TW201118377A - Method of evaluating and predicting dementia and biological index thereof - Google Patents

Method of evaluating and predicting dementia and biological index thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201118377A
TW201118377A TW98139671A TW98139671A TW201118377A TW 201118377 A TW201118377 A TW 201118377A TW 98139671 A TW98139671 A TW 98139671A TW 98139671 A TW98139671 A TW 98139671A TW 201118377 A TW201118377 A TW 201118377A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
target gene
seq
dementia
nucleotide sequence
expression
Prior art date
Application number
TW98139671A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Pei-Ning Wang
Kuang-Den Chen
Po-Tsung Chang
Yueh-Hsin Ping
Hsin-Chen Lee
Original Assignee
Pei-Ning Wang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pei-Ning Wang filed Critical Pei-Ning Wang
Priority to TW98139671A priority Critical patent/TW201118377A/en
Publication of TW201118377A publication Critical patent/TW201118377A/en

Links

Abstract

A biological index of evaluating and predicting dementia and the method thereof are disclosed. The method includes steps of: (1) providing a sample under test separated from the body; (2) in vitro inspecting at least a target gene of gene transcripts of the sample under test to see the presentation degree thereof, the target gene is selected from a group consisting of GUCY1B3, ABCB1, ABCC4, ABCC6, NUDT5, GAMT, HSD3B7, BMPR2 (serine/ threonine kinase), SMAD family member 2 (SMAD2), GP1BA, LAMB2 message RNA of adhesion protein of human β 2, and TNXB; and (3) comparing the differences between the presentation degree of the target gene of the sample under test and the presentation degree of the same gene of a normal control group to determine whether or not the person under test has dementia or the risk of the person under test suffering from dementia.

Description

201118377 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發月係關於種评估及預測失智症的生物指標及其檢測方法, 特別是指-種以受測者離體周邊血白血球細胞内目標基因表現程度作 為評估及預測失智症的生物指標。 【先前技術】 在老年人族群中,阿茲海默症(Alzheimer、disease, AD)是造成失智 症最常見的病因,約佔所有失智症病人的65-7〇% [Blenn〇w过乩, 2006],所以阿茲海默症已被視為主要的公共衛生問題之一[Ferri过乩, 2005]。根據在神經細胞與神經外(extra_neurai)組織的研究發現,阿茲海 默症在大腦中具有顯著和特殊的病理變化:類澱粉蛋白沈積和神經纖 維糾結。因此此病在周邊也液細胞(peripheral blood cells)如淋巴球細胞 (lymphocytes)可能發生的變化已被提出作為研究中樞神經系統退化的 生化學與分子生物學之模式,以及作為研究在不同神經精神性疾病 (neuropsychiatric disorders)中可能的系統性組織失調(systemic disorganization)的模式[Dolman, 1984]。根據Κέΐιηέη等人先前的報告指 出’在一片cDNA微陣列(microarry)上的3200條基因序列的研究中將 失智症病患的淋巴球細胞與健康者的淋巴球細胞相比,,其中有20條 序列的基因表現不相同,而且與免疫反應有關的一些基因表現也明顯 下降[Κάΐιηάιι et al·,2005]。此外,在使用來自美國國家老化研究院 (National Institute of Aging,NIA)的人類哺乳類基因資料庫(Mammalian 201118377201118377 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] This is a biological indicator for the evaluation and prediction of dementia and its detection method, in particular, the target of white blood cells in the peripheral blood of the subject The degree of gene expression is used as a biological indicator for assessing and predicting dementia. [Prior Art] Alzheimer's disease (Alzheimer, disease, AD) is the most common cause of dementia in the elderly, accounting for 65-7〇% of all dementia patients [Blenn〇w乩, 2006], so Alzheimer's disease has been regarded as one of the major public health problems [Ferri, 2005]. According to studies in nerve cells and extra-neurai tissue, Alzheimer's disease has significant and specific pathological changes in the brain: amyloid deposition and neurofibrillary tangles. Therefore, the possible changes in peripheral blood cells such as lymphocytes have been proposed as a model for studying the biochemical and molecular biology of central nervous system degeneration, and as a study in different neuropsychiatric Possible patterns of systemic disorganization in neuropsychiatric disorders [Dolman, 1984]. According to a previous report by Κέΐιηέη et al., 'the lymphocyte cells of dementia patients were compared with lymphocytes of healthy people in 3200 gene sequences on a piece of cDNA microarray, of which 20 The gene expression of the sequences is different, and the expression of some genes related to the immune response is also significantly reduced [Κάΐιηάιι et al·, 2005]. In addition, the human mammalian gene database from the National Institute of Aging (NIA) was used (Mammalian 201118377)

Gene Collection,MGC) cDNA微陣列來做研究時發現,與正常老人對照 組比較’阿滋海默症病患的血液單核細胞^〇〇d m〇n〇nuciear ceus,bmq 中與細胞骨架的維持(cytoskeletal maintenance)、細胞液運輸(ceiiuk trafficking)、細胞壓力反應(ceiiuiarstress reSp〇nse)、氧化還原平衡、轉 錄作用,以及DNA修復相關的基因表現明顯下降[MaesetaL2〇〇7]。因 為認知與功能的退化是阿茲海默症臨床上主要的特徵,所以此種基因 表現逐漸的衰退可能可以作為測定在阿茲海默症中神經退化嚴重度的 重要標誌。 具有輕度知能障礙(mild cognitive impairment,MCI)的人是罹患失 智症的高危險群[Morris etal.,2006]。一般徤康老年人每年罹患阿茲海 默症的比例該病的比例為Γ2%,而輕度知能障礙者每年退化至阿茲海 默症的比例則高達1〇~ 15%,而[Petersen et al.,2006]。因此,m 族群中辨識出輕度知能障礙患者這群會進展至阿茲海默症的高危險族 群是很重要的。有些學者開始研究調查這些輕度知能障礙者的知能或 生物指標,記憶力的衰退是輕度知能障礙以及阿茲海默症早期的主要 臨床症狀。由於顳葉(Temporal Lobe)對記憶的整合很重要,在阿兹海默 症病患死後的病理學研究中,顳葉構造病理變化是最早出現也是最重 要的[Hymanetal‘,1984; Van Hoesenet al., 1990]。 有關輕度知能障礙的臨床與放射學特徵的公開發表資料數據,大 夕疋針對白種人所進行的研究;而亞洲人種的輕度知能障礙族群則鮮 被研九[Maruyama et al.,2004; Meguro et al., 2004; Wang et al.,2002 and Yamaguchietal·,2002]。王等人在中國大陸的研究中檢測了輕度知 201118377 能障礙者的神經心理學表現[Wang et al.,2GG2],並且觀察到這些病患對 短期情景記憶(episodicmemory)的編碼與喚回能力已受到損害。此外, 本案發明人㈣究顯示,較差的知能表現與在大腦磁振造影中顯示較 嚴重的海馬迴萎縮可以職病患在接下來的平仙個肋,有較高的 危儉性將由輕度知能障礙惡化成為阿兹海默症患者降^过屯 。具有Ap〇E4等位基因(齡)的個體,其腦内的海馬迴較小 】哪然而,ApoE4並無法預測正確病患是否會由輕度 知能障礙惡化成為阿茲海默症。 目前針對阿茲海默症所發展的藥物治療都是以此病的病生理變化 做基礎。但以往對阿兹海默症病患中樞神經系統内異常基因表現的研 究,主要是㈣已死亡絲的域_進行讀,而患者死後在大腦 組織中可能會出現RNA的降解以及蛋白質的修_⑽變化,而料 變化則可能會造成對組織病理變化輯的誤判。由此可見上述習用 評估神經退錄赫的方法仍有料缺失,實非-良善之設計者,而 亟待加以改良。 由於近年來有越來越多的證據顯示,患者細胞中的一些關鍵功能 發生異常,其中包括鱗驅蛋師响idp__p_in,App) . (anti〇xidant defenses) , (%(^#^m(acute phase 細_、轉譯後修飾作用等的改變,而這些改變可能可以藉由分析阿 兹海默症病患存科關織祕知而齡在疏組織分析中 可此成的誤判[Colcmghi et 纪.,2〇〇4; Schipper 过 &,2〇〇〇 — Yu 过沿, 2003] 〇 5 201118377 本案發明人鑑於用死後大腦組織做研究所衍生的各項缺點,乃亟 思加以改良創新’並經長期苦心孤f旨潛心研究後,終於成功研發完成 本件以周邊血液生物指標來評估及預測失智症的方法。 【發明内容】 本發明之目㈣在雜供—餅似删失智症的找,係利用 受測者離體關血白域細胞内目標基因表現馳度作為該評估及預 測失智症的錄減’ mf估及酬失智症的發生,並輕其能用在 評估失智症的病程及發展以作為早期治療或診治之參考依據。 為了達成上述剌目的’本案發明人收集了輕度域障礙病患與 阿茲海默症病患的全血,並且以募核苷酸微陣列(〇lig〇nude〇tide microairay)檢驗了這些病患血液樣本中的轉錄組細脱邮娜8,亦即所 有的mRNA),並將這些數據與正常對照組比較。本案發明人基於對阿 茲海默症患者體内發炎反應與免疫調節作用的了解,推測除了細胞素 (cytokines)之外,還有其他的免疫因子涉及此一神經退化性疾病的發 展;為了證實此一推測,本案發明人以定量pCR確認離體樣本中各基 因表現程度;結果顯示,正常對照組、輕度知能障礙以及阿茲海默症 病患通二組受測者的血液甲,白血球細胞内一些與免疫途徑有關的基 因表現程度確實有統計上顯著的差異;本案發明人係以這些基因的表 現程度作為評估及預測失智症的生物指標,並提供以下評估及預測失 智症的方法。 本案所提供之評估及預測失智症的方法及生物指標,係檢驗受測 201118377 檢體細胞中目標基因表現的程度,以作為評估及預測失智症的指標, 該方法包含下列步驟: 步驟1提供一離體之受測檢體; 步驟2離體檢測該受測檢體之基因轉錄物中至少一個目標基因表現 的程度,該目標基因係選自由鳥苷酸環化酶j (Gaunylate cyclase 1,GUCY1B3)、多重抗藥性 P_醣蛋白 1 (multidmg resistance P-glycoprotein 1,ABCB1 ; ATP 結合盒轉運蛋白亞家 族B,成員1)、ATP結合盒轉運蛋白ABCC4 (亞家族c,成員 • 4)、ATP結合盒轉運蛋白ABCC6 (亞家族C,成員6)、核苷二 填酸聯繫基 X-類型主題 5 [Nudix (nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X)-type motif 5, NUDT5]、胍基乙酸 N_ 甲基轉移酶 (guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase,GAMT)、經基-d _ 5 _類Gene Collection, MGC) cDNA microarray was used to study the blood mononuclear cells of the patients with Alzheimer's disease, 〇〇dm〇n〇nuciear ceus, bmq and cytoskeleton maintenance compared with the normal elderly control group. (cytoskeletal maintenance), cyiiuk trafficking, cell stress response (ceiiuiarstress reSp〇nse), redox balance, transcription, and DNA repair-related gene performance were significantly reduced [Maeseta L2〇〇7]. Because cognitive and functional deterioration is a clinically important feature of Alzheimer's disease, a gradual decline in the expression of this gene may serve as an important marker for determining the severity of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease. People with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are at high risk for dementia [Morris et al., 2006]. In general, the proportion of elderly people with Alzheimer's disease is Γ2%, and the proportion of people with mild dysfunction to Alzheimer's disease is as high as 1〇~15% per year. [Petersen et Al., 2006]. Therefore, it is important that the m-group recognizes a group of patients with mild dysfunction who will progress to a high-risk group of Alzheimer's disease. Some scholars have begun to investigate the knowledge or biological indicators of these mildly dysfunctional people. The decline in memory is mild dysfunction and the main clinical symptoms of early Alzheimer's disease. Because Temporal Lobe is important for memory integration, pathological changes in temporal lobe structure are the earliest and most important in the pathological study of Alzheimer's disease [Hyman et al', 1984; Van Hoesenet al ., 1990]. Publicly published data on the clinical and radiological features of mild dysfunction, Da Xixi's research on Caucasians; and the Asian genus of mild dysfunctions are rarely studied [Maruyama et al., 2004] Meguro et al., 2004; Wang et al., 2002 and Yamaguchi et al., 2002]. In the study of mainland China, Wang et al. examined the neuropsychological manifestations of people with mild knowledge of 201118377 [Wang et al., 2GG2], and observed the coding and recall of episodic memory (episodicmemory) in these patients. The ability has been compromised. In addition, the inventor of the case (4) showed that the poor performance of the performance and the more severe hippocampal atrophy in the brain magnetic resonance imaging can be used in the next Pingxian rib, the higher the risk will be mild The deterioration of intellectual dysfunction has become a cause of death in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Individuals with the Ap〇E4 allele (age) have a smaller hippocampus in their brains. However, ApoE4 does not predict whether a correct patient will progress from mild dysfunction to Alzheimer's disease. The current medical treatment for Alzheimer's disease is based on the physiological changes of the disease. However, in the past, the study of abnormal gene expression in the central nervous system of Alzheimer's disease patients is mainly due to (4) the domain of the dead silk _ read, and the degradation of RNA and protein repair may occur in the brain tissue after the patient dies. (10) Changes, while changes in materials may cause misjudgment of histopathological changes. It can be seen that the above-mentioned methods for assessing neurological retreats are still missing, and they are not the designers of goodness, but need to be improved. As more and more evidence has emerged in recent years, some key functions in the patient's cells have been abnormal, including the scaled egg repeller idp__p_in, App). (anti〇xidant defenses) , (%(^#^m(acute Phase _, post-translational modification, etc., and these changes may be misinterpreted by analysis of the age of the Alzheimer's disease in the analysis of the tissue [Colcmghi et 纪. , 2〇〇4; Schipper over &, 2〇〇〇— Yu Pass, 2003] 〇5 201118377 The inventor of this case, in view of the shortcomings derived from the study of post-mortem brain tissue, is to improve and innovate After long-term painstaking research, I finally succeeded in researching and developing this method to evaluate and predict dementia with peripheral blood biological indicators. [Invention] The purpose of the present invention (4) is in the miscellaneous supply - cake-like dementia Finding, using the subject's target gene expression in the blood-white domain of the subject as the assessment and prediction of dementia's recording and subtraction' mf estimates and the occurrence of dementia, and can be used to assess the loss The course and development of the mental illness Reference for treatment or diagnosis. In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the inventor of the present invention collected whole blood of patients with mild-domain disorders and Alzheimer's disease, and recruited nucleotide microarrays (〇lig〇nude〇 The tide microairay) examined the transcriptome of the blood samples of these patients, ie, all mRNAs, and compared these data with the normal control group. The inventor of this case is based on patients with Alzheimer's disease. Understanding of inflammatory response and immunomodulatory effects, in addition to cytokines, there are other immune factors involved in the development of this neurodegenerative disease; in order to confirm this speculation, the inventors confirmed the ex vivo by quantitative pCR The degree of expression of each gene in the sample; the results showed that the blood levels of the normal control group, mild dysfunction, and Alzheimer's disease in the two groups of subjects, the degree of expression of some genes related to the immune pathway in white blood cells did Statistically significant differences; the inventors of the present invention used the degree of expression of these genes as a biological indicator for assessing and predicting dementia, and provided the following assessments and predictions. Method of dementia. The methods and biological indicators for assessing and predicting dementia provided in this case are to test the degree of target gene expression in the tested cells of 201118377 as an indicator for evaluating and predicting dementia. The method comprises the following steps: Step 1 provides an isolated test subject; Step 2 detects the degree of expression of at least one target gene in the gene transcript of the test subject, wherein the target gene is selected from guanylate cyclization Enzyme j (Gaunylate cyclase 1, GUCY1B3), multidmg resistance P-glycoprotein 1, ABCB1; ATP-binding cassette transporter subfamily B, member 1), ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCC4 (subfamily) c, member • 4), ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCC6 (subfamily C, member 6), nucleoside diacid-linker X-type motif 5 [Nudix (nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X)-type motif 5, NUDT5] , guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase (GAMT), transbasic-d _ 5 _

固醇脫氫酶3 β -和類固醇d-異構酶7 (Hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 7, HSD3B7) ' 骨骼形態發生蛋白受體Π型BMPR2 (絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激 _ 酶)[Bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type II (serine/threonine kinase)]、SMAD 家族成員 2 (SMAD family member 2, SMAD2)、糖蛋白 lb (血小板)a 多肽(Glycoprotein ft (platelet),alpha polypeptide, GP IB A)、人類 β2 沾黏蛋白的 LAMB2 訊息 RNA (H. sapiens LAMB2 mRNA for beta2 laminin),以及肌腱蛋白xb (Tenascin XB, TNXB)所組成群組 中至少一者;以及 步驟3比較受測檢體中該目標基因的表現程度與正常對照組中同一 基因表現程度的差異,判斷該受測者是否具有失智症或罹患神r 201118377 失智症的風險高低。 此一方法中受測檢體包含但不限於:周圍血白血球細胞或其他適 用本發明之離體檢體樣本;該目標基因表現程度的檢測方法包含但不 (quantitative polymerase chain reaction, Q PCR)或疋里反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應⑷腿行偷e reverse transcripti〇n PCR’ QRT-PCR) ’或微陣^j(micr〇array)分析。前述檢測方法中所使用之 引子、探針等適用者,除本發明揭示者外,可視需要改良、調整或設 计其適用之核普酸序列、或偵測方式(如:螢光類型),以利檢測。 其中’該目標基因鳥苦酸環化酶j (GUCY1B3)係具有如SEQ ID Ν〇: 39所不之核苷酸序列,目標基因Ατρ結合盒轉運蛋白abcc4係具有 如SEQ ID No: 41所示之核苷酸序列,目標基因Ατρ結合盒轉運蛋白 ABCC6係具有如SEq ID N〇: 42所示之核苷酸序列,目標基因胍基乙 酸N-甲基轉移酶(GAMT)係具有如SEQIDN〇:44所示之核苷酸序列, 目標基因經基-d - 5 -類固醇脫氫酶3 β -和類固醇d-異構酶7 (HSD3B7) 係具有如SEQ ID No: 45所示之核苷酸序列,目標基因骨骼形態發生蛋 白义體Π型BMPR2 (絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶)係具有如SEQ ID No: 46所示 之核苷酸序列,目標基因SMAD家族成員2 (SMAD family member 2, SMAD2)係具有如SEQ ID No: 47所示之核苷酸序列,目標基因糖蛋白 lb (血小板)a多肽(GP1BA)係具有如SEQ ID No: 48所示之核苦酸序 列’目標基因肌腱蛋白XB (TNXB)係具有如SEQ ID No: 50所示之核 苷酸序列’且這些基因的表現程度隨著失智症的發生而增加。 該目標基因多重抗藥性P-醣蛋白1 (ABCB1)係具有如SEQ ID No: 201118377 4〇所不之核芽酸序列’該目標基因核芽二磷酸聯繫基X-類型主題5 (NUDT5)係具有如SEq ID N〇: 43所示之核苦酸序列,目標基因人類吗 沾黏蛋白的LAMB2訊息RNA係具有如SEq N〇: 49所示之核苦酸 序列,且這些基因的表現程度隨著失智症的發生而減少。 術"。基因表現程度」或與其相關者,意指包含基因之^^八表 現里蛋白質表現罝等。術語「失智症」包含但不限於輕度知能障礙、 阿錄海默症等神經退化性疾病。 • 本案更進—步提供一種評估及預測失智症的套組,係包含至少- 個月i述之5平估及預測失智症的基因表現程度做為生物指標。 本發明係以下面的實施例予以示範闡明,但本發明不受下述實施 例所限制。本發明使用之材料,除有特別指明者,皆為市售易於取得 材料。 【實施方式】 神經心理學的評估 整體知能功能以簡易智能測驗(Mini_Mentai state Examination, MMSE)做.為評估。[F〇isteinetal., 1983]; 子彙δ己憶力表現係以語言記憶學習測驗(Verbal Naming Test)進行 評估(共9個項目、4個系列,15分鐘後測驗是否記得)。以所有記得項 目的为數(6個糸列中所有^己得的項目的分數總和)與延遲記憶汝沈 delayed recalls)的分數作為字彙記憶力的指標。 視覺空間能力之表現則是使用修正過的Rey_〇sterrieth複雜圖形測 201118377 驗(Rey-Ostemeth c〇mpiex figUre test, CFT)中複製圖形的分數進行評 估。視覺s己憶力則以此測驗係使用立即記憶分數與延遲15分鐘記憶分 數作/7析另外所有參加者也都接受了語言流暢度(verbal fluency test)、Boston 命名測驗(B〇st〇n Naming Test),路徑測驗 A&B(Trail Making Test A & B)的評估。以臨床失智評量表(ciinicai dementia rating, CDR) [Hughes et al·,1982]分析失智症的嚴重度,並以中文版簡短型老 人憂鬱量表(geriatric depression scale short form, GDS-S) [Burke et al·, 1991]的15個問題來評估憂鬱症狀。 1.受測者的診斷標準 由神經學家來進行臨床診斷,所有的阿茲海默症病患皆符合國家 神經與溝通異常機構及中風與阿茲海默症及相關異常協會(Nati〇nalHydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase (3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 7, HSD3B7) ' skeletal morphogenetic protein receptor BM BMPR2 Bone morphogenetic protein receptor (type II (serine/threonine kinase)], SMAD family member 2 (SMAD2), glycoprotein lb (platelet) a polypeptide (Glycoprotein ft (platelet), alpha polypeptide, GP IB A), human β2 adhesion protein LAMB2 message RNA (H. sapiens LAMB2 mRNA for beta2 laminin), and at least one of the group consisting of tenoscin XB (TNXB) And step 3 compares the degree of expression of the target gene in the test subject with the degree of expression of the same gene in the normal control group, and determines whether the subject has the risk of dementia or suffering from dementia. The test subject in the method includes, but is not limited to, peripheral blood leukocytes or other ex vivo samples suitable for use in the present invention; the method for detecting the degree of expression of the target gene includes quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Q PCR) or 疋The reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (4) was performed by e reverse transcripti〇n PCR 'QRT-PCR) ' or microarray ^j (micr〇array) analysis. Applicants, probes, and the like used in the foregoing detection methods may, in addition to the disclosure of the present invention, modify, adjust, or design the applicable nucleotide sequence, or detection method (eg, fluorescent type), as needed. Eli detection. Wherein the target gene ornithine cyclase j (GUCY1B3) has a nucleotide sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 39, and the target gene Ατρ binding cassette transporter abcc4 has SEQ ID No: 41 The nucleotide sequence of the target gene Ατρ binding cassette transporter ABCC6 has a nucleotide sequence as shown by SEq ID N〇: 42, and the target gene thioglycolate N-methyltransferase (GAMT) has SEQ IDN〇 The nucleotide sequence shown in Figure 44, wherein the target gene has a nucleoside as shown in SEQ ID No: 45 via a base-d-5-steroid dehydrogenase 3?- and a steroid d-isomerase 7 (HSD3B7) Acid sequence, target gene bone morphogenetic protein cleavage type BMPR2 (serine/threonine kinase) has a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID No: 46, and the target gene SMAD family member 2 (SMAD family member) 2, SMAD2) having the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No: 47, the target gene glycoprotein lb (platelet) a polypeptide (GP1BA) having the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID No: 48 The gene tendin protein XB (TNXB) has a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID No: 50 and the expression of these genes The degree increases with the onset of dementia. The target gene multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) has a nuclear bud sequence as set forth in SEQ ID No: 201118377. The target gene nuclear bud diphosphate linkage X-type subject 5 (NUDT5) A LAMB2 message RNA sequence having a nucleotide sequence as shown by SEq ID N〇: 43 and a target human human amylin has a nucleotide sequence as shown by SEq N〇: 49, and the degree of expression of these genes is The occurrence of dementia is reduced. ". The degree of gene expression, or related to it, means that the protein contains the gene expression of the gene. The term "dementia" includes, but is not limited to, neurodegenerative diseases such as mild dysfunction and Alzheimer's disease. • The case is further improved by providing a kit for assessing and predicting dementia, which includes a level of genetic performance of at least 5 months of estimation and prediction of dementia as a biological indicator. The present invention is exemplified by the following examples, but the present invention is not limited by the following examples. The materials used in the present invention are commercially available materials which are readily available, unless otherwise specified. [Embodiment] Evaluation of Neuropsychological The overall knowledge function is performed by the Mini_Mentai State Examination (MMSE). [F〇isteinetal., 1983]; The sub- δ 己 力 力 performance was evaluated by the Verbal Naming Test (9 items, 4 series, whether the test was remembered after 15 minutes). The scores of all remembered items (the sum of the scores of all the items in the six queues) and the delayed memory recalls are used as indicators of vocabulary memory. The performance of the visual space ability is evaluated using the score of the replicated graphic in the modified Rey-Ostemeth c〇mpiex figUre test (CFT). The visual singularity of the test uses the immediate memory score and the delayed 15-minute memory score for the 7-point analysis. All participants also accepted the verbal fluency test and the Boston naming test (B〇st〇n). Naming Test), Path Test A & B (Trail Making Test A & B) evaluation. The severity of dementia was analyzed by the ciinicai dementia rating (CDR) [Hughes et al., 1982] and the Chinese version of the geriatric depression scale short form (GDS-S) [Burke et al., 1991] 15 questions to assess depression symptoms. 1. Diagnostic criteria of the subject The clinical diagnosis is performed by a neurologist. All Alzheimer's patients are in compliance with the National Association of Neurological and Communication Abnormalities and Stroke and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Abnormal Associations (Nati〇nal

Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke and the Alzheimer disease and Related Disorders Association, NINCDS-ADRDA) 所規疋極可能為阿茲海默症的標準[McKhann et al” 1984];為了區別輕 度知能障礙與早期阿茲海默症的差異,只有臨床失智評量表(CDR)評分 為1的阿兹海默症病患才可參與試驗。 所有輕度知能障礙病患皆符合petersen氏健忘類輕度知能障礙標 準[Petersen et al” 1999] : (1)有主觀的記憶抱怨(memory compiaint),如 有他人證實者為佳;(2)客觀記憶損傷[選擇性提醒記憶測驗口灯)或The Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke and the Alzheimer disease and Related Disorders Association, NINCDS-ADRDA) is highly likely to be the standard for Alzheimer's disease [McKhann et al" 1984]; to distinguish between mild dysfunction and early The difference in Alzheimer's disease is that only patients with Alzheimer's disease with a Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (CDR) score of 1 can participate in the trial. All patients with mild dysfunction are eligible for petersen's forgetfulness. Barrier criteria [Petersen et al" 1999]: (1) Subjective memory compiaint, preferably confirmed by others; (2) objective memory impairment [selective reminder memory test port light) or

