TW201113692A - Intelligent learning control method of a standby power-saving controller - Google Patents

Intelligent learning control method of a standby power-saving controller Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201113692A
TW201113692A TW98134585A TW98134585A TW201113692A TW 201113692 A TW201113692 A TW 201113692A TW 98134585 A TW98134585 A TW 98134585A TW 98134585 A TW98134585 A TW 98134585A TW 201113692 A TW201113692 A TW 201113692A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
power
circuit
current
standby
current value
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TW98134585A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI460582B (en
Inventor
Zhi-Hong Chen
Liang-Da Yang
shun-zong Zhang
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All Win Res & Dev Internat Corp
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Abstract

This invention is an intelligent learning control method of a standby power-saving controller. The method is to control the open/close of a circuit via the controller unit when initial study of control operation is detected. A standby current is defined as the current consumption detected by a current sensing unit. At a pre-determined timed period, if an electrical appliance has not been turned on, the control unit controls the circuit and set it to open. During the pre-determined timed period, if the electrical appliance has been turned on and appeared to be in use, the current sensing unit detects the current consumption by the circuit and defines such current value as in-use current. The standby current value and the in-use current value can be stored inside a memory unit as a future reference to determine if standby has indeed been taken place.

Description

201113692 * , 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種電器設備之節電控制技術,特別係 關於一種電器設備待機節電控制器之智慧學習控制方法。 【先前技術】 隨著電子類技術的發展愈臻成熟,各式電器設備用品 與人們的生活愈是密不可分,舉凡電視、冷氣、微波爐等皆 # 是家家戶戶中常見之電器設備。業者在設計這些電器設備 時,為了要兼顧使用者在使用時開機/關機的方便性以及能 達到快速開機的功能,大多數家庭用電器設備設計有待機功 能。 【發明内容】 本發明所欲解決之技術問題 由於大部份電器設備設有待機功能,故一般使用者在 不使用這些電器設備時,雖然認為已關閉了電器設備,但實 際上該電器設備仍保持待機狀態。在待機狀態的電器設備仍 會消耗電力。雖然每一電器設備在未使用時電力消耗不多, 舉例而言,電視待機耗電由6至15瓦不等、微波爐待機耗 電由0.1至4.2瓦不等、音響待機耗電由0.04至14.9瓦不 等,但各件家電於待機狀態所耗費之電力,累積下來仍十分 可觀。如此,不但浪費電能,更增加了電費支出,這與目前 所提倡的節能的趨勢,是背道而驰的。 201113692 因應電器設備在待機狀態時仍會消耗大量累積電能的 雷題^故業者另設計出具有可在待機狀態時進一步能自動斷 斷的即能控制器,以便於電器設備在進行待機狀態時,可切 辦電器設備與電源間之連線,以達到更佳節能的目的。 然而,不論是一般節能控制器的設計或是具有自動斷 '功,的節能控制器產品,仍存在一個重大的缺失,即節能 控=器在搭配使用於標的電器設備時,由於每個電器設備的 額定功率並不相同,且在設計待機時所消耗的待機功率也不 相同’故節能控制器在使用於不同的電器設備時,即有可能 =發生誤判的狀況,往往會發生同—個節能控制器在應用於 _ 1電錢備時可以正常動作,但換用於另—個電器設備 時部無法正常動作。 電於制明之—目的在於提供—種電器設備待機節 电役制益之智慧學習抟杂 能,可以"電㈣^ X使本發明㈣慧學習功 能正確地操作。 搭配顧於任—個電μ備時,皆 本發明解決問題之技術手段 _tΊ術之問題所採用之技術手段係在 偶列巧學習啟始開關夸极仏+ , 開關閉路,由電流作時’由該控制單^控制該迴路 流定義為待機電流值=〜貞測電力迴路之電流,並將該電 備未受操作«時,該5触的料㈣内,若該電器設 預設的計元控制該迴路開關路。在該 ~電器設備受操作開機呈使用狀態 201113692 時,由該電流偵測單元偵測電力迴路之電流,並將該電流定 義為開機電流值。該待機電流值及該開機電流值可記憶於記 憶單元中,以作為待機電流值與開機電流值日後在判斷是否 執行待機節電功能之依據。 本發明較佳實施例中,學習啟始開關可為一手動操作 之開關或是一可接收遙控啟始信號之紅外線接收單元,使得 使用者可以藉由一般電器設備所配置的遙控器進行無線控 制,也可以藉由按壓操作開關。 本發明對照先前技術之功效 藉由本發明的智慧學習控制方法,可以使得電器設備 經由待機節電控制器連接至電源迴路時,只要經過一預定程 序的智慧學習過程,即可偵測標的電器設備的正確的待機電 流值及額定的開機電流值,以作為日後在判斷是否執行待機 節電功能之依據,而不會發生如習用節能控制器在使用於不 同的電器設備時發生誤判的狀況。 再者,本發明可以透過學習到的額定的開機電流值作 為過載警示判斷之功能。當電器設備使用中,若發生過載狀 況,可由警示裝置進行偵測及發出警示,更可以增設切斷供 應至電器設備之電能之設計。 在組裝型態方面,本發明可設置於提供一交流電源之 一插座之一接線盒中,亦可以獨立模組之型態以供連接於電 源與受控電器設備之間,亦可裝設整合於受控電器設備内 201113692 本發明所採用的具體實施例,將藉由以下之實施例及 附呈圖式作進一步之說明。 【實施方式】 如第1圖所不’其顯示本發明之節電控制器1〇〇連接 於-電源1與-電器設備2間之電路圖。電源i經電源輸入 端11輸入後,經電力迴路12及電源輸出端13供應至一電 器設備2。在該電力迴路12中連接有一電流伯測單元14、 一保險絲15、一迴路開關16。 一控制單το 3係可為一以微處理器為基礎的控制電 路,其具有電源端VCC、VSS、-迴路開關驅動輸出端1〇、 一電流感測輸入端OP' —喚醒信號輸入端HV,其中該喚 醒信號輸入端HV經由一電尸且17連接至迴路關16之開關 接點161之共同接點i61a與保險絲15間之節點pi。控制 早疋3連接有-記憶單元31,可用來儲存—待機電流值… 及一開機電流值3〗b。控制單元3另連接有計時單元&,以 作為預設的計時時間。該計時單元32可為—機械式計時器 或-電子式料II,亦可為控制單元3中以程式計時之; 式。 一電流偵測單TL 14具有一次側線圈14a及二次側線圈 14b,其中一次側線圈14a係串接在電力迴路12,二次側線 圈14b之第一端經一保護電阻141及一二極體142連接至— 控制單元3的電流感測輸入端〇p。電流偵測單幻*可偵 通過該電力迴路12之電流值。 201113692 迴路開關16包括有—開關接點161及一激磁線圈 162,其中開關接點丨62之共同接點丨仏與常閉接點祕 係連接於節點pl ’而常開接點161e係連接至電源輸出端 13’故Μ接點162之共同接點161a、常開接點161。與電 流伯測單元14之-次側線圈14a及保險絲15係在電力迴路 12中形成串聯連接。圖式中所示的迴路開關16係採用一繼201113692 *, VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a power saving control technology for an electric appliance, and more particularly to a smart learning control method for a standby power saving controller of an electric appliance. [Prior Art] With the development of electronic technology, the more and more inseparable, the more indispensable the life of all kinds of electrical equipment and equipment, such as TV, air-conditioning, microwave oven, etc. # is a common electrical equipment in every household. In designing these electrical devices, most household electrical appliances are designed with standby functions in order to balance the convenience of the user during startup and the ability to switch on and off quickly. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that most of the electrical equipments have a standby function, so when the general user does not use the electrical equipment, although it is considered that the electrical equipment has been turned off, the electrical equipment is still actually Stay in standby. Electrical equipment in standby still consumes power. Although each electrical device consumes less power when not in use, for example, TV standby power consumption ranges from 6 to 15 watts, microwave oven standby power consumption ranges from 0.1 to 4.2 watts, and audio standby power consumption ranges from 0.04 to 14.9. The tiles are not equal, but the power consumed by each appliance in the standby state is still considerable. In this way, not only is the waste of electricity, but also the increase in electricity bills, which runs counter to the current trend of energy conservation. 