201117975 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種自行車，尤指一種多功能自行車，具有不 怕刺破漏氣或爆胎的輪始，不同顏色的組合式外胎，以及可視 路況調整輪脍抓地力的特殊裝置，其轉動轴心，可銜接簡易安 裝或卸下的普通小車輪、浮力和槳葉配備，期能適應平地、溼 滑地、丘陵地、水上、沙灘、甚至沙漠或雪地等不同路況行欲， 如果車内加裝電動或其他推動器，車頂加裝車蓬、前罩、雨刷、 前後燈等，就可成為最輕便的環保車，如是而構成的多功能自 行車。 【先前技術】 現有的自行車，多數局限於平地行駛，少數為登山越野 車，雖然也有不少水陸兩用自行車，被研發創作出來，如國 内的 00390308、M254360、M343596，大陸的 CN1124212A、 CN2561619Y、CN2594065、CN86201434U、CN86209U7U，和 PAT· NO-4,842,292、PAT· NO-3,987, 747、PAT. NO-4,395，237、 PAT· NO-3,987,747等’但是多年來，真正能如願水陸兩用者， 少之又少’究其原因，關鍵在於浮力配備和推進裝置，巳知 者如箱型、桶型、船型或球型等浮力配備，都因為被固定在 車體兩側，無法跟隨輪胎轉動，阻力不小，騎士很費力，偶 或有可行者，亦未見可行欲於丘陵地、沙灘、沙漠或雪地等 特殊地形，尤其是輪船，不管有沒有充氣式橡膠内^,路上 難免被刺漏氣或爆舱，不良於行，慢速腳踏車還好，足以應 變，快速行駛的汽、機車或飛機，爆胎立刻引發危險，甚至 傷亡，時有所聞；還有，輪胎的顏色，幾乎全為單一的黑色， 即使偶爾有其他白色或粉紅色’也是整條或整邊陪襯，'尚 有分段分色的彩色組合式外胎，旋轉時，足可引起來車的注 意，避免追撞；更沒有可視不同路況，隨時調整輪胎著地 的設計，以及可旋轉的轴心，藉以銜接普通小車輪，或 配備和推進裝置等，期能適應平地、溼滑地、丘陵地/水上刀 201117975 沙雜、甚至沙漠或雪地等不同路況行駛等等β201117975 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a bicycle, and more particularly to a multifunctional bicycle having a wheel that is not afraid of puncturing a leak or a puncture, a combined tire of different colors, and a visual road condition adjustment. The special device for rim grip, its rotating axis, can be connected with ordinary small wheels, buoyancy and blades equipped for easy installation or removal. It can adapt to flat, wet, hilly, water, beach, even desert or If you have electric or other pushers in the car, if you add a car hood, front cover, wiper, front and rear lights, etc., you can become the lightest eco-friendly car. . [Prior Art] Most of the existing bicycles are limited to flat driving, and a few are mountain biking vehicles. Although there are also many amphibious bicycles, they have been developed and produced, such as domestic 00390308, M254360, M343596, CN1124212A and CN2561619Y in mainland China. CN2594065, CN86201434U, CN86209U7U, and PAT·NO-4, 842, 292, PAT·NO-3, 987, 747, PAT. NO-4, 395, 237, PAT·NO-3, 987, 747, etc. 'But for many years, really can be used as amphibious, less There are few reasons for this. The key lies in the buoyancy equipment and the propulsion device. The buoyancy equipment such as box type, barrel type, ship type or ball type is fixed on the sides of the vehicle body and cannot follow the tire rotation. Small, the Cavaliers are very laborious, even or feasible, and there are no special terrains such as hilly land, beaches, deserts or snow, especially for ships, whether or not there is an inflatable rubber inside, it is inevitable that the road will be stabbed. Or bursting the cabin, bad for the line, the slow bicycle is okay, enough to strain, fast driving steam, locomotive or aircraft, the puncture immediately caused danger, even casualties, when Also, the color of the tires is almost entirely black, even if there are occasional other white or pink 'is the whole or the whole side, 'the color combination tire with segmentation separation, when rotating, enough It attracts the attention of the car and avoids chasing; it does not have different visual conditions, adjusts the design of the tire on the ground at any time, and the axis of rotation can be used to connect ordinary small wheels, or equipped with propulsion devices, etc., to adapt to the ground and wet. Slip, hilly/water knife 201117975 Sand, even desert or snow, etc.
因此，有需要進一步研發改進，使單一功能的自行| 變為多種功能的自行車。 I 【發明内容】 本發明多功能自行車，基本結構，仍然具有車架、前輪又 架、後輪又架、前輪、後輪、把手、座墊、腳踏板、大齒盤、 後齒盤、鍊條等必要主件，再加以改變與增設；其一就是改 變輪胎的結構，以合適的彈簧，兩端相連成環狀，裝入輪^ , 並固鎖在輪圈内，阻止彈簧鬆脫，形成彈簧胎，代替習用的 Φ 橡膠内外胎；其二就是在該合適的彈簧内，另外套入至少一 圈繩索、鋼索、鋼片或鍊條，兩端相連成環狀，或再增加固 鎖在輪圈内，雙重方式，阻止彈簧鬆脫，形成彈簧胎；其三 就是將合適的彈簧，整條或分段套入習用的橡膠外胎内， 替習用充氣式橡膠内胎；其四就是改變輪胎的顏色，有三種 方式，第一是特意分段分色製造彩色外胎·，第二是在彈簧胎 的外園，外包分段分色的組合式外胎，並可隨時更換；第三 就是在習用單一黑色的外胎，再外包一層分段分色的组合式 外胎，形成雙層外胎，雙重保護，同樣可隨時更換；無論是 那一種彩色外胎，旋轉時，就會顯現不同的彩色’引起來車 • 的注意，避免追撞，發生車禍；其五就是將習用充氣式單一 内胎’改換成至少兩條較小的内胎，並列合用，或至少兩節 較短的内胎’合用組成；無論是並列式或組合式内胎，萬一 其中某胎被刺漏氣或爆胎，尚有別胎暫時支撑，不致於全毁， 傾斜翻覆，造成傷亡；其六就是將單一的習用外胎，改換成 至少兩條外胎並列組成，此並列的外胎，可以相同類型或不 相同類型’同樣萬一其中某外胎被刺漏氣或爆胎，尚有別的 外胎暫時支撐，不致於全毀，傾斜翻覆，造成傷亡；其七就 是特意安裝遠大於輪圈的外胎，導致該外胎與較小輪圈之 間，產生大空隙，依照往昔，此種安裝方式，必然鬆脫，無 法安裝使用，但是，本發明卻正好用它來加裝帶有軸心的凹 201117975 槽棘輪或斜裔輪，配合固定支架和調整支架’視不同的路況， 隨時調整輪胎的著地長度’增減其著地面和抓地力，以利行 駛；其八就是徹底改變習用的車輪轴心，不但加粗加長，具 有足夠的支撐力，並且將該加粗加長的轴心，與車輪和車鼓 固結成一艘旋轉’異於習用固定軸心；其九就是在前後車架 的叉口内’加裝軸承’代替習用車鼓兩側的轴承’以便加粗 加長的軸心，能夠跟隨車輪和車鼓一起旋轉；其十就是在前 述另外加裝的凹槽棘輪或斜齒輪的粗轴心’或改裝加粗加長 的車輪軸心，兩端銜接具有浮力和槳葉的配備等，該浮力和 槳葉配備，足以在水面或沙漠’浮起車體和騎士 ’不會下沉， 又能跟隨車輪旋轉，故而可以在一般平地、水面、沙灘、沙 漠或雪地等特殊地形’運轉行駛，推車前進，不致下陷，不 用時，可隨時卸下收存；最後就#在前述另外加裝的凹槽棘 輪或斜齒輪的粗軸心，兩端銜接普通小車輪，再利用固鎖支 架和調整支架，隨時調整該銜接普通小車輪與前、後輪的著 地與否，變換成二輪、三輪、四輪、五輪或六輪的著地，適 應平地、渔滑地、沙灘或雪地等不同路況，也增加樂趣，如 果車内增設電動馬達或其他推動器，車頂加裝車蓬、前擋風 罩、雨涮、車内風扇、前後燈和左右燈等，甚至太陽能發電 裝置，就可成為最輕便的環保車，暢行無阻，假日出遊或環 島行，輕鬆快活。 【實施方式】 為達成前述的多功能自行車，其改變和增設，詳述如下： 首先，如圖一所示，依車圈大小與寬窄，截取合適的彈 簧1，兩端焊接4成環狀，再環燒於輪圈7，彈簧1内，可以 用華司46固鎖在原鋼絲18突出未剪斷的鋼絲内20，如圖三 (B)所示，也可以另外鑽孔安裝，或利用原氣嘴孔鎖住，或套 入至少一圏繩索、鋼索、鋼片或鍊條3等，頭尾焊接4，如圖 一所示，另外再固接在輪圈内，雙重固鎖，防止彈簧鬆脫， 藉以代替習用的橡膠内外胎8、9，形成彈簧胎2，就可利用 201117975 彈簧的彈性和間隙，抓地行鴃；如果擔心彈簧1的圓形，著 地面太狹窄，容易打滑，可以變型成心型5或類梯型6等其 他類型，擴大彈著始2的抓地面；或將整條彈簧或分段彈簧 1，套入習用橡膠外胎9内，取代習用橡膠内胎8，形成彈簧 内胳10 ;無論是單一的彈簧胎2，或彈簧内胳10，兩者同樣 不必充氣，保證不怕刺破漏氣或爆胳，經久耐用，此乃本發 明的第一特徵；如果將習用單一充氣式橡膠内胎8,改換成至 少兩條橡膠内胎11a、lib並列，或至少兩節橡膠内胎iic、 lid合组，一起裝入習用橡膠外胎9内，形成紐合式橡膠内 胎；另一種方式是，如果輪圈寬闊，可以同時安裝至少兩圈 相同類型或不同類型的輪胎，合併使用，如圖二(A)、（B)、 (C)、（D)所示；無論是那一種類型的組合式内胎或外胎，萬 一某内胎刺破漏氣或外胎爆胎，尚有別的内胎或外胎，暫時 支撐，不致於全毀難行，此乃本發明的第二特徵，至於高速 行馱的汽、機車或飛機，因車體重，速度快，衝力大，是否 可行，尚待實驗；還有，雖然已有少數習用的外胎，具有其 他白色或粉紅色，色彩鮮艷，可惜不是整條單色或位在輪胳 的兩側，行馱中，後車仍然不易發現，本發明則改為分段分 色，合製成多節組合式彩色外胎，如圖二(E)所示，或製成不 同的分段單色外胎’如白色9a、紅色9b、綠色、、、等，再 以包裹的方式，包裹在習用黑色外胎或彈簧胎上，兩側胎緣， 再固結於車圈，形成雙層外胎，增加一層保護，並可隨時更 換，同樣可以形成組合式彩色外胎；無論是特製整條彩色外 胎，或分段外包的彩色外胎，車輪行馱旋轉時，輪胎就可以 顯現不同的鮮艷顏色，提醒來車注意，避免追撞，此乃本發 明的第二特徵；其次，一般平地行馱的自行車外胎，胎窄紋 淺，目的是減輕阻力，但是越野登山車的外胎，必須胎寬紋 深，增強抓地力，鮮少以平地車，行欲於丘陵野地，或將越 野登山車，當成平地車使用，兩者很難兼顧，即使如此，現 有的越野登山車，仍然難行於沙灘、沙漠或雪地等，究其原 201117975 因’在於抓地面仍然太少，抓地力不足，如果特意改裝成寬 闊的大輪船，抓地面和抓地力增加’應該可行，但因寬闊的 大輪胎’勢必更換大輪圈和寬車架來容納，改裝^易，即使 勉強改成’進入平地行駛時，胎面太寬，阻力變大，騎乘太 沉重，不理想，試問有何人，願意以越野登山車，充當平地 車，長期使用？