201124231 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001]本發明涉及一種生產線，尤其涉及一種便於移動的生產 線。 【先前技術】 [0002]目前之生產線一般是通過將各種設備逐個按照需求讯置 在對應位置並連接起來而建造的。而對於工廠生產線， 在市場化競爭曰益激烈化之今天，通常要求企業對市尸 0 需求區域進行快速反應，快速供應及佔領需求區域。當 市場需求發生變化時，對應生產線應快速從原址進行遷 移，以適應和供應新的市璿需求區域。或者企業出於其 他運營戰略上的考慮，需進行廠址的遷移。然，在此生 產線遷移過程中，需要將眾多的生產設備逐—拆除運 到目的地後根據生產線的設計圖紙等重新逐—紐裝，且 很多設備需要重新定位及調試等，十分不便。上述問題 導致整個遷移過程既需要耗費龐大㈣，支需要耗費較 Q I的時間’難以滿足生產線韻遷移、響應市場等要求 【發明内容】 國I於上述内容，有必要提供—種便於移動之生產線。 _]-種生產線，包括生產單元’該生產單元包括至少—個 系列化之基本單元’基本單元具有内部空間，該基本單 π包括設置於其内部空間之生產設備。 099100467 另-種生纽，包括複數生產單元、㈣缺複數依次 排列的生產設備’該滑動架可於各生產單元之間滑動 表單編號Α0101 頁/共17頁 0992001024-0 [0005] 201124231 分別對應於該複數生產設備，每個生產單元包括至少— 個系列化之基本單元，基本單元具有内部空間，所述滑 動架及生產設備設置於基本單元之内部空間内。 [0006] [0007] [0008] [0009] 本發明的生產線的建造或拆解過程都十分快速、可靠。 生產单元都是系列化的’故生產十分方便，也方便組裝 【實施方式】 下面將結合附圖及具體實施方式對本發明之生產線做進 '一步詳細說明。 請參閱圖1 ’本發明較佳實施方式之生產線10包括複數生 產單元12。生產單元12之數目根據生產需求設置，本實 施例中’生產線10包括四生產單元12，且該複數生產單 元12呈直線形排列。本實施例以該生產線1〇為陽極處理 生產線為例加以說明。另外，根據生產流程之需要，還 理生產線上，該周邊設備丨6可气是冷許及攪拌裝置或液 霧排除裝置。 請同時參閱圖2和圖3，每個生產單元12包括第一基本單 元122及疊設於第-基本單元122上之第二基本單元= 。該第-基本單元122和第二基本單元124均為長方體狀 ’且每個第-基本單元122和第二基本單元124均為一個 獨立之整體’本實施例中，該第—基本單元122和第二基 本單元124均為集1箱之框架，因此第—基本單元⑵和 第二基本單元124之運輸極為方便。 099100467 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共17頁 0992001024-0 201124231 [0010] Ο [0011] ο 為便於第-基本單元122和第二基本單元124的生產梦造 及通過增、減或替換第—基本料122和第二基本單元 124來實現生產線Η)之調整’第一基本單元122和第二基 本單元124為系列化設計，即第—基本單元122和第二基 本單70124具有某幾種特定之尺寸和結構，以將第一基本 單元122和第二基本單元m設計成多種系列化之第一基 本單元122和第二基本單元124。例如，可以根據不同: 尺寸和結構將第—基本單元122設計成Α、β⑽個系列 ，建造生產線時，選取對應系列之產品即可，故組裝十 分方便；且在生產第—基本單元122時也可根據不同系列 之第一基本單元122配置專門之生產設備’可提高生產效 率及產品良率。 _ 第基本單元122包括支架1220、處理槽1222及加強筋 1224其中支架1220是集裝箱本身具有之結構。第一基 本單儿122之處理槽1222的數量拫據生產需求及第一基本 單元122和處理槽1222之尺寸來定，且各生產單元12之 第一基本單元插之處理槽1222數量也可不一樣， 4為了簡化，圖2中僅顯示了二處理槽1222。支架1220 構成了集裝箱之框架，該處理槽1222固定於支架122〇。 支架1220的梁之間設有複數加強筋1224以加強第一基本 單疋122之穩定性。第一基本單元122還包括底板1228。 [0012] 陽極處理過程中’―般包括預處理、陽極氧化及烘乾幾 大步驟，其中，預處理又包括脫脂、域咬、剝黑膜、化 學拋光、剝黑膜之步驟，陽極氧化後、烘乾前需進行封 孔處理’且於每二前後步驟之間都需進行水洗處理。這 099100467 表單蝙號Α0101 第5頁/共π頁 0992001024-0 201124231 樣，在陽極處理之生產線1〇中，每個第一基本單元122均 複數處理槽1222，盛有各種不同溶劑（如脫脂溶劑 水域咬溶劑等）之處理槽1222依次設於複數生產單 一 2之第一基本單元丨22上，以依次進行上述相應各步驟 〇 [0013] [0014] 圖2及圖3所不的第二基本單元124包括支架124〇、橫樑 1242、滑動架1244、升降架1245及掛具1246。其中支 ’、220疋集裝箱本身具有之結構。二個橫樑^“沿第二 土本單7L124之長度方向平抒延伸’複數生產單元12對接 夺各第一基本單元12冷之模樑1242對接而形成軌道。滑 動架1244可滑動地架設於二橫樑1242之間，故滑動架 1244可沿第二基本單元124的長度方向沿伸。升降架 1245設於滑動架1244上，且升降架1245可沿垂直於滑動 架1244滑動方向之豎直方向滑動。複數掛具1246掛設於 升降架1245上，以在陽極疼理時固定需要陽極處理之工 件。然而，整個生產線10只需要—套清動架1244、升降 架1245及掛具1246即可，因此生產線1〇之其餘之第二基 本單元124均不包括滑動架1244、升降架丨245及掛具 1246，而僅包括支架1240及橫樑1242。 使用中，由於陽極處理時通常需要用到一些化學藥劑等 ，故需要將陽極處理設備封閉，將該生產線1〇放置於密 封箱内。在此，由於第一基本單元122、第二基本單元 124本身具有支架1220、1 240 ,故密封箱可不需要另外 之用於支撑之骨架，直接借用第—基本單元122、第二基 本單元124之支架1 220、1240進行支撐即可。另外，/ 099100467 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共17頁 0992001024-0 201124231 所有生產單元12的第一基本單元122固定至地基上，從而 將生產線ίο固定，且將各相鄰的第一基本單元122、第二 基本單元124通過固定結構固定連接。 [0015] Ο ο [0016] 利用陽極處理生產線1〇進行陽極處理時，將複數工件（ 圖未示）固定於掛具1246上，複數處理槽1222内依次分 別盛有陽極處理所需之溶劑。移動滑動架1244，使設置 工件之滑動架1244對準第一個處理槽1222，即盛有脫脂 溶劑之處理槽1222，然後移動升降架丨245使其下降而將 工件浸沒於處理槽1 222之溶劑内，進行脫脂處理。脫脂 完成後，移動升降架1245使其上升而使土件離開溶劑， 繼續移動滑動^1244使其對準第二個處理槽1222，即盛 有水之處理槽1 222，然後移動升降架1245使其下降而將 工件浸沒於處理槽1 222的水中，進行水洗處理。水洗完 成後’移動升降架12 4 5使其上升而使工件離開水，繼續 移動滑動架1244使其對準後面的處理槽1222，依次進行 對工件的各種處理直至陽極處理的所有過‘都完成。由 於要移動滑動架1244和升降架1245，故該生產線10還可 包括驅動滑動架1244及升降架1245之驅動裝置，如馬達 、氣缸等。 該生產線ίο需要遷移時，首先將其各第—基本單元122、 第二基本單元124分離’即分成一個個獨立之集裝箱。請 參閱圖4，在搬運過程中’將板體126安裝於支架122〇、 1240的底面、侧面及頂面，從而將形成一個密閉空間， 將處理槽1222、滑動架1244、升降架1245、掛具1246 等封閉其内並一同運輸。這樣，避免運輸途中雜質進入 099100467 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共17頁 0992001024-0 201124231 處理槽1222等造成污染而影響其日後之使用。即，第一 基本單元122、第二基本單元124還包括可拆裝的板體 126。到達目的地後，將各第一基本單元122、第二基本 單元12 4按照原來之方式組裝起來即可。 [0017] [0018] [0019] [0020] 本發明的生產線的建造或拆解過程都十分快速、可靠 。生產單元12之第一基本單元122、第二基本單元124都 是集裝箱，故生產十分方便，且第一基本單元122、第二 基本早元12 4都為系列化设计’更方便了生產，也方便組 裝。 