201117803 六、發明說明： 【優先權以及相關文件】 此申凊書從下列文件主張優先權包含2〇〇9年7月27曰之美 國專利申請案案號12/510，13 3，發明名稱「用藥監測及提醒裳置以 及方法」’上述所有文件的内容全由本文件引用及納入可用於 用途。 为 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關於’的監測及提醒。更具體地說，本發明涉及 使用秤重設備來監晴物的使时況，並提醒賴定用 間、數量及/或類型。 ” 1寸 【先前技術】 每一天人們可能取用很多不同的藥物。起初，這些人口相素 最大努力確保他們沒有忘記服用—些藥物。然而，即使财= 大努力，並非總是及時服藥。目前已有各_的服藥追踪系二， 明顯的缺陷。例如’一曰—格的藥物容器仍需要用藥者 自己的努力提醒自己。人們也不斷嘗試“留 但是很難有效的執行。 h的東西 【發明内容】 以^的監财法及設備，細秤量元件，資訊處理元件， 以及(I/O)輸出入元件，來提醒使用者使其方便的 牛 所使用的藥物重量。此外，如果有忘了服藥的狀 ^亚血測 可以提醒使用者。該設備還能夠獲取有關藥物之副作用 201117803 ^目關:#訊。_也__供食品，倾侧資訊或 物移的i—方面’包含—設備來監測用藥。該設備包含藥 該設備可包含輸入/輸出_元編 輸出⑽物提醒元件與㈣處理元件或/及輸入/ 輸出(1/〇)70件，_物提醒元件可膽成提醒使时用藥。 個電除T元件可以包含—個機械式的秤重裝置、一 電子秆重I置、-條面平衡器或—健電傳感器。 =數據處理元制可聰成可以計算重量差。上述重量差 的測付可以藉由從原侧得重量扣除_ 料位重量則可以得到使用的劑量。上述數』== ^成可以測得重量變化從上—個測量的重量減去現在所測得的重 里1上述數據處理元件輕成可以記錄至少秤重的日期、重量變 ΐΓί、以及重量變化的時間。上紐魏理元件調整成可以轉 奐 >下列其一用藥使用資訊，包括秤重曰期以及重量變化的曰 期。上述賴使用資訊包含至少—個賴的時間、使用的 以及藥物種類的使用。 亡述輸出輸入元件(I/O component)包含一個顯示設備用以顯 示用藥資訊。上述輸出輸人元件_到第二個裝置為傳遞一個以 亡的資訊，其訊息包含了體重資訊、庫存資訊、藥物資料及用藥 罝。上述輸出輸入元件耦接到藥物供應系統，此藥物供應系统則 可以調整成可以接受使用藥量的通知。 、八“”'' 、 上述輸出輸入元件可以被調整成可以連線到醫療服務提供者 的電腦系統，上述醫療服務提供者可以通過網絡執行一個以上的 功能，其功能包括監測、評論、錄音及收到的資料回復。上述輸 出輸入元件可以及個人資訊系統同步，如果不在預先指定的時間 201117803 服用(使用）藥物，個人資訊系統可以提供—個警告訊魚。 上述個人資訊彡統可以包含電子鷄設備 = f能手機、筆記型電腦以及個人數位助理。上述輪=入^ 線到-個貧訊系統’該資訊系統包括醫療資料庫，^ 以比較在醫療資料庫中的藥物資訊，如果有不二物糸:= 訊糸統可以產生藥物不相容資訊及警報。該輸出輸 :)身可體 =到—個生理狀態監測設備來監測吃藥之前後或吃藥ΐ 上述生理狀態監測設備可以調整成至少監 =度、以及在體内化學物的濃度跟使用者體:質 的=述服藥提醒元件可以提醒使用者在預定的時:貝 =顯不用㈣量及重量。該i/Q錯可以選擇從由屏/顯干器了鍵 盤、鼠，、觸摸屏、觸摸板、發光二極管、揚聲器、收音機、雷 視三計算機、撥號轉盤、操作桿、—個—個旋紐、按^ w今 ，器、無線農置、Wi-Fi裝置、網路_、條碼閱 ，細器、圖像識別元件、血壓計、胰島素監視器、^; 上述之任何組合所組成。 丁4 方面，—個監測用㈣統可以包括—_物移除制 =件純測-藥物的_以及產生藥物移除資訊。該監測用藥系 、，先可以包含-個無線頻率識別(RFID)讀取器模塊，該聰: 接到上述藥物移除偵測元件。該处1£)讀取器 ，咖雜。該細_猶含-個==^可: 貝说處理模組可調整成可以處理所測得的藥物移除資訊 ^ RFI曰D數據包含測量—個重量的差異，該重量·異可以是儲細 重量以及現在所測得重量的差異。該監_藥系統可以错存 ，差異的數據。該監_㈣統可以包含—個網路她，該^ 杈組可以被調整成可以傳送網路資訊介於上述資料處理模組 部設備。該監測用藥系統可以包含一個提醒且，該提醒模組 201117803 以提醒-個使財按所排定的時_藥 包含一個顯示器’該顯示器可以麵接到上述用藥^統可以 顯示器可以被調整成可㈣示藥物資訊。、理純組’該 在另方面本發明可以包含一個監測用 T用一個輸出輸入農置來接收藥物資訊，利用二 樂物’使用-個計算I置來計算所秤得的第 置秤置 訊藉由網路與外界的裝置溝通’ 量的重量上排定一個用藥時間，提二用= 藉由此方式來 【實施方式】 -個藥物監測以及提職置能咖來 =應商及衛生觸專業人st該朗者朗藥㈣_了，使用 (或-組使用者）過去用藥資訊，以及何時應該補充更多的藥 ，第-圖疋根據-些體現的方翻。該方塊圖示範了一個藥物 監測以及提醒設備(觸）。上述藥物的監測提醒裝置(卿)包括一個 秤量元件(1〇2)，及數據處理元件(顺），輸入/輸帥/〇)元件(廳）。 上述秤量元件(102)為測重及/或蚊重量差。上據處理元件 (104)可以處理數據’例如從上述秤量元件⑽)及域1/〇元件(ι〇6) 收到的數據。該I/O元件(106)連到秤量元件(1〇2)及/或數據處理元 件_)來提供資料’例如藥物的使用f訊。上述藥物監測以及提 醒设備(100)能夠減少或附加任何元件。 上述秤量元件(102)可以是任何一種秤重設備，如磅秤。該磅 秤是可以是任何類型，包括但不限於機械式的秤、電子秤、天平 式秤、負載原件或任何其他類型的秤重裝置。上述秤量元件(1〇2) 6 201117803 疋可以科里任何物體，包括但不限於 食品、寵物藥物、維生辛、物^ t'M、龍物 末、液體藥丸、、=藥片(顆粒或膠囊）、粉 來抨不同物品。j多個祥量元件(ι〇2)组成 域，每個區域可以秤;：=枰：π:? 元件π?同—時_多個項目(如雜^ 祕η貫施例’使用祥量元件(ι〇2)包含秤量一個有固定重量 重量。上定重量的藥片。即每個藥片有大約相同的 他开%ϋί體、液體膠囊、藥片含有液體或任何並 固體，然後利用減法來計算被取用= 體，體。在—些實施例，使用上述秤量元件(1G2)包含秤量 极便用的軋肢I。在一些貫施例，一個全滿、部公、、笔、 及/^工奋為(例如一個瓶子)被秤量而該數據則用來作計算。 ^施例，—個包含藥片全滿的容器被秤量，-個藥片ί移除， “邊部分滿的容器被秤量來轉重量差。 用 :得每個藥片的重量。在一些實施例，藥片的數量二^ 由没備(100)測得。在一些實施例’並非利用秤重來測得起 始重置，«㈣訊可關聽存織由使用者選擇。例如 而剛可以取得的標準包襄包含30顆藥片，所以威而剛重量的資訊 可=使，直接從選單選擇。在—些實施例，即使容器並非標 準谷斋，该藥物資訊一樣可以被選擇。例如一個使用者可以彳…異 式的容的數量(例如有1Q、2G及二 下列是秤量藥物的另一個例子。在一些實施例，使用者在設 201117803 備(100)放上一個滿的藥瓶，等待一個短暫的時間(例如3秒）。上述 ，備(100)要求使用者輸入這瓶子中藥片的顆數。然後使用者輪入 藥片的數量(該ttfi可以魏子上朗）。織當瓶在上述設 備(100)上，使用者從瓶中去除一個藥片，設備(1〇〇)可偵測到重量 的變動。在-些實施例’設備監測一個短時間中重量的改變(例如 3 來記錄重量變動。上述過程重複操作五次(取走五個藥片 個藥片的平均重量被計算並被使用成為一個藥片的重量。當一定 數里的藥片被使用之後’上述設備(100)顯示藥片數額是低的，如 果使用者此時不補充藥片，設備刚可以自動地聯絡藥房。上述 例子可以免除使用者秤量-顆藥片來作秤重測試，也可以免除使 =者枰量空瓶，並且可以測知何時存藥量低(但並非依靠確切數 個例子也使用短站時間來秤量並移除潛在的錯誤秤量/讀取。 β在-些實施例’㈣酬重量改變時就成為㈣被移除的訊 號二例如’測得綠重量及/或儲存該資訊，然後測量現在重量， 先前跟現在重量的差別可峨測知紐儲存崎訊。 過程都能使社述秤量元件⑽)來實施，並使用 元 件(104)來測定重量的差別。 ⑽賴理70 如上所述，上述數據處理元件_)可以用來處理數據 些實施例，數據處理元件(104)可以從上述秤量元件( 輸入/輸出元件(106)接受數據。在一些實施例，上述數據理= (104)可關整為從現有的·庫接絲崎訊，並 資二與資料庫中的#訊相比較，例如預先儲存_物資二、— 些實施例，上述數據處理元件(104)被調整為可以處理從1 =ΚΚ)6)輸入的資訊。上述數據處理元件⑽)能處理任何種 1在-些實施例，上述數據處理元件⑽)可以藉由取得已 机、秤重貧訊以及執行計算得知一個物件的資訊。例如 、 知X品牌藥片重lOOmg (例如從資料庫)及知道在容器中有⑽個 8 201117803 藥片，則容器重量能透過測得的總重扣除已 知。然後，當重量減少時，上诚—凡供广川 7更里术仔 相同的，容哭重量也处η Γ 藥片的服用(使用）。 J 7 I重里也崎知。任何重量量測方法都可以使用。 重旦：述數據處理蝴㈣能夠紀錄資訊’例如 資ΐ。此:1至賴程、使用的劑量、誰用了該藥物及其他 = '此可以_任何方法來測得。例如’在一些實施例 一的重湖如容!I及滿罐的藥片）被儲存，然後在隨後的每 初=量及隨後秤得的重量差則被計算，該重量差 的重量(即1個藥片)來計算被取用藥物的數 :述的數1可以用以比較先前所取用藥物的數量來測得數量 疋否減⑼及減少多少。在另—侧子中，-些實施例，在每-欠 時，新的重量資訊則被儲存’然後在之後的重量 财的重量資訊相比較來測定重量差別以及被取用的 2 Γ上述資訊能從上述祥量元件_，上述輸入/輸出元件 二或f—個元件取得’及/或由上述數據處理元件⑽}或其他 =件來計算。上述重量資訊能被計算及被轉換成醫藥資訊，^該 資訊也可以儲存。上缝據處理元件(104)也能儲存藥物服用(使用) 的行程表吐述行程表能由使用者透過上述輸入/輸出元件⑽)來 輸入，從藥房下載’或藥劑師、醫生或獸醫處轉，由上述設備(100) 透過過去用藥紀錄來建議，或由藥物製造者建議及/或以另一方式 輸入或取得。上述數據處理元件(104)能儲存任何種類的資訊。^ 〇〇在些貫施例，上述數據處理元件(1〇4)包括一個機制執行簡 單的演算，例如加法。在一些實施例，上述數據處理元件(1〇4)^ 括一個處理器及記憶體。在-些實施例，上述數據處理元件(104) 包括另外的硬體例如額外的儲存設備(例如一個硬碟）。上述數據處 理元件(104)包含硬體、軟體、韌體或上述的任何組合。 处 上述輸入/輸出元件(106)可以是任何輸入接收及/或輸出產生 的機制，包括但不限於螢幕或顯示例如LCD或LEDs、鍵盤、滑 201117803 鼠、觸摸勞幕、觸感板、揚聲器、收音機 讀取器或掃及條侧器或掃描器、咖 、-声呌、月:圖像辨5心糸統、血璧監測器、胰島素監測哭、 繼，姉·，聰電話ί 述輸入/輸出元件⑽)包括硬件、 輸入=======㈣者能手動地 物訊息、_物、職及J量、頻率、藥 用上述輪瑪能透過使 RFTD^^^-v 」曰勒地翰入貝讯，例如條碼掃描器、 的資ιΓ。 。該圖像檢索器可以從圖像取得所需要 古十曾Ϊ述f元件(1〇6)能與一個外部設備連接，例如藥房的 機 '醫生辦公室、警察或消防局、營養師、個 、登廣告者、商店、生意處或其他外部設備，通 物的i量如此可元件(1〇6)能與藥房連線來監測藥 ==_跟㈣。上述設備_及/或上述 二lJ採5 0也此連接到個人設備例如行動電話/手機、個人 評視/ 機、膝上型計算機、傳呼11、遊戲機台、嬰 器、全球定位系统(GPS)或其他設備。上述 藥物而不提醒不應駕驶，如果使用者服用(使用）了一 朽至二日在㊅段時間的駕駛能力。上述GPS能協助定 服00)的使用者。上述輸入/輸出元件(1〇6)可以根據 服用的樂物跟服樂的時間跟車子溝通以避免車子翻轉而照成意 201117803 外。在一些實施例，上述設備(100)能被用來監測酒精消耗量。例 如，使用者能輸入個人資訊例如重量及使用上述設備(1〇〇)來計算 在某一期間多少酒精被使用者使用了，然後基於該資訊，確定他 的血液酒精漠度。 上述輸入/輸出元件(106)能連接上述設備(丨00)到資料庫例如 藥物=貝料庫。上述資料庫能儲存所有資訊，包括但不限於用户名、 藥物訊息(例如重量資訊及計算結果）、連絡資訊、藥物衝突資訊及 其他資訊。上述資料庫能提供藥物衝突的警告或通知使用者可能 的副作用’例如服用(使用）威而剛後產生的胸口痛。上述資料庫能 儲存從上述輸入/輸出元件(廳)獲得的資訊。上述資料庫能被存放 在上达設備⑽)或在—個分開地點的另—設備。上述資料庫能收 Ϊ括週期性更新。在-些實施例，上述資料庫追縱 =錄母日、母週、每月及另—時期用藥。例如，如果使用者星 d—服用一個藥片、星期二服用一個藥 :四服用酬藥片，該資訊能被記錄及被使用 曝用)二個藥片，觀被記錄並可：丄= “上述輸入/輸出元件(106)也能與保險公 =電上：=_能與親戚的消= 抓时迓、、0术警不適當的早位例如警 上述輸入/輸出元件⑽)能包括 主- π、他。 提醒使用者當_未鮮時制。上料或祕的機制來 音、文字、感覺及/或任何組合。上述是視覺、聲 如，提醒一個使用者用藥的時間到了。‘主提供提不，例 者讓其把H放在機II設備上麵量鋪也能提醒使用 上述輸入/輪出元件⑽)能接收及/或|里’測。 出兀件(觸)也能提供警示資訊。訊。上述輸入/輪 】八/輪出元件(1〇6)能顯示資 201117803 、警告、用藥狀態、從藥房收到藥物打折的折扣資m、 應。使用者:透：=:可以透過上述輸入/輸出元件(106)來回 i。t、f於1L過上述輸入/輸出元件(106)傳送及接受問題及解 i件(106)能接受一般療程建議。上述輸入/輸出 用上上1 血壓(例如用藥後血壓的監測監視。也能監視副作 輸出元射件_能與醫學回顧接。上述輸入/ :液中錄統計’例如何囉被使用、祕反應時間、 接、ν»甘、/又心跳速度以及勃起時間長度(例如使用威而剛 2二計數據。條碼資訊由藥房耗指定。上述設備⑽） 可以:仔在讀取條碼的時候認得瓶中藥品的内容域分/數量。上述 ，碼貝Λ可吨含藥的麵，某—使用者儲存在贿(励)的藥物 _貝訊及/或在藥房以及或其他資訊。 、上述設備(100)能包括任何能源來源，例如電池、太陽能、直 流電力、風力、燃料電池及其他電源。 在一些實施例，上述設備(100)能包括更多或更少上述的元 件。例如，二個秤的元件及多個輸入/輸出元件，例如網絡聯結， 顯示器及鍵盤。 在一些實施例，上述設備(1〇〇)可以調整為協助残疾人。例如， 視覺損弱的使用者，能使用音頻命令來通知使用者以及讓使用者 可以與上述設備(100)溝通(例如，聲音輸入）。另外，上述設備(1⑽) 也能包括盲人識字系統，例如盲人識字系統鍵盤及顯示。對於聽 力損傷的使用者，可以包含視覺界面。 在一些實施例，當多名使用者使用上述設備(100)，身分驗證 可以被實施。上述身分驗證可以被實施在硬件、軟件、勤體或上 述的任何組合。其他任何身分驗證的方法也都可以包含。 在一些實施例’使用者可以使用姓氏以及密碼登入作為身分 驗證用。在一些實施例，當上述設備(100)提醒使用者去使用藥物， 201117803 可以顯示使用者的名字。在一些實施例，每個使用者有分別不同(例 如獨特的)的提示方式。例如，假設有五個使用者，每個使用這有 不同的警示訊號來提醒使用者。 在一些實施例，技術例如RFID或條碼被用於確認使用者有適 •當的服藥。例如，RFID標記在使用者的手錶、鐲子或其他物體， .上述設備(100)能讀該標記以確保藥物及使用者吻合。上述身分證 明可以幫助多數使用者共同使用上述設備(100)，例如老人院或醫 院。 … ，上述設備(_的特點包括安全療程功能以確保_沒有被不 適當地服用(使用）。例如’小孩有沒有濫用藥物。上述設備(100)可 以在藥物被移除但是沒有在時間内放回原去就發出警報。上述設 備(100)可以在在舰放回機台上但是不當藥4被使㈣時候發出 警報。例如，如果使用者設定每天只服用一個藥片，在有一天許 多藥片被移除的情況下發出警報。在一些實施例，警報可以在輸 入密碼或其他方法下_。在—些實施例，警報可以送到父母^ 設備(例如行動電話，工作的電腦或其他)來立刻的 上述設備(_能與其他f學管理系统連接。例如，個人給藥 機自動地預先配給藥片到分開的盒子中。 Μ 一>上述設備(100)能秤量食物/飲料來測定熱量攝取及其他飲食 資訊。在-些實施例，上述設備(_能確定卡路里、油脂、納、< 蛋白質、碳水化合物、維生素、礦物、過敏資訊及 資訊。例如，假設祕特定食物的卡路里及其他資訊2=的 在秤量食物讀，某-數量食物的卡路里· 在一些實施例，上述設備_包括及/或雛到—組的資=1， 例如一個儲存的資料庫，該資料庫有不同食物的資訊。 、些實蝴，使用者能輸人不在:諸庫之_資訊如 透過上述輸入/輸出元件(106)。在一些實施例，上述輸入 (106)包括可選擇的選項，例如文字、圖表、影片。例如，食品的 201117803 圖片被顯示以供使用者選擇。在一些實施例，查詢功能能被用來 尋找一個項目例如文字查詢。上述設備(100)能在各樣的累加式儲 存資訊’例如每天/月/或年。例如，在使用者吃早餐之前、之中或 之後’上述设備(100)能記錄當時的飲食資訊及/或紀錄累積資訊， 然後使用資訊通知使用者那天他攝取了多少卡路里。上述設備(100) 能包括一份指南及目錄(例如使用者今天目前為止吃了 卡路里 而應該可以再吃500卡路里），並且顯示使用者今天剩下可多少額 度的食物可以吃。 在一些實施例，上述設備(100)及/或資料庫被結合到使用者的 廚房或如櫃或冰箱來得知房子裡有哪些東西是可以用的。在一此 貫％例，上述設備1〇〇能轉換資訊。例如，如果食品資訊是重量 的克為單位，設備100能轉換數據成盎司。在另一個例子中，上 述輸入/輸出元件(106)能為大亨堡(BigMac)照相，搜尋網際網路並 發現大亨堡的卡路里及相應地使用那資訊。 在一些實施例，上述設備(100)可以埋置在桌子、工作台面、 冰箱或另一個地點。在一些實施例，上述設備(1〇〇)埋置/一部分是 /本身疋一設備例如一台行動電話、個人數位助理、膝上型計算機 或其他設備。 在一些實施例，上述設備(1〇〇)能拍攝一個物品照片或影片並 進行識別。然後上述設備(100)能測定該物品的資訊，例如每一攝 取單位的卡路里、鈉、蛋白質、碳水化合物、維生素、礦物質、 過敏為及其他資訊(例如’在食物標籤找到的資訊）。上述設備 (100)能對於過敏資訊進行警告。在一些實施例，過敏警告是一般 的告示，該告示通知使用者有關過敏内容。在一些實施例，過敏 警告是針對某特定對使用者。在一些實施例，上述設備(100)包括 使用者的使用界面使其能核實該物品及/或關於該項目的資訊。例 如’使用者能在餐館拍攝午餐的照片，並且上述設備(100)能測定 在餐盤中的食物或飲料’包括數量。然後，上述設備(100)能計算 201117803 的相關資訊。在—些實施例，餐館能登入記載及/或提 仏負膽上述設備_)能溝通或連接的系統。 踩，物或飲料或其他項目含有辨識機制的，例如娜或條 =貧。凡可以含在该辨識機制並由上述設備(娜)讀取。在一 例-上述设備(_能拍標籤(例如食物標籤)的照#，辨認圖 象中的文子及轉換該資喊為有用及可齡的資訊。 湖nt:些貫施例中’上述設備_可作為購物的幫手。上述設 ί儲存講物清單，刪除某項已構買的物品，保存標價總 旬物品單價、保存菜單、儲存清單上的食物資訊(例如 石反7 σ，、蛋白質及其他成分資料）、建議物品(例如使用者喜歡 2克力職，或許他也財吃巧克力冰淇淋）、廣告(例如你打算 構貝玉米片’你可能也會想要講買某牌的salsa醬）、禮品折價 券依身體狀況提供建議(例如你體重過重，建議講買無糖可 以及其他功能。-些實施财，使用者能夠使用上述設備(ι〇〇)取 代自行結帳區。設備(100)也能包含審核裝置去審查所購買的物品 帳目是否合理。 σσ 某些實施例中’-個系統中含有上述設備⑽）像是冰箱或冷 凍機及食物儲存區。此系統能保存關於使用者的飲食、菜單、食 譜、可利=的食物、需要的食物、藥物治療、相關醫療資訊、病 史及其他^訊的資料。本系統提供使用者醫療及飲食需要的幫助。 某些實施例中，上述設備(100)能在一些情況警示使用者，像 是糖尿病患者是否即將吃下一個糖分過高的食物而對其產生傷 害，高血壓患者是否即將服用某種含鈉過高的食品，亦或患有過 敏症狀的使用者取用某種含有過敏原的物品。 “ 一一些實施例中’本設備可針對日/週/年/月或特定需求的時限進 行設定。這些門檻可針對使用者的任何需求而設置，例如鈉、脂 肪、膽固醇、糖、酒精或其他任何東西。上述設備(100)能完成才2 定要求相關的工作。例如若使用者監控每週鈉的攝取量，但是攝 201117803 取量不夠接近設定的Η檻，上述設備(觸)的綠燈會亮起。若 量接近門摇，壯輕備(_的黃燈會缺。若攝取量超過 的門檻，則上述設備(1〇〇)的紅燈會亮起。進一步舉例，若3 2 設備(_被設定針對特定的對象關每日的飲㈣，上^ ^ (100)能夠提供或控制含酒精飲料的供應。限制可以事先輸入=定 好的酒精重量或含量。例如5G毫升(假設5〇公克)酒精含二/的a 酒及20毫升(假設20公克)酒精含20%的b酒，總共含有24克的 酒精。因此若是事先已輸入20克酒精攝取的限制，當總丑2〇公 克的酒精已經被供應了，本設備會停止供應或讓本設備^目連接^ 裝置暫停供應更多_精飲品(或提供警示）。絲，若言史定每曰的 攝取量限制是30公克，上述設備_)則可以供應所有酒精飲料 的需求(50毫升的A酒及20毫升的B酒）。一些實施例中，上述設 備(100)能更進一步地包含一個酒精濃度的感應器。當使用者的呼 吸中酒精濃度高過於預設值’上述設備⑽)停止供應醜飲品(或 提供警告）。換句話說，如果酒測值低於預設值，上述設備(100)就 能按照需求繼續供應酒精飲料。 ’ 在一些實把例中，上述设備(1〇〇)能夠成為一種監測液體消耗 量的裝置。一位忙碌工作的辦公室職員，在辦公室内常常會忘記 要攝取足夠的水分。上述設備(100)可以幫忙監測並提醒職員=得 飲用足夠的水分。舉例來說，如果飲水量的預設值是在早晨飲用 1000毫升的水，上述設備(100)可以自動計算並將1000毫升的水 份分成每小時250毫升。如果使用者並未在一定的時間内，按照 上述設備(100)建議飲用足夠的水量，上述設備(100)會傳送提示訊 息給使用者。同樣地’上述設備(100)可以應用在監測嬰兒牛奶的 消耗量及母奶的儲存及產量。 在一些實施例中，當使用者準時服用藥物時，綠色的燈亮表 示好的狀態；黃色燈亮起表示延遲服用藥物；紅色燈亮可能伴隨 聲音提示或傳送訊號給醫生及親友表示服藥過量。 201117803 值略ΐ—ΐ實施例中，上述設備_可以與制者的行動電話、 f呼益、、筆5己型電腦、或工作場合電腦連線或同步。上述設備 此夠傳送訊紐得同步的裝置產生警鈐/警提*。舉例來說，如 果^述設，(100)設定在晚上7點提醒使用者服用藥物，但是使用 中’無法聽見提示，上述設備〇〇〇)可以傳送提示訊息 =啟動警示裝置後，如果—段時間内，警示裝置未被」 述^又備(100)將按照優先順序，聯繫一個或多個同步襄置 第 動電話，再來是工作場合的電腦，然後是親戚的裝置。 用者步化啟動後’所有的同步裝置都能夠提醒使 不而要上述设備(100)一個一個連接。