TW201117806A - 2-[6-aryl-3(Z)-hexen-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same - Google Patents

2-[6-aryl-3(Z)-hexen-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same Download PDF

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TW201117806A
TW201117806A TW98139712A TW98139712A TW201117806A TW 201117806 A TW201117806 A TW 201117806A TW 98139712 A TW98139712 A TW 98139712A TW 98139712 A TW98139712 A TW 98139712A TW 201117806 A TW201117806 A TW 201117806A
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compound
diynyl
trimethoxybenzene
hexene
cells
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TW98139712A
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TWI398245B (en
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Ming-Jung Wu
Yu-Hsiang Lo
Pei-Jung Lu
yi-ren Hong
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Univ Nat Sun Yat Sen
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Abstract

Disclosed herein are novel 2-[6-aryl-3(Z)-hexen-1, 5-diynyl]-1, 2, 3-trimethoxybenzene compounds of formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of the substituents is given the definition as set forth in the Specification and Claims. Also disclosed are the uses of these compounds in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions for use in the treatment of cancers.

Description

201117806 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於新穎的2-[6-芳基-3 (Z) -己稀-1,5-二块基 ]-1,2,3-三甲氧基苯化合物,它們已被證實具有一廣泛且有 效的抗癌活性。本發明亦有關於它們在製備藥學組成物上 的用途。 【先前技術】201117806 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to novel 2-[6-aryl-3(Z)-hexaplo-1,5-diyl]-1,2,3 Trimethoxy benzene compounds, which have been shown to have a broad and effective anticancer activity. The invention also relates to their use in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions. [Prior Art]

微管(microtubules)是細胞骨架(cytoskeleton)的一個重 要組分,由ct-微管蛋白(α-tubulin)以及β-微管蛋白(β-tubulin)的異二聚物(heterodimers)[大小(dimensions)為 4 nm X 5 nm X 8 nm,分子量為100,000道耳頓(daltons)]所構成 。已知微管以及它們的動力學(dynamics)在許多生物過程 (biological processes)中扮演一個關鍵性的角色,包括:有 絲分裂(mitosis)、細胞内運輸(intracellular transport)、胞洩 作用(exocytosis)以及細胞生長(cell growth)(Y.H. Lo ei α/. (2008),/ϋ C/iem·,51:2682-2688)。 在有絲分裂的期間,細胞質網路(cytoplasmic network) 中的微管蛋白被聚合(polymerized)為會形成有絲分裂纺鐘體 (mitotic spindle)的微管,俾以將在原始細胞(original cell)中 的經複製的染色體(duplicated chromosomes)正確地分開並且 繼而轉移至子細胞(daughter cells)中。而在完成_絲分裂紡 錘體的角色之後,該等微管會被解聚合(depolymerized)成微 管蛋白。當微管蛋白聚合(microtubulin polymerization)或微 管解聚合(microtubule deploymerization)被擾亂(disrupted)時 201117806 ,經複製的染色體無法順利地轉移至子細胞中,因而致使 細胞停滯在細胞分裂的G2/M期(G2/M phase)並且活化細胞 凋亡(apoptosis)。已知當細胞產生變化而使其細胞凋亡機轉 失控時,該細胞會形成癌細胞。因此,近年來藉由干擾微 管的動力學來抑制癌細胞的增生已經成為全球研究抗癌藥 物的重要方向之一。 微管-標把的抗有絲分裂藥物(microtubule-targeted antimitotic drugs)是一種能夠在不改變微管質量(microtubule mass)的情況下抑制微管動力學,進而造成有絲分裂阻斷 (mitotic block)以及細胞洞亡的抗癌藥物。一般而言,微管-標靶的抗有絲分裂藥物可以依據所產生的效用而被區分為 下面兩大類別: 1 ·微管去安定劑(microtubule-destabilizing agents),例如長 春花生物驗(Fzwcfl alkaloids)、念珠藻環肽(cryptophycins) 、軟海綿素(halichondrins)、雌莫司 ^r(Estramustine)、秋 水仙素(colchicines)、諾考達'•坐(Nocodazole)以及康普立 停(Combretastatins),此類藥物在高濃度下會抑制微管蛋 白聚合成微管,進而在有絲分裂的過程中阻斷有絲分裂 紡錘體的生成;以及 2.微管安定劑(microtubule-stabilizing agents),例如太平洋 紫杉醇(Paclitaxel)[亦被稱為紫杉醇(Taxol)]、多烯紫杉醇 (Docetaxel)、埃博黴素(epothilones)、盤皮海綿素 (discodermolide)、艾權塞洛素(eleutherobins)、匍枝珊蝴 醇(sarcodictyins)以及某些類固醇與聚異平基二苯基酮 201117806 (polyisoprenyl benzophenones),此類藥物會結合至微管, 並且藉由安定微管來抑制微管解聚合。 秋水仙素是一種萃取自有毒的秋水仙(英文名為meadow saffron,拉丁名為 Co/cA/cww I.)並且是第一個被Microtubules are an important component of the cytoskeleton, consisting of ct-tubulin and heterodimers of β-tubulin [size ( The dimensions are composed of 4 nm X 5 nm X 8 nm and a molecular weight of 100,000 daltons. It is known that microtubules and their dynamics play a key role in many biological processes, including: mitosis, intracellular transport, exocytosis, and Cell growth (YH Lo ei α/. (2008), /ϋ C/iem·, 51:2682-2688). During mitosis, tubulin in the cytoplasmic network is polymerized into microtubules that form a mitotic spindle, which will be used in the original cell. Duplicated chromosomes are correctly separated and then transferred to daughter cells. After completing the role of the mitotic spindle, the microtubules are depolymerized into tubulin. When microtubulin polymerization or microtubule deploymerization is disrupted, 201117806, the replicated chromosome cannot be smoothly transferred to the daughter cell, thus causing the cell to arrest in the cell division G2/M (G2/M phase) and activate apoptosis (apoptosis). It is known that when a cell changes to make its apoptotic machinery out of control, the cell forms cancer cells. Therefore, in recent years, inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells by interfering with the kinetics of microtubules has become one of the important directions for the global study of anticancer drugs. The microtubule-targeted antimitotic drugs are ones that inhibit microtubule dynamics without altering the microtubule mass, thereby causing mitotic blocks and cell holes. Dead anticancer drugs. In general, microtubule-target anti-mitotic drugs can be distinguished into the following two categories depending on the utility: 1 • microtubule-destabilizing agents, such as the periwinkle bioassay (Fzwcfl alkaloids) ), cryptophycins, halichondrins, Estramustine, colchicines, Nocodazole, and Combretastatins Such drugs inhibit the polymerization of tubulin into microtubules at high concentrations, thereby blocking the formation of mitotic spindles during mitosis; and 2. microtubule-stabilizing agents such as paclitaxel ( Paclitaxel) [also known as Taxol], Docetaxel, epothilones, discodermolide, eleutherobins, lychee (sarcodictyins) and certain steroids with polyisoprenyl benzophenones, which bind to microtubules and Microtubule depolymerization is inhibited by diazepam microtubules. Colchicine is a kind of self-toxic colchicum (English name is film saffron, Latin name is Co/cA/cww I.) and is the first one to be

發現到的微管去安定劑。已知秋水仙素會在β-微管蛋白與 α-微管蛋白的介面(interface)處與β-微管蛋白進行結合,因 而抑制微管蛋白聚合。雖然秋水仙素在闡明微管蛋白以及 微管的物理特性與生物功能上扮演一個重要的角色,秋水 仙素的高度毒性卻限制了它的治療性應用(therapeutic application)(T.L. Nguyen ei α/· (2005),《/. Med. CAem., 48:6107-6116)= 康普立停 A-4 (combretastatin A-4, CA-4)是一種由南非 柳樹(英文名為 South African willow,拉 丁名為 Comfereiww calMm)中所分離出的天然二苯乙烯(stilbene),康普立停A-4具有下列化學式(I):The microtubules found were de-suppressants. It is known that colchicine binds to β-tubulin at the interface between β-tubulin and α-tubulin, thereby inhibiting tubulin polymerization. Although colchicine plays an important role in elucidating the physical properties and biological functions of tubulin and microtubules, the high toxicity of colchicine limits its therapeutic application (TL Nguyen ei α/· (2005), "/. Med. CAem., 48:6107-6116) = Combretastatin A-4 (CA-4) is a South African willow tree (English name is South African willow, Latin) Natural stilbene (combene), which is isolated from Comfereiww calMm), has the following chemical formula (I):

OMeOMe

CA-4是康普立停家族(combretastatin family)當中最為 強力的抗有絲分裂藥物之一,它在對抗各種不同的人類癌 201117806 細胞株的細胞毒性效用(cytotoxic effects)以及在動物異種移 植模塑(animal xenograft models)中的活性已被報導。CA-4 被評估作為一用於人類的試驗性治療劑(experimental therapeutic),然而不佳的水溶性(water solubility)阻礙 CA-4 發展成為一藥物(Y. Kong ei α/. (2005),C/zew如& 出〇/0訂, 12:1007-1014) 〇CA-4 is one of the most potent anti-mitotic drugs in the combretastin family, which is resistant to cytotoxic effects of various human cancer 201117806 cell lines and in animal xenograft molding ( Activity in animal xenograft models) has been reported. CA-4 was evaluated as an experimental therapeutic for humans, however poor water solubility prevented CA-4 from developing into a drug (Y. Kong ei α/. (2005), C/zew as & 〇 /0 order, 12:1007-1014) 〇

為了克服上述的缺點,本領域中的相關研究人員嘗試 以CA-4的化學結構為基礎來合成出具有抑制微管蛋白聚合 之活性的新穎化合物。例如,在〇. Provot d α/· (2005), 46:8547-8550 中,O. Provot 等人揭示具 有下列化學式(II)之Z-烯二炔類(Z-enediynes)(化合物4):In order to overcome the above disadvantages, researchers in the art have attempted to synthesize a novel compound having an activity of inhibiting the polymerization of tubulin based on the chemical structure of CA-4. For example, in Provot d α/· (2005), 46:8547-8550, O. Provot et al. disclose Z-enediynes (compound 4) having the following chemical formula (II):

OMeOMe

(Π) 特別地,Ο. Provot等人有例示下列具有化學式(II)之化 合物的合成: 2-[6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三曱 氧基笨{2-[6-(4-anisyl)-3(Z)-hexen-l,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene}(化合物 4a),其中 X 是 CH,Rq 是 OMe 201117806 ,以及R2是Η ; (Ζ)-2-[[4-(3,4,5-三曱氧基苯基)丁-3-烯-1-炔]-1-基]-萘 {(Z)-2-[[4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)but-3-en-1 -yn]-1 -yl]-naphthalene}(化合物4b),其中X是CH,以及R丨-R2是(-CH-)4 ; (Z)-2-[[4-(3,4,5-三曱氧基苯基)丁-3-烯-1-炔]-1-基]喹啉 {(Z)-2-[[4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)but-3-en-l -yn]-l-yl]quinoline}(化合物4c),其中X是N,以及尺丨-112是(-CH- )4, (Z)-2-f 氧基-5-[[6-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)己-3-烯-1,5-二 炔 ]-1_ 基 ] 酚 {(Z)-2-Methoxy-5-[[6-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)hex-3-ene-l,5-diyn]-l-yl]phenol}(化合物 4d),其中X是CH,R丨是OMe,以及R2是OH ;以及 (Z)-2-甲氧基-5-[[6-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)己-3-烯-1,5-二 炔]-1-基]苯胺 {(Z)-2-Methoxy-5-[[6-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)hex-3-ene-l ,5-diyn]-l-yl]phenylamine}( 4匕 合物4e),其中X是CH,R丨是OMe,以及R2是NH2。 0· Provot等人的實驗結果發現,在化合物4a至4e中 ,僅有化合物4e具有抑制微管蛋白聚合的活性,並且它的 抑制活性要比CA-4所具者低約為50倍。此外,具有化學 式(II)的化合物在對抗KB、MCF7以及MCF7R細胞株的細 胞毒性上亦要比康普立停為低。 發明人於US 7,332,623 B2中揭示一系列具有下列化學 式(III)之芳基-取代的非環稀二块化合物(aryl-substituted 201117806 acyclic enediyne compounds):(Π) In particular, Provot et al. exemplify the synthesis of the following compounds of formula (II): 2-[6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5 -diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxyoxy{2-[6-(4-anisyl)-3(Z)-hexen-l,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene } (Compound 4a), wherein X is CH, Rq is OMe 201117806, and R2 is Η; (Ζ)-2-[[4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)but-3-ene -1-yne]-1-yl]-naphthalene {(Z)-2-[[4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)but-3-en-1 -yn]-1 -yl]-naphthalene} (Compound 4b) wherein X is CH, and R丨-R2 is (-CH-)4; (Z)-2-[[4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)butene-3 -en-1-yne]-1-yl]quinoline {(Z)-2-[[4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)but-3-en-l-yn]-l-yl]quinoline } (Compound 4c), wherein X is N, and 丨-112 is (-CH-)4, (Z)-2-foxy-5-[[6-(3,4,5-trimethoxy) Phenyl)hex-3-ene-1,5-diyne]-1_yl]phenol {(Z)-2-Methoxy-5-[[6-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)hex-3-ene -l,5-diyn]-l-yl]phenol} (compound 4d) wherein X is CH, R丨 is OMe, and R2 is OH; and (Z)-2-methoxy-5-[[6 -(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)hex-3 -ene-1,5-diacetyl]-1-yl]phenylamine {(Z)-2-Methoxy-5-[[6-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)hex-3-ene-l , 5- Diyn]-l-yl]phenylamine} (4 chelate 4e) wherein X is CH, R丨 is OMe, and R2 is NH2. 0. Provot et al. found that among compounds 4a to 4e, only compound 4e has an activity of inhibiting tubulin polymerization, and its inhibitory activity is about 50 times lower than that of CA-4. In addition, the compound of formula (II) is also less cytotoxic against KB, MCF7 and MCF7R cell lines than CompAir. The inventors disclose a series of aryl-substituted 201117806 acyclic enediyne compounds having the following chemical formula (III) in US 7,332,623 B2:

其中各取代基的定義是如US 7,332,623 B2的說明書與 申請專利範圍中所界定者。該等具有化學式(III)之芳基-取 代的非環烯二炔化合物被證實具有對抗拓樸異構酶I (topoisomerase I)的抑制活性(inhibitory activity)或者作用有 如 S 期或 G2/M 期阻斷劑(S phase or G2/M phase blocker) 〇 特別地,在US 7,332,623 B2的整體揭示内容中有例示 具有下列化學式(IV)之2-[6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-3-己烯-1,5-二炔 基]苯甲腈{2-[6-(4-anisyl)-3-hexen-l,5-diynyl]benzonitrile} 的合成:The definition of each substituent is as defined in the specification of US 7,332,623 B2 and the scope of the patent application. The aryl-substituted acyclic enediyne compounds of formula (III) have been shown to have inhibitory activity against topoisomerase I or have effects such as S phase or G2/M phase Blocker (S phase or G2/M phase blocker) In particular, in the overall disclosure of US 7,332,623 B2, 2-[6-(4-methoxyphenyl)- having the following formula (IV) is exemplified. Synthesis of 3-hexene-1,5-diynyl]benzonitrile {2-[6-(4-anisyl)-3-hexen-l,5-diynyl]benzonitrile}:

(IV) 在一個針對乳癌細胞(breast cancer cell)(MCF7)、非小 細胞肺癌細胞(non-small cell lung cancer cell)(NCI-H460)以 201117806 及中樞神經系統癌細胞(central nervous system cancer cell)(SF-268)的初步細胞毒性試驗(preliminary cytotoxicity test)中,2-[6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-3-己烯-1,5-二炔基]苯甲腈沒 有達到預設的標準值[亦即經化合物處理後的癌細胞的生長 百分率(growth percentage) S 32%] ’因而未通過該初步細胞 毒性試驗。 在一個隨後的研究中,發明人合成出具有下列化學式 (V)的2-[6-(2-三氟甲基苯基)-3(2)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]苯胺{2-[6-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)-3 (Z)-hexen-l, 5-diynyl] aniline}(IV) in a breast cancer cell (MCF7), non-small cell lung cancer cell (NCI-H460) with 201117806 and central nervous system cancer cell In the preliminary cytotoxicity test of (SF-268), 2-[6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-hexene-1,5-diynyl]benzonitrile did not The preset standard value [that is, the growth percentage of the cancer cells treated with the compound S 32%] was reached, and thus the preliminary cytotoxicity test was not passed. In a subsequent study, the inventors synthesized 2-[6-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)-3(2)-hexene-1,5-diynyl] having the following chemical formula (V)] Aniline {2-[6-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)-3 (Z)-hexen-l, 5-diynyl] aniline}

2-[6-(2-三氟甲基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5·二炔基]苯胺在對 抗大約60種腫瘤細胞株(特別是中枢神經系統癌細胞SNB-75)上顯示出最為強效的生長抑制活性(growth inhibitory activity)並且會使癌細胞停滯於G2/M期。此外,2-[6-(2-三 氟甲基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]苯胺也會造成微管解聚 合並且經由硫胱胺酸蛋白酶家族(caspase family)的活化來誘 發細胞凋亡。然而,2·[6-(2-三氟甲基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5- 201117806 一快基]苯胺對於癌細胞的生長抑制活性 抑制活性均要比CA-4以及彩;火彳,丨,本化β 以及微管蛋白聚合 邶刺 >古性巧要比LA-4以及秋水仙素所具者低約為 (Y.H. Lo α/. (2008),同上述)。 朗—[名2-[6-(2-Trifluoromethylphenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5·diynyl]aniline against approximately 60 tumor cell lines (especially central nervous system cancer cell SNB) -75) shows the most potent growth inhibitory activity and arrests cancer cells in the G2/M phase. In addition, 2-[6-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]aniline also causes microtubule depolymerization and via the cysteine protease family Activation of the (caspase family) induces apoptosis. However, the inhibitory activity of 2·[6-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-201117806-fast-hydroxy]aniline on growth inhibition activity of cancer cells was higher than that of CA- 4 and color; fire, sputum, localized β and tubulin polymerization spurs > ancient skill is lower than LA-4 and colchicine (YH Lo α /. (2008), the same Above). Lang-[name

基)-3⑺·己稀-丨’5·二快基]苯胺以與秋水仙素相同的方式抑 制微管蛋白聚合,並且2_[6_(2_三氣甲基苯基)·3(ζ)_己婦_ 1,5-二炔基]苯胺的三氟甲基苯基基團與秋水仙素的三甲氧 基苯基基團在位置上是相符的。 依據上述分子對接實驗以及藥物的虛擬篩選的結果, 發明人認為:苯基上的三個甲氧基基團可賦予一化合物較 佳的癌細胞的生長抑制活性以及微管蛋白聚合抑制活性。 因此,若能以三甲氧基苯基基團來取代2_[6_(2_三氟甲基笨 基)-3(Ζ)-己烯-丨,5_二炔基]苯胺的三氟甲基苯基基團,應能 發展出一種更為強效並且適合供應用於治療多種癌症和腫 瘤的新賴化合物。 【發明内容】 發明概要 於是,在第一個方面,本發明提供一種具有下列化學 式(I)的化合物: 10 201117806Base)-3(7)·hexamethylene-丨'5·di-free group] aniline inhibits tubulin polymerization in the same manner as colchicine, and 2_[6_(2_trismethylphenyl)·3(ζ) The trifluoromethylphenyl group of _1,5-diynyl]aniline is consistent in position with the trimethoxyphenyl group of colchicine. Based on the results of the above molecular docking experiments and the virtual screening of drugs, the inventors believe that the three methoxy groups on the phenyl group can impart growth inhibiting activity and tubulin polymerization inhibitory activity to a compound which is superior to cancer cells. Therefore, if a trimethoxymethyl group can be substituted for the trifluoromethyl group of 2_[6_(2-trifluoromethyl]phenyl)-3(fluorene)-hexene-fluorene, 5-diallyl]aniline The phenyl group should develop a new compound that is more potent and suitable for the treatment of a variety of cancers and tumors. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a compound of the following formula (I): 10 201117806