可以理解，該生產線10並不振於陽極處理生產線，也可 為其他處理過程之生產線，當為其他生產線時，掛具 1246可視情況省略或由其他夾具代理，處理槽1222内可 為其他溶劑，處理槽1222也可能是其他加工設備或裝置 等，一切都由生產工藝之需求決定。生產單元12可以由 兩個疊設的集裝箱構成，也可根據生產夺高度需求由一 個集裝箱或者三個甚至更多之集裝箱構成。 該生產線10的排布可以是圖1所示的直線形，也可以排布 成其他形狀，如U形、方形、圓形等，請參閱圖5，其為 另一實施例的生產線30。該生產線3〇包括複數生產單元 32，該複數生產單元22排布成U形。 综上所述’本發明確已符合發明專利之要件，遂依法提 出專利申請。惟’以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方 式，自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡熟悉本 案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化 099100467 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共17頁 0992001024-0 201124231 ，皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0021] 圖1是本發明較佳實施方式之生產線的示意圖。 [0022] 圖2是本發明較佳實施方式之生產線之生產單元之示意圖 [0023] 圖3是圖2中III處之局部放大圖。 [0024] 圖4是本發明較佳實施方式之生產線之生產單元運輸過程 中之示意圖。201124231 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a production line, and more particularly to a production line that is easy to move. [Prior Art] [0002] The current production line is generally constructed by arranging various devices one by one at the corresponding positions and connecting them one by one. For the factory production line, in today's fierce market competition, companies are required to respond quickly to the demand area of the city, quickly supply and occupy the demand area. When market demand changes, the corresponding production line should be quickly moved from the original site to accommodate and supply new market demand areas. Or the company needs to migrate the site for other operational strategies. However, in the process of this production line migration, it is very inconvenient to dismantle and transport a large number of production equipment to the destination, and then re-install according to the design drawings of the production line, and many equipments need to be relocated and debugged. The above problems lead to the entire migration process being costly (four), and the need to spend more time than Q I 'difficult to meet the requirements of production line rhyme migration, response to the market, etc. [Invention content] In the above content, it is necessary to provide a production line that is easy to move. _]-Production line, including production unit 'The production unit includes at least one serialized basic unit' The basic unit has an internal space, and the basic unit π includes production equipment disposed in its internal space. 099100467 Another - breeding, including multiple production units, (4) production equipment in the absence of plurals. The sliding frame can be swiped between the production units. Form number Α 0101 / 17 pages 0992001024-0 [0005] 201124231 corresponds to The plurality of production equipment, each production unit includes at least one serialized basic unit, the basic unit has an internal space, and the sliding frame and the production equipment are disposed in the internal space of the basic unit. [0007] [0009] The construction or disassembly process of the production line of the present invention is very fast and reliable. The production units are all serialized. Therefore, the production is very convenient and easy to assemble. [Embodiment] The production line of the present invention will be described in detail in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Referring to Figure 1, a production line 10 of a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of production units 12. The number of production units 12 is set according to production requirements. In the present embodiment, the production line 10 includes four production units 12, and the plurality of production units 12 are arranged in a straight line. This embodiment will be described by taking the production line 1〇 as an anode treatment production line as an example. In addition, according to the needs