201113692 In response to the fact that electrical equipment still consumes a large amount of accumulated electrical energy during standby, the incumbent has designed a controller that can be automatically disconnected in the standby state, so that the electrical equipment can be in standby state. Cut the connection between electrical equipment and power supply to achieve better energy saving. However, whether it is the design of a general energy-saving controller or an energy-saving controller product with automatic breaking, there is still a major deficiency, that is, when the energy-saving controller is used in conjunction with the standard electrical equipment, because each electrical equipment The rated power is not the same, and the standby power consumed during design standby is not the same. Therefore, when the energy-saving controller is used in different electrical equipment, it is possible that the situation of misjudgment will occur, and the same energy saving will occur. The controller can operate normally when applied to the _1 electric money reserve, but it cannot be operated normally when it is used for another electrical equipment. The purpose of electricity is to make it clear—the purpose is to provide a kind of electrical equipment standby unit. The wisdom of learning and the benefits of wisdom can be used to make the invention (4) Hui learning function operate correctly. With Gu Yuren - an electric device, the technical means to solve the problem of the invention _t Ί 之 之 之 之 巧 巧 巧 巧 巧 巧 巧 巧 巧 巧 巧 巧 巧 巧 巧 巧 巧 巧 巧 巧 夸 夸 夸 夸 夸 夸 夸 夸 夸 夸 夸 夸 夸 夸 夸 夸When the control loop is controlled by the control loop, the loop current is defined as the standby current value = ~ the current of the power loop is measured, and the power reserve is not operated «, the 5 touch material (4), if the appliance is preset The meter controls the loop switching path. When the electrical device is turned on and used in 201113692, the current detecting unit detects the current of the power circuit and defines the current as the starting current value. The standby current value and the boot current value can be memorized in the memory unit as a basis for determining whether to perform the standby power saving function after the standby current value and the boot current value. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the learning start switch can be a manually operated switch or an infrared receiving unit capable of receiving a remote start signal, so that the user can perform wireless control by using a remote controller configured by a general electrical device. It is also possible to press the operation switch. According to the smart learning control method of the present invention, when the electrical equipment is connected to the power supply circuit via the standby power saving controller, the correct electrical equipment can be detected by a smart learning process of a predetermined program. The standby current value and the rated starting current value are used as the basis for judging whether to execute the standby power saving function in the future, and there is no occurrence of a misjudgment when the conventional energy saving controller is used in different electrical equipment. Furthermore, the present invention can function as an overload warning by learning the rated starting current value. When the electrical equipment is in use, if an overload condition occurs, the warning device can detect and issue a warning, and the design of cutting off the power supplied to the electrical equipment can be added. In terms of assembly type, the present invention can be disposed in one of the junction boxes of one of the AC power sources, or can be connected to the power source and the controlled electrical equipment in an independent module type, or can be integrated. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described by the following examples and accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] As shown in Fig. 1, a power saving controller 1 of the present invention is shown connected to a circuit diagram between a power source 1 and an electric device 2. After the power source i is input through the power input terminal 11, it is supplied to an electric device 2 via the power circuit 12 and the power output terminal 13. A current detecting unit 14, a fuse 15, and a loop switch 16 are connected to the power circuit 12. A control unit το 3 can be a microprocessor-based control circuit having a power supply terminal VCC, VSS, a loop switch drive output terminal 1 〇, a current sense input terminal OP' - a wake-up signal input terminal HV The wake-up signal input terminal HV is connected to the node pi between the common contact i61a of the switch contact 161 of the circuit switch 16 and the fuse 15 via an electrocution and 17 . Control Early connection 3 is connected to the memory unit 31, which can be used to store the standby current value... and a starting current value of 3 b. The control unit 3 is additionally connected with a timing unit & as a preset timing time. The timing unit 32 can be a mechanical timer or an electronic material II, or can be programmed in the control unit 3; A current detecting unit TL 14 has a primary side coil 14a and a secondary side coil 14b. The primary side coil 14a is connected in series to the power circuit 12, and the first end of the secondary side coil 14b is connected via a protective resistor 141 and a diode. The body 142 is connected to the current sensing input 〇p of the control unit 3. The current detection single magic* can detect the current value through the power circuit 12. The circuit switch 16 includes a switch contact 161 and an excitation coil 162, wherein the common contact 丨仏 of the switch contact 丨 62 and the normally closed contact are connected to the node pl ' and the normally open contact 161 e is connected to The power output terminal 13' is a common contact 161a and a normally open contact 161 of the contact point 162. The secondary side coil 14a and the fuse 15 of the current measuring unit 14 are connected in series in the power circuit 12. The circuit breaker 16 shown in the figure adopts a succession

