201116197 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種開闔裝置及應用此開闔裝置的小 型電子裝置，係利用小型電子裝置的第一殼體與第二殼體 於互相重疊合狀態滑動而開闔，適當的開闔裝置及應用此 開闔裝置的小型電子裝置。 【先前技術】 一直以來，特別係像口袋型電腦、個人數位助理 (Personal Digital Assistant)、電子字典及攜帶型電話機等 小型電子裝置中，開闔裝置係利用一磕滑動機構，將上面 設有鍵盤部，略呈矩形的第一殼體及同樣於上面設有顯示 部，略呈矩形的第二殼體，在互相重疊合、閉闔的狀態下， 於長邊方向做出相對滑動，使得第一殼體上面露出為開啟 狀態，依據日本特開2008-113067號公報為習知之技術。 曰本特開2008-113067號公報所記載之開闔裝置係具有轉 軸手段，於開啟動作結束時，用以使得第二殼體的前端側 相對第一殼體轉動而傾斜。 若依據日本特開2008-1130.67號公報所記載之開闔裝 置，在來自滑動機構，產生第二殼體相對第一殼體的開啟 動作結束時，藉由轉軸手段使得第二殼體的前端側相對第 一殼體轉動而傾斜，因此，具有容易觀賞第二殼體的顯示 部顯示的畫面之優點。然而，在此狀態下，當持續操作第 一殼體上的鍵盤部，而未考慮第一殼體與第二殼體的重量 201116197 平衡，將導致狀態不安定，具有第二殼體往後方倒等問 題，且在第二殼體表面上設有操作鍵的情況下，更使得開 啟狀態變得不安定，具有難以操作操作鍵之問題。此現象 在只有滑動機構的開闔裝置的情況下也有相同情況。 【發明内容】 在此，本發明的目的係提供一種開闔裝置，係利用滑 動機構，使得第一殼體與第二殼體滑動動作為開啟狀態 • 後，使得第二殼體相對第一殼體下降，第二殼體相對第一 殼體於同一平面上並置的開闔裝置。 為了達成上述課題，本發明之開闔裝置，係使得一第 一殼體與一第二殼體相對地開闔，包括一轉軸手段及一滑 動機構。轉軸手段設置於第一殼體。滑動機構具有設置於 轉軸手段的可動部的一滑座元件。其中，轉軸手段具有使 得滑座元件以水平狀態於上下方向轉動，上升、下降動作 Φ 的一連結機構，滑動機構更具有設置於第二殼體一側，相 對滑座元件卡合為可滑動的一滑板及彈性設置於滑板與 滑座元件間的一彈性手段。 在本發明之一實施例中，轉軸手段包括一第一轉轴手 段及一第二轉軸手段。第一轉轴手段具有一連結機構。一 第二轉軸手段隨著第一轉軸手段動作而進行動作。 在本發明之一實施例中，一種開闔裝置係使得一第一 殼體與一第二殼體相對地開闔，其包括一滑動機構、一第 一轉軸手段及一第二轉轴手段。滑動機構裝置於第一殼體 201116197 二ΐ間’使得第二殼體相對第-殼體，做出重疊合 段:二= 露出第一殼體上面的開啟狀態。第一轉軸手 8二’二連結機構，於來自滑動機構的開啟動作結束 才呆 侍第二殼體相對第一殼體 段，隨著第-轉轴手段動作而進行動作。其中%t = 手段係使得第二殼體於來自滑動機構的 得與第;2置相對第—殼體以_水平狀態轉動，使 n::』之一貫施例中’第二殼體下面兩側部上分別 ㈣溝’俾使第—轉軸手段與第二轉軸手段的上部 =韓Γ執溝上分別具有容許第一轉抽手段及第二轉 車由手4又轉動的—凹部。 構。在本毛明之一實施例中’第二轉軸手段亦設有連結機 一取在本發明之—實施财，滑耗構具有-滑座元件、 的η:彈性手段。滑座元件固定設置於第—殼體一側 ，弟―轉輛手段的-第-底座及第二轉軸手段的一第二 :::設置於第二殼體一側，相對滑座元件卡合為可 弹I·生手段彈性設置於滑板與滑座元件間。 控制2發明之一實施例中，第一轉轴手段更具有一轉動 又，於第二殼體相對第一殼體下降動作時動作。 轴检在1明之一實施例中，第一轉轴手段具有—第二轉 -轉軸;連結臂、一第二連結臂及一第—轉轴栓。第 —轉軸栓固定於一第一組裝元件，第一組裝元 201116197 第一殼體一側。第一連結臂及一第二連結臂相對第二轉軸 ^，間隔相對連結為可轉動。第—轉軸栓設置於第一連結 臂及第二連結臂的各活動端側’為可轉動。其中，第一轉 軸栓固定於滑座元件上設置的一第一底板。 在本發明之一實施例中，第二轉軸手段具有一第四轉 j栓、-第三連結臂、—第四連結臂及—第三轉軸检之開 軸栓固定於一第二組裝元件’第二組裝元 置於弟一殼體-側。第三連結臂及-第四連,士臂， 間隔相對連結為可轉動。第三獅設 h 、、、、α纽第四連結臂的各活動端側，為可轉動。 其检固定於滑座元件上設置的—第二=。 明之一實施例中，一種開闔裝 對第-制動臂!二;T*一對第—連結底座及- 結臂的t央邱為叮鑪叙 連結圓盤設置於—第二連 中央#為可轉動。該對第 轉輛栓及一第二轉軸栓轉動。該對第一制動/t 一 第-連結底座及該第-連結圓盤。第㈣#，連結該等 在本土明之一貫施例中，—錄pq 壯 上述第二轉軸手段的—第 ^収置_用設置於 盤、一對第二連社美心 、’、。機構具有-第二連結圓 二連結圓盤:置二 二連結基座，分別限制第:轉=及央;為:轉動。該對第 對第二制動臂分別連結” j栓•及弟四轉軸栓轉動。該 圓盤。 X專第一連結基座及該第二連結 201116197 ^本發明之一實施例中，一種開闔裝置係利用上述轉 具有一對第一凸輪元件、-對第二凸輪元件及 == 之開閨裝置。該對第-凸輪元件，分別使得 臂及第插=可轉動’固定於第-連結 '°# 5亥對第一凸輪几件，與該等第一凸輪元 ，限制第一轉軸栓及第二轉軸栓轉動。該對彈性手 又塗該等第二凸輪元件於該等第一凸輪元件一側。 的發明之—實施例中，—小型電子裝置係利用上述 的開閨裝置’設置於第一殼體與第二殼體間之小型 置。 、 -μΓ據本發明，係藉由滑動機構，使得第二殼體相對第 水平方向滑動而開闔，在開啟動作結束時，將第 對第-殼體以維持水平狀態，使其下降，並相； 作等—：:執並打置之=可達成第一殼體或第二殼體的按鍵操 【實施方式】 種將參助關圖式，說明依本發明較佳實施例之— 種開闔裝置。 作為實施本發明之開闔裝置的最佳實施例，為使得小 電子裳置的第一殼體與第二殼體相對地開閨，复包括执 二=-殼體的轉軸手段及具有設置於轉轴手段之可: 2)月座元件的滑動機構。其中，轉軸手段具 疋件以水平狀態於上下方向轉動，且上升、下降動作的連 201116197 結機構；滑動機構更具有設置於第二殼體一側，相對滑座 70件卡合為可滑動的滑板及彈性設置於滑板與滑座元件 間的彈性手段，再者，將依此構成的開闔裝置設置於第一 殼體與第二殼體間的小型電子機器。201116197 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an opening device and a small electronic device using the same, wherein the first housing and the second housing of the small electronic device overlap each other The state is slid and opened, the appropriate opening device and the small electronic device to which the opening device is applied. [Prior Art] In the small electronic devices such as pocket computers, personal digital assistants, electronic dictionaries, and portable telephones, the opening device uses a sliding mechanism to provide a keyboard thereon. a first housing having a substantially rectangular shape and a second housing having a display portion and a substantially rectangular shape. The first housing is overlapped and closed, and the first housing is relatively slid in the longitudinal direction. A case is exposed to an open state, and a technique known in the art is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2008-113067. The opening device disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2008-113067 has a pivoting means for tilting the front end side of the second casing relative to the first casing when the opening operation is completed. According to the opening device described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2008-1130.67, when the opening operation of the second casing relative to the first casing is completed from the sliding mechanism, the front end side of the second casing is made by the rotating shaft means. Since the first housing is rotated and tilted, there is an advantage that it is easy to view the screen displayed on the display portion of the second housing. However, in this state, when the keyboard portion on the first casing is continuously operated without considering the balance of the weight of the first casing and the second casing 201116197, the state is unstable, and the second casing is turned backward. In the case where the operation key is provided on the surface of the second casing, the opening state becomes unstable and has a problem that it is difficult to operate the operation key. This phenomenon is also the case in the case of the opening device of only the sliding mechanism. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Here, an object of the present invention is to provide an opening device that utilizes a sliding mechanism such that a sliding movement of the first housing and the second housing is an open state, and then the second housing is opposite to the first housing. The body is lowered, and the second housing is juxtaposed on the same plane with respect to the first housing. In order to achieve the above object, the opening device of the present invention is such that a first housing and a second housing are opened opposite each other, including a rotating shaft means and a sliding mechanism. The rotating shaft means is disposed on the first housing. The slide mechanism has a slide member provided to the movable portion of the rotary shaft means. Wherein, the rotating shaft means has a connecting mechanism for rotating the sliding seat element in the horizontal direction in the vertical direction, and the lifting and lowering action Φ, the sliding mechanism further has a side disposed on the second casing, and is slidable relative to the sliding seat member. A sliding plate and an elastic means elastically disposed between the sliding plate and the sliding member. In one embodiment of the invention, the spindle means includes a first spindle means and a second spindle means. The first shaft means has a coupling mechanism. A second pivoting means operates in response to the first pivoting means. In an embodiment of the invention, an opening device is configured such that a first housing and a second housing are oppositely open, and includes a sliding mechanism, a first rotating shaft means and a second rotating shaft means. The sliding mechanism is disposed in the first housing 201116197 to make the second housing opposite the first housing, and the overlapping portion is formed: two = exposing the open state above the first housing. The first pivoting hand 8'two' two coupling mechanism stops the second housing relative to the first housing section after the opening operation from the sliding mechanism, and operates in response to the first pivoting means. Where %t = means that the second casing is rotated from the sliding mechanism and the second casing is rotated relative to the first casing in a horizontal state, so that in the consistent example of n:: The side portions of the four (four) grooves are respectively configured such that the first rotating shaft means and the upper portion of the second rotating shaft means = Han Han's ditch have a concave portion for allowing the first transfer means and the second transfer to be rotated by the hand 4. Structure. In one embodiment of the present invention, the second rotating shaft means is also provided with a joining machine. In the present invention, the y: elastic means of the slide-sliding element is used. The sliding seat component is fixedly disposed on the first side of the first housing, and the second base of the second rotating shaft means is disposed on the side of the second housing, and is engaged with the sliding seat component. It is elastically disposed between the sliding plate and the sliding member for the elastic I. In an embodiment of the control 2 invention, the first rotating shaft means has a rotation and operates when the second casing is lowered relative to the first casing. In one embodiment of the invention, the first shaft means has a second rotation-rotating shaft, a connecting arm, a second connecting arm and a first rotating shaft bolt. The first-rotor pin is fixed to a first assembly component, and the first assembly element 201116197 is on the first housing side. The first connecting arm and the second connecting arm are rotatably connected to each other with respect to the second rotating shaft. The first-rotor pin is rotatably disposed on each of the movable end sides of the first link arm and the second link arm. Wherein, the first rotating shaft bolt is fixed to a first bottom plate provided on the sliding block member. In an embodiment of the present invention, the second rotating shaft means has a fourth rotating j-plug, a third connecting arm, a fourth connecting arm, and a third rotating shaft detecting the opening bolt fixed to a second assembling component. The second assembly element is placed on the side of the housing. The third connecting arm and the fourth connecting arm are spaced apart from each other so as to be rotatable. The third lion is provided with h, , , and α. The movable end sides of the fourth connecting arm are rotatable. The inspection is fixed to the second = set on the carriage element. In one embodiment, an open armor pair of the first armrest arm and the second armor is connected to the second armor. It can be rotated. The pair of rotating bolts and a second rotating shaft bolt rotate. The pair of first brakes/t a first-linking base and the first-connecting disk. (4)#, link these in the consistent application of the local Ming, the record of the pq strong above the second axis of the means - the first collection _ used in the disk, a pair of second company, the United States, ',. The mechanism has a second connecting circle and two connecting discs: two connecting bases, respectively limiting the first: turn = and the center; The pair of second brake arms are respectively coupled to the "j-bolt" and the fourth four-axis pivot pin. The disk. The X-specific first connection base and the second connection 201116197. In one embodiment of the present invention, a type of opening The apparatus utilizes the above-described rotation to have a pair of first cam elements, a pair of second cam elements, and an opening device of ==. The pair of first cam elements respectively cause the arm and the first insertion = rotatable 'fixed to the first connection' °# 5H against the first cam, and the first cam element, restricting the rotation of the first shaft bolt and the second shaft bolt. The pair of elastic hands apply the second cam elements to the first cam elements In one embodiment of the invention, the small electronic device is disposed in a small space between the first casing and the second casing by using the above-described opening device. - μΓ according to the present invention, by sliding The mechanism causes the second housing to slide relative to the horizontal direction to open, and at the end of the opening operation, the first pair of the first housing is maintained in a horizontal state to be lowered, and the phase is made; = can achieve the first housing or the second housing button operation A closure device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described as a preferred embodiment of the opening device of the present invention, in order to make the first housing of the small electronic device The second housing is relatively open, and comprises a rotating shaft means for holding the two housings and a sliding mechanism having: 2) a lunar seat member disposed on the rotating shaft means, wherein the rotating shaft means has a horizontal member in a horizontal state The 201116197 knot mechanism is rotated in the up and down direction and is raised and lowered; the sliding mechanism is further disposed on the second housing side, and the slider 70 is engaged as a slidable slider and is elastically disposed between the slider and the slider member. The elastic means, in addition, the opening device configured as described above is disposed in the small electronic device between the first casing and the second casing.
以下，針對小型電子裝置一例的口袋型電腦作為實施 本發明之說明，有關本發明之開闔裝置可利用口袋型電腦 乂外的個人數位助理（pers〇nal 〇丨讲&1八以似价）、電子字 典及攜帶型電話機等小型電子裝置。 象園不，於圖1至圖4、圖6至圖8中的指示記號 1，係概略地表示例如口袋型電腦，此口袋型電腦1係由 上面具有鍵盤部2a的第—殼體2、上面具有顯示部^的 殼體3及設置於第一殼體2與第二殼體3間的開閣裝 斤構成其中，開闔裝置4更由滑動機構5、第一轉 f手段一6及第二轉軸手段7所構成。接著，第-轉軸手段 及第二轉軸手段7，如圖 rr: 一第-轉二== 一絲取轉軸手段，於此情況下， μ手段係由第-轉軸手段6構成為較佳。又，指示 ==及7,、物為插通孔，_^ 取腹ζ的傻端部兩側 別^古，丨A* h j上持別係如圖9所示，分 另h又有收谷凹部2b、2b，收宜筮 軸外赵7 收谷第一轉軸外殼6a及第二轉 孕由外喊7a下部側。第二殼 ^将 3的厂面兩側部上，特別係 201116197 如圖5(a)至（d)及圖10所示，橫越前後（短邊）方向分別 設有苐-轉袖手段6及第二轉軸手段7的轉轴外殼收容溝 3b、3b，如圖12至圖14所示’其内部分別收容第一轉軸 外殼6a及第二轉軸外殼7a上側。再者，轉軸外殼收容溝 3b、3b的前端部上分別設有凹部3卜3(：，以容許第一轉轴 外殼6a及第二轉軸外殼7a#動。此第一轉轴外殼如及第 二轉軸外殼7a，特別係如圖5、圖15及圖16所示，分別 具有制動部6d、7d，分別與轉軸外殼收容溝补、3b的平 坦頂部3d、3d接觸。再者，如圖i至圖4所示，指干化 號34設置於第二殼體3 _側的操作鍵或操作按叙。β 滑動機構5，特別係圖6至圖8、圖u及圖12所示， 係由滑座元件8、滑板座U、—對彈性手段12、12所構 成。滑座几件8具有基板8a及分別裝置於此基板仏兩側 部上’剖面略呈橫W形狀的組裝溝8b、8b。滑座元件8 藉由分別固定於第-轉軸手段6及第二轉軸手段7的第一 底板9及第二底板1G ’設置於第—殼體2 —側上。滑板 ^係平面略呈方形，崎於第二殼體3下面形成的組裝凸 部3\、3g ’其兩侧部的軌條部11a、11a分別插通於剖面 略呈4k U子形狀的促進滑動元件以、&上的導軌溝^、 促進/月動元件8c、8c係裝置於滑座元件8的組裝溝 8卜8b上。彈性手段12、12分別彈性設置於滑板u與滑 座兀件8的兩側部間’形成於例如蛇形彈簧。又，滑座元 件8上的&不記號8e指的是導線插通孔。彈性手段η、 12的各一端部，藉由組裝栓11b、lib分別裝置於滑板Η 10 201116197 為可轉動，其各另-端部分別裝置於彈菁支架i3、i3為 可轉動，彈簧支架13、13係分別裝置於滑座元件8的兩 侧部上設有的組裝片8d、8d上。 於左側的第一轉軸手段6具有轉動控制手段Μ及第 一連結機構15，係由第—轉軸栓16、第-組裝元件17、 第二轉軸栓18、第-連結臂19及第二連結臂2〇所構成。 第-轉軸栓16如上所述，固^於第—底板9的側板％， 第-底板9係藉由滑板U裝置於第二殼體3 一側。第一 衣元件17係向下裝置於第—殼體2的左後部上端，剖 面略王L予形狀。第二轉軸检18裝置於第一組裝元件p 的側板17a。第一德έ士劈1 〇> μ 昂運、、、σ # 19連接第一轉軸栓16與第二轉 2击18入的第—組裝疋件17 —側。第二連結臂20連結第 由才王16與第二轉軸拴18的各活動端側。 第-轉軸手段6的第一轉軸栓16，特別係如圖Μ " 不’具有固定於第一底板9的側板9a，不轉動的 :-變形轴部16a、接著此第一變形轴部⑽的第轉= 接菩奸笛t 轴部⑽的第二變形軸部16c、 變形軸部16c的第一周溝_、接著此第一周 第H _^16e'接著此第三變形轴部⑹的 及接著此第^ #者此第二周溝16f的第四變形軸部16g 及接者此第四變形軸部 軸方向相鄰。 g的弟-0形軸部16h，分別於 1M目手段6的第二轉轴栓18具有與第—轉軸栓 6相同的構造’特別係如圖15及圖19所示，具有用以固 201116197 定於第一組裝元件17的側 17b，不轉動的第^ 上形成的變形組裝孔 得動的第一變形軸部】8a 似的第-圓形軸部m、接著此當者此第—她部 二變形轴部⑻、接著此第圓形軸部18b的第 ⑽、接著此第一:：父形㈣18c的第一周溝 …, 冓的弟三變形軸部i8e、接著此第 一 3c形軸部86e的第二周溝l8f、 四變形軸部叫及接著此m 第一周溝18f的第 邱m v 變形轴部18g的第二圓形軸 部⑽，分別於轴方向相鄰。 騎釉 及圖^轉㈣段6的轉動控制手段14，特別係如圖Μ 所不，具有墊圈23、23、第一連結臂19 輪元件24、24、笸-几认-al 弟凸 4弟H件25、25、彈性手段26、26 ^ 其中，墊圈23、23中心部軸方向上形成 的插通孔23a、23a分別插通著第一轉軸检㈣第—圓= 軸部16b及第二轉轴栓18的第二圓形抽部⑽。第一連結 臂19上間隔相對形成的插通孔19a、19a分別插通著第Z 圓形軸部16b、18b為可轉動。第一凸輪元件24、24 (詳 、’.