(i) 或者它的一藥學上可接受的鹽類,其中: • Ar基團是選自於由下列所構成的群組:2_硝基苯基、 2- 氰基苯基、2-甲氧基苯基、2-胺基苯基、4_甲氧基苯基、 3- 甲氧基苯基、2·胺基三氟甲基苯基' 定基、4_胺基 苯基、3-胺基苯基、2_n比啶基、2_甲硫基苯基、2,4_二甲氧 基苯基、3-羥基苯基、4_曱氧基_2_硝基苯基、2_胺基_4-甲 氧基苯基以及5-胺基-2-甲氧基苯基。 在第二個方面,本發明提供一種用於抑制一腫瘤/癌細 胞的生長的藥學組成物,其包含有一如上所述的具有化學 • 式⑴的化合物或者它的-藥學上可接受的鹽類。 在第—個方面,本發明提供一種用於在一腫瘤/癌細胞 中抑制微管蛋白聚合的藥學組成物,其包含有一如上所述 的八有化子式(I)的化合物或者它的一藥學上可接受的鹽類 〇 本發明的上述以及其它目的、特徵與優點,在參照以 下的詳、.田4明與較佳實施例和隨文檢附的圖式後將變得 明顯。 11 201117806 發明的詳細說明 要被瞭解的是:若有杯〜 认此^ ’任何一件則案刊物在此被引述, 該前案刊物不構成-個下述承認:在台灣或任何其他國家 中’该刖案刊物形成本技藝中的常見一般知識之一部分。 為了本說明書之目的,將被清楚地瞭解的是:術語“包 含有(comprising)”意指“包含但不限於,,,以及術語“包括 (comprises)”具有一對應的意義。 除非另外有所定義,在本文中所使用的所有技術性與 科學術語具有熟悉本發明所屬技藝的人士所共同瞭解的意 義。-熟悉本技藝者會認知到許多與那些被描述於本文中 者相似或等效的方法和材牙斗,它們可被用於實施本發明。 當然,本發明決不受到所描述的方法和材料之限制。為表 清楚’下面的界定被使用於本文中。 在一個先前研究中,發明人嘗試合成出2 [6 (2三氟甲 基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]苯胺,而經由藥理實驗發現 .2-[6-(2-二氟甲基笨基)_3(Z)-己烯-i,5-二炔基]苯胺對於癌 細胞的生長抑制活性以及微管蛋白聚合抑制活性均要比Ca· 4以及秋水仙素所具者為低。 在另一個先前研究中,發明人進一步地發現到:2_[6_ (2-二氟甲基苯基)_3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]苯胺以與秋水仙素 相同的方式抑制微管蛋白聚合,並且2_[6·(2_三氟甲基苯基 )·3(Ζ)-己烯-1,5_二炔基]苯胺的三氟曱基笨基基團與秋水仙 素的三甲氧基苯基基團在位置上是相符的。因此,發明人 認為:苯基上的三個甲氧基基團可賦予一化合物較佳的癌 12 201117806 細胞生長抑制活性以及微管蛋白聚合抑制活性。 一種具有下 發明人經多方研究之後,於本發明 列化學式(I)的化合物: '、(i) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: • The Ar group is selected from the group consisting of 2-nitrophenyl, 2-cyanophenyl, 2-methyl Oxyphenyl, 2-aminophenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 2-aminotrifluoromethylphenyl'-based, 4-aminophenyl, 3- Aminophenyl, 2_n-pyridyl, 2-methylthiophenyl, 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 3-hydroxyphenyl, 4-methoxy-2-niodophenyl, 2_ Amino 4-methoxyphenyl and 5-amino-2-methoxyphenyl. In a second aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting growth of a tumor/cancer cell comprising a compound having the chemical formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as described above . In a first aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting tubulin polymerization in a tumor/cancer cell, comprising a compound of the octamorphic formula (I) as described above or one of The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent upon consideration of the appended claims appended claims appended claims 11 201117806 The detailed description of the invention is to be understood: if there is a cup ~ recognize this ^ 'any item is quoted here, the previous publication does not constitute - the following recognition: in Taiwan or any other country 'This publication forms part of the common general knowledge in this technique. For the purposes of this specification, it will be clearly understood that the term "comprising" means "including but not limited to," and the term "comprises" has a corresponding meaning. Definitions All technical and scientific terms used herein have the meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains. Those skilled in the art will recognize many that are similar or equivalent to those described herein. Method and material hoppers, which can be used to practice the invention. Of course, the invention is in no way limited by the methods and materials described. It is clear that the following definitions are used herein. In a previous study, The inventors attempted to synthesize 2 [6 (2,3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]aniline, and found through pharmacological experiments. 2-[6-(2- Difluoromethyl phenyl)_3(Z)-hexene-i,5-diynyl]aniline has a growth inhibitory activity against cancer cells and a inhibition activity on tubulin polymerization, which is better than that of Ca·4 and colchicine. In the other previous study, the inventor Step by step: 2_[6_(2-difluoromethylphenyl)_3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]aniline inhibited tubulin polymerization in the same manner as colchicine, and A trifluoromethyl phenyl group of 2_[6·(2_trifluoromethylphenyl)·3(Ζ)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]aniline and trimethoxybenzene of colchicine The group is consistent in position. Therefore, the inventors believe that the three methoxy groups on the phenyl group can impart a cell growth inhibitory activity and a tubulin polymerization inhibitory activity to a compound. After having studied by a plurality of parties, the compound of the formula (I) of the present invention: ',

、Ar (I) 或者它的一藥學上可接受的鹽類,其中:Ar (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:

Ar基團是選自於由下列所構成的群組:2硝基苯基、 2-氰基苯基、2-曱氧基苯基、2_胺基苯基、4甲氧基苯基、 3_甲氧基苯基、2-胺基-5-三氟甲基苯基、3-吡啶基、4_胺基 苯基、3-胺基苯基、2-吡啶基、2-甲硫基苯基、2,4·二甲氧 基苯基、3-羥基苯基、4_甲氧基_2_硝基苯基、2_胺基_4_甲 氧基苯基以及5-胺基-2-甲氧基苯基。 依據本發明’ s玄等具有化學式⑴的化合物可呈其自由 形式(free form)或其一藥學上可接受的鹽類的形式。此外, 依據本發明的具有化學式(I)的化合物亦可有如一立體異構 物(stereoisomer)或者呈以水合物來代表的溶劑合物的形式而 存在。因此’被預期的是:此等立體異構物和溶劑合物會 洛在本發明的技術概念之中。 例示性之藥學上可接受的鹽類包括,但不限於:帶有 13 201117806 無機酸(諸如氯化氳、溴化氫、硫酸以及磷酸)之鹽類;帶有 有機酸[諸如醋酸、馬來酸(maleate)、酒石酸(tartrate)、甲 項酸(methanesulfonate)]之鹽類;以及帶有胺基酸(諸如精胺 酸、天冬胺酸以及麩胺酸)之鹽類。 依據本發明的具有化學式(I)的化合物已經被證實具有 優異的抑制腫瘤/癌細胞(特別是人類胃腺癌細胞、前列腺癌 細胞、乳癌細胞、人類子宮頸上皮癌細胞、口腔鱗狀細胞 癌細胞、肝細胞癌細胞、卵巢癌細胞、人類肺癌細胞以及 人類大腸癌細胞)生長的活性。因此,被預期的是,本發明 的具有化學式(I)的化合物或者它們的一藥學上可接受的鹽 類在製備供用於腫瘤/癌症治療之藥學組成物的應用。 於是,本發明提供一種用於抑制一腫瘤/癌細胞的生長 的藥學組成物,其包含有一如上所述的具有化學式(I)的化 合物或者它的一藥學上可接受的鹽類。 依據本發明的藥學組成物可額外地含有一種在本技藝 中通常被用來製備藥學組成物的藥學上可接受的載劑。例 如,該藥學上可接受的載劑可包括一或多種的下列試劑: 溶劑(solvent)、乳化劑(emulsifier)、懸浮劑(suspending agent)、分解劑(decomposer)、黏結劑(binding agent)、賦形 劑(excipient)、安定劑(stabilizing agent)、螯合劑(chelating agent)、稀釋劑(diluent)、膠凝劑(gelling agent)、防腐劑 (preservative)、调滑劑(lubricant)以及類似之物。 依據本發明的藥學組成物可以呈一適合的藥學形式 (pharmaceutical form)而被非經腸道地(parenterally)或 口服地 14 201117806 (orally)投藥。適合的藥學形式包括無菌的水性溶液(sterile aqueous solutions)或分散液(dispersions)、無菌粉末(sterile powders)、鍵:劑(tablets)、片劑(troches)、丸劑(pills)、膠囊 (capsules)以及類似之物。 發明人藉由進一步的實驗發現:依據本發明的具有化 學式(I)的化合物具有在一腫瘤/癌細胞(特別是人類乳癌細胞 )中抑制微管蛋白聚合的活性。這暗示:依據本發明的具有 化學式(I)的化合物可藉由抑制微管蛋白聚合而展現出抗癌 活性。 因此,本發明亦揭示該等具有化學式(I)的化合物或者 它們的一藥學上可接受的鹽類供應用於製備一用來在一腫 瘤/癌細胞中抑制微管蛋白聚合的藥學組成物的用途。於是 ,本發明提供一種用於在一腫瘤/癌細胞中抑制微管蛋白聚 合的藥學組成物,其包含有一如上所述的具有化學式⑴的 化合物或者它的一藥學上可接受的鹽類。 如本文中所用的,“抑制微管蛋白聚合(inhibiting tubulin polymerization)”、“ 抑制微管再生長(inhibiting microtubule regrowth),’ 、“ 微管解聚合(microtubule depolymerizing)” 以及“微管去安定(microtubule destabiling)” 可被交換地使用,並且意指抑制微管蛋白形成微管的能力 〇 在本發明的一個較佳具體例中,該具有化學式(I)的化 合物是2-[6-(2-甲氧基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5·二炔基]-1,2,3-三 甲氧基苯、2-[6-(2-胺基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]·1,2,3- 15 201117806 ^甲氧基苯或2_[6,(2,基)_3(2)_己稀-^二炔基]切. 一甲氧基苯。在本發明的一個更佳具體例中,該具有化學 式⑴的化合物是2·[6介胺基苯基)3(ζ)·己稀山5·二快基]- 1,2,3·三甲童其 # 土本{2-[6-(2-3111111〇卩]1611乂1)-3(2)-116\611-1,5- diynyl]-l,2,3-tnmethGxybenzene}。 依據本發明的藥學組成物可額外地含有一種在本技藝 中通4被用來製備藥學組成物的藥學上可接受的載劑。例 如該藥學上可接受的載劑可包括一或多種的下列試劑: φ 溶劑、乳化劑、懸浮劑、分解劑、黏結劑、賦形劑、安定 劑螯β劑、稀釋劑、膠凝劑、防腐劑、潤滑劑以及類似 之物。 依據本發明的藥學組成物可以呈一適合的藥學形式而 被非經腸道地或口服地投藥。適合的藥學形式包括無菌的 水性溶液或分散液、無菌粉末、錠劑、片劑、丸劑、膠囊以 及類似之物。 【實施方式】 • 較佳實施例之詳細說明 本發明將就下面的實施例來做進一步說明,但應瞭解 的是’該等實施例僅是供例示說明用,而不應被解釋為本 發明的實施上的限制。 實施例 依據本發明的具有化學式⑴的化合物可以依據下面的 反應途徑與操作程序而被製得。 如反應途徑1所示,4-三甲基矽烷基氣丁烯_3炔(4_ 16 201117806 trimethylsilyl-l-chlorobuten-3-yne)(化合物 al)與 1-乙炔基-3,4,5-三曱氧基苯(l-ethynyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzene)(化合 物a2)反應得到2-[6-三甲基矽烷基-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三曱氡基苯{2-[6七111161;11丫18办1-3(2)-1^\611-1,5-(^1154]- l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene}(化合物 a3)。化合物 a3 可以與一 具有化學式Ar-I的芳基峨化物(aryl iodides)(其中Ar基團具 有相同於那些為化合物1-14所界定的定義)反應,藉此而得 到對應的2-[6-芳基-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-i,2,3-三甲氧基 本 {2-[6-aryl-3(Z)-hexen-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxy benzene}(化合物 1-14)。 201117806 反應途徑1 TMS OCH3 ,och3 + 、C1 al a2 試劑與反應條件: i. Pd(PPh3)4、Cul、n-BuNH2、乙喊,4小時;以及 ii. Pd(PPh3)4、Cul、K2C03、MeOH , 6小時。The Ar group is selected from the group consisting of 2 nitrophenyl, 2-cyanophenyl, 2-decyloxyphenyl, 2-aminophenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 2-amino-5-trifluoromethylphenyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-aminophenyl, 3-aminophenyl, 2-pyridyl, 2-methylsulfide Phenylphenyl, 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 3-hydroxyphenyl, 4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl, 2-amino-4-yloxyphenyl and 5-amine Base-2-methoxyphenyl. The compound of the formula (1) according to the present invention may be in the form of its free form or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Further, the compound of the formula (I) according to the present invention may be present as a stereoisomer or as a solvate represented by a hydrate. Therefore, it is expected that these stereoisomers and solvates will be included in the technical concept of the present invention. Exemplary pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, but are not limited to, salts with 13 201117806 mineral acids such as cesium chloride, hydrogen bromide, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid; with organic acids [such as acetic acid, Malay) Salts of maleate, tartrate, methanesulfonate; and salts with amino acids such as arginine, aspartic acid, and glutamic acid. The compound of the formula (I) according to the present invention has been confirmed to have excellent tumor/cancer cell inhibition (especially human gastric adenocarcinoma cells, prostate cancer cells, breast cancer cells, human cervical epithelial cancer cells, oral squamous cell carcinoma cells). The activity of growth of hepatocellular carcinoma cells, ovarian cancer cells, human lung cancer cells, and human colon cancer cells. Accordingly, it is contemplated that the compounds of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention are useful in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions for use in the treatment of tumors/cancers. Thus, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting the growth of a tumor/cancer cell comprising a compound of the formula (I) as described above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The pharmaceutical compositions according to the present invention may additionally comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier which is conventionally used in the art to prepare pharmaceutical compositions. For example, the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier can include one or more of the following: a solvent, an emulsifier, a suspending agent, a decomposer, a binding agent, An excipient, a stabilizing agent, a chelating agent, a diluent, a gelling agent, a preservative, a lubricant, and the like. Things. The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention can be administered parenterally or orally 14 201117806 (orally) in a suitable pharmaceutical form. Suitable pharmaceutical forms include sterile aqueous solutions or dispersions, sterile powders, tablets, troches, pills, capsules. And similar things. The inventors have found through further experiments that the compound of the formula (I) according to the present invention has an activity of inhibiting tubulin polymerization in a tumor/cancer cell, particularly a human breast cancer cell. This suggests that the compound of formula (I) according to the present invention exhibits anticancer activity by inhibiting the polymerization of tubulin. Accordingly, the present invention also discloses that the compounds of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are supplied for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting tubulin polymerization in a tumor/cancer cell. use. Thus, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting tubulin polymerization in a tumor/cancer cell comprising a compound of the formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as described above. As used herein, "inhibiting tubulin polymerization", "inhibiting microtubule regrowth," , "microtubule depolymerizing", and "microtubule depolymerization" ("microtubule depolymerizing") "microtubule destabiling"" can be used interchangeably and means the ability to inhibit tubulin from forming microtubules. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula (I) is 2-[6-(2) -Methoxyphenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5·diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene, 2-[6-(2-aminophenyl)- 3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]·1,2,3- 15 201117806^Methoxybenzene or 2_[6,(2,yl)_3(2)_hexyl-^2 Alkynyl] cleavage. monomethoxybenzene. In a more preferred embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula (1) is 2·[6-aminophenyl)3(ζ)·己稀山5·二快基]- 1,2,3·三甲童其# 土本{2-[6-(2-3111111〇卩]1611乂1)-3(2)-116\611-1,5- diynyl]- l, 2,3-tnmethGxybenzene}. The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may additionally contain one which is To prepare a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier for a pharmaceutical composition. For example, the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier can include one or more of the following agents: φ solvent, emulsifier, suspending agent, decomposing agent, binder, excipient The stabilizer chelating agent, diluent, gelling agent, preservative, lubricant, and the like. The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be administered parenterally or orally in a suitable pharmaceutical form. Suitable pharmaceutical forms include sterile aqueous solutions or dispersions, sterile powders, lozenges, tablets, pills, capsules, and the like. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in the following examples. For further explanation, it should be understood that the examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the implementation of the invention. Examples of compounds according to the invention having the formula (1) may be as follows The reaction route is prepared with the operating procedure. As shown in Reaction Scheme 1, 4-trimethylsulfonylalkylene butylene-3-alkyne (4_ 16 201117806 trimethylsilyl-l-chlorobute N-3-yne) (compound a) is reacted with 1-ethynyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzene (compound a2) to give 2-[6 -trimethyldecyl-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethylbenzene {2-[6 seven 111161; 11丫18 1-3 (2)-1^\611-1,5-(^1154]- l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} (Compound a3). Compound a3 can be reacted with an aryl iodides of the formula Ar-I wherein the Ar groups have the same definitions as those defined for compounds 1-14, thereby obtaining the corresponding 2-[6 -aryl-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-i,2,3-trimethoxybenzi {2-[6-aryl-3(Z)-hexen-1,5-diynyl ]-1,2,3-trimethoxy benzene} (Compound 1-14). 201117806 Reaction pathway 1 TMS OCH3 , och3 + , C1 al a2 Reagents and reaction conditions: i. Pd(PPh3)4, Cul, n-BuNH2, B, 4 hours; and ii. Pd(PPh3)4, Cul, K2C03 , MeOH, 6 hours.

另擇地,如反應途徑2所示,2-[6-(2-氰基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三甲氧基苯{2-[6-(2<丫&11〇?1^1^1)-3(Z)-hexen-l,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxy benzene}(化合物 2) 可以藉由將2-[6-三甲基矽烷基-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]苯甲 猜{2-[6-trimethylsilyl-3(Z)-hexen-l,5-diynyl]benzonitrile}(化 合物 a4)與 5-碘-1,2,3-三甲氧基苯(5-iodo-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene)(化合物a5)反應而被獲得。 18 201117806 反應途徑2Alternatively, as shown in Reaction Scheme 2, 2-[6-(2-cyanophenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxy Benzo {2-[6-(2<丫&11〇?1^1^1)-3(Z)-hexen-l,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxy benzene} (Compound 2 Can be determined by 2-[6-trimethyldecyl-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]benzi {2-[6-trimethylsilyl-3(Z)-hexen- 1,5-diynyl]benzonitrile} (Compound a4) was obtained by reacting with 5-iodo-l, 2,3-trimethoxybenzene (Compound a5). 18 201117806 Reaction pathway 2

如反應途徑3所示,化合物a3與4-碘-3-硝基苯基甲基 醚(4-iodo-3-nitroanisole)(化合物 a6)反應得到 2-[6-(4-甲氧 基-2-硝基苯基)-3(2)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三甲氧基苯{2-[6-(4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-3(Z)-hexen-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzen}(化合物15)。化合物15可以被處理以 SnCl2.2H20以及MeOH而得到2-[6-(2-胺基-4-甲氧基苯基)-3(2)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三曱氧基苯{2-[6-(2々111丨11〇-4-methoxyphenyl)-3(Z)-hexen-l ,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene}(化合物 16) ° 19 201117806As shown in Reaction Scheme 3, compound a3 is reacted with 4-iodo-3-nitroanisole (compound a6) to give 2-[6-(4-methoxy- 2-nitrophenyl)-3(2)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene {2-[6-(4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl) -3(Z)-hexen-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzen} (Compound 15). Compound 15 can be treated with SnCl2.2H20 and MeOH to give 2-[6-(2-amino-4-methoxyphenyl)-3(2)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]- 1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene {2-[6-(2々111丨11〇-4-methoxyphenyl)-3(Z)-hexen-l ,5-diynyl]-1,2,3- Trimethoxybenzene} (Compound 16) ° 19 201117806

反應途徑3Reaction pathway 3

och3Och3

試劑舆反應條件: i. Pd(PPh3)4、Cul ' K2C03、MeOH,6小時;以及 ii. SnCl2‘2H20、MeOH,迴流 1.5小時或以TLC監控Reagent 舆 Reaction conditions: i. Pd(PPh3)4, Cul 'K2C03, MeOH, 6 hours; and ii. SnCl2 '2H20, MeOH, reflux 1.5 hours or monitored by TLC

如反應途徑4所示,2-曱氧基-5-硝基酌O-methoxy-S-nitrophenol)(化合物a7)被處理以Tf20以及Et3N而得到2-曱氧基-5-硝基苯基-三氟甲續酸S旨(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl-trifluoromesylate)(化合物a8)。化合物a8與(三曱基石夕烧基) 乙炔[(trimethylsilyl)acetylene]的反應得到2-曱氧基-5-硝基 苯基-三曱基石夕烧基乙快(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl-trimethylsilyl acetylene)(化合物 a9),化合物 a9 被處理以 K2C03以及Me〇H而得到2-甲氧基-5-硝基苯基乙炔(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl acetylene)(化合物 alO)。化合物 alO 接而被處理以SnCl2_2H20以及MeOH而得到2-曱氧基-5-胺 基苯基乙炔(2-methoxy-5-aminophenyl acetylene)(化合物 all)。接著,化合物all與化合物al的反應得到1-(2-甲氧 20 201117806 基-5-胺基苯基)-6-三曱基矽烷基-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔[1-(2-methoxy-5-aminophenyl)-6-trimethylsilyl-3(Z)-hexen-l ,5-diynes](化合物al2),化合物al2接而與化合物a5反應而 得到2-[6-(5-胺基-2-曱氧基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三甲氧基苯{2-[6-(5-&111111〇-2-11^11〇\丫卩1^1171)-3(2)-hexen-l,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene}(化合物 17)。2-oxooxy-5-nitro-O-methoxy-S-nitrophenol (compound a7) is treated with Tf20 and Et3N to give 2-decyloxy-5-nitrophenyl as shown in Reaction Scheme 4. - 2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl-trifluoromesylate (compound a8). The reaction of the compound a8 with (trimethylsilyl) acetylene gives 2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl-trimethylsulfanyl 2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl -trimethylsilyl acetylene) (Compound a9), compound a9 was treated with K2C03 and Me〇H to give 2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl acetylene (compound a10). The compound alO was then treated with SnCl2_2H20 and MeOH to give 2-methoxy-5-aminophenyl acetylene (compound all). Next, the reaction of the compound all with the compound al gives 1-(2-methoxy 20 201117806--5-aminophenyl)-6-tridecylsulfenyl-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-di Alkyne [1-(2-methoxy-5-aminophenyl)-6-trimethylsilyl-3(Z)-hexen-l, 5-diynes] (compound al2), compound al2 is reacted with compound a5 to give 2-[6 -(5-Amino-2-methoxyphenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene {2-[6-( 5-&111111〇-2-11^11〇\丫卩1^1171)-3(2)-hexen-l,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} (Compound 17).