電器㈣ay),當然亦可採料它的等效元件,例如雜整流 器(silicon contro„ed咖他叫或固態繼電器其中之一。 -學習啟始開關4之一端係連接於電力迴路12之節點 二:而另-端係經一限流電阻41及一二極體42連接至控制 單元3的電流感測輸入端〇p。 一驅動單元5之基極端係連接至控制單元3的迴路開 關驅動輸出端10,集極端係連接至迴路開關16之線圈162, 射極端係連接至電流_單元14之二次側線圈14b之第二 端。故控制單元3可透過迴路開關驅動輸出端扣控制該迴 路開關16,進而控制迴路開關16之開關接點⑹之社同接 點⑹a是接通於常閉接點1611?或是常開接點⑹c。 -直流電源供應電路6包括有—橋式全波整流器Μ, 八父流輸人端係跨接於電力迴路12,而直流輸出端則可更 經一穩壓電路7後’而連接至控制單元3的電源端歡、 州。穩壓祕7中包括有數個齊納二極體71(Zenerdiode) 及一電容72’可用以提供—财的直流電塵至控制單元3。 控制單元3另可連接有—#示單元δ,該警示單元g 為燈71、♦音或其它料以達㈣常警示之目的。控制單 201113692 ^力亦連接有一紅外線接收單元9’可接收遙控器91在 又到使用者操作時所送出之遙控啟始信號S2。Electrical appliances (4) ay), of course, can also pick up its equivalent components, such as one of the silicon contro„ed coffee or solid state relays. - One of the learning start switches 4 is connected to the node 2 of the power circuit 12 The other end is connected to the current sensing input terminal 〇p of the control unit 3 via a current limiting resistor 41 and a diode 42. The base terminal of a driving unit 5 is connected to the loop switch driving output of the control unit 3. The terminal 10 is connected to the coil 162 of the loop switch 16 and the emitter pole is connected to the second end of the secondary side coil 14b of the current_unit 14. Therefore, the control unit 3 can drive the output buckle through the loop switch to control the loop. The switch 16, and thus the switch contact (6) of the circuit switch 16, is connected to the normally closed contact 1611 or the normally open contact (6) c. - The DC power supply circuit 6 includes a bridge full wave Rectifier Μ, the eight parent flow input terminal is connected to the power circuit 12, and the DC output terminal can be connected to the power supply terminal of the control unit 3 via a voltage regulator circuit 7 '. Including several Zener diodes (Zenerdiode) and The capacitor 72' can be used to provide DC dust to the control unit 3. The control unit 3 can be connected to the -# display unit δ, and the warning unit g is a lamp 71, ♦ tone or other material for the purpose of (4) frequent warning. The control unit 201113692 is also connected to an infrared receiving unit 9' for receiving the remote start signal S2 sent by the remote controller 91 when the user operates again.

