TW201109936A - Auto-function USB port - Google Patents

Auto-function USB port Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201109936A
TW201109936A TW98135728A TW98135728A TW201109936A TW 201109936 A TW201109936 A TW 201109936A TW 98135728 A TW98135728 A TW 98135728A TW 98135728 A TW98135728 A TW 98135728A TW 201109936 A TW201109936 A TW 201109936A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
usb
function
host computing
computing device
automation
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TW98135728A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Musa Ibrahim Kakish
Johnny Hsiang-Yu Chen
Gary Kung
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Io Interconnect Ltd
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Priority claimed from US12/584,787 external-priority patent/US20110016253A1/en
Application filed by Io Interconnect Ltd filed Critical Io Interconnect Ltd
Publication of TW201109936A publication Critical patent/TW201109936A/en

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Abstract

An auto-function port located within a host computing machine or an external peripheral device, wherein the auto-function port is identified by the host computing machine through a unique product and vendor identification associated with an internal USB hub controller, thereby allowing for execution of an automated function by the host computing machine upon connection of a USB device with the auto-function port depending on the software configuration of the host computing machine and the type of USB device.

Description

201109936 六、發明說明: 本發明係以2009年7月16日所 被 =犧權,該預先申請案之内容在 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係-種泛用序解,尤指一種職 ,連接時’至少,她態以執行—可程式化功能 【先前技術】201109936 VI. INSTRUCTIONS: The present invention was adopted on July 16, 2009, and the content of the pre-application is in the technical field to which the invention belongs. The present invention is a general-purpose solution, especially a job. , when connected, at least, her state is executed - stylized function [prior art]

由;周邊裝置的成長性需求及使用是存在的,且 周邊裝置至一主計算裝置時以執行-自動化么-種 魏的範例為’例如所連接一外接式廳儲存裝置為 蚀Ξ二L備域理時是會發生的。此自動化功能需要最少的 使用者互動。 【發明内容】 本發明的主要目的在於允許組態—USB躲控制器之至少一 下傳USB蜂’以便在與一 裝置連接時執行一自動化功能。 本發明的另一目的在於提供至少一下傳㈣埠該下傳· L括識別‘籤或付號以允許一使用者辨識該下傳UsB埠為一 化力月b:t皐其中一主計算裝置在—USB t置與該自動化功能 埠連接時,將啟動該自動化功能。 本,明的另-目的在於提供—自動化功能埠,該自動化功能 ^允許最少的使用者互動,在裝置與該自動化功能蜂連接 時,以啟動一特定運算。 本發明的另一目的在於提供一自動化功能埠,該自動化功能 埠可以藉㈣树魏置上的-軟舰務所辨識 ,在一 USB裝置 /、該自動化功能埠連接時,以啟動一自動化功能。 本發明的另一目的在於提供一自動化功能埠,該自動化功能 201109936 埠可以在該主計算裝置或一外接式周邊裝置上被實現。 本發明在一主汁算裝置或外接式周邊裝置中提供至少一自動 化功此埠’其t該主計算裝置具有辨識與該自動化功能琿結合之 一自動化功能,在連接至一具有自動化功能埠之USB裝置時,誃 自動化魏軌許最少的使时互動,峻動—特定魏。因此Λ, 本發明提供使用者-新穎的’具有成本-效益及簡單的裝置,在連 接- USB裝置至該具有自動化功能琿時,吨行一自動化功能。 以上已經描述自動化功能琿,更廣泛地,該自動化功能的更 重要功忐,在以下的說明書中將被詳細描述,以方便較易瞭解其 •内容,以及更容易瞭解本發明之内容對該技術領域的貢獻。’、 本發明之其他足以構成專利範圍之特性將於後續說明。在闡 釋本發明之至少-實施例,需先了解的是,本發明不限於說明書 内文或圖式詳述之特定元件結構及排列組合。本發明可用於其他 實施例並以無方式呈現。此外’其綱使用之措辭及詞語僅供 敘述用途,並不限制本發明之實施方式。上述與本發明之其他目 的及新穎性之不同特點將於專娜财純指丨,其構成本案揭 不之一部份。為更加了解本發明之操作方式、優點及使用上之特 定目的’相關内容將於附圖及實施方式中說明。 •【實施方式】 在操作上,兩台計算裝置,包括但不限於桌上型電腦及多合 一(all-in-one)電腦,以及與該計算裝置一起之外接式周邊裝 ,括但不限於外接式儲存裝置及印表機,擁有一内部腿集線 器組態,其中該集線控制器(hub contr〇iier)包括唯一供應商識 別碼(unique vendor identification,以下簡稱vid)及產品識別 碼(product identification,以下簡稱PID)。本領域中之人士所 熟知的是,當-USB裝置被連接時,該裝置藉由其供應商識別碼及 ^品識別碼敝合峨識該USB裝置本身,藉以允許朗後之驅動 器(如果有的話)供該USB裝置使用。 201109936 在一較佳實施例中,該集線器組態包括複數個USB埠,其中本 發明提供一USB埠與一主計算裝置資料通訊,在啟動連接至一 ,置後,發起及/或啟動一特定功能。因此,該USB埠將擁有一特 定自動功能(auto-function),該特定自動功能將開始與一USB裝 置連接(以下稱為自動功能埠及/或App)。在與一裝置連接時, 該自動功能埠允許最少使用者互動以進行與該自動功能埠社人 特定功能。 ° σThe growth requirements and use of peripheral devices exist, and the peripheral device to a main computing device is executed--automatically--the example of Wei is 'for example, an external storage device connected to the environment is etched The domain timing will happen. This automation requires minimal user interaction. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to allow configuration - at least one of the USB cradle controllers to be passed down to perform an automated function when connected to a device. Another object of the present invention is to provide at least one (4) 下 下 L 识别 识别 识别 识别 识别 识别 识别 识别 识别 识别 识别 识别 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 签 签 签 签 签 签 签 签 签 签 签 签 签 签This automation function is activated when the USB t is connected to this automation function. In addition, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automated function that allows for minimal user interaction to initiate a particular operation when the device is connected to the automation function bee. Another object of the present invention is to provide an automatic function that can be recognized by the soft-ship service on the (four) tree, to initiate an automation function when a USB device/the automation function is connected. . Another object of the present invention is to provide an automated function that can be implemented on the host computing device or an external peripheral device. The invention provides at least one automation function in a main juice computing device or an external peripheral device. The main computing device has an automation function combined with the automation function, and is connected to an automatic function. When the USB device is used, the automation of the Wei track makes the least time interaction, and the static-specific Wei. Thus, the present invention provides a user-innovative' cost-effective and simple device that can be automated when connecting a USB device to the automated function. The automation function has been described above, and more broadly, the more important functions of the automation function will be described in detail in the following description to facilitate easier understanding of the contents, and to more easily understand the contents of the present invention. The contribution of the field. The other features of the present invention which are sufficient to constitute a patent range will be described later. In order to explain at least the embodiments of the present invention, it is understood that the invention is not limited to the specific elements and arrangements and combinations of the details described herein. The invention is applicable to other embodiments and presented in no way. In addition, the wording and words used in the specification are used for the purpose of description and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the invention. The different features of the above-mentioned other objects and novelty of the present invention will be referred to by the company, which constitutes one part of the case. For a better understanding of the modes of operation, advantages, and specific uses of the present invention, the related content will be described in the drawings and embodiments. • [Embodiment] In operation, two computing devices, including but not limited to desktop computers and all-in-one computers, and external peripheral devices with the computing device, but not Limited to external storage devices and printers, having an internal leg hub configuration, wherein the hub controller includes a unique vendor identification (hereinafter referred to as vid) and product identification code (product) Identification, hereinafter referred to as PID). It is well known in the art that when a USB device is connected, the device recognizes the USB device itself by its vendor identification code and product identification code, thereby allowing the drive of the device (if any) If it is for the USB device. In a preferred embodiment, the hub configuration includes a plurality of USB ports. The present invention provides a USB port for communicating with a host computing device. After the connection is initiated, the device initiates and/or initiates a specific Features. Therefore, the USB port will have a specific auto-function that will begin to connect to a USB device (hereinafter referred to as the Auto function and/or App). When connected to a device, the automatic function allows a minimum of user interaction to perform specific functions with the automatic function. ° σ

