201124601 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種欄杆管接頭；更詳而言之，特別 係指一種可維持整體攔杆外觀的完整性及美觀性，並可 有效提升施工效率之具多元化功能設計的攔杆管接頭。 【先前技術】 按，一般習用之如欄杆等管狀體通常會在管柱與管 柱相接處’以焊接方式作結合，但金屬管柱在經高溫焊 接後，常會發生變色、脫漆及焊藥凝聚等現象，使整體 攔杆的美觀性人佳，且脫漆後的管柱係與空氣直接接觸 加上雨水的共伴而加速氧化，經一段時間後常會有生 鏽的情況，造成攔杆結構強度降低，進而成為引發意外 的潛在危機；有鑑於此’現今製作攔杆的業者多先將管 體與管體焊接成型，再經打磨、拋光、上漆等加工處理 ’以確保其外觀的平整和漆色均勻，然而如此的作業方 式，雖可保持整體欄杆外觀的完整性及美觀十生，卻也使 後續加工作業變得繁複’徒增不便並耗費成本，此外， 預製過的欄杆須運送至現場施以安裝時，受其整體長度 、體積及重量的限制，無論搬運或載送均甚不便。 為此，乃有業者研擬將管體以組合式之構造做組接 ，以其解決上述焊接方汰胼士，& & Α 式所造成的缺失，請參閱公告第 Μ310922號之「扶手搁杆之炉你淑总 〗什之柷杆與官桎組立用連接件」 新型專利，其係為'一呈视今Λ/Γ 无疋k形之请狀體，該筒狀體上 第4頁/共19頁 201124601 設-平整貼靠面，貼靠面上穿設有栓孔及輔助孔 將之予鎖固結合於橫杆之表面’又於貼靠面之周緣垂直 冲折出-套合部’該套合部上沖裂有數道長切口 長切：内皆沖頂出—向外斜翹之彈片，俾可將與之相對 合之管柱由套合部迫入’使其間得形成緊固接合 將各管柱與上、下橫杆間穩固結合，以完成扶手攔杆之 製作；藉之，而可達成完全免焊接，且可適用於201124601 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a railing pipe joint; more particularly, it relates to an integrity and aesthetics that can maintain the appearance of an overall barrier and can effectively improve construction. Efficiency is a multi-functional design of the bar pipe joint. [Prior Art] According to the general practice, tubular bodies such as railings usually combine in the way of welding between the pipe string and the pipe string, but the metal pipe string often undergoes discoloration, paint stripping and welding after high temperature welding. The phenomenon of drug agglomeration makes the overall appearance of the bar is good, and the pipe string after the paint strip is in direct contact with the air and the rainwater is accompanied by the accelerated oxidation. After a period of time, there will often be rust, causing the blockage. The strength of the rod structure is reduced, which in turn becomes a potential crisis for accidents; in view of the fact that today's manufacturers of rods are first welded to the tube body and then processed by grinding, polishing, painting, etc. to ensure their appearance. The flatness and paint color are uniform. However, the operation method can maintain the integrity and aesthetics of the overall railing, but it also makes the subsequent processing work complicated. It is inconvenient and costly. In addition, the prefabricated railings When transported to the site for installation, it is limited by its overall length, volume and weight, and it is not convenient to carry or carry. For this reason, the industry has developed a combination of the structure of the pipe body to solve the above-mentioned problems caused by the welding of the gentleman, && amp ,, please refer to the bulletin No. 310922 The new type of patent, which is the same as the one of the 专利 Λ Γ Γ Γ Γ 」 」 」 」 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型Page / Total 19 pages 201124601 Design - flat contact surface, with a bolt hole and auxiliary hole on the abutting surface to be locked and bonded to the surface of the crossbar - and vertically punched out on the periphery of the abutment surface - set The joint part of the joint part has several long slits and long cuts: the inner part is punched out and the outer side is tilted up. The cymbal can be forced into the tube by the fitting part. The solid joint securely combines the pipe columns with the upper and lower crossbars to complete the production of the handrail bar; thereby, it can be completely solder-free and can be applied to
=作=去繁複之後續加4理’更可方便運送及現 场施工者。 然而’實際實施使料，常因連接件及管柱在搬運 貨倉儲途中變形’或因管柱與連接件於製造時本身配合 尺寸精度不佳等情形，而造成該連接件無法與管柱緊^ 組裝，故再有如公告第M3 56 0 33號之「管接頭結構」、新 型專利，其揭示一種管接頭結構，主要設有連接桿，並 於連接桿穿設抵撐筒，再使抵撐筒設有抵撐片，並使抵 撐片間固接呈曲弧狀之彈片，據此，當於曲弧狀之彈片 施予壓掣力後，該曲弧狀之彈片即會逐漸變形呈平坦狀 ’並將固接於其側邊之抵撐片往外撐開，以使抵揮片緊 密頂撐於管柱内壁面，進而達到與管柱牢固接合之實質 效果。 、 故’攔杆管接頭的結構發展至此已相當完備，習知 的焊接接合法之缺失皆已能被完全改善，惟其結構仍屬 複雜且構件繁多，在施工裝設的方便性以及製造成本等 層面’仍有可改善之空間，有鑑於此，本案發明人遂依 第5頁/共19頁 201124601 :多年從事相Μ領域之研發經驗，針對前述之缺失進行 木探！f ϋ依則述需求積極尋求解決之道，歷經長時 間的努力研究與多次測試，終於完成本發明。 【發明内容】 Ρ 本心月之主要目的係在提供一種可維持整體攔 杆外觀的完整性及美觀性，並可有效提升施工效率之具 多元化功能設計的欄杆管接頭。 依據上述目的，士义义α 的本發明所述之具多元化功能設計的 欄杆管接頭，主要包含： 一連接部，其内部係呈中空態樣，其表面開設有一 個以上連通至内部中空處之穿置孔；其巾，所述連接部 係接。又於it接桿上，且連接桿末端設置有一底座板。 一鎖片，設置於所述連 一連通孔，且所述連通孔係 之連通孔係與連接部之穿置 更可加S史至少—橫杆鎖 一管體以及一結合於該管體 可為一體成型，且該凸板之 凸板表面形成有一凸部，且 述橫杆鎖固軸之管體内部中 上另開設有貫穿所述橫杆鎖 中’管體上之貫孔與所述鎖 的外徑係等於或略小於鎖片 杆鎖固轴外更套設有—杆管 接部内，所述鎖片上開設有 連通於穿置孔；其中，鎖片 孔呈同心設置。 