TW201112974A - Smoke and odor elimination filters, devices and methods - Google Patents

Smoke and odor elimination filters, devices and methods Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201112974A
TW201112974A TW099128936A TW99128936A TW201112974A TW 201112974 A TW201112974 A TW 201112974A TW 099128936 A TW099128936 A TW 099128936A TW 99128936 A TW99128936 A TW 99128936A TW 201112974 A TW201112974 A TW 201112974A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
tube
exhalation
smoke
filter
mouthpiece
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TW099128936A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kelly J Adamic
Original Assignee
Kelly J Adamic
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Publication of TW201112974A publication Critical patent/TW201112974A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F1/00Tobacco pipes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • A24F13/02Cigar or cigarette holders
    • A24F13/04Cigar or cigarette holders with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke
    • A24F13/06Cigar or cigarette holders with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke with smoke filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F3/00Tobacco pipes combined with other objects

Abstract

A pipe comprise a combustion bowl with bowl vents; an inhalation path for drawing smoke from the combustion bowl through the bowl vents during inhalation; an exhalation filter; and an exhalation path for forcing exhaled smoke through the exhalation filter during exhalation.

Description

201112974 六、發明說明: 此申請案主張以下申請案之優先權:2009年8月28日提 申’發明人為Kelly Adamic的名為、'包封的吸煙裳置夕> 時專利申請案61/238,091 ; 2009年9月14曰提申,發明人為 Kelly Adamic的名為*備有定時點火钮的包封吸煙裝置"的 臨時專利申請案61/242,229 ;以及2010年4月22日提申,發 明人為Kelly Adamic的名為、、煙及氣味消除過濾器及穿置,, 的臨時專利申請案61/327,064。該等申請案之内容均加入本 發明中作為參考資料。 此專利文件的揭露之一部份受著作權之保護。著作權 人不反對存留在專利商標局檔案中的任何專利文件或揭露 之複印,但其保留著作權。 I:發明戶斤屬之技術領域】 發明領域 本發明大體上係有關於吸煙裝置,尤其是煙及氣味肖 除過濾器,裝置及方法。 【前标】 發明背景 吸煙係燃燒可燃燒的物質,譬如,煙草,大麻煙或草, 因而吸入生成的煙。該物質之燃燒造成活性毒品譬如, 尼古丁或THC之釋出,使它們通過肺而吸收。今曰最常見 、、己吸香煙其主要是卫業上的大量生產’但亦有使用捲紙 乂 捲而製造者。其他吸煙的工具包括傳統的,尤其是 管,雪茄,水煙筒及煙斗。 201112974 人們吸煙’以自娛’或為儀式的-部份,尋求精神上 的安慰,以及作為醫療之用。吸煙的歷史可回溯至西元前 5000年,且已在全球記載了許多世紀。早期吸煙與宗教儀 式有關,作為在清潔儀式中獻給神的祭禮,或為占卜的一 過程。吸煙已十分常見。 須瞭解的是,在全球的許多國家,將大麻煙作為娱樂 之用是非法的’但其作為藥品在許多地區是合法的,包括 加拿大’澳洲’德國’荷蘭,西班牙,愛爾蘭,義大利, 芬蘭以及葡萄牙。在美國,大麻煙作為藥品在某些州是合 法的,而在另一些州是非法的,且某些州已立法,俾以允 許大麻煙作為醫藥使用而消耗,擁有,栽培及銷售。 當非抽煙者暴露在二手煙下,他們通常被稱為被動吸 煙。在二手煙下的非吸煙者如吸煙者一樣地會吸入尼古 丁,THC以及/或其他化學物質。被動吸煙在煙草品的傷害 及立法之爭議上扮演十分重要的角色。自1970年早期起, 煙草工業對於被動吸煙造成其商業利益造成的嚴重减脅, 也表達了關切。被動吸煙被視為煙草品較嚴格規範,以及 在工作場所及室内公共場合,如餐廳,酒吧及夜總會中艿 止吸煙的起源。 卞 吸煙釋放出進入頭髮’衣服及其他表面中的味道,甚 至當煙不再被看見之後仍然存在。有些研究人員稱此味道 為、'第三手〃煙。大體上在某人結束吸煙後,吸煙造戍的 粒子仍停留在表面上,且可被測出。 人們想要一種可用以減少或免除二手及三手煃的機 201112974 構。 【發明内容】 發明概要 依據一些實施例,本發明備置一管,其包括備有砵通 風口的一燃燒缽;一吸入路徑,其用以在吸入時,自該燃 燒蛛,通過蛛通風口,吸入煙;一呼氣過濾器;以及一呼 氣路徑,其用以在呼氣過程中,強迫呼出的煙通過呼氣過 濾器。 該管另包括在吸入該路徑及該呼氣路徑上的一吹嘴。 該吸入路徑可包括在燃燒缽及吹嘴之間的一單向吸入閥。 該管另包括在燃燒缽上的一蓋,該蓋形成備有燃燒缽的一 大體上氣密的吸入封口。該蓋可包括一單向吸入閥。該管 可另包括吸入通氣孔,其中該吸入路徑包括在吹嘴及吸入 通氣孔之間的一單向吸入閥。該單向吸入閥可為吸入過濾 器的一部份。該吸入過濾器可包括一吸入過濾匣。該管可 另包括用以備置一火焰至燃燒缽的一内打火機。該管可另 包括一定時燃燒開關,其用以控制一火焰輸送至燃燒钵的 時間長度。該吸入過濾器可包括一殼體,一HEPA過濾器, 以及一泡沫芯體。該泡沫芯體可包括延伸泡沫芯體之長度 的一中心孔,而該泡沫芯體包括用以自吸入煙中移除氣味 的氣味吸收化學品。 依據一些實施例,本發明備置一方法,其包括在具有 缽通氣孔的一燃燒缽中的一可燃燒物質,燃燒該可燃燒物 質產生煙;自該燃燒缽通過燃燒缽通氣孔引導至少煙的一 201112974 部份至一吸煙者;自該吸煙者接收呼出的煙;引導該呼出 的煙至一呼氣過濾器;以及藉由呼氣過濾器,過濾該呼出 的煙。 來自該燃燒妹的煙,可經由一吹嘴被引導至吸煙者, 而呼出的煙可通過相同的吹嘴而被接收。該方法可另包括 阻止該呼出的煙被輸送至該燃燒缽。該方法可另包括阻止 煙進入裝載來自呼氣過濾器的空氣的燃燒缽。該方法可另 包括控制一火焰輸送至在燃燒缽中的可燃燒物質之時間。 該呼氣過濾器可包括一殼體,一HEPA過濾器,以及一泡沫 芯體。該泡沫芯體可包括延伸泡沫芯體之長度的一中心 孔,且該泡沫芯體可包括用以自呼出的煙中移除氣味的氣 味吸收化學品。 圖式簡單說明 第la至le圖顯示依據本發明的一煙及氣味消除管。 第2圖為依據本發明的管的一剖面圖。 第3圖為依據本發明的上掀蓋總成。 第4圖為定位成用以連接至缽殼體的該上掀蓋。 第5a至5f圖顯示依據本發明的一實施例的管的内部細 即0 第6圖為依據本發明的一實施例的一截面圖。 第7圖為依據本發明的一實施例的一呼氣管的一剖面 圖。 第8a至8d圖顯示一呼氣管。 第9a至9e圖顯示依據本發明的一實施例的一管。 6 201112974 第10a圖顯示依據本發明的一實施例的一管的一剖面 圖。 第10b圖顯示依據本發明的一些實施例的一管的一剖 面圖。 第11 a至11C圖顯示依據本發明的一些實施例的管的細 即0 第12a至12c圖顯示依據一些實施例的管。 第13圖顯示依據本發明的一實施例的一管1300的一截 面側視圖。 第14圖顯示依據本發明的一實施例的一管的一截面側 視圖。 第15圖顯示依據本發明的一實施例的燃燒鈕總成的細 即° 第16a至16e圖顯示該呼氣過濾器匣。 第17a及17b圖顯示依據本發明的一實施例的呼氣過濾 匣的内部元件。 第18圖顯示依據本發明的一實施例的呼氣過濾匣的一 剖面圖。 第19圖為依據本發明的一實施例的呼氣過濾匣的一剖 面圖。 【實施方式】 詳細說明 下文之敘述可使得熟悉此技藝人士據以製造及使用本 發明。該等實施例可作改良,且本文中所界定的一般性之 201112974 原則’在不脫離本發明的精神及範圍下,可適用於其他實 施例及應用。因此,本發明不限於例示的實施例及應用, 且依據本文中所揭露的原則,特徵及教示,而具有最大的 範圍。 第la至le圖顯示依據本發明的一實施例的一煙及氣味 消除管100。第la圖為管100的一立體圖。第lb圖為管1〇0的 一側視圖。第lc圖為管1〇〇的一頂視圖。第ld圖為管100的 一底視圖。該第le圖為管1〇〇的一前視圖。 如第la至le圖所示,管1〇〇具有六側,即,一頂側151, 一底側152,一前側153,一後側154,一左側155,以及一 右側156。管1〇〇包括一吹嘴105及在前側153上的單向呼氣 孔115,以及備有在頂側151上的單向吸入孔12〇的一上掀蓋 110。 在使用時,吸煙者打開蓋110,暴露出其中裝載可燃燒 物質的一燃燒蛛。吸煙者在可燃燒物質上加上一火焰,譬 如使用一丁烷打火機’並通過吹嘴105而吸入。氣流造成可 燃燒物質燃燒,而煙經由一吸入過濾器(未顯示),通過管1〇〇 中的一吸入路徑,呼氣吹嘴1〇5之外至吸煙者。吸煙者關上 蓋110,其有效地阻止空氣流至暴露的開口之外,而當蓋11〇 打開時,空氣通過相同的吹嘴1〇5而呼出。煙通過管1〇〇中 的一呼氣路徑,通過一呼氣過濾器(未顯示),至呼氣孔115 之外’呼氣過濾器刮刷煙及氣味顆粒。 在一實施例中,管100大約4英η寸長(前到後),15英叶 高(頂到底),以及7/8英忖寬(左到右)1咖的構件可以金 8 201112974 屬,如鋁或塑膠製成。 弟2圖為依據本發明的一實施例之管1 〇〇的一剖面固 管100包括備有兩個通道,即一下管道21〇,乃 t 久~~上管 道211的一本體201 一呼氣過滤匣203定位在下管道 中。備有一單向呼氣閥(未顯示)的一端蓋2〇8定位在下管道 210的後端,因而僅允許空氣自後端通過下通道流至前端。 在一些實施例中’該單向呼氣閥可為定位在端蓋2〇8的前側 上的一單向口蓋。因此,在呼氣時,口蓋可阻止空氣自下 管道210流出。須瞭解的是該口蓋可與第3圖的單向口蓋3〇3 相似。 可以紹製成的一蛛殼體202,定位成靠近本體201之後 側’端蓋208之後方。雖然未顯示,缽通氣孔配置在蛛212 的下方。缽殼體202的形狀允許空氣通過在缽212的下側上 的钵通氣孔,並通過上管道211。 一配件205定位在本體201的前端。配件2〇5包括兩個通 道,即一上通道213 ’其與上管道211形成界面,以及一下 通道214,其與下管道21〇形成界面。在一些實施例中,配 件205以譬如膠水與下管道21〇氣密地連接。上通道213可構 形成容納架設在其中的吹嘴105,且可在其間備有一〇字形 環204,俾以創造一氣密的封口。下通道214可構形成容納 一呼氣通氣孔蓋20ό。在一些實施例中,呼氣通氣孔蓋2〇6 可移開,俾以允許呼氣過濾匣2〇3作替換。此外,在一些實 施们中’呼氣通氣孔蓋2〇6包括—單向呼氣闊(未顯示),俾 以阻止氣流在呼出時,通過呼氣過濾匣2〇3。在一些實施例 201112974 中’該單向呼氣閥可定位在呼氣過濾匣203中,或在本體2〇1 中。 雖未顯示,在一些實施例中,一吸入過濾器可定位在 上管道211中。 第3圖為依據一些實施例的上掀蓋總成3〇〇的一剖面 圖。該上掀蓋總成300包括備有貫穿的單向吸入孔12〇之一 上掀蓋110,自上掀蓋110的背部向下延伸的一後壁312,自 左至右通過後壁312的一樞轉孔310,以及在本體2〇1上延 伸,俾以造成上掀蓋在被按壓時,繞著樞轉孔31〇旋轉的一 手指形狀的損桿。一第一銷子308插入拖轉孔31 〇中,而保 護扭力彈簧307連接至第一銷子308。第一銷子3〇8可包括貫 穿其中上的一銷子孔315。 一單向吸入口蓋303連接至蓋110,俾以阻止氣流自單 向吸入孔120流出。一蓋墊圈302定位在蓋11〇之下側,其藉 由一燃燒砵板305固持而定位。燃燒缽板305可使用螺釘3〇4 固定至蓋110。須瞭解的是,燃燒缽板305可以金屬製造, 俾以保護蓋墊圈302及單向吸入口蓋303不為在体212中的 熱物質所損傷。 第4圖為上掀蓋總成3〇〇的一剖面圖,其定位成連接至 缽殼體202。如圖所示’一第二銷子403可定位成通過在缽 殼體202中的孔402,以及第一銷子308的下孔315 »另須瞭 解的是’扭力彈簧307可用來偏動上掀蓋110,使其在钵殼 體202上的一關閉及氣密位置。在手指形狀的槓桿311上的 按壓’造成一旋轉的力量抵銷扭力彈簧307之偏動,因而打 10 201112974 開上掀蓋總成,而暴露出蛛212。 第5a至5f圖顯示依據本發明的一實施例的管丨〇〇之内 部細節。 第5a圖顯示管觸的—前視圖,並其巾平面a_a在前面 的左及右側之間。 第5b圖顯示在平面A_A上的管1〇〇的一截面圖。當上掀 蓋110打開時,自吹嘴105吸入空氣,並自上管道2U吸入空 氣,然後自一中間路徑503吸入空氣’其後自在缽212下方 的一缽505吸入空氣。一單向呼氣口蓋5〇7阻擋空氣通過下 管道210及呼氣過濾匣203而吸入。空氣係通過在缽212之下 側的燃燒缽通氣孔520而呼出,且通氣孔自缽212中的可燃 燒物質吸入煙。在此實施例中,此可稱為、、吸入路徑〃。在 呼氣時’空氣被迫進入吹嘴105中,吹嘴1〇5迫使空氣進入 上管道211,其迫使空氣通過中間路徑5〇3,進入蛛5〇5。該 單向吸入口蓋303(第3圖)阻擋空氣通過燃燒缽2〇2。該單向 呼氣口蓋507打開時,允許空氣通過下管道21〇,並呼氣過 濾匣203 ’及呼氣孔115之外。在一些實施例中,呼氣口蓋 507可定位在其他位置’譬如在呼氣過濾匣2〇3中,或靠近 呼氣孔115。在此實施例中此可被稱為、、呼氣路徑。 第5c圖顯示通過缽212的管1〇〇之後方部份的一截面 圖。如圖所示,绰殼體202包括在蛛212及蛛505之間的体口 520。 第5d圖顯示依據本發明的一實施例的管1〇〇的一側視 圖。第5d圖界定的平面B-B為通過上管道211的一部份,而 201112974 平面C-C為通過下管道210的一部份。 第5e圖顯示管1〇〇的平面B-B之截面圖。如圖所示,蛛 212的底包括缽孔520。 第5f圖為顯示管100的平面C-C上的截面的圖。如圖所 示’下管道210可包括與在呼氣過濾匣203上的脊部合作的 脊部。 第6圖為依據本發明的一例示管500的一截面圖。管500 包括一上通道635,一下通道655以及一中間通道640。一呼 氣過渡器650定位在下通道655中。一單向呼氣閥645定位在 中間通道640中。一單向吸入閥630定位在上通道635中,一 吹嘴定位在管500的上通道635的前側。一上掀蓋605定位在 管500的上通道635的後側。一燃燒砵615定位在上掀蓋605 之下。一吸入過濾器620定位在绰615及上通道635中的吹嘴 625之間。呼氣孔655定位在管500的下通道655的前側。 因此,在吸入時,空氣自吹嘴625吸入。單向吸入閥63〇 允許空氣自燃燒缽615通過吸入過濾器62〇及上通道635。單 向呼氣閥645阻止空氣自呼氣孔655吸入。在呼氣時,空氣 被迫進入吹鳴625中,且強迫空氣經由呼氣閥645通過中間 通道640至下通道655,通過呼氣過濾器65〇至呼氣孔655之 外。單向吸入閥630所阻擋的空氣通過吸入過濾器62〇或燃 燒钵615而呼出。 第7圖為依據本發明的-實施例的一呼氣管7〇〇的一剖 面圖。 如圖所示,呼氣管700包括一橢圓形本體7〇5 ,其備有 12 201112974 貫穿其上的一過濾器通道725,其以螺紋旋在橢圓形本體 705的後内側上,以及在前側上的一通道(未顯示)。一吹嘴 710連接在該橢圓形本體的前側上(可以膠水黏接)。一呼氣 過濾匣203插入過濾器通道725中。一端蓋715包括呼氣孔 720,以及與本體705中的螺紋合作的螺紋730。 在使用中,吸煙者自一香煙,管,煙斗,雪茄或其他 抽煙裝置中吸入煙。然後,吸煙者通過吹嘴710呼出煙。煙 通過吹嘴710,通過通道進入通道725中,通過過濾器203至 呼氣孔720之外。過濾器203刮刷煙及顆粒。 在一些實施例中,本體705可以擠壓成型的鋁,塑膠, 含鐵金屬’貴金屬等製成。吹嘴710可以機器製成的不銹 鋼,塑膠,含鐵金屬,貴金屬等製成。端蓋715可以機器製 成的不銹鋼,塑膠,含鐵金屬,貴金屬等製成。 第8a-8d圖顯示一呼氣管700。第8a圖為呼氣管700的一 側視圖。如圖所示,管7〇〇可為大約4英吋長,譬如3 93英 吋。第8a圖界定平面A-A。 第8b圖為在平面A-A上的呼氣管7〇〇的一截面圖。如圖 所不,官700包括按壓至本體7〇5的一吹嘴。端蓋715以螺紋 旋在本體705上。 第8c圖顯不呼氣官7〇〇的—前視圖。如圖所示在一些 實_中’管橫越_形本體705的縱軸大約L3英时, 而&跨橢圓形本體7G5的橫軸大約㈣射。圓形端蓋川 的直徑可為大和英对,以允許其—部份延伸至本體之 外,如此,使用者很容易地作轉動的操作。 13 201112974 第8d圖為呼氣管700的一後視圖。如圖所示,端蓋715 包括呼氣孔720。 第9a-9e圖為依據本發明的一實施例的—管9〇〇。如以下 所詳述,管900包括一燃燒部,一過濾匣部,以及一内點火 器。 