201117506 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關於一種控制電量之節能方法，其係同時 考慮用電量及電價結構，在不改變既有設備下，進行自主 性官理，演算出最佳之節能省電方案。 【先前技術】 按，電價結構主要為基本電費+流動電費，而一般之住 • 七、公3或學校等之主要用電1:為照明設備、家電設備、 冷氣等’使用時間長短即會影響電費多寡，所以—般人都 會強調在不使用時，隨手關掉電氣設備。但隨著台電之電 仏結構’用電戶都是受該電價結構左右，要省電費只有節 ’用電。然對於工薇而言，_t量較高，所以都會與台 電簽对契約用電量，而台電係以用電量最高需量作為契約 今！用電之計算，且每15分鐘會掃描一次，請配合參閱第 鲁’所不’該工廠巾軸電量假設為lGGGkw，且當月之平 句用電f並未超過1000kw，但若台電當月偵測到某個時段 一最回用電量為l〇5〇kw時’則其基本電價即以删kw計 异。對於工薇而言顯然不合理，為了因應台電之掃描管制， 傳統都是利用電量卸載的方式，避免超出契约用電量。至 於其卸載方式，請配合參_二_示，傳統實施需量控 瓜都是在即將達到契約容量時(約剩⑽)開始卸载， 關閉某些動力或進行調節，使總用電量不超過契約容量 201117506 21 ’達到節省電費之目標。 然6亥卸载管控都是以人力來調節控制，所以都是以經 驗來判斷，除了誤差極大，且若同時有多部機器及空壓機 運轉，再加上空調及照明使用之電力，或者臨時有其他額 外之電力負載，不知人力如何來管控，但縱然平均用電量 未超過契約容1，只要台電每15分鐘侧到的用電總量超 過契約容量，即以超過之用電量來計算當月之電費，因此 利用人力來調節管控，很難達到節能省電之目的。 再者，台電之發電成本係藉由需量控制來調整，主要 -有水力、火力、燃煤、核能等多種發钱置，請配合參 閱第三圖所示’其係依照民生基本用電需求及各工廠簽定 之契約總量，開啟發電模式，成本最低的發電方法先行啟 動二不足時再依續啟動另-種發電模式，因此愈後段的發 電模式，發電成本愈高。所以台電的電價分類區分有二段 式電價’即尖峰和離峰(尖峰時間為早上7:1晚上f 3〇)，亦或三段式電價，即尖峰、半尖峰、離峰，因此電價 比例最高達7 :1(尖峰：離峰）。雖賴錢高，例艮少人 去想到用電管理問題’常常都是要用就用，不管輕重緩急， 快要超過時，即隨4暫料岐壓贼顺，完全未考慮 整體作業所產生的鱗，所叫僅無法達抑省電費之目 的，甚至無形中增加其他開支成本而不自覺。、 【發明内容】 201117506 本發明係有關於-可有效控制電量、調節使用時間及 分配之節能方法，特別是指一種同時考慮電價及用電量， 而能在不改變既有之設備τ，進行自動之自錄管理控 制省電之目的。其不管用電戶係為住宅 、學校、201117506 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to an energy-saving method for controlling the amount of electricity, which considers the power consumption and the electricity price structure simultaneously, and performs autonomic management and calculation without changing the existing equipment. The best energy saving solution. [Prior Art] According to the electricity price structure, it is mainly the basic electricity fee + mobile electricity fee, and the general use of electricity, seven, public or school, etc. The main electricity consumption 1: for lighting equipment, household electrical appliances, air-conditioning, etc., will affect the length of use. The amount of electricity is so low that all people will emphasize that they will turn off the electrical equipment when not in use. However, with the electric power structure of Taipower, the electricity users are subject to the structure of the electricity price, and the electricity-saving fee is only used for electricity. However, for Gongwei, the amount of _t is relatively high, so it will sign the contract with Taipower, and Taipower will use the highest demand for electricity as a contract! Calculated by electricity, and will be scanned every 15 minutes, please refer to the reference to the Lulu 'no' factory fog power assumption is lGGGkw, and the month's flat sentence power f does not exceed 1000kw, but if Taipower is detected in the month When the most used electricity is l〇5〇kw in a certain period of time, then the basic electricity price is calculated by deleting kw. It is obviously unreasonable for Gong Wei. In order to comply with the scanning control of Taipower, the traditional method of using electricity to unload is to avoid exceeding the contracted electricity consumption. As for the way of unloading, please cooperate with the ___, the traditional implementation of the demand control melon is about to reach the contract capacity (about (10)) to start unloading, turn off some power or adjust, so that the total electricity consumption does not exceed Contract capacity 201117506 21 'Achieve the goal of saving electricity. However, 6 Hai unloading control is controlled by manpower, so it is judged by experience, except for the error, and if there are many machines and air compressors running at the same time, plus the power used by air conditioning and lighting, or temporary There are other extra power loads, I don't know how manpower is controlled, but even if the average electricity consumption does not exceed the contract capacity, as long as the total amount of electricity used by Taipower every 15 minutes exceeds the contract capacity, it is calculated by the excess electricity consumption. The electricity bill for the month, so the use of manpower to adjust control, it is difficult to achieve energy and energy saving purposes. In addition, the power generation cost of Taipower is adjusted by demand control. The main ones are water, firepower, coal, nuclear energy, etc. Please refer to the third figure for the basic electricity