TW201119314A - CSG membership indication - Google Patents

Abstract

Problems caused by interaction between paging optimization and synchronizing CSG information are mitigated by setting a network indication indicating, for example, that a subscriber is no longer a member of a CSG, but the network has not yet received confirmation that an access terminal associated with the subscriber has been informed of this. A timer-based scheme may be employed for removing a CSG ID from the subscriber information for a subscriber once it is determined that the subscriber is no longer a member of the CSG. In addition, a temporary member of a CSG may determine whether it is still a member of a CSG upon expiration of a CSG timer. Also, the frequency with which an access terminal registers may be changed based on various criteria. Furthermore, an allowed CSG list may be selectively included in a page message depending on the destination of the page message.

Description

201119314 VI. INSTRUCTIONS: PRIORITY CLAIM This patent application seeks to enjoy the benefits and priorities of the following US provisional patent applications: Application No. 61/148 785, filed on May 30, 2009, assigned agent file US Provisional Patent Application No. 091099P1; US Provisional Patent Application No. 61/149, J8, Assigned Agent Case No. 091 159P1, filed on February 2, 2009; March 5, 2009 The US provisional patent application with the application number 61/157 853 and the assigned agent case number 091577P1; the application number number 61/16〇954 submitted on March 17, 2009, the assigned agent US Provisional Patent Application No. 091685P1. The disclosures of each of these provisional applications are hereby incorporated by reference. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In general, the present invention relates to wireless communication. Specifically, but not exclusively, the present invention relates to improving communication performance. [Prior Art] • A network to provide various types of services (multimedia services, etc.) to users in the wireless communication area, for example, voice, data, for example, with different cells deployed in a prescribed geographical area. In a typical implementation, (201119314 in order to correspond to the cell service area service area in the network) access points are distributed throughout the network, the access to the area served by the road access to the access terminal (such as the phone) Wireless connection is available. With the rapid growth in demand for inter-speed and multimedia data services, there are challenges to achieving efficient and robust communication systems with enhanced performance. In order to supplement general network access points (such as 'macro access points'), access points with smaller coverage (for example, installed in the user's home) are deployed to provide more robust indoor wireless to the mobile unit. Coverage or other coverage. For example, 'such a small coverage access point can be called a femto access point, a femto cell service area, a home node B (HNB), a family evolution node Tsuen Wan) or an access point base station... This smaller coverage base station is connected to the Internet and mobile service provider's network via a DSL router or cable modem. In reality, a relatively large number of small coverage access points can be deployed in the network. Thus, when the paged access terminal moves in an interseged state, the network will potentially need to send paging messages to a larger number of access points (e.g., hNB and HeNB). However, most of these access points have restricted access (e.g., including closed user group (CSG) cell service areas). Therefore, paging optimization can be used to avoid sending a page to an access point that is not authorized to access the terminal. For example, the network may only page the access terminal at those access points associated with the Tracking Area Identifier (TAI) and the CSG ID (CSG ID), where the TAI is located at the access terminal. In the TAI list, the CSG ID is located in the allowed CSG list (eg, csg white list) of the access terminal. 201119314 A potential problem with the use of this type of beer optimization involves its interaction with the access terminals of the network and cSG user information (eg, allowed CSG lists). For example, a user may be removed from the CSG but may not have an updated CSG list for the access terminal at some time. If the network is updated 'and then the access terminal is not paged at any access point associated with the CSG, then it is possible that the access terminal is in idle mode at the access point for the csg and cannot be paged . As another example, when a csg subscription expires, the entry for this (4) in the allowed CSG list for that access point may not be removed immediately. In this case, the access terminal may not be able to be paged if the access terminal is resident in the inter-mode at the access point for the coffee before deciding that the subscription has expired. Another potential problem with paging optimization relates to how long it will be to store the expired CSG ID of the csg in the network (e.g., in a subscription server, mobility manager, etc.). One possible approach is to store the csg until after the CSG 1 is removed from the list of access terminals (e.g., by Open Action Alliance Device Management (〇MA_DM) update or over-the-air update). But the method needs to run 〇MA_DM or 〇ΤΑ to remove the CSG. As described above, paging optimization can be used to avoid sending a page to an access point where the access terminal is not authorized. One way to accomplish this is to include a whitelist of such access terminals (e.g., a CSG whitelist) in the page. For example, the action manager can use its knowledge of the whitelist to (4) its paging. Therefore, paging optimization can be optionally performed at the action manager. As another example, if an inter-access point lane (e.g., HeNB gateway, HeNB-GW) is used then the access point gateway can use the whitelist included in paging 201119314 to filter the paging. Therefore, the + + port can optionally perform paging optimization at the access point gateway. Further, after the _ sub, the access point can make (4) the self-list to determine the 传 to send the page through the air. Therefore, paging optimization can be optionally performed at & Old J at the access point. This is useful if the action manager or access point is the first to say that the person does not perform any paging optimization. However, if the access point (eg, HeNB) is a client device, there is a concern that sending a whitelist to the access point may violate security. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A brief overview of an exemplary aspect of the present invention is provided below. In the discussion of this case, any reference to a terminology refers to the invention's one or more aspects. In some aspects, the present invention relates to alleviating problems caused by interaction between paging optimization and synchronization of CSG information stored in the network and CSG information stored in access terminals accessing the network. For example, when a user is removed from or a subscription to the CSG expires, the network can set an indication to indicate that the user is no longer a member of the CSG. In some aspects, the indication may indicate that the removal of the CSG ID from the list maintained at the access terminal associated with the user is pending. That is, the indication can indicate that the network knows that the user is no longer a member of the CSG, but the access terminal associated with the user may not be aware of this fact. When this indication is set, the network can still page the access terminal at the access point associated with the CSG. Therefore, an access terminal resident in an access point that does not allow access by the access terminal (for example, 201119314 has recently lost its membership in the coffee) will still be expected. But 'the network will not allow the access terminal to access this access point, since the user is no longer a member of this CSG. In some aspects, the present invention relates to a timer based solution for Deciding that the user is no longer a member of the CSG removes the CSG ID from the user information for that user. For example, the network can start a timer after deciding that the user is no longer a member of this -. If the user-related access terminal expires when the timer expires; access to the CSG-related access point, the network removes the CSGID from the user information. A corresponding timer is also used at the access terminal to ensure that the access terminal will no longer reside on an access point that does not allow access (e.g., due to loss of gambling eligibility). For example, if the access terminal accesses (eg, reselects) the access point with the (10) (four), then if the access terminal is accessing (eg, reselecting) the specified time period _, no access Any access point associated with the CSG requires the access terminal to log in at this access point. Here, the timer period for the access terminal is shorter than the timer period for the network. By using this timer-based scheme, it is possible to ensure that the access terminal reselects to this CSG after the network has removed the CSGID from the user information (eg, via the operation of the network timer). The associated access point will then require the access terminal to log in to the network. Since in this case, the access of the access terminal will be rejected by the network (due to the removal of the CSG ID), the access terminal will know from the money that it is a member of the coffee. Therefore, due to the loss of CSG membership, the access terminal will not be resident at an access point that does not allow access by the access terminal. 201119314 In some aspects, the invention relates to (4), by which a temporary member of a coffee maker determines whether it is still a member of the coffee after the CSG timer expires. For example, both the network and the access terminal can maintain a coffee timer to determine when a temporary subscription to the CSG expires. However, it is possible that the csg timer of the network goes to: after the CSG timer of the access terminal expires. Therefore, after the CSG timer of the access terminal expires, the access (4) can take the step ' to determine if it is still a member of the CSG. For example, the access terminal can be transferred, and (4) the latest CSG list of the terminal (four) access terminal. Alternatively, the access terminal can initiate an access (e.g., login) at an access point associated with the csg. In this case, if the network's timer has expired, the login will be rejected, and when the network timer has not expired, the login is successful. In some aspects, the invention relates to changing the frequency at which an access terminal logs in. For example, in conjunction with a timer-based temporary CSG membership scheme, if the access terminal determines that it is still a member of the CSG after the CSG timer of the access terminal expires, the access terminal may increase its presence and The frequency with which csg-related access points log in. In this way, the access terminal can more quickly determine when its subscription actually expires. As another example, the access terminal can change the frequency of its login based on the available wireless coverage. Here, if only wireless coverage from the CSG cell service area or the mixed cell service area is available, then the access terminal can increase its frequency of registration in these cell service areas. Conversely, if wireless coverage from at least one alternate cell service area is available, the access terminal may not increase (eg, may reduce) the frequency of its logins. β 201119314 In some aspects, the present invention relates to --, .-^ The destination of the call is to selectively include the allowed list in the paging message). For example, an action manager (such as 'CSG Bai Guangbo,') is included in the feed to certain types of nodes (for example, access point gateways and evolved node B). Allow information* to be sent to other types of nodes (for example, HeNB)

The sent page does not include the allowed CSG ~ clothing in the case, the booking manager can obtain the type of the knowledge point indicating the delivery of the beer or the number of (10) supported by the node, and then according to The information obtained is judged as to whether or not the allowed coffee list is included. In addition, the inter-access point track may include allowed CSG list information in the paging sent to certain types of nodes (eg, 'evolved Node B (eNQdeB)), but is sent to other types of nodes (eg, HeNB) (4) The call towel* includes the allowed CSG list information. [Embodiment] Various aspects of the invention are described below. It will be apparent that the content of the present invention can be implemented in a variety of forms, and that any particular structure, function, or both disclosed herein is merely illustrative. In light of the present disclosure, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the aspects disclosed herein can be implemented independently of any other aspect and that two or more of these aspects can be combined in various ways. For example, the device may be implemented or implemented using any number of aspects set forth in this disclosure. In addition, such a device or implementation may be implemented using other structures, functions, or structures and functions other than one or more of the aspects set forth herein, or structures and functions other than one or more aspects set forth herein. This method. Moreover, an aspect can include at least one unit of the request item β. Figure 1 illustrates some of the nodes of an example communication system 100 (e.g., a portion of a communication network). For purposes of illustration, various aspects of the invention are described in the context of one or more access terminals, access points, and network nodes in communication with each other. However, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be applied to other types of devices or other similar devices referenced by other terms. For example, in various implementations, an access point may be referred to or implemented as a base station, node Β, evolved Node B (eNodeB) 'cell service area, etc., and the access terminal may be referred to or as a user equipment, mobile station and many more. The access points in system 100 provide one or more services for one or more wireless terminals (e.g., access terminal 102) that are installed in the coverage area of system 10 or that can roam in the coverage area of system 1 (e.g., network connection) For example, at various points in time, the access terminal 102 can be connected to an access point 1 〇 4, an access point 〇 6 or some other access point (not shown). For the sake of convenience, communication is represented by network node 108 to facilitate implementation.