為此，本發明另有設計，習用平地車的輪圈 與輪胎寬度，仍然保留不改，但是安裝時，特意安裝遠大於 輪圈7的輪胎，該輪胎可以為單獨的彈簧胎2，或彈簧内胎 10配習用橡膠外船9的組合式輪胎，如此的安裝，該較大的 輪胎與輪圈7之間’必然產生大空隙7a，如圖十五所示，依 • 照往習，只要輪船與輪圈之間，有些許空隙，必然鬆弛，無 法安裝使用’但是本發明，不但要有空隙7a，而且空隙7a 要大，正好用來安裝具有軸心29的凹槽棘輪16或斜齒輪π, 配合弧形調整固定架35和密集孔調整架38,調整輪胎的著地 面和抓地力，以便適應不同的路況，順利行駛，這是一個空 前的大改變；安裝時，先將凹槽棘輪16或斜齒輪丨7 ,套入輪 圈與輪胎間的大空隙7a内，兩側軸心29，套入孤形調整固定 架35的轴承36内，利用孤形調整固定架35的齒狀槽溝37， 拉緊卡住軸心54，再以另一顆螺母33或雙耳螺母34固鎖， φ 當輪胎旋轉，進入凹槽棘輪16或斜齒輪17時，受該凹槽棘 輪16内的凹槽’或斜齒輪17内的傾斜槽，兩旁往内夾住， 輪船表面，利用凹槽棘輪13的槽溝及其棘突16 ,或斜齒輪 14的斜槽反齒輪Π，緊密嚆合，如圖三(A)、⑻所示，就 可順利旋轉，不致打滑鬆脫，但是，必須一提的是，習用充 氣式橡膠内胎8，不適合此法，因為橡膠内胎8，充餘空氣， 必然膨脹，脫離輪圈，尚未進入凹槽棘輪16或斜齒輪17前， 既已膨脹，甚至爆破，即使未破，膨脹的大内胎，進入凹槽 棘輪16或斜齒輪Π時，無法失住，也就無法重回輪圈内， 故而無法適用，也就是說，此法只適用無須充氣的彈簧胎或 彈簧内胎；騎乘行駛時，如果調低，讓凹槽棘輪16或斜齒輪 201117975Therefore, there is a need to further develop and improve the bicycle that makes a single function self-changing into multiple functions. I [Invention] The basic structure of the multifunctional bicycle of the present invention still has a frame, a front wheel frame, a rear wheel frame, a front wheel, a rear wheel, a handle, a seat cushion, a foot pedal, a large chainring, a rear chainring, Chains and other necessary main parts, then change and add; one is to change the structure of the tire, with a suitable spring, the ends are connected in a ring shape, loaded into the wheel ^, and locked in the rim to prevent the spring from loosening, Forming a spring tire instead of the conventional Φ rubber inner and outer tires; the second is to insert at least one turn of rope, steel cable, steel sheet or chain in the appropriate spring, the ends are connected in a ring shape, or the lock is added In the rim, the double way prevents the spring from loosening and forms a spring tire; the third is to put a suitable spring, the whole or a section into the conventional rubber tire, and replace the inflatable rubber inner tube; the fourth is to change the tire. There are three ways of color. The first is to create a color tire with special segmentation and color separation. The second is to use the outer casing of the spring tire, and the outer casing with out-of-segment color separation can be replaced at any time. The third is to use a single black. The tire casing is then wrapped with a layered color separation combined tire to form a double-layer tire, which can be replaced at any time. No matter which kind of color tire, when rotating, it will show different colors. To avoid chasing and causing a car accident; the fifth is to change the conventional inflatable single inner tube 'to at least two smaller inner tubes, and to combine them, or at least two shorter inner tubes' to be combined; whether side by side or combination In the case of a tube, in case one of the tires is stabbed or puncture, there are still temporary support for the tires, which will not be completely destroyed, tilting over and overturning, causing casualties; the sixth is to change a single custom tire to at least two tires. Parallel composition, the juxtaposed tires can be of the same type or different types. 'Also if one of the tires is stabbed or puncture, there are other tires temporarily supported, not completely destroyed, tilted overturned, causing casualties; The seventh is to specially install a tire that is much larger than the rim, resulting in a large gap between the tire and the smaller rim. According to the past, this type of installation is inevitable. The method is installed and used, but the present invention is just used to install the concave 201117975 groove ratchet or oblique wheel with the shaft center, and the fixing bracket and the adjusting bracket are adjusted according to different road conditions, and the tire landing length is adjusted at any time. Reduce the ground and grip to facilitate driving; the eighth is to completely change the wheel axis of the custom, not only bold and long, with sufficient support, and the bold and long axis, and the wheel and the car drum Forming a rotating 'different from the conventional fixed axis; the nine is to install the bearing 'in the fork of the front and rear frame instead of the bearing on both sides of the conventional drum' to thicken the length of the shaft, to follow the wheel and the drum Rotating together; the tenth is the thick shaft center of the previously added groove ratchet or helical gear' or the modified boldened and long wheel axle, the two ends are connected with buoyancy and paddles, etc., the buoyancy and the blade Equipped with enough to float on the surface of the water or in the desert 'the body and the knight' will not sink, and can follow the wheel rotation, so it can be transported on special terrain such as flat land, water, beach, desert or snow. Turn to drive, the cart advances, does not sink, when not in use, you can unload and store at any time; finally # in the above-mentioned additional grooved ratchet or helical gear, the thick axis, the two ends of the ordinary small wheel, and then use the solid Lock bracket and adjustment bracket, adjust the connection of the ordinary small wheel and the front and rear wheels at any time, and transform into two, three, four, five or six rounds of land to adapt to the flat, slippery, beach