Rey-Osterrieth複雜圖形測驗(CFT)的延遲記憶(fi*ee delayed recalls)分數 小於正常人分數多於一個標準差(3)一般認知功能正常;(4曰常活動正 常;以及(5)記憶或知能退化不符合失智症標準。此外,每個輕度知能 201118377 - ㈣患者的臨床失智評量(CDR)分數為0.5。 ^對’、、、、補由⑽絲會轉集而來’有些對照組參加者具有 ^他神、h錄(如·頭痛、脊髓神經或關神經異常);有些參加者則 為輪度礙或㈣海默麵患的配偶;所有崎驗參加者均接 又相同標準的捕以排除知能損傷者,且無人具有顯著的資訊相關記 憶損傷。 所有參加試驗者排除的鮮包括其他可能造成知能損傷的神經 • 學、精神病學或系統性狀態的證據(如··中風、酒瘾、重度憂鬱症);而 具有腦部結構異常(如:腫瘤、中風)或顯著的腦室㈣白質改變 (p__ penventncular whke麵汉沈琴s)的參加者也會被排除掉。 2·受測者特質 所有受測者皆以簡易智能評估(MMSE)評量;所有的阿兹海默症病 患皆被視為偶發性、晚發型阿兹海默症(症狀發生於6域以上,沒有失 智絲族病史’且無其他神歸神異常)。28位阿雜默症病換的簡易 智能評估_SE)評分平均為1SJ土 3.9分[其中4侧於轉錄變化圖譜 _Scriptionalpr〇flling)者的平均為19±33]。如職,而叫立輕度知 能障礙患者的簡易智能評估_SE)評分平均(其+ 5個用於轉錄變化 圖譜者的平均為26±3·2)與18個正常對照組(其中4侧於轉錄變化圖 譜者的平均為28 土0‘8)的平均分別為25.9 ± 2.8和28.1 ± 1.5分。以單 因子變異數分析(One-way ANOVA)進行各族群統計學差異的分析 ㈣.〇1)。所_受測者均簽署由根據台北執辅院人體醫學研究儉 11 201118377 理委員會所批准的同意書同意參與本試驗。 3· ▲•液採樣與RNA的萃取 以含有 EDTA 的真空採血管(10 mL K3EDTA,Becton Dickinson,美 國)採集周圍血(10 mL)’並於採血4小時内進行處理;平均而言,以8~ 12 mL的血液在室溫下進行處理;簡而言之,以低滲透緩衝液(EL緩衝液, QIAGEN公司)與血液混合15分鐘,並快速震盪使紅血球裂解;然後, 於4°C下’將上述混合物以4〇〇xg離心15分鐘,離心後白血球細胞形 成團塊’並將上清液完全移除。 總RNA (total RNA)係以Trizol試劑(Invitrogen公司)萃取,萃取方 法係依據製造商的指示。簡單來說,白血球細胞團塊以mL Trizol 試劑溶解’然後加入〇.2mL氣仿(chloroform),接著離心後,將水相與 異丙醇(isopropyl alcohol)混合,而使總RNA沉澱。以離心使RNA形成 團塊,並以75%乙醇清洗該團塊’並再次離心。該RNA團塊風乾後以 無 RNase 的水(RNase-free water)溶解 RNA。RNA 的品質以 RNA 6000 Pico LabChip 套組與 Agilent 2100 bio-analyzer (Agilent Technologies Inc. ’美國)分析定量。萃取出的總rna則被用來進行微陣列分析與反 轉錄定量聚合酶連鎖反應。 4.基因表現量變化圖譜(eXpressi〇n profi丨ing)與數據收集 以Trizol純化的RNA係使用NanoDrop光譜儀(Rockland,達拉威 爾州’美國)定量;而RNA的完整性則是使用BioAnalyzer 2100 (Agilent, Palo Alto ’加州,美國)確認。以雙重反轉錄酶PCr技術將高品質的rna 201118377 (RIN>7)反轉錄為互補DNA (cDNA),並以試管内(!·η Wiro)轉錄作用產生 生物素(biotin)標記的互補rna(crnA),該生物素標記的cRNA接著用 來與 HQ-U133 Plus2 GeneChips®晶片(Affymetrix 公司,加州,美國)進 行雜父反應。該晶片包括47,000個轉錄體(transcripts)與變異體 (variants),其中包含38,500個充分被了解特徵的人類基因。雜交的目 標cRNA以鏈黴親和素-藻红蛋白(streptavidin_phyC〇erythrin)染色,並使 用GeneArray®掃瞄儀(Affymetrix公司,加州,美國)以激發波長488 nm 抑該微陣列。並以基因表現分析軟體(GeneSpring® GX軟體,7.3版, Agilent Technologies公司,美國)分析差異基因表現量變化圖譜 (differential expression profiles)。 5·數據分析與統計 使用 GeneChip®操作軟體(GeneChip⑧ 〇perating Software GC〇s, Affymetrix 公司,加州,美國)與 GeneSpring(g) GX 軟體(Affymetrix 公 司,加州,美國)分析微陣列數據;GeneChip⑧操作軟體可以針對來自 Affymetrix微陣列的量化訊號表現程度進行統計分析,主要是用來比較 各知1群中單受測者之間基因表現的變化圖議;GeneSpring® GX軟體 則疋用來it較族群之間基因表現差異的變化圖譜。由微陣列掃描測得The Rey-Osterrieth Complex Graphic Test (CFT) has a delayed memory (fi*ee delayed recalls) score less than a normal person score greater than one standard deviation (3) normal cognitive function; (4 normal activities are normal; and (5) memory or Knowledge degradation does not meet the criteria for dementia. In addition, the clinical dementia (CDR) score for each mildly informed 201118377 - (4) patient is 0.5. ^ For ',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Some participants in the control group had ^Heshen, h recorded (such as · headache, spinal nerves or spinal nerve abnormalities); some participants were rounded or (4) spouses suffering from Haimo face; all the participants in the Qiqi test were connected The same standard is used to exclude those with knowledge impairment, and no one has significant information-related memory impairment. All participants excluded evidence of other neurological, psychiatric, or systemic states that may cause cognitive impairment (eg··· Stroke, alcohol addiction, severe depression; participants with brain structural abnormalities (eg, tumors, strokes) or significant ventricle (4) white matter changes (p__ penventncular whke face Han Shenqin s) are also excluded. · Measured traits All subjects were assessed by Simple Intelligence Assessment (MMSE); all Alzheimer's patients were considered as sporadic, late-onset Alzheimer's disease (symptoms occurred in more than 6 domains, no The history of dementia silk family 'and no other gods return to God's abnormality.) The simple intelligent assessment of 28 Alzheimer's disease _SE) scores an average of 1SJ soil 3.9 points [4 of which are in the transcriptional change map _Scriptionalpr〇flling) The average is 19±33]. As a job, the simple intelligent assessment of patients with mild dysfunction is _SE) score average (the average of +5 for transcriptional change maps is 26±3·2) and 18 normal controls (4 of them) The mean of the transcriptional change maps were 28 ± 0'8) with an average of 25.9 ± 2.8 and 28.1 ± 1.5, respectively. One-way ANOVA was used to analyze the statistical differences of each ethnic group (IV).〇1). All the subjects were signed to participate in the trial by a consent form approved by the Board of Directors of the Human Body Medical Research Institute of 2011. 3· ▲•Liquid sampling and RNA extraction The peripheral blood (10 mL) was collected from a vacuum blood collection tube (10 mL K3EDTA, Becton Dickinson, USA) containing EDTA and treated within 4 hours of blood collection; on average, 8 ~ 12 mL of blood is processed at room temperature; in short, mixed with blood for 15 minutes with low-permeability buffer (EL buffer, QIAGEN), and rapidly oscillated to lyse red blood cells; then, at 4 ° C 'The mixture was centrifuged at 4 〇〇 xg for 15 minutes, and the white blood cells formed a mass after centrifugation' and the supernatant was completely removed. Total RNA was extracted with Trizol reagent (Invitrogen) and the extraction method was based on the manufacturer's instructions. Briefly, white blood cell pellets were solubilized with mL Trizol reagent' and then 〇. 2 mL of chloroform was added, followed by centrifugation, and the aqueous phase was mixed with isopropyl alcohol to precipitate total RNA. The RNA was pelleted by centrifugation and the pellet was washed with 75% ethanol and centrifuged again. The RNA pellet was air-dried and lysed with RNase-free water. The quality of the RNA was quantified by analysis with an RNA 6000 Pico LabChip kit and an Agilent 2100 bio-analyzer (Agilent Technologies Inc. USA). The extracted total RNA was used for microarray analysis and reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction. 4. Gene expression change map (eXpressi〇n profi丨ing) and data collection The Trizol-purified RNA line was quantified using a NanoDrop spectrometer (Rockland, Dallas, USA); the RNA integrity was achieved using the BioAnalyzer 2100 (Agilent, Palo Alto 'California, USA) confirmed. High-quality rna 201118377 (RIN>7) was reverse transcribed into complementary DNA (cDNA) by double reverse transcriptase PCr technology, and biotin-labeled complementary rna was generated by in vitro (!·η Wiro) transcription ( crnA), this biotinylated cRNA was then used for heterophilic reactions with HQ-U133 Plus2 GeneChips® wafers (Affymetrix, Inc., California, USA). The wafer contains 47,000 transcripts and variants containing 38,500 well-characterized human genes. The hybridized target cRNA was stained with streptavidin phycoerythrin (streptavidin_phyC〇erythrin) and the microarray was inhibited by a GeneArray® scanner (Affymetrix, Inc., California, USA) at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. The gene expression analysis software (GeneSpring® GX software, version 7.3, Agilent Technologies, USA) was used to analyze differential gene expression profiles. 5. Data Analysis and Statistics Analysis of microarray data using GeneChip® operating software (GeneChip8 〇perating Software GC〇s, Affymetrix, California, USA) and GeneSpring(g) GX software (Affymetrix, Inc., California, USA); GeneChip8 operating software Statistical analysis can be performed on the degree of quantitative signal expression from Affymetrix microarrays, mainly to compare the changes in gene expression among single subjects in each group; GeneSpring® GX software is used to compare it to ethnic groups. A map of changes in gene expression differences. Measured by microarray scanning

Robust #t^^J^^(R〇bust Multi-Array Average, RMA)數學料法針對每個微陣列上的所有基因探針計算平均數 Prizarry et al” 2003],以及進行背景校正與將自微陣列基因晶片得到的 原。數據進行$態化。接著’帶入調整因子(scaiing fact〇r)使微陣列上 13 201118377 所有的探針平均強度為5GQ。為了進―步縣始資料進行常態化,將所 有的訊號值轉換騎數(底數為2,log2),對數值小於⑽者設為〇 〇1 ; 每-個測量數據皆以該樣本中所有量測數據的第5〇個百分點做為區 分’且每個基因均以所有樣本中該基因測量數據的中位數作為區分; 並使用Benjamini及H〇chberg錯誤發現率多重基因校正Robust #t^^J^^(R〇bust Multi-Array Average, RMA) mathematical method calculates the average number of all gene probes on each microarray, Prizarry et al" 2003], and performs background corrections and The data obtained from the microarray gene wafer is de-stated. Then the 'scaiing fact〇r' is used to make the average intensity of all the probes on the microarray 13 201118377 5GQ. In order to enter the normal data of the county Turn all the signal values into the number of rides (base 2, log2), and the logarithm is less than (10), set to 〇〇1; each measurement data is made with the 5th percentile of all the measured data in the sample. To distinguish 'and each gene is distinguished by the median of the gene measurement data in all samples; and use Benjamini and H〇chberg false discovery rate multiple gene correction

Hochberg false discovery rate multiple gene correction)。 6.定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(Quantitatjve RTpCR)確效 使用即時熱循環儀 GeneAmp® PCR System 9700 (AppliedHochberg false discovery rate multiple gene correction). 6. Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (Quantitatjve RTpCR) Validation Using Instant Thermal Cycler GeneAmp® PCR System 9700 (Applied

Bl〇SyStemS公司,美國)進行定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT-PCR)。以 咼效此cDNA Archive Kit (Applied Biosystems公司,美國)並依據製造 商的指示,將以Trizol純化的RNA反轉錄為cDNA。簡單來說,以無 核酸酶的純水(nuclease-free氏0)將2 pg RNA的體積調整為1〇 ,並 與 2 μι 10 倍反轉錄緩衝液(i〇x rt buffer)、〇·8 pL 25x dNTP、2 pL 10 倍隨機引子(lOxrandomprimer)、1 pLMultiScribeTM反轉錄酶(5〇υ/μί) 以及4·2 μί無核酸酶的純水混合。使用即時熱循環儀GeneAmp⑧pCR System 9700在96孔盤内進行目標物的擴增(ampiificai;i〇n),溫度條件 為:25°C 10分鐘、37°C 120分鐘、85°C 5秒鐘、4°C持續低溫。 選擇具有不同倍數改變程度與具有統計顯著差異的向上和向下調 節基因進行定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT-PCR)的確效。使用Primer Express 3.0軟體設計QRT_PCR的正向與反向引子,引子序列如表1所 示。以肌動蛋白(actin)與甘油鱗酸脫氫酶(glyceraldehydes phosphate 14 201118377 dehydrogenase,GAPDH)作為對照基因。 表1 QRT-PCR反應所使用的引子序列Bl〇SyStemS, Inc., USA, performed a quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (QRT-PCR). The RNA purified by Trizol was reverse transcribed into cDNA by following the cDNA Archive Kit (Applied Biosystems, USA) and following the manufacturer's instructions. Briefly, the volume of 2 pg RNA was adjusted to 1 以 with nuclease-free pure water (nuclease-free 0), and 2 μι 10 times reverse transcription buffer (i〇x rt buffer), 〇·8 pL 25x dNTP, 2 pL 10 fold random primer (lOxrandomprimer), 1 pL MultiScribeTM reverse transcriptase (5 〇υ/μί), and 4·2 μί nuclease-free pure water. Amplification of the target (ampiificai; i〇n) in a 96-well plate using an instant thermal cycler GeneAmp8pCR System 9700 at 25 ° C for 10 minutes, 37 ° C for 120 minutes, and 85 ° C for 5 seconds. The temperature is kept low at 4 °C. Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (QRT-PCR) was performed to select genes with different fold changes and statistically significant differences in up-and down-regulation genes. The forward and reverse primers of QRT_PCR were designed using Primer Express 3.0 software, and the primer sequences are shown in Table 1. Actin and glyceraldehydes phosphate 14 201118377 dehydrogenase (GAPDH) were used as control genes. Table 1 Introduction sequence used in QRT-PCR reaction

基因名稱 引子序列 SEQ ID No: 擴增產物 長度(bp) ABCB1-F (5'-GCTCATCGTTTGTCTACAGTTCGT-3,) 1 65 ABCB1-R (5'-ACAATGACTCCATCATCGAAACC-3') 2 ABCC4-F (5'-TGTGCTnTTAAGGCTTCACTCAAT-3') 3 79 ABCC4-R (5-.TTGTCCTTCGTATAGCAAGTTTTTTG-3') 4 -— - ABCC6-F (5'-AAAGTACACACAGCATGGCAGTTC-3r) 5 64 ABCC6-R (5'-GCTCCCGGCTAGACCCTTAA-3') 6 Actin-F (5'-GGCACCCAGCACAATGAAGATC-3') 7 182 Actin-R (5'-AAGTCATAGTCCGCCTAGAAGCAT-3') 8 BMP2-F (5,-AAAGGGCATCCTCTCCACAA-3') 9 62 BMP2-R (5'-AGGCGTTTCCGCTGTTTG-3') 10 BMPR2-F (5,-GTGTGAAAACTCCCTATTCTCTTAAGC-3,) 11 69 BMPR2-R (5'-CCAGCGATTCAGTGGAGATGA-3,) 12 CXCL5-F (5'-AATCTGCAAGTGTTCGCCATAG-3') 13 60 CXCL5-R (5’-CAGGGAGGCTACCACTTCCA-3,) 14 ——— GAMT-F (5,-GCCATCGCAGCGTCAAA-3,) 15 65 GAMT-R (5’-TCATTGCACTCGATGATCCAA-3.) 16 GAPDH-F (5'-TTGACGGTGCCATGGAATTT-3·) 17 88 GAPDH-R (5'-GCCATCAATGACCCCTTCATT-3') 18 --- GP1BA-F (5'-TCCCTGGCAACCCTGATG-3,) 19 68 GP1BA-R (5'-TTGGTGAGCTCGCACCTATCT-3') 20 ____ GUCY1B3-F (5.-GCGTGTCCTGGGCTCTAATG-3·) 21 64 GUCY1B3-R (5,-MGGTGGTCGTGCAGAGCAT-3·) 22 ...---- HSD3B7-F (5,-CAGTCCCAAGACCATCCATGA-3,) 23 64 HSD3B7-R (5,-CACACAAGCCTCGATCACGTT-3,) 24 LAMB2-F (5.-GGAGGGAGATCCGAGAGAAGTAC-3,) 25 80 LAMB2-R (5'-GGCGTGTCCGTAGCAGAAG-3') 26 NUDT5-F (5,-CGCAGGGCAAGGCAGATA-3,) 27 56 NUDT5-R (5.-GATGCTCACCGAGCCACTGT-3.) 28 PDE1C-F P'-GACCATTGCCCAGTGTTTCC-S.) 29 64 PDE1C-R (5,-CATTCTCAGGCTAGCCCTCAA-3,) 30 _____1 SARDH-F (5.-TGGGAAAGTGTGCTGTGATGTT-3·) 31 62 SARDH-R (5,-GTTTGCCGAGGGCTTCCT-3,) 32 SMAD2-F (5'-GCCCCGTCCTAGTCATCmTTAT-3·) 33 74 SMAD2-R (5,-CATTTATTGATGCCTGTTGTTTGC-3,) 34 __ SMURF1-F (5,-GATAATGAAGATGCGACCGAAAG-3,) 35 67 SMURF1-R (5,-ACCTTCTTCCCCACGGAATT-3,) 36 ______ 15 201118377 基因名稱 引子序列 SEQ ID No: 擴增產物 長度(bp) TNXB-F (5’-TTCCTGACGGTCCCACACA-3·) 37 60 TNXB-R (5’-GCAGCACGGCGAATCC-3,) 38 微陣列和確效試驗所使用的cDNA樣本先以SYBR Green I PCR protocol (Applied Biosystems 公司,美國)進行 QRT-PCR,每個樣本取 l〇 ng cDNA進行分析。以一被動指示染劑(passjve reference dye)進行反應 中閥值循環(threshold cycle,Ct)的常態化。阿茲海默症病患基因表現倍 數的變化是以閥值循環比較法(Ct comparative method)決定,該方法是 將正常對照組個體的肌動蛋白(actin)與甘油磷酸脫氫酶(GApDH)的Ct 值平均減去輕度知能障礙患者與阿茲海默症病患的Ct平均值所得到的 Ct平均值做為比較基準。該常態化考慮到基因表現中相對改變的計 算;該方法是將閥值循環數(Ct)常態化,並且校正到對照組樣本,再以 該結果作為底數為2的指數,以決定基因表現中倍數的改變。使用 Mann-Whitney U-test方法檢測阿茲海默症病患與對照組之間轉錄反應 程度的差異;多個群組的比較也以Kruskal-Wallis test方法評估。以線 性迴歸分析(non-parametric Spearman’s rank test)測試目標基因表現與失 智症分數的相關性。 結果 L受測者資料與神經心理學評估結果 受測者詳細的背景資料如表2所示,除了編號LE100的受測者為 正常年輕個體之外’族群的平均年齡為70± 13歲;一如預期,正常對 照組(N)的簡易智能評估(MMSE)平均分數為28士〇.7 ;而輕度知能障礙 201118377 的MMSE平均分數為2ό 土 3 ;阿滋海默症患者的mmse平均分數則為 19 士 3。阿茲海默症組的MMSE平均分數明顯低於輕度知能障礙組 (/>=0.0104),也明顯低於正常對照組(p=〇〇〇14)。自正常對照組、輕度 知能障礙組、阿鱗默症私組制者白血球細胞所抽㈣奶八量則 無顯著差異’且各組的驗品質也無差別(Kru抓遍^咖, P=〇.63)。此外’並以填脂洋菜凝膠上18S與28S _體祖_Α) 條▼的M’li來雜並檢驗各樣本rna的完紐,經檢祕確認各樣Gene Name Primer Sequence SEQ ID No: Length of amplified product (bp) ABCB1-F (5'-GCTCATCGTTTGTCTACAGTTCGT-3,) 1 65 ABCB1-R (5'-ACAATGACTCCATCATCGAAACC-3') 2 ABCC4-F (5'-TGTGCTnTTAAGGCTTCACTCAAT -3') 3 79 ABCC4-R (5-.TTGTCCTTCGTATAGCAAGTTTTTTG-3') 4 -- - ABCC6-F (5'-AAAGTACACACAGCATGGCAGTTC-3r) 5 64 ABCC6-R (5'-GCTCCCGGCTAGACCCTTAA-3') 6 Actin- F (5'-GGCACCCAGCACAATGAAGATC-3') 7 182 Actin-R (5'-AAGTCATAGTCCGCCTAGAAGCAT-3') 8 BMP2-F (5,-AAAGGGCATCCTCTCCACAA-3') 9 62 BMP2-R (5'-AGGCGTTTCCGCTGTTTG-3' 10 BMPR2-F (5,-GTGTGAAAACTCCCTATTCTCTTAAGC-3,) 11 69 BMPR2-R (5'-CCAGCGATTCAGTGGAGATGA-3,) 12 CXCL5-F (5'-AATCTGCAAGTGTTCGCCATAG-3') 13 60 CXCL5-R (5'- CAGGGAGGCTACCACTTCCA-3,) 14 ——— GAMT-F (5,-GCCATCGCAGCGTCAAA-3,) 15 65 GAMT-R (5'-TCATTGCACTCGATGATCCAA-3.) 16 GAPDH-F (5'-TTGACGGTGCCATGGAATTT-3·) 17 88 GAPDH-R (5'-GCCATCAATGACCCCTTCATT-3') 18 --- GP1BA-F (5'-TCCCTGGCAACCCTGATG-3,) 19 68 GP1BA-R (5'-TTGGTGAGCTCGCACCTATCT-3') 20 ____ GUCY 1B3-F (5.-GCGTGTCCTGGGCTCTAATG-3·) 21 64 GUCY1B3-R (5,-MGGTGGTCGTGCAGAGCAT-3·) 22 ...---- HSD3B7-F (5,-CAGTCCCAAGACCATCCATGA-3,) 23 64 HSD3B7- R (5,-CACACAAGCCTCGATCACGTT-3,) 24 LAMB2-F (5.-GGAGGGAGATCCGAGAGAAGTAC-3,) 25 80 LAMB2-R (5'-GGCGTGTCCGTAGCAGAAG-3') 26 NUDT5-F (5,-CGCAGGGCAAGGCAGATA-3,) 27 56 NUDT5-R (5.-GATGCTCACCGAGCCACTGT-3.) 28 PDE1C-F P'-GACCATTGCCCAGTGTTTCC-S.) 29 64 PDE1C-R (5,-CATTCTCAGGCTAGCCCTCAA-3,) 30 _____1 SARDH-F (5.-TGGGAAAGTGTGCTGTGATGTT -3·) 31 62 SARDH-R (5,-GTTTGCCGAGGGCTTCCT-3,) 32 SMAD2-F (5'-GCCCCGTCCTAGTCATCmTTAT-3·) 33 74 SMAD2-R (5,-CATTTATTGATGCCTGTTGTTTGC-3,) 34 __ SMURF1-F (5,-GATAATGAAGATGCGACCGAAAG-3,) 35 67 SMURF1-R (5,-ACCTTCTTCCCCACGGAATT-3,) 36 ______ 15 201118377 Gene Name Primer Sequence SEQ ID No: Amplification Product Length (bp) TNXB-F (5'-TTCCTGACGGTCCCACACA -3·) 37 60 TNXB-R (5'-GCAGCACGGCGAATCC-3,) 38 cDNA samples used in microarray and validation tests were first SYBR Green I PCR protocol (Applied Biosystems Division, USA) QRT-PCR was performed and l〇 ng cDNA was taken from each sample for analysis. The normalization of the threshold cycle (Ct) in the reaction is carried out by a passive reference dye (passjve reference dye). The change in gene expression fold in Alzheimer's disease patients is determined by the Ct comparative method, which is the actin and glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase (GApDH) in the normal control group. The average Ct value was subtracted from the average Ct obtained from the mean Ct of patients with mild dysfunction and Alzheimer's disease as a baseline. This normalization takes into account the calculation of relative changes in gene expression; this method normalizes the threshold cycle number (Ct) and corrects it to the control sample, and then uses the result as an index with a base of 2 to determine gene expression. The change in multiples. Differences in the degree of transcriptional response between Alzheimer's disease patients and controls were examined using the Mann-Whitney U-test method; comparisons of multiple cohorts were also evaluated by the Kruskal-Wallis test method. The correlation between the performance of the target gene and the score of the dementia was tested by a non-parametric Spearman’s rank test. Results L subject data and neuropsychological assessment results The detailed background data of the subjects are shown in Table 2. Except that the subjects with the number LE100 are normal young individuals, the average age of the group is 70±13 years old; As expected, the average score of the simple intelligence assessment (MMSE) of the normal control group (N) was 28 ± 7.7, while the mean score of MMSE of mild dysfunction 201118377 was 2 ό soil 3; the mean score of mmse of patients with Alzheimer's disease It is 19 士3. The mean MMSE score was significantly lower in the Alzheimer's group than in the mild dysfunction group (/>=0.0104), and was also significantly lower than the normal control group (p=〇〇〇14). There was no significant difference in the amount of white blood cells from the normal control group, the mild dysfunction group, and the abbreviated group, and there was no significant difference in the quality of each group (Kru caught all the coffee, P= 〇.63). In addition, the M'li of the 18S and 28S _ body _ Α ▼ ▼ 填 填 填 填 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并

本RNA的品質無慮(結果未顯示)。The quality of this RNA was not considered (results not shown).

表2受測者詳細的背景資料與簡易智能Table 2 detailed background information and simple intelligence of the subject

診斷結果3 簡易智能評估 分數(MMSE:/ 正常 LE039 正常 LE045 正常 LE078 正常 LE100 輕度知能障礙 LE038 輕度知能障礙 LE046 輕度知能障礙 LE049 輕度知能障礙 LE085 輕度知能障礙 LE106 阿茲海默症 LE086 阿茲海默症 LE102 阿茲海默症 LE110 阿茲海默症 LE114 28 27 29 28 27 28 22 24 30 19 20 16 24 70.7 78.8 67.4 28.0 83.2 57.5 68.6 76.3 31.7 78.1 78.3 75.8 77.0 男 男 女 女 男 男 男 女 女 女 男 男 男 RNA完整性 (μ§)ΰ 6.21 6.09 34.44 18.78 16.2 15.53 8.5 18.09 36.3 16.83 29.02 16.73 26.87 a根據簡易智能評估(MMSE)判斷檢驗結果 b簡易智能評估(MMSE)分數為0-30分。 17 201118377 e年齡(平均,範圍)為(67.1, 28-83.2)。 dRNA完整性表示每個樣本的總rnA的品質。Diagnosis result 3 Simple intelligent assessment score (MMSE: / normal LE039 normal LE045 normal LE078 normal LE100 mild dysfunction LE038 mild dysfunction LE046 mild dysfunction LE049 mild dysfunction LE085 mild dysfunction LE106 Alzheimer's disease LE086 Alzheimer's disease LE102 Alzheimer's disease LE110 Alzheimer's disease LE114 28 27 29 28 27 28 22 24 30 19 20 16 24 70.7 78.8 67.4 28.0 83.2 57.5 68.6 76.3 31.7 78.1 78.3 75.8 77.0 Men, women, men, women, men, women, women, men and women Male RNA integrity (μ§)ΰ 6.21 6.09 34.44 18.78 16.2 15.53 8.5 18.09 36.3 16.83 29.02 16.73 26.87 a According to the Simple Intelligence Assessment (MMSE), the test results b Simple Intelligence Assessment (MMSE) score is 0-30. 17 201118377 e Age (average, range) is (67.1, 28-83.2). dRNA integrity represents the quality of the total rnA of each sample.