21 201117806 反應途徑421 201117806 Reaction pathway 4

och3 h2nOch3 h2n

allAll

試劑與反應條件: i. Tf20、Et3N、CH2C12,1 小時; ii. Pd(PPh3)4、Cul、》-BuNH2、乙 δί,4小時; iii. K2C03、MeOH,1 小時; iv. SnCl2,2H20、MeOH,迴流2小時或以TLC監控 v. Pd(PPh3)4、Cul、K2C03、MeOH,4小時。 以及 OCH3 '〇ch3 och3Reagents and reaction conditions: i. Tf20, Et3N, CH2C12, 1 hour; ii. Pd(PPh3)4, Cul, "-BuNH2, Bδί, 4 hours; iii. K2C03, MeOH, 1 hour; iv. SnCl2, 2H20 , MeOH, refluxed for 2 hours or monitored by TLC, v. Pd (PPh3) 4, Cul, K2C03, MeOH, for 4 hours. And OCH3 '〇ch3 och3

h3co 22 17 201117806 依據本發明的具有化學式⑴的化合物被顯示於下面的 表1中。 表1.依據本發明的具有化學式(I)的化合物H3co 22 17 201117806 Compounds of formula (1) according to the invention are shown in Table 1 below. Table 1. Compounds of formula (I) according to the invention

化 合 物 IUPAC命名 Ar基團 所使用的芳 基破化物 1 2-[6-(2-硝基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三甲氧基苯 {2-[6-(2-nitrophenyl)-3 (Z^-hexen-l ,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} 2 -填确基苯 (2- iodonitroben zene) 2 2-[6-(2-氰基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三甲氧基苯 {2-[6_(2-cyanophenyl)-3(Z)-hexen-1,5-diynyl] -1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} 2-碘苯甲腈 (2- iodobenzonit rile) 3 2-[6-(2-甲氧基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三甲氧基苯 {2-[6-(2-anisyl)-3(Z)-hexen-1,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} 2-碘苯基曱 基 醚 (2-iodoanisole) 4 2-[6-(2-胺基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三甲氧基苯 {2-[6-(2-aminophenyl)-3(Z)-hexen-1,5-diynyl] -1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} Η η2ν7 2-碘苯胺(2-iodoaniline) 5 2-[6-(4-甲氧基笨基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三甲氧基苯 {2-[6-(4-anisyl)-3(Z)-hexen-l,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} 飞卜Η3 4-碘苯基甲 基 驗 (4-iodoanisole) 6 2-[6-(3-曱氧基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯· 1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三甲氧基苯 {2-[6-(3-anisyl)-3(Z)-hexen-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} och3 3 -破苯基曱 基 醚 (3-iodoanisole)The aryl break of the compound IUPAC named Ar group 1 2-[6-(2-nitrophenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3 -3-methoxyphenyl {2-[6-(2-nitrophenyl)-3(Z^-hexen-l,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} 2 - 2-phenylene-2-ene 2 2-[6-(2-Cyanophenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene {2-[6_(2 -cyanophenyl)-3(Z)-hexen-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} 2-iodobenzonitril 3 2-[6-(2-methoxy Phenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene {2-[6-(2-anisyl)-3(Z)-hexen- 1,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} 2-iodoanisole 4 2-[6-(2-Aminophenyl)-3(Z)-hexene -1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene {2-[6-(2-aminophenyl)-3(Z)-hexen-1,5-diynyl] -1,2, 3-trimethoxybenzene} Η η2ν7 2-iodoaniline 5 2-[6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1, 2,3-trimethoxybenzene {2-[6-(4-anisyl)-3(Z)-hexen-l,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} Methyl test (4- Iodoanisole) 6 2-[6-(3-decyloxyphenyl)-3(Z)-hexene· 1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene {2-[6 -(3-anisyl)-3(Z)-hexen-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} och3 3 -Phenylphenylether Ether (3-iodoanisole)

23 201117806 7 2-[6-(2-胺基-5-三氟曱基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三 曱氧基苯{2-[6-(2-&11^11〇-5-trifluoromethylphenyl)-3(Z)-hexen-1,5-diynyl] -1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} cf3 h2n7 2-峨-4-二氣 甲基苯胺(2-iodo-4-trifluoromet hylaniline) 8 2-[6-(3-。比啶基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三甲氧基苯{2-[6-(3-pyridinyl)-3(Z)-hexen-1,5-diynyl]-1 ,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} 3-碘吡啶(3-iodopyridine ) 9 2-[6-(4-胺基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三甲氧基苯 {2-[6-(4-aminophenyl)-3(Z)-hexen- l,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} \ 4-碘苯胺(4-iodoaniline) 10 2-[6-(3-胺基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三甲氧基苯 (2-[6-(3-aminophenyl)-3(Z)-hexen- l,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} M nh2 3-碘苯胺(3-iodoaniline) 11 2-[6-(2-吡啶基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三甲氧基苯{2-[6-(2-pyridinyl)-3(Z)-hexen-1,5-diynylj-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} Λ'、 2-埃咕啶(2-iodopyridine ) 12 2-[6-(2-曱硫基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯- 1.5- 二炔基]-l,2,3-三曱氧基苯 {2-[6-(2-thieanisyl)-3(Z)-hexen- 1.5- diynyl]-l,2,3- trimethoxy benzene} 2-碘苯基曱 基硫醚(2-iodothioanis ole) 13 2-[6-(2,4-二甲氧基苯基)-3(Z)-己 烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三甲氧基 苯{2-[6-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)_ 3(Z)-hexen- 1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} \ )~ocH3 H3co’ 2,4-二曱氧 基-1-蜗苯 (2,4- dimethoxy-1- iodobenzene ) 14 2-[6-(3-羥基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三曱氧基苯 (2-[6-(3-hydroxylphenyl)-3(Z)-hexen-1,5-diynyl] -1,2,3-trimethoxy benzene} OH 3-碘酚(3-iodophenol)23 201117806 7 2-[6-(2-Amino-5-trifluorodecylphenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trioxyloxy Benzene {2-[6-(2-&11^11〇-5-trifluoromethylphenyl)-3(Z)-hexen-1,5-diynyl] -1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} cf3 h2n7 2-峨2-2-iodo-4-trifluoromet hylaniline 8 2-[6-(3-.pyridyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]- 1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene {2-[6-(3-pyridinyl)-3(Z)-hexen-1,5-diynyl]-1 ,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} 3-iodopyridine (3 -iodopyridine ) 9 2-[6-(4-Aminophenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene {2-[6 -(4-aminophenyl)-3(Z)-hexen- l,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} \ 4-iodoaniline 10 2-[6-(3-Amino Phenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene (2-[6-(3-aminophenyl)-3(Z)-hexen- l,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} M nh2 3-iodoaniline 11 2-[6-(2-pyridyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5 -diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene {2-[6-(2-pyridinyl)-3(Z)-hexen-1,5-diynylj-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} Λ ', 2-iodopyridine 12 2-[6-(2-曱thiophenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1.5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene {2-[6-(2- Thieanisyl)-3(Z)-hexen- 1.5- diynyl]-l,2,3- trimethoxy benzene} 2-iodothioanis ole 13 2-[6-(2,4- Dimethoxyphenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene {2-[6-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)_ 3 (Z)-hexen- 1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} \ )~ocH3 H3co' 2,4-dimethoxy-1-propiobenzene (2,4-dimethoxy-1- iodobenzene) 14 2-[6-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene (2-[6-( 3-hydroxylphenyl)-3(Z)-hexen-1,5-diynyl] -1,2,3-trimethoxy benzene} OH 3-iodophenol

24 201117806 15 2-[6-(4-甲氧基-2-硝基苯基)-3(Z)·己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三 曱氧基苯丨2-[6-(4-11161;11〇\7-2-nitrophenyl)-3(Z)-hexen-l,5-diynyll-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzen} y_X0CH3 o2n7 4 -埃-3 -硝基 苯基曱基謎 (4-iodo-3-nitroanisole) 16 2-[6-(2-胺基-4-甲氧基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三 曱氧基苯{2-[6-(2-&11^11〇-4-methoxyphenyl)-3(Z)-hexen-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} /-0CH3 η2ν — 17 2-[6-(5-胺基-2-曱氧基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三 甲氧基笨{S-l^-p-aminoJ-methoxyphenyO-S^-hexen-lJ-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} nh2 -0 h3co’ — 一般操作程序: 一般的薄層層析法(thin layer chromatography,TLC)藉 由使用預塗覆的石夕膠60 薄板[pre-coated silica gel 60 F254 plates](Merck)而被執行,並且藉由使用一 UV光(254 nm)而被檢測。24 201117806 15 2-[6-(4-Methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-3(Z)·hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-tridecyloxy Benzoquinone 2-[6-(4-11161;11〇\7-2-nitrophenyl)-3(Z)-hexen-l,5-diynyll-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzen} y_X0CH3 o2n7 4 -E-3 -Nitrophenylindolyl (4-iodo-3-nitroanisole) 16 2-[6-(2-Amino-4-methoxyphenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5- Diacetyl]]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene {2-[6-(2-&11^11〇-4-methoxyphenyl)-3(Z)-hexen-1,5-diynyl] -1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} /-0CH3 η2ν — 17 2-[6-(5-Amino-2-methoxyphenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl ]-1,2,3-trimethoxy stupid {Sl^-p-aminoJ-methoxyphenyO-S^-hexen-lJ-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} nh2 -0 h3co' — general procedure: A typical thin layer chromatography (TLC) is performed by using pre-coated silica gel 60 F254 plates (Merck), and by using a UV light. (254 nm) was detected.

在下面實施例中所合成的化合物的溶點(melting point) 是使用MP-ID熔點檢測儀(Fargo Instrument)而被檢測。 石夕膠管柱層析法(silica gel column chromatography)藉由 使用碎膠60 [篩孔(sieve mesh) 40-63 μηι,由Merck所製造] 作為固相(solid phase)並組合以一用於分離與純化的適當洗 提液(eluent)而被執行。 W-NMR 以及 13C-NMR 光譜是使用一 Varian Gemini-200 VT FT-NMR 或 Varian Unity plus-400 FT-NMR 核磁共振 光言普儀(nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer)而被檢湏丨J 〇 25 201117806 以δ (以ppm為單位)來表示的1H-NMR以及13C-NMR的化 學位移是分別使用TMS (δ=0.0 ppm)以及CDC13 (δ=77·0 ppm)作為一内部標準,而偶合常數是以《/ (以Hz為單位)來 表示。 高解析度質譜(high-resolution mass spectra)是使用一 JEOL JM-SX 102儀器而被檢測。The melting point of the compound synthesized in the following examples was detected using an MP-ID melting point detector (Fargo Instrument). Silica gel column chromatography by using a gel 60 [sieve mesh 40-63 μηι, manufactured by Merck] as a solid phase and combined for separation It is carried out with a purified eluent. W-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra were examined using a Varian Gemini-200 VT FT-NMR or a Varian Unity plus-400 FT-NMR nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer (J 〇 25 201117806). The chemical shifts of 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR represented by δ (in ppm) are TMS (δ=0.0 ppm) and CDC13 (δ=77·0 ppm), respectively, as an internal standard, and the coupling constant is " / (in Hz) to indicate. High-resolution mass spectra were detected using a JEOL JM-SX 102 instrument.

元素分析(elemental analysis)是以一 Elementar vario EL III Heraeus CHNOS Rapid F002 元素分析儀(elemental analyzer)來進行。 合成例1. 2-[6-三甲基矽烷基-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基】·1,2,3-三甲氧基苯{2-【6-11^1116111;^1811丫1-3(2)-116叉611_1,5-<!1丫11^1]-1,2,3-食1411161110又>^61126116}(化合物33) 對一配於乙醚(20 mL)中的1-乙炔基-3,4,5-三甲氧基苯 (l-ethynyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzene)(a2)(12 mmol)(它是依據 B.R. Kaafarani et al. (2002), Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences,U942-95Q 當中所述的方法而被策 備出)的經除氣(degassed)的溶液[含有Cul (3.2 mmol)以及λ-BuNH2 (30 mmol)]力口入一配於乙_(25 mL)中的4-三甲基石夕 烧基-1-氱丁浠-3-炔(4-trimethylsilyl-l-chlorobuten-3-yne)(al)(12 mmol)(它是依據發明人的一先前專利US 7,332·623 B2的實施例1當中所述的方法而被製備出)的經 除氣的溶液[含有Pd(PPh3)4 (0.8 mmol)]。所形成的反應混合 物在室溫下被攪拌歷時4小時,接著以飽和的NH4C1水溶 液予以泮火(quenched),繼之以乙酸乙S旨(ethyl acetate, EA, 26 201117806Elemental analysis was performed using an Elementar vario EL III Heraeus CHNOS Rapid F002 elemental analyzer. Synthesis Example 1. 2-[6-Trimethyldecyl-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]·1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene {2-[6-11^ 1116111;^1811丫1-3(2)-116 fork 611_1,5-<!1丫11^1]-1,2,3-food 1411161110 and >^61126116} (compound 33) 1-ethynyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzene (a2) (12 mmol) in diethyl ether (20 mL) (based on BR Kaafarani et al (2002), Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences, U942-95Q Deconstructed solution [containing Cul (3.2 mmol) and λ-BuNH2 (30 mmol)] force 4-trimethylsilyl-l-chlorobuten-3-yne (al) (12 mmol) in B-(25 mL) (It is a degassed solution [prepared according to the method described in Example 1 of the prior patent US 7,332.623 B2] of the inventor [containing Pd(PPh3)4 (0.8 mmol)]. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours, then quenched with a saturated NH4C1 aqueous solution, followed by ethyl acetate (EA, 26 201117806).

EtOAc)(30 mL><3)來萃取。收集有機萃取物並以飽和的 Na2C03水溶液(40 mL)清洗,接著以無水MgS04予以乾燥 ,繼而過濾。在真空下移除溶劑之後,殘餘物藉由矽膠管 柱層析法(己烧/EA== 10 : 1)予以純化,而得到有如一黃色固 體的標題化合物a3 (產率85%)。 標題化合物被測得之性質·. M.p. : 49-50〇C ; ^-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) : δ 6.71 (s, 2H), 6.05 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 5.87 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.84 (s, 6H), 0.24 (s, 9H) ; ,3C-NMR (CDC13, 100MHz) :δ 153.0 (2C), 139.2, 120.6, 119.1, 118.0, 108.9 (2C), 103.2, 102.3,97.6,86.2,60.9,56.1 (2C);關於 C18H2203Si 的 HRMS計算值:Mr =314.1338,發現值:314.1338 ;元素分 析,理論值:C (68.75%)、Η (7·05%),實際值:C (68.50%) 、Η (7.06%)。 合成例2. 2·[6-(2-硝基苯基)-3(Ζ)-己烯-1,5·二炔基】·1,2,3-三 甲氧基苯{2-[6-(2-11心〇卩1161^1)-3(2)-116^11-1,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene}(化合物 1) 對一配於曱醇(methanol, MeOH)(15 mL)中的化合物a3 (12 mmol,得自於上面的合成例1)的經除氣的溶液[含有EtOAc) (30 mL ><3) was extracted. The organic extract was collected and washed with saturated aqueous Na.sub.2CO.sub.3 (40 mL) then dried over anhydrous EtOAc. After the solvent was removed under vacuum, the residue was purified mjjjjjjjlilililililililililili The nature of the title compound was measured. Mp : 49-50 〇C ; ^-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) : δ 6.71 (s, 2H), 6.05 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 5.87 (d , 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.84 (s, 6H), 0.24 (s, 9H) ; , 3C-NMR (CDC13, 100MHz): δ 153.0 (2C), 139.2, 120.6, 119.1, 118.0, 108.9 (2C), 103.2, 102.3, 97.6, 86.2, 60.9, 56.1 (2C); HRMS calculated for C18H2203Si: Mr = 314.1338, found: 314.1338; elemental analysis, theoretical value: C (68.75%) ), Η (7·05%), actual values: C (68.50%), Η (7.06%). Synthesis Example 2. 2·[6-(2-Nitrophenyl)-3(fluorene)-hexene-1,5·diynyl]·1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene {2-[6 -(2-11心〇卩1161^1)-3(2)-116^11-1,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} (Compound 1) Pair with sterol (methanol, Degassed solution of compound a3 (12 mmol, obtained from Synthesis Example 1 above) in MeOH) (15 mL)

