201124846 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種串列連接器，特指—種可同時 作為傳輸信號及作為電源供輸手段的串列連接裝置。 【先前技術】BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tandem connector, and particularly to a tandem connection device that can simultaneously serve as a transmission signal and as a power supply and delivery means. [Prior Art]
利用連接器於相互分離之兩個電子裝置之連接 端間做橋接組裝以進行訊號、資料之傳輸為一種電子 工業中常見之現有技術，而eia_rs_232、eu_rs_422 及EIA-RA-485為目前美國電子工業聯盟（EIA)所制 定的串列數據通信的介面標準，被廣泛地用於計算機 串列介面外接設備連接，但是在規範中並沒有定義電 源輸出給連接的外接裝備標準，如此一來在設計上增 加了現％施工佈線的困難度以及使用者的不便利性。 目則中國大陸實用新型專利2〇〇82〇〇16478· 3，該 專利提出一種9針式RS232通信供電串列，它解決 了目則RS232串列之針腳出現閒置狀態，未能充分利 ，，造成資源浪費的問題，具有結構簡單，使用方便， 月匕充刀利用RS232介面的閒置針腳為外圍設備供電 等優點。其結構為：它包括9針式RS232串列，串列 内叹有接收數據引腳RXD，發送數據引腳τχ])，信號 地引腳GND和6條閒置引腳，所述9針式RS232的閒 置引腳中有—個與主板電源連接，同時該引腳還與外 圍用屯》又備連接。該專利技術雖然可以解決一定的 201124846 :題，帶來一些方便，但是還是不能在既有標準The use of connectors to bridge the assembly of the two electronic devices separated from each other for signal and data transmission is a common technology in the electronics industry, and eia_rs_232, eu_rs_422 and EIA-RA-485 are currently the US electronics industry. The interface standard for serial data communication developed by the Alliance (EIA) is widely used in computer serial interface external device connections, but there is no standard for external devices in the specification that defines the power output to the connection. The difficulty of the current construction wiring and the inconvenience of the user are increased. The target is a Chinese utility model patent 2〇〇82〇〇16478·3, which proposes a 9-pin RS232 communication power supply series, which solves the problem that the RS232 string pins are idle and not fully profitable. The problem of waste of resources has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use. The monthly filling tool uses the idle pins of the RS232 interface to supply power to peripheral devices. Its structure is: it includes a 9-pin RS232 serial array, a serial data string RXD, a data pin τχ]), a signal ground pin GND and 6 idle pins, the 9-pin RS232 One of the idle pins is connected to the motherboard power supply, and the pin is also connected to the peripheral device. Although the patented technology can solve certain 201124846: problems, it brings some convenience, but it still cannot be in the existing standard.
EiA-RS~232 ' EIA-RS-422 ^ Fta da 哭*塞 ^及EiA — RA485規範的連接 盗疋義下’提供一種可彈性g 接器設計。 了5^擇為電源輸出規格之連 而本發明之發明人本於此 究，以克服上述缺，點，終成一可同二技入開發研 ^電源供輸手段的串列連接褒置:乍== 虎及 I域帶來貢獻。 j期為本技術領 【發明内容】 提上述之現有技術不足之處，本發明目的在 手段的串列遠拉㈣7 t 作為電源供輸 信㈣IS 傳輸同時具備串列數據通 心虎以及電源’大幅增加使用便利性。 傳輸^ J上述之目的’本發明提供一種可同時作為 括：則。作為電源供輸手段的串列連接裝置，包 連接H璋’其具有複數支針卿，其由1線電性EiA-RS~232 ' EIA-RS-422 ^ Fta da Cry * Plug and ^ EiA - Connection to the RA485 Specification "Theft" provides an elastic g-connector design. The inventors of the present invention have chosen to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, and finally become a tandem connection device for the power supply and supply means:乍== Tiger and I domain contribute. J-phase is the technical subject [Summary of the Invention] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a series of means for remotely pulling (4) 7 t as a power supply for transmission (four) IS transmission while having serial data through the heart and the power supply 'substantially Increase ease of use. The above object is provided by the present invention. The present invention provides a method that can be simultaneously included: As a series connection device for power supply and delivery means, the package is connected to H璋', which has a plurality of pins, which are made of 1-wire electrical