微陣列試驗是為了比較正常對照組、輕度知能障礙組、阿茲海默 症組三組間白血球細胞基因表現變化圖譜所設計的。本案發明人收集 了 13個樣本並且進行了 9個微陣列試驗,將9個HG-U133_Plus2 GeneChip微陣列(Affymetrix公司,加州,美國)平均分成3組,各組平 均分配到3個晶片(如表3所示)。以混合在一起的RNA進行這3個微 陣列試驗(正常對照組、輕度知能障礙組、阿茲海默症組),以降低個體 之間的差異;因此,以GeneSpring® GX軟體分析這9個晶片,以進行 方差分析(ANOVA)或倍數變化分析,並在圖徑說明中結合功能分析。 表3微陣列試驗所使用的樣本資料 分組 受測者編號 微陣列晶片編號 Ν-1* LE039 LE045 6S133P020 Ν-2 LE078 6S133P021 Ν-3 LE100 6S133P042 LE038 MCI-1* LE046 6S133P029 LE049 MCI-2 LE085 6S133P022 MCI-3 LE106 6S133P030 AD-1* LE110 LE114 6S133P043 AD-2 LE086 6S133P023 AD-3 LE102 6S133P029 本成:上 4 — * — — L ______The microarray test was designed to compare the genetic changes of white blood cells in the normal control group, the mild dysfunction group, and the Alzheimer's disease group. The inventors collected 13 samples and conducted 9 microarray experiments. The 9 HG-U133_Plus2 GeneChip microarrays (Affymetrix, California, USA) were equally divided into 3 groups, and each group was evenly distributed to 3 wafers (such as 3)). The three microarray experiments (normal control group, mild dysfunction group, Alzheimer's group) were performed with mixed RNA to reduce the difference between individuals; therefore, the GeneSpring® GX software was used to analyze the 9 The wafers were analyzed for analysis of variance (ANOVA) or fold change and combined with functional analysis in the path description. Table 3 Sample data used in microarray test group number of subjects Microarray wafer number Ν-1* LE039 LE045 6S133P020 Ν-2 LE078 6S133P021 Ν-3 LE100 6S133P042 LE038 MCI-1* LE046 6S133P029 LE049 MCI-2 LE085 6S133P022 MCI -3 LE106 6S133P030 AD-1* LE110 LE114 6S133P043 AD-2 LE086 6S133P023 AD-3 LE102 6S133P029 Original: Upper 4 — * — — L ______

受測樣本為混合不同受測者的RNAThe sample to be tested is RNA mixed with different subjects.

在白種人族群中’輕度知能障礙被視為阿茲海默症前驅疾病 (pre-Alzheimer’sdisease);然而,在華人族群中,只有15-2〇%的輕度知 旎P早礙病患會惡化成為阿茲海默症,可能與華人的Ap〇E Μ對等位因 18 201118377 • A_率低有et a1.,1996; Wang et al.,2GG6]。根據本案發明人 的臨床觀察’該分析策略可分為兩個方向;其-為在正常對照經與阿 兹海默症組之間’選擇基因表現具有顯著差異的基因;另—為利用微 陣列分析軟體研究正常對照組、輕度知能障礙組、阿兹海默症組三組 之間顯著表現的基因。 正常對照組與阿茲海默症組的基因表現變化圖譜是以Affymetrix 公司的GeneChip®操作軟體(GC0S)配合用來進行統計學比較的比例因 參 子所產生,並以Welch i-test配合多重基因校正的錯誤發現率,篩選出 1,229個基因轉錄物(尸<〇〇5)。將子集(subset)進一步以途徑類別分析其 功能註解。結果如表4所示,以統計差異拼湊出5個功能類別,且38 個涉及到ATP結合盒轉運蛋白[ATP-Binding Cassette (ABQ Transporter]、抗壞血酸(ascorbate)與 aldarate 代謝、甘胺酸(giycine)、絲 胺酸(serine)與蘇胺酸(threonine)代謝、轉化生長因子_β (transforming growth factor-β,TGF-β)訊號途徑,以及細胞外基質受體交互作用 鲁 [extracellular matrix (ECM)-receptor interaction]的基因轉錄物(34 個獨特 基因),被認為是這些功能的推定特徵。 如表5所示’藉由比較正常對照組、輕度知能障礙組、阿茲海默 症組三組的基因表現,以方差分析(ANOVA)配合錯誤發現率校正 (/><0.05)選擇了 698個基因轉錄物,並且選擇了具有9個基因轉錄物(8 個獨特的基因)的功能類別:嗓吟代謝作用(purine metabolism)、ATP結 合盒轉運蛋白(ABC transporter)、生物驗合成途徑I (alkaloid biosynthesis I)以及_ 體合成/降解途徑(ketone body synthesis/degradation pathways)。 201118377 【(InO.OVJf-1ΙΡΡΜ)客令韹龙硃 4rw-wr«/韜銻 ®suus3so x-r】%^^-甽砌蘧杷荽澴¢0硇Ew^^¥®ri#??r镓·^蚝寂扭-3Γ 寸< 智辑±1、弈面硝 幣饀JIUBqsoIn the Caucasian population, 'mild dynamism is considered to be pre-Alzheimer's disease; however, in the Chinese community, only 15-2% of the mild knowledge of P premature disease The patient will become Alzheimer's disease, possibly with the Chinese ApAE Μ 等 因 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 According to the clinical observation of the inventor of the present invention, the analysis strategy can be divided into two directions; it is a gene having a significant difference in 'selection gene expression between the normal control group and the Alzheimer's disease group; and the other is to utilize the microarray The software was analyzed for the significant expression of the gene between the normal control group, the mild dysfunction group, and the Alzheimer's disease group. The gene expression profile of the normal control group and the Alzheimer's disease group was generated by Affymetrix's GeneChip® operating software (GC0S) for statistical comparison, and was generated by the Welch i-test. The rate of error correction by gene correction screened out 1,229 gene transcripts (corporate <〇〇5). Subsets are further analyzed for their functional annotations by route category. The results are shown in Table 4. Five functional categories were assembled by statistical differences, and 38 involved ATP-binding Cassette (ABQ Transporter), ascorbate and aldarate metabolism, and glycine (giycine). ), serine and threonine metabolism, transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling pathway, and extracellular matrix receptor interaction [extracellular matrix (ECM) )-receptor interaction] gene transcripts (34 unique genes) are considered to be putative features of these functions. As shown in Table 5, 'by comparing normal control group, mild dysfunction group, Alzheimer's disease group Three groups of gene expression were selected by analysis of variance (ANOVA) with false discovery rate correction (/><0.05) and 698 gene transcripts were selected, and 9 gene transcripts (8 unique genes) were selected. Functional categories: purine metabolism, ATP transporter, Alkaloid biosynthesis I, and ketone body synthesis/ Deterioration pathways). 201118377 [(InO.OVJf-1ΙΡΡΜ) guest 韹龙龙朱4rw-wr«/韬锑®suus3so xr]%^^-甽甽蘧杷荽澴¢0硇Ew^^¥®ri#? ?rGaN·^蚝寂扭-3Γ Inch<Intelligence ±1, 面面币饀 JIUBqso

<JiiJO&c2J3av)«^li#^^t0,dHV<JiiJO&c2J3av)«^li#^^t0,dHV

一 sqsuUI《(dvl/Hal^pq^FU^-qswJuSSBa g.sp.sq-dHv ££S9I0dV T J3qs3m *(dvl/itaFi)PQ>iI!UIrtJ-q3sa;H3ss3eo=p.sq-a,Hvlorn59lodv 9 J3qs3s xtl^I^i/aJ^^uyilpIIBJ-qasosassEOeo.sp.sq-dHv 65 寸寸 Z.0IV 寸 sqB3UI χδϋΗυ)uXIyuIBJ-qns<DH3ss s.sp.sq-dHv ssoo寸 6IV寸 Sqm3ul -(SIAI/HlHBu^'FIceJ-qns.uSSSBos.sp.sq-dlv sss 寸 J9qs3UI -(αΊν) a>^IFUBJJ-q3st>ti3sss s.sp.sq-dHv 099寸卜 SJVA sqsuUI "(dvl/Hal^pq^FU^-qswJuSSBa g.sp.sq-dHv ££S9I0dV T J3qs3m *(dvl/itaFi)PQ>iI!UIrtJ-q3sa;H3ss3eo=p.sq-a,Hvlorn59lodv 9 J3qs3s xtl^I^i/aJ^^uyilpIIBJ-qasosassEOeo.sp.sq-dHv 65 inch Z.0IV inch sqB3UI χδϋΗυ)uXIyuIBJ-qns<DH3ss s.sp.sq-dHv ssoo inch 6IV inch Sqm3ul -(SIAI/HlHBu ^'FIceJ-qns.uSSSBos.sp.sq-dlv sss inch J9qs3UI -(αΊν) a>^IFUBJJ-q3st>ti3sss s.sp.sq-dHv 099 inch Bu SJV

Isav IPQUPQV 9UUB3V 寸UUPQV 寸UUOQV寸 auav 寸SO 090 ooe.T 18.1 9<ncn Ι8ΌIsav IPQUPQV 9UUB3V inch UUPQV inch UUOQV inch auav inch SO 090 ooe.T 18.1 9<ncn Ι8Ό

1BISIS603 Μ—ε6660<Ν sl6lnlnsu 1BISII86S(N (aIS-oqB'wa,lu4,'w!eJBP'—e pue a^BqJODSYW.f^^fa-e'-BP—e^^^^eqJtKJSBWgT^^f·;^ 一 g squlum *X|ymEj 一 3SBU3M0Jpxq3p 3PXIP2V r--3s23UIOS-Ti3pp POJUJS puce-njoq £<uSBU<uSOJP/{q3p poJ3}s->o-i3pp-xx2PXH uuoJd s 寸 Is寸 92z£rsa1BISIS603 Μ—ε6660<Ν sl6lnlnsu 1BISII86S(N (aIS-oqB'wa,lu4,'w!eJBP'-e pue a^BqJODSYW.f^^fa-e'-BP-e^^^^eqJtKJSBWgT^^f ·;^ a g squlum *X|ymEj a 3SBU3M0Jpxq3p 3PXIP2V r--3s23UIOS-Ti3pp POJUJS puce-njoq £<uSBU<uSOJP/{q3p poJ3}s->o-i3pp-xx2PXH uuoJd s inch Is inch 92z£ Rsa

CN69000sz 6CN6S0OPQ 寸6寸—VCN69000sz 6CN6S0OPQ inch 6 inch-V

ImlKalv GSSH 1-lm§ SO «NCN.I 寸 80 IBISISi rtl6lo§3 {LUSHOqetsUI aueoaJsPUB auljas«upiclo)t>f(3u!uoaj5)^绪域踩(auljas)^$6f#,(3UPX1S)^®^ImlKalv GSSH 1-lm§ SO «NCN.I inch 80 IBISISi rtl6lo§3 {LUSHOqetsUI aueoaJsPUB auljas«upiclo)t>f(3u!uoaj5)^绪域(auljas)^$6f#,(3UPX1S)^®^

^SSBJaluos'spp--OJ-S pura--3q c^SHUSSOJPXlpp Pioj-S-'SPP-XXOJPXH 6Z6 寸 0033 u-s2ds-s寸 ^dzdxa 寸6 寸 I005IV < J^o ϋαΐο§^ ΖΌ5οσχν (ByluluUB ufuxo.npodxlI/oPSEJCloJlupis)(s3SBq}uxs,,'Eii3p1u:lBUJJnA3JouyuI<rnII0£ld< 3SEU3t>oOJP/{qlup(uUJSOUJES 99CN6(NId<: QSBJuJSUSJlyiqJluul-zIDwJaoceo.sp'sceno寸ts68£IIsM^SSBJaluos'spp--OJ-S pura--3q c^SHUSSOJPXlpp Pioj-S-'SPP-XXOJPXH 6Z6 inch 0033 u-s2ds-s inch ^dzdxa inch 6 inch I005IV < J^o ϋαΐο§^ ΖΌ5οσχν (ByluluUB ufuxo.npodxlI/oPSEJCloJlupis)(s3SBq}uxs,,'Eii3p1u:lBUJJnA3JouyuI<rnII0£ld<3SEU3t>oOJP/{qlup(uUJSOUJES 99CN6(NId<: QSBJuJSUSJlyiqJluul-zIDwJaoceo.sp'sceno inch ts68£IIsM

A8SSH Im§ vovs (Nsvlv K§v&0 1PMVO (NCN.I 寸 80 Ζ.0Ί 18.1ε6.0 r~rlA8SSH Im§ vovs (Nsvlv K§v&0 1PMVO (NCN.I inch 80 Ζ.0Ί 18.1ε6.0 r~rl

«—ΔΙΟΟΟΙΖΖ J『6S3(N 寸 ε(Ν JEISI〇9SH3 rtvo'ssCN tsIEI5SI«—ΔΙΟΟΟΙΖΖ J『6S3(N inch ε(Ν JEISI〇9SH3 rtvo'ssCN tsIEI5SI

一 3saH uulojd up-sbsn epqoy padsQVSS 寸 9ΓΠ66 IdV up}2d x 一uq-doo-Tx 一 pq 3>JBao3ucBUPUOP * 寸 s.sp.sq VZQJO Jsireliul299179AV JOPEJ U0pd-n3sus 二 ds ez,t78nlsN Ssnb3s νζ^ΚΛε 88666€tNwDVsI 3uooVNaoss!dBS OSOHtNIPSIdvouIIuNX.ZXF 寸οοίΛν Z,寸Z.S9DV (Navss 3 1BI86S(S 0{ΒΜΦΒΪΙο£ιΙΗΒΙΙ3·3;2aq-[«ob#^1lm d-屮 E 砵硝^隸A 3saH uulojd up-sbsn epqoy padsQVSS inch 9ΓΠ66 IdV up}2d x a uq-doo-Tx a pq 3>JBao3ucBUPUOP * inch s.sp.sq VZQJO Jsireliul299179AV JOPEJ U0pd-n3sus two ds ez,t78nlsN Ssnb3s νζ^ΚΛε 88666€ tNwDVsI 3uooVNaoss!dBS OSOHtNIPSIdvouIIuNX.ZXF inch οοίΛν Z, inch Z.S9DV (Navss 3 1BI86S(S 0{ΒΜΦΒΪΙο£ιΙΗΒΙΙ3·3;2aq-[«ob#^1lm d-屮E 砵硝^

Idmsco s 1¾ οε·ιzn >οΊ 3oo'i33—εε6§ 3ιςοο9δΙ 201118377 tr^euBqso 回砩 铼 3 uploJd--su3soqdJOUIwuoffl 00ΖΙ00ι2ζ (ωΜΛιΙ2ωιΙ'5οωαψ/3ιΙμω5) nsd--sdausJ UPJOJdupuuosoqdJOS 3uofflςοιοζη I-puodsoqmoJqH s^SSOJm u;J83a 17S9-IV £2uq *J2owJ IPAVO&^ufluJOJSUSX-zsf δ---ο-^.Ι'νιΙΪΛμον ε 寸 9-nvIdmsco s 13⁄4 οε·ιzn >οΊ 3oo'i33—εε6§ 3ιςοο9δΙ 201118377 tr^euBqso Reply 3 uploJd--su3soqdJOUIwuoffl 00ΖΙ00ι2ζ (ωΜΛιΙ2ωιΙ'5οωαψ/3ιΙμω5) nsd--sdausJ UPJOJdupuuosoqdJOS 3uofflςοιοζη I-puodsoqmoJqH s^SSOJm u; J83a 17S9-IV £2uq *J2owJ IPAVO&^ufluJOJSUSX-zsf δ---ο-^.Ι'νιΙΪΛμον ε inch 9-nv

ISWRLδα sdol SHAUV 60* I 6-1 卜8.1 3 SO 5 3l06z§ SI0Z660Z SIS—80H0Z 名—卜寸_pi Is 6 Bqd«.sJeJX)3JUI 9卜 16卜寸 IV U EqdIB.sJS3}UI I89601tu,v >rli33q.sJg31UI ςζ,ςοοεΙΗ» I-spuodsquIOJql s 寸 ssodm ap-cdodxod B-cdJcaooPJBa) qj.s3oJdo3>ro ε/JOOOIsM mx UPSBU.IU1 nooIrlCNIAI (^•-UOMUOU ^--0-15^9-^--0130-15110^(---1111^03^0^.1^0^-)--^11-^^^-=9^-103°°9 寸 9IX .C^I J S96LX 寸 Bq-'ufuiuIBl 5soum (iiqdoJ-^^J-nosnlu—^^^SUGO c-SOJSUIWeBqd^-iuyuI^q 9309^0^^ ι^ΧΡΛμΒε-ΙΒ VN^* (寸fflsvlrOSJ3uJd u{Blp'2uq ufufm-su-dBS OUIOH iIII-sBUIOP u| u!Bq°寸-2uq u-5!UI-u-JO 11-50115:13^3^1113-3---32.1 ig2c21-sJO 9--ss-ds Jouop snsuasuovuouaquEa'-JdssaJn-BJ B^q ρ-Βδιι&ΗΙΗμΒΛ0·-一 ds^ζεό^οίτν 寸Η^νΊ anS3S9" (UOJPS-lqJO-saJ-SUB®^·^^額制抹4女驾41 6VOU UV01Isoli IsfflKlvaidoHxzl 1V28swvl寸vmnzvi 3 06Ό 02 m SZ/T 寸n i 6-0 88Ό 寸Γ1 s—卜 6ζδ 3—olz ^—SISOIloz3ιεεε9ιζ 3—寸〇寸s 3lt79SIZ 芘丨「6800-36§ςι 201118377 ^鸪±1-铢0砩锥龋 VIBqso ς"-,3οεω<κγ(χχ:ι·-οε psuiqdsoq'-p ϋρ'3ο-3η5χϊρηζ06ΝΑεζ:Λνν ςμαηζ Τ6Ό WCPIOt-'capsg-p-.sInpouIISuI 3s231s.aipo-asoqd 寸 ISICS33 *uIHad Ι8Ό ecpn76rv3pu3d>.odI(VNoi)3s23mxocu寸00ιηε6Λ\. HCVIHJod 9ΓΤ efs3q<ulqnlos--r3SBP>>:> SBIycuBno 0 寸 SSJV eCQIAuDo IrraeBpqusnlos ·一 3SB0X3 3sI/iuBno8<Νζ,ε6Λν *£2Λυηο 8ΙΓ4 (SSHOqBtsUI 3.5¾¾¾^葙^會咿ISWRLδα sdol SHAUV 60* I 6-1 8.1 8.1 3 SO 5 3l06z§ SI0Z660Z SIS—80H0Z Name—Binch _pi Is 6 Bqd«.sJeJX)3JUI 9 卜 16 寸 IV U EqdIB.sJS3}UI I89601tu,v &gt ;rli33q.sJg31UI ςζ,ςοοεΙΗ» I-spuodsquIOJql s inch ssodm ap-cdodxod B-cdJcaooPJBa) qj.s3oJdo3>ro ε/JOOOIsM mx UPSBU.IU1 nooIrlCNIAI (^•-UOMUOU ^--0-15^9-^- -0130-15110^(---1111^03^0^.1^0^-)--^11-^^^-=9^-103°°9 inch 9IX .C^IJ S96LX inch Bq-' ufuiuIBl 5soum (iiqdoJ-^^J-nosnlu-^^^SUGO c-SOJSUIWeBqd^-iuyuI^q 9309^0^^ ι^ΧΡΛμΒε-ΙΒ VN^* (inch fflsvlrOSJ3uJd u{Blp'2uq ufufm-su-dBS OUIOH iIII-sBUIOP u| u!Bq° inch-2uq u-5!UI-u-JO 11-50115:13^3^1113-3---32.1 ig2c21-sJO 9--ss-ds Jouop snsuasuovuouaquEa'-JdssaJn -BJ B^q ρ-Βδιι&ΗΙΗμΒΛ0·-一ds^ζεό^οίτν 寸Η^νΊ anS3S9" (UOJPS-lqJO-saJ-SUB®^·^^额制抹4女驾41 6VOU UV01Isoli IsfflKlvaidoHxzl 1V28swvl inch vmnzvi 3 06Ό 02 m SZ/T inch ni 6-0 88Ό inchΓ1 s-b 6ζδ 3—olz ^—SISOIloz3ιεεε9ιζ 3—inch inch s 3lt79SIZ 芘丨“6800-36§ςι 201118377 ^鸪±1-铢0砩 cone龋VIBqso ς"-,3οεω<κγ(χχ:ι·-οε psuiqdsoq'-p ϋρ'3ο-3η5χϊρηζ06ΝΑεζ:Λνν ςμαηζ Τ6Ό WCPIOt-'capsg-p-.sInpouIISuI 3s231s. Aipo-asoqd inch ISICS33 *uIHad Ι8Ό ecpn76rv3pu3d>.odI(VNoi)3s23mxocu inch00ιηε6Λ\. HCVIHJod 9ΓΤ efs3q<ulqnlos--r3SBP>>:> SBIycuBno 0 inch SSJV eCQIAuDo IrraeBpqusnlos ·3SB0X3 3sI/iuBno8<Νζ,ε6Λν *£2Λυηο 8ΙΓ4 (SSHOqBtsUI 3.53⁄43⁄43⁄4^葙^咿