Each of the access points can be associated with one or more network nodes (for the current location of the terminal 201119314 terminal, and to control paging to the access terminal. In addition, two or more of these network entities can be co-located One place or distributed throughout the network.Figure 1 illustrates an exemplary aspect of the functionality that may be used at various nodes in system 100 in conjunction with the present content. These aspects of the invention are described in detail below in conjunction with Figures 3-14. As described below, in some implementations, one or more network entities provide a CSG indication management function 110' to, for example, set and use a network-based indication, wherein the indication indicates that the user is no longer a member of the CSG. This aspect of the invention is described in detail in A-5. In some implementations, the access terminal 102 provides a periodic CSG login function 120 to access the CSG-related storage when the access terminal does not have a specified time period. When the point is taken, the access terminal is caused to log in at the access point. In addition, one or more network entities provide a timer-based CSG id removal function 112, so that when the access terminal is at the timer The CSG ID is removed from the CSG user information when the access point associated with the CSG has not previously been accessed. This aspect of the invention is described in detail in Figures 6-8. In some implementations, the access terminal 102 provides login The frequency control function 122 is adapted to change the frequency at which the access terminal logs in according to various criteria. This aspect of the invention is described in detail in Figure 9. In some implementations, the access terminal 102 also provides timer-based cs ( j list update function 18 to update the CSG list 116 maintained at the access terminal. In the present case 'If the timer indicates that the Csg subscription has expired, the access terminal can initiate various actions to verify the deposit. Ending 12 201119314 It is still sufficient to access the access points associated with the CSG. Figure 1 〇 -12 details the aspect of the invention. In some implementations, one or more network entities may provide The cs(} list controls the function body 114 to selectively include the allowed CSG list information in the paging message based on the destination of the paging message. This aspect of the present invention is described in detail in Fig. 13A14. Purpose, various aspects of the present invention are described in the context of an LTE-based network. Figure 2 illustrates example elements that may be used in the LTE-based network 200 to provide functionality as shown in this disclosure. The (UE) 202 communicates with the jjeNB 204 over a wireless signal (e.g., 'via E-UTRA protocol.) The HENB 204 can communicate with the mobility management entity (mme) 206 via an Sl-ΜΜΕ protocol as shown by line 208. HeNB 204 can also pass the S1_u association as indicated by line 212.

It is scheduled to communicate with the service gateway (SGW) 210. In some implementations, the HeNB may connect to the core network element through one or more HeNB-GWs. Thus, in command paths 208 and 212, the optional HeNB-GW 214 is represented by a dashed line. The MME 206 can communicate with the SGW 210 via the S11 protocol as indicated by line 216. The MME 2〇6 can also communicate with the Home Subscriber Server (HSS) 218 via the S6a protocol as indicated by line 220.

The HSS 218 includes a database ejjSS 218 for communicating user information (e.g., 'CSG User Information) for each user in the network 2 to communicate with the CSG management component to facilitate maintaining and updating the network. CSG

News. For example, HSS 218 can communicate with CSG Management Server and CSG 13 201119314 List Server 224. For example, the 'CSG Management Server 222 can provide functionality that enables a CSG administrator (e.g., the owner of the HeNB) to add/remove users (e.g., access terminals associated with the user) to/from a given CSG. The CSG list server 224 can manage a list of CSGs for users in the network 200. For example, when a user is added to or removed from the CSG, the CSG list server 224 can communicate with the UEs in the network 200 to update the list of CSGs maintained at those UEs (eg, 'permitted CSG list). As indicated by the dashed line 226, the UE 202 can communicate with the CSG list feeder 224 via the OMA-DM protocol or the OTA protocol. That is, the UE 202 can establish a communication link with the CSG list server through the HeNB 204 or some other access point in the network 200 (not shown in Figure 2). SGW 210 may communicate with Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW) 228 via an S5 or S8 protocol as indicated by line 230. PGW 228 may communicate with the Internet, such as the Internet, as indicated by lines 236 and 238, respectively. 232 communicates with a packet data network entity such as IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) 234. In addition, the Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) 240 can communicate with the PGW 228 via the Gx protocol as indicated by line 242, and communicate with the 1MS 234 via the Rx protocol as indicated by line 244. It should be understood that the content of the present invention can be implemented in various types of networks. For example, in some aspects, functions described in this example, such as MME and/or SGW, may be performed by the Mobile Switching Center/Location Location Register (MSC/VLR) and/or Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) in the UMTS system. In addition, in some aspects, as described in the HSS, the functions described in this case can be performed by the Home Location Register (HLR) in the UMTS system. Referring now to Figures 3 - 5, these figures illustrate exemplary operations that can be performed when a user loses membership in CS. The loss of such membership can occur in various ways. For example, in some cases, The user is removed from the CSG (eg, as described in Figure 4.) In some cases, the subscription to csG may expire. For example, the user is a temporary member of the CSG after a specified period of time or at a specified time The subscription expires. As mentioned above, before the access terminal associated with the user finds that the user is no longer a member of the CSG, some time may elapse. Therefore, at some time, there may be no updates in the Accessing a list of csg maintained at the terminal (eg, a list of allowed CSGs). In this case, if the access terminal is resident at an access point associated with the CSG, the access terminal will be unreachable due to Once the membership is no longer valid, the network will usually stop calling the access terminal at the access point associated with the CSG. To solve this problem, the network can set the indication according to the content of the case. In order to remove the user from the CSG or the subscription of the coffee expires, enabling the network to know that the paging is being accessed at the CSG. In some implementations, the indication can be stored (eg, in coffee and The exchange between the halls: the user's (10) subscription (ie, user) information. In some implementations, this does not include the barrier defined as the CSG state.

y, π training, ISCi-like evil J two possible values. Once it is determined that the user who is using β 丨忑 is no longer a member of CSCJ, such as removing from the CSG or subscribing to the expired nickname J, the "pending" value can be set. The value of "actlve" is the default value. 15 201119314 By using this finger* scheme, some advantages can be obtained. As described above, the network can avoid situations in which after the subscription change, the access terminal cannot be paged because it is resident at the access point associated with the CSG. In addition, the solution can reduce the regulatory requirements for the network, which involves updating the CSG list at the access terminal when the csg subscription information changes. For example, after a subscription change, the service provider may not need to update the CSG list immediately. Alternatively, the service provider can choose to update the (10) list of access terminals according to a schedule (e.g., daily, weekly, monthly) or in some other way. Example operations associated with setting and using CSG indications as shown in the present description will now be described in more detail in conjunction with the flowcharts of Figures 3A and 3B. For the sake of convenience: the operations of Figures 3A and 3B (or any other operations discussed or taught in this context) may be described as being performed by a particular component (e.g., i, 2, or Μ), but it should be understood. Yes, these operations can be performed by other types of components' and using a different number of components. In addition, f should be understood that 'in a given implementation, one or more of the operations described herein may not be used. As shown in block 302 of Figure 3A, at some point in time, the network entity (e.g., (8) determines that the user is no longer a member of (10). For example, the entity = can receive a message from the CSG management server, wherein the message indicates _ A user. Alternatively, the network entity (for example, by the expiration of the ::: hopper) may decide that the user's subscription to the CSG has been in some aspects, and the term user corresponds to the access terminal. For example, a person who owns or uses an access terminal can be inserted, wherein the access terminal 16 201119314 can access an access point associated with a particular CSG. In some aspects, the access terminal can be considered (eg, The access terminal may include a user. Therefore, when it is mentioned that the user is no longer a member of the CSG, it also means that the specific access terminal (or some access terminals) is no longer the CSG. The member, as indicated by block 304, in response to the decision of block 302, the network entity sets an indication to indicate that the user is no longer a member of the CSG. For example, the network entity can set the status to remove pending. Value, or There are some other ways to provide an indication. In some implementations, in conjunction with setting the indication, the network entity can update the CSG user information maintained for the user at the network entity to reflect the setting of the indication. In some aspects, The setting of the indication indicates that the removal of the corresponding CSG ID from a particular access terminal or a list of CSGs at a particular access terminal is pending. As indicated by block 306, the network entity is directed to the action manager ( For example, the MME, SGSN, MSC, etc.) sends the indication. For example, the network entity can send the CSG user information of the user updated at block 304 to the action manager. As indicated by block 308, the network entity can be Optionally transmitting a message to initiate an update of the CSG list at the access terminal corresponding to the user. For example, the network entity can send a message to the CSG list server, wherein the message causes the CSG list server to store the message with the CSG list server. The terminal is communicated to update the CSG list at the access terminal. As indicated by block 310, the action manager receives the indication sent at block 306. The action manager may thus update the CSG user information maintained for the user at the action manager to reflect receipt 17 201119314 to the indication (eg, 'received updated CSG status in CSG user information). 312, at some point in time, the action manager may decide to page the access terminal. For example, in some implementations, the action manager may receive (eg, from the SGW) a message indicating that the access terminal is to be paged. In some implementations, an action manager (e.g., SGSN) can receive a packet destined for the access terminal. As shown in block 314 of Figure 3B, the action manager can follow the decision result of block 312 and the indication of block 310. Received to page the access terminal. In particular, the action manager can page the access terminal at an access point associated with the CSG whose access terminal (user) is no longer a member. That is, after receiving the indication, the action manager knows that it wants to page the access terminal at the access point associated with the CS (3), even though the access terminal is no longer a member of this CSG. It should be understood Other criteria may be considered when identifying the access point to which the paging for the access terminal should point. For example, only the paging may be sent to those access points that are also associated with ΤΑΙ (or some other suitable indication). The ΤΑΙ is associated with the access terminal (eg, it is listed in the ΤΑ! list of the access terminal). Therefore, ΜΜΕ can be set to indicate the access terminal (for example, the CSG status is set to shift) The access terminal is paged at all CSGs except pending and announces the TAI that the access terminal can reside in. As indicated by block 316, at some point in time, the access terminal may attempt to access and not access the access terminal. Then, the access point 1 of the CSG_ can be paged to the access terminal at the CSG, or the access terminal 18 201119314 can attempt to access by automatic or manual reselection. End The CSG list of the end has not been updated' so when the access terminal is within the coverage of the access point, the access terminal still determines that it is allowed to access the access point. Therefore, the access terminal can be in the Access is attempted at the access point. However, based on the identifier received at block 310, the action manager knows that the access terminal is not allowed to access any access points associated with the CSG. Therefore, the action manager will reject the access point. The access attempted by the access terminal (e.g., by sending a reject message indicating that the access terminal is not authorized for the CSG). As indicated by block 318, the access terminal may update based on the reject message. The CSG list maintained at the access terminal. For example, after receiving the rejection message, the access terminal may decide that it is no longer a member of the corresponding CSG. Therefore, 'in this case, the OMA may not be used. The access terminal CSG list is updated in the case of a DM, OTA, or some other protocol for communicating with the CSG list server. As indicated by block 320, the action manager can rely on the rejection. New CSG user information for the user maintained at the action manager. For example, the action manager can delete the corresponding CSG ID from the CSG user information. As indicated by block 322, the action manager can also rely on the rejection. To send a message to the network entity. For example, the action manager can send a message indicating that the corresponding CS (} m message is removed from the CSG user information for the user. As indicated by block 324, the network entity can then be based on the block. The message 322 is sent to update the CSG user information maintained for the user at the network entity. For example, the network entity can delete the corresponding CSG ID from the CSG 19 201119314 user information. Figure 4 depicts A more detailed example of a dialing flow operation performed in conjunction with removing a user from the CSG. In particular, this example is described in the context of an LTE or UMTS system. In step 1, the CSG Manager sends a request to the CSG Management Server to remove the user from the CSG. For example, the CSG Manager can log in to the web page with a secure user ID and password, press the Tab key on the web page for his or her CSG, perform a search for the user (eg, access terminal), and select to remove User. In step 2, the CSG Management Server communicates with the HSS or HLR (hereinafter referred to simply as HSS for convenience) to update the list of allowed CSGs stored by the user in the HSS. Since the allowed CSG list on the access terminal has not been updated to indicate that the CSG has been removed, the CSG management server can indicate to the HSS that the user has been removed (eg, the CSG status setting for the entry will be set) To remove pending). In some implementations, the CSG management server accesses the user's HSS to update the allowed CSG list. In the case of roaming, provision can be made to enable the CSG management server of the visited network where the CSG is located to access the user's HSS, or to process CSG subscription information in some other manner. In step 3, the HSS updates the CSG user information for the user (e.g., sets the CSG status to remove pending). In addition, if the access terminal is currently connected to the MME or SGSN (hereinafter referred to simply as MME for convenience), the HSS sends an Insert User Profile (IMSI, CSG Subscription Profile) message to the MME, where the message indicates (eg , allowed cs G column 20 201119314

Return the user data confirmation message to the HSS.