,閱第2圖所不,其顯示本發明電器設備待機節電控 制器之智慧學習控制方法之流程圖。兹配合第1圖所示,在 進行待機節能之智慧學科,電器設備2係經由節電控制器 100及電力迴路12連接至電源1時(步驟01),經由電阻!。7 可感測到節點pl之電壓信號,並產生—倾信號si至 早疋3之喚醒信號輸入端HV。 此時,若使用者壓按操作學習啟始開關4時(步驟 ⑽)*控制單疋3經由該驅動單元5控制該迴路開關μ =路(步驟103)。同時,啟始—記時單元32 _預設的計時 時間(步驟U)4)。藉由電流债測單元14可_當時通過該電 力迴路12之電流’並將該電流定義為待機電流值叫步驟 奶)。控料元3接收該待機電流值…後,可將該待機電 流值31a記憶於一記憶單元31中(步驟1〇6)。 在該預設的計時時間内,若該電器設備2未受操作開 機時(步驟U)7),該控制單元3控制該迴路開關16開路(步 驟1〇8)。在該預設的計時時間内,若該電器設備2受操作 開機呈使用狀態時,由該電流_單元⑷貞測當時通過該 電力迴路12之電流,並將該電流定義為開機電流值31b(步〆 驟109)。該控制單元3接收該開機電流值训,並將該 電流值31b記憶於該記憶單元31中(步驟11〇)。 在學習及記憶電器設備2之待機電流值3u及開機電 流值3lb之後,每當該電流偵測單元14_到該電力迴路 201113692 2之電机值等於該待機電流值3la時,該控制單元3即經 妓h驅動單元5控制該迴路開關16開路(即迴路開關16之 ” δ接點I61a連接於常閉接點161b),而當該電流偵測單元 =伯測到該電力迴路12之電流值等於該開機電流值训 .,該控制單元3即經由該驅動單元5控制該迴路開關16 閉路(即迴路開關16之共同接點16U連接於常開接點 161c)。Referring to Figure 2, there is shown a flow chart of the smart learning control method of the standby power saving controller of the electrical equipment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, in the wisdom discipline for standby energy saving, the electrical equipment 2 is connected to the power source 1 via the power-saving controller 100 and the power circuit 12 (step 01), and via the resistor! . 7 The voltage signal of the node pl can be sensed, and the wake-up signal input terminal HV of the tilt signal si to the early 3 is generated. At this time, if the user presses the operation learning start switch 4 (step (10)) * the control unit 3 controls the loop switch μ = path via the drive unit 5 (step 103). At the same time, the start-time unit 32 _ preset time (step U) 4). The current through the power circuit 12 can be defined by the current debt measuring unit 14 and the current is defined as the standby current value called the step milk. After the control element 3 receives the standby current value, the standby current value 31a can be memorized in a memory unit 31 (step 1〇6). During the preset time period, if the electrical device 2 is not operated (step U) 7), the control unit 3 controls the circuit breaker 16 to open (step 1〇8). During the preset time period, if the electrical device 2 is put into use by the operation, the current_unit (4) measures the current passing through the power circuit 12, and defines the current as the starting current value 31b ( Step 109). The control unit 3 receives the power-on current value and memorizes the current value 31b in the memory unit 31 (step 11A). After learning and memorizing the standby current value 3u of the electrical device 2 and the starting current value of 3 lb, the control unit 3 whenever the motor value of the current detecting unit 14_ to the power circuit 201113692 2 is equal to the standby current value 3la That is, the 回路h driving unit 5 controls the open circuit switch 16 to open (ie, the δ contact I61a of the circuit switch 16 is connected to the normally closed contact 161b), and when the current detecting unit = detects the current of the power circuit 12 The value is equal to the starting current value. The control unit 3 controls the circuit switch 16 to be closed via the driving unit 5 (ie, the common contact 16U of the circuit switch 16 is connected to the normally open contact 161c).