舉例，晚 ίοΐ)設的彳爾神會__。上述設備 ()及，、他4置的同步化’允許其他健能夠對上述 進行，改如增加/刪除/設定資料或從上述設備⑽，中檢 -些實施例中，使用者能夠藉由同步化的外部裝置與上述設備 溝通。舉例來說’使用者能夠關警示功能，延後警示日^ 用者回家之後。或_的方式對警示功能赶_。。’曰 在-些實施例中，上述設備_)能夠對個人 =進行秤重。在-些實施例中，上述設備⑽）㈣轉_ 重义置(例如浴室體重機)溝通並/或獲得資料。從外接式 ，取資料可讀使使时監控自己的飲食。舉㈣說 ^ 母週秤-次體重，上述設備⑽)能夠記錄㈣ 使用者參考。上述設備_也能夠進行額外的計圖= 出使用者攝取蔬果減重餐，體重減少χ石旁 祖、不 的為碳水化合物，則體重減去Υ碎數。在一匕 =主要攝取 備(_能夠與-個運動器材溝通並獲取運動資料;例，’ 備(100)能夠記錄使用者每週運動3天，每次30分鐘 营二 例中，上述設備_可以與任何提供料 201117803 備(100)的裝置溝通。在一些實施例中，上述設備(觸)能夠產生圖 表、圖像或數據，告知使用者的運動及飲食習慣的資訊。 在一些實施例中，上述裝置(100)能夠使用於非食品或醫藥相 關面，例如錢幣。舉例來說，上述設備(100)可以當作一個有警 不益=存錢筒。投進崎到上述設備(腦)之後，機H會記錄錢¥ 的重里。如果取出一些錢幣，重量會改變，警報器會響起以保護 知Λ。1個使用者能夠藉由輸入密碼或其它方式解除警報。上述設 ，(100)可以藉由重量來計算錢的數目。在一些實施例中，有一些 ，，的元件，秤量元件(1。2)或其它獅來允許鱗_分開秤; 計算。舉例來說’第-個區間是放置一分硬幣，第二個區間是放 置五分鎳f·.·料。根據每個衡量單位的已知重量，每種面額可 以分開計算數量，也可以合併計算總額。 在一些實施例中，上述設備(100)上述包含了安全性的特點。 所包含的多個獅’例如在上述設備(励)巾的數據加密，網路傳 輸時的^料加密’密碼使用，防火牆使用及/或其它安全性的措施。 在一些實施例中，資料被有效的保護以符合或超過美國Heai出201117803 VI. INSTRUCTIONS: [Priority and related documents] This application claims priority from the following documents: US Patent Application No. 12/510, 13 3, July 27, 2009. Medication monitoring and reminding of the placement and method" 'The contents of all the above documents are all cited and included in this document for use. The present invention relates to monitoring and reminding. More specifically, the present invention relates to the use of weighing equipment to monitor the timing of the display and to remind us of the amount, quantity and/or type of the application. 1 inch [previous technology] Every day, people may take a lot of different drugs. At first, these populations have tried their best to ensure that they have not forgotten to take some drugs. However, even if the money = hard work, it is not always taken in time. There are already obvious deficiencies in the medication tracking system. For example, the drug container of the 曰 曰 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格 格What is h? [Summary of the Invention] The weight of the drug used by the cow is reminded by the user's supervision method and equipment, fine weighing components, information processing components, and (I/O) input and output components. In addition, if you forget to take the medicine, you can remind the user. The device is also able to obtain the side effects of the drug. 201117803^目关:#讯. _ also __ for food, tilting information or the i-direction of the object shift contains equipment to monitor medication. The device contains medicine. The device can include input/output _ meta-code output (10) object reminder component and (iv) processing component or / and input / output (1/〇) 70 pieces, _ object reminder component can be used to remind the time medication. The electric T-series can include a mechanical weighing device, an electronic stalk I, a strip balancer or a health sensor. = Data processing system can be used to calculate the weight difference. The above-mentioned measurement of the weight difference can be obtained by subtracting the weight of the material from the weight of the original side. The above number 』== ^ can be measured as the weight change from the previous measured weight minus the measured weight 1 the above data processing component lightly can record at least the date of weighing, weight change, and weight change time. The Upper New Weili component can be adjusted to 奂 > one of the following medication usage information, including the weighing period and the weight change period. The above usage information includes at least the time, the use, and the use of the drug type. The I/O component contains a display device to display medication information. The above output input component _ to the second device is to transmit a dead information, the message contains weight information, inventory information, drug information and medication 罝. The output input member is coupled to the drug supply system, and the drug supply system can be adjusted to accept notification of the dose. The eight ""'', the above output input components can be adjusted to be connected to the medical service provider's computer system, and the medical service provider can perform more than one function through the network, and its functions include monitoring, commenting, recording, and Received reply to the information. The above output input components can be synchronized with the personal information system. If the medication is not taken (used) at the pre-specified time 201117803, the personal information system can provide a warning fish. The above personal information system can include electronic chicken equipment = f can be a mobile phone, a notebook computer and a personal digital assistant. The above round=input line to -the poor system's information system includes the medical database, ^ to compare the drug information in the medical database, if there is any difference: = the system can produce drug incompatibility Information and alerts. The output is: ● body can be = to a physiological state monitoring device to monitor before or after taking the drug. The above physiological state monitoring device can be adjusted to at least the degree of control, and the concentration of chemicals in the body and the user Body: The quality of the medication reminder element can remind the user at the time of the reservation: Bay = significant (four) amount and weight. The i/Q error can be selected from the screen/displayer keyboard, mouse, touch screen, touch pad, light-emitting diode, speaker, radio, Rayleigh three computer, dialing dial, joystick, a--- knob, Press ^w today, device, wireless farm, Wi-Fi device, network _, barcode reading, finer, image recognition component, sphygmomanometer, insulin monitor, ^; any combination of the above. In the case of D4, a monitoring system (4) can include -_material removal system = piece of pure test - drug _ and produce drug removal information. The monitoring medication system may first include a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader module, which is connected to the drug removal detecting component. There is 1 £) reader, coffee. The _ _ _ _ = = = ^ can be: Bay said processing module can be adjusted to handle the measured drug removal information ^ RFI 曰 D data contains measurement - a difference in weight, the weight can be stored The difference between the fine weight and the weight measured now. The supervisory-medicine system can be erroneously stored with different data. The supervisor_(4) system can include a network, and the group can be adjusted to transmit network information between the data processing module devices. The monitoring medication system can include a reminder, and the reminder module 201117803 reminds the user that the medicine is arranged according to the scheduled time. The medicine includes a display. The display can be connected to the above medication. The display can be adjusted to be (4) Displaying drug information. , pure group "In another aspect, the invention may include a monitoring T with an output input farm to receive drug information, using two music 'use - one calculation I set to calculate the scaled first scale. Communicate with the outside device through the network's weight, set a medication time, and use the second method = by this way [implementation] - a drug monitoring and promotion of the service = business and health touch Professionals st. Lang Lang medicine (4) _, use (or - group users) past medication information, and when should be added more medicine, the first - Figure 疋 according to some of the manifestation. The block diagram demonstrates a drug monitoring and reminder device (touch). The above-mentioned drug monitoring and reminding device (Qing) includes a weighing component (1〇2), and a data processing component (shun), input/output handsome/〇) component (office). The weighing element (102) is a weight measuring and/or a mosquito weight difference. The upper processing element (104) can process data received by, for example, the above-described weighing element (10) and the domain 1/〇 element (ι 6). The I/O component (106) is coupled to the weighing component (1〇2) and/or the data processing component _) to provide information such as the use of the drug. The above drug monitoring and lifting device (100) can reduce or attach any component. The weighing element (102) may be any weighing device such as a scale. The scale can be of any type including, but not limited to, mechanical scales, electronic scales, balance scales, load originals, or any other type of weighing apparatus. The above weighing components (1〇2) 6 201117803 疋 can be any object in the company, including but not limited to food, pet drugs, vitamins, substances ^ t'M, dragons, liquid pills, = pills (granules or capsules) ), powder to pick up different items. j multiple elements (ι〇2) form a domain, each area can be scaled;:=枰:π:? Component π?