TW201120035A - Proline derivatives - Google Patents

Proline derivatives Download PDF

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TW201120035A
TW201120035A TW099141900A TW99141900A TW201120035A TW 201120035 A TW201120035 A TW 201120035A TW 099141900 A TW099141900 A TW 099141900A TW 99141900 A TW99141900 A TW 99141900A TW 201120035 A TW201120035 A TW 201120035A
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mmol
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TW099141900A
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TWI429645B (en
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Zhi-Hao Chen
Yu-Sheng Chao
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Nat Health Research Institutes
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/40Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
    • A61K31/4025Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. cromakalim
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/425Thiazoles
    • A61K31/427Thiazoles not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • A61P31/14Antivirals for RNA viruses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings

Abstract

Compounds of formula (I): wherein A, B, C, D, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, m, n, p, q, r, t, u, and v are defined herein. Also disclosed is a method for treating hepatitis C virus infection with these compounds.

Description

201120035 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種脯胺酸衍生物。 本案主張於2009年12月4日申請之第61/266,584號美國 臨時申請案的優先權’其中全部内容合併於此以供參酌。 【先前技術】 目前估計全世界有1億7千萬人感染C型肝炎病毒 (HCV) ’此疾病主要透過經污染的血液品傳染,雖然其傳播 速度因許多國家血液篩檢改善而已經緩慢下來,但仍舊是 世界上因肝病致死的首要因素,單以美國舉例而言,其每 年大約可以造成1萬的死亡人數。不過在缺乏有效治療方法 下’預估20年後死亡率會上翻三倍。 現階段使用干擾素-(X的治療,尤其對於流行於美國、 曰本及歐洲等地區的基因型感染的治療成功率低,而且 其價格昂貴,病人的接受度差。因此,需要發展更好的治 療劑來治療HCV感染》 【發明内容】 本發明出乎意料發現某種多環化合物,可以有效治療C 型肝炎病毒感染。 於某一態樣,本發明關於一種式(I)化合物。 201120035201120035 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a proline derivative. The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 61/266,584, filed on Dec. [Prior Art] It is estimated that 170 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV). This disease is mainly transmitted through contaminated blood products, although its rate of transmission has slowed down due to improved blood screening in many countries. However, it is still the primary cause of death from liver disease in the world. In the United States alone, it can cause about 10,000 deaths per year. However, in the absence of effective treatment, the mortality rate will be tripled after 20 years. At present, the use of interferon- (X treatment, especially for genotypic infections prevalent in the United States, Sakamoto and Europe, has a low success rate, and its price is high, and patient acceptance is poor. Therefore, it needs to develop better. Therapeutic agents for the treatment of HCV infections. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention unexpectedly finds certain polycyclic compounds that are effective in treating hepatitis C virus infection. In one aspect, the invention relates to a compound of formula (I).

Λ:ηΛ:η

B為< 或N、o' s ; C及D個別為 亞芳基或亞雜芳基;h、r2、r3、R4、尺5與r6個別為烷基、 烯基、炔基、芳基、雜芳基、環烷基、環烯基、雜環烷基、 鹵素、雜環烯基、氰基或硝基;尺7及118個別為H、烷基、烯 基、块基、芳基、雜芳基、環烷基、環烯基、雜環烷基或 雜環烯基;RAR1()個別為Η或烷基;Rn及Rl2個別為H、烷 基、烯基、炔基、芳基、雜芳基、環烷基、環烯基、雜環 烧基或雜環烯基;χ,&Χ2個別為C(0)或c(s) ; Υι&γ2不存 在或個別為 SO、S02、C(O)、C(0)0、C(0)NRa、C(S)NRa 或S〇zNRa,其中Ra為H、烷基、環烷基、雜環烷基、芳基 或雜芳基;m及η個別為〇、1、2、3或4 ; p及q個別為〇或1 ; r及t個別為卜2或3 ;以及u及v個別為〇、卜2、3、4、5、6、 7或8。 舉例而言’本發明之化合物為式(11): 5 201120035B is < or N, o' s ; C and D are each arylene or heteroarylene; h, r2, r3, R4, 5 and r6 are each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl , heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl, halogen, heterocycloalkenyl, cyano or nitro; feet 7 and 118 are individually H, alkyl, alkenyl, block, aryl , heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl or heterocycloalkenyl; RAR1() is independently hydrazine or alkyl; Rn and Rl2 are each H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl a group, a heteroaryl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group or a heterocycloalkenyl group; χ, & Χ2 is individually C(0) or c(s); Υι& γ2 is absent or individually SO , S02, C(O), C(0)0, C(0)NRa, C(S)NRa or S〇zNRa, wherein Ra is H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or Heteroaryl; m and η are each 〇, 1, 2, 3 or 4; p and q are each 〇 or 1; r and t are each 2 or 3; and u and v are 〇, Bu 2, 3 , 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8. For example, the compound of the present invention is of the formula (11): 5 201120035

具體而言,該些化合物為式(III):Specifically, the compounds are of formula (III):

AA

R12 上述化合物可包括一個以上之以下特徵。 ;R12 The above compounds may include more than one of the following features. ;

Α及Β各為? ; C及D各為亞苯基;&及\各為 C(O) ; Υ,&Υ2個別為S〇2、C(0)或C(〇)〇 ;心及心各為苯 基;Rm及R12個別為Cw烷基或C3-5環烷基;各為2 ; A 及B為不同;p、m、η、q、u及v各為0 ; p、m、η與q各為〇, u與v各為1且115與尺6各為f » 「烷基」一詞係指直鏈或支鏈之單價碳氫基團,其包 含1 -20個碳原子(例如c丨-C1 〇),烧基舉例包括但不限於·甲 基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基及第三丁基。 「烯基」一詞係指直鏈或支鏈之單價碳氫基團,其包含2_2〇 個碳原子(例如C2-Cl0)與一個以上的雙鍵,烯基舉例包括但 不限於:乙烯基、丙烯基(pr〇peny丨)及烯丙基(ally丨「炔 基」一詞係指直鏈或支鏈之單價碳氫基團,其包含2_20個 201120035 碳原子(例如C2-C1())與一個以上的三鍵,炔基舉例包括但不 限於:乙稀基、1-丙块基、卜及2-丁块基與ι_甲基丁快美。 「環烧基j 一列係指皁價飽和之碳氫環結構,其具有3 至30個碳原子(例如C^-Cu) ’環烧基舉例包括但不限於:環 丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基及環辛基。「環 烯基」一詞係指單價非芳香性碳氫環結構,其具有3至3〇個 碳原子(例如CyC!2)及一個以上的雙鍵,環烷基舉例包括: 環戊烯基、環己烯基及環庚烯基。 「雜環烧基」一兩係指單價非芳香性5 - 8員單環結構、 8-12員雙環結構或11-14員三環結構’其具有一個以上的雜 原子(例如Ο、N、S或Se),雜環烷基舉例包括但不限於:哌 嗪基(piperazinyl)、吡咯烷基(pyrr〇iidinyl)、二噁烷基 (dioxanyl)、嗎琳基(morph〇linyi)及四氫呋喃基 (tetrahydrofuranyG。「雜環烯基」一詞係指單價非芳香性 5-8員單環結構、8-12員雙環結構或u_14員三環結構,其具 有一個以上的雜原子(例如〇、N、s或Se)及一個以上的雙鍵。 「芳基」一詞係指單價(:6單環狀、C1〇雙環狀或c14三 環狀芳香環系統,芳基舉例包括但不限於:苯基萘基及 蒽基。「亞芳基」一詞係指雙價c6單環狀(例如亞苯基)、 C丨0雙環狀(例如亞萘基)或Ci4三環狀芳香環系統。「雜芳基」 一詞係指單價芳香性5_8員單環、8·12員雙環或11]4員三環 結構,其具有一個以上的雜原子(例如0、N、S或Se),雜 芳基舉例包括:吡啶基(pyridyl)、呋喃基(furyl)、咪唑基 (lmidaZ〇lyl)、苯並咪唑基(benzimidazoly丨)、嘧啶基 201120035 (pyrimidinyl)、噻吩基(thienyl)、喹啉基(quin〇iinyi)、叫丨 0朵 基(indolyl)及售。坐基(thiazolyl)。「亞雜芳基」一詞係指雙 價芳香性5-8員單環、8-12員雙環或11-14員三環結構,其具 有一個以上的雜原子(例如〇、N、S或Se)» 本文所述之烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、雜環烧基、 環烯基、雜環烯基、芳基、亞芳基、雜芳基及亞雜彡基_ , 包括經取代及未經取代等兩種基圓。在環烷基、雜環貌基、 環烯基、雜環烯基、芳基及雜芳基上可能的取代基包括但 不限於:Ci-Ci〇烧基(例如三氟甲基)、C2-C10稀基、c2_c16 块基(例如芳基快基)、C3-C2〇環烧基、C3-C2〇環稀基、q_c2。 雜環烧基、C^-C2!)雜環稀基、Ci-Cio烧氧基、芳基(例如南芳 基或以鹵素取代之芳基)、芳氧基、雜芳基、雜芳氧基、胺 基、Cl-Cl 〇炫胺基、芳胺基、經基、鹵素、氧代基(〇=)、硫 代基(S = )、硫醇基、梦烧基、Cl-ClQ^硫醇基、芳硫醇基、 CrCio烧績酿基(Ci-C丨〇 alkylsulfonyl)、芳續酿基、醯基胺 基(acylamino)、胺基醯基(aminoacyl)、胺硫醇醯基 (aminothioacyl)、曱鮮基(amidino)、疏基(mercapto)、酿胺 基(amido)、硫腺基(thioureido)、硫氣酸基(thiocyanato)、 項酿胺基(sulfonamido)、胍基(guanidine)、腺基(ureido)、 氰基、硝基、酿基(acyl)、硫酿基(thioacyl)、酿氧基 (acyloxy)、腺基(carbamido)、胺曱酿基(carbamyl)、叛酸基 (carboxyl)以及碳酸醋基(carboxylic ester)。另一方面,於炫 基、醯基或炔基上之可能取代基,包括上述所有取代基, 201120035 但除了q-Cw烷基以外。環烷基、環烯基、雜環烷基、雜環 烯基、芳基與雜芳基也可互相稠合。 上述多環化合物包括化合物本身、以及其可實施之鹽 類、溶劑化物與前驅藥。舉例而言,鹽類可由多環化合物 上帶有正電基團(例如敍基)與陰離子所形成,而適合的陰離 子包含氣離子、溴離子、碘離子、硫酸根、硫酸氩根、績 胺酸根、硝酸根、磷酸根、檸檬酸根、曱磺酸根、三氟乙 酸根、縠胺酸根、醛糖酸根、戊二酸根、蘋果酸根、馬來 酸根、琥珀酸根、延胡索酸根、酒石酸根、曱苯磺酸根、 水揚酸根、乳酸根、萘磺酸根及乙酸根β 同樣,鹽類也可由多環化合物上帶有負電之基團(例 如羧酸根)與陽離子所形成,而適合的陽離子包含納離子、 鉀離子、鎂離子、鈣離子及銨離子(如四甲基銨離子)。 多環化合物亦包括含四級氮原子之該些鹽類,而前驅藥形 式舉例包含··酯類及其他醫藥上可接受之衍生物,根據給 主體的投藥方式,其能夠提供具活性之多環化合物。 於另一態樣,本發明關於一種Hcv感染之治療方法, 其係透過將一種以上前述具有效劑量之多環化合物投藥給 一感染HCV的主體。 此外,一種含上述多環化合物且用於治療HCV感染之 醫藥組成物、以及此治療用途與使用該些化合物製造hcv 感染治療藥劑的用途,同樣在本發明的範疇中。 201120035 本發明將於後文提出一個以上實施例的詳細内容’由 此描述及申請專利範圍將更為了解本發明的其他特徵、目 的、以及優點。 【實施方式】 以下表1所示為本發明示例性化合物。 表1Α and Β are each? C and D are each phenylene; & and \ are each C(O); Υ, & Υ2 are individually S〇2, C(0) or C(〇)〇; Each of the cores is a phenyl group; Rm and R12 are each a Cw alkyl group or a C3-5 cycloalkyl group; each is 2; A and B are different; p, m, η, q, u, and v are each 0; p, m, η and q are each 〇, u and v are each 1 and 115 and 6 are each f » The term "alkyl" refers to a straight or branched monovalent hydrocarbon group, which contains 1-20 Carbon atoms (e.g., c丨-C1 〇), examples of which include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, and t-butyl groups. The term "alkenyl" refers to a straight or branched monovalent hydrocarbon group containing 2 to 2 carbon atoms (eg, C 2 -Cl 0 ) and more than one double bond. Examples include, but are not limited to, vinyl , propylene (pr〇peny丨) and allyl (ally) "alkynyl" refers to a straight or branched monovalent hydrocarbon group containing 2-20 carbon atoms of 201120035 (eg C2-C1() With more than one triple bond, the alkynyl group includes, but is not limited to, an ethylene group, a 1-propyl block group, a b- and a 2-butyl block group, and an i-methyl group. A soap-saturated hydrocarbon ring structure having from 3 to 30 carbon atoms (e.g., C^-Cu). The examples of the cycloalkyl group include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and ring. Heptyl and cyclooctyl. The term "cycloalkenyl" refers to a monovalent non-aromatic hydrocarbon ring structure having from 3 to 3 carbon atoms (eg CyC! 2) and more than one double bond, cycloalkyl Examples include: cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl and cycloheptenyl. "Heterocyclic alkyl" means a monovalent non-aromatic 5- 8 membered monocyclic structure, 8-12 membered bicyclic structure or 11-14 member The ring structure 'has more than one hetero atom (e.g., hydrazine, N, S or Se), and examples of heterocycloalkyl include, but are not limited to, piperazinyl, pyrr〇iidinyl, dioxane. Dioxanyl, morph〇linyi, and tetrahydrofuranyG. The term "heterocycloalkenyl" refers to a monovalent non-aromatic 5-8 membered monocyclic structure, 8-12 membered bicyclic structure, or u_14 member. a tricyclic structure having more than one hetero atom (eg, 〇, N, s, or Se) and more than one double bond. The term "aryl" refers to a unit price (: 6 monocyclic, C1 〇 bicyclic or C14 tricyclic aromatic ring system, aryl groups include, but are not limited to, phenylnaphthyl and anthracenyl. The term "arylene" refers to a divalent c6 monocyclic (eg, phenylene), C 丨 0 double a cyclic (e.g., naphthylene) or Ci4 tricyclic aromatic ring system. The term "heteroaryl" refers to a monovalent aromatic 5-8 membered single ring, 8.12 membered bicyclic ring or 11]4 membered tricyclic structure having More than one hetero atom (eg, 0, N, S or Se), examples of heteroaryl include: pyridyl, furyl, imidazolyl (lm idaZ〇lyl), benzimidazoly, pyrimidyl 201120035 (pyrimidinyl), thienyl, quin〇iinyi, indolyl and sold. Thiazolyl). The term "heteroarylene" refers to a bivalent aromatic 5-8 membered monocyclic, 8-12 membered bicyclic or 11-14 membered tricyclic structure having more than one heteroatom (eg, 〇, N). , S or Se)» Alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkenyl, aryl, arylene, heteroaryl and heteropoly as described herein.彡基_ , includes two base circles, substituted and unsubstituted. Possible substituents on cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkenyl, aryl and heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, Ci-Ci oxime (eg, trifluoromethyl), C2 a -C10 dilute group, a c2_c16 block group (for example, an aryl group), a C3-C2 anthracene group, a C3-C2 anthracene group, and a q_c2 group. Heterocyclic alkyl, C^-C2!) heterocyclic, Ci-Cio alkoxy, aryl (eg, aryl or halogen substituted aryl), aryloxy, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy Base, amine group, Cl-Cl oxime, arylamine, thiol, halogen, oxo (〇=), thio (S = ), thiol, dream base, Cl-ClQ^ Thiol group, aryl thiol group, CrCio alkylsulfonyl, aromatic aryl, acylamino, aminoacyl, amine thiol sulfhydryl Aminothioacyl), amidino, mercapto, amido, thioureido, thiocyanato, sulfonamido, guanidine ), ureido, cyano, nitro, acyl, thioacyl, acyloxy, carbamido, carbamyl, oxic acid Carboxyl and carboxylic acid. On the other hand, possible substituents on a fluorenyl, fluorenyl or alkynyl group include all of the above substituents, 201120035 except for the q-Cw alkyl group. The cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkenyl, aryl and heteroaryl groups may also be fused to each other. The above polycyclic compounds include the compounds themselves, as well as the salts, solvates and precursors thereof which can be carried out. For example, a salt may be formed by a polycyclic compound having a positively charged group (eg, a sulfhydryl group) and an anion, and a suitable anion includes a gas ion, a bromide ion, an iodide ion, a sulfate group, an arsenic sulfate, and a amide. Acid, nitrate, phosphate, citrate, sulfonate, trifluoroacetate, proline, aldanoate, glutarate, malate, maleate, succinate, fumarate, tartrate, toluene Sulfonic acid, salicylate, lactate, naphthalenesulfonate and acetate beta. Similarly, salts can also be formed from negatively charged groups (such as carboxylates) and cations on polycyclic compounds, while suitable cations contain nanoions. , potassium, magnesium, calcium and ammonium (such as tetramethylammonium). Polycyclic compounds also include such salts containing a quaternary nitrogen atom, and the prodrug forms include, for example, esters and other pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives, which are capable of providing more activity depending on the mode of administration to the subject. Ring compound. In another aspect, the invention is directed to a method of treating an Hcv infection by administering one or more of the foregoing effective doses of a polycyclic compound to a subject infected with HCV. Further, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the above polycyclic compound and used for the treatment of HCV infection, and the use of the therapeutic use and the use of the compound to produce a therapeutic agent for hcv infection are also within the scope of the present invention. Other features, objects, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims. [Embodiment] Table 1 below shows an exemplary compound of the present invention. Table 1

201120035 7c-B Q 6 〇 987 25a 893 26a 829 29a 910 30a 846 33a 910 34a 846 37a 908 38a 844 201120035201120035 7c-B Q 6 〇 987 25a 893 26a 829 29a 910 30a 846 33a 910 34a 846 37a 908 38a 844 201120035

12 201120035 56a 893 57a 893 58a 921 59a 921 60a 865 61a 865 62a 921 63a 921 64a 893 65a 893 66a 889 13 20112003512 201120035 56a 893 57a 893 58a 921 59a 921 60a 865 61a 865 62a 921 63a 921 64a 893 65a 893 66a 889 13 201120035

14 20112003514 201120035

15 20112003515 201120035

201120035201120035

201120035 125a 861 126a 861 127a 861 128a 657 129a 657 以下亦顯示一些額外舉例的化合物:201120035 125a 861 126a 861 127a 861 128a 657 129a 657 Some additional examples of compounds are also shown below:

18 20112003518 201120035

本發明的化合物可使用已知化學轉變方法(包括保護 基方法論)進行製備,例如R· Larock,Cowpre/zenj/ve Organic Transformationst VCH Publishers (1989) ; T.W. Greene 及 P.G.M. Wuts,/«The compounds of the present invention can be prepared using known chemical transformation methods, including protecting group methodology, such as R. Larock, Cowpre/zenj/ve Organic Transformationst VCH Publishers (1989); T.W. Greene and P.G.M. Wuts, /«

Synthesis, 3rd Ed., John Wiley and Sons (1999) ; L. Fieser and M. Fieser, Fieser and Fieser's Reagents for Organic 19 201120035 iSywi/ieji·?,John Wiley and Sons (1994);以及 L. Paquette, ed., Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons (1995)及其後續版本中所述。以下流程1至13表示 合成本發明化合物的轉變過程。 流程1顯示對稱二噻唑基聯苯類似物7a-c之製備。2-胺 基-1·(4-溴苯基)乙酮鹽酸鹽與ΛΓ-Boc-L-脯胺酸 (iV-Boc-L-proline)搞合後產出1,4-二数基化合物la-c,而後 以勞森試劑(Lawesson’s reagent)處理1,4-二幾基中間物la-c 產出芳基溴化物2a-c。為了建構對稱的聯苯基骨架,芳基溴 化物2a-c與雙戊酿二棚(bis(pinacolato)diboron)反應生成對 應的芳基硼酸酯3a-c,其於鈴木-宮浦耦合條件 (Suzuki-Miyaura coupling conditions)下與另一個等價的芳 基噻唑溴化物2a-c耦合後可得對稱的二噻唑基聯苯基(化合 物4a-c)。於酸中去除化合物4a-c的AM呆護基,可得到衍生 物5a-c,其與呆護的苯基甘胺酸耦合後獲得ΛΜ呆護的對稱 聯苯基胜肽6a-c,以酸處理6a-c去除Boc-保護基,粗產物接 著與不同的烷基或芳基乙醯氣反應,便可獲得最終醯化產 物 7a-c 0 20 201120035Synthesis, 3rd Ed., John Wiley and Sons (1999); L. Fieser and M. Fieser, Fieser and Fieser's Reagents for Organic 19 201120035 iSywi/ieji·?, John Wiley and Sons (1994); and L. Paquette, ed Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons (1995) and subsequent versions thereof. The following Schemes 1 to 13 represent the conversion process for synthesizing the compound of the present invention. Scheme 1 shows the preparation of symmetrical dithiazolylbiphenyl analogs 7a-c. 2-Amino-1·(4-bromophenyl)ethanone hydrochloride is combined with ΛΓ-Boc-L-proline (iV-Boc-L-proline) to produce 1,4-diyl Compound la-c, followed by treatment of the 1,4-diyl intermediate la-c with Lawesson's reagent yields the aryl bromide 2a-c. In order to construct a symmetric biphenyl skeleton, aryl bromide 2a-c reacts with bis (pinacolato diboron) to form the corresponding aryl boronate 3a-c, which is coupled to the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling ( A symmetrical dithiazolylbiphenyl group (compounds 4a-c) can be obtained by coupling with another equivalent arylthiazole bromide 2a-c under Suzuki-Miyaura coupling conditions. Removal of the AM-protecting group of the compound 4a-c in an acid, the derivative 5a-c can be obtained, which is coupled with the phenylglycine of the hydroxy group to obtain the symmetric biphenyl peptide 6a-c The acid treatment 6a-c removes the Boc-protecting group, and the crude product is then reacted with a different alkyl or aryl oxime gas to obtain the final deuterated product 7a-c 0 20 201120035