Cul (3.2 mmol)以及 K2C03 (30 mmol)]加入一配於 MeOH (20 mL)中的2-硬硝基苯(12 mmol)的經除氣的溶液[含有 Pd(PPh3)4 (0.8 mmol)]。所形成的反應混合物在室溫下被授 拌歷時6小時之後,在真空下移除溶劑,接著以飽和的 NH4C1水溶液予以淬火,繼之以EtOAc (20 mL&gt;&lt;3)來萃取。 27 201117806 收集有機萃取物並以飽和的Na2C〇3水溶液(4〇 mL)清洗,接 著以無水MgS〇4予以乾燥,繼而過濾。在真空下移除溶劑 之後,所形成的殘餘物藉由矽膠管柱層析法(己烷/EA=3 : j) 予以純化,而得到有如一棕色固體的標題化合物1 (產率 58%) 〇 標題化合物被測得之性質,· M.p. . 95-96 C ; *H-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) : δ 8.09 (dd, 1H, J = 8.4, 1.6 Hz), 7.69 (dd, 1H, J = 7.6, 1.6 Hz), 7.57 (td, 1H, J = 7.6, 1.2 Hz), 7.47 (td, 1H, J = 7.6, 1.6 Hz), 6.90 (s, 2H), 6.21 (d, 1H, J = l〇.8 Hz), 6.12 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.87 (s, 6H) ; 13C-NMR (CDC13, 100 MHz) : δ 153.0 (2C), 149.1, 139.3, 135.0, 132.8, 128.8, 124.7, 121.7, 118.7, 117.8, 117.7, 109.3 (2C), 99.2, 94.7, 92.2, 86.1, 60.9, 56.2 (2C);關於 C2iH17N05 的 HRMS 計算值:Mr = 363.1107 ’發現值.363.1111 ;元素分析,理論值:c (69.41%)、Η (4_72%) ' N (3.85%),實際值:c (68.99%)、Η (4.78%)、Ν (3.35%)。 合成例3. 2-【6-(2-氰基苯基)·3(Ζ)_己稀-1,5-二炔基】_ι,2,3-三 甲氧基苯{2-【6-(2&lt;丫珏11〇卩1161^1)-3(2&gt;|^611-1,5- diynyl】-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzeiie}(化合物 2) 標題化合物2可以藉由下面合成方法一或二而被製備 〇 A、合成方法一: 化合物2大體上是依據上面合成例2中所述的操作程 28 201117806 序而被製得,惟獨使用2-碘苯曱腈來替代2-碘硝基苯。化 合物2藉由石夕膠管柱層析法(己烧/EA=3 : 1)被純化而有如一 棕色固體(產率77%)。 B、合成方法二: 化合物2大體上是依據上面合成例2中所述的操作程 序而被製得,不同之處在於:在室溫下,對一配於曱醇 (methanol, MeOH)(10 mL)中的 2-(6-三曱基矽烷基-3(Z)-己 浠-1,5-二炔基)苯曱腈[2-(6-trimethylsilyl-3(Z)-hexen-l,5-diynyl)benzonitrile](a4)(10 mmol,它是依據丫.11.1^〇以&lt;3/· (2004),cfe Me山ϋα/ C7zemz.5ir&gt;&gt;,12:1047-1053 當 中所述的方法而被製備出)的經除氣的溶液[含有Cul (0.5 mmol)以及 K2C〇3 (5 mmol)]力口入一酉己於 MeOH (10 mL)中的 5-碘 -1,2,3-三甲 氧基苯(5-iodo-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene)(a5)(10 mmol,得自於 Acros Organics)的 經除氣的溶液[含有Pd(PPh3)4 (0.5 mmol)]。所形成的反應混 合物在室溫下被攪拌歷時6小時或以TLC監控之後,在真 空下移除溶劑,接著以飽和的NH4C1水溶液予以淬火,繼 之以EtOAc (20 mLx3)來萃取。收集有機萃取物並以飽和的 Na2C03水溶液(40 mL)清洗,接著以無水MgS04予以乾燥 ,繼而過濾。在真空下移除溶劑之後,所形成的殘餘物藉 由矽膠管柱層析法(己烷/EA=10 : 1)予以純化,而得到有如 一棕色固體的標題化合物2 (產率73%)。 標題化合物被測得之性質 M.p. : 66-67〇C ; !H-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) : δ Ί.61 (dd, 29 201117806 1H, J = 7.2, 0.8 Hz), 7.62 (dd, 1H, J = 8.0, 0.8 Hz), 7.54 (td, 1H, J = 7.6, 1.6 Hz), 7.42 (td, 1H, J = 7.6, 1.2 Hz), 6.83 (s, 2H), 6.21 (d, 1H, J = 11.2 Hz), 6.13 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.86 (s, 6H) ; ,3C-NMR (CDC13, 100 MHz) : δ 153.0 (2C), 132.7, 132.6, 132.2, 128.6, 127.0, 121.5 (2C), 117.8, 117.5, 117.3, 114.9, 109.3 (2C), 99.1, 93.2, 92.7, 86.0, 60.9,56.2 (2C);關於 C22H17N03 的 HRMS 的計算值:Mr = 343.1208,發現值:343.1200。 合成例4· 2-丨6-(2-甲氧基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基卜1,2,3-三甲氧基苯{2-【6-(2-31^丫1)-3(2)-1|技611-1,5-diynyl】-l,2,3-trimetlioxybenzene}(化合物 3) 2·[6-(2-甲氡基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三甲 氧基苯(化合物3)大體上是依據上面合成例2中所述的操作 程序而被製得,惟獨使用2-碘苯基曱基醚來替代2-碘硝基 苯。化合物3藉由矽膠管柱層析法(己烷/EA=4 : 1)被純化而 有如一黃色固體(產率72%)。 標題化合物被測得之性質·. M.p. : 66-67〇C ; ]H-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) : δ 7.51 (dd, 1H, J = 7.6, 1.6 Hz), 7.31 (td, 1H, J = 7.6, 1.6 Hz), 6.92-6.88 (m, 2H), 6.75 (s, 2H), 6.16 (d, 1H, J = 10.4 Hz), 6.06 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.84 (s, 6H), 3.82 (s, 3H) ; 13C-NMR (CDC13, 100 MHz) : δ 160.0, 153.0 (2C), 139.0, 133.6, 130.2,120.4,119.8,118.9,118.2,112.4,110.9,108.9 (2C), 97.5, 94.0, 91.5,86.7, 60.9, 56.1 (2C), 55·9 ;關於 C22H20O4 30 201117806 的HRMS計算值:Mr = 348.1362,發現值348.1362 ;元素 分析,理論值:C (75.84%)、Η (5.79%),實際值:c (75.43%)、Η (6.04%)。 合成例5. 2-[6-(2-胺基苯基)-3(Ζ)-己烯-1,5-二炔基】-ΐ,2,3-三 甲氧基苯{2-[6-(2-811^11〇?11611丫1)-3(2&gt;||6*611-1,5-diynyl】-l,2,3-trimetlioxybeiizene}(化合物 4) 2·[6·(2胺基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三甲氧 基苯(化合物4)大體上是依據上面合成例2中所述的操作程 序而被製得,惟獨使用2-碘苯胺來替代2-碘硝基苯。化合 物4藉由矽膠管柱層析法(己烷/EA=4 : 1)被純化而有如一黃 色固體(產率69%)。 標題化合物被測得之性質·. M.p. : 131-132〇C ; !H-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) : δ 7.33 (dd, 1H, J = 8.0, 1.6 Hz), 7.13 (td, 1H, J = 8.0, 1.6 Hz), 6.75 (s, 2H), 6.70-6.65 (m, 2H), 6.17 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 6.08 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 4.36 (bs, 2H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.84 (s, 6H); 13C-NMR (CDC13j 100 MHz) : δ 153.0 (2C), 148.2, 139.1, 131.9, 130.2, 119.6, 118.1, 117.8, 117.7, 114.1, 109.2 (2C), 107.3, 97.2, 94.4, 93_2, 87.0, 60.9, 56.1 (2C);元素分析,理 論值:C (75.66%)、Η (5.74%)、N (4.20%),實際值:C (75.26%)、Η (5.43%)、N (3.90%)。 合成例6. 2-丨6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-3(2&gt;己烯-1,5-二炔基]-l,2,3-三甲氧基苯{2-[6-(4-anisyl)-3(Z)_hexell-l,5-diyιlyl】-l,2,3-trimethoxybellzene}(化合物5) 31 201117806 2-[6-(4-甲氧基苯基)_3(z)·己烯_ι,5_二炔基png•三甲 氧基苯(化合物S)大體上是依據上面合成例2中所述的操作 程序而被製得,惟獨使用4-碘苯基甲基醚來替代2碘硝美 苯。化合物5藉由矽膠管柱層析法(己烷/EA=4 : 1}被純化而 有如一黃色固體(產率62%)。 標題化合物被測得之性質·. M.p. : 37-38〇C ; ^-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) : δ 7.45 (dt, 2H J = 9.2, 2.4 Hz), 6.84 (dt, 2H, J = 8.8, 2.8 Hz), 6.74 (s, 2H), 6.08 (d, 1H, J = 10.4 Hz), 6.03 (d, 1H, J = 10.4 Hz), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.82 (s, 6H), 3.81 (s, 3H) ; 13C-NMR (CDC13, l〇〇 MHz) :δ 159.9, 153.1 (2C), 139.1, 133.2 (2C), 119.8, 118.5, 118.2, 115.2, 114.0 (2C), 108.8 (2C), 97.8, 97.4, 86.7, 86.4, 60.9, 56.1 (2C),55.3 ;關於 C22H20O4 的 HRMS 計算值:Mr = 348.1362,發現值:348.1356。 合成例7. 2-[6-(3-甲氧基苯基)_3(z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基】-1,2,3-二甲氧基苯{Z-W-O-anisyO-SCZ^-hexen-ljS-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene}(化合物 6) 2-[6-(3·曱氧基笨基)_3(Z)·己烯-l,5-二炔基]-l,2,3-三曱 氧基苯(化合物6)大體上是依據上面合成例2中所述的操作 程序而被製得,惟獨使用3-碘苯基甲基醚來替代2-碘硝基 笨。化合物6藉由矽膠管柱層析法(己烷/ea=3 : 1)被純化而 有如一黃色油(產率62%)。 標題化合物被測得之性質·· ^-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) : δ 7.22 (t, 1H, 7 = 8.0 Hz), 7.12 32 201117806 (dt, 1H, J = 7.2, 1.2 Hz), 7.05-7.04 (m, 1H), 6.88 (ddd, 1H, J =8.0, 2.4, 0.8 Hz), 6.74 (s, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.82 (s, 6H), 3.77 (s, 3H) ; 13C-NMR (CDC13j 100 MHz) : δ 159.3, 153.0 (2C),139.1,129.4, 128.4, 124.1,119.7, 119.4, 118.0, 116.9, 114.8, 108.8 (2C), 97.8, 97.4, 87.2, 86.6, 60.7, 56.0 (2C), 55.2 ;關於 C22H20O4 的 HRMS 計算值:= 348.1362,發 現值:348.1363。 合成例8· 2-【6·(2-胺基-5-三氟甲基苯基)_3(Z)己烯j,二炔 基】-1,2,3-二甲氧基苯(2-[6_(2-汪111111〇-5_ trifluoromethylphenyl)-3(Z)-hexen-l,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene}(化合物 7) 2-[6-(2-胺基-5-三氟甲基苯基)_3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-二甲氧基本(化合物7)大體上是依據上面合成例2中所 述的操作程序而被製得’惟獨使用2-換-4-三氟曱基苯胺來 替代2-碘硝基苯。化合物7藉由矽膠管柱層析法(己烷 /EA=3 : 1)被純化而有如一棕色固體(產率78%)。 標題化合物被測得之性質·. M.p. : 131-132〇C ;丨H-NMR (CDC13,400 MHz) : δ 7.57 (d, 1H, J = 2.0 Hz), 7.34 (dd, 1H, J = 8.8, 2.4 Hz), 6.73 (s, 2H), 6.72-6.70 (m, 1H), 6.17 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 6.13 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 4.68 (bs, 2H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.83 (s, 6H) ; ,3C-NMR (CDC13, 100 MHz) : δ 153.1, 150.4, 139.3, 129.1, 127.0, 125.6, 122.9, 119.8, 119.2, 119.0, 117.5, 113.5, 109.2 (2C), 106.9,97.6,93.9,92.6,86.7,60.9,56.1 (2C);關於 33 201117806 C22H18F3N03 的 HRMS 計算值:Mr = 401.1239,發現值: 401.1245 ;元素分析,理論值:c (65.83%)、Η (4.52%)、N (3.49%),實際值:c (65.20%)、Η (4.35%)、Ν (3.08%)。 合成例9· 2-[6·(3·吡啶基)_3(Ζ)·己烯-1,5-二炔基】-1,2,3·三甲 氡 基 苯{2-[6-(3-pyridinyl),3(Z)-hexen-l,5- diynyl】-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene}(化合物 8) 2-[6-(3-«比啶基)_3(z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三甲氧基 苯(化合物8)大體上是依據上面合成例2中所述的操作程序 而被製得’惟獨使用3-碘吡啶來替代2-碘硝基苯。化合物8 藉由矽膠管柱層析法(己烷/EA=3 : 1)被純化而有如一棕色固 體(產率75%)。 標題化合物被測得之性質·. M.p. : 67-68〇C ; ^-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) : δ 8.77 (s, 1H), 8.55 (d, 1H, J = 4.4 Hz), 7.78 (dt, 1H, J = 8.0, 2.0 Hz), 7.29-7.26 (m, 2H), 6.73 (s, 2H), 6.16 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 6.09 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.83 (s, 6H) ; ,3C-NMR (CDC13, 100 MHz) : δ 153.1 (2C), 152.2, 148.8, 138.4, 128.5, 123.1, 120.7, 120.4, 118.5, 117.7, 108.8 (2C), 98.4, 93.6, 90.6,86_2, 60.9,56_1 (2C);關於 C2〇H17N03 的 HRMS 計算 值:Mr = 319.1208,發現值:319.1213。 合成例10. 2-丨6-(4-胺基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基】·l,2,3-三甲氧基苯{2-[6-(4-aminophenyl)-3(Z)-llexen-l,5-diynyl】-l,2,3-trimetlloxybenzene}(化合物9) 2-[6-(4-胺基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三甲氧 34 201117806 基苯(化合物9)大體上是依據上面合成例2中所述的操作程 序而被製得,惟獨使用4-碘苯胺來替代2-碘硝基苯。化合 物9藉由矽膠管柱層析法(己烷/EA=4 : 1)被純化而有如一黃 色油(產率89%)。 標題化合物被測得之性質·. !H-NMR (CDC13j 400 MHz) : δ 7.32 (dd, 2H, 7= 6.4, 2.0 Hz), 6.75 (s, 2H), 6.58 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz), 6.08 (d, 1H, J = i〇.s Hz), 5.98 (d, 1H, J = 10.4 Hz), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.83 (s, 6H); 13C-NMR (CDCI3, 100 MHz) : δ 153.0 (2C), 147.1, 138.9, 春 133.0, 120.1, 118.3, 117.5, 114.5 (2C), 112.3, 108.7 (2C), 98.9,97.1,86.9,85.9, 60.9,56.0 (2C);關於 C21H19NCX^ HRMS 計算值:= 333.1365,發現值:333.1369。 合成例11· 2-[6-(3-胺基苯基)-3(2)-己烯-1,5-二炔基】-i,2,3_ 三甲氧基苯{2-【6-(3-31111110卩1|611丫1)-3(2)-1|€叉611-1,5-&lt;!1丫11;^1]-1,2,3-(1^11161:1|〇叉5^61126116}(化合物 10) φ 2-[6-(3-胺基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三甲氧 基本(化合物10)大體上是依據上面合成例2中所述的操作程 序而被製得’惟獨使用3-碘苯胺來替代2-碘硝基苯。化合 物10藉由矽膠管柱層析法(己烷/EA=4: 1)被純化而有如一 黃色油(產率74%)。 標題化合物被測得之性質·· ^-NMR (CDCI3, 400 MHz) : δ 7.09 (t, 1H, J= 7.6 Hz), 6.94 (dt, 1H, J = 7.6, 1.2 Hz), 6.83 (t, 1H, J = 0.8 Hz), 6.74 (s? 35 201117806 2H), 6.58 (ddd, 1H, J = 8.0, 2.4, 0.8 Hz), 6.06 (s, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.81 (s, 6H) ; 13C-NMR (CDC13, 100 MHz) : δ 153.1 (2C), 146.0, 129.3, 123.8, 122.2, 119.6, 119.4 (2C), 118.1, 117.8, 115.8, 108.9 (2C), 97.8, 97.7, 86.9, 86.7, 60.9, 56.1 (2C);關於 C21H19N04 的 HRMS 計算值:Mr = 333.1365, 發現值:333.1361。 合成例12. 2-丨6-(2-吡啶基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基】-l,2,3-三 甲氧基苯{2-【6-(2-卩&gt;^沿11&gt;^)-3(2&gt;1|6叉€11-1,5-diynyl】-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene}(化合物 11) 2-[6-(2-。比啶基)_3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三甲氧基 苯(化合物11)大體上是依據上面合成例2中所述的操作程序 而被製得,惟獨使用2-碘吡啶來替代2-碘硝基苯。化合物 11藉由矽膠管柱層析法(己烷/EA=3 : 1)被純化而有如一棕 色油(產率79%)。 標題化合物被測得之性質\ !H-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) : δ 8.58 (ddd, 1H, J = 4.8, 1.6, 0.8 Hz), 7.64 (td, 1H, J= 8.0, 2.0 Hz), 7.50 (dt, 1H, J = 8.0, 0.8 Hz), 7.23 (ddd, 1H, J = 7.6, 4.8, 1.2 Hz), 6.78 (s, 2H), 6.17 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 6.09 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.83 (s, 6H) ; nC-NMR (CDC13, l〇〇 MHz) : δ 153.0 (2C), 143.3, 135.9, 127.3, 122.9, 121.4, 118.5 (2C), 117.9, 109.0 (2C),98.6,96.1, 86.8,86.4,60.9,56.0 (2C);關於 C2〇H17N〇3 的 HRMS 計算值:Mr = 319.1208,發現值: 319.1212。 36 201117806 合成例13. 2-[6-(2-甲硫基苯基)_3(Z)己烯_ι,5-二炔基卜 1,2,3-三甲氧基苯{2-【6-(2-化1631^5^)-3(2)- h exen-1,5-diy ny 1]-1,2,3 - trim ethoxy benzene}( 化合物12) 2-[6-(2-甲硫基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-l,2,3-三甲 氧基苯(化合物12)大體上是依據上面合成例2中所述的操作 程序而被製得,惟獨使用2-碘苯基甲基硫醚來替代2-碘硝 基苯。化合物12藉由石夕膠管柱層析法(己院/EA=3 : 1)被純 化而有如一黃色油(產率65%)。 標題化合物被測得之性質·, !H-NMR (CDC13s 400 MHz) : δ 7.48 (dd, 1Η, J= 7.6, 1.2 Hz), 7.29 (td,1H,/= 7.6, 1.2 Hz),7.16 (d, 1H, /= 8.0 Hz),7-07 (td, 1H, J = 7.6, 1.2 Hz), 6.78 (s, 2Η),6.17 (d, 1H, J = 10.4 Hz), 6.11 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.82 (s, 6H), 2.40 (S, 3H) ; 13C-NMR (CDC13j 100 MHz) : δ 152.9 (2C), 141.8, 139.0, 132.6, 129.0, 124.2, 124.1, 121.2, 119.4, 119.1, 118.2, 109.2 (2C), 97.8, 94.6, 93.6, 86.7, 60.9, 56.1 (2C), 15.1 ;關於 C22H20O3S 的 HRMS 計算值:Mr = 346.1133,發 現值:346.1136。 合成例14. 2-[6-(2,4-二甲氧基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5·二炔基卜 1,2,3-三甲氧基苯{l-K'OJ-dimethoxyplienyU-SCZ—hexeii-lJ-diynyll-lJJ-trimetlioxybeiizeiien化合物 13) 2·[6-(2,4-二甲氧基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3· 201117806 一甲氧1基苯(化合物13)大體上是依據上面合成例2中所述的 操作程序而被製得,惟獨使用2,4-二甲氧基_ι_埃苯來替代 2-峨硝基苯。化合物13藉由石夕膠管柱層析法(己烧/EA=3 ·’ 被純化而有如一黃色固體(產率49%)。 標題化合物被測得之性質·, M.p. : 77-78〇C ; ^-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) : δ 7.41 (d, lH, J = 9.2 Hz), 6.75 (s, 2H), 6.44-6.41 (m, 2H), 6.14 (d, 1H, J = 10.4 Hz), 6.01 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.82 (s, 6H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.80 (s, 3H) ; 13C-NMR (CDC13, 100 MHz) :δ ^1.6, 161.3, 153.0 (2C), 134.5, 120.2, 120.2, 118.4, 117.8, 108.9 (2C), 105.1, 104.9, 98.5, 97.1, 94.4, 90.4, 86.9, ό0·9’ 56·1 (2C), 55.9, 55.5 ;元素分析,理論值:C (73.00%) 、Η (5.86%),實際值:c (72.99%)、Η (6.00%)。 合成例15. 2-[6-(3-羥基苯基)-3(Ζ)-己烯-1,5-二块基】-1,2,3-三甲氧基苯{2-【6-(3-hydroxylphenyl)-3(Z)-hexen-l,5-diynyl卜 l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene}(化 合物14) 2-[6-(3-羥基苯基己烯_15_二炔基&gt;12 3_三甲氧 基苯(化合物14)大體上是依據上面合成例2中所述的操作程 序而被製得’惟獨使用3_碘酚來替代2-碘硝基苯。化合物 14藉由矽膠管柱層析法(己烷/ea=3 : 1)被純化而有如一黃 色固體(產率57%)。 標題化合物被測得之性質.. M.p. ·* 128-129〇C ; !H-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) : δ 7.17 (td, 38 201117806 1H, J = 8.0, 0.4 Hz), 7.08 (dt, 1H, J = 7.6, 1.2 Hz), 7.01-6.99 (m, 1H), 6.80 (ddd, 1H, J = 8.4, 2.4, 0.8 Hz), 6.74 (s, 2H), 6.07 (s, 2H), 5.27 (bs, 1H), 3.86 (s} 3H), 3.82 (s, 6H) ; 13C-NMR (CDC13, 100 MHz) : δ 155.5, 153.0 (2C), 139.1, 129.6, 124.3,124.2,119.8,119.4,118.3,118.1,116.1,108.9 PC), 97.8, 97.2, 87.4, 86.7, 61.0, 56.1 (2C);元素分析,理論值: C (75.43%)、Η (5.43%),實際值:C (75.04%)、Η (5.73%)。 合成例16. 2-[6·(4-甲氧基-2-硝基苯基)-3(Ζ)-己烯-1,5-二炔 基】-1,2,3-三甲氧基苯{2-[6-(4-1116&lt;:11〇叉丫-2-nitrophenyl)-3(Z)-hexen-l,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzen}(化合物 15) 對一配於MeOH (15 mL)中的化合物a3 (12 mmo卜得 自於上面的合成例1)的經除氣的溶液[含有Cul (3.2 mmol) 以及 K2C03 (30 mmol)]加入一配於 MeOH (20 mL)中的 4-碘-3-硝基苯基甲基醚(4-iodo-3-nitroanisole)(a6)(12 mmol)(得自 於Acros Organics)的經除氣的溶液[含有Pd(PPh3)4 (〇 8 mmol)]。所开》成的反應混合物在室溫下被授样歷時6小時 之後,在真空下移除溶劑,接著以飽和的Nh4C1水溶液予 以淬火,繼之以EtOAc (20 mLx3)來萃取。收集有機萃取物 並以飽和的NaAO3水溶液(40 mL)清洗,接著以無水 MgS〇4予以乾燥,繼而過濾。在真空下移除溶劑之後,所 形成的殘餘物藉由矽膠管柱層析法(己烷/EA=3 :丨)予以純化 ,而得到有如一棕色固體的標題化合物15 (產率48%)。 標題化合物被測得之性質,, 39 201117806 M.p. : 97-98〇C ; 'H-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) : δ 7.59-7.57 (m, 2H), 7.10 (dd, 1H, J = 8.8, 2.8 Hz), 6.89 (s, 2H), 6.15 (d, 1H, /= 10.8 Hz), 6.09 (d, 1H, 7= 10.8 Hz), 3.89 (s, 3H), 3.87 ‘ (s, 6H), 3.86 (s, 3H) ; nC-NMR (CDC13, 100MHz) : δ 159.7, , 153.0 (2C), 149.9, 139.1, 135.9, 120.6, 119.9, 118.1, 117.8, 110.7, 109.3, 109.2 (2C), 98.7, 93.0, 92.5, 86.2, 60.9, 56.1 (2C),55.9 ;關於 C22H19N06 的 HRMS 計算值:Mr = 393.1212,發現值:393.1210。 合成例17. 2-[6-(2-胺基-4-甲氧基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔 基】-1,2,3·三甲氧基苯{2-[6-(2-31^11〇-4-methoxyphenyl)-3(Z)-hexen-l,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene}(化合物 16) 將0.1 g的化合物15 (0.25 mmol,得自於上面的合成例 I6)溶解於20 mL的·甲醇中,接而加入286 mg的 SnCldHA (1·27 mmol)。所形成的反應混合物被迴流 (refluxed)歷時1.5小時或者以TLC監控直到反應完成。在 • 真空下移除甲醇之後,以的NaHCCh溶液將水性層的 * PH值調整至8.0,接而以乙酸乙酯(2〇 mLx3)來萃取。收集 • 有機萃取物並以無水MgS〇4予以乾燥,接著在真空下移除Cul (3.2 mmol) and K2C03 (30 mmol) were added to a degassed solution of 2-bromonitrobenzene (12 mmol) in MeOH (20 mL) [with Pd(PPh3)4 (0.8 mmol) ]. The resulting reaction mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 6 hours, then the solvent was removed in vacuo and then quenched with saturated aqueous NH.sub.4 C.sub.1, then EtOAc (20 mL &gt;&lt;3&gt; 27 201117806 The organic extracts were collected and washed with a saturated aqueous solution of Na.sub.2 C.sub.3 (4 mL), then dried over anhydrous MgSO.sub.4 and filtered. After the solvent was removed in vacuo, EtOAc m.性质The property of the title compound was measured, · Mp . 95-96 C ; *H-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) : δ 8.09 (dd, 1H, J = 8.4, 1.6 Hz), 7.69 (dd, 1H, J = 7.6, 1.6 Hz), 7.57 (td, 1H, J = 7.6, 1.2 Hz), 7.47 (td, 1H, J = 7.6, 1.6 Hz), 6.90 (s, 2H), 6.21 (d, 1H, J = L〇.8 Hz), 6.12 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.87 (s, 6H) ; 13C-NMR (CDC13, 100 MHz) : δ 153.0 (2C), 149.1 , 139.3, 135.0, 132.8, 128.8, 124.7, 121.7, 118.7, 117.8, 117.7, 109.3 (2C), 99.2, 94.7, 92.2, 86.1, 60.9, 56.2 (2C); HRMS calculated for C2iH17N05: Mr = 363.1107 ' Found value .363.1111; elemental analysis, theoretical value: c (69.41%), Η (4_72%) 'N (3.85%), actual values: c (68.99%), Η (4.78%), Ν (3.35%). Synthesis Example 3. 2-[6-(2-Cyanophenyl)·3(Ζ)_hexaplo-1,5-diynyl]_ι,2,3-trimethoxybenzene {2-[6- (2&lt;丫珏11〇卩1161^1)-3(2&gt;|^611-1,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzeiie} (Compound 2) The title compound 2 can be synthesized by the following synthesis method Or prepared as 〇A, Synthesis Method 1: Compound 2 is generally prepared according to the procedure of the procedure 28 201117806 described in the above Synthesis Example 2, except that 2-iodobenzonitrile is used instead of 2-iodine nitrate. The compound 2 was purified by a gas chromatography column chromatography (hexane = EA = 3: 1) to obtain a brown solid (yield 77%). B. Synthesis Method 2: Compound 2 is basically based on The procedure described in Synthesis Example 2 above was carried out except that at room temperature, a 2-(6-trimethyl) group was added to methanol (MeOH) (10 mL).矽alkyl-3(Z)-hexan-1,5-diynyl)benzonitrile [2-(6-trimethylsilyl-3(Z)-hexen-l,5-diynyl)benzonitrile](a4)(10 M, which is based on 丫.11.1^〇&lt;3/· (2004), cfe Me ϋα/ C7zemz.5ir&gt;&gt;, 12:1047-1053 The degassed solution (prepared with Cul (0.5 mmol) and K2C〇3 (5 mmol)) was added to 5-iodo-1,2,3 in MeOH (10 mL). Degassed solution of 5-methoxy-benzene (5-iodo-l, 2,3-trimethoxybenzene) (a5) (10 mmol from Acros Organics) [containing Pd(PPh3)4 (0.5 mmol)]. After the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours or after TLC, the solvent was removed in vacuo and then quenched with saturated aqueous NH.sub.4Cl.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub. The mixture was washed with a saturated aqueous Na.sub.2CO.sub.3 (40 mL). The title compound 2 (yield: 73%) was obtained as a brown solid. Mp: 66-67 〇C; !H-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz): δ Ί.61 (dd, 29 201117806 1H, J = 7.2, 0.8 Hz), 7.62 (dd, 1H, J = 8.0, 0.8 Hz), 7.54 (td, 1H, J = 7.6, 1.6 Hz), 7.42 (td , 1H, J = 7.6, 1.2 Hz), 6.83 (s, 2H), 6.21 (d, 1H, J = 11.2 Hz), 6.13 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.86 (s, 6H) ; , 3C-NMR (CDC13, 100 MHz) : δ 153.0 (2C), 132.7, 132.6, 132.2, 128.6, 127.0, 121.5 (2C), 117.8, 117.5, 117.3, 114.9, 109.3 (2C), 99.1, 93.2, 92.7, 86.0, 60.9, 56.2 (2C); Calculated for HRMS of C22H17N03: Mr = 343.1208, found: 343.1200. Synthesis Example 4·2-丨6-(2-methoxyphenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynylbu 1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene {2-[6 -(2-31^丫1)-3(2)-1|Technical 611-1,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimetlioxybenzene} (Compound 3) 2·[6-(2-Methyl fluorenyl) Phenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene (Compound 3) is generally in accordance with the procedure described in Synthesis Example 2 above. It was prepared using 2-iodophenyl decyl ether instead of 2-iodonitrobenzene. Compound 3 was purified by a silica gel column chromatography (hexane / EA = 4: 1) to yield as a yellow solid (yield: 72%). The nature of the title compound was measured. Mp : 66-67〇C ; ]H-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) : δ 7.51 (dd, 1H, J = 7.6, 1.6 Hz), 7.31 (td, 1H, J = 7.6, 1.6 Hz), 6.92-6.88 (m, 2H), 6.75 (s, 2H), 6.16 (d, 1H, J = 10.4 Hz), 6.06 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 3.86 (s , 3H), 3.84 (s, 6H), 3.82 (s, 3H); 13C-NMR (CDC13, 100 MHz): δ 160.0, 153.0 (2C), 139.0, 133.6, 130.2, 120.4, 119.8, 118.9, 118.2, 112.4,110.9,108.9 (2C), 97.5, 94.0, 91.5,86.7, 60.9, 56.1 (2C), 55·9 ; HRMS calculated for C22H20O4 30 201117806: Mr = 348.1362, found value 3484.362; elemental analysis, theoretical value : C (75.84%), Η (5.79%), actual values: c (75.43%), Η (6.04%). Synthesis Example 5. 2-[6-(2-Aminophenyl)-3(indenyl)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-indole, 2,3-trimethoxybenzene {2-[6 -(2-811^11〇?11611丫1)-3(2&gt;||6*611-1,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimetlioxybeiizene} (Compound 4) 2·[6·(2 Aminophenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene (Compound 4) is generally operated according to the procedure described in Synthesis Example 2 above. The procedure was carried out except that 2-iodoaniline was used instead of 2-iodonitrobenzene. Compound 4 was purified by gel column chromatography (hexane/EA = 4:1) to give a yellow solid. Rate 69%). The property of the title compound was measured. Mp : 131-132〇C ; !H-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) : δ 7.33 (dd, 1H, J = 8.0, 1.6 Hz), 7.13 ( (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz) ), 4.36 (bs, 2H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.84 (s, 6H); 13C-NMR (CDC13j 100 MHz): δ 153.0 (2C), 148.2, 139.1, 131.9, 130.2, 119.6, 118.1, 117.8, 117.7, 114.1, 109.2 (2C), 107.3, 97.2, 94.4, 93_2, 87.0, 60.9, 56.1 (2C); elemental analysis, theoretical value: C (75.66%), Η (5.74%), N (4.20%), actual values: C (75.26%), Η (5.43%), N (3.90%). Synthesis Example 6. 2-丨6-(4 -Methoxyphenyl)-3(2&gt;hexene-1,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene {2-[6-(4-anisyl)-3(Z) _hexell-l,5-diyιlyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybellzene} (Compound 5) 31 201117806 2-[6-(4-Methoxyphenyl)_3(z)·hexene_ι,5_二Alkynyl png • Trimethoxybenzene (Compound S) was prepared essentially according to the procedure described in Synthesis Example 2 above, except that 4-iodophenylmethyl ether was used instead of 2-iodime. Compound 5 was purified by a ruthenium column chromatography (hexane/EA = 4:1) as a yellow solid (yield: 62%). The title compound was measured. Mp: 37-38 〇C ; ^-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) : δ 7.45 (dt, 2H J = 9.2, 2.4 Hz), 6.84 (dt, 2H, J = 8.8, 2.8 Hz), 6.74 (s, 2H), 6.08 (d, 1H, J = 10.4 Hz), 6.03 (d, 1H, J = 10.4 Hz), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.82 (s, 6H), 3.81 (s, 3H) ; 13C-NMR (CDC13, l〇〇 MHz) : δ 159.9, 153.1 (2C), 139.1, 133.2 (2C), 119.8, 118.5, 118.2, 115.2, 114.0 (2C), 108.8 (2C), 97.8, 97.4, 86.7, 86.4, 60.9, 56.1 (2C) , 55.3; HRMS calculated for C22H20O4: Mr = 348.1362, found: 348.1356. Synthesis Example 7. 2-[6-(3-Methoxyphenyl)_3(z)-hexene-1,5- Alkynyl-1,2,3-dimethoxybenzene {ZWO-anisyO-SCZ^-hexen-ljS-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene}(Compound 6) 2-[6-(3·曱oxyphenyl)_3(Z)·hexene-1,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene (compound 6) is substantially as described in Synthesis Example 2 above. It was prepared by operating procedures, except that 3-iodophenyl methyl ether was used instead of 2- The nitro group is a compound. The compound 6 is purified by hexane column chromatography (hexane / ea = 3: 1) to give a yellow oil (yield: 62%). (CDC13, 400 MHz): δ 7.22 (t, 1H, 7 = 8.0 Hz), 7.12 32 201117806 (dt, 1H, J = 7.2, 1.2 Hz), 7.05-7.04 (m, 1H), 6.88 (ddd, 1H) , J = 8.0, 2.4, 0.8 Hz), 6.74 (s, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.82 (s, 6H), 3.77 (s, 3H) ; 13C-NMR (CDC13j 100 MHz) : δ 159.3 , 153.0 (2C), 139.1, 129.4, 128.4, 124.1, 119.7, 119.4, 118.0, 116.9, 114.8, 108.8 (2C), 97.8, 97.4, 87.2, 86.6, 60.7, 56.0 (2C), 55.2; HRMS for C22H20O4 Calculated value: = 348.1362, found value: 348.1363. Synthesis Example 8·2-[6·(2-Amino-5-trifluoromethylphenyl)_3(Z)hexene j,diynyl]-1,2,3-dimethoxybenzene (2 -[6_(2-Wang 111111〇-5_ trifluoromethylphenyl)-3(Z)-hexen-l,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene}(Compound 7) 2-[6-(2-Amino 5-5-trifluoromethylphenyl)_3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-dimethoxy (Compound 7) is generally based on the above Synthesis Example 2. The procedure described was followed by the preparation of '2-only 4-trifluorodecyl phenylamine instead of 2-iodonitrobenzene. Compound 7 by gel column chromatography (hexane/EA = 3: 1) Purified as a brown solid (yield: 78%). The title compound was measured. Mp: 131-132 〇C; 丨H-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz): δ 7.57 (d, 1H) , J = 2.0 Hz), 7.34 (dd, 1H, J = 8.8, 2.4 Hz), 6.73 (s, 2H), 6.72-6.70 (m, 1H), 6.17 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 6.13 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 4.68 (bs, 2H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.83 (s, 6H) ; , 3C-NMR (CDC13, 100 MHz): δ 153.1, 150.4, 139.3, 129.1, 127.0, 125.6, 122.9, 119.8, 119.2, 119.0, 117.5, 113.5, 109.2 (2C), 106.9, 97.6, 93.9, 92.6 , 86.7,60.9,56.1 (2C); for 33 201117806 C22H18F3N03 HRMS calculated: Mr = 401.1239, found: 401.1245; elemental analysis, theoretical value: c (65.83%), Η (4.52%), N (3.49%) ), actual values: c (65.20%), Η (4.35%), Ν (3.08%). Synthesis Example 9· 2-[6·(3·pyridyl)_3(Ζ)·hexene-1,5- Diacetylene]-1,2,3·trimethylphenylbenzene {2-[6-(3-pyridinyl),3(Z)-hexen-l,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} Compound 8) 2-[6-(3-«Byridinyl)_3(z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene (Compound 8) is substantially According to the procedure described in Synthesis Example 2 above, 'only 3-iodopyridine was used instead of 2-iodonitrobenzene. Compound 8 was purified by a silica gel column chromatography (hexane / EA = 3:1) to afford a brown solid (yield: 75%). The nature of the title compound was measured. Mp : 67-68〇C ; ^-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) : δ 8.77 (s, 1H), 8.55 (d, 1H, J = 4.4 Hz), 7.78 (dt , 1H, J = 8.0, 2.0 Hz), 7.29-7.26 (m, 2H), 6.73 (s, 2H), 6.16 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 6.09 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz) , 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.83 (s, 6H) ; , 3C-NMR (CDC13, 100 MHz) : δ 153.1 (2C), 152.2, 148.8, 138.4, 128.5, 123.1, 120.7, 120.4, 118.5, 117.7, 108.8 (2C), 98.4, 93.6, 90.6, 86_2, 60.9, 56_1 (2C); HRMS calculated for C2〇H17N03: Mr = 319.1208, found: 319.1213. Synthesis Example 10. 2-丨6-(4-Aminophenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]·1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene {2-[6 4-(6-(4-aminophenyl)-3(Z) )-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxy 34 201117806 The base benzene (compound 9) is generally prepared according to the procedure described in Synthesis Example 2 above, except 4-iodoaniline was used instead of 2-iodonitrobenzene. Compound 9 was purified by a ruthenium column chromatography (hexane / EA = 4: 1) to yield a yellow oil (yield: 89%). The nature of the title compound was measured..H-NMR (CDC13j 400 MHz): δ 7.32 (dd, 2H, 7 = 6.4, 2.0 Hz), 6.75 (s, 2H), 6.58 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz), 6.08 (d, 1H, J = i〇.s Hz), 5.98 (d, 1H, J = 10.4 Hz), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.83 (s, 6H); 13C-NMR (CDCI3, 100 MHz) : δ 153.0 (2C), 147.1, 138.9, spring 133.0, 120.1, 118.3, 117.5, 114.5 (2C), 112.3, 108.7 (2C), 98.9, 97.1, 86.9, 85.9, 60.9, 56.0 (2C); For C21H19NCX^ HRMS calculated: = 333.1365, found: 333.1369. Synthesis Example 11·2-[6-(3-Aminophenyl)-3(2)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-i,2,3_trimethoxybenzene {2-[6- (3-31111110卩1|611丫1)-3(2)-1|€叉611-1,5-&lt;!1丫11;^1]-1,2,3-(1^11161:1 |〇叉5^61126116}(compound 10) φ 2-[6-(3-aminophenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethyl The oxyl group (Compound 10) was prepared essentially according to the procedure described in Synthesis Example 2 above, except that 3-iodoaniline was used instead of 2-iodonitrobenzene. Compound 10 was obtained by gel column chromatography. (Hexane/EA = 4:1) was purified as a yellow oil (yield: 74%). </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> NMR (CDCI3, 400 MHz): δ 7.09 (t, 1H, J= 7.6 Hz), 6.94 (dt, 1H, J = 7.6, 1.2 Hz), 6.83 (t, 1H, J = 0.8 Hz), 6.74 (s? 35 201117806 2H), 6.58 (ddd, 1H, J = 8.0 , 2.4, 0.8 Hz), 6.06 (s, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.81 (s, 6H) ; 13C-NMR (CDC13, 100 MHz) : δ 153.1 (2C), 146.0, 129.3, 123.8, 122.2, 119.6, 119.4 (2C), 118.1, 117.8, 115.8, 108.9 (2C), 97.8, 97.7, 86.9, 86.7, 60.9, 56.1 (2C); HRMS calculated for C21H19N04 Mr = 333.1365, found: 333.1361. Synthesis Example 12. 2-丨6-(2-Pyridinyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxy Base benzene {2-[6-(2-卩&gt;^ along 11&gt;^)-3(2&gt;1|6 fork €11-1,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} (Compound 11 2-[6-(2-.pyridyl)_3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene (Compound 11) is generally based on the above The procedure described in Synthesis Example 2 was carried out except that 2-iodopyridine was used instead of 2-iodonitrobenzene. Compound 11 was obtained by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/EA = 3:1). Purified like a brown oil (yield 79%). The nature of the title compound was determined by \H-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz): δ 8.58 (ddd, 1H, J = 4.8, 1.6, 0.8 Hz), 7.64 (td, 1H, J = 8.0, 2.0 Hz), 7.50 (dt, 1H, J = 8.0, 0.8 Hz), 7.23 (ddd, 1H, J = 7.6, 4.8, 1.2 Hz), 6.78 (s, 2H), 6.17 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 6.09 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.83 (s, 6H) ; nC-NMR (CDC13, l〇〇MHz) : δ 153.0 (2C), 143.3, 135.9, 127.3, 122.9 , 121.4, 118.5 (2C), 117.9, 109.0 (2C), 98.6, 96.1, 86.8, 86.4, 60.9, 56.0 (2C); HRMS calculated for C2〇H17N〇3: Mr = 319.1208, found: 319.1212. 36 201117806 Synthesis Example 13. 2-[6-(2-Methylthiophenyl)_3(Z)hexene_ι,5-diynylyl 1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene {2-[6 -(2-化1631^5^)-3(2)- h exen-1,5-diy ny 1]-1,2,3 - trim ethoxy benzene}(compound 12) 2-[6-(2- Methylthiophenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene (Compound 12) is substantially as described in Synthesis Example 2 above. The procedure was followed, except that 2-iodophenylmethyl sulfide was used instead of 2-iodonitrobenzene. Compound 12 was purified by a Shih Hose column chromatography (H.sub.s. / EA = 3:1) as a yellow oil (yield 65%). The nature of the title compound was measured, , !H-NMR (CDC13s 400 MHz): δ 7.48 (dd, 1Η, J= 7.6, 1.2 Hz), 7.29 (td, 1H, /= 7.6, 1.2 Hz), 7.16 ( d, 1H, /= 8.0 Hz), 7-07 (td, 1H, J = 7.6, 1.2 Hz), 6.78 (s, 2Η), 6.17 (d, 1H, J = 10.4 Hz), 6.11 (d, 1H) , J = 10.8 Hz), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.82 (s, 6H), 2.40 (S, 3H) ; 13C-NMR (CDC13j 100 MHz) : δ 152.9 (2C), 141.8, 139.0, 132.6, 129.0 , 124.2, 124.1, 121.2, 119.4, 119.1, 118.2, 109.2 (2C), 97.8, 94.6, 93.6, 86.7, 60.9, 56.1 (2C), 15.1; HRMS calculated for C22H20O3S: Mr = 346.1133, found: 346.1136 . Synthesis Example 14. 2-[6-(2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5·diynylbu 1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene {l -K'OJ-dimethoxyplienyU-SCZ-hexeii-lJ-diynyll-lJJ-trimetlioxybeiizeiien compound 13) 2·[6-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5 -Diynyl]-1,2,3· 201117806 1-methoxy-1-ylbenzene (Compound 13) was prepared substantially according to the procedure described in Synthesis Example 2 above, except that 2,4-dimethyl was used. Alkyl _ _ _ benzene to replace 2- nitrobenzene. Compound 13 was purified by a gas chromatography column (hexanes / EA = 3 · s) as a yellow solid (yield: 49%). The title compound was measured. Mp: 77-78 〇C ; ^-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) : δ 7.41 (d, lH, J = 9.2 Hz), 6.75 (s, 2H), 6.44-6.41 (m, 2H), 6.14 (d, 1H, J = 10.4 Hz ), 6.01 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.82 (s, 6H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.80 (s, 3H) ; 13C-NMR (CDC13, 100 MHz ) : δ ^1.6, 161.3, 153.0 (2C), 134.5, 120.2, 120.2, 118.4, 117.8, 108.9 (2C), 105.1, 104.9, 98.5, 97.1, 94.4, 90.4, 86.9, ό0·9' 56·1 ( 2C), 55.9, 55.5; elemental analysis, theoretical values: C (73.00%), Η (5.86%), actual values: c (72.99%), Η (6.00%). Synthesis Example 15. 2-[6-( 3-hydroxyphenyl)-3(indenyl)-hexene-1,5-diyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene {2-[6-(3-hydroxylphenyl)-3(Z) -hexen-l,5-diynyl,l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} (Compound 14) 2-[6-(3-hydroxyphenylhexene-15-diynyl)&gt;12 3_trimethoxybenzene Compound 14) is generally prepared according to the procedure described in Synthesis Example 2 above, 'only using 3_ Phenol was used in place of 2-iodonitrobenzene. Compound 14 was purified by column chromatography (hexane / ea = 3: 1) to yield as a yellow solid (yield: 57%). Properties: Mp ·* 128-129〇C ; !H-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) : δ 7.17 (td, 38 201117806 1H, J = 8.0, 0.4 Hz), 7.08 (dt, 1H, J = 7.6, 1.2 Hz), 7.01-6.99 (m, 1H), 6.80 (ddd, 1H, J = 8.4, 2.4, 0.8 Hz), 6.74 (s, 2H), 6.07 (s, 2H), 5.27 (bs, 1H), 3.86 (s} 3H), 3.82 (s, 6H) ; 13C-NMR (CDC13, 100 MHz): δ 155.5, 153.0 (2C), 139.1, 129.6, 124.3, 124.2, 119.8, 119.4, 118.3, 118.1, 116.1, 108.9 PC), 97.8, 97.2, 87.4, 86.7, 61.0, 56.1 (2C); elemental analysis, theoretical values: C (75.43%), Η (5.43%), actual values: C (75.04%), Η (5.73%) ). Synthesis Example 16. 2-[6·(4-Methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-3(indenyl)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxy Benzene {2-[6-(4-1116&lt;:11〇〇丫-2-nitrophenyl)-3(Z)-hexen-l,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzen} (Compound 15) A degassed solution [containing Cul (3.2 mmol) and K2C03 (30 mmol)] of compound a3 (12 mmo from the above Synthesis Example 1) in MeOH (15 mL) was added to MeOH. Degassed solution of 4-iodo-3-nitrophenylsole (a6) (12 mmol) (from Acros Organics) in [20 mL] Pd(PPh3)4 (〇8 mmol)]. After the reaction mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 6 hours, the solvent was removed in vacuo and then quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCI. The organic extracts were collected and washed with saturated aqueous Na.sub.3 (40 mL) then dried over anhydrous EtOAc EtOAc. After the solvent was removed in vacuo, EtOAc m. . The nature of the title compound was determined, 39 201117806 Mp : 97-98 〇C ; 'H-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) : δ 7.59-7.57 (m, 2H), 7.10 (dd, 1H, J = 8.8, 2.8 Hz), 6.89 (s, 2H), 6.15 (d, 1H, /= 10.8 Hz), 6.09 (d, 1H, 7= 10.8 Hz), 3.89 (s, 3H), 3.87 ' (s, 6H), 3.86 (s, 3H) ; nC-NMR (CDC13, 100MHz) : δ 159.7, , 153.0 (2C), 149.9, 139.1, 135.9, 120.6, 119.9, 118.1, 117.8, 110.7, 109.3, 109.2 (2C), 98.7, 93.0, 92.5, 86.2, 60.9, 56.1 (2C), 55.9; HRMS calculated for C22H19N06: Mr = 393.1212, found: 393.1210. Synthesis Example 17. 2-[6-(2-Amino-4-methoxyphenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3·trimethoxy Benzene {2-[6-(2-31^11〇-4-methoxyphenyl)-3(Z)-hexen-l,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} (Compound 16) 0.1 g Compound 15 (0.25 mmol, obtained from Synthesis Example I6 above) was dissolved in 20 mL of methanol, followed by 286 mg of SnCldHA (1·27 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was refluxed for 1.5 hours or monitored by TLC until the reaction was completed. After removing the methanol under vacuum, the NaHCCh solution was adjusted to a pH of 8.0 and then extracted with ethyl acetate (2 〇 mL x 3). Collect • Organic extracts and dry with anhydrous MgS〇4, then removed under vacuum

