201121497 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種具健康管理之如廁生理監測 系統’尤其是指一種利用生活習慣中如廁的時間，進 行心電圖、體脂及體重量測的監測系統，並經無線傳 輸至遠端具健康管理之伺服器，以紀錄儲存及^析檢 測者長時間的生理狀況’以作為身體的健康管理 的者。201121497 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a toilet physiological monitoring system with health management, which particularly refers to an electrocardiogram, body fat and body weight using a time of using a toilet in a living habit. The monitoring system is measured and transmitted wirelessly to a remote health management server to record and store the long-term physiological condition of the detector as the health management of the body.
【先前技術】 仅丨思言丄系枝術的快迷發展，人們週遭產品也曰 新月異，科技產品也在不知不覺融入我們的生活々 些技術的發展引領著人類t學診斷技_ = =:出1度ΐ快、診斷更準確的醫療儀器產:也陸 -被開發出來。在醫院中能快速的被 也丨土 =健康當然而當人們使用這些 量二 斷時，經常已出現疾病的 丐仃重測與# 就得投入更多的才來進行量診斷，此時 顯病兆時，常到本。但如果在未有明 確實困難。為了 疾病筛檢工作，在執行上 以追蹤治療，節省 m =見’早期治療，且能即時加 多的學者紛賴料人㈣健康。許 或週遭環境相互結合，如=與我們生活用品 6 6號-種結合衛“ ¥專^書號第Μ 3 5 6 1 上佩置有識別W的受系統，適用於對身 可供如叙馬桶單元,·—體者^身體檢查’並包含：- 體檢早疋，可於如廁過程中檢 201121497 查叉測者的身體；一身分識別單元，設置於該馬桶單元 ^側並可識別受測者的識別晶片之身分資料，·及一控制 單元，與身分識別單元及體檢單元訊號連接，並可被身 f識別單兀感應輸出之身分資料驅動而對應紀錄體檢 早元之檢測結果。 而一般心電圖的監測是用來觀測人體生理狀態一 個非常重要的訊號，此訊號由心臟右心房上方的竇房結 (SA η 〇 d e )產生動作電位，爾後此電訊號會依 春 彳的傳導至心臟各部位，導致心臟產生去極化與再極化 的作用，使得心臟發生收縮與舒張現象，順利將血液輸 送至身體各部份，而目前記錄心電圖皆使用W i 1 1 e n E 1 n t h o v e η的方法，以量測l 2個導程 : 的方式獲得標準心電圖；然而人體的生理訊號是非常微 弱的，心電圖訊號頻率範圍約在〇 · 〇 5Ηζ〜1 〇〇 , Η ζ間，振幅約在〇 . 5 m ν〜1 〇 m ν間，必須有效 凊除共模雜訊，才能獲得較佳的心電圖訊號。 籲 緣是，本發明人有鑑於此，秉持多年該相關行業 之豐富設計開發及實際製作經驗，針對現有習知技術 及缺失再予以研究改良，提供一種具健康管理之如廁 生理監測系統，以期達到更佳實用價值性之目的者。 【發明内容】 本發明一種具健康管理之如廁生理監測系統的目 的與功效係由以下之技術所實現： 其係於馬桶座墊上端面佈設有量測心電圖及生物 阻抗的電極單元，而下端面設有量測體重的應變感測單 201121497 元且、纟5里測心電圖、體組抗及體重的量測電路單元將 所獲得之資訊傳輸給控制晶片作訊號分析處理，而得知 準確的量測數據，再經由訊號處理及運算檢測者年齡、 體重及身高，即可獲得體脂肪比。將所量得檢測者之心 電圖（心跳）、體脂肪及體重經無線傳輸至遠端具健康 管理之伺服器，以收集及分析檢測者長時間的生理狀 況，達到控管自我身體生理健康的保健方法盥目 【實施方式】 為令本發明所運用之技術内容、發明目的及其達 成之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露，茲於下詳細說明 之’並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號： 首先，請參閱第—三圖所示，為本發明一種具 健康管理之如廁生理監測系統之架構與立體示意圖， 5亥監測系統（A)包含有： 一供如廁的馬桶單元（1)，於馬桶座墊（11) 上方設有與人體接觸的電極單元（12)，及於馬桶 座墊（1 1 )下方設有量測體重的應變感測單元（工 3 )； 一置測電路單元（2),其係與電極單元（1 2 ) 及應變感測單元（1 3)連結的電路系統，為量測心 電圖（心跳）、體阻抗及體重的量測電路，其包含高 輸入阻抗的儀表放大器、高低通濾波電路、N 〇 t c h濾'波器電路、交流電流產生電路、交流電壓量測電 路、解調變電路、橋式電路及鍵盤輸入電路； 一控制處理單元（3)，係以微處理器晶片（3 201121497 3)經類比數位轉換器（3丄） =，分_電路單元 _日肪及It重之數位職的㈣處理單元 社，甘輸出裝置（4) ’係與控制處理單元（3)連 =立=包含有輪出告知所量測數據、健康參數指標的[Prior Art] Only the development of sorrow and sorrow, the products around us are changing with each passing day, and the technology products are also unknowingly integrated into our lives. The development of these technologies leads the human t-diagnosis _ = =: The medical device produced by 1 degree faster and more accurate diagnosis: also land-developed. In the hospital, you can quickly get rid of the soil = health. Of course, when people use these two doses, they often have the disease re-test and # have to invest more to diagnose the disease. In megabytes, I often come to this. But if it is not clear, it is really difficult. For disease screening work, in the implementation to track treatment, save m = see 'early treatment, and scholars who can immediately add more people (4) health. Xu or surrounding environment combined with each other, such as = with our daily necessities 6 6 - a combination of Wei " ¥ special ^ book number Μ 3 5 6 1 on the top of the system with identification W, suitable for the body to be used as a toilet Unit, · - body ^ physical examination 'and contains: - physical examination early, can be checked in the toilet process 201121497 check the body of the fork; a body identification unit, set on the side of the toilet unit and can be identified The identity data of the identification chip, and a control unit are connected to the identity identification unit and the physical examination unit signal, and can be driven by the identity data of the single-instance sensing output to correspond to the detection result of the early