TW201116627A - Recombined swine fever virus E2 glycoprotein, monoclonal antibody thereof, application in diagnosis agent and sub-unit vaccine - Google Patents

Recombined swine fever virus E2 glycoprotein, monoclonal antibody thereof, application in diagnosis agent and sub-unit vaccine Download PDF

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TW201116627A
TW201116627A TW99109263A TW99109263A TW201116627A TW 201116627 A TW201116627 A TW 201116627A TW 99109263 A TW99109263 A TW 99109263A TW 99109263 A TW99109263 A TW 99109263A TW 201116627 A TW201116627 A TW 201116627A
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swine fever
glycoprotein
fever virus
virus
protein
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TWI393778B (en
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Mao-Sheng Jian
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Maw Hsing Biotech Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to utilize a baculovirus express system in an insect cell to produce a recombined E2 glycoprotein originated from an isolated strain of type II swine fever virus of classical swine fever virus (CSFV). The produced recombined E2 glycoprotein is characterized in that the immune responses generated in pigs are similar to that infected by wild swine fever virus. The invention also discloses a specific monoclonal antibody TY125 prepared from the recombined E2 glycoprotein, which can simultaneously recognize swine fever virus stains of different molecule subtypes, such as LPC, S-59, TD/96/TWN, 0406/CH/01/TWN, 38/KS/93/TWN and 94.4/IL/94/TWN. The invention also relates to the applications of using the produced recombined E2 glycoprotein and monoclonal antibody thereof for preparing the swine fever diagnosis agents sub-unit identification vaccines.

Description

201116627 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(一)圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:201116627 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (1). (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure:

五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化 學式: 六、發明說明: 201116627 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明乃利用桿狀病毒表現系統於昆蟲細胞製造 源自豬瘟病毒之重組E2醣蛋白,並測試所製得重組E2醣 蛋白於豬隻之免疫性,以評估其作爲次單位疫苗之可利 用性以及用於檢測受野外病毒株感染之豬隻的用途。 【先前技術】 [發明背景] 豬瘟(hog cholera; HC)目前已被正式定名且在國際 間廣泛使用classical swine fever (CSF)的疾病名稱,是 一種具高度傳染性與高致死性的豬隻病毒性疾病。被感 染的豬隻臨床上以發燒與全身各臟器出血爲主要病徵 (van Oirschot',於:Straw,B.E.等人編著,豬隻疾病, 第8版,愛荷華州立大學出版,艾米斯,愛荷華,159-172, 1999 ),而本病之爆發往往造成養豬產業重大的經濟損 失。因此國際疫病組織(0IE)及我國動物傳染病分類表 分別將其列爲A表(List A)與甲類的重大動物疾病。而 對於豬瘟疫情的防治,許多國家是以施打豬疽活毒減毒 疫苗作爲安全且有效的預防措施,或進行嚴格撲殺政策 以達到清除豬疽之目標(Edwards等人,Vet Microbiol 73:1 03- 1 1 9,2000 ) 〇 在台灣,:自日據時代就有豬瘟病例發生,且曾對本 省養豬產業造成極重大之威脅,而自田間採行全面施打 LPC臟器或組織培養疫苗作爲豬瘟之防治措施後,本省之 豬瘟疫情便逐漸獲得良好之改善。對於豬瘟之預防,早 期只有活毒減毒疫苗(live-attenuated vaccines)可供使 用,包括LPC豬瘟疫苗、日本天竺鼠昇揚-陰性(GPE·)株 與Thiverval株。其中〇?£_與Thiverval株分別是由ALD與 Alfort以細胞連續繼代而馴化。而目前廣泛使用的活毒減 201116627 毒疫苗爲LPC豬瘟疫苗/其可提供豬隻非常良好的免疫保 護效力。然而以活毒減毒疫苗進行免疫時,卻常因移行 抗體之干擾,而不易掌控其適當之免疫時機(van Qirschot,J.T.,Ve.t Microbiol 73:103..- 1.19,2003),且戶斤 誘.發的抗體反應,亦無法與野外病毒感染之抗體作區 分,因而增加撲滅豬瘟之困難度。因此雖然LPC疫苗具有 高度安全性與保護性,仍然有許多硏究學者致力於標識 疫苗(marker vaccine )之開發 * 豬瘟病毒的三種封套蛋白在1994年之前的舊名分別 爲 E2 (gp44/48)、E3 (gp3 3)及 El (gP55),之後便以其在基 因體的排列順序而正式更名爲Efns (E0,gp44/48)、E1 (gp33)及 E2 (gp55) ( Ramenapf 等人,J. Virol. 67: 3288-3294 « 1 993 ;及 Stark等人,Virology 1 74: 286-289, 1 990 )。在三種豬瘟病毒之醣蛋白中,E2醣蛋白是最早被 發現且硏究較多的主要封套蛋白(Hulst等人,J Virol 67: 5435-5442,1993 ; Moormann 等人,Virology,177: 18 4- 198,19 90 )。其重要性乃是因E2蛋白爲豬瘟病毒表 面最主要的成分,也是豬疸病毒感染豬隻引發免疫反應 的主要抗原(林等人,J Virol 74: 11619-11625,2000)。 目前許多硏究均顯示,豬隻單獨免疫E2醣蛋白後所引發 之免疫反應,即可產生足夠的免疫保護效力(Hulst等人, 如前述;KSnig等人,J Virol 69 :6479-6486,1 995)。由 於豬瘟病毒之E2醣蛋白,一直被認爲是主要引發豬隻產 生中和抗體的病毒封套蛋白,因此E2次單位疫苗則成爲 豬瘟標識疫苗硏發的主要目標之一。 由文獻指出,E2醣蛋白爲高度結構依賴性(highly conformation-dependent)之抗原,且必須形成正確之構 型.(conformation).才可具有良好之免疫原性(Andrew等 人,Vaccine 1 8: 1932-1983,2000 )。而昆蟲細胞具有和 哺乳動物等真核細胞相類似之轉譯後修飾能力,因此可 201116627 提供蛋白會一個真核表現環境(0reilly等人/於:桿狀 病毒表現載體,實驗室手冊,牛津大學出版,紐約,27-29, 1994 )。自從桿狀病毒表現系統成功的被建立之後,即廣 泛應用於許多種病毒與真核細胞基因之表現,包括C型肝 炎病毒(HCV)之封套蛋白(Httssy等人,Virus Res 45: 45-57, 1996 )、豬繁殖與呼吸道症候群病毒(PRRSV)之 核殼蛋白(Denac等人,J Virol Methods 65: 169-181, 1997 )、豬瘟病毒之結構與非結構蛋白(Hulst等人,如前 述;Kiinig 等人,如前述;Steffens 等人,Gen Virol 80: 2583-25 90, 1 999 )、人類的基質金屬蛋白酵素-9( MMP-9) (Sadatmansoori 等人,Protein Express Purif 23: 447-45 2,2001) 與三酸甘油酯水解酵素(hTGH ) ( Alam 等人,Protein Express Purif 24: 33-42 · 2002 )等,並 藉由重組蛋白質之特性分析,以進一步瞭解病毒或人類 蛋白質之功能,或應用於疫苗與ELIS A檢測試劑之開發。 本實驗即嘗試以桿狀病毒表現系統進行豬瘟病毒株之E2 蛋白的選殖表現,期望發展兼具保護效益之豬瘟標識疫 苗。 由於標識疫苗可配合檢測豬瘟E2或Vs抗體之酵素 結合免疫吸附法(ELISA)進行檢出野外毒感染的豬隻 (Floegel-Niesmann > G.,Vet Microbiol 83: 121 -136, 2001 ; Moormann等人,Vet Microbiol 73: 209-219, 2000), 因而有利於豬瘟之清除.。但目前以E2次單位疫苗進行免 疫之族群中,由於野外病毒感染的豬隻,其^5抗體生成 之時機較難掌控,而使得ELIS A檢測套組在檢出野外 病毒感染豬隻方面,無法提供足夠的敏感性與特異性 (van Oirschot,如前述)》因此與E2標識疫苗配合之檢 測套組方面,仍有許多努力的空間。 豬瘟之單源抗體最早在1986年由Wens voort等人首次 發表,當時共製備出13株單源抗體(Wensvoort等人,Vet 2011166275. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: VI. Description of the invention: 201116627 [Technical field of the invention] The present invention utilizes a baculovirus expression system to produce insect-derived cells derived from swine fever virus. The E2 glycoprotein was recombined and the immunity of the recombinant E2 glycoprotein produced in pigs was tested to assess its availability as a secondary unit vaccine and for the detection of pigs infected with wild virus strains. [Prior Art] [Background of the Invention] Hog cholera (HC) is currently officially named and widely used internationally as a disease name of classical swine fever (CSF), which is a highly contagious and highly lethal pig. Viral disease. Infected pigs are clinically characterized by fever and bleeding from all organs of the body (van Oirschot', in: Straw, BE et al., Pig Diseases, 8th Edition, Iowa State University Publishing, Amis , Iowa, 159-172, 1999), and the outbreak of this disease often causes significant economic losses in the pig industry. Therefore, the International Organization for Disease Control (0IE) and China's Animal Infectious Disease Classification Table respectively list it as a major animal disease of List A and Class A. For the prevention and treatment of swine fever, many countries use the live attenuated vaccine of swine fever as a safe and effective preventive measure, or carry out a strict culling policy to achieve the goal of clearing swine fever (Edwards et al., Vet Microbiol 73: 1 03- 1 1 9,2000 ) In Taiwan, there have been cases of swine fever since the Japanese occupation era, and it has caused a great threat to the pig industry in the province, and the LPC organ is fully applied from the field. After the tissue culture vaccine was used as a control measure for swine fever, the pig plague situation in the province gradually improved. For the prevention of swine fever, only live-attenuated vaccines were available in the early days, including LPC swine fever vaccine, Japanese guinea pig ascending-negative (GPE) strain and Thiverval strain. Among them, 〇?£_ and Thiverval strains were domesticated by ALD and Alfort successively by cells. The currently widely used live poison reduction 201116627 toxic vaccine is the LPC swine fever vaccine/which provides very good immunoprotective efficacy for pigs. However, when immunized with a live attenuated vaccine, it is often difficult to control the appropriate timing of immunization due to interference with the migration antibody (van Qirschot, JT, Ve.t Microbiol 73:103..- 1.19, 2003), and The antibody reaction caused by the stimuli can not be distinguished from the antibodies infected by the wild virus, thus increasing the difficulty in extinguishing the swine fever. Therefore, although the LPC vaccine is highly safe and protective, there are still many scholars working on the development of marker vaccines. * The three envelope proteins of the swine fever virus were E2 before 1994 (gp44/48). ), E3 (gp3 3) and El (gP55), and then officially changed their name to Efns (E0, gp44/48), E1 (gp33) and E2 (gp55) ( Ramenapf et al. J. Virol. 67: 3288-3294 «1 993; and Stark et al., Virology 1 74: 286-289, 1 990). Of the three glycoproteins of classical swine fever virus, the E2 glycoprotein is the first major envelope protein to be discovered and studied more (Hulst et al., J Virol 67: 5435-5442, 1993; Moormann et al., Virology, 177: 18). 4- 198,19 90 ). Its importance is due to the fact that E2 protein is the most important component of the swine fever virus surface and the main antigen that triggers the immune response in pigs infected with swine fever virus (Lin et al., J Virol 74: 11619-11625, 2000). At present, many studies have shown that the immune response elicited by pigs alone after immunization with E2 glycoprotein can produce sufficient immunoprotective efficacy (Hulst et al., supra; KSnig et al, J Virol 69: 6479-6486, 1 995). Since the E2 glycoprotein of classical swine fever virus has been considered as a viral envelope protein that mainly causes pigs to produce neutralizing antibodies, the E2 subunit vaccine has become one of the main targets of the swine fever marker vaccine. It is pointed out by the literature that the E2 glycoprotein is a highly conformation-dependent antigen and must form the correct conformation to have good immunogenicity (Andrew et al., Vaccine 18: 1932-1983, 2000). Insect cells have similar post-translational modification capabilities to eukaryotic cells such as mammals, so the protein provided in 201116627 will have a eukaryotic expression environment (0reilly et al./in: baculovirus expression vector, laboratory manual, Oxford University Publishing , New York, 27-29, 1994). Since the successful establishment of the baculovirus expression system, it has been widely used in the expression of many viruses and eukaryotic genes, including the envelope protein of hepatitis C virus (HCV) (Httssy et al., Virus Res 45: 45-57). , 1996), nucleocapsid protein of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) (Denac et al, J Virol Methods 65: 169-181, 1997), structural and non-structural proteins of classical swine fever virus (Hulst et al., supra) Kiinig et al., supra; Steffens et al., Gen Virol 80: 2583-25 90, 1 999), human matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) (Sadatmansoori et al., Protein Express Purif 23: 447- 45 2,2001) with triglyceride hydrolyzing enzyme (hTGH) (Alam et al, Protein Express Purif 24: 33-42 · 2002), etc., and by analyzing the characteristics of recombinant proteins to further understand the virus or human protein Function, or application to the development of vaccines and ELIS A detection reagents. In this experiment, the baculovirus expression system was used to carry out the colonization of the E2 protein of the swine fever virus strain, and it is expected to develop a swine fever labeling vaccine with protective benefits. Pigs infected with wild-type infections can be detected by the enzyme-binding immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of swine fever E2 or Vs antibodies (Floegel-Niesmann > G., Vet Microbiol 83: 121-136, 2001; Moormann) Et al., Vet Microbiol 73: 209-219, 2000), thus facilitating the removal of swine fever. However, in the current immunization group with E2 subunit vaccine, the timing of the production of the ^5 antibody is difficult to control due to the pig infected with the wild virus, and the ELIS A test kit cannot detect the pig in the wild virus. Providing sufficient sensitivity and specificity (van Oirschot, as described above), there is still much room for effort in the detection kits that work with the E2 marker vaccine. The single-source antibody to swine fever was first published in 1986 by Wens voort et al. At the time, 13 single-source antibodies were prepared (Wensvoort et al., Vet 201116627).