ο 流程1ο Process 1

ia>cIa>c

OkPEA CHsCI» r.t, lOmlnOkPEA CHsCI» r.t, lOmln

rt•反恿aW:〇c’CH*a2Rt•reverse aW:〇c’CH*a2

«: Rt aH; ^2° H brR^F; R,« H^c: R1-H;R2» F 另一個合成途徑如以下流程2所示,其可用於獲得對稱 的二噻唾基聯苯類似物7a-c。於此合成途徑中,必須中間物 4,4’-雙(2-((5)-D比咯啶-2-基)噻唑-5-基)聯苯(4,4,_bis(2-((6·)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)thiazol-5-yl)biphenyls,化合物 5a-c)可用流 程1所示的類似方法製備’接著搞合5a-c與化合物8可獲得類 似物7a-c。 流程2 21 201120035«: Rt aH; ^2° H brR^F; R, « H^c: R1-H; R2» F Another synthetic route is shown in Scheme 2 below, which can be used to obtain symmetric dithiazilbiphenyl Analogs 7a-c. In this synthetic route, the intermediate 4,4'-bis(2-((5)-D-pyridin-2-yl)thiazol-5-yl)biphenyl (4,4,_bis(2-() (6·)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)thiazol-5-yl)biphenyls, compounds 5a-c) can be prepared by a similar method as shown in Scheme 1 'Subsequently complexing 5a-c with compound 8 gives analog 7a-c . Process 2 21 201120035

fS + ⑽人〜-H〇BtH^°-EDc Λ) ° CHaCy叹反應過AfS + (10) person ~-H〇BtH^°-EDc Λ) ° CHaCy sigh reacted A

η〇Λ·'ΝΗ2 〇 H〇\'VRi, 明某些化合物。舉例而言,本發明化合物之各種多雜芳基 團可由雜芳基溴化物(例如以下流程3_6所示之12a〜c、 16a~c、或21a〜c)與芳基硼酸酯衍生物(例如亦於以下流程 3-6所示之13a〜c、20a〜c、或22a~c)耦合而合成。 如以下流程3所示,可利用簡單方法,使用碳酸銨直接 將市面上可獲得的iV-Boc-L-脯胺酸9a〜c轉換成良好產率的 初級醯胺10a〜c。在溫度提高下以勞森試劑處理(幻-iV-Boc 脯胺酸醯胺10a〜c,可得(5>iV-Boc硫代胺甲醯基吡咯啶 ((Q-iV-Boc carbamothioylpyrrolidine) 11a〜c,將 118~<;與4-漠苯甲醯基漠甲燒(4-bromophenacyl bromide)於室溫下縮 合反應形成高產率的1,3-噻唑12a〜c。使用雙戊醯二硼做為 基質’經由宮浦蝴酸化反應(Miyaura boration),製備嗟0坐 芳基硼酸酯衍生物13a〜c,其中使用PdCl2(<ippf)與醋酸鉀做 為催化劑。 流程3 22 201120035 _^'R2 3 (b〇c)2o, (nh4)2c〇3,吡啶〇Λ〇Λ·'ΝΗ2 〇 H〇\'VRi, certain compounds. For example, the various polyheteroaryl groups of the compounds of the invention may be derived from heteroaryl bromides (such as 12a~c, 16a~c, or 21a~c as shown in Scheme 3-6) and aryl boronate derivatives ( For example, it is also synthesized by coupling 13a to c, 20a to c, or 22a to c) shown in the following Scheme 3-6. As shown in the following Scheme 3, commercially available iV-Boc-L-proline acids 9a to c can be directly converted into good yields of primary guanamines 10a to c using ammonium carbonate using a simple method. Treatment with Lawson's reagent under temperature increase (Phantom-iV-Boc decylamine decylamine 10a~c, available (5>iV-Boc thiocarbamyl pyrrolidine (Q-iV-Boc carbamothioylpyrrolidine) 11a ~c, 118~<; and 4-bromophenacyl bromide are condensed at room temperature to form high yield 1,3-thiazole 12a~c. Boron as a substrate 'Miyaura boration' was used to prepare octagonal aryl boronate derivatives 13a to c, in which PdCl 2 (<ippf) and potassium acetate were used as catalysts. Flow 3 22 201120035 _ ^'R2 3 (b〇c) 2o, (nh4)2c〇3, pyridine

勞森試劑 THF. 70°C, 8hrLawson's reagent THF. 70°C, 8hr

lla~c H〇 Boc 1,4-二鳴烷,|".〖..19咁 9a: R^H; R2=H i〇a^cLla~c H〇 Boc 1,4-dioxane,|".〖..19咁 9a: R^H; R2=H i〇a^c

雙戊as二硼· PdCiydppf). KOAc DMSO, 80°C. 2.5h 如下流程4所示,可在鹼性基質中迴流反應4-溴苯甲腈 (4-bromobenzonitrile) 14 與經胺鹽酸鹽(hydroxylamine hydrochloride)而製備酿胺將(amidoximes) 15 (包括協同及/ 或拮抗異構物),無需進一步純化,使用醯胺肟15製備溴苯 基1,2,4-噁二唑衍生物16a〜c。更具體而言,4-溴苄胺肟 (4-bromobenzamidoxime) 15與市面上可得iV-保護之L-捕胺 酸9a〜c於鹼性環境下進行縮合反應,可得產率良好之化合 物16a~c。 流程4Dipenta-as diboron PdCiydppf). KOAc DMSO, 80 ° C. 2.5h The 4-bromobenzonitrile 14 and the amine hydrochloride can be refluxed in an alkaline matrix as shown in Scheme 4 below. (hydroxylamine hydrochloride) to prepare amidoximes 15 (including synergistic and / or antagonistic isomers), without further purification, the preparation of bromophenyl 1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives 16a using amidoxime 15 ~c. More specifically, 4-bromobenzamidoxime 15 and the commercially available iV-protected L-amino acid 9a~c are subjected to a condensation reaction in an alkaline environment to obtain a compound having a good yield. 16a~c. Process 4

14 nh2oh.hci, dipea EtOH, 90°C, 5h r,\ N-^OH X=/ nh2 9a*c , TBTU, H0Bt.H20, DIPEA DMFf110°C,2.5h 1514 nh2oh.hci, dipea EtOH, 90°C, 5h r, \ N-^OH X=/ nh2 9a*c , TBTU, H0Bt.H20, DIPEA DMFf110°C, 2.5h 15

BocBoc

16a: R^; R2=H 16b: Ri=F; R2=H 16c: Ri=H; R2=F 23 201120035 如以下流程5所示,胺芳基乙酮鹽17與#-Boc-l-脯胺酸 9a〜c耦合,可獲得化合物18a〜c,其可用於製備苯基咪唑(如 流程5所示)與苯基噻唑(如流程6所示)兩者。於具有醋酸銨 之加熱條件下,化合物18a~c然後可進行環化反應,以形成 苯基咪唑溴化物衍生物19a〜c,其經過宮浦硼酸化反應可轉 化成咪唑基芳基硼酸酯衍生物20a~c。 流程516a: R^; R2=H 16b: Ri=F; R2=H 16c: Ri=H; R2=F 23 201120035 As shown in the following Scheme 5, the amine aryl ethyl ketone salt 17 and #-Boc-l-脯The amine acids 9a-c are coupled to provide compounds 18a-c which can be used to prepare both phenylimidazole (as shown in Scheme 5) and phenylthiazole (as shown in Scheme 6). Under the heating condition with ammonium acetate, the compounds 18a~c can then be subjected to a cyclization reaction to form phenylimidazole bromide derivatives 19a~c, which can be converted to imidazolyl aryl boronate by the halope hydrolysis reaction of the palace. Object 20a~c. Process 5

NH4〇Ac, AcOH 二甲笨,160eC. 3hNH4〇Ac, AcOH dimethyl stupid, 160eC. 3h

如以下流程6所示,可使用勞森試劑迴流化合物 18a〜c,於短時間内產生苯基噻唑溴化物21a~c。芳基硼酸 酯衍生物22a〜c可由苯基噻唑溴化物21a~c經過宮浦硼酸化 反應而製備。 流程6As shown in the following Scheme 6, the phenylthiazole bromide 21a-c can be produced in a short time by using the Lawson's reagent to reflux the compounds 18a to cc. The aryl boronic acid ester derivatives 22a to c can be produced by subjecting phenylthiazole bromide 21a~c to a halope hydrolysis reaction. Process 6

18b: R,=F; R2=H 18c: R^H; R2=F18b: R,=F; R2=H 18c: R^H; R2=F

24 201120035 也可如以下流程7所示,由聯笨化合物合成本發明之多 環化合物。 流程724 201120035 The polycyclic compound of the present invention can also be synthesized from a bipartite compound as shown in the following Scheme 7. Process 7

1.二甲《胺鈉 CH3CN,迴流、h Br 2.5%Ηα於乙珅中 坶流,4h1. Dimethyl sulphate CH3CN, reflux, h Br 2.5% Ηα in acetonitrile, turbulent, 4h

H3NH3N

以下流程8說明另一種經修改的方法,用以製備本發明 多環化合物。於此合成途徑中,必須中間物4,4'-雙(2-((5> 吡咯啶-2-基)噻唑-5-基)聯苯(流程1中之化合物5a),可耦合 化合物93或94,以獲得類似物95a-105a以及106a-114a。 流程8Scheme 8 below illustrates another modified process for preparing the polycyclic compounds of the present invention. In this synthetic route, the intermediate 4,4'-bis(2-((5> pyrrolidin-2-yl)thiazol-5-yl)biphenyl (compound 5a in Scheme 1) must be coupled to the compound 93. Or 94 to obtain the analogs 95a-105a and 106a-114a.

□ 25 201120035 以下流程9顯示二噻唑基聯苯119a之合成方法,其係二 噻唑基聯苯5a之立體異構物。 流程9□ 25 201120035 The following Scheme 9 shows a method for synthesizing dithiazolylbiphenyl 119a which is a stereoisomer of dithiazolylbiphenyl 5a. Process 9

以下所示之流程10說明透過胜肽耦合條件(例如 HOBt.H20與EDC),由化合物5a與119a合成二噻唑基聯苯胜 肽6a、120a、121a與122a,去除該些二噻唑基聯苯胜肽之 保護基後,接著再與不同的烷基或芳基醋酸氣反應,產出 所需的化合物7a與123a-127a。 26 201120035 流程ίοScheme 10 shown below illustrates the synthesis of dithiazolyl biphenyl peptides 6a, 120a, 121a and 122a from compounds 5a and 119a by peptide coupling conditions (e.g., HOBt. H20 and EDC) to remove the dithiazolyl biphenyls. After the protecting group of the peptide, it is then reacted with a different alkyl or aryl acetic acid gas to produce the desired compound 7a and 123a-127a. 26 201120035 Process ίο

27 201120035 以下流程11至13顯示本發明多環化合物之典型合成途 徑。將芳基溴化物(例如上述12a〜c、16a〜c、或2U〜c)與芳 基硼酸酯(例如上述13a〜c、20a〜c、或22a〜c)於鈐木_宮浦耦 合條件下進行反應,建構出ΛΓ·保護不對稱聯苯化合*23a〜c (如流程7至9所示)。於室溫下,在三氟醋酸中對吡咯啶基團 進行去f保護基,產出ΛΜ呆護基經去除之衍生物24a〜c,然 後與W-Boc-d-苯基甘胺酸耦合,獲得不對稱聯苯化合物 25a〜c。在一步驟的方式中,25a〜c可使用三氟醋酸處理而 後與不同的烷基或芳基醋酸氣反應,便可提供最終的醯化 產物26a~c。同樣,可製備出其他經取代之化合物(例如以 下流程11至13所不之3〇a〜c、34a〜c、38a〜c、42a〜c與46a〜c)。 28 201120035 流程1127 201120035 The following Schemes 11 to 13 show typical synthetic routes of the polycyclic compounds of the present invention. Coupling conditions of aryl bromide (for example, 12a~c, 16a~c, or 2U~c) and aryl boronate (such as 13a~c, 20a~c, or 22a~c) in eucalyptus The reaction is carried out to construct a ΛΓ·protective asymmetric biphenyl compound*23a~c (as shown in Schemes 7 to 9). The pyrrolidine group is deprotected in trifluoroacetic acid at room temperature to yield the deprotected derivative 24a~c, which is then coupled to W-Boc-d-phenylglycine. An asymmetric biphenyl compound 25a~c is obtained. In a one-step process, 25a~c can be treated with trifluoroacetic acid and then reacted with a different alkyl or aryl acetic acid gas to provide the final deuterated product 26a-c. Similarly, other substituted compounds can be prepared (e.g., 3〇a~c, 34a~c, 38a~c, 42a~c, and 46a~c as shown in the following Schemes 11 to 13). 28 201120035 Process 11

BeBe

16a: χ=Ν,Υ=0, Ζ=Ν 16r: Χ=Ν, V=0, 2=Ν 16a: Χ=Ν.Υ=0. Ζ=Ν 12a: X=CH. Y=S, 2=Ν 21a: X=CH, Y=N,Z=S 21a: X=CH, Y=N,Z=S16a: χ=Ν, Υ=0, Ζ=Ν 16r: Χ=Ν, V=0, 2=Ν 16a: Χ=Ν.Υ=0. Ζ=Ν 12a: X=CH. Y=S, 2 =Ν 21a: X=CH, Y=N, Z=S 21a: X=CH, Y=N, Z=S

20a: X=CH 13a: X*=CH 22n: X=CH 20fl: >C=CH 20a: X*=CH 13*»:X*=CH20a: X=CH 13a: X*=CH 22n: X=CH 20fl: >C=CH 20a: X*=CH 13*»:X*=CH

Y'=NH, Z=N r=s, Z=N Y.=N,Z.=S Y.=NH,2T=N Υ·=ΝΗ.Ζ·=Ν Y.=S,Z,=NY'=NH, Z=N r=s, Z=N Y.=N, Z.=S Y.=NH,2T=N Υ·=ΝΗ.Ζ·=Ν Y.=S,Z,=N

23a: X=N, Y=〇, Z=N; X^CH, Y'^NH, Z^N 27a: X=N, Y=Of Z=N; X*=CH, r=S, Z'=N 31a: X=N, Y=0, Z=N; X,=CH. Υ·=Ν, Z*=S 35a: X=CH, Y=S, Z=N; K=CH, r=NH. Z'=N 39a: X=CH. Y=N, Z=S; X'=CH, Υ·=ΝΗ, Z'=N 43a: X=CH, Y=N, Z=S; X'=CH, Yf=S, Z*=N23a: X=N, Y=〇, Z=N; X^CH, Y'^NH, Z^N 27a: X=N, Y=Of Z=N; X*=CH, r=S, Z' =N 31a: X=N, Y=0, Z=N; X,=CH. Υ·=Ν, Z*=S 35a: X=CH, Y=S, Z=N; K=CH, r= NH. Z'=N 39a: X=CH. Y=N, Z=S; X'=CH, Υ·=ΝΗ, Z'=N 43a: X=CH, Y=N, Z=S; X' =CH, Yf=S, Z*=N

24a: X=N. Y=0, Z=N; X^CH, Y*=NH, Z^N 28a:X=N.Y=0, Z=N; X^CH, Y*=S. 2^N 32a:X=N,Y=〇, Z=N; X*=CH, Y*=N, 2*=S 36ft: X=CH, Y=S, Z=N; Χ·=ΟΗ. Y*=NH. Zf=N 40a: X=CH, Y=N, Z=S; Χ*=ΟΗ, Y*=NH, Z*=N 44a: X=CH, Y=N, Z=S; X=CH, Y*=S, Z'=N24a: X=N. Y=0, Z=N; X^CH, Y*=NH, Z^N 28a: X=NY=0, Z=N; X^CH, Y*=S. 2^N 32a: X=N, Y=〇, Z=N; X*=CH, Y*=N, 2*=S 36ft: X=CH, Y=S, Z=N; Χ·=ΟΗ. Y*= NH. Zf=N 40a: X=CH, Y=N, Z=S; Χ*=ΟΗ, Y*=NH, Z*=N 44a: X=CH, Y=N, Z=S; X=CH , Y*=S, Z'=N

37a: X=CH, Y=S, 2=N; X=CH, r=NH, Z=N 4ia: X=CH, Y=N, Z=S; >C=CH, Y'=NH. Z=N 45a: X=CH, Y=N. Z=S; )C=CH. Y.=S, Ζ·=Ν37a: X=CH, Y=S, 2=N; X=CH, r=NH, Z=N 4ia: X=CH, Y=N, Z=S; >C=CH, Y'=NH. Z=N 45a: X=CH, Y=N. Z=S; )C=CH. Y.=S, Ζ·=Ν

25a:X=N, Y=〇, Z=N Z9a:X=N,Y=0. Z=N 33a:X=N.Y=〇. Z=N X'=CH, r=NH, Γ=Ν X.=CH, r=s,z.=N x.=CH.r=N,r=s25a: X=N, Y=〇, Z=N Z9a: X=N, Y=0. Z=N 33a: X=NY=〇. Z=N X'=CH, r=NH, Γ=Ν X .=CH, r=s,z.=N x.=CH.r=N,r=s

R. a a a a a H 2630343842^R. a a a a a H 2630343842^

Χ=Ν, Υ=0, Ζ=Ν; X'=CH, Υ·=ΝΗ, Γ=Ν χ=Ν, Y=〇t Ζ=Ν; X'=CH, V'=S, Ζ·=Ν Χ=Ν, Υ=0, Ζ=Ν; X*=CH, Υ·=Ν, Z*=S χ=〇Η, Y=S, 2=Ν; X=CH, Υ*=ΝΗ, 2'=Ν X=CH.Y=N,Z=S; X=CH. Υ·=ΝΗ,Ζ·=Ν χ=〇Η. Y=N, Z=S; X=CH, Y.=S, Z.=N R=R_ = m烷基、瓌烯基、雜環烷基、或雜项烯基 29 201120035 流程12Χ=Ν, Υ=0, Ζ=Ν; X'=CH, Υ·=ΝΗ, Γ=Ν χ=Ν, Y=〇t Ζ=Ν; X'=CH, V'=S, Ζ·= Ν Χ=Ν, Υ=0, Ζ=Ν; X*=CH, Υ·=Ν, Z*=S χ=〇Η, Y=S, 2=Ν; X=CH, Υ*=ΝΗ, 2 '=Ν X=CH.Y=N,Z=S; X=CH. Υ·=ΝΗ,Ζ·=Ν χ=〇Η. Y=N, Z=S; X=CH, Y.=S, Z.=NR=R_ = m alkyl, decenyl, heterocycloalkyl or heteroalkenyl 29 201120035 Scheme 12

Boc h _ ή >BocBoc h _ ή >Boc

23b: X=N, Y=O.Z=N 27b:X=Nf Y=O.Z=N X*CH, Υ·=ΝΗ,2·=Ν X*=CH,Y.=S, Ζ·=Ν23b: X=N, Y=O.Z=N 27b: X=Nf Y=O.Z=N X*CH, Υ·=ΝΗ, 2·=Ν X*=CH, Y.=S, Ζ·=Ν

24b 28b 32b 36b 40b 44b24b 28b 32b 36b 40b 44b

20b: X*=CH 13b: X*=CH 22b: X*=CH 20b: X*=CH 20b: X,=CH 13b: X*=CH20b: X*=CH 13b: X*=CH 22b: X*=CH 20b: X*=CH 20b: X,=CH 13b: X*=CH

16b: X=N, Y*〇, Z=N 16b: X=N, Y=0. 2=N 16b: X=N, Y=0, Z=N 12b: X=CH,V=S, Z=N 21b: X=CH, Y=N,Z=S 21b: X=CH,YsN,2=S16b: X=N, Y*〇, Z=N 16b: X=N, Y=0. 2=N 16b: X=N, Y=0, Z=N 12b: X=CH, V=S, Z =N 21b: X=CH, Y=N, Z=S 21b: X=CH, YsN, 2=S

31b: X=N. Y=0, Z=N; X=CH, Y'=N, Z'=S 35b: X=CH, Y=S. Z=N; Χ**ΟΗ, Y*=NH, Z'=N 39b: X=CH, Y=N. Z=S; X^CH, Y'=NH. Z*=N 43b: X=CH, Y=N, 2=S; X^CH, r=S, Z'=N31b: X=N. Y=0, Z=N; X=CH, Y'=N, Z'=S 35b: X=CH, Y=S. Z=N; Χ**ΟΗ, Y*=NH , Z'=N 39b: X=CH, Y=N. Z=S; X^CH, Y'=NH. Z*=N 43b: X=CH, Y=N, 2=S; X^CH, r=S, Z'=N

,Y*=NH,r=N .Y'sS, Z=N ,Y-N,Z'=S Υ·=ΝΗ,Ζ·=Ν Y.=NH.Z.=N, Y*=NH,r=N .Y'sS, Z=N ,Y-N,Z'=S Υ·=ΝΗ,Ζ·=Ν Y.=NH.Z.=N

r=s, ZJ=Nr=s, ZJ=N

X=N, Y=0, Z=N; X'=CH, Y'=NH. Z*=N X=N, Y=0, Z=N; Χ·=ΟΗ, Y'=S, Z*=N X=N, Y=0, 2=N; X=CH, Y'=N. Z*=S X=CH, Y=S. Z=N; X^CH, Y*=NH, 2'=N X=〇H, Y=N. 2=S; Xf=CH, Y'=NH, Z*=N X=CH, Y=N. Z=S; X'=CH, Y'=S, Z*=NX=N, Y=0, Z=N; X'=CH, Y'=NH. Z*=NX=N, Y=0, Z=N; Χ·=ΟΗ, Y'=S, Z*= NX=N, Y=0, 2=N; X=CH, Y'=N. Z*=SX=CH, Y=S. Z=N; X^CH, Y*=NH, 2'=NX= 〇H, Y=N. 2=S; Xf=CH, Y'=NH, Z*=NX=CH, Y=N. Z=S; X'=CH, Y'=S, Z*=N

BocBoc

FF

BocBoc

25b: X=N, Y=Ot Z=N; X=CH. Υ*=ΝΗ, 2*=N 29b: X=N, Y=0. Z=N; X=CH, Y*=S, Z=N 33b: X=N, Y=0, Z=N; X=CH, V^N, Z'=S 37b: X=CH, Y=S. Z*N; X^CH, Υ'=ΝΗ, ?=Ν 41b: X=CH, Y=N, Z=S; X*=CH, Υ'=ΝΗ( r=N 45b: X=CH, Y=N. Z=S; X*=CH, r=S, 2*=N25b: X=N, Y=Ot Z=N; X=CH. Υ*=ΝΗ, 2*=N 29b: X=N, Y=0. Z=N; X=CH, Y*=S, Z =N 33b: X=N, Y=0, Z=N; X=CH, V^N, Z'=S 37b: X=CH, Y=S. Z*N; X^CH, Υ'=ΝΗ , ?=Ν 41b: X=CH, Y=N, Z=S; X*=CH, Υ'=ΝΗ( r=N 45b: X=CH, Y=N. Z=S; X*=CH, r=S, 2*=N