固軸，所述橫杆鎖固軸包含 端部之凸板，該管體與凸板 半徑大於該管體之半徑，該 該凸部上開設有一貫穿至所 空處的鎖固孔，而所述管體 固軸之管體表面的貫孔；其 片呈平行態樣為最佳，凸部 之連通孔的直彳查，而所述橫 ’且該杆管之管壁表面開設 第6頁/共19頁 201124601 有至少一接合孔。 由上述可知，本發明 杆管接頭，主;^之，…化功能設計的欄 ^ it Μ. Λ ' S穿過連接部而組設攔杆，並以 由將橫杆鎖固m二之定位更加穩固’或藉 ， 貝口軸以其凸部對向置入鎖片内，再 通過接合7L件從橫杆鎖固軸 上的鎖固孔以m ？過k杆鎖固軸 於連 《連通孔’以將橫杆制軸鎖固定 杆* 1之鎖片上，續通過所述連接部之穿置孔，將 杆s套σ於橫杆鎖固軸 .^ 7 , 丹田接合7L件從開設於所述 杆菅一側之接合孔，通 又於所述橫杆鎖固軸的貫 二Γ 定位於橫杆鎖固轴上，以完成爛杆組接 之步驟。 是二，本發明可以簡單的構件完成欄杆管之組接， 免去焊接所導致之組接缺點，而可維持整體攔杆 =的完整性及美觀性，還可快速裝設，有效提升施工 …此外’在攔杆兩側更可以尾部彎管取代一般的杆 官而套設於橫杆鎖固軸外’並將其鎖固定位於攔杆末端 連接桿之連接部内’以減緩使用者不小心撞到攔杆邊角 所造成的傷害。 運角 【實施方式】 為期卉本發明之目的、功效及特徵能夠有更為 之了解’茲舉較佳實施例並配合圖式說明如後。 首先，請同時參閱第-圖及第二圖；第一圖 發明第-實施例之立體分解及部分透視示意 ^ 一·圖 第7頁/共19頁 201124601 係為本發明第一實施例之立體示音巴。 一由圖可知，本發明所述之具多元化功能設計的欄杆 管接頭1，主要包含： -連接部10’其内部係里中空態樣，且左右兩側表 面分別開設有連通至所述連接部丨0内部中.空處之穿置 孔100;其中，所述連接部10係接設於一連接桿2上， 且連接桿2末端設置有一底座板3。 鎖片11，s支置於所述連接部j 〇内，所述鎖片工丄 上開叹有一連通孔丨丨〇，且所述連通孔11 〇係連通於連 接邻1 0之穿置孔i 0 〇 ;其中，鎖片丨丨之連通孔i 1 〇係 與連接部1 0之穿置孔1 〇〇呈同心設置。 至少一橫杆鎖固軸12，每一橫杆鎖固軸12均包含 有呈—體成型之管體120及凸板121兩部分，該凸板121 係結合於管體120之一側端部，且該凸板121之半徑大 於该管體120之半徑，該凸板121未與管體12〇結合之 表面上形成有一凸部1 2 2，並在該凸部1 2 2上開設一貫 穿至所述橫杆鎖固軸12之管體120内部中空處的鎖固 孔1 2 2 0 ’而所述管體1 2 0上另開設有與所述鎖片1 1呈 平行態樣且貫穿所述橫杆鎖固軸12之管體12〇表面的 貫孔1 23 ;其中，凸部丨22的外徑係等於或略小於鎖片 11之連通孔U0的直徑，令該凸部122可置放於連通孔 110内’所述橫杆鎖固軸12外更套設有一杆管13，且 該杆管1 3之管壁表面開設有至少一接合孔丨3〇，而凸板 1 21的設計則是為避免結合時，套設在橫杆鎖固軸i 2 第8頁/共】9頁 201124601 外的杆管13直接衝撞鎖片11而造成鎖MU變形。 續請參閱第三圖；第三圖係為本發明第一實施例之 結合剖視示意圖。 由圖可知，本發明之第一實施例主要將兩橫杆鎖固 軸12及12’’分別以其凸部122及m，對向置入鎖片以 之連通孔11〇内’使凸板121及121，分別貼合於設置在 所述連接部1G㈣鎖片丨丨之左右兩側再通過接合元 件m類如：螺絲）及華司14〇，從鎖片^ _側之橫杆 鎖固軸12内部，依序穿過橫杆鎖固軸12上的鎖固孔 1 220、鎖片u之連通孔11〇、橫杆鎖固軸12，上的鎖固 孔1220’，鎖固至所述鎖片u另一側之橫杆鎖固軸12, 内部’以將兩橫杆鎖固軸12及12，鎖固定位於連接部Μ 内之鎖Μ 11 ± ;續通過所述連接㉚10左右兩側之穿置 孔100及100，，將兩杆管13及13,分別套合於橫杆鎖固 轴12及12，外，再由接合元件14從分別開設於所述杆 管13及13,一側之接合孔13〇及13〇，，通過分別開設於 户=述橫杆鎖固軸12及12’的貫孔123及123，，將所述杆 Β 1 3及1 3分別鎖固定位於橫杆鎖固軸丨2及i 2，上，完 成攔杆組接之步驟。 疋以本發明所述之具多元化功能設計的欄杆管接 頭1可以簡單的構件完成攔杆管之組接，不僅能維持整 體攔杆外觀的完整性及美觀性，還可有效提升施工2 率。 實施時，連接桿2可依需求設計成適當高度，且該 第9頁/共19頁 201124601 連接桿2上每間隐、总a 明以下說明之實η二離即接設有一連接部10’本發 能設計的襴杆管：頭將本發明所述之具多元化功= = = to follow the complicated follow-up plus 4] is more convenient for transport and field builders. However, 'the actual implementation of the material, often due to the deformation of the connecting piece and the pipe string during the storage of the storage warehouse' or due to the poor dimensional accuracy of the pipe string and the connecting piece itself, resulting in the connector can not be tight with the pipe string ^ Assembled, there is a "pipe joint structure" and a new patent as disclosed in the announcement No. M3 56 0 33, which discloses a pipe joint structure, which is mainly provided with a connecting rod, and is connected to the connecting rod through the connecting rod, and then the supporting rod The cylinder is provided with a resisting piece, and the elastic piece of the curved piece is fixedly fixed between the supporting pieces, whereby the curved piece of the elastic piece is gradually deformed after the bending force is applied to the curved piece of the elastic piece. The flat shape 'furnishes the abutting piece fixed to the side thereof outwardly, so that the yoke piece is closely supported on the inner wall surface of the pipe string, thereby achieving the substantial effect of firmly engaging the pipe string. Therefore, the structural development of the 'barrier pipe joints has been quite complete. The lack of the conventional welding joint method can be completely improved, but the structure is still complicated and has many components, and the convenience of construction and installation and manufacturing cost. At the level, there is still room for improvement. In view of this, the inventor of this case has turned to page 5/19 pages 201124601: years of research and development experience in the field of related fields, to explore the above-mentioned shortcomings! f According to the demand, the company actively seeks solutions. After a long period of hard research and multiple tests, the present invention has finally been completed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of