Microbiol 12: 101-108,1 986 )。'豬瘟單源抗體成功之製 備,對於豬瘟病毒的硏究有著極大的貢獻。例如豬瘟病 毒醣蛋白E2的結構區即是利用這13株單源抗體進行分析 而確認(van Rijn等人,Vet Microbiol 33: 221-230,1992 : van Rijn等:人.,J Gen Virol,74: 2053-2060,1.993 ;及 Wensvoort’.J Gen Virol 70: 2865-2876,1989)。之後豬 瘟單源抗體亦不斷由各國之硏究學者陸續製備,並使用 於鑑別豬瘟病毒醣蛋白E0與E2之抗原性分析(Weiland等 人,J Virol 64: 3563-3569,1990 ; Weiland等人,J Virol 66: 3677-3682,1992 )及豬瘟病毒分離株之抗原分型等 (Kosmidou等.人.,Vet Microbiol 47: 111-118 » 1995 ;西 森等人,J Vet Med Sci 58: 707-710,1996 )。 在臨床應用上,豬瘟單源抗體也可進一步應用於發 展抗原捕捉分析法以檢測豬瘟病毒抗原(Colijn等人,Vet Microbiol 59: 1 5-25,1997 );或發展複合捕捉-阻斷型酵 素結合免疫吸附法(CTB ELISA),以更具敏感性與特異性 之能力偵測豬瘟之特異性抗體(Clavijo等人,Vet Microbiol 60: 155-168’ 1998; Wensvoort等人,J Gen Virol 70: 2865-28 76,1 98 8),爲豬疸之診斷與監控上提供許多 有用的工具。 【發明内容】 [發明槪述] 本發明於一方面係關於利用桿狀病毒表現系統於昆 蟲細胞製造源自豬瘟病毒(classical swine fever virus; CSFV)第II型野外分離株分離株之重組豬瘟病毒E2醣蛋 白,而所製得之重組E2醣蛋白特徵在於其於豬隻中產生 之免疫反應與野外豬疽病毒感染產生者相似。 因此,本發明於另一方面亦關於利用根據本發明方 法製得之重組E2醣蛋白製備豬瘟次單位標識疫苗。該疫 201116627 苗特徵在於可供廣i保護豬隻抵抗不同分子分型的豬癒 病毒。 於一項具體態樣中,根據本發明方法所製得之重組 E2醣蛋白CSFV-G1E2可由轉感染昆蟲細胞宿主分泌至培 養液中,其分子量爲約56 kDa,且在..非還原條件下可形成 分子量大小爲約115 kDa之homodimer蛋白結構。 於另一項具體態樣中,係製備得源自第二型(2a)分離 -株之重組E2醣蛋白CSFV-G2E2A及CSFV-G2E2B,分子量 分別爲約55 kDa及27 kDa,且在非還原條件下亦可形成 1101110(^11^1*蛋白結構。 於一方面,本發明亦關於可特異..辨識呈homodimer蛋 白結構之E2醣蛋白的單源抗體TY 125。於一項具體態樣 中,該單源抗體TY125可辨識諸如LPC、S-5 9、 TD/96/TWN、0406/CH/01/TWN、38/KS/93/TWN及 94.4/IL/94/TWN等不同分子分型之豬瘟病毒株》 於是,本發明亦關於一種用於偵測樣本中是否存在 豬瘟病毒之診斷試劑,其特徵在於包含單源抗體TY1 25» 以及關於用於偵測豬隻是否受豬瘟病毒感染之診斷試 劑,其特徵在於包含根據本發明之方法所製得之重組型 豬疽病毒E2醣蛋白。 .Microbiol 12: 101-108, 1 986 ). 'The successful preparation of swine fever single-source antibody has greatly contributed to the study of swine fever virus. For example, the structural region of the swine fever virus glycoprotein E2 was confirmed by analysis using these 13 single-source antibodies (van Rijn et al., Vet Microbiol 33: 221-230, 1992: van Rijn et al.: Human., J Gen Virol, 74: 2053-2060, 1.993; and Wensvoort'. J Gen Virol 70: 2865-2876, 1989). After that, the single-source antibody of swine fever has been continuously prepared by scholars from various countries and used to identify the antigenicity analysis of the swine fever virus glycoproteins E0 and E2 (Weiland et al., J Virol 64: 3563-3569, 1990; Weiland et al. Human, J Virol 66: 3677-3682, 1992) and antigen typing of swine fever virus isolates (Kosmidou et al., Vet Microbiol 47: 111-118 » 1995; Sisen et al., J Vet Med Sci 58: 707-710, 1996). In clinical applications, swine fever single-source antibodies can also be further applied to the development of antigen capture assays for the detection of swine fever virus antigens (Colijn et al, Vet Microbiol 59: 1 5-25, 1997); or development of composite capture-blocking Type enzymes combined with immunosorbent assay (CTB ELISA) to detect specific antibodies against swine fever with greater sensitivity and specificity (Clavijo et al, Vet Microbiol 60: 155-168' 1998; Wensvoort et al, J Gen Virol 70: 2865-28 76, 1 98 8) provides many useful tools for the diagnosis and monitoring of swine fever. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [Invention] The present invention relates to the production of recombinant pigs derived from a classical swine fever virus (CSFV) type II field isolate using an baculovirus expression system in insect cells. The prion E2 glycoprotein is produced, and the recombinant E2 glycoprotein produced is characterized in that the immune response produced in the pig is similar to that of the wild swine fever virus infection. Accordingly, the present invention is also directed to the preparation of a porcine subunit identification vaccine using the recombinant E2 glycoprotein prepared according to the method of the present invention. The epidemic 201116627 seedling is characterized by the ability to protect pigs against different molecular types of pig bacilli. In one embodiment, the recombinant E2 glycoprotein CSFV-G1E2 produced according to the method of the present invention can be secreted into a culture medium by a transfected insect cell host having a molecular weight of about 56 kDa and under non-reducing conditions. A homodimer protein structure having a molecular weight of about 115 kDa can be formed. In another embodiment, the recombinant E2 glycoproteins CSFV-G2E2A and CSFV-G2E2B derived from the second type (2a) isolate-strain are prepared and have molecular weights of about 55 kDa and 27 kDa, respectively, and are non-reduced. The 1101110(^11^1* protein structure can also be formed under conditions. In one aspect, the invention also relates to a single-source antibody TY 125 which can specifically recognize the E2 glycoprotein which is a homodimer protein structure. In a specific aspect The single-source antibody TY125 recognizes different molecular types such as LPC, S-5 9, TD/96/TWN, 0406/CH/01/TWN, 38/KS/93/TWN, and 94.4/IL/94/TWN. The present invention also relates to a diagnostic reagent for detecting the presence or absence of swine fever virus in a sample, characterized in that it comprises a single-source antibody TY1 25» and is used for detecting whether a pig is infected with swine fever A diagnostic agent for viral infection, characterized by comprising a recombinant CSFV E2 glycoprotein prepared according to the method of the present invention.

[發明詳述] 豬癒最早被認爲是由Βμζ·//μ·ϊ cAo/erasuifl (hog cholera bacillus)所引起,而於 1904年由 de Schweinitz與. Dorset證實是由濾過性病毒所引起。豬瘟病毒(classical swine fever virus; CSFV)早期歸類爲 病毒科 中之PeW ί virus屬。而近年來由於分子生物學上的硏究發 現,PeW/Wrwi病毒驛的基因組成及病毒複製方式與 FMv/WriVw病毒科類似,因此已於1991年第五屆國際病 毒會議上,將屬歸類於F/flWv/rWare病毒科中》 201116627 同屬中尙有牛病毒性下痢病毒(bovine viral diarrhea virus; BVDV)與羊之 Border disease病毒(border disease virus; BDV)。這三種病毒除了在結構上與抗原性有某種 程度之相似外,所引起之抗體也被認爲具有不同程度的 交叉反應。 病毒基因型分類法(genetic typing)可顯示不同豬瘡 病毒株間的基因相關性,再經由分子流行病學分析不同 毒株間之親緣性,以追溯病毒的起源、病毒的演化與傳 播路徑,進而訂定適合的防治策略。選擇適當的基因體 位置做爲基因序列之比對,才能建立豬瘟病毒之演化親 緣樹(phylogenetic trees),進一步解釋病毒之變異與世 界分佈。 而一般做爲基因序列比較之區域則包含保留區 (conservative regions)與變異區(variable regions)。早期 之比對均以E2及NS5B這雨段基因序列,個別進行不同病 毒分離株之核酸序列比對,發現兩者之比對分析結果最 爲相似。其中若以E2基因序列進行比對,可將豬瘟病毒 分成兩型(group s)。其中第一型(group I )被歸屬於非歐洲 株,以Brescia strain爲代表,包含一些歷史較悠久的分離 株、美國及亞洲分離株等;而第二型(group Π )則歸屬於 歐洲分離株來源之系統,是以Alfort strain爲代表。根據 這分類系統之基礎架構,Paton等人則分別再加入以5’端 非轉譯區(5,non-translated region; 5’-NTR)進行比對,.並 與E2及NS5B之部分基因,或合併三段序列進行更進一步 之分析後,則可將豬瘟病毒主要分成三型。第一型爲歷 史較悠久的分離株,以ALD、Alfort 187與Brescia strain 等爲代表,且可再分爲1.1、1.2與1.3等三個亞型。第二 型則爲現今歐洲等國家流行之分離株,也分爲2.1、2.2與 2.3等三個亞型。但第三型之豬瘟病毒則只曾出現於韓 國、泰國、日本與台灣等地,也可被區分爲3.1、3.2、3.3 201116627 與3.4等四個亞型。而近年來g數硏究學者即以paton等人 之分類標準’作爲硏究目前豬疽病毒之分子流行病學的 主要依據。 由近年來之硏究顯示,歐洲在1 920至1970年間僅出 現少數豬疽病毒分離株,且都隸屬於第一型,但自1980 至1990年代間起,以第二型分子分型豬疽病毒爲主之爆 發病例則陸續出現於歐洲等其他國家,而自1997年後, 2.1亞型甚至已在歐洲國家成爲豬疽感染病例中,病毒基 因型之主流。至於台灣在90年代以前的分離株,其基因 型可被定位並歸類爲第三型(或稱本土型),且應在曰據 時代前即已存在於台灣。然而依據1 993〜200丨年台灣地 區之豬瘟病毒分子流行病學分析結果顯示,1996年後台 灣之豬瘟病毒分離株,其基因型已完全被境外侵入之2.1 亞型豬瘟病毒所取代。 豬瘟病毒的三種封套蛋白在1 994年之前的舊名分別 爲 E2 (gp44/48)、E3 (gp3 3)及 El (gp55),之後便以其在基 因體的排列順序而正式更名爲E"15 (E0; gp44/48)、E1 (gp33)及 E2 (gp55)。 豬’瘟病毒的蛋白質前驅物在細胞質中轉譯形成,之 後醣蛋白部分則會進入內質網腔中(endoplasmic reticultun. lume.n),在此同時,細胞的訊息酵素(signalase) 會將位於核蛋白與E2醣蛋白C端的內源性signal sequence 末端切斷,形成Ε0-Ε卜E2之蛋白質複合物;隨後齊將El 醣蛋白C端的內源性signal sequence末端切斷,產生成熟 的E2醣蛋白;最後蛋白酵素將E0-E1蛋白質複合物切割形 成酿蛋白E0與E1。由於醣蛋白E1與E2之C端皆具有一段疏 水性(hydrophobic)的氨基酸序列,被認爲可形成蛋白 的跨膜片段(transmembrane region; TMR),因而使蛋白 固定於病毒之封套上;而醣蛋白E0不具有TMR,因此可 能是以共價鍵結合方式連接於病毒封套上。此外,醣蛋 9 m 201116627 白El之TMR尙可作爲E2蛋白之signal sequence,且具_將 E2蛋白轉移至內質網腔的功能。 此三種封套醣蛋白在純化之病毒顆粒或被感染的宿 主細胞中,甚至以重組vaccinia.virus於細胞進行表現之 醣蛋白,大部分均是以雙硫鍵形成二聚體(dimer)的形式 存在。其中E0與E2除了各自形成大小約100 kDa的 Ε0-Ε0、E2-E2同源性聚合體(homodimer)之外,E2也會與 E1形成大小約75 kDa的E.1-E2異源性聚合體 (heterodimer) ° 在三種豬瘟病毒之醣蛋白中,E2是最早被發現且硏 究較多的主要封套蛋白。其重要性乃是因E2蛋白爲豬瘟 病毒表面最主要的成分,也是豬瘟病毒感染豬隻引發免 疫反應的主要抗原。目前許多硏究均顯示,豬隻單獨免 疫E2醣蛋白後所引發之免疫反應,即可產生足夠的免疫 保護效力。另外,醣蛋白E2也被認爲與豬瘟病毒對宿主 細胞之感染能力有關。 早期硏究學者曾利用13個豬瘟單源抗體,將E2醣蛋 白的抗原決定位(antigenic determinant或epitope)區分爲 A、B、C與D四個結構區(domain):其中A、B與C爲具有 中和能力相關之結構區,而A結構區被認爲在不同的豬瘟 病毒株間仍具有髙度保留性。而這些結構區均位於醣蛋 白E2的N端,並組成兩個獨立的抗原結構單位:其中一個 抗原結構單位由B、C結構區組成(unti B/C),另一個則包 含A部位之結構區。B/C結構單位是連接於訊號 signal Sequence之後,而A結構單位則連接於B/C的C端。在A結 構單位中,尙具有一段高度疏水性的區段(hydrophobic region),且此區段在不同的peW/v/rMs之間亦具有高度保 留性。單獨免疫E2醣蛋白的B/C或A結構單位,即可使豬 隻產生足夠的中和抗體,以抵抗致死劑量之豬疽病毒的 攻擊。 10 201116627 豬隻感染豬疽病毒強毒株時,在形成急性豬瘟之臨 床病徵下,豬隻在尙未產生免疫反應時即已死亡,但如 有耐過豬隻,日後則會產生相當高的體液性免疫反應。 —般而言,在急性瀦瘟感染期,於豬隻血液中應無法偵 測到中和抗體的存在,此可能與豬瘟的感染造成血液及 淋巴組織中B淋巴球數量急速減少,且大部分病毒在淋巴 組織發生中心增殖複製,並破壞周圍之淋巴細胞有關。 至於中、弱毒力之豬瘟病毒,在病程較爲長久時,則可 誘發宿主產生不同程度的抗體反應。而若母豬於懷孕第 85天以前,感染豬瘟病毒弱毒株,由於大部分胎豬之免 疫系統尙未發展健全,易導致免疫耐受性,因此其產下 之仔豬日後多數不會有抗豬瘟病毒之抗體產生。 感染的動物均會產生對抗結構蛋白 、Ε2與非結構蛋白NS3的抗體。其中NS3蛋白在不同 的之間,具有較爲相似之高度保留性,且於 CSFV、BVDV與BDV之間可造成抗體的交叉反應。至於豬 瘋病毒之E2醣蛋白,則爲主要引發豬隻產生中和抗體的 病毒封套蛋白,而與NS3所誘發之抗體對病毒之中和 能力均較低。此外,由於醣蛋白Efns與丑2在 之間有較大的'變異性,因此大部分豬瘟抗體檢測套組, 則均以偵測豬疸之Ε"15與E2抗體爲主。 在1 950至1 960年間,微生物學家利用電子顯微鏡觀 察桿狀病毒,並硏究其致病機序。於1 960年代晚期至1970 年代早期,便發展出昆蟲細胞之細胞株,使桿狀病毒可 利用細胞株繼代。、而美國環境保護局(the Environmental Protection Agency)於1975年首次將桿狀病毒應用於生物 性殺蟲劑之使用。此後,經由許多科學家對桿狀病毒的 多方面硏究,進一步將桿狀病毒發展成爲一種真核表現 載體。 在桿狀病毒表現系統建立初期,由於重組病毒在子 201116627 代病毒中所佔的比例甚低,造成篩選上極大的困難。早 期,大多是以外來基因取代;基因,以利用其啓動子調 控重組蛋白質基因的表現。且由於野外型桿狀病毒以細 胞繼代時會形成核多角體,因而表現出occlusion-positive (〇cc + ;K之表現型;但缺乏pdA基因的重組桿狀病毒則無 法形成核多角體,因此於細胞培養時,可依其 occlusion-negative (oc〇之表現型作爲筛選標記》Occ· 病毒的·另一項附加優點則是,其無法在昆蟲幼蟲間造成 自然感染,因此可排除環境安全上之顧慮。但occT之表現 型在細胞培養時並不易觀察,因此可於轉殖載體上再加 入/acZ基因,與外來基因同時轉換進入重組病毒之基因體 內,再以X-gal挑選形成藍色病毒斑之重組病毒,以增加 重組病毒篩選之敏感性。 近年來,硏究學者利用桿狀病毒製造不含病毒核酸 之類病毒'顆粒(virus-like particles; VPLs),除應用於發 展疫苗,且已被證實可誘發具保護能力之免疫反應外, 也可進一步探討病毒組裝過程。此外,VPLs也具有發展 作爲基因傳遞系統(gene delivery system)工具之潛力•此 外,桿狀病毒表現系統也被使用於真核病毒表面呈現 (eukaryotic virion display)之應用上,其原理與嗤菌體表 面呈現(phage display)之機制相似,主要是將欲表現之 蛋白質與桿狀病毒之封套蛋白gp67融合,使外來蛋白質 能夠被正確的表現在桿狀病毒的表面,並藉由此種方式 可探討未知蛋白質在細胞中與細胞間之功能,爲硏究蛋 白質結構與其實際調控功能之重要方法之一。 因此,本發明乃利用桿狀病毒表現系統於昆蟲細胞 製造源自豬瘟病毒之重組E2醣蛋白,並測試所製得重組 E2醣蛋白於豬隻之免疫性,以評估其作爲次單位疫苗之 可利用性以及用於檢測受野外病毒株感染之豬隻的用 途0 12 201116627 —般脊椎動物受到抗原刺激時,會經由免€反應誘 發B淋巴球分化爲具有分泌特異性抗體能力之漿細胞 (plasma cell),由一個B淋巴苹分化增殖而來的漿細胞群 (clone)具有分泌一種抗體的能力,但由於一個抗原分子 上通常具有許多抗原決定位,且每個決定位至少都可誘 發出一種抗體,再加上動物接觸之抗原種類繁多,因此’ 在傳統抗血清中,含有多種不同的抗體,即稱爲多源抗 體。而爲硏究與醫療之需求,.需取得辨識單一抗原決定 位之抗體,因而發展出單源抗體技術》 由於漿細胞之壽命很短,且無法以人工培養方法維 持體外生長,而BALB/c小鼠來源之骨髓瘤細胞株 (myeloma cell line)能以體外培養方式長期生長,因此 K0hler及Milstein ( 1 975)首次將骨髓瘤細胞與漿細胞融 合,獲得能於體外長期培養而又具有分泌功能之細胞, 稱爲融合瘤細胞(hybridoma cell)。融合瘤細胞經進一步 篩選後,獲得具有分泌特定抗體之細胞株,其所分泌的 抗體即爲一種單源抗體(monoclonal antibody)。近年來也 有許多硏究學者利用骨髓瘤表現系統(myeloma expression system)成功的生產重組單源抗體,並使用於 診斷與治療等用途。 - 在細胞融合過程中,並不是所有漿細胞與骨髓瘤細 胞都能成功的形成融合瘤細胞,因此仍須以含有HAT之培 養液抑制未融合之骨髓瘤細胞的生長。 正常細胞一般以從頭合成(ί/e «ovo synthesis)進行核 酸之合成,當此路徑被某種因素(如胺基蝶昤aminopterin) 阻斷時,細胞可由救急代謝路徑(salvage pathway)取用 胸 (T)及次黃嘌呤(H)來合成DNA以組成核酸。但使用於 融合作用之骨髓瘤細胞株,如NS-1由於缺乏胸激 (TK) 及次黃嘌呤-鳥嘌呤磷酸核糖轉移 (HGPRT)兩種酵素, 因而無法利用胸 與次黃嘌呤,而使NS-1在胺基蝶呤存[Detailed Description of the Invention] The pig was first thought to be caused by Βμζ·//μ·ϊ cAo/erasuifl (hog cholera bacillus), and was confirmed by de Schweinitz and . Dorset in 1904 by a viral strain. Classical swine fever virus (CSFV) was classified as PeW ί virus in the Virology family. In recent years, due to molecular biology research, the genetic composition and viral replication of PeW/Wrwi virus scorpion are similar to those of FMv/WriVw virus, so they were classified at the 5th International Virus Conference in 1991. In the F/flWv/rWare virus family, 201116627 is the same as the bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) and the border disease virus (BDV). In addition to being structurally similar to antigenicity, the three viruses are also considered to have varying degrees of cross-reactivity. The viral typing method can show the genetic correlation between different swine virus strains, and then analyze the genetic relationship among different strains through molecular epidemiology to trace the origin of the virus, the evolution and propagation path of the virus, and then A suitable control strategy. The appropriate genomic location can be selected as the alignment of the gene sequences to establish the phylogenetic trees of the swine fever virus, further explaining the variation of the virus and the world distribution. The regions generally used as gene sequence comparisons include conservative regions and variable regions. In the early comparison, the nucleic acid sequences of E2 and NS5B were used to compare the nucleic acid sequences of different virus isolates. The results of the comparison were the most similar. Where the E2 gene sequence is aligned, the swine fever virus can be divided into two groups (group s). The first type (group I) is attributed to non-European strains, represented by Brescia strain, including some older isolates, American and Asian isolates, and the second type (group Π ) belongs to European isolates. The strain source system is represented by Alfort strain. According to the