於及言串列設備以同時進行串列數據通传訊 唬及電源的傳輪； 豕、1…iL 其中電源切換裝置’其電性連結於串列蟑的 、腳上，其為一切換開關選擇妒置，％ s 擇將其所連接的針腳作信號輸出或者電源 m 4 201124846 輸出的切換； ::列信號端，其電性連接於信號/電源切換裝 置上,、中-切換開關選擇接端上，以 通信訊號； 甲幻數據 一電源端，其電性連接於信號/電源切換裝置的 另一切換開關選擇接端上，以供輸出電源。 前述之串列埠為9根針腳之DB9形式。 前述之串列埠為25根針腳之DB25形式。 前述之信號/電源切換裝置中進一步具有一通用 輸入/輸出控制單元，以進一步地將信號/電源切換裝 置連接至一軟體驅動使用介面，以令使用者透過電子 δ十异機作業系統上的操作而驅動信號/電源切換裝置 作切換開關選擇。 如述之電源端的電源為通過電源適配器輸入方 式’電源由外部AC轉DC的電源適配器直接輸入，而 電壓與電流的要求則透過不同的電源適配器彈性選 擇。 前述之電源端的電源亦為透過電腦主機板的BUS 總線輸入方式，電源由主機板的標準BUS總線電源取 得，且具有通過電源電路轉換設計進行升壓或降壓的 特徵。 前述之電源端的電源為透過電子計算機電源供 5 201124846 應器輸入方式，且具有透過電源電路轉換設計進行升 壓或降壓的特徵。 本叙明上述之技術特徵與先前技術中之中國大 陸實用新型專利相比，不同點在於針對每一個串列之 針腳都可以自行定義，依照使用者的需求選擇電源與 信號輸出，不受限於第幾ΡίΝ，·此外電源的來源多元 性也是與上述中國大陸實用新型專利有相當大的不 同，而電源輪出更是可以依照串列之需求進行彈性選 擇且電源的輸出選擇，不僅可以透過開關選取，也 可以透過軟體方式進行選擇，大幅增加使用者的便利 性。 本發明所提供之連接哭， ΕΙΑ%^ ΕΙ^422 :二 標準 接器的定義下，透過連接哭4 、靶的連 田帝、 、運接杰針腳上所作定義的變更， 電源輪出的規格來取代原先 、s y 几]工接或疋串列數據 2㈣定義㈣腳’使得本發明在通過 3:1可以同時具備傳輪串列數據通信訊號以及、電 源的H力能，以大幅增加使用的便利性。 【實施方式】 及為利㈣查員瞭解本發明 點及其所能達成之功欵，过收丄 寸试円谷與優 從將本發明配合附圖，並以 201124846 式，1主旨僅Α-下，而其中所使用之圖 明與施後之^及辅助說明書之用’未必為本發 明貝施後之真貫比例與精準 巧 式的比例與配置關#侷 ，丈不應就所附之圖 利範圍，合先敘明。 、貫^只鈀上的專 請參配合參看第一圖 _ 斤不，本發明可同時作為僂 輸信號及作為電源供輪手 '、'、 乎&的串列連接裝置於一較 佳之貫施方式中可包括—串料Μ、— 換裝置20、一串列俨卢 。儿電源切 Μ。唬鳊30及一電源端4〇。 前述之串列埠1〇 標準規範下具有9根針腳^的串列數據通信介面 ^ 9, 、’ 的DB9形式（或可為具 =根針腳:广形式)’ 列設備9〇以同時進行串列數據通信 Λ就及電源的傳輸。 前述之信號/電源切換裝置2Q電性連結於串列 置：其中一針卿]】上，其可為-切換開關選擇裝 一步配合參看第2圖所示，其中信號/4 刀換…"可進一步具有—通用輸入 = !〇，General Purp〇Se 1/〇)控制單元 2卜以進 :步：將信號/電源切換裝置2。連接至一軟體驅動 用介面70’以令使用者可透過電子計算機作業系 '上之操作而驅動信號/電源切換裝置20作切換開 [Si 7 201124846 ，而透過切換開關選擇將其所連接之針腳u 作信號輪出或者電源輸出的切換。 述之串列仏號端30電性連接於信號/電源切 '、置20上其中—切換開關選擇接端上，以供輸出 串列數據通信訊號。 前述之電源端40電性連接於信號/電源切換裝 =20的另一切換開關選擇接端上，以供輸出電源， 二中：源端4。<電源可為透過電源適配器輸入方 式篇$源由外部AC轉DC的電源適配器直接輸入，而 電塵與電流的求 晋尺則了透過不同的電源適配器 選擇； 此外，電源端40之電源亦可為透過電腦主機板 的廳總線輸入方式，電源由主機板的標準甽總線 電源取得，例如主機板上的ISA、pn、pci £取.The serial device is used for simultaneous serial data transmission and power transmission; 豕, 1...iL, wherein the power switching device is electrically connected to the serial port, which is a switch Select the device, % s choose to connect its connected pin as signal output or power m 4 201124846 output switching; :: column signal terminal, which is electrically connected to the signal/power switching device, and the middle-switch is selected On the end, a communication signal; a magic data, a power terminal, which is electrically connected to another switch selection terminal of the signal/power switching device for output power. The aforementioned tandem 埠 is in the form of DB9 of 9 stitches. The aforementioned tandem is in the form of DB25 of 25 stitches. The signal/power switching device further has a universal input/output control unit for further connecting the signal/power switching device to a software driving use interface for the user to operate through the electronic delta operating system. The drive signal/power switching device is used as a switch selection. The power supply at the power supply is directly input from the external AC to DC power adapter through the power adapter input mode, and the voltage and current requirements are flexibly selected through different power adapters. The power supply at the power supply terminal is also a BUS bus input mode through the computer motherboard. The power supply is obtained from the standard BUS bus power supply of the motherboard, and has the characteristics of boosting or stepping down through the power circuit conversion design. The power supply at the power supply terminal described above is powered by the computer power supply and has the feature of boosting or stepping down through the power circuit conversion design. The technical features described above are different from those of the prior art utility model patents in the