this month is to provide a multi-functional design of the railing pipe joint that maintains the integrity and aesthetics of the overall barrier appearance and can effectively improve the construction efficiency. According to the above object, the railing pipe joint of the invention having the diversified function described in the present invention mainly comprises: a connecting portion, the interior of which is in a hollow state, and the surface thereof is open to provide more than one communication to the inner hollow portion. a through hole; a towel, the connecting portion is coupled. Also on the it pole, and a base plate is arranged at the end of the connecting rod. a locking piece is disposed on the connecting hole, and the connecting hole of the connecting hole is connected with the connecting portion, and at least the crossbar locks a pipe body and a pipe body can be coupled to the pipe body. In one piece, the convex plate surface of the convex plate is formed with a convex portion, and the inner portion of the tubular body of the crossbar locking shaft is separately provided with a through hole penetrating through the tubular body in the crossbar lock and The outer diameter of the lock is equal to or slightly smaller than the locking shaft of the locking piece, and is disposed inside the rod pipe joint. The locking piece is open to communicate with the through hole; wherein the locking hole is concentrically arranged. a solid shaft, the crossbar locking shaft includes a convex plate at an end, the radius of the tubular body and the convex plate is larger than a radius of the tubular body, and the convex portion defines a locking hole penetrating into the hollow portion a through-hole of the surface of the tube body of the tubular body; the sheet is in a parallel state, and the straight hole of the communicating portion of the convex portion is inspected, and the horizontal surface of the tube is opened. / Total 19 pages 201124601 There are at least one joint hole. It can be seen from the above that the rod pipe joint of the present invention, the main; ^, ... the functional design of the column ^ it Μ. Λ 'S through the connecting portion to set up the barrier, and to lock the crossbar m two positioning More stable 'or borrowed, the bayonet shaft is placed into the lock piece with its convex part opposite, and then the 7L piece is engaged from the locking hole on the crossbar locking shaft by m? The k-bar locking shaft is connected to the "communication hole" to lock the shaft of the crossbar shaft fixing rod *1, and continues to pass through the through hole of the connecting portion, and the rod s is sleeved to the crossbar locking shaft. ^ 7 , Dantian joint 7L pieces from the joint hole opened on the side of the rod, and the two-way joint of the cross-bar locking shaft is located on the cross-bar locking shaft to complete the rotten rod assembly step. Secondly, the invention can complete the assembly of the railing pipe with simple components, avoiding the shortcomings caused by the welding, and can maintain the integrity and aesthetics of the overall barrier=, and can be quickly installed to effectively improve the construction... In addition, 'the side of the pole can be replaced by a tail bender instead of the general pole and set outside the crossbar locking shaft' and the lock is fixed in the connecting part of the connecting rod end rod to slow down the user's accidental collision. The damage caused by the corners of the pole. MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be better understood, and the preferred embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. First, please refer to the first and second figures at the same time; the first embodiment of the invention is a three-dimensional decomposition and a partial perspective representation of the first embodiment. FIG. 7 / 19 pages 201124601 is a three-dimensional embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention. Showba. As can be seen from the figure, the railing pipe joint 1 with multiple functions designed according to the