CSG status. In step 4, the MME /3PL is operative to remove the CSG manager and the confirmation has been moved. In step 5, the HSS confirms to the CSG management server that the user has been removed. In step 6, the CSG manages the server to the user. In step 7, the HSS notifies the CSG list server that the access terminal is no longer a member of the CSG in order to update the CSG list on the access terminal (e.g., the allowed CSG list). In step 8, the CSG list server and the access terminal perform an application layer update of the CSG list of the access terminal (e.g., using an OTA or OMA-DM program). In step 9, the CS (} list server notifies the HSS that the CSG list has been successfully updated. Subsequently, the HSS may send an Insert User Profile (IMSI, Subscription Profile) message to the authentication, wherein the message indicates that the CSG list has been The CSG is removed (the dialing process is not shown). The dialing procedure of Figure 3 can be applied to an access terminal in idle mode or connected mode. In the case of intervening mode, the access terminal needs to be paged and Establish a connection to perform step 8. Figure 5 depicts some of the operations performed when the network learns that the access terminal has updated its csG list. For example, CSG user information at the network entity or action manager can be updated for movement. In addition to the corresponding csG ID (if any), the CSG indication is reset (eg, the CSG status is set to be valid). As indicated by block 502, at some previous point in time, the network entity has determined that the user is no longer Members of the CSG, and set corresponding indications. Therefore, in some aspects, these operations correspond to the operational phase 21 201119314 described above in blocks 3〇2 and 304. As shown in block 504, at some time Point, the access terminal corresponding to the user updates the CSG list maintained at the access terminal to remove the CSG ID for the CSG. The action can be triggered by various events. In some cases, access After the terminal is rejected by the access point of the CSG, the access terminal may update its CSG list (eg, as discussed above at block 318.) In some cases, the access terminal may be associated with a csg list server Communicate to obtain updated CSG information (eg, an updated allowed CSG list. For example, the access terminal can perform an application layer update (eg, using an 0MA-DM or 0TA program) to access the access The CSG list at the terminal is synchronized with the CSG list at the network. As discussed above at block 308, the update can be initiated by the network. For example, after updating the CSG list information for the access terminal, the CSG list server A communication with the access terminal can be initiated to also update the list of messages at the access terminal. In other cases, the access terminal can initiate the communication. As indicated by block 506, at some At some point in time, the network entity receives an indication that the access terminal has updated its CSG list. The indication can be received in a variety of ways. In some cases, the network entity receives a message from the action manager, wherein the message indicates action management The device rejects the access attempted by the access terminal at the access point for this (10) (e.g., as discussed above at block 322). In some cases, the 'network entity is from the CSG list server or some/ The other network entity receives the message 'where the message indicates that the access terminal has updated its CSG list. As indicated by block 508, 'subsequently, according to 22 201119314 receiving the indication at block 506, the network entity updates the network. CSG user information maintained by the entity for this user. For example, the network entity can delete the corresponding CSG ID from the csg user information command. Moreover, in some implementations, the network entity can reset the value of the stored indication (e.g., reset the value of the CSG status stored in the csg user information). As indicated by block 510, the network entity can send a message to the action manager based on receipt of the indication at block 〇6. For example, the network entity can send a message requesting removal of the corresponding CSG ID from the CSG User Information Order for the user (e.g., by sending updated CSG User Information to the Action Manager). As indicated by block 512, the action manager then updates the CSG user information maintained for the user at the action manager based on the message sent at block 51. For example, the action manager can delete the corresponding CSG ID from the csg user information. In addition, the network entity can reset the value of the stored indication (e.g., CSG status). Referring now to Figures 6-8, in some cases, (e.g., the CSG Manager) may agree to a temporary member of the user 疋CSG. For example, the temporary membership may expire at a specified time or within a specified time period after the membership is established. Therefore, the network can track the expiration of the membership by using the CSG timer and the expiration time information stored in the CSG user information. Using the expiration time information in the CSG user information enables the MME to properly page the access terminal when the user is removed from the CSQ or the timer expires. For example, setting the CSG expiration time to an expired value may be shown after the access terminal is removed from the CSG order or the CSG temporary member 23 201119314 expires, the access terminal does not update its allowed CSG list. CSG timer functions and expiration time information can be provided at multiple nodes (or entities) in the network. For example, separate timers can be maintained at the HSS and MME. Here, when a temporary member (user) is added to the CSG, the HSS may send the expiration time information to the MME (e.g., by CSG user information for the temporary user).

The HSS may or may not notify the MME of the expiration of its CSG timer. For example, by not sending this information, the amount of communication between these entities can be reduced. However, the HSS may still include the CSG ID with expiration time in the CSG user information sent by the HSS to the MME using its CSG timer to control access by the CSG. For example, when the access terminal accesses an access point associated with the CSG (eg, a CSG cell service area), the MME may check whether the CSG ID of the access point is in the CSG user information for the access terminal (user). The CSG ID corresponds to 'and also checks if the expiration time (if any) is still valid (for example, has not expired). As described in the present case, a login procedure such as a L AU/RAU/TAU procedure is initiated (eg, by the access terminal being paged at the CSG, initiating uplink data transmission, initiating a call originating from a mobile station, or Automatically or manually reselecting the trigger), such that if the access terminal wants to access a closed CSG access point (eg, a closed CSG cell service area), if the CSG ID is not in the CSG user information or the timer has expired Then, the MME can send a reject message with the appropriate error code. The access terminal can then remove entries for the CSG from its CSG list. 24 201119314 When the standby CSG subscription expires, the entry for this CSG in the CSG list of the access terminal may not have been removed, so the access terminal may then stay in the CSG cell service area of the CSG in idle mode. . #If the execution material discussed in this case is the most (4), Xiao (4) the call forwarding terminal, with E can page the access terminal at all csg in the CSG user information, where the CSG user information is stored The terminal can be informed by the resident TAI on it. The paging can be performed regardless of whether the csg subscription stored by the MME expires. In some aspects, the present invention is directed to a scheme for controlling how long (eg, HSS and MME) the network (eg, in the CSG user information for the user) stores expired CSG# CSGIDs. Here, after the expiration of the first timer associated with the time period of the rule, the network entity maintaining the csg user information can remove the SG IE^ from the CSG user information for a given user to combine these operations, in access A second timing can be used at the terminal to ensure that the access terminal does not reside in any of these access points without attempting to log in at one of the access points associated with the CSG. Take a long time (for example, the second specified time period

By using this scheme, after the CSG ID is removed from the CSG for the access terminal by the timer, the access terminal can be prevented from being resident in one of the access points. Figure 6 illustrates an example of the relationship between the two timers discussed above, where T1 is used at the network and T2 is used at the access terminal. In this scheme, if the access terminal does not log in at any access point of (10) for a certain period of time, the access terminal needs to log in at the one of the 25 201119314. In addition, Satoshi and _ need to maintain expiration (10) information for time two T1 = 1 day). As shown in Figure 6, the time ^ begins after the access terminal (user) is no longer a member of the CSG (e.g., due to the removal of the user from the CSG or the subscription expires). As long as the deposit terminal needs to log in at the CSG's fetch point and the access terminal does not access the access point at least at time T1, then after time T1, the network can securely access the access terminal. Csg user information removes the CSG ID of the CSG 使用° uses the second time period D2 (where T1>T2), so that if the access terminal does not observe the (10) access point at least time Τ2 then the access terminal You need to log in. For example, as shown in Figure 6, the timer for n can begin at the most non-access stratum (NAS) message sent by the storage end to the access point of the CSG. If the access terminal does not access the access point of the CSG (e.g., send an MS message to the access point) before the time expires, the job will be required when the access terminal reselects the access material. The access terminal performs the login 1 access point at this access point to (4) page the access terminal at time η, so that the access terminal offset time I Τ 2 when the error is calculated, and can still be paged. If the access terminal reselects the CSG' before the time Τ2 expires, the access terminal needs to ride (four), and the wire is fed. The access terminal that is logged in will be rejected, and the CSG ID will be removed from its (10) list as discussed in this case. The access terminal that reselects the CSG after the time T2 P$ has expired will log in. 'will be rejected and removed from its (10) list. 51 26 201119314 Figure 7 illustrates the use of a Csg meter in the network to remove the user's stomach to decide when to delete the user's beta CSG information on the network. Except for (4), these operations can be performed in addition to the above. In the case of a network entity (eg, HSS and MME), as indicated by block 7〇2, the member of (10) is determined at some point in time (eg, due to removal or subscription expiration). For example, as discussed above, the user may receive an appropriate indication from the csg manager, or the MME may receive the appropriate indication from the HSS by your T4QC pull & As indicated by block 7〇4, the CSG timer is set (e.g., 'on') according to the decision result of block 702. Therefore, the time η is started in the example of Fig. 6. Here, the 'network (eg 'Song* Mme') can maintain the CS (J ID) of the CSG in the user's (10) subscription information until a specified period of time (eg, time T1 of FIG. 6). As shown in Figure 6, the CSG timer can then be determined to have expired. For example, it can be determined that the user's access terminal does not have access to any access points associated with the CSG for a specified period of time after the timer is set. The access can take various forms. In some cases, the access is defined as the transmission of the NAS message. For example, determining that the access terminal does not send the NAS message to the access point involves: the access terminal is not in the The fetch point login does not execute the linker at the access point and does not send a service request to the access point. As indicated by block 708, if the timer expires, then the CSG user information maintained at the network is removed. The CSG ID of the CSG. As mentioned above, 'in some implementations, these network entities can maintain their cS independently (} 27 201119314

ID information (at least to some extent) When the CSG ID is removed from the household information, the HSS or, in other implementations, the HSS may have an ID message (block 71〇). . For example, when the HSS is used from its CSG, the MME may not be notified, and vice versa. Sending a request to mme to remove the CSG 圃 "Illustrates an example of using the CSG timer to ensure that the access terminal initiates a login at the access point of (10) and executes at the access terminal. Here, for each CSG in the CSG list, the access terminal can trace whether the access terminal is within a specified time period (for example, time η of FIG. 6: the νAS procedure is executed at the CSG. As shown in Fig. 8 0, at the time of the generation of the terminal, the access terminal can perform access at the access point associated with the CSG (