prior art. The difference is that the pins of each string can be defined by themselves, and the power source and signal output are selected according to the user's needs, without limitation. The first few Ρ Ν, · In addition, the source diversity of the power supply is quite different from the above-mentioned Chinese utility model patents, and the power supply wheel can be flexibly selected according to the requirements of the series and the output of the power supply can be selected not only through the switch. Selecting, you can also choose through software, greatly increasing user convenience. The connection provided by the present invention is 哭%^ ΕΙ^422: under the definition of the second standard connector, the definition of the power supply is changed through the connection definition of the connection of the crying 4, the target of the Lian Tiandi, and the Yunjiejie pin. To replace the original, sy, or 疋 疋 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' Convenience. [Embodiment] and for the benefit of (4) inspectors to understand the point of the invention and the merits it can achieve, the acceptance of the test and the use of the invention with the drawings, and with the 201124846 style, 1 subject only Α- , and the use of the drawings and the application of the ^ and the auxiliary instructions are not necessarily the ratio of the true proportion and the precise skill of the invention after the application of the invention, and should not be attached. The scope of profit, first and foremost. Please refer to the first figure for the palladium on the palladium. See the first picture _ 斤, the invention can be used as a transmission signal and as a power supply for the wheeler ', ', & & The method may include a stringer, a changing device 20, and a series of columns. The power is cut off.唬鳊30 and one power terminal 4〇. The above-mentioned series 埠1〇 has a serial data communication interface of 9 pins^, and a DB9 form of '9' (or may have a = pin: wide form) 'column device 9〇 to simultaneously perform stringing Column data communication is the transmission of power. The aforementioned signal/power switching device 2Q is electrically connected to the serial arrangement: one of the pins can be selected, and the switch can be selected as one step. See Fig. 2, wherein the signal /4 knife is changed..." It is further possible to have a general-purpose input = !〇, General Purp〇Se 1/〇) control unit 2: Step: The signal/power switching device 2. It is connected to a software driving interface 70' so that the user can drive the signal/power switching device 20 to switch on by the operation on the computer operating system' [Si 7 201124846, and select the pin to be connected through the switch. u Switch signal output or power output. The serial port end 30 is electrically connected to the signal/power supply switch, and the switch switch select terminal is provided for outputting the serial data communication signal. The power terminal 40 is electrically connected to another switching switch selection terminal of the signal/power switching device = 20 for output power, and the second source: the source terminal 4. <The power supply can be directly input through the power adapter input mode. The source is directly input from the external AC to DC power adapter, and the electric dust and current are selected through different power adapters. In addition, the power supply of the power terminal 40 is also It can be input through the office bus of the computer motherboard. The power is obtained from the standard 甽 bus power of the motherboard, such as ISA, pn, pci £ on the motherboard.