of the production process, the peripheral line 丨6 can be used as a cold and stirring device or a liquid mist removing device. Referring to Figures 2 and 3, each production unit 12 includes a first basic unit 122 and a second basic unit stacked on the first base unit 122. The first base unit 122 and the second base unit 124 are each a rectangular parallelepiped ' and each of the first base unit 122 and the second base unit 124 is a separate unit. In this embodiment, the first base unit 122 and The second basic unit 124 is a frame of one box, so the transportation of the first base unit (2) and the second base unit 124 is extremely convenient. 099100467 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / Total 17 Pages 0992001024-0 201124231 [0010] ο To facilitate the production of the first base unit 122 and the second base unit 124 and to increase, decrease or replace the first basic The material 122 and the second basic unit 124 are used to realize the adjustment of the production line. The first basic unit 122 and the second basic unit 124 are serialized, that is, the first basic unit 122 and the second basic unit 70124 have certain specific types. The size and structure are designed to design the first base unit 122 and the second base unit m into a plurality of serialized first base units 122 and second base units 124. For example, the first basic unit 122 can be designed into Α and β (10) series according to different sizes and structures. When the production line is built, the corresponding series of products can be selected, so that the assembly is very convenient; and when the first basic unit 122 is produced, The special production equipment can be configured according to the first basic unit 122 of different series to improve production efficiency and product yield. The basic unit 122 includes a bracket 1220, a processing tank 1222, and a rib 1224, wherein the bracket 1220 is a structure that the container itself has. The number of the processing tanks 1222 of the first basic unit 122 is determined according to the production requirements and the sizes of the first basic unit 122 and the processing tank 1222, and the number of processing slots 1222 of the first basic unit of each production unit 12 may be different. 4 For the sake of simplicity, only the two processing tanks 1222 are shown in FIG. The bracket 1220 constitutes a frame of the container, and the processing tank 1222 is fixed to the bracket 122〇. A plurality of reinforcing ribs 1224 are provided between the beams of the bracket 1220 to enhance the stability of the first basic unitary shaft 122. The first base unit 122 also includes a bottom plate 1228. [0012] During the anodizing process, the general steps include pretreatment, anodizing and drying, wherein the pretreatment comprises the steps of degreasing, domain biting, stripping black film, chemical polishing, stripping the black film, and after anodizing. Sealing treatment is required before drying, and water washing is required between every two steps. In the anode processing line 1〇, each of the first basic units 122 has a plurality of processing tanks 1222 containing various solvents (such as a degreasing solvent). The treatment tanks 1222 of the water biting solvent and the like are sequentially disposed on the first basic unit 22 of the plurality of production units 2 to sequentially perform the above respective steps. [0013] [0014] The second basics of FIGS. 2 and 3 The unit 124 includes a bracket 124, a beam 1242, a carriage 1244, a crane 1245, and a hanger 1246. Among them, the container and the 220疋 container have their own structure. The two beams ^ "extend along the length direction of the second soil sheet 7L124", the plurality of production units 12 are docked