參閱第3圖所示,其顯示本發明電器設備待機節電控 在經過智慧學習之後,在進行電器設備2之待機節電控 、時之机程圖。在進行#電控制時,電流^貞測單元偵測 通過該電力迴路12之電流值(步驟2〇1): ⑻當電流❹]單元14_到該電力迴路12之電流值等於 該待機電流值31a時(步驟202),該控制單元3即經由該 驅動單元5控制該迴路開關16開路(步驟2〇3); (b)當電流_單元14偵測到該電力迴路12之電流值等於 相機電流值31b時(步驟204),該控制單元3即經由該 驅動單元5控制該迴路開關16閉路(步驟2〇5); ⑷當電流制單元14仙到該電力迴路12之電流值大於 該,機電流值3lb時(步驟206),該控制單元3即控制警 不單元8以燈光、聲音或其它方式達到異常警示之目的 (步驟2〇7)’且控制單元3亦可經由該驅動單元$控制該 迴路開關16開路(步驟2〇8)。 又復電^第4圖所示’其顯示本發明在该測到電源中斷後 又復電時之流程圖。當電流偵測單元14_到電源i中斷 201113692 供應後又復電時(步驟301),經由電阻π可感測到節點pl 之電壓信號,並產生一唤醒信號S1至控制單元3之喚醒信 號輸入端HV。此時,控制單元3會先判斷電器設備2是否 連接於電力迴路12(步驟302),若是的話,則控制單元3控 制迴路開關16閉路(步驟303),以繼續供電至電器設備2。 若判斷電器設備2並未連接於電力迴路12,則控制單元3 控制迴路開關16開路(步驟304),以中止供電至該電力迴路 φ 12。此一復電判斷的功能,對於例如某些特定負載(例如筆 記型電腦之充電電池)可提供延續斷電前的工作狀態。 參閱第5圖所示,本發明節電控制器1〇〇可設置於提 供一交流電力迴路12之一電源輸出端13(插座)之一接線盒 131中,此電源輸出端13與一插座面板132結合,並嵌設 於一壁中。本發明之節電控制器100亦可以獨立模組之型態 (如第6圖所示),以供連接於電源丨與受控電器設備2之間, 亦可裝設整合於受控電器設備2内部(如第7圖所示)。 _ 上述實施例僅為例示性說明本發明之原理及其功效, 而非用於限制本發明。任何熟於此項技藝之人士均可在不違 背本發明之技術原理及精神的情況τ,對上述實施例進行修 改及變化。因此本發明之權利保護範圍應如後述之申請專利 範圍所列。 月 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明節電控制器連接於電源與電器設備間之電 路圖; 201113692 之智慧學習控制 第2圖係本發明電器設備待機節電控制器 方法之流程圖; 在經過智慧學 控制時之流程 第3圖顯示本發明電器設備待機節電控制器 習之後,在進行電器設備之待機節電 笛:偵測到電源中斷後又復電時之流程圖 弟5圖係顯示本發明可設置於—插座之接線盒之示意圖.Referring to Fig. 3, it shows a machine diagram of the standby power saving control of the electrical equipment 2 after the smart power learning of the electrical equipment of the present invention is performed. When the #electric control is performed, the current detecting unit detects the current value passing through the power circuit 12 (step 2〇1): (8) when the current ❹] unit 14_ to the power circuit 12 has a current value equal to the standby current value 31a (step 202), the control unit 3 controls the loop switch 16 to open via the driving unit 5 (step 2〇3); (b) when the current_unit 14 detects that the current value of the power circuit 12 is equal to the camera When the current value 31b (step 204), the control unit 3 controls the loop switch 16 to be closed via the driving unit 5 (step 2〇5); (4) when the current value of the current generating unit 14 is greater than the current value of the power circuit 12, When the current value of the machine is 3 lb (step 206), the control unit 3 controls the alarm unit 8 to achieve the purpose of abnormal warning by light, sound or other means (step 2〇7)' and the control unit 3 can also be via the drive unit $ The loop switch 16 is controlled to open (step 2〇8). Further, it is shown in Fig. 4, which shows a flow chart of the present invention when the power supply is interrupted and then re-powered. When the current detecting unit 14_ is powered back to the power supply i and then re-powered (step 301), the voltage signal of the node pl is sensed via the resistor π, and a wake-up signal S1 is generated to the wake-up signal input of the control unit 3. End HV. At this time, the control unit 3 first determines whether the electrical device 2 is connected to the power circuit 12 (step 302), and if so, the control unit 3 controls the circuit switch 16 to be closed (step 303) to continue supplying power to the electrical device 2. If it is determined that the electrical device 2 is not connected to the power circuit 12, the control unit 3 controls the circuit switch 16 to open (step 304) to suspend power supply to the power circuit φ 12. This function of the power-on judgment provides, for example, a certain load (e.g., a rechargeable battery of a notebook computer) to provide a working state before the power-off. Referring to FIG. 5, the power saving controller 1 of the present invention may be disposed in a junction box 131 for providing a power output terminal 13 (socket) of an AC power circuit 12, the power output terminal 13 and a socket panel 132. Combined and embedded in a wall. The power-saving controller 100 of the present invention can also be in the form of a separate module (as shown in FIG. 6) for connection between the power supply and the controlled electrical device 2, or can be integrated into the controlled electrical device 2 Internal (as shown in Figure 7). The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and its effects, and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations of the above-described embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be as set forth in the appended claims. [Simplified description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of the power saving controller of the present invention connected between the power source and the electrical equipment; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the method for controlling the power saving controller of the electrical equipment of the present invention; Process of Wisdom Control Process FIG. 3 shows the flow chart of the standby power saving device of the electrical equipment of the present invention after the standby power saving device of the electric appliance is used: the flow chart is displayed when the power is interrupted and the power is turned off. A schematic diagram of a junction box that can be placed in a socket.