1ΛΖ-Ι I 90· 1 ΤΓΤ Vo寸 I IB—寸 ZOOZZN 货—ς寸II寸z 芘丨寸οδζ 1BISISIIZ slr~I8sz t J3quli c(dvJyHapv) mhlEJXJnsu'Jiaa.sp.sq-dHv<ηε·ο9ΙΟΰΗν * Ξυην 寸 J3qui3iu xd^IXHu)uXIPUBJ-qns f ss s.sp.sq-dHv * 寸uufflv ςιοΌ ISO sis>6660<n oCNeNs-:货 IBI6SSSS1—ί (SJaJJOdsuBJJuav)*®咖一ϊί&^φ垅 dHv ^s-yixoqJBDOP ΡΡΗΟυ^υΙΜ-^υΡΒιποΙΒ)ω8-νίχος.ΙΒυωρΛίΙΟΩ 00寸卜iv υαα ΔΙ.Τ-.-1s6559-(iasuyisosPOIBJIIV) ι 勃^噠<0^#·^ (m-cpuolpcnyuI)(s3SBlpuycs<3UIXZU30u->,Ji3n】oi)^Ifl3m-£->.XOJP>>lJ-g 寸卜8060IVcnsuosh 卜60 81Ί 货 0110寸2 (s.2poq §3351 jo uoilsPBJSap puB sisa5u>>s)^姆豉^:硃噠^靼匾 201118377 - 為了驗證這辭轉的結果,肢些敎的基因叫财〇1檢測 基口表達程度。收集66個額外的血液樣本,包括18個正常對照組、 22個輕度知能障礙者、28個阿兹海賊病患,由白血球細胞中萃取這 些樣本的cDNA。以Primer Express 3.0軟體設計特徵基因的引子,這 些引子的序列如表1所*。並且將正常對照組的cDNA系列稀釋作為 模版’進行PCR和QRT-pcr以確認這些引子的專一性與效能(未顯示 數據)。 • 針對QRT_PCR試驗進行三重複;結合肌動蛋白加㈣與甘油填酸 脫氫酶(GAPDH)作為目標cDNAs常態化的參考。QRT_pcR的結果為將 每個樣本的目標基因與參考對照組比較的閥值循⑽及間值循 %差異數(d-cT);這樣的比較使得閥值循環差異數(d CT)可以被解釋 為細胞中目標基因真正的表現量。本案發明人將閥值循環差異數⑷_ CT) 轉換為基β]核程度’並且使舰計學計算是否有某祕因具有顯著 差異表現。 ® 結果如圖1所示,根據Mann-Whitney tZ-test,篩選出的18個基因 中,有13個基因的表現在正常對照組與阿茲海默症病患之間具有顯著 差異,其中,隨著阿茲海默症的發生而基因表現隨之增加的基因分別 疋·⑴鳥苷酸環化酶1 (Gaunylate cyclase 1, GUCY1B3)、⑶ATP結合 •^轉運蛋白ABCC4 (亞家族C ’成員4)、(4) ATP結合盒轉運蛋白ABCC6 (亞豕族C,成員6)、⑹胍基乙酸N-甲基轉移酶(guanidin〇acetate N-methyltmnsfcrase,GAMT)、⑺羥基-d - 5 _類固醇脫氫酶3卜和類固 醇 d-異構酶 7 (Hydroxy-ddta-5-steroid dehydrogenase,3 beta_ and st Γ <- 23 201118377 delta-isomerase 7, HSD3B7)、(8)骨骼形態發生蛋白受體Π型BMPR2 (絲 胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶)[Bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type II (serine/threonine kinase)]、(9) SMAD 家族成員 2 (SMAD family member 2, SMAD2)、(10)糖蛋白 lb (也小板)a 多肽(Glycoprotein lb (platelet), alpha polypeptide,GP1 BA)、(12)肌腱蛋白 XB (Tenascin XB,TNXB)。 另一方面,隨著阿茲海默症的發生而基因表現隨之減少的基因分別 是:⑵多重抗藥性 P-醣蛋白 1 (multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein 1, ABCB1 ; ATP結合盒轉運蛋白亞家族b,成員i)、(5)核苦二麟酸聯繫 基 X-類型主題 5 [Nudix (nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X)_type motif 5, NUDT5]' (11)人類 β2 沾黏蛋白的 LAMB2 訊息 RNA (H. sapiens LAMB2 mRNA for beta2 laminin) ° 此外,如表6所示,以多重抗藥性P_醣蛋白i (ABCB1)為例,使 用Spearman’s rank test統計方法,在正常對照組、輕度知能障礙組與阿 茲海默症組二組之間,多重抗藥性p_醣蛋白J (ABCB1)的表現量與簡 易智能評估(MMSE)分數呈現正相關(㈣-删,产α〇〇11),而與個體之 間的年齡無關。因此,可用以推測於受測檢體中檢測出多重抗藥性 酷蛋白1 (ABCB1)的表現量呈現降低趨勢時,該受測檢體之病患的簡易 智能評估(MMSE)分數亦呈現降低的趨勢。 故,可藉φ本發_提供之目標顧及其表關譜,㈣早期評 估及預測失智症的雜,並鱗施刊目應之珍治。 24 201118377 表6ABCB1的表現量與年齡、簡易智能評估(MMS均之間的_係 年齡 MMSE rs -0.0973 0.3858 p-value 0.2311 0.0011 N 60 60 其中: rs 代表 correlation coefficient; η代表樣本數量。 另,由圖2可知,藉由定量pcr(QRT-PCR)再次確認微陣列分析結 • 果(圖υ’以多重抗藥性P-醣蛋白i(abcb”為例,當目標基因為ABCB1 日守,相較於正常對照組而言,於輕度知能障礙組及阿茲海默症組之受 測檢體中’可檢測出多重抗藥性p_醣蛋白i (ABCB1)的表現量較低, 此結果與微陣列分析結果一致。因此,由表6及圖2可知若於輕度 知能障礙組中檢測出多重抗藥性P-醣蛋白1 (ABCB1)基因表現量較低 時’可預測及評倾病患雜高之齡,由輕度知轉礙惡化為阿兹 海默症。 _ 纟本實施例試驗結果可知’藉由微陣齡析蚊量PCR分析來檢 測受測者朋也中白血球⑽定基因的表現程度,可作為評估及預測 限患失$症及其風險度(risk)的方法,*這些特定的基因表現程度也可 作為評估及預測失智症的生物指標。 本發明所提供之-種評估及_失智症的方法及其生物指標,與 其他習用技術相互比較時,更具有下列之優點: 本發明所提供之評估及預測失智症的方法及其生物指標係以受 測者離體之檢體中特定基因的表現程度作為評估及預測失智症的推 25 201118377 ^ ’不同於以往只能針對患者死後的遺體進行分析,本發明所提供的 α、針對活著病患的離體樣本進行分析,以及早進行適當之處理。 上歹J詳細δ兑明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實 y並非用U限制本㈣之專雌圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為 之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 綜上所述’本案不但在方法上確屬創新,並能較習用方法增進上 述多項功效,應已充分符合繼性及進步性之法定發明專利要件,妥 依法提出申請’懇請貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至 感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1以疋畺PCR驗證微陣列分析中正常對照組與阿茲海默症組 受測者基因表現的差異。財差分析(ANOVA)轉出正常韻組與阿 玆海默症組受測者基因表現有差異的18個基因,再根 i/ test刀析這些基因的qRT PCR表現程度其中有13個目標基因的表 現在正常龍域卩炫雜症病患之間具有顯著差異;這13個目標基 因刀別為.(1)鳥皆酸環化酶 1 (Gaunyiate cyCiaSe 1, GUCY1B3)、(2)多 重抗藥性 P-醣蛋白 1 (multidrug resistance p_giyC〇protein 1,aBcbi ; ATP 結合盒轉運蛋白亞家族B,成員UKWATP結合盒轉運蛋白ABCC4 (亞 家族C ’成員4)、(4) ATP結合盒轉運蛋白ABCC6 (亞家族C,成員6)、 (5)核苦二鱗酸聯繫基x_類型主題5 (nude〇side diph〇sphate linked moiety X)-type motif 5, NUDT5]、⑹胍基乙酸 N-甲基轉移酶 (guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase,GAMT)、⑺經基-d - 5 -類固醇脫 26 201118377 氫酶 3 β -和類固醇 d-異構酶 7 (Hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase,3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 7, HSD3B7)、(8)骨路形態發生蛋白受體 Π 型 BMPR2 (絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶)[Bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type U (serine/threonine kinase)] ' ⑼ SMAD 家族成員 2 (SMAD family member 2, SMAD2)、(10)糖蛋白 lb (血小板)a 多肽(Glycoprotein lb (platelet),alpha polypeptide,GP1BA)、(11)人類 β2 沾黏蛋白的 LAMB21ΛΖ-Ι I 90· 1 ΤΓΤ Vo inch I IB-inch ZOOZZN goods - ς inch 2 inch z 芘丨 inch οδζ 1BISISIIZ slr~I8sz t J3quli c(dvJyHapv) mhlEJXJnsu'Jiaa.sp.sq-dHv<ηε·ο9ΙΟΰΗν * Ξυην inch J3qui3iu xd^IXHu)uXIPUBJ-qns f ss s.sp.sq-dHv * inch uufflv ςιοΌ ISO sis>6660<n oCNeNs-: goods IBI6SSSS1—ί (SJaJJOdsuBJJuav)*®咖一ϊί&^φ垅dHv ^ s-yixoqJBDOP ΡΡΗΟυ^υΙΜ-^υΡΒιποΙΒ)ω8-νίχος.ΙΒυωρΛίΙΟΩ 00 inch iv υαα ΔΙ.Τ-.-1s6559-(iasuyisosPOIBJIIV) ι 勃^哒<0^#·^ (m-cpuolpcnyuI)(s3SBlpuycs<3UIXZU30u->,Ji3n】oi)^Ifl3m-£->.XOJP>>lJ-g inch 8060IVcnsuosh 卜60 81Ί goods 0110 inch 2 (s.2poq §3351 jo uoilsPBJSap puB sisa5u>>s)^姆豉^:朱哒^靼匾201118377 - In order to verify the result of this resignation, the gene of the sputum is called the 〇1 detection base expression level. Sixteen additional blood samples were collected, including 18 normal controls, 22 mildly dysfunctional, and 28 Alzheimer's patients, and the cDNA of these samples was extracted from white blood cells. The primers for the characteristic genes were designed using Primer Express 3.0 software. The sequences of these primers are shown in Table 1. Further, cDNA dilution of the normal control group was used as a template' PCR and QRT-pcr were performed to confirm the specificity and efficacy of these primers (data not shown). • Three replicates for the QRT_PCR assay; combined with actin plus (iv) and glycerol acid dehydrogenase (GAPDH) as a reference for the normalization of target cDNAs. The result of QRT_pcR is the threshold value (10) and the inter-valued % difference (d-cT) comparing the target gene of each sample with the reference control group; such comparison makes the threshold cycle difference (d CT) can be explained The true amount of expression of the target gene in the cell. The inventor of the present invention converted the threshold cycle number (4)_CT) to the base β] nuclear degree and made the ship's calculations have a significant difference in performance. The results are shown in Figure 1. According to Mann-Whitney tZ-test, 13 of the 18 genes screened showed significant differences between the normal control group and Alzheimer's disease. Genes with increased gene expression as a result of Alzheimer's disease 疋·(1)Gaunylate cyclase 1, GUCY1B3, (3) ATP-binding•transporter ABCC4 (subfamily C' member 4 ), (4) ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCC6 (Asian C, member 6), (6) guanidin acetate N-methyltmnsfcrase (GAMT), (7) hydroxy-d - 5 _ steroid Dehydrogenase 3 and steroid d-isomerase 7 (Hydroxy-ddta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta_ and st Γ <- 23 201118377 delta-isomerase 7, HSD3B7), (8) skeletal morphogenetic protein receptor Bone morphogenetic protein receptor (type II (serine/threonine kinase)], (9) SMAD family member 2 (SMAD2), (10) glycoprotein Lb (also known as Glycoprotein lb (platelet), alpha polypeptide, GP1 BA), 12) tenascin XB (Tenascin XB, TNXB). On the other hand, the genes whose gene expression decreases with the occurrence of Alzheimer's disease are: (2) multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein 1, ABCB1; ATP-binding cassette transporter subfamily b, member i), (5) Nucleic acid dinucleotide linkage X-type subject 5 [Nudix (nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X)_type motif 5, NUDT5]' (11) human β2 adhesion protein LAMB2 message RNA ( H. sapiens LAMB2 mRNA for beta2 laminin) ° In addition, as shown in Table 6, the multidrug resistance P_glycoprotein i (ABCB1) was used as an example, using the Spearman's rank test statistical method in the normal control group and the mildly dysfunctional group. Between the two groups of Alzheimer's disease group, the multi-drug resistance p_glycoprotein J (ABCB1) was positively correlated with the simple intelligence assessment (MMSE) score ((4)-deletion, production α〇〇11), and Not related to the age between individuals. Therefore, when it is presumed that the amount of expression of the multidrug resistance protein 1 (ABCB1) is decreased in the test subject, the simple intelligence assessment (MMSE) score of the patient of the test subject is also lowered. trend. Therefore, it is possible to use the target of φ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 201118377 Table 6ABCB1 performance and age, simple intelligence assessment (MMS between the MMS MMSE rs -0.0973 0.3858 p-value 0.2311 0.0011 N 60 60 where: rs represents the correlation coefficient; η represents the number of samples. Figure 2 shows that the microarray analysis results were confirmed by quantitative PCR (QRT-PCR) (Figure υ 'Multiple drug-resistant P-glycoprotein i (abcb) as an example, when the target gene is ABCB1 day-to-day, compared In the normal control group, the multidrug-resistant p-glycoprotein I (ABCB1) was detected in the subjects of the mild dysfunction group and the Alzheimer's disease group. The results of the microarray analysis were consistent. Therefore, from Table 6 and Figure 2, it can be seen that if the multi-drug resistance P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) gene expression is low in the mild dysfunction group, the predictable and degraded patients The age of heterozygous age is deteriorated into Alzheimer's disease by mild knowledge. _ 试验 The results of the test in this example show that 'the degree of expression of white blood cells (10) in the tester is detected by PCR analysis of micro-aged mosquitoes. Can be used as an assessment and prediction limit for the disease and The method of risk, * the specific degree of gene expression can also be used as a biological indicator for evaluating and predicting dementia. The method for assessing and _ dementia provided by the present invention and its biological indicators, and other When the conventional techniques are compared with each other, the following advantages are obtained: The method for estimating and predicting dementia provided by the present invention and the biological indicator thereof are based on the degree of expression of a specific gene in the sample of the subject in vitro as an evaluation and prediction loss. The push of wisdom syndrome 25 201118377 ^ 'In contrast to the previous analysis of the remains of the patient after death, the α provided by the present invention, the isolated samples for living patients are analyzed, and appropriate treatment is performed as early as possible. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent implementation or modification of the present invention should be included. In the scope of the patent in this case. In summary, the case is not only innovative in terms of method, but also can improve the above-mentioned functions more than the conventional methods. It should be fully consistent with the success and progress. Set the patent requirements for inventions, and submit the application in accordance with the law. 'Please ask your office to approve the application for the invention patent, so as to invent the invention, and to feel the convenience. [Figure is a simple description] Figure 1 to verify the normal control group in the microarray analysis by 疋畺PCR Differences in gene expression among subjects in the Alzheimer's disease group. Financial error analysis (ANOVA) transferred 18 genes with different gene expression between the normal rhyme group and the Alzheimer's disease group, and then the root i/test knife The degree of qRT PCR analysis of these genes showed that there were 13 significant differences in the performance of the target genes between the normal dragons and the disease. The 13 target genes were different. (1) Avian acid cyclase 1 (Gaunyiate cyCiaSe 1, GUCY1B3), (2) multidrug resistance p_giyC〇protein 1, aBcbi; ATP-binding cassette transporter subfamily B, member UKWATP-binding cassette transporter ABCC4 (subfamily C 'Member 4', (4) ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCC6 (subfamily C, member 6), (5) nude〇side diph〇sphate linked moiety X) Type motif 5, NUDT5], (6) thioglycolic acid N-methyl Guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase (GAMT), (7) trans-d-5-steroid detachment 26 201118377 Hydrogenase 3 β - and steroid d-isomerase 7 (Hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and Steroid delta-isomerase 7, HSD3B7), (8) Bone morphogenetic protein receptor (type U (serine/threonine kinase)] (9) SMAD Family member 2 (SMAD family member 2, SMAD2), (10) Glycoprotein lb (platelet), alpha polypeptide (GP1BA), (11) human β2 adhesion protein LAMB2

訊息 RNA (H. sapiens LAMB2 mRNA for beta2 laminin)、(12)肌鍵蛋白 XB (TenascinXB,TNXB) 〇 圖2以QRT-PCR驗證在正常對照組、輕度知能障礙組與阿茲海 默症組三組之間多重抗藥性P-醣蛋白1 (ABCB1)的表現量具有差異. 根據非變數Mairn-Whimey tZ-Test統計方法,*表示正常對照組與阿茲 海默症組受測者的基因表現具有顯著差異0=0027),料表示正常對照 組與輕度知能障礙組受測者的基因表現具有顯著差異㈣〇29)4轴: 基因表現程度。 【主要元件符號說明】 無 27 201118377 序列表 - <110〉王培寧 <12〇> —種評估及預測失智症的方法及其生物指標 <160> 50 <210> 1 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213〉人工序列 <220> <223>用以檢測ABCB1基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT-PCR)正向引子Message RNA (H. sapiens LAMB2 mRNA for beta2 laminin), (12) Myosin XB (TenascinXB, TNXB) 〇 Figure 2 was verified by QRT-PCR in normal control, mildly dysfunctional group and Alzheimer's disease group There was a difference in the amount of multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) between the three groups. According to the non-variable Mairn-Whimey tZ-Test statistical method, * indicates the gene of the normal control group and the Alzheimer's disease group. The performance was significantly different (0=0027), which indicated that there was a significant difference in the gene expression between the normal control group and the mild dysfunction group (IV) 〇29) 4 axis: degree of gene expression. [Explanation of main component symbols] None 27 201118377 Sequence Listing - <110>Wang Peining<12〇> - Method for evaluating and predicting dementia and its biological index <160> 50 <210> 1 <211&gt 24 <212> DNA <213>Artificial Sequence <220><223> Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (QRT-PCR) Forward Primer for Detection of ABCB1 Gene Expression

<400> 1 gctcatcgtt tgtctacagt tcgt 24 <210> 2 <211> 23 <212> DNA <213〉人工序列 < 22 0 > < 22 3 >用以檢測ABCB1基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT-PCIU反向引子 <400> 2 acaatgactc catcatcgaa acc<400> 1 gctcatcgtt tgtctacagt tcgt 24 <210> 2 <211> 23 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence < 22 0 >< 22 3 > used to detect the quantitative expression of ABCB1 gene Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (QRT-PCIU reverse primer <400> 2 acaatgactc catcatcgaa acc

<211> 25 <212> DNA <213〉人工序列 < 22 0 > < 22 3 >用以檢測ABCC4基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT-PCR)正向引子 <400> 3 tgtgcttttt aaggcttcac tcaat <210> 4 <211> 26 < 212 > DNA <213〉人工序列 201118377 <220> <223 >用以檢測ABCC4基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT-pcr)反向引子 <400> 4 ttgtccttcg tatagcaagt tttttg <210> 5 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213〉人工序列 <22 0〉 < 2 2 3〉用以檢測abcc6基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(qrt-pcr)正向引子 <400> 5 aaagtacaca cagcatggca gttc <210〉 6 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213〉人工序列 < 2 2 0 > <223>用以檢測ABCC6基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT-PCR)反向引子 <400> 6 gctcccggct agacccttaa <210> 7 <211> 22 <212> DNA <213 >人工序列 <22 0 > <22 3 >用以檢測Actin基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT_PCR)正向引子 <400> 7 ggcacccagc acaatgaaga tc <210> 8 <211> 24 <212> DHA <213〉人工序列 201118377 <22〇> < 22 3 >用以檢測Act in基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT- PCR>反向引子 <400> 8 aagtcatagt ccgcctagaa gcat <210> 9 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213>人工序列 <22 0 > <223〉用以檢測BMP2基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT_ PCR)正向引子 <400> 9<211> 25 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence < 22 0 >< 22 3 > quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (QRT-PCR) forward primer for detecting ABCC4 gene expression <400> 3 tgtgcttttt aaggcttcac tcaat <210> 4 <211> 26 < 212 > DNA <213> Artificial sequence 201118377 <220><223> Quantitative reverse transcription for detecting ABCC4 gene expression Polymerase chain reaction (QRT-pcr) reverse primer <400> 4 ttgtccttcg tatagcaagt tttttg <210> 5 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <22 0>< 2 2 3>Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qrt-pcr) forward primer for detecting abcc6 gene expression <400> 5 aaagtacaca cagcatggca gttc <210> 6 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213 〉Artificial sequence < 2 2 0 ><223> Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (QRT-PCR) reverse primer for detecting ABCC6 gene expression <400> 6 gctcccggct agacccttaa <210> 7 < 211 > 22 <212> DNA <213 > artificial sequence <22 0 ><22 3 &gt Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (QRT_PCR) Forward Primer for Detection of Actin Gene Expression <400> 7 ggcacccagc acaatgaaga tc <210> 8 <211> 24 <212> DHA <213> 201118377 <22〇>< 22 3 > Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for detecting Act in gene expression (QRT-PCR> Reverse primer <400> 8 aagtcatagt ccgcctagaa gcat <210> 9 <; 211 > 20 <212> DNA <213>Artificial sequence <22 0 ><223> Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (QRT_PCR) forward primer for detecting BMP2 gene expression <400> 9

aaagggcatc ctctccacaa <210 > 10 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213〉人工序列 <220 > < 22 3〉用以檢測BMP2基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT_PCR)反向引子 <400> 10 aggcgtttcc gctgtttgAaagggcatc ctctccacaa <210 > 10 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213>Artificial sequence <220 >< 22 3>Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (QRT_PCR) for detecting BMP2 gene expression ) Reverse Primer <400> 10 aggcgtttcc gctgtttg

<211> 27 <212> DNA <2 13 >人工序列 <220> < 223 >用以檢測BMPR2基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應<〇RT_PCR>正向弓丨子 <4〇〇> 11 tgtgaaaac tccctattct cttaagc <210> 12 <211> 22 <212> DNA <213〉人工序列 201118377 < 22 0 > <223>用以檢測BMPR2基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT-PCR)反向引子 <400〉 12 gccagcgatt cagtggagat ga <210> 13 <211> 22<211> 27 <212> DNA <2 13 > artificial sequence <220>< 223 > quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for detecting BMPR2 gene expression <〇RT_PCR>Sub-lt;4〇〇> 11 tgtgaaaac tccctattct cttaagc <210> 12 <211> 22 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence 201118377 < 22 0 ><223> for detecting BMPR2 gene expression Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (QRT-PCR) Reverse Primer <400> 12 gccagcgatt cagtggagat ga <210> 13 <211>

<212> DNA < 213 >人工序列 < 22 0〉 < 2 2 3 >用以檢測CXCL5基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT-PCR)正向引子 <400> 13 aatctgcaag tgttcgccat ag <210> 14 <211> 20 <212 > DNA <213〉人工序列 < 2 2 0〉 < 22 3 >用以檢測CXCLS基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT-PCR)反向弓丨子 <400> 14 cagggaggct accacttcca <210> 15 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213〉人工序列 < 22 0 > < 2 2 3 >用以檢測GAMT基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT.PCR)正向引子 <400> 15 gccatcgcag cgtcaaa <210〉 16 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213〉人工序列 201118377 <220> - < 22 3 >用以檢測GAMT基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT - PCR)反向引子 <400> 16 tcattgcact cgatgatcca a <210> 17 <211> 20 <212 > DNA <213>人工序列 < 2 2 0 > <223〉用以檢測GAPDH基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT-PCR)正向引子 <400> 17<212> DNA < 213 > Artificial Sequence < 22 0〉 < 2 2 3 > Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (QRT-PCR) Forward Primer for Detection of CXCL5 Gene Expression <400> 13 aatctgcaag tgttcgccat ag <210> 14 <211> 20 <212 > DNA <213> Artificial sequence < 2 2 0 < 22 3 > Quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase for detecting CXCLS gene expression Chain reaction (QRT-PCR) reverse bow tweezers <400> 14 cagggaggct accacttcca <210> 15 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence < 22 0 >< 2 2 3 > Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (QRT.PCR) forward primer for detecting GAMT gene expression <400> 15 gccatcgcag cgtcaaa <210> 16 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213 Artificial sequence 201118377 <220> - < 22 3 > Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (QRT-PCR) reverse primer for detecting GAMT gene expression <400> 16 tcattgcact cgatgatcca a <210><211> 20 <212 > DNA <213> artificial sequence < 2 2 0 ><223> Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (QRT-PCR) Forward Primer for Measuring GAPDH Gene Expression <400>

ttgacggtgc catggaattt <210> 18 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213〉人工序列 <22〇> <223 >用以檢測GAPDH基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT-PCR)反向引子 <400> 18 gccatcaatg accccttcat t <210> 19 <211> 18 < 212 > DNA <213〉人工序列 < 220> < 22 3 >用以檢測GP1BA基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(ORT-PCR)正向引子 < 400 > 19 tccctggcaa ccctgatg <210> 20 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213〉人工序列 201118377 < 220 > < 223〉用以檢測GP1BA基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT-PCIO反向引子 <400> 20 ttggtgagct cgcacctatc t <210> 21 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213〉人工序列 <220〉 <223>用以檢測GUCYIB3基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT-PCR)正向引子 <400> 21 gcgtgtcctg ggctctaatg <210> 22 <211> 20 <212> DNA <2 13 >人工序列 < 2 2 0〉 <223>用以檢測GUCY1B3基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT- PCR)反向引子 <400> 22 aaggtggtcg tgcagagcat <210> 23 <211> 21 <212 > DNA <213〉人工序列 <220> <223 >用以檢測HSD3B*7基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應<QRT· PCR)正向引子 <400> 23 cagtcccaag accatccatg a <210> 24 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213〉人工序列 201118377 < 220 > - <223 >用以檢測HSD3B7基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應IQRT-PCR)反向引子 <400> 24 cacacaagcc tcgatcacgt t <210> 25 <211> 23 <212> DNA <213〉人工序列 < 2 20 > <2 23〉用以檢測LAMB2基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT-PCR)正向引子 <400> 25Ttgacggtgc catggaattt <210> 18 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <22〇><223> quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (QRT) for detecting GAPDH gene expression - PCR) Reverse primer <400> 18 gccatcaatg accccttcat t <210> 19 <211> 18 < 212 > DNA <213>Artificial sequence <220>< 22 3 > Used to detect GP1BA Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (ORT-PCR) Forward Primer for Gene Expression < 400 > 19 tccctggcaa ccctgatg <210> 20 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213>Artificial Sequence 201118377 < 220 >< 223> Quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction for detecting GP1BA gene expression (QRT-PCIO reverse primer <400> 20 ttggtgagct cgcacctatc t <210> 21 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213>Artificial sequence <220><223> Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (QRT-PCR) forward primer for detecting GUCYIB3 gene expression <400> 21 gcgtgtcctg ggctctaatg <210> 22 <;211> 20 <212> DNA <2 13 > Human Procedure Column < 2 2 0> <223> Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (QRT-PCR) reverse primer for detecting GUCY1B3 gene expression <400> 22 aaggtggtcg tgcagagcat <210> 23 <211><212> DNA < 213 > artificial sequence <220><223> quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction <QRT·PCR) forward primer for detecting HSD3B*7 gene expression <400> 23 cagtcccaag accatccatg a <210> 24 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence 201118377 <220 > - <223 > quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain linkage for detecting HSD3B7 gene expression Reaction IQRT-PCR) Reverse primer <400> 24 cacacaagcc tcgatcacgt t <210> 25 <211> 23 <212> DNA <213> Artificial sequence<2 20 ><223> Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (QRT-PCR) Forward Primer for Detection of LAMB2 Gene Expression <400> 25

ggagggagat ccgagagaag tac <210> 26 <211> 19 <212> DNA <2 13 >人工序列 < 22 0 > <223〉用以檢測LAMB2基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT-PCR)反向引子 <400> 26 ggcgtgtccg tagcagaagGgagggagat ccgagagaag tac <210> 26 <211> 19 <212> DNA <2 13 > artificial sequence < 22 0 ><223><223>><223> (QRT-PCR) Reverse Primer <400> 26 ggcgtgtccg tagcagaag

<211> 18 <212> DNA <213〉人工序列 < 220> < 223 >用以檢測NUDT5基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT-pCR)正向引子 <400> 27 cgcagggcaa ggcagata <210> 28 <211> 20 <212> DNA <2 13 >人工序列 201118377 < 22 0 > < 223 >用以檢測NUDTS基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT-PCR)反向引子 <400> 28 gatgctcacc gagccactgt <210> 29 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213〉人工序列 <220> <223>用以檢測PDE1C基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT-PCR)正向引子 <400> 29 gaccattgcc cagtgtttcc <210> 30 <211〉 21 <212> DNA <213 >人工序列 < 22 0 > < 2 2 3 >用以檢測PDE1C基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT-PCR)反向引子 <400> 30 cattctcagg c tag c c c tca a <210> 31 <211> 22 <212> DNA <2 13 >人工序列 < 220 > < 223 >用以檢測SARDH基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT-pCR)正向引子 <400> 31 tgggaaagtg tgctgtgatg tt <210> 32 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213〉人工序列 201118377 <220> <223 >用以檢測SARDH基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應WRT_PCR)反向引子 <400> 32 gtttgccgag ggcttcct <210> 33 <211> 24 <212〉 DNA <2 13 >人工序列 < 2 2 0 > <223>用以檢測SMAD2基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT_PCR)正向W子 <400> 33<211> 18 <212> DNA <213>Artificial sequence <220>< 223 > Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (QRT-pCR) forward primer for detecting NUDT5 gene expression <400> 27 cgcagggcaa ggcagata <210> 28 <211> 20 <212> DNA <2 13 > artificial sequence 201118377 < 22 0 >< 223 > Quantitative reverse transcription polymerization for detecting NUDTS gene expression Enzyme chain reaction (QRT-PCR) reverse primer <400> 28 gatgctcacc gagccactgt <210> 29 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220><223> Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (QRT-PCR) Forward Primer for PDE1C Gene Expression <400> 29 gaccattgcc cagtgtttcc <210> 30 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213 > Artificial Sequence < 22 0 >< 2 2 3 > Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (QRT-PCR) Reverse Primer for Detection of PDE1C Gene Expression <400> 30 cattctcagg c tag ccc tca a <210> 31 <;211> 22 <212> DNA <2 13 > Artificial Sequence < 220 >< 223 &g t; quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (QRT-pCR) forward primer for detecting the expression of the SARDH gene <400> 31 tgggaaagtg tgctgtgatg tt <210> 32 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213 〉Artificial sequence 201118377 <220><223>Quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (WRT_PCR) for detecting SARDH gene expression) Reverse primer <400> 32 gtttgccgag ggcttcct <210> 33 <211> 24 <;212>DNA<2 13 > artificial sequence < 2 2 0 ><223> Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (QRT_PCR) for detecting SMAD2 gene expression is positive W sub- <400>

gccccgtcct agtcatcttt ttat <210> 34 <211> 24 < 212 > DNA <213>人工序列 <220 > <223>用以檢測SMAD2基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT_PCR)反向引子 <400> 34 catttattga tgcctgttgt ttgcGccccgtcct agtcatcttt ttat <210> 34 <211> 24 < 212 > DNA <213>Artificial sequence <220 ><223> Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (QRT_PCR) for detecting SMAD2 gene expression ) Reverse Primer <400> 34 catttattga tgcctgttgt ttgc

<211> 23 <212> DNA <213〉人工序列 < 220> < 22 3〉用以檢測SMURF1基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT-PCR)正向引子 <400> 35 gataatgaag atgcgaccga aag <210> 36 <211> 20 <212 > DNA <213>人工序列 201118377 <220> <223>用以檢測SMURF1基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT,PCR>反向引子 <400> 36 accttcttcc ccacggaatt 20 <210> 37 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213〉人工序列 < 220 > < 2 2 3〉用以檢測TNXB基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(〇RT_PCR)正向引子 <400> 37 ttcctgacgg tcccacaca 19 <210> 38 <211> 16 <212> DNA <213 >人工序列 < 22 0 > < 2 2 3〉用以檢測TNXB基因表現之定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(QRT-pCR>反向引子 <400> 38 gcagcacggc gaatcc 16 <210> 39 <211> 544<211> 23 <212> DNA <213>Artificial sequence <220>< 22 3>Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (QRT-PCR) forward primer for detecting SMURF1 gene expression <400> 35 gataatgaag atgcgaccga aag <210> 36 <211> 20 <212 > DNA <213> Artificial sequence 201118377 <220><223> Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for detecting SMURF1 gene expression (QRT, PCR > Reverse Primer <400> 36 accttcttcc ccacggaatt 20 <210> 37 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213>Artificial Sequence<220 >< 2 2 3> Quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (〇RT_PCR) positive primer for detecting TNXB gene expression <400> 37 ttcctgacgg tcccacaca 19 <210> 38 <211> 16 <212> DNA <213 > artificial sequence < 22 0 >< 2 2 3>Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for detecting TNXB gene expression (QRT-pCR> reverse primer <400> 38 gcagcacggc gaatcc 16 <210> 39 <211> 544

< 212 > DNA <213〉智慧人(Hojtjo sapiens) <300 > <308> W93728 <309> 1995-12-07 <400> 39 tttttttttt cacgtgaaaa aaataattta t tacagac tc 111 tacaca t taa ca tggaa 60 catttataca tatatcgatg tgctgatatg aaatactaaa tttaaaggca aacattttta 120 cacaaaagta gttgcactct attttataaa gatagatatt aataagttat cagagacatt 180 taagagctag aggccaatta ttccaacagt aatgcattct a tg c tgaaag taaactaagt 240 tttctgaaca tgatgtcctg gatataatca cattcttcta age taaggaa agggagetea 300 10 201118377 tttctgggaa tacaaggcca agaagggctc taacagcagt atcccagcag tgtgtttcca 360 gatttattct tggatgtggt tggagcgccc aacatttagc ctgaactaat gtaacagctc 420 aatgtgaaac aatggcagct ttctggtaan agctgcctgt gggttaatga gatttaatac 480 agggggatac agttaccaat gatagnc111 taggaggaat tataattggc catatgattt 54 0 ggaa 544< 212 > DNA < 213 > wise man (Hojtjo sapiens) <300 ><308> W93728 <309> 1995-12-07 <400> 39 tttttttttt cacgtgaaaa aaataattta t tacagac tc 111 tacaca t taa ca tggaa 60 catttataca tatatcgatg tgctgatatg aaatactaaa tttaaaggca aacattttta 120 cacaaaagta gttgcactct attttataaa gatagatatt aataagttat cagagacatt 180 taagagctag aggccaatta ttccaacagt aatgcattct a tg c tgaaag taaactaagt 240 tttctgaaca tgatgtcctg gatataatca cattcttcta age taaggaa agggagetea 300 10 201118377 tttctgggaa tacaaggcca agaagggctc taacagcagt atcccagcag tgtgtttcca 360 gatttattct tggatgtggt tggagcgccc aacatttagc ctgaactaat gtaacagctc 420 aatgtgaaac aatggcagct ttctggtaan agctgcctgt gggttaatga gatttaatac 480 agggggatac agttaccaat gatagnc111 taggaggaat tataattggc catatgattt 54 0 ggaa 544

<210> 40 <211> 4192 <212 > DNA <213> 智•慧人(Ko/no sapiens) <300 > <308> AF016535 <309> 1997-09-03<210> 40 <211> 4192 <212 > DNA <213> 智•慧人(Ko/no sapiens) <300 ><308> AF016535 <309> 1997-09-03