to receive the first basic unit 12 cold mold beam 1242 to form a track. The carriage 1244 is slidably mounted on the second Between the beams 1242, the carriage 1244 can extend along the length of the second base unit 124. The crane 1245 is disposed on the carriage 1244, and the crane 1245 can slide in a vertical direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the carriage 1244. The plurality of hangers 1246 are hung on the lifting frame 1245 to fix the workpiece that needs to be anodized during the anode pain. However, the entire production line 10 only needs to be provided with the cleaning frame 1244, the lifting frame 1245 and the hanger 1246. Therefore, the remaining second basic unit 124 of the production line 1 does not include the carriage 1244, the lifting frame 245 and the hanger 1246, but only the bracket 1240 and the beam 1242. In use, some chemistry is usually required for the anode treatment. The medicine or the like needs to be closed, and the production line is placed in a sealed box. Here, since the first basic unit 122 and the second basic unit 124 themselves have the holder 1220 1 240 , so the sealed box can be supported by the brackets 1 220 and 1240 of the first basic unit 122 and the second basic unit 124 without using another skeleton for supporting. In addition, / 099100467 Form No. A0101 Page 6 / Total 17 pages 0992001024-0 201124231 The first basic unit 122 of all the production units 12 is fixed to the foundation, thereby fixing the production line ίο, and fixing each adjacent first basic unit 122 and second basic unit 124 by a fixed structure. [0015] ο ο [0016] When the anode treatment is performed by the anode treatment line 1A, a plurality of workpieces (not shown) are fixed to the hanger 1246, and the plurality of treatment tanks 1222 are respectively required to have an anode treatment. Solvent. The sliding carriage 1244 is moved so that the sliding frame 1244 for setting the workpiece is aligned with the first processing tank 1222, that is, the processing tank 1222 containing the degreasing solvent, and then the lifting frame 245 is moved to lower the workpiece to be immersed in the processing tank 1 Degreasing treatment is carried out in the solvent of 222. After the degreasing is completed, the lifting frame 1245 is moved to raise the soil member away from the solvent, and the moving slide 1224 is moved to the second position. The treatment tank 1222, that is, the treatment tank 1 222 containing water, then moves the lifting frame 1245 to lower it to immerse the workpiece in the water of the treatment tank 1 222, and performs a water washing process. After the water washing is completed, the moving crane 12 4 5 is moved. Raising to move the workpiece away from the water, continue to move the carriage 1244 to the subsequent processing tank 1222, and sequentially perform various processing on the workpiece until all the processes of the anode treatment are completed. Since the carriage 1244 and the lifting frame 1245 are to be moved, Therefore, the production line 10 can also include driving means for driving the carriage 1244 and the lifting frame 1245, such as a motor, a cylinder, and the like. When the production line ίο needs to be migrated, its first-base unit 122 and the second base unit 124 are first separated into one separate containers. Referring to FIG. 4, during the handling process, the plate body 126 is mounted on the bottom surface, the side surface and the top surface of the brackets 122, 1240, thereby forming a sealed space, and the processing tank 1222, the sliding frame 1244, the lifting frame 1245, and the hanging It is enclosed within 1246 and transported together. In this way, avoid impurities entering during transportation. 