在一些實施例中,管9〇〇大約4英吋高(頂至底),3英吋 長(前至後)’以及7/8英吋寬(左至右)。如圖所示,管9〇〇包 括一本體910。一吹嘴9〇5連接至本體910的前側。一蓋915 可滑動地架設在本體905的頂上。朝向後滑動蓋915可允許 吹嘴905被掀開。一點火開關92〇點火内點火器,因而造成 可燃燒物質被點火。然後,吸煙者可吸入煙,並通過相同 的吹嘴905呼氣煙,俾以過濾煙及氣味。 第10a及10b圖為依據一些實施例的管的剖面圖。第1〇a 圖為依據本發明的一些實施例的管900的一剖面圖。管9〇〇 包括具有三個通道的一本體1001,即一前通道1020,一中 間通道1022,以及一後通道1024。一呼氣過濾匣2〇3定位在 中間通道1022中,一點火器1〇〇4定位在後通道1024中。備 有呼氣孔1036的一底蓋1012可滑動地架設在本體1〇〇1的底 部上。 前通道1020可用來作為可燃燒物質的儲存蛛。此儲存 空間可使用以彈簧負重的球軸承鎖在適當位置,而該等轴 承定位在該空間上的容納凹口中。一些實施例可使用沿著 該空間及遠裝置的垂直邊緣而叙接的離心健存蛛。发他實 施例可使用鉸接在該空間及裝置的底部的一向後折疊的 14 201112974 蛛。 配件1005可播人本體1Gqi的頂側中,三個通道上。 配件祕可包括在配件娜之前方的…㈣輪部刪。 人°^9〇5及—X嘴封σ聊可連接至吹嘴連接部腿。在 t實施例中,吹嘴ίίσ1峨包括五個扁平面及一孤形 面。該弧形面可與吹嘴905的—弧形部合作使得吹嘴905 自與本體臟的前面等高的_位置轉動至與本體腿的前 垂直的位1:栓(未顯示)可滑動地插入並貫穿配件 1002中的孔1〇32,並貫穿在吹嘴9〇5中的一樞轉孔1〇3。當 吹嘴905插入本體職中時,該銷子可藉由本體咖的側壁 而固定。 配件1002亦可包括凹口 1〇34,其田比接分隔本體⑴喊 為三個通道㈣的頂部。凹口1()34可在配件咖及本體 1001之間備置一較佳的氣密封口。配件1〇〇2亦包括可以鋁 製成一燃燒缽1028的底側上。配件1〇〇2可使用膠水連接至 本體1001 ’俾以備置一氣密的封口。 一頂蓋915可滑動地連接至配件1〇〇2或本體1〇〇1。一彈 簧栓1005 ’襯墊1006以及定位螺釘1〇〇7可與頂蓋915合作, 俾以固持蓋915在打開或關閉的位置。該裝置的一些實施例 可使用一陶製點火器空間頂半球形插入部,以及一燃燒銶 插入部,俾以在燃燒時協助容納產生的熱。 一外點火開關920可滑動地通過本體1001架設,俾以接 合在點火器1004上的一内點火開關。在起動後,點火器會 點火,造成一火焰通過在燃燒蛛1028下的火焰進入孔,造 15 201112974 成可燃燒物質之燃燒。 與管100相似地,管900包括一吸入路徑,該路徑自燃 燒缽通過吸氣過濾器至吹嘴905 ’以及一呼氣路徑,該路徑 自吹嘴905 ’通過呼氣過濾匣203,並延伸至呼氣孔1〇36之 外0 第10b圖為依據本發明的一實施例的一管1〇5〇的一剖 面圖。管1050與配合第9及10a圖面而說明的管900相似。在 此實施例中,管1050包括其中無任何通道的一本體1053。 一儲存砵1060 ’呼氣過濾匣203,以及點火器總成1〇〇4配置 在緊靠著本體1053之内壁的本體1053中,且其相互緊靠, 因此與管900類似地’分割該本體成為三個部份。與配件 1002類似的一配件1055插在三個部份之上。與配件1〇〇2類 似’配件1055形成作為分開的吸入及呼氣路徑的通道。配 件1055使用銷子1062及吹嘴封口 1〇〇8支持吹嘴905。一钵蓋 1〇54,墊圈1056,彈簧1056以及栓1〇58合作,俾以在配件 1054中的缽1028上形成一上掀蓋總成。點火器蓋總成1〇68 定位在點火器總成1004之底部上,俾以在需要時,使氣流 通過在底蓋1072中的一點火器通氣孔1070,流至點火器總 成1004。一頂蓋耐磨長條1〇51可連接至頂蓋915,使得點蓋 915可舒適地滑動,且不會在橫越本體1〇53或配件1〇53處太 表·脫。包括點火開關920,點火開關财磨表面1 〇64及滚動塊 1066的一點火開關總成讓使用者可點火點火器,俾以燃燒 可然物質。 第lla-llc圖顯示管900的細節。第lla圖為管9〇〇的一側 16 201112974 視圖,並界定通過後通道1024的中心之平面A-A,以及通過 中間通道1022之中心的平面B-B。 第lib圖為在平面A-A上的管900之一截面圖。如圖所 示,點火器1004定位在後通道1024内。在點然後,點火器 1004造成一火焰1138通過在燃燒缽1028中的火焰觸及孔 1180。 第11c圖為在平面B-B上的管900的一截面圖。如圖所 示,呼氣過濾匣203插在呼氣孔1036之上的中間通道1022 中。呼氣過濾匣203亦與一中間通道1140合作,且自該通道 接收吸煙者呼出的空氣。 第12a-12c圖顯示依據一些實施例的管900。第12a圖為 管900的一前視圖,且界定通過前面的中心的一平面C-C, 以及大約在左側計算起前面的3/4位置上的一平面H-H。 第12b圖為在平面C-C上的管900之一截面圖。如圖中所 示,一儲存蛛1020定位在前通道1022中,呼氣過渡匣203定 位在中間通道1022中,而點火器1004定位在燃燒缽1〇28下 的後通道1024中。一單向呼氣閥1205定位在燃燒缽丨〇28之 間,使得煙自燃燒缽1028通過中間通道121〇傳送至吹嘴 9ΐί;。一單向呼氣閥1215可定位在中間通道121〇及中心通道 1022之間’使得呼氣的煙自吹嘴915通過中間通道1210傳送 至中心通道1022,及呼氣過濾匣203,至呼氣孔1036之外。 可選擇地’單向呼氣閥1215可如上所述地定位在呼氣過滤 匣203内。 第12c圖為在平面H-H上的管900的一截面圖。如圖所 17 201112974 示’栓1005定位成可鎖住頂蓋915。 第13圖為依據本發明的一實施例的一管13〇〇的一截面 圖。如圖所示,管1300包括在一管體中的一吹嘴13〇2。吹 嘴1302連接至一吸入過濾器13〇4,其經由一單向吸入閥 1308而連接,且單向吸入閥1308連接至一燃燒缽1306。一 上掀蓋1310定位在燃燒缽1306上。吹嘴1302亦連接至一過 濾通道,而其中備有過濾媒介。備有一一體成型的單向呼 氣閥的一出口蓋1320定位在過濾器通道1318之底端上。一 點火器1316定位在燃燒蛛1306下的一通道中。點火器1316 可通過一點火氣孔(可能備有止回閥)接收空氣。一點火開關 1314通過管本體1301而延伸,使得使用者起動點火器 1316。在呼氣階段中,點火開關1314在使用者開始吸氣前 被按壓一秒鐘。 在一些實施例中,吸入過濾器1304可藉由移開吹嘴105 並在突伸至吹嘴105中的一匣移開夾1330上拉動而替換。 第14圖為依據本發明的一實施例的一管14〇〇的一截面 側視圖。如圖中所示,除一計時點火鈕總成1405及一點火 器灰塵蓋1410之外,管1400與管1300類似。點火鈕總成1405 可確保點火器不會太長,如此裝置不會過熱而成為傷害的 來源。點火益灰塵盘1410可使得灰塵不會干擾火焰的點火。 第15圖顯示依據本發明的一實施例的點火紐總成1405 的細節。點火钮總成1405包括一外點火紐1505,一主要油 填充蛛1520,一傳送缽1510,以在主要缽1520中的一回復 彈簧。當壓力施加至外點火紐1505時,來自主要砵1520的 18 201112974 油通過在柱塞1515中的通孔1530至傳送缽1510中,慢慢地 釋放在點火開關1505上的壓力。一旦油已進入傳送蛛151〇 後,點火開關1505被放開,而油被允許回到主要蛛152〇, 此時可重複過程。 第16a-16e圖中顯示呼氣過濾匣203。第16a圖為呼氣過 滤匣203的一立體圖,其包括一前面1602,後面1604以及一 中間本體1606(在此實例中備有一方形橫截面)。該前面包括 用以接收並過濾吸煙者呼出的煙及氣味。在此實例中,開 口 1608為圓形的’而圍繞著圓形開口的週邊備有_舉起唇 形部1610。舉起唇形部1610有助於在呼氣管的呼氣路徑中 形成一氣密的封口。第16b圖為呼氣過濾匣203的後面1604 的一後視圖。第16d圖為呼氣過濾匣203的一側視圖,且界 定一平面A-A,以及平面Z-Z。第16e圖為在平面A_A上的呼 氣過渡匣203的一截面圖。如圖所示,呼氣過渡匣203包括 開口 1608,過濾媒介1614,以及在其端蓋1612中的過濾呼 氣孔1616。 第17a及b圖顯示依據本發明的一實施例的呼氣過滤匣 203之内部元件。第17a圖為呼氣過濾匣2〇3的一截面側視 圖"如圖中所示,呼氣過濾匣2〇3包括在一入口蓋1620上的 一幕起唇形部(或乳狀突起部)。舉起唇形部1610接合在一管 内部的一對應形狀,使得大體上所有的煙均通過過濾器而 呼出。一過濾殼體1622包封住呼氣過濾匣203。一皺折HEPA 過叔器1624定位在呼氣過渡203之内部,入口蓋1620,出 口蓋1628以及過濾殼體1622之間。HEPA材料之等級少於 19 201112974 95%之級數可捕捉煙的顆粒。一泡沫芯體163〇定位在入口 蓋1620及出口蓋1628之間,且在皺折HEpA過濾器1624内。 譬如,泡沫芯體1630可由每英吋6〇個孔的聚醯聚氨酯泡沫 芯體(PPI可較高或較低)製成。 第17b圖為在平面Z-Z上的呼氣過濾匣203之一截面 圖。如圖中所示,呼氣過濾匣2〇3包括一泡沫芯體1630,其 為皺折HEPA過濾器1624所圍繞,而皺折HEPA過濾器1624 為過濾殼體1622所圍繞。泡沫芯體1630包括一中心孔 1632 ’最好延伸泡泳芯體1630的整個長度。中心孔1632允 許煙在側向地被迫通過泡沫芯體1630及HEPA過濾器1624 之底k上,俾以強迫煙在被允許流至出口蓋1628外之前側 向地朝向過濾殼體1622。泡沫芯體1630最好以一氣味捕捉 物質浸潤,譬如’氣味吸收材料如OMI工業公司製造的 Ecosorb®氣味吸收物品。柑橘’薄荷以及/或肉桂萃取物(或 其他萃取物)可加入油中,以作為香氣的一種選擇。 氣味吸收材料最好在一分子水平上反應,俾以中和煙 味,包括吸收,吸附,氣體溶解及反應。譬如,當Ecosorb® 油以水稀釋,且經由碳化而散播,形成的小水滴包含形成 一靜電的一薄油層。該靜電促成氣味分子在水滴表面上被 吸收。氣體被水滴吸收(可溶解)並固持。 地18圖為依據本發明的一實施例的呼氣過濾匣203的 一剖面圖。如圖中所示,呼氣過濾匣203包括一過濾殼體 1622。入口蓋1620定位在過濾殼體1622的頂側上,壁乙形 成前面1602。HEPA過濾器1624定位在過濾殼體1622之内。 20 201112974 一内過濾蓋1802定位在過濾殼體1622的底側上,俾以支持 HEPA過濾器1624,並形成一呼氣孔1806,俾以允許呼氣的 空氣通過其中。雖未顯示,泡沫芯體1630定位在HEPA過濾 器1624之内。一可能以橡膠(譬如Viton®橡膠)製成的一口蓋 1804定位在内過濾蓋1802的底側上,俾以蓋住呼氣孔 1806。一出口蓋1628定位在内過濾蓋1802及口蓋1804之 上,支撐圓形口蓋1804在内過濾蓋1802及出口蓋1628之 間。出口蓋1628包括在口蓋1804之邊界外的呼氣孔1808。 因此,在呼氣時,空氣可通過呼氣孔1806,圓形口蓋1804, 至呼氣孔1808之外。在吸入時,口蓋1804向上拉,以蓋住 呼氣孔1806,以阻止空氣通過呼氣過濾匣203。 第19圖為依據本發明的一實施例的呼氣過濾匣203的 一剖面圖。如圖中所示,呼氣過濾匣203包括一過濾殼體 203。入口蓋1620定位在過濾殼體1622的頂端上。一海綿泡 沫射口 1904可定位在入口蓋1620之上,俾以與管體形成一 氣密的封口。内過濾蓋1802定位在過濾殼體1622的底部 上。口蓋定位在呼氣孔1806之上。出口蓋1628定位在内過 濾蓋1802及出口蓋1628之上。泡沫芯體1620定位在皺折 HE.PA過濾器1624之内部,而敵折HEPA過濾器1624定位在 過濾殼體1622之内。HEPA過濾器1624及泡沫芯體1630的頂 部可被、熔接或黏著至入口蓋1620。 如以上配合第16b圖之說明,泡沫芯體163〇包括一中心 孔1632,其在泡沐芯體1630之長度上延伸。中心孔1632允 許煙在被迫通過泡沫芯體1630及HEPA過遽器1624之前。一 21 201112974 金屬蓋1902定位在泡沫芯體1630及HEPA過濾器1624之底 端,俾以強迫煙在被允許呼氣出口蓋1628外之前,側向地 朝向過濾殼體1622。在此實施例中,金屬蓋1902是圓形的, 而過濾殼體1622的橫截面是方形的。因此,金屬蓋19〇2強 迫空氣向下通過中心孔1632,側向地通過泡珠芯體1630, 側向地通過HEPA過濾器1624 ’並延伸至圓形金屬蓋1902的 週邊之外的角落之外。 須瞭解的是’一些實施例可使用天然的或合成橡膠, 陶瓷金屬,化學品’油’以及/或水晶作為過濾之用。 一些實施例可使用一警告系統,其警告使用者及其他 人呼氣尚未通過該裝置。此警告或警示系統備有在5秒至30 秒之間可調整的定時器’在該設定秒數後’會發生聲音。 使用此種告告或警示系統可協助訓練使用者總是通過該裝 置呼出。長時間後’此裝置之適當使用會變成習慣。 呼氣過濾匣203可設計成插入系列的裝置中。 一些實施例可使用非為一匣的過濾媒介。 雖然實施例中的數個實施例已設計成使用同一個吹嘴 作吸氣及呼氣,熟悉此技藝人士應可了解到可使用分開的 吹嘴。此外,熟悉此技藝人士在一些實施例中,吸入及呼 氣路徑各種不同形式的吸煙裝置’包括抽大麻用的煙斗, 水煙筒’香煙’雪祐’ e_香煙等° 須暸解的是煙及氣味係可見的或不可見的。須瞭解的 是、、煙〃可或可不包括氣味。 本發明的較佳實施例之上述說明僅為例示的,且上述 22 201112974 實施例及方法的其他改變及改良均可藉由上述說明的教示 而成為可能的。本文中所述的實施例非為限制性的。本發 明僅為下述申請專利範圍所界定。 【圖式簡單說明】 第la至le圖顯示依據本發明的一煙及氣味消除管。 第2圖為依據本發明的管的一剖面圖。 第3圖為依據本發明的上掀蓋總成。 第4圖為定位成用以連接至缽殼體的該上掀蓋。 第5a至5f圖顯示依據本發明的一實施例的管的内部細 即0 第6圖為依據本發明的一實施例的一截面圖。 第7圖為依據本發明的一實施例的一呼氣管的一剖面 圖。 第8a至8d圖顯示一呼氣管。 第9a至9e圖顯示依據本發明的一實施例的一管。 第10a圖顯示依據本發明的一實施例的一管的一剖面 圖。 第10b圖顯示依據本發明的一些實施例的一管的一剖 面圖。 第1 la至1 lc圖顯示依據本發明的一些實施例的管的細 々々 即3 第12a至12c圖顯示依據一些實施例的管。 第13圖顯示依據本發明的一實施例的一管1300的一截 面側視圖。 23 201112974 第14圖顯示依據本發明的一實施例的一管的一截面側 視圖。 第15圖顯示依據本發明的一實施例的燃燒鈕總成的細 即° 第16a至16e圖顯示該呼氣過濾器匣。 第17a及17b圖顯示依據本發明的一實施例的呼氣過濾 匣的内部元件。 第18圖顯示依據本發明的一實施例的呼氣過濾匣的一 剖面圖。 第19圖為依據本發明的一實施例的呼氣過濾匣的一剖 面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100…管 202…钵殼體 105…吹嘴 203…呼氣過濾匣 110···上掀蓋 204…0字形環 115···單向呼氣口 205…配件 120···單向吸入孔 206…呼氣通氣孔蓋 151…頂側 208…端蓋 152…底側 210…下通道 153…前側 21l···上通道 154…後側 212…缽 155···左側 213…上通道 156…右側 214…下通道 201…本體 300…上掀蓋總成 24 201112974 302···蓋墊圈 303…口蓋 304…螺釘 305…燃燒钵板 307…扭力彈簧 308,…第一銷子 310…樞轉孔 31卜··手指形狀的槓桿 312…後壁 315···下孔 402…孔 403…第二銷子 500…管 503 ··中間路徑 505' ·-^· 507…單向出口蓋 520…燃燒缽通氣孔 605…上掀蓋 615…燃燒缽 620…吸入過濾器 625…吹嘴 630…單向吸入閥 635···上通道 640."中間通道 645…單向呼氣閥 650···呼氣過濾器 655…下通道;呼氣孔 700...呼氣管 705…橢圓形本體 710…吹嘴 715…端蓋 720···呼氣孔 725···過濾器通道 730···螺紋 900…管 905…吹嘴 910…本體 915…蓋 920…點火開關 1001…本體 1002.··配件 1004…點火器 1005···配件 1006…概塾 1007…螺釘 1008…吹嘴口 1012…底蓋 1020…前通道 25 201112974 1022…中間通道 1180…火焰觸及孔 1024…後通道 1205…單向呼氣閥 1026…吹嘴連接部 1210···中間通道 1028…燃燒缽 1300…管 1030…泡沫芯體 1301…管本體 1032…孔 1302."吹嘴 1034···凹口 1304…吸入過濾器 1036…呼氣孔 1306…燃燒缽 1050…管 1308…單向吸入閥 1051…頂蓋而ί磨長條 1310."上掀蓋 1053…本體 1314…點火開關 1054…缽蓋 1316…點火器 1055···配件 1318…過濾器通道 1056…彈簧 1320…出口蓋 1058…栓 1330…匣移開夾 1060…儲存缽 1400…管 1062…銷子 1405…點火鈕總成 1064…點火開關对磨表面 1410…點火器灰塵蓋 1066…滾動塊 1505···外點火鈕 1068…點火器蓋總成 1510…傳送缽 1070…點火器通氣孔 1515…柱塞 1072…底蓋 1520···主要砵 1138…火焰 1525…回復彈簧 1140…中間通道 1530···通孔 26 201112974 1602…前面 1626···在HEPA媒介及泡沫芯體 1604…後面 上之堅固端蓋 1606…中間本體 1628".