infrastructure of this classification system, Paton et al. separately added a 5' non-translated region (5'-NTR) for comparison, and a partial gene with E2 and NS5B, or After the three-stage sequence is combined for further analysis, the swine fever virus can be mainly divided into three types. The first type is a long-standing isolate, represented by ALD, Alfort 187 and Brescia strain, and can be subdivided into three subtypes: 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3. The second type is a popular isolate in Europe and other countries, and is also divided into three subtypes: 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3. However, the third type of swine fever virus has only appeared in South Korea, Thailand, Japan and Taiwan, and can be divided into four subtypes: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 201116627 and 3.4. In recent years, g-study scholars have used the classification criteria of paton et al. as the main basis for studying the molecular epidemiology of the current swine fever virus. According to recent studies, there were only a few isolates of classical swine fever virus in Europe between 1960 and 1970, all of which belonged to the first type, but from the 1980s to the 1990s, the second type of molecular classification of swine fever Virus-based outbreaks have emerged in other countries such as Europe, and since 1997, the 2.1 subtype has even become the mainstream of viral genotypes in cases of swine fever in European countries. As for the isolates of Taiwan before the 1990s, their genotypes can be located and classified as type 3 (or native) and should have existed in Taiwan before the era of data. However, according to the molecular epidemiological analysis of the swine fever virus in Taiwan from 199 to 200, the genotype of the swine fever virus isolate from Taiwan after 1996 was completely replaced by the 2.1 subtype swine fever virus that was invaded by the country. . The old names of the three envelope proteins of the swine fever virus before E1 were E2 (gp44/48), E3 (gp3 3) and El (gp55), and they were officially renamed E&quot in the order of the genome. ;15 (E0; gp44/48), E1 (gp33), and E2 (gp55). The protein precursor of the porcine prion is translated in the cytoplasm, after which the glycoprotein portion enters the endoplasmic reticultum. (endoplasmic reticultun. lume.n), at the same time, the cellular signalase will be located in the nucleus. The protein is cleaved with the end of the endogenous signal sequence of the C-terminus of the E2 glycoprotein to form a protein complex of Ε0-ΕE2; then the end of the endogenous signal sequence of the C-terminus of the El glycoprotein is cleaved to produce a mature E2 glycoprotein. Finally, the proteinase cleaves the E0-E1 protein complex to form the brewed proteins E0 and E1. Since both the C-terminus of glycoprotein E1 and E2 have a hydrophobic amino acid sequence, it is thought to form a transmembrane region (TMR) of the protein, thereby immobilizing the protein on the envelope of the virus; Protein E0 does not have a TMR and therefore may be linked to the viral envelope by covalent bonding. In addition, the sugar egg 9 m 201116627 white El TMR 尙 can be used as a signal sequence of the E2 protein, and has the function of transferring the E2 protein to the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum. The glycoproteins of the three envelope glycoproteins in purified viral particles or infected host cells, even expressed in cells by recombinant vaccinia.virus, are mostly in the form of dimer-bonded dimers. . In addition to E0 and E2, in addition to forming a Ε0-Ε0, E2-E2 homopolymer with a size of about 100 kDa, E2 also forms an E.1-E2 heterogeneous polymerization with E1 of about 75 kDa. Heterodimer ° Among the three glycoproteins of classical swine fever virus, E2 is the first major envelope protein that was first discovered and studied. Its importance is due to the fact that E2 protein is the most important component on the surface of swine fever virus, and it is also the main antigen that causes swine fever virus infection in pigs. At present, many studies have shown that the immune response elicited by pigs alone after immunizing E2 glycoprotein can produce sufficient immunoprotective efficacy. In addition, glycoprotein E2 is also thought to be involved in the ability of the swine fever virus to infect the host cell. Early researchers have used 13 porcine singly-derived antibodies to classify the epitopes of E2 glycoproteins (antigenic determinant or epitope) into four domains: A, B, C, and D: A, B, and C is a structural region with neutralizing ability, and the A structural region is considered to have mobility retention between different classical swine fever virus strains. These structural regions are located at the N-terminus of glycoprotein E2 and constitute two independent antigenic structural units: one of the antigenic structural units consists of B and C structural regions (unti B/C), and the other contains the structure of the A site. Area. The B/C structure unit is connected to the signal sequence, and the A structure unit is connected to the C terminal of the B/C. In the A structural unit, hydrazine has a highly hydrophobic region, and this segment also has a high degree of retention between different peW/v/rMs. Immunization of the B/C or A structural units of the E2 glycoprotein alone allows the pig to produce sufficient neutralizing antibodies to combat the lethal dose of swine prion. 10 201116627 When a pig is infected with a virulent strain of swine fever virus, the pig has died in the absence of an immune response in the clinical form of acute swine fever, but if it is resistant to pigs, it will be quite high in the future. Humoral immune response. In general, in the acute sputum infection period, the presence of neutralizing antibodies should not be detected in the blood of pigs. This may cause a rapid decrease in the number of B lymphocytes in blood and lymphoid tissues due to infection with swine fever. Some viruses are involved in the proliferation and replication of lymphoid tissue centers and destroy surrounding lymphocytes. As for the moderately and weakly toxic swine fever virus, the host can induce different degrees of antibody response during the long course of the disease. However, if the sow is infected with the attenuated strain of swine fever virus before the 85th day of pregnancy, most of the piglets born will not have antibiotic resistance in the future because the immune system of most of the fetuses is not developed and is immune to tolerance. Antibody production of the swine fever virus. Infected animals produce antibodies against structural proteins, Ε2 and the non-structural protein NS3. Among them, NS3 protein is different between them, and has similar high retention, and can cause cross-reaction of antibodies between CSFV, BVDV and BDV. As for the E2 glycoprotein of swine mad virus, it is a viral envelope protein which mainly causes the production of neutralizing antibodies in pigs, and the antibodies induced by NS3 have low neutralizing ability to viruses. In addition, due to the large 'variability between glycoprotein Efns and ugly 2, most of the swine fever antibody test kits were mainly based on the detection of 疸 疸 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 Between 1950 and 1960, microbiologists used electron microscopy to observe baculovirus and investigate its pathogenic sequence. From the late 1960s to the early 1970s, cell lines of insect cells were developed to enable baculovirus to be used in cell lines. The Environmental Protection Agency first applied baculovirus to biological pesticides in 1975. Since then, many scientists have studied the baculovirus and further developed the baculovirus into a carrier of eukaryotic expression. In the early stage of the establishment of the baculovirus expression system, the proportion of the recombinant virus in the 201116627 generation virus was very low, which caused great difficulty in screening. In the early days, most of them were replaced by foreign genes; genes were used to regulate the expression of recombinant protein genes using their promoters. And because the wild type baculovirus forms a nuclear polyhedron when the cells are subcultured, it exhibits occlusion-positive (〇cc + ; K phenotype; but the recombinant baculovirus lacking the pdA gene cannot form a nuclear polyhedron, Therefore, in cell culture, another additive advantage of Occ·virus according to its occlusion-negative (occlusion phenotype) is that it cannot cause natural infection between insect larvae, so the environment can be excluded. Safety concerns. However, the occT phenotype is not easy to observe in cell culture. Therefore, the /acZ gene can be added to the transfer vector, and the foreign gene can be simultaneously transformed into the gene of the recombinant virus, and then selected by X-gal. Blue plaque recombinant virus to increase the sensitivity of recombinant virus screening. In recent years, researchers have used baculovirus to produce virus-like particles (VPLs), which are used in development. Vaccines, and have been shown to induce protective immune responses, can also further explore the viral assembly process. In addition, VPLs also have development as a gene The potential of the gene delivery system tool • In addition, the baculovirus expression system is also used in eukaryotic virion display applications, the principle of which is related to the mechanism of phage display. Similarly, the protein to be expressed is fused to the baculovirus envelope protein gp67, so that the foreign protein can be correctly expressed on the surface of the baculovirus, and in this way, the unknown protein can be explored between the cells and the cells. The function is one of the important methods for studying the structure of the protein and its actual regulatory function. Therefore, the present invention utilizes a baculovirus expression system to produce a recombinant E2 glycoprotein derived from classical swine fever virus from insect cells, and tests the recombinant preparation. E2 glycoprotein is immunogenic in pigs to assess its availability as a secondary unit vaccine and for the detection of pigs infected with wild virus strains. 0 12 201116627 When vertebrates are stimulated by antigen, they are exempted The reaction induces B lymphocyte differentiation into a plasma cell with the ability to secrete specific antibodies, consisting of one The plasma cell population derived from the differentiation of B lymphocytes has the ability to secrete an antibody, but since an antigen molecule usually has many epitopes, at least one antibody can be induced in each decision, plus Animals have a wide variety of antigens, so 'in traditional antiserum, there are many different antibodies, called multi-source antibodies. For the sake of research and medical needs, it is necessary to obtain antibodies that recognize a single epitope, and thus develop Single-source antibody technology] Because the life span of plasma cells is very short and cannot be maintained in vitro by artificial culture methods, the myeloma cell line derived from BALB/c mice can grow in vitro for a long time. For the first time, K0hler and Milstein (1 975) fused myeloma cells with plasma cells to obtain cells that can be cultured in vitro and secreted, called hybridoma cells. After further screening of the fusion tumor cells, a cell strain secreting a specific antibody is obtained, and the antibody secreted is a monoclonal antibody. In recent years, many researchers have successfully produced recombinant single-source antibodies using the myeloma expression system and used them for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. - In the process of cell fusion, not all plasma cells and myeloma cells can successfully form fusion tumor cells, so the growth of unfused myeloma cells must still be inhibited by the culture solution containing HAT. Normal cells generally synthesize nucleic acids by de novo synthesis (ί/e « ovo synthesis). When this pathway is blocked by certain factors (such as aminopterin), cells can be taken from the salvage pathway. (T) and hypoxanthine (H) to synthesize DNA to constitute a nucleic acid. However, myeloma cell lines used for fusion, such as NS-1, cannot utilize chest and hypoxanthine due to lack of thoracic (TK) and hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribose transfer (HGPRT) enzymes. NS-1 is stored in aminopterin

