative electrode 21, the number of light transmission holes hi (as shown in the fifth figure) 'to make the light source or the radiation source, ^ The outer casing 11 is in contact with the catalyst 4. < 201125203 Transparent casing 11 wire recording; positive electrode 31 rectangular box-shaped negative electrode 21 center 撼. square shape, inserted into the insulating material 61 is isolated; positive electrode 31 is located between the insulating ^ and the negative electrode 21 _im; bungee: Week in if guide Na 31c and positive 31. Junction 31: == Two == cover f (four) is interposed between the positive transparent shell η; water absorbing material 7^ towel = c: the permanent magnet 8 and water are injected into the water absorbing material 71 via the water injection hole a. ° (four) between the poles 21' The voltage of the battery of this embodiment is the positive electrode 31盥_
由注水孔a注入吸水材料71時之電位差,當水 觸媒4活化轉產錢離子與錄^ 7 =吸附’經 池之電解液。因前述之熱、磁施例之電 =之ii實施例在有光源或熱源或磁場之環境中媒 極之電位差, 電解液,且 電流;又其 綜上所述,本發明H其紅極The potential difference when the water absorbing material 71 is injected from the water injection hole a, when the water catalyst 4 is activated to convert the money ion and the electrolyte is recorded. The potential difference of the medium in the environment with a light source or a heat source or a magnetic field, the electrolyte, and the current due to the foregoing thermal and magnetic examples. In addition, the H of the present invention is red.
亚以水被觸職化繼之氫離子與氫氧離子作I 在有光源或熱源或磁場之環境中’ : 廢棄物可經由回收再製,確可達到箱^电视,又具 斑目的。 W侧酬之供電與環保之功效 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明第一實施例之立體圖。 第二圖係本發明第一實施例之剖面圖。 第三圖係本發明第二實施例之剖面圖。 第四圖係本發明第三實施例之立體圖。 第五圖係本發明第三實施例之剖面圖。 第六圖係本發明第四實施例之剖面圖。 201125203 【主要元件符號說明】 1透明外殼、11透明外殼 2負極、2m負極膜 21負極、21m負極膜 3正極、3c正極導電帽蓋 31正極、31c正極導電帽蓋、31m正極膜 4觸媒 5封裝材、51封裝材 6絕緣材、61絕緣材 7吸水材料、71吸水材料 8永久磁鐵 • a注水孔 b栓塞 h透光孔、hi透光孔Sub-water is touched by hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions in the environment of light source or heat source or magnetic field. ─ The waste can be recycled through recycling, and it can be achieved by box TV. The effect of power supply and environmental protection of W side compensation [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention. The second drawing is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention. The third drawing is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 201125203 [Description of main components] 1 transparent case, 11 transparent case 2 negative electrode, 2m negative electrode 21 negative electrode, 21m negative electrode 3 positive electrode, 3c positive conductive cap 31 positive electrode, 31c positive conductive cap, 31m positive film 4 catalyst 5 Package material, 51 package material 6 insulation material, 61 insulation material 7 water absorption material, 71 water absorption material 8 permanent magnet • a water injection hole b plug h light hole, hi light hole