detection physical examination. Electrocardiogram monitoring is a very important signal for observing the physiological state of the human body. This signal generates an action potential from the sinus node (SA η 〇de ) above the right atrium of the heart. The electrical signal will then be transmitted to the heart according to the spring. The part causes depolarization and repolarization of the heart, causing the heart to contract and relax, and smoothly transporting the blood to various parts of the body. Currently, the electrocardiogram is recorded using W i 1 1 En E 1 nthove η method, to obtain a standard ECG by measuring 12 leads: However, the physiological signal of the human body is very weak, and the ECG signal frequency range is about 〇·〇5Ηζ~1 〇〇, Η ζ In the meantime, the amplitude is about 〇. 5 m ν~1 〇m ν, and the common mode noise must be effectively removed to obtain a better ECG signal. The reason is that the inventor has been in the industry for many years. The company has rich experience in design development and actual production, and has researched and improved existing conventional technologies and defects to provide a health management toilet monitoring system for the purpose of achieving better practical value. The purpose and function of a health management toilet monitoring system is achieved by the following technology: It is equipped with an electrode unit for measuring electrocardiogram and bioimpedance on the upper end surface of the toilet seat cushion, and measuring body weight on the lower end surface. The strain sensing unit of 201121497 yuan, and the measurement circuit unit for measuring the electrocardiogram, the body resistance and the weight of the body 5, transmits the obtained information to the control chip. Signal analysis processing, and to obtain accurate measurement data, and then through the signal processing and calculation of the age, weight and height of the tester, the body fat ratio can be obtained. The electrocardiogram (heartbeat), body fat and body weight of the tester are measured. The wireless transmission to the remote health management server to collect and analyze the long-term physiological condition of the tester to achieve the health care method for controlling the physical health of the body [Embodiment] The technical content used by the present invention The purpose of the invention, the effect of the invention and the effect achieved by it are more completely and clearly disclosed. Please refer to the detailed description below and please refer to the drawings and drawings: First, please refer to the figure Invented a structure and a schematic diagram of a health management toilet monitoring system, the 5 Hai monitoring system (A) comprises: a toilet unit (1) for toilets, and a body above the toilet seat cushion (11) a contact electrode unit (12), and a strain sensing unit for measuring the weight below the toilet seat cushion (1 1 ); a measuring circuit unit (2), the system and the electrode unit (1) 2) The circuit system connected to the strain sensing unit (13) is a measuring circuit for measuring electrocardiogram (heartbeat), body impedance and body weight, and includes an instrumentation amplifier with high input impedance, a high-low-pass filter circuit, and N 〇tch Filter 'wave circuit, AC current generation circuit, AC voltage measurement circuit, demodulation circuit, bridge circuit and keyboard input circuit; a control processing unit (3), with microprocessor chip (3 201121497 3) Analogical digital converter (3丄) =, minute_circuit unit_day fat and It heavy number (4) processing unit, Gan output device (4) 'system and control processing unit (3) even = vertical = contain There are rounds to inform the measured data, health parameters