13 I ϋ J 201116627 在下無法生長;雖然正常細胞(如έ淋巴球)可經由救急 代謝路徑繼續生長,但脾臟細胞於體外培養一週後會自 然死亡,因此在HAT培養液中,只有NS-1與脾臟細胞融合 成功之融合瘤細胞,能以體外培養方式維持生長,且因 其具有TK及HGPRT兩酵素的基因,因此在胺基蝶呤抑制 從頭合成時,可以救急代謝路徑進行核酸合成。 由於融合瘤細胞可於體外長期培養,而穩定地持續 生產單源抗體,且單源抗體具有較高的抗原專一性,近 年來已被廣泛使用於疾病之診斷與治療。在人類醫學之 臨床應用方面,單源抗體可作爲診斷或治療腫瘤、心血 管疾病、病毒感染及免疫失調(inflammatory disorders)上 之應用。在動物醫學方面,單源抗體最常使用於傳染性 病原之抗原或抗體檢測。在學術硏究方面,單源抗體可 應用於特異性蛋白之純化、蛋白結構與特性之硏究及病 原之抗原特性分析與分型。例如Paton等人(於Vet Res 26: 92-1 09,1 995 )則利用76個pesiivirwei的單源抗體,將 66個由反海動物與猪隻分離的/jes/ZvirMses鑑別出四個不 同的抗原分型。 本發明亦創先製得可對抗形成homodimer結構之E2 醣蛋白的單源抗體》根據病毒力價測定結果顯示,.單源 抗體TY125所能辨識位於E2醣蛋白上之抗原決定位,在各 不同分子分型豬瘟病毒株之間應具有高度保留性。於 是,本.發明之單源抗體TY 125極具應用於檢.測豬瘟病毒存 在之檢測試劑的潛力》 【實施方式】 以下實施例係爲更詳細描述本發明之目的,不應被 認爲係用以限制本發明的範圍。 實施例1.豬瘟E2醣蛋白單源抗體之製備 201116627 在預定進行細胞融合試驗前一個月,先將保存在液 態氮中的NS-1骨髓瘤細胞進行解凍。其步驟首先將細胞 冷凍管由液態氮筒中取出,置於37°C水浴,使細胞快速 溶解 _,並以 10 mL 含 15% 胎牛血清(fetal, .bovine serum, FBS ; HyClone®)之 RPMI-1640培養液懸浮,,以 800 rpm離 心5分鐘後去除上清液,而細胞再以10 mL含15%胎牛血清 之RPMI-1640培養於25 cm2細胞培養瓶中,置於37°C含5% C02恆溫培養箱中培養,待細胞長至8成滿後,再將細胞 繼代至75 cm2細胞培養瓶,並於融合前3天開始,每天以 1:1繼代,維持細胞的最佳活性,並儘量使細胞密度維持 在 5χ 105 cell/mL » 以實施例三所製備之CSFV-G1E2免疫BALB/cByj小 鼠後,於第二次免疫後七天,即可偵測到小鼠血清中具 有抗豬瘟病毒之特異性抗體,其可辨識感染PK-15細胞之 S-59豬瘟病毒株,且於IFA染色下可呈現明顯綠色螢光之 病毒斑。 取免疫完成之小鼠,以無菌方式灌洗其脾臟細胞, 每隻小鼠之脾臟細胞灌洗液中約含有1〜2xl 08個脾臟細 胞。將脾臟細胞與NS-1細胞融合後分裝於10盤96孔微量 培養盤中,並以HAT-RPMI/FBS培養液..,於培養箱中培養 7〜1〇天,再觀察細胞生長情形,結果幾乎於每一孔都可 觀察到1〜2個細胞株生長。 於融合後14天,將10盤96孔微量培養盤之細胞培養 液·,.以酵素結合免疫吸附法進行初步篩選,同時更換1/2 之培養液。總共篩選960個樣品,其中共有140個樣品呈 現陽性反應,陽性率約爲14.58 %。接著於融合後18天, 將這140個樣品,再以IFA進行篩選,結果共有8個樣品仍 可呈現陽性反應,陽性率約爲5.71 %。遂將這8個陽性細 胞株(分別編號爲 007、051、071、085、090,117、125 與134),依序擴大培養至24與12孔細胞培養盤,且於細 201116627 胞融合後第26天,抽取細胞培養液,並再度以IFA進行豬 瘟病毒斑之染色確認,結果所有樣品中,只有編號125細 胞株的培養液依然呈現陽性反應。 -於是將編號125之融合瘤細胞株,以極限稀釋法進行 單株化。實驗中發現,將融合瘤細胞進行極限稀釋後約7 〜10天,即可觀察到單株細胞之生長,且所有細胞株之 培養液於IFA篩選結果中,皆可觀察到明顯綠色螢光之病 毒斑呈色反應。因此推測,編號125之融合瘤細胞株可能 本身即爲單一細胞來源之細胞株。經連續兩次單株化 後,證實獲得一株融合瘤細胞,並命名爲TY 125細胞株。 • 實施例2. E2單源抗體TY125之特性分析 爲進一步瞭解單源抗體TY 125對於不同分子分型之 豬瘟病毒株的辨識能力,遂將腹水生產之單源抗體TY1 25 進行500倍稀釋,並利用IAPICC作爲偵測豬瘟病毒力價之 染色,且再進一步將其測定結果與Pno.13進行IFA法之偵 測結果相互比較(結果參見圖1)。本實驗中共使用下列 不同分子分型之豬瘟病毒株,包括第一型的LPC與S-59, 第二型的TD/96/TWN、0406/CH/01/TWN以及第三型的 38/KS/93/TWN、94.4/IL/94/TWN等病毒.株,進行抗體力 ^ 價測定。將PK-15細胞以含5% FBS之DMEM培養於96孔微 量平底培養盤,每一孔接種50 μΐ^含0.5〜lxlO4個細胞之 懸浮液,置於37°C含5% 002恆溫培養箱中培養隔夜。將 待測病毒液以不含血清之DMEM作連續10倍稀釋,稀釋倍 數由10·1至1(Γ6,再將每個稀釋倍數的病毒液接種到96孔 微量平底培養盤中,每一孔加入50 μί之病毒稀釋液,且 每一稀釋倍數進行4重複。將96孔培養盤置於3 7 °C含5% C02恆溫培養箱中培養3天後,倒去培養液,再以PBST清 洗三次,置於37°C烘箱中烘乾,並進行後續染色。將各 種分子分型之豬瘟病毒株,以上述方法製備兩盤抗原 16 201116627 盤,其中一盤以稀釋100倍之豬k多價血清抗體Pno. 13, 進行間接免疫螢光染色,二次抗體則使用兔抗豬IgG FITC 標示抗體 (Sigma)。另一盤以腹水生產之E2單源抗體 (TY125),經500倍稀釋後進行間接驗性磷酸酶免疫細胞 化學(IAPICC)染色,比較兩種免疫染色方法所測得之病 毒力價是否相符。間接鹼性磷酸酶免疫細胞化學染色法 與間接免疫螢光染色相似,唯二次抗體改爲山羊抗老鼠 IgG鹼性磷酸酵素標示抗體,並於感作後以NBT/BCIP受質 (Sigma)於室溫下進行呈色約20分鐘。結果列示於下表1。 表1. TY125單源抗體及Pno.13多源抗體對不同分子分型豬疽病 毒株感染之PK-15細胞的病毒力價測定 TCIDso/niL CSFV病毒株 Pno.13 ΤΥ125 第I型 LPC 2xl06 9.28χ105 S-59 4·3χ106 2χ106 第Π型 TD/96/TWN 9.28x102 9.28x102 0406/CH/01/TWN 4.3χ103 4.3x103 第ΙΠ型 38/KS/93/TWN 2.94x104 6.32χ104 94.4/IL/94/TWN 6.32x103 6.32χ10213 I ϋ J 201116627 Can't grow underneath; although normal cells (such as sputum lymphocytes) can continue to grow through the rescue metabolic pathway, spleen cells will naturally die after one week of in vitro culture, so in HAT medium, only NS-1 and The fusion tumor cells successfully spleen cells can maintain growth in vitro, and because they have the genes of TK and HGPRT, they can rescue the metabolic pathway for nucleic acid synthesis when the aminopterin inhibits de novo synthesis. Since the fusion tumor cells can be cultured in vitro for a long period of time, and stably produce a single-source antibody, and the single-source antibody has high antigen specificity, it has been widely used in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases in recent years. In clinical applications of human medicine, single-source antibodies can be used for the diagnosis or treatment of tumors, cardiovascular diseases, viral infections, and inflammatory disorders. In animal medicine, single-source antibodies are most commonly used for antigen or antibody detection of infectious agents. In terms of academic research, single-source antibodies can be applied to the purification of specific proteins, the study of protein structure and properties, and the analysis and typing of antigenic characteristics of pathogens. For example, Paton et al. (Vet Res 26: 92-1 09, 995) identified 76 different jes/ZvirMses isolated from anti-sea animals and pigs using 76 pesiivirwei single-source antibodies. Antigen typing. The present invention also preliminarily produces a single-source antibody against the formation of a homodimer-structured E2 glycoprotein. According to the results of the viral valence assay, the single-source antibody TY125 recognizes the epitope at the E2 glycoprotein, which is different. Molecular typing of swine fever virus strains should be highly reserving. Thus, the single-source antibody TY 125 of the present invention is extremely useful for detecting the detection reagent for detecting the presence of classical swine fever virus. [Embodiment] The following examples are intended to describe the purpose of the present invention in more detail and should not be considered. It is intended to limit the scope of the invention. Example 1. Preparation of Hog Cholera E2 glycoprotein single-source antibody 201116627 NS-1 myeloma cells preserved in liquid nitrogen were thawed one month prior to the scheduled cell fusion assay. In the first step, the cell cryotube is taken out from the liquid nitrogen tube, placed in a 37 ° C water bath to rapidly dissolve the cells, and 10 mL of RPMI containing 15% fetal bovine serum (fetal, .bovine serum, FBS; HyClone®). -1640 culture medium was suspended, centrifuged at 800 rpm for 5 minutes, and then the supernatant was removed, and the cells were further cultured in a 25 cm 2 cell culture flask with 10 mL of RPMI-1640 containing 15% fetal bovine serum, and placed at 37 ° C. Incubate in a 5% C02 incubator. After the cells are up to 80% full, the cells are subcultured to a 75 cm2 cell culture flask and started 3 days before the fusion, subcultured 1:1 daily to maintain the most cells. Good activity, and try to maintain the cell density at 5 χ 105 cells/mL » After immunizing BALB/cByj mice with CSFV-G1E2 prepared in Example 3, mouse serum can be detected seven days after the second immunization. It has a specific antibody against swine fever virus, which can identify S-59 swine fever virus strain infected with PK-15 cells, and can display virions with obvious green fluorescence under IFA staining. The immunized mice were lavaged in a sterile manner, and each mouse spleen cell lavage solution contained about 1 to 2 x 108 spleen cells. The spleen cells were fused with NS-1 cells, and then packed in 10 wells and 96-well microplates, and cultured in HAT-RPMI/FBS medium for 7 to 1 day, and then observed for cell growth. As a result, growth of 1 to 2 cell lines was observed in almost every well. Fourteen days after the fusion, the cell culture medium of 10 96-well microplates was initially screened by enzyme-binding immunosorbent assay, and 1/2 of the culture solution was replaced. A total of 960 samples were screened, and a total of 140 samples showed a positive reaction with a positive rate of approximately 14.58%. Then, 18 days after the fusion, the 140 samples were screened by IFA, and a total of 8 samples were still positive, and the positive rate was about 5.71%. 8The 8 positive cell lines (numbered 007, 051, 071, 085, 090, 117, 125 and 134, respectively) were sequentially expanded to 24 and 12-well cell culture plates, and after the cell fusion of 201116627 On the 26th day, the cell culture medium was taken, and the staining of the swine fever virus plaque was confirmed again by IFA. As a result, only the culture solution of the number 125 cell strain was still positive in all the samples. - The fusion cell line No. 125 was then subjected to monoculture by the limiting dilution method. In the experiment, it was found that the growth of individual cells was observed about 7 to 10 days after the limiting dilution of the fusion tumor cells, and the culture medium of all the cell strains was observed to have obvious green fluorescence in the IFA screening results. The plaque is colored. Therefore, it is speculated that the fusion tumor cell line No. 125 may itself be a single cell-derived cell strain. After two consecutive monocultures, it was confirmed that a fusion tumor cell was obtained and named as TY 125 cell strain. • Example 2. Characterization of E2 single-source antibody TY125 To further understand the ability of single-source antibody TY 125 to identify different molecularly typed swine prion strains, the single-source antibody TY1 25 produced by ascites was diluted 500-fold. The IAPICC was used as a stain for detecting the cost of the swine fever virus, and the results of the assay were further compared with those of the Pno. 13 IFA method (see Figure 1 for the results). The following different molecularly typed swine fever virus strains were used in this experiment, including LPC and S-59 of the first type, TD/96/TWN of the second type, and 38/ of the third type. For strains such as KS/93/TWN and 94.4/IL/94/TWN, the antibody was measured. PK-15 cells were cultured in 96-well microplates in DMEM containing 5% FBS, and each well was inoculated with 50 μΐ^ suspension containing 0.5~lx10 cells and placed in a 5% 002 constant temperature incubator at 37 °C. Cultivate overnight. The virus solution to be tested was serially diluted 10-fold in serum-free DMEM, and the dilution factor was from 10.1 to 1 (Γ6, and each diluted virus solution was inoculated into a 96-well micro-flat plate, each well. Add 50 μί of virus dilution and repeat 4 times for each dilution. Place the 96-well culture plate in a 5% C02 incubator for 3 days at 37 °C, pour the culture solution, and rinse with PBST. Three times, it was dried in an oven at 37 ° C and subjected to subsequent dyeing. The various strains of the swine fever virus strain were prepared by the above method, and the two plates of antigen 16 201116627 were prepared, one of which was diluted 100 times. Indirect immunofluorescence staining of the serum antibody Pno. 13, secondary antibody using rabbit anti-porcine IgG FITC labeling antibody (Sigma), and another E2 single source antibody (TY125) produced by ascites, after 500-fold dilution Indirect phosphatase immunocytochemistry (IAPICC) staining was performed to compare whether the viral titers measured by the two immunostaining methods were consistent. Indirect alkaline phosphatase immunocytochemical staining was similar to indirect immunofluorescence staining. Sub-antibody changed to goat anti- The murine IgG alkaline phosphatase was labeled with the antibody and stained with NBT/BCIP receptor (Sigma) for about 20 minutes at room temperature after induction. The results are shown in Table 1 below. Table 1. TY125 single-source antibody and Viral value of Pno.13 multi-source antibody against PK-15 cells infected with different molecular typing CSFV strains TCIDso/niL CSFV strain Pno.13 ΤΥ125 Type I LPC 2xl06 9.28χ105 S-59 4·3χ106 2χ106 Type TD/96/TWN 9.28x102 9.28x102 0406/CH/01/TWN 4.3χ103 4.3x103 Type 38/KS/93/TWN 2.94x104 6.32χ104 94.4/IL/94/TWN 6.32x103 6.32χ102