present invention mainly comprises: - the connecting portion 10' has a hollow state inside the system, and the left and right sides are respectively open to communicate with the connection The connecting hole 10 is connected to a connecting rod 2, and the connecting rod 2 is provided with a base plate 3 at the end of the connecting rod 2. The locking piece 11, s is placed in the connecting portion j ,, the locking piece is slid with a communication hole 丨丨〇, and the communication hole 11 is connected to the connecting neighbor 10 The hole i 0 〇; wherein the connecting hole i 1 of the locking piece 〇 is arranged concentrically with the through hole 1 连接 of the connecting portion 10 . At least one cross-bar locking shaft 12, each cross-bar locking shaft 12 includes two parts, a body-shaped tubular body 120 and a convex plate 121, and the convex plate 121 is coupled to one side end of the tubular body 120. The convex plate 121 has a radius larger than the radius of the tubular body 120. The convex plate 121 is not formed with a convex portion 1 2 2 on the surface of the tubular body 12, and a penetrating portion is formed on the convex portion 12 2 . a locking hole 1 2 2 0 ' in a hollow portion of the tubular body 120 of the crossbar locking shaft 12, and the tubular body 120 is additionally provided in a parallel manner with the locking piece 1 1 and runs through The through hole 1 23 of the surface of the tubular body 12 of the crossbar locking shaft 12; wherein the outer diameter of the convex portion 22 is equal to or slightly smaller than the diameter of the communication hole U0 of the locking piece 11, so that the convex portion 122 can be A rod tube 13 is disposed outside the cross-bar locking shaft 12, and the surface of the tube wall of the rod tube 13 is provided with at least one engaging hole 丨3〇, and the convex plate 1 21 The design of the lock MU is caused by the rod tube 13 which is placed on the crossbar locking shaft i 2 page / total 9 page 201124601 to avoid the deformation. Referring to the third drawing, the third drawing is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the two cross-bar locking shafts 12 and 12'' are respectively placed with the convex portions 122 and m, and the locking pieces are respectively placed in the communicating holes 11'. 121 and 121 are respectively attached to the left and right sides of the connecting portion 1G (4) locking piece 再 and then through the engaging elements m such as: screws) and the washer 14 〇, and are locked from the locking piece ^ _ side of the cross bar The inside of the shaft 12 sequentially passes through the locking hole 1 220 on the crossbar locking shaft 12, the connecting hole 11 of the locking piece u, the locking bar 12 of the cross bar, and the locking hole 1220' on the locking shaft. The crossbar locking shaft 12 on the other side of the locking piece u is internally 'to lock the two crossbars 12 and 12, and the lock is fixed in the connecting portion Μ 11±; continue through the connection 3010 left and right The side through holes 100 and 100, the two rod tubes 13 and 13 are respectively fitted to the cross rod locking shafts 12 and 12, and then the joint members 14 are respectively opened from the rod tubes 13 and 13, The engaging holes 13 〇 and 13 一侧 on one side are locked and fixed by the through holes 123 and 123 respectively opened in the household locking shafts 12 and 12'. Crossbar locking shaft 丨 2 and i 2 On completion of the bonding step railing group. The railing pipe joint 1 designed with the diversified functions described in the present invention can complete the assembly of the bar pipe with simple components, not only can maintain the integrity and aesthetic appearance of the overall bar, but also effectively improve the construction rate. . In practice, the connecting rod 2 can be designed to a suitable height according to requirements, and the 9th page/total 19 pages 201124601 each of the connecting rods 2 is hidden, and the total η is separated from the following. The mast tube that can be designed by the present invention: the head will have the diversified work described in the present invention