ExPressCard、PCMCiA、USB、1394 等祕總線，因 為齡總線輪出的直流電的電源有_，例如 3. 3VDC、5VDC、12VDC，所以本笋明叮未 不毛明可以透過電源電 路轉換設計進行升麼或降壓，滿足外圍串列設備90 的電源需求， 再者，電源端40之電源可為透過電子計算機電 源供應II輸人方式，電源可以由pe的電源供Η (P〇WerSUPPly)取得’因為PC的電源供應器輸出的 201124846 直⑺L電的電源有限制，例如3· 3VDC、、1 或 24VDC，所以本發明可以透過電源電路轉換設計進行 升產或降壓，滿足外圍串列設備90的電源需求。 本發明彈性運用E1A協會的標準定義，而讓電源 可透過連接器串列埠10内的針腳11輪出至外圍串列 設備90,而本發明最大的特色就是可以讓使用者通 過最單純的硬體開關選擇，或是透過上層軟體控制， 鲁達成連接裔串列i阜1 〇内的針腳j i可彈性化具有電源 輸出與#號輸出選擇設定目的，讓使用者方便應用於 不同的外圍串列設備9 〇。 而外圍串列設備90所需要的電流量，將由電源 端40提供，故需要注意的是纜線8〇的承受力而給予 適當的保護，避免過載問題產生；此外，為了防止外 •圍串列設備90内短路造成電源回灌的問題，如此會 導致系統設備的毀損，故本發明對於電源電路保護須 非系重視，需要同時針對信號與電源的輸入針腳工工 進行保護設計，包括使用光耦器、二極體、以及保險 絲，隔離内部與外部，以確保内部系統端與外圍串列 設備90充分隔離的效果，以達成保護之目的。 综觀上述，可見本發明在突破先前之技術下，確 實已達到所欲增進之功效，且也非熟悉該項技藝者所 易於思及，再者，本發明申請前未曾公開，其所具之 201124846 進步性、實用性，顯已符合發明專利之申請要件，爰 依法提出發明申請，懇請貴局核准本件發明專利 申請案，以勵發明，至感德便。 以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本發明之技術思 :及特點’其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解 ::明之内容並據以實施，當不能以之限定本發明之 變化卞 揭不之精神所作之均等 或㈣，仍應涵蓋在本發明之專職圍内。 201124846 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：為本發明的配置示意圖。 第二圖：為本發明的局部元件實施示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10···串列埠 11···針腳 φ 20…信號/電源切換裝置 21…通用輸入/輸出控制單元 30··.串歹|J信號端 40…電源端 7 0…軟體驅動使用介面 80…纜線 9 0…外圍串列設備 [s. 1 11ExPressCard, PCMCiA, USB, 1394 and other secret buses, because the power supply of the DC power from the age bus is _, for example, 3. 3VDC, 5VDC, 12VDC, so this bamboo shoots can be upgraded by the power circuit conversion design or The voltage is reduced to meet the power requirements of the peripheral serial device 90. Further, the power supply of the power supply terminal 40 can be input through the electronic computer power supply II, and the power supply can be obtained by the power supply of the pe (P〇WerSUPPly). The power supply output of the 201124846 straight (7) L power supply is limited, such as 3 · 3VDC, 1 or 24VDC, so the present invention can be boosted or stepped down through the power circuit conversion design to meet the power requirements of the peripheral serial device 90 . The invention flexibly utilizes the standard definition of the E1A Association, and allows the power source to be rotated through the pins 11 in the connector series 10 to the peripheral serial device 90, and the greatest feature of the present invention is that the user can pass the simplest hard Body switch selection, or through the upper software control, Lu reached the connection string i阜1 〇 pin ji can be elasticized with power output and ## output selection setting purpose, allowing users to easily apply to different peripheral series Device 9 〇. The amount of current required by the peripheral serial device 90 will be provided by the power supply terminal 40, so it is necessary to pay attention to the bearing capacity of the cable 8 而 to give appropriate protection to avoid overload problems; in addition, in order to prevent external and surrounding strings The short circuit in the device 90 causes the problem of power supply recirculation, which may cause damage to the system equipment. Therefore, the present invention has to pay attention to the protection of the power circuit, and needs to protect the input pin of the signal and the power supply at the same time, including using the optocoupler. The device, the diode, and the fuse are isolated from the inside and the outside to ensure the internal system end is sufficiently isolated from the peripheral serial device 90 for protection purposes. Looking at the above, it can be seen that the present invention has achieved the desired effect under the prior art, and is not familiar to those skilled in the art. Moreover, the present invention has not been disclosed before the application, and it has 201124846 Progressive and practical, it has already met the application requirements of the invention patent, and submitted an application for invention according to law. You are requested to approve the application for the invention patent to encourage the invention. The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and features of the present invention. The purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention. Equivalence or (4) of the spirit of the Uncovering should still be covered by the full-time enclosure of the present invention. 201124846 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the present invention. Second Figure: A schematic diagram of the implementation of the local components of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 10···Chain 埠11···Pin φ 20...Signal/power switching device 21...General-purpose input/output control unit 30··.Chain|J signal terminal 40...Power terminal 7 0 ...software driver interface 80...cable 9 0...peripheral serial device [s. 1 11