針對第一型豬瘟病毒株之力價測定結果’均是以 Pno.13測得之力價較高,約是TY125測得之病毒力價的2 倍-對於第二型豬瘟病毒株之測定結果顯示,兩種抗體 皆測得相同之力價。但對於第三型豬瘋病毒株之測定結 果,則有較大之差異性,以TY125測得之38/KS/93/TWN 17 201116627 病毒力價,較Pno. 1 3測得之力價高約2倍;然而針對 94.4/IL/94/TWN之病毒力價測定則呈現相反的結果,是以 Pno. 13所測得之力價較高,且比TY1 25所測得之病毒力價 高 10倍;由於 Pno.13爲實驗感染 CSF、V. 94.4/IL/94/TWN strain所獲得之豬隻高免疫血清,因此Pno. 13對此病毒株 之辨識能力有較高之敏感性。而單源抗體TY12 5對於分子 分型歸屬於第二型的TD/9 6/TWN與040 6/€^/01几\^>1豬瘟 病毒株之辨識能力與感染第三型病毒所產生的多源抗體 Pno. 13相當。依據黃等人(黃金城、鄧明中、黃天祥、鍾 明華、林士钰。台灣畜牧獸醫學會聯合年會論文摘要。 50,2001 )針對1 993〜2001年台灣地區之豬瘋病毒流行 病學分析結果顯示,目前台灣田間之分離株即是以第二 型豬瘟病毒爲主,因此單源抗體TY1 25可應用於分離病毒 與篩檢時,作爲豬癍病毒檢測之用。 爲進一步確認單源抗體TY1 25在豬瘟病毒蛋白上的 辨識位置,實驗中將經由PK-15細胞增殖之豬瘟病毒CSFV PT/99/TWN與0406/CH/01/TWN病毒株,以蔗糖梯度 -cushion半純化法進行純化,並將此半純化之病毒液於還 .原與非還原條件進行蛋白質電泳,再將其轉印至 ImmobilonTM-NC Transfer Membranes後,使用 WH303與細 胞培養法生產之TY125作爲一次抗體,以進行西方墨點法 .分析。結果單源抗體WH303與TY 125皆可清楚辨識豬瘟病 毒 PT/99/TWN 與 0406/CH/01/TWN strain 之病毒蛋白中, 分子量約爲55 kDa之E2醣蛋白,且亦可辨識非還原條件 中,分子量分別爲105 kDa與54 kDa之E2蛋白homodimer 及monomer結構。顯示TY125爲抗豬瘟病毒E2醣蛋白之特 異性單源抗體(圖1 )。 實施例3.第一型豬疸病毒之重組E2醣蛋白之製備及抗 18 201116627 原性分析 本實驗所使用之構築套組爲pENT'R Directional TOPO® Cloning Kits (InvitrogenTM)與 BaculoDirectTM Baculovirus Expression System (Invitrog.en™),構築方 法:則依照製造廠商建議之步驟進行。...: 本實驗以第一型豬瘟病毒作爲次單位E2基因之標準 選殖株,並利用實驗室已構築完成之第一型豬瘟病毒 cD.NA做爲模版,以·P/w聚合酵素(recombinant) (MBI, Fermentas)進行E2基因之blunt-end聚合酵素連鎖反'應 (PCR),弓丨子選用: CSFV-G1E2-们:5’尤 ACCl ATGIGCATTT CTC ATC TGC TTG GTA|~3, CSFV-G1E2-R1: 5’~|AAATTC TGC GAA GTA ATC TGA GTG|~3’ CSFV-G1E2-F1與CSFV-G1E2-R1引子分別依據第一型豬瘟病 毒(GenBank accession number: AF352565)序歹!J 之 2351 〜2371 bp與3440〜3463 bp所設計,其中235 1〜2440 bp 爲轉譯E2蛋白signal sequence之基因序列。此外,利用此 對引子在PCR產物的5’端創造出TOPO®選殖位置(|δ A_CCh 及包含ATG之Kozak轉錄起始序列(ACC ATG GV PCR詳細 步驟如下:取1 μί已純化之cDNA做爲模版,接著加入上 述引子(10 μΜ)各 1 pL,5 μί dNTPs (2.5 mM) ,5 pL 10 蓓 PCR buffer,1 pL P/«聚合酵素,36 SDDW。先以 95 °C加熱3分鐘,再於94°C 30秒、57°C 30秒、72°C 1分鐘 的狀態下作用35個週期。反應後以2%瓊脂凝膠於100伏特 電壓進行電泳分析。分析結果若與預期產物大小相符則 進一步以 QIAguickTM PCR Purification Kit 回收增幅之 E2 基囟PCR產物,並保存於-20°C下備用。: 以 pENTR Directional TOPO® Cloning Kits 進行桿狀 19 201116627 病毒E2基因轉殖載體之構築。將先前製_且已純化之E2 基因與TOPO® cloning反應液混和均勻後,置於室溫 (22-23°C)感作15分鐘,使E2基因接合於pENTR/D-TOPO® vector上。之後再以熱休克作用將此接合反應產物轉型進 入One Shot18 TOPIO Competent細胞中,並以LB-kana平板 進行培養與篩選。隔日,於培養基上可見許多具抵抗 kanamycin能力之單一菌落生長。因此自培養基上隨機挑 選24個菌落,以PCR進行重·組轉殖載體之初步篩選;實驗 中利用BacE2-Fl與BacE2-Rl引子增幅這24個菌株之質體 中的E2基因,而將PCR產物以電泳分析後,只有20號菌株 無預期之產物條帶,而5及10號菌株之產物條帶則較不明 顯,其餘菌株皆可見明顯PCR產物條帶,且產物大小與預 期相符,爲1,120 bp。 選取1及6號菌株以M13 Forward (-20) 與M13 Reverse引子,進行標的基因E2全長序列之雙向定序與 比對。定序結果顯示,6號菌株之E2基因序列與實驗中所 使用之cDNA序列完全相同。萃取6號菌株之重組載體並溶 於DDW中,再以光電比色計測得載體濃度爲392.6 ng/pL。因此取1 μί重組載體溶液與BaculoDirectTM Linear DNA (含300 ng)混和,並加入LRClonase®於25°C感作18 小時,使E2基因經由LR重組反應,轉換至桿狀病毒DNA 之特定位置。初代重組病毒經極限稀釋法與點雜交反應 連續純化並篩.選兩次後,獲得一重組桿狀病毒株: CSFV-G1E2桿狀病毒。將此重組桿狀病毒接種至Sf9細 胞,並於27°C培養72小時後分離病毒,共增殖獲得P I、 ΡΠ與ΡΠΙ等三代重組桿狀病毒。 取經重組桿狀病毒感染之昆蟲細胞及其培養液,以 蛋白質膠體電泳(SDS-PAGE)與西方墨點法分析重組蛋白 之分子量與抗原性。 將重組蛋白萃取後,於還原及非還原條件下,以蛋 20 201116627 白質膠體電泳與西方墨點法確認萃取之蛋白產物。但於 蛋白質膠體電泳之膠片上,並未明顯呈現重組蛋白之染 色條帶,因此將膠片上之蛋白轉漬於Imm〇bil〇nTM-NC TransferMem.branes後,再利用單源抗體WH303進行西方 墨點法染色。則WH3 03可辨識由細胞與培養液中萃取之 CSFV-G1E2重組蛋白,經由immage system估計其分子量 大小,結果顯示,由培養液中所萃取之CSFV-G1E2重組蛋 白分子量約爲56 kDa,而在非還原條件下,此重組蛋白則 可形成分子量大小約爲115 kDa之homodimer蛋白結構® 自細胞內萃取之CSFV-G1E2重組蛋白之分子量較大,約爲 59 kDa,且可形成分子量大小約爲117 kDa之homodimer 蛋白結構,此外,尙可見一分子量約爲42 kDa之E2蛋白 產物(圖2)。由結果顯示CSFV-G1E2重組蛋白可由桿狀病 毒成功表現,並仍具有其抗原性,且由細胞內及培養液 中萃取之重組蛋白,於非還原條件下皆可形成homodimer 之蛋白結構。此外,CSFV-G1E2重組蛋白於Sf9細胞表現 後,可藉由signal sequence之作用與切割而成功的分泌至 培養液中。 以DNASTAR軟體預估CSFV-G1E2重組蛋白之分子量 應爲4 3.1 k‘D a,若再加上signal sequence則分子.量增加至 46.3 kDa,但實際表現之重組E2蛋白,其分子量則由預測 之43.1與46'.3 kDa增加至56與59 kDa。由此結果推測, CSFV-G1E2蛋白由Sf9細胞表現時,應有經過某種程度之 轉譯後修飾作用。 爲進一步瞭解CSFV-G1E2重組蛋白之抗原性,實驗中 以CSFV-G1E2桿狀病毒感染Sf9細胞(約0.1 MOI),並於 27°C培養4天後,將細胞直接固定於培養盤上,再利用單 源抗體WH303、TY125與多源抗體Pno.13分別以IFA與 IAPICC法進行染色。結果顯示,單源抗體WH303、TY125 與多源抗體Ρη〇·13皆可以IFA與IAPICC法,辨識Sf9細胞 21 201116627 質內所表現之CSFV-G1E2重組蛋白(圖3 )。顯示 CSFV-G1E2蛋白於Sf9細胞內表現時,即具有其抗原性。 此外,實驗中也將萃取之CSFV-G IE2重組蛋白於還原 與非還原條件中進行蛋白質電泳,再以西方墨點法進行 其抗原性分析。結果,由細胞內及培養液中萃取之 CSFV-G1E2蛋白,在還原條件中皆可被單源抗體WH303 辨識(參見圖4)。而由圖5之重組E2蛋白質與單源及多源 也體之反應性結果顯示,豬隻高免疫血清(多源抗體) Pno.13、Pno.6 8與PHct,卻只能微弱的辨識細胞內萃取之 重組蛋白,而無法辨識培養液中的重組蛋白。單源抗體 TY125與多源抗體PM10-1、E101,則無法辨識還原條件 下之CSFV-G1E2重組蛋白。然而,於非還原條件中,單源 抗體 WH303 與多源抗體 PM10-1、E101、Pno.13、Pno.68 與P H c t皆可辨識形成h o m o d i m e r與m ο η o m e r蛋白結構之 CSFV-G1E2重組蛋白,表示重組E2醣蛋白在天然狀態下 與豬瘟病毒的免疫性相似。單源抗體TY1 25則顯示只能辨 識形成homodimer結構之CSFV-G1E2重組蛋白。因此由以 上西方墨點法結果顯示,CSFV-G1E2蛋白所形成之 homodimer與monomer蛋白結構,皆可被多種不同來源之 -豬隻高免疫血清所辨識,包括接種不同分子分型豬瘟病 毒或免疫商品化E2次單位疫苗後,所製備之豬隻高免疫 、'血清。然而以β-mercaptoethanol將CSFV-G1E2蛋白.之雙硫 •鍵還原後所形成之線狀蛋白形式,.則不易被豬隻高免疫 血清所辨識。這顯示由雙硫鍵所形成之重組E2蛋白結構 對於其維持如同豬瘟病毒E2蛋白的抗原性,具有決定性 之影響。 爲嘗試瞭解CSFV-G1E2重組蛋白是否可誘發動物產 生具中和豬瘟病毒能力之中和抗體,因此在初步確認其 具有高度抗原性後,便以Sf9細胞進行大量表現,並由培 養液中萃取重組蛋白,再經UltracelTM Low Binding m 22 201116627The results of the force test for the first type of swine fever virus strains are both higher than the power price measured by Pno.13, which is about twice the viral power value measured by TY125 - for the second type of swine fever virus strain. The results of the assay showed that both antibodies measured the same strength. However, for the results of the third type of swine mad virus strain, there is a big difference. The 38/KS/93/TWN 17 201116627 virus price measured by TY125 is higher than the Pno. 1 3 measured. About 2 times; however, the virus price test for 94.4/IL/94/TWN has the opposite result, and the price measured by Pno. 13 is higher, and the virus price is higher than that measured by TY1 25 10 times; Pno. 13 is highly sensitive to the identification ability of the virus strain because Pno.13 is a highly immune serum of pigs obtained by experimental infection of CSF and V. 94.4/IL/94/TWN strain. However, the single-source antibody TY12 5 is classified into the TD/9 6/TWN of the second type and the recognition ability of the swine fever virus strain of the second type with the infection of the third type virus. The resulting multi-source antibody Pno. 13 is comparable. According to Huang et al. (Golden City, Deng Mingzhong, Huang Tianxiang, Zhong Minghua, Lin Shizhen. Abstract of the Joint Annual Meeting of the Taiwan Society of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine. 50, 2001) The results of the epidemiological analysis of swine mad virus in Taiwan from 993 to 2001 show that The isolate of Taiwanese field is mainly type II swine fever virus, so the single-source antibody TY1 25 can be used for the detection of swine fever virus when it is used for virus isolation and screening. To further confirm the identification position of the single-source antibody TY1 25 on the swine fever virus protein, the experiment will be carried out by PK-15 cell proliferation of CSFV PT/99/TWN and 0406/CH/01/TWN strains, with sucrose. Purification by gradient-cushion semi-purification, and the semi-purified virus solution was subjected to protein electrophoresis in the original and non-reducing conditions, and then transferred to ImmobilonTM-NC Transfer Membranes, and then produced by using WH303 and cell culture method. TY125 was used as a primary antibody for Western blot analysis. Results The single-source antibodies WH303 and TY 125 can clearly identify the E2 glycoprotein with a molecular weight of about 55 kDa in the viral proteins of the swine fever virus PT/99/TWN and 0406/CH/01/TWN strain, and can also identify non-reducing. In the conditions, the molecular weights were 105 kDa and 54 kDa of the E2 protein homodimer and monomer structure, respectively. TY125 is shown to be a specific single-source antibody against the swine fever virus E2 glycoprotein (Fig. 1). Example 3. Preparation and anti-recombination of recombinant E2 glycoprotein of type 1 swine fever virus 18 201116627 Originality analysis The construction kits used in this experiment were pENT'R Directional TOPO® Cloning Kits (InvitrogenTM) and BaculoDirectTM Baculovirus Expression System ( Invitrog.enTM), construction method: follow the manufacturer's recommended steps. ...: This experiment uses the first type of swine fever virus as the standard selection strain of the subunit E2 gene, and uses the first type of swine fever virus cD.NA which has been constructed in the laboratory as a template to P/w. Recombinant (MBI, Fermentas) for the blunt-end polymerase chain of the E2 gene (PCR), the selection of the scorpion: CSFV-G1E2-: 5' especially ACCl ATGIGCATTT CTC ATC TGC TTG GTA|~ 3, CSFV-G1E2-R1: 5'~|AAATTC TGC GAA GTA ATC TGA GTG|~3' CSFV-G1E2-F1 and CSFV-G1E2-R1 primers are based on the first type of swine fever virus (GenBank accession number: AF352565) Preface! J 2351 ~ 2371 bp and 3440 ~ 3463 bp were designed, of which 235 1~2440 bp is the gene sequence for translating the E2 protein signal sequence. In addition, the primers were used to create the TOPO® selection site at the 5' end of the PCR product (|δ A_CCh and the Kozak transcription initiation sequence containing ATG (ACC ATG GV PCR detailed steps are as follows: Take 1 μί of purified cDNA) For the template, then add the above primer (10 μΜ) 1 pL, 5 μί dNTPs (2.5 mM), 5 pL 10 蓓 PCR buffer, 1 pL P/«polymerase, 36 SDDW. Heat at 95 °C for 3 minutes. The reaction was further carried out for 35 cycles at 94 ° C for 30 seconds, 57 ° C for 30 seconds, and 72 ° C for 1 minute. After the reaction, electrophoresis was carried out on a 2% agar gel at a voltage of 100 volts. The E2 囟 PCR product was further recovered by QIAguickTM PCR Purification Kit and stored at -20 °C for use.: Construction of the rod-shaped 19 201116627 virus E2 gene transfer vector using pENTR Directional TOPO® Cloning Kits. The previously prepared and purified E2 gene was mixed with the TOPO® cloning reaction solution and allowed to stand at room temperature (22-23 ° C) for 15 minutes to allow the E2 gene to bind to the pENTR/D-TOPO® vector. The reaction product is further reacted by heat shock The cells were introduced into One Shot18 TOPIO Competent cells and cultured and screened with LB-kana plates. On the next day, a number of colonies with resistance to kanamycin were observed on the culture medium. Therefore, 24 colonies were randomly selected from the culture medium and PCR was used to carry out the weight. · Initial screening of the vector transfer vector; the BacE2-Fl and BacE2-Rl primers were used to increase the E2 gene in the plastids of the 24 strains, and after the PCR product was analyzed by electrophoresis, only the No. 20 strain had no expected product. Strips, while the product bands of strains 5 and 10 were less obvious. The remaining strains showed obvious PCR product bands, and the product size was as expected, which was 1,120 bp. Select strains 1 and 6 to M13 Forward (- 20) and M13 Reverse primer, the bidirectional sequence and alignment of the full-length sequence of the target gene E2. The sequencing results showed that the E2 gene sequence of strain 6 was identical to the cDNA sequence used in the experiment. The carrier was dissolved in DDW, and the carrier concentration was 392.6 ng/pL as measured by photoelectric colorimetry. Therefore, 1 μί of the recombinant vector solution was mixed with BaculoDirectTM Linear DNA (containing 300 ng). And added at 25 ° for sensing LRClonase® C 18 h, the LR recombination reaction via the E2 gene, the conversion of baculovirus DNA to a specific location. The primary recombinant virus was purified by continuous dilution and point hybridization. After two selections, a recombinant baculovirus strain was obtained: CSFV-G1E2 baculovirus. This recombinant baculovirus was inoculated to Sf9 cells, and after 72 hours of incubation at 27 ° C, the virus was isolated and co-proliferated to obtain three generations of recombinant baculoviruses such as P I, sputum and sputum. The recombinant baculovirus-infected insect cells and their culture solutions were subjected to protein colloidal electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Western blotting to analyze the molecular weight and antigenicity of the recombinant protein. After extracting the recombinant protein, the extracted protein product was confirmed by the egg colloidal electrophoresis and the Western blotting method under the conditions of reducing and non-reducing conditions. However, on the protein colloidal electrophoresis film, the stained band of the recombinant protein was not apparently displayed. Therefore, the protein on the film was transferred to Imm〇bil〇nTM-NC TransferMem.branes, and the single source antibody WH303 was used for western ink. Dot staining. WH3 03 can identify the CSFV-G1E2 recombinant protein extracted from the cells and the culture medium, and estimate the molecular weight through the immage system. The results show that the molecular weight of the CSFV-G1E2 recombinant protein extracted from the culture solution is about 56 kDa. Under non-reducing conditions, the recombinant protein can form a homodimer protein structure with a molecular weight of about 115 kDa. The CSFV-G1E2 recombinant protein has a larger molecular weight of about 59 kDa and a molecular weight of about 117. The homodimer protein structure of kDa, in addition, can be seen as an E2 protein product with a molecular weight of approximately 42 kDa (Fig. 2). The results show that the CSFV-G1E2 recombinant protein can be successfully expressed by the baculovirus and still has its antigenicity, and the recombinant protein extracted from the cells and the culture medium can form the homodimer protein structure under non-reducing conditions. In addition, the CSFV-G1E2 recombinant protein can be successfully secreted into the culture medium by the action of the signal sequence and cleavage after being expressed in Sf9 cells. The molecular weight of CSFV-G1E2 recombinant protein predicted by DNASTAR software should be 4 3.1 k'D a. If the signal sequence is added, the molecular weight will increase to 46.3 kDa, but the actual expression of recombinant E2 protein will be predicted by the molecular weight. 43.1 and 46'.3 kDa increased to 56 and 59 kDa. From this result, it is speculated that when the CSFV-G1E2 protein is expressed by Sf9 cells, it should undergo some degree of post-translational modification. To further understand the antigenicity of the CSFV-G1E2 recombinant protein, Sf9 cells (about 0.1 MOI) were infected with CSFV-G1E2 baculovirus in the experiment, and cultured at 27 ° C for 4 days, the cells were directly fixed on the culture plate, and then Staining was performed by the IFA and IAPICC methods using the single-source antibodies WH303, TY125 and the multi-source antibody Pno.13, respectively. The results showed that the single-source antibody WH303, TY125 and the multi-source antibody Ρη〇·13 can recognize the CSFV-G1E2 recombinant protein expressed in the Sf9 cell 21 201116627 by the IFA and IAPICC methods (Fig. 3). It is shown that the CSFV-G1E2 protein has its antigenicity when expressed in Sf9 cells. In addition, the extracted CSFV-G IE2 recombinant protein was subjected to protein electrophoresis in reducing and non-reducing conditions, and its antigenic analysis was carried out by Western blotting. As a result, the CSFV-G1E2 protein extracted from the cells and the culture medium can be recognized by the single-source antibody WH303 under reducing conditions (see Fig. 4). The reactivity of the recombinant E2 protein of Figure 5 with single-source and multi-source also showed that the pigs had high immune serum (multi-source antibody) Pno.13, Pno.6 8 and PHct, but only weakly identified cells. The recombinant protein is extracted internally, and the recombinant protein in the culture solution cannot be identified. The single-source antibody TY125 and the multi-source antibodies PM10-1 and E101 could not recognize the CSFV-G1E2 recombinant protein under reducing conditions. However, in the non-reducing conditions, the single-source antibody WH303 and the multi-source antibodies PM10-1, E101, Pno.13, Pno.68 and PH ct can recognize the CSFV-G1E2 recombinant protein forming the homodimer and m ο η omer protein structures. , indicating that the recombinant E2 glycoprotein is similar to the swine fever virus in its natural state. The single-source antibody TY1 25 showed that only the CSFV-G1E2 recombinant protein forming the homodimer structure was recognized. Therefore, the results of the above western blot method show that the homodimer and monomer protein structures formed by CSFV-G1E2 protein can be recognized by a variety of different sources - pig high immune serum, including inoculation with different molecular types of swine fever virus or immunization. After commercialization of the E2 subunit vaccine, the prepared pigs were highly immunized, 'serum. However, the linear protein form formed by the reduction of the disulfide bond of CSFV-G1E2 protein by β-mercaptoethanol is not easily recognized by the high immune serum of pigs. This shows that the structure of the recombinant E2 protein formed by the disulfide bond has a decisive influence on its maintenance as the antigenicity of the classical swine fever virus E2 protein. In order to try to understand whether CSFV-G1E2 recombinant protein can induce the production of neutralizing antibodies with neutralizing classical swine fever virus, after initial confirmation of its high antigenicity, it is expressed in Sf9 cells in large quantities and extracted from the culture medium. Recombinant protein, followed by UltracelTM Low Binding m 22 201116627