式連接桿2上，::接:Γ包含兩連接部10 W 吏，且接後的攔杆可呈複數個广开」字型。 再請參閱第四圖及第五圖，並配 四圖係為本發明篦^ ^ 可弟一圖，第 之立體干= 例應用於呈水平態樣的基板 體不忍圖，第五圖係為第四圖之剖視圖。 由圖可知，本發明 2，保杜K 月之第一實施例係使所述連接桿 2保持與故置於連接部10内的銷>{ n 3 態樣，並藉接合元件14r-的鎖片11呈共軸設置之 2底部且輿！ 類如：螺絲)’將設置於連接桿 、 正父態樣的底座板3，鎖固定位於呈 平態樣之第-基板4 4位於呈水 的連計… 設置有兩連接部μ :連接…間隔適當距離，再以複數個杆管13作. 。，其中，所述鎖片u係與該第一基 ^ '° 而設置於連接邱〗η由 呈正交態樣 -置的穿m 故與鎖片11之連通孔⑴同心 抽的穿置孔100,將使鎖固於鎖片u兩 抽12,以及套設於橫杆鎖固軸12外的杆管13 第一基板4保持平行態樣。 a此與 另為安全考量，欄杆兩側可以 管1 5，取补杠其！ Q c沒態樣之尾部彎 取代杆官13而套設於橫杆鎖固軸 的接合方式鎖固定位於連接桿2之 ，用相同 内，使欄杆兩端能以圓弧狀的設計，大兩連接°P 1 〇 小心撞到欄杆邊角所造成的傷害。*減緩使用者不 末請參閱第六圖、第七圖、第八圈及第九圖；第六 第10頁/共19頁 201124601 圖係為本發明第二實施例之結合剖視示 為本發明第二實施例應用於呈斜坡態： 示意圖，第八圖係為第七圖之剖視圖’ 明第二實施例應用於呈樓梯態樣的基板 由圖可知，本發明所述之具多元化 管接頭1，主要包含： 一連接部1 0，其内部係呈中空態樣 面分別呈斜向開設有連通至所述連接部 之穿置孔1 0 0 ;其中，所述連接部1 0係 2上，且連接桿2末端設置有一底座板 一鎖片11，設置於所述連接部1 0 上開設有一連通孔11 0，且所述連通孔 接部1 0之穿置孔10 0 ;其中，鎖片1 1 與連接部10之穿置孔10 〇呈同心設置 至少一橫杆鎖固軸1 2，每一橫杆海 有呈一體成型之管體120及凸板121兩 係結合於管體1 2 0之一側端部，且該凸 於該管體120之半徑，該凸板121未與 表面上形成有一凸部122，並在該凸部 穿至所述橫杆鎖固軸12之管體120内 孔1 220 ’而所述管體12〇上另開設有岁 平行態樣且貫穿所述橫杆鎖固軸1 2之 貫孔123 ;其中，凸部122的外徑係等 11之連通孔11 〇的直徑，令該凸部12 2 第11頁/共19頁 意圖，第七圖係 樣的基板之立體 第九圖係為本發 之立體示意圖。 功能設計的欄杆 ，且左右兩側表 1 0内部中空處 接設於一連接桿 3 ° 内，所述鎖片11 11 0係連通於連 之連通孔11 0係 0 _固軸12均包含 部分，該凸板1 2 1 板1 21之半徑大 管體1 2 0結合之 1 2 2上開設一貫 部中空處的鎖固 冬所述鎖片11呈 管體120表面的 於或略小於鎖片 可置放於連通孔 201124601 110内，所述橫杆鎖固軸12外更套設有一杆管13，真 該杆管1 3之管壁表面開設有至少一接合孔1 3 〇。 故’本發明之第二實施例係使所述連接桿2，保捋 與設置於連接部1 0内的鎖片11呈軸線交錯設置之態 樣，使兩軸線具有一夾角。 因此，本發明之第二實施例主要將兩橫杆鎖固軸12 及12’ ’分別以其凸部122及122,對向置入鎖片11之速 通孔11 0内，使凸板1 2 1及1 2 1 ’分別貼合於設置在所述 連接部10内的鎖片11之左右兩側，再通過接合元件 1 4 (類如：螺絲）及華司丨4〇，從鎖片丨丨一側之橫杆鎖固 軸12’内部，依序穿過橫杆鎖固軸12，上的鎖固孔122〇’、 鎖片11之連通孔110、橫杆鎖固軸12上的鎖固孔122〇, 鎖固至所述鎖片11另一側之橫杆鎖固軸丨2内部，以將 兩橫杆鎖固軸12及12,鎖固定位於連接部1〇内之鎖片 11上；續通過所述連接部10左右兩側之穿置孔1〇〇及 100’’將兩杆管13及13，分別套合於橫杆鎖固轴12及 12’外，再由接合元件14從開設於所述杆管13上側之接 合孔130’以及開設於所述杆管13,下側之接合孔13〇，， 通過分別開設於所述橫杆鎖固軸12及12，的貫孔123及 123’ ’將所述杆管13及13,分別辎m 〜# ^刀別鎖固定位於橫杆鎖固軸 12及12上’完成棚杆組接之步驟。 此外’本發日m實施例在連接桿2與設置於其 底部的底座板3之結合態樣，又可分為軸線非正交以及 正交設置兩種。 第12頁/共19頁 201124601 對連接桿2與底座板3呈軸線非正交設置之態樣而 吕’可藉由接合元件1 4 (類如：螺絲），將設置於連接桿 2底部且與之呈軸線交錯設置態樣的底座板3，鎖固定 位於具有—特定斜度之第二基板5上，使設置於連接部 1 〇内的鎖片11能與該第二基板5呈正交態樣，故與鎖 片11之連通孔11 0同心設置的穿置孔1 0 0 ’將使鎖固於 ， 鎖片11兩側之橫杆鎖固軸1 2，以及套設於橫杆鎖固軸 : 1 2外的杆管13，皆能與第二基板5保持平行，而與連 _ 接桿2維持非正交之態樣。 對連接桿2與底座板3呈軸線正交設置之態樣而 言’可藉由接合元件1 4 (類如：螺絲）’將設置於連接桿 2底部且與之呈軸線正交設置態樣的底座板3，鎖固定 位於具有垂直高度變化’但裝設底座板3處仍維持水平 態樣的第二基板6上，該第三基板6之最佳代表即為建 築物中常見的樓梯。是以，此第二實施例之變化應用， φ 即為使設置於連接部1 0内的鎖片11，能與該第三基板 • 6裝設底座板3處，呈軸線交錯設置態樣，故與鎖片i i * 之連通孔11 〇同心設置的穿置孔1 00，將使鎖固於鎖片 11兩側之橫杆鎖固軸1 2，以及套設於橫杆鎖固軸丨2外 的杆管13 ’皆能與第三基板6裝設底座板3處，保持輪 線交錯設置之態樣。 同樣地，基於安全考量，本發明第二實施例之攔杆 兩側，可以呈匚型態樣之尾部彎管！ 5，取代杆管【3而 套設於橫杆鎖固軸1 2外，仿照結合橫杆鎖固軸1 2和杆 第13頁/共19頁 201124601 管1 3的接合方式，將該尾部彎管1 5鎖固定位於欄杆末 端連接桿2之上下兩連接部1 〇内，以減緩使用者不小 心撞到攔杆邊角所造成的傷害。 綜觀上述，本發明所述之具多元化功能設計的攔杆 管接頭’其係有下列之優點： 本發明藉由在連接部内設置一鎖片，並使橫杆鎖固 軸能鎖固定位於其上，再使杆管能接設於該橫杆鎖 固軸上’故能以簡單的構件完成攔杆管之組接，不 僅能避免使用焊接而維持整體攔杆外觀的完整性 及美觀性，還可快速裝設，有效提升施工效率。 本創作所述之第一基板、第二基板、以及第三義 板，均可統稱為固定板或接觸面，通過與固定== 行設置之底座板將各連接桿固定於固定板上，並藉 由變化連接桿與底座板，以及連接桿與鎖片間 的設置方向，使應用的層面可擴及平地、斜坡甚， 樓梯，因此應用性廣泛、實用性高。 至 三 以圓弧狀的设計’大幅減緩使 n 仗用考不小心撞到棚, 邊角所造成的傷害’因此使用 ^ 四 本發明之組件係可只包含連接部與設置於：。 鎖片’藉由將杆管穿過連接部而組設攔杆心> 設置於連接部内部的鎖片，達 可 固之效益。 冑u杆官-位更加: 故 本發明在同類產品 中具有極佳之進步性 第14頁/共19頁 以及實 201124601 用性，同時查遍國内外關於此類結構之技術資料文獻 =，確實未發現有相同或近似之構造存在於本案申社之 前，因此本案應已符合「新賴性」、厂進步性」以及;:人 於產唯業利用性」等專利要件，差依法提出中請之。° 1以上所述者，僅係本發明之較佳實施 =應用本發”明書Μ請專利範圍所為之盆 效結構轡仆去 ”匕寺 ，理應包含在本發明之申請專利範圍内。 第15頁/共19頁 201124601 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本發明第一實施例之立體分解及部分透視 示意圖。 第二圖係為本發明第一實施例之立體示意圖。 第三圖係為本發明第一實施例之結合剖視示意圖。 第四圖係為本發明第一實施例應用於呈水平態樣的基 板之立體示意圖。 第五圖係為第四圖之剖視圖。 第六圖係為本發明第二實施例之結合剖視示意圖。 第七圖係為本發明第二實施例應用於呈斜坡態樣的基 板之立體示意圖。 第八圖係為第七圖之剖視圖。 