同—时_Multiple items (such as miscellaneous The component (ι〇2) contains a tablet that has a fixed weight and a fixed weight. That is, each tablet has about the same weight, liquid capsule, tablet containing liquid or any solid, and then calculated by subtraction. In the embodiment, the weighing element (1G2) is used to include the measuring limb I for weighing. In some embodiments, a full, a male, a pen, and /^ Work is done (for example, a bottle) and the data is used for calculations. ^Example, a container containing a full tablet is weighed, and a tablet ί is removed, "The container that is partially full is weighed. The weight is poor. Use: to get the weight of each tablet. In some embodiments, the number of tablets is measured by No. (100). In some embodiments 'not using the weight to measure the initial reset,« (4) The news can be selected by the user. For example, the standard package that can be obtained contains 30 tablets, so The weight information can be directly selected from the menu. In some embodiments, even if the container is not a standard, the drug information can be selected as well. For example, a user can lick the amount of the heterogeneous volume (for example There are 1Q, 2G and 2. The following are another examples of weighing drugs. In some embodiments, the user puts a full vial in the 201117803 (100) and waits for a short period of time (eg 3 seconds). The preparation (100) requires the user to input the number of tablets in the bottle. Then the user rounds the number of tablets (the ttfi can be Weizi). The bottle is on the above device (100), and the user is from the bottle. To remove a tablet, the device (1〇〇) can detect changes in weight. In some embodiments, the device monitors a change in weight over a short period of time (eg, 3 to record weight changes. The above process is repeated five times (taken away) The average weight of the five pills is calculated and used as the weight of a tablet. When a certain number of tablets are used, the above device (100) shows that the amount of the tablet is low, if the user does not make up at this time Pills, the device can be automatically contacted with the pharmacy. The above example can eliminate the user weighing - the tablets for the weight test, can also eliminate the need to measure the empty bottle, and can detect when the drug is low (but not relying on The exact number of examples also uses the short station time to weigh and remove the potential error weighing/reading. In some embodiments, (4) the weight change is (4) the removed signal 2 such as 'measured green weight and / or store the information, and then measure the current weight, the difference between the previous and the current weight can be measured by the knowledge of the store. The process can be implemented by the weighing device (10), and the component (104) is used to determine the difference in weight. (10) The Resolver 70 As described above, the above data processing component _) can be used to process data embodiments, and the data processing component (104) can accept data from the weighing component (input/output component (106)). In some embodiments, the above data = (104) can be closed from the existing library, and the second is compared with the # in the database, such as pre-storing _ material two, - some embodiments The data processing component (104) is adapted to process information input from 1 = ΚΚ) 6). The data processing component (10) can handle any of the above-described embodiments. The data processing component (10) can learn information about an object by taking the opportunity, weighing the poor, and performing calculations. For example, if the X brand tablet weighs 100 mg (for example, from a database) and knows that there are (10) 8 201117803 tablets in the container, the container weight can be deducted from the measured total weight. Then, when the weight is reduced, Shangcheng--the same is used for the Guangchuan 7 and the other is the same, and the weight of the crying is also taken (used). J 7 I is also known. Any weight measurement method can be used. Heavy Dan: The data processing butterfly (4) can record information 'for example, assets. This: 1 to Lai, the dose used, who used the drug and others = 'This can be measured by any method. For example, 'in the heavy lake of some of the first embodiment! I and the full-filled tablets) are stored, and then the weight difference after each initial amount and subsequent weighing is calculated, the weight of the weight difference (ie 1 The number of tablets taken to calculate the number of drugs taken: the number 1 can be used to compare the number of previously taken drugs to determine whether the quantity is reduced (9) and decreased. In the other side, in some embodiments, the new weight information is stored during each owe, and then the weight information of the subsequent weight is compared to determine the weight difference and the 2 被 information obtained. It can be calculated from the above-mentioned element_, the above-mentioned input/output element 2 or f-component, and/or by the above-mentioned data processing element (10)} or other =. The above weight information can be calculated and converted into medical information. ^ This information can also be stored. The upper processing unit (104) can also store the medication (use) of the schedule. The stroke schedule can be input by the user through the above input/output component (10), and can be downloaded from the pharmacy or a pharmacist, doctor or veterinarian. The recommendation is made by the above device (100) through past medication records, or suggested by the drug manufacturer and/or imported or obtained in another way. The data processing component (104) described above can store any kind of information. ^ In some embodiments, the above data processing component (1〇4) includes a mechanism to perform simple calculus, such as addition. In some embodiments, the data processing component (1〇4) includes a processor and a memory. In some embodiments, the data processing component (104) described above includes additional hardware such as additional storage devices (e.g., a hard disk). The data processing component (104) described above comprises a hardware, a soft body, a firmware, or any combination of the above. The above input/output elements (106) may be any input receiving and/or output generating mechanism, including but not limited to a screen or display such as LCD or LEDs, keyboard, slide 201117803 mouse, touch screen, touch panel, speaker, Radio reader or sweeper sidebar or scanner, coffee, - sonar, month: image recognition 5 heart system, blood pressure monitor, insulin monitoring crying, succession, 姊·, Cong phone ί input / Output component (10)) includes hardware, input ======= (4) can manually map the object information, _ matter, job and J amount, frequency, medicinal above, can make RFTD^^^-v "Muller Dihan enters Beixun, such as the barcode scanner. . The image retriever can be obtained from the image. The f component (1〇6) can be connected to an external device, such as a pharmacy machine's doctor's office, police or fire station, nutritionist, one, and boarding. Advertisers, shops, business offices or other external equipment, the amount of the whole thing can be such that components (1〇6) can be connected with the pharmacy to monitor the medicine ==_ followed by (4). The above device_and/or the above-mentioned two devices are also connected to personal devices such as mobile phones/mobile phones, personal reviews/machines, laptop computers, paging 11, game consoles, baby devices, global positioning systems (GPS). ) or other equipment. The above drugs are not reminded that they should not be driven, if the user takes (uses) a driving ability of six days to six days. The above GPS can assist the user of 00). The above input/output components (1〇6) can communicate with the car according to the time of taking the music and the service to avoid the car turning over and taking care of 201117803. In some embodiments, the device (100) described above can be used to monitor alcohol consumption. For example, the user can input personal information such as weight and use the above device (1〇〇) to calculate how much alcohol is used by the user during a certain period of time, and then determine his blood alcohol inference based on the information. The above input/output element (106) can connect the above device (丨00) to a database such as a drug=beauty stock. The above database can store all information, including but not limited to user names, drug information (such as weight information and calculation results), contact information, drug conflict information and other information. The above database can provide a warning of drug conflict or notify the user of possible side effects, such as chest pain caused by taking (using) Wei Gang just after. The above database can store information obtained from the above input/output elements (office). The above database can be stored in the device (10) or at another location. The above database can include periodic updates. In some embodiments, the above database is used for tracking = mother day, mother week, month, and another period. For example, if the user star d-takes a tablet, takes a drug on Tuesday: four tablets, the information can be recorded and used for exposure) two tablets, the view is recorded and: 丄 = "the above input / output The component (106) can also be associated with the insurance = electric: = _ can with the relatives = catch time, 0, the police is not appropriate early position, such as the above input / output component (10) can include the main - π, he Remind the user when the _ is not fresh. The mechanism of feeding or secreting sounds, words, feelings and/or any combination. The above is visual, sound, reminding a user of the time of medication. 