OO

26b: X»N, Y=0,Z=N 30b: X*N, Y=Ot 2=N 34b: X*N. Y=0,2=N χ·=〇Η, Υ*=ΝΗ,2·=Ν X*=CH, Y'*S, Z*=N X=CH,Y-Ntr*S26b: X»N, Y=0, Z=N 30b: X*N, Y=Ot 2=N 34b: X*N. Y=0,2=N χ·=〇Η, Υ*=ΝΗ, 2 ·=Ν X*=CH, Y'*S, Z*=NX=CH, Y-Ntr*S

38b: X=CH, Y=S, 2=N; X*=CH, Υ·=ΝΗ, Z'=N 42b; X=CH, Y=N, Z=S; X*=CH, Y(=NH, 2*=N 46b: X=CH, Y=N, Z=S; X*=CH. Y'=S. Z*=N R=R'=環烷基.環対&、雜壞矻& ·或雜艰烯基 30 201120035 流程1338b: X=CH, Y=S, 2=N; X*=CH, Υ·=ΝΗ, Z'=N 42b; X=CH, Y=N, Z=S; X*=CH, Y(= NH, 2*=N 46b: X=CH, Y=N, Z=S; X*=CH. Y'=S. Z*=NR=R'=cycloalkyl.cyclic oxime&, gangrene & · or miscellaneous alkenyl 30 201120035 process 13

16c: Χ=Ν. Υ=0,Ζ=Ν 16c: X=N, Y=0,2=N 16c: X=N, Y=OtZ=N 12c:X=CH,Y=S, Z=N 21c:X=CH,V=N,2=S 2Ic:X=CH, Y=N,Z=S16c: Χ=Ν. Υ=0, Ζ=Ν 16c: X=N, Y=0, 2=N 16c: X=N, Y=OtZ=N 12c:X=CH, Y=S, Z=N 21c: X=CH, V=N, 2=S 2Ic: X=CH, Y=N, Z=S

20c:X'=CH, Y'=NH, 2'=N 13c: X'=CH, Y'=S.Z=N 22c:X*=CH, Y,=N,Z*=S 2〇c:X.=CH, Υ*=ΝΗ,Ζ·=Ν 20c: Χ·=ΟΗ, Υ·=ΝΗ, Z*=N20c: X'=CH, Y'=NH, 2'=N 13c: X'=CH, Y'=SZ=N 22c:X*=CH, Y,=N,Z*=S 2〇c:X .=CH, Υ*=ΝΗ,Ζ·=Ν 20c: Χ·=ΟΗ, Υ·=ΝΗ, Z*=N

13c:X-=CH, Y.=S.Z-=N F13c: X-=CH, Y.=S.Z-=N F

FF

23c: X=N, Y=0, Z=N; X*=CH, Υ'=ΝΗ, 2*=N 27c: X=N, Y=0. Z=N; X'sCH, Y*=S, Z'=N 31c: X=N, Y=0, Z=N; X^CK Y'=N, Z^S 35c: X=CH, Y=S,Z=N; X'=CH, Υ·=ΝΗ, Z'=N 39c: X=CH, Y=N, Z=S; X'CH, Y*=NH, Z'=N 43c: X=CH, Y=N, 2=S; X'CH, Y*=S, Z=N23c: X=N, Y=0, Z=N; X*=CH, Υ'=ΝΗ, 2*=N 27c: X=N, Y=0. Z=N; X'sCH, Y*=S , Z'=N 31c: X=N, Y=0, Z=N; X^CK Y'=N, Z^S 35c: X=CH, Y=S, Z=N; X'=CH, Υ ·=ΝΗ, Z'=N 39c: X=CH, Y=N, Z=S; X'CH, Y*=NH, Z'=N 43c: X=CH, Y=N, 2=S; X 'CH, Y*=S, Z=N

24c: X=N, Y=0, Z=N; X*=CH, Y'=NH, Z'=N 28c: X=N. Y=0, Z=N; X*=CH, Y^S. Z'=N 32c: X=N. Y=0, Z=N; X*=CH, Y*=N, Z=S 36c: X=CH. Y=S. 2=N; X*=CH, Y*=NH, Z'=N 40c: X=CH, Y=N, Z=S; X*=CH, Y'=NH, Z'=N 44c: X=CH. Y=N. 2=S; X*=CH, Y*=S. Z =N24c: X=N, Y=0, Z=N; X*=CH, Y'=NH, Z'=N 28c: X=N. Y=0, Z=N; X*=CH, Y^S Z'=N 32c: X=N. Y=0, Z=N; X*=CH, Y*=N, Z=S 36c: X=CH. Y=S. 2=N; X*=CH , Y*=NH, Z'=N 40c: X=CH, Y=N, Z=S; X*=CH, Y'=NH, Z'=N 44c: X=CH. Y=N. 2= S; X*=CH, Y*=S. Z =N

25c: X=N, Y=0, 2=N; Χ·=ΟΗ, Y^NH. Z'=N 29c: X=N, Y=0, 2=N; Χ·=ΟΗ, Y*=S,Z*=N 33c: X=Nt Y=0, Z=N; X*=CH, Y*=N, Z*=S 37c: X=CH, Y=S, Z=N; X*=CH, Y'=NH, 2*=N 41c: X=CH, V=N, 2=S; X*=CH, r=NH, Z^N 45c: X=CH, Y=N. Z=S; χ·=ΟΗ, r=S, Z*=N25c: X=N, Y=0, 2=N; Χ·=ΟΗ, Y^NH. Z'=N 29c: X=N, Y=0, 2=N; Χ·=ΟΗ, Y*=S , Z*=N 33c: X=Nt Y=0, Z=N; X*=CH, Y*=N, Z*=S 37c: X=CH, Y=S, Z=N; X*=CH , Y'=NH, 2*=N 41c: X=CH, V=N, 2=S; X*=CH, r=NH, Z^N 45c: X=CH, Y=N. Z=S; χ·=ΟΗ, r=S, Z*=N

OO

R· 26c: X=N,Y=0, 2=N 30c: X=N,Y=〇. Z=N 34c: X=N,Y=0, Z=NR· 26c: X=N, Y=0, 2=N 30c: X=N, Y=〇. Z=N 34c: X=N, Y=0, Z=N

X.=CH, Υ.=ΝΗ,Ζ·=Ν X.=CH, Y_=S. Z.=N χ·=〇Η, Y'=N, Z'=SX.=CH, Υ.=ΝΗ,Ζ·=Ν X.=CH, Y_=S. Z.=N χ·=〇Η, Y'=N, Z'=S

38c: X=CH, Y=S, 2-N; X*=CH, Y'^NH, Ζ·=Ν 42c: X=CH, Y=N. Z=S; X*=CH, Y*=NH. 2*=N 46c: X=CH, Y=N, 2=S; X*=CH, Y*=S, Zf=N R=R|=項烷基、環烯基、雜埭烷基、或雜瓌烯基 也可使用流程1至13所述之類似方法,並經過本領域通 常知識者認為需要的改良來合成本發明之化合物。 3 1 201120035 如此所合成之化合物,更可經過快速管枉層析、高效 能液相層析、結晶或任何其他適合方法來純化。 於此所述之化合物,可包括數個非對稱中心,因此其 能以外消旋物(racemates)及消旋混合物(racemic mixtures)、單一鏡像異構物、個別非鏡像異構物、非鏡像 /見合物、以及順式或反式異構物的形式存在,所以所有這 類的異構物皆考慮在内。 同樣都落於本發明的範疇中者為(1)含一有效劑量之 任何本發明化合物及一醫藥可接受載鱧的醫藥組成物以 及(2)將有效劑量之此種化合物投藥給治療所需主趙之 HCV感染治療方法。 於此所使用的「治療」一詞,係指將一種化合物投予 患有HCV感$、或具有其症;{^、或傾向這類疾病發展之主 體,以期達到治療、治癒、減輕、減緩、改變、醫治、改 善、改進、或影黎上述病症、其症狀、或朝其發展之傾向。 「有效劑量」一詞係指能夠對於受治療主體產生預期療效 所需的活性藥劑量,對於有效劑量,本領域具有通常知識 者可了解到其會根據投藥路徑、使用賦形劑、以及與其它 藥劑共同使用的可能性而改變。 為實行本發明所述之方法,上述醫藥組成物可經由口 服、非口服、喷霧吸入、局部、經直腸、經鼻、舌下、陰 道、或經由植入型藥盒(implanted reservoir)等方式投藥。 於此使用之「非口服」(“parentera丨’,)係指皮下注射、皮内 注射、靜脈内注射、肌肉内注射、關節腔内注射、動脈内 32 20112003538c: X=CH, Y=S, 2-N; X*=CH, Y'^NH, Ζ·=Ν 42c: X=CH, Y=N. Z=S; X*=CH, Y*= NH. 2*=N 46c: X=CH, Y=N, 2=S; X*=CH, Y*=S, Zf=NR=R|=alkyl, cycloalkenyl, heteroalkyl, Or a heterofluorenyl group can also be synthesized using similar procedures as described in Schemes 1 through 13 and modified as deemed necessary by those of ordinary skill in the art. 3 1 201120035 The compounds so synthesized can be purified by flash chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography, crystallization or any other suitable method. The compounds described herein may include several asymmetric centers, such that they are capable of racemates and racemic mixtures, single mirror isomers, individual non-image isomers, non-mirrored/ The inclusions, as well as the cis or trans isomers, exist, so all such isomers are taken into account. Also within the scope of the invention are (1) a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of any of the compounds of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and (2) administering an effective amount of such a compound to the treatment. The main Zhao Qi HCV infection treatment. The term "treatment" as used herein refers to the administration of a compound to a subject with or without HCV; {^, or a propensity for the development of such a disease, in order to achieve treatment, cure, alleviate, slow , change, heal, improve, improve, or influence the above-mentioned conditions, their symptoms, or their tendency to develop. The term "effective dose" refers to the amount of active agent required to produce the desired therapeutic effect on the subject being treated. For effective dosages, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that it will be based on the route of administration, the use of excipients, and the like. The possibility of the common use of the agents changes. For carrying out the method of the present invention, the above pharmaceutical composition may be administered orally, parenterally, by inhalation, topically, rectally, nasally, sublingually, vaginally, or via an implanted reservoir. Dosing. "Parentera", as used herein, refers to subcutaneous, intradermal, intravenous, intramuscular, intra-articular injection, intra-arterial 32 201120035