1 Ding, for example, send a naS message to the access point). Thus the access terminal can initiate (e. g., reset) time T2 for the csg. If the access terminal reselects the access point associated with the coffee, the access terminal determines whether it has accessed the CSG associated with the CSG for a specified period of time prior to access. Any access point. For example, the access terminal can turn off whether timer T2 has been _ (e.g., at any time when an access point to a given CSG is accessed, time T2 is reset for the csg). As represented by block 806, the access terminal logs in at the access point in accordance with the decision of block 804. For example, if T2 expires, the forwarding terminal will log in. If there is no login, the access terminal will not be allowed to stay at this access point for an extended period of time. At block 8-8, the access terminal determines if the login was successful. 28 201119314 If the login is successful, then this indicates that the network has not removed the CSG ID from the CSG user information for the access terminal. In this case, the access terminal can reset this timer at block 810. If the login is unsuccessful, then this indicates that the network has removed the CS (JID) from the CSG user information for the access terminal. In this case, the access terminal may move from its CSG list at block 812. In addition to this; ^ id. - In addition, as a fail-safe procedure, if the access terminal power is reduced. Or somehow losing track of time, the access terminal will automatically set all entries in the CSG list to indicate The timer has expired. Referring now to Figure 9, in some implementations, it is desirable to allow an access terminal to change the frequency at which it logs in according to one or more criteria. For example, compared to an open cell service area, It is often useful to perform more frequent registrations at the CSG cell service area or mixed cell service area. Furthermore, if the CSG cell service area or mixed cell service area is only available coverage in the area, the access terminal can be reselected. Log in to the cell service area and log in at a reasonably small time interval. For example, the above operations can be performed to secure the access terminal. It is a member of the CSG cell service area or the mixed cell service area. Here, if the access terminal is still not a member, the access terminal is outside the coverage of the area. Therefore, when this is not the case, It is not a good strategy to show the user that it is not in coverage. When an alternate coverage is available, it may not be necessary to log in as frequently. Here, even if the membership of the access terminal expires or it is removed, the access is made. The terminal will still be able to access elsewhere (ie, the access terminal will still be in the overlay). 29 201119314 Figure 9 illustrates an example operation that can be performed by an access terminal to select the frequency at which it is logged in. As shown in 902, at some point in time, the access terminal reselects the cell service area of the access point. As shown in block 9.4, the access terminal may determine one or more frequencies for selecting the frequency of login. For example, the access terminal can determine the type of cell service area (eg, CSG cell service area, mixed cell service area, or open cell service area). Alternatively or additionally, the access terminal can determine the line coverage at the access terminal (eg, whether only wireless coverage from the CSG cell service area is available, wireless coverage only from the mixed cell service area is available, or from at least one alternative The wireless coverage of the cell service area is available. As shown in block 9.6, the access terminal selects the cell in accordance with the decision result of block 904 (eg, based on cell service area type and/or available wireless coverage). How often the service area logs in. Referring now to Figure 10-12, as described above, the expiration time for the temporary CSG member can be used at the network to indicate when the member's subscription expires. Here, to avoid frequent updates CSG User Information, in some implementations, once the membership time expires, the MME and HSS each independently remove their respective CSG entries. In addition, the access terminal can maintain its own timer to track when its subscription expires. However, it is possible that the expiration time of the network timer may not be as long as the expiration of the timer of the access terminal (e.g., later). Thus, after the timer of the access terminal expires, the access terminal may still be a member of the CSG. ® 10-12 ® shows a scheme that enables an access terminal to determine if it is still a member of the CSG after the timer of the access terminal expires. 30 201119314 As shown in block 1002 of Figure 10, after the CSG agrees to membership (e.g., temporary membership), the access terminal can begin the CSG timer. The UE may be notified of the expiration time in various ways. For example, the expiration time can be included in the allowed CSG management object in OMA-DM and OTA updates. The expiration time can also be included in the MME NAS commandback for the connection procedure, the separation procedure, and the location registration procedure (LAU/RAU/TAU). In the case of manual CSG selection, the expiration time is useful in the NAS command response. As indicated by block 1004, at some point in time, the access terminal reselects the access point associated with the CSG and then resides at the access point. Thus, in some aspects, block 1004 represents the scenario in which the access terminal reselects the access point and then decides that its CSG timer has expired when resident at the access point. As indicated by block 1006, at some point in time, the access terminal determines that its CSG timer has expired. In some implementations, the access terminal can display the expiration time to the user for the purpose of displaying information. For example, the access terminal can alert the user when the timer is about to expire. If, at block 1004, the access terminal does not reselect the access point, the access terminal may reselect the access point at block 1008. Thus, in some aspects, block 1008 can represent a scenario in which the access terminal determines that its CSG timer has expired, then reselects the access point and resides in the access before determining whether it is still a member of the CSG. point. As indicated by block 1010, the access terminal takes the appropriate action to update its CSG list based on the decision of block 1-6 to determine if it is still a member of the CSG. As described above, if the timer of the network expires later than the timer of the access terminal, the access terminal is still a member of the CSG. For example, the clock of the access terminal may not be set correctly or may not be synchronized with the network clock. Therefore, since the access terminal may not have the correct time information, after its timer expires, it decides not to immediately remove the CSG ID from its CSG list. Figures 11 and 12 illustrate two different actions that may be performed at block 1010. Figure 11 relates to the scenario in which the access terminal communicates with the CSG list server to determine if the access terminal is still a member of the CSG. As indicated by block 1102, the access terminal (e.g., 'via OMA-DM or OTA command) accesses the CSG list server to obtain an updated CSG list from the network, as indicated by block 1 ( 6 (eg, Allowed CSG list). In some cases, the access terminal may access the CSG list server through an access point that is not associated with the esc}. As represented by block 1104, the access terminal then determines that it is still a member of the CSG based on the updated list (e.g., based on the presence of the CSGID in the CSG list). As shown in block 1106, in some implementations, the access terminal may change the frequency at which it logs in based on the decision of block 11 〇4. For example, the access terminal logs in more frequently than is required for periodic logins to ensure that the CSG is removed from the CSG list as early as possible after the timer expires. Figure 12 relates to the scenario in which the access terminal accesses the access point of the csg to determine if the access terminal is still a member of the CSG. For example, if the access terminal reselects the access point, or if it currently resides in the intervening mode at the access point, then the access terminal can perform a login such as a connection or tracking area new 2011 20111414. If the timer of the network also expires, the MME rejects the access terminal using the appropriate reject code (no authorization for the CSG), so the access terminal removes the CSG from the CSG list at the access terminal. ID. As another example, if the access terminal is connected to the access point, the access terminal can perform a tracking area update (TAU). If the timer of the network also expires, the MME will reject the access terminal' and remove the csg ID from the CSG list of the access terminal. Referring now to the operation of FIG. 12, as indicated by block 12-2, the access terminal initiates an access (e.g., login) at an access point associated with the CSG according to the decision result of block 1006. As represented by block 1204, the access terminal determines if the access (e.g., login) was successful. If the access is successful, the access terminal can change the frequency at which it is logged in at block 1206' (e.g., as described in block 1106 above). If the access is unsuccessful, then the access terminal removes the CSG ID from its CSG list (block 1208). Referring now to Figures 13A-14, in some implementations, the destination may be based on the destination of the paging message. The paging message optionally includes the allowed CSG list information (eg, CSG whitelist). In some cases, the decision to include the allowed CSG list is based on the type of destination node. For example, an allowed CSG list can be sent to the evolved Node B and the access point gateway (e.g., 'HeNB-GW) without the HeNB. In some cases, the decision whether to include the allowed CSG list is based on how many CSGs the destination node supports. In some aspects, the number of supported CSGs can be used as an indication of the type of destination node. For example, if a node supports only a single CSG' then the node can be assumed to be jjeNB. Therefore, the allowed CSG column* is not included in the page to the 33 201119314 node. Relatively speaking, if the section mm# point is not HeNB (for example, the node is HeNB-GW or evolution node b). Therefore, the allowed CSG list can be included in the paging to the node. Figures 13A and 13B illustrate example operations that may be performed by a first node (e.g., 'MMe) to transmit a paging message (e.g., 'eNB, HeNB$ HeNBGw). As shown in block 13G2 of Figure ua, the node receives a message from the second node at a certain point in time to establish communication between the nodes. The message also indicates the type of the second node or the number of #咖: supported by the second node. The message can be in various forms, such as an S1 protocol to establish a message or a configuration message (e.g., including configuration update information for the second node). "As indicated by block 1304, 'If the first node does not know the second node type, then the first node may optionally be supported according to the n point if the message indicates the number of CSGs assisted by the second node A. The == determines the type of the second node. For example, if the message indicates that the second node supports only a single CSG, the first node may determine the second node 〇_. As indicated by block 1306, the first node maintains the The type of the two nodes or the number of coffees supported by the second node. For example, the first node can store the information in the memory device. · ' As indicated by the block measurement, at a certain point in time, the first node receives The request message 4 paging request message means (4) that the access terminal is to be requested. The first node can obtain CSG user information for the current access terminal (for example, the allowed CSG list is shown as shown in block 131G). ) 34 201119314 As shown in block 1312, in some cases the first page request is received to determine that a paging message will be sent to the first 'go' _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The point will determine whether the allowed (10) list for the access terminal is included in the paging message sent to the second node. As described above, the determination is based on the type of the second node or the number of CSGs of the second node. Block 1316, the first node sends a paging message to the second node. As indicated by square force 1318, the second node can then determine whether to page based on the allowed CSG list (if any) included in the paging message. The access terminal. For example, the second node may determine that the access terminal is incapable of accessing the second node according to the allowed CSG list. In this case, the second node may choose not to page the access terminal. It relates to an implementation in which an access point gateway (e.g., HeNB-GW) determines whether an allowed CSG list is included in a paging message sent to a node. As indicated by block 1402, the access point gateway receives paging. a message, wherein the paging message includes a list of allowed CSGs for the access terminal to be paged. For example, the 'access point gateway can receive the S1 protocol paging from mme. The 'access point gateway' indicates the node to be paged based on the received paging message. As shown in block 14〇6, the access point gateway determines whether the allowed paging is included in the paging sent to the node. CSG list. Here, if the identified node is a HeNB, then the access point gateway will not include the allowed CSG list in the page. As indicated by block 14-8, then the access point gateway is identified to the identified The node transmits the page. Figure 15 illustrates that an access terminal such as (e.g., corresponding to access terminal 1 2011 2 35 201119314) can be incorporated (e.g., in a manner corresponding to a network node ^) Line processor 15G4, (e.g., at - (4) corresponding to network node 108) access point gateway 15〇6, (e.g., in some aspects corresponding to network node (10)) subscription祠Sections of the server 15〇8: The elements of the example elements 1 (4) that are used to perform the operations shown in this case can also be joined to other nodes in the communication system. For example, other nodes in _ may include elements similar to those described for nodes 15 〇 2_15 〇 8 to provide similar functionality. A given node may include one or more of the described elements. For example, an access terminal may include a plurality of transceiver elements that enable the access terminal to operate in multiple (four) and/or communicate via different technologies. As shown in Fig. 15, the access terminal 15A2 includes a transceiver 151() for communicating with other nodes. The transceiver 151G includes a transmitter 1512 for transmitting signals (e.g., messages) and a receiver 1514 for receiving signals. In the second implementation, the action manager 1504, the access point gateway 15〇6, and the subscription server 1508 can include communication between network interfaces 1516, 1518, and 1520 '卩m, respectively, and communicating with other network nodes. For example, network interfaces 1516, 1518, and 152 can be used to communicate with one or more network nodes via wired or wireless backhaul. Nodes 15G2-15G8 also include other components for performing the operations shown in this disclosure. For example, 'nodes 1502_15' 8 may include communication controllers 1522-1528, respectively, to manage communications with other nodes (e.g., to send and receive cores and nodes 7F), as well as to provide other related functions as shown in this disclosure. In the case where two or more of these nodes 15G4•(10) represent an entity that can be closed—the communication controller can, for example, provide functionality to facilitate this.