or snow Different road conditions, such as the ground, also add fun, if the car is equipped with electric motors or other pushers, the roof is equipped with hoods, front windshield, rain rafts, interior fans, front and rear lights and left and right lights, and even solar power installations. It can be the lightest eco-friendly car, unimpeded, holiday or round-the-island, easy and happy. [Embodiment] In order to achieve the above-mentioned multifunctional bicycle, the change and addition are detailed as follows: First, as shown in Fig. 1, according to the size and width of the rim, a suitable spring 1 is cut, and the two ends are welded 4 into a ring shape. Re-ring burning in the rim 7, the spring 1, can be locked with the washer 46 in the original steel wire 18 protruding from the uncut wire 20, as shown in Figure 3 (B), can also be installed separately, or use the original The nozzle hole is locked, or at least one rope, steel cable, steel sheet or chain 3 is inserted, and the head and tail are welded 4, as shown in Figure 1, and then fixed in the rim, double-locked to prevent the spring from loosening. Take off, instead of the conventional rubber inner and outer tires 8, 9 to form the spring tire 2, you can use the elasticity and clearance of the 201117975 spring to grasp the ground; if you worry about the roundness of the spring 1, the ground is too narrow and easy to slip, you can It can be modified into other types such as heart type 5 or ladder type 6 to enlarge the gripping ground of the first 2; or insert the whole spring or segment spring 1 into the conventional rubber tire 9 to replace the conventional rubber inner tube 8 to form a spring. Inner 10; either a single spring tire 2, or a spring inner 10 The two do not need to be inflated, so as to ensure that they are not afraid of puncturing or exploding, and are durable, which is the first feature of the present invention; if a single inflatable rubber inner tube 8 is used, it is changed to at least two rubber inner tubes 11a, lib Parallel, or at least two rubber inner tubes iic, lid combination, together with the custom rubber tire 9 to form a button rubber inner tube; another way, if the wheel is wide, you can install at least two rings of the same type or different types at the same time. Tires, used in combination, as shown in Figure 2 (A), (B), (C), (D); whether it is that type of combined inner tube or tire, in case a certain inner tube punctures air or tire There are other inner tubes or tires, which are temporarily supported and will not be completely destroyed. This is the second feature of the present invention. As for the steam, locomotive or aircraft that are flying at high speed, the weight of the car is fast and the impact is large. Whether it is feasible or not, it still needs to be tested; also, although there are a few conventional tires that have other white or pink colors, but the colors are bright, but unfortunately not the whole monochrome or the two sides of the wheel, in the middle of the line, the rear car is still Not easy to find The invention is changed into segmented color separation, and is combined into a multi-section combined color tire, as shown in Fig. 2 (E), or made into different segmented monochrome tires such as white 9a, red 9b, green, , etc., wrapped in a custom black tire or spring tire, wrapped on both sides of the bead, and then consolidated in the rim, forming a double-layer tire, adding a layer of protection, and can be replaced at any time, can also form a combination Color tires; whether it is a special full-color tire, or a segmented out-of-color tire, when the wheel is rotating, the tire can show different vivid colors, reminding the car to pay attention and avoid chasing. This is the second invention. Characteristics; secondly, the bicycle tires generally flat, the narrow tires are shallow, the purpose is to reduce the resistance, but the tires of the off-road mountain bike must have a wide tire width, enhance the grip, rarely use a flat car, and want to hilly wilderness Or use the cross-country mountain bike as a flat-bed car. It is difficult to balance the two. Even so, the existing cross-country mountain bike is still difficult to walk on the beach, desert or snow, etc. Grasping the ground is still too little, the grip is not enough. If it is specially converted into a wide large ship, the ground and the grip will increase. 'It should be feasible, but because of the wide tires, it is bound to replace the big rim and the wide frame to accommodate. Even if it is barely changed to 'When entering the flat road, the tread is too wide, the resistance is getting bigger, the ride is too heavy, not ideal. Is there anyone who is willing to use a cross-country mountain bike as a flat car for long-term use? To this end, the invention is otherwise designed, the rim of the conventional flat car and the width of the tire remain unchanged, but when installed, the tire is specially installed much larger than the rim 7, which may be a separate spring tire 2, or a spring. The inner tube 10 is equipped with a compound tire of the rubber outer ship 9, and such installation, the large tire and the rim 7 inevitably generate a large gap 7a, as shown in Fig. 15, according to the practice, as long as the ship There is a slight gap between the rim and the rim, which is inevitably slack and cannot be installed. However, the present invention has not only the gap 7a but also the gap 7a, which is used to mount the groove ratchet 16 or the helical gear π having the shaft center 29. With the curved adjustment bracket 35 and the dense hole adjustment frame 38, adjusting the ground and grip of the tire to adapt to different road conditions and smooth running, this is an unprecedented big change; when installing, the groove ratchet 16 is first installed. Or the helical gear 丨7, fits into the large gap 7a between the rim and the tire, and the two axial ends 29 are inserted into the bearing 36 of the orphan adjustment fixing frame 35, and the toothed groove of the fixing frame 35 is adjusted by the orphan shape. 