注射、關節液内注射、胸腔内注射、脊髓 位内注射、及顧内注射或注入技術。 疾病°P “無菌可注射之組成物,例如無菌可注射水性或油性懸 :液’可根據本領域已知技術,使用適合的分散劑或濕潤 劑(如TWeen 80)及懸浮劑來配製。無菌可注射之配製液可 為無菌可注射的溶液、或是懸浮於無毒且非口服可接受的 :釋液或溶劑中,例如1,3-丁二醇的溶液。可使用之可接 又載體及溶劑為甘露醇(mannitol)、水、林格氏溶液 (Ringer’s soluti〇n)及等滲透之氣化鈉溶液。除此之外無 菌匕非揮發油係習用之溶劑或是懸浮介質(例如:合成單甘油 酯或雙甘油酯)。脂肪酸如油酸(oleic acid)與其甘油酯衍生 物,亦可用於製備注射劑,天然醫藥可接受之用油,例如 撖欖油或蓖麻油,特別是其多氧乙基化之型態,同樣可用 於製備。這些油酯溶液或懸浮液,可包含長鏈醇類稀釋液 或分散劑、羧曱基纖維素、或類似之分散劑。其他常用之 界面活性劑,如丁ween或Spans、或其他相似乳化劑、或一 般醫藥製造業所使用於醫藥可接受之固態、液態或其他可 用於劑型開發目的之劑量型式之生物可利用增強劑。 用於口服投藥之組成物可為任何一種口服可接受之 劑型’包括、但不限於:膠囊、錠片、乳化液與水懸浮液、 分散液與溶液。以口服使用之錠片為例,一般所使用之載 體為乳糖或是玉米澱粉’潤滑劑(如硬脂酸鎂)亦常被添入 其中°以口服膠囊投藥型式而言,可用的稀釋劑包括乳糖 與乾燥玉米澱粉。當以水懸浮液或乳化液經口投藥時,活 33 201120035 性成分可懸浮或是溶解於混有乳化劑或懸浮劑之油狀界面 中。如果需要的話’可添加適度的甜味劑、風味劑或是色 素。鼻用氣化喷霧劑或吸入劑組成物,可根據醫藥劑型之 領域中已知技術進行製備。含化合物之組成物,亦可以检 劑方式進行直腸投藥》 醫藥組成物之載體必須為「可接受性」,即其必須與 配方中之活性成份相容(較佳係能穩定活性成份),並且不 能對被治療之試體造成傷害。舉例而言,一種以上能與化 合物形成溶解性更佳之複合物的溶解劑,可用為傳遞活性 化合物之醫藥載體。其他載體舉例包括膠質氧化矽、硬脂 酸鎂、月桂硫酸鈉與D&amp;C黃色1〇號。 本發明上述化合物可先以體外分析對其治療上述疾 病的效果進行篩選’然後再以動物實驗及臨床試驗確認。 對於其他方法,本領域通常知識者亦相當知曉。 上述已經足以實施本發明’而無需更多的闡述,因此 下列特定具體實施例僅解釋為說明性,無論以任何方式皆 不限制本發明其餘揭示範圍^將本文所引述之所有發表文 獻及專利申請案全部併入本文以供參考。 實施例1 : 〇S)-第三丁基2-(2-(4-溴苯基)·2-氧代乙基胺甲醯 基)。比哈咬-1-羧酸酿((R-iee-butyl 2-(2-(4-bromopheny 1)-2-ox〇ethylcarbamoyGpyrr〇lidine-l-carboxylate (la))之合成 W-Boc-l-脯胺酸(5.16 g,24·0 mmol)與 H0Bt.H20 (3.67 g,24.0 mmol)之溶液,於室溫下攪拌10分鐘,然後以N-乙 基七’-(3-二甲基胺基丙基)碳二酿亞胺鹽酸鹽(1^-6111丫1-]^’- 34 201120035 (3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride , EDC.HC1,4.60 g,24.0 mmol)處理》戶斤得的混合液在室溫 下攪拌30分鐘,然後以黃色溶液處理,其中該黃色溶液是 於室溫下經由攪拌2-胺基-4’-溴苯乙酮鹽酸鹽(2_ amino-45-bromoacetophenone hydrochloride,5.0 g,20.0 mmol)與 N,N-二異丙基乙胺(N,N-diisopropylethylamine, DIPEA,2.58 g,20 mmol)持續10分鐘所形成。所得的混合 液在室溫下攪拌過夜,然後以矽藻土(Celite®)過濾移除沉 澱,濾液以二氯曱烷與水萃取後,有機層以齒水清洗、硫 酸鎂乾燥、過濾並濃縮。殘餘物以管柱層析(醋酸乙酯:正 己烷=2 : 5)純化,可產出黃色膠體之純產物la (7.39 g, 90%) ° 實施例2 : (5*)-第三丁基2-(5-(4-溴苯基)噻唑-2-基)吡咯啶 -1-叛酸醋((《^々a’-butyl 2-(5-(4-bromophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (2a))之合成 酿1酿胺基質la (25.26 g,61.42 mmol)的四氫°夫喃溶液 (THF,300 ml)中加入勞森試劑(37.21 g,92.11 mmol),所 得的混合液迴流6小時後冷卻至室溫並減壓濃縮。殘餘物以 矽土管柱層析(醋酸乙酯:正己烷=1 : 2)純化,可產出黃色 固體之產物2a (19.6 g,78%) 實施例3 : 〇S)-第三丁基 2-(5-(4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧 硼戊環-2-基)苯基)噻唑-2-基)吡咯啶-1-羧酸酷 ((S)-tert-butyl 2-(5-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2- 35 201120035 dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolid-ine-1 -carbox ylate (3a))之合成 填裝有 Pd(PPh3)4 (0·49 g,0.43 mmol)、醋酸鉀(2.09 g, 21.37 mmol)與雙戊醢二蝴(5.16 g,17.1 mmol)、化合物 2a (3.50 g,8.55 mmol)與 1,4-二 °惡烧(100 mL)之反應瓶中,注 滿氮氣,然後反應混合液於80°C攪拌6小時,待冷卻至室溫 後,過濾所得的混合液,濾液以減壓濃縮,殘餘物以快速 層析(醋酸乙酯:正己烷=1 : 2)純化,可產出黃色膠體之產 物3a (3.88 g,99%)。 實施例4: (2兄23)-二第三丁基2,2·-(5,5·-(聯苯-4,4·-二基) 雙(噻唑-5,2-二基))二吡咯啶-1-羧酸酯 butyl 2,2'-(5,5'-(biphenyl-4,4'-diyl)bis(thiazole-5,2-diy 1)) dipyrrolidine-l-carboxyl-ate (4a))之合成 填裝有 PdCl2(dppf)(0.48 g ’ 0.59 mmol)、碳酸_(5.87 g,42.5 mmol)、2a (3.75 g,9.16 mmol)、3a (3.88 g,8.5 mmol) 與1,2-二甲氧基乙烷(100 mL)之反應瓶中,注滿氮氣,然後 反應混合液於80°C攪拌18小時,待冷卻至室溫後,過濾所 得的混合液,濾液以減壓濃縮,殘餘物以管柱層析(醋酸乙 酯:正己烷=1 : 2)純化,可產出黃色膠體之產物4a (2.66 g, 47%)。 實施例5 : 4,4’-雙(2-((5)-吡咯啶-2-基)噻唑-5-基)聯苯(4,4·-bis(2-((5*)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)thiazol-5-yl)biphenyl (5a))之合成 於室溫下,化合物4a (2.66 g ’ 4.04 mmol)的二氣曱烧 36 201120035 溶液中加入三氟醋酸’所得的混合液搜拌2小時後減壓濃縮 可得黏性液體,此液體中加入蒸館水及二氣甲烧,所得混 合液冰浴冷卻,加入飽和碳酸氫鈉直至pH=8。混合液以二 氣甲烷萃取(40 mL X 8),結合有機層,以硫酸鎂乾燥,過 濾後濃縮。殘餘物以快速管柱層析(100%醋酸乙酯,然後甲 醇:二氣甲烧=1 : 20)純化,可產出純產物5a (1.83 g,99%) 〇 實施例 6 : (1/?,1,/〇-2,2|-((2\2,5&gt;2,2,-(5,5'-(聯苯-4,4,-二基) 雙(噻唑-5,2-二基))雙(吡咯啶-2,1-二基))雙(2-氧代_N笨基 乙烷-2,1-二基)二胺曱酸酯((1 (5,5’-(biphenyl-4,4’_diyl)bis(thiazole-5,2-diyl))bis(pyrrolidi ne-2,l-diyl))bis(2-oxo-l-phenylethane-2,l-diyl)dicarbamate (6a))之合成 於室溫下’ #-Boc-d·笨基甘胺酸(2.21 g,8.8 mmol)的 二甲基甲醯胺(30 ml)溶液中加入全部之HOBt.H2〇 (1.35 g’ 8.8 mmol),該混合液於室溫下攪拌1〇分鐘後,加入ΕΙχ: (1.68 g,8·8 mmol),所得的混合液授拌30分鐘,加入化合 物5a (1.83 g,4.0 mm〇i)之二曱基曱醯胺(20 ml)溶液。所得 的混合液在室溫下攪拌過夜,然後以醋酸乙酯及水萃取(去 除HOBt鹽類),有機層以硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾後濃縮。殘餘物 以矽膠管柱層析(甲醇:二氣甲烷=1 : 20)純化,可產出白色 固趙之純產物6a (2.77 g,75%)。 實施例 7 : 二基)雙(嗟》坐·5,2-二基》雙(他咯啶-2,l-二基))雙(2·氧代小 37 201120035 苯基乙烷-2,1-二基)二環丙烷甲醯胺(^AT-(UUW)-2,2i-((25,2 ^)-2,2'-(5,5'-(bipheny 1-4,4'-diyl)bis(thiazole-5,2-diyl) )bis(pyrrolidine-2,l-diyl))bis(2-oxo-l-phenylethane-2,l-diyl) dicyclopropanecarboxamide (7a-A))之合成 於室溫下,化合物6a (2.21 g,8.8 mmol)的二甲基甲醯 胺(25 mL)溶液中加入三氟醋酸(5 mL),所得的混合液攪拌2 小時,待減壓濃縮後,冰浴冷卻,加入飽和碳酸氫鈉直至 pH=7〜8。所得混合液以二氣曱烷萃取(20 mL X 8),有機層 以硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾後濃縮。使用粗產物做為起始物進行 後續步驟而無須進一步純化,將粗產物的THF (20 mL)溶液 冰浴冷卻,加入環丙基曱醢氣(cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride,208 mg,1.99 mmol)與三乙胺(126 mg,1.24 mmol),移除冰浴且將所得的混合液於室溫下攪拌10分鐘後 減壓濃縮。殘餘物以醋酸乙酯(10 mL X 4)萃取,收集有機 層以函水清洗,硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾後濃縮。殘餘物以管柱 層析(甲醇:二氣甲烷=1 : 99)純化,可產出最終產物7a-A (390 mg,54%)。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 431 » [M+l]+ : 861 » [M+23]+ : 883。 實施例8 : (5&gt;第三丁基 2-胺甲醯基吡咯啶-1-羧酸酯 ((5)-ieri-butyl 2-carbamoylpyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (10a)) 之合成 #-Boc-L-脯胺酸(5.0g,23,2 mmol)於室溫下溶解在1,4-二噁烧(110 ml),將0比啶(1.1 mL,13.9 mmol)、二碳酸二第 38 201120035 二丁 S日(di-ieri-butyl dicarbonate ’ 6.6g,30.2 mmol)及碳酸敍 (2.9 g,30.2 mmol)加入脯胺酸溶液,然後反應混合液於室 溫下攪拌19小時,所得的混合液減壓蒸發移除揮發成分, 殘餘物中加入醋酸乙酯(5〇ml)、20%檸檬酸水溶液及鹵水 (50ml) ’混合液於室溫下攪拌5分鐘,水層使用醋酸乙酯萃 取後收集有機層,以硫酸鎂乾燥、過濾,濃縮濾液可得粗 產物’然後粗產物以管柱層析(二氣甲烷:甲醇=9 : 1)純化, 可產出 10a (4.5 g) » 實施例9 : (*S&gt;第三丁基2-硫代胺曱醢基比哈咬_ 1 _羧酸酯 ((S)-tert-butyl 2-carbamothioylpyrrolidine-l -carboxylate (11a))之製備 填裝有第三丁基2-胺甲醯基吡咯啶-1-羧酸酯(化 合物 10a,3.0 g,14.0 mmol)及勞森試劑(6.8 g,16.8 mmol) 之圓底瓶中,注滿氮氣,加入無水THF (40 ml)做為溶劑, 反應混合液於70°C氮氣環境下攪拌8小時,待冷卻至室溫 後,減壓濃縮所得的混合液並以管柱層析(醋酸乙酯:正己 烷=1 : 2)純化,可產出純產物11a (2.7 g)。 實施例10: 〇S)-第三丁基2-(4-(4-溴苯基)噻唑-2-基)咐•咯啶 -1-叛酸醋((《S^-ieri-butyl 2-(4-(4-bromophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (12a))之製備 (S)-第三丁基2-硫代胺甲醯基吡咯啶-1-羧酸酯(化合 物11a,2.2 g,9.6 mmol)與4-漠苯甲醜基曱基漠 (4-bromophenacyl bromide,2.9g,10.5 mmol)之乙醇(5〇ml) 39 201120035 溶液,於室溫下攪拌3小時,所得的混合液以醋酸乙酯萃 取,有機層使用硫酸鎂乾燥、過濾,濃縮濾液可得粗產物, 粗產物以管柱層析(醋酸乙酯:正己烷=1 : 3)純化,可產出 純產物 12a (3.3 g)。 實施例11 : 〇S)-第三丁基 2-(4-(4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二 氧硼戊環-2-基)苯基)噻唑-2-基)吡咯啶-1-羧酸酯 ((S)-tert-butyl 2-(4-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxy late (13a))之製備 填裝有雙戊醯二硼(1.1 g,4.4 mmol)、Pd(PPh3)4 (0.13 g,0.11 mmol)與K2C〇3 (1.5 g,11.0 mmol)之圓底瓶中,室 溫下注滿氮氣,然後加入〇S)-第三丁基2-(4-(4-溴苯基)噻 嗤-2-基)。比洛咬-1-叛酸醋(化合物12a,1.5 g,3.7 mmol)之 DMSO(20mL)溶液,於80°C下反應攪拌過夜,待冷卻至室 溫後,所得的混合液以醋酸乙酯/h2o萃取,以硫酸鎂乾燥、 過濾並濃縮可得黃色液體,粗產物以管枉層析(醋酸乙酯: 正己烷=1 : 5)純化,可產出白色固體之產物13a (1.1 g)。 實施例 12 : 4-溴-V-羥基苯甲脒(4-bromo-AT-hydroxy-benzimidamide (15))之製備 4-漠苯甲腈(4-bromobenzonitrile,5.0 g,27.5 mmol) 之乙醇(42 ml)溶液中,於室溫下加入羥胺鹽酸鹽 (hydroxylamine hydrochloride,1.91 g,27.5 mmol)與 DIPEA (4.8 m卜27.5 mmol),反應混合液於90°C下攪拌5小時,待 40 201120035 冷卻至室溫後,濃縮所得的混合液可得無色液體,液體使 用醋酸乙酯萃取,有機層經硫酸鎂乾燥、過濾而後濃縮可 得粗產物,其以正己烷清洗可產出白色固體之產物15 (5.0 g)。 實施例13 : (5&gt;第三丁基2-(3-(4-溴苯基)-1,2,4-噁二唑_5· 基)°比哈咬-1-緩酸酯((S^-ieri-butyl 2-(3-(4-bromo-phenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (lh))之製備 於WBoc-L-脯胺酸(2.5 g,11.6111111〇1)之1^,&gt;1-二甲基曱 酿胺(#,#-£1111^11&gt;^〇1&gt;111&amp;11^&lt;16,18 1111^)溶液中,加入(9-(苯并 三唑-1 -基)四甲基脲四氟硼酸(0-(66112〇打132〇1-l-yl)-Ar,Ar,Ar,,Ar,-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate ’ TBTU,3.73 g,11.6 mmol)、HOBt.H2〇 (0.36 g,2.32 mmol) 及DIPEA (10.2 ml,58.1 mmol),待反應混合液於室溫下攪 拌5分鐘,再加入4-溴-#·羥基苯曱脒15 (2.5 g,11.6 mmol),然後混合液於110°C攪拌2.5小時,待冷卻至室溫 後,所得的反應液以醋酸乙酯萃取後,以硫酸鎂乾燥、過 濾、濃縮後可得黃色液體粗產物,其以矽膠管柱層析(醋酸 乙酯:正己烷=1 : 10)純化,可產出所欲產物16a (2.5 g)。 實施例14 : (5&gt;第三丁基2-(2-(4-溴苯基)-2-氧代乙基胺甲 基)°比洛咬-1 -叛酸酿2-(2-(4-bromophenyl)-2-oxoethylcarbamoyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (18a))之製備 於2-胺基-4’-漠苯乙綱鹽酸鹽17 (2-amino-4’-bromo- 41 201120035 acetophenone hydrochloride,5.0 g,20.0 mmol)之二氣甲烧 (150 mL)懸浮液中,於室溫下加入DIPEA (2.6 g,20 mmol), 待攪拌10分鐘後,懸浮液變成黃色溶液。裝有脯胺 酸(5.2 g,24.0 mmol)之二氣曱烧(100 mL)溶液中,於室溫 下加入H0Bt-H20 (3.7 g,24.0 mmol),脯胺酸混合液中再加 入EDOHC1 (4.6 g,24.0 mmol),此混合液連續在室溫下攪 拌30分鐘,上述黃色溶液加入脯胺酸混合液,並於室溫下 攪拌過夜。所得混合液以矽藻土(Celite®)過濾移除沉澱,濾 液以水及二氣曱烷萃取後,有機層以函水清洗、硫酸鎂乾 燥、過濾,待減壓濃縮後,粗產物以管柱層析(醋酸乙酯: 正己烷=2 : 5)純化,可產出黃色膠體之純產物18a (7.4 g)。 實施例15 : (5&gt;第三丁基2-(5-(4-溴苯基咪唑-2-基)°比 洛咬-1-叛酸酷((*S)-ieri-butyl 2-(5-(4-bromopheny 1)-1//-imidazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (19a))之製備 於第三丁基2-(2-(4-溴苯基)-2-氧代乙基胺曱基) 0比洛咬-1-叛酸醋(化合物18a,5.0 g,12.2 mmol)之二甲苯(75 ml)溶液中,於室溫下加入醋酸銨(23.4 g,304 mmol)與醋酸 (5 ml),反應混合液置於油浴中並與水(做為共沸物)於迪安-斯塔克裝置中加熱至160°C,待3小時後,所得的混合物冷 卻至室溫,然後以醋酸乙酯與蒸餾水萃取,有機層以硫酸 鎂乾燥、過濾、減壓濃縮後,可得粗產物,其以管柱層析 (100%醋酸乙酯)純化,可產出純產物19a (4.4 g)。 實施例 16 : 〇S)-第三丁基 2-(5-(4-(4,4,5,5-四曱基-1,3,2-二 42 201120035 氧硼戊環-2-基)苯基)-1//-咪唑-2-基)吡咯啶-1-羧酸酯((幻-ieri-butyl 2-(5-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pheny 1)-l//-imidazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-l -carboxylate (20a)) 之製備 填裝有雙戊醯二硼(0.8 g,3.2 mmol)、Pd(PPh3)4 (0.06 g ’ 0.05 mmol)與醋酸鉀(0.37 g,3.81 mmol)之圓底瓶中, 室溫下注滿氮氣,然後加入(S)-第三丁基2-(5-(4-溴苯 基)-1//-咪唑-2-基)吡咯啶-1-羧酸酯(化合物19a,0.5 g,1.3 mmol)之1,4-二噁烷(15 mL)溶液,反應混合液於80°C下攪拌 過夜然後冷卻至室溫。所得的混合液以醋酸乙酯與蒸餾水 萃取,有機層使用硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾並減壓濃縮後可得黃 色液體粗產物’其以管柱層析(醋酸乙酯:正己烷=2: 1)純 化,可產出白色固體之產物20a (0.53 g)。 實施例17 : (S)-第三丁基2-(5-(4-溴苯基)噻唑-2-基)。比咯啶 -1-叛酸酿((S)-ieri-butyl 2-(5-(4-bromophenyl)thiazol-2-yl) pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (21a))之製備 化合物21a之製法類似實施例2所述方法。 實施例 18 : 〇S)-第三丁基 2-(5-(4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二 氧蝴戊環-2-基)苯基)嘆。坐_2_基)《«比洛咬-i_叛酸酯 ((^)-ieri-butyl 2-(5&gt;(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl) thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-1 - carboxylate (22a))之製備 以類似實施例3所述方法,由化合物21a製備化合物 43 201120035 22a » 實施例19 : 〇S)-第三丁基2-(4-(4'-(5-((S)-l_(第三丁氧羰基) 0比洛咬-2-基)-1,2,4-鳴二β坐-3-基)聯苯-4-基-1//-味唾-2-基) 0比洛咬-1-叛酸酯((&lt;5)-化小15111712-(4-(4’-(5-((8)-1-(161*1;- butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)biphen y 1-4-y 1)-lH-imidazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxy late (23a)) 之製備 填裝有 PdCl2(dppf)(0,04 g,0.051 mmol)、碳酸氫納(0.37 g’ 4.45 mmol)與〇S)-第三丁基 2-(3-(4-溴苯基)-1,2,4-噁二 唑-5-基)吡咯啶-1-羧酸酯(化合物16a,0.50 g,1.27 mmol) 之反應瓶中,注滿氮氣,然後加入(*S)-第三丁基 2-(5-(4-(4,4,5,5-四曱基·1,3,2·二氧硼戊環-2-基)苯基)-1//-咪唑-2-基)吡咯啶-1-羧酸酯(化合物20a,0.67 g,1.52 mmol) 之1,2-二曱氧基乙烷(15 ml)溶液,反應混合液於8〇〇C攪拌6 小時’待冷卻至室溫後,所得的混合液使用醋酸乙酯/水萃 取,而後用硫酸鎂乾燥、過濾並濃縮,可得粗產物,其以 層析(醋酸乙酯:正己烷=4 : 1)純化,可產出白色固體之產 物23a (0.57 g)。 實施例20 : 5-(〇S)-吡咯啶-2-基)-3-(442-(0吡咯啶-2-基 巧//-咪唑-4-基)聯苯-4-基-l,2,4-噁二唑(5-((*S)pyrroli&lt;iin-2· yl)-3-(4’-(2-((S)-pyΓrolidin-2-yl)-J^-imiciazol-4-yl)biphenyl •4-yl)-l,2,4-oxadiazole (24a))之製備 以類似實施例5所述方法,由化合物23a製備化合物 44 201120035 24a 0 實施例21 :化合物2 5a之製備 於至溫下,W-Boc-D-苯基甘胺酸(0.29 g,1.15 mmol) 的二氣曱烷(10 mL)溶液中加入全部之H0Bt.H20 (0_18 g’ 1.15 mmol)’該混合液於室溫下攪拌1〇分鐘後,加入EDC (0.22 g ’ 1.15 mmol),待10分鐘後’加入全部之5-((5)-°比洛 啶-2-基)-3-(4’-(2-((S)-吡咯啶-2-基-///-咪唑-4-基)聯苯-4-基-1,2,4-噁二唑(化合物 24a,0.20 g,0_48 mmol)。混合液 在室溫下攪拌過夜後,加入10%檸檬酸(水溶液),然後混合 液攪拌10分鐘,使用飽和碳酸氫鈉(水溶液)調整pH值至約 為8’所得的反應液以醋酸乙酯萃取,有機層以硫酸鎂乾 燥,過濾後濃縮可得黃色液體粗產物,其以管柱層析(醋酸 乙酯:正己烷=2 : 1)純化,可產出白色固體之產物25a (0.37 g)。 實施例 22 : ΑΚ(Λ)-2-((5&gt;2-(4-(4,-(5-((‘?)-1-((/?)-2-(環丙烷甲 醯胺基)-2-苯基乙醯基)吡咯啶-2-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)聯 苯-4-基)-///-咪唑-2-基)η比咯啶-1-基)-2-氧代-1-苯基乙基) 環丙烷甲醯胺(#-((幻-2-(〇5)-2-(4-(4'-(5_((幻-1-((/〇-2-(cyclopropanecarboxamido)-2-phenylacetyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-y l)biphenyl-4-y 1)-7//-imidazol-2-yl)pyrrol idin-1 -yl)-2-oxo-1 -phenyl ethyl) eye lopropanecarbox amide (26a))之製備 以類似實施例7所述方法,由化合物25a製備化合物 45 201120035 26a ° 實施例23 : (&lt;S)-第三丁基2-(4-(4,-(5-(〇S)-1-(第三丁氧羰基) 吡咯啶-2-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)聯苯_4-基)噻唑-2-基)吡咯 啶-1-羧酸酯(OS)-ieri-butyl 2-(4-(4,-(5-((S)-l-(tert- butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)biphen yl-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (27a))之製備 化合物27a之製法類似實施例4所述方法,但除了使用 化合物13a與16a取代化合物2a與3a之外。 實施例24 : 5-(〇S)-吡咯啶-2-基)-3-(4,-(2-(〇S)-吡咯啶-2-基) 噻唑-4-基)聯苯-4-基)-1,2,4-,:i(5-(〇S)-pyrrolidin-2· yl)-3-(4'-(2-((5)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)thiazol-4-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)- l,2,4-oxadiazole (28a))之製備 以類似實施例5所述方法,由化合物27a製備化合物 28a,使用產物做為後續步驟的起始物而無須進一步純化。 實施例25 :化合物29a之製備 以類似實施例21所述方法,由化合物28a製備化合物 29a 〇 實施例 26:尽(⑻-2-(〇S&gt;2-(4-(4,-(5-(〇S)-1-(⑻-2-(環丙烷甲 酿胺基)-2-苯基乙酿基)。比洛咬_2_基)-1,2,4-。惡二。坐-3-基)聯 苯-4-基)-噻唑-2-基)》比咯啶-1-基)-2-氧代-1-笨基乙基)環丙 烷甲醢胺(AM(/〇-2-((&lt;S)-2-(4-(4,-(5-((S)-l-((/?)-2- 46 201120035 (cyclopropanecarboxamido)-2-phenylacetyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1 -yl)-2-oxo-l-phenylethyl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (30a))-^ 製備 於室溫下,化合物29a (0.20 g,0.22 mmol)的二氣曱院 (10 mL)溶液中加入三氟醋酸(5 mL),反應混合液攪拌2小 時,加入飽和碳酸氫鈉調整pH值至約為8。所得混合液以二 氣甲烷萃取、以硫酸鎂乾燥、過濾後濃縮。使用粗產物做 為起始物進行後續步驟而無須進一步純化。 於白色固體的二氣甲烷(5ml)溶液中,在-10°C下加入 全部之環丙基曱酿氣(cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride ’ 0.058 g,0.55 mmol)與三乙胺(0.08 ml),反應混》合液於-10°C下搜 拌15分鐘,於室溫下加入蒸餾水,而後以二氣甲烷萃取。 有機層以硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾後濃縮,可獲得粗產物,其以 層析(醋酸乙酯:正己烷=2 : 1)純化,可產出白色固體之產 物 30a (0·07 g)。 實施例27: 〇S)-第三丁基2-(5-(4'-(5-((S)-l-(第三丁氧羰基) 吡咯啶-2-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)聯苯-4-基)噻唑-2-基)°比咯 咬-1-竣酸酯(OS^-ieri-butyl 2-(5-(4’-(5-((S)-l-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)biphen yl-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (31a))之製備 化合物31a之製法類似實施例4所述方法,但除了使用 化合物16a與22a取代化合物2a與3a之外。 47 201120035 實施例 28 : 5-((&lt;S)-e比洛咬-2-基)-3-(4'-(2-((iS)-°比哈咬-2-基) 嗔吐-5-基)聯苯-4-基)-1,2,4- °惡二〇坐 (5-((5')-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-3-(4,-(2-((S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)thiazol -5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)-l,2,4-oxadiazole (32a))之製備 以類似實施例5所述方法,由化合物31a製備化合物 32a,使用產物做為後續步驟的起始物而無須進一步純化。 實施例29 :化合物33a之製備 以類似實施例21所述方法,由化合物32a製備化合物 33a。 實施例 30: AK(i〇-2-(〇S)-2-(5-(4'-(5-(〇S)-1-((幻-2-(環丙烷曱 醯胺基)-2-苯基乙醯基)吡咯啶-2-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)聯 苯-4-基)-噻唑-2-基)吡咯啶-1-基)-2·氧代-1-苯基乙基)環丙 烷 曱醯胺(#-((/0-2-((5)-2-(5-(4^-(5-((5)-1-((/0-2-(cyclopropanecarboxamido)-2-phenylacetyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-l -yl)-2-oxo-l-phenylethyl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (34a))之 製備 以類似實施例26所述方法,由化合物33a製備化合物 34a。 實施例31 : (5&gt;第三丁基2-(4-(4·-(2-(〇5)-1-(第三丁氧羰基) 吡咯啶-2-基)-/开-咪唑-5-基)聯苯-4-基)噻唑-2-基)°比咯啶 -1-幾酸醋((5')-ieri-butyl 2-(4-(4'-(2-((5)-1-(ieri- 48 201120035 butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-7i/-imidazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (35a))之製備 填充有化合物12a (0.46 g,1.13 mmol)、(*S)-第三丁基 2-(5-(4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧硼戊環-2-基)苯基)-1//-咪唑-2·基)吡咯啶-i_羧酸酯(化合物2〇a,0.55 g,1.25 mmol)、PdCl2(dppf)(〇.036 g,0.04 mmol)與碳酸氫鈉(0.33 g ’ 3.93 mmol)之燒瓶中,注滿氮氣後,加入1&gt;2_二甲氧基 乙烧(6 ml)及蒸餾水(2 ml)做為溶劑。反應混合液於8〇°C氮 氣環境下攪拌5小時’待冷卻至室溫後,混合液以醋酸乙酯 /水萃取、以硫酸鎂乾燥、過濾並減壓濃縮後,可得粗產化 合物。粗產化合物以管柱層析(醋酸乙酯:正己烷=4 ··丨)純 化,可產出黃色固體(0.47g)。 實施例 32: 2-((5)-吡咯啶-2-基)-4-(4,·(2-((5)-吡咯啶-2-基咪唑-5-基)聯苯-4-基)噻唑(2_(⑺_pyrr〇lidin_2· yl)-4-(4,-(2-((5)-pyrrolidin-2-yl).7//.imidazol.5.yi)biphenyl -4-yl)thiazole (36a))之製備 以類似實施例5所述方法’由化合物35a製備化合物 36a,使用產物做為後續步驟的起始物而無須進一步純化。 實施例33 :化合物37a之製備 於室溫下,AMBoc-d-苯基甘胺酸(〇 37 g ’ 〇 15 mm〇1) 的N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(8 mL)溶液中加入全部之H〇Bt.H2〇 (0.25 g,1.63 mmol)’該混合液攪拌15分鐘後,加入全部之 EDC (0.31 g,1.63 _〇1)與 2_(⑺吡咯啶 _2_ 49 201120035 基)-4-(4’-(2-(〇S)-°比咯啶·2_基)_/好_咪唑·5·基)聯苯_4•基)噻 唑(化合物36a,0.30 g,0.68 mm〇1)。待攪拌過夜,所得的 混合液以醋酸乙酯萃取’再以硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾後濃縮可 得粗產物,粗產物以管柱層析(醋酸乙酯:正己烷=2 : 1)純 化,可產出白色固體之產物37a (0.42 g)。 實施例 34: #-((70-2-((5)-2-(4-(4^(2-((5)-1-((11)-2-(環丙烷甲 醯胺基)-2-苯基乙醯基)吡咯啶·2_基)_ih-咪唑-5-基)聯苯-4-基)-噻唑-2-基)。比咯啶-1-基)-2-氧代-1-苯基乙基)環丙烷曱 carboxamido)-2-phenylacetyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-lH-imidazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)-2-oxo-l-phe nylethyl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (38a))之製備 以類似實施例26所述方法,由化合物37a製備化合物 38a。 實施例35 : (61)-第三丁基2-(5-(4’-(2-((5·)-1-(第三丁氧幾基) 吡咯啶-2-基)-7//-咪唑-4·基)聯苯-4-基)噻唑-2-基)吡咯啶 -1-羧酸酯(〇SHeri-butyl 2-(5-(4^(2-((5).^^6^. butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-i//-iniidazol-4-yl)biphenyl- 4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-卜carboxylate (39a))之製備 化合物39a之製法類似實施例4所述方法,但除了使用 化合物20a與21a取代化合物2a與3a之外。 實施例 36 : 2-(〇S)- °比咯啶 _2·基)-5-(4'-(2-((5)· °比咯啶-2- 50 201120035 基)-///-咪唑-4-基)聯苯-4-基)噻唑 (2-((*S,)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-5-(4,-(2-((5)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-7//-im idazol-4-yl)biphenyl- 4-yl)thiazole (40a))之製備 以類似實施例5所述方法,由化合物39a製備化合物 40a ’使用產物做為後續步驟的起始物而無須進一步純化。 實施例37 :化合物41a之製備 於室溫下’ iV-Boc_D-苯基甘胺酸(0.14 g,0.56 mmol) 的二甲基甲醯胺(5 ml)溶液中,加入全部之H0Bt.H20 (0.086 g,0.56 mmol) ’該混合液攪拌1〇分鐘後,加入Et)C (0.11 g, 0.56 mmol) ’所得混合液持續攪拌30分鐘,加入全部之 2-((5)-°比略咬-2-基)-5-(4.-(2-((5)-°比洛咬-2-基)-/付-»米啥-4-基)聯苯-4·基)°塞&quot;坐(化合物40a,0.10 g,0.23 mmol),反應 混合液於室溫下攪拌過夜。HOBt先以蒸餾水洗除後,所得 的混合液以醋酸乙酯萃取’有機層以硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾後 濃縮可得粗產物,其以管柱層析(醋酸乙酯:正己烷=1: 1) 純化,可產出白色固體之產物41a (0.072 g)。 實施例38.尽((及)-2-((*5)-2-(5-(4’-(2-((51)-1-((/?)-2-(環丙炫1曱 酿胺基)-2-苯基乙酿基)&lt;»比洛咬-2-基)-///-»米唾-4-基)聯苯-4-基)-噻唑-2-基)吡咯啶-1·基)-2-氧代-1-苯基乙基)環丙烷曱 酼胺(#-((/?)-2-((51)-2-(5-(4|-(2-((*$1)-1-((/?)-2-(〇丫。1〇卩1&gt;〇卩3116- carboxamido)-2-phenylacetyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-7//-imidazol-4-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)-2-oxo-l-phe nyl-ethyl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (42a))之製備 51 201120035 於室溫下,化合物41a (0.072 g,0.08 mmol)的二甲基甲 醯胺(2 ml)溶液中加入三氟醋酸(1 mL),反應混合液攪拌2 小時,加入飽和碳酸氫鈉調整pH值至約為8。所得混合液以 二氣曱烷萃取、再以硫酸鎂乾燥、過濾後濃縮。使用粗產 物做為起始物進行後續步驟而無須進一步純化。 於前述白色固體的THF (20 ml)溶液中,在-40°C下加入 全部之環丙基甲醯氣(0.030 g,0.2 mmol)與三乙胺(0.02 ml),反應混合液於-40°C下攪拌2小時。待移除溶劑後,粗 產物以管柱層析(甲醇:醋酸乙酯=1 : 40)純化,可產出白色 固體之產物42a (0.033 g)。 實施例39 : 〇S)-第三丁基2-(5-(4匕(2-(〇S&gt;l-(第三丁氧羰基) 0比洛咬-2 -基)養啥-4 -基)聯苯-4 -基)嗟β坐-2 -基)D比洛咬-1 -缓 酸醋((iS^-ieri-butyl 2-(5-(4’-(2-((5·)-1-(ίβ,ί-1»ιιί;οχγεαΓΐ3〇ηγ1) pyrrolidin-2-yl)thiazol-4-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrro lidine-l-carboxylate (43a))之製備 化合物43a之製法類似實施例4所述方法,但除了使用 化合物13a與21a取代化合物2a與3a之外。 實施例40 ·· (5&gt;4,5’-(聯苯-4,4'-二基)雙比咯啶-2-基) =¾ ((5)-4,5'-(biphenyl-4,4'-diyl)bis(2-((5,)-pyrrolidin-2-yl) thiazole) (44a))之製備 以類似實施例5所述方法,由化合物43a製備化合物 44a,使用產物做為後續步驟的起始物而無須進一步純化。 52 201120035 實施例41 :化合物4Sa之製備 以類似實施例21所述方法,由化合物44a製備化合物 45a。 實施例 42:^((/0-2-((5)-2-(5-(41-(2-((5^1-((/0-2-(環丙烷曱 醯胺基)-2-苯基乙醯基)11比咯啶-2-基)噻唑-4-基)聯苯-4-基)-噻唑-2-基)吡咯啶-1-基)-2-氧代_丨_苯基乙基)環丙烷甲醯胺 (#-((/^)-2-((5^-2-(5-(4^(2-((5). i-((及)_2_(Cycl〇propanecarbox amido)-2-phenylacetyl)pyrr〇lidin_2-yl)thiazol-4-yl)biphenyl -4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl).2-oxo-l-phenylethyl)cycl opropanecarboxamide (46a))之製備 以類似實施例26所述方法,由化合物45a製備化合物 46a。 實施例43 :化合物47 溴(1.3 mL,25.0 mmol)之冰醋酸(15 mL)溶液於50°C下 滴入4,4’-二乙醯聯苯(4,4’-diacetylbiphenyl,3.0 g,12_5 mmol)之醋酸(40 mL)溶液,待添加完後,反應混合液於室 溫下攪拌過夜。過濾沉澱並以氣仿再結晶,可獲得白色固 體之 1,Γ-(聯苯-4,4’-二基)雙(2-溴乙酮)47(1,1’-(1^?1^1^1-4,4’-diyl)bis(2-bromoethanone),3.84 g,77.5%)。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+l]+ : 397。 實施例44 :化合物48 二曱醯胺納(Sodium diformylamide,3.66 g,38.5 mmol) 53 201120035 加入 1,Γ-(聯苯-4,4’-二基)雙(2-溴乙酮)47 (6.1 g,l5·4 mmol)之乙腈(85 mL)懸浮液中,反應混合液迴流4小時,然 後減壓濃縮,殘餘物懸著於5% HC1之乙酵(300 mL)後在迴 流4小時。反應混合液冷卻至室溫並置於冷凍庫中1小時 後,收集沉澱物,以乙醚清洗(200 mLx3),真空乾燥後可 得1,1’-(聯苯-4,4’-二基)雙(2-胺基乙酮)二鹽酸鹽48(1,1’-(biphenyl-4,4,-diyl)bis(2-aminoethanone) dihydrochloride » 4.85 g,92%),產物無須進一步純化。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+l]+ : 269。 實施例45 :化合物49a 於1,1’_(聯苯-4,4’-二基)雙(2-胺基乙酮)二鹽酸鹽48 (0.7 g,2.1 mmol)、脯胺酸(0.9 g,4.2 mmol)及HATU (1.68 g,4.4 mmol)之二曱基甲酿胺(15 mL)挽拌溶液中,在 5分鐘期間滴入二異丙基乙基胺(diisopropylethyl amine,1.5 mL,8.4 mmol),所得混合液於室溫下攪拌過夜後減壓濃 縮。殘餘物以20%甲酵/氣仿及水萃取,水相再以20%曱醇/ 氣仿清洗一次後,收集有機層並以函水清洗,再以硫酸鎂 乾燥、過濾並減壓濃縮後,粗產物以矽膠管柱層析法純化, 其中以10-50%醋酸乙酯/二氣曱烷做為梯度流洗液,可得產 物 49a (0.97g,69%) ° LC/MS(ESI) : [M+l]+ : 663。 實施例46 :化合物50a及51a 於室溫下,化合物6a (462 mg,0.5 mmol)的二氣甲烧(5 54 201120035 mL)溶液中加入三氟醋酸(1 mL),然後反應於室溫下授拌2 小時。待反應完成後,冰浴冷卻並加入飽和碳酸氫鈉直至 pH= 7〜8。所得混合液以二氣甲烧(1 0 mL X 8)萃取,有機 層以硫酸鎂乾燥 '過濾後濃縮,可得粗產物,其係做為起 始物進行後續步驟而無須進一步純化。冰浴冷卻粗產物的 THF (5 ml)溶液,依序加入乙酿氣(acetyl chloride,94 mg, 1·2 mmol)及三乙胺(121 mg,1.2 mmol),移除冰浴後,反 應混合液於室溫下攪拌10分鐘而後減壓濃縮。殘餘物以醋 酸乙酯(10 mL X 4)萃取,收集有機層並以鹵水清洗,再以 硫酸鎂乾燥、過濾並濃縮,殘餘物以矽膠管柱層析法(二氣 甲烷含1%甲醇)純化,可得最終產物50a(l60 mg,40%)與51a (50 mg ’ 12%)。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 405,[M+l]+ : 809 ’ [M+23]+ : 831。 實施例47 :化合物52a及53a 化合物52a及53a之製法同於實施例46所述方法,但除 了使用丙酿氣(propionyl chloride)取代乙醢氣之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 419 » [M+l]+ : 837 &gt; [M+23]+ : 859。 實施例48 :化合物54a及55a 化合物54a及55a之製法同於實施例46所述方法,但除 了使用丁酿氣(butyryl chloride)取代乙酿氣之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 433,[M+l]+ : 865,[M+23]+ : 55 201120035 887。 實施例49 :化合物56a及57a 化合物56a及57a之製法同於實施例46所述方法,但除 了使用戊酿氣(pentanoyl chloride)取代乙酶氣之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 447 » [M+l]+ : 893 « [M+23]+ : 915。 實施例50 :化合物58a及59a 化合物58a及59a之製法同於實施例46所述方法,但除 了使用己醯氯(hexanonyl chloride)取代乙酿氣之外0 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 461 &gt; [M+l]+ : 921 » [M+23]+ : 943。 實施例51 :化合物60a及61a 化合物60a及61a之製法同於實施例46所述方法,但除 了使用異丁酿氣(isobutyryl chloride)取代乙酿氣之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 433,[M+l]+ : 865,[M+23]+ : 887。 實施例52 :化合物62a及63a 化合物62a及63a之製法同於實施例46所述方法,但除 了使用2-乙基丁醯氣(2-ethyl-butyryl chloride)取代乙酿氣 之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 461 &gt; [M+l]+ : 921 « [M+23]+ : 56 201120035 943 ° 實施例53 :化合物64a及65a 化合物64a及65a之製法同於實施例46所述方法,但除 了使用 2,2-曱基丙醯氣(2,2-dimethyl propionyl chloride)取 代乙醯氯之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 447 « [M+l]+ : 893 « [M+23]+ : 915。 實施例54 :化合物66a及67a 化合物66a及67a之製法同於實施例46所述方法,但除 了使用環丁炫甲醯氮(cyclobutane carbonyl chloride)取代乙 酿氣之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 445,[M+l]+ : 889,[M+23]+ : 911。 實施例55 :化合物68a及69a 化合物68a及69a之製法同於實施例46所述方法,但除 了使用環戊院曱醯氯(cyclopentane carbonyl chloride)取代 乙醯氣之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 459 &gt; [M+l]+ : 917 « [M+23]+ : 939。 實施例56 :化合物70a及71a 化合物70a及71a之製法同於實施例46所述方法,但除 201120035 了使用環己烧甲醢氣(cyclohexane carbonyl chloride)取代乙 醢氣之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 473 » [M+l]+ : 945 » [M+23]+ : 967。 