出口蓋 1608…開口 1630…泡沫芯體 1610…舉起唇形部 1632···中心孔 1612…端蓋 1802…内過濾蓋 1614…過濾媒介 1804…口蓋 1616…過濾呼氣孔 1806…呼氣孔 1618…端蓋 1808…呼氣孔 1620…入口蓋 1902…金屬蓋 1622…過濾殼體 1624…皺折HEPA過濾器 1904…海綿泡沫封口 27201112974 VI. Description of the invention: This application claims the priority of the following application: August 28, 2009, the name of the inventor is Kelly Adamic, the envelope of the smoking singer > patent application 61/ 238,091 ; September 14, 2009, the inventor is Kelly Adamic's provisional patent application 61/242,229 entitled "Encapsulated smoking device with timed ignition button"; and April 22, 2010, The inventor is Kelly Adamic's provisional patent application, No. 61/327,064, for smoke and odor eliminating filters and piercing. The contents of these applications are incorporated herein by reference. Part of the disclosure of this patent document is protected by copyright. The copyright owner does not object to the copying of any patent documents or disclosures that remain in the PTO file, but retains the copyright. I: FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates generally to smoking devices, particularly smoke and odor removal filters, devices and methods. [Preamble] Background of the Invention Smoking is the burning of flammable substances, such as tobacco, marijuana or grass, thus inhaling the generated smoke. The burning of the substance causes the release of active drugs such as nicotine or THC, allowing them to be absorbed through the lungs. The most common and popular cigarettes in the future are mainly mass production in the health industry, but they are also manufactured using rolls of paper. Other smoking tools include traditional ones, especially tubes, cigars, hookahs and pipes. 201112974 People smoke to "self-entertainment" or part of the ceremony, seeking spiritual comfort and as a medical treatment. The history of smoking dates back to 5,000 BC and has been documented for many centuries around the world. Early smoking is related to religious rituals, as a ritual dedicated to God in a cleansing ritual, or a process of divination. Smoking is very common. It is important to understand that in many countries around the world, marijuana is illegal for entertainment purposes. 'But it is legal as a drug in many areas, including Canada 'Australia' Germany' Netherlands, Spain, Ireland, Italy, Finland And Portugal. In the United States, marijuana as a drug is legal in some states, and illegal in others, and some states have legislated to consume, possess, grow and sell marijuana as a medicine. When non-smokers are exposed to secondhand smoke, they are often referred to as passive smoking. Non-smokers who use secondhand smoke, like smokers, inhale nicotine, THC and/or other chemicals. Passive smoking plays a very important role in tobacco product injury and legislative disputes. Since the early 1970s, the tobacco industry has expressed concern about the serious threats to its commercial interests caused by passive smoking. Passive smoking is considered a stricter regulation of tobacco products and the origin of smoking in workplaces and indoor public places such as restaurants, bars and nightclubs.吸烟 Smoking releases the taste into the hair's clothing and other surfaces, even after the smoke is no longer seen. Some researchers call this taste, 'the third hand smoke. In general, after someone has finished smoking, the particles of smoking phlegm remain on the surface and can be detected. People want a machine that can be used to reduce or eliminate second-hand and three-handed shackles. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to some embodiments, the present invention provides a tube including a combustion chamber provided with a venting vent; a suction path for inhaling, from the burning spider, through a spider vent, Inhalation smoke; an exhalation filter; and an expiratory path for forcing exhaled smoke through the exhalation filter during exhalation. The tube further includes a mouthpiece that is inhaled into the path and the expiratory path. The suction path may include a one-way suction valve between the combustion chamber and the mouthpiece. The tube further includes a cover on the burner which forms a substantially airtight suction seal provided with a combustion chamber. The cover can include a one-way suction valve. The tube may additionally include a suction vent, wherein the suction path includes a one-way suction valve between the mouthpiece and the suction vent. The one-way suction valve can be part of the suction filter. The suction filter can include a suction filter. The tube may additionally include an internal lighter for preparing a flame to the combustion chamber. The tube may additionally include a time-consuming combustion switch for controlling the length of time a flame is delivered to the combustion chamber. The suction filter can include a housing, a HEPA filter, and a foam core. The foam core can include a central aperture extending the length of the foam core, and the foam core includes an odor absorbing chemical to remove odor from the inhaled smoke. According to some embodiments, the present invention provides a method comprising: combustible material in a combustion crucible having a helium vent, combusting the combustible material to produce smoke; and directing at least smoke from the combustion crucible through the combustion crucible a 201112974 part to a smoker; receiving exhaled smoke from the smoker; directing the exhaled smoke to an exhalation filter; and filtering the exhaled smoke by an exhalation filter. The smoke from the burning sister can be directed to the smoker via a mouthpiece, and the exhaled smoke can be received through the same mouthpiece. The method can additionally include preventing the exhaled smoke from being delivered to the combustion chamber. The method can additionally include preventing the smoke from entering the combustion enthalpy of the air loaded from the exhalation filter. The method can additionally include controlling the time during which a flame is delivered to the combustible material in the combustion chamber. The exhalation filter can include a housing, a HEPA filter, and a foam core. The foam core can include a central aperture extending the length of the foam core, and the foam core can include an aerosol absorbing chemical to remove odor from the exhaled smoke. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figures la to le show a smoke and odor eliminating tube in accordance with the present invention. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a tube in accordance with the present invention. Figure 3 is a top cover assembly in accordance with the present invention. Figure 4 is the upper lid that is positioned for attachment to the crucible housing. 5a to 5f show an internal fineness of a tube according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of an exhalation tube in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figures 8a through 8d show an exhalation tube. Figures 9a through 9e show a tube in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 6 201112974 Figure 10a shows a cross-sectional view of a tube in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10b shows a cross-sectional view of a tube in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention. Figures 11a through 11C show a tube in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention. Figures 12a through 12c show tubes in accordance with some embodiments. Figure 13 shows a cross-sectional side view of a tube 1300 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 14 shows a cross-sectional side view of a tube in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a view showing the detail of the burner button assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. The exhalation filter 匣 is shown in Figs. 16a to 16e. Figures 17a and 17b show the internal components of an expiratory filter cartridge in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view showing an exhalation filter cartridge in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing an exhalation filter cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The following description will enable those skilled in the art to make and use the invention. The embodiments can be modified, and the general principles of the 