<400> 40 tccaagctca aagaagcaga ggccgctgtt cgtttccttt aggtctttcc actaaagtcg 60 gagtatcttc ttccaagatt tcacgtcttg gtggccgttc caaggagcgc gagg tcggga 120 tggatcttga aggggaccgc aatggaggag caaagaagaa gaactttttt aaactgaaca 180 ataaaagtga aaaagataag aaggaaaaga aaccaac tg t cagtgtattt tcaatgtttc 240 gctattcaaa ttggcttgac aagttgtata tggtggtggg aactttggct gcca tea tec 300 atggggctgg acttcctctc atgatgctgg tgtttggaga aatgacagat atctttgcaa 360 atgcaggaaa tttagaagat ctgatgtcaa acatcac taa tagaagtgat atcaatgata 420 cagggttctt catgaatctg gaggaagaca tgaccaggta tgcctattat tacag tggaa 480 ttggtgctgg ggtgctggtt gctgcttaca ttcaggtttc attttggtgc c tggeage tg 540 gaagacaaat acacaaaatt agaaaacag t tttttcatgc tataatgcga caggaga tag 600 gctggtttga tg tgcacga t gttggggagc t taacacccg acttacagat gatgtctcca 660 agattaatga aggaa t tgg t gacaaaattg gaatgttctt tcagtcaatg gcaacatttt 720 tcactgggtt ta tag tagga tttacacgtg gttggaagct aacccttgtg attttggcca 780 tcagtcctgt tcttggactg tcagctgctg tc tgggcaaa gatactatct tcatttactg 840 a t a a a g ei a c t cttagcgtat gcaaaagctg gagcagtagc tgaagaggtc ttggcagcaa 900 ttagaactgt gattgcattt ggaggacaaa agaaagaac t tgaaagg tac aacaaaaatt 960 tagaagaagc taaaagaat t ggga taaaga aagctattac agccaatatt tctataggtg 1020 ctgctttcct gctgatctat gcatcttatg ctctggcctt ctggtatggg accaccttgg 1080 tcc tc tcagg ggaa ta ttc t attggacaag tac tcac tg t a 1111 c tg ta t taa t tgggg 1140 c 111 tag tg t tggacaggca tctccaagca ttgaagcatt tgcaaatgca agaggageag 1200 cttatgaaat c t tcaagata attgataata agccaagtat tgacagc ta t tegaagag tg 1260 ggcacaaacc aga taa tat t aagggaaa 11 tggaa t tcag aaatgttcac ttcagttacc 1320 catctcgaaa agaagttaag atcttgaagg gtctgaacct gaagg tgcag agtgggcaga 1380 cggtggccct ggttggaaac agtggctgtg ggaagagcac aacagtccag ctgatgcaga 1440 ggctctatga ccccacagag gggatggtca gtgttgatgg acaggatatt aggaccataa 1500 atgtaaggtt tctacgggaa atcattggtg tggtgagtca ggaacctgta ttgtttgcca 1560 ccacgatagc tgaaaacatt cgctatggcc gtgaaaatgt caeca tgga t gaga t tgaga 1620 11 201118377 aagctgtcaa ggaagccaat gcc ta tgact ttatca tgaa actgcctcat aaatttgaca 1680 ccctggttgg agagagaggg gcccag t tga gtggtgggca gaageagagg atcgccattg 1740 cacgtgccct ggttcgcaac cccaagatcc tcctgctgga tgaggccacg teageettgg 1800 acacagaaag cgaagcag tg gttcaggtgg ctctggataa ggccagaaaa ggtcggacca 1860 ccattgtgat agctcatcgt ttgtctacag ttcgtaatgc tgaegteate gctggtttcg 1920 atgatggagt cattgtggag aaaggaaatc atgatgaact ca tgaaagag aaaggcattt 1980 acttcaaact tgtcacaatg cagacagcag gaaatgaagt tgaattagaa aatgcagctg 2 04 0 atgaatccaa aagtgaaatt gatgccttgg aaatgtcttc aaatgattca agatccagtc 2100 taataagaaa aagatcaact eg taggagtg tccgtggatc acaagcccaa gacagaaagc 2160 ttagtaccaa agaggctctg ga tgaaagta tacctccagt ttccttttgg aggattatga 222 0 agctaaattt aac tgaa tgg c c t ta 111tg ttgttggtgt attttgtgcc attataaatg 2280 gaggcc tgca accagcattt gcaataatat tttcaaagat tataggggtt tttacaagaa 2340 ttgatgatcc tgaaacaaaa cgacagaata gtaac ttgtt ttcactattg tttctagccc 2400 ttggaattat ttcttttatt acatttttcc ttcagggttt cacatttggc aaage tggag 2460 agatcctcac caagcggc tc cgatacatgg ttttccgatc catgctcaga caggatgtga 2520 gttggtttga tgaccc taaa aacaccactg gageattgae taccaggc tc gccaatgatg 2580 ctgctcaagt taaaggggct ataggttcca ggcttgctgt aattacccag aatatagcaa 2640 atcttgggac aggaataatt a ta tee t tea tctatggttg gcaactaaca ctgttactct 27 0 0 tagcaattgt acccatcatt gcaatagcag gagttgttga aatgaaaatg ttgtctggac 2760 aagcac tgaa agataagaaa gaac tagaag gtgctgggaa gatcgctact gaagcaa tag 2820 aaaac ttccg aaccgttgtt tctttgactc aggageagaa gtttgaacat atgtatgctc 2880 agagtttgca ggtaccatac agaaactctt tgaggaaagc acacatcttt ggaattacat 2940 tttccttcac ccaggcaatg atgtattttt cctatgctgg atgtttccgg tttggagcct 3000 acttggtggc aca taaac tc atgagctttg aggatgttct g t tag ta 111 tcagctgttg 3060 tctttggtgc catggccgtg gggcaagtca gttcatttgc tcctgactat gccaaagcca 3120 aaatatcagc agcccacatc atcatgatca ttgaaaaaac ccctttgatt gacagc taca 3180 gcacggaagg cctaatgccg aacacattgg aaggaaatgt •cacatttggt gaag t tg ta t 3240 tcaactatcc cacccgaccg gacatcccag tgcttcaggg actgagcctg gagg tgaaga 3300 agggccagac gctggctctg gtgggcagca gtggctgtgg gaagagcaca gtggtccagc 3360 tcctggagcg gttctacgac cccttggcag ggaaag tgc t gettgatgge aaagaaa taa 3420 agcgactgaa tgttcagtgg ctccgagcac acctgggcat cgtgtcccag gagcccatcc 3480 tgtttgactg cagcattgct gagaacattg cctatggaga caacagccgg gtggtgtcac 3540 aggaagagat tgtgagggca gcaaaggagg ccaacataca tgccttcatc gagteae tgc 3600 ctaataaata tagcac taaa g taggagaca aaggaac tea gctctctggt ggccagaaac 3660 aacgca t tgc catagctcgt gcccttgtta gacagcctca tattttgctt t tggatgaag 3720 ccacgtcagc tctggataca gaaagtgaaa aggttgtcca agaagccctg gacaaagcca 3780 gagaaggccg cacctgcatt gtgattgctc accgcctgtc caccatccag aa tgeagae t 3840 taatagtggt gtttcagaat ggeagagtea aggageatgg cacgcatcag cagctgctgg 3900 cacagaaagg catctatttt tcaatggtca gtgtccaggc tggaacaaag cgccagtgaa 3960 ctctgactgt atgagatgtt aaatac tttt taatatttgt ttagatatga catttattca 4020 aagt taaaag caaacactta cagaa t tatg aagaggtatc tgtttaacat t tee tcag tc 4080 aagttcagag tcttcagaga ettegtaatt aaaggaacag agtgagagac atcatcaagt 4140 ggagagaaat catagtttaa actgcattat aaattttata acagaattaa ag 4192 12 201118377≪ 400 > 40 tccaagctca aagaagcaga ggccgctgtt cgtttccttt aggtctttcc actaaagtcg 60 gagtatcttc ttccaagatt tcacgtcttg gtggccgttc caaggagcgc gagg tcggga 120 tggatcttga aggggaccgc aatggaggag caaagaagaa gaactttttt aaactgaaca 180 ataaaagtga aaaagataag aaggaaaaga aaccaac tg t cagtgtattt tcaatgtttc 240 gctattcaaa ttggcttgac aagttgtata tggtggtggg aactttggct gcca tea tec 300 atggggctgg acttcctctc atgatgctgg tgtttggaga aatgacagat atctttgcaa 360 atgcaggaaa tttagaagat ctgatgtcaa acatcac taa tagaagtgat atcaatgata 420 cagggttctt catgaatctg gaggaagaca tgaccaggta tgcctattat tacag tggaa 480 ttggtgctgg ggtgctggtt gctgcttaca ttcaggtttc attttggtgc c tggeage tg 540 gaagacaaat acacaaaatt agaaaacag t tttttcatgc tataatgcga caggaga tag 600 gctggtttga tg tgcacga t gttggggagc t taacacccg acttacagat gatgtctcca 660 agattaatga aggaa t tgg t gacaaaattg gaatgttctt tcagtcaatg gcaacatttt 720 tcactgggtt ta tag tagga tttacacgtg gttggaagct aacccttgtg attttggcca 780 tcagtcctgt tcttggactg tcagctgctg tc tgggca aa gatactatct tcatttactg 840 ataaag ei act cttagcgtat gcaaaagctg gagcagtagc tgaagaggtc ttggcagcaa 900 ttagaactgt gattgcattt ggaggacaaa agaaagaac t tgaaagg tac aacaaaaatt 960 tagaagaagc taaaagaat ggga taaaga aagctattac agccaatatt tctataggtg 1020 ctgctttcct gctgatctat gcatcttatg ctctggcctt ctggtatggg accaccttgg 1080 tcc tc tcagg ggaa ta ttc t attggacaag tac tcac tg ta t 1111 c tg ta t taa t tgggg 1140 c 111 tag tg tggacaggca tctccaagca ttgaagcatt tgcaaatgca agaggageag 1200 cttatgaaat ct tcaagata attgataata agccaagtat tgacagc ta t tegaagag tg 1260 ggcacaaacc aga taa tat t aagggaaa 11 tggaa t tcag aaatgttcac ttcagttacc 1320 catctcgaaa agaagttaag atcttgaagg gtctgaacct gaagg tgcag t agtgggcaga 1380 cggtggccct ggttggaaac agtggctgtg ggaagagcac aacagtccag ctgatgcaga 1440 ggctctatga ccccacagag gggatggtca gtgttgatgg acaggatatt aggaccataa 1500 atgtaaggtt tctacgggaa atcattggtg tggtgagtca ggaacctgta ttgtttgcca 1560 ccacgatagc tgaaaacatt cgctatggcc gtgaaaatgt caeca tgga t gaga t tgaga 1620 11 201118377 aagctgtcaa ggaagccaat gcc ta tgact ttatca tgaa actgcctcat aaatttgaca 1680 ccctggttgg agagagaggg gcccag t tga gtggtgggca gaageagagg atcgccattg 1740 cacgtgccct ggttcgcaac cccaagatcc tcctgctgga tgaggccacg teageettgg 1800 acacagaaag cgaagcag tg gttcaggtgg ctctggataa ggccagaaaa ggtcggacca 1860 ccattgtgat agctcatcgt ttgtctacag ttcgtaatgc tgaegteate gctggtttcg 1920 atgatggagt cattgtggag aaaggaaatc atgatgaact ca tgaaagag aaaggcattt 1980 acttcaaact tgtcacaatg cagacagcag gaaatgaagt tgaattagaa aatgcagctg 2 04 0 atgaatccaa aagtgaaatt gatgccttgg aaatgtcttc aaatgattca agatccagtc 2100 taataagaaa aagatcaact eg taggagtg tccgtggatc acaagcccaa gacagaaagc 2160 ttagtaccaa agaggctctg ga tgaaagta tacctccagt ttccttttgg aggattatga 222 0 agctaaattt aac tgaa tgg cct ta 111tg ttgttggtgt attttgtgcc attataaatg 2280 gaggcc tgca accagcattt Gcaataatat tttcaaagat tataggggtt tttacaagaa 2340 ttgatgatcc tgaaacaaaa cgacagaata gtaac ttgtt ttcactattg tttctagccc 2400 ttggaattat ttctttta tt acatttttcc ttcagggttt cacatttggc aaage tggag 2460 agatcctcac caagcggc tc cgatacatgg ttttccgatc catgctcaga caggatgtga 2520 gttggtttga tgaccc taaa aacaccactg gageattgae taccaggc tc gccaatgatg 2580 ctgctcaagt taaaggggct ataggttcca ggcttgctgt aattacccag aatatagcaa 2640 atcttgggac aggaataatt a ta tee t tea tctatggttg gcaactaaca ctgttactct 27 0 0 tagcaattgt acccatcatt gcaatagcag gagttgttga aatgaaaatg ttgtctggac 2760 aagcac tgaa agataagaaa gaac tagaag gtgctgggaa gatcgctact gaagcaa tag 2820 aaaac ttccg aaccgttgtt tctttgactc aggageagaa gtttgaacat atgtatgctc 2880 agagtttgca ggtaccatac agaaactctt tgaggaaagc acacatcttt ggaattacat 2940 tttccttcac ccaggcaatg atgtattttt cctatgctgg atgtttccgg tttggagcct 3000 acttggtggc aca taaac tc atgagctttg aggatgttct gt tag ta 111 tcagctgttg 3060 tctttggtgc catggccgtg gggcaagtca gttcatttgc tcctgactat Gccaaagcca 3120 aaatatcagc agcccacatc atcatgatca ttgaaaaaac ccctttgatt gacagc taca 3180 gcacggaagg cctaatgccg aacacattgg aaggaaatgt •cacatttggt gaag t tg ta t 3240 tcaactatcc cacccgaccg gacatcccag tgcttcaggg actgagcctg gagg tgaaga 3300 agggccagac gctggctctg gtgggcagca gtggctgtgg gaagagcaca gtggtccagc 3360 tcctggagcg gttctacgac cccttggcag ggaaag tgc t gettgatgge aaagaaa taa 3420 agcgactgaa tgttcagtgg ctccgagcac acctgggcat cgtgtcccag gagcccatcc 3480 tgtttgactg cagcattgct gagaacattg cctatggaga caacagccgg gtggtgtcac 3540 aggaagagat tgtgagggca gcaaaggagg ccaacataca tgccttcatc gagteae tgc 3600 ctaataaata tagcac taaa g taggagaca aaggaac tea gctctctggt ggccagaaac 3660 aacgca t tgc catagctcgt gcccttgtta gacagcctca tattttgctt t tggatgaag 3720 ccacgtcagc tctggataca gaaagtgaaa aggttgtcca agaagccctg gacaaagcca 3780 gagaaggccg cacctgcatt gtgattgctc accgcctgtc caccatccag aa tgeagae t 3840 taatagtggt gtttcagaat ggeagagtea aggageatgg cacgcatcag cagctgctgg 3900 cacagaaagg catctatttt tcaatggtca gtgtccaggc tggaacaaag Cgccagtgaa 3960 ctctgactgt atgagatgtt aaatac tttt taatatttgt ttagatatga catttattca 4020 aagt taaaag caaacactta cagaa t ta Tg aagaggtatc tgtttaacat t tee tcag tc 4080 aagttcagag tcttcagaga ettegtaatt aaaggaacag agtgagagac atcatcaagt 4140 ggagagaaat catagtttaa actgcattat aaattttata acagaattaa ag 4192 12 201118377

<210> 41 <211> 2256 <212> DNA <213 > 智•慧人(Homo sapiens) <300><210> 41 <211> 2256 <212> DNA <213 > Homo sapiens <300>

<308> AY133679 <309> 2002 -12-31 <400> 41 gcgcccgccc cgcccggcaa gatgctgccc gtgtaccagg aggtgaagcc caacccgc tg 60 caggacgcga acctctgctc acgcgtgttc ttctgatgga gtctcgctgt gtcacccagg 120 ctggagtgca gtggcgcagt c tcagctcac tgcagcc tcc acctcctgtg ttcaagcagt 180 cctcctgcct cagccaccag actagcaggt ctcccccgcc tctttcttgg aaggacaett 240 gccattggat ttaggaccca cttggataat ccaggatgat gtcttcactc caacatcctc 300 agtttaattc ca tg tgcaaa tacccttttc ccaaataaca ttcaattctt taccaggaaa 360 ggtggctcaa tcccttgttt aaaattggcc ataaacggag attagaggaa gatgatatgt 420 attcagtgct gccagaagac cgctcacagc accttggaga ggagttgcaa gggttctggg 480 ataaagaagt 11 taagagc t gagaatgacg cacagaagcc ttctttaaca agagcaatca 540 taaagtggta c tggaaatc t tatttagttt tgggaatttt tacgttaatt gaggaaagtg 600 ccaaagtaat ccagcccata tttttgggaa aaattattaa ttattttgaa aattatgatc 660 ccatggattc tgtggctttg aacacagcg t acgcc ta tgc cacggtgctg actttttgca 720 cgctcatttt ggctatactg catcacttat atttttatca cgttcagtgt gctgggatga 780 ggttacgagt agcca tgtgc catatgattt atcggaaggc acttcgtctt agtaacatgg 840 ccatggggaa gacaaccaca ggccagatag tcaatctgct gtccaatgat gtgaacaagt 900 ttgatcaggt gacagtgttc ttacacttcc tgtgggcagg accactgcag gcgatcgcag 960 tgactgccct actctggatg gaga taggaa tatcgtgcct tgctgggatg gcagttctaa 1020 tcattctcct gcccttgcaa agctgttttg ggaagttgtt c tea tcac tg aggag taaaa 1080 ctgcaacttt cacggatgcc agga tcagga cca tgaa tga agttataact ggtataagga 1140 taa taaaaa t gtacgcctgg gaaaagtcat tttcaaatct tattaccaat ttgagaaaga 1200 aggagatttc caagattctg agaagttcct gcc tcagggg gatgaatttg gcttcatttt 1260 tcagtgcaag caaaatcatc gtgtttgtga ccttcaccac ctacgtgctc ctcggcagtg 1320 tga tcacagc cagccgcgtg ttcgtggcag tgacgctgta tggggctgtg egge tgaegg 1380 ttaccctctt cttcccctca gccattgaga gggtgtcaga ggcaatcgtc agcatccgaa 1440 gaa tccagac ctttttgcta cttgatgaga tatcacagcg caaccgtcag ctgccgtcag 1500 a tggtaaaaa ga tgg tgca t gtgcaggatt ttactgcttt t tggga taag gca tcagaga 1560 ccccaactct acaaggcctt tcctttactg tcagacctgg cgaattgtta gctgtggtcg 1620 gccccgtggg agcagggaag tcatcactgt taagtgccgt gc tcggggaa ttggccccaa 1680 gtcacgggct ggtcagcgtg catggaagaa ttgcctatgt gtctcagcag ccctgggtgt 1740 tc tcgggaac tctgaggagt aatattttat t tgggaagaa a tacgaaaag gaacgatatg 1800 aaaaagtcat aaaggcttgt gc tctgaaaa aggatttaca gctgttggag gatggtgatc 1860 tgactgtgat aggagatcgg ggaaccacgc tgagtggagg gcagaaagca cgggtaaacc 1920 t tgcaagagc agtgtatcaa gatgc tgaca tc ta tc tcc t ggacgatcct ctcagtgcag 1980 13 201118377 tagatgcgga agttagcaga cacttgttcg aactgtgtat ttgtcaaatt ttgcatgaga 2040 agatcacaat tttagtgact catcagttgc agtacctcaa agctgcaagt cagattctga 2100 tattgaaaga tggtaaaatg gtgcagaagg ggacttacac tgagttccta aaatctggta 2160 tagattttgg ctccctttta aagaaggata atgaggaaag tgaacaacct ccagttccag 2220 gaactcccac actaaggaat cgtaccttct cagagt 2256≪ 308 > AY133679 < 309 > 2002 -12-31 < 400 > 41 gcgcccgccc cgcccggcaa gatgctgccc gtgtaccagg aggtgaagcc caacccgc tg 60 caggacgcga acctctgctc acgcgtgttc ttctgatgga gtctcgctgt gtcacccagg 120 ctggagtgca gtggcgcagt c tcagctcac tgcagcc tcc acctcctgtg ttcaagcagt 180 cctcctgcct cagccaccag actagcaggt ctcccccgcc tctttcttgg aaggacaett 240 gccattggat ttaggaccca cttggataat ccaggatgat gtcttcactc caacatcctc 300 agtttaattc ca tg tgcaaa tacccttttc ccaaataaca ttcaattctt taccaggaaa 360 ggtggctcaa tcccttgttt aaaattggcc ataaacggag attagaggaa gatgatatgt 420 attcagtgct gccagaagac cgctcacagc accttggaga ggagttgcaa gggttctggg 480 ataaagaagt 11 taagagc t gagaatgacg cacagaagcc ttctttaaca agagcaatca 540 taaagtggta c tggaaatc t tatttagttt tgggaatttt tacgttaatt gaggaaagtg 600 ccaaagtaat ccagcccata Tttttgggaa aaattattaa ttattttgaa aattatgatc 660 ccatggattc tgtggctttg aacacagcg t acgcc ta tgc cacggtgctg actttttgca 720 cgctcatttt ggctatactg catcacttat atttttatca cgttcagtgt gctgggatg a 780 ggttacgagt agcca tgtgc catatgattt atcggaaggc acttcgtctt agtaacatgg 840 ccatggggaa gacaaccaca ggccagatag tcaatctgct gtccaatgat gtgaacaagt 900 ttgatcaggt gacagtgttc ttacacttcc tgtgggcagg accactgcag gcgatcgcag 960 tgactgccct actctggatg gaga taggaa tatcgtgcct tgctgggatg gcagttctaa 1020 tcattctcct gcccttgcaa agctgttttg ggaagttgtt c tea tcac tg aggag taaaa 1080 ctgcaacttt cacggatgcc agga tcagga cca tgaa tga agttataact ggtataagga 1140 taa taaaaa t gtacgcctgg gaaaagtcat tttcaaatct egge tgaegg 1380 ttaccctctt cttcccctca gccattgaga gggtgtcaga ggcaatcgtc agcatccgaa 1440 gaa tccagac ctttttgcta cttgatgaga tatcacagcg caaccgtcag ctgccgtcag tattaccaat ttgagaaaga 1200 aggagatttc caagattctg agaagttcct gcc tcagggg gatgaatttg gcttcatttt 1260 tcagtgcaag caaaatcatc gtgtttgtga ccttcaccac ctacgtgctc ctcggcagtg 1320 tga tcacagc cagccgcgtg ttcgtggcag tgacgctgta tggggctgtg 1500 a tggtaaaaa ga tgg tgca t gtgcaggatt ttactgcttt t tggga taag gca tcagaga 1560 ccccaactct acaaggcctt tcctttactg tcaga cctgg cgaattgtta gctgtggtcg 1620 gccccgtggg agcagggaag tcatcactgt taagtgccgt gc tcggggaa ttggccccaa 1680 gtcacgggct ggtcagcgtg catggaagaa ttgcctatgt gtctcagcag ccctgggtgt 1740 tc tcgggaac tctgaggagt aatattttat t tgggaagaa a tacgaaaag gaacgatatg 1800 aaaaagtcat aaaggcttgt gc tctgaaaa aggatttaca gctgttggag gatggtgatc 1860 tgactgtgat aggagatcgg ggaaccacgc tgagtggagg gcagaaagca cgggtaaacc 1920 t tgcaagagc agtgtatcaa gatgc tgaca tc ta tc tcc t ggacgatcct ctcagtgcag 1980 13 201118377 tagatgcgga agttagcaga cacttgttcg aactgtgtat ttgtcaaatt ttgcatgaga 2040 agatcacaat tttagtgact catcagttgc agtacctcaa agctgcaagt cagattctga 2100 tattgaaaga tggtaaaatg gtgcagaagg ggacttacac tgagttccta aaatctggta 2160 tagattttgg ctccctttta aagaaggata atgaggaaag tgaacaacct ccagttccag 2220 gaactcccac actaaggaat cgtaccttct cagagt 2256