實施例57:化合物72a及73a 化合物72a及73a之製法同於實施例46所述方法,但除 了使用苯甲醯氯(benzoyl chloride)取代乙醯氣之外》 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 467,[M+l]+ : 933,[M+23]+ : 955 » 實施例58:化合物74a及*7Sa 化合物74a及75a之製法同於實施例46所述方法,但除 了使用苯基乙酿氣(phenylacetyl chloride)取代乙醯氣之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 481 » [M+l]+ : 961 &gt; [M+23]+ : 983 » 實施例59 :化合物76a及77a 化合物76a及77a之製法同於實施例46所述方法,但除 了 使用0夫01¾ -2-甲酿氣(furan-2-carbonyl chloride)取代乙醯 氣之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 457,[M+l]+ : 913,[M+23]+ : 935。 實施例60 :化合物78a及79a S8 201120035 化合物78a及79a之製法同於實施例46所述方法,但除 了使用咳喃-3-甲酿氣(furan-3-carbonyl chloride)取代乙醢 氣之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 457 &gt; [M+l]+ : 913 « [M+23]+ : 935。 實施例61 :化合物80a及81a 化合物80a及81a之製法同於實施例46所述方法,但除 了使用嘆吩·2-甲酿氣(thiophene-2-carbonyl chloride)取代 乙醯氣之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 473 ’ [M+l]+ : 945,[M+23]+ : 967。 實施例62 :化合物82a及83a 化合物82a及83a之製法同於實施例46所述方法,但除 了使用嘆吩-3-曱醯氣(thiophene-3-carbonyl chloride)取代 乙酿氣之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 473 * [M+l]+ : 945 &gt; [M+23]+ : 967 » 實施例63 :化合物84a及85a 化合物84a及85a之製法同於實施例46所述方法,但除 了使用異於驗醯氣(isonicotinoyl chloride)取代乙酿氣之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 468 &gt; [M+l]+ : 935 &gt; [M+23]+ : 59 957。 201120035 實施例64:化合物86a及87a 化合物86a及87a之製法同於實施例46所述方法’但除 了使用於驗醯氣(nicotinoyl chloride)取代乙酿氣之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 468,[M+l]+ : 935,[M+23]+ : 957。 實施例65:化合物88a及89a 化合物88a及89a之製法同於實施例46所述方法,但除 了 使用0比咬-2-甲酿氣(pyridine-2-carbonyl chloride)取代乙 酿氣之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 468,[M+l]+ : 935,[M+23]+ : 957。 實施例66:化合物90a及91a 化合物90a及91a之製法同於實施例46所述方法’但除 了使用吡洛啶-1-曱醯氣(pyrroHdine-bcarbony1 chloride)取 代乙醯氯之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 460 &gt; [M+l]+ : 919 « [M+23]+ : 941。 實施例67 :化合物92a 化合物92a之製法同於實施例46所述方法,但除了使用 哌啶-1-甲醯氣(piperidine-l-carbonyl chloride)取代乙醯氣 201120035 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 474,[M+l]+ : 947 ’ [M+23]+ : 969。 實施例68 :化合物95a 於 甲 氧 基羰基 -D- 纈胺酸 (/V~methoxycarbonyl-ci-valine,420 mg,. 2.4 mmol)之二氣曱 烷(10mL)溶液中,加入全部之H0Bt_H20 (367 mg,2.4 mmol)後於室溫下攪拌10分鐘後,將EDC (460 mg’ 2.4 mmol) 加入反應混合液,所得混合液持續攪拌30分鐘後,加入化 合物5a (458 mg,1.0 mmol)之二氣甲炫&gt; (5 mL)溶液,然後 於室溫下攪拌過夜。HOBt先以蒸餾水洗除後,有機層以硫 酸鎂乾燥,過濾後濃縮可得黃色黏液,該液體以矽膠管柱 層析(曱醇:二氯曱烷=1 : 20)純化,可產出白色固體95a (425 mg,55%)。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 387 * [M+l]+ : 773 « [M+23]+ : 795。 實施例69 :化合物96a 化合物96a之製法同於實施例68所述方法,但除了使用 乙氧基擬基-D-綠胺酸(TV~ethoxycarbonyl-D-valine)取代 甲氧基羰基-D-纈胺酸之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 401 « [M+l]+ : 801 » [M+23]+ : 823。 實施例70 :化合物97a 61 201120035 化合物97a之製法同於實施例68所述方法,但除了使用 iV-苯氧基幾基-D-绳胺酸(iV-phenoxycarbonyl-D-valine)取代 沁甲氧基羰基-D-纈胺酸之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 449,[M+l]+ : 897,[M+23]+ : 919。 實施例71 :化合物98a 化合物98a之製法同於實施例68所述方法,但除了使用 環丙烧幾基-D-丙胺酸(iV-cyclopropanecarbonyl-D-alanine) 取代沁甲氧基羰基-D-纈胺酸之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 369 » [M+l]+ : 737 &gt; [M+23]+ : 759。 實施例72 :化合物99a 化合物99a之製法同於實施例68所述方法,但除了使用 (/2)-2-(環丙院幾基-胺基)-丁酸((i?)-2-(cyclopropane-carbonyl-amino)-butyric acid)取代 AT-甲氧基幾基-D-绳胺酸 之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 383 &gt; [M+l]+ : 765 » [M+23]+ : 787。 實施例73 :化合物100a 化合物l〇〇a之製法同於實施例68所述方法,但除了使 用(Λ)-2-(環丙烧羰基-胺基)-戊酸((/?)-:2-(cyclopropane-carbonyl-amino)-pentanoic acid)取代iV-曱氧基幾基-D-錄胺 62 201120035 酸之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 397 » [M+l]+ : 793 &gt; [M+23]+ : 815。 實施例74 :化合物101a 化合物101a之製法同於實施例68所述方法,但除了使 用(/?)-2-(環丙烧幾基胺基)-己酸((/?)-2-(cyclopropane-carbonyl-amino)-hexanoic acid)取代 TV-甲氧基叛基-D-綠胺 酸之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 4U,[M+l]+ : 82卜[M+23]+ : 843。 實施例75 :化合物102a 化合物102a之製法同於實施例68所述方法,但除了使 用 iV-環丙烧幾基-D-綠胺酸(iV-cyclopropanecarbonyl-D-valine)取代甲氧基羰基-D-纈胺酸之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 397,[M+l]+ : 793,[M+23]+ : 815。 實施例76 :化合物103a 化合物103a之製法同於實施例68所述方法,但除了使 用 iV-環丙烧叛基-D-白胺酸(iV-cyclopropanecarbonyl-D-leucine)取代iV-甲氧基羰基-D-纈胺酸之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 411 » [M+l]+ : 821 &gt; [M+23]+ : 63 843。 201120035 實施例77 :化合物104a 化合物104a之製法同於實施例68所述方法,但除了使 用(/?)-2-(環丙烷羰基-胺基)-3,3-二甲基-丁酸((/〇-2-(cyclopropanecarbonyl-amino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyric acid)取 代甲氧基羰基-D-纈胺酸之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 411 ♦ [M+l]+ : 821 » [M+23]+ : 843。 實施例78 :化合物105a 化合物105a之製法同於實施例68所述方法,但除了使 用(/?)-環己基-(環丙烧幾基-胺基)-醋酸((_R)-cyclohexyl-(cyclopropanecarbonyl-amino)-acetic acid)取代iV-甲氧基幾 基-D-纈胺酸之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 437,[M+l]+ : 873,[M+23]+ : 895。 實施例79 :化合物106a 化合物106a之製法同於實施例68所述方法,但除了使 用 N-甲氧基幾基-L-丙胺酸(iV-methoxycarbonyl-L-alanine)取 代沁甲氧基羰基-D-纈胺酸之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 359 » [M+l]+ : 717 &gt; [M+23]+ : 739。 實施例80 :化合物10&quot;7a 64 201120035 化合物107a之製法同於實施例68所述方法,但除了使 用(5)-2-甲氧基幾基胺基-丁酸((S)-2-methoxycarbonyl-amino-butyric acid)取代甲氧基羰基-D-纈胺酸之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 373 &gt; [M+l]+ : 745 » [M+23]+ : 767 » 實施例81 :化合物108a 化合物108a之製法同於實施例68所述方法,但除了使 用〇S)-2·甲氧基幾基胺基-戊酸((^J-methoxycarbonyl-amino-pentanoic acid)取代甲氧基幾基-D-綠胺酸之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 387 &gt; [M+l]+ : 773 &gt; [M+23]+ : 795。 實施例82 :化合物109a 化合物109a之製法同於實施例68所述方法,但除了使 用(5&gt;2-甲氧基幾基胺基-己酸((^J-methoxycarbonyl-amino-hexanoic acid)取代iV-曱氧基幾基-D-綠胺酸之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 401 &gt; [M+l]+ : 801 &gt; [M+23]+ : 823。 實施例83 :化合物ll〇a 化合物110a之製法同於實施例68所述方法,但除了使 用 甲氧基幾基-L-白胺酸(;V-methoxycarbonyl-L-leucine)取 代甲氧基羰基-D-纈胺酸之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 401 &gt; [M+l]+ : 801 &gt; [M+23]+ : 65 201120035 823。 實施例84 :化合物111a 化合物111a之製法同於實施例68所述方法,但除了使 用(S)-2-甲氧基羰基胺基-3,3-二甲基-丁酸(〇S)-2-methoxycarbonylamino-3,3-dimethyl-butyric acid)取代 曱 氧基羰基-D-纈胺酸之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 401 » [M+l]+ : 801 « [M+23]+ : 823。 實施例85 :化合物112a 化合物112a之製法同於實施例68所述方法,但除了使 用 曱氧基幾基-L-綠胺酸(#-methoxycarbonyl-L-valine)取 代曱氧基羰基-D-纈胺酸之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 387,[M+l]+ : 773,[M+23]+ : 795。 實施例86 :化合物113a 化合物113a之製法同於實施例68所述方法,但除了使 用#-乙氧基幾基-L-綠胺酸(JV-ethoxycarbonyl-L-valine)取代 曱氧基羰基-D-纈胺酸之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 401 &gt; [M+l]+ : 801 » [M+23]+ : 823。 實施例87 :化合物114a 66 201120035 化合物114a之製法同於實施例68所述方法,但除了使 用 苯氧基幾基-L-錄胺酸(7V~phenoxycarbonyl-L-valine)取 代甲氧基羰基-D-纈胺酸之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 449 &gt; [M+l]+ : 897 &gt; [M+23]+ : 919。 實施例88 :化合物115a 化合物115a之製法同於實施例1所述方法,但除了使用 /V-Boc-D-脯胺酸.(iV~Boc-D-Proline)取代 _/V~Boc-L-脯胺酸之 外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+l]+ : 411。 實施例89 :化合物116a 化合物116a之製法類似實施例2所述方法。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+l]+ : 409。 實施例90 :化合物117a 化合物117a以實施例3所述方法製備,但除了使用化合 物116a取代化合物2a之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+l]+ : 456。 實施例91 :化合物118a 化合物118a之製法同於實施例4所述方法,但除了使用 化合物116a及117a取代化合物2a及3a之外。 LC/MS(ESI),[M+l]+ : 659。 67 201120035 實施例92 :化合物119a 以類似實施例5所述方法,由化合物118a製備化合物 119a。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 230 » [M+l]+ : 459 &gt; [M+23]+ : 481。 實施例93 :化合物120a 化合物120a之製法同於實施例68所述方法,但除了使 用 Λ^-Boc-L-苯基甘胺酸(Ar-Boc-L-phenylglycine)取代 甲氧 基羰基-D·纈胺酸之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 463 * [M+l]+ : 925 &gt; [M+23]+ : 947。 實施例94 :化合物121a 化合物121a之製法同於實施例68所述方法,但除了使 用#-Boc-D-笨基甘胺酸(;V-Boc-D-phenylglycine)取代尽甲氧 基羰基-D-纈胺酸之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 463,[M+l]+ : 925,[M+23]+ : 947。 實施例95 :化合物122a 化合物122a之製法同於實施例68所述方法,但除了使 用 jV-Boc-l-苯基甘胺酸(Λ^-Boc-L-phenylglycine)取代 7V-曱氧 基羰基-D-纈胺酸且使用119a取代5a之外》 68 201120035 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 463,[M+l]+ : 925,[M+23]+ : 947 〇 實施例96 :化合物123a及124a 化合物122a及124a之製法同於實施例46所述方法,但 除 了使用環丙烧曱醢氣(cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride)取 代乙醯氣且使用120a取代6a之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 431 » [M+l]+ : 861 · [M+23]+ : 883。 實施例97:化合物125a及127a 化合物125a及127a之製法同於實施例46所述方法,但 除 了使用環丙燒曱醯氣(cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride)取 代乙醯氣且使用121a取代6a之外》 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 43^ [M+l]+ : 861 &gt; [M+23]+ : 883。 實施例98:化合物126a及127a 化合物126a及127a之製法同於實施例46所述方法,但 除 了使用環丙坑曱酿氣(cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride)取 代乙醯氣且使用122a取代6a之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 431 » [M+l]+ : 861 &gt; [M+23]+ : 883 » 實施例99 :化合物128a 69 201120035 化合物128a之製法同於實施例68所述方法,但除了使 用D-綠胺酸(D-valine)取代JV-曱氧基幾基-D-绳胺酸之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+l]+ : 657。 實施例100 :化合物129a 化合物129a之製法同於實施例68所述方法,但除了使 用L-綠胺酸(L-valine)取代甲氧基幾基-D-類胺酸之外。 LC/MS(ESI) : [M+l]+ : 657。 實施例101 :抑制HCV複製 本發明化合物對於抗HCV之抑制活性,根據Lee等人所 述方法(Lee ei a/..,Anal. Biochem. , 316:162-70 (2003)與Lee ei a/.,J. Virol Methods, 116:27-33 (2004)),使用報導基因 系細胞株(reporter-based cell line) Ava5-EG(A4AB)SEAP來 評估。簡而言之,Ava5_EG(MAB)SEAP細胞培養在含有500 pg/mL G418 (geneticin)與 10 pg/mL殺稻瘟菌素(blasticidin) 之培養基中,於5%C〇2環境之培養箱中培養,其中G418及 殺稻痕菌素麻自萊富生命科技股份有限公司(Invitrogen, Carlsbad,CA) »將細胞接種於96孔盤(每孔1〇〇 μί 5xl03個 細胞)並於37°C培養24小時,然後以不同濃度的待測化合物 DMSO溶液處理細胞,待48小時後,各孔的培養基替換成含 相同濃度待測化合物之新鮮培養基,如此得以去除若有任 何細胞分泌累積於培養基之驗性碟酸梅(secreted alkaline phosphatase,SEAP),細胞額外再培養24小時,然後收集培 養基並使用冷光分析套組(Phospha-Light assay kit, 201120035 丁1'〇卩1\,?〇8161&gt;,〇八,118八)測試其中之8£八?活性。 化合物 6a、7a-A、7b-A、7c-A、7a-B、7b-B、7c-B、 25a、26a' 29a、30a、33a' 34a、37a、38a、41a、42a' 45a、 46a、50a-77a、80a、81a、84a、85a、88a-98a及 100a-129a 於此分析中進行測試,所有待測化合物均可抑制HCV複 製,其中令人意外的是,化合物6a、7a-A、7b-A、7c-A、 7a-B、7b-B、7c-B、25a、26a、29a、30a、33a、34a、37a、 38a、41a、42a、45a、46a、50a、51a、52a、54a、56a、58a、 60a ' 61a ' 66a、67a、68a、70a、74a ' 76a ' 84a、90a及92a 所展現之EC5G值(亦即50% HCV複製作用受到待測化合物 抑制之濃度)為0.5 μΜ以下,而更令人意外的是,化合物 50a、52a、54a、56a、60a、66a、68a、90a及 92a展現之 EC5〇 值低於0.04 μΜ。 實施例102 :細胞毒性分析 處理後細胞的存活率(上述見實施例43),以Cory等人所 述(Cory et al.,Cancer Commun.,3:207-12 (1991))之MTS分 析測定。簡而言之,Ava5-EG(A4AB)SEAP細胞以前述待測 化合物處理,待48小時後,各培養基替換成含相同濃度待 測化合物之新鮮培養基,細胞額外再培養24小時後,各孔 中再添加100 μΐ溶液,其中該溶液含有DMEM (不含酚紅)、 [3-(4,5-二甲基0坐-2-基)-5-(3-叛基曱氧基苯基)-2-(4-績苯 基)-2H-四0坐 R—]([3-(4,5-dimethylthiozol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxy phenyl )-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium, inner salt],Promega,Madison,WI)、以及吩 °桊硫酸曱 S旨 71 201120035 (phenazine methosulfate,Sigma,St. Louis,MO)且比例為 80 : 20 : 1。而後,細胞於370C、5%C02環境之培養箱中培 養1-4小時,測量各孔於490 nm之吸光值。 化合物 6a、7a-A、7b-A、7c-A、7a-B、7b-B、7c-B、 25a、26a、29a、30a、33a、34a、37a、38a、41a、42a、45a、 46a、50a-77a、80a、81a、84a、85a、88a-98a與 l〇〇a_129a 於此分析中進行測試,其中令人意外的是,所有待測化合 物所展現之CCso值(亦即殺死50%細胞之待測化合物濃度) 皆南於50 μΜ。 其他實施例 本說明書中所揭示之全部特徵可以任何方式組合。本 說明書中所揭示之特徵可被相同、相當、或類似目的之另 一種特徵所取代。因此,除非另有指明,否則所揭示之各 特徵僅為一般性之相當或類似特徵之實例。 藉由上述說明,本發明可輕易的由熟習本項技藝者瞭 解本發明必要之特徵,且在不悖離本發明之範疇下,能夠 對本發明有種種改變及修飾,以適用於種種用途與情況, 因此其他具體實施例亦在本申請專利範圍内。 【囷式簡單說明】 無 【主要元件符號說明】 72 201120035Injection, intra-articular injection, intrathoracic injection, intraspinal injection, and intracoronary injection or injection techniques. Disease °P "A sterile injectable composition, such as a sterile injectable aqueous or oily suspension, can be formulated according to techniques known in the art using suitable dispersing or wetting agents (such as TWeen 80) and suspending agents. The injectable preparation may be a sterile injectable solution or suspended in a non-toxic and non-orally acceptable: release solution or solvent, such as a solution of 1,3-butanediol. The solvent is mannitol, water, Ringer's soluti〇n and isotonic vaporized sodium solution. In addition, the sterile non-volatile oil is a conventional solvent or suspension medium (for example: synthetic single) Glycerides or diglycerides. Fatty acids such as oleic acid and its glyceride derivatives can also be used in the preparation of injectables, natural pharmaceutically acceptable oils, such as eucalyptus oil or castor oil, especially its polyoxygen B. The form of the base can also be used for preparation. These oil ester solutions or suspensions may contain long-chain alcohol diluents or dispersants, carboxymethyl cellulose, or similar dispersing agents. Other commonly used surfactants Such as Dingween or Spans, or other similar emulsifiers, or general pharmaceutical manufacturing uses in pharmaceutical-acceptable solid, liquid or other dosage forms of bioavailable enhancers for formulation development purposes. The composition may be any orally acceptable dosage form including, but not limited to, capsules, tablets, emulsions and aqueous suspensions, dispersions and solutions. For example, tablets for oral use are generally used as lactose. Or cornstarch 'lubricants (such as magnesium stearate) are often added to it. In the case of oral capsule administration, available diluents include lactose and dried cornstarch. When used as an aqueous suspension or emulsion When administered, live 33 201120035 Sexual ingredients can be suspended or dissolved in an oily interface mixed with an emulsifier or suspending agent. If necessary, add a moderate amount of sweetener, flavor or pigment. Nasal gasification spray The aerosol or inhalant composition can be prepared according to the known techniques in the field of pharmaceutical dosage forms. The composition containing the compound can also be administered by rectal administration. The composition of the carrier must be pharmaceutically "acceptability", i.e. it must be compatible with the formulation of the active ingredient (preferably based stable active ingredient), and the test can not cause damage to the body being treated. For example, one or more solubilizing agents which form a more soluble complex with the compound can be used as a pharmaceutical carrier for delivering the active compound. Examples of other carriers include colloidal cerium oxide, magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate and D&amp;C yellow. The above compounds of the present invention can be first screened for their effects in treating the above diseases by in vitro analysis and then confirmed by animal experiments and clinical trials. Other methods are well known to those skilled in the art. The above description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative, and is not intended to be The text is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Example 1: 〇S)-t-butyl 2-(2-(4-bromophenyl)·2-oxoethylaminecarbamyl). Synthesis of W-Boc-l (R-iee-butyl 2-(2-(4-bromopheny 1)-2-ox〇ethylcarbamoyGpyrr〇lidine-l-carboxylate (la)) - a solution of valine (5.16 g, 24.0 mmol) and H0Bt.H20 (3.67 g, 24.0 mmol), stirred at room temperature for 10 min, then N-ethyl &lt;-&gt; Aminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (1^-6111丫1-]^'- 34 201120035 (3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride , EDC.HC1, 4.60 g, 24.0 mmol) The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes and then treated with a yellow solution which was stirred at room temperature by stirring 2-amino-4'-bromoacetophenone hydrochloride (2_amino-45-bromoacetophenone) Hydrochloride, 5.0 g, 20.0 mmol) was formed with N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA, 2.58 g, 20 mmol) for 10 min. The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Then, the precipitate was removed by filtration through Celite®, and the filtrate was extracted with dichloromethane and water. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. Purification by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 2: 5) yielded the pure product of the yellow collite la (7.39 g, 90%) ° Example 2: (5*)-t-butyl 2-( 5-(4-bromophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-one acid vinegar ((^々a'-butyl 2-(5-(4-bromophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine- The synthesis of l-carboxylate (2a)) was carried out by adding a Lawson reagent (37.21 g, 92.11 mmol) to a tetrahydrofuran solution (THF, 300 ml) of a brewed amine substrate la (25.26 g, 61.42 mmol). The mixture was refluxed for 6 hours, then cooled to EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) %) Example 3: 〇S)-Third butyl 2-(5-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) Phenyl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid ((S)-tert-butyl 2-(5-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2) - 35 201120035 dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolid-ine-1 -carbox ylate (3a)) The synthesis of Pd(PPh3)4 (0·49 g, 0.43 mmol), acetic acid Potassium (2.09 g, 21.37 mmol) and dipentazone (5.16) g, 17.1 mmol), compound 2a (3.50 g, 8.55 mmol) and 1,4-dioxacin (100 mL) in a reaction flask, filled with nitrogen, and then the reaction mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 6 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the obtained mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated,jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj 99%). Example 4: (2 brother 23)-di-tert-butyl 2,2·-(5,5·-(biphenyl-4,4·-diyl)bis(thiazole-5,2-diyl)) Dipyrrolidine-1-carboxylate butyl 2,2'-(5,5'-(biphenyl-4,4'-diyl)bis(thiazole-5,2-diy 1)) dipyrrolidine-l-carboxyl-ate (4a)) The synthesis was packed with PdCl2 (dppf) (0.48 g '0.59 mmol), carbonic acid _ (5.87 g, 42.5 mmol), 2a (3.75 g, 9.16 mmol), 3a (3.88 g, 8.5 mmol) and 1 , 2-dimethoxyethane (100 mL) in a reaction flask, filled with nitrogen, and then the reaction mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 18 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the resulting mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was reduced. Concentration by pressure, the residue was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1:1) to yield product 4a (2.66 g, 47%). Example 5: 4,4'-bis(2-((5)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)thiazol-5-yl)biphenyl (4,4·-bis(2-((5*)-pyrrolidin) Synthesis of -2-yl)thiazol-5-yl)biphenyl (5a)) at room temperature, compound 4a (2.66 g '4.04 mmol) of dioxozol 36 201120035 solution was added with trifluoroacetic acid'. After mixing for 2 hours, the mixture was decompressed under reduced pressure to obtain a viscous liquid. The liquid was added to steaming water and a second gas to be calcined, and the resulting mixture was cooled in an ice bath, and saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate was added until pH=8. The mixture was extracted with a methylene chloride (40 mL EtOAc). The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (100% ethyl acetate, then methanol: hexanes: 1:1) to yield pure product 5a (1.83 g, 99%) 〇 Example 6: ?,1,/〇-2,2|-((2\2,5&gt;2,2,-(5,5'-(biphenyl-4,4,-diyl) bis(thiazole-5,2 -diyl)) bis(pyrrolidine-2,1-diyl))bis(2-oxo-N-phenylideneethane-2,1-diyl)diamine decanoate ((1,5,5 '-(biphenyl-4,4'_diyl)bis(thiazole-5,2-diyl))bis(pyrrolidi ne-2,l-diyl))bis(2-oxo-l-phenylethane-2,l-diyl) Synthesis of dicarbamate (6a)) Add all HOBt.H2〇 to a solution of #-Boc-d· stupylglycine (2.21 g, 8.8 mmol) in dimethylformamide (30 ml) at room temperature (1.35 g' 8.8 mmol), the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr, then ΕΙχ: (1.68 g, 8·8 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes, and compound 5a (1.83 g, 4.0 mm 〇i) bis decylamine (20 ml) solution. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, then extracted with ethyl acetate and water (HOBt salts were removed) and the organic layer dried over magnesium sulfate , filtered and concentrated. Residues Purification by gel column chromatography (methanol: di-methane methane = 1: 20) yielded pure product 6a (2.77 g, 75%) of white solid. Example 7: diyl) double (嗟) sit ·5, 2-Diyl" bis(t-rhodium-2,l-diyl)) bis (2.oxo small 37 201120035 phenylethane-2,1-diyl)dicyclopropanecarbamamine (^AT- (UUW)-2,2i-((25,2 ^)-2,2'-(5,5'-(bipheny 1-4,4'-diyl)bis(thiazole-5,2-diyl) )bis Synthesis of (pyrrolidine-2,l-diyl))bis(2-oxo-l-phenylethane-2,l-diyl)dicyclopropanecarboxamide (7a-A)) at room temperature, compound 6a (2.21 g, 8.8 mmol) Trifluoromethaneamine (25 mL) was added to a solution of trifluoroacetic acid (5 mL), and the mixture was stirred for 2 hrs, then concentrated under reduced pressure. The mixture was extracted with dioxane (20 mL EtOAc). The crude product was used as a starting material for the next step without further purification. The crude THF (20 mL) solution was cooled in ice-bath, and cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride (208 mg, 1.99 mmol) and triethyl The amine (126 mg, 1.24 mmol) was evaporated and evaporated. The residue was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL EtOAc)EtOAc. The residue was purified by column chromatography (methanol: m. m. m.): ield. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 431 » [M+l]+: 861 » [M+23]+: 883. Example 8: Synthesis of (5&gt;Third-butyl 2-aminopyridylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate ((5)-ieri-butyl 2-carbamoylpyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (10a)) #-Boc- L-Proline (5.0 g, 23, 2 mmol) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxin (110 ml) at room temperature, 0 pyridine (1.1 mL, 13.9 mmol), dicarbonate #38 201120035 Di-ieri-butyl dicarbonate '6.6g (30.2 mmol) and carbonic acid (2.9 g, 30.2 mmol) were added to the proline solution, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 19 hours. The volatile component was removed by evaporation under reduced pressure, and ethyl acetate (5 mL), 20% aqueous citric acid and brine (50ml) mixture was added to the residue. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was collected, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and then evaporated to give the crude product < </ RTI> then the crude product was purified by column chromatography (di methane:methanol = 9:1) to yield 10a (4.5 g). 