溶劑。所形成的殘餘物藉由矽膠管柱層析法(己烷/ea=3 : U 予以純化,而得到有如一褐色固體的標題化合物Μ 36%)。 標題化合物被測得之性質. M.p. - 149-150°C ; *H-NMR (CDC13} 400 MHz) : δ 7.24 (d, 40 201117806 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 6.74 (s, 2H), 6.27 (dd, 1H, J = 8.4, 2.4 Hz), 6.16 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 6.02 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.84 (s, 6H), 3.76 (s, 3H) ; 13C-NMR (CDC13j 100MHz) :δ 161.3,153.0 (2C),149.8,139.0,133.1,119.9,117.9, 116.8, 109.1 (2C),104.6, 100.3, 98.9, 96_7, 94.9, 92.5, 87.2, 60.9, 56.1 (2C),55.1 ;關於 C22H21N04 的 HRMS 計算值:Mr =363.1471,發現值:363.1472。 合成例18. 2-【6-(5-胺基-2-甲氧基苯基)-3(2)-己烯-1,5-二炔 基】-1,2,3-三甲氧基苯{2-【6-(5-8111111〇-2-methoxyphenyl)-3(Z)-hexen-l,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene}(化合物 17) A、 2-甲氧基-5-硝基苯基-三氣甲續酸醋(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl-trifluoromesylate)(化合物 a8)的合成 2-甲氧基-5-石肖基紛(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenol)(a7)(10 mol)(Lancaster Synthesis)被處理以配於 Et3N (1 mL)以及 CH2C12 (10 mL)中的Tf20 (10 mol),接而在室溫下予以授拌 歷時1小時。之後,以飽和的NH4C1水溶液予以淬火。在 真空下移除溶劑之後,以無水MgS04予以乾燥,繼而過濾 。在真空下移除溶劑之後,所形成的殘餘物藉由矽膠管柱 層析法(己烷/EA=30 : 1)予以純化,而得到有如一褐色固體 的標題化合物a8 (產率95%)。 B、 2-甲氧基-5-硝基苯基乙快(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl acetylene)(化合物alO)的合成 對一配於乙醚(20 mL)中的由上面A項所獲得的化合物 41 201117806 a8 (5 mmol)之經除氣的溶液[含有Cul (0.25 mmol)以及w-BuNH2 (10 mmol)]加入一配於乙醚(20 mL)中的(三曱基矽烷 基)乙炔[(trimethylsilyl)acetylene](5 mmol)之經除氣的溶液[ 含有Pd(PPh3)4 (0.25 mmol)]。所形成的反應混合物在室溫 下被攪拌歷時4小時,接而以飽和的NH4C1水溶液予以淬 火,繼之以EtOAc (20 mLx3)來萃取。收集有機萃取物並以 飽和的Na2C03水溶液(50 mL)清洗,接著以無水MgS04予 以乾燥,繼而過濾。在真空下移除溶劑,而得到2-曱氧基-5-硝基苯基-三曱基石夕院基乙炔(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl-trimethylsilyl acetylene)(化合物 a9)。 之後,化合物a9被處理以K2C03 (5 mol)以及MeOH (10 mL),接而在室溫下被攪拌歷時1小時。之後,以飽和 的NH4C1水溶液予以淬火。在真空下移除溶劑之後,以無 水MgS04予以乾燥,繼而過濾。在真空下移除溶劑之後, 所形成的殘餘物藉由矽膠管柱層析法(己烷/EA=30 : 1)予以 純化,而得到有如一褐色固體的標題化合物alO (產率72%)Solvent. The resulting residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) The nature of the title compound was measured. Mp - 149-150 ° C; *H-NMR (CDC13} 400 MHz) : δ 7.24 (d, 40 201117806 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 6.74 (s, 2H), 6.27 (dd, 1H, J = 8.4, 2.4 Hz), 6.16 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 6.02 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.84 (s, 6H) , 3.76 (s, 3H); 13C-NMR (CDC13j 100MHz): δ 161.3, 153.0 (2C), 149.8, 139.0, 133.1, 119.9, 117.9, 116.8, 109.1 (2C), 104.6, 100.3, 98.9, 96_7, 94.9 , 92.5, 87.2, 60.9, 56.1 (2C), 55.1; HRMS calculated for C22H21N04: Mr = 363.1471, found: 363.1472. Synthesis Example 18. 2-[6-(5-Amino-2-methoxyphenyl)-3(2)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxy Benzene {2-[6-(5-8111111〇-2-methoxyphenyl)-3(Z)-hexen-l,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene} (Compound 17) A, 2-methoxy Synthesis of 2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl-trifluoromesylate (Compound a8) 2-methoxy-5-Shirconia (2-methoxy-5-nitrophenol) (a7) (10 mol) (Lancaster Synthesis) was treated with Et3N (1 mL) and Tf20 (10 mol) in CH2C12 (10 mL), and then allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 hour. Thereafter, it was quenched with a saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution. After removing the solvent under vacuum, it was dried over anhydrous MgS04 and then filtered. After the solvent was removed in vacuo, the title compound was purified eluting elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut . Synthesis of B, 2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl acetylene (compound alo) obtained from the above item A in diethyl ether (20 mL) Compound 41 201117806 a8 (5 mmol) of degassed solution [containing Cul (0.25 mmol) and w-BuNH2 (10 mmol)] was added to a (tridecylalkyl) acetylene in diethyl ether (20 mL). (trimethylsilyl)acetylene] (5 mmol) degassed solution [containing Pd(PPh3)4 (0.25 mmol)]. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h then quenched with saturated aqueous NH.sub.4Cl.sub.sub. The organic extracts were collected and washed with saturated aqueous Na.sub.2CO.sub.3 (50 mL) then dried over anhydrous EtOAc. The solvent was removed under vacuum to give 2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl-trimethylsilyl acetylene (Compound a9). Compound a9 was then treated with K2C03 (5 mol) and MeOH (10 mL) and then stirred at room temperature for one hour. Thereafter, it was quenched with a saturated aqueous NH4C1 solution. After removing the solvent under vacuum, it was dried with water-free MgS04 and then filtered. After the solvent was removed in vacuo, the title compound was purified mjjjjjjjjjjj