田圖不為圖21)上形成的圓形插通孔24&、24&，分別插通 著第-圓形軸部16b至第二變形軸部⑹及第一圓形轴部 ⑽至第二變形轴部18c之處，其各一端部具有凸輪凹部 24b、24b’另-端部邊緣分別設有凸部2和、24。，分別卡 合第-連結臂19上的卡合凹部m、1%。第二凸輪元件 25、25(詳細圖示為圖22)分別具有凸輪凸部^、仏， 分別於第-凸輪元件24、24的凸輪凹部爲、撕相對面 上’而第二凸輪兀件25、25甲心部袖方向上分別形成的 12 201116197 變形插通孔25b、25b，分別楚置著第一轉軸栓16的第二 、又形轴部16e及第二轉軸栓18的第二變形軸部18。，於轴 方向為可滑動但不轉動。彈性手段26、26例如係波浪狀 墊圈，、中〜。p軸方向上形成的變形插通孔加、施，分 別插通著第二變形軸部16c、…。E環27、27分別卡止 於第一周溝16d、18d。 第轉軸手段6的第一連結機構15，特別係如圖13 及圖15所示，具有墊圈23、23、第一連結臂19、第二連 •結臂2〇、第—連結圓盤31、第—間隔物m、第一制 動’ 33、33、第-連結底座34、34及E環％、。其中， 塾圈f、23中心部軸方向上形成的插通孔23a、23a分別 插通者第一轉轴检16 6^1^ ^ 的第一回形軸部16b及第二轉軸栓 18的第一圓形軸部18b。第一連結臂以上間隔相對形成 的插通孔19a、19a分別插通著第一圓形轴部说、湯。 第二連結臂20使得组震孔2Ga、2()a分別藉由墊圈Μ、Μ •插通著間隔相對的第一轉軸栓16的第二圓形軸部16h及 第-轉軸栓18的第二圓形轴部18h，為可轉動。第一連結Hereinafter, a pocket type computer for an example of a small electronic device will be described as an embodiment of the present invention, and the opening device of the present invention can utilize a personal digital assistant outside the pocket type computer (persal 〇丨 & & & & ), electronic dictionaries and small electronic devices such as portable telephones. The indicator 1 in FIGS. 1 to 4 and 6 to 8 schematically shows, for example, a pocket type computer, which is a first casing 2 having a keyboard portion 2a thereon. The housing 3 having the display portion and the opening and closing device disposed between the first housing 2 and the second housing 3 are configured by the sliding mechanism 5, the first rotating device 6 and The second shaft means 7 is formed. Next, the first-axis means and the second-axis means 7 are as shown in Fig. rr: a first-to-two-== one-wire rotation axis means. In this case, the μ means is preferably constituted by the first-axis means 6. In addition, the indication == and 7, the object is the insertion hole, _^ take the two sides of the silly end of the abdomen 别 ^ 古 古 丨 丨 丨 丨 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The valley recesses 2b, 2b, the outer shaft of the shaft 7 is closed, the first shaft housing 6a is closed, and the second side is turned to the lower side of the 7a. The second shell is placed on both sides of the surface of the factory, in particular, 201116197. As shown in Figures 5(a) to (d) and Figure 10, the traverse front and rear (short side) directions are respectively provided with 苐-sleeve means 6 As shown in FIGS. 12 to 14 , the shaft housing receiving grooves 3b and 3b of the second rotating shaft means 7 respectively accommodate the upper side of the first rotating shaft case 6a and the second rotating shaft case 7a. Further, the front end portions of the shaft housing receiving grooves 3b and 3b are respectively provided with recessed portions 3 (3) to allow the first rotating shaft housing 6a and the second rotating shaft housing 7a# to move. As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 15, and Fig. 16, the two shaft housings 7a have brake portions 6d and 7d, respectively, which are in contact with the flat top portions 3d and 3d of the shaft housing receiving groove and 3b. Further, as shown in Fig. i As shown in FIG. 4, the operation key or the operation of the dryness number 34 disposed on the second housing 3_ side is described. The β sliding mechanism 5, particularly shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8, FIG. The slider member 8 and the slider holder U are formed by the elastic means 12 and 12. The slider 8 has a substrate 8a and assembly grooves 8b which are respectively disposed on both sides of the substrate and have a substantially transverse W shape. 8b. The slider element 8 is disposed on the side of the first housing 2 by the first bottom plate 9 and the second bottom plate 1G' respectively fixed to the first-axis means 6 and the second rotating shaft means 7. The slider is slightly flat. The assembly projections 3\, 3g formed on the lower surface of the second casing 3 are formed in a square shape, and the rail portions 11a and 11a on both sides thereof are respectively inserted into the section 4k U. The shape-promoting sliding element, the guide groove, and the urging/moon element 8c, 8c are mounted on the assembly groove 8b of the slider element 8. The elastic means 12, 12 are respectively elastically disposed on the slider u and The both side portions of the slider member 8 are formed, for example, in a serpentine spring. Further, the & unmarked 8e on the slider member 8 refers to a wire insertion hole. Each end portion of the elastic means η, 12 is borrowed. The assembly bolts 11b and lib are respectively rotatably mounted on the cymbal cymbal 10 201116197, and the other end portions thereof are respectively rotatably mounted on the elastic crest brackets i3 and i3, and the spring brackets 13 and 13 are respectively mounted on the carriage member 8. The first rotating shaft means 6 on the left side has a rotation control means and a first connecting mechanism 15, which are the first-rotor pin 16, the first-assembled component 17, and the second. The pivot pin 18, the first connecting arm 19 and the second connecting arm 2 are formed. The first pivot shaft 16 is fixed to the side plate % of the first bottom plate 9 as described above, and the first bottom plate 9 is mounted on the slide plate U. The second casing 3 is on one side. The first garment element 17 is downwardly disposed on the upper left end of the first casing 2, and the section is slightly The shape of the king L is 18. The second shaft 18 is mounted on the side plate 17a of the first assembly element p. The first German 劈 1 〇 > μ 昂 , , , σ # 19 connects the first shaft pin 16 and the second rotation The second connecting arm 20 connects the movable end sides of the first king 16 and the second rotating shaft 18. The first rotating shaft pin 16 of the first-rotating shaft means 6 is particularly As shown in the figure, " does not have the side plate 9a fixed to the first bottom plate 9, the non-rotating: - the deformation shaft portion 16a, and then the first deformation shaft portion (10) of the first rotation = connected to the Bodhisattva t-axis portion (10) The second deformation shaft portion 16c, the first circumferential groove _ of the deformation shaft portion 16c, and then the first circumferential portion H_^16e' followed by the third deformation shaft portion (6) and then the second circumferential groove The fourth deforming shaft portion 16g of 16f and the fourth deforming shaft portion of the joint are adjacent to each other in the axial direction. The second shaft portion 16h of the g-shaped shaft portion 16h of the g-mesh, respectively, has the same structure as the first shaft pin 6 of the 1st-mesh means 6, which is particularly shown in Figs. 15 and 19, and has a solidity for 201116197. Set to the side 17b of the first assembly member 17, the first deformation axis portion of the deformation assembly hole formed by the non-rotation of the first deformation axis portion 8a is similar to the first circular axis portion m, and then the first one a second deforming shaft portion (8), a first (10) subsequent to the first circular shaft portion 18b, a first circumferential groove of the first:: parent shape (four) 18c, a third deformation axis portion i8e of the 冓, and then a first 3c shape The second circumferential groove l8f of the shaft portion 86e, the four deformation axis portion, and the second circular shaft portion (10) of the third mv deforming shaft portion 18g following the m first circumferential groove 18f are adjacent to each other in the axial direction. The riding control glaze and the rotation control means 14 of the turn (4) section 6 are particularly as shown in the figure, having the washers 23, 23, the first connecting arm 19, the wheel elements 24, 24, and the 笸- H pieces 25, 25, elastic means 26, 26 ^ wherein the insertion holes 23a, 23a formed in the axial direction of the washers 23, 23 are respectively inserted through the first shaft inspection (four) - circle = shaft portion 16b and second The second circular pumping portion (10) of the pivot pin 18. The insertion holes 19a and 19a formed to face each other on the first link arm 19 are rotatably inserted through the Z-th circular shaft portions 16b and 18b, respectively. The circular insertion holes 24&, 24& formed on the first cam members 24, 24 (details, not shown in Fig. 21) are inserted through the first circular shaft portion 16b to the second deformation shaft portion, respectively. (6) and the first circular shaft portion (10) to the second deforming shaft portion 18c, each of the one end portions has cam recesses 24b, 24b', and the other end edges are provided with convex portions 2 and 24, respectively. The engagement recesses m and 1% of the first connecting arm 19 are respectively engaged. The second cam members 25, 25 (shown in detail in Fig. 22) respectively have cam projections, 仏, respectively, on the cam recesses of the first cam members 24, 24, on the opposite faces, and the second cam members 25 The 12 201116197 deformation insertion holes 25b and 25b respectively formed in the direction of the 25-core sleeve are respectively disposed with the second and the shaft-shaped portion 16e of the first shaft bolt 16 and the second deformation shaft of the second shaft bolt 18; Part 18. , slidable but not rotating in the direction of the axis. The elastic means 26, 26 are, for example, wavy washers, medium to ~. The deformed insertion holes formed in the p-axis direction are inserted and inserted into the second deformed shaft portions 16c, ..., respectively. The E-rings 27, 27 are locked to the first circumferential grooves 16d, 18d, respectively. The first coupling mechanism 15 of the first shaft mechanism 6 has, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 15 , a washer 23 , 23 , a first connecting arm 19 , a second connecting arm 2 , and a first connecting disc 31 . First—spacer m, first brake '33, 33, first-link bases 34, 34 and E-ring %. The insertion holes 23a and 23a formed in the axial direction of the center portions of the turns f and 23 are respectively inserted into the first return shaft portion 16b and the second shaft pin 18 of the first rotating shaft inspection 16 6 ^ 1 ^ ^ The first circular shaft portion 18b. The insertion holes 19a and 19a formed at intervals above the first connecting arm are respectively inserted into the first circular shaft portion and the soup. The second connecting arm 20 causes the group seismic holes 2Ga, 2()a to be inserted through the second circular shaft portion 16h of the first rotating shaft bolt 16 and the first rotating shaft bolt 18 by the washers Μ, Μ, respectively. The two circular shaft portions 18h are rotatable. First link
圓盤31 (詳細圖示為圖25)位於第二連結臂20中心部I 形成的組裝孔20b ’藉由具有凸緣部施、大徑部现及 小徑部祝的第一组裝轴29 (詳細圖示為圖23)及且有 組裝孔30a於中心部轴上的第—制動圓盤3q(詳細圖示為 圖24)裝置為可轉動之處，於其中心部抽方向上具有插通 孔31a ’於外周部上具有相對的連結孔训、训。第一間 隔物32、32 (詳細圖示為圖26)與第二連結臂如相鄰， 13 201116197 形成料使得第四變形軸部i6g及响分別於其插通孔 2a、32a插通為可轉動的凸緣部饥必及管部也、似。 制動臂33、33 (詳細圖示為圖27)分別於其一端部 1凸部仏、33a，其另—端部具有連結孔观、训，内 側王半圓形之處為收容第一制動圓盤3〇的收容部❿、 ^。第—連結底座34、34 (詳細圖示為圖28)中心部軸 方向形成的變形插通孔34a、34a分別插通著第—轉轴检 的弟四變形軸部16g及第二轉軸栓18的第四變形轴部 ^於端^分別具有組展检部m、鳥，限制轉動。£ 衣 35力別裝置於第二周溝16f及18f 〇 若更詳細說明關於此第—連結機構i5的主要部分， :第-連結咖農置於第—組裝軸29為可轉動，接觸 第-間隔物32、32的凸緣部32b、32b上面，第一連結底 座34'34分別接觸第一間隔物32、32的筒部32c、32c_。 二制動臂33、33係使得其連結孔饥，分別插入第 一連結敍34、34的組裝栓部m、34b而連結，凸部说、 33a分別插人第—連結圓盤31的連結孔训、训而連結。 此第-連結機構15與猶後說明的第二連結機構45 一起動 作’使得第二殼體3相對第一殼體2不轉動，也可使其下 降。 ’、 接著，於右側的第二轉軸手段7具有第三轉轴检4〇、 第二組裝元件4卜第四轉軸栓42、第三連結f43及第四 連多。臂44。第三轉軸栓4〇如上所述，固定於第二底板⑺ 的側板恤，第二底板10係藉由滑座3 14 201116197 一侧上。第二組裝元件41向下裝置於第-殼體2的右後 部上知一，剖面略呈L字形狀。第四轉轴检^裝置於此第 二組裝兀件41。第三連結臂4 3連接組裝元件4} 一側的第 三轉軸栓40與第四轉轴栓42。第四連結臂44連接第三轉 軸栓40與第四轉軸栓42的各活動端側。 第二轉轴检40，特別係如圖16及圖20所示，具有用 =固定於第二底板1〇的側板咖上的第一變形轴部術、 第一圓形軸部她、第一周溝術、第二圓形轴部術、第 二^溝4〇e、第一變形軸部術及半徑較小的第三圓形軸 邛40g，於軸方向相鄰。 第四轉軸栓42與第三轉軸栓4〇具有相同構造，如同 圖16及圖20所示，且古择Λy+ "丁 -有插入第一組裝元件41的側板41a 上形成的變形組裝孔41 h用iv m + λα & 祕41b用以固疋的第一變形軸部42a、 第一圓形轴部42b、第-周溝似、第二圓形轴部伽、第 二溝42e、第二變形軸部似及半徑較小的第三圓形轴 4 42g ’於軸方向相鄰。 接著，塾圈46、46中心部輛方向上形成的插通孔輪、 刀別插通著第三轉軸栓4〇的第一圓形轴部働及第四 ^^，的第—圓形轴部灿’第三連結臂们其兩端形 的插通孔43a、43a更插通著第一圓形軸部幾及伪 動、，第-周溝40c及42c分別設有”……以 第一連結臂43於轴方向滑動。 43 2 #轴手1又7的第—連結機構45具有第三連結臂 '第四連結臂44、第二連結圓盤49、第二間隔物％、 15 201116197 :;:::、51…54、54。第-… -側插通為可轉動。第 插通孔44a、44a分別插通著f5上刀別形成的 时 通者弟二轉軸拴40的第二圓形鈾 部4〇g及第四轉軸检42 W - _軸 且藉由以第二墊圈55、5Λ M2g，為可轉動， 結圓盤49 (詳細圖示為圖 脫洛，為可轉動。第二連 上m㈣ ）位於第四連結臂44中心部 及小徑部47c的第二^ 仏、大徑部47b 有組裝孔48a於中、、立、7 (砰細‘圖示為圖23)及具 為Q⑷轴上的第二制動圓盤48(詳細圖示 =孔伙’於外周部上具有相對的連結孔幾、幾。： 丄::1〇當5〇(坪細圖示為圖26)與第四連結臂44相鄰， 通=5^Γ部40f及第二變形軸部42f分別於插 5如、池插通為可轉動的凸緣部鄕,及 匕，第二制動臂51、51(詳細圖示為圖27)分別二 训具有凸部仏、5U、另—端部具有連結孔51b、 51c ’51 1半圓形之處為收容第二制動圓盤48的收容部 =由方^二連結底座KM詳細圖示為圖2δ)中心 ^由方^形成的變形插通孔似、仏分別插通著第三轉轴The disc 31 (detailed in Fig. 25) is located in the assembly hole 20b' formed in the central portion I of the second connecting arm 20, and has a first assembly shaft 29 having a flange portion, a large diameter portion, and a small diameter portion. (Detailed view is shown in Fig. 23) and the first brake disc 3q (shown in detail in Fig. 24) having the assembly hole 30a on the central portion of the shaft is rotatable, and has a plug in the center portion of the pumping direction. The through hole 31a' has opposite joint hole training and training on the outer peripheral portion. The first spacers 32, 32 (detailed in FIG. 26) are adjacent to the second connecting arm, and 13 201116197 is formed such that the fourth deforming shaft portion i6g and the corresponding insertion holes 2a, 32a are respectively inserted. The part of the rotating flange is also hungry and the tube part is similar. The brake arms 33, 33 (detailed in FIG. 27) are respectively at the one end portion 1 of the convex portion 仏, 33a, and the other end portion has a connection hole view and a training, and the inner king semicircle is for accommodating the first brake disc 3收容 收容 收容 ❿, ^. The first coupling bases 34 and 34 (detailed in FIG. 28) are inserted into the deformation insertion holes 34a and 34a formed in the axial direction of the center portion, respectively, and the fourth deformation shaft portion 16g and the second shaft bolt 18 of the first-axis inspection. The fourth deformation axis portion has a group inspection portion m and a bird, respectively, and restricts rotation. £ Clothing 35 force device in the second week ditch 16f and 18f 〇 If the main part of this first-linking mechanism i5 is explained in more detail, the first-connected cultivator is placed on the first assembly shaft 29 to be rotatable, contact- On the upper surface of the flange portions 32b and 32b of the spacers 32 and 32, the first joint base 34'34 contacts the cylindrical portions 32c and 32c_ of the first spacers 32 and 32, respectively. The two brake arms 33 and 33 are connected to each other so as to be connected to