9 : (*S&gt; Preparation of the preparation of (S)-tert-butyl 2-carbamothioylpyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (11a) Have Tributyl 2-amine-mercaptopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (Compound 10a, 3.0 g, 14.0 mmol) and Lawson's reagent (6.8 g, 16.8 mmol) in a round bottom flask filled with nitrogen and added anhydrous THF (40 ml) was used as a solvent, and the reaction mixture was stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere at 70 ° C for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane) =1 : 2) Purification, yielding pure product 11a (2.7 g). Example 10: 〇S)-T-butyl 2-(4-(4-bromophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)咐• Preparation of (S)-third of "S^-ieri-butyl 2-(4-(4-bromophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (12a)) Butyl 2-thioaminemethopyryrrolidine-1-carboxylate (Compound 11a, 2.2 g, 9.6 mmol) and 4-bromophenacyl bromide (2.9 g, 10.5 mmol) Ethanol (5 〇 ml) 39 201120035 The solution was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, and the obtained mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and then evaporated. Column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1: 3) pure , Can produce pure product 12a (3.3 g). Example 11: 〇S)-t-butyl 2-(4-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzene (thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate ((S)-tert-butyl 2-(4-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2- dioxaborolan) Preparation of -2-yl)phenyl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (13a)) was filled with dipentane diboron (1.1 g, 4.4 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.13 g, 0.11 mmol) and K2C〇3 (1.5 g, 11.0 mmol) in a round bottom flask, filled with nitrogen at room temperature, then added 〇S)-t-butyl 2-(4-(4-bromophenyl) thiophene嗤-2-base). A solution of piroxicam-1-resin vinegar (compound 12a, 1.5 g, 3.7 mmol) in DMSO (20 mL) was stirred at 80 ° C overnight. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was obtained ethyl acetate. /h2o extraction, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give a yellow liquid. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1: 5) to yield product 13a (1.1 g) as white solid. . Example 12: Preparation of 4-bromo-V-hydroxybenzamide (15)) 4-Bromobenzonitrile (5.0 g, 27.5 mmol) of ethanol ( In a solution of 42 ml), hydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.91 g, 27.5 mmol) and DIPEA (4.8 m b 27.5 mmol) were added at room temperature, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 90 ° C for 5 hours until 40 201120035 After cooling to room temperature, the obtained mixture was concentrated to give a colorless liquid. The mixture was evaporated to ethyl ether. 15 (5.0 g). Example 13: (5&gt;Third butyl 2-(3-(4-bromophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole _5·yl)°Heptide-1-acidate (( Preparation of S^-ieri-butyl 2-(3-(4-bromo-phenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (lh)) in WBoc-L-proline (2.5 g, 11.6111111〇1) of 1^,&gt;1-dimethyl indenosamine (#,#-£1111^11&gt;^〇1&gt;111&11^ &lt;16,18 1111^) solution, (9-(benzotriazol-1-yl)tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate (0-(66112 〇132〇1-l-yl)-Ar, Ar, Ar, Ar, -tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate ' TBTU, 3.73 g, 11.6 mmol), HOBt.H2 〇 (0.36 g, 2.32 mmol) and DIPEA (10.2 ml, 58.1 mmol), the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature After 5 minutes, 4-bromo-#.hydroxyphenylhydrazine 15 (2.5 g, 11.6 mmol) was further added, and the mixture was stirred at 110 ° C for 2.5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the obtained reaction mixture was ethyl acetate. After extraction, it is dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give a crude yellow liquid, which is purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1: 10) to yield the desired product 16a (2.5 g Example 14: (5&gt;Third butyl 2-(2-(4-bromophenyl)-2-oxoethylaminemethyl)°Bilo bite-1 - rancid brewing 2-(2) -(4-bromophenyl)-2-oxoethylcarbamoyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (18a)) was prepared from 2-amino-4'-oxaphenidate hydrochloride 17 (2-amino-4'-bromo- 41 201120035 acetophenone hydrochloride, 5.0 g, 20.0 mmol) of a gas-fired (150 mL) suspension In the solution, DIPEA (2.6 g, 20 mmol) was added at room temperature, and after stirring for 10 minutes, the suspension became a yellow solution. Hydrazine acid (5.2 g, 24.0 mmol) was charged with dioxane (100 mL). To the solution, H0Bt-H20 (3.7 g, 24.0 mmol) was added at room temperature, and EDOHC1 (4.6 g, 24.0 mmol) was added to the mixture. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The solution was added to the lysine mixture and stirred at room temperature overnight. The resulting mixture was filtered through Celite® to remove the precipitate. The filtrate was extracted with water and dioxane, and the organic layer was washed with water. The residue was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 2: 5) to yield purified product of product 18a (7.4 g). : (5&gt;Third butyl 2-(5-(4-bromophenylimidazol-2-yl)° 洛洛 bit-1-retalic acid ((*S)-ieri-butyl 2-(5-( Preparation of 4-bromopheny 1)-1//-imidazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (19a)) in tert-butyl 2-(2-(4-bromophenyl)-2-oxoethyl Aminoguanidine) 0 洛洛-1--1- vinegar (compound 18a) 5.0 g, 12.2 mmol) in xylene (75 ml), add ammonium acetate (23.4 g, 304 mmol) and acetic acid (5 ml) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was placed in an oil bath with water (to do The mixture was heated to 160 ° C in a Dean-Stark apparatus. After 3 hours, the resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature, then extracted with ethyl acetate and distilled water. After concentration under reduced pressure, a crude material was obtained which was purified by column chromatography (100% ethyl acetate) to yield the product 19a (4.4 g). Example 16: 〇S)-Third butyl 2-(5-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetradecyl-1,3,2-di 42 201120035 oxyborolan-2-yl) Phenyl)-1//-imidazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate ((幻-ieri-butyl 2-(5-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l) , 3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pheny 1)-l//-imidazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (20a)) was prepared with dipentane diboron (0.8 g, 3.2 mmol) ), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.06 g '0.05 mmol) and potassium acetate (0.37 g, 3.81 mmol) in a round bottom flask, filled with nitrogen at room temperature, then added (S)-t-butyl 2-( 5-(4-Bromophenyl)-1//-imidazol-2-ylpyrrolidin-1-carboxylate (Compound 19a, 0.5 g, 1.3 mmol) 1,4-dioxane (15 mL) The solution and the reaction mixture were stirred at 80 ° C overnight and then cooled to room temperature. The obtained mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and distilled water, and the organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate. It was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 2:1) to yield product 20a (0.53 g) as a white solid. Example 17: (S)-T-butyl 2-(5- (4-Bromophenyl)thiazol-2-yl). The preparation of compound 21a is similar to the preparation of (S)-ieri-butyl 2-(5-(4-bromophenyl)thiazol-2-yl) pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (21a)). The method described in Example 2. Example 18: 〇S)-Third butyl 2-(5-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxolane) -2-yl)phenyl) sigh. Sit _2_base) "Beilo bite-i_ tacroleate ((^)-ieri-butyl 2-(5&gt;(4-(4,4,5, Preparation of 5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-1 -carboxyate (22a)) Compound 43 was prepared from compound 21a in a similar manner to that described in Example 3. 201120035 22a » Example 19: 〇S)-Third butyl 2-(4-(4'-(5-((S)-l_(T-butoxycarbonyl))) 1,2,4-Ming bis-β-yl-3-yl)biphenyl-4-yl-1//--salt-2-yl) &lt;5)-Chemical 15117172-(4-(4'-(5-((8)-1-(161*1;-butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3 -yl)biphen y 1-4-y 1)-lH-imidazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (23a)) was prepared by filling with PdCl 2 (dppf) (0,04 g, 0.051 mmol), Sodium bicarbonate (0.37 g' 4.45 mmol) and 〇S)-t-butyl 2-(3-(4-bromophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)pyrrolidine-1 - a reaction flask of the carboxylate (compound 16a, 0.50 g, 1.27 mmol), filled with nitrogen, then added (*S)-t-butyl 2-(5-(4-(4,4,5,5) -tetradecyl·1,3,2·dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-1//-imidazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (compound 20a, 0.67 g, 1.52 mmol) of 1,2-dimethoxyethane (15 ml), the reaction mixture was stirred at 8 ° C for 6 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate / water. After drying with MgSO4, EtOAc (EtOAc):EtOAc Example 20: 5-(〇S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-3-(442-(0 pyrrolidin-2-yl-//-imidazol-4-yl)biphenyl-4-yl-l , 2,4-oxadiazole (5-((*S)pyrroli &lt;iin-2· yl)-3-(4'-(2-((S)-pyΓrolidin-2-yl)-J^-imiciazol-4-yl)biphenyl •4-yl)-l,2, Preparation of 4-oxadiazole (24a)) In a similar manner to that described in Example 5, compound 44 was prepared from compound 23a. 201120035 24a 0 Example 21: Compound 2 5a was prepared at a temperature, W-Boc-D-phenylgan Add a total of H0Bt.H20 (0_18 g' 1.15 mmol) to a solution of the amine acid (0.29 g, 1.15 mmol) in dioxane (10 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 min. 0.22 g ' 1.15 mmol), after 10 minutes 'add all 5-((5)-°piridin-2-yl)-3-(4'-(2-((S)-pyrrolidine-2) -yl-///-imidazol-4-yl)biphenyl-4-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazole (compound 24a, 0.20 g, 0-48 mmol). After stirring at room temperature overnight, Add 10% citric acid (aqueous solution), and then the mixture is stirred for 10 minutes. The reaction mixture is adjusted to a pH of about 8 s with saturated sodium bicarbonate (aq.) and extracted with ethyl acetate. After concentration, a crude yellow liquid was obtained which was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 2:1). The product 25a (0.37 g) of the white solid can be obtained. Example 22: ΑΚ(Λ)-2-((5&gt;2-(4-(4,-(5-((')))) /?)-2-(cyclopropanecarbamimidino)-2-phenylethenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)biphenyl-4- Base)-///-imidazol-2-yl)n-pyridin-1-yl)-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl)cyclopropanecarbamamine (#-((幻-2-( 〇5)-2-(4(4-(4'-(5-(())) (cyclopropanecarboxamido)-2-phenylacetyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol Benzylpropylidene Compound 45 was prepared from compound 25a in a manner similar to that described in Example 7 201120035 26a ° Example 23 : ( &lt;S)-Tertiary Butyl 2-(4-(4,-(5-(〇S)-1-(Tertidinoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-1,2,4-Evil Diazol-3-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)thiazol-2-ylpyrrolidin-1-carboxylate (OS)-ieri-butyl 2-(4-(4,-(5-((S) )-l-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)biphen yl-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (27a)) The preparation of Compound 27a was carried out in a similar manner to that described in Example 4 except that Compounds 13a and 16a were used instead of Compounds 2a and 3a. Example 24: 5-(〇S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-3-(4,-(2-(〇S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)thiazol-4-yl)biphenyl-4 -yl)-1,2,4-,:i(5-(〇S)-pyrrolidin-2·yl)-3-(4'-(2-((5)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)thiazol- Preparation of 4-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)-l,2-oxadiazole (28a)) Compound 28a was prepared from compound 27a using the procedure described in Example 5, using the product as starting material for the next step. No further purification is required. Example 25: Preparation of compound 29a Compound 29a was prepared from compound 28a in a procedure analogous to that described in Example 21 Example 26: ((8)-2-(〇S&gt; 2-(4-(4,-(5-) (〇S)-1-((8)-2-(cyclopropanecartosyl)-2-phenylethyl). Bilo bite_2_yl)-1,2,4-. 3-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)-thiazol-2-yl)"pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-oxo-1-indolylethyl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (AM(/ 〇-2-(( &lt;S)-2-(4-(4,-(5-((S)-l-((/?)-2- 46 201120035 (cyclopropanecarboxamido)-2-phenylacetyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1 -yl)-2-oxo-l-phenylethyl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (30a))-^ Prepared at room temperature Trifluoroacetic acid (5 mL) was added to a solution of compound 29a (0.20 g, 0.22 mmol), and the mixture was stirred for 2 hr. The resulting mixture was extracted with methylene chloride, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was used as a starting material for the next step without further purification. Add a total of cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride '0.058 g, 0.55 mmol) and triethylamine (0.08 ml) to a white solid in dioxane (5 ml) at -10 °C. The combined solution was stirred at -10 ° C for 15 minutes, distilled water was added at room temperature, and then extracted with di-methane. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered and evaporated tolululululululululululululululululululululu Example 27: 〇S)-t-butyl 2-(5-(4'-(5-((S)-l-(t-butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-1,2, 4-oxadiazol-3-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)° than bite-1-carboxylate (OS^-ieri-butyl 2-(5-(4'-( 5-((S)-l-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)biphen yl-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-l- Preparation of Compound 31a of Carboxylate (31a)) The procedure described in Example 4 was followed except that Compounds 16a and 22a were used in place of Compounds 2a and 3a. 47 201120035 Example 28: 5-(( &lt;S)-e than butyl-2-yl)-3-(4'-(2-((iS)-° than hexane-2-yl) oxime-5-yl)biphenyl-4- Base)-1,2,4-° dioxin (5-((5')-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-3-(4,-(2-((S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)) Preparation of thiazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)-l,2-oxadiazole (32a)) Compound 32a was prepared from compound 31a in a procedure analogous to that described in Example 5, using the product as a subsequent step. The starting material was obtained without further purification. Example 29: Preparation of compound 33a Compound 33a was prepared from compound 32a in a procedure similar to that described in Example 21. Example 30: AK(i〇-2-(〇S)-2-(5-(4'-(5-(〇S)-1-((幻--2-)cyclopropanoyl)- 2-Phenylethenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl )-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl)cyclopropane decylamine (#-((/0-2-((5)-2-(5-(4^-(5-((5))) -1-((/0-2-(cyclopropanecarboxamido)-2-phenylacetyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidin Preparation of -l-yl)-2-oxo-l-phenylethyl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (34a)) Compound 34a was prepared from compound 33a in a procedure similar to that described in Example 26. Example 31: (5 &gt; (4-(4·-(2-(〇5)-1-(Tertidinoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-/open-imidazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)thiazole- 2-base) °pyrrolidine-1-acid vinegar ((5')-ieri-butyl 2-(4-(4'-(2-((5)-1-(ieri- 48 201120035 butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin The preparation of -2-yl)-7i/-imidazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (35a)) was filled with compound 12a (0.46 g, 1.13 mmol), (*S)-Third butyl 2-(5-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaboron) Cyclo-2-yl)phenyl)-1//-imidazole-2·yl)pyrrolidine-i-carboxylate (compound 2〇a, 0.55 g, 1.25 mmol), PdCl 2 (dppf) (〇.036 g) , 0.04 mmol) and sodium bicarbonate (0.33 g ' 3.93 mmol) in a flask, after filling with nitrogen, 1 &gt; 2 - dimethoxyethane (6 ml) and distilled water (2 ml) were added as a solvent. The mixture was stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere at 8 ° C for 5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate / water, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The compound was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 4 ················································ -4-(4,·(2-((5)-pyrrolidin-2-ylimidazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)thiazole (2_((7)_pyrr〇lidin_2· yl)-4-(4, -(2-((5)-pyrrolidin-2-yl).7//.imidazol.5.yi)biphenyl-4-yl)thiazole (36a)) was prepared in a similar manner to that described in Example 5 by compound Compound 36a was prepared as 35a using the product as the starting material for the next step without further purification. Example 33: Preparation of compound 37a A solution of AMBoc-d-phenylglycine (〇37 g '〇15 mm〇1) in N,N-dimethylformamide (8 mL) at room temperature Add all H〇Bt.H2〇 (0.25 g, 1.63 mmol)' After stirring the mixture for 15 minutes, add all EDC (0.31 g, 1.63 _〇1) and 2_((7) pyrrolidine_2_49 201120035 base) -4-(4'-(2-(〇S)-°pyrrolidine·2_yl)_/good_imidazole·5·yl)biphenyl_4•yl)thiazole (Compound 36a, 0.30 g, 0.68 Mm〇1). After stirring overnight, the obtained mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and dried over magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the crude product was obtained, and the crude product was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 2:1). Product 37a (0.42 g) was obtained as a white solid. Example 34: #-((70-2-((5)-2-(4-(4)(2-((5)-1-(())))) -2-phenylethenyl)pyrrolidinyl-2-yl)-ih-imidazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)-thiazol-2-yl).pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2- Oxo-1-phenylethyl)cyclopropane 曱carboxamido)-2-phenylacetyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-lH-imidazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-l Preparation of -yl)-2-oxo-l-phe nylethyl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (38a)) Compound 38a was prepared from compound 37a in a procedure similar to that described in Example 26. Example 35: (61)-Third-butyl 2-(5-(4'-(2-((5))-1-(t-butoxy)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-7/ /-imidazole-4.yl)biphenyl-4-yl)thiazol-2-ylpyrrolidin-1-carboxylate (〇SHeri-butyl 2-(5-(4^(2-((5). ^^6^. butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-i//-iniidazol-4-yl)biphenyl- 4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-bucarboxylate (39a)) Preparation of Compound 39a The procedure described in Example 4 was followed except that compounds 20a and 21a were used in place of compounds 2a and 3a. Example 36: 2-(〇S)-°bipyridin-2-yl)-5-(4'-(2-((5)·°pyrrolidine-2-50 201120035 base)-/// -imidazol-4-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)thiazole (2-((S))-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-5-(4,-(2-((5)-pyrrolidin-2-) Preparation of yl)-7//-im idazol-4-yl)biphenyl- 4-yl)thiazole (40a)) In a similar manner to that described in Example 5, compound 40a was prepared from compound 39a using the product as a subsequent step. The starting material was obtained without further purification. Example 37: Preparation of compound 41a In a solution of 'iV-Boc_D-phenylglycine (0.14 g, 0.56 mmol) in dimethylformamide (5 ml) at room temperature, all H0Bt.H20 ( 0.086 g, 0.56 mmol) 'The mixture was stirred for 1 min, then Et) C (0.11 g, 0.56 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes, adding all 2-((5)-° ratio slightly bite -2-yl)-5-(4.-(2-((5)-°Bilo-2-yl)-/)---m--4-yl)biphenyl-4·yl)° &quot;Sit (Compound 40a, 0.10 g, 0.23 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. After the HOBt was washed with distilled water, the obtained mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give a crude product which was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1: 1) Purified to yield the product 41a (0.072 g) as a white solid. Example 38. ((and)-2-((*5)-2-(5-(4'-(2-?())-1-((/?)-2-) Brewed amino)-2-phenylethyl) &lt;»Bilo bit-2-yl)-///-»Miso-4-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1.yl)-2-oxo -1-phenylethyl)cyclopropane decylamine (#-((/?)-2-((51)-2-(5-(4|-(2-((*$1)-1-) (/?)-2-(〇丫.1〇卩1&gt;〇卩3116-carboxamido)-2-phenylacetyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-7//-imidazol-4-yl)biphenyl-4-yl) Preparation of thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)-2-oxo-l-phe nyl-ethyl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (42a)) 51 201120035 Compound 41a (0.072 g, 0.08 mmol) of dimethyl at room temperature Trifluoroacetic acid (1 mL) was added to the solution of the decylamine (2 ml), and the mixture was stirred for 2 hr, and saturated sodium bicarbonate was added to adjust the pH to about 8. The resulting mixture was extracted with dioxane, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was used as a starting material for the next step without further purification. To a solution of the above white solid in THF (20 mL), EtOAc (EtOAc: EtOAc (EtOAc) Stir at ° C for 2 hours. After the solvent was removed, the crude product was purified by column chromatography (methanol: ethyl acetate = 1 : 40) to afford product 42a (0.033 g) as white solid. Example 39: 〇S)-Third butyl 2-(5-(4匕(2-(〇S&gt;l-(T-butoxycarbonyl)))) Base) biphenyl-4 -yl) 嗟β sit-2-yl)D 洛洛 bit-1 - slow acid vinegar ((iS^-ieri-butyl 2-(5-(4'-(2-((5 ·)-1-(ίβ, ί-1»ιιί;οχγεαΓΐ3〇ηγ1) pyrrolidin-2-yl)thiazol-4-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrro lidine-l-carboxylate (43a Preparation of Compound 43a was carried out in a similar manner to that described in Example 4 except that Compounds 13a and 21a were used in place of Compounds 2a and 3a. Example 40 (5 &gt; 4,5'-(biphenyl-4, 4'-diyl)dibipyridin-2-yl)=3⁄4 ((5)-4,5'-(biphenyl-4,4'-diyl)bis(2-((5,)-pyrrolidin-2 -yl) thiazole) (44a)) Preparation Compound 44a was prepared from compound 43a in a procedure similar to that described in Example 5, using product as starting material for the next step without further purification. 