C、2-曱氧基-5-胺基苯基乙炔(2-methoxy-5-aminophenyl acetylene)(化合物all)的合成 將上面B項中所獲得的化合物alO (3 mmol)溶解於10 mL的甲醇中,繼而加入SnCl2-2H2〇 (15 mol)。所形成的反 應混合物被迴流(refluxed)歷時2小時或者以TLC監控直到 反應完成。在真空下移除曱醇之後,以10%的NaHC03溶液 將水性層的pH值調整至8.5,接而以乙酸乙酯(20 mLx3)來 42 201117806 萃取。收集有機萃取物並以Na2S04予以乾燥,接著在真空 下移除溶劑。所形成的殘餘物藉由矽膠管柱層析法(己烷 /EA=3 : 1)予以純化,而得到有如一黃色油的標題化合物 all (產率 89%)。 D、 1-(2-甲氧基-5-胺基苯基)-6-三甲基矽烷基-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔[l-(2-methoxy-5-aminophenyl)-6-trimethylsilyl-3(Z)-hexen-l,5-diynes](化合物 al2)的合成 對一配於乙醚(20 mL)中的由上面C項所獲得的化合物 all (5 mmol)之經除氣的溶液[含有Cul (0_25 mmol)以及《-BuNH2 (10 mmol)]力口入一配於乙醚(20 mL)中的4-三甲基石夕 烧基-1-氣丁烯-3-炔(4-trimethylsilyl-l-chlorobuten-3-yne)(al)(5 mmol)之經除氣的溶液[含有 Pd(PPh3)4 (0.25 mmol)]。所形成的反應混合物在室溫下被授拌歷時4小時 ,接而以飽和的NH4C1水溶液予以淬火,繼之以EtOAc (20 mL&gt;&lt;3)來萃取。收集有機萃取物並以飽和的Na2C03水溶液 (50 mL)清洗,接著以無水MgS〇4予以乾燥,繼而過濾、。在 真空下移除溶劑之後,所形成的殘餘物藉由矽膠管柱層析 法(己烧/EA=3 : 1)予以純化,而得到有如一黃色油的標題化 合物al2 (產率56%)。 E、 2-[6-(5-胺基-2-曱氧基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三甲氧基苯(化合物17)的合成 對一配於MeOH (20 mL)中的由上面D項所獲得的化合 物al2 (12 mmol)之經除氣的溶液[含有Cul (3.2 mmol)以及 K2C03 (15 mmol)]力口入一酉己於 MeOH (25 mL)中的 5-埃- 43 201117806 l2,3-二曱氧基笨(5-i〇do-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene)(a5)(12 mmol)之經除氣的溶液[含有pd(pph3)4 (〇 8 mm〇1)]。所形成 的反應混合物在室溫下被攪拌歷時4小時,接而以飽和的 ΝΗΚΙ水溶液予以淬火,繼之以Et〇Ac (3〇 mLx3)來萃取。 收集有機萃取物並以飽和的Na2C〇3水溶液(4〇 mL)清洗,接 著以無水MgS〇4予以乾燥’繼而過濾。在真空下移除溶劑 之後’所形成的殘餘物藉由石夕膠管柱層析法(己烧/EA=丨〇 : 1)予以純化’而得到有如一黃色油的標題化合物17 (產率 89%)。 標題化合物被測得之性質.· Ή-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) : δ 6.83 (s, 1H), 6.76 (s, 2H), 6.73-6.70 (m5 1H), 6.64 (d, 1H, J= 9.2 Hz), 6.13 (d, 1H, / = 10.8 Hz), 6.05 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.82 (s, 6H), 3.77 (s, 3H) ; ,3C-NMR (CDC13, 100MHz) : δ 153.6, 153.0, 139.8, 120.8, 120.7, 119.9, 118.9, 118.2, 117.8, 117.2, 113.0, 112.8, 109.0 (2C), 97.5, 94.3, 91.1, 86.8, 60.9, 56.7, 56.1 (2C);關於 C22H2〗N04 的 HRMS 計算值:Mr = 363·1471 ’ 發現值:363.1472。 比較例1. 2-【6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-3-己稀-1,5-二炔基】苯甲腈{2-【6-(4-anisyl)-3-hexen-l,5-diynyl】 benzonitrile}(化 合物bl)的合成 2-[6-(4-甲氡基苯基)-3-己烯-l,5-二炔基]苯曱腈(bl)主 要疋依據發明人的一先前專利US 7,332.623 B2的實施例14 當中所述的方法而被製備。簡言之,在Pd(pph3)4、CUI、η- 201117806Synthesis of C, 2-methoxy-5-aminophenyl acetylene (compound all) The compound a10 (3 mmol) obtained in the above item B was dissolved in 10 mL. In methanol, SnCl2-2H2 hydrazine (15 mol) was added. The resulting reaction mixture was refluxed for 2 hours or monitored by TLC until the reaction was completed. After removing the sterol under vacuum, the pH of the aqueous layer was adjusted to 8.5 with a 10% NaHCO3 solution, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate (20 mL x 3) 42 2011 17806. The organic extracts were collected and dried over Na 2 SO 4 then solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc D, 1-(2-methoxy-5-aminophenyl)-6-trimethyldecyl-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diyne [1-(2-methoxy-5) Synthesis of -aminophenyl)-6-trimethylsilyl-3(Z)-hexen-l,5-diynes (compound al2) Compound (5 mmol) obtained from above C in diethyl ether (20 mL) Degassed solution [containing Cul (0_25 mmol) and "-BuNH2 (10 mmol)] in a solution of 4-trimethyl-stone-butan-1-butene in diethyl ether (20 mL) Degassed solution of 3-trimethylsilyl-l-chlorobuten-3-yne (5 mmol) (containing Pd(PPh3)4 (0.25 mmol)]. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours, then quenched with saturated aqueous NH.sub.4Cl.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub. The organic extract was collected and washed with saturated aqueous Na.sub.2CO.sub.3 (50 mL) then dried over anhydrous EtOAc. After the solvent was removed in vacuo, the title compound was purified mjjjjjjjjj . E, 2-[6-(5-Amino-2-methoxyphenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene ( Synthesis of compound 17) a degassed solution of the compound al2 (12 mmol) obtained from the above item D in MeOH (20 mL) [ containing Cul (3.2 mmol) and K2C03 (15 mmol)] 5-A-43 201117806 l2,3-dimethoxybenzene (5-i〇do-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene) (12 mmol) in MeOH (25 mL) Degassed solution [containing pd(pph3)4 (〇8 mm〇1)]. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours, then quenched with a saturated aqueous solution of hydrazine, followed by extraction with Et EtOAc (3 〇 mL x 3). The organic extracts were collected and washed with a saturated aqueous solution of Na.sub.2 C.sub.3 (4.sub.mL), then dried over anhydrous MgSO.sub.4 and filtered. After the solvent was removed in vacuo, the residue formed was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc/EtOAc:EtOAc) %). The nature of the title compound was measured. Ή-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz): δ 6.83 (s, 1H), 6.76 (s, 2H), 6.73-6.70 (m5 1H), 6.64 (d, 1H, J= 9.2 Hz), 6.13 (d, 1H, / = 10.8 Hz), 6.05 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.82 (s, 6H), 3.77 (s, 3H) ; 3C-NMR (CDC13, 100MHz): δ 153.6, 153.0, 139.8, 120.8, 120.7, 119.9, 118.9, 118.2, 117.8, 117.2, 113.0, 112.8, 109.0 (2C), 97.5, 94.3, 91.1, 86.8, 60.9, 56.7 , 56.1 (2C); HRMS calculated for C22H2: N04: Mr = 363·1471 'Found value: 363.1472. Comparative Example 1. 2-[6-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-hexaplo-1,5-diynyl]benzonitrile {2-[6-(4-anisyl)-3-hexen -l,5-diynyl] Synthesis of benzonitrile} (Compound bl) 2-[6-(4-Methylphenyl)-3-hexene-1,5-diynyl]benzonitrile (bl) mainly It is prepared according to the method described in Example 14 of the prior patent US 7,332.623 B2 by the inventors. In short, in Pd(pph3)4, CUI, η- 201117806

BuNH2以及乙醚(ether)的存在下,令2-(3-己烯-1,5-二炔)苯 甲腈[2-(3-hexen-l,5-diyne)benzonitrile]與 4-甲氧基苯基蛾 (4-anisyl iodide)相反應而得到標題化合物bl。 比較例2· 2-【6-(2-三氟甲基苯基)-3(2)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]苯胺 {2-[6-(2-trifluoromehylphenyl)-3(Z)-hexen-l,5-diynyl】aniline}(化合物b2)的合成 2-[6-(2-三I甲基苯基)_3(Z)_己烯-1,5-二炔基]苯胺(b2) 是依據Y.H. Lo ei α/. (2008)(同上述)當中所述方法而被製備In the presence of BuNH2 and diethyl ether, 2-(3-hexene-1,5-diyne)benzonitrile [2-(3-hexen-l,5-diyne)benzonitrile] and 4-methoxy The 4-anisyl iodide phase is reacted to give the title compound bl. Comparative Example 2·2-[6-(2-Trifluoromethylphenyl)-3(2)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]aniline {2-[6-(2-trifluoromehylphenyl)-3 Synthesis of (Z)-hexen-l,5-diynyl]aniline} (Compound b2) 2-[6-(2-Tri-Imethylphenyl)_3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl Aniline (b2) is prepared according to the method described in YH Lo ei α/. (2008) (same as above)

令4-三曱基石夕烧基-1-氯丁烯-3-炔(4-trimethylsilyl-l-chlorobuten-3-yne)與 2-乙炔基苯胺(2-ethynylaniline)進行鈀-催化的菌頭偶合反應(palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling reaction),而得到2-[6-三曱基矽烷基-3(2)-己烯-1,5-二快基]笨胺{2-[6-trimethylsilyl-3(Z)-hex0n-l,5-diynyl]aniline}(產率 75%)。接著,在 K2C03 以及 MeOH 的 存在下,令2-[6-三曱基矽烷基-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]苯胺 與2-三氟甲基苯基峨(2-trifluoromehylphenyl iodide)進行去 石夕焼化(desilylation)以及把-催化的偶合反應(palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction) , 而得 到標題 化合物 b2 。 藥理實施例(Pharmacological Examples) 為了決定依據本發明的化合物1-17的生物活性,下面 的分析被執行。 實驗材料: 1.下面實施例中所使用的細胞株的種類與來源被顯示於下 45 201117806Palladium-catalyzed bacterial head of 4-trimethylsilyl-l-chlorobuten-3-yne and 2-ethynylaniline Coupling reaction (palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling reaction) to give 2-[6-tridecylsulfonyl-3(2)-hexene-1,5-di-fastyl] strepamine {2-[6-trimethylsilyl- 3(Z)-hex0n-l,5-diynyl]aniline} (yield 75%). Next, in the presence of K2C03 and MeOH, 2-[6-trimethyldecylalkyl-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]aniline and 2-trifluoromethylphenylhydrazine ( 2-trifluoromehylphenyl iodide) was subjected to desilylation and a palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction to give the title compound b2. Pharmacological Examples In order to determine the biological activity of the compound 1-17 according to the present invention, the following analysis was carried out. Experimental materials: 1. The types and sources of the cell lines used in the following examples are shown below.

表2.細胞株的種類與來源 細胞株名稱 購買來源 細胞株編號 非小細胞肺癌細胞A549 (nonsmall-cell lung cancer cell A549) ATCC CCL-185 人類胃腺癌細胞AGS (human stomach adenocarcinoma cell AGS) ATCC CRL-1739 前列腺癌細胞PC-3 (prostate cancer cell PC-3) ATCC CRL-1435 乳癌細胞 BT483 (breast carcinoma cell BT483) ATCC HTB-121 人類子宮頸上皮癌細胞HeLa (human cervical epithelioid carcinoma cell HeLa) ATCC CCL-2 肝細胞癌細胞 SK-Hep-l (hepatocellular carcinoma cell SK-Hep-l) ATCC HTB-52 卵巢癌細胞 NIH-OVCAR-3 (ovarian cancer cell NIH-OVCAR-3) ATCC HTB-162 人類肺癌細胞 NCI-H460 (human lung cancer cell NCI-H460) ATCC HTB-177 人類大腸癌細胞 SW620 (human colon cancer cell SW620) ATCC CCL-227 人類乳癌細胞 MDA-MB-231/ATCC (human breast carcinoma cell MDA-MB-231/ATCC ATCC HTB-26 人類纖維母細胞 HS68 (human fibroblast cell HS68) ATCC CRL-1635 口腔鱗狀細胞癌細胞 SAS (oral squamous cell carcinoma cell SAS) 中央研究院 基因體研究 中心 — 食道癌細胞 CE81T (esophageal carcinoma cell CE81T) 中央研究院 基因體研究 中心 — 2.下面實施例中所使用的秋水仙素(cochicine)、諾考達嗅 46 201117806 (Nocodazole)以及紫杉醇(Taxol)皆是講自於Sigma U.S.A. 3.在下面的實施例中所使用的 BALB/cAnN-Foxnlnu/CriNarl裸鼠是得自於國家實驗研究院實驗動物 中心(National Laboratory Animal Center)。所有的實驗動 物被飼養於一獨立空調的動物房内,而且水分與飼料被 充分地供給。有關實驗動物的飼養環境以及實驗過程均 符合國際實驗動物管理標準。Table 2. Cell strain type and source cell strain name Purchase source cell line number non-small cell lung cancer cell A549 (ATC CCL-185 human stomach adenocarcinoma cell AGS) ATCC CRL -1739 prostate cancer cell PC-3 (ATCC CRL-1435 breast cancer cell BT483) ATCC HTB-121 human cervical epithelioid carcinoma cell HeLa (TCC CCL) -2 Hepatocellular carcinoma cell SK-Hep-l ATCC HTB-52 Ovarian cancer cell NIH-OVCAR-3 (ovarian cancer cell NIH-OVCAR-3) ATCC HTB-162 Human lung cancer cell NCI-H460 (human lung cancer cell NCI-H460) ATCC HTB-177 Human colon cancer cell SW620 ATCC CCL-227 Human breast cancer cell MDA-MB-231/ATCC (human breast carcinoma cell MDA-MB -231/ATCC ATCC HTB-26 Human fibroblast cell HS68 ATCC CRL-1635 Oral squamous cell carcinoma SAS (oral squamous cell carcinoma c Ell SAS) Academia Sinica Genome Research Center - Esophageal cancer cell CE81T (esophageal carcinoma cell CE81T) Academia Sinica Genome Research Center - 2. Cochicine, Nocoda sniffing 46 used in the following examples 201117806 (Nocodazole) and Taxol (Taxol) are all from Sigma USA. 3. BALB/cAnN-Foxnlnu/CriNarl nude mice used in the following examples were obtained from the National Experimental Research Laboratory Animal Center (National Laboratory). Animal Center). All experimental animals were housed in a separate air-conditioned animal room, and water and feed were adequately supplied. The breeding environment and experimental procedures of the experimental animals are in line with the international laboratory animal management standards.