第九圖係為本發明第二實施例應用於呈樓梯態樣的基 板之立體示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 搁 杆 管 接 頭 120 管 體 10 連 接 部 120， 管 體 100 穿 置 孔 121 凸 板 100， 穿 置 孔 122 凸 部 11 鎖 片 122’ 凸 部 110 連 通 孔 1220 鎖 固 孔 12 橫 杆 鎖 固 軸 1 2 2 0， 鎖 固 孔 12, 橫 杆 鎖 固 軸 123 貫 孔 第16頁/共19頁 201124601 13 杆管 15 尾部彎管 13， 杆管 2 連接桿 130 接合孔 3 底座板 130， 接合孔 4 第一基板 14 接合元件 5 第二基板 140 華司 6 第三基板 第17頁/共19頁On the connecting rod 2, the ::: joint includes two connecting portions 10 W 吏, and the connected rods can be in a plurality of wide open shapes. Please refer to the fourth and fifth figures, and the four figures are the first part of the present invention. The first three-dimensional dry = example is applied to the substrate body in a horizontal state. The fifth picture is A cross-sectional view of the fourth figure. As can be seen from the figure, in the first embodiment of the present invention 2, the second embodiment of the Baodu K is such that the connecting rod 2 is held in the same manner as the pin placed in the connecting portion 10, and by the engaging element 14r- The locking piece 11 is at the bottom of the coaxial setting 2 and 舆! Such as: screw) 'will be placed on the connecting rod, the positive base plate 3, the lock is fixed in the flat state of the first - substrate 4 4 in the water metering ... set with two connections μ: connection... At appropriate intervals, a plurality of rods 13 are used. Wherein, the locking piece u is disposed at the first base and is connected to the connecting hole which is concentrically drawn by the connecting hole (1) of the locking piece 11 100, the lock will be locked to the lock piece u, and the rod tube 13 sleeved outside the cross-bar lock shaft 12 will maintain the parallel state of the first substrate 4. a this and another for safety considerations, the sides of the railing can be piped 1 5, take the bar! Q c does not have the tail of the tail to replace the pole officer 13 and is placed on the crossbar locking shaft. The locking method is fixed on the connecting rod 2, and the same inside, so that the two ends of the railing can be designed in an arc shape, the big two Connect °P 1 〇 Be careful to hit the rails and corners. *Reducing the user's end, please refer to the sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth diagrams; sixth page 10/19 pages 201124601 The diagram is based on the second embodiment of the present invention The second embodiment of the invention is applied in a ramp state: a schematic view, and the eighth diagram is a cross-sectional view of the seventh diagram. The second embodiment is applied to a substrate in a stair-like manner. As can be seen from the figure, the diversified tube of the present invention The joint 1 mainly includes: a connecting portion 10, wherein the inner portion is in a hollow state, respectively, and the through hole 100 is connected obliquely to the connecting portion; wherein the connecting portion 10 is 2 And a locking plate 11 is disposed on the end of the connecting rod 2, and a connecting hole 110 is defined in the connecting portion 10, and the through hole 10 is formed in the connecting hole 10; The locking piece 1 1 and the through hole 10 连接 of the connecting portion 10 are concentrically disposed with at least one cross bar locking shaft 1 2 , and each of the cross bar sea has an integrally formed tubular body 120 and a convex plate 121 coupled to the tube One side end of the body 120, and the radius of the tube body 120 is convex, and the convex plate 121 is not formed with a convex portion 122 on the surface. And the convex portion passes through the inner hole 1 220 ′ of the tubular body 120 of the crossbar locking shaft 12, and the tubular body 12 is further provided with an aged parallel state and penetrates the crossbar locking shaft 1 2 The through hole 123; wherein, the outer diameter of the convex portion 122 is the diameter of the communication hole 11 等 of the eleventh portion, so that the convex portion 12 2 is 11 pages/19 pages intent, and the seventh figure is the solid ninth of the substrate The figure is a three-dimensional diagram of the present invention. The functional design of the railing, and the left and right sides of the table 10 hollow inside is connected to a connecting rod 3 °, the locking piece 11 11 0 is connected to the connecting hole 11 0 system 0 _ solid shaft 12 contains a part The convex plate 1 2 1 the radius of the plate 1 21 is large, the pipe body 1 20 is combined with the 1 2 2, and the locking portion 11 of the constant portion is opened. The locking piece 11 is at or slightly smaller than the surface of the pipe body 120. It can be placed in the communication