'The Lord provides no, For example, letting H put the H on the machine II equipment can also remind the use of the above input / wheel out component (10) can receive and / or | in the 'measurement. Out of the device (touch) can also provide warning information. The above input / wheel] eight / round out components (1 〇 6) can display the capital 201117803, warning, medication status, discounts received from the pharmacy drug discounts, should be. User: transparent: =: can pass the above input /output element (106) back and forth i.t, f at 1L through the above input / output element (106) And accept the problem and solve the problem (106) can accept the general treatment recommendations. The above input / output with the upper 1 blood pressure (such as monitoring and monitoring of blood pressure after medication. Can also monitor the secondary output of the output element can be connected with medical review. The above input / : liquid recorded statistics 'example how to use 、, secret reaction time, connection, ν» Gan, / and heart rate and erection time length (for example, using Wei and Gang 2 data. Bar code information specified by pharmacy consumption The above device (10) can: recognize the content of the drug in the bottle when reading the barcode. The above, the code can be used to cover the drug, the user-stored the drug in the bribe (excitation)_ Beixun and / or in the pharmacy and or other information. The above equipment (100) can include any source of energy, such as batteries, solar power, DC power, wind power, fuel cells and other power sources. In some embodiments, the above equipment (100) More or less of the above elements can be included. For example, two scale elements and multiple input/output elements, such as network connections, displays and keyboards. In some embodiments, the above devices (1〇〇) can be adjusted To assist disabled people, for example, visually impaired users can use audio commands to notify users and allow users to communicate with the above device (100) (eg, voice input). In addition, the above device (1 (10)) can also include A blind literacy system, such as a blind literacy system keyboard and display. For a hearing impaired user, a visual interface can be included. In some embodiments, when multiple users use the device (100), identity verification can be implemented. It can be implemented in hardware, software, hard work, or any combination of the above. Any other method of identity verification can also be included. In some embodiments, a user can log in using the last name and password as identity verification. In some embodiments, When the device (100) reminds the user to use the drug, 201117803 can display the user's name. In some embodiments, each user has a different (e.g., unique) presentation. For example, suppose there are five users, each with different warning signals to alert the user. In some embodiments, techniques such as RFID or barcodes are used to confirm that the user has the appropriate medication. For example, the RFID tag is on the user's watch, bracelet, or other object, and the device (100) can read the tag to ensure that the drug and the user match. The above identification can help most users to use the above equipment (100), such as a nursing home or a hospital. ..., the above device (_ features include a safe treatment function to ensure that _ is not taken inappropriately (used). For example, 'The child has no drug abuse. The above device (100) can be removed after the drug is removed but not in time The alarm is issued when the home is returned. The above device (100) can issue an alarm when the ship is put back on the machine but the drug 4 is (4). For example, if the user sets only one tablet per day, many pills are moved one day. In addition to the situation, an alert is issued. In some embodiments, the alert can be entered under a password or other method. In some embodiments, the alert can be sent to the parent device (eg, mobile phone, working computer or other) for immediate The above device (_ can be connected to other f management systems. For example, the personal drug delivery machine automatically pre-dispenses the tablets into separate boxes. Μ一> The above device (100) can measure food/beverage to determine calorie intake and other Dietary information. In some embodiments, the above equipment (_ can determine calories, fats, sodium, < protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, allergies information And information. For example, suppose the calories of other foods and other information 2 = the amount of food read, the calories of a certain amount of food. In some embodiments, the above-mentioned equipment _ includes and / or chicks - group of money = 1, For example, a stored database that has information about different foods. Some of the real butterflies can be lost by the user: the information of the magazines is transmitted through the input/output elements (106). In some embodiments, the above The input (106) includes selectable options, such as text, graphics, movies. For example, the 201117803 picture of the food item is displayed for the user to select. In some embodiments, the query function can be used to find an item such as a text query. The device (100) can store information in various accumulations such as daily/month/year. For example, before, during or after the user eats breakfast, the device (100) can record the current dietary information and/or Or record the accumulated information, and then use the information to inform the user how many calories he has taken that day. The device (100) can include a guide and directory (for example, the user has eaten so far today) The road should be able to eat another 500 calories) and show how much food the user can eat today. In some embodiments, the device (100) and/or database is incorporated into the user's kitchen or as Cabinets or refrigerators to find out what is available in the house. In this case, the above equipment can convert information. For example, if the food information is in grams, the device 100 can convert the data into ounces. In another example, the input/output component (106) can take pictures of BigMac, search the Internet and discover the calories of Dahengbao and use that information accordingly. In some embodiments, the device (100) ) can be embedded in a table, countertop, refrigerator or another location. In some embodiments, the device (1〇〇) is embedded/partially a device such as a mobile phone, personal digital assistant, laptop or other device. In some embodiments, the device (1〇〇) can take a photo or movie of an item and identify it. The device (100) can then determine information about the item, such as calories, sodium, protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, allergies, and other information (e.g., information found on the food label) for each unit of takeup. The above device (100) can warn about allergy information. In some embodiments, the allergy warning is a general notice that informs the user about allergic content. In some embodiments, the allergy warning is for a particular pair of users. In some embodiments, the device (100) includes a user interface that enables verification of the item and/or information about the item. For example, a user can take a photo of a lunch at a restaurant, and the above device (100) can determine the amount of food or beverage included in the plate. Then, the above device (100) can calculate the related information of 201117803. In some embodiments, the restaurant can log in and/or mention the system that the device _) can communicate or connect. Steps, things or drinks or other items that contain identification mechanisms, such as Na or Strip = Poverty. Anything that can be included in the identification mechanism and read by the above device (Na). In an example - the above device (_ can take a label (such as a food label) photo #, identify the text in the image and convert the shouting into useful and ageable information. Lake nt: some examples of the above equipment _ can be used as a helper for shopping. The above set ί store the list of lectures, delete a certain item that has been purchased, save the price of the total price of the item, save the menu, and store the food information on the list (for example, stone counter 7 σ, protein and Other ingredients), suggested items (for example, users like 2 grams of power, maybe he also eats chocolate ice cream), advertising (such as you plan to build cornflakes 'you may also want to buy a brand of salsa sauce) Gift voucher provides advice according to your physical condition (for example, you are overweight, it is recommended to buy sugar-free and other functions. - Some implementations, users can use the above equipment (ι〇〇) to replace the self-checkout area. Equipment (100 It can also include an auditing device to review whether the purchased items are reasonable. σσ In some embodiments, the 'devices (10) are included in the system), such as refrigerators or freezers and food storage areas. This system can be saved. Information on the user's diet, menus, recipes, foods, foods, medications, medical information, medical history, and other information. This system provides users with medical and dietary needs. In the example, the device (100) can alert the user in some cases, such as whether the diabetic patient is about to eat the next high-sugar food, and the hypertensive patient is about to take a certain sodium-containing food. Or a user with allergic symptoms to take some kind of allergen-containing item. "In some embodiments, the device can be set for the time of day/week/year/month or specific demand. These thresholds can be Set up for any user's needs, such as sodium, fat, cholesterol, sugar, alcohol, or anything else. The above equipment (100) can perform the relevant tasks. For example, if the user monitors the weekly sodium intake However, if the amount of the 201117803 is not close enough to the setting, the green light of the above device (touch) will light up. If the amount is close to the door, it will be light and strong (the yellow light will be missing. If ingested) If the amount exceeds the threshold, the red light of the above device (1〇〇) will light up. Further example, if the 3 2 device (_ is set to target a specific object for daily drinking (four), the upper ^ ^ (100) can provide Or control the supply of alcoholic beverages. Limits can be entered in advance = the weight or content of the alcohol. For example, 5G ml (assuming 5 gram) alcohol containing two / a wine and 20 ml (assuming 20 grams) alcohol containing 20% b Alcohol, a total of 24 grams of alcohol. Therefore, if you have entered the limit of 20 grams of alcohol intake beforehand, when the total ugly 2 gram of alcohol has been supplied, the device will stop supplying or let the device be connected ^ device suspension More _ fine drinks (or provide