藥理實驗1.本發明的化合物1-17的活體外抗癌分析(J/i vitro anticancer assay): 實驗方法· 活體外抗癌分析是參考Y.L. Chen W α/. (2008), 少&amp; 少,5:267-278中所描述的方法來進行Pharmacological Experiments 1. In vitro anticancer assay of compound 1-17 of the present invention: Experimental method · In vitro anticancer assay is referred to YL Chen W α/. (2008), less & less , the method described in 5:267-278

。8種癌細胞(亦即非小細胞肺癌細胞Α549、人類胃腺癌細 胞AGS、前列腺癌細胞PC-3、乳癌細胞ΒΤ483、人類子宮 頸上皮癌細胞HeLa、口腔鱗狀細胞癌細胞SAS、肝細胞癌 細胞SK-Hep-Ι與食道癌細胞CE81T),以及正常的人類纖維 母細胞HS68於一含有10%胎牛血清(fetal bovine serum, FBS)的培養基中被處理以本發明的化合物ι_ΐ7歷時48小時 。另外’未經處理的細胞被用來作為對照組。在最後的1.5 小時期間,3-[4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基]-2,5-二苯四唑溴化物{3-[4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide} (MTT ’ 2 mg/mL,20 mL)被加入至該培養基内並予以培養 。所形成的四唑鹽(tetrazolium salt)接著藉由添加二甲亞礙 47 201117806 (dimethylsulfoxide,DMSO)而被溶解。顏色是在 570 nm 下 於一微量滴定盤讀取儀(microtiter plate reader)中以分光光 度計法(spectrophotometrically)來測量,並且被用來作為活 細胞數的一相對測量。在處理之後的活細胞的數目與未經 處理的對照組細胞相比較,並且被用來測定出有如(Ab a 的/Ab對照组)xl00 [其中Ab表示平均吸光值(n=3)]之控制生長 百分比(control growth percent) 〇 殺死50%細胞的濃度(IC5〇)是藉由計算本發明的化合物 1-17會降低經處理的細胞的吸光值達50% (與對照組細胞相 較之下)的濃度而從曲線的線性部份被測定出(S.D. Heo以^/. (1990), Cawcer 50:3681-3690)。另外,在本實驗中,秋 水仙素被用來作為一正對照組(positive control),並與本發 明的化合物1-17進行相同的實驗。 結果: 所得到的實驗結果被顯示於下面的表3中。. 8 kinds of cancer cells (ie, non-small cell lung cancer cells Α549, human gastric adenocarcinoma AGS, prostate cancer cells PC-3, breast cancer cells ΒΤ483, human cervical epithelial cancer cells HeLa, oral squamous cell carcinoma SAS, hepatocellular carcinoma) The cells SK-Hep-Ι and esophageal cancer cells CE81T), as well as normal human fibroblasts HS68, were treated in a medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) to treat the compound ι_ΐ7 of the present invention for 48 hours. . In addition, 'untreated cells were used as a control group. 3-[4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide {3-[4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2 during the last 1.5 hours 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide} (MTT '2 mg/mL, 20 mL) was added to the medium and cultured. The resulting tetrazolium salt is then dissolved by the addition of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The color was measured spectrophotometrically in a microtiter plate reader at 570 nm and used as a relative measure of the number of viable cells. The number of viable cells after treatment was compared with untreated control cells, and was used to determine the presence of (Ab a/Ab control) xl00 [where Ab represents the average absorbance (n=3)] Control growth percent 〇 killing 50% of the cells (IC5〇) by calculating the compound 1-17 of the present invention reduces the absorbance of the treated cells by 50% (compared with the control cells) The concentration of the lower one is determined from the linear portion of the curve (SD Heo is ^/. (1990), Cawcer 50: 3681-3690). Further, in the present experiment, colchicine was used as a positive control and subjected to the same experiment as the compound 1-17 of the present invention. Results: The experimental results obtained are shown in Table 3 below.

48 20111780648 201117806

a :濘淖50%r箨S録谇(IC50)&gt;||&amp;^批&gt;皞涩苏^命穿1-17呤裼贪障麵尚客荒赉客洚决命槔50。/。(靼犛 b : *f &quot;&gt;钟 &gt;溼 Μ ;^涔 c :&gt;钟游漥^吟參3:1^0菡渺迕雜杀漭漆溼££·。 秋水仙素 1—» 5; Η-* I—* v〇 00 --0 Os u&gt; K&gt; μ-^ 化合物 0.07 8.66 11.66 Ln 9,74 未檢出e 6.42 3.99 5.56 7.93 16.91 12.41 未檢出e 12.09 0.57 0.52 0.79 Ut -o t—» A549 1_ 細胞株 0.05 6.09 9.53 2.78 σ\ — U) 未檢出e Ut L/1 0.13 4.73 8.23 未檢出e 未檢出e 20.33 22.08 0.98 0.78 4.56 4.66 AGS 0.06 14.39 17.39 1 3.79 19.14 22.93 ►—» 〇\ 0.51 22.38 17.00 未檢出e 未檢出e 未檢出° 未檢出e 0.73 0.62 8.68 4.56 PC-3 μ—1 Ui 16.06 15.22 1 4.53 19.55 未檢出e 9.56 0.86 15.26 19.20 22.88 Κϊ Η-» N&gt; U&gt; 未檢出e 未檢出e 1.98 k&gt; U) 10.52 4.24 BT-483 0.66 4.67 15.87 2.26 10.06 12.77 5.00 0.39 10.50 U) OO !·—1 -0 24.76 19.73 17.40 0.64 0.57 H-* b -j 1.89 HeLa u&gt; Lh 11.42 12.81 0.65 7.83 未檢出e 12.28 1—« H-» o o 13.00 15.66 15.77 16.90 29.96 4.53 9.88 10.60 U&gt; SAS 0.78 5.42 13.27 1 4.28 to H-* 14.39 5.23 0.43 7.07 10.12 1_ 19.60 28.26 17.31 16.67 0.20 0.34 ΪΟ o U) SK-Hep-l oo 4.49 13.91 6.32 11.40 17.43 29.97 ON 00 5.02 11.70 未檢出e 21.00 17.71 未檢出e OO oo 6.95 6.39 〇\ v〇 i- CE81T 未檢出° 1 〇 1 σ 4.09 1 σ* 1 σ* 1 σ* 未檢出° 1 &lt;T 1 σ 1 σ* 未檢出e 1 σ 未檢出e 未檢出e 未檢出e 未檢出° 1 〇· HS68 |&gt;3.泠呤穿 1-17 s^^^sonvf 命(IC50; μΜ 夂 49 201117806 從表3可見,本發明的化合物1-17具有一廣泛且有效 的抗癌活性,特別是化合物3、4以及11。因此,被預期的 是:本發明的具有化學式(I)之化合物可供用於治療癌症, 特別是人類胃腺癌、前列腺癌、乳癌、人類子宮頸上皮癌 、口腔鱗狀細胞癌以及肝細胞癌等》 藥理實驗2·本發明的化合物1-17對於人類子宮頸上皮癌細 胞HeLa的細胞週期(cell cycle)的影響: 本實驗主要是利用流式細胞分析儀(Flow cytometry FACScan,Elite ESP,Beckman Coulter)並參考 Y.H. Lo e,α/. (2008)(同上述)中所描述的方法來分析本發明的化合物1-17 對於人類子宮頸上皮癌細胞HeLa的細胞週期的影響。 實驗方法‘· 以本發明的化合物1-17來處理人類子宮頸上皮癌細胞 HeLa歷時24小時,繼之以離心來收取細胞。另外,未經處 理的細胞被用來作為對照組。在以PBS清洗之後,該等細 胞以冰冷的70°/。乙醇予以固定歷時30分鐘,接著以PBS予 以清洗,繼而在37°C下以1 mL的RNase A溶液(1 mg/mL) 予以處理歷時30分鐘。之後,以1,000 rpm離心歷時5分 鐘並移除上清液,接著加入250 μΐ^的DNA染色溶液[10 mg 的蛾化丙錠(propidium iodide,ΡΙ)、0·1 mg的棒檬酸三鈉 (trisodium citrate)以及 0.03 mL 的 Triton X-100 被溶解於 100 mL的水中]並於室溫的避光環境下進行反應歷時30分 鐘。之後,加入500 μι的PBS,並使用流式細胞分析儀 FACScan (Flow cytometry FACScan, Elite ESP, Beckman 50 201117806a : 泞淖 50% r箨 S recording (IC50) &gt; | | &amp; ^ batch > 皞涩 Su ^ life wearing 1-17 呤裼 面 面 尚 尚 尚 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 /. (靼牦b : *f &quot;&gt;钟&gt; Wet Μ;^涔c :&gt;Zhong You 漥^吟参3:1^0菡渺迕菡渺迕杀漭漆湿££·. colchicine 1 —» 5; Η-* I—* v〇00 --0 Os u&gt;K&gt; μ-^ Compound 0.07 8.66 11.66 Ln 9,74 Not detected e 6.42 3.99 5.56 7.93 16.91 12.41 Not detected e 12.09 0.57 0.52 0.79 Ut -ot-» A549 1_ cell line 0.05 6.09 9.53 2.78 σ\ — U) no e Ut L/1 0.13 4.73 8.23 not detected e not detected e 20.33 22.08 0.98 0.78 4.56 4.66 AGS 0.06 14.39 17.39 1 3.79 19.14 22.93 ►—» 〇\ 0.51 22.38 17.00 Not detected e Not detected e Not detected ° Not detected e 0.73 0.62 8.68 4.56 PC-3 μ-1 Ui 16.06 15.22 1 4.53 19.55 Not detected e 9.56 0.86 15.26 19.20 22.88 Κϊ Η-» N&gt;U&gt; Not detected e Not detected e 1.98 k&gt; U) 10.52 4.24 BT-483 0.66 4.67 15.87 2.26 10.06 12.77 5.00 0.39 10.50 U) OO !·—1 -0 24.76 19.73 17.40 0.64 0.57 H -* b -j 1.89 HeLa u&gt; Lh 11.42 12.81 0.65 7.83 Not detected e 12.28 1—« H-» oo 13.00 15.66 15.77 16.90 29.96 4.53 9.88 10.60 U&gt; SAS 0.78 5.42 13.27 1 4.28 to H- * 14.39 5.23 0.43 7.07 10.12 1_ 19.60 28.26 17.31 16.67 0.20 0.34 ΪΟ o U) SK-Hep-l oo 4.49 13.91 6.32 11.40 17.43 29.97 ON 00 5.02 11.70 not detected e 21.00 17.71 not detected e OO oo 6.95 6.39 〇\ v 〇i- CE81T not detected ° 1 〇1 σ 4.09 1 σ* 1 σ* 1 σ* not detected ° 1 &lt;T 1 σ 1 σ* no detected e 1 σ not detected e not detected e not Detected e not detected ° 1 〇· HS68 |&gt;3 泠呤1-17 s^^^sonvf (IC50; μΜ 夂49 201117806 It can be seen from Table 3 that the compound 1-17 of the present invention has a wide range And effective anticancer activity, especially compounds 3, 4 and 11. Therefore, it is expected that the compound of the formula (I) of the present invention can be used for the treatment of cancer, particularly human gastric adenocarcinoma, prostate cancer, breast cancer, human cervical epithelial cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Pharmacological Experiment 2. Effect of Compound 1-17 of the Invention on Cell Cycle of Human Cervical Epithelial Carcinoma Cell Line HeLa: This experiment mainly uses flow cytometry FACScan (Elite ESP, Beckman Coulter) The effect of Compound 1-17 of the present invention on the cell cycle of human cervical epithelial cancer cell HeLa was analyzed by the method described in YH Loe, α/. (2008) (supra). Experimental Method '· Human cervical epithelial cancer cells HeLa were treated with Compound 1-17 of the present invention for 24 hours, followed by centrifugation to collect cells. In addition, untreated cells were used as a control group. After washing with PBS, the cells were ice-cold 70°/. The ethanol was fixed for 30 minutes, then washed with PBS, and then treated with 1 mL of RNase A solution (1 mg/mL) at 37 ° C for 30 minutes. After that, it was centrifuged at 1,000 rpm for 5 minutes and the supernatant was removed, followed by the addition of 250 μM DNA staining solution [10 mg of propidium iodide (、), 0.1 mg of trisodium citrate) (trisodium citrate) and 0.03 mL of Triton X-100 were dissolved in 100 mL of water] and allowed to react at room temperature for 30 minutes in the dark. Thereafter, add 500 μl of PBS and use a flow cytometer FACScan (Flow cytometry FACScan, Elite ESP, Beckman 50 201117806)

Coulter)來進行細胞週期分析,每次分析10,000個細胞的 DNA含量。細胞週期圖形(cell cycle profile)是藉由使用 WinCycle軟體而從 DNA 含量直方圖(DNA content - histograms)中被分析。當細胞處於細胞凋亡(apoptosis)時, - 該等細胞内所含有的DNA會被内切酶(endonuclease)所分解Coulter) for cell cycle analysis, analyzing the DNA content of 10,000 cells each time. The cell cycle profile was analyzed from DNA content-histograms by using WinCycle software. When cells are in apoptosis, - the DNA contained in these cells is broken down by endonuclease

,因而出現Sub-Gl波峰(Sub-Gl peak)。處於Sub-Gl期的 細胞的百分比是藉由使用 Windows Multiple Document Interface (WinMDI)軟體而被分析。另外,在本實驗中,秋 水仙素、諾考達唑以及紫杉醇被用來作為正對照組,並與 本發明的化合物1-17進行相同的實驗。 結果: 所得到的實驗結果被顯示於下面的表4中。Thus, a Sub-Gl peak appears. The percentage of cells in the Sub-G1 phase was analyzed by using the Windows Multiple Document Interface (WinMDI) software. Further, in the present experiment, colchicine, nocodazole, and paclitaxel were used as a positive control group, and the same experiment was carried out with the compound 1-17 of the present invention. Results: The experimental results obtained are shown in Table 4 below.

51 20111780651 201117806

表4.本發明的化合物1-17對於人類子宮頸上 皮癌細胞HeLa的細胞週期的影響 化合物 處於 細胞的百分比(%) 種類 濃度(μΜ) 無化合物處理 — Tol ~ 秋水仙素 1 ~62?3 ~~ 諾考達唑 0.33 ~~~ΤΓ2 ~~ 紫杉醇 1 65ΤΪ~~' 1 1 ~56Τ2 ~~~ 2 1 59.8 3 Ί 1 4 1 40.5 5 1 6 1 ^ΤοΤΓ 7 1 TJ 8 1 8.7 9 1 1ΪΤ5~~~ 10 1 30?4 11 1 48.7 12 1 28.3 13 1 9.4 14 1 11.6 15 1 9.7 16 1 10.1 17 1 「38.1 從表4可見,本發明的化合物m會促使人類子宮頸上 皮癌細胞HeLa的細胞週期是處於Sub-G 1期,特別是化合物1 、2、3、4' 10、11以及17。發明人據此而推論:本發明的 具有化學式⑴之化合物會誘發人類子宮頸上皮癌細胞HeLa 進行細胞凋亡的機制’進而使癌細胞死亡。因此,本發明 的具有化學式(I)之化合物被預期可供用於治療癌症,特別 是人類子宮頸上皮癌。 52 201117806 藥理實驗3.苯基上的甲氧基基困(methoxy group)的數目對 於化合物的活趙外抗癌活性(ι·« anticancer activity)的影響: 為瞭解苯基上的曱氧基基團的數目對於化合物的抗癌 活性的影響,發明人選擇本發明的化合物2 (具有一個三甲 氧基苯基基團)以及在上面比較例1中所合成的化合物bl ( 具有一個對甲氧基苯基基團)來進行下面的實驗。 實驗方法· 有關化合物2與化合物bl的活體外抗癌分析大體上是 參照上面藥理實驗1當中所述的方法來進行,不同之處在 於:以化合物2與化合物bl分別來處理8種癌細胞(亦即非 小細胞肺癌細胞A549、前列腺癌細胞PC-3、乳癌細胞 BT483、人類子宮頸上皮癌細胞HeLa、卵巢癌細胞NIH-◦VCAR-3、肝細胞癌細胞SK-Hep-Ι、人類肺癌細胞NCI-H460以及人類大腸癌細胞SW620)。實驗數據是以平均值土 偏差值來表示。 結果: 所得到的實驗數據被顯示於下面的表5中。 53 201117806 表5.化合物2與化合物bl的抗增生的評估(Ι(:5〇;μΜ)3 細胞株 化合物 2 bl A549 5.43±0.52 24.24±0.42 PC-3 14.57 土 2.98 未檢出 BT-483 6.04 土 0.89 19.65 士 2.39 HeLa 3.37±1.45 11.46 土 2.48 NIH- OVCAR-3 3.91 士 1.21 未檢出 SK-Hep-1 5.87±0.35 14.01±1.76 NCI-H460 7.67±2.68 未檢出 SW620 13.24土 1·95 25.41±2.21 a :殺死50%細胞的濃度(IC5〇)是藉由計算化合物2以及化合 物bl會降低經處理的細胞的吸光值達50% (與對照組細 胞相較之下)的濃度而從曲線的線性部份被測定出(n=3)。 從表5所示的結果可知,具有一個三曱氧基苯基基團 的化合物2在抑制癌細胞生長的效用上要比具有一個對甲 氧基苯基基團的化合物bl為佳。 藥理實驗4.本發明的化合物4在抑制人類乳癌細胞MDA-MB-231/ATCC 的微管再生長(microtubule regrowth)上的效用評估: 本實驗主要是參考Y.H. Lo W a/. (2008)(同上述)中所描 述的方法來分析本發明的化合物4對於人類乳癌細胞MDA-MB-23 1/ATCC的微管再生長的抑制效用。另外,Y.H. Lo等 人所揭示的化合物b2被用來作為正對照組,並與本發明的 化合物4進行相同的實驗。 實驗方法’· 將人類乳癌細胞MDA-MB-231/ATCC (lxlO4細胞)加種 在玻璃蓋玻片(glass coverslips)上並使其生長歷時24小時,Table 4. Effect of Compound 1-17 of the present invention on cell cycle of human cervical epithelial cancer cell line HeLa Percentage of cells in cells (%) Species concentration (μΜ) No compound treatment - Tol ~ colchicine 1 ~ 62? ~~ Nocodazole 0.33 ~~~ΤΓ2 ~~ Paclitaxel 1 65ΤΪ~~' 1 1 ~56Τ2 ~~~ 2 1 59.8 3 Ί 1 4 1 40.5 5 1 6 1 ^ΤοΤΓ 7 1 TJ 8 1 8.7 9 1 1ΪΤ5 ~~~ 10 1 30?4 11 1 48.7 12 1 28.3 13 1 9.4 14 1 11.6 15 1 9.7 16 1 10.1 17 1 "38.1 As can be seen from Table 4, the compound m of the present invention promotes human cervical epithelial cancer cell line HeLa The cell cycle is in Sub-G phase 1, especially compounds 1, 2, 3, 4' 10, 11 and 17. The inventors conclude from this that the compound of formula (1) of the present invention induces human cervical epithelial cancer cells The mechanism by which HeLa undergoes apoptosis' in turn causes cancer cells to die. Therefore, the compound of formula (I) of the present invention is expected to be useful for the treatment of cancer, particularly human cervical epithelial cancer. 52 201117806 Pharmacological Experiment 3. Phenyl Methoxy group Effect of the number of compounds on the anti-cancer activity of the compound (i. anti-cancer activity): To understand the effect of the number of methoxy groups on the phenyl group on the anticancer activity of the compound, the inventors chose the compound 2 of the present invention. The following experiment was carried out (having a trimethoxyphenyl group) and the compound bl (having a p-methoxyphenyl group) synthesized in Comparative Example 1 above. Experimental method · Related compound 2 and compound bl The in vitro anticancer assay was generally carried out in accordance with the method described in the above pharmacological experiment 1, except that Compound 8 and Compound bl were used to treat 8 cancer cells (i.e., non-small cell lung cancer cells A549, respectively). Prostate cancer cell PC-3, breast cancer cell line BT483, human cervical epithelial cancer cell line HeLa, ovarian cancer cell line NIH-◦VCAR-3, hepatocellular carcinoma cell line SK-Hep-Ι, human lung cancer cell NCI-H460, and human colorectal cancer cell SW620) The experimental data is expressed as the mean soil deviation value.Results: The experimental data obtained are shown in Table 5 below. 53 201117806 Table 5. Compound 2 and Chemicalization Evaluation of anti-proliferation of substance bl (Ι(:5〇;μΜ)3 cell line compound 2 bl A549 5.43±0.52 24.24±0.42 PC-3 14.57 Soil 2.98 No detectable BT-483 6.04 Soil 0.89 19.65 ± 2.39 HeLa 3.37± 1.45 11.46 Soil 2.48 NIH- OVCAR-3 3.91 ± 1.21 SK-Hep-1 not detected 5.87±0.35 14.01±1.76 NCI-H460 7.67±2.68 SW620 not detected 13.24 soil 1.95 25.41±2.21 a : Kill 50% The concentration of cells (IC5〇) was determined from the linear portion of the curve by calculating the concentration of compound 2 and compound bl which reduced the absorbance of the treated cells by 50% (compared to the control cells). (n=3). From the results shown in Table 5, it is understood that the compound 2 having one trimethoxyphenyl group is more effective in inhibiting the growth of cancer cells than the compound bl having a p-methoxyphenyl group. Pharmacological Experiments 4. Evaluation of the utility of the compound 4 of the present invention in inhibiting microtubule regrowth of human breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231/ATCC: This experiment mainly refers to YH Lo W a/. (2008) ( The inhibitory effect of Compound 4 of the present invention on microtubule regrowth of human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-23 1/ATCC was analyzed as described in the above). Further, the compound b2 disclosed by Y.H. Lo et al. was used as a positive control group and subjected to the same experiment as the compound 4 of the present invention. Experimental Methods'· Human breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231/ATCC (lxlO4 cells) were seeded on glass coverslips and allowed to grow for 24 hours.