the hole, and are respectively inserted into the assembly plugs m and 34b of the first connection 34 and 34, and the convex portions and 33a are respectively inserted into the connection hole of the first connection disk 31. And training. The first link mechanism 15 is activated by the second link mechanism 45 described later, so that the second casing 3 does not rotate relative to the first casing 2, and can be lowered. Then, the second hinge means 7 on the right side has a third rotation axis detection 4, a second assembly element 4, a fourth rotation shaft plug 42, a third connection f43, and a fourth connection. Arm 44. The third pivot pin 4 is fixed to the side panel of the second bottom plate (7) as described above, and the second bottom plate 10 is on the side of the slide 3 14 201116197. The second assembling member 41 is formed downward on the right rear portion of the first casing 2, and has a substantially L-shaped cross section. The fourth shaft detecting device is the second assembling member 41 here. The third link arm 43 connects the third pivot pin 40 on one side of the assembly member 4} with the fourth pivot pin 42. The fourth link arm 44 connects the movable end sides of the third pivot pin 40 and the fourth pivot pin 42. The second shaft inspection 40, in particular, as shown in FIG. 16 and FIG. 20, has a first deformation shaft portion fixed to the side panel of the second bottom plate 1 , the first circular shaft portion, and the first The circumferential groove, the second circular axis, the second groove 4〇e, the first deformation axis and the third circular axis 40g with a small radius are adjacent in the axial direction. The fourth pivot pin 42 has the same configuration as the third pivot pin 4A, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 20, and has a deformed assembly hole 41 formed on the side plate 41a of the first assembly member 41. h is iv m + λα & 41b for fixing the first deformation shaft portion 42a, the first circular shaft portion 42b, the first circumferential groove like, the second circular shaft portion gamma, the second groove 42e, the first The second deformed shaft portion and the third circular shaft 4 42g' having a small radius are adjacent in the axial direction. Then, the insertion hole wheel formed in the direction of the center portion of the turns 46, 46 is inserted into the first circular shaft portion 第三 of the third shaft pin 4〇 and the first circular axis of the fourth shaft The third connecting arms of the third connecting arm are inserted into the first circular shaft portion and the pseudo-movement, and the first circumferential grooves 40c and 42c are respectively provided with "... A connecting arm 43 slides in the axial direction. The second connecting arm 45 of the #2 hand 1 and 7 has a third connecting arm 'fourth connecting arm 44, a second connecting disk 49, and a second spacer %, 15 201116197 :::::, 51...54, 54. -... - The side insertion is rotatable. The first insertion holes 44a, 44a are respectively inserted through the f5 upper knife to form the second pass of the shaft. The second circular uranium part 4〇g and the fourth rotating shaft check 42 W - _ axis and are rotatable by the second washer 55, 5Λ M2g, and the closing disc 49 (detailed in the figure is Tello, which is rotatable The second connection m (four)) is located at the center portion and the small diameter portion 47c of the fourth connecting arm 44, and has a mounting hole 48a in the middle, the vertical, and the seventh portion (the thin figure is shown in Fig. 23). And the second brake circle on the Q(4) axis 48 (detailed illustration = Kongo' has a relatively few connecting holes on the outer peripheral part.: 丄::1〇5〇 (the floor is shown in Fig. 26) is adjacent to the fourth connecting arm 44, =5^ The dam portion 40f and the second deforming shaft portion 42f are respectively inserted into the socket 5, the pool is inserted into the rotatable flange portion 匕, and the second brake arms 51, 51 (detailed as shown in Fig. 27) respectively The second training has a convex portion 5, 5U, and the other end portion has a connecting hole 51b, 51c '51. The semicircular portion is a accommodating portion for accommodating the second brake disc 48. Figure 2 δ) Center ^ The deformation insertion hole formed by the square ^ is similar to the 转 inserted into the third rotation axis
呷似於1 變形轴部40f及第四轉軸栓42的第二變形軸 产54、 端部具有組裝栓部52b、52b，限制轉動。E 衣、54分別裝置於第二周溝4如、42£。 若更詳細說明闕於此第二連結機構45的主要部分， 16 201116197 係第二連結圓盤49 I置於第二組裝車由47 A可轉動，接觸 第一間隔物50、50的凸緣部5〇b、5〇b上面，第二連結底 座52、52莛第二間隔物50、50的管部50c、5〇c。第二 =動# 51、51係使得其連結孔5]b、51b分別插入第二連 結底座52、52的組裝栓部52b、52b而連結，凸部51a、 51a分別插入第二連結圓盤49的連結孔4外、4%而連結。 此第二連結機構45與第一連結機構Η 一起動作，使得第 二殼體3相對第一殼體2不轉動，也可使其下降。 又，具有第二連結機構45，確實使得第二殼體3的下 ，動作不發生錯誤，但省略此第二連結機構45,只有第一 機構15 ’亦可充份進行下降動作。於此情況下’於右 侧的第二轉抽丰與7目士 η + . ，、有固疋於第二底板10的侧板10a σ 由检4〇、裂置於第一殼體2的右後部上端，剖面 ^子=的第二㈣元件41、裝置於此第二組裳元件 第一側為可轉動的第三連結臂43及連接 四i結臂^440及第四轉軸栓42的活動端側為可轉動的第 限制2Γ凸輪元件Μ4係相對第一連結臂19被 16及第μ 輪疋件25、25係分別相對第—轉軸栓 轴栓轴检18被限制轉動。第一轉轴检16、第二轉 底^ 9、2二轉轴栓4G及第四轉赌42係分別相對第--板9、第二底板1〇、第 Μ而固定，第、袭㈣ 件17及第二組裳元件 ^ 一連結臂19、第二連結臂20、第三連.結臂 17 201116197 43及第四連結臂44係分別相對第―轉轴栓! 栓M、第三轉軸拴4〇及第四轉 弟一轉軸 者，第一連結圓㈣及第^：^=：；轉動。再 裝軸29及第二組裝軸47為支點而可轉動:、刀二：弟-組 …及第二連結底座52與 ；連:底座 16與第二轉轴检18及第三轉軸检4〇^ = -_拾 限制轉動。 〃、弟四轉軸拴42被 因此，第一殼體3下降動作時，— 二連結臂2〇及第三連結臂43盘第四= 與第 第二轉轴检18及第四轉崎们為支點轉。=係分別以 :臂Μ、第二連結臂20、第三連結臂43及第f第—連 的轉動動作第一轉軸栓 及第四連結臂44 轉幸由相^丨S @ $ —轉轴栓40分另if以@ 及“轉轴栓42為支點 刀=二 =下降動作，第—連結臂 =，者第二 連結臂仏第四連結臂料 第連、，、。臂20及第三 結臂19與第二連 #動動作’而分別接著第一連 44轉動動作的第—制動臂7三連結臂43與第四連結臂 係藉由第-連結C33及第二制動臂H 分別固定於第 二連結臂43的轉動動作 33、33及第二制動及第三連結臂43的第一制動臂 動動作，其中之 、51變為逆方向轉動，依據此轉 下，而藉由第1結圓^臂Β及華二制動臂51分別往 —第—制動臂33 一取1及第二連結圓盤49轉動，另 串連。 〜制動臂51也分別擺動，動作互相 18 201116197 又，在此，第—連結 第二連結機構45的第二制動 定’但若構成杨師亦了 1的動作是相反地設 臂33、33與第二制動連2為依據第一制動 動作。 、j連、，'。動作，被限制轉動 又’若省略於右側的第二轉軸 45的情況，藉由只有左 =連結機構 構】…會防礙上述的連結動：手可^ 接著，針對關於本㈣之„裝置及應 的小型電子裝置的作用效果說明。 裝置 首先’如圖1所示，為第二殼體3相對第_ 閉閨狀態下，第-轉軸手段6的第—轉軸外殼 、 =軸手段7的第二轉軸外殼〜的各側部分別 第= 體…成的收容凹部2b、_前端部2c、=: 態下’滑動機構5的彈性手段12、12藉由滑座元件8八 別將第二殼體3往閉闔方向推壓，因此，第二殼體二 闔狀態下鎖合。 、閉 另外，於此閉闔狀態，欲對第二殼體3相對第一殼體 2於上下方向開啟時，如圖5(&)所示，第一轉: 乐—轉軸外殼6a的制動部6d及第二轉軸手段7的第一轉 轴外殼7a的制動部7d分別碰觸到轉轴外殼收容溝％、％ 的頂部3d、3d，且相對第二殼體3持有第一連結機構i5 19 201116197 與第二連結機構45的抑制轉動 無法於上下方向開啟。 、靶，因此，第二殼體3 在使用相當於口袋型電腦 上面露出，將第二殼體3往後方—…、使得第一殼體2 11最初抵抗彈性手段12、12的^ ’滑動機構5的滑板 動而開啟，而當一超過中間開啟位置時相^座元件8滑 菁在伸長時的彈力，第二殼體3被推㈣壓縮的彈 一殼體2自動地開啟。 ]啟方向，相對第 於此開闔動作過程中，欲對第二私 2於上下方向開啟時’因相對第二:體又：：第-殼體 構15與第二連結雜的抑制轉動機能及結機 &的制動㈣及第二轉軸外殼7&的及第:轉軸外殼 轉軸外殼收容溝3b、3b的頂部3d ^ 7d为別碰觸 ±如圖2及圖柳所示，當來自滑動機=進 對第一殼體2的滑動開敌動作結束， 7 ^又6的第一轉軸外殼6a及第二轉轴手段 ，手 殼％分別在轉軸外殼收容溝补、％的凹、—由外 ^第二殼體3相對第一殼體2於上下方：二置」 及第^ 6及第二轉軸手段7分別附有第-連結機構b 弟-連結機構45,因此，第二殼體3相對第一崎體2 欲於^方向開啟也不動作，因此無法於上_^^1 在第二殼體3相對第一殼體2下降的情況下，第二扭 體3如圖3及圖5⑷所示，當將第二殼體3往更後方推< 第一轉轴手段6的第一轉軸外殼6a的制動部以及第二轉 201116197 轴手& 7的第一轉，外殼7a的制動部& &別位於轉抽外 殼收容溝3卜35的凹部3c、3c，因此，第一轉軸外殼如 、第轉軸外d 7a分別以第二轉軸栓18及第四轉抽检42 為支點轉動，第二殼體3於水平狀態往更後方移動。但如 圖5(c)所示，第一轉轴外殼^及第二轉轴外殼％的上部 二=分別碰觸凹部3c、3c的角部3f、3f，因此，停止在 心疋的位置。於此停止位置，藉由將第二殼體3從上面 推I如圖3、圖4、圖5⑷及圖5(d)所示，第二殼體3 相對第-殼體2保持平行狀態下降，與第一殼體2同時並 置於例如桌上。 在此下降動作時，依據裝置於第二殼體3左侧的第一 轉軸手段6的轉動控制手段14的第一凸輪元件24、24的 各凸輪凹部24b、24b · 24b、24b及第二凸輪元件25、25 2各凸輪凸部25a、25a · 25a、2兄，使得第二殼體3下降 作被控制’第二殼體3不會因本體重量而自,然落下。再 ^ ’在下降動作㈣時的位置與下降動作結束時的位置使 其發出喀喱聲而停止。 作Γ降動作時’第一連結機構15與第二連結機構45動 :第二殼體3相對第—殼體2維持水平且平行狀態下降 ，可與第一殼體2同一平面。 即，依據滑動機構5，於第二殼體3相對 於 ^開，方向產生的動作結束之狀態，進行下降動作，更將 二殼體3相對第—殼體2往後方推壓，如圖示， ^0* yb 一 击由土 昂—钇軸外殼6a及第二轉軸外殼7a分別在凹部3c、 21 201116197 許第-連結臂分:一邊往相反方向動作’ -邊容 四連結臂44分別；：r 結臂2G及第三連結f 43與第 點轉動，使得第二/體—3= 全18與第四轉軸栓42為支 作± ，又體維持水平狀態而下降。