demand of the people's livelihood. And the total amount of contracts signed by each factory, the power generation mode is turned on, and the lowest-cost power generation method starts the second power generation mode and then starts another power generation mode. Therefore, the power generation mode of the latter stage is higher. Therefore, Taipower’s electricity price classification distinguishes between two-stage electricity price, ie, peak and off-peak (peak time is 7:1 in the morning, f 3〇), or three-stage electricity price, that is, peak, half-peak, and off-peak, so the price ratio Up to 7:1 (spike: off peak). Although the money is high, for example, few people think about the problem of electricity management. 'It is often used to use it. Regardless of the priority, when it is almost over, it will not be considered with the scale of the overall operation. The so-called only can not achieve the purpose of saving electricity, and even increase the cost of other expenses invisibly. [Description of the Invention] 201117506 The present invention relates to an energy-saving method capable of effectively controlling power consumption, adjusting usage time and distribution, and particularly refers to a method of simultaneously considering electricity price and power consumption, without changing the existing equipment τ. Automatic self-recording management controls the purpose of power saving. Regardless of the electricity households, it is residential, school,
公司或1廠等，藉由預設之軟體，考慮台電之電價結構、 電，比例及折扣等，再配合用電需求、用電時段及用電模 式等隻數輸入後藉由演算而能選擇最經濟的用電運作模 式。且每-用戶之用電需求不同，既有設備亦各異，則輸 入之變數、要件柯，出之結果#財所差距，則選 擇出最4省電費之模式，亦或蚊比較做出不同的建議方 案，而能真正達到節約用電並節省電費支出之目的，且更 月色付合環保節能減碳之需求。 【實施方式】 首先，請參閱第四圖所示，係最佳化之工廠契約容量 用電曲、_，0本發明之省電方式，個時考伽電量及 電價方案’而不被台電之電價所迷惑，在不改變既有設備 下，進行自主性管理控制，將傳統總用電量之契約容量 31 /貝舁出敢佳化契約容量32，達到節能省電之需求。且 住宅用戶、學校或：l廠之用電量及用電模式皆不相同，所 適用之電财案也不同，要啊考慮這些魏，才能分別 尋求最佳化之用電模式及用電需量33，並達到節約用電及 節省電費支出之目的。 201117506 參㈣五騎示，係本發明實關之方塊圖， 二"心用於一般住宅時’假設其用電項目為照明4卜 豕電42、冷氣43及其他私，將每一用電項目連接於押制 ^，即能依照輪人之變數演算出最_電模 ㈣。恤鄉，娜娜转，只要比去年同 期之用電1少即會林扣，所以可财選铸同期用電量Companies or 1 factory, etc., with the default software, consider the electricity price structure, electricity, proportion and discount of Taipower, and then select the electricity demand, electricity time and electricity mode, etc. The most economical mode of operation. And each user's electricity demand is different, and the existing equipment is also different, then the input variables, the requirements of the ke, the result of the #财差, select the mode of the most 4 electricity saving, or the mosquitoes are different The proposed scheme can truly achieve the purpose of saving electricity and saving electricity expenses, and it is more suitable for environmental protection, energy saving and carbon reduction. [Embodiment] First, please refer to the fourth figure, which is the optimized factory contract capacity for the electric music, _, 0, the power saving mode of the invention, the time-based test power and the electricity price plan 'not by Taipower The price of electricity is confusing, and the autonomous management control is carried out without changing the existing equipment. The contracted capacity of the traditional total electricity consumption is 31/b, and the contracted capacity is 32, which meets the demand for energy saving. Moreover, the electricity consumption and electricity consumption mode of residential users, schools or factories are different. The applicable electricity and financial accounts are also different. If you consider these Weis, you can separately seek the optimal power consumption mode and electricity demand. Amount of 33, and achieve the purpose of saving electricity and saving electricity bills. 201117506 参(四)五骑示, is the block diagram of the actual invention of the present invention, the second " heart used in general housing 'assuming that its electricity project is lighting 4 豕 豕 42, air conditioned 43 and other private, each will use electricity The project is connected to the shackle ^, which means that the most _model (4) can be calculated according to the variables of the wheel. In the township, Nana turned, as long as the electricity consumption in the same period last year was less than 1 in the same period, it would be the forest deduction.