37, tightening and clamping the shaft 54 The other nut 33 or the binaural nut 34 is locked. When the tire rotates and enters the groove ratchet 16 or the helical gear 17, the groove in the groove ratchet 16 or the inclined groove in the helical gear 17 is received. Clamped on both sides, the surface of the ship, using the groove of the groove ratchet 13 and its spinous process 16 , or the chute gear of the helical gear 14 , close together, as shown in Figure 3 (A), (8), It can rotate smoothly without slipping and loosening. However, it must be mentioned that the inflatable rubber inner tube 8 is not suitable for this method, because the rubber inner tube 8 is filled with air, inevitably expands, leaves the rim, and has not entered the groove ratchet 16 Or before the helical gear 17, it has been inflated or even blasted. Even if it is not broken, the enlarged inner tube can not be lost when it enters the groove ratchet 16 or the helical gear ,, and it cannot be returned to the rim, so it cannot be applied. In other words, this method is only applicable to spring tires or spring inner tubes that do not need to be inflated; if riding down, if the vehicle is lowered, let the groove ratchet 16 or helical gear 201117975
17的輪胎著地，必然增長輪胎的著地面和著地力，遠勝於胳 寬紋深的越野登山車，故可行歇於平地、溼滑地、山坡地、 沙灘或雪地，但因行駛中，難免顛簸衝擊，導致原本增長著 地面的輪藤，受到衝擊，逐漸鬆弛上升，減少著地面和抓地 力，甚至完全回復到原本平地窄小的著地面和著地力，失去 增強作用，本發明另有補強設計，就是在弧形調整固定支架 35的中間，另有支架固定孔39 ,可加裝密集孔調整支架38 , 利用某一密集孔40，調整安裝於前又架固定孔39a ,補強固 定，阻止弧形調整固定架35 ,受衝擊向上鬆弛，後輪的弧形 調整固定架35 ,除了轴心54與後車架固定孔39a ,雙重固鎖 =，更增加密集孔調整支架38 ,固鎖在後車貨架96，三重固 定，更為鞏固，如圖六及圖十五所示；使用時，騎士可視不 同路況’隨時調高或調低，變換輪舱的著地面及抓地力，也 =是說，如果行馱於一般平地，前後輪的凹槽棘輪13或斜齒 Ϊ14 ’均往上調高至完全懸空，如圖十五前輪所示，輪胎的 著地，變短73，等於還原為習用於平地的著地面阻力少， ^行欲如往昔；如遇渔滑地面'丘陵地、沙難或雪地，前 凹娜輪13或斜齒輪14，均往下雕至輪胎著地，輪 地面，立刻加長74，如圖十五後輪所示，著地面和抓 ’即可防止打滑或下陷’侧行致。本發明雖然增 槽棘輪13或斜齒輪丨4，及其安裝調整支架等配備，整車 i增加不多，功能卻增加許多，除了水面和沙漠以外， '溼滑地、山坡地、沙灘或雪地等不同路況地形， ^行無阻，-車多用，此乃本發賴第四特徵；另外， 胜轴心’ ®鎖在車架的又σ 65 $，無絲轉，本發明 - 加長轴心54，並且與車輪66、67和車鼓邱固結成 來激叔跟f用固定轴心’戴然不同，目的就是要利用它 钢餘^臨，接的浮力和軸裝置，方法是，先裝妥車圈7、 2、輪胎9的車輪67、車鼓56、後齒盤71 (或變速齒 、、、、車器等車輪總成’套入粗轴心54及轴承螺絲5卜先 201117975 利用兩側軸承螺絲51，向内鎖住車鼓56 ’再增加車鼓管螺絲 58 ’鎖住粗轴心54中心的固定平槽55，雙重鎖固，將車輪總 成與粗轴心54，完全固鎖成一體，套入具有齒輪53的兩側軸 碗47，内有滾珠48，再裝入車架又口 66内，利用轴碗47的 固定腳座49、橢圓形固定孔50，固鎖在兩側車架又口 66内 即成，如囷十所示，其中橢圓形固定孔50，用來調整前後車 輪的中心線，該兩側車架又口碗轴，係由軸碗47、滾珠48、 和轴承螺絲51所組成，如圖九(A)、（B)所示，代替習用車鼓 兩側的碗轴，前輪的安裝也類似，只是沒有煞車鼓和後齒盤 71 ’因此，無論前輪或後輪，轉動時，粗軸心54也會跟著車 輪轉動；當全車安裝完成後，騎士只要像往常一樣，坐在座 墊61上’手握把手60，腳踩踏踏板69，大齒盤68及鍊條70， 就可帶動後齒盤71、後輪67和轴心54轉動，順利騎乘，外 觀幾無差別，僅只前後輪的粗軸心54 ’會跟隨車輪67旋轉而 已，但是功用卻大大不同，因為該旋轉的粗轴心54的外側， 可以隨時銜接具有浮力及槳葉配備總成’跟前後車輪66、67 和粗轴心54連動旋轉，此乃本發明的第五特徵；至於停車用 的腳架75和貨架96,可以螺母33固鎖在加長的轴碗47的外 側螺絲53即可，並無任何差異或不便，但是，該加粗加長的 轉動粗抽心54 ,卻大有用處，因為想在水面或沙漠等行欲， 必須加裝浮力配備，將車體及騎士浮起，防止下陷，再利用 推進器，推車前進，才能達成。可惜迄今為止，未見有任何 自行車或越野登山車，可以行欲於沙漠或雪地，乃因習用自 行車或越野登山車的輪胎，胎面和胎紋，均不適合，會陷入 沙漠，或雪地打滑，無法行駛，其他水陸兩用自行車，雖然 種被研發使用，如箱型、桶型、_或充氣囊等，i 都因為被蚊在倾賴，無法賴輪轉動，水中， =不小，騎乘費力，尤其是沙雜或沙漠，蚊不轉幾乎 ，無法使用，本發明有如下的解決辦法，其一是在 轉動的轴心，安裝如圖十一的垂直浮力和紫葉配備其二是 201117975 安裝如圖十二的水平浮力和槳葉配備，其三則是安裝如圖十 三、圖十四的擺動尾鰭，分述如下： 首先將充氣游泳圈（救生圈）21或中心孔圓氣囊22等浮 力配備’搭配梅花型氣囊23或菊花型氣囊25等槳葉，如圖 四所示’以大華司46及螺母33或雙耳螺母34，固鎖在外接 桿30，組成浮力與槳葉總成，如圖八(A)所示，再以銜接螺孔 31，鎖住在凹槽棘輪13或斜齒輪14兩側的轴心29，或鎖住 在前後車輪的轉動轴心54，當車輪66、67轉動時，必然帶動 該外接的浮力與槳葉總成’跟隨前後車輪66、67轉動，如圖 Η所示，轉動的浮力和槳葉配備，阻力比固定者小，故可 輕鬆在水面行敌；如果該浮力與槳葉總成，全部改為耐高溫 的充氣材質，或改為耐高溫的救生圈21和金屬或塑料槳葉， 不但可行欲於平地，即使溼滑地面，鬆軟沙灘，甚至沙漠、 雪地或水面，照樣通行無阻，一車多用；復因所附加的凹槽 棘輪13或斜齒輪14，直徑遠比前車輪66和後車輪67小很 多，前車輪66或後車輪67旋轉一周，凹槽棘輪13或斜齒輪 14可旋轉一、二十周，臨時銜接的外加浮力和槳葉總成，同 樣可以旋轉一、二十周，視所搭配前後車輪66、67，及凹槽 棘輪13或斜齒輪14的直徑大小比例而不同，等於另一種加 迷裝置，何況該凹槽棘輪13或斜齒輪14，下降於低位，外加 的浮力和槳葉總成，同樣位於低位，等於將車體抬高，騎乘 時騎士高高在上，尚人一等，四輪轉動，輕怒快速，四輪 著地，安全平穩；如果原車為26吋平地車其加裝的凹槽棘 輪13或斜齒輪14的兩側轴心，銜接如2〇对或24对等較小 的普通車輪，而非浮力或槳葉配備，行駛時，可視不同的路 ^ ’前輪66或後輪67向下調降著地，變換搭配，形成二輪、 二輪、四輪、五輪或六輪自行車，多種變化，增添騎乘樂趣， =果再增設電動馬達或其他駆動裝置，車頂加裝車蓬97、前 稽風罩98、雨測99、前後燈100和左右燈101等裝置，所費 不多’卻可上山下海，翻山越嶺，穿越湖泊沙漠，甚至雪地， 201117975 '' ’環島或環球旅遊，快樂成行，車頂如有太陽能發 車内有对、風扇,如圖十七所示，不輸汽、機車， 非常?保用時’隨時卸下，恢復為單車，簡單方便；不 過，行駛水面，浮力的游泳圈或救生圈21或充氣囊22等環 狀結構，垂直安裝，如圖八(A)所示，吃水面比較窄小，浮力 較小，如圖十一所示，適合小孩或體重輕者；如果改為水平 安裝，如圖十二所示，吃水面積擴大，浮力大增，適合大人 或體重重者，但因水平安裝，吃水面積擴大，阻力也不小， 為了不重蹈覆轍，降低行水的阻力，本發明特別設計工字型 夾片41 ,或山字型夾片42 ,兩端的半圓形夾片43，夾住充氣 游泳圈或救生圈21的内外兩側，緊緊卡住或綁住，工字型夾 片41或山字型夾片42的中間ω型拱門44,則夾住外接桿30, 拱門螺絲孔45，另以彈簧螺絲，彈性固定在外接桿3〇 ,兩側 再以大華司46及雙耳螺母34,定位固定，就可阻止工字型夾 片41或山字型夾片42,位移鬆脫，讓充氣游泳圈（救生圈)21 或中心孔充氣囊22，固定在原位，隨波浪略為搖擺，減少阻 力’相對車體及騎士，搖晃減少，騎乘比較平穩；其中，如 果前輪和後輪，或最少後輪的充氣游泳圈21，改為特製的大 橢圓形游泳圈21a’吃水面積擴大數倍，浮力更大，中間大空 間27，利用大華司46和雙耳螺母34，夾住梅花形充氣槳23 或菊花形充氣槳葉25，如圖八(B)所示，再將外接桿30的外 接螺絲孔31，鎖入兩側的轉動轴心，該轉動的轴心，可以是 凹槽棘輪13或斜齒輪14的轉動軸心29，或是加粗的車輪軸 心54，如此一來，浮力和槳葉的推動力大增，如圖十二所示， 適合體重大或雙人、情侣騎乘（必須增設雙人座墊），但因前 輪是被動旋轉，可改裝較輕的一般游泳圈或救生圈21，圈内 不加任何槳葉，減輕少許重量，適合單人騎乘，如圖十一所 示；再者，如圖十三及圖十四所示，將槽溝型尾鰭驅動桿76 的固定孔77，以彈簧78固鎖在後車架，略具彈性，前端槽溝 80 ’套接在L型驅動桿84的驅動曲桿86，L型驅動桿84的 201117975 固定孔85 ’固鎖在後軸心54，當後軸心54旋轉時，則該l 型驅動桿84和L型驅動曲桿86，也跟隨抽心54旋轉，套接 在L型騍動曲桿邸的前端槽溝80，就可跟隨L型驅動曲桿 86的轉動而上下擺動，從而帶動套接在尾鰭彈簧固定孔79 的尾鰭彈簧82和83，跟著擺動；如果L型驅動桿84，左右 一前87—後88安裝，轉動時，尾鰭81内的彈簧82、83,就 可向左91或向右92彈性擺動，類似一般魚類游水狀，如圖 十四（A)所示；如果左右兩個L型驅動曲桿84,改以相同方 向的向前89或向後90方式安裝，轉動時，尾鰭81内的彈簧 φ 從> 83 ’彈性推動尾鰭81，改作向上93或向下94擺動，如 圏十四（B)所示，類似鯨魚游水狀，如此，即使前後輪兩側 的轴心54，或凹槽棘輪13或斜齒輪14的轉動轴心29，僅只 銜接垂直或水平浮力裝置，全無安裝槳葉等推進器，就可以 利用後輪轴心54和L型驅動曲桿84等的旋轉，帶動彈簧尾 錄81擺動，推車前進，如魚游水，增加樂趣，只是速度比同 時具有槳葉和尾騎者要慢，如圖十六的尾鰭所示》 總之，原本簡簡單單的普通自行車，經過本發明的改變 與增設，立刻變成能適應各種路況的行软，無論是一般平地、 丘陵地、溼滑地、沙灘、沙漠，甚至雪地，均可暢行無阻， • 所費不多，一車多用，達成多功能的目的，不用時，可隨時 卸下收存，裝卸簡便。 