此下降動 乍:在第—喊體3的接地狀態下， 依據:二殼體3的前端接觸第一殼體2的後端部:不。 :下降的第二殼體3歸位時，將第二殼體心二 據上述^構15與第二連結機構45動作，第二殼體3依The second deformation shaft 54 of the first deformation shaft portion 40f and the fourth shaft bolt 42 is similarly formed, and the end portion has assembly bolt portions 52b and 52b to restrict rotation. E clothes, 54 are installed in the second week of the ditch 4, such as £42. If the main part of the second connecting mechanism 45 is described in more detail, the 16 201116197 second connecting disc 49 I is placed in the second assembled vehicle to be rotatable by the 47 A, contacting the flange portion of the first spacer 50, 50. Above the 5〇b, 5〇b, the second connecting bases 52, 52 are the tube portions 50c, 5〇c of the second spacers 50, 50. The second = move # 51, 51 is such that the connection holes 5] b, 51b are inserted into the assembly plug portions 52b, 52b of the second connection bases 52, 52, respectively, and the convex portions 51a, 51a are respectively inserted into the second connection disk 49. The connection hole 4 is outside and 4% is connected. The second coupling mechanism 45 operates together with the first coupling mechanism , so that the second casing 3 does not rotate relative to the first casing 2, and can be lowered. Further, the second coupling mechanism 45 is provided to ensure that the second casing 3 does not malfunction, but the second coupling mechanism 45 is omitted, and only the first mechanism 15' can perform the lowering operation. In this case, the second turn pumping on the right side and the 7-gauge η + . , which are fixed to the side plate 10a σ of the second bottom plate 10, are placed in the first casing 2 by the test. a second (four) element 41 of the right rear portion, a second (four) element 41 of the cross section, a third connecting arm 43 that is rotatable on the first side of the second group of the second set of components, and a fourth connecting arm 44 and a fourth rotating shaft 42 The movable end side is a rotatable second restricting cam member Μ4 which is restrained from rotating relative to the first coupling arm 19 by the 16th and the 19th rim members 25 and 25, respectively. The first shaft inspection 16, the second rotation bottom ^9, the second two shaft bolt 4G and the fourth conversion gambling 42 series are respectively fixed relative to the first plate 9, the second bottom plate 1〇, the third Μ, and the fourth (4) Item 17 and the second set of skirting elements ^ a connecting arm 19, a second connecting arm 20, a third connecting arm 17 201116197 43 and a fourth connecting arm 44 are respectively opposite to the first-rotor bolt! The bolt M, the third shaft拴4〇 and the fourth turn of the brothers, the first link circle (four) and the ^:^=:; turn. The reloading shaft 29 and the second assembly shaft 47 are pivotable as a fulcrum: the knife 2: the brother-group... and the second connecting base 52; and the connection: the base 16 and the second shaft detecting 18 and the third rotating shaft detecting 4〇 ^ = -_ Pick up limit rotation. Therefore, when the first housing 3 is lowered, the second connecting arm 2〇 and the third connecting arm 43 are fourth and the second rotating shaft is detected by the fourth and the fourth The fulcrum turns. The first pivot pin and the fourth link arm 44 are respectively rotated by the arm Μ, the second link arm 20, the third link arm 43 and the fth link, and the fourth link arm 44 is rotated by the phase 丨S @ $ — Bolt 40 points and if @ and "turn shaft bolt 42 as the fulcrum knife = two = lowering action, the first - connecting arm =, the second connecting arm 仏 fourth connecting arm material is connected,,,, arm 20 and third The first arm 44 and the fourth link arm of the first arm 44 and the second arm are respectively fixed by the first link C33 and the second brake arm H, respectively. The first brake arm of the second link arm 43 and the second brake arm and the third link arm 43 move, wherein 51 is reversely rotated, and is rotated according to the first The round arm arm arm and the second arm brake arm 51 respectively rotate to the first arm brake arm 33 and the second link disc 49, and are connected in series. The brake arm 51 also swings respectively, and the motions are mutually 18 201116197 Here, the second brake is fixed to the second link mechanism 45. However, if the action of the first division is the same, the movements of the arms 33, 33 and the second system are reversed. The motion connection 2 is based on the first braking action. , j, , , '. action, limited rotation, and if omitted on the right second axis 45, only the left = link mechanism ... will hinder the above Linking action: Hand can be followed by a description of the effects of the device and the small electronic device. First, as shown in Fig. 1, the second housing 3 is in the state of the first housing, and the first shaft housing of the first shaft member 6 and the second shaft housing of the shaft unit 7 are respectively = the housing recess 2b, the front end portion 2c, the following: the elastic means 12, 12 of the sliding mechanism 5 press the second housing 3 in the closing direction by the slider member 8 The second housing is locked in the second state. In addition, in the closed state, when the second casing 3 is opened in the up and down direction with respect to the first casing 2, as shown in FIG. 5 (&), the first rotation: the brake of the music shaft housing 6a The braking portion 7d of the first rotating shaft housing 7a of the portion 6d and the second rotating shaft means 7 respectively touches the top portions 3d, 3d of the hinge housing receiving groove %, %, and holds the first connecting mechanism with respect to the second housing 3 The suppression rotation of the i5 19 201116197 and the second coupling mechanism 45 cannot be opened in the up and down direction. And the target, therefore, the second housing 3 is exposed to the upper surface of the pocket-type computer, and the second housing 3 is rearward-... such that the first housing 2 11 initially resists the elastic means 12, 12 The slide of the 5 is opened and opened, and when the intermediate member 8 is rotated over the intermediate opening position, the second housing 3 is pushed (four) by the compressed housing - 2 automatically. In the direction of the opening, in the middle of the opening operation, when the second private 2 is to be opened in the up and down direction, the reverse rotation function is caused by the relative second: the body:: the first housing structure 15 and the second connection And the brakes of the knotting machine (4) and the second shaft housing 7& and the shaft shaft housing shafts 3b, 3b at the top of the housing groove 3b, 3b 3d ^ 7d are not touched ± as shown in Figure 2 and Figure Liu, when from the slip Motivation = the end of the sliding enemies of the first casing 2, the first reel casing 6a and the second reel means of 7^6, the hand casing % respectively accommodates the groove in the reel casing, and the % concave, by The second housing 3 is attached to the first housing 2 at the upper and lower sides: the second housing and the second and second rotating shaft means 7 respectively have a first coupling mechanism b-linking mechanism 