warnings). Silk, if the limit of the intake of each sputum is 30 grams, the above equipment _) can supply all the needs of alcoholic beverages (50 ml of A wine and 20 ml of B) liqueur). In some embodiments, the apparatus (100) described above can further comprise an alcohol concentration sensor. When the user's breath is high, the alcohol concentration is too high. The above device (10) stops supplying ugly drinks (or provides a warning). In other words, if the wine measurement is lower than the preset value, the above device (100) can continue to supply the alcohol beverage as needed. In some practical examples, the above device (1〇〇) can be a device for monitoring liquid consumption. A busy office worker often forgets to get enough water in the office. The above device (100) can help monitor and remind the staff = to drink enough water. For example, if the preset amount of water is 1000 ml of water in the morning, the above device (100) can automatically calculate and divide 1000 ml of water into 250 ml per hour. If the user does not drink enough water according to the above device (100) within a certain period of time, the device (100) will send a prompt message to the user. Similarly, the above device (100) can be used to monitor the consumption of baby milk and the storage and yield of breast milk. In some embodiments, when the user takes the medication on time, the green light illuminates to indicate a good condition; the yellow light illuminates to delay the administration of the drug; the red light may be accompanied by an audible prompt or a signal to the doctor and relatives indicating overdose. 201117803 Value is awkward—In the embodiment, the device_ can be connected or synchronized with the manufacturer's mobile phone, f-bo, pen 5 computer, or work computer. The above device generates a warning/alert* for the device that transmits the synchronization. For example, if the description is set, (100) is set to remind the user to take the medicine at 7:00 pm, but in the use of 'unable to hear the prompt, the above device 〇〇〇) can send a prompt message = after starting the warning device, if - segment During the time, the warning device is not "represented" and (100) will be in priority order, contact one or more synchronous devices, then the computer in the workplace, and then the relative device. After the user starts up, all the synchronization devices can remind that the above devices (100) are connected one by one. For example, the evening ίοΐ) set the 神 神 god __. The above-mentioned devices () and, the synchronization of the four sets of 'allow other health can perform the above, such as adding / deleting / setting data or from the above device (10), in the detection - in some embodiments, the user can synchronize The external device communicates with the above device. For example, the user can turn off the alert function and delay the warning day after the user goes home. Or _ the way to alert function _. . In some embodiments, the above device_) is capable of weighing individual =. In some embodiments, the above-described device (10)) (iv) is transferred (eg, a bathroom weight machine) to communicate and/or obtain information. From the external, read the data to make it possible to monitor your diet. (4) said ^ maternal scale - secondary weight, the above equipment (10) can record (four) user reference. The above equipment _ can also carry out additional calculations = the user takes in the fruit and fruit weight loss meal, the weight loss of the scorpion ancestors, the non-carbohydrate, the body weight minus the number of mash. In a 匕 = main intake preparation (_ can communicate with a sports equipment and obtain sports data; for example, 'ready (100) can record the user's weekly exercise for 3 days, each time 30 minutes battalion in two cases, the above equipment _ It can be in communication with any device that provides a device (100). In some embodiments, the device (touch) can generate a chart, image or data that informs the user of the movement and eating habits. In some embodiments The above device (100) can be used for non-food or medical related surfaces, such as coins. For example, the above device (100) can be regarded as a policeman who has a policemanship = a piggy bank. After that, the machine H will record the weight of the money ¥. If some coins are taken out, the weight will change and the alarm will sound to protect the knowledge. One user can cancel the alarm by entering a password or other means. (100) The number of money can be calculated by weight. In some embodiments, there are some, components, weighing elements (1.2) or other lions that allow the scales to be separated from the scale; calculations. For example, 'the first interval Is to place a penny The second interval is to place five cents of nickel f.. According to the known weight of each unit of measure, each denomination can be calculated separately or combined to calculate the total amount. In some embodiments, the above device (100) The above includes the characteristics of security. The included multiple lions are, for example, data encryption of the above-mentioned equipment (encryption), encryption of the network transmission, password use, firewall use and/or other security measures. In some embodiments, the data is effectively protected to meet or exceed the US Heai
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA)法規要求及/或 其它標準。 一 在一些實施例中，這裡所描述上述設備(1〇〇)中的元件、方式、 2法各方面都可以在軟體、硬體、硬件或其任何組合上被執行。 f例來說，可⑽方錢方法t作是朗財在iPh(m 裝置上執行。 —-個使用上述設備(100)在生育控制方面的例子包括提醒女人 在每天特定的時間服用藥物。上述設備⑽)也可以監控女性使用 i是否按時服藥。另-個例子歧用上述設備_監控隱形眼鏡 土使用狀況。既然使用者不需要總是每天都配戴隱形眼鏡 ，使用 者有時需要制什麟候要更騎的隱職鏡，峨售者也不知 道何時應該寄賴的隱形眼鏡。透過設備_監測隱形眼鏡被 201117803 配戴的次數及隱形眼鏡剩餘可配戴的次數，上 知使用者及/或販售者更換隱形眼鏡。舉过通 •定合3=用=^控射服用維他命齡仔。既然孩童不一 式監測。。7 t兒奶減配方域母奶也可以透過秤重的方 在另-個例子中，監測的是女性衛生產品(例如衛 ir、）的時間/數量。女性的排印期 可告知使用者何時可以或避免 =料來源’嬰兒的性別會受到排卵時間及 _ ^ =述設備(_可以指導在適當的時間從事性行為二射』 的性別。職地，也可以應用在監_育方面。 ' 施财’物品使时訊及/或從上述設備⑽)中獲得 以與廣告商、_、#料收集公司及/或其它組 織機構可以將處理的資湘在醫療研 如果一個廣告商得知-位使用者家裡= Πϊ 廣告商可以寄送牛奶的廣告或折價券。同樣地， 道使用者講買了貝果’廣告商可以提供乳脂赂的折 2券。傳銷式的營銷技術也可以使用。對於醫療研究方面，上述 没備(100)使追縱使用者的進度及狀況以及提供研究上的其它 更加容易。 、 第二圖是根據一些實施例示意設備(100)的結構圖。上述設備 (100)包含了-個秤重的元件(102)，一個數據處理元件(1〇4)及輸入 /輸出疋件(1〇6)。上述秤量元件(1〇2)可以是/包含秤(2〇〇)。上述資 料處理元件(1〇4)可以是/包含一個資訊處理機(22〇)、一個記情體 (222)、一個存儲器(224)、一個電腦系統（226)及/或一個或°多;^ 19 201117803 料庫(228)上述輸入/輸出元件(1〇6)可以是/包含一個鍵盤(別）、 ，摸板（252)、滑鼠(254)、條碼機(256)、1C卡感應系統(258)、液 =顯不⑽）、圖像取得(262)、觸控式螢幕⑽）、制(266)、調節 為/控制桿/旋紐/按叙(268)、聲音辨識系統(27〇)、無線元件(272)、 路（274)、網路能力(276)、血壓機(278)、胰島素監測 =8〇)、體溫計（282)、警示/警報器(284)、衛星導航(286)、剩叭 _、收音機(290)、電視機(292)、安全性功能㈣及一或多個液 ^旨不燈(296)。上述存频224)可以是任何形式的存儲器，不褐 艮於内部或外部硬碟、數位視訊影碟機、隨身碟、網路存儲器及/ 或任何其他的存儲器。 士元巧象是上述條碼機㈣及上述IC卡感應系統_可 :買，予卡或條碼裡的資料，例如藥物資料。上述設備_也可以 包^，元件中其他額外的元件。任何輸人或輸出式的元件都可 IS;:能夠跟上述設備(1〇〇)中任-部份搭 第三圖示意了根據—些實施例使用上述裝置的流程圖。在步 驟(3⑽)’上述設備接收到有關一個物件的資訊。在-些實施例中， 上述=可以由使用者輸入，由上述設備主動獲取 路傳送到上述設備或其它方式完成，所以上述 夠耩由^貝3fl辨熾物件。舉例來說，使用者通過鍵盤輸入一個 名(例如Lipitor)及藥丸的數量。另一個例子是藉由掃描舰 “ 取。 个〇貝 在步驟（302)設定使用時間或提醒使用者 服用藥物）。預㈣間可以由使用者可以輸入—個 時ΐΓ漏掃描器掃描進雜>，預定日^可 ^田房、 藉細路傳送獲得，或其它方式的排時也 可應用。 在些貫鈿例中，預定的時間是可以被略過的。在一此實施 20 201117803 以計算時間長度來提醒使用者。 間之外，可 間，可以根據-個或多個因素像是前次服兄的4；裝置=提醒的時 使用者的體重或其它因素。 樂“間’服賴數量’ 步驟304秤某樣物品(例如藥物) 不同的方式進行’像是單-物品二2 =藉由多; 态，或將充滿内容物的容器秤重，秤重 4物及其今 數物品而不秤容器，只秤Μ =早—物品’秤重-個或多 的容器並⑽* °在樂物取⑽秤含有部份内容物 :====:『。在一些實 ㈣例來說’如果已知含有熱及其容 =的總重量、單一藥物的重量或其它的重量，就可:被輸:或 容二服用一些藥物後’剩餘的藥物及 董的資料、重量差異的資料及/或其它資料。 冊垔 步驟306，上述設備警示/提醒使用者。本裝置可以 來警t使用者/偵測到錯誤的藥物重量(例如，過多_物被 被服用’ .St服^物的時齡邮她刺重量魏藥物尚未 ^ 别次服用藥物時間(時間的差異）；及其他任何原因來 =使用者。警報可以—直持續到藥物已經被服用，警報可以科 =手動關閉或顧藥物(1 _丸)後，把剩餘的藥物及容器放: 上而關閉，裝置也可以偵測到藥物已經被服用而關閉警報^ =者不需要等到設備提醒，可以提前服用藥物。舉例來說，如】 二不禮定在晚上8 ‘轉起，而額者在晚上7點％分已經服果 西晚警不會響起’因為齡已經服用了。制本設備可以 包含更多的方式’包括輸人額外的龍，監_性衝突反應與 201117803 置溝ί，”飲食習慣任務及其它任務。這些步驟可以 ’本設備可以每天監測使帛者 f Y峨換的。舉例 ΐ對或多個步驟可以被省略。在-些實施例中， ί糊彳[預娜㈣婦。再者，秤重 第四；重ΐ二所以使用者不會錯過服用藥物的時間。 圖。步驟_)秤重一個物品。例如一顆縣。吏用本-備的‘ 在一 輸入:品的資料。舉例來說， ;=其=路=r:i:，r藉由蘋果的重 每二= 的…、里，所以5盎司重的蘋果大約是250卡路里。 在步驟(406)中，資訊可以選擇性的顯示 =二圖、名單及/或其它型式的資料顯二= 訊及/或當天的種類價值，及/或其它時間點的種 飲舍二ίΐ二貫施例中，任何步驟的前後，使用者都可以輸人 預定時間。在一些實施例中，任何步驟的前後，使 物。的^ 狀況，例如高血壓。在一些實施例中，根據 果^舌t ’本请可以對食物的種類提供建議。舉例來說，如 至U:本ΐ置可提供一個清單列出可重達5磅的物品大 發生^=〇：之3的先後順序可以不_如，步驟402可以 例子： 者從者秤重了—杯牛奶及—個貝果#做早餐。使用 心月早虽中選擇了-些項目。設備_根據重量計算出飲食的 22 201117803 資料’然後設備(100)顯示出飲食的資料。使用者在午餐及晚餐的 哺也進行了_的步驟。在—天結束時，使用者可以檢查攝取 的食物及飲食資訊。每天都可以重複同樣的過程。每天，每週， 每月及/絲年的㈣都可雜存及魏。除此之外，也可以包含 -維生素的資訊。這使敎母可以監控孩4的攝取量。水及液體的 .攝取量也㈣監控。舉絲說’―侧线者可崎—杯水放在設 備(100)上秤重’計算出喝了多少盎司的水，確保使用者飲用了希 望攝取的水量。 第五圖是根據-些實酬示意設備網絡_。設備的網絡包 含了設備(100)，網絡(500) ’例如，網際網路及外接式的裝置(5〇2)， 例如藥房電腦或其他設備。網絡設備也能包含其它裝置像是移動 式裝置(504)。上述設備(100)及外接式裝置(5〇2)可以彼此溝通，所 以當藥物需要補充的時間接近時，藥房能夠在一定的時間内主動 地寄^補充通知給使用者。同樣地，其它物品也能夠自動地補充 ^購買。舉侧子’上述設備(湖)能夠搭配商店或超級市場的電 腦自動訂購補充維他命。除此之外，當使用者的某種食品快要吃 完的時候，上述設備(100)可以自動地要求或接收食品。某些實施 例中，上述設備(100)詢問使用者及/或讓使用者能夠收到補充/購 ，。舉個例子，一個使用者固定地每天服用綜合維他命，但是有 幾天遺漏了。為了幫助使用者能持續追蹤何時需要補充維他命， 上述δ又備(100)監控使用情況及數量持續減少（例如剩下5顆藥 丸），會替使用者訂購補充的維他命。任何需要補充的物品可以手 動或自動地訂購/補充。上述移動式裝置(504)可以與上述設備(100) 溝通或與上述設備(100)同時作用，舉個例子，當使用者不在上述 设備(100)附近時，使用者仍然能夠接收到警示或提醒。上述移動 裝置(504)也能夠是另一名使用者的設備，像是使用者的親戚。 第六圖是根據一些實施例示意藥房自動寄送補充藥物的流程 圖。步驟(600)，本設備及藥房的裝置利用網絡溝通。舉例說明， 23 201117803 =次記_重量改變時，本設備會將數據傳送到_的裝置。 是設備設定了門檻或相似的條件，當達到門“，本 卩送^料到藥房的裝置。舉例來說，本^備設定藥物有3〇 而門4：设定在25 I員以確保藥物能夠準時送達。步 5 If置處轉送的絲。處理傳送訊息可以包含任何處理過 t進^限於記錄及儲存數據的傳送，計算剩餘的藥物，邀示筚 樂物’自動地準備藥物，聯絡使时以決定是否要妓額 不卜，物，聯絡保險公司關於帳單及/或批准，聯絡醫師，決定了 $㈣物’提供折及任何其它的處理方式。聯絡= 含聯繫健者的㈣監控裝置及/或賴者的移動式裝 如使^者ΐ^(6()4) ’上紐置线鱗送藥物(例 w 或使樂物能夠在適當的時間寄送出去。藥物可以用 中可r ^達例如郵局、哪、FedEx及直接送達。在—些實施例 层主轉使用者的設備是互_ ° —些實補巾，除了藥 者前來拿’也能用電話或語音通知使用 此眚^丨士獅除了上迷步驟外’還可以有額外的步驟。在--^ —包含了人工處理的步驟，例如藥師準備藥物。 備f】om 7實&例巾’與藥房設備進行溝賴是藥物提醒上述設 通。舉例來ΐ些ί施，I二個電子的藥物箱與藥房農置進行溝 戶: 者打開藥物箱時，訊號就會傳送到藥 ^房▲置善—Ϊ冗施例中’使用金屬襯底的藥物電子分配器與 B#，二例㈣，當使用者將—顆藥物從金屬格中推出 何# 會制聰打降，傳送訊號至藥房的裝置。任 以咖房裝置聯繫，確保使職時的顧或獲得他 接。=司==:‘:::以與保險公司的設備連 錄可以被用來授與折扣給：=的：險人的用藥記 24 201117803 第七圖根據一些實施例示意一個資料庫。資料庫7〇〇能包括 多資料庫’及/或分離的資料庫。上述動情能以任 何才。式存放任何數據。數據能包括，但是不限制於文字、圖像、 錄影、音頻及其他。資料雜包括數據的鏈接，包括但不限於文 本、圖像、錄影、音頻及其他。上述數據的— ，容器重量、藥品重量、化學資 用里k藥及❹。上述數據的另—個例子包括藥品被服 =例子包括提示資訊、何時及多久;計算及計算的資訊康 ^入數據；網絡數據；聯絡資訊，如藥房資訊(網址、電話號碼）、 西生、護士、親戚、朋友；同步所需資訊如機台號碼；營養訊自 蛋白質、其他營養資訊、食物圖片/錄影、食物鏈接7 ”曰，采早’儲存的資訊，關於被吃的食物、節食計劃、铃聲及 其他相關的麟。