【囷式簡單說明】 圖一係彈簧及其變型和組裝橫切面圖 圏二係内胎並列式、組合式及外胎混合式安裝切面圖 圖三係凹槽棘輪和斜齒輪與輪胳嚆合切面圓 圖四係浮力和槳葉配件結構圖 圖五係外接桿及螺母 圓六齒狀派形固定桿及密集孔調整桿 圓七係工字型和山字型充氣囊夾片 圏八係外接桿與充氣囊和媒動槳葉組裝總成 201117975 圖九係又口軸碗和粗軸心 圖十係車鼓、轴心與叉口碗轴組裝示意圖 圖Η係本案的垂直安裝上視圖 圖十二係本案的水平安裝上視圖 圖十三係本案的彈性尾鰭组件圖 圖十四係本案的彈性尾鰭組裝擺動示意圖 圖十五係本案調變輪胎的整體結構側視圖 圖十六係本案的整體結構上視圖 圖十七係本案加裝車蓬的結構側視圖17 tires landing, will inevitably increase the tire's ground and ground, far better than the wide-footed cross-country mountain bike, so it is feasible to rest on the ground, slippery, hillside, beach or snow, but because of driving Inevitably, the bumps and bumps caused the vines that originally grew on the ground, suffered shocks, gradually relaxed and increased, reduced the ground and grip, and even completely returned to the ground and the ground force, which lost the reinforcing effect. There is a reinforcing design, which is in the middle of the curved adjustment fixing bracket 35, and another bracket fixing hole 39, and a dense hole adjusting bracket 38 can be added, and a certain dense hole 40 is used to adjust the mounting to the front fixing hole 39a, and the fixing is fixed. The arc-shaped adjusting bracket 35 is prevented from being slackened upward by the impact, and the curved adjusting bracket 35 of the rear wheel is double-locked in addition to the shaft center 54 and the rear frame fixing hole 39a, and the dense hole adjusting bracket 38 is further added. Locked in the rear car shelf 96, triple fixed, more consolidated, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 15; when used, the Cavaliers can adjust or adjust the road conditions at any time to change the ground and grip of the wheel well. = Yes, if the line is on the normal level, the groove ratchet 13 or the bevel 14' of the front and rear wheels are all raised upwards to be completely suspended. As shown in the front wheel of Figure 15, the ground of the tire is shortened by 73, which is equal to reduction. For the sake of the ground, there is less resistance to the ground, and the desire is as good as the past; in the case of the fishing ground, the hilly land, the sand or the snow, the front concave wheel 13 or the helical gear 14 are all carved down to the tires. The wheel ground, immediately lengthen 74, as shown in the rear wheel of Figure 15, the ground and the catch 'can prevent slipping or sagging' side line. Although the invention adds the groove ratchet 13 or the helical gear 丨 4, and the installation adjustment bracket and the like, the whole vehicle i is not increased much, and the function is increased a lot, except for the water surface and the desert, 'slip land, hillside, beach or snow The terrain of different roads, such as unobstructed, and multi-purpose, this is the fourth feature of this issue; in addition, the wins of the shaft '' lock on the frame is σ 65 $, no wire turns, the present invention - lengthened shaft 54, and with the wheels 66, 67 and the car drum Qiu consolidated, the uncle and the f are fixed with the fixed axis, the purpose is to use the steel, the buoyancy and the shaft device, the method is, first install The rim of the rim 7, 2, the wheel 67 of the tire 9, the drum 56, the rear sprocket 71 (or the gear assembly of the gear, the vehicle, etc.) are inserted into the thick shaft 54 and the bearing screw 5 Buxian 201117975 The bearing screws 51 on both sides lock the drum 56 inwardly and then add the drum tube screw 58' to lock the fixed flat groove 55 at the center of the thick shaft 54. Double locking, the wheel assembly and the thick shaft 54 are completely The utility model is integrally fixed, and is inserted into the shaft bowl 47 having the gears 53 on both sides, and has balls 48 therein, and is then loaded into the frame and the mouth 66. The fixing foot 49 of the shaft bowl 47 and the elliptical fixing hole 50 are fixed in the two sides of the frame and the mouth 66. As shown in FIG. 10, the elliptical fixing hole 50 is used to adjust the center of the front and rear wheels. The line, the side frame and the bowl shaft are composed of a shaft bowl 47, a ball 48, and a bearing screw 51, as shown in Fig. 9 (A) and (B), instead of the bowl shaft on both sides of the conventional drum. The installation of the front wheels is similar, except that there is no brake drum and rear sprocket 71 ' Therefore, regardless of the front or rear wheels, the coarse shaft 54 will follow the wheel when turning; when the whole vehicle is installed, the knight as usual, Sitting on the seat cushion 61, 'hand grip 60, foot pedal 69, large toothed disc 68 and chain 70, can drive the rear toothed disc 71, the rear wheel 67 and the shaft 54 to rotate, and ride smoothly, and the appearance is almost the same. Only the thick axis 54' of the front and rear wheels will follow the rotation of the wheel 67, but the function is greatly different, because the outer side of the rotating coarse shaft 54 can be connected at any time with buoyancy and the blade assembly assembly 'with the front and rear wheels 66 , 67 and the coarse axis 54 are rotated in conjunction, which is the fifth feature of the present invention. As for the parking stand 75 and the shelf 96, the nut 33 can be locked to the outer screw 53 of the elongated shaft bowl 47 without any difference or