201112974 as defined herein may be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments and applications, and has the greatest scope in accordance with the principles, features and teachings disclosed herein. Figures la to le show a smoke and odor eliminating tube 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure la is a perspective view of the tube 100. Figure lb shows a side view of the tube 1〇0. The first lc is a top view of the tube 1〇〇. The first ld is a bottom view of the tube 100. This lie is a front view of the tube 1 。. As shown in Figures la to le, the tube 1 has six sides, i.e., a top side 151, a bottom side 152, a front side 153, a rear side 154, a left side 155, and a right side 156. The tube 1 includes a mouthpiece 105 and a one-way exhalation hole 115 on the front side 153, and an upper lid 110 provided with a one-way suction port 12'' on the top side 151. In use, the smoker opens the lid 110 to expose a burning spider in which the combustible material is loaded. The smoker adds a flame to the combustible material, such as a butane lighter' and inhales through the mouthpiece 105. The air stream causes the combustible material to burn, and the smoke passes through a suction filter (not shown) through a suction path in the tube 1〇〇, exhaling the mouthpiece 1〇5 to the smoker. The smoker closes the lid 110, which effectively blocks the flow of air out of the exposed opening, and when the lid 11 is opened, the air is exhaled through the same mouthpiece 1〇5. The smoke passes through an exhalation path in the tube 1 through an exhalation filter (not shown) to the exhalation orifice 115. The exhalation filter scrapes the smoke and odor particles. In one embodiment, the tube 100 is approximately 4 inches long (front to back), 15 inches high (top to bottom), and 7/8 inch wide (left to right) 1 coffee member can be gold 8 201112974 genus Made of aluminum or plastic. 2 is a cross-sectional solid pipe 100 of the pipe 1 依据 according to an embodiment of the present invention, which comprises two channels, that is, a lower pipe 21 〇, which is a body 201 of the upper pipe 211 exhales. Filter 匣 203 is positioned in the lower pipe. An end cap 2〇8 provided with a one-way exhalation valve (not shown) is positioned at the rear end of the lower duct 210, thereby allowing only air to flow from the rear end to the front end through the lower passage. In some embodiments, the one-way exhalation valve can be a one-way flap positioned on the front side of the end cap 2〇8. Therefore, the flap prevents air from flowing out of the lower duct 210 when exhaling. It should be understood that the flap can be similar to the one-way flap 3〇3 of Fig. 3. A spider housing 202 can be formed that is positioned adjacent the rear side end cap 208 of the body 201. Although not shown, the fistula vent is disposed below the spider 212. The shape of the crucible housing 202 allows air to pass through the helium vent on the underside of the crucible 212 and through the upper conduit 211. A fitting 205 is positioned at the front end of the body 201. The fitting 2〇5 includes two passages, an upper passage 213' which forms an interface with the upper duct 211, and a lower passage 214 which forms an interface with the lower duct 21〇. In some embodiments, the fitting 205 is hermetically connected to the lower conduit 21 by, for example, glue. The upper channel 213 can be configured to receive a mouthpiece 105 that is mounted therein and can have a U-shaped ring 204 therebetween to create a hermetic seal. The lower channel 214 can be configured to receive an exhalation vent cover 20A. In some embodiments, the expiratory vent cap 2〇6 can be removed to allow the expiratory filter 匣2〇3 to be replaced. In addition, in some embodiments, the exhalation vent cover 2〇6 includes a one-way exhalation (not shown), 俾 to prevent the airflow from filtering through the exhalation filter 2匣3 when exhaled. In some embodiments 201112974, the one-way exhalation valve can be positioned in the expiratory filter cartridge 203, or in the body 2〇1. Although not shown, in some embodiments, a suction filter can be positioned in the upper conduit 211. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the upper jaw cover assembly 3 in accordance with some embodiments. The upper lid assembly 300 includes an upper lid 110 provided with a penetrating one-way suction hole 12, a rear wall 312 extending downward from the back of the upper lid 110, passing through the rear wall 312 from left to right. A pivot hole 310 and a body extending on the body 2〇1 to cause a finger-shaped broken rod that rotates around the pivot hole 31 when the upper lid is pressed. A first pin 308 is inserted into the trailing hole 31, and a protective torsion spring 307 is coupled to the first pin 308. The first pin 3〇8 can include a pin hole 315 penetrating therethrough. A one-way suction port cover 303 is attached to the cover 110 to prevent airflow from flowing out of the single suction port 120. A cover washer 302 is positioned on the underside of the cover 11 , which is held by a combustion raft 305 for positioning. The burning jaw 305 can be secured to the cover 110 using screws 3〇4. It will be appreciated that the combustion jaws 305 can be fabricated from metal to protect the lid gasket 302 and the one-way suction flap 303 from damage by thermal mass in the body 212. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the upper lid assembly 3〇〇 positioned to connect to the crucible housing 202. As shown, a second pin 403 can be positioned to pass through the aperture 402 in the ankle housing 202, and the lower aperture 315 of the first pin 308. » It is also understood that the 'torsion spring 307 can be used to bias The lid 110 is placed in a closed and airtight position on the crucible housing 202. The pressing on the finger-shaped lever 311 causes a rotational force to counteract the bias of the torsion spring 307, thus opening the clamshell assembly and exposing the spider 212. Figures 5a through 5f show the internal details of the tube in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5a shows the front view of the tube contact with its towel plane a_a between the front left and right sides. Figure 5b shows a cross-sectional view of the tube 1〇〇 on plane A_A. When the upper lid 110 is opened, air is taken in from the mouthpiece 105, and air is taken in from the upper duct 2U, and then air is taken in from an intermediate path 503. Thereafter, air is sucked from a port 505 below the weir 212. A one-way exhalation flap 5〇7 blocks air from being drawn through the lower duct 210 and the expiratory filter cartridge 203. The air is exhaled through the combustion vent 520 on the lower side of the crucible 212, and the vent is drawn into the smoke from the combustible material in the crucible 212. In this embodiment, this may be referred to as the suction path 〃. When exhaling, the air is forced into the mouthpiece 105, and the mouthpiece 1〇5 forces air into the upper pipe 211, which forces the air through the intermediate path 5〇3 to enter the spider 5〇5. The one-way suction port cover 303 (Fig. 3) blocks air from passing through the burner 〇2〇2. When the one-way exhalation flap 507 is opened, air is allowed to pass through the lower duct 21 and exhaled through the filter 203' and the exhalation hole 115. In some embodiments, the expiratory flap 507 can be positioned at other locations, such as in the expiratory filter 〇 2 〇 3, or near the expiratory orifice 115. This may be referred to as an expiratory path in this embodiment. Fig. 5c shows a cross-sectional view of the portion after passing through the tube 1 of the crucible 212. As shown, the ankle housing 202 includes a body port 520 between the spider 212 and the spider 505. Fig. 5d is a side view showing a tube 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The plane B-B defined in Fig. 5d is a part of the upper duct 211, and the 201112974 plane C-C is a part of the lower duct 210. Figure 5e shows a cross-sectional view of the plane B-B of the tube 1〇〇. As shown, the base of the spider 212 includes a bore 520. Figure 5f is a diagram showing a section on the plane C-C of the tube 100. As shown, the lower conduit 210 can include a ridge that cooperates with a ridge on the expiratory filter cartridge 203. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary tube 500 in accordance with the present invention. Tube 500 includes an upper channel 635, a lower channel 655, and an intermediate channel 640. An exhalation transition 650 is positioned in the lower channel 655. A one-way exhalation valve 645 is positioned in the intermediate passage 640. A one-way suction valve 630 is positioned in the upper passage 635, and a mouthpiece is positioned on the front side of the upper passage 635 of the tube 500. An upper lid 605 is positioned on the rear side of the upper channel 635 of the tube 500. A combustion crucible 615 is positioned below the upper lid 605. A suction filter 620 is positioned between the bore 615 and the mouthpiece 625 in the upper passage 635. The expiratory aperture 655 is positioned on the front side of the lower channel 655 of the tube 500. Therefore, air is sucked from the mouthpiece 625 upon inhalation. The one-way suction valve 63 〇 allows air to pass from the combustion port 615 through the suction filter 62 and the upper passage 635. The one-way exhalation valve 645 prevents air from being drawn in from the expiratory orifice 655. Upon exhalation, air is forced into the blow 625 and forced air is vented through the intermediate passage 640 to the lower passage 655 via the exhalation valve 645 through the exhalation filter 65 to the outside of the expiratory aperture 655. The air blocked by the one-way suction valve 630 is exhaled by the suction filter 62 or the combustion enthalpy 615. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an exhalation tube 7A according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the expiratory tube 700 includes an elliptical body 7〇5 that is provided with a filter passage 725 through which 12 201112974 extends, threaded onto the posterior inner side of the elliptical body 705, and on the anterior side. One channel on the top (not shown). A mouthpiece 710 is attached to the front side of the elliptical body (which can be glued). An exhalation filter cartridge 203 is inserted into the filter channel 725. End cap 715 includes an expiratory aperture 720 and a thread 730 that cooperates with a thread in body 705. In use, smokers inhale smoke from a cigarette, tube, pipe, cigar or other smoking device. Then, the smoker exhales the smoke through the mouthpiece 710. The smoke passes through the mouthpiece 710, enters the channel 725 through the passage, and passes through the filter 203 to the outside of the expiratory hole 720. The filter 203 scrapes the smoke and particles. In some embodiments, body 705 can be formed from extruded aluminum, plastic, ferrous metal, precious metal, and the like. The mouthpiece 710 can be made of stainless steel, plastic, ferrous metal, precious metal or the like made of machine. The end cap 715 can be made of machine-made stainless steel, plastic, ferrous metal, precious metal, and the like. Figures 8a-8d show an expiratory tube 700. Figure 8a is a side view of the expiratory tube 700. As shown, the tube 7 can be approximately 4 inches long, such as 3 93 inches. Figure 8a defines plane A-A. Figure 8b is a cross-sectional view of the expiratory tube 7A on plane A-A. As shown, the official 700 includes a mouthpiece that is pressed to the body 7〇5. End cap 715 is threaded onto body 705. Figure 8c shows the front view of the exhaled officer. As shown, in some of the real tubes, the longitudinal axis of the traverse body 705 is approximately L3 inches, and & is approximately (four) across the horizontal axis of the elliptical body 7G5. The diameter of the circular end cap can be a large and a large pair to allow it to extend partially beyond the body, so that the user can easily perform the turning operation. 13 201112974 Figure 8d is a rear view of the expiratory tube 700. As shown, the end cap 715 includes an expiratory aperture 720. Figures 9a-9e illustrate a tube 9〇〇 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As detailed below, the tube 900 includes a combustion section, a filter bowl, and an internal igniter. In some embodiments, the tube 9 is approximately 4 inches high (top to bottom), 3 inches long (front to back) and 7/8 inch wide (left to right). As shown, the tube 9A includes a body 910. A mouthpiece 9〇5 is coupled to the front side of the body 910. A cover 915 is slidably mounted on top of the body 905. Slide the cover 915 toward the rear to allow the mouthpiece 905 to be cleaved. An ignition switch 92 ignites the internal igniter, thereby causing the combustible material to be ignited. Then, the smoker can inhale the smoke and exhale the smoke through the same mouthpiece 905 to filter the smoke and the odor. Figures 10a and 10b are cross-sectional views of a tube in accordance with some embodiments. Figure 1a is a cross-sectional view of a tube 900 in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention. The tube 9A includes a body 1001 having three channels, a front channel 1020, an intermediate channel 1022, and a rear channel 1024. An exhalation filter 匣 2〇3 is positioned in the intermediate passage 1022, and an igniter 1〇〇4 is positioned in the rear passage 1024. A bottom cover 1012 provided with an exhalation hole 1036 is slidably mounted on the bottom of the body 1〇〇1. The front channel 1020 can be used as a storage spider for combustible materials. This storage space can be locked in place using ball bearings that are spring loaded, and the bearings are positioned in the receiving recesses in the space. Some embodiments may use a centrifugal spider that is spliced along the vertical edges of the space and the distal device. The embodiment may use a 14 201112974 spider that is hinged to the bottom of the space and the device. The accessory 1005 can be broadcasted on the top side of the human body 1Gqi on three channels. The accessories can be included in the front of the accessories... (4) The wheel is deleted. The person °^9〇5 and the -X mouth seal σ chat can be connected to the mouthpiece of the mouthpiece. In the t embodiment, the mouthpiece ίίσ1峨 includes five flat faces and one orphan face. The curved surface cooperates with the arcuate portion of the mouthpiece 905 such that the mouthpiece 905 is rotated from a position that is equal to the front of the body of the body to a position 1 that is perpendicular to the front of the body leg: a peg (not shown) slidably The hole 1〇32 in the fitting 1002 is inserted and penetrated, and penetrates a pivot hole 1〇3 in the mouthpiece 9〇5. When the mouthpiece 905 is inserted into the body of the body, the pin can be fixed by the side wall of the body coffee. The fitting 1002 can also include a recess 1 〇 34 that is shunted into the top of the three passages (four) than the split body (1). The notch 1 () 34 can be provided with a preferred airtight seal between the accessory coffee and the body 1001. The fitting 1 2 also includes a bottom side which can be made of aluminum to form a burning crucible 1028. Accessory 1〇〇2 can be glued to body 1001' to provide an airtight seal. A top cover 915 is slidably coupled to the fitting 1〇〇2 or the body 1〇〇1. A spring bolt 1005' pad 1006 and set screw 1〇〇7 can cooperate with the top cover 915 to hold the cover 915 in an open or closed position. Some embodiments of the apparatus may use a ceramic igniter space top hemispherical insert and a combustion ram insert to assist in accommodating the heat generated during combustion. An external ignition switch 920 is slidably erected through the body 1001 to engage an internal ignition switch on the igniter 1004. After starting, the igniter will ignite, causing a flame to enter the hole through the flame under the burning