雖然㈣庫在此被贿，：#減夠被存放於任 資料庫(7〇〇)是一個示範資料庫。更多或較少數據或 賀说此夠被存放在資料庫。 /根據實施例，第八圖示意上述裝置⑽)的硬體結構。硬體執 行二個主要魏：錢餘及錢處理。上述信賴取部分包含 -個壓電裝置(l〇adcell)(800)，-個放大器(8〇2)及一台類比轉數位 (A/D)轉換器(804)。上述仏號處理部份包括一個微處理器⑽作Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) regulatory requirements and/or other standards. In some embodiments, various aspects of the elements, methods, and methods of the above described devices (1) can be implemented in software, hardware, hardware, or any combination thereof. For example, the method of (10) money can be performed on iPh (m device). An example of using the above device (100) in birth control includes reminding a woman to take a drug at a specific time each day. Device (10) can also monitor whether women use i to take medication on time. Another example uses the above device to monitor contact lens soil usage. Since the user does not need to wear contact lenses every day, the user sometimes needs to make a stealth lens that Shilin waits for, and the seller does not know when to contact the contact lens. Through the device_monitoring the number of times the contact lens is worn by 201117803 and the number of times the contact lens can be worn, the user and/or the seller is replaced with the contact lens. Take the pass • Set the 3 = use the = ^ control to take the vitamin age. Since children are not monitored. . 7 t milk reduction formula parent milk can also be weighed. In another example, the time/quantity of feminine hygiene products (eg Wei ir,) is monitored. The female's typographical period can inform the user when it is possible to avoid or avoid the source of the 'baby's gender will be affected by the ovulation time and _ ^ = the device (_ can guide the sex at the right time to engage in sexual behavior). The application is in the field of supervision and education. The 'Shicai' item is obtained from the above-mentioned equipment (10) and can be processed by the advertiser, _, #料集公司 and/or other organizations. If an advertiser knows that the user is at home = Πϊ the advertiser can send advertisements or coupons for milk. Similarly, the channel user said that he bought a baguette. The advertiser can provide a discount of 2 creams. MLM marketing techniques are also available. For medical research, the above-mentioned lack of (100) makes it easier to track the progress and status of users and to provide other research. The second figure is a block diagram illustrating the apparatus (100) in accordance with some embodiments. The above device (100) comprises a weighing component (102), a data processing component (1〇4) and an input/output component (1〇6). The above weighing element (1〇2) may be/include a scale (2〇〇). The data processing component (1〇4) may be/contains an information processor (22〇), a ticker (222), a memory (224), a computer system (226), and/or one or more; ^ 19 201117803 Library (228) The above input/output components (1〇6) can be/contain a keyboard (other), template (252), mouse (254), barcode machine (256), 1C card sensor System (258), liquid = display (10)), image acquisition (262), touch screen (10), system (266), adjustment to / joystick / knob / button (268), voice recognition system ( 27〇), wireless component (272), road (274), network capability (276), blood pressure machine (278), insulin monitoring = 8〇), thermometer (282), warning/alarm (284), satellite navigation (286), leftover_, radio (290), television (292), security function (4), and one or more liquids (296). The memory 224) may be any form of memory that is not embedded in internal or external hard drives, digital video players, flash drives, network storage, and/or any other memory. Shi Yuanqiao is the above barcode machine (4) and the above IC card sensing system _ can: buy, give card or barcode information, such as drug information. The above device _ can also be included, other additional components in the component. Any input or output component can be IS;: can be any part of the above device (1). The third figure illustrates a flow chart for using the above device in accordance with some embodiments. In the step (3(10)), the above device receives information about an object. In some embodiments, the above = can be input by the user, and the device actively acquires the path to the device or other means, so that the above is enough to distinguish the object from the object. For example, the user enters a name (such as Lipitor) and the number of pills through the keyboard. Another example is to use the scanning ship to "take. The mussels set the usage time in step (302) or remind the user to take the medicine.) The pre-(four) can be input by the user - the leak scanner scans the incoming > ;, the scheduled date ^ can ^ field, by the way to transfer, or other ways of scheduling can also be applied. In some examples, the scheduled time can be skipped. In this implementation 20 201117803 Calculate the length of time to remind the user. Between the two, depending on the factor or factors, it may be like 4 of the previous service; the device = the user's weight or other factors during the reminder. Depends on the number 'Step 304 scales an item (such as a drug) in different ways 'like a single-item 2 2 = by more; state, or weigh the container full of contents, weighing 4 things and their current number Items without weighing the container, only weighing Μ = early - the item 'weighing - one or more containers and (10) * ° in the music to take (10) scale contains some content: ====: 『. In some cases (4), if you know the total weight of heat and its contents, the weight of a single drug, or other weight, you can: lose: or take two drugs after the 'remaining drugs and Dong's Information on data, weight differences and/or other information. Step 306, the above device alerts/reminds the user. This device can be used to alert the user/detect the wrong drug weight (for example, too much _ thing is taken'. The age of the drug is punctured by the weight of the drug, and the drug is not yet taken. Difference); and any other reason to = user. The alarm can be - until the drug has been taken, the alarm can be closed = manually closed or after taking the drug (1 _ pill), put the remaining drugs and containers: close The device can also detect that the drug has been taken and turn off the alarm. ^ = The person does not need to wait for the device reminder to take the drug in advance. For example, if the two are not allowed to turn at 8' in the evening, the amount is at night. 7 points % points have been served Guoxi night police will not ring 'because the age has been taken. This equipment can contain more ways' including the input of additional dragons, prison _ sexual conflict reaction and 201117803 ditch ί," diet Customary tasks and other tasks. These steps can be 'the device can be monitored every day to change the f f 。. For example, the pair or multiple steps can be omitted. In some embodiments, ί 彳 [ [ [ Again, weigh the first The user does not miss the time to take the drug. Figure _) Weighing an item. For example, a county. Use the 'prepared' in one input: product information. For example, ; = its = road = r: i:, r by apple's weight every two = ..., inside, so 5 ounces of apple is about 250 calories. In step (406), information can be selectively displayed = two Figures, lists and/or other types of data are displayed in the second and subsequent categories of values, and/or other types of time points. In any case, users can lose before and after any step. The person is scheduled for a time. In some embodiments, before and after any step, the condition of the substance, such as high blood pressure. In some embodiments, depending on the tongue, please provide advice on the type of food. Say, if U: This device can provide a list of items that can weigh up to 5 pounds. ^=〇: The order of 3 can be no. For example, step 402 can be used as an example: Cup of milk and a baguette #Do breakfast. Although I chose some items in the heart of the month. Equipment _ Calculated according to the weight of the diet 22 201117803 Information 'then equipment (100) shows the dietary information. The user also carried out the steps of _ at the lunch and dinner. At the end of the day, the user can check the food intake And dietary information. The same process can be repeated every day. Every day, every week, every month and / silk year (four) can be mixed and Wei. In addition, it can also contain information about - vitamins. This allows the aunt to Monitor the intake of children 4. The intake of water and liquid is also monitored. (4) Monitoring. The silk is said to be ''Sideline's Kashisaki' - the cup of water is placed on the equipment (100) to calculate how many ounces of water are consumed to ensure The user drank the amount of water that he or she would like to take. The fifth picture shows the network of devices based on some actual rewards. The network of devices includes devices (100), networks (500) 'for example, the Internet and external devices (5〇2), such as pharmacy computers or other devices. The network device can also contain other devices such as mobile devices (504). The above device (100) and the external device (5〇2) can communicate with each other, so that when the time for the drug to be replenished is close, the pharmacy can actively send a supplementary notification to the user within a certain period of time. Similarly, other items can be automatically replenished. Lifting the side of the device (Lake) can be ordered with a supermarket or a supermarket to automatically order vitamin supplements. In addition, the above device (100) can automatically request or receive food when the user's certain food is about to be eaten. In some embodiments, the device (100) inquires of the user and/or allows the user to receive a supplement/purchase. For example, a user is taking a multivitamin