<210> 42 <211> 744 <212> DNA <213〉智,慧人(Ho/no sapiens) < 3 0 0 > <308> AI074459 <309> 1998 -08-06 <400> 42 ttttttttta caggtaaaac gggaaatcga gcaagattgt tgtgtcaatg tcaacaccct 60 ggctgtgatg ctttatccta gagt tttgca agatgttacc attgggtgaa atggggtacc 120 aagtacacga atctctctat attattgttt ctttaactgc atgtgagtct gggattatcc 180 caaaataaaa gtgttaattt gtaaaaagta cacacagcat ggcagttccc agcc tcagag 240 attctgattt aagggtctag ccgggagcct gggcatgtgc ttgaggcccc caggtgagtc 300 cagagtacag cggggctgag agtcgc tgtt gacattggct gcaggg tgga cagggcgaga 360 tgggccc tgc ccgggcagac ctgtgtattg ctaggtcctt ccggctc tga tgctctgtga 420 taattggcca ctttctctgc cattttcctc ccagagagca aacacaggtc tagac tcaa t 480 atcgtgtgga gctatcgatg accacgggtc acttccatct ccagcactgc aggctgtgcg 540 ggctggtcca actggggtac ggttgagggt cctggctcag accaggcctg ac tcc tgggc 600 cag tc tg taa aacaggccct tctgggccag cagctgggcc gggc ttgcgc tc tc tgccac 660 ctgccccttg tccatgacca gaacccgggc acagtccatc acggaacgca agcgg tgggc 720 aa tgagcagc acag tgcac t gtgc 744 <210> 43 <211> 565 <212> DNA <213> 智•慧人(Homo sapiens) < 300 > < 3 0 8 > AW237290 < 3 0 9 > 1999-12-13 < 4 0 0 > 43 ttttttaaca gtagacaata aacttttatt taagaaaact gattcagttg tgttggaaaa 60 aataaagaaa tctgatatta aacgttttct aagatcattt gtataggttc agtgtattca 120 14 201118377<210> 42 <211> 744 <212> DNA <213>智,慧人(Ho/no sapiens) < 3 0 0 ><308> AI074459 <309> 1998 -08-06 < 400 > 42 ttttttttta caggtaaaac gggaaatcga gcaagattgt tgtgtcaatg tcaacaccct 60 ggctgtgatg ctttatccta gagt tttgca agatgttacc attgggtgaa atggggtacc 120 aagtacacga atctctctat attattgttt ctttaactgc atgtgagtct gggattatcc 180 caaaataaaa gtgttaattt gtaaaaagta cacacagcat ggcagttccc agcc tcagag 240 attctgattt aagggtctag ccgggagcct gggcatgtgc cagagtacag cggggctgag agtcgc ttgaggcccc caggtgagtc 300 tgtt gacattggct gcaggg tgga cagggcgaga 360 tgggccc tgc ccgggcagac ctgtgtattg ctaggtcctt ccggctc tga tgctctgtga 420 taattggcca ctttctctgc cattttcctc ccagagagca aacacaggtc tagac tcaa t 480 atcgtgtgga gctatcgatg accacgggtc acttccatct ccagcactgc aggctgtgcg 540 ggctggtcca actggggtac ggttgagggt cctggctcag accaggcctg ac tcc tgggc 600 cag tc tg taa aacaggccct tctgggccag cagctgggcc gggc ttgcgc tc tc tgccac 660 ctgccccttg tccatgaccaGaacccgggc acagtccatc acggaacgca agcgg tgggc 720 aa tgagcagc acag tgcac t gtgc 744 <210> 43 <211> 565 <212> DNA <213> Homo sapiens < 300 >< 3 0 8 > AW237290 < 3 0 9 > 1999-12-13 < 4 0 0 > 43 ttttttaaca gtagacaata aacttttatt taagaaaact gattcagttg tgttggaaaa 60 aataaagaaa tctgatatta aacgttttct aagatcattt gtataggttc agtgtattca 120 14 201118377

taagaagtcc accctgagat gcctgtaaaa gtcaaatgta attacacttc aaactttaat 180 cctaaattat tgacagatag atagatagtg accaacttaa gggtaatcat atatgtgact 240 aacatttggg aggaaacagg aaaacag tgg tc tcaaaaca acaatatccc agtctccatt 300 tgaaagagca tagatcttgg taaatcattt tgaaaactat gtgctttatt tcccaaaaga 360 tcaaac t taa tttttaaaag acaccctttt cagaagtatg ggttttcatt gctgtttagt 420 ttcttaggtg tggtatgtct tacgtagctt atgcttacaa agccaaataa tcgcagggca 480 aggcagataa aggcaggcag gatagtgaca gtggctcggt gagcatccgc caagggcctc 540 agaccactgt taccataaaa acatc 565 <210> 44 <211> 960 <212 > DNA < 2 1 3 > 智慧人(Homo sapiens) < 3 00 > < 3 08 > NM_13 8 924 <309> 2009-05-10 <400> 44 ccccggccca caagcccctg cagggagcgg gcccgggcgg cgcgcgatcg aggtcgggtc 60 gccgtccagc c tgcagcatg agcgccccca gcgcgacccc ca tc t tegeg cccggcgaga 120 ac tgcagccc cgcgtggggg gcggcgcccg cggcctacga cgcagcggac acgcacctgc 180 gca tcc tggg caagccggtg atggagcgct gggagacccc c ta ta tgcac gege tggccg 240 ccgccgcctc ctccaaaggg ggccgggtcc tggaggtggg ctttggcatg gcca tcgcag 300 cgtcaaaggt gcaggaggcg cccattgatg agcattggat catcgagtgc aa tgacggcg 360 tcttccagcg gc tccgggac tgggccccac ggcagacaca caagg tcatc ccc t tgaaag 420 gcctgtggga ggatgtggca cccaccctgc ctgacggtca ctttgatggg atcctgtacg 480 acacgtaccc ac tc tcggag gagacctggc acacacacca gttcaacttc atcaagaacc 540 acgcctttcg cc tgc tgaag ccggggggcg tcctcaccta ctgcaacctc acctcctggg 600 gggagc tgat gaagtccaag tac tcagaca tcacca teat gtttgaggtg cgcccacctg 660 aagttcccca tgggtctcca ggaagtgacc ttggatgggg gtgggaaggg gctgctggag 720 ccaccttgct acctggggag ggtcccttcc tgaccccctg ggtgggctgg actgtgctgg 780 ttcatttaga aa tcaaagtc ctttgcctgg cgcagtggct gccaggagca g tgge tcagg 840 tcta taatcc cagcac tgtg gaaggccgag gtgggcagat tgettgagee taggagttca 900 agaccagcct gggctacaga gcaagacctc atctttccta aaaaaaaaaa atacaaaaaa 960 <210> 45 <211> 2189 <212> DNA <213> 智慧人(Homo sapiens) < 3 00 > < 3 08 > BC004929 15 201118377 <309> 2006-07-15 <400> 45 gaaggacggt gtgcgggccg gccagccctg gacgaaagaa gagggcccct ccaggccagt 60 ctgggcaccc tgggatagcg gctgcagcca ggcatggccg actctgcaca ggcccagaag 120 ctggtgtacc tggtcacagg gggctgtggc ttcctgggag agcacgtggt gegaatgetg 180 c tgcagcggg agccccggct cggggagc tg cgggtctttg accaacacc t gggtccctgg 240 ctggaggagc tgaagacagg gcctgtgagg gtgac tgcca tccaggggga cgtgacccag 300 gcccatgagg tggcagcagc tgtggccgga gccca tgtgg tcatccacac ggctgggctg 360 gtagacgtgt ttggcagggc cagtcccaag accatccatg aggtcaacgt gcagggtacc 420 cggaacgtga tcgaggcttg tg tgcagacc ggaacacggt tcctggtcta caccagcagc 480 atggaagttg tggggcctaa caccaaaggt caccccttct acaggggcaa cgaagacacc 540 ccatacgaag cagtgcacag gcacccctat ccttgcagca aggccctggc cgagtggctg 600 gtcctggagg ccaacgggag gaagg tccgt ggggggctgc ccctggtgac gtgtgccctt 660 cgtcccacgg gcatctacgg tgaaggccac cagatcatga gggacttcta ccgccagggc 720 c tgcgcc tgg gaggttggct c t tccgggcc a tcccggcc t ctgtggagca tggccgggtc 780 tatgtgggca atgttgcc tg gatgcacgtg ctggcagccc gggagctgga gcagcgggca 840 accctgatgg gcggccagg t atacttctgc tacgatggat caccctacag gagetatgag 900 gatttcaaca tggagttcct gggcccctgc ggactgcggc tggtgggcgc ccgcccattg 960 ctgccctact ggctgctggt gttcctggct gccctcaatg ccctgctgca gtggctgctg 1020 cggccactgg tgctctacgc acccc tgctg aacccc taca cgctggccgt ggccaacacc 1080 acc ttcaccg tcagcaccga caaggc tcag cgccatttcg gc ta tgagcc cctgttctcg 1140 tgggaggata gccggacccg taccattctc tgggtacagg ccgc tacggg ttcagcccag 1200 tgacggtggg gc tgggg c c t ggaggcccag atacagcaca tccacccagg tcccgagccc 1260 tcacaccc tg gacgggaagg gacagctgca ttccagagca ggaggcaggg ctctggggcc 1320 agaa tggc tg tccttgtcgt agagccctcc acattttctt tttctttttt gagacaggg t 1380 cttgctctgt cacccagac t ggagtgcagt ggtgtgatca tagctcactg caccc tcaac 1440 ctcctgggtt caagcaa tcc tcctgcctca gcctcctgaa cage tgggac cacaggtgca 1500 cgccaccaca cctggctttt ttttgttgtt tttagagaca gggtctcact atattgetea 1560 ggc tgg tc 11 gaactcctgg gctcaagtga tcttcccacg tgggcctccc aaaacgctgg 1620 aac tacaagt gtgagccacc gcgcc tggcc caagccctcc acattttcaa tccaggagcc 1680 ttgagtctgt gttgtgtcct gacacctcca agttctaggg ccgtcaggac acgggaggg t 1740 ttggggacag agtgtccttc ctctgtcctc tcatcccagt cctgatggcc gcttggtgag 1800 tgtctggtgc cctggtggcc tgccccagct ctcttctggc tttctgagca ggaagegage 1860 agaggctcca caggcttacg ctgctctcct gacagccaca cgcgaccc tc ggtgcagagt 1920 gcagaggcgg ctctggttcc tccagccacc tcagtccctc tttgggaggt gatgttccca 1980 ttgtttttca aaggcc tcac cttcaactgt c tg tc t taga attcccctct ggagggctat 2 04 0 ggcc tccc ta tgctttcact tcccacctct c tacc taag t tee ttcccag cacatcgcca 2100 gccc tgggcc tggggatgtc c ccaa tgctg tacctggctg accccggatt aaaagcctca 2160 tccacgaccg aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa 2189 <210> 46 <211> 3167 16 201118377taagaagtcc accctgagat gcctgtaaaa gtcaaatgta attacacttc aaactttaat 180 cctaaattat tgacagatag atagatagtg accaacttaa gggtaatcat atatgtgact 240 aacatttggg aggaaacagg aaaacag tgg tc tcaaaaca acaatatccc agtctccatt 300 tgaaagagca tagatcttgg taaatcattt tgaaaactat gtgctttatt tcccaaaaga 360 tcaaac t taa tttttaaaag acaccctttt cagaagtatg ggttttcatt gctgtttagt 420 ttcttaggtg tggtatgtct tacgtagctt atgcttacaa agccaaataa tcgcagggca 480 aggcagataa aggcaggcag gatagtgaca gtggctcggt Gagcatccgc caagggcctc 540 agaccactgt taccataaaa acatc 565 <210> 44 <211> 960 <212 > DNA < 2 1 3 > Homo sapiens < 3 00 >< 3 08 > NM_13 8 924 < 309 > 2009-05-10 < 400 > 44 ccccggccca caagcccctg cagggagcgg gcccgggcgg cgcgcgatcg aggtcgggtc 60 gccgtccagc c tgcagcatg agcgccccca gcgcgacccc ca tc t tegeg cccggcgaga 120 ac tgcagccc cgcgtggggg gcggcgcccg cggcctacga cgcagcggac acgcacctgc 180 gca tcc tggg caagccggtg at ggagcgct gggagacccc c ta ta tgcac gege tggccg 240 ccgccgcctc ctccaaaggg ggccgggtcc tggaggtggg ctttggcatg gcca tcgcag 300 cgtcaaaggt gcaggaggcg cccattgatg agcattggat catcgagtgc aa tgacggcg 360 tcttccagcg gc tccgggac tgggccccac ggcagacaca caagg tcatc ccc t tgaaag 420 gcctgtggga ggatgtggca cccaccctgc ctgacggtca ctttgatggg atcctgtacg 480 acacgtaccc ac tc tcggag gagacctggc acacacacca gttcaacttc atcaagaacc 540 acgcctttcg cc tgc tgaag ccggggggcg tcctcaccta ctgcaacctc acctcctggg 600 gggagc tgat gaagtccaag tac tcagaca tcacca teat gtttgaggtg cgcccacctg 660 aagttcccca tgggtctcca ggaagtgacc ttggatgggg gtgggaaggg gctgctggag 720 ccaccttgct acctggggag ggtcccttcc tgaccccctg ggtgggctgg actgtgctgg 780 ttcatttaga aa tcaaagtc ctttgcctgg cgcagtggct gccaggagca g tgge tcagg 840 tcta taatcc cagcac tgtg gaaggccgag Gtgggcagat tgettgagee taggagttca 900 agaccagcct gggctacaga gcaagacctc atctttccta aaaaaaaaaa atacaaaaaa 960 <210> 45 <211> 2189 <212> DNA <213> Wisdom (Homo sapiens) < <; 3 00 & gt 3 08 > BC004929 15 201118377 < 309 > 2006-07-15 < 400 > 45 gaaggacggt gtgcgggccg gccagccctg gacgaaagaa gagggcccct ccaggccagt 60 ctgggcaccc tgggatagcg gctgcagcca ggcatggccg actctgcaca ggcccagaag 120 ctggtgtacc tggtcacagg gggctgtggc ttcctgggag agcacgtggt gegaatgetg 180 c tgcagcggg agccccggct cggggagc tg cgggtctttg accaacacc t gggtccctgg 240 ctggaggagc tgaagacagg gcctgtgagg gtgac tgcca tccaggggga cgtgacccag 300 gcccatgagg tggcagcagc tgtggccgga gccca tgtgg tcatccacac ggctgggctg 360 gtagacgtgt ttggcagggc cagtcccaag accatccatg aggtcaacgt gcagggtacc 420 cggaacgtga tcgaggcttg tg tgcagacc ggaacacggt tcctggtcta caccagcagc 480 atggaagttg tggggcctaa caccaaaggt caccccttct acaggggcaa cgaagacacc 540 Ccatacgaag cagtgcacag gcacccctat ccttgcagca aggccctggc cgagtggctg 600 gtcctggagg ccaacgggag gaagg tccgt ggggggctgc ccctggtgac gtgtgccctt 660 cgtcccacgg gcatctacgg tgaaggccac cagatcatga gggacttcta ccgccagggc 720 c tgcgcc tgg gaggttggct ct tccgggcc a tc ccggcc t ctgtggagca tggccgggtc 780 tatgtgggca atgttgcc tg gatgcacgtg ctggcagccc gggagctgga gcagcgggca 840 accctgatgg gcggccagg t atacttctgc tacgatggat caccctacag gagetatgag 900 gatttcaaca tggagttcct gggcccctgc ggactgcggc tggtgggcgc ccgcccattg 960 ctgccctact ggctgctggt gttcctggct gccctcaatg ccctgctgca gtggctgctg 1020 cggccactgg tgctctacgc acccc tgctg aacccc taca cgctggccgt ggccaacacc 1080 acc ttcaccg tcagcaccga caaggc tcag cgccatttcg gc ta tgagcc cctgttctcg 1140 tgggaggata gccggacccg taccattctc tgggtacagg ccgc tacggg ttcagcccag 1200 tgacggtggg gc tgggg cct ggaggcccag atacagcaca tccacccagg tcccgagccc 1260 tcacaccc tg gacgggaagg gacagctgca ttccagagca ggaggcaggg ctctggggcc 1320 agaa tggc tg tccttgtcgt agagccctcc acattttctt tttctttttt gagacaggg t 1380 cttgctctgt cacccagac t ggagtgcagt ggtgtgatca tagctcactg caccc tcaac 1440 ctcctgggtt Caagcaa tcc tcctgcctca gcctcctgaa cage tgggac cacaggtgca 1500 cgccaccaca cctggctttt ttttgttgtt tttagagaca gggtctcact atattgetea 1560 ggc tgg tc 11 gaactcctgg gctcaagtga tcttcccacg tgggcctccc aaaacgctgg 1620 aac tacaagt gtgagccacc gcgcc tggcc caagccctcc acattttcaa tccaggagcc 1680 ttgagtctgt gttgtgtcct gacacctcca agttctaggg ccgtcaggac acgggaggg t 1740 ttggggacag agtgtccttc ctctgtcctc tcatcccagt cctgatggcc gcttggtgag 1800 tgtctggtgc cctggtggcc tgccccagct ctcttctggc tttctgagca ggaagegage 1860 agaggctcca caggcttacg ctgctctcct gacagccaca cgcgaccc tc ggtgcagagt 1920 gcagaggcgg ctctggttcc tccagccacc tcagtccctc tttgggaggt gatgttccca 1980 ttgtttttca aaggcc tcac cttcaactgt c tg tc t taga attcccctct ggagggctat 2 04 0 ggcc tccc ta tgctttcact tcccacctct c tacc taag t tee ttcccag cacatcgcca 2100 gccc tgggcc tggggatgtc c ccaa tgctg tacctggctg accccggatt aaaagcctca 2160 tccacgaccg aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa 2189 < 210 > 46 <211> 3167 16 201118377

<212> DNA <2 13 > 智慧人(Homo sapiens) <300 ><212> DNA <2 13 > Homo sapiens <300 >

<308> 020165 < 3 09 > 1995 - 03-10 <400> 46 ttttctttgc cctcctgatt cttggctggc ccagggatga cttcctcgct gcagcggccc 60 tggcgggtgc cctggctacc atggaccatc ctgctggtca gcactgcggc tgcttcgcag 120 aa tcaagaac ggctatgtgc gtttaaagat ccgtatcagc aagaccttgg gataggtgag 180 agtagaatct ctcatgaaaa tgggacaata ttatgetega aaggtagcac ctgctatggc 240 ctttgggaga aatcaaaagg ggacataaat cttgtaaaac aaggatgttg gtctcacatt 300 ggagatcccc aagagtgtca c ta tgaagaa tgtgtagtaa ctaccactcc tccctcaatt 360 cagaatggaa cataccgttt ctgctgttgt agcacagatt tatgtaatgt caactttact 420 gagaattttc cacctcctga cacaacacca ctcagtccac ctcattcatt taaccgagat 480 gagacaa taa teattgettt ggcatcagtc tctgtattag ctgttttgat agttgcctta 540 tgctttggat acagaatgtt gacaggagac eg taaacaag gtcttcacag tatgaacatg 600 atggaggcag cagcatccga accctctctt gatetaga ta atctgaaact gttggagctg 660 attggccgag gtcgatatgg ageagtatat aaagge tec t tggatgagcg tccagttgct 720 gtaaaagtgt tttcctttgc aaaccgtcag aattttatca acgaaaagaa catttacaga 780 gtgcctttga tggaacatga caacattgcc egetttatag ttggagatga gagag tcac t 840 gcagatggac gcatggaata tttgcttgtg atggagtact atcccaatgg atctttatgc 900 aagtatttaa g tc tccacac aagtgactgg gtaagetett gccgtcttgc tcattctgtt 960 actagaggac tgge t tatc t tcacacagaa ttaccacgag gagatcatta taaacc tgea 1020 atttcccatc gagatttaaa cagcagaaat g tec tag tga aaaa tgatgg aacctgtgtt 1080 attagtgact ttggactgtc catgaggetg actggaaata gactggtgcg cccaggggag 1140 gaagataatg cagccataag cgaggttggc actatcagat atatggcacc agaagtgeta 1200 gaaggagc tg tgaaettgag ggactgtgaa tcagctttga aacaagtaga ca tg ta tgc t 1260 cttggactaa tctattggga gatatttatg agatgtacag acctcttccc aggggaatcc 1320 gtaccagagt accagatggc ttttcagaca gaggttggaa acca tcccac 111 tgagga t 1380 a tgcagg t tc tcgtgtctag ggaaaaacag agacccaagt tcccagaagc c tggaaagaa 1440 aatagcctgg cagtgaggtc actcaaggag acaatcgaag actgttggga ccaggatgca 15 00 gaggc tcggc ttactgcaca gtgtgctgag gaaaggatgg ctgaacttat gatgatttgg 1560 gaaagaaaca aatctgtgag cccaacag tc aatccaatgt ctactgctat gcagaatgaa 1620 cgcaacctgt cacataatag gcgtgtgcca aaaattggtc cttatccaga ttattcttcc 1680 tcc tea taca t tgaagac tc tatccatcat ac tgacagca tcgtgaagaa ta 11 tec tc t 1740 gageatteta tgtccagcac acc 11 tgac t a taggggaaa aaaaccgaaa t tcaa t taac 1800 tatgaaegae agcaagcaca agetegaate cccagccctg aaacaagtgt caccagcctc 1860 tccaccaaca caacaaccac aaacaccaca ggactcacgc caagtactgg catgactact 1920 atatetgaga tgccataccc aga tgaaaca aatctgcata ccacaaatgt tgcacagtca 1980 attgggccaa cccctgtctg cttacagctg acagaagaag acttggaaac caacaagcta 2040 gacccaaaag aagttgataa gaacctcaag gaaagctctg atgagaatet ca tggageae 2100 tctcttaaac agttcagtgg cccagaccca ctgagcagta etagttetag cttgctttac 2160 17 201118377 ccactcataa aacttgcagt agaagcaact ggacagcagg acttcacaca gactgcaaat 2220 ggccaagcat gtttgattcc tgatgttctg cctactcaga tctatcctct ccccaagcag 2 2 8 0 cagaaccttc ccaagagacc tactagtttg cctttgaaca ccaaaaattc aacaaaagag 2340 ccccggctaa aatttggcag caagcacaaa tcaaacttga aacaagtcga aactggagtt 2400 gccaagatga atacaatcaa tgcagcagaa cctcatgtgg tgacagtcac catgaatggt 2460 gtggcaggta gaaaccacag tgttaactcc catgctgcca caacccaata tgccaatggg 2520 acagtactat ctggccaaac aaccaacata gtgacacata gggcccaaga aatgttgcag 2580 aatcagttta ttggtgagga cacccggctg aatattaatt ccagtcctga tgagcatgag 2640 cctttactga gacgagagca acaagctggc catgatgaag gtgttctgga tcgtcttgtg 2 7 0 0 gacaggaggg aacggccact agaaggtggc cgaactaatt ccaataacaa caacagcaat 2 7 6 0 ccatgttcag aacaagatgt tcttgcacag ggtgttccaa gcacagcagc agatcctggg 2820 ccatcaaagc ccagaagagc acagaggcct aattctctgg atctttcagc cacaaatgtc 2880 ctggatggca gcagtataca gataggtgag tcaacacaag atggcaaatc aggatcaggt 2940 gaaaagatca agaaacgtgt gaaaactccc tattctctta agcggtggcg cccctccacc 3000 tgggtcatct ccactgaatc gctggactgt gaagtcaaca ataatggcag taacagggca 3060 gttcattcca aatccagcac tgctgtttac cttgcagaag gaggcactgc tacaaccatg 3120 gtgtctaaag atataggaat gaactgtctg tgaaatgttt tcaagcc 3167≪ 308 > 020165 < 3 09 > 1995 - 03-10 < 400 > 46 ttttctttgc cctcctgatt cttggctggc ccagggatga cttcctcgct gcagcggccc 60 tggcgggtgc cctggctacc atggaccatc ctgctggtca gcactgcggc tgcttcgcag 120 aa tcaagaac ggctatgtgc gtttaaagat ccgtatcagc aagaccttgg gataggtgag 180 agtagaatct ctcatgaaaa tgggacaata ttatgetega aaggtagcac ctgctatggc 240 ctttgggaga aatcaaaagg ggacataaat cttgtaaaac aaggatgttg gtctcacatt 300 ggagatcccc aagagtgtca c ta tgaagaa tgtgtagtaa ctaccactcc tccctcaatt 360 cagaatggaa cataccgttt ctgctgttgt agcacagatt tatgtaatgt caactttact 420 gagaattttc cacctcctga cacaacacca ctcagtccac ctcattcatt taaccgagat 480 gagacaa taa teattgettt ggcatcagtc tctgtattag ctgttttgat agttgcctta 540 tgctttggat acagaatgtt gacaggagac eg taaacaag gtcttcacag tatgaacatg 600 atggaggcag cagcatccga accctctctt gatetaga Ta atctgaaact gttggagctg 660 attggccgag gtcgatatgg ageagtatat aaagge tec t tggatgagcg tccagttgct 720 gtaaaagtgt tttcctttgc aaaccgtcag aattttatca acgaaaagaa catttacaga 780 gtgcctttga tggaacatga caacattgcc egetttatag ttggagatga gagag tcac t 840 gcagatggac gcatggaata tttgcttgtg atggagtact atcccaatgg atctttatgc 900 aagtatttaa g tc tccacac aagtgactgg gtaagetett gccgtcttgc tcattctgtt 960 actagaggac tgge t tatc t tcacacagaa ttaccacgag gagatcatta taaacc tgea 1020 atttcccatc gagatttaaa cagcagaaat g tec tag tga aaaa tgatgg aacctgtgtt 1080 attagtgact ttggactgtc catgaggetg actggaaata gactggtgcg cccaggggag 1140 gaagataatg cagccataag cgaggttggc actatcagat atatggcacc agaagtgeta 1200 gaaggagc tg tgaaettgag ggactgtgaa tcagctttga aacaagtaga ca tg ta tgc t 1260 cttggactaa tctattggga gatatttatg agatgtacag acctcttccc aggggaatcc 1320 gtaccagagt accagatggc ttttcagaca gaggttggaa acca tcccac 111 tgagga t 1380 a tgcagg t tc tcgtgtctag ggaaaaacag agacccaagt tcccagaagc c Tggaaagaa 1440 aatagcctgg cagtgaggtc actcaaggag acaatcgaag actgttggga ccaggatgca 15 00 gaggc tcggc ttactgcaca gtgtgctgag gaaaggatgg ctgaacttat gatgatttgg 1560 gaaagaaaca aatctgtgag cccaacag tc aa tccaatgt ctactgctat gcagaatgaa 1620 cgcaacctgt cacataatag gcgtgtgcca aaaattggtc cttatccaga ttattcttcc 1680 tcc tea taca t tgaagac tc tatccatcat ac tgacagca tcgtgaagaa ta 11 tec tc t 1740 gageatteta tgtccagcac acc 11 tgac ta taggggaaa aaaaccgaaa t tcaa t taac 1800 tatgaaegae agcaagcaca agetegaate cccagccctg aaacaagtgt caccagcctc 1860 tccaccaaca caacaaccac aaacaccaca ggactcacgc caagtactgg catgactact 1920 atatetgaga tgccataccc aga tgaaaca aatctgcata ccacaaatgt tgcacagtca 1980 attgggccaa cccctgtctg cttacagctg acagaagaag acttggaaac caacaagcta 2040 gacccaaaag aagttgataa gaacctcaag gaaagctctg atgagaatet ca tggageae 2100 tctcttaaac agttcagtgg cccagaccca ctgagcagta etagttetag cttgctttac 2160 17 201118377 ccactcataa aacttgcagt agaagcaact ggacagcagg acttcacaca gactgcaaat 2220 ggccaagcat gtttgattcc tgatgttctg cctactcaga tctatcctct ccccaagcag 2 2 8 0 cagaaccttc ccaagagacc tactagtttg cctttgaaca ccaaaaattc aacaaaagag 2340 ccccggctaa aatttggcag caagcacaaa tcaaacttga aacaagtcga aactggagtt 240 0 gccaagatga atacaatcaa tgcagcagaa cctcatgtgg tgacagtcac catgaatggt 2460 gtggcaggta gaaaccacag tgttaactcc catgctgcca caacccaata tgccaatggg 2520 acagtactat ctggccaaac aaccaacata gtgacacata gggcccaaga aatgttgcag 2580 aatcagttta ttggtgagga cacccggctg aatattaatt ccagtcctga tgagcatgag 2640 cctttactga gacgagagca acaagctggc catgatgaag gtgttctgga tcgtcttgtg 2 7 0 0 gacaggaggg aacggccact agaaggtggc cgaactaatt ccaataacaa caacagcaat 2 7 6 0 ccatgttcag aacaagatgt tcttgcacag ggtgttccaa gcacagcagc agatcctggg 2820 ccatcaaagc ccagaagagc acagaggcct aattctctgg atctttcagc cacaaatgtc 2880 ctggatggca gcagtataca gataggtgag tcaacacaag atggcaaatc aggatcaggt 2940 gaaaagatca agaaacgtgt gaaaactccc tattctctta agcggtggcg cccctccacc 3000 tgggtcatct ccactgaatc gctggactgt gaagtcaaca ataatggcag taacagggca 3060 gttcattcca aatccagcac tgctgtttac cttgcagaag gaggcactgc tacaaccatg 3120 gtgtctaaag atataggaat gaactgtctg tgaaatgttt tcaagcc 3167

<210> 47 <211> 553 <212> DNA <213> 智慧人{/iomo sapiens) < 300 > <308> AI765747 <309> 1999-06-28 <400> 47 tgggtattta atatctttta tttgatttca actagcaaga gactaagact gatgtttgtt 60 tgtttgtttt accttcaaag tcttagtctt aaattgacaa gggcacaaaa aaagtgaaat 120 taaaataatt ttaacaaaag ggaaagcatt tgacagtgtt taaaagacag acaaatcaag 180 caaaactcaa tgtggcttaa ggtaaaaaat acaactaggt attaaacaat ttgtaaaaac 240 ttacaaagaa aatttagctt tcaagaaaaa ttaggcagat ttccttctgc caaagtgaca 300 ggtcctgagg aaaaaaaaca caacctctac aagaccaagc acagctcaag ggtcagggcc 360 ccgtcctagt catcttttta ttattcaata tccatcacag tggctgggca aacaacaggc 420 atcaataaat gtttactaac tgaatgtgta ttataaggta taatcggtat aactgatata 480 gctcaaatct aatcatgaaa gcttctttaa agtaggataa aaagagcaca atcagcggta 540 ttccagaagg tag 553<210> 47 <211> 553 <212> DNA <213> wise man {/iomo sapiens) < 300 ><308> AI765747 <309> 1999-06-28 <400> tgggtattta atatctttta tttgatttca actagcaaga gactaagact gatgtttgtt 60 tgtttgtttt accttcaaag tcttagtctt aaattgacaa gggcacaaaa aaagtgaaat 120 taaaataatt ttaacaaaag ggaaagcatt tgacagtgtt taaaagacag acaaatcaag 180 caaaactcaa tgtggcttaa ggtaaaaaat acaactaggt attaaacaat ttgtaaaaac 240 ttacaaagaa aatttagctt tcaagaaaaa ttaggcagat ttccttctgc caaagtgaca 300 ggtcctgagg aaaaaaaaca caacctctac aagaccaagc acagctcaag ggtcagggcc 360 ccgtcctagt catcttttta ttattcaata tccatcacag tggctgggca aacaacaggc 420 atcaataaat Gtttactaac tgaatgtgta ttataaggta taatcggtat aactgatata 480 gctcaaatct aatcatgaaa gcttctttaa agtaggataa aaagagcaca atcagcggta 540 ttccagaagg tag 553

<210> 48 <211> 2463 <212> DNA 18 201118377 <213> 智慧人(Ηο/πο sapiens)<210> 48 <211> 2463 <212> DNA 18 201118377 <213> wise man (Ηο/πο sapiens)