奴總用電量不得超過，其更可細分至每-週平均之用電 量或一天平均之用電量，紐自主管理不得超過，如果因 特殊狀況超過設定用電量，必需在隔天或隔週節省用電補 足’使總用電量破實控制不超過去年關之用電量。該控 制益4並會秀出每—項目設定之用電量及已使用之用電 量。 —至於每-項目之用電量控制，請仍然參閱第五圖所 不，該照明41部分，可設定開啟時間及關閉時間，或改用 省電燈泡、照明亮度控制等。至於家電42或其他用電44， 都是較為_之用電，可選擇較省電之產品。而家庭中較 為耗電的疋冷氣设備43，要節省冷氣之用電量，可以運用 如下之省電模式： (―)提高溫度設定(每提高設定溫度丨乞約可節省3〜4%之 電費）。 (二）切換換氣模式（當外界溫度低於室内溫度及設定溫度 時，停止壓縮機運轉，並將外氣導入室内）。 201117506 (三） 設定休眠模式。 (四） 間歇空調（調節壓縮機每運轉設定時間1合上 -段時間)。 曰τ止運轉 (五細控制(_空氣流速控制，符合熱舒適指奶。 將上述各項用電，分別輸入控制器4，其係為預先交 計之軟體程式，當輸人和設定之㈣後，即自動依據用 電量及台電之電價方案，計算出不同的用電金額，綜合各 項不同指標，而提出最實際的建議方案4〇。 另外’請繼續參閱第六圖所示，係本發明用於工薇之 另-實施例方塊圖，若該工廠主要用電為空壓㈣、…周 設備52、動力設備53及照明設備54等，其錢模 用如下： ⑴採用tank驗部分空壓機51或設備可挪獅峰時運 轉，貯存在tank巾，待尖峰時段即可使用，避免在尖 峰時段高度運轉耗費電力。 ⑵若工薇為24小時運轉，應考慮”三段式電價；而若 工廠為兩班制運作，應考射請二段式時間電價。 ⑶改變t央空__方式，如提高溫度設定、切換換氣 模式、設定休眠模式、間歇空調等及騰控制。… ⑷動力設備53運轉模式變更，如6台卿縣是-起使 用定頻運轉’可改為2台使用變頻運轉，只有4台使用 定頻運轉；亦可控制丨台或2台_輪流停止運轉一 201117506 設定時間，達到節能之目的。 〜综合上述實施例之各，雜輸人控㈣5，即 能依據用電量及台電的電價方案，計算出不同的用電金 額，可供提出最有利的建議方案5〇。 所以不盲疋住乇或工廠之實施例，其中之控制器4、$ 係預先设计之軟體程式，主要具有如下之功能： ⑴同時監控多㈣載__電量，並能分時段分別監 控。 (2) 設定個別負載用電的優先順序。 (3) 針對個別負載做需量控制。 ⑷利用電量、負载優先順序及時間電價，*能計算模擬出 最佳化之職運倾式，可提供最佳之咖電價 最佳之契約容量建議、最節省電費之最佳化可超約用電 量建議。 ⑸可提供貞載鱗分析，且可依_定用賴客製化設 計。 因此，當將各項用電輸入控制器4或5時，係可依據 用電方式及電價方案計算_電金額，而能提供最佳之時 間電價選擇(二段式時間電價或三段式時間電價）。並能提 供工廠最佳之用鞋雜量，且缺供最佳化之用電運作 模式。 综上所述’本發明係在不改變既有設備，同時考慮用 201117506 電量及電價方案，藉由用戶料需求、用電量及用電模式 之不同，糊已預先設計有軟體程式之㈣器，計算出最 佳之用電運作模式，達到節約用電及節省電費支出之^ 的。且中請前並未發現有相同之產品核准專利在先，亦未 見於刊物，當已符合專利之要件，爰依法提專利申靖。、The total electricity consumption of slaves shall not exceed, and it may be further subdivided into the average electricity consumption per week or the average daily electricity consumption. The self-management of the New Zealand shall not exceed. If the special electricity consumption exceeds the set electricity consumption, it must be the next day or Save electricity every other week to make the total power consumption break control does not exceed the power consumption last year. The control benefit 4 will show the amount of electricity used by each project and the amount of electricity used. - As for the power consumption control of each item, please refer to the fifth figure. The lighting part 41 can set the opening time and closing time, or use the power saving light bulb and lighting brightness control. As for the home appliance 42 or other power consumption 44, it is more power, and can choose a more power-saving product. For households that consume more electricity, the air-conditioning equipment 43 can save the electricity consumption of air-conditioning. The following power-saving modes can be used: (―) Increase the temperature setting (saving 3~4% for each set temperature) Electricity bill). (2) Switching the ventilation mode (when the outside temperature is lower than the indoor temperature and the set temperature, stop the compressor operation and introduce the outside air into the room). 201117506 (3) Set the sleep mode. (4) Intermittent air conditioning (adjust the compressor for each set time of 1 set - time).曰τ stop operation (five fine control (_ air flow control, in line with thermal comfort refers to milk. The above items are used for electricity, respectively input to controller 4, which is a pre-calculated software program, when input and set (4) After that, according to the electricity price and electricity price plan of Taipower, calculate the different amount of electricity, and combine various indicators to propose the most practical proposal. 