52 201120035 Example 41: Compound 4Sa Preparation of compound 45a from compound 44a in a procedure analogous to that described in Example 21. Example 42: ((/0-2-((5)-2-(5-(41-(2-)) 1-((/0-2-(cyclopropane曱醯amino)-2-phenylethenyl)1 1-pyrrolidin-2-yl)thiazol-4-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)-thiazol-2-ylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-oxo-indole-phenylethyl) ring Propane meglumine (#-((/^)-2-((5^-2-(5-(4^(2-((5). i-(())_2_(Cycl〇propanecarbox amido)- 2-phenylacetyl)pyrr〇lidin_2-yl)thiazol-4-yl)biphenyl -4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl).2-oxo-l-phenylethyl)cycl opropanecarboxamide (46a)) Preparation of Compound 46a from Compound 45a in a procedure analogous to Example 26. Example 43: Compound 47 bromo (1.3 mL, 25.0 mmol) in EtOAc (15 mL) - a solution of 4,4'-diacetylbiphenyl (3.0 g, 12-5 mmol) in acetic acid (40 mL). After the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The precipitate was filtered and recrystallized by gas to obtain a white solid, Γ-(biphenyl-4,4'-diyl)bis(2-bromoethyl ketone) 47 (1,1'-(1^?1) ^1^1-4,4'-diyl)bis(2-bromoethanone), 3.84 g, 77.5%). LC/MS (ESI): [M+l]+: 397. Example 44: Compound 48 Sodium diformylamide (3.66 g, 38.5 mmol) 53 201120035 Added 1, Γ-(biphenyl-4,4'-diyl)bis(2-bromoethyl ketone) 47 ( 6.1 g, l5·4 mmol) in acetonitrile (85 mL), the reaction mixture was refluxed for 4 hr, then concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was suspended in 5% EtOAc (300 mL) . After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and placed in a freezer for 1 hour, the precipitate was collected, washed with diethyl ether (200 mL×3), and dried in vacuo to give 1,1'-(biphenyl-4,4'-diyl) (2-aminoethyl ketone) dihydrochloride 48 (1,1'-(biphenyl-4,4,-diyl)bis(2-aminoethanone) dihydrochloride » 4.85 g, 92%). LC/MS (ESI): [M+l]+: 269. Example 45: Compound 49a to 1,1'-(biphenyl-4,4'-diyl)bis(2-aminoethyl ketone) dihydrochloride 48 (0.7 g, 2.1 mmol), valine ( 0.9 g, 4.2 mmol) and HATU (1.68 g, 4.4 mmol) in dimercaptoamine (15 mL), diisopropylethylamine (1.5 mL) was added dropwise over 5 minutes. The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and then concentrated. The residue was extracted with 20% methanol/gas and water, and the aqueous phase was washed once with 20% methanol/methanol. The organic layer was collected and washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography, using 10-50% ethyl acetate / dioxane as gradient elution to give product 49a (0.97 g, 69%) ° LC/MS (ESI) ) : [M+l]+ : 663. Example 46: Compounds 50a and 51a Trifluoroacetic acid (1 mL) was added to a solution of compound 6a (462 mg, 0.5 mmol) in hexanes (5 54 201120035 mL) at room temperature, then reacted at room temperature Mix for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the ice bath was cooled and saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate was added until pH = 7 to 8. The resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The THF (5 ml) solution of the crude product was cooled in an ice bath, and then acetyl chloride (94 mg, 1.2 mmol) and triethylamine (121 mg, 1.2 mmol) were added to the mixture. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL EtOAc). EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Purification gave the final product 50a (160 mg, 40%) and 51a (50 mg &lt; LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 405, [M+l]+: 809 s [M+23]+: 831. Example 47: Compounds 52a and 53a Compounds 52a and 53a were prepared in the same manner as in Example 46 except that propionyl chloride was used in place of acetamidine. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 419 » [M+l]+: 837 &gt; [M+23]+: 859. Example 48: Compounds 54a and 55a Compounds 54a and 55a were prepared in the same manner as described in Example 46 except that butyryl chloride was used in place of ethylene. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 433,[M+l]+: 865,[M+23]+: 55 201120035 887. Example 49: Compounds 56a and 57a Compounds 56a and 57a were prepared in the same manner as described in Example 46 except that pentanoyl chloride was used in place of the enzyme. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 447 » [M+l]+: 893 « [M+23]+ : 915. Example 50: Compounds 58a and 59a Compounds 58a and 59a were prepared in the same manner as described in Example 46 except that hexanonyl chloride was used in place of ethylene gas. 0 LC/MS (ESI): [M+ 2]+/2 : 461 &gt; [M+l]+ : 921 » [M+23]+ : 943. Example 51: Compounds 60a and 61a Compounds 60a and 61a were prepared in the same manner as in Example 46 except that isobutyryl chloride was used in place of ethylene. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 433,[M+l]+: 865,[M+23]+: 887. Example 52: Compounds 62a and 63a Compounds 62a and 63a were prepared in the same manner as in Example 46 except that 2-ethyl-butyryl chloride was used in place of ethylene. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 461 &gt; [M+l]+: 921 « [M+23]+: 56 201120035 943 ° Example 53: Compounds 64a and 65a Compound 64a and 65a was prepared in the same manner as in Example 46 except that 2,2-dimethyl propionyl chloride was used in place of ethyl chloroform. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 447 « [M+l]+ : 893 « [M+23]+ : 915. Example 54: Compounds 66a and 67a Compounds 66a and 67a were prepared in the same manner as in Example 46 except that cyclobutane carbonyl chloride was used in place of ethylene. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 445,[M+l]+: 889,[M+23]+: 911. Example 55: Compounds 68a and 69a Compounds 68a and 69a were prepared in the same manner as described in Example 46 except that cyclopentane carbonyl chloride was used in place of acetamidine. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 459 &gt; [M+l]+ : 917 « [M+23]+ : 939. Example 56: Compounds 70a and 71a Compounds 70a and 71a were prepared in the same manner as in Example 46 except that, in addition to ethylene oxide, cyclohexane carbonyl chloride was used in addition to 201120035. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 473 » [M+l]+: 945 » [M+23]+: 967. Example 57: Compounds 72a and 73a Compounds 72a and 73a were prepared in the same manner as described in Example 46 except that benzoyl chloride was used in place of acetonitrile. LC/MS (ESI): [M +2]+/2 : 467,[M+l]+ : 933,[M+23]+ : 955 » Example 58: Compound 74a and *7Sa Compounds 74a and 75a were prepared in the same manner as in Example 46. But in addition to the use of phenylacetyl chloride instead of acetamidine. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 481: [M+l]+: 961 &gt; [M+23]+: 983 » Example 59: Compounds 76a and 77a Compounds 76a and 77a The process was the same as that described in Example 46 except that acetamethylene was replaced with furan-2-carbonyl chloride. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 457,[M+l]+: 913,[M+23]+: 935. Example 60: Compounds 78a and 79a S8 201120035 Compounds 78a and 79a were prepared in the same manner as in Example 46 except that the use of furan-3-carbonyl chloride instead of ethyl hydrazine was used. . LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 457 &gt; [M+l]+ : 913 « [M+23]+ : 935. Example 61: Compounds 80a and 81a Compounds 80a and 81a were prepared in the same manner as in Example 46 except that thiophene-2-carbonyl chloride was used in place of acetamidine. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 473 s [M+l]+: 945,[M+23]+: 967. Example 62: Compounds 82a and 83a Compounds 82a and 83a were prepared in the same manner as described in Example 46 except that thiophene-3-carbonyl chloride was used in place of ethylene. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 473: [M+l]+: 945 &gt; [M+23]+: 967 » Example 63: Compounds 84a and 85a Compounds 84a and 85a The method was the same as that described in Example 46 except that the use of isocotinyl chloride instead of ethylene was used. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 468 &gt; [M+l]+: 935 &gt; [M+23]+: 59 957. 201120035 Example 64: Compounds 86a and 87a Compounds 86a and 87a were prepared in the same manner as described in Example 46 except that they were used in the case of nicotinoyl chloride in place of ethylene. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 468,[M+l]+: 935,[M+23]+: 957. Example 65: Compounds 88a and 89a Compounds 88a and 89a were prepared in the same manner as described in Example 46 except that acetonitrile was replaced with pyridine-2-carbonyl chloride. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 468,[M+l]+: 935,[M+23]+: 957. Example 66: Compounds 90a and 91a Compounds 90a and 91a were prepared in the same manner as described in Example 46 except that pyrroHdine-bcarbony1 chloride was used instead of ethyl hydrazine. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 460 &gt; [M+l]+ : 919 « [M+23]+ : 941. Example 67: Compound 92a Compound 92a was prepared in the same manner as in Example 46 except that piperidine-l-carbonyl chloride was used in place of acetonitrile 201120035 LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2 : 474,[M+l]+ : 947 ' [M+23]+ : 969. Example 68: Compound 95a In a solution of methoxycarbonyl-D-proline (/V~methoxycarbonyl-ci-valine, 420 mg, 2.4 mmol) in dioxane (10 mL), all H0Bt_H20 ( After stirring at room temperature for 10 minutes, EDC (460 mg '2.4 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes, then compound 5a (458 mg, 1.0 mmol) was added. A solution of dioxin &gt; (5 mL) was then stirred at room temperature overnight. After the HOBt is washed with distilled water, the organic layer is dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to obtain a yellow mucus, which is purified by silica gel column chromatography (sterol: dichloromethane = 1: 20) to yield white. Solid 95a (425 mg, 55%). LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 387 * [M+l]+: 773 « [M+23]+: 795. Example 69: Compound 96a Compound 96a was prepared in the same manner as described in Example 68 except that methoxycarbonyl-D- was substituted for ethoxycarbonyl-D-valine. In addition to proline. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 401 « [M+l]+ : 801 » [M+23]+ : 823. Example 70: Compound 97a 61 201120035 Compound 97a was prepared in the same manner as described in Example 68 except that iV-phenoxycarbonyl-D-valine was used instead of methoxyl. In addition to carbonyl-D-proline. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 449, [M+l]+: 897,[M+23]+: 919. Example 71: Compound 98a Compound 98a was prepared in the same manner as described in Example 68 except that the methoxycarbonyl-D- group was substituted with iV-cyclopropanecarbonyl-D-alanine. In addition to proline. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 369 » [M+l]+: 737 &gt; [M+23]+: 759. Example 72: Compound 99a Compound 99a was prepared in the same manner as described in Example 68 except that (/2)-2-(cyclopropionyl-amino)-butyric acid ((i?)-2- (cyclopropane-carbonyl-amino)-butyric acid) is substituted for AT-methoxyl-D-lysine. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 383 &gt; [M+l]+: 765 » [M+23]+: 787. Example 73: Compound 100a Compound l〇〇a was prepared in the same manner as in Example 68 except that (Λ)-2-(cyclopropanecarbonyl-amino)-pentanoic acid ((/?)-: 2-(cyclopropane-carbonyl-amino)-pentanoic acid) Substituting iV-decyloxy-D-amine 62 201120035 In addition to acid. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 397 » [M+l]+: 793 &gt; [M+23]+: 815. Example 74: Compound 101a Compound 101a was prepared in the same manner as in Example 68 except that (/?)-2-(cyclopropanoylamino)-hexanoic acid ((/?)-2-( Cyclopropane-carbonyl-amino)-hexanoic acid) is substituted for TV-methoxy thio-D- lysine. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 4M, [M+l]+: 82b[M+23]+: 843. Example 75: Compound 102a Compound 102a was prepared in the same manner as described in Example 68 except that iV-cyclopropanecarbonyl-D-valine was substituted for methoxycarbonyl- In addition to D-proline. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 397,[M+l]+: 793,[M+23]+: 815. Example 76: Compound 103a Compound 103a was prepared in the same manner as described in Example 68 except that iV-cyclopropanecarbonyl-D-leucine was substituted for iV-methoxy. In addition to carbonyl-D-proline. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 411 » [M+l]+: 821 &gt; [M+23]+: 63 843. 201120035 Example 77: Compound 104a Compound 104a was prepared in the same manner as described in Example 68 except that (/?)-2-(cyclopropanecarbonyl-amino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyric acid ( (/〇-2-(cyclopropanecarbonyl-amino)-3,3-dimethyl-butyric acid) is substituted for methoxycarbonyl-D-proline. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2 411 ♦ [M+l]+: 821 » [M+23]+: 843. Example 78: Compound 105a Compound 105a was prepared in the same manner as in Example 68 except that (/?)-cyclohexyl was used. -(-R)-cyclohexyl-(cyclopropanecarbonyl-amino-acetic acid) is substituted for iV-methoxyl-D-proline. LC/MS ( ESI): [M+2]+/2: 437, [M+l]+: 873, [M+23]+: 895. Example 79: Compound 106a Compound 106a was prepared in the same manner as in Example 68. Except for the use of N-methoxycarbonyl-L-alanine in place of indolemethoxycarbonyl-D-proline. LC/MS (ESI): [M+ 2]+/2 : 359 » [M+l]+ : 717 &gt; [M+23]+ : 739. Example 80: Compound 10&quot;7a 64 201120035 Compound 107 a was prepared in the same manner as in Example 68 except that (5)-2-methoxycarbonyl-amino-butyric acid was substituted for the methoxycarbonyl group. -D-proline acid LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 373 &gt; [M+l]+: 745 » [M+23]+: 767 » Example 81: Compound 108a Compound 108a was prepared in the same manner as described in Example 68 except that 〇S)-2·methoxy-amino-pentanoic acid was substituted for methoxy. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 387 &gt; [M+l]+: 773 &gt; [M+23]+: 795. Example 82: Compound 109a Compound 109a was prepared in the same manner as in Example 68 except that (5)-(2-J-methoxycarbonyl-amino-hexanoic acid) was used instead of iV. - alkoxy-based group - D- lysine. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 401 &gt; [M+l]+: 801 &gt; [M+23]+: 823. Example 83: Compound 11A Compound 110a was prepared in the same manner as in Example 68 except that methoxycarbonyl was substituted with V-methoxycarbonyl-L-leucine. -D-proline acid. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 401 &gt; [M+l]+ : 801 &gt; [M+23]+ : 65 201120035 823. Example 84: Compound 111a Compound 111a was prepared in the same manner as in Example 68 except that (S)-2-methoxycarbonylamino-3,3-dimethyl-butyric acid (〇S)- 2-methoxycarbonylamino-3,3-dimethyl-butyric acid) is substituted for methoxycarbonyl-D-proline. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 401 » [M+l]+ : 801 « [M+23]+ : 823. Example 85: Compound 112a Compound 112a was prepared in the same manner as described in Example 68 except that the methoxycarbonyl-L-valine was substituted for the methoxycarbonyl-D- In addition to proline. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 387, [M+l]+: 773,[M+23]+: 795. Example 86: Compound 113a Compound 113a was prepared in the same manner as in Example 68 except that #-ethoxycarbonyl-L-valine was substituted for the methoxycarbonyl group. In addition to D-proline. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 401 &gt; [M+l]+: 801 » [M+23]+: 823. Example 87: Compound 114a 66 201120035 Compound 114a was prepared in the same manner as described in Example 68 except that the methoxycarbonyl group was replaced with phenoxy-L-valine (7V~phenoxycarbonyl-L-valine). In addition to D-proline. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 449 &gt; [M+l]+: 897 &gt; [M+23]+: 919. Example 88: Compound 115a Compound 115a was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that /V-Boc-D-proline was used. (iV~Boc-D-Proline) was substituted for _/V~Boc-L. - other than valine. LC/MS (ESI): [M+l]+: 411. Example 89: Compound 116a Compound 116a was prepared in a similar manner to that described in Example 2. LC/MS (ESI): [M+l]+: 409. Example 90: Compound 117a Compound 117a was prepared as described in Example 3 except that Compound 1a was used instead of Compound 2a. LC/MS (ESI): [M+l]+: 456. Example 91: Compound 118a Compound 118a was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that Compounds 116a and 117a were used instead of Compounds 2a and 3a. LC/MS (ESI), [M+l]+: 659. 67 201120035 Example 92: Compound 119a Compound 119a was prepared from compound 118a in a procedure similar to that described in Example 5. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 230 » [M+l]+: 459 &gt; [M+23]+: 481. Example 93: Compound 120a Compound 120a was prepared in the same manner as described in Example 68 except that methoxycarbonyl-D was substituted with Ar-Boc-L-phenylglycine. · In addition to valine. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 463: [M+l]+: 925 &gt; [M+23]+: 947. Example 94: Compound 121a Compound 121a was prepared in the same manner as in Example 68 except that instead of methoxycarbonyl-------------------------- In addition to D-proline. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 463,[M+l]+: 925,[M+23]+: 947. Example 95: Compound 122a Compound 122a was prepared in the same manner as described in Example 68 except that jV-Boc-l-phenylglycine was substituted for 7V-decyloxycarbonyl. -D-proline and using 119a instead of 5a" 68 201120035 LC/MS (ESI) : [M+2]+/2 : 463,[M+l]+ : 925,[M+23]+ : 947 〇 Example 96: Compounds 123a and 124a Compounds 122a and 124a were prepared in the same manner as described in Example 46 except that cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride was used in place of acetamidine and 120a was used in place of 6a. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 431 » [M+l]+: 861 · [M+23]+: 883. Example 97: Compounds 125a and 127a Compounds 125a and 127a were prepared in the same manner as described in Example 46 except that the cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride was used in place of ethylene oxide and 121a was used in place of 6a. LC/ MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 43^ [M+l]+: 861 &gt; [M+23]+: 883. Example 98: Compounds 126a and 127a Compounds 126a and 127a were prepared in the same manner as described in Example 46 except that cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride was used instead of ethane and 122a was used instead of 6a. LC/MS (ESI): [M+2]+/2: 431: [M+l]+: 861 &gt; [M+23]+: 883 » Example 99: Compound 128a 69 201120035 Compound 128a The procedure described in Example 68 was followed except that D- lysine (D-valine) was used in place of JV-decyloxy-D-lysine. LC/MS (ESI): [M+l]+: 657. Example 100: Compound 129a Compound 129a was prepared in the same manner as described in Example 68 except that L- chloroline acid (L-valine) was used in place of the methoxyl-D-manucleic acid. LC/MS (ESI): [M+l]+: 657. Example 101: Inhibition of HCV replication The inhibitory activity of the compounds of the invention against HCV, according to the method described by Lee et al. (Lee ei a., Anal. Biochem., 316: 162-70 (2003) and Lee ei a/ J. Virol Methods, 116:27-33 (2004)), assessed using a reporter-based cell line Ava5-EG (A4AB) SEAP. Briefly, Ava5_EG (MAB) SEAP cells were cultured in a medium containing 500 pg/mL G418 (geneticin) and 10 pg/mL blasticidin in a 5% C〇2 environment incubator. Culture, in which G418 and Insecticide Biotech Co., Ltd. (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) » Seed cells in 96-well plates (1 μμί 5×10 3 cells per well) at 37 ° C After culturing for 24 hours, the cells were treated with different concentrations of the test compound DMSO solution. After 48 hours, the medium of each well was replaced with fresh medium containing the same concentration of the test compound, so that any cells secreted and accumulated in the medium were removed. Authenticated alkaline phosphatase (SEAP), the cells were cultured for an additional 24 hours, then the medium was collected and the luminescence assay kit was used (Phospha-Light assay kit, 201120035 Ding 1'〇卩1\,?〇8161&gt;, 〇八,118八) Test 8 8 of them? active. Compounds 6a, 7a-A, 7b-A, 7c-A, 7a-B, 7b-B, 7c-B, 25a, 26a' 29a, 30a, 33a' 34a, 37a, 38a, 41a, 42a' 45a, 46a 50a-77a, 80a, 81a, 84a, 85a, 88a-98a and 100a-129a were tested in this assay and all tested compounds inhibited HCV replication, with the surprising fact that compounds 6a, 7a-A , 7b-A, 7c-A, 7a-B, 7b-B, 7c-B, 25a, 26a, 29a, 30a, 33a, 34a, 37a, 38a, 41a, 42a, 45a, 46a, 50a, 51a, 52a , 54a, 56a, 58a, 60a ' 61a ' 66a, 67a, 68a, 70a, 74a ' 76a ' 84a, 90a and 92a exhibit EC5G values (ie, 50% HCV replication is inhibited by the test compound) Below 0.5 μΜ, and even more surprisingly, compounds 50a, 52a, 54a, 56a, 60a, 66a, 68a, 90a and 92a exhibit an EC5 enthalpy of less than 0.04 μΜ. Example 102: Cytotoxicity analysis The viability of cells after treatment (see Example 43 above) was determined by MTS analysis as described by Cory et al. (Cory et al., Cancer Commun., 3:207-12 (1991)). . Briefly, Ava5-EG (A4AB) SEAP cells were treated with the aforementioned test compound. After 48 hours, each medium was replaced with fresh medium containing the same concentration of test compound, and the cells were further cultured for 24 hours in each well. Add 100 μM solution, which contains DMEM (without phenol red), [3-(4,5-dimethyl 0-but-2-yl)-5-(3-histyloxyphenyl) -2-(4-Phenylphenyl)-2H-tetrazole R-]([3-(4,5-dimethylthiozol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxy phenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl -2H-tetrazolium, inner salt], Promega, Madison, WI), and 吩 桊 桊 旨 旨 71 201120035 (phenazine methosulfate, Sigma, St. Louis, MO) and the ratio is 80:20:1. Thereafter, the cells were cultured in an incubator at 370 C in a 5% CO 2 atmosphere for 1-4 hours, and the absorbance at 490 nm of each well was measured. Compounds 6a, 7a-A, 7b-A, 7c-A, 7a-B, 7b-B, 7c-B, 25a, 26a, 29a, 30a, 33a, 34a, 37a, 38a, 41a, 42a, 45a, 46a , 50a-77a, 80a, 81a, 84a, 85a, 88a-98a and l〇〇a_129a were tested in this analysis, which surprisingly showed the CCso value exhibited by all compounds tested (ie killing 50) The concentration of the test compound in % cells is about 50 μΜ. Other Embodiments All of the features disclosed in this specification can be combined in any manner. Features disclosed in this specification can be replaced by another feature of the same, equivalent, or similar purpose. Therefore, unless otherwise indicated, the features disclosed are only examples of the generic equivalent or similar features. From the above description, the present invention can be easily understood by those skilled in the art, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, other specific embodiments are also within the scope of the present patent application. [Simple description] None [Main component symbol description] 72 201120035