< 3 00 > <308> ΝΜ_000173 < 309 > 2009 - 06-28 <400> 48 gagagaagga eggagtegag tggcacccta gaagacgctc tgtgccttcg gaggtctttc 60 tgcctgcctg tcctcatgcc tctcctcctc ttgctgctcc tgc tgccaag ccccttacac 120 ccccacccca tctgtgaggt ctccaaagtg gccagccacc tagaagtgaa ctgtgacaag 180 aggaa tc tga cagcgctgcc tccagacc tg ccgaaagaca caaccatcct ccacctgagt 240 gagaacc tcc tgtacacctt ctccctggca accctgatgc cttacactcg cctcactcag 300 ctgaacctag ataggtgcga gctcaccaag ctccaggtcg atgggacgct gccagtgctg 360 gggaccctgg atctatccca caatcagctg caaagcc tgc ccttgctagg gcagacactg 420 cc tgc tc tea ccgtcctgga cgtctccttc aaccggc tga cctcgctgcc tcttggtgcc 480 ctgcgtggtc ttggcgaact ccaagagc tc tacctgaaag gcaatgagct gaagaccctg 540 cccccagggc tec tgaegee cacacccaag c tggagaage tcagtctggc taacaacaac 600 ttgactgagc tccccgctgg gctcctgaat gggctggaga atctcgacac ccttctcctc 660 caagagaac t cgctgtatac aa taccaaag ggcttttttg ggtcccacct cctgcctttt 720 gcttttctcc acgggaaccc ctggttatgc aactgtgaga tcctctattt teg tege tgg 780 c tgcaggaca a tgc tgaaaa tgtctacgta tggaagcaag gtgtggacgt caaggccatg Θ40 acctctaatg tggccagtgt gcagtgtgac aattcagaca agtttcccgt ctacaaatac 900 ccaggaaagg ggtgccccac ccttggtgat gaaggtgaca cagacctata tga t tac tac 960 c cagaag agg acac tgaggg cgataaggtg eg tgccacaa ggac tg tggt caagttcccc 1020 accaaagccc atacaacccc ctggggtcta ttctactcat ggtccactgc ttetetagae 1080 agccaaa tgc cctcctcctt gca tccaaca caagaatcca etaaggagea gaccacattc 1140 ccacctagat ggaccccaaa tttcacactt cacatggaat ccatcacatt ctccaaaact 1200 ccaaaatcca ctactgaacc aacc ccaagc ccgaccacct cagagcccgt cccggagccc 1260 gccccaaaca tgaccaccc t ggagcccact ccaagcccga ccaccccaga gcccacctca 1320 gagcccgccc ccagcccgac caccccggag cccacctcag agcccgcccc cagcccgacc 1380 accccggagc ccaccccaat cccgaccatc gccacaagcc cgaccatcct ggtgtctgcc 1440 acaagcctga tcactccaaa aagcacattt ttaactacca caaaacccg t atcactctta 1500 gaatccacca aaaaaaccat ccctgaactt gatcagccac caaagctccg tggggtgctc 1560 caagggcatt tggagagctc cagaaatgac ccttttctcc accccgac 11 ttgctgcctc 1620 c tccccc tgg gettetatgt cttgggtctc t tc tgge tgc tctttgcctc tgtggtcctc 1680 atcctgctgc tgagctgggt tgggcatgtg aaaccacagg ccctggactc tggccaaggt 1740 gctgctctga ccacagccac acaaaccaca cacc tggage tgcagagggg acggcaagtg 1800 acagtgcccc gggcctggct gctcttcctt cgaggttcgc ttcccacttt ccgc tccagc 1860 ctcttcctgt gggtacggcc taatggccgt gtggggcctc tagtggcagg aaggaggccc 1920 tcagctctga gtcagggtcg tggtcaggac ctgctgagca cagtgagcat taggtactct 1980 ggccacagcc tctgagggtg ggaggtttgg ggaccttgag agaagagcct gtgggctctc 2040 ctattggaat ctagttgggg gttggagggg taaggaacac agggtgatag gggaggggtc 2100 ttagttcctt tttctgtatc agaagccctg tcttcacaac acaggcacac aatttcagtc 2160 ccagccaaag cagaaggggt aatgacatgg acttggcggg gggacaagac aaagctcccg 2220 19 201118377 atgctgcatg gggcgctgcc agatctcacg gtgaaccatt t tggcagaa t acagcatggt 2280 tcccacatgc atctatgcac agaagaaaat c tggaaagtg atttatcagg a tg tgagcac 2 34 0 tcgttgtgtc tggatgttac aaatatgggt ggttttattt tctttttccc tgtttagcat 2400 tttctagttt gga tccac ta t ta ttgtatatta tc tg ta taa t aaaaaataat tttagggttg 2460 2 4 63 <210> 49 <211> 5683 <212〉 DNA <213> 智慧人(Homo sapiens) < 300 > <308> X79683 <309> 2005- 04-18 <400> 49 ccgcccggtg ttgcgctcct tcccagaatc cgctccggcc tttccttcct gccgcgattc 60 ccaactttgc tcaaag tcgc cggactctaa gctgtcggag ggaccgctgg acagacctgg 120 gaactgacag agggcctgga gggaaatagg ccaaagaccc acaggatgga gctgacctca 180 accgaaagag ggaggggaca gcctctgccc tgggaac t tc gactgcccc t ac tgc taage 240 gtgctggctg ccacactggc acaggcccct gccccggatg tccctggctg ttccagggga 300 agctgctacc ccgccacggc cgacctgctg gtgggccgag ctgacagact gactgcctca 360 tccacttgtg gcctgaatgg ccgccagccc tac tgca teg tcagtcacct gcaggacgaa 420 aagaagtgct tcctttgtga c tcccggcgc cccttctctg ctagagacaa cccacacacc 480 catcgcatcc agaatgtagt caccagc ttt gcaccacagc ggcgggcagc ttggtggcag 540 tcacagaatg gtatccctgc ggtcaccatc cagctggacc tggagge tga gtttcatttc 600 acacacctca ttatgacctt caagaca ttt cgccctgctg ccatgctggt egaaege tea 660 gcagactttg gccgcacctg gcatgtgtac egatatttet cctatcactg tggggctgac 720 ttcccaggag tcccactagc acccccacgg cactgggatg atgtagtctg tgagtcccgc 780 tactcagaga ttgagccatc cactgaaggc gaggteatet atcgtgtgct ggaccctgcc 840 atccctatcc cagaccccta cagctcacgg attcagaacc tgttgaagat caccaaccta 900 cgggtgaacc tgactcgtct acacacgttg ggagacaacc tactcgaccc aeggagggag 960 a tccgagaga ag tac tac ta tgccctctat gagctggttg tacgtggcaa ctgcttctgc 1020 tacggacacg cctcagagtg tgcacccgcc ccaggggcac cagcccatgc tgagggcatg 1080 gtgcacggag c t tgca tc tg caaacacaac acacgtggcc tcaactgcga gcagtgtcag 1140 gat t tc ta tc g tgacc tgcc c tggcg tccg gctgaggacg gccatagtca tgcctgtagg 1200 aagtgtgatc ggcatgggca cacccacagc tgccac tteg acatggccgt atacctcgga 1260 tctggcaatg tgagtggagg tgtgtgtgat ggatgtcagc a taacacagc g tggcgccac 1320 tgtgagctct gtcggccctt cttctaccgt gacccaacca aggacctgcg ggatccggct 1380 gtgtgccgct cctgtgattg tgaccccatg ggttctcaag acggtggtcg ctgtgattcc 1440 catga tgacc ctgcactggg actggtctcc ggccag tgtc gctgcaaaga acacgtggtg 1500 ggcactcgct gccagcaatg ccgtgatggc ttctttgggc tcagcatcag tgacccgtct 1560 gggtgccggc gatgtcaatg taatgcacgg ggcacagtgc ctgggagcac tccttgtgac 1620 20 201118377≪ 3 00 > < 308 > ΝΜ_000173 < 309 > 2009 - 06-28 < 400 > 48 gagagaagga eggagtegag tggcacccta gaagacgctc tgtgccttcg gaggtctttc 60 tgcctgcctg tcctcatgcc tctcctcctc ttgctgctcc tgc tgccaag ccccttacac 120 ccccacccca tctgtgaggt ctccaaagtg gccagccacc tagaagtgaa ctgtgacaag 180 aggaa tc tga cagcgctgcc tccagacc tg ccgaaagaca caaccatcct ccacctgagt 240 gagaacc tcc tgtacacctt ctccctggca accctgatgc cttacactcg cctcactcag 300 ctgaacctag ataggtgcga gctcaccaag ctccaggtcg atgggacgct gccagtgctg 360 gggaccctgg atctatccca caatcagctg caaagcc tgc ccttgctagg gcagacactg 420 cc tgc tc tea ccgtcctgga cgtctccttc aaccggc tga cctcgctgcc tcttggtgcc 480 ctgcgtggtc ttggcgaact ccaagagc tc tacctgaaag gcaatgagct gaagaccctg 540 Cccccagggc tec tgaegee cacacccaag c tggagaage tcagtctggc taacaacaac 600 ttgactgagc tccccgctgg gctcctgaat gggctggaga atctcgacac ccttctcctc 660 caagagaac t cgctgtatac aa taccaaag ggcttttttg ggtcccacct cctgcctttt 720 gcttttctcc acgggaaccc ctggt tatgc aactgtgaga tcctctattt teg tege tgg 780 c tgcaggaca a tgc tgaaaa tgtctacgta tggaagcaag gtgtggacgt caaggccatg Θ40 acctctaatg tggccagtgt gcagtgtgac aattcagaca agtttcccgt ctacaaatac 900 ccaggaaagg ggtgccccac ccttggtgat gaaggtgaca cagacctata tga t tac tac 960 c cagaag agg acac tgaggg cgataaggtg eg tgccacaa ggac tg tggt caagttcccc 1020 accaaagccc atacaacccc ctggggtcta ttctactcat ggtccactgc ttetetagae 1080 agccaaa tgc cctcctcctt gca tccaaca caagaatcca etaaggagea gaccacattc 1140 ccacctagat ggaccccaaa tttcacactt cacatggaat ccatcacatt ctccaaaact 1200 ccaaaatcca ctactgaacc aacc ccaagc ccgaccacct cagagcccgt cccggagccc 1260 gccccaaaca tgaccaccc t ggagcccact ccaagcccga ccaccccaga gcccacctca 1320 gagcccgccc ccagcccgac caccccggag cccacctcag agcccgcccc cagcccgacc 1380 accccggagc ccaccccaat cccgaccatc gccacaagcc cgaccatcct ggtgtctgcc 1440 Acacaccttaga tcactccaaa aagcacattt ttaactacca caaaacccg t atcactctta 1500 gaatccacca aaaaaaccat ccctgaactt gatcagccac caaagctccg tggggtgctc 1560 caa gggcatt tggagagctc cagaaatgac ccttttctcc accccgac 11 ttgctgcctc 1620 c tccccc tgg gettetatgt cttgggtctc t tc tgge tgc tctttgcctc tgtggtcctc 1680 atcctgctgc tgagctgggt tgggcatgtg aaaccacagg ccctggactc tggccaaggt 1740 gctgctctga ccacagccac acaaaccaca cacc tggage tgcagagggg acggcaagtg 1800 acagtgcccc gggcctggct gctcttcctt cgaggttcgc ttcccacttt ccgc tccagc 1860 ctcttcctgt gggtacggcc taatggccgt gtggggcctc tagtggcagg aaggaggccc 1920 tcagctctga gtcagggtcg tggtcaggac ctgctgagca cagtgagcat taggtactct 1980 ggccacagcc tctgagggtg ggaggtttgg ggaccttgag agaagagcct gtgggctctc 2040 ctattggaat ctagttgggg gttggagggg taaggaacac agggtgatag gggaggggtc 2100 ttagttcctt tttctgtatc agaagccctg tcttcacaac acaggcacac aatttcagtc 2160 ccagccaaag cagaaggggt aatgacatgg acttggcggg gggacaagac aaagctcccg 2220 19 201118377 atgctgcatg gggcgctgcc agatctcacg gtgaaccatt t tggcagaa t acagcatggt 2280 tcccacatgc atctatgcac agaagaaaat c Tggaaagtg atttatcagg a tg tgagcac 2 34 0 tcgttgtgtc tggatgttac aaatatgggt ggtttta Ttt tctttttccc tgtttagcat 2400 tttctagttt gga tccac ta t ta ttgtatatta tc tg ta taa t aaaaaataat tttagggttg 2460 2 4 63 <210> 49 <211> 5683 <212> DNA <213> wise man (Homo sapiens) < 300 > < 308 > X79683 < 309 > 2005- 04-18 < 400 > 49 ccgcccggtg ttgcgctcct tcccagaatc cgctccggcc tttccttcct gccgcgattc 60 ccaactttgc tcaaag tcgc cggactctaa gctgtcggag ggaccgctgg acagacctgg 120 gaactgacag agggcctgga gggaaatagg ccaaagaccc acaggatgga gctgacctca 180 accgaaagag ggaggggaca gcctctgccc tgggaac t tc gactgcccc t ac tgc taage 240 gtgctggctg ccacactggc acaggcccct gccccggatg tccctggctg ttccagggga 300 agctgctacc ccgccacggc cgacctgctg gtgggccgag ctgacagact gactgcctca 360 tccacttgtg gcctgaatgg ccgccagccc tac tgca teg tcagtcacct gcaggacgaa 420 aagaagtgct tcctttgtga c tcccggcgc cccttctctg ctagagacaa cccacacacc 480 catcgcatcc agaatgtagt caccagc ttt gcaccacagc ggcgggcagc ttggtggcag 540 tcacagaatg gtatccctgc ggtcaccatc cagctggacc tggagge tga gtttcatttc 600 acacacctca ttatgacctt caagaca ttt cgccctgctg ccatgctggt egaaege tea 660 gcagactttg gccgcacctg gcatgtgtac egatatttet cctatcactg tggggctgac 720 ttcccaggag tcccactagc acccccacgg cactgggatg atgtagtctg tgagtcccgc 780 tactcagaga ttgagccatc cactgaaggc gaggteatet atcgtgtgct ggaccctgcc 840 atccctatcc cagaccccta cagctcacgg attcagaacc tgttgaagat caccaaccta 900 cgggtgaacc tgactcgtct acacacgttg ggagacaacc tactcgaccc aeggagggag 960 a tccgagaga ag tac tac ta tgccctctat gagctggttg tacgtggcaa ctgcttctgc 1020 tacggacacg cctcagagtg tgcacccgcc ccaggggcac cagcccatgc tgagggcatg 1080 gtgcacggag ct tgca tc tg caaacacaac acacgtggcc tcaactgcga gcagtgtcag 1140 gat t tc ta tc g tgacc tgcc c tggcg tccg gctgaggacg gccatagtca tgcctgtagg 1200 aagtgtgatc ggcatgggca cacccacagc tgccac tteg acatggccgt atacctcgga 1260 tctggcaatg tgagtggagg tgtgtgtgat ggatgtcagc a taacacagc g tggcgccac 1320 tgtgagctct gtcggccctt cttctaccgt gacccaacca aggacctgcg ggatccggct 1380 gtgtgccgct cctgtgattg tgaccccatg ggttctcaag acggtggtcg ctgtgattcc 1440 catga tgacc ctgcactggg actggtctcc ggccag tgtc gctgcaaaga acacgtggtg 1500 ggcactcgct gccagcaatg ccgtgatggc ttctttgggc tcagcatcag tgacccgtct 1560 gggtgccggc gatgtcaatg taatgcacgg ggcacagtgc ctgggagcac tccttgtgac 1620 20 201118377

cccaacagtg ctgcctggcc gtgggtggtg cacatggttg cacc taa 111 gtgacccccg cagaccc tgg cgcttagagc gggcc tg tgc gggac tc tgc ggtatctcct ac tccc tac t gtgctagaga cgc taccaa t gcacccctcc aaccctcaag cctggagtgg acaggc tg tc accag tgggc cgtggccagt tgcaacaccc gaaaggtgca ccctgtccct gatgaatatt gaagcttgtg tgtgagtgca caa tgcc tgc ttccatggcc aatccgcagc ccatgcctcc c tcaccagtg acc tgcaacg tctgagtgcc gactctcgtg ccaggggtgt gcctgccatc gcccgtacac gcc t ttgaga ggtgcccgca cggcgtgaaa gtgcaagatg gcacttaatc ttcctgggtg cgtgccaata gatcctgtta ac tggggcc t ctttggatcc ggcgacgc tg gggaggctga gggaaactcc ag t tcctgg t cccaggtccc c tgcccacag aaccacatgc acaagctgca ctggacctgg tgtttagtgg gccatgagga tcatcagcct gttcactgag ttgggcgccg aagcctgcca aatgtctctg ggggattccc acacaggcgc ttgctggttt gtcctgaagg cccagcaga t cccc tgggca gtgggaaca t gctgtttaca aggc tgcccg agtgcccatc ccaatgtcca gccatggttg agttcacagg aagagc tcca gaatagatac ctggtgtgcg cctgccatgc agcgcctaga gcagcttctg acacctcagc ttggggaggc agaacttcaa tcacac tgcg cctatgacag cc tcagccc t ctgcaaacgt gagcctcgac ccagtgtgat tgagcaggtg gaacacccga atcctggact ggcctctgtg tgagcaatgg cc tgtgtggg caggtac ttg tctgaagctg cc tgctcatt gggtgatgct gggtctggtg gtccaccctc ttctgagtgc ctgtgacacg gtgcagccca tcgaac tggt tagctgccgg ttgcctgggc ccacggggac ccc tgggagc tgtgtgccac gtttggggac tgacccaatg ccacacagag gcagagctgt tcc tgaccag ggccctagct ccagcc t tg t gcagtgccac ctggggagac acctcagtgt ctgtgaccag atgc ttcggg gcagcgggcg gcacatgcag cgcctccact cactgagcac tgccaacca t gcagctcgac catccggcat ggcagtacct c tag tgac tg c tgc tcggc t gagggcacag caacc tggc t gggcaggtgc ggctcaggct ccgaacgcga gcagagttgg catttggtgc atatttccta gtacggacag gactcgctgg gctgccctgg cccagcaaga atctacaatg aaccctcatg tgtgcccctg cgaggggcac gcctttgggc ccatgtgtct tgccgtgatc ccacggctgc caacggcact tgccgggcag ccatcaaggc gatcctgatg ggtccacact caccgctgca tgccactgtg gtagaccgct gcctgcctcc tgcctgtgcg cctgggttgc caccgcttca tgtgcccgtg gattgggacc caggagttgc gagaagctgg gcacagcttg ctgactcagc gcactaagtg cagcatcttg gcccatagcc agccc tg tga gacgtggatg gccgcccc tg gtcaatgcca acttccggcc tcga tgtgg t tcgtgcgact tggactatga aactgattgt ccagggatga atcctgtctg ggggaagtgc tgctgctgcc agcgccaggc cttctccctc gtgccctgcc gtggtcagtg gctactatgg tcagcagtct ttcgctgtga gcaatgggca tcacaggggg catatggggc ttgctacttc gctatacggg caggtggccg cctgtgaccc gtgcccactc catgcaacc t atccaagcag gtgcccccaa caagcccgga gctttggagg agtgccatgc caggtcactg gcttctcagg gagtggtgca aacagacggg gcattgtgca tggaggccac tcgaggcaga gtctggagcg acttgctcaa agtctgcaga gcaactcggc tgaccgc tgc tgactgcgac c tgccgccag cttcctggac ggagcgcctg acaggaaggt cc tgc tgc tg gcagcgtcca tcgca tccaa cc ttgagcct ccagcctgag ccgtgtcctg cacctttgaa tgaggcctgc atgtcagtgc cc tgtgcaag c 11 tggcccc ctgtgaaagg cgcctgccag tgcagatgag tgagcactgt gcagtgccgg ttgccaccag gc tgcgatgt gtgccaactg acaccccggg gaagcc tggc gctgggcaca tgggcagtgc cttctggaac agaaggcccc gcggacttgt ctgtgattgt cacgtgccgc aatctttcct ggac t tggca tgtgctgggt gggca teg ta agaggagetg cctgacagat agataggett acattcaaac ggcagaacgt aagtgctcgg 1680 1740 1800 1860 1920 1980 204 0 2100 2160 2220 2280 2340 2400 2460 2S20 2580 2640 2700 27 60 2820 2880 2940 3000 3060 3120 3180 3240 3 300 3360 3420 3480 3540 3600 3660 3720 3780 3840 3900 3960 4020 4080 4140 4200 4260 21 201118377 catcggacag aggeae tga t ggatgctcag aaggaggac t tcaacagcaa acacatggcc 4320 aaccagcggg cacttggcaa gctctctgcc catacccaca ccctgagcct gacagacata 4380 aatgagctgg tgtgtggggc ccagggattg catcatgatc gtacaagccc ttgtgggggt 4440 gccggctgtc gagatgagga tgggcagccg cgctgtgggg gcctcagctg caatggggca 4500 gcggctacag cagacctagc actgggccgg gcccggcaca cacaggcaga getgeagegg 4560 gcactggcag aaggtggtag catcctcagc agagtggctg agactcgtcg gcaggcaagc 4620 gaggcacagc agcgggccca ggcagccctg gacaaggcta atgcttccag gggacaggtg 4680 gaacaggcca accaggaact tcaagaactt atccagagtg tgaaggaett cctcaaccag 4740 gagggggctg atcctgatag ca ttgaaatg gtggccacac gggtgctaga gctctccatc 4800 ccagcttcag ctgagcagat ccagcacctg gegggegega ttgcagagcg agteeggage 4860 ctggcagatg tggatgegat cc tggcacgt actgtaggag atgtgcgtcg tgccgagcag 4920 ctactgcagg atgeaeggeg ggcaaggage tgggctgagg atgagaaaca gaaggeagag 4980 acagtacagg cagcactgga ggaggcccag cgggcacagg gtattgccca gggtgccatc 5040 cggggggcag tggctgacac acgggacaca gagcagaccc tg taccagg t acaggagagg 5100 atggcaggtg cagagcgggc actgagctct gcaggtgaaa ggge teggea gttggatgct 5160 ctcctggagg ctctgaaatt gaaacgggca ggaaatagtc tggeagee tc tacagcagaa 5220 gaaacggcag gcagtgccca gggtcgtgcc caggaggetg ageagetget acgcggtcct 5280 ctgggtgatc agtaccagac ggtgaaggcc etagetgage gcaaggccca aggtgtgctg 5340 gctgcacagg caagggcaga acaactgccg gatgaggctc gggacctgtt gcaagccgct 5400 caggacaagc tgeagegget acaggaattg gaaggcacct a tgaggaaaa tgagcgggca 5460 ctggagagta aggcagccca gttggacggg ttggaggcca ggatgcgcag cgtgcttcaa 5520 gccatcaact tgcaggtgca gatctacaac acctgccagt gacccctgcc caaggcctac 5580 cccagttcct agcactgccc cacatgcatg tctgcctatg cactgaagag ctcttggccc 5 64 0 ggcagggccc ccaataaacc ag tg tgaacc cccaaaaaaa aaa 5 6 8 3cccaacagtg ctgcctggcc gtgggtggtg cacatggttg cacc taa 111 gtgacccccg cagaccc tgg cgcttagagc gggcc tg tgc gggac tc tgc ggtatctcct ac tccc tac t gtgctagaga cgc taccaa t gcacccctcc aaccctcaag cctggagtgg acaggc tg tc accag tgggc cgtggccagt tgcaacaccc gaaaggtgca ccctgtccct gatgaatatt gaagcttgtg tgtgagtgca caa tgcc tgc ttccatggcc aatccgcagc ccatgcctcc c tcaccagtg acc tgcaacg tctgagtgcc gactctcgtg ccaggggtgt gcctgccatc gcccgtacac gcc t ttgaga ggtgcccgca cggcgtgaaa gtgcaagatg gcacttaatc ttcctgggtg cgtgccaata gatcctgtta ac tggggcc t ctttggatcc ggcgacgc tg gggaggctga gggaaactcc ag t tcctgg t cccaggtccc c tgcccacag aaccacatgc acaagctgca ctggacctgg tgtttagtgg gccatgagga tcatcagcct gttcactgag ttgggcgccg aagcctgcca aatgtctctg ggggattccc acacaggcgc ttgctggttt gtcctgaagg cccagcaga t cccc tgggca gtgggaaca t gctgtttaca aggc tgcccg agtgcccatc ccaatgtcca gccatggttg agttcacagg aagagc tcca gaatagatac ctggtgtgcg cctgccatgc agcgcctaga gcagcttctg acacctcagc ttggggaggc agaacttcaa tcacac tgcg cctatgacag cc tcagcc ct ctgcaaacgt gagcctcgac ccagtgtgat tgagcaggtg gaacacccga atcctggact ggcctctgtg tgagcaatgg cc tgtgtggg caggtac ttg tctgaagctg cc tgctcatt gggtgatgct gggtctggtg gtccaccctc ttctgagtgc ctgtgacacg gtgcagccca tcgaac tggt tagctgccgg ttgcctgggc ccacggggac ccc tgggagc tgtgtgccac gtttggggac tgacccaatg ccacacagag gcagagctgt tcc tgaccag ggccctagct ccagcc t tg t gcagtgccac ctggggagac acctcagtgt ctgtgaccag atgc ttcggg gcagcgggcg gcacatgcag cgcctccact cactgagcac tgccaacca t gcagctcgac catccggcat ggcagtacct c tag tgac tg c tgc tcggc t gagggcacag caacc tggc t gggcaggtgc ggctcaggct ccgaacgcga gcagagttgg catttggtgc atatttccta gtacggacag gactcgctgg gctgccctgg cccagcaaga atctacaatg aaccctcatg tgtgcccctg cgaggggcac gcctttgggc ccatgtgtct tgccgtgatc ccacggctgc caacggcact tgccgggcag ccatcaaggc gatcctgatg ggtccacact caccgctgca tgccactgtg gtagaccgct gcctgcctcc tgcctgtgcg cctgggttgc caccgcttca tgtgcccgtg gattgggacc Caggagttgc gagaagctgg gcacagcttg ctgactcagc gcactaagtg cagcatcttg gcccatagcc agccc tg tga gacgtgg atg gccgcccc tg gtcaatgcca acttccggcc tcga tgtgg t tcgtgcgact tggactatga aactgattgt ccagggatga atcctgtctg ggggaagtgc tgctgctgcc agcgccaggc cttctccctc gtgccctgcc gtggtcagtg gctactatgg tcagcagtct ttcgctgtga gcaatgggca tcacaggggg catatggggc ttgctacttc gctatacggg caggtggccg cctgtgaccc gtgcccactc catgcaacc t atccaagcag gtgcccccaa caagcccgga gctttggagg agtgccatgc caggtcactg gcttctcagg gagtggtgca aacagacggg gcattgtgca tggaggccac tcgaggcaga gtctggagcg acttgctcaa agtctgcaga gcaactcggc tgaccgc tgc tgactgcgac c tgccgccag cttcctggac ggagcgcctg acaggaaggt cc tgc tgc tg gcagcgtcca tcgca tccaa cc ttgagcct ccagcctgag ccgtgtcctg cacctttgaa tgaggcctgc atgtcagtgc cc tgtgcaag c 11 tggcccc ctgtgaaagg cgcctgccag tgcagatgag tgagcactgt gcagtgccgg ttgccaccag gc tgcgatgt gtgccaactg acaccccggg gaagcc tggc gctgggcaca tgggcagtgc cttctggaac agaaggcccc gcggacttgt ctgtgattgt cacgtgccgc aatctttcct ggac t tggca tgtgctgggt gggca Teg ta agaggagetg cctgacagat agataggett acattcaaac ggcagaacgt aagtgctcgg 1680 1740 1800 1860 1920 1980 204 0 2100 2160 2220 2280 2340 2400 2460 2S20 2580 2640 2700 27 60 2820 2880 2940 3000 3060 3120 3180 3240 3 300 3360 3420 3480 3540 3600 3660 3720 3780 3840 3900 3960 4020 4080 4140 4200 4260 21 201118377 catcggacag aggeae tga t ggatgctcag aaggaggac t tcaacagcaa acacatggcc 4320 aaccagcggg cacttggcaa gctctctgcc catacccaca ccctgagcct gacagacata 4380 aatgagctgg tgtgtggggc ccagggattg catcatgatc gtacaagccc ttgtgggggt 4440 gccggctgtc gagatgagga tgggcagccg cgctgtgggg gcctcagctg caatggggca 4500 gcggctacag cagacctagc actgggccgg gcccggcaca cacaggcaga getgeagegg 4560 gcactggcag aaggtggtag catcctcagc agagtggctg agactcgtcg gcaggcaagc 4620 gaggcacagc agcgggccca ggcagccctg gacaaggcta atgcttccag gggacaggtg 4680 gaacaggcca accaggaact tcaagaactt Atccagagtg tgaaggaett cctcaaccag 4740 gagggggctg atcctgatag ca ttgaaatg gtggccacac gggtgctaga gctctccatc 4800 ccagcttcag ctgagcagat ccagcacctg gegggegega ttgcagagcg agteeggage 4860 ctggcagatg tggatgegat cc tggcacgt actgtaggag atgtgcgtcg tgc cgagcag 4920 ctactgcagg atgeaeggeg ggcaaggage tgggctgagg atgagaaaca gaaggeagag 4980 acagtacagg cagcactgga ggaggcccag cgggcacagg gtattgccca gggtgccatc 5040 cggggggcag tggctgacac acgggacaca gagcagaccc tg taccagg t acaggagagg 5100 atggcaggtg cagagcgggc actgagctct gcaggtgaaa ggge teggea gttggatgct 5160 ctcctggagg ctctgaaatt gaaacgggca ggaaatagtc tggeagee tc tacagcagaa 5220 gaaacggcag gcagtgccca gggtcgtgcc caggaggetg ageagetget acgcggtcct 5280 ctgggtgatc agtaccagac ggtgaaggcc etagetgage gcaaggccca aggtgtgctg 5340 gctgcacagg caagggcaga acaactgccg gatgaggctc gggacctgtt gcaagccgct 5400 caggacaagc tgeagegget acaggaattg gaaggcacct a tgaggaaaa tgagcgggca 5460 ctggagagta aggcagccca gttggacggg ttggaggcca ggatgcgcag cgtgcttcaa 5520 gccatcaact tgcaggtgca gatctacaac acctgccagt gacccctgcc caaggcctac 5580 cccagttcct agcactgccc cacatgcatg tctgcctatg cactgaagag ctcttggccc 5 64 0 ggcagggccc ccaataaacc ag tg tgaacc cccaaaaaaa aaa 5 6 8 3