45, and therefore, the second housing 3, the first squirrel body 2 does not move in the direction of the ^, so it cannot be _^^1. In the case where the second casing 3 is lowered relative to the first casing 2, the second writhing body 3 is as shown in FIG. As shown in Fig. 5 (4), when the second housing 3 is pushed further rearward, the braking portion of the first rotating shaft housing 6a of the first rotating shaft means 6 and the second turning 201116197 shaft hand & 7 In the first turn, the braking portion &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&<RTIgt; The fourth transfer check 42 is a pivot rotation, and the second housing 3 is moved further rearward in a horizontal state. However, as shown in Fig. 5(c), the upper portion 2 of the first rotating shaft housing and the second rotating shaft housing 2 respectively touch the corner portions 3f and 3f of the recessed portions 3c and 3c, and therefore stop at the position of the palpitations. At the stop position, by pushing the second casing 3 from above, as shown in FIGS. 3, 4, 5 (4) and 5 (d), the second casing 3 is kept parallel with respect to the first casing 2; At the same time as the first casing 2, it is placed on, for example, a table. In this downward movement, the cam recesses 24b, 24b, 24b, 24b and the second cam of the first cam elements 24, 24 of the rotation control means 14 of the first spindle means 6 on the left side of the second housing 3 are provided. The cam portions 25a, 25a, 25a, 2 of the elements 25, 25 2 cause the second housing 3 to be lowered for control. The second housing 3 does not fall due to the weight of the body. Then, the position at the time of the lowering motion (fourth) and the position at the end of the lowering motion cause it to emit a jam sound and stop. When the operation is performed, the first link mechanism 15 and the second link mechanism 45 move: the second casing 3 is horizontally and parallel to the first casing 2, and is flush with the first casing 2. In other words, according to the sliding mechanism 5, the lowering operation is performed in a state where the operation of the second casing 3 with respect to the opening direction is completed, and the two casings 3 are pressed rearward relative to the first casing 2, as shown in the figure. , ^0* yb one hit by the earth-ankle shaft housing 6a and the second shaft housing 7a in the recesses 3c, 21 201116197, the first-link arm: one side in the opposite direction' - the side four joint arms 44; :r The arm 2G and the third link f 43 are rotated with the first point, so that the second/body-3=all 18 and the fourth shaft pin 42 are supported as ±, and the body is maintained in a horizontal state and descends. This lowering motion: in the grounding state of the first body 3, the front end of the second casing 3 contacts the rear end portion of the first casing 2: No. When the descending second casing 3 is homing, the second casing core is operated according to the above-mentioned structure 15 and the second coupling mechanism 45, and the second casing 3 is
Li 相反動作，回到下降動作前的狀離，第- 連結们9與第二連結臂加及第三連結臂43”四^ +接著’藉由將第二殼體3往當前方向推，第二 構5滑動而回到原來的位置。第二殼體二 回到原來的位置時，彈性手段12、12 一度被廢縮再伸長， ^匕’依據此I缩力，第二殼體3相對第—殼體2從滑動 動作_中自動閉闔，依據第一轉軸外殼如及第二轉 車由外威7 3·分別石並觸收交ΠΠ Jr[7 O 〇 U Xi, X/ 峒收谷凹邛2b、2b的前端部2c、2c的動 作而結束，安定的保持此閉闔狀態。 又’第-組裝元件17及第：組裝元件41係其側板m 及41a分別向下而裝置，但也可任意地將其向上裝置。再 者’使得第二殼體3相對第一殼體2下降，相對第一殘體 2並置的情況下’呈現第二殼體3與第一殼體2同時接地 的狀態，但使得第二殼體3的下面產生間隙的構成，也是 22 201116197 3下降時，使得第一 致為較佳，但非限定 可隨意配置的。再者，使得第二殼體 殼體2的上面與第二殼體3的上面一 於此。 又，轴手段7的£環53、53在第三連結臂43 的緣部與第-，外殼7&的内周溝76嵌合的情況下也 可以省略。接者，亦可僅將轉動控制手段14的第一凸輪 元件24、24及第二，凸輪元件25、25當做摩擦墊圈。Li reverses the action and returns to the front of the descending action. The first link 9 and the second link add the third link arm 43"4" and then "by pushing the second housing 3 in the current direction." The second structure 5 slides back to the original position. When the second casing 2 returns to the original position, the elastic means 12, 12 are once retracted and then extended, and the second casing 3 is relatively opposed according to the I contraction force. The first-shell 2 is automatically closed from the sliding action _, according to the first rotating shaft shell and the second transfer car, the foreign stone 7 3· separate stone and touch the cross ΠΠ Jr[7 O 〇U Xi, X/ 峒收谷The operation of the distal end portions 2c and 2c of the concavities 2b and 2b is completed, and the closed state is maintained in a stable state. Further, the first assembly element 17 and the assembly element 41 are respectively provided with the side plates m and 41a downward, but It can also be arbitrarily mounted upwards. Further, 'the second housing 3 is lowered relative to the first housing 2, and the first housing 2 is juxtaposed with the second housing 3 and the first housing 2 simultaneously. The state of being grounded, but making the gap formed under the second casing 3 is also the case when 22 201116197 3 is lowered, so that the first is preferable. However, it is not limited to being arbitrarily configurable. Further, the upper surface of the second casing 2 and the upper surface of the second casing 3 are disposed there. Further, the rings 53 and 53 of the shaft means 7 are at the third connecting arm 43. The rim portion may be omitted when the inner peripheral groove 76 of the outer casing 7& is fitted. Alternatively, only the first cam members 24, 24 and the second, cam member 25 of the rotation control means 14 may be used. 25 as a friction washer.
本發明因如以上之構成，係因使得第二殼體相對第一 殼體於水不方向滑動可開闔，於開啟動作結束後，使得第 二殼體相對第-殼體維持水平狀態下降，並置，以執行下 -動作，#用於π袋型電腦、個人數位助理（Μ·! Digital As如t_ )、電子字典及攜帶型電話機等小型電子裝 置的開關裝置，另外’以小型電子裝置而言，可提供執行 不同動作之裝置。 以上所述僅為舉難’而非為限制性者。任何未脫離 本發明之精神與範疇，而對其進行之等效修改或變更，均 應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單説明】 圖！為應J本發明之„裝置的小型電子裝置的斜視 圖， 圖2為説明關於本發明之開闔裝置的動作的斜視圖； 圖3為說明關於本發明之開闔裳置的動作的斜視圖； 23 201116197 圖4為說明關於本發明之開闔裝置的動作的斜視圖； ^圖5為3兒明關於本發明之開闔裝置的動作的側面圖， 刀另！顯不.（a)為第二殼體的滑動動作前的狀態；（b)第二殼 體的π動動作結束時的狀態；⑷為第—殼體的下降動作開 始時的狀態；（d)為第二殼體的下降動作結束時的狀態； .圖6為說明關於本發明之開闔裝置的滑動機構的斜視 圖7為說明關於本發明之開闔裝置的滑動機構的動作 的斜視圖；According to the above configuration, the second housing is slidable relative to the first housing in the direction of water non-sliding, and after the opening operation is completed, the second housing is maintained in a horizontal state relative to the first housing. Juxtaposition, to perform the next-action, #switching device for small electronic devices such as π-bag type computer, personal digital assistant (Μ·! Digital As such as t_), electronic dictionary and portable telephone, and 'small electronic device In other words, devices that perform different actions can be provided. The above is only a matter of difficulty and not limitation. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims. [Simple diagram of the diagram] Figure! 2 is a perspective view showing a small electronic device of the apparatus of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view for explaining the operation of the opening device according to the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a perspective view for explaining the action of the opening device according to the present invention. 23 201116197 FIG. 4 is a perspective view for explaining the operation of the opening device according to the present invention; FIG. 5 is a side view showing the operation of the opening device according to the present invention, and the knife is additionally displayed. (a) a state before the sliding operation of the second casing; (b) a state at the end of the π-movement of the second casing; (4) a state at the start of the lowering operation of the first casing; and (d) a state of the second casing Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the sliding mechanism of the opening device of the present invention, and is a perspective view for explaining the operation of the sliding mechanism of the opening device according to the present invention;