二：f ( 4 1 )與螢幕顯示器（4 2 );而輸出裝 (4)進一步設有藍芽（43)無線介面 ，以將量 據、參數傳輸於遠端管理系統（5)，方便儲存 /、y刀析’以達到健康管理的目的。 另外，凊一併參閱第--三圖所示，首先，讓使 者可以在自然情況下即得知自己的身體狀況。當人 們如廁時必須脫去身上衣物，此時即可進行接觸式的 生理參數量測’―般成年人每天會上大號的次數約在 1〜2次，於使用如廁的馬桶單元（1 )時，大腿的 皮膚一定會接觸到馬桶座墊（i i )，因此將電極單 元（1 2 )置放於馬桶座墊（1 1 )上可取得心電圖 (心跳）訊號，其係在使用者坐上馬桶座墊（丄工） 後，監測系統（A)會偵測到大於丄0公斤的重量而 開始啟動整體系統的運作，此時，輸出裝置（4)之 °。曰系統（4 1 )告知開始測量體重與體脂肪，並通 知使用者將腳部微抬，等待測量結束，測量結束會告 知請將雙腳放下，並繼續開始測量心跳與顯示心電 圖，接續，量測電路單元（2)控制以將電極單元（1 2)導入微量的交流電流，並從電極量測所產生的電 201121497 塵差’經換算後㈣獲得使用者兩肢體㈣生物電阻 自馬桶座塾（11)下應變感測單元（1 3)的k化’而取得體重資訊，之後再將量得之生物 阻抗與使用麵人的年岐身高，㈣人體脂肪公 式，即可獲得所欲量測的體脂肪比參數值，而所量測 到的〜，圖（心跳）、體脂肪及體重訊號，係經由控 制處理單元（3)之微處理器晶片（3 3)之類比數 位轉換器（3 1 )與處理程式（3 2)，在量測心電 圖、（心跳）的處理程式部分，將以移動平均法和適應 性渡波器的演算法做訊號處理，減少常見的基線漂移 和市電雜訊，使波型更加穩定，心跳更為準確，最後， 監測系統（A)將會把測量結果透過輸出裝置（4) 之螢幕顯示器（4 2)而讓使用者得知結果，同時亦 可經由無線藍芽（4 3 )裝置傳送到遠端管理系統 (5)，做即時儲存。另外，使用者如廁結束離開， 監測系統（A)偵測到重量低於1 〇公斤， 測系個制者的錢。 前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發明之結構樣態 ，尺寸，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當 變化或修飾，皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範疇。 藉由ρ上所述，該元件之組成與使用實施說明可 知，本發明與現有結構相較之下，具有下列諸多優點， 詳述如下： 1·本發明具健康管理之如廁生理監測系統，以接近非 察覺式（non_consc i ous)的量測方 201121497 法進行長時間的記錄生理參數的變化，並利用資通 訊技術，如無線通訊技術中的藍牙或Z i g B e e 等無線傳輸介面，與生理量測技術相互結合形成生 理擷取系統，連接至後端伺服系統做為儲存與資料 分析之核心。 2.本發明具健康管理之如廁生理監測系統，使用四個 電極加以量測，可簡易經由大腿部位測量體脂肪筆 的資訊。 • 3.本發明具健康管理之如廁生理監測系統，將傳統電 極加以簡化成兩個電極的方式加以量測，同時與量 測體阻抗使用相同電極，可簡易經由大腿部位測量 心電圖（心跳）的資訊。 4.本發明具健康管理之如廁生理監測系統，利用移動 '平均法和適應性濾波器的演算法經單晶片做訊號處 理，減少常見的基線漂移和市電雜訊，使波型更加 穩定，心跳更為準確。 • 5.本發明具健康管理之如廁生理監測系統，具備語音 功能，可在完全自動化的情形下測得使用者的生理 參數，並經無線介面將這些參數傳至遠端的管理系 統，方便儲存與分析，以達到健康管理的目的。 綜上所述，本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用 功效，又其所揭露之具體構造，不僅未曾見於同類產 品中，亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之 規定與要求，爰依法提出發明專利之申請，懇請惠予 審查，並賜准專利，則實感德便。 201121497 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：本發明之整體架構示意圖 第二圖：本發明之立體示意圖（一） 第三圖：本發明之立體示意圖（二）Two: f (4 1 ) and the screen display (4 2 ); and the output device (4) further has a Bluetooth (43) wireless interface to transmit the data and parameters to the remote management system (5) for convenient storage. /, y knife analysis 'to achieve the purpose of health management. In addition, as shown in the first three figures, first, let the occupants know their physical condition under natural circumstances. When people go to the toilet, they must take off their clothes. At this time, they can measure the physiological parameters of the contact type. The average number of times the adults will get large is about 1 or 2 times a day. 1), the skin of the thigh must come into contact with the toilet seat cushion (ii), so the electrode unit (1 2 ) is placed on the toilet seat cushion (1 1 ) to obtain an electrocardiogram (heartbeat) signal, which is attached to the user. After sitting on the toilet seat cushion (completed), the monitoring system (A) will detect a weight greater than 丄0 kg and start the operation of the overall system. At this time, the output device (4) is °. The 曰 system (4 1 ) informs the start of measuring body weight and body fat, and informs the user to lift the foot slightly, waiting for the measurement to end. The measurement will be told to put down the feet, and continue to measure the heartbeat and display the electrocardiogram, continue, volume The measuring circuit unit (2) controls to introduce the electrode unit (12) into a small amount of alternating current, and obtains the electric power generated by the electrode measurement 201121497. After the conversion (four), the user's two limbs are obtained (4) bioelectric resistance from the toilet seat (11) Under the strain sensing unit (1 3), the weight information is obtained, and then the measured biological impedance and the height of the person using the face, and (4) the body fat formula, the desired measurement can be obtained. The body fat ratio parameter value, and the measured ~, map (heartbeat), body fat and body weight signals, through the analog processing unit (3) microprocessor chip (3 3) analog digital converter (3 1) and the processing program (3 2), in the processing