spider 1028, causing the combustion of combustible material. Similar to the tube 100, the tube 900 includes a suction path that passes from the combustion chamber through the suction filter to the mouthpiece 905' and an expiratory path that passes through the exhalation filter 203 and extends from the mouthpiece 905' Out of the exhalation hole 1〇36, Fig. 10b is a cross-sectional view of a tube 1〇5〇 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Tube 1050 is similar to tube 900 illustrated in conjunction with Figures 9 and 10a. In this embodiment, tube 1050 includes a body 1053 having no channels therein. A reservoir 1060 'exhalation filter cartridge 203, and an igniter assembly 1〇〇4 are disposed in the body 1053 that abuts against the inner wall of the body 1053, and they abut each other, thus 'dividing the body similarly to the tube 900 Become three parts. A fitting 1055 similar to the fitting 1002 is inserted over the three sections. The fittings 1055 are formed as separate passages for the inhalation and exhalation paths. The fitting 1055 supports the mouthpiece 905 using the pin 1062 and the mouthpiece seal 1〇〇8. A lid 1 〇 54, a washer 1056, a spring 1056 and a bolt 1 〇 58 cooperate to form an upper lid assembly on the cymbal 1028 in the fitting 1054. The igniter cover assembly 1 〇 68 is positioned on the bottom of the igniter assembly 1004 to allow airflow through an igniter vent 1070 in the bottom cover 1072 to the igniter assembly 1004 as needed. A top cover wear strip 1 〇 51 can be attached to the top cover 915 so that the point cover 915 can slide comfortably and does not lie across the body 1 〇 53 or the fitting 1 〇 53. An ignition switch assembly including an ignition switch 920, an ignition switch surface 1 〇 64 and a rolling block 1066 allows the user to ignite the igniter to burn the flammable material. The 11a-llc diagram shows the details of the tube 900. Figure 11a is a side view of the tube 9〇〇 16 201112974 and defines a plane A-A through the center of the rear channel 1024, and a plane B-B through the center of the intermediate channel 1022. The lib diagram is a cross-sectional view of the tube 900 on plane A-A. As shown, the igniter 1004 is positioned within the rear channel 1024. At point, igniter 1004 causes a flame 1138 to pass through the hole 1180 through the flame in combustion chamber 1028. Figure 11c is a cross-sectional view of the tube 900 on plane B-B. As shown, the expiratory filter cartridge 203 is inserted in the intermediate channel 1022 above the expiratory aperture 1036. The expiratory filter cartridge 203 also cooperates with an intermediate channel 1140 and receives air exhaled by the smoker from the channel. Figures 12a-12c show a tube 900 in accordance with some embodiments. Figure 12a is a front view of the tube 900 and defines a plane C-C through the center of the front, and a plane H-H at the 3/4 position in the front calculated approximately on the left side. Figure 12b is a cross-sectional view of tube 900 on plane C-C. As shown, a storage spider 1020 is positioned in the anterior channel 1022, the expiratory transition 203 is positioned in the intermediate channel 1022, and the igniter 1004 is positioned in the posterior channel 1024 under the combustion 钵1〇28. A one-way exhalation valve 1205 is positioned between the combustion chambers 28 such that the smoke is transferred from the combustion chamber 1028 through the intermediate passage 121 to the mouthpiece. A one-way exhalation valve 1215 can be positioned between the intermediate passage 121 and the central passage 1022 to cause exhaled smoke to be delivered from the mouthpiece 915 through the intermediate passage 1210 to the central passage 1022, and the exhalation filter 203 to exhale Outside the hole 1036. Alternatively, the one-way exhalation valve 1215 can be positioned within the expiratory filter cartridge 203 as described above. Figure 12c is a cross-sectional view of the tube 900 on the plane H-H. As shown in Fig. 17 201112974, the plug 1005 is positioned to lock the top cover 915. Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of a tube 13A in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the tube 1300 includes a mouthpiece 13〇2 in a tube. The nozzle 1302 is coupled to a suction filter 13A4 that is coupled via a one-way suction valve 1308 and that is coupled to a combustion port 1306. An upper lid 1310 is positioned on the combustion pot 1306. The mouthpiece 1302 is also connected to a filter passage in which a filter medium is provided. An outlet cover 1320 having an integrally formed one-way exhalation valve is positioned on the bottom end of the filter passage 1318. An igniter 1316 is positioned in a passage below the burning spider 1306. The igniter 1316 can receive air through an ignition vent (possibly with a check valve). An ignition switch 1314 extends through the tube body 1301 to cause the user to activate the igniter 1316. In the exhalation phase, the ignition switch 1314 is pressed for one second before the user begins to inhale. In some embodiments, the suction filter 1304 can be replaced by removing the mouthpiece 105 and pulling on a one-way removal clip 1330 that protrudes into the mouthpiece 105. Figure 14 is a cross-sectional side view of a tube 14" in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, tube 1400 is similar to tube 1300 except for a timing ignition button assembly 1405 and an igniter dust cover 1410. The ignition button assembly 1405 ensures that the igniter is not too long and the device does not overheat and becomes a source of injury. The ignition benefit disk 1410 allows dust to not interfere with the ignition of the flame. Figure 15 shows details of an ignition hub assembly 1405 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The ignition button assembly 1405 includes an external ignition button 1505, a primary oil filling spider 1520, and a transfer port 1510 for a return spring in the primary bore 1520. When pressure is applied to the outer firing button 1505, 18 201112974 oil from the primary weir 1520 passes through the through hole 1530 in the plunger 1515 to the transfer weir 1510, slowly releasing the pressure on the ignition switch 1505. Once the oil has entered the conveyor 151, the ignition switch 1505 is released and the oil is allowed to return to the main spider 152, at which point the process can be repeated. The exhalation filter 203 is shown in Figures 16a-16e. Figure 16a is a perspective view of the expiratory filter cartridge 203 including a front face 1602, a rear face 1604 and an intermediate body 1606 (in this example having a square cross section). The front includes a smoke and odor that is received and filtered by the smoker. In this example, the opening 1608 is circular and the periphery of the circular opening is provided with a raised lip portion 1610. Raising the lip 1610 helps to create an airtight seal in the expiratory path of the expiratory tube. Figure 16b is a rear elevational view of the rear 1604 of the expiratory filter cartridge 203. Figure 16d is a side view of the exhalation filter cartridge 203 and defines a plane A-A, and a plane Z-Z. Figure 16e is a cross-sectional view of the expiratory transition 匣203 on plane A_A. As shown, the expiratory flow port 203 includes an opening 1608, a filter media 1614, and a filtered expiratory aperture 1616 in its end cap 1612. Figures 17a and b show the internal components of the expiratory filter cartridge 203 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 17a is a cross-sectional side view of the exhalation filter 匣2〇3" as shown in the figure, the exhalation filter 匣2〇3 includes a lip-up (or milky protrusion) on an inlet cover 1620. ). The raised lip 1610 engages a corresponding shape inside a tube such that substantially all of the smoke is exhaled through the filter. A filter housing 1622 encloses the expiratory filter cartridge 203. A crease HEPA unclamp 1624 is positioned within the exhalation transition 203, between