圖8為說明關於本發明之開閨裳置的滑動機構 的斜視圖； .F 圖；圖9為說明關於本發明之開闔裝置的第—殼體的斜視 圖為關於本發明之開闔裝置的第二殼體的内側斜 為關於本發明之_裝置的滑座元件的斜視圖; 剖面^2為關於本發明之開閨裝置的滑動機構的部分縱 n為圖6之關於本發明之開_置，位於左側的 第轉軸手段的縱剖面圖； 圖14為圖6之關於本發 第二轉軸手段的縱剖面圖；晴置，位於右側的 所顯示的第一轉轴手段的分解斜視圖； 為圖14所顯示的第二轉軸手段的分解斜視圖； 24 201116197 作，二^說:二:=:第—轉—降動 _動動作结東=構(=:=開始前狀態; 下降動作結束時的狀態；㈣作開始時的狀態，·⑷ 作，H為說明圖14所顯示的第二轉轴手段的下降動 _動動作㈣嫩態；始前狀態，· 下降動作結束時的狀態； 作開始時的狀態，·⑷ 轉二:::於本發明之開闔裝置的第-轉軸栓及第二 轉二=於她之嶋置的第三轉赌及第四 視圖圖21為關於本發明之開閨裝置的第一凸輪元件的斜 視圖圖22為關於本發明之關裝置的第二凸輪元件的斜 圖23為關於本發明之開闔裝置的第—组 組裝軸的斜視圖； 、、釉及弟一 圖24為關於本發明之開閣裝置的第一制動 二制動圓盤的斜視圖； 孤弟 圖25為關於本發明之開闔裝置的第—連結圓盤及第 一連結圓盤的斜視圖； 圖26為關於本發明之開闔裝置的第一間隔 間隔物的斜視圖； 25 201116197 圖27為闕於本發明之開職置的第—制動臂及第二 制動臂的斜視圖；以及 圖28為關於本發明之開闔裝置的第一連結底結及第 —連結底座的斜視圖。 【主要元件符 1 :電腦 2 .第一殼體 2a 2b 2c 號說明 3a 3b 3c 3d 3e 3f3g 4 5 6 6a 6b 鍵盤 收容凹部 前端部 第二殼體 顯τρ:部 轉軸外殼收容溝 凹部 頂部 操作鍵或操作按紐 角部 組装·凸部 開闔裝置 滑動機構 第〜轉軸手段 第一轉軸外殼 6c、7b、7c:半殼 體 26 201116197 6d、7d :制動部 6e、7f :插通孔 7:第二轉軸手段 7a :第二轉軸外殼 7e :内周溝 8 :滑座元件 8 a .基板 1 8b:組裝溝 • 8c ··滑動促進元件 8d :組裝片 8e :導線插通孔 8f:導執溝 9 :第一底板 9a、10a、17a、41a ··側板 10 :第二底板 φ 11 :滑板 - 11a:軌條部 • lib:組裝栓 12、26 :彈性手段 13 :彈簧支架 14:轉動控制手段 15 :第一連結機構 16 :第一轉轴栓 16a、18a、40a、42a :第一變形軸部 27 201116197 16b、18b、40b、42b :第一圓形軸部 16c、18c、40f、42f :第二變形軸部 16d、18d、40c、42c :第一周溝 16e、18e :第三變形軸部 16f、18f、40e、42e :第二周溝 16g、18g :第四變形軸部 16h、18h、40d、42d :第二圓形轴部 17 :第一組裝元件 17b、41b :變形組裝孔 18 :第二轉軸栓 19 :第一連結臂 19a、23a、31a、32a、43a、44a、46a、49a、50a :插通孔 19b :卡合凹部 20 :第二連結臂 20a、20b、30a、44b、48a :組裝孔 23、28、46 :墊圈 24 :第一凸輪元件 24a :圓形插通孔 24b :凸輪凹部 24c、33a、51a :凸部 25 :第二凸輪元件 25a :凸輪凸部、 25b、26a、34a、52a :變形插通孔 27 、 35 、 53 、 54 : E 環 28 201116197 29 :第一組裝軸 29a、32b、47a、50b :凸緣部 29b、47b :大徑部 29c、47c :小徑部， 30 :第一制動圓盤 31 :第一連結圓盤 31b、33b、49b、51b :連結孔 32 :第一間隔物 # 32c、50c :管部 33 :第一制動臂 33c、51c :收容部 34 :第一連結底座 34b、52b :組裝栓部 40 :第三轉軸栓 40g、42g ··第三圓形軸部 41 ： 第二組裝元件 42 ： 第四轉軸栓 43 ： 第三連結臂 44 : 第四連結臂 45 ： 第二連結機構 47 ： 第二組裝軸 48 ： 第二制動圓盤 49 ： 第二連結圓盤 50 ： 第二間隔物 29 201116197 51 :第二制動臂 52 :第二連結底座 55 :第二墊圈 30Figure 8 is a perspective view showing a sliding mechanism relating to the opening of the present invention; Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the first housing of the opening device of the present invention as an opening device according to the present invention; The inner side of the second housing is oblique to the slider member of the apparatus of the present invention; the section 2 is a portion of the sliding mechanism of the opening device of the present invention. _, a longitudinal sectional view of the first rotating shaft means located on the left side; FIG. 14 is a longitudinal sectional view of the second rotating shaft means of the present invention of FIG. 6; a clear oblique view of the first rotating shaft means displayed on the right side ; is an exploded perspective view of the second shaft means shown in FIG. 14; 24 201116197, 2^ said: 2: =: first-turn-down-motion-moving knot east=construction (=:=pre-start state; The state at the end of the operation; (4) The state at the beginning, (4), H is the downward motion of the second pivoting means shown in Fig. 14 (four) tender state; the state before the start, the end of the descending motion State; state at the beginning, (4) turn two::: in the opening device of the present invention - a pivot pin and a second turn 2 = a third turn and her fourth view on her device. FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the first cam member of the opening device of the present invention. FIG. 22 is a view of the device of the present invention. FIG. 23 is a perspective view of the first assembly shaft of the opening device of the present invention; and, the glaze and the younger FIG. 24 are the first brake two brake circle of the opening device of the present invention. Figure 25 is a perspective view of the first connecting disc and the first connecting disc of the opening device of the present invention; Figure 26 is a first spacer of the opening device of the present invention. 25 201116197 FIG. 27 is a perspective view of the first brake arm and the second brake arm of the opening of the present invention; and FIG. 28 is a first joint bottom and the first of the opening device of the present invention. Oblique view of the connection base. [Main component 1: computer 2. First housing 2a 2b 2c description 3a 3b 3c 3d 3e 3f3g 4 5 6 6a 6b Keyboard housing recess front end second housing τρ: part shaft housing The top operation key of the receiving groove recess or the operation button group ·Protruding device opening device sliding mechanism 1st to rotating shaft means First rotating shaft housing 6c, 7b, 7c: half housing 26 201116197 6d, 7d: braking portion 6e, 7f: insertion hole 7: second shaft means 7a: second Shaft housing 7e: inner circumferential groove 8: slider member 8a. substrate 1 8b: assembly groove • 8c · sliding acceleration member 8d: assembly piece 8e: wire insertion hole 8f: guiding groove 9: first bottom plate 9a, 10a, 17a, 41a · Side plate 10: Second bottom plate φ 11 : Slide plate - 11a: Rail portion • lib: Assembly plug 12, 26: Elastic means 13: Spring holder 14: Rotation control means 15: First link mechanism 16 : first shaft pin 16a, 18a, 40a, 42a: first deformation shaft portion 27 201116197 16b, 18b, 40b, 42b: first circular shaft portion 16c, 18c, 40f, 42f: second deformation shaft portion 16d, 18d, 40c, 42c: first circumferential grooves 16e, 18e: third deformation shaft portions 16f, 18f, 40e, 42e: second circumferential grooves 16g, 18g: fourth deformation shaft portions 16h, 18h, 40d, 42d: second Circular shaft portion 17: first assembly member 17b, 41b: deformation assembly hole 18: second shaft pin 19: first link arms 19a, 23a, 31a, 32a, 43a, 44a, 46a, 49a, 50a: Inserting hole 19b: engaging recess 20: second connecting arm 20a, 20b, 30a, 44b, 48a: assembling hole 23, 28, 46: washer 24: first cam member 24a: circular insertion hole 24b: cam recess 24c, 33a, 51a: convex portion 25: second cam member 25a: cam convex portion, 25b, 26a, 34a, 52a: deformation insertion hole 27, 35, 53, 54: E ring 28 201116197 29: first assembly shaft 29a, 32b, 47a, 50b: flange portions 29b, 47b: large diameter portions 29c, 47c: small diameter portions, 30: first brake disk 31: first connection disks 31b, 33b, 49b, 51b: connection holes 32: first spacer #32c, 50c: tube portion 33: first brake arm 33c, 51c: housing portion 34: first connection base 34b, 52b: assembly plug portion 40: third shaft pin 40g, 42g · · The three circular shaft portion 41: the second assembly member 42: the fourth shaft bolt 43: the third coupling arm 44: the fourth coupling arm 45: the second coupling mechanism 47: the second assembly shaft 48: the second brake disk 49: Second connecting disc 50 : second spacer 29 201116197 51 : second brake arm 52 : second joint base 55 : second washer 30