part of the measurement electrocardiogram, (heartbeat), the signal processing by the moving average method and the adaptive waver algorithm, reducing common baseline drift and mains noise, The waveform is more stable and the heartbeat is more accurate. Finally, the monitoring system (A) will pass the measurement results through the screen display (4 2) of the output device (4) to let the user know the result, and also via the wireless Bluetooth. (4 3) The device is transmitted to the remote management system (5) for instant storage. In addition, when the user ends the toilet, the monitoring system (A) detects that the weight is less than 1 〇 kg, and measures the system's money. The above-mentioned embodiments or drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be construed as being limited to the scope of the invention. As described above, the composition of the element and the implementation description thereof show that the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art, and is described in detail as follows: 1. The sanitary monitoring system for health management of the present invention, The long-term recording of physiological parameters is changed by the method of near-non-concern (non_consc i ous), and the wireless communication interface such as Bluetooth or Z ig B ee in wireless communication technology is utilized, and Physiological measurement techniques are combined to form a physiological retrieval system that is connected to the back-end servo system as the core of storage and data analysis. 2. The health monitoring toilet monitoring system of the present invention uses four electrodes for measurement, and the information of the body fat pen can be easily measured through the thigh. 3. The health monitoring physiological monitoring system of the present invention measures the conventional electrode into two electrodes, and uses the same electrode as the measuring body impedance to easily measure the electrocardiogram (heartbeat) through the thigh portion. Information. 4. The health monitoring physiological monitoring system of the invention uses a mobile 'average method and an adaptive filter algorithm to perform signal processing on a single chip, reducing common baseline drift and mains noise, and making the waveform more stable. The heartbeat is more accurate. • The invention has a health management toilet monitoring system with voice function, which can measure the physiological parameters of the user in a fully automated situation and transmit the parameters to the remote management system via the wireless interface. Storage and analysis for health management purposes. In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the expected use efficiency, and the specific structure disclosed therein has not been seen in the same kind of products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has fully complied with the requirements and requirements of the patent law. If you apply for an invention patent in accordance with the law, you are welcome to review it and grant a patent. 201121497 [Simplified illustration of the drawings] First: Schematic diagram of the overall architecture of the present invention Second: Schematic diagram of the present invention (1) Third: Schematic diagram of the present invention (2)
【主要元件符號說明】 (A ) 監測系統 (11)馬桶座墊 (13)應變感測單元 (3) 控制處理單元 (3 2 )處理程式 (4) 輸出裝置 (42)螢幕顯示器 (5 ) 遠端管理系統 (1 ) 馬桶單元 (1 2)電極單元 (2) 量測電路單元 (31)類比數位轉換器 (3 3)微處理器晶片 (4 1 )語音系統 (4 3)藍芽[Main component symbol description] (A) Monitoring system (11) Toilet seat cushion (13) Strain sensing unit (3) Control processing unit (3 2 ) Processing program (4) Output device (42) Screen display (5) Far End management system (1) toilet unit (1 2) electrode unit (2) measurement circuit unit (31) analog digital converter (3 3) microprocessor chip (4 1) voice system (4 3) Bluetooth
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