第6圖係顯示本發明以獨立模組之型態連接於電源與受控 電器設備間之示意圖; 第7圖係顯示本發明整合於受控電器設備内部之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 節電控制器 1 電源 11 電源輸入端 12 電力迴路 13 電源輸出端 131 接線盒 132 插座面板 14 電流偵測單元 14a 一次侧線圈 14b 二次側線圈 141 保護電阻 142 二極體 201113692Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the present invention to a power supply and a controlled electrical device in the form of a separate module; Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the integration of the present invention into the interior of a controlled electrical device. [Main component symbol description] 100 power saving controller 1 power supply 11 power input terminal 12 power circuit 13 power output terminal 131 junction box 132 socket panel 14 current detecting unit 14a primary side coil 14b secondary side coil 141 protection resistor 142 diode 201113692

15 保險絲 16 迴路開關 161 開關接點 161a 共同接點 161b 常閉接點 161c 常開接點 162 激磁線圈 17 電阻 2 電器設備 3 控制單元 31 記憶單元 31a 待機電流值 31b 開機電流值 32 計時單元 4 學習啟始開關 41 限流電阻 42 二極體 5 驅動單元 6 直流電源供應電路 61 橋式全波整流器 7 穩壓電路 71 齊納二極體 72 電容 8 — σ 口 —* 警不早兀 -12- 201113692 9 紅外線接收單元 91 遙控器 pi 節點 vcc、vss 電源端 OP 電流感測輸入端 10 迴路開關驅動輸出端 HV 喚醒信號輸入端 SI 喚醒信號 S2 遙控啟始信號 13-15 Fuse 16 Circuit switch 161 Switch contact 161a Common contact 161b Normally closed contact 161c Normally open contact 162 Excitation coil 17 Resistor 2 Electrical equipment 3 Control unit 31 Memory unit 31a Standby current value 31b Start current value 32 Timing unit 4 Learning Start switch 41 Current limiting resistor 42 Diode 5 Drive unit 6 DC power supply circuit 61 Bridge full-wave rectifier 7 Regulator circuit 71 Zener diode 72 Capacitance 8 — σ mouth —* Not early warning -12- 201113692 9 Infrared receiving unit 91 Remote control pi node vcc, vss power terminal OP current sensing input terminal 10 circuit breaker drive output terminal HV wake-up signal input terminal SI wake-up signal S2 remote start signal 13-