the inlet cover 1620, the outlet cover 1628, and the filter housing 1622. The HEPA material grade is less than 19 201112974 95% of the grade can capture the particles of smoke. A foam core 163 is positioned between the inlet cover 1620 and the outlet cover 1628 and within the corrugated HEpA filter 1624. For example, the foam core 1630 can be made of a polyfluorene polyurethane foam core (PPI can be higher or lower) of 6 inches per inch. Figure 17b is a cross-sectional view of the expiratory filter cartridge 203 on the plane Z-Z. As shown in the figure, the expiratory filter cartridge 2〇3 includes a foam core 1630 surrounded by a corrugated HEPA filter 1624, and the corrugated HEPA filter 1624 is surrounded by a filter housing 1622. The foam core 1630 includes a central bore 1632' that extends the entire length of the blister core 1630. The central aperture 1632 allows the smoke to be forced laterally through the foam core 1630 and the bottom k of the HEPA filter 1624 to force the smoke laterally toward the filter housing 1622 before being allowed to flow out of the outlet cover 1628. The foam core 1630 is preferably impregnated with an odor absorbing material such as an odor absorbing material such as an Ecosorb® scent absorbent article manufactured by OMI Industries. Citrus 'menthol and/or cinnamon extracts (or other extracts) can be added to the oil as an option for aroma. Preferably, the odor absorbing material reacts at a molecular level to neutralize the odor of the odor, including absorption, adsorption, gas dissolution and reaction. For example, when Ecosorb® oil is diluted with water and spread through carbonization, the resulting water droplets contain a thin layer of oil that forms a static electricity. This static electricity contributes to the absorption of odor molecules on the surface of the water droplets. The gas is absorbed (dissolvable) by the water droplets and held. Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of an exhalation filter cartridge 203 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the expiratory filter cartridge 203 includes a filter housing 1622. The inlet cover 1620 is positioned on the top side of the filter housing 1622 and the wall B forms the front face 1602. HEPA filter 1624 is positioned within filter housing 1622. 20 201112974 An inner filter cover 1802 is positioned on the underside of the filter housing 1622 to support the HEPA filter 1624 and defines an expiratory aperture 1806 to allow exhaled air to pass therethrough. Although not shown, the foam core 1630 is positioned within the HEPA filter 1624. A flap 1804, possibly made of rubber (such as Viton® rubber), is positioned on the underside of the inner filter cover 1802 to cover the expiratory aperture 1806. An outlet cover 1628 is positioned over the inner filter cover 1802 and the flap 1804 to support the circular flap 1804 between the inner filter cover 1802 and the outlet cover 1628. The outlet cover 1628 includes an expiratory hole 1808 outside the boundary of the flap 1804. Thus, during exhalation, air can pass through the expiratory aperture 1806, the circular flap 1804, and beyond the expiratory aperture 1808. Upon inhalation, the flap 1804 is pulled up to cover the expiratory aperture 1806 to block air from passing through the expiratory filter cartridge 203. Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing an exhalation filter cartridge 203 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the expiratory filter cartridge 203 includes a filter housing 203. The inlet cover 1620 is positioned on the top end of the filter housing 1622. A sponge foam port 1904 can be positioned over the inlet cover 1620 to form a hermetic seal with the tubular body. The inner filter cover 1802 is positioned on the bottom of the filter housing 1622. The flap is positioned above the expiratory hole 1806. The outlet cover 1628 is positioned over the inner filter cover 1802 and the outlet cover 1628. The foam core 1620 is positioned at the wrinkle. The interior of the PA filter 1624, while the enemy fold HEPA filter 1624 is positioned within the filter housing 1622. The top of the HEPA filter 1624 and the foam core 1630 can be welded, bonded or adhered to the inlet cover 1620. As described above in connection with Figure 16b, the foam core 163A includes a central aperture 1632 that extends over the length of the bubble core 1630. The central aperture 1632 allows the smoke to be forced through the foam core 1630 and the HEPA filter 1624. A 21 201112974 metal cover 1902 is positioned at the bottom end of the foam core 1630 and the HEPA filter 1624 to force the smoke laterally toward the filter housing 1622 before being allowed to exit the exhalation outlet cover 1628. In this embodiment, the metal cover 1902 is circular and the filter housing 1622 is square in cross section. Thus, the metal cover 19〇2 forces air downwardly through the central aperture 1632, laterally through the bead core 1630, laterally through the HEPA filter 1624' and extends to a corner outside the perimeter of the circular metal cover 1902. outer. It will be appreciated that some embodiments may use natural or synthetic rubber, ceramic metal, chemical 'oil' and/or crystal for filtration. Some embodiments may use a warning system that alerts the user and others that the breath has not passed through the device. This warning or warning system is equipped with a timer that can be adjusted between 5 seconds and 30 seconds. After this set number of seconds, a sound will occur. Use of such an ad or warning system can assist the training user to always call out through the device. After a long time, the proper use of this device will become a habit. The expiratory filter cartridge 203 can be designed to be inserted into a series of devices. Some embodiments may use a non-uniform filter medium. While several of the embodiments have been designed to use the same mouthpiece for inhalation and exhalation, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that separate mouthpieces can be used. In addition, those skilled in the art, in some embodiments, inhalation and exhalation routes, various types of smoking devices, including pipes for smoking marijuana, hookahs, cigarettes, snow, e-cigarettes, etc. The odor is visible or invisible. It should be understood that the smoke may or may not include odor. The above description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is merely illustrative, and other changes and modifications of the above-described embodiments of the present invention can be made by the teachings of the above description. The embodiments described herein are not limiting. The present invention is defined only by the scope of the following patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first to elth drawings show a smoke and odor eliminating tube according to the present invention. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a tube in accordance with the present invention. Figure 3 is a top cover assembly in accordance with the present invention. Figure 4 is the upper lid that is positioned for attachment to the crucible housing. 5a to 5f show an internal fineness of a tube according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of an exhalation tube in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figures 8a through 8d show an exhalation tube. Figures 9a through 9e show a tube in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10a shows a cross-sectional view of a tube in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10b shows a cross-sectional view of a tube in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention. The first la to l lc diagram shows the details of the tube according to some embodiments of the present invention, i.e., Figures 12a through 12c show tubes in accordance with some embodiments. Figure 13 shows a cross-sectional side view of a tube 1300 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 23 201112974 Figure 14 shows a cross-sectional side view of a tube in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a view showing the detail of the burner button assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. The exhalation filter 匣 is shown in Figs. 16a to 16e. Figures 17a and 17b show the internal components of an expiratory filter cartridge in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view showing an exhalation filter cartridge in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing an exhalation filter cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 100...tube 202...