Regenerated Cellulose (30,000 MWCO)將體積濃縮,以作 爲動物免疫實驗之免疫原。以此方式製傭之重組E2蛋 白,在其培養液中並未添加胎牛血清。 在小鼠免疫實驗方面,係在免疫前將重組蛋白濃縮 液(總蛋白質濃度約爲5.18.92 111§/111[,以111111^§6 8>^6111 估計重組E2蛋白約佔總蛋白質的20.1 %,換算重組E2蛋 白之濃度約爲104.3 pg/inL)以TNM-FH稀釋至所需濃度 後,再與佐劑]^〇1^&11丨(1^11^8 1113以1:1體積混和,作 爲小鼠之免疫原。以不·同劑量之重組蛋白(4、8及16 pg/mouse)分別免疫小鼠兩次,且於免疫後每隔兩週採 血一次,並以S-59病毒株進行其血清中和抗體力價試驗。 結果發現此重組蛋白可成功的誘發小鼠產生具中和豬瘟 病毒能力之抗體(圖6),但免疫最高劑量(16 μ g/mo use) 之小鼠,其中和抗體力價才可呈現較明顯之反應,而在 免疫後56天,測得其中和抗體力價可高達32與128倍。陰 性對照組則無豬瘋之中和抗體揚升反應。 在豬隻免疫實驗方面,係將萃取之CSFV-G1E2重組蛋 白濃縮後,測定其總蛋白質濃度約爲75 1 7.74 mg/mL,而 以immage system估計重組E2蛋白約佔總蛋白質的11.4 %,換算€8?¥-〇1£2重組蛋白之濃度約爲857.02 4各/1111^ 在免疫前將重組蛋白濃縮液以TNM-FH稀釋至所需濃度 後,再與佐劑1^〇111&11丨(16@11^1113以1:1體積混和,以 肌肉注射方式進行免疫。而免疫後豬隻並未呈現任何不 良之反應。 A組中1〜4號豬隻,皆是以濃縮後再經稀釋之重組E2 蛋白進行基礎免疫,且免疫劑量皆爲1〇〇 pg/pig。而於基 礎免疫後2週,無論是以血清中和抗體力價試驗或 CHEKiT® CSF-SERO ELISA皆未測得抗體揚升反應(圖 7 )。因此在補強免疫時,便將編號A-1與A-2的豬隻,改 以未經濃縮之CSFV-G1E2蛋白(含5 %胎牛血清),於基 23 I Si 201116627 礎免疫後三週進行第一次捕強。而在補強免疫後一週, 於豬隻血清中即可測得豬瘟特異性之中和抗體揚升反 應,其抗體力價分別高達5 12與128倍,且在補強免疫後 三週,其中和抗體仍呈現持續揚升之反應。而仍以濃縮 之CSFV-G1E2蛋白作補強免疫的豬隻(Α-3、Α-4),其抗體 反應雖較Α-1與Α-2爲低,但抗體力價仍可高達128與32 倍。此一結果顯示,豬隻經補強免疫後一週起.,其所產 生之中和搲體力價則會呈現快速而穩定的揚升.反應,且 未經濃縮之CSFV-G1E2蛋白即可誘發豬隻產生良好之中 和抗體反應。此外,豬隻之血清中和抗體力價於試驗期 間內,呈現隨時間逐漸揚升之趨勢,而在基礎免疫後42 天,1〜4號豬隻之中和抗體力價分別揚升至512、256、 64及25 6倍。結果顯示,重組Ε2蛋白確實可誘發豬隻產生 具豬瘟病毒中和能力之抗體,且以CHEKiT® CSF-SERO ELIS A亦可於豬隻血清中測得豬瘋特異性抗體之揚升情 形,且其測得之ELIS A力價與中和抗體力價呈現平行之趨 勢。 實施例4.豬瘟病毒第II型2a分離株之重組E2醣蛋白之製 備及抗原性分析 ,. 以類:似於實施例3所述之方法,利用桿狀病毒表現系 統於昆蟲細胞表現並分泌源自豬瘟病毒第11¾ 2a分離株 之重組豬’痕病毒E2醣蛋白,並進行其抗原性分析,本實 驗所使用之構築套組爲pENTR Directional TOPO® Cloning Kits' (InvitrogenTM) 與 BaculoDirectTM Baculovirus Expression System (InvitrogenTM),構築方 法則依照製造廠商建議之步驟進行。 本實驗所使用之豬瘟病毒株,爲台灣野外所分離屬 於第二型2a之豬瘋病毒株96TD,利用反轉錄酵素將其 RNA反轉錄爲cDNA,再以此cDNA作爲次單位E2基因之模 24 t Si 201116627 版,以Taq聚合酵素進行E2基因之放大,本實驗>斤選用的 聚合酵素連鎖反應(PCR)之引子爲: CSFV-G2E2A- F3- 55- AAG GAA AAA AGC GGC CGC CCC CTT CAC CAT GGC ATT TCT CAT CTG CTT 3’(48 mer) ” CSFV-G2E2A-R3- 5、TTG GCG CGC CCA CCC TTA AAT TCG GCG AAG TAG-3’ (33mer) 其中 CSFV-G2E2A-F3 與 CSFV-G2E2A-R3 弓I 子分別依 據 96TDE2 strain 序列之 2353 〜23 73 bp與 3442 〜3465 bp所設計,其中2353〜2442 bp爲轉譯E2蛋白signal sequence之基因序列。此外,利甩此對引子在PCR產物的 5’端創造出含有AscI限制酵素切位及TOPO® cloning site (C ACC)及包含ATG之Kozak轉錄起始序列 (ACC ATG G):而在3’端則含有Notl限制酵索切位。PCR詳細步驟 如下:取1 μΐ^已純化之96TD strain cDNA做爲模版,接 著加入引子(10 μΜ)各 1 μι,5 pL dNTPs (2.5 mM) * 5 μι 10倍 PCR buffer,1 gL Taq聚合酵素,36 μί SDDW » 先以95°C加熱2分鐘,再於94°C 3 0秒、57°C 3 0秒、72 °C 3 0秒的狀態下作用30個週期。反應後以2%瓊脂凝膠於 100伏特電壓進行電泳分析。分析結果若與預期產物大小 相符則進一步以 QIAguickTM PCR Purification Kit回收增 幅之E2基因PCR產物,而後將此PCR產物與pENTR/D TOPO vector,利用AscI及Notl限制酵素加以切割後,以 PCR產物:質體=3: 1莫耳數比之的比例混合後,加入2 fiL 之10倍接合緩衝液(ligation buffer)與1 μΐ^之T4 DNA ligase,使反應體積爲20 jiL,於16t恆溫培養箱中作用 16小時進行接合反應。而後以熱休克作用將此接合反應 產物轉型進入One Shot® TOP10 Competent細胞中,並以 含有100 Mg/ml之LB平板進行培養與篩選。隔日隨機挑選 15個菌落,以質體之抽取及PCR反應進行重組轉殖載體之 25 201116627 篩選,最後選取編號6、8、22: 23及29號菌株之質體進 行PCR並以電泳分析其產物大小與預期1,120 bp相符合。 選取6及8號菌株以M13 Forward (-20) 與M13 Reverse引子,進行標的基因E2全長序列之雙向定序與 比對》定序結果顯示,6號及8號菌株之E2基因序列與實 驗中所使用之96TD strain的cDNA序列6號及8號菌株之Ε2 基因序列與實驗中所選用之96TD strain之E2 cDNA序列 則有4個核苷酸序列.不同,分別位於96TDE2序列上的第 2,613 (t-»c) 、2,736(a-»t) 、2,763(c->t)與 3,165 (a —g) 個核苷酸,其基因相似度爲99.6%。而轉譯之氨基酸則只 有在第3,165位置的核苷酸,其由原本的1^811^(1^3;1〇 轉變爲Arginine(Agr ; R),氨基酸序列之相似度則爲 99.9%。 將所構築完成之含有TDE2之重組質體,以實施例三 所述之方式進行LR重組反應,並利用混和,並加入LR Clonase®於25°C感作18小時,使E2基因經由LR重組反 應,轉換至桿狀病毒DNA之特定位置。初代重組病毒經 極限稀釋法與點雜交反應連續純化並篩選兩次後,獲得 一重組桿狀病毒株:CSFV-G2E2A桿狀病毒。將此重組桿 狀病毒接種至Sf9-細胞,並於27°C培養72小時後分離病 毒,共增殖獲得PI、PII與ΡΠΙ等三代重組桿狀病毒。 取經重組桿狀病毒感染之昆蟲細胞及其培養液,以 蛋白質膠體電泳(SDS-PAGE)與西方墨點法分析重組蛋白 之分子量與抗原性。 將重組蛋白萃取後,於還原及非還原條件下,以蛋 白質膠體電泳與西方墨點法確認萃取之蛋白產物。於蛋 白質膠體電泳之膠片上,並未明顯呈現重組蛋白之染色 條帶,因此將膠片上之蛋白轉漬到ImmobilonTM-NC Transfer Membranes膜後’再利用單源抗體WH303進行西 26 m 201116627 方墨點法染色。則'WH.303可辨識由細胞與培養液中萃6 之CSFV-G2E2A重組蛋白,經由immage system估計其分子 量大小,結果顯示,由培養液中所萃取之TDE2重組蛋白 分子量約爲56 kDa,而在非還原條件下,此重組蛋白則可 形成分V子量大小約爲115 kDa之homodimer蛋白結構。由 結果顯示CSFV-G2E2A重組蛋白可由桿狀病毒成功表 現,並仍具有其抗原性,且由細胞內及培養液中萃取之 重組蛋·.白,於非還原條件下皆可形成homodimer之蛋白結 構。此·外,CSFV-G2E2A重組蛋白於Sf9細胞表現後,可 藉由訊··號.序列(signal sequence)之作用與切割而成功的分 泌至培養液中。 以DNASTAR軟體預估CSFV-G2E2A重組蛋白之分子 量應爲43.1 kDa,若再加上signal sequence則分子量增加 至46.3 kDa,但實際表現之重組E2蛋白,其分子量則由預 測之43.1與46.3 kDa增加至56與5 9 kDa。由此結果推測, CSFV-G2E2蛋白由Sf9細胞表現時,應有經過某種程度之 轉譯後修飾作用。 爲進一步瞭解CSFV-G2E2A重組蛋白之抗原性,實驗 中以RBV-CSFV-G2E2A桿狀病毒感染Sf9細胞(約1 MOI)·,並於27°C培養7天後,將細胞直接固定於培養盤 上,再利用單源抗體WH3 03與多源抗體(包括麥寮株 CSFV’PT 8&&丨11€3卩¥、94.4混和麥察株€8?乂攻毒後高 免血清),分別以IFA與IAPICC法進行染色。結果顯示, 單源抗體WH303與多源抗體皆可以IFA與IAPICC法,辨識 Sf9細胞質內所表現之CSFV-G2E2A重組蛋白。顯示 CSFV-G2E2A蛋白於Sf9細胞內表現時,即具有其抗原性》 此外,收集細胞培養液中之CSFV-G2E2A重組蛋白, 以非還原條件中進行蛋白質電泳,再以西方墨點法進行 其抗原性分析。由分別以單源抗體WH303 (圖8)及TY125 27 201116627 (圖9),以及利用第一型(圖10)、第二^ (圖11)及第 三型(圖12)分子分型感染豬隻後所得豬瘟病毒多源抗 體豬血清偵測之結果皆顯示,本發明CSFV-G2E2A醣蛋白 亦能在非還原狀態下被該等單源及多源抗體辨認到。另 外,若以還原條件進行相同實驗時可發現與實施例3所生 產之重組蛋白相似,僅有單源抗體WH303可微弱辨識重 組蛋白,TY 125及豬多原抗體均無法辨識。 由西方墨點法之分析結果顯.示,所表現之第二型(2a) 豬瘟病毒E2蛋白質,其抗原性與CSFV-G1E2之重組醣蛋 白相似,亦即,可被單源抗體WH303、TY125、豬隻抗第 一型豬瘟病毒、豬隻抗第二型豬瘟病毒與豬隻抗第三型 豬瘟病毒多價血清抗體所辨識。 綜合上述實施例之結果,本發明所製得之單源抗體 TY 125已證實可辨識感染PK-15細胞之三種不同分子分型 的豬瘟病毒株,故極具有用於製備供偵測樣本中是否存 在豬疸病毒之診斷試劑的產業利用性。且單源抗體TY1 25 僅能辨識E2醣蛋白之homodimer結構,而根據發明之硏究 顯示此homodimer蛋白結構與豬瘟病毒E2醣蛋白之活體 免疫性有密切關係,因此本發明所製得之單源抗體TY125 亦具有用以篩檢出具高免疫牲豬瘟病毒E2醣蛋白及其片 段類的潛力。 ’ 根據本發明方法利用重組桿狀病毒感染昆蟲細胞所 表現之重組E2醣蛋白,在非遼原條件下以西方墨點法分 析,可被感染不同分子分型豬瘟病毒之豬隻高免疫血清 所辨識,.顯示其具有與天然豬瘟病毒E2醣蛋白極相似之 抗原性,亦極具有用於製備廣效型次單位標識疫苗以及 用做爲供診斷出受豬疽病毒感染豬隻之診斷試劑的產業 利用性。 因此,本發明係利用自然法則之高度創作,其能達成本發 28 m 201116627 明之預期目的,本發明是爲一種前所未見之設計,極具實用 之功效,故以上創造已符合發明專利高度創作之要件,爰依 法提起發明申請,並請早日賜予專利,至感德便。 201116627 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1列示經豬瘟病毒株感染之細胞上清液(Lanes 1 與4 : PT/99/TWN ; Lanes 2與 5 : 0406/CH/01/TWN)及未 感染之細胞上清液(Lanes 3與6)於還原條件(A)或於非 還原條件(B)下以抗-CSFV單源抗體WH303( Lanes 1、2與 3)及TY 125 ( Lanes 4,5與6)進行西方墨點法分析的結 果。 · 圖2列示經CSFV-G1E2桿狀病毒感染之Sf9細胞的 培養物上清液(A)及胞溶產物(B)於還原條件下電泳分離 後以WH303進行西方墨點法分析的結果》 圖3 列示藉由IAPICC (A)及IFA (B)偵測由經 CSFV-G1E2桿狀病毒感染之Sf9細胞所製造的重組蛋白質 CSFV-G1E2。其中係將Sf9細胞於固定後與WH303 ( A1及 Bl )、Pno.13 ( A2及 B2 )或 TY125 ( A3及 B3 )進行免疫螢 光染色》 圖4列示經重組桿狀病毒感染之Sf9細胞的培養物 上清液(Lane 1)及胞溶產物(Lane 2)於還原條件(A)或於 非還原條件(B)下電泳分離,後以WH303進行西方墨點法 分析的結果。Lane 3:未經感染Sf9細胞之胞溶產物。 圖5列示重組E2蛋白質與個別單源抗體及多源抗體 之反應性。其中Lane 1、4、7、10、13與16係加樣經重組 桿狀病毒感染之Sf9細胞的培養物上清液;而Lane 2、5、 8、11、14與17係加樣經重組桿狀病毒感染之Sf9細胞的胞 溶產物於還原條件(A)或於非還原條件(B)下進行12.5% SDS-PAGE電泳分離。Lane 18 :未經感染Sf9細胞之胞溶 產物9 圖6列示BALB/c小鼠經疫苗接種後之中和性抗體反 應。Dpv :疫苗接種後之天數。 圖7列示藉由血清中和性抗體測試(A)及CHKiT® m 30 201116627 ·» >. CSF-SERO ELISA (B)偵測得自經重組E2蛋白質疫苗接種 之豬隻血清中的抗體力價。Dpv:疫苗接種後之天數。 圖8列示以單源抗體WH303偵測非還原態之完整 CSFV-G2E2A醣蛋白(Lane 1,CSFV-G2E2A,分子量約 55kDa)及不同醣基化程度之CSFV-G2E2B醣蛋白(Lane 2,CSFV-G2E2B,分子量約27 kDa)之西方墨點法分析 的結果。 圖9列示以單源抗體TY1 25偵測非還原態之完整 CSFV-G2E2A醣蛋白(Lane 1,CSFV-G2E2A,分子量約 55kDa)及不同醣基化程度之CSFV-G2E2B醣蛋白(Lane 2,CSFV-G2E2B,分子量約27 kDa)之西方墨點法分析 的結果。 圖10列示以得自經第一型豬瘟病毒免疫之多價抗 血清抗體偵測非還原態之完整CSFV-G2E2A醣蛋白(Lane 1,CSFV-G2E2A,分子量約55 kDa)及不同醣基化程度 之 CSFV-G2E2B醣蛋白(Lane 2,CSFV-G2E2B,分子量約 27 kDa)之西方墨點法分析的結果。 圖11列示以得自經第二型豬瘟病毒感染之多價抗 血清抗體偵測非還原態之完整CSFV-G2E2A醣蛋白(Lane 1,CSFV-G2E2A,分子量約55 kDa)及不同醣基化程度 之 CSFV-G2E2B醣蛋白(Lane 2,CSFV-G2E2B,分子量約 27 kDa)之西方墨點法分析的結果。 圖12列示以得自經第三型豬瘟病毒免疫之多價抗 血清抗體偵測非還原態之完整CSFV-G2E2A醣蛋白(Lane 1,CSFV-G2E2A,分子量約55 kDa)及不同醣基化程度 之 CSFV-G2E2B醣蛋白(Lane 2,CSFV-G2E2B,分子量約 27 kDa)之西方墨點法分析的結果。 【主要元件符號說明】 m 31 201116627 序列表 <110>茂興生物科技有限公司 <120>重組豬瘟病毒E2醣蛋白,其單源抗體及於診斷試劑與次單位疫苗之應用(二) <160>2 <170> Patentln Version 2.0Regenerated Cellulose (30,000 MWCO) is concentrated in volume as the immunogen for animal immunization experiments. The recombinant E2 protein was prepared in this manner, and fetal bovine serum was not added to the culture solution. In the mouse immunization experiment, the recombinant protein concentrate was pre-immune (the total protein concentration was about 5.18.92 111§/111[, and 111111^§6 8>^6111 estimated that the recombinant E2 protein accounted for about 20.1 of the total protein. %, converted to recombinant E2 protein concentration of about 104.3 pg / inL) diluted to the required concentration with TNM-FH, and then with adjuvant] ^ 〇 1 ^ & 11 丨 (1 ^ 11 ^ 8 1113 to 1:1 Volume-mixed, used as the immunogen of mice. The mice were immunized twice with the same dose of recombinant protein (4, 8 and 16 pg/mouse), and blood was taken every two weeks after immunization, and S- The 59 strain was subjected to a serum neutralizing antibody titer test. It was found that this recombinant protein can successfully induce antibodies against mice that have the ability to neutralize swine fever virus (Fig. 6), but the highest dose of immunization (16 μg/mo use) The mouse, in which the antibody valence can show a more obvious response, and 56 days after immunization, the neutralizing antibody titer can be as high as 32 and 128 times. In the negative control group, there is no mad mad neutralizing antibody. Ascension reaction. In the pig immunization experiment, the extracted CSFV-G1E2 recombinant protein is concentrated and the total protein is determined. The concentration is about 75 1 7.74 mg/mL, and the recombinant E2 protein is estimated to account for 11.4% of the total protein by the immage system. The concentration of the recombinant protein is about 857.02 4/1111^. The recombinant protein concentrate was diluted to the desired concentration with TNM-FH, and then mixed with adjuvant 1^〇111&11丨(16@11^1113 in a 1:1 volume to immunize by intramuscular injection. The pigs did not show any adverse reactions. Groups 1 to 4 pigs in group A were basal immunized with concentrated and then diluted recombinant E2 protein, and the immunization dose was 1〇〇pg/pig. Two weeks after the basic immunization, neither the serum neutralizing antibody titer test nor the CHEKiT® CSF-SERO ELISA detected the antibody ascending response (Fig. 7). Therefore, in the case of booster immunization, the number A-1 was The pigs of A-2 were changed to the unconcentrated CSFV-G1E2 protein (containing 5% fetal bovine serum), and the first arrest was performed three weeks after the immunization of the base 23 I Si 201116627. One week after the boosting immunization In pig serum, the specific response of the swine fever specific neutralizing antibody can be measured, and the antibody titers are as high as 5 12 and 12 respectively. Eight times, and three weeks after the booster immunization, the neutralizing antibody still showed a continuous ascending response, while the antibody was still reacted with concentrated CSFV-G1E2 protein for porcine immunization (Α-3, Α-4). Although it is lower than Α-1 and Α-2, the antibody price can still be as high as 128 and 32 times. This result shows that the pigs are only one week after the tonifying immunity. A rapid and stable ascending response is obtained, and the unconcentrated CSFV-G1E2 protein induces a good neutralizing antibody response in pigs. In addition, the serum neutralizing antibody titer of the pigs showed a tendency to rise gradually with time during the test period, and the 42-day-old antibody titer of the 1st to 4th pigs rose to 512, respectively. 256, 64 and 25 6 times. The results showed that the recombinant Ε2 protein did induce the production of antibodies against the ability of pig scorpion virus to neutralize, and CHEKiT® CSF-SERO ELIS A also detected the ascending of porcine mad antibodies in pig serum. And the measured ELIS A force price and the neutralizing antibody force price showed a parallel trend. Example 4. Preparation and antigenicity analysis of recombinant E2 glycoprotein of CSFV type II 2a isolate, class: using the method described in Example 3, using a baculovirus expression system to express insect cells and The recombinant swine 't-virus E2 glycoprotein derived from the swine fever virus 113⁄2 2a isolate was secreted and subjected to antigenic analysis. The constructs used in this experiment were pENTR Directional TOPO® Cloning Kits' (InvitrogenTM) and BaculoDirectTM Baculovirus. Expression System (InvitrogenTM), the construction method is carried out according to the manufacturer's recommended steps. The swine fever virus strain used in this experiment is a pig mad virus strain 96TD belonging to the second type 2a isolated from the wild in Taiwan. The RNA is reverse transcribed into cDNA by reverse transcriptase, and this cDNA is used as a model of the subunit E2 gene. 24 t Si 201116627 version, the amplification of the E2 gene by Taq polymerase, the primer of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) selected by this experiment is: CSFV-G2E2A- F3- 55- AAG GAA AAA AGC GGC CGC CCC CTT CAC CAT GGC ATT TCT CAT CTG CTT 3'(48 mer) ” CSFV-G2E2A-R3- 5, TTG GCG CGC CCA CCC TTA AAT TCG GCG AAG TAG-3' (33mer) where CSFV-G2E2A-F3 and CSFV-G2E2A The -R3 arch I was designed according to the sequence of 2353 ~ 23 73 bp and 3442 ~ 3465 bp of the 96TDE2 strain sequence, wherein 2353~2442 bp is the gene sequence for translating the signal sequence of the E2 protein. In addition, the primer is in the PCR product. The 5' end creates a Kozak transcription initiation sequence (ACC ATG G) containing the AscI restriction enzyme cleavage site and the TOPO® cloning site (C ACC) and ATG: and the Notl restriction enzyme cleavage site at the 3' end. The detailed steps are as follows: Take 1 μΐ^ purified 96TD strain cDN A is used as a template, followed by introduction of primer (10 μΜ) 1 μιη, 5 pL dNTPs (2.5 mM) * 5 μιη 10 times PCR buffer, 1 gL Taq polymerase, 36 μί SDDW » first heated at 95 ° C for 2 minutes, The reaction was further carried out for 30 cycles at 94 ° C for 30 seconds, 57 ° C for 