LSI 36 201119314 Inter-program communication between entities (for example, by transferring data from one program to another). Access terminal 1502 can include an access controller 1534' for controlling access operations (e.g., performing access at an access point) and providing other related functionality as shown in this disclosure. The access terminal 15〇2 may include a login controller 1536 for controlling a login operation (for example, a login at an access point, resetting a timer if the login is successful, determining a cell service area type, selecting the access terminal to perform The frequency of login, increase the access rate of the access terminal, determine the success of the access) and provide other related functions as shown in this case. The access terminal 1502 can include a list manager 1538 for managing - or multiple CSG lists (eg, removing the csg ID from the CSG list to update the CSG list, deciding that the user is still a cs (j (four) member) and providing the case as Other related functions are shown. The access terminal 15 〇 2 may include a timer 154 后者 'the latter for performing a time operation (eg, determining that the access terminal has no access point for a specified period of time) determining a timer The value has expired) and provides other related functionality as shown in this case. The access terminal 1502 can include a wireless coverage detector 1542 'the latter for detecting wireless coverage (e.g., determining available wireless coverage for the access terminal) and providing Other related powers b as shown in this case. The access terminal 15〇2 may include a reselection controller W4 for controlling a reselection operation (eg, 'reselecting a cell service area or sub-) and as shown in the present case. Other related functions. The action manager can include a beer controller 153, which is used to control operations related to the delivery of beer (eg, 'determination of paging access End, the access terminal determines whether the CSG list includes a paging request message in the paging message, determines that a message is to be sent to the node, sends a paging message, and provides other related actions as shown in the rsj 37 201119314 case. The manager_ can include an access controller (10) for controlling access operations (e.g., denying access attempted by the access terminal) and providing other related functionality as shown in this disclosure. The action manager 1504 can include users a data manager (10) for managing subscription information (eg, removing coffee from CSG user information (1), setting a timer, deciding that the timer expires, removing csgid based on the expiration), and providing the case as Other related functions shown. The access point gateway 15〇6 may include a paging controller 1532 for controlling operations related to paging (eg, 'identifying a node to be paged, sending a paging) and providing as shown in the present case Other related functions. Finally, the subscription server 15 8 may include a subscription database 1550 for storing and managing user information (eg, The user is no longer a member of the CSG, sets an indication that the user is no longer a member of the CSG, removes (10) the ID 'set timer from the CSG user information, determines that the timer expires', removes the CSGID based on the expiration And providing other related functions as shown in this case. For convenience, in Figure 15, the nodes 15 〇 2_15 〇 8 are illustrated as including some of the elements 'where these elements can be used in the various examples described herein. In implementations, one or more of the described elements may not be used in a given example. As an example, in some implementations, access terminal stains may not include wireless coverage detector 1542. Additionally, different In the implementation, more than _5 of the described components can provide *_ work energy. As an example, in some implementations, the paging controller 153A can perform the operations as described in Figures 3A and 3B, and in some implementations, the paging controller 153 can perform the operations as depicted in Figures 13A and 13B. operating. 38 201119314 Furthermore, in some implementations, the elements of FIG. 15 may be implemented in one or more processors (eg, the one or more processors are used and/or incorporated for storage by the processors) Information or code in the data memory to provide this functionality). For example, the functions of blocks 1522 and 1534_1544 may be implemented by a processor or some processor of the access terminal and a data memory of the access terminal (eg, by executing appropriate code and/or by processor elements) Properly configured). Similarly, the functionality of the block of the action manager 15〇4 can be implemented by a processor or some processor of the action manager and the data store of the action manager (eg, by executing appropriate code and/or by processor) Proper configuration of components). In addition, the function of the block of the access point gateway 15〇6 can be implemented by a processor or some processor of the access point gateway and the data memory of the access point gateway (for example, by executing appropriate code and / or through the appropriate configuration of the processor components). Moreover, the functionality of the block of the subscribing server 1508 can be implemented by a processor or processors of the subscribing server and the data memory of the subscribing server (eg, by executing appropriate code and/or by processor elements) Properly configured). As mentioned above, in some aspects, the content of the present case can be covered by macro-scale coverage (for example, a large area cellular network such as a 3G network, which is generally referred to as a macro cell service area network or WAN) and smaller. Scale coverage (eg, based on residential or building-based network environments, commonly referred to as lan) is used in networks. As the access terminal (AT) moves in the network, in some locations the access terminal can be served by an access point that provides macro coverage, while in other locations, the access terminal is provided with a smaller scale coverage. Access point to serve. In some aspects, smaller coverage nodes can be used to provide increased capacity growth, 39 201119314 indoor coverage, and different services (eg, a more robust user experience). In the description of the present case, a node providing coverage on a relatively large area, such as an access point, may be referred to as a macro access point, and a node providing coverage on a relatively small area (eg, a residential area) may Known as a femto access point, it should be understood that the present (4) capacity can be applied to nodes associated with other types of coverage areas. For example, a pico access point may provide coverage (e.g., coverage in a commercial building) over a smaller area than a macro area and larger than a femto area. In various applications, other terms may be used to degenerate macro access points, femto access points, or other access point type nodes. For example, a macro access point may be configured or referred to as an access node, base. Station, access point, evolution node B (eNodeB), macro cell service area, and so on. In addition, the femto access point can be configured or referred to as a Home Node B, a Home Evolution Node B, an Access Point Base Station, a Femto Cell Service Area, and the like. In some implementations, a node can be associated with one or more cell service areas or sectors (e.g., referred to as one or more cell service areas or sectors or divided into one or more cell service areas). A cell service area or sector associated with a macro access point, a femto access point, or a pico access point may be referred to as a macro cell service area, a femto cell service area, or a picocell service area, respectively. Fig. 16 illustrates a wireless communication system ι6〇〇 for supporting a plurality of users, in which the present contents can be realized. System 1600 provides communication for a plurality of cell service regions 1602 (e.g., macrocell service regions 1602A-1602G), wherein each cell service region is served by a corresponding access point 1604 (e.g., access point 1604 A-1604G) . As shown in Figure 16, the access terminals, e.g., access terminals 1606A-1606L), may be dispersed over time in various bits 40 201119314 in the system. For example, 'every access terminal 16G6 can be based on whether the access terminal secret is valid and whether it is in a soft handover, at a later time, on the forward key (FL) and/or the reverse key (RL). One or more access points secretly communicate. The wireless communication system, system 1600, can provide services over a large geographic area. For example, the macro cell service area is 16〇8_16〇2 (5 can cover several blocks in the neighborhood or a few miles in the rural environment. Figure 17 illustrates an exemplary communication system 1 in which the network - or multiple femto access points are deployed in the road environment. Specifically, the system 17 includes a plurality of millimeters installed in a relatively small-scale network environment (for example, - or a plurality of user residential areas 173G) Pico access points (4) (eg, femto access points m0A and 1710B). Each femto access point i7i〇 can be accessed via a DSL router, an electrical data modem, a wireless gateway, or other connection (not shown). Consumption to the wide area network 1740 (e.g., the Internet) and the mobile service provider core network (10). As discussed below, each femto access point 17U) can be used for service related access terminals (10) ( For example, access terminal 20) and optional other (eg, hybrid or external access level terminal (10) (eg, access terminal 17 in other words, access to femto access point 1710 is restricted, thereby A given access terminal 1720 can be specified by -group The (eg, home) femto access point 171 service, but not any non-designated femto access point 171Q (eg, the neighbor's milli access point 1710) is serviced. Figure 18 illustrates the overlay Example 1800, wherein in the figure is determined: field 1802 (or routing area or location area), each area includes - some macro coverage areas deleted. Here, related to the tracking area deletion A, 41 201119314 1802B and 1 802C The coverage area is illustrated by thick lines, and the macro coverage area 1804 is represented by a larger hexagon. The tracking area 18〇2 also includes a femto coverage area 1 806. In this example 'each femto coverage area 18〇6 (eg, femto coverage area 18〇6C) is depicted in one or more macro coverage areas 1804 (eg, macro coverage area 1804B). However, it should be understood that in femto coverage area 1806 Some or all of may not be located in the macro coverage area 1804. In practice, a large number of femto coverage areas 1806 may be defined in a given tracking area 1802 or macro coverage area 18Q4. Given chase One or more pico coverage areas (not shown) are defined in the trace area i8〇2 or the macro coverage area 1804. Referring again to Figure 17, the owner of the femto access point 1710 can subscribe to the core network through the mobile service provider. The mobile service provided by 1750, for example, 3G mobile service. In addition, the access terminal 172 can operate in a macro environment and a small scale (e.g., residential area) network environment. In other words, according to the current location of the access terminal 1720. The access terminal 172A may be served by a macro cell service area access point 1760 associated with the mobile service provider core network i75, or by any of a set of femto access points 1710 (eg, located in the corresponding The femto access points 1710A and 1710B) in the user residence area 1730 are served. For example, when the user is away from home, he can be served by a standard macro access point (eg, access point 1760), while when the user is at home, he is served by a femto access point (eg, access point 171〇a) ) to serve. Here, the femto access point 1710 can be backward compatible with the legacy access terminal 172. The femto access point 1710 can be deployed on a single frequency or multiple frequencies. Depending on the particular configuration, the single frequency or one or more of the multiple frequencies 42 201119314 can be associated with a macro access point (eg, The access point 丨 76〇) overlaps one or more frequencies used. In some aspects, access terminal i 720 is configured to connect to a preferred femto access point (e.g., a home femto access point of access terminal ) 72〇), which is achievable . For example, when the access terminal 72a is located in the user's residential area 173, it is desirable that the access terminal 172A communicates only with the home femto access point 171A or 1710B. In some aspects, if the access terminal 1720 operates in the macrocell network 1750 'but not in its most preferred network (eg, as specified in the preferred roaming list), then the access terminal 172 can Using a Better System Reselection (BSR) procedure to continue searching for the most preferred network (e.g., preferred femto access point 1710), which involves periodic scanning of available systems to determine if a better system is currently available, and An attempt is then made to acquire the preferred system. Access terminal 1720 can limit the search for specific frequency bands and channels. For example, one or more femto channels may be defined such that all femto access points (or all restricted femto access points) in an area operate on these femto channels. The search for the most preferred system can be repeated periodically. Upon discovery of the preferred femto access point 171, the access terminal 1720 selects the femto access point 1710 and logs in thereon for use in its coverage area. Access to the femto access point is limited in some aspects. For example, a given femto access point may only provide certain services to certain access terminals. In a so-called restricted (or closed) access deployment, a given access terminal may only be served by a macro cell service area mobile network and a defined set of Femto 43 201119314 access points (eg, located in the corresponding user) The femto access point 1710 in the residential area 173.) to serve the beta. In some implementations, the access point may be restricted so as not to provide access to, at least one node (e.g., an access terminal), data access, login, At least one of paging or service. In some aspects, a restricted femto access point (which may also be referred to as a closed user group home node) is a node that provides services to a restricted set of access terminals. The set of access terminals can be temporarily expanded or permanently extended as needed. In some aspects, a Closed Subscriber Group (CSG) can be defined as a set of access points (e. g., ' femto access points) that share a common access control list of access terminals. Although the above description relates to CSG in some aspects, the present disclosure generally applies to any set of wireless cell service areas including a set of one or more cell service areas (eg, at least one access point), wherein in the set There is a prescribed relationship specific to the set. Therefore, CSG is just one example of a collection of wireless cell service areas. Therefore, it should be understood that the concepts described in this context can be applied to a defined set of its type or a combination of wireless cell service areas or other similar entities. Thus, there are various relationships between a given femto access point and a given access terminal. For example, from the perspective of an access terminal, an open femto access point refers to a femto access point with unrestricted access (eg, the femto access point allows access by any access terminal)^ A restricted femto access point refers to a femto access point that is restricted in some way (eg, access and/or login restricted family femto access point refers to authorizing access to the access terminal and A femto access point that operates on (eg, a defined set of 44 201119314 permanent accesses). A hybrid (or guest) femto access point refers to a different level of service provided to different access terminals thereon. Femto access points. For example, some access terminals (e.g., non-members) may be allowed to access and/or temporarily access, while other access terminals (e.g., members) are allowed to access preferentially (e.g., completely Access. An alien femto access point refers to a femto access point that is not authorized to access or operate on the access terminal except for possible emergency situations (eg, 911 dialing). Restricted femto access point Pointly, the home access terminal refers to an access terminal authorized to access the restricted femto access point, wherein the restricted femto access point is installed in the owner's residence of the access terminal. (Usually, the home access terminal has a permanent access to the femto access point. The visitor storage end refers to an access terminal having temporary access to the restricted femto access point (eg, according to the final The term, system time, byte, number of connections, or some other standard or criterion is limited.) The foreign access terminal means that access to the restricted one is not allowed except for possible emergency situations such as 911 dialing. An access terminal of a pico access point (eg, an access terminal that does not have a heart e or does not permit login at the restricted femto access point). For convenience, the disclosure of the present disclosure describes femto access. Point to various functions under %. However, it should be understood that a pico access point can provide the same or similar functionality for a larger coverage area. For example, a pico access point can be restricted and can be given for a given The access terminal defines a home pico access point, etc. The content of the present case can be used in the 201119314 wireless multiplex access communication system that supports communication of multiple wireless access terminals at the same time. Here, each terminal can pass the forward link. And the transmission on the reverse link communicates with one or more access points. The forward link (or downlink link) refers to the communication link from the access point to the terminal 'reverse link (or uplink) ) refers to the communication link from the terminal to the access point. This communication link can be established by a single-input single-output system, a multiple-input multiple-output (ΜΙΜΟ) system, or some other type of system. The transmitting antenna and the plurality of (receiving) receiving antennas are used for data transmission. The ΜΙΜΟ channel formed by one transmitting antenna and one receiving antenna can be decomposed into two independent channels, which can also be called a spatial channel, and its center $ min {%,~}. Each of the independent channels corresponds to one dimension. If other dimensions generated by multiple transmit and receive antennas are used, the system can provide improved performance (e.g., higher throughput and/or higher reliability). The system supports time division duplexing (TDD) and frequency division duplexing (FDD). In TDD systems, the forward link transmission and reverse link transmission are in the same frequency domain, enabling the reciprocity principle. The forward link channel is estimated from the reverse link channel. This enables the access point to acquire transmit beamforming gain on the forward key when multiple antennas are available at the access point. Figure 19 illustrates a wireless device 1910 (e.g., 'access point) and wireless device 195 (e.g., access terminal) of an exemplary system 19(). At device 1910, traffic data for a plurality of data streams is provided from data source ι 912 to a transmit (τ χ) data processor 1914. Each data stream is then transmitted on the respective transmit antenna. The data processor 1914 formats, codes, and interleaves the traffic data for the data stream based on the particular 46 201119314 encoding scheme selected for each data stream to provide the encoded data. The encoded data