4 In addition, please continue to refer to the figure shown in Figure 6. The invention is used in the block diagram of another embodiment of the company. If the factory mainly uses electricity as air pressure (four), ... week equipment 52, power equipment 53 and lighting equipment 54, etc., the money model is as follows: (1) using the tank inspection part The air compressor 51 or the equipment can be operated at the time of the lion's peak, stored in the tank towel, and can be used during the peak period to avoid the high power consumption during the peak period. (2) If the work is operated for 24 hours, the "three-stage electricity price" should be considered. If the factory is operating in two shifts, it should be tested for a two-stage time price. (3) Change the __ mode, such as increasing the temperature setting, switching the ventilation mode, setting the sleep mode, intermittent air conditioning, etc. (4) Power setting 53 operation mode change, such as 6 Taiqing County - from the use of fixed frequency operation 'can be changed to 2 units using frequency conversion operation, only 4 units use fixed frequency operation; can also control the platform or 2 units _ turn to stop operation one 201117506 Set the time to achieve the purpose of energy saving. ~ Integrating the above-mentioned embodiments, the miscellaneous input control (4) 5, can calculate the different amount of electricity according to the electricity consumption and the electricity price plan of Taipower, which can be used to propose the most favorable proposal. 5. Therefore, it is not blind to the implementation of the factory or the factory. The controller 4 and the pre-designed software program mainly have the following functions: (1) Simultaneous monitoring of multiple (four) loads __ power, and can be divided into time slots (2) Set the priority order of the individual load power. (3) Do the demand control for the individual load. (4) Use the power, load priority and time price, * can calculate the optimized duty dump. It can provide the best contracted capacity recommendation for the best coffee price, and the best saving of electricity can be used to optimize the electricity consumption. (5) It can provide 贞-scale analysis, and can be customized according to _. When will When the power is input to the controller 4 or 5, the amount of electricity can be calculated according to the power consumption mode and the electricity price scheme, and the best time price selection (two-stage time price or three-stage time price) can be provided. Provide the best shoe usage in the factory, and lack the optimized power operation mode. In summary, the invention does not change the existing equipment, but also considers the 201117506 electricity and electricity price scheme, by user materials. In terms of demand, power consumption and power consumption mode, the paste has been pre-designed with a software program (4) to calculate the best power operation mode, to save electricity and save electricity costs. No identical product approval patent was found first, nor was it found in the publication. When it has met the requirements of the patent, the patent will be filed according to law.
第 第， 第- ‘圖係台電每15分鐘掃描-次之I廠用電示意圖。 •圖係傳統工廠契約容量及實際用電量需卸载::立圖 圖係台電發電方式及成本曲線 圖 第四圖係本發明最佳化契約容量之用電示意圖。 第五圖係本發明一實施例之方塊圖。 〜 第六圖係本發明另一實施例之方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 習知者： 時段 11 契約容哥 本發明： 契約容量 31 最佳化契約容量 用電需量 33 控制器 建議方案 家電 照明 吁 ϋ 41 冷氣 43 其他 空壓機 51 ίΛ> -i-m 1§周 動力設備 53 照明設備 21The first, the first - ‘the picture shows the power consumption of the I plant every 15 minutes. • The traditional factory contract capacity and actual power consumption need to be unloaded:: The diagram shows the station power generation mode and the cost curve. The fourth figure is the power consumption diagram of the optimized contract capacity of the present invention. Figure 5 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. The sixth figure is a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Imagine: Period 11 Contract Rong Ge This invention: Contract capacity 31 Optimized contract capacity Electricity demand 33 Controller recommended scheme Appliance lighting appeal 41 Air conditioner 43 Other air compressor 51 ίΛ> Im 1 § week power equipment 53 lighting equipment 21
32 40、50 42 44 52 5432 40, 50 42 44 52 54