hole 201124601 110. The cross-bar locking shaft 12 is further provided with a rod tube 13 . The surface of the tube wall of the rod tube 13 is provided with at least one engaging hole 13 3 . Therefore, the second embodiment of the present invention provides the connecting rod 2 with the locking pieces 11 disposed in the connecting portion 10 in an axially staggered manner so that the two axes have an included angle. Therefore, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the two cross-bar locking shafts 12 and 12'' are respectively placed in the through-holes 110 of the locking piece 11 with their convex portions 122 and 122, respectively, so that the convex plate 1 2 1 and 1 2 1 ' are respectively attached to the left and right sides of the locking piece 11 provided in the connecting portion 10, and then passed through the engaging member 14 (such as a screw) and the shovel 4 〇, from the locking piece The inside of the crossbar locking shaft 12' on one side passes through the crossbar locking shaft 12, the locking hole 122' on the upper side, the communicating hole 110 of the locking piece 11, and the locking shaft 12 on the crossbar The locking hole 122 is locked to the inside of the crossbar locking shaft 2 on the other side of the locking piece 11 to lock the two horizontal locking shafts 12 and 12 to the locking piece in the connecting portion 1 11; continue to pass the two holes 13 and 13 through the through holes 1 〇〇 and 100 ′ on the left and right sides of the connecting portion 10, respectively, and fit over the horizontal locking shafts 12 and 12 ′, respectively The element 14 is formed by the engagement hole 130' opened on the upper side of the rod tube 13 and the engagement hole 13〇 opened on the lower side of the rod tube 13, and is opened by the crossbar locking shafts 12 and 12, respectively. Through holes 123 and 123'' will be the rod 13 and 13, respectively, y m ~ # ^ fixed knife not lock bar positioned on the locking shaft 12 and 12 'to complete the step of bonding the roof bar group. Further, the embodiment of the present invention can be divided into two types of non-orthogonal and orthogonal arrangement of the connecting rod 2 and the base plate 3 provided at the bottom thereof. Page 12/19 pages 201124601 The connecting rod 2 and the base plate 3 are arranged in an axis non-orthogonal manner and can be disposed at the bottom of the connecting rod 2 by means of the engaging element 14 (such as a screw). The base plate 3, which is axially staggered, is fixed to the second substrate 5 having a specific inclination so that the locking piece 11 disposed in the connecting portion 1 can be orthogonal to the second substrate 5. In this way, the through hole 1 0 0 ' concentrically arranged with the communication hole 11 0 of the locking piece 11 will be locked, the cross bar locking shaft 12 on both sides of the locking piece 11 , and the cross bar lock The solid shaft: the outer tube 13 of the outer tube can be kept parallel with the second substrate 5 while maintaining the non-orthogonal state with the connecting rod 2. In the aspect in which the connecting rod 2 and the base plate 3 are arranged orthogonally to the axis, 'the engaging element 14 (such as a screw)' can be disposed at the bottom of the connecting rod 2 and arranged orthogonally to the axis. The base plate 3, the lock is fixed on the second substrate 6 having a vertical height change 'but maintaining the horizontal state at the base plate 3, and the best representative of the third substrate 6 is a common staircase in the building. Therefore, in the variation of the second embodiment, φ is such that the locking piece 11 disposed in the connecting portion 10 can be arranged in an axially staggered manner with the third substrate 6 disposed on the base plate 3. Therefore, the through hole 100 which is concentrically arranged with the connecting hole 11 of the locking piece ii* will lock the crossbar locking shaft 12 of the two sides of the locking piece 11 and the locking bar shaft 2 of the cross bar. The outer rod tube 13' can be mounted on the base plate 3 with the third substrate 6, keeping the wheel lines staggered. Similarly, based on safety considerations, the two sides of the barrier of the second embodiment of the present invention can be in the shape of a tail-shaped elbow! 