of each of the data streams can be multiplexed with the pilot frequency data using OFDM techniques. In general, the pilot frequency data is a known data pattern that is processed in a known manner and can be used at the receiver system to estimate channel response. The multiplexed pilot and encoded data for the data stream can then be modulated according to a particular modulation scheme selected for each data stream (eg, 'BPSK, QPSK, M-PSK, or Μ-QAM) (ie, Symbol mapping) to provide modulation symbols. The data rate, coding and modulation for each data stream is determined by instructions executed by processor 1930. The data memory 1932 can store code, data, and other information used by the processor 1930 or other components of the device 191. The modulation symbols for all data streams can then be provided to the processor 1920, which can further process the modulation symbols (e.g., 'OFDM). The processor 1920 then provides a stream of modulation symbols to the % transceivers (XCVR) 1922A through 1922. In some aspects, the processor 1920 applies beamforming weights to the symbols of the data stream and to the antenna from which the symbol is being transmitted. A parent transceiver 1922 receives and processes the respective symbol streams to provide one or more analog signals and further conditions (e.g., amplifies, filters, and upconverts) the analog signals to provide modulation suitable for transmission over the chirp channel. signal. The modulated signals from transceivers 1922A through 1922T are transmitted from eight r antennas 1924 to 1924, respectively. At device 1950, the transmitted modulated signals are received by Λ/λ antennas 1952A through 1952R and the received signals from each antenna 1952 are provided 47 201119314 to respective transceivers (XCVR) 1954A through 1954R. Each transceiver 1954 conditions (e. g., 'filter, amplifies, and downconverts) the respective received signals, digitizes the conditioned signals to provide samples, and further processes the samples to provide a corresponding "received" symbol stream. The receive (RX) data processor 1960 then receives the symbol streams from the transceivers 1954 and processes the received symbol streams ' according to a particular receiver processing technique to provide a "detected" symbol stream. The RX data processor 1960 then demodulates, deinterleaves, and decodes each detected symbol stream to recover the traffic data for the data stream. The processing performed by the rX data processor 196 is the reverse of the processing performed by the processor 1920 and the data processor 1914 at the device 1910. The processor 1970 periodically determines which precoding matrix to use (which is discussed below). Processor 1970 forms a reverse link message comprising a matrix index portion and a rank value portion. Data memory 1972 can store code, data, and other information used by processor 197 or other components of device 1950. The reverse link message can include various types of information about the communication link and/or the received data stream. Subsequently, the reverse link message is processed by the τχ data processor 1938, modulated by the modulator 198〇, adjusted by the transceiver i leg to the 1954R, and transmitted back to the device 191〇, wherein the data file of the data processor is also transmitted from the device Source 1936 receives traffic data for multiple streams. At device mo, the modulated signal from device 195G is received by antenna MN, adjusted by transceiver MN, demodulated by demodulator (丽〇d) 1940, and processed by RX data benefit 1942, so that the device Measure the reverse link information of the launch. Processor Eggs 48 201119314 then decides which precoding matrix to use to determine the beamforming weights and then processes the extracted messages. Figure 19 also illustrates communication elements that may include one or more components that perform the access control operations illustrated in this disclosure. For example, the access control element 99 can cooperate with the processor 1930 and/or other elements of the device 1910 to cause another device (e.g., device 195) to access the device 192 〇 β as shown in the present case. The fetch control component 1992 can cooperate with the processor 197 and/or other components of the device 195 to enable the device to access another device (e.g., device 1910). It should be understood that for each device 191A and 195 0, the functionality of two or more of the described elements may be provided by a single element. For example, a single processing element can provide the functionality of access control element 1990 and processor 1930, which can provide the functionality of access control element 1992 and processor 1970. The content of this case can be incorporated into various types of communication systems and/or system components. In some aspects, the content of the present disclosure can be used in a multiplex access system, where the multiplex access system shares the available system resources (eg, by specifying one of bandwidth, transmit power, coding, interleaving, etc.) Multiple) can support communication with multiple users. For example, the content of the present application can be applied to any one of the following technologies or a combination thereof: a code division multiplex access (CDMA) system, a multi-carrier CDMA (MCCDMA), a wideband CDMA (W-CDMA), and an inter-speed packet access ( HSPA, HSPA+) system, time division multiplex access (TDMA) system, frequency division multiplexing access (FDMA) system, single carrier FDMA (SC-FDMA) system, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access (〇F] pMA) system or other multiplex access technology. The wireless communication system using the present content can be designed to implement one or more of the 2011 20111414 standards, such as IS-95, CDMA2000, IS-856, W-CDMA, TDSCDMA, and other standards. A CDMA network may implement wireless technologies such as Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA), CDMA2000, or some other technology. UTRA includes W-CDMA and Low Chip Rate (LCR). CDMA 2000 technology covers the IS-2000, IS-95 and IS-856 standards. A TDMA network can implement wireless technologies such as the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM). The OFDMA network can implement wireless technologies such as Evolution UTRA (E-UTRA) 'IEEE 802.1 1, IEEE 802.16, IEEE 802.20, Flash OFDM®, and the like. UTRA, E-UTRA and GSM are part of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS). The content of this case can be implemented in 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems, Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB) systems and other types of systems. LTE is a release of UMTS that uses E-UTRA. UTRA, E-UTRA, GSM, UMTS, and LTE are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project" (3GPP), in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project 2j (3GPP2) CDMA 2000 is described. While certain aspects of the invention have been described using 3GPP terminology, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be applied to 3GPP (e.g., Rel99, Rel5, Rel6, Rel7) technologies as well as 3GPP2 (e.g., lxRTT, lxEV-DO RelO, RevA, RevB) technology and other technologies. The content of the present disclosure can be incorporated into a variety of devices (eg, nodes) (eg, implemented in multiple devices or performed by multiple devices). In some aspects, according to A node (eg, a wireless node) implemented in the present disclosure may include an access point or an access terminal β 50 201119314. For example, an access terminal may include, or be known as, a user equipment, a subscriber station, a subscriber unit, a mobile station, Line ~, sway node, remote station, remote terminal, user terminal, user agent, user set or some... terminology The access terminal may include a cellular phone, a line-of-line telephone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wll) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a handheld device with a wireless connection capability, or Some other suitable processing device connected to the wireless data machine. Thus the one or more aspects shown in this case can be incorporated into a phone (eg, a cellular phone or a smart phone) 'computer (eg, laptop) , portable communication devices, portable computing devices (eg, personal data assistants), entertainment devices (eg, music devices, video devices, or satellite wireless devices), global positioning system devices, or any other suitable for communicating over wireless media An access point may be included, implemented, or known as: Node B, evolved Node B (eNodeB), Radio Network Controller (RNC), Base Station (Bs), Radio Base Station (RBS), Base Station Controller (BSC) 'Base Station Transceiver (BTS), Transceiver Function (TF), Wireless Transceiver, Wireless Router, Basic Service Set (BSS) Extended Service Set (ESS), Macro Cell Service Area, Macro Node, Home eNB (HeNB), Femto Cell Service Area, Femto Node, Pico Node, or some other similar term. In some aspect 'nodes (eg Access point) may include an access node for a communication system, such as 'wired or wireless communication that the access node can go to a network (eg, a wide area network such as the Internet or a cellular network) A link to provide a connection for or to the network. Thus, the access node can enable another node (e.g., an access terminal) to access the network 51 201119314 or have some other functionality. Moreover, it should be understood that one or all of these nodes may be portable or in some cases relatively non-portable. Moreover, it should be understood that the wireless node can transmit and/or receive information in a non-wireless manner (e.g., via a wired connection). Thus, receivers and transmitters as described herein may include suitable communication interface components (e.g., electrical or optical interface components) for communicating over non-wireless media. The wireless node can communicate over one or more wireless communication links, which are based on or support any suitable wireless communication technology to enable the wireless node to associate with the network. In some aspects, the network can be k π d , including a Q domain network or a wide area network. A wireless device may support or use a plurality of wireless communication technologies, protocols, or standards, such as CDMA, TDMA, OFDM 'OFDMA > WiMAY, such as those of Taian t. ... MAX Wl_Fi, etc.). Similarly, a wireless node can support or use one or more of a variety of corresponding modulation or multiplexing schemes. Thus, the wireless node can include appropriate components (e.g., empty intermediaries) to establish communication by using one or more wireless communication links of the above or other wireless communication technologies. For example, a ^ ^ wireless node may include a wireless blower having associated transmitter and receiver components, wherein the wireless transceiver includes various types of communication that facilitates real-time communication over the wireless medium jg ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Components (eg, signal generators and signal processors) In some aspects, the function of this case ( Λ ^ ^ , , for one or more of the figures) can be traced to the action, , . .b , A similar function of the designation of the component in the patent scope corresponds to the function of the component. See Figure 20-27. Devices 2000, 2100, 52 201119314 2200, 2300, 2400, 2500, 2600, and 2700 are represented as a series of related functional modules. In this case, the CSG member decides that the module 2002 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the subscription database described in this case. The indication setting module 2004 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the subscription database described in this application. The indication transmitting module 2006 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, a communication controller as described herein. The message transmitting module 2 8 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the communication controller described herein. The indication receiving module 2010 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the communication controller described herein. The identifier removal module 2〇12 may correspond at least in some aspects to a subscription database such as that described in this application. The timer setting module 2〇14 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the subscription database described in this application. The expired timer decision module 2016 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the subscription database described in this case. The indication receiving module 21 〇 2 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the communication controller described in the present application. The paging decision module 2104 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the paging controller described herein. The paging module 2106 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the paging controller described herein. The attempted access denied module 2丨〇8 may correspond at least in some aspects to an access controller such as that described herein. The messaging module 2110 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the communications controller described herein. The identifier removal module 2112 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the user profile manager described herein. The timer setting module 2ΐι4 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the user profile manager described in this application. The expiration timer decision module 2116 can be at least in some aspects and, for example, the (4) household data management, and the I access execution module 22 〇 2 53 201119314 can be stored in at least some aspects and, for example, the present case. Take the controller corresponding. The access decision module 2204 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the timer described herein. The login module 2206 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the login controller described herein. The identifier removal module 22〇8 may correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the list manager described herein. The timer reset module 2210 may be at least in some aspects and, for example, the login controller described in the present application. Corresponding. The Cell Service Area Reselection Module - 2302 can be adapted to correspond to, for example, the reselection controller described herein. The cell service area type decision module 2304 can correspond at least in one aspect to a login controller such as that described herein. The registration frequency selection module 2306 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the login controller described herein. The available wireless overlay decision block 2308 can correspond at least in one dimension to a wireless overlay. detector such as that described herein. The expiration timer decision module 2402 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the timer described herein. The list update module 2404 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the list manager described herein. The CSG member determines that the modules 24〇6 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the list manager described in this case. The login frequency increase module 2408 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the login controller described herein. The identifier removal module 241 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the list manager described herein. The successful access decision module 2412 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the login controller described herein. The reselection module 2414 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the reselection controller described herein. The node type message receiving module 2 $ 〇 2 can be in some aspects compared with the communication controller described in the present case, for example, r 51 54 201119314. The list decision module 25G4 in the paging message can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the paging controller described herein. The delivery request receiving module 2506 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the paging controller described herein. The paging message transmission decision module 25〇8 may correspond at least in some aspects to the paging controller as described in the present application. The delivery message transmission module measures β to >' in some aspects corresponding to, for example, the paging controller described in this case. The supported CSG message receiving module 26〇2 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the communication controller described herein. The list decision module 2604 in the paging message can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the paging controller described herein. The paging request receiving module 26〇6 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the paging controller described herein. The paging message transmission decision module 2608 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the paging controller described herein. The paging message transmitting module 261 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the paging controller described in the present application. The material message receiving module can be switched to > in some aspects corresponding to the communication controller described in the present case. The node identification module 2704 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, a paging controller as described herein. The paging transmitting module 27G6 can correspond at least in some aspects to, for example, the paging controller described in the present application. The functions of the modules of Figures 20-27 can be implemented in a variety of ways consistent with the present disclosure. In some aspects, the functions of these modules can be implemented as one or the other electronic component n-states. The functions of these blocks can be implemented as a processing system including - or multiple processor elements. In some aspects, for example, at least a portion of one or more integrated circuits (e.g., an ASIC) can be used. The integrated circuit as described in this case may include a 55 201119314 processor, software 'other related components, or some combination thereof. In addition, the functionality of these modules can be implemented in some other way as shown in this case. In some aspects, one or more of any of the dashed boxes of Figures 20-27 are optional. It should be understood that any reference to a unit of the present application, such as "first", "second", etc., does not generally limit the number or order of the elements, and in the present case these designations are used to distinguish between two A convenient method of one or more singletons or multiple instances of a single unit. Thus the reference to the first and second does not mean that only two units are used here, or that the first unit must be ranked second before the second. Further, unless explicitly stated otherwise - the group list 7L may include - or a plurality of units. In addition, the phrase "at least one of Α, Β or C" used in the specification or claim means "Α or Β or C or any combination of these elements". Those skilled in the art will appreciate that 'information and signals can be represented using a variety of different techniques and methods. For example, the materials, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips referred to throughout the above description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, light fields or particles, or any combination thereof. . The various exemplary logical blocks and module algorithm steps that can be understood by those skilled in the art can be implemented as electronic in conjunction with the present disclosure, processors, components, circuits, and (eg, digital implementations, analogous to those skilled in the art. Hardware, 贯 邗 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 指令 指令 指令 指令 指令 指令 指令 指令 指令 指令 指令 指令 指令 指令 指令 指令 指令 指令 指令 指令 指令 指令 指令 指令 指令 指令 指令 指令") or 56 201119314