54 201117806 之後,在37°C下分別以化合物4 (3.6 μΜ,配於DMEM内) 以及化合物b2 (3.6 μΜ,配於DMEM内)予以處理歷時2小 時,藉此該等癌細胞的微管(microtubules)被解聚合 (depolymerized) »另外,未經處理的細胞被用來作為對照組 。接著’細胞以PBS清洗3次,繼而在37°C下以經預熱的 DMEM予以培育歷時10至15分鐘,俾以容許微管再生長54 201117806 After treatment with compound 4 (3.6 μM in DMEM) and compound b2 (3.6 μM in DMEM) at 37 ° C for 2 hours, the microtubules of these cancer cells were Microtubules) were depolymerized » In addition, untreated cells were used as a control group. The cells were then washed 3 times with PBS and then incubated at 37 ° C in pre-warmed DMEM for 10 to 15 minutes to allow microtubule regrowth.

之後,該等細胞以PBS來清洗3次,繼而在25°C下以 4%三聚甲醛(paraformaldehyde)予以固定(fixed)歷時5分鐘 ,接而在25°C下以配於PBS中的0.5% Triton X-100予以通 透化(permeabilized)歷時5分鐘。被固定的細胞以PBS予以 清洗,接著在37°C下以阻斷溶液(blocking solution)[5%正常 山羊 jk 清(normal goat serum, NGS)/1 %牛血清白蛋白(bovine serum albumin, BSA),配於 PBS (pH 7_4)中]予以阻斷歷時 至少30分鐘。 該等細胞在以PBS作簡略地清洗以移除山羊血清之後 ,加入抗-中心體蛋白抗體(anti-ninein antibody)(以阻斷溶液 予以稀釋500倍)(abcam, Cat. No. ab4447)以及抗-微管蛋白 抗體(anti-tubulin antibody)(以阻斷溶液予以稀釋1000倍 )(Sigma,Cat. No. T9026)來作為一級抗體(primary antibody) 並於37°C下予以培育歷時45分鐘,接而以PBS予以清洗 數次。之後,加入綴合有Alexa Fluor® 488之山羊抗-兔IgG (goat anti-rabbit IgG)(以阻斷溶液予以稀釋500倍,呈現綠 色)(Invitrogen, Cat. No. A11008)以及綴合有 Alexa Fluor® 55 201117806 568之山羊抗-小鼠IgG (goat anti-mouse IgG)(以阻斷溶液予 以稀釋 500 倍,呈現紅色)(Invitrogen,Cat. No. A11004)來作 為二級抗體,並於37°C下予以培育歷時45分鐘,繼而以 PBS予以清洗數次。之後,該等細胞藉由4,6-二脒基-2-苯 基 σ引0朵(4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole,DAPI)(呈現藍色)而被 對比染色(counter-stained),繼而予以封固(mounted)。共焦 影像(confocal images)是藉由使用一由FLUOVIEW軟體 (Universal Imaging)所控制的 1X71 倒立顯微鏡(inverted microscope)(OLYMPUS)而被獲得。全部的影像被匯入 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 軟體進行反差處理(contrast manipulation) ° 結果: 圖1A至圖1C分別顯示未經化合物處理、經化合物b2處 理以及經化合物4處理的人類乳癌細胞MDA-MB-231/ATCC 的微管在37°C下被培育歷時10至15分鐘之後,以1X71倒立 顯微鏡來進行觀察所得到的結果。從圖1A至圖1C可見,相 較於未經化合物處理的人類乳癌細胞MDA-MB-231 /ATCC的 微管,分別經本發明的化合物4以及Y.H. Lo等人所揭示的化 合物b2處理而被解聚合的微管皆不具有再生長的能力。發 明人據此而推論:依據本發明的化合物4具有發展成為一微 管去安定劑的高潛力。 藥理實驗5.本發明的化合物11在活艟内抑制乳癌細胞 BT483生長上的效用評估: 為瞭解依據本發明的化合物11能否在活體内對於乳癌 56 201117806 細胞BT483產生抗癌效用,本實驗以裸鼠來進行活體内動 物模型試驗Wvo animal model test)。 紫潑才法· 將乳癌細胞BT483 (3xl06個細胞/100 μί)皮下注射至裸 鼠的後肢大腿中,待發展出具有一體積約為250 mm3的腫 瘤時(約需7-10天),該等裸鼠被拿來進行下面的實驗。 另外,將·25 mg的化合物11溶於一由二甲亞楓 (dimethyl sulfoxide, DMSO)、Tween 80 以及 PBS 所構成的 混合溶劑[DMSO/Tween 80/PBS,1 : 1 : 8 (v/v/v)]中,而得 到一測試溶液備用。 帶有腫瘤的裸鼠被隨機地分成實驗組(n = 8)以及對照組 (η = 6),其中實驗組的裸鼠被腹腔内注射以該測試溶液(劑 量為20 mg/kg),而對照組的裸鼠被腹腔内注射以該混合溶 劑(劑量為1 〇 mL/kg),各組每天被注射一次,連續注射7天 再停藥7天,以此為一個療程。此療程被重複2次。每隔3 天紀錄裸鼠體重,並以卡尺(caliper)來量測裸鼠後肢大腿的 腫瘤大小的變化,並持續觀察2個月以上。腫瘤體積(tumor volume)是藉由下列公式而被計算出: 公式:A = (BxC2)/2 其中:A=腫瘤體積(mm3) B =腫瘤的長度(mm) C =腫瘤的寬度(mm) MM · 圖2顯示後肢大腿移植有乳癌細胞的裸鼠在被腹腔内 57 201117806 庄射以本發明的化合物u之後,他們體内的腫瘤大小隨著 時間的變化。從圖2可見,被腹腔内注射以混合溶劑的對 照組裸鼠體内的腫瘤體積會隨著時間而逐漸地增大,而被 腹腔内注射以本發㈣化合物u的裸鼠體内㈣瘤體積則 隨著時間而明顯地縮小。這個實驗結果顯示:本發明的化 合物11可以有效地減緩腫瘤的生長、縮小腫瘤的尺寸,甚 而消除。發明人據此而推論:依據本發明的化合物η具有 發展成為一抗乳癌藥物的高潛力。 # 於本說明書中被引述之所有專利和文獻以其整體被併 入本案作為參考資料。若有所衝突時,本案詳細說明(包含 界定在内)將佔上風。 雖然本發明已參考上述特定的具體例被描述,明顯地 在不月離本發明之範圍和精神之下可作出很多的修改和變 化因此‘5欲的是,本發明僅受如隨文檢附之申請專利範 圍所示者之限制。 【圖式簡單說明】 • 圖1Α至圖1C分別顯示未經化合物處理、經化合物b2 處理以及經化合物4處理的人類乳癌細胞mda_mb_ 231/ATCC的微管在37°C下被培育歷時1〇至15分鐘之後, 以1X71倒立顯微鏡來進行觀察所得到的結果比例尺=1〇 μπι ;以及 圖2顯示後肢大腿移植有乳癌細胞的裸鼠在被腹腔内 注射以本發明的化合物u之後,牠們體内的腫瘤大小隨著 時間的變化,其中被腹腔注射以混合溶劑的裸鼠被用作為 58 201117806 對照組。 【主要元件符號說明】 (無)Thereafter, the cells were washed 3 times with PBS, then fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde at 25 ° C for 5 minutes, followed by 0.5 at 25 ° C in PBS. % Triton X-100 was permeabilized for 5 minutes. The fixed cells were washed with PBS, followed by a blocking solution at 37 ° C [5% normal goat serum (NGS) / 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) ), with PBS (pH 7_4)] blocked for at least 30 minutes. After the cells were briefly washed with PBS to remove goat serum, an anti-ninein antibody (500-fold diluted with blocking solution) was added (abcam, Cat. No. ab 4447) and An anti-tubulin antibody (1000-fold diluted with blocking solution) (Sigma, Cat. No. T9026) was used as a primary antibody and incubated at 37 ° C for 45 minutes. Then, it was washed several times with PBS. Thereafter, goat anti-rabbit IgG conjugated with Alexa Fluor® 488 (diluted 500-fold with blocking solution, green) (Invitrogen, Cat. No. A11008) and conjugated with Alexa were added. Fluor® 55 201117806 568 goat anti-mouse IgG (diluted 500-fold in blocking solution, red) (Invitrogen, Cat. No. A11004) as a secondary antibody, and at 37 It was incubated at ° C for 45 minutes and then washed several times with PBS. Thereafter, the cells were counter-stained by 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) (presenting blue). Then, it is mounted. Confocal images were obtained by using a 1X71 inverted microscope (OLYMPUS) controlled by FLUOVIEW software (Universal Imaging). All images were imported into Adobe Photoshop 7.0 software for contrast manipulation ° Results: Figures 1A to 1C show human breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231 without compound treatment, compound b2 treatment, and compound 4 treatment, respectively. The microtubes of /ATCC were incubated at 37 ° C for 10 to 15 minutes, and the results were observed with a 1×71 inverted microscope. As can be seen from Fig. 1A to Fig. 1C, the microtubules of the human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231/ATCC which were not treated with the compound were respectively treated by the compound 4 of the present invention and the compound b2 disclosed by YH Lo et al. Polymeric microtubules do not have the ability to regenerate. The inventors have inferred from this that the compound 4 according to the invention has a high potential to develop into a microtubule de-suppressant. Pharmacological Experiment 5. Evaluation of the effect of Compound 11 of the present invention on inhibiting the growth of breast cancer cell line BT483 in live sputum: To understand whether Compound 11 according to the present invention can exert anticancer effect on breast cancer 56 201117806 cell BT483 in vivo, this experiment Nude mice were tested for in vivo animal model test). Purple Splash Method · Subcutaneously injected breast cancer cell line BT483 (3×10 6 cells/100 μί) into the hind leg thigh of nude mice, when a tumor with a volume of about 250 mm 3 was developed (about 7-10 days), The nude mice were taken for the following experiment. In addition, 25 mg of Compound 11 was dissolved in a mixed solvent of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), Tween 80, and PBS [DMSO/Tween 80/PBS, 1: 1 : 8 (v/v) /v)], and get a test solution for use. Tumor-bearing nude mice were randomly divided into an experimental group (n = 8) and a control group (η = 6), in which nude mice of the experimental group were intraperitoneally injected with the test solution (dose of 20 mg/kg), and The nude mice of the control group were intraperitoneally injected with the mixed solvent (dose of 1 〇mL/kg), and each group was injected once a day for 7 days and then discontinued for 7 days as a course of treatment. This treatment was repeated 2 times. The weight of nude mice was recorded every 3 days, and the change in tumor size of the thighs of the hind limbs of nude mice was measured with a caliper and continuously observed for more than 2 months. The tumor volume is calculated by the following formula: Formula: A = (BxC2)/2 where: A = tumor volume (mm3) B = length of the tumor (mm) C = width of the tumor (mm) MM · Figure 2 shows that the size of the tumor in the hind limbs of the nude mice with breast cancer cells after they were injected with the compound u of the present invention in the abdominal cavity 57 201117806. As can be seen from Fig. 2, the tumor volume of the control nude mice injected intraperitoneally with a mixed solvent gradually increased with time, and was intraperitoneally injected into the nude mice (4) of the compound (4) compound u. The volume is significantly reduced over time. The results of this experiment show that the compound 11 of the present invention can effectively slow down the growth of the tumor, reduce the size of the tumor, and even eliminate it. The inventors have inferred from this that the compound η according to the present invention has a high potential to develop into an anti-breast cancer drug. # All patents and documents cited in this specification are incorporated by reference in their entirety. In the event of a conflict, the detailed description of the case (including the definition) will prevail. Although the present invention has been described with reference to the specific embodiments described above, it is obvious that many modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Restrictions on the scope of the patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS: Fig. 1A to Fig. 1C show that microtubules of human breast cancer cells mda_mb_231/ATCC which have not been treated with a compound, treated with compound b2, and treated with compound 4 are cultured at 37 ° C for 1 〇 to After 15 minutes, the results obtained by observation with a 1×71 inverted microscope were scaled at 1 μm μm; and FIG. 2 shows that nude mice with breast cancer cells transplanted to the hind limbs were intraperitoneally injected with the compound u of the present invention, and they were in vivo. Tumor size varied over time, and nude mice injected intraperitoneally with a mixed solvent were used as a control group for 58 201117806. [Main component symbol description] (none)

5959

Claims (1)

201117806 七、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種具有下列化學式(I)的化合物:201117806 VII. Patent application scope: 1 · A compound having the following chemical formula (I): 或者它的一藥學上可接受的鹽類,其中:Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: Ar基團是選自於由下列所構成的群組:2_硝基苯 基、2·氰基笨基、2-甲氧基苯基、2-胺基苯基、4-甲氧基 苯基、3-甲氡基苯基、2-胺基·5·三氟甲基苯基、3_d比啶 基、4-胺基笨基、3_胺基苯基、2_。比啶基、2_甲硫基苯基 、2,4-一甲氡基笨基、3·羥基苯基、4_甲氧基2—硝基苯 基、2-胺基-4-甲氧基苯基以及5_胺基_2甲氧基苯基。 2. -種用於抑制—腫瘤/癌細胞的生長的藥學組成物,其包 3有如申清專利範g第丨項中所界定的具有化學式⑴ 的化合物或者它的一藥學上可接受的鹽類。 申&quot;月專利範圍第2項的藥學組成物,其中該腫瘤/癌細 胞疋‘自於人類月腺癌細胞、前列腺癌細胞、乳癌細 胞、人類子宮頸上皮癌細胞、口腔鱗狀細胞癌細胞、肝 細胞癌細胞、卵巢癌細胞、人類肺癌細胞以及人類大腸 癌細胞。 60 201117806 4. 一種如申請專利範圍第1項中所界定的具有化學式⑴的 化合物或者它的一藥學上可接受的鹽類供應用於製備一 用以抑制一腫瘤/癌細胞的生長的藥學組成物的用途。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項的用途,其中該腫瘤/癌細胞是選 自於.人類胃腺癌細胞、前列腺癌細胞、乳癌細胞、人 類子宮頸上皮癌細胞、口腔鱗狀細胞癌細胞、肝細胞癌 細胞、卵巢癌細胞、人類肺癌細胞以及人類大腸癌細胞 〇 6. —種用於在一腫瘤/癌細胞中抑制微管蛋白聚合的藥學組 成物’其包含有一如申請專利範圍第1項中所界定的具 有化學式(I)的化合物或者它的一藥學上可接受的鹽類。 7. 如申靖專利範圍第6項的藥學組成物,其中該具有化學 式(I)的化合物是選自於由下列所構成的群組:2_[6_(2_曱 氧基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-i,5-二炔基]-l,2,3-三甲氧基苯、2-[6-(2-胺基苯基)_3(Z)-己烯-1,5·二炔基]-1,2,3-三甲氧基苯 或2-[6-(2-吡啶基)_3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三甲氧 基笨。 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項的藥學組成物,其中該具有化學 式(I)的化合物是2-[6-(2-胺基苯基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔 基]-1,2,3-三甲氧基苯。 9 ’如申請專利範圍第6項的藥學組成物,其中該腫瘤/癌細 胞是人類乳癌細胞。 10.—種如申請專利範圍第1項中所界定的具有化學式⑴的 化合物或者它的一藥學上可接受的鹽類供應用於製備一 61 201117806 用以在一腫瘤/癌細胞中抑制微管蛋白聚合的藥學組成物 的用途。 11. 如申請專利範圍第10項的用途,其中該具有化學式⑴ 的化合物是選自於由下列所構成的群組:2-[6-(2-甲氧基 苯基)-3(2)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三曱氧基苯、2-[6-(2-胺基苯基)-3(2)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-1,2,3-三甲氧基苯或2-[6-(2-«比啶基)-3(Z)-己烯-1,5-二炔基]-i,2,3-三曱氧基苯。 12. 如申請專利範圍第11項的用途,其中該具有化學式⑴的 化合物是2-[6-(2-胺基苯基)_3(Z)_己稀-1,5 -二块基]_ 1,2,3-三曱氧基苯。 13·如申請專利範圍第10項的用途,其中該腫瘤/癌細胞是 人類乳癌細胞。 62The Ar group is selected from the group consisting of 2-nitrophenyl, 2·cyanophenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 2-aminophenyl, 4-methoxybenzene , 3-methylindenylphenyl, 2-amino-5·trifluoromethylphenyl, 3-d-pyridyl, 4-aminophenyl, 3-aminophenyl, 2-. Bipyridyl, 2-methylthiophenyl, 2,4-monomethylphenyl, 3-hydroxyphenyl, 4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl, 2-amino-4-methoxy Phenylphenyl and 5-amino-2-methoxyphenyl. 2. A pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting growth of a tumor/cancer cell, the package 3 having a compound of the formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as defined in the patent specification class. The pharmaceutical composition of the second patent term of the patent, wherein the tumor/cancer cell is derived from human adenocarcinoma cells, prostate cancer cells, breast cancer cells, human cervical epithelial cancer cells, oral squamous cell carcinoma cells. Hepatocellular carcinoma cells, ovarian cancer cells, human lung cancer cells, and human colon cancer cells. 60 201117806 4. A compound of formula (1), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as defined in claim 1 of the patent application, for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting the growth of a tumor/cancer cell Use of the object. 5. The use of claim 4, wherein the tumor/cancer cell is selected from the group consisting of: human gastric adenocarcinoma cells, prostate cancer cells, breast cancer cells, human cervical epithelial cancer cells, oral squamous cell carcinoma cells, liver Cellular cancer cells, ovarian cancer cells, human lung cancer cells, and human colon cancer cells 〇6. A pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting tubulin polymerization in a tumor/cancer cell, which contains the first item of the patent application scope A compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as defined herein. 7. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 6, wherein the compound of formula (I) is selected from the group consisting of 2_[6_(2_decyloxyphenyl)-3 (Z)-hexene-i,5-diynyl]-l,2,3-trimethoxybenzene, 2-[6-(2-aminophenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1, 5·diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene or 2-[6-(2-pyridyl)_3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2, 3-trimethoxy stupid. 8. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 7, wherein the compound of formula (I) is 2-[6-(2-aminophenyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5- Diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene. 9' The pharmaceutical composition of claim 6, wherein the tumor/cancer cell is a human breast cancer cell. 10. A compound of formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as defined in claim 1 of claim 1 for use in the preparation of a 61 201117806 for inhibiting microtubules in a tumor/cancer cell Use of a pharmaceutical composition of protein polymerization. 11. The use of claim 10, wherein the compound of formula (1) is selected from the group consisting of 2-[6-(2-methoxyphenyl)-3(2) -hexene-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene, 2-[6-(2-aminophenyl)-3(2)-hexene-1,5 -diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene or 2-[6-(2-«pyridyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl]-i, 2,3-trimethoxybenzene. 12. The use according to claim 11, wherein the compound of formula (1) is 2-[6-(2-aminophenyl)_3(Z)-hexa-1,5-diblock] 1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene. 13. The use of claim 10, wherein the tumor/cancer cell is a human breast cancer cell. 62
TW98139712A 2009-11-23 2009-11-23 5-[6-aryl-3(z)-hexen-1,5-diynyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same TWI398245B (en)

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