5, instead of the rod tube [3] set on the crossbar locking shaft 1 2, in the same way as the joint of the crossbar locking shaft 1 2 and the rod 13th / 19 pages 201124601 tube 1 3, the tail bend The tube 15 is fixedly fixed in the lower two connecting portions 1 of the rail connecting rod 2 to reduce the damage caused by the user accidentally hitting the corner of the rod. In view of the above, the multi-functionally designed barrier pipe joint of the present invention has the following advantages: The present invention provides a locking piece in the connecting portion and enables the cross-bar locking shaft to be locked and fixed therein. In addition, the rod tube can be connected to the cross-bar locking shaft, so that the assembly of the rod-bar can be completed with a simple component, which not only avoids the use of welding but also maintains the integrity and aesthetics of the overall appearance of the rod. It can also be quickly installed to effectively improve construction efficiency. The first substrate, the second substrate, and the third panel described in the present invention may be collectively referred to as a fixing plate or a contact surface, and the connecting rods are fixed to the fixing plate by a base plate provided with a fixed== row, and By changing the connecting rod and the base plate, and the direction between the connecting rod and the locking piece, the application level can be extended to the ground, the slope, and the stairs, so the application is wide and the utility is high. To the third, the design of the arc is greatly slowed down so that the n 仗 考 撞 撞 撞 撞 , , , , , , , ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本The locking piece 'sets the bar by inserting the rod tube through the connecting portion> and the locking piece provided inside the connecting portion achieves a solid effect.胄u 杆官- bit more: Therefore, the invention has excellent progress in the same kind of products. Page 14/19 pages and real 201124601, and at the same time, the domestic and foreign technical information on such structures is verified. No identical or similar structure was found before the application of the case. Therefore, the case should have met the patent requirements such as "new reliance", factory progress, and: "management in the industry". It. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The application of the present invention is based on the scope of the patent application, and is intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. Page 15 of 19 201124601 [Simplified Schematic] The first figure is a perspective exploded view and a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention. The third drawing is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure is a perspective view of a substrate applied to a horizontal state according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The fifth figure is a cross-sectional view of the fourth figure. Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present invention applied to a substrate in a sloped state. The eighth figure is a cross-sectional view of the seventh figure. The ninth drawing is a perspective view of a substrate applied to a stairway according to a second embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main components] 1 Stud pipe joint 120 Pipe body 10 Connection part 120, pipe body 100 through hole 121 convex plate 100, through hole 122 convex portion 11 lock piece 122' convex portion 110 communication hole 1220 locking hole 12 Crossbar locking shaft 1 2 2 0, Locking hole 12, Crossbar locking shaft 123 Through hole Page 16 / Total 19 pages 201124601 13 Rod tube 15 Tail elbow 13, Rod tube 2 Connecting rod 130 Engagement hole 3 Base plate 130, engaging hole 4 First substrate 14 Bonding element 5 Second substrate 140 Washer 6 Third substrate Page 17 of 19