Claims (1)

201113692 七、申請專利範圍: •種待機卽電控制器之智慧學習批缶丨# a 曰慈予1控制方法,係將一電器設 備左由一卽電控制器及— 护制考勺以 力路連接至一電源,該節電 " 匕 控制單兀以及電連接於該控制單元之一 始開關、一電流須測單元、-迴路開關、-可控制 7路開關開路或閉路的驅動單元,該方法包含下列步201113692 VII. The scope of application for patents: • The wisdom of learning the standby power controller. # a 曰慈予1 control method, the system is left by an electric controller and the protective system Connected to a power supply, the power saving " 匕 control unit and an initial switch electrically connected to the control unit, a current sensing unit, a loop switch, a control unit capable of controlling a 7-way open circuit or a closed circuit, the method Contains the following steps ⑷:偵㈣該學習啟始開較操料,由該控制單元經 由該驅動單元控制該迴路開關閉路; (b)同時啟始一預設的計時時間; ⑷由該電流债測單元價測當時通過該電力迴路之電 μ ’並將該電流定義為待機電流值; ⑷該控制單元接收該待機電流值,並將該待機電流值記 憶於一記憶單元中; 該預設的料時間内,若該電器設備未受操作開機 B、’該控制單元控制該迴路開關開路; W在該預設的計時時間内,若該電器設備受操作開機呈 使用狀態時,由該電流偵測單元偵測當時通過該電力 坦路之電流,並將該電流定義為開機電流值; (g)該控制單元接收該開機電流值,並將該開機電流值記 憶於該記憶單元中; ㈨每當該電流偵測單^測到該電力迴路之電流值等 於該待機電流值時,該控制單元即經由該驅動單元控 201113692 制該迴路開關開路,而當該電流偵測單元偵測到該電 力迴珞之電流值等於該開機電流值時,該控制單元即 經由該驅動單元控制該迴路開關閉路。 2.=申請專利範圍第丨項所述之待機節電控制器之智慧學 習控制方法,其中該電源供電至該電力迴路時,由一電阻 感測—嗔醒信號送至該控鮮元之—喚醒信號輸入端。 3·^申請專利範圍第1項所述之待機節電控制器之智慧學 福f制方法’其中步驟⑷中,#偵測該學習啟始開關受 刼作時,更包括下列步驟: (關)將錢力迴路中的電壓經由該串聯於該學習啟始開 -限流電阻及—二極體產生一工作電靶 Λ:Ι1作電壓經—穩壓電路供應該J1作電壓至該控 制早疋之電源端。 4. 如申請專利範園笛 習控制方法,其中牛 之待機節電控制器之智慧學 更包括下列步驟:i⑻之後,當該迴路開關閉路後, (元二源::電源供應電路供應-工作電壓至該控制單 5. 如申請專利範圍筮 習控制方法,I中牛、所述之待機節電控制器之智慧學 八中步驟㈨中,當該電流债測單元憤測到 •15· 201113692 該電力迴路之電流值大於該開機電流值時,該控制單元即 控制一警示單元發出異常警示。 .甲^專利範圍帛5項所述之待機節電控制^之智慧學 I控制方法’其巾當該警示單元發出異常警示時,更包括 由該控制單元控制該迴路開關開路 7.如申4專利範圍帛!項所述之待機節電控制器 習控制方法,其中步驟⑻之後,更包括下列步驟:曰慧予 ㈨):偵測到該電源中斷供應後又復電、且該電器設備仍 接於該電力迴路時,該控鮮元經由該驅動單元控 制該迴路開關閉路,以繼續供電至該電器設備; (h2==該電源中斷供應後又復電、但該電器設備未 制,^電力迴路時,該控鮮元、㈣該驅動單元控 制迴路開關開路,以中止供電至該電力迴路。 I:利軸1項所述之待機節電控制器之智慧學 關。力’其中該學習啟始開關係包括—手動操作之開 9 圍$1項所述之待機節電控制器之智慧學 元,該紅外始嶋包括—紅外線接收單 號 收早7L用來接收一遙控啟始信 201113692 « 1〇.t申請專利範圍第1項所述之待機節電控制器之智慧與 ^控制方法,其中該節f控制器仙獨立模組之型態: 接於該電源與該電器設備之間。 ^ L ^申凊專利範圍第1項所述之待機節電控制器之智慧學 &控制方法,其中該節電控制器係整合於該電器設備内 ^ °(4): Detecting (4) The learning starts to be opened, and the control unit controls the circuit to open and close the road via the driving unit; (b) simultaneously initiates a preset timing time; (4) is measured by the current debt measuring unit At that time, the electric circuit of the power circuit is passed and the current is defined as a standby current value; (4) the control unit receives the standby current value and memorizes the standby current value in a memory unit; If the electrical device is not operated, B, 'the control unit controls the circuit switch to open; W is detected by the current detecting unit if the electrical device is in use during the preset time period. At that time, the current through the power circuit is defined, and the current is defined as the starting current value; (g) the control unit receives the starting current value, and stores the starting current value in the memory unit; (9) whenever the current is detected When the current value of the power circuit is equal to the standby current value, the control unit controls the circuit switch to open via the driving unit control 201113692, and when the current detecting unit When the electrical current measured power value is equal to the back of Luo start current value, i.e. the control unit controls the switch circuit closed via the drive unit. 2.=Application of the smart learning control method of the standby power-saving controller described in the scope of the patent application, wherein when the power supply is supplied to the power circuit, a resistance sensing-wake-up signal is sent to the control element-waking up Signal input. 