30 seconds, and 72 ° C for 30 seconds. After the reaction, electrophoresis was carried out on a 2% agar gel at a voltage of 100 volts. If the expected product size is consistent, the amplified E2 gene PCR product is further recovered by QIAguickTM PCR Purification Kit, and then the PCR product is cleaved with the pENTR/D TOPO vector using AscI and Notl restriction enzymes to obtain a PCR product: plastid=3: 1 molar ratio is mixed, then add 2 fiL of 10 times the ligation buffer and 1 μΐ of T4 DNA ligase, the reaction volume is 20 jiL, and the reaction is carried out in a 16t incubator for 16 hours. Join reaction. The ligation reaction product was then transformed into One Shot® TOP10 Competent cells by heat shock and cultured and screened on LB plates containing 100 Mg/ml. On the next day, 15 colonies were randomly selected, and the recombinant transfer vector was selected by plastid extraction and PCR reaction. The cells were selected for the plastids of No. 6, 8, 22, 23 and 29, and the products were analyzed by electrophoresis. The size is in accordance with the expected 1,120 bp. Select strains 6 and 8 with M13 Forward (-20) and M13 Reverse primers, and perform bidirectional sequencing and alignment of the full-length sequence of the target gene E2. The sequencing results show that the E2 gene sequences of strains 6 and 8 are in the experiment. The cDNA sequence of the 96TD strain used in the 6th and 8th strains of the Ε2 gene sequence and the 96 TD strain E2 cDNA sequence selected in the experiment have 4 nucleotide sequences. The difference is 2,613 on the 96TDE2 sequence ( T-»c), 2,736 (a-»t), 2,763 (c->t) and 3,165 (a-g) nucleotides have a gene similarity of 99.6%. The translated amino acid has only the nucleotide at position 3, 165, which is converted from the original 1^811^(1^3;1〇 to Arginine(Agr; R), and the amino acid sequence similarity is 99.9%. The constructed recombinant TDE2-containing plasmid was subjected to LR recombination reaction in the manner described in Example 3, and mixed with LR Clonase® at 25 ° C for 18 hours to recombine the E2 gene via LR. Switch to the specific position of baculovirus DNA. The primary recombinant virus was purified by limiting dilution method and dot hybridization reaction and screened twice to obtain a recombinant baculovirus strain: CSFV-G2E2A baculovirus. The cells were inoculated into Sf9-cells and cultured at 27 ° C for 72 hours, and the virus was isolated and co-proliferated to obtain three generations of recombinant baculoviruses such as PI, PII and sputum. The recombinant baculovirus-infected insect cells and their culture solutions were taken as protein colloids. The molecular weight and antigenicity of the recombinant protein were analyzed by electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Western blotting. After extracting the recombinant protein, the extracted protein was confirmed by protein colloidal electrophoresis and Western blotting under reducing and non-reducing conditions. The product was not apparently stained with the recombinant protein on the protein colloidal electrophoresis film. Therefore, the protein on the film was transferred to the ImmobilonTM-NC Transfer Membranes membrane, and then the single-source antibody WH303 was used for West 26 m 201116627. Ink dot staining. 'WH.303 can identify the recombinant protein of CSFV-G2E2A extracted from cells and culture medium, and estimate the molecular weight of the recombinant protein by immage system. The results show that the molecular weight of TDE2 recombinant protein extracted from the culture solution is about It is 56 kDa, and under non-reducing conditions, this recombinant protein can form a homodimer protein structure with a V-subamount of about 115 kDa. The results show that the CSFV-G2E2A recombinant protein can be successfully expressed by baculovirus and still have its The antigenicity, and the recombinant egg white extracted from the cells and the culture medium can form the homodimer protein structure under non-reducing conditions. In addition, the CSFV-G2E2A recombinant protein can be expressed in Sf9 cells by The signal sequence was successfully secreted into the culture medium by the action of the signal sequence. The molecular weight of the recombinant protein CSFV-G2E2A was predicted by DNASTAR software. For 43.1 kDa, the molecular weight is increased to 46.3 kDa with the addition of the signal sequence, but the actual performance of the recombinant E2 protein increases from the predicted 43.1 and 46.3 kDa to 56 and 59 kDa. From this result, it is speculated that CSFV- When the G2E2 protein is expressed by Sf9 cells, it should undergo some degree of post-translational modification. To further understand the antigenicity of the CSFV-G2E2A recombinant protein, Sf9 cells (about 1 MOI) were infected with RBV-CSFV-G2E2A baculovirus in the experiment, and cultured at 27 ° C for 7 days, the cells were directly fixed to the culture plate. In addition, the single-source antibody WH3 03 and the multi-source antibody (including the wheat sorghum strain CSFV 'PT 8 && 丨 11 € 3 卩 ¥, 94.4 mixed with the wheat cultivar € 8 乂 乂 after the challenge high serum), respectively Dyeing was performed by IFA and IAPICC methods. The results showed that both the single-source antibody WH303 and the multi-source antibody can recognize the CSFV-G2E2A recombinant protein expressed in the cytoplasm of Sf9 by IFA and IAPICC methods. It is shown that the CSFV-G2E2A protein has its antigenicity when expressed in Sf9 cells. In addition, the recombinant protein of CSFV-G2E2A in the cell culture medium is collected, subjected to protein electrophoresis in non-reducing conditions, and then subjected to Western blotting. Sexual analysis. Infected pigs by single-source antibody WH303 (Fig. 8) and TY125 27 201116627 (Fig. 9), and molecular typing using type 1 (Fig. 10), second (Fig. 11) and type 3 (Fig. 12), respectively. The results of detection of the porcine scorpion virus multi-source antibody porcine serum showed that the CSFV-G2E2A glycoprotein of the present invention can also be recognized by the single-source and multi-source antibodies in a non-reduced state. Further, when the same experiment was carried out under reducing conditions, it was found that the recombinant protein produced in Example 3 was similar, and only the single-source antibody WH303 could weakly recognize the recombinant protein, and TY 125 and the porcine polyclonal antibody were not recognized. The results of the Western blotting method show that the second type (2a) of the swine fever virus E2 protein is similar in antigenicity to the recombinant glycoprotein of CSFV-G1E2, that is, it can be used as a single source antibody WH303, TY125. The pigs were identified against the first type of swine fever virus, the pig against the second type of swine fever virus and the pig against the multi-type serum antibody of the third type swine fever virus. Based on the results of the above examples, the single-source antibody TY 125 produced by the present invention has been confirmed to recognize three different molecular typing types of swine fever virus strains infected with PK-15 cells, and thus is extremely useful for preparing samples for detection. Whether there is industrial availability of diagnostic reagents for swine fever virus. Moreover, the single-source antibody TY1 25 can only recognize the homodimer structure of the E2 glycoprotein, and according to the study of the invention, the homodimer protein structure is closely related to the live immunity of the classical swine fever virus E2 glycoprotein, and thus the present invention has a single The source antibody TY125 also has the potential to screen for highly immunological antibodies to the prion E2 glycoprotein and its fragments. 'Recombinant E2 glycoprotein expressed by insect cells infected with recombinant baculovirus according to the method of the present invention, and can be infected with different molecular typing pig swine fever virus high immune serum by Western blotting method under non-Liaoyuan conditions. It is identified as having a very similar antigenicity to the natural swine fever virus E2 glycoprotein, and is also very useful for the preparation of a broad-spectrum subunit identification vaccine and for diagnosis of pigs infected with classical swine fever virus. Industrial utilization of reagents. Therefore, the present invention utilizes the high degree of natural law, which can achieve the intended purpose of the present invention. The present invention is a design that has never been seen before, and has a very practical effect, so the above creation has met the height of the invention patent. The requirements for creation, 提起 file an invention application in accordance with the law, and please give a patent as soon as possible, to the sense of virtue. 201116627 [Simplified Schematic] Figure 1 shows cell supernatants infected with classical swine fever virus strains (Lanes 1 and 4 : PT/99/TWN; Lanes 2 and 5: 0406/CH/01/TWN) and uninfected Cell supernatants (Lanes 3 and 6) under reducing conditions (A) or under non-reducing conditions (B) with anti-CSFV single-source antibodies WH303 (Lands 1, 2 and 3) and TY 125 (Lands 4, 5) And 6) the results of the Western blot analysis. · Figure 2 shows the results of Western blot analysis using WH303 for culture supernatant (A) and lysate (B) of Sf9 cells infected with CSFV-G1E2 baculovirus under electrophoresis conditions under reducing conditions. Figure 3 shows the detection of the recombinant protein CSFV-G1E2 produced by CSFV-G1E2 baculovirus-infected Sf9 cells by IAPICC (A) and IFA (B). Among them, Sf9 cells were immunofluorescently stained with WH303 (A1 and Bl), Pno.13 (A2 and B2) or TY125 (A3 and B3) after fixation. Figure 4 shows Sf9 cells infected with recombinant baculovirus. The culture supernatant (Lane 1) and the lysate (Lane 2) were separated by electrophoresis under reducing conditions (A) or under non-reducing conditions (B), and the results of Western blot analysis were performed with WH303. Lane 3: Cell lysate of uninfected Sf9 cells. Figure 5 shows the reactivity of recombinant E2 protein with individual single-source and multi-source antibodies. Among them, Lane 1, 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 were applied to the culture supernatant of recombinant baculovirus-infected Sf9 cells; and Lane 2, 5, 8, 11, 14 and 17 were reconstituted. The lysate of the baculovirus-infected Sf9 cells was subjected to 12.5% SDS-PAGE electrophoresis under reducing conditions (A) or under non-reducing conditions (B). Lane 18: cytosolic product of uninfected Sf9 cells. Figure 6 shows the neutralizing antibody response of BALB/c mice after vaccination. Dpv: The number of days after vaccination. Figure 7 shows the detection of antibodies in pig serum from recombinant E2 protein vaccination by serum neutralizing antibody test (A) and CHKiT® m 30 201116627 ·» >. CSF-SERO ELISA (B) Price. Dpv: The number of days after vaccination. Figure 8 shows the CSFV-G2E2B glycoprotein (Lane 2, CSFV) detected by the single-source antibody WH303 in the non-reduced state of the intact CSFV-G2E2A glycoprotein (Lane 1, CSFV-G2E2A, molecular weight about 55 kDa) and different degrees of glycosylation. -G2E2B, molecular weight of about 27 kDa) Western blot analysis results. Figure 9 shows the CSFV-G2E2B glycoprotein (Lane 2, a complete CSFV-G2E2A glycoprotein (Lane 1, CSFV-G2E2A, molecular weight about 55 kDa) and a different degree of glycosylation detected by the single-source antibody TY1 25 in a non-reduced state. The results of Western blot analysis of CSFV-G2E2B, molecular weight of approximately 27 kDa). Figure 10 shows the complete CSFV-G2E2A glycoprotein (Lane 1, CSFV-G2E2A, molecular weight about 55 kDa) and different glycosyl groups detected by multivalent antiserum antibodies obtained from the first type of swine fever virus. The result of Western blot analysis of the degree of CSFV-G2E2B glycoprotein (Lane 2, CSFV-G2E2B, molecular weight of about 27 kDa). Figure 11 shows the complete CSFV-G2E2A glycoprotein (Lane 1, CSFV-G2E2A, molecular weight about 55 kDa) and different glycosyl groups detected by multivalent antiserum antibodies obtained from the second type of classical swine fever virus infection. The result of Western blot analysis of the degree of CSFV-G2E2B glycoprotein (Lane 2, CSFV-G2E2B, molecular weight of about 27 kDa). Figure 12 shows the complete CSFV-G2E2A glycoprotein (Lane 1, CSFV-G2E2A, molecular weight about 55 kDa) and different glycosyl groups detected in a non-reducing state by a multivalent antiserum antibody obtained by immunization with a third type of swine fever virus. The result of Western blot analysis of the degree of CSFV-G2E2B glycoprotein (Lane 2, CSFV-G2E2B, molecular weight of about 27 kDa). [Major component symbol description] m 31 201116627 Sequence Listing <110> Maoxing Biotechnology Co., Ltd. <120> Recombinant swine fever virus E2 glycoprotein, single-source antibody and application thereof to diagnostic reagents and subunit vaccines (2) <160>2 <170> Patentln Version 2.0