inconvenience, but the bold and long rotating rough core 54 is It is very useful, because you want to be in the water or in the desert, you must install buoyancy equipment, float the car body and the knight, prevent it from sinking, use the propeller, and push the cart forward to achieve it. Unfortunately, so far, there is no Any bicycle or off-road mountain bike can be used in the desert or snow. It is not suitable for the tires, treads and treads of bicycles or off-road mountain bikes. It is not suitable for the desert, or it is slippery in the snow, unable to drive, other land and water. Dual-use bicycles, although the species have been developed and used, such as box type, barrel type, _ or inflatable sac, etc., i are because of the mosquitoes are leaning, can not rely on the wheel to rotate, water, = not small, riding laborious, especially sand Miscellaneous or desert, mosquitoes do not turn almost, can not be used, the present invention has the following solutions, one of which is in the rotating shaft, installed vertical buoyancy as shown in Figure XI and purple leaves equipped with the second is 201117975 installed as shown in Figure Horizontal buoyancy and blade are equipped, and the third is to install the swinging fins as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14. The following are as follows: Firstly, the buoyancy of the inflatable swimming ring (lifebuoy) 21 or the central hole round airbag 22 is equipped with 'matching plum type The blade of the air bag 23 or the chrysanthemum type air bag 25, as shown in FIG. 4, is fixed to the outer rod 30 by the Dahuasi 46 and the nut 33 or the double-ear nut 34, and constitutes a buoyancy force and a blade assembly, as shown in FIG. As shown, the shaft 29 of the groove ratchet 13 or the helical gear 14 is locked by the screw hole 31, or the rotation axis 54 of the front and rear wheels is locked, and when the wheels 66, 67 are rotated, it is inevitable The external buoyancy and the blade assembly 'follow the front and rear wheels 66, 67, as shown in Fig. ,, the buoyancy of the rotation and the blade are equipped, the resistance is smaller than the fixed one, so the enemy can easily be carried out on the water surface; if the buoyancy With the blade assembly, all changed to high temperature resistant inflatable material, or changed to high temperature resistant lifebuoy 21 and metal or plastic paddles, not only flat, even wet ground, soft sand, even desert, snow or The water surface is still unobstructed, and one vehicle is used more. The additional groove ratchet 13 or helical gear 14 is much smaller in diameter than the front wheel 66 and the rear wheel 67. The front wheel 66 or the rear wheel 67 rotates once, and the groove ratchet 13 or the helical gear 14 can rotate for one or twenty weeks. The temporarily coupled buoyancy and blade assembly can also be rotated for one or twenty weeks, depending on the ratio of the diameter of the front and rear wheels 66, 67, and the groove ratchet 13 or the helical gear 14, which is equal to the other The device, not to mention the groove ratchet 13 or the helical gear 14, descending to the low position, the additional buoyancy and the blade assembly, also at the low position, equal to raising the car body, the rider is high on the ride, still superior, four The wheel rotates, the anger is fast, and the four wheels touch the ground, which is safe and stable. If the original car is the 26-inch flat car, the two sides of the groove ratchet 13 or the helical gear 14 are connected, such as 2 〇 or 24 pairs. Smaller ordinary wheels, not buoyant or bladed. When driving, you can see different roads. 'The front wheel 66 or the rear wheel 67 is downgraded to the ground to change the match to form a two-wheel, two-wheel, four-wheel, five-wheel or six-wheel bicycle. , a variety of changes, add ride music , = add electric motor or other lifting device, the roof is equipped with hood 97, front air hood 98, rain gauge 99, front and rear lights 100 and left and right lights 101, etc. Over the mountains and over the mountains, through the deserts of the lakes, and even the snow, 201117975 '' 'is or around the world, happy travel, the roof of the car has a pair of solar lights, fans, as shown in Figure 17, not steam, locomotive, Very? When it is used, it can be unloaded at any time and restored to bicycle. It is simple and convenient. However, the annular structure such as the swimming ring, buoyancy swimming ring or lifebuoy 21 or inflatable bag 22 is installed vertically, as shown in Figure 8(A). The eating surface is relatively narrow and the buoyancy is small, as shown in Figure 11. It is suitable for children or light weight. If it is installed horizontally, as shown in Figure 12, the draft area is enlarged and the buoyancy is greatly increased. It is suitable for adults or heavy weight. However, due to the horizontal installation, the draft area is enlarged, and the resistance is not small. In order not to repeat the mistakes and reduce the resistance of the water, the present invention specifically designs the I-shaped clip 41 or the mountain-shaped clip 42 and the semicircles at both ends. Clip 43 to clamp the inflatable swimming Or the inner and outer sides of the lifebuoy 21 are tightly clamped or tied, and the middle ω-shaped arch 44 of the I-shaped clip 41 or the mountain-shaped clip 42 clamps the external rod 30, the arch screw hole 45, and The spring screw is elastically fixed on the outer connecting rod 3〇, and the two sides are further fixed by the Dahuasi 46 and the double-ear nut 34, so that the I-shaped clip 41 or the mountain-shaped clip 42 can be prevented from being displaced and allowed to be inflated. Swim ring (buoy ring) 21 or center hole air bag 22, fixed in place, slightly sway with the wave, reduce the resistance 'relative to the car body and the knight, the rocking is reduced, the ride is relatively stable; among them, if the front and rear wheels, or the least The inflatable swimming ring 21 of the rear wheel is changed to a special large oval swimming ring 21a'. The draft area is expanded several times, the buoyancy is larger, and the middle large space is 27, and the plum blossom-shaped inflatable paddle is clamped by the Dahuasi 46 and the binaural nut 34. 