099100467 Form No. A0101 Page 7 of 17 0992001024-0 201124231 Treatment tank 1222 and other pollution causes its future use. That is, the first base unit 122 and the second base unit 124 further include a detachable plate body 126. After reaching the destination, each of the first basic unit 122 and the second basic unit 12 4 may be assembled in the original manner. [0018] [0020] The construction or disassembly process of the production line of the present invention is very fast and reliable. The first basic unit 122 and the second basic unit 124 of the production unit 12 are all containers, so the production is very convenient, and the first basic unit 122 and the second basic early element 12 4 are all designed to be more convenient for production. Easy to assemble. It can be understood that the production line 10 is not in the anode treatment production line, and can also be the production line of other processing processes. When it is other production lines, the hanger 1246 can be omitted or represented by other fixtures, and the processing tank 1222 can be other solvents. The tank 1222 may also be other processing equipment or devices, etc., all of which are determined by the needs of the production process. The production unit 12 may be constructed of two stacked containers or may be constructed of one container or three or more containers depending on the production height requirement. The arrangement of the production line 10 may be a straight line as shown in Fig. 1, or may be arranged in other shapes such as a U shape, a square shape, a circular shape, etc., referring to Fig. 5, which is a production line 30 of another embodiment. The production line 3 includes a plurality of production units 32 which are arranged in a U shape. In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent and has filed a patent application in accordance with the law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the invention. 099100467 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 17 0992001024-0 201124231, all of which are covered by the following patents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0021] FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a production line of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic view of a production unit of a production line according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [0023] FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of a portion III of FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a process of transporting a production unit of a production line according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] 圖5是本發明另一較佳實施方式之生產線之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0026] 生產線10 [0027] 生產單元12 [0028] 第一基本單元 122 [0029] 支架1220 [0030] 處理槽1222 [0031] 加強筋1224 [0032] 底板12 2 8 [0033] 第二基本單元 124 [0034] 支架1240 [0035] 橫樑1242 [0036] 滑動架1244 表單編號A0101 099100467 第9頁/共17頁 0992001024-0 201124231 [0037]升降架 1245 [0038] 掛具 1246 [0039] 板體 126 [0040] 周邊設備16 [0041] 生產線30 [0042] 生產單元32 0992001024-0 099100467 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共17頁5 is a schematic view of a production line of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main Component Symbol Description] [0026] Production Line 10 [0027] Production Unit 12 [0028] First Base Unit 122 [0029] Bracket 1220 [0030] Treatment Tank 1222 [0031] Reinforcement 1224 [0032] Base Plate 12 2 8 [ 0033] second basic unit 124 [0034] bracket 1240 [0035] beam 1242 [0036] carriage 1244 form number A0101 099100467 page 9 / total 17 page 0992001024-0 201124231 [0037] lifting frame 1245 [0038] hanger 1246 [0039] Board Body 126 [0040] Peripheral Device 16 [0041] Production Line 30 [0042] Production Unit 32 0992001024-0 099100467 Form Number A0101 Page 10 of 17