daily, but it is missing for a few days. In order to help users continue to track when vitamin supplementation is needed, the above-mentioned δ (100) monitoring usage and the number of continuous reductions (for example, 5 pills left) will be ordered for supplemental vitamins. Any items that need to be replenished can be ordered/supplemented manually or automatically. The mobile device (504) may communicate with the device (100) or with the device (100). For example, when the user is not in the vicinity of the device (100), the user can still receive the alert or remind. The mobile device (504) can also be a device of another user, such as a relative of the user. The sixth figure is a flow diagram illustrating the automatic delivery of supplemental medication by a pharmacy in accordance with some embodiments. In step (600), the device and the pharmacy device communicate using the network. For example, 23 201117803 = Minor _ When the weight changes, the device will transfer the data to the device. It is the device that sets the threshold or similar condition. When the door is reached, the device sends the drug to the pharmacy. For example, the device has 3 drugs and the door 4: is set at 25 I to ensure the drug. Can be delivered on time. Step 5 If the transfer of the wire is processed. The processing of the transmission message can include any processing that has been processed, limited to the recording and storage of data, calculation of the remaining drugs, inviting the music to automatically prepare the drug, contact When deciding whether to pay for the amount, contact the insurance company for billing and / or approval, contact the physician, decide the $ (four) thing to provide discount and any other treatment. Contact = (4) monitoring with the contact person The device and/or the mobile device of the device can be used to send the drug to the button (such as w or the music can be sent out at the appropriate time. The drug can be used. For example, post office, which, FedEx, and direct delivery. In some embodiments, the user's device is the user's device, which is _ ° - some real patches, except for the pharmacist to take 'can also use the phone or voice notification Use this 眚^丨士狮 in addition to the above steps, you can also have The external steps. In --^ - contains the manual processing steps, such as the pharmacist to prepare the drug. Prepare f] om 7 real & the case towel 'with the pharmacy equipment for the ditch is the drug to remind the above set. For example, these ί Shi, I two electronic drug boxes and pharmacy farms for the ditch: When the drug box is opened, the signal will be transmitted to the drug room ▲ 善善 - Ϊ 施 施 ' ' ' 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用With B#, two cases (4), when the user pushes the drug out of the metal grid, he will send the signal to the pharmacy device, and then contact the cafe room to ensure that he can get the job or get him.接. = Division ==: '::: A record with the insurance company's equipment can be used to award a discount to: =: the person's medication record 24 201117803 The seventh diagram illustrates a database according to some embodiments. The database 7 can include multiple databases' and/or separate databases. The above essays can store any data in any way. The data can include, but is not limited to, text, images, video, audio and others. Information, including links to data, including but not limited to This, image, video, audio and other. The above data - container weight, drug weight, chemical use, and other drugs. ; calculation and calculation of information; data; network information; contact information, such as pharmacy information (website, phone number), Xisheng, nurses, relatives, friends; synchronization required information such as machine number; nutrition from protein, Other nutrition information, food pictures/videos, food links 7 "Hey, pick early" stored information about food being eaten, diet plan, ringtones and other related Lin. Although (4) the library was bribed here: #减The database that is stored in the database (7〇〇) is a demonstration database. More or less data or congratulations are enough to be stored in the database. /According to the embodiment, the eighth figure illustrates the hardware structure of the above device (10)). The hardware performs two main Weis: Qian Yu and Qian. The above-mentioned trusted portion includes a piezoelectric device (800), an amplifier (8〇2), and an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter (804). The above nickname processing part includes a microprocessor (10)
號燈(LEDS)_，液晶顯示器(8戰溝通系統之間的多樣介面: /在-些實施例裡，上述壓電裝置_)具有壓省piezG_eiectdc) 關係，由應變儀(stram gauge)與惠斯同電橋(職_峨B 成。當秤上的重量改變時，上述應變儀的形狀被延展，上述應變 儀的電阻因而增加。將上述應變儀套用於上述惠斯同電橋， 阻的變化，成糕的變動vLU毫伏範圍内而不易難以偵測。 差動放大购錄+倍㈣益，祕放大職特範圍 啟動信號處理’上述A/D轉換_4)轉換類比錢％為Μ位數 25 201117803 位信號。 上述微處理器(806)接收代表秤重變化的數位訊號，接收使用 者的輸入指示，然後執行對應的信號處理。上述微處理器(8〇6)控 制指示產品狀態的上述發光二極體(LED)(8〇8)，及提供使用者多樣 讯息的上述液晶顯示器(8丨〇)。另外，本產品可建立到/從計算機(82) 及網際網路(814)的通信。藉由合適的通訊協定，上述微處理器(8〇6) 透過上述USB⑻6)及乙太介面_)傳送且接受數據。第八圖所述 的硬體結構是為示範，並不限制本發明。 第九圖根據一些實施例示意示範裝置(900)。上述示範裝置 (9〇〇)包括三個#量元件(1〇2)、一個螢幕(264)、一個液晶^示 (260)發光一極體(296)、按紐(268)及附加輸入/輸出元件(丨〇6)。 上述螢幕(264)可顯稀tfL mg顯示⑽)也可顯示資訊。上 述發光二鋪（296)可料狀||。以胁(268)使得者可輸入 貧訊。上述裝置_)可被運用在藥品枰重及提醒使用者服藥。另 外」上述處理元件(104)(第一圖)被用於執行在此描述的運算。上 述設備(900)為示範目的，且可包含較少或更多元件。一個示範的 貫施例包含上述示範裝置(900)旦沒有螢幕(264)。 上賴品使用監控及賊裝置/設備，制者在裝置上 广置如樂品的物品。本裝置可測量物品的重量。行事曆可租 提醒使用者賴。上述設備可以提曝用者 華及^ 定時課表«，且依猶量監控藥品使用。 :=多種介面輸入資訊至設備。使用者也可使用增ί “操作上，此藥品制監控及提醒設備提供了—做良的荦。 二以便使用者適當且準時地服藥。此裝置能透過i ==里紅控。此設備也可作献食監控及轉，且可通知藥 應用： 26 201117803 在此贿本發_部分應用。細，本發明並不限制 應用。 一 ，樹_者的體重，上述裝扉())能結 σ到體重计，基於體重來監控劑量。 ^ Α的藥片疋被Wf*為根據成人或孩童的平 .各人體重不同。因此，當前』設= 皮叹。十為個人所的。有必要根據個人所需，制定服藥行程。 ㈣3裝置_的應用能結合到體重計，且根據使用者的實際 ° * ^^000)；； 使用者该疋日守間來取用更多量的藥物或 更多劑量的藥物直到某-特定時間，而該時間可===用 體重來計算需要/建議/的劑量以及 ^，於使用者的 ===，地跑⑽㈣ Μ σ建献用者應服的合適劑量。例如，如果—種藥品被 ，為給-個-百碎重的人一個藥片（包含100 mg有八'口，洛 個兩百磅重的人只服了一個藥片，上述設備⑽)將會通:兮： 服用另-個藥片，以達建議藥品漠度。 9 ^ (2)類似在上述「體重計」應用裡陳述的原則，當前 '·羞置(100)能基於藥品的實際物理回應 二、 化的量測儀器。 4夕樣的物理及生 例一： 本申請中的上述襄置_可以結合到心跳率測 。 Μ皮服用時，藥片x可能增加心跳率。因此，心二 ’•^置⑽何監測服藥時間/用量，與心跳率增加之間^係白: 例-_丨_ · 置^、申請中的上述裝置_可結合到血液分析機。因此，W σ凰測服藥時間/份量對應在血液裡的某化學濃度的影邀。文 (3)上述裝置_)可結合或安裝meMs (微電動^系統)或 27 201117803 任何其他合適的分析儀器。 (4)上述農置(100)可結合到任何紀錄或儲存儀器 ==患者某種用藥歷史的統計曰期，所有有該二 者對特《純的反應’及所有患者_混合用藥。 舉例： (a) ，者A在某特定週的星期…二，四服用藥片X。然後 醫師可複檢患者A在特定週的用藥及劑量。 (b) 1〇〇名患者使用藥片X。其中1〇名患者對藥片χ有某副 作用。因此’醫師能從裝置100，習得藥片X特定副作 用的可能性。 (C)患者A服用藥片χ、γ、ζ;患者3服用藥片X、G、H; ，者C服用藥片γ、z、G、H。患者a與B皆有一個 副作用但及患者C並無。因此，當前應用的裝置1〇〇從 患者A、B、C收集的資料顯示，藥片χ可能導致某一 副作用。 (Φ患者A顧藥片Χ、γ、ζ;患者3服用藥片x、g、h、 Y ;患者C服用藥片χ、z、F ;患者D服用藥片ζ、γ、 G、F。患者A及C死亡，但是患者B及D無恙。在當 前應用的裝置1GG裡的資料顯示，藥片X及z可能不可 被同時服用。 機械陳量元件可叹㈣裝雖ad ee戦傳統的 上述裝置(100)可基於上述的原則(例如，重量區別及時間監 μ測层庫或化學製品儲存的安全。因此，上述裝置 全方面的應用。 上述«置(100)也能使用其他方法跟原理監測藥物用法。例 :上述裝置(100)可包含圖像掃描器。二個掃目苗之間的差異代表 樂品是倾·。例如，-些藥物被綠在_裝的槽孔裡，當 28 201117803 箔封裝破損時，代表藥片已被服用。 …例如’掃描器被安裝在有藥品的抽胸里。當抽齡開時，掃 =器開始拍照。例如’在上午麵，掃描狀期地掃描抽履，照 的圖像顯示’又有4封裝是破損的，因此藥片沒有被服用。在下 1.00’抽履被打開時的圖像顯示，一個槽孔的猪封印是破損的。 因此者ΐ述裝置(1〇〇)記錄在下午1:00時1個藥片被服用。 、當^存量低時，上述裝置⑽)可監測使用者的藥品存量且 通知箱品供駭。當使用者的㈣量㈣，藥品供應商(藥房） 可自動，把c寄給使用者(患者）。例如，使用者每星期需要7個藥 片。從藥品供應商寄所需要品至使用者，普通郵件需1個星期Ϊ !·夬捷，件需3天。上述裝置通知供應商使用者尚有有μ個藥 片’藥品供應商能自動地以t通郵件寄藥給使用者。然而，如果 f裝置⑽)通知供應商錢者只剩，藥品供應商可自 動地以快捷郵件寄送某—相#數量的㈣給使用者。 實驗： -讎轉療程容訊含了 3(Μ_片，每個㈣重1〇毫克 (10mg)如將谷益及藥片一起秤重，一共是獅⑺邑。上述裝置(湖) 言^計算容器重達卿毫克.毫克，毫克(細吨_ 3〇〇mg = ^ mg)。上述震置(1〇〇)則被設定為提醒使用者每日晚間8點服用 穿nn!天晚上7 : % 個藥片被取用。此時當容器被放回上述裝 ’總重量下降至毫克⑽mg)，上述農置〇〇〇)確認i 個樂片被取出。因此，提示沒有觸發。 第二^ ’藥片未被絲，在當晚8點，上述裝置㈣)提醒使 服用^片。藥片從設備被去除了。當容^再次被放置在設備 ，，述裝置⑽賊計算總重量下降至毫克⑽剛確認， 另一個樂片被服用。 上述過程被重複操作直到在第25個藥片⑽呢所定下限)之 29 201117803 後被服用了’上述裝置(loo)發出了一個信號與藥房聯繫讓苴寄送 藥物補貨。 、 上述裝置(_能是任何尺寸。例如，有些設備是適合旅行用 大小(例如能放置在藥瓶裡）。也有設備是桌面上使用（桌面面積大 約1英呎乘1英呎）。 在此所述的實施例及細節有促於對發明的構造及操作原則的 而’又有思圖限制本專利的制範圍。在侧領域擁有通常 ，的人可以了解各種上述的示範實施例可以進行多種修改而不 偏綠本專利所宣稱範圍的精神及範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖所7F是根據本發明—個藥物監測及提醒裝置的體現。 ，二圖所示是根據本發明一個裝置的體現。 第三圖所枝根據本發明—個制核置的流程圖。 法的=騎示是根縣㈣—個彻核置絲㈣飲食的方 =五圖所錢根據本發明而由核置形成網路的體現。 體現第六圖所錢根據本發明—個_自動寄送補絲的方法的 =七圖所*是根縣發明—個資料庫的體現。 體現。八圖所示是根據本發明一個用藥監測及提醒的硬體結構的 第九圖所示是根據本發明—個範例機台的體現。 【主要元件符號說明】 100用藥監測及提醒裝置 201117803 102 秤量元件 104 數據處理元件 106 輸入/輸出元件 200 秤 220 處理器 222 記憶體 224 儲存 226 計算系統 250 • 鍵盤 252 觸控板 254 滑鼠 256 條碼t買取器 ' 258 RFID讀取器 260 顯示器 262 圖像處理 264 觸控螢幕 266 電腦 268 轉盤/幹桿裝置/旋鈕/按鈕 270 聲音辨識 272 無線裝置 274 Wi-Fi 276 網路 278 血壓 280 膝島素 282 溫度計 284 警示/警報 286 衛星定位儀 288 揚聲器 290 無線廣播 292 電視 294 保全/保安 296 指示器 500 網路 502 外部裝置 504 移動裝置 700 資料庫 800 壓電裝置 802 放大器 804 類比/數位轉換器 806 微處理器 808 信號燈(LEDs) 810 液晶顯不益 812 計算機 814 網際網路 816 USB 818 乙太介面 900 示範裝置Lights (LEDS)_, liquid crystal display (diverse interface between 8 warfare communication systems: / in some embodiments, the above piezoelectric device _) has a relationship of piezG_eiectdc), by strain gauge and benefit The same bridge (Occupation _ 峨 B into. When the weight on the scale changes, the shape of the above strain gauge is extended, the resistance of the above strain gauge is thus increased. The above strain gauge is applied to the above-mentioned Wheatstone bridge, resistance Changes, changes in the cake into the vLU millivolt range is not easy to detect. Differential amplification purchase + times (four) benefits, secret amplification of the special range of start signal processing 'the above A / D conversion _4) conversion analogy money for Μ The number of bits is 25 201117803 bit signal. The microprocessor (806) receives a digital signal representative of the change in weight, receives an input indication from the user, and then performs corresponding signal processing. The microprocessor (8〇6) controls the above-mentioned light-emitting diode (LED) (8〇8) indicating the state of the product, and the above-mentioned liquid crystal display (8丨〇) which provides various information to the user. In addition, this product can establish communication to/from computer (82) and the Internet (814). By means of a suitable communication protocol, the microprocessor (8〇6) transmits and accepts data via the USB(8)6) and the Ethernet interface_). The hardware structure