3·^ Applying for the wisdom of the standby power-saving controller described in item 1 of the patent scope, in step (4), #detecting the learning start switch is subject to the following steps: (off) The voltage in the power circuit is connected to the learning start-current limiting resistor and the diode to generate a working electric target: Ι1 is used as a voltage-voltage circuit to supply the J1 voltage to the control early. The power terminal. 4. If applying for the patent Fanyuan flute control method, the wisdom of the cow's standby power-saving controller further includes the following steps: after i(8), when the loop opens and closes the road, (Yuan Eryuan:: Power Supply Circuit Supply - Work Voltage to the control list 5. As for the patent application range control method, I Zhongniu, the standby power-saving controller of the wisdom of the eight steps (nine), when the current debt measurement unit is angry to detect •15·201113692 When the current value of the power circuit is greater than the starting current value, the control unit controls an alert unit to issue an abnormal warning. The patent scope 帛5 of the standby power saving control ^the wisdom I control method 'the towel When the warning unit issues an abnormal warning, the control unit further controls the open circuit of the circuit switch. 7. The standby power saving controller control method described in the claim 4, wherein after the step (8), the following steps are further included: Hui Yu (9)): After detecting that the power supply is interrupted and then re-energized, and the electrical device is still connected to the power circuit, the control unit controls the circuit via the driving unit Turn off the road to continue to supply power to the electrical equipment; (h2== the power supply is interrupted and then re-powered, but the electrical equipment is not manufactured, ^ power circuit, the control element, (4) the drive unit control loop switch open To suspend power supply to the power circuit. I: The wisdom of the standby power-saving controller described in item 1 of the axis. The force 'the learning start-up relationship includes—the manual operation of the opening 9 The wisdom of the power-saving controller, the infrared start-up includes - infrared receiving single number, early 7L, used to receive a remote start letter 201113692 « 1〇.t application for patent range, the power of the standby power-saving controller And ^ control method, wherein the section f controller is a type of independent module: connected between the power source and the electrical device. ^ L ^ Shen Wei patent range of the standby power saving controller as described in item 1 & control method, wherein the power saving controller is integrated in the electrical device ^ °
TW098134585A 2009-10-13 2009-10-13 Wisdom Learning Control Method of Standby Power Saving Controller TWI460582B (en)

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TWI489263B (en) * 2012-09-04 2015-06-21 Pegatron Corp Power manage method and system thereof

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KR100801042B1 (en) * 2005-09-02 2008-02-11 김선영 Automatically Stanby Power Cut-off Plug Socket
CN201146301Y (en) * 2008-01-23 2008-11-05 杨锐 Energy-saving power socket capable of setting power-off mode
TWM358399U (en) * 2008-12-23 2009-06-01 Luo Ming Rui Socket type hazard-prevention electric automatic breaker

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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TWI489263B (en) * 2012-09-04 2015-06-21 Pegatron Corp Power manage method and system thereof

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