Claims (1)

201120035 七、申請專利範圍: i —種式(I)化合物:201120035 VII. Patent application scope: i - compound of formula (I): C及D個別為亞芳基或亞雜芳基; Rl、R_2、、R4、R5與Κ·6個別為烧基、稀基、块基、 芳基、雜芳基、環烷基、環烯基、雜環烷基、齒素、雜環 烯基、氰基或硝基; R7及Rg個別為Η、烧基、稀基、快基、芳基、雜芳基、 環烷基、環烯基、雜環烷基或雜環烯基; R9&amp;R1()個別為Η或烷基; Ru及R12個別為Η、烷基、烯基、炔基、芳基、雜芳基、 環烷基、環烯基、雜環烷基或雜環烯基: X丨及X2個別為C(O)或C(S); 74 201120035 t Yl及Y2不存在或個別為SO、s〇2、c(o)、c(o)o、 C(0)NRa、C(S)NRa或S02NRa,其中1為1^烷基、環烷基、 雜環烧基、芳基或雜芳基; m及η個別為〇、i、2、3或4 ; p及q個別為〇或i ; r及t個別為丨、2或3 ;以及 u及 v個別為〇、1、2、3、4、5、6、7或 8。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之化合物,其中,該化合 物為式(II):C and D are each an arylene or heteroarylene; Rl, R_2, R4, R5 and Κ·6 are each an alkyl group, a dilute group, a block group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkene group. Alkyl, heterocycloalkyl, dentate, heterocycloalkenyl, cyano or nitro; R7 and Rg are each anthracene, alkyl, dilute, fast radical, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl a heterocyclic alkyl group or a heterocycloalkenyl group; R9&amp;R1() are each an anthracene or an alkyl group; Ru and R12 are each independently an anthracene, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a cycloalkyl group. , cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl or heterocycloalkenyl: X丨 and X2 are each C(O) or C(S); 74 201120035 t Yl and Y2 are absent or individually SO, s〇2, c ( o), c(o)o, C(0)NRa, C(S)NRa or S02NRa, wherein 1 is 1 alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; m and η Individuals are 〇, i, 2, 3 or 4; p and q are 〇 or i; r and t are 丨, 2 or 3; and u and v are 〇, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, respectively. 6, 7 or 8. 2. The compound of claim 1, wherein the compound is of formula (II): 式(II)。 其中,A及B 3·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之化合物 各為Formula (II). Wherein, A and B 3· are as described in claim 2, each of which is 且C及D各為亞苯基 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之化合物,其中,乂^及 X2各為C(O)且Y丨及Υ2個別為s〇2、c(0)或c(o)o。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之化合物,其中,尺7及 r8各為苯基。 6_如申請專利範圍第5項所述之化合物,其中,R&quot;及 R!2個別為Cw烷基或c3.5環烷基。 75 201120035 7·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之化合物,其中,tAr各 為2。 A及B A及B 8. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之化合物,其中 為不同且C及D各為亞苯基。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之化合物,其中 各為 及c及D各為亞苯基。 1〇·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之化合物,其中,&amp; 及Rg各為笨基。 11.如申請專利範圍第10項所述之化合物,其中,Rii 及1^2個別為Cy烷基或(:3_5環烷基。 12_如申請專利範圍第丨丨項所述之化合物,其中,該 化合物為式(II):And C and D are each a phenylene group. 4. The compound according to claim 3, wherein 乂^ and X2 are each C(O) and Y丨 and Υ2 are individually s〇2, c(0) Or c(o)o. 5. The compound of claim 4, wherein each of the feet 7 and r8 is a phenyl group. 6) The compound of claim 5, wherein R&quot; and R!2 are each a Cw alkyl group or a c3.5 cycloalkyl group. 75. The compound of claim 6, wherein tAr is 2 each. A and B A and B 8. The compounds described in the scope of claim 2, wherein are different and each of C and D is a phenylene group. 9. The compound of claim 1, wherein each of and c and D are each a phenylene group. The compound of claim 9, wherein &amp; and Rg are each a stupid base. 11. The compound of claim 10, wherein Rii and 1^2 are each a Cy alkyl group or a (3:5 cycloalkyl group). , the compound is of formula (II): 13·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之化合物,其中,R7 及Κ·8各為苯基。 14.如申請專利範圍第13項所述之化合物,其中, 及R12個別為CU5烷基或C3.5環烷基。 15·如申請專利範圍第14項所述之化合物,其中,該 化合物為式(II): 76 20112003513. The compound according to claim 1, wherein each of R7 and Κ·8 is a phenyl group. 14. The compound of claim 13, wherein R12 is independently CU5 alkyl or C3.5 cycloalkyl. 15. The compound of claim 14, wherein the compound is of formula (II): 76 201120035 16·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之化合物,其中,Ri 及1^2個別為C1-5烧基或C3.5環烧基。 17·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之化合物,其中, 各為2。 18.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之化合物,其中,p、 m、η、q、u及 v為 0。 19,如申請專利範圍第1項所述之化合物,其中,p、 m、i^q各為〇,各為1且尺5與尺6各為ρ。 20.如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之化合物,其中,該化 合物為式(III):The compound of claim 1, wherein Ri and 1^2 are each a C1-5 alkyl group or a C3.5 cycloalkyl group. 17. The compound of claim 1, wherein each is 2. 18. The compound of claim 1, wherein p, m, η, q, u, and v are 0. 19. The compound of claim 1, wherein p, m, i^q are each 〇, each is 1 and each of the ruler 5 and the ruler 6 is ρ. 20. The compound of claim 3, wherein the compound is of formula (III): 式(III)。 其中,r7 21.如申請專利範圍第20項所述之化合物 及Rg為苯基。 22. 如申請專利範圍第21項所述之化合物,其中,Ri| 及Ru個別為烷基、環烷基或雜環烷基。 23. 如申請專利範圍第22項所述之化合物,其中,Ru 及R〖2個別為經胺基或雜環烷基取代之雜環烷基或烷基。 77 201120035 24. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之化合物,其中,該化 合物為化合物6a、7a-A、7b-A、7c-A、7a-B、7b-B、7c-B、 25a、26a、29a、30a、33a、34a、37a、38a、41a、42a、45a、 46a、50a、51a,-92a、95a-114a、123a-153a。 25. —種C型肝炎病毒感染之治療方法,包括:將一 有效劑量之申請專利範圍第1項的化合物提供一所需主體。 26. —種醫藥組成物,包括:一申請專利範圍第1項之 化合物與一醫藥可接受載體。 78 201120035 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:Formula (III). Wherein r7 21. The compound according to claim 20 and Rg is a phenyl group. 22. The compound of claim 21, wherein Ri| and Ru are each an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or a heterocycloalkyl group. 23. The compound of claim 22, wherein Ru and R 2 are each a heterocycloalkyl or alkyl group substituted with an amino or heterocycloalkyl group. 77. The compound of claim 1, wherein the compound is compound 6a, 7a-A, 7b-A, 7c-A, 7a-B, 7b-B, 7c-B, 25a, 26a, 29a, 30a, 33a, 34a, 37a, 38a, 41a, 42a, 45a, 46a, 50a, 51a, -92a, 95a-114a, 123a-153a. 25. A method of treating hepatitis C virus infection comprising: providing an effective dose of a compound of claim 1 to a desired subject. 26. A pharmaceutical composition comprising: a compound of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 78 201120035 IV. Designation of the representative representative: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: None 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: (R6W 其中,A、B、C、D、Ri、R&gt;2、Κ·3、Κ·4、Κ·5、Κ·6、尺7、 R8、R9、R10、Rn、R12、m、η、ρ、q、r、t、u、以及 ν 定義 於文中。(R6W where A, B, C, D, Ri, R&gt; 2, Κ·3, Κ·4, Κ·5, Κ·6, 尺 7, R8, R9, R10, Rn, R12, m, η , ρ, q, r, t, u, and ν are defined in the text. 式(II)。 16·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之化合物,其中,Ri 及汉12個別為CU5烷基或C3_5環烷基。 G 17.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之化合物,其中, 各為2。 18·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之化合物,其中,p、 m、η、q、u及 v為 0。 19. 如申請專利範圍第!項所述之化合物,其中,p、 m、η與q各為〇,u與v各為1且尺5與尺6各為ρ。 20. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之化合物,其中,該化 合物為式(III):Formula (II). The compound according to claim 1, wherein Ri and Han 12 are each a CU5 alkyl group or a C3_5 cycloalkyl group. G 17. The compound of claim 1, wherein each is 2. 18. The compound of claim 3, wherein p, m, η, q, u, and v are 0. 19. If you apply for a patent scope! The compound according to the invention, wherein p, m, η and q are each 〇, u and v are each 1 and each of the ultra 5 and the ulnar 6 is ρ. 20. The compound of claim 3, wherein the compound is of formula (III): 21.如申請專利範圍第20項所述之化合物, 及Rg為苯基。 式(III)。 其中,r7 22. 如申請專利範圍第21項所述之化合物,其中,Rn 及R12個別為烷基、環烷基或雜環烷基》 23. 如申請專利範圍第22項所述之化合物,其中,Rn 及Ri2個別為經胺基或雜環烷基取代之雜環烷基或烷基。 77 201120035 第99141900號,100年1月修正頁· 24.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之化合物,其中,該化 合物為化合物 6a、7a-A、7b-A、7c-A、7a-B、7b-B、7c-B、 25a、26a、29a、30a、33a、34a、37a、3 8a、41a、42a、45a、 46a、50a、51a,-92a、95a-114a、123a-153a。 25* 一種醫藥組成物,包括:一申請專利範圍第1項之 化合物與一醫藥可接受載體。 26.如申請專利範圍第25項所述之醫藥組成物,其係 用於治療C型肝炎病毒感染。21. The compound of claim 20, wherein Rg is phenyl. Formula (III). The compound of claim 21, wherein Rn and R12 are each an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or a heterocycloalkyl group. 23. The compound according to claim 22, Wherein Rn and Ri2 are each a heterocycloalkyl group or an alkyl group substituted with an amino group or a heterocycloalkyl group. The compound of claim 1, wherein the compound is compound 6a, 7a-A, 7b-A, 7c-A, 7a-B, and the compound of claim 1, wherein the compound is compound 6a, 7a-A, 7b-A, 7c-A, 7a-B. 7b-B, 7c-B, 25a, 26a, 29a, 30a, 33a, 34a, 37a, 38a, 41a, 42a, 45a, 46a, 50a, 51a, -92a, 95a-114a, 123a-153a. 25* A pharmaceutical composition comprising: a compound of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 26. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 25, which is for use in the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection. 7878
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