described in the eighth embodiment is exemplary and does not limit the invention. The ninth diagram schematically illustrates an apparatus (900) in accordance with some embodiments. The above exemplary device (9〇〇) includes three #量 components (1〇2), one screen (264), one liquid crystal display (260) light emitting diode (296), button (268) and additional input/ Output component (丨〇6). The above screen (264) can display tfL mg display (10) and display information. The above-mentioned illuminating two shop (296) can be shaped like ||. The threat (268) allows the input to be poor. The above device _) can be used to pay attention to the drug and remind the user to take the drug. Additionally, the above processing elements (104) (first figure) are used to perform the operations described herein. The above device (900) is for exemplary purposes and may include fewer or more components. An exemplary embodiment includes the above exemplary device (900) having no screen (264). The monitors and thief devices/equipment are used by the manufacturer, and the makers are equipped with items such as music. This device measures the weight of an item. The calendar can be rented to remind users. The above-mentioned equipment can be used to expose the users and the regular timetable «, and to monitor the use of drugs. := Multiple interfaces to input information to the device. Users can also use the increase "Operation, this drug monitoring and reminder device provides a good 荦. Second, so that the user can take the medicine properly and on time. This device can pass i == Lihong control. This device also Can be used for food monitoring and transfer, and can be notified of the application of the drug: 26 201117803 Here is a bribe. Part of the application. Fine, the invention does not limit the application. First, the weight of the tree, the above decoration ()) can be knotted σ to the weight scale, based on the weight to monitor the dose. ^ Α 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 W W W W W W W W 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人 成人The individual needs to make a medication trip. (4) The application of the 3 device can be combined with the weight scale, and according to the user's actual ° * ^ ^ 000);; the user should take more drugs or the more Multiple doses of medication until a certain time, and this time can === use the weight to calculate the need/recommendation/dose and ^, in the user's ===, run (10) (four) Μ σ constructor should serve a suitable dose. For example, if a drug is given, it is given A person with a tablet (containing 100 mg with eight' mouth, a person weighing two hundred pounds and taking only one tablet, the above device (10)) will pass: 兮: Take another tablet to achieve the recommended drug indifference. ^ (2) Similar to the principle stated in the above "Body Scale" application, the current '· Shame (100) can be based on the actual physical response of the drug. 4 physics and life example 1: The above-mentioned device_ in this application can be combined with heart rate measurement. When taking suede, tablet x may increase heart rate. Therefore, the heart of the device is monitored by the blood analyzer. Therefore, the time/part of the W σ phoenix test corresponds to a chemical concentration in the blood. (3) The above device _) can be combined with or installed meMs (Micro Electric System) or 27 201117803 any other suitable analytical instrument. (4) The above-mentioned farm (100) can be combined with any record or storage instrument == the patient's statistical history of a certain medication history, all of which have a special "pure response" and all patients_mixed medication. For example: (a), A is taking a tablet X for two or four weeks in a particular week. The physician can then reexamine Patient A's medication and dosage for a particular week. (b) One patient used Tablet X. One of the patients had a side effect on the pill. Thus, the physician can learn from the device 100 the possibility of a specific side effect of the tablet X. (C) Patient A takes tablets γ, γ, ζ; Patient 3 takes tablets X, G, H; and C takes tablets γ, z, G, H. Both patients a and B had a side effect but none of patient C. Therefore, the currently applied device 1〇〇 data collected from patients A, B, and C shows that tablet defects may cause some side effects. (Φ patient A takes pills, γ, ζ; patient 3 takes tablets x, g, h, Y; patient C takes tablets χ, z, F; patient D takes tablets γ, γ, G, F. Patients A and C Death, but patients B and D are innocent. In the current application of the device 1GG data shows that tablets X and z may not be taken at the same time. Mechanical components are sighing (four) installed although ad ee 戦 traditional above device (100) Based on the above principles (for example, weight difference and time monitoring, the safety of the reservoir or chemical storage. Therefore, all aspects of the above devices are applied. The above-mentioned «100 (100) can also use other methods and principles to monitor drug usage. The above device (100) may comprise an image scanner. The difference between the two seedlings represents that the music is tilted. For example, some of the drugs are green in the slot of the package, when the 28 201117803 foil package is damaged. At the time, the representative tablet has been taken. ... For example, the scanner is installed in a chest with medicines. When the pumping age is on, the scanner starts to take pictures. For example, 'in the morning, scan the scans in the scan. The image shows that 'there are 4 packages that are broken, so the tablets are not The image at the time when the lower 1.00' draw was opened, the pig seal of one slot was broken. Therefore, the device (1〇〇) recorded that 1 tablet was taken at 1:00 pm. When the stock is low, the above device (10) can monitor the user's drug stock and notify the box supply. When the user's (four) quantity (four), the drug supplier (pharmacy) can automatically send c to the user (patient). For example, the user needs 7 tablets per week. It takes 1 week for the normal mail to be sent from the drug supplier to the user. It takes 3 days for the device to be sent. The device notifies the supplier that the device still has μ tablets 'pharmaceutical suppliers can automatically send drugs to users via t-mail. However, if f device (10)) informs the supplier that the money is only left, the drug supplier can automatically send a certain message to the quick message. The quantity (4) is given to the user. Experiment: - 雠 疗 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 容The container weighs in milligrams, milligrams, milligrams (fine tons _ 3 〇〇 mg = ^ mg). The above shock (1 〇〇) is set to remind the user to take nn every day at 8:00 pm! % of the tablets were taken. At this time, when the container was put back into the above-mentioned package, the total weight was reduced to milligrams (10) mg, and the above-mentioned farmer was confirmed to have taken out the pieces of music. Therefore, the prompt is not triggered. The second ^' tablet is not silk, and at 8 o'clock that night, the above device (4) reminds me to take the tablet. The pills were removed from the device. When the capacity ^ was placed again in the device, the device (10) thief calculated the total weight dropped to milligrams (10) just confirmed, another piece of music was taken. The above procedure was repeated until the second limit of the 25th tablet (10) was taken. 29 201117803 was taken. The above device (loo) sent a signal to contact the pharmacy to send the drug to replenish. The above device (_ can be any size. For example, some devices are suitable for travel (for example, can be placed in a vial). There are also devices that are used on the desktop (desktop area is about 1 inch by 1 inch). The embodiments and details described are intended to facilitate the construction and operational principles of the invention and are intended to limit the scope of the patent. In the ordinary art of the field, it will be appreciated that various exemplary embodiments described above can be practiced in various ways. Modifications and not the scope of the spirit and scope of the claimed scope of the patent. [Simplified illustration of the drawings] Figure 7F is an embodiment of a drug monitoring and reminding device according to the present invention. Figure 2 is a representation of a device according to the present invention. The third diagram is based on the flow chart of the invention. The method of the law = riding is the root county (four) - a clear nuclear wire (four) diet side = five figures according to the invention by the nuclear formation The embodiment of the network. According to the present invention, the method of automatically sending the silk is the embodiment of the invention. Inventing a medication The ninth diagram of the hardware structure for monitoring and reminding is shown in the embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 100 medication monitoring and reminding device 201117803 102 Weighing component 104 Data processing component 106 Input/output component 200 Scale 220 Processor 222 Memory 224 Storage 226 Calculation System 250 • Keyboard 252 Touchpad 254 Mouse 256 Barcode t Buyer ' 258 RFID Reader 260 Display 262 Image Processing 264 Touch Screen 266 Computer 268 Turntable / Dry Rod Device / Knob / Button 270 Sound Identification 272 Wireless 274 Wi-Fi 276 Network 278 Blood Pressure 280 Knee Island 282 Thermometer 284 Warning / Alarm 286 Satellite Locator 288 Speaker 290 Wireless Broadcast 292 TV 294 Security / Security 296 Indicator 500 Network 502 External Device 504 Mobile Device 700 Library 800 Piezo Device 802 Amplifier 804 Analog/Digital Converter 806 Microprocessor 808 Signal Lights (LEDs) 810 LCD Display 812 Computer 814 Internet 816 USB 818 Ethernet Interface 900 Demonstration device