Hehe. In order to clearly show the interchangeability between hardware and software, various exemplary components, ancient switches, A-ghost modules, circuits, and steps are described above in their entirety. As for the insertion of At β , whether it is implemented as a hardware or as a software, depends on the specific application and the design constraints imposed on the entire system: A person skilled in the art can implement the functions described in a modified manner for each specific application, and each implementation decision of the county should not be construed as deviating from the scope of protection of the present invention. The various exemplary logical blocks =, modules and circuits described in the context of the present disclosure can be implemented or executed by integrated circuits (lc), access terminals or access points. 10 may include a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a dedicated integrated circuit (wire (7), a gated array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, an individual' or a transistor for performing the functions described herein. Logic device, individual hardware component, electronic component, optical component, mechanical component, or any group thereof, & : 丹仕蒽组. 1C can execute code stored in the 1C, ! The general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor/processor or any general processor, microcontroller, or state machine. The processor is a group of leaf computing devices. Combination with a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, a combination of a microprocessor and a DSP core, or any other such structure. The steps are intended to be 'any specific order or step layer in any disclosed procedure. - An example of a human gossip example method. He understands that Ding Yingtian can rearrange the specific order or step hierarchy in these programs according to design preferences, and some of them are still in the scope of protection of the present invention. The ambiguous beta additional method item is exemplified by the various step elements 'but does not mean that it is limited by the particular order or hierarchy provided. In one or more exemplary embodiments, the present case The functions can be implemented in the form of hardware soft-skins or a combination of them. When using software, one of the functions can be stored in a computer-readable media towel or as one or more of the computer-readable media. The instruction or code is transmitted. The computer readable media includes computer storage media and communication media, wherein the communication media includes any media that facilitates the transfer of computer programs from one location to another. The storage media can be accessed by any computer. Available media. By way of example and not limitation, such computer readable media may include contiguous, ROM, EEPROM, CD_R〇M or other optical disk storage disk storage media or other disk storage device, or capable of (4) Carrying or storing the desired code in the form of an instruction or data structure and being able to be accessed by a computer. What connection is properly referred to as computer readable media. For example, 'If the software is using coaxial cable, fiber optic light, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL) or wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave from the website , transmitted by a ship or other remote source, then with the same extraction, fiber (4), twisted pair, 峨 or wireless technologies such as infrared, wireless and microwave are included in the definition of the media. As used in this case 'Disks' and discs include compact discs (cd), laser discs, compact discs, digital versatile discs (_), floppy discs and Blu-ray discs, where the magnetic discs are usually magnetically duplicated (4), (4) The shots are optically replicated. The above combination should also be included within the scope of computer readable media. It should be understood that 'computer readable media can be implemented in any suitable computer program product. 58 201119314 In order to enable a person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention, the above description of the disclosed aspects of the present invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, and The overall principle defined in the present application can also be applied to other aspects without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments illustrated in the present disclosure, but is in accord with the broad scope of the principles and novel features disclosed herein. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS These and other exemplary aspects of the present invention are described in the following detailed description and the appended claims and the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. 1 is a simplified block of some exemplary aspects of a communication system Figure 2 is a simplified block diagram of some exemplary aspects of an LTE-based communication system; Figures 3A and 3B are some examples of operations that may be performed in conjunction with setting an indication that a user is no longer a member of the CSG. Figure 4 is a simplified dialing flow diagram illustrating example operations that may be performed in conjunction with removing a user from a CSG. Figure 5 is a flow diagram of some example operational aspects, once saved The operation can be performed when the terminal updates its CSG list; Figure 6 is a timer-based scheme for removing the CSG ID from the CSG user information to illustrate the CSG at the network and the access terminal. A simplified circle of interaction of timers; 59 201119314 Figure 7 is a flow diagram of some example operational aspects performed in conjunction with a timer-based scheme for removing CSG IDs from CSG user information; Figure 8 is a combination A flow chart of some exemplary operational aspects for causing an access terminal that does not access an access point of a cs〇 to perform a login for a specified period of time; FIG. 9 is performed in conjunction with changing the frequency at which the access terminal performs the login— • Flowchart of some example operational aspects; Figure 10 is a few example operational aspects performed in conjunction with determining whether a temporary member of the CSG is still a member of the CSG after expiration of the CSG subscription timer at the access terminal Flowchart; Figure 11 is a flow diagram of some example operational aspects performed in connection with an update of a CSG list at an access terminal; Figure 12 is a diagram of some example operational aspects performed in connection with an update of a CSG list at an access terminal FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B are flowcharts showing some exemplary operational aspects performed in conjunction with determining whether to include an allowed CSG list in a paging message; FIG. 14 is performed in conjunction with determining whether to include an allowed csg list in a paging message. A flow chart of some example operational aspects; circle 15 is a simplified block diagram of some example component aspects that can be used in a communication node; Figure 16 is a wireless communication Figure 17 is a simplified diagram of a wireless communication system including a femto node; Figure 18 is a simplified diagram illustrating a coverage area of wireless communication; 2011 ζ] 60 201119314 Figure 19 is a view of some exemplary aspects of a communication component Simplified block diagram; Figures 20-27 are simplified block diagrams of an exemplary apparatus aspect that can be used to provide the functionality as shown in this disclosure. In accordance with common practice, the various features illustrated in the figures are not drawn to scale. Therefore, the dimensions of the various features may be arbitrarily enlarged or reduced for clarity. In addition, some of the figures may be simplified for clarity. Thus, the drawings may not depict all of the elements of a given device (e.g., device) or method. Finally, the same element symbols may be used to denote the same features throughout the specification and the drawings. [Main component symbol description] 1 960 RX data processor 112 based on timer CSG ID shift 1970 processor 100 communication system 102 access terminal 104 access point 106 access point 108 network node 110 CSG indication management 1932 memory 1936 Data Source 193 8 TX Data Processor 1940 Demodulator 1942 RX Data Processor Except 1972 Memory 114 CSG List Control 1980 Modulator 116 CSG List 1990 Access Control 118 Timer Based CSG List 1 992 Access Control Update 2002 CSG Member Decision Module 61 201119314 120 Periodic CSG Login 122 Login Frequency Control 200 LTE Based Network 222 CSG Management Server 224 CSG List Server 232 Internet • 302-1408 Step Flow - 1 5 0 2 Access Terminal 1504 Action Management 1506 access point gateway 1508 subscription server 15 1 0 transceiver 1512 transmitter 1514 receiver 1 5 16 network interface 1 5 1 8 network interface 1 5 20 network interface 1522 communication controller 15 24 communication controller 1526 communication controller 1528 communication controller 1530 paging controller 1532 paging controller 15 34 access controller 2004 indicates that the setting module 2006 indicates the sending module 2 0 0 8 message transmission The module 2010 indicates the receiving module 2012 identifier removal module 2014 timer setting module 2016 expiration timer determining module 2102 instructs the receiving module 2104 paging decision module 210 6 paging module 2108 to try to access the rejection module 2110 message sending module 2112 identifier removing module 2114 timer setting module 2116 expiration timer determining module 2202 accessing execution module 2204 access determining module 2206 login module 2208 identifier removing module 2210 Timer reset module 2302 cell service area reselection module 2304 cell service area type decision module 62 201119314 1536 login controller 1538 list manager 1540 timer 1542 wireless coverage detector 1544 reselect controller 1546 access controller 1548 User Profile Manager 1550 Subscription Library 1600 Wireless Communication System 1602 Cell Service Area 1604 Access Point 1606 Access Terminal 1700 Communication System 1710 Femto Access Point 1720 Access Terminal 1730 User Residential Area 1740 Wide Area Network 1750 Mobile Service Provider Core network 1760 macro cell service area access point 1800 coverage Figure 18 0 2 tracking area 1804 macro coverage area 230 6 login frequency selection module 2308 available wireless coverage determination module 2402 expiration timer determination module 2404 list update module 2406 CSG member determination module 2408 login frequency increase module 2410 identifier removal module 2412 successful access decision Module 2414 reselection module 2502 node type message receiving module 2504 paging request list module 2506 paging request receiving module 2508 transmission message transmission decision module 2510 paging message sending module 2602 support CSG message receiving module 2604 paging decision list module 2606 paging request receiving module 2608 paging message transmission decision mode 63 201119314 1806 femto coverage area 1 9 1 2 data source group 2610 paging message sending module 1914 TX data processor 1920 ΤΧ ΜΙΜΟ processing 1930 processor 2702 paging message receiving module 2704 node identification module 2706 paging sending module