<210> 50 <211> 2656 <212> DNA <213 > 智慧人(Homo sapiens ) < 300 > <308> M25813 <309> 1993-04-27 <400> 50 ggtctgtcag gcaggaaacg actgggcccc atctctgctg acagcaccac age tcccc tg 60 gagaaggage tacctcccca cctgggggaa ctgaccgtgg ctgaggagac ctccagctct 12 0 ctgcgcctgt cctggacggt agcccagggc ccctttgact ccttcgtggt ccagtacagg 180 gacacggacg ggcagcccag ggcagtgcct gtggccgcag accagcgcac agtcaccgta 240 gaggacctgg agcctggcaa gaaatacaag tttctgctct acgggctcct tgggggaaag 300 cgcctgggcc cggtctctgc cctgggaatg acagccccag aagaggacac accagcccca 360 gagttagccc cagaggcccc tgagcctcct gaagagcccc gcctaggagt gctgaccgtg 420 accgacacaa ccccagactc catgcgcctc tcgtggagcg tggcccaggg cccctttgat 480 22 201118377<210> 50 <211> 2656 <212> DNA <213 > Homo sapiens < 300 ><308> M25813 <309> 1993-04-27 <400> ggtctgtcag gcaggaaacg actgggcccc atctctgctg acagcaccac age tcccc tg 60 gagaaggage tacctcccca cctgggggaa ctgaccgtgg ctgaggagac ctccagctct 12 0 ctgcgcctgt cctggacggt agcccagggc ccctttgact ccttcgtggt ccagtacagg 180 gacacggacg ggcagcccag ggcagtgcct gtggccgcag accagcgcac agtcaccgta 240 gaggacctgg agcctggcaa gaaatacaag tttctgctct acgggctcct tgggggaaag 300 cgcctgggcc cggtctctgc cctgggaatg acagccccag aagaggacac accagcccca 360 gagttagccc cagaggcccc tgagcctcct gaagagcccc gcctaggagt Gctgaccgtg 420 accgacacaa ccccagactc catgcgcctc tcgtggagcg tggcccaggg cccctttgat 480 22 201118377

gttccagcgc cgcatggatg gacagacaga cttctggagg tggttttggg aacatctctg gagagttctg gctgggcaat ctaccacggc accgcagggg actccatgag ctaccacagc gtacaggaac tgccactacg ccaacctcaa cgggctctac tccttcgtgg gaccagagca tatggcctcc gctcctgctg gacgtgacca ttcctgctcc ctgcagcgcg tccgggactc atccagggaa agtgaaatca agcttcaaag ggccaggccc gtggtctcgg cctgacggtc tggaagcccc ccgcctctgc ctccacacca gccagcatca accccccgca ctcagcttcc tc tcaccagc tggggccaga cccttcccca accatcttcc gatgggggcg gac tgggagg gaggccctgc ggggacgagg taccgcctcc ggcagtgtct tcctaccgag gggagcacag gtgcccttca tgagctgctg egagagaaga a tc tcgcagc gaaac tgagg tccagtatga agatcctcat atgaagggaa gtcagacc tc ccagttcact gctttggggt agctgatggt tgtacagcct ccgcccgcac gggagacc tc tctcctacca ggacccagaa teegagge tt ccacacagtt cccagaatcc aggeggagae actacaccgc ccttcaccac ccgccctgct acacccctgg tee t tggee t gcctcctgcc gggac tgegg tcaacggcaa gctggctggt actatgccca acagcc tgac ctgtgttcgc acttggaggg tc tc tgcccg gggcctggtg tggaccatca eggaaa tgaa cccacctctc gccagggtcc ac tg tg ttta tacccg ggacacgaac ctcaggcctg gcgcctgggg agaggag tea gaggctcaac tccatcacca gccggggacg gacactgtat cctcagccca agccaaggtc gc tggeggae actccagggg tgaggagag t geg tgcac tg tgtggacacc cccaggcagc cacagtgcgt agggetagag cacttggact tggacagaac ctttgggtcc gcccgtgtcc ggaggagatg ccgcgagcgg acaggcagg t ccagtacgac tgatcgggac gggag tgage gctgagacca tcgcacccca ttcaccaccc caggggggag gggcagcccc gagcccagca cccc tctcag aggccccgcc tgggaggccc agcactctgg cggcactcgg ggge tgegag gttctggaga aactggatgc ggaggggagc ctgatcccag gagcctctca aacttgaccg tatgacgtcc gcggtggact ggcctgcggg gcccctcggg gagcccccag caggagatcc acctcctaca acctctttca cagaacggag cccctgaacg gactactcca tccttccacg cccaacagct tggtaccact agaaactttc gtatgactgc agccgctgga gggaggggtt aggeettget ccccctacag c tgagggcac tgtcccagct caccgggggc agccgcatcc ccgtgctccg gaccccacaa gcccccgtga ccccaccatc ctcagagtgt gcgctcgcta caggcttcct agggattege aggtcacagc accccctgca gccccaacct aettggagge tccggcccgc tgctcccagg atgeaegge t ccacggg tgg ccgg tgee tc tgttttgcga tccgcgtgga tagac tegge tgc tca tc tc ggaagggc tt gctccccagc egageae tga ggaagee t tc cgtacaggag eg tggaegge gttcctcctc cacagggctg gtctgtgact cttcgactcc gcgtccac tg ggacctgcgt ggccgacagc cctccaattc ccgggcggac gcaggtggat tgaggtgacc caccacggtt cgtgctgcac ccctggggcc tgaccttgtc cacttcccca caaggaagtg agge tacc tg agggatcaca ccaggccatg getgeggate caggaccagc catggagact cctgcgggct tgeggag tac ctgcgctgtc egagtteteg ggggggaggc ggggtcgccc tctgccagcg caataaagga 540 600 660 720 780 840 900 960 1020 1080 1140 1200 1260 1320 1380 1440 1500 1560 1620 1680 1740 1800 1860 1920 1980 2 04 0 2100 2160 222 0 2 2 8 0 2 3 4 0 2400 24 60 2520 2 580 2 64 0 2 6 5 6 23gttccagcgc cgcatggatg gacagacaga cttctggagg tggttttggg aacatctctg gagagttctg gctgggcaat ctaccacggc accgcagggg actccatgag ctaccacagc gtacaggaac tgccactacg ccaacctcaa cgggctctac tccttcgtgg gaccagagca tatggcctcc gctcctgctg gacgtgacca ttcctgctcc ctgcagcgcg tccgggactc atccagggaa agtgaaatca agcttcaaag ggccaggccc gtggtctcgg cctgacggtc tggaagcccc ccgcctctgc ctccacacca gccagcatca accccccgca ctcagcttcc tc tcaccagc tggggccaga cccttcccca accatcttcc gatgggggcg gac tgggagg gaggccctgc ggggacgagg taccgcctcc ggcagtgtct tcctaccgag gggagcacag gtgcccttca tgagctgctg egagagaaga a tc tcgcagc gaaac tgagg tccagtatga agatcctcat atgaagggaa gtcagacc tc ccagttcact gctttggggt agctgatggt tgtacagcct ccgcccgcac gggagacc tc tctcctacca ggacccagaa teegagge ccacacagtt cccagaatcc aggeggagae actacaccgc ccttcaccac ccgccctgct acacccctgg tee t tggee t gcctcctgcc gggac tgegg tcaacggcaa gctggctggt actatgccca acagcc tgac ctgtgttcgc acttggaggg tc tc tgcccg gggcctggtg tggaccatca tt Eggaaa tgaa cccacctctc gccagggtcc ac tg tg ttta ta cccg ggacacgaac ctcaggcctg gcgcctgggg agaggag tea gaggctcaac tccatcacca gccggggacg gacactgtat cctcagccca agccaaggtc gc tggeggae actccagggg tgaggagag t geg tgcac tg tgtggacacc cccaggcagc cacagtgcgt agggetagag cacttggact tggacagaac ctttgggtcc gcccgtgtcc ggaggagatg ccgcgagcgg acaggcagg t ccagtacgac tgatcgggac gggag tgage gctgagacca tcgcacccca ttcaccaccc caggggggag gggcagcccc gagcccagca cccc tctcag aggccccgcc tgggaggccc agcactctgg cggcactcgg ggge tgegag gttctggaga aactggatgc ggaggggagc ctgatcccag gagcctctca aacttgaccg tatgacgtcc gcggtggact ggcctgcggg gcccctcggg gagcccccag caggagatcc acctcctaca acctctttca cagaacggag cccctgaacg gactactcca tccttccacg cccaacagct tggtaccact agaaactttc gtatgactgc agccgctgga gggaggggtt aggeettget ccccctacag c tgagggcac tgtcccagct caccgggggc agccgcatcc ccgtgctccg gaccccacaa gcccccgtga ccccaccatc ctcagagtgt gcgctcgcta caggcttcct agggattege aggtcacagc accccctgca gccccaacct aettggagge tccggcccgc tgctcccagg atgeaegge t ccacggg tgg ccgg Tgee tc tgttttgcga tccgcgtgga ta gac tegge tgc tca tc tc ggaagggc tt gctccccagc egageae tga ggaagee t tc cgtacaggag eg tggaegge gttcctcctc cacagggctg gtctgtgact cttcgactcc gcgtccac tg ggacctgcgt ggccgacagc cctccaattc ccgggcggac gcaggtggat tgaggtgacc caccacggtt cgtgctgcac ccctggggcc tgaccttgtc cacttcccca caaggaagtg agge tacc tg agggatcaca ccaggccatg getgeggate caggaccagc catggagact cctgcgggct tgeggag tac ctgcgctgtc egagtteteg ggggggaggc ggggtcgccc Tctgccagcg caataaagga 540 600 660 720 780 840 900 960 1020 1080 1140 1200 1260 1320 1380 1440 1500 1560 1620 1680 1740 1800 1860 1920 1980 2 04 0 2100 2160 222 0 2 2 8 0 2 3 4 0 2400 24 60 2520 2 580 2 64 0 2 6 5 6 23

Claims (1)

201118377 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種評估及預測失智症的方法,係檢驗受測檢體細胞中目標基因表現的 程度,以作為評估及預測失智症的指標,該方法包含下列步驟: 步驟1提供一離體之受測檢體;201118377 VII. Scope of Application: 1. A method for assessing and predicting dementia, which is to test the degree of expression of a target gene in a test subject cell as an indicator for evaluating and predicting dementia. The method comprises the following steps: Step 1 provides an isolated test subject; 步驟2離體檢測該受測檢體之基因轉錄物中至少一個目標基因的表現 程度’該目標基因係選自由鳥苷酸環化酶1 (Gaunyiate cyclase !, GUCY1B3)、多重抗藥性 p-醣蛋白 1 (muitjdmg resjstanee P-glycoproteinl,ABCBl ; ATP結合盒轉運蛋白亞家族B,成員 1)、ATP結合盒轉運蛋白ABCC4 (亞家族C,成員4)、ATP結 合盒轉運蛋白ABCC6 (亞家族C,成員6)、核苷二磷酸聯繫基 X-類型主題 5 [Nudix (nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X)-type motif 5,NUDT5]、胍基乙酸N-甲基轉移酶 (guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase,GAMT)、經基-d - 5 -類固 醇脫氫酶3 β -和類固醇d-異構酶7 (Hydroxy-delta-5-steroidStep 2: Ex vivo detection of the degree of expression of at least one target gene in the gene transcript of the test subject 'The target gene is selected from the group consisting of guanylate cyclase! (GUCY1B3), multi-drug resistant p-sugar Protein 1 (muitjdmg resjstanee P-glycoproteinl, ABCB1; ATP-binding cassette transporter subfamily B, member 1), ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCC4 (subfamily C, member 4), ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCC6 (subfamily C, Member 6), nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X-type motif 5 [Nudix (nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X)-type motif 5, NUDT5], guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase (GAMT), Base-d-5-steroid dehydrogenase 3β- and steroid d-isomerase 7 (Hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase,3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 7, HSD3B7)、骨 骼形態發生蛋白受體Π型BMPR2 (絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶)[Bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type II (serine/threonine kinase)] ' SMAD 家族成員 2 (SMAD family member 2, SMAD2)、糖蛋白 lb (jk小板)a 多肽(Glycoprotein lb (platelet),alpha polypeptide, GP1BA)、人類β2沾黏蛋白的LAMB2訊息RNA (H. sapiens LAMB2 mRNA for beta2 laminin),以及肌腱蛋白 xb (Tenascin XB,TNXB)所組成群組中至少一者;以及 步驟3比較受測檢體中該目標基因的表現程度與正常對照組中同一基 28 201118377 因表現裎度的差異,判斷該受測者是否具有失智症或罹患失智 症的風險高低。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中該受測檢體為周圍血白血球細 胞。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中該目標基因表現程度的檢測方 法包含定量聚合酶連鎖反應(quantitative polymerase chain reaction, Q-PCR) ’或定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(quantitative reverse transcription PCR,QRT-PCR) ’ 或微陣列(microarray)分析。 4·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中該目標基因鳥苷酸環化酶j (GUCY1B3)係具有如SEQ ID No: 39所示之核苷酸序列,目標基因ATP 結合盒轉運蛋白ABCC4係具有如SEQ ID No: 41所示之核苷酸序列,目 標基因ATP結合盒轉運蛋白ABCC6係具有如SEqIDN〇:42所示之核苷 酉文序列’目標基因胍基乙酸N-甲基轉移酶(GAMT)係具有如SEQ ID No: 44所示之核苷酸序列,目標基因經基—d-5-類固醇脫氫酶3 β-和類固醇 d-異構酶7 (HSD3B7)係具有如SEQ ID Ν〇: 45所示之核苷酸序列,目標 基因骨路形態發生蛋白受體!!型BMpR2 (絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶)係具有如 SEQroN〇:46所示之核_序列,目標基因SMAD家族成員2(SMA〇 family member2, SMAD2)係具有如SEQ仍N〇: 47所示之核苷酸序列, 目標基因糖蛋白lb (血小板)a多肽(GP1BA)係具有如SEQ ID Ν〇· 48所 示之核_序列,目標基因肌腱蛋白ΧΒ (ΤΝχΒ)係具有如SEQn)N〇:5〇 所不之核苦酸序列’且這些基因的表現程度隨著失智症的發生而增加。 5.如申請專利範園第1項所述之方法,其中該目標基因多重抗藥性p_醣蛋 r C'· 29 201118377 白1 (ABCB1)係具有如SEQ ID No: 40所示之核苷酸序列,該目標基因 核苷二磷酸聯繫基X-類型主題5 (NUDT5)係具有如SEQ仍N〇: 43所示 之核苷酸序列,目標基因人類β2沾黏蛋白的LAMB2訊息RNA係具有 如SEQ ID No: 49所示之核苷酸序列,且這些基因的表現程度隨著失智 症的發生而減少。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法’其中該失智症包含輕度知能障礙、 阿茲海默症。 7. —種評估及預測失智症的生物指標,係以受測者離體之周圍血白血球細 胞中目標基因的表現程度作為該生物指標,該目標基因係選自由鳥芽酸 環化S# 1 (GUCY1B3)、多重抗藥性p-聽蛋白1 (abcbI)、ATP結合盒轉 運蛋白ABCC4、ATP結合盒轉運蛋白ABCC6、核苷二磷酸聯繫基χ_ 類型主題5 (NUDT5)、胍基乙酸Ν-甲基轉移酶(GAMT)、經基-d-5 -類 固醇脫氫酶3 β -和類固醇d-異構酶7 (HSD3B7)、骨骼形態發生蛋白受體 Π型BMPR2 (絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶)、SMAD家族成員2 (SMAD family member 2, SMAD2)、糖蛋白ib (血小板)a多肽(GP1BA)、人類β2沾黏 蛋白的LAMB2訊息RNA,以及肌腱蛋白xb (TNXB)所組成群組中至 少一者。 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之生物指標,其中該目標基因鳥苷酸環化酶 1 (GUCY1B3)係具有如SEQIDNo: 39所示之核苷酸序列,目標基因ατΡ 結合盒轉運蛋白ABCC4係具有如SEQ ID No: 41所示之核苷酸序列,目 標基因ATP結合盒轉運蛋白ABCC6係具有如SEQ ID No: 42所示之核 苷酸序列,目標基因胍基乙酸N-甲基轉移酶(GAMT)係具有如SEQ ID 201118377 No: 44所示之核苷酸序列’目標基因羥基_d_ 5 _類固醇脫氫酶3 β_和類 固醇d-異構酶7 (HSD3B7)係具有如SEQ ID No: 45所示之核普酸序列, 目標基因骨骼形態發生蛋白受體Π型BMPR2 (絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶)係具 有如SEQ ID No: 46所示之核苷酸序列,目標基因SMAD家族成員2 (SMAD family member 2, SMAD2)係具有如 SEQ ID No: 47 所示之核苷 酸序列,目標基因糖蛋白lb (血小板)a多肽(GP1BA)係具有如SEQIDN〇: 48所示之核苷酸序列,目標基因肌腱蛋白χΒ (ΤΝχΒ)係具有如SEQID No: 50所示之核苷酸序列,且這些基因的表現程度隨著失智症的發生而 增加。 9. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之生物指標,其中該目標基因多重抗藥性p_ 醋蛋白1 (ABCB1)係具有如SEQ ID No: 40所示之核苷酸序列,該目標 基因核苷二磷酸聯繫基X-類型主題5 (NUDT5)S具有如SEq ID N〇: 43 所示之核苷酸序列,目標基因人類β2沾黏蛋白的LAMB2訊息咖八係 具有如SEQ ID No:49所示之核苷酸序列,且這些基因的表現程度隨著失 智症的發生而減少。 10. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之生物指標,其中該失智症包含輕度知能障 礙、阿茲海默症。 11. 一種評估及預測失智症的套組,包含至少一個如申請專利範圍第7項所 述之評估及預測失智症的生物指標。 12. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之套組,其巾該失智症包含輕度知能障礙、 阿茲海默症。 31Dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 7, HSD3B7), bone morphogenetic protein receptor BMPR2 (Ber morphogenetic protein receptor, type II (serine/threonine kinase)] SMAD family member 2 (SMAD2), glycoprotein lb (platelet), alpha polypeptide (GP1BA), human β2 adhesion protein LAMB2 message RNA (H. sapiens LAMB2) mRNA for beta2 laminin), and at least one of the groups consisting of tenascin XB (TNXB); and step 3 comparing the degree of expression of the target gene in the test subject with the same base in the normal control group 28 201118377 The difference in performance is judged whether the subject has a risk of dementia or suffering from dementia. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the subject to be tested is a peripheral blood leukocyte. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method for detecting the degree of expression of the target gene comprises a quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) or a quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (quantitative) Reverse transcription PCR, QRT-PCR) ' or microarray analysis. 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the target gene guanylate cyclase j (GUCY1B3) has a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID No: 39, and the target gene ATP-binding cassette transporter The protein ABCC4 line has the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No: 41, and the target gene ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCC6 line has a nucleoside 序列 sequence as shown by SEqIDN〇: 42 'target gene thioglycolic acid N-A The basal transferase (GAMT) has a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID No: 44, and the target gene is basally-d-5-steroid dehydrogenase 3 β- and steroid d-isomerase 7 (HSD3B7) Having the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 45, the target gene bone morphogenetic protein receptor!! type BMpR2 (serine/threonine kinase) has a nucleus as shown in SEQroN〇:46 _ sequence, the target gene SMAD family member 2 (SMAAD2) has a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ, still N: 47, and the target gene glycoprotein lb (platelet) a polypeptide (GP1BA) has The nucleus-sequence shown in SEQ ID 48 48, the target gene 腱 腱 protein ΤΝχΒ (ΤΝχΒ) has the SEQn) N 〇: 5 〇 The nucleotide sequence is 'and the degree of expression of these genes increases with the onset of dementia. 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the target gene multi-drug resistance p_glycoprotein r C'· 29 201118377 white 1 (ABCB1) has the nucleoside as shown in SEQ ID No: 40 Acid sequence, the target gene nucleoside diphosphate linkage X-type subject 5 (NUDT5) has a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ N: 43, and the target gene human β2 adhesion protein LAMB2 message RNA has The nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No: 49, and the degree of expression of these genes decreases as the dementia occurs. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the dementia comprises mild dysfunction, Alzheimer's disease. 7. The biological indicator for assessing and predicting dementia is based on the degree of expression of a target gene in the peripheral blood leukocytes of the subject in vitro, the target gene being selected from avian acid cyclization S# 1 (GUCY1B3), multidrug resistance p-audiosin 1 (abcbI), ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCC4, ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCC6, nucleoside diphosphate linkage χ_type theme 5 (NUDT5), thioglycolate- Methyltransferase (GAMT), trans-d-5-steroid dehydrogenase 3 β - and steroid d-isomerase 7 (HSD3B7), skeletal morphogenetic protein receptor Π BMPR2 (serine/threonine) Acid kinase), SMAD family member 2 (SMAD2), glycoprotein ib (platelet) a polypeptide (GP1BA), human β2 adhesion protein LAMB2 message RNA, and tendon protein xb (TNXB) At least one of them. 8. The biological indicator according to claim 7, wherein the target gene guanylate cyclase 1 (GUCY1B3) has a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID No: 39, and the target gene ατΡ binding cassette transporter The ABCC4 line has the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No: 41, and the target gene ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCC6 line has the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No: 42 and the target gene thioglycolic acid N-methyl The transferase (GAMT) has the nucleotide sequence 'target gene hydroxy_d_5_steroid dehydrogenase 3 β_ and steroid d-isomerase 7 (HSD3B7) as shown in SEQ ID 201118377 No: 44 having The nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No: 45, the target gene bone morphogenetic protein receptor Π type BMPR2 (serine/threonine kinase) has the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No: 46, The target gene SMAD family member 2 (SMAD2) has a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID No: 47, and the target gene glycoprotein lb (platelet) a polypeptide (GP1BA) has SEQ ID NO: 48 The nucleotide sequence shown, the target gene tendon protein (ΤΝχΒ) has the same as SEQ The nucleotide sequence shown by ID No: 50, and the degree of expression of these genes increases with the occurrence of dementia. 9. The biological indicator according to claim 7, wherein the target gene multidrug resistance p_ vinegar protein 1 (ABCB1) has a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID No: 40, the target gene nucleoside The diphosphate linkage X-type subject 5 (NUDT5) S has a nucleotide sequence as shown by SEq ID N〇: 43 and the target gene human β2 adhesion protein LAMB2 message has the SEQ ID No: 49 Nucleotide sequences are shown, and the degree of expression of these genes decreases with the onset of dementia. 10. The biological indicator as described in claim 7 of the patent scope, wherein the dementia comprises mild dysfunction, Alzheimer's disease. 11. A kit for assessing and predicting dementia, comprising at least one biological indicator for assessing and predicting dementia as described in Section 7 of the patent application. 12. In the case of the invention described in claim 11, the dementia comprises mild dysfunction, Alzheimer's disease. 31
TW98139671A 2009-11-23 2009-11-23 Method of evaluating and predicting dementia and biological index thereof TW201118377A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW98139671A TW201118377A (en) 2009-11-23 2009-11-23 Method of evaluating and predicting dementia and biological index thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW98139671A TW201118377A (en) 2009-11-23 2009-11-23 Method of evaluating and predicting dementia and biological index thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201118377A true TW201118377A (en) 2011-06-01

Family

ID=44935623

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW98139671A TW201118377A (en) 2009-11-23 2009-11-23 Method of evaluating and predicting dementia and biological index thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TW201118377A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DK2121979T3 (en) Genetic markers for risk management of cardiac arrhythmia
ES2374954T3 (en) GENETIC VARIATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH TUMORS.
JP6628226B2 (en) Evaluation method for gout predisposition
Infante et al. Identification of candidate genes for Parkinson's disease through blood transcriptome analysis in LRRK2-G2019S carriers, idiopathic cases, and controls
TW201237174A (en) Method for measuring resistance or sensitivity to Docetaxel
AU2008286361A1 (en) IVIG modulation of chemokines for treatment of multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease
AU2015332624A1 (en) Methods and compositions for treating a subject with a SMAD7 antisense oligonucleotide
JP2009544314A (en) Mutation of PKD and its evaluation
KR20200081380A (en) Genetic regulation
KR20130049771A (en) Genetic marker for the diagnosis of dementia with lewy bodies
CA2404448A1 (en) Genes involved in intestinal inflammatory diseases and use thereof
US20070249518A1 (en) Compositions and Methods for Treating Mental Disorders
CA3068546A1 (en) Biomarkers for the diagnosis and treatment of fibrotic lung disease
KR102031858B1 (en) composition for detecting senescence, kit containing the same and method of detecting the same
AU785080B2 (en) Methods for identifying compounds for motion sickness, vertigo and other disorders related to balance and the perception of gravity
CA2371212A1 (en) Differential gene expression in specific regions of the brain in neurodegenerative diseases
US20080254451A1 (en) Compositions and Methods for Treating Schizophrenia and Related Disorders
KR102535235B1 (en) SNP marker for predicting a risk of developing Alzheimer's disease and use thereof
EP1863926A2 (en) Compositions and methods for treating inflammatory cns disorders
CN108048554A (en) The molecular marker that THBD genes are diagnosed as parkinsonism
DK2220256T3 (en) An in vitro method for the diagnosis of skin cancer
TW201118377A (en) Method of evaluating and predicting dementia and biological index thereof
KR20170142461A (en) A genetic marker for evaluating risk of periodontitis
AU2013276991B2 (en) IVIG Modulations of Chemokines for Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis, Alzheimer's Disease, and Parkinson's Disease
US20090291432A1 (en) Genetic profiles associated with the 957C>T polymorphism in the DRD2 gene