23 or the daisy-shaped inflatable paddle 25, as shown in FIG. 8(B), the external screw hole 31 of the external lever 30 is locked into the rotating shaft center of the two sides, and the rotating shaft center may be the groove ratchet 13 Or the axis of rotation 29 of the helical gear 14, or the thickened wheel axis 54, thus The buoyancy and the driving force of the blade are greatly increased, as shown in Figure 12, suitable for large body or double, couple riding (double seat cushion must be added), but because the front wheel is passively rotating, the lighter general swimming ring can be modified. Or the lifebuoy 21, without any paddles in the circle, to reduce a little weight, suitable for single riding, as shown in Figure 11; further, as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, the grooved tail fin drive rod The fixing hole 77 of the 76 is fixed to the rear frame by the spring 78, and is slightly elastic. The front end groove 80' is sleeved on the driving curved rod 86 of the L-shaped driving rod 84, and the 201117975 fixing hole 85' of the L-shaped driving rod 84 The lock is fixed to the rear axle 54. When the rear axle 54 rotates, the l-type drive rod 84 and the L-shaped drive crank 86 are also rotated by the core 54, and are sleeved at the front end of the L-shaped crank lever 邸. The groove 80 can swing up and down following the rotation of the L-shaped driving curved rod 86, thereby driving the caudal fin springs 82 and 83 that are sleeved in the caudal fin spring fixing hole 79, and then swinging; if the L-shaped driving rod 84, the left and right front 87 - After the 88 is installed, when rotating, the springs 82, 83 in the caudal fin 81 can elastically swing to the left 91 or the right 92. It is similar to the general fish swimming water, as shown in Figure 14 (A); if the left and right L-shaped drive cranks 84 are installed in the same direction of the front 89 or the rear 90 way, when rotating, the spring φ in the caudal fin 81 From the > 83 'elastic push the caudal fin 81, change to the upward 93 or the downward 94 swing, as shown in 圏 fourteen (B), similar to the whale swimming, so even if the shaft 54 on either side of the front and rear wheels, or the groove ratchet 13 or the rotating shaft center 29 of the helical gear 14 only connects the vertical or horizontal buoyancy device, and without the propeller such as the mounting blade, the rotation of the rear wheel shaft 54 and the L-shaped driving curved rod 84 can be utilized to drive the spring tail. Record 81 swing, push the cart forward, such as fish swimming, add fun, but the speed is slower than the blade and the tail rider at the same time, as shown in the tail fin of Figure 16. In short, the original simple bicycle, after this The change and addition of the invention immediately became soft and adaptable to various road conditions. Whether it is generally flat, hilly, slippery, sandy beach, desert, or even snow, it can be unimpeded, and it is not costly. To achieve versatility When not in use, remove the store at any time, easy loading and unloading. [Simplified description of the 囷 type] Figure 1 is a spring and its variants and assembly cross-section view 圏Secondary tube inner tube side-by-side, combined and tires mixed installation cut-off diagram Figure three series groove ratchet and helical gear and wheel tangled facet circle Figure 4 is a structure diagram of buoyancy and blade fittings. Figure 5: External rod and nut round six-toothed shape fixed rod and dense hole adjustment rod round seven-shaped I-shaped and mountain-shaped inflatable capsule clips, eight-series external rod and Inflatable bladder and media paddle assembly assembly 201117975 Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the assembled assembly of the ten-series drum, shaft and fork bowl shaft, and the vertical installation of the case. The horizontal installation of the case is shown in the top view. Figure 13 is the elastic tail fin assembly of the case. Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of the assembly of the elastic tail fin of the case. Figure 15 is the side view of the overall structure of the modified tire. Figure 17 is a side view of the structure of the car hood installed in this case.