[SI 64

Claims (1)

201119314 VII. Applying for a patent: A communication method consisting of the following steps: Determining a user β 冉疋 - a member of a closed user group; according to the decision, # 疋 疋 疋 该 该 该 该 该An indication of a member of the user group; and sending the indication to an action manager. The setting includes the following 2, according to the method of claim 1, wherein the indicating step is: setting the indication to a value, and the heterogeneous value is not deducted from: the associated group with the access terminal The operation of an identifier is pending. ...closed user's closed J group::: seeking ... method '" the list includes - allow 4, according to the method of request item 2, also package, earth ~ a in the next step: according to the decision to send - News * % wild the list of updates. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein: the setting of the indication comprises: user information; and the sending of the indication by the closed user group of the user comprises: the tamper manager sends the updated seal 65 201119314 Group User Information 6. A method of having closed the user 1 from the request, wherein the decision includes removing the user from the group. The following steps: 7. A method for the closed user according to the request, wherein the decision comprises the following steps: a subscription of the group has expired. 8. The method of claim 1, wherein: the determining comprises the steps of: receiving a message from a closed user group management server; and the message indicating that the user has been removed from the closed user group. 9. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of: receiving a closed user group list update at an access terminal associated with the user to indicate that the user is no longer a member of the closed user group - indicating; and upon receiving an indication that the list has been updated, removing the identifier of the closed user group from the closed user group user information for the user. i. The method of claim 9, further comprising the steps of: after receiving the indication that the list has been updated, sending a message to the action manager, wherein the message requests the action manager to close from the user The identifier of the closed user group is removed from the user group user information. 66 201119314 11. According to the method of claim $, the method of receiving the update of the list includes the following steps: receiving a message from a closed user group list server, wherein the sfL uses _: The closed user group list has not been updated. 12. The method according to claim Q, wherein receiving the indication that the list has been updated comprises the step of: receiving a message from a mailer, wherein the message has rejected the access by the action manager The terminal is in the same user group as the access point "-attempt to access. 13. According to the method of claim 1, wherein the action manager includes an MME or an SGSN, where 兮A/riVvrri^ MME controls and The access SGSN of the access terminal associated with the user controls access to the access terminal associated with the user. 14. According to the method of claim 1, the method further includes the following steps: setting according to the decision-timer Deciding that the timer expires; and removing the identifier of the closed user group from the closed user group user information for the user according to the $丨 to ! period of the s tenth timer. ' 15 According to the method of claim 14, the method further includes the following steps: sending a message to the action manager according to the timer of the timer, where the message requests the action technology, and the B processor is from the user Closed In the household red user information, the identifier of the closed user group is removed. 67 201119314 16. According to the method of claim 14, wherein the expiration of the Dan Y device depends on: setting the timer In a subsequent stipulation, an access terminal associated with the user does not have access to any access point associated with the closed field group for the closed user group. New option 17, according to request g 16 Method [wherein the access comprises a weighting of 18, according to the method of claim 16, the access to the device includes transmitting a non-access layer message. 19. A device for communicating, comprising: a subscription The database for determining that the user is no longer - the closed user group - the member is also used to set an indication that the user is no longer a member of the closed user group according to the decision; and communication The controller is configured to send the indication to an action manager. The account 20 is the device according to claim 19, wherein the set of the indication is not set to a value, wherein the value refers to #: from the user Access, -, The operation of removing an identifier of the closed group from the closed user group list is pending. 21. The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the determining comprises: determining that the closed user group has been removed 68 201119314 22. According to the claim 9 of the device, the closed user group, β " . .. Decide that the subscription for π, Wei has expired. 23. According to the device of claim 19, Wherein a timer is set according to the decision; the library is also used to determine the expiration of the timer; and according to the expiration of the timer, "removing the user from the closed user group for the user" The identifier of the closed user group. 24 According to the device of the eye item 23, the expiration of the st. tense of Lizhong 'Xiaubao depends on: j疋 after the timer—the specified time period of the user does not exist Take any access points associated with the closed user group. 25. A device for communication, comprising: means for determining that a user is more than 0 L. 〇g the user no longer belongs to a member of a closed user group; according to the decision, the user is not determined And a component of the indication of a member of the closed user group; and means for transmitting the indication to an action manager. 26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the setting of the indication comprises: setting the indication to a value, wherein the value indicates: shifting from a list of closed user groups at an access terminal associated with the user The operation of an identifier other than the closed user group is pending. 69 201119314 27. According to the device of claim 嘈25, wherein the decision is made in the closed user group (4) the user. · 疋 疋 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 用户 用户 用户 用户 用户 用户 用户 用户 用户 用户 用户 用户 用户 用户 用户 用户 用户 用户 用户29. The apparatus of claim 25, further comprising: means for setting a timer based on the decision; means for determining the expiration of the timer; and for expiring the timer based on the timer The component of the closed user group user information that removes an identifier of the closed user group. 30. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein expiration of the timer is dependent: an access terminal associated with the user does not have access to the closed subscriber group within a specified period of time after the timer is set Any access point associated with the group. 31. A computer program product, comprising: a computer readable medium, including a daisy for causing a computer to perform the following operations: determining that a user is no longer a member of a closed user group; and setting according to the decision An indication that the user is no longer a member of the closed subscriber group; the indication is sent to an action manager. 201119314 32. According to the computer program of claim 3 i, the setting of the computer program includes: #中的曰的不定的设置设置设置设置设置的设置值,苴,,中中的值不不: From an access terminal with the use An annihilation, the removal of an identifier of the closed user group from the list of related closed user groups is pending. 33. The computer program product according to claim 31, wherein the decision comprises determining that the user has been removed from the closed user group. 34. The computer program product of claim 31 wherein the decision comprises: determining that the subscription for the closed user group has expired. According to the computer program product of the above-mentioned item 31, wherein the computer readable medium further includes code for causing the computer to perform the following operations: setting according to the decision-timer; determining that the timer expires; The ten-timer's turn to the slave, the slave's phase _ 4 < The township period removes an identifier of the closed user group from the closed user group user information for the user. 36. The computer program product of claim 35, wherein the expiration of the timer is dependent on: the access terminal associated with the user within a specified period of time after setting the timer has no access and the closure Any access point associated with a user group. 71 201119314 communication method, comprising the steps of: receiving a finger for a user who is no longer a member of a closed user group, and desiring to page an access terminal associated with the user; and according to the indication Receiving and the decision, the access terminal is delivered at an access point associated with the closed subscriber group. 38. The method of claim 37, wherein the indication indicates that the operation of removing an identifier of the closed user group from a list of closed user groups at the access terminal is pending. 39. The method of claim 38, wherein the list comprises - a list of allowed closed user groups. 40. The method of claim 37, wherein: the receiving of the indication by the user group comprises: receiving closed user information for the user; and the user information includes the indication. 41. The method according to claim 37, further comprising the steps of: according to the receiving of the indication, an attempt to access the access point associated with the disconnection group is determined by the access terminal 42. The method of claim 41, wherein: the indication is received from a network entity; the method further comprising the step of: transmitting a message to the network entity based on the rejection; and the message comprises: An indication of an identifier of the closed subscriber group may be removed from the closed subscriber group subscriber information for the subscriber for the network entity. 43. The method of claim 41, further comprising the step of: removing an identifier of the closed subscriber group from the closed subscriber group subscriber information for the subscriber based on the s. According to the method of claim 37, wherein the indication is received from a network, the method further comprises the steps of: receiving a message from the network entity, wherein the message requests the user's closed user group to use the outer mountain Use the ', and the user to remove the closed user group's -. J^5 performs a paging to the access terminal according to the method of claim 37, wherein the action manager that controls the access is performed. The method of claim 37, further comprising the steps of: setting a timer according to the receipt of the indication; determining that the timer expires; and 73 201119314 according to j of the timer, 丨 J J ' Month' removes the identifier of the closed user group from the closed user group user information for the user. 47. According to the claim item 46, wherein the expiration of the timer depends on: the access terminal does not have access to the closed user group after the specified time period after the timer is set. For example, M, any access point associated with the group. Reselect. 48. The method of claim 47, wherein the accessing comprises 49, according to the method of claim 47, the method of t. the access comprises transmitting a non-access layer message. Subsequence 5, according to the ancient item of claim 37, including the connection m, ^ to page the access terminal to receive a message indicating the access terminal. The method of claim 37, wherein the determining to deliver the beer comprises: receiving a packet destined for the access terminal. 52. A device for communication, comprising: a communication controller for receiving an indication that the user is no longer a member of the group; and, a four user-paging controller, for determining the desired The user terminal is further configured to page the access terminal according to the finger (4) reception and the decision: the access group associated with the access point. - closure 74 201119314 53. The device according to claim 52, wherein the indication indicates that the operation of removing the identifier of the closed user group from a closed field user group list at the access terminal is pending of. 54. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising: a memory control 33' for 'receiving the access terminal' at an access point associated with the closed field user group based on receipt of the indication One try to access. 55. The apparatus of claim 54, further comprising: a user beekeeper manager for removing the identifier of the closed user group from the closed user group user information for the user based on the rejection. The device according to claim 52, further comprising: a user data tube for: setting a timer according to the receiving of the indication; determining that the timer expires; and according to the expiration of the timer, An identifier of the closed user group is removed from the user's closed user group user information. 57. The apparatus of claim 56, wherein the expiration of the timer is dependent upon. within the specified time period after setting the timer, the access terminal does not have access to any of the associated user groups. Take a point. 75 201119314 58. An apparatus for communication, comprising: means for receiving a component that is no longer a closed user group for a user, and wherein the & member determines the page to be associated with the user. The fetching terminal is configured to page the access terminal's components at an access point associated with the encapsulation based on receipt of the indication and the decision. 59. The apparatus of claim 58, wherein the indication indicates that the operation of removing the closed subscriber group = ambiguity from the closed subscriber group list at the wide terminal is pending. The device of claim 58, further comprising: means for refusing the access terminal to attempt access at the access point associated with the user group based on receipt of the indication. The device according to claim 60, further comprising: means for removing an identifier of the closed user group from the closed user group for the user based on the rejection. The device of claim 58, further comprising: means for setting a timer based on receipt of the indication; means for determining the expiration of the timer; and for using the timer丨, 丨J, and the component of the closed group user group is removed from the closed user information for the user. 76. The device of claim 62, wherein the expiration of the timer depends on: the access terminal has no access related to the closed user group within a specified period of time after the timer is set Any access point. 64. A computer program product comprising: a computer readable medium comprising code for causing a computer to: receive an indication that a user is no longer a member of a closed user group; deciding to page and An access terminal associated with the user; and, based on receipt of the indication and the decision, paging the access terminal at an access point associated with the closed subscriber group. 65. The computer program product of claim 64, wherein the indication indicates: removing an identifier of the closed user group from a closed 帛##i λJ closed user group list at the access terminal It is pending. 66. The computer readable medium according to claim 64, wherein the computer readable medium further comprises code for causing the computer to:: reject the access terminal according to the receipt of the finger* An attempted access at an access point associated with a user group. 67. The computer program product of claim 66, wherein the computer is readable 77 201119314 The media further includes a proxy for causing the computer to perform the following operations. According to the rejection, the identifier is removed from the closure for the user. In the user information, the computer program product media according to the request item 64 further includes a timer for making the computer readable and attacking the computer to perform the following operations, and setting a timer according to the reception of the instruction. :... Decide that the timer expires; and according to the expiration of the timer & thief, remove the new pq m from the user information for the user. Close the user group with ', β closed user group An identifier. 69. Computer program product according to claim 68. . The period depends on: when setting the time limit of the juice state to a specified time after the time slot, the access terminal closes any access point associated with the user group. 78