<210> 1 <211〉406 <212> PRT<210> 1 <211>406 <212> PRT

<213>豬瘟病毒(CSFV)第I型Brescia單離株 <400〉1<213>Swine fever virus (CSFV) type I Brescia isolated strain <400>1

Ala Ser Thr Thr Ala Phe Leu lie Cys Leu lie Lys Val Leu Arg Gly Gin Val Val Gin Gly 15 10 15 20Ala Ser Thr Thr Ala Phe Leu lie Cys Leu lie Lys Val Leu Arg Gly Gin Val Val Gin Gly 15 10 15 20

Val lie Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Thr Gly Ala Gin Gly Arg Leu Ala Cys Lys Glu Asp His Arg 25 30 35 40Val lie Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Thr Gly Ala Gin Gly Arg Leu Ala Cys Lys Glu Asp His Arg 25 30 35 40

Tyr Ala lie Ser Thr Thr Asn Glu lie Gly Leu His Gly Ala Glu Gly Leu Thr Thr Thr Trp 45 50 55 60Tyr Ala lie Ser Thr Thr Asn Glu lie Gly Leu His Gly Ala Glu Gly Leu Thr Thr Thr Trp 45 50 55 60

Lys Glu Tyr Asn His Asn Leu Gin Leu Asp Asp Gly Thr Val Lys Ala lie Cys Met Ala Gly 65 70 75 80Lys Glu Tyr Asn His Asn Leu Gin Leu Asp Asp Gly Thr Val Lys Ala lie Cys Met Ala Gly 65 70 75 80

Ser Phe Lys Val Thr Ala Leu Asn Val Val Ser Arg Arg Tyr Leu Ala Ser Leu His Lys Asp 85 90 95 100 105Ser Phe Lys Val Thr Ala Leu Asn Val Val Ser Arg Arg Tyr Leu Ala Ser Leu His Lys Asp 85 90 95 100 105

Ala Leu Pro Thr Ser Val Thr Phe Glu Leu Leu Phe Asp Gly Thr Ser Pro Leu Thr Glu Glu \ 110 115 120 125Ala Leu Pro Thr Ser Val Thr Phe Glu Leu Leu Phe Asp Gly Thr Ser Pro Leu Thr Glu Glu \ 110 115 120 125

Met Gly Asp Asp Phe Gly Phe Gly Leu Cys Pro Tyr Asp Thr Ser Pro Val Val Lys Gly Lys \ 130 135 140 145Met Gly Asp Asp Phe Gly Phe Gly Leu Cys Pro Tyr Asp Thr Ser Pro Val Val Lys Gly Lys \ 130 135 140 145

Tyr Asn Thr Thr Leu Leu Asn Gly Ser Ala Phe Tyr Leu Val Cys Pro lie Gly Trp Thr Gly 150 155 160 165Tyr Asn Thr Thr Leu Leu Asn Gly Ser Ala Phe Tyr Leu Val Cys Pro lie Gly Trp Thr Gly 150 155 160 165

Val lie Glu Cys Thr Ala Val Ser Pro Thr Thr Leu Arg Thr Glu Val Val Lys Thr Phe Arg 170 175 180 185Val lie Glu Cys Thr Ala Val Ser Pro Thr Thr Leu Arg Thr Glu Val Val Lys Thr Phe Arg 170 175 180 185

Arg Glu Lys Pro Phe Pro Tyr Arg Arg Asp Cys Val Thr Thr Thr Val Glu Asn Glu Asp Leu 190 195 200 205 210Arg Glu Lys Pro Phe Pro Tyr Arg Arg Asp Cys Val Thr Thr Thr Val Glu Asn Glu Asp Leu 190 195 200 205 210

Phe Tyr Cys Lys Trp Gly Gly Asn Tip Thr Cys Val Lys Gly Glu Pro Val Thr Tyr Thr Gly 215 220 225 230Phe Tyr Cys Lys Trp Gly Gly Asn Tip Thr Cys Val Lys Gly Glu Pro Val Thr Tyr Thr Gly 215 220 225 230

Gly Pro Val Lys Gin Cys Arg Trp Cys Gly Phe Asp Phe Asn Glu Pro Asp Gly Leu Pro 235 240 245 250Gly Pro Val Lys Gin Cys Arg Trp Cys Gly Phe Asp Phe Asn Glu Pro Asp Gly Leu Pro 235 240 245 250

His Tyr Pro lie Gly Lys Cys lie Leu Ala Asn Glu Thr Gly Tyr Arg lie Val Asp Ser Thr Asp 255 260 265 270His Tyr Pro lie Gly Lys Cys lie Leu Ala Asn Glu Thr Gly Tyr Arg lie Val Asp Ser Thr Asp 255 260 265 270

Cys Asn Arg Asp Gly Val Val lie Ser Thr Glu Gly Ser His Glu Cys Leu lie Gly Asn Thr 275 280 285 290Cys Asn Arg Asp Gly Val Val lie Ser Thr Glu Gly Ser His Glu Cys Leu lie Gly Asn Thr 275 280 285 290

Thr Val Lys Val His Ala Leu Asp Glu Arg Leu Gly Pro Met Pro Cys Arg Pro Lys Glu lie 201116627 295 300 305 310 315Thr Val Lys Val His Ala Leu Asp Glu Arg Leu Gly Pro Met Pro Cys Arg Pro Lys Glu lie 201116627 295 300 305 310 315

Val Ser Ser Ala Gly Pro Val Arg Lys Thr Ser Cys Thr Phe Asn Tyr Ala Lys Thr Leu Arg 320 325 330 335Val Ser Ser Ala Gly Pro Val Arg Lys Thr Ser Cys Thr Phe Asn Tyr Ala Lys Thr Leu Arg 320 325 330 335

Asn Arg Tyr Tyr Glu Pro Arg Asp Ser Tyr Phe Gin Gin Tyr Met Leu Lys Gly Glu Tyr Gin 340 345 350 355Asn Arg Tyr Tyr Glu Pro Arg Asp Ser Tyr Phe Gin Gin Tyr Met Leu Lys Gly Glu Tyr Gin 340 345 350 355

Tyr Trp Phe Asp Leu Asp Val Thr Asp Arg His Ser Asp Tyr Phe Ala Glu Phe lie Val Leu 360 365 370 375Tyr Trp Phe Asp Leu Asp Val Thr Asp Arg His Ser Asp Tyr Phe Ala Glu Phe lie Val Leu 360 365 370 375

Val Val Val Ala Leu Leu Gly Gly Aig Tyr Val Leu Tip Leu lie Val Thr Tyr lie Val Leu Thr 380 385 390 395 400Val Val Val Ala Leu Leu Gly Gly Aig Tyr Val Leu Tip Leu lie Val Thr Tyr lie Val Leu Thr 380 385 390 395 400

Glu Gin Leu Ala Ala Gly 405Glu Gin Leu Ala Ala Gly 405

<210>2 <211>406 <212> PRT<210>2 <211>406 <212> PRT

<213>豬瘟病毒(CSFV)第II型TD單離株 <400> 2<213> Swine fever virus (CSFV) type II TD isolated strain <400> 2

Ala Ser Thr Thr Ala Phe Leu lie Cys Leu lie Lys lie Leu Arg Gly Gin Val Val Gin Gly lie 1 5 10 15 20 lie Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Thr Gly Ala Gin Gly Arg Leu Ser Cys Lys Glu Asp His Arg Tyr 25 30 35 40Ala Ser Thr Thr Ala Phe Leu lie Cys Leu lie Lys lie Leu Arg Gly Gin Val Val Gin Gly lie 1 5 10 15 20 lie Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Thr Gly Ala Gin Gly Arg Leu Ser Cys Lys Glu Asp His Arg Tyr 25 30 35 40

Ala lie Ser Ser Thr Asn Glu lie Gly Pro Leu Gly Ala Glu Gly Leu Thr Thr Thr Trp Lys 45 50 55 60Ala lie Ser Ser Thr Asn Glu lie Gly Pro Leu Gly Ala Glu Gly Leu Thr Thr Thr Trp Lys 45 50 55 60

Glu Tyr Asn His Gly Leu Gin Leu Asp Asp Gly Thr Val Arg Ala lie Cys lie Ala Gly Ser 65 70 75 80 85Glu Tyr Asn His Gly Leu Gin Leu Asp Asp Gly Thr Val Arg Ala lie Cys lie Ala Gly Ser 65 70 75 80 85

Phe Lys Val Thr Ala Leu Asn Val Val Ser Arg Arg Tyr Leu Ala Ser Leu His Lys Arg Ala 90 95 100 105Phe Lys Val Thr Ala Leu Asn Val Val Ser Arg Arg Tyr Leu Ala Ser Leu His Lys Arg Ala 90 95 100 105

Leu Pro Thr Ser Val Thr Phe Glu Leu Leu Phe Asp Gly Thr Ser Pro Ala lie Glu Glu Met 110 115 120 125Leu Pro Thr Ser Val Thr Phe Glu Leu Leu Phe Asp Gly Thr Ser Pro Ala lie Glu Glu Met 110 115 120 125

Gly Asp Asp Phe Gly Phe Gly Leu Cys Pro Phe Asp Thr Thr Pro Val Val Lys Gly Lys Tyr 130 135 140 145Gly Asp Asp Phe Gly Phe Gly Leu Cys Pro Phe Asp Thr Thr Pro Val Val Lys Gly Lys Tyr 130 135 140 145

Asn Thr Thr Leu Leu Asn Gly Ser Ala Phe Tyr Leu Val Cys Pro lie Gly Tip Thr Gly Val 150 155 160 165 lie Glu Cys Thr Ala Val Ser Pro Thr Thr Leu Arg Thr Glu Val Val Lys Thr Phe Lys Arg 170 175 180 185 190Asn Thr Thr Leu Leu Asn Gly Ser Ala Phe Tyr Leu Val Cys Pro lie Gly Tip Thr Gly Val 150 155 160 165 lie Glu Cys Thr Ala Val Ser Pro Thr Thr Leu Arg Thr Glu Val Val Lys Thr Phe Lys Arg 170 175 180 185 190

Glu Lys Pro Phe Pro His Arg Val Asp Cys Val Thr Thr lie Val Glu Lys Glu Asp Leu Phe 195 . 200 205 210Glu Lys Pro Phe Pro His Arg Val Asp Cys Val Thr Thr lie Val Glu Lys Glu Asp Leu Phe 195 . 200 205 210

Tyr Cys Lys Leu Gly Gly Asn Trp Thr Cys Val Lys Gly Asn Pro Val Thr Tyr Thr Gly Gly 215 220 225 230Tyr Cys Lys Leu Gly Gly Asn Trp Thr Cys Val Lys Gly Asn Pro Val Thr Tyr Thr Gly Gly 215 220 225 230

Gin Val Arg Gin Cys Arg Trp Cys Gly Phe Asp Phe Lys Glu Pro Asp Gly Leu Pro His Tyr 235 240 245 250Gin Val Arg Gin Cys Arg Trp Cys Gly Phe Asp Phe Lys Glu Pro Asp Gly Leu Pro His Tyr 235 240 245 250

Pro lie Gly Lys Cys lie Leu Thr Asn Glu Thr Gly Tyr Arg Val Val Asp Ser Pro Asp Cys 255 260 265 270Pro lie Gly Lys Cys lie Leu Thr Asn Glu Thr Gly Tyr Arg Val Val Asp Ser Pro Asp Cys 255 260 265 270

Asn Arg Asp Gly Val Val lie Ser Thr Glu Gly Glii His Glu Cys Leu lie Gly Asn Thr Thr 275 280 285 290 295 201116627Asn Arg Asp Gly Val Val lie Ser Thr Glu Gly Glii His Glu Cys Leu lie Gly Asn Thr Thr 275 280 285 290 295 201116627

Val Lys Val His Ala Leu Asp Gly Arg Leu Ala Pro Met Pro Cys Arg Pro Lys Glu lie Val 300 305 310 315Val Lys Val His Ala Leu Asp Gly Arg Leu Ala Pro Met Pro Cys Arg Pro Lys Glu lie Val 300 305 310 315

Ser Ser Ala Gly Pro Val Arg Lys Thr Ser Cys Thr Phe Asn Tyr Thr Lys Thr Leu Arg Asn 320 325 330 335Ser Ser Ala Gly Pro Val Arg Lys Thr Ser Cys Thr Phe Asn Tyr Thr Lys Thr Leu Arg Asn 320 325 330 335

Lys Tyr Tyr Glu Pro Arg Asp Ser Tyr Phe Gin Gin Tyr Met Leu Lys Gly Glu Tyr Gin Tyr 340 345 350 355Lys Tyr Tyr Glu Pro Arg Asp Ser Tyr Phe Gin Gin Tyr Met Leu Lys Gly Glu Tyr Gin Tyr 340 345 350 355

Trp Phe Asp Leu Asp Val Thr Asp His His Thr Asp Tyr Phe Ala Glu Phe Val Val Leu Val 360 365 370 375Trp Phe Asp Leu Asp Val Thr Asp His His Thr Asp Tyr Phe Ala Glu Phe Val Val Leu Val 360 365 370 375

Val Val Ala Leu Leu Gly Gly Arg Tyr Val Leu Trp Leu lie Val Thr Tyr lie Val Leu Thr 380 385 390 395 400Val Val Ala Leu Leu Gly Gly Arg Tyr Val Leu Trp Leu lie Val Thr Tyr lie Val Leu Thr 380 385 390 395 400

Glu Gin Leu Ala Ala GlyGlu Gin Leu Ala Ala Gly

Claims (1)

201116627 七、申請專利範圍: 1·—種用於偵測豬隻是否受豬癍病毒感染之診斷試劑, 其特徵在於包含源自豬瘟病毒(CSFV)第II型TD單離 株之重組型猪瘟病毒E2醣蛋白,且該豬瘟病毒E2醣 蛋白具有如SEQ ID NO. 2所載之胺基酸序列。 2. 根據申請專利範圍第2項之診斷試劑,其中該重.組型 豬瘟病毒E2醣蛋白係於昆蟲細胞表現系統中製造得。 3. 根據申請專利範圍第2項之診斷試劑,其進一步包含 • 豬瘟病毒Erns (E0)醣蛋白。 4· 一種豬瘟次單位標識疫苗,其特徵在於包含源自豬瘟 病毒(CSFV)第II型TD單離株之重組型豬瘟病毒E2醣 蛋白及獸醫學上可接受之佐劑或賦形劑,其中該豬瘟 病毒E2醣蛋白具有如SEQIDN0.2所載之胺基酸序列》 5.根據申請專利範圍第4項之豬瘟次單位標識疫苗,其 中該重組型豬瘟病毒E2醣蛋白係於昆蟲細胞表現系統 中製造得,且於非還原條件下可形成homodimer蛋白 結構並呈現與野外型豬癍病毒株感染相似的豬顰免疫201116627 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A diagnostic reagent for detecting whether a pig is infected with classical swine fever virus, characterized in that it comprises a recombinant pig derived from classical swine fever virus (CSFV) type II TD isolated strain. A prion E2 glycoprotein, and the classical swine fever E2 glycoprotein has the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO. 2. The diagnostic reagent according to item 2 of the patent application, wherein the heavy group of classical swine fever virus E2 glycoprotein is produced in an insect cell expression system. 3. The diagnostic reagent according to item 2 of the patent application further comprises • the swine fever virus Erns (E0) glycoprotein. 4. A swine fever subunit identification vaccine characterized by comprising a recombinant swine fever virus E2 glycoprotein derived from classical swine fever virus (CSFV) type II TD isolate and a veterinary acceptable adjuvant or form The porcine scorpion virus E2 glycoprotein has the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 5. The porcine sputum subunit identification vaccine according to item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the recombinant porcine virus E2 glycoprotein It is produced in an insect cell expression system and forms a homodimer protein structure under non-reducing conditions and exhibits a swine fever immunity similar to that of a wild-type swine fever virus strain.
TW99109263A 2005-05-06 2005-05-06 Recombinant swine fever virus E2 glycoprotein, its single source antibody and its application in diagnostic reagents and subunit vaccines (2) TWI393778B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103588864A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-02-19 华南农业大学 Classic swine fever virus (CSFV) C strain E2 truncated protein and its preparation method and use

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103588864A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-02-19 华南农业大学 Classic swine fever virus (CSFV) C strain E2 truncated protein and its preparation method and use

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