钵housing 105...blowing nozzle 203...exhalation filtering 匣110···Upper cover 204...0-shaped ring 115···One-way exhalation port 205...Accessory 120· • One-way suction hole 206... Exhalation vent cover 151... Top side 208... End cover 152... Bottom side 210... Lower channel 153... Front side 21l··· Upper channel 154... Back side 212...钵155···Left side 213...upper channel 156...right side 214...lower channel 201...body 300...upper cover assembly 24 201112974 302···cover washer 303...port cover 304...screw 305...burning jaw 307...torsion spring 308,...first pin Sub-310...Pivot hole 31b··Finger-shaped lever 312...Back wall 315···Lower hole 402... Hole 403...Second pin 500... Tube 503 ··Intermediate path 505' ·-^· 507...Single To the outlet cover 520 ... combustion vent 605 ... upper cover 615 ... combustion 钵 620 ... suction filter 625 ... mouth 630 ... one-way suction valve 635 · · · upper channel 640. "Intermediate channel 645... One-way exhalation valve 650···Exhalation filter 655... Lower channel; Exhalation hole 700. . . Expiratory tube 705...Oval body 710...Blowing nozzle 715...End cap 720···Exhaust hole 725···Filter channel 730···Thread 900...tube 905...Blowing nozzle 910...body 915...cover 920... Ignition switch 1001... body 1002. ··Accessories 1004...Igniter 1005···Accessories 1006...General 1007...screw 1008...Blow mouth 1012...Bottom cover 1020...Front channel 25 201112974 1022...Intermediate channel 1180...Flame touch hole 1024...Back channel 1205...Single To the exhalation valve 1026... the mouthpiece connection 1210... the intermediate passage 1028... the combustion 1300... the tube 1030... the foam core 1301... the tube body 1032... the hole 1302. "Blowing mouth 1034··· Notch 1304... Suction filter 1036... Exhalation hole 1306...Combustion 钵 1050... Tube 1308... One-way suction valve 1051... Top cover and grinding strip 1310. "Upper cover 1053... Body 1314...Ignition switch 1054...钵1316...Igniter 1055···Accessory 1318...Filter channel 1056...Spring 1320...Exit cover 1058...Plug 1330...匣Remove clip 1060...Storage钵1400...tube 1062...pin 1405...ignition button assembly 1064...ignition switch against grinding surface 1410...igniter dust cover 1066...rolling block 1505···outer ignition button 1068...igniter cover assembly 1510...transport 钵1070... Igniter vent 1515...Plunger 1072...Bottom cover 1520···Main 砵1138...Flame 1525...Restoring spring 1140...Intermediate channel 1530···Through hole 26 201112974 1602...Front 1626···HEPA medium and foam core Body 1604...The solid end cap 1606 on the back... intermediate body 1628". Outlet cover 1608...opening 1630...foam core 1610...lifting lip 1632···center hole 1612...end cover 1802...inner filter cover 1614...filter media 1804...port cover 1616...filtering breather hole 1806...venting hole 1618... end cap 1808... expiratory hole 1620... inlet cap 1902... metal cap 1622... filter housing 1624... wrinkle HEPA filter 1904... sponge foam seal 27

Claims (1)

201112974 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種管,包含: 一燃燒缽,其具有缽通氣孔; —吸入路徑,其用以在吸入期間,自該燃燒缽,透過 s亥等绰通氣孔抽出煙; 一呼氣過濾器;以及 呼軋路徑,其用以在呼氣期間,強迫呼出的煙通過 該呼氣過濾器。 2.=申料觀圍第丨項的管,其另包括在舰人路徑及該呼 氣路徑上的一吹嘴。 3. 4. 5. 6. 如申睛專魏㈣2項的管’其中該吸人路徑包括在該燃燒 缽及該吹嘴之間的一單向吸入閥。 ^申請專職管,其純含找職砵上的一 蓋,該蓋與_麟形成-大體上氣㈣吸入封口。 如申請專利範圍第4項的管,其中該蓋包括—單向吸入間。 如申請專利範圍第2項的管,其另包含呼氣通氣孔;且其中 该呼氣路徑包括找吹嘴及該料氣職狀間的一單向 呼氣閥。 ^申請專利朗第6·管,其中該單㈣氣閥為該呼氣過 據器的一部份。 8.如申請專利範圍第1項的管 過遽匣。 ,其中該呼氣過濾器包括一呼氣 9.=請專利範圍第1項的管,其另包含一内點火器,該内 火态用以提供一火焰至該燃燒缽。 28 201112974 10·如申請專利範圍第9項的管,其另包括一定時點火開關,其 用以控制一火焰被供給至該燃燒砵的時間長度。 11.如申請專利範圍第丨項的管’其中該呼氣過濾器包括一殼 體,一ΗΕΡΑ過濾器,以及一泡沫芯體。 12·如申請專利範圍第11項的管,其中該泡沫芯體包括沿著泡 沬芯體的長度而延伸的一中心孔,且該泡沫芯體包括用以 自該啤出的煙中移除氣味的氣味吸收化學品。 13. —種方法,其包含: 在具有蛛通氣孔的一燃燒钵中燃燒一可燃物質,該燃 燒之可燃物質產生煙; 將至少部份的煙自該燃燒缽通過該等缽通氣孔導向至 —吸煙者; 自該吸煙者接收呼出的煙; 將該呼出的煙導向至一呼氣過濾器;以及 藉由該呼氣過濾器,過濾該呼氣的煙。 14. 如申請專利範圍第13項的方法,其中來自該燃燒蛛的煙經 由--吹嘴被導向至該吸煙者,且該呼出的煙通過同一吹嘴 而被接收。 15·如Φ st專利範gj第14項的方法’其另包含防止該呼出的煙 被供給至該燃燒蛛。 16_如申請專利範圍第14項的方法,其另包含防止來自該燃燒 绰的煙包括來自該呼氣過濾器的空氣。 17·如申料圍第13項的方法,其另包含㈣—火焰被供 給至在該燃燒缽中的該可燃物質的時間長度。 29 201112974 18. 19. 如申請專利範圍第13項的方法’其中該呼氣過濾器包括一 殼體’一 HEPA過濾器’以及一泡j:末芯體。 如申請專利範圍第18項的方法,其中該泡沫芯體包括沿著 H末芯體之長度延伸的—巾心孔,且該泡料體包括用 以自該呼出的煙中移除氣味的氣味吸收化學品。 30201112974 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A pipe comprising: a burning sputum having a venting hole; a suction path for extracting smoke from the smoldering hole through the venting hole during the inhalation; An exhalation filter; and a crying path for forcing exhaled smoke through the exhalation filter during exhalation. 2.= The tube of the third item is to be included in the ship's path and a mouthpiece on the expiratory path. 3. 4. 5. 6. For example, the tube of the item (4) 2, wherein the suction path includes a one-way suction valve between the burner and the mouthpiece. ^ Apply for a full-time manager, which contains a cover on the job-seeking plaque. The cover is formed with _ lin - generally gas (four) suction seal. The tube of claim 4, wherein the cover comprises a one-way suction room. The tube of claim 2, further comprising an expiratory vent; and wherein the expiratory path comprises a one-way exhalation valve between the mouthpiece and the gas supply. ^Applicant to the patent s. 6 tube, wherein the single (four) valve is part of the exhalation device. 8. If the application is in the first paragraph of the patent scope. Wherein the exhalation filter comprises an exhalation valve. 9. The tube of claim 1 of the patent, further comprising an internal igniter for providing a flame to the combustion chamber. 28 201112974 10. The tube of claim 9, further comprising a time ignition switch for controlling the length of time a flame is supplied to the combustion chamber. 11. The tube of claim </RTI> wherein the exhalation filter comprises a shell, a filter, and a foam core. 12. The tube of claim 11, wherein the foam core comprises a central aperture extending along a length of the foam core, and the foam core comprises a smoke removed from the beer The smell of odor absorbs chemicals. 13. A method comprising: burning a combustible material in a combustion chamber having a spider vent, the combustible combustible material producing smoke; directing at least a portion of the smoke from the combustion chamber through the crucible vent to a smoker; receiving the exhaled smoke from the smoker; directing the exhaled smoke to an exhalation filter; and filtering the exhaled smoke by the exhalation filter. 14. The method of claim 13, wherein the smoke from the burning spider is directed to the smoker by the mouthpiece, and the exhaled cigarette is received through the same mouthpiece. 15. The method of claim 14, wherein the method of preventing the exhaled cigarette is supplied to the burning spider. The method of claim 14, further comprising preventing smoke from the combustion chamber from including air from the exhalation filter. 17. The method of claim 13, further comprising (d) - the length of time the flame is supplied to the combustible material in the combustion chamber. The method of claim 13 wherein the exhalation filter comprises a housing 'a HEPA filter' and a bubble j: a final core. The method of claim 18, wherein the foam core comprises a core hole extending along a length of the H-end core, and the bubble body comprises an odor for removing odor from the exhaled smoke Absorb chemicals. 30
TW099128936A 2009-08-28 2010-08-27 Smoke and odor elimination filters, devices and methods TW201112974A (en)

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