【主要元件符號說明】 1彈簧 2彈簧胎 3鋼索 4焊接點 5心形彈簧 6類梯形彈簧 7輪圈 8習用橡膠内胎 9習用橡膠外胎 9a白色橡膠外胎 9b紅色橡膠外胎 10彈簧内胎 11a、lib並列式橡膠内胎 12a、12b分節式橡膠内胎 13凹槽棘輪 14斜齒輪 15斜齒輪固定螺絲 16凹槽棘輪棘突 Π中間齒輪 18輪圈鋼絲 19鋼絲螺母 20鋼絲螺母固鎖彈簧 21游泳圈(救生圈） 21a橢圓形充氣囊 22中心孔充氣囊 23梅花型氣囊 24葉片狀氣囊 25菊花型氣囊 26充氣嘴 27游泳圈(救生圈)内大空間 28梅花型氣囊中心孔 29凹槽棘輪或斜齒輪轴心 30外接桿 3〇a外接螺母套筒 31外接螺綵孔 32外接桿螺絲 33螺母 34雙耳螺母 35弧形調整固定架 13[Main component symbol description] 1 spring 2 spring tire 3 steel cable 4 welding point 5 heart spring 6 type trapezoidal spring 7 wheel 8 conventional rubber inner tube 9 conventional rubber tire 9a white rubber tire 9b red rubber tire 10 spring inner tube 11a, lib juxtaposed Rubber inner tube 12a, 12b sectional rubber inner tube 13 groove ratchet 14 helical gear 15 helical gear fixing screw 16 groove ratchet spine Π intermediate gear 18 rim wire 19 wire nut 20 wire nut lock spring 21 swimming ring (lifebuoy) 21a oval inflatable bladder 22 central orifice inflatable bladder 23 plum-shaped airbag 24 blade-shaped airbag 25 chrysanthemum airbag 26 inflatable mouth 27 swimming ring (lifebuoy) large space 28 plum-shaped airbag center hole 29 groove ratchet or helical gear axis 30 external rod 3〇a external nut sleeve 31 external screw color hole 32 external rod screw 33 nut 34 binaural nut 35 curved adjustment bracket 13
201117975 36弧形調整固定架軸承 38密集孔調整架 39a叉架固定孔 41工字型失片 43半圓形夾片 45拱門螺綵孔 47叉架轴碗 49轴碗固定座 51軸承螺綵 53滾珠内琬外側螺絲 55粗主軸_心螺絲固定平槽 57車鼓管 59車架 61座墊 63前輪叉架 65後輪又架口 67後輪 69腳踏板 71後齒盤 73前輪(短)著地面 75腳架 77驅動桿固定孔 79尾鰭彈簧固定孔 81尾鰭 83尾鰭右彈簧 85 L型驅動桿固定孔 87 L型驅動曲桿往前 89 L型驅動曲桿往前 91尾鰭往左 93尾鰭往上 37齒狀槽溝 39補強支架固定孔 40密集孔 42山字型夾片 44 Ω型拱門 46大華司 48滾珠 50軸碗固定橢圓孔 52滚珠内碗 54車輪粗主轴 56車鼓 58車鼓管螺絲 60把手 62手煞車 64後輪支架 66前輪 68大齒盤 70鍊條 72地面 74後輪(長)著地面 76槽溝型尾鰭驅動桿 78驅動桿彈簧 80尾鰭驅動桿溝道 82尾鰭左彈簧 84 L型驅動桿 86 L型驅動曲桿 88 L型驅動曲桿往後 90 L型驅動曲桿往後 92尾鰭往右 94尾鰭往下 201117975 96貨架 98前罩 100前燈 102涼風扇 95輔助架 97車蓬 99雨刷 101方向燈 103太陽能板 七、申請專利範圍： 1· 一稚多功能自行車，具有車架、前後輪叉架、前後輪、把手、 座墊、腳踏板、前後齒盤、銖條等必要主件，並含有：201117975 36 arc adjustment fixed frame bearing 38 dense hole adjustment frame 39a fork frame fixing hole 41 I-shaped piece 43 semi-circular clip 45 arch door screw color hole 47 fork frame shaft bowl 49 axis bowl fixing seat 51 bearing screw color 53 Ball inner 琬 outside screw 55 thick spindle _ heart screw fixed flat slot 57 drum tube 59 frame 61 seat cushion 63 front wheel yoke 65 rear wheel and frame 67 rear wheel 69 foot pedal 71 rear sprocket 73 front wheel (short) Ground 75 tripod 77 drive rod fixing hole 79 tail fin spring fixing hole 81 caudal fin 83 fin fin right spring 85 L-type drive rod fixing hole 87 L-type driving curved rod forward 89 L-type driving curved rod forward 91 tail fin to left 93 tail fin Upward 37 toothed groove 39 Reinforcement bracket fixing hole 40 Dense hole 42 Yamagata clip 44 Omega type arch 46 Dahuasi 48 ball 50 axis bowl fixed oval hole 52 ball inner bowl 54 wheel coarse spindle 56 drum 55 drum Pipe screw 60 handle 62 hand brake 64 rear wheel bracket 66 front wheel 68 large toothed disc 70 chain 72 ground 74 rear wheel (long) ground 76 slot type tail fin drive rod 78 drive rod spring 80 tail fin drive rod channel 82 tail fin left spring 84 L-type drive rod 86 L-type drive curved rod 88 L-type drive curved rod backward 90 L-type drive Curved rod backward 92 fins to the right 94 tail fins down 201117975 96 shelves 98 front cover 100 headlights 102 cool fan 95 auxiliary frame 97 hood 99 wiper 101 direction lights 103 solar panels Seven, patent application scope: 1 · a child multifunctional Bicycle, with the necessary main parts such as frame, front and rear forks, front and rear wheels, handles, seat cushions, foot pedals, front and rear chainrings, purlins, etc., and contains:
一彈簧胎，係由彈簧組成，該彈簧可以為原來的圓形，或心 形、類梯形、彩色、包裹等其他變形，彈簧内，可以直接 固鎖在原車圈内的充氣孔或其他位置，或套入至少一圈繩 索、鋼索、鋼片或銖條，兩端連接成環狀，或再鎖住在車 圈内，不會鬆弛脫落’藉以代替習用橡膠内外胎者； 一組合式内胎，係由至少兩條相同或不同類型的内胎，並列 組成，或至少兩節相同或不同類型的内胎組成，合併裝入 同一條習用橡膠的外胎内，代替習用單一橡膠内胎者； 一組合式外胎，係由至少兩條相同或不同類型的外胎，並 組成，代替習用單一橡膠外胎者； 一外胎顏色，係由至少兩節不同顏色的外胎組成，或由至少 兩節不同顏色的外胎，包裹在原單色橡料胎或彈簧胎 外圍，形成彩色外胎，其内緣固定在車圈，並可隨意 旋轉時’可顯現不同的顏色，増加美觀，提醒來車注^ · 一輪胎，大於輪圈的安裝，該較大輪胎與較小輪圈間逢 生的空隙，加褒具有軸心或轴承的凹槽棘輪或斜齒輪 利用固定支架和調整支架，固定於車輪的轴心或車架，ί 可隨意調整高餘置；其巾，凹#棘輪的表面，具有A spring tire is composed of a spring. The spring can be originally round, or other shapes such as a heart shape, a trapezoidal shape, a color, a package, etc., and the spring can be directly locked in an inflation hole or other position in the original rim. Or insert at least one turn of rope, steel cable, steel sheet or purlin, the two ends are connected in a ring shape, or locked in the rim, and will not loosen and fall off, so as to replace the rubber inner and outer tires; a combined inner tube, It consists of at least two inner tubes of the same or different types, which are composed of juxtaposed, or at least two inner tubes of the same or different types, which are combined into the outer casing of the same conventional rubber instead of the conventional single rubber inner tube; It consists of at least two identical or different types of tires, which are used instead of the conventional single rubber tires; the color of a tire is composed of at least two tires of different colors, or by at least two tires of different colors, wrapped in the original Color rubber tire or spring tire periphery, forming a color tire, the inner edge of which is fixed on the rim, and can be rotated at any time to show different colors and beautiful appearance. Remind the car to be injected ^ · A tire, larger than the installation of the rim, the gap between the larger tire and the smaller rim, the groove of the groove with a shaft or bearing or the helical gear using the fixed bracket and the adjusting bracket , fixed to the axle or frame of the wheel, ί can be adjusted freely; its towel, concave # ratchet surface, with
輪6另有齒輪，以便與輪胳Λ 密切嚙合，防止打滑者； W -車架又口抽承，係固鎖在車架又0内，可供車輪轴心安裝 與旋轉者，The wheel 6 has another gear to closely mesh with the wheel shackle to prevent the skater from being worn; the W-frame is again pumped and fastened to the frame and 0, for the wheel axle to be installed and rotated.