在使用時,本發明提供組態位於一集線控制器中之一特定卿 下傳(downstream)埠之能力,在與一USB裝置連接時,以執 動化功能。 ^在該f佳操作方法巾’連接一職裝置至-自動功能埠將導致 该主機計算裝置(host eQmputing maehine)上-自動化功能的執 行,其中,該功能較佳地係由軟體服務所決定。在一實施例中, 該軟體將提健自統魏和航魏,其#該自動化功能蜂 將包含與呈現在該集線控制器中其他下傳USB埠不同的功能,以 便,當一USB裝置做出連接時,該自動化功能將啟動。相反地,如 果-USB裝置被插入與該自動化功能槔不同之其他淳則該與 自動化功能埠相結合之自統雜將不會個始。載β列舉” (enumera 11 on)將接著執行由預設於該主計算裝置 所決定的傳統程序。 統 此外’執行於該主計算裝置上之軟體服務將有能力辨識該自 動化功能槔及摘測插置於該自動化功能琿中之咖裝置以開如與 該自動化功能埠結合之該自動化魏。如此,伽者將只需口要插 入该USB裝置至該自動化功能琿中及從該自動化功能蜂中移除誃 USB裝置。而且,-旦執行於該主計算裝置上作鮮、統中之軟體服 務辨識及_該自航功料,體將監視—有效聰裝置至該 自動化功能蟑之連接’且之後啟動與該自動化魏埠結^之功μ 能。因此’當被連接至先前已辨識的自動化功能淳時該主叶算 201109936 裝置擁有隔離、辨識及確認一_裝置連接之能力。一旦與該自動 化功能槔,合之自動化功能被綠認後將開始,但不限於執行一備 伤或上傳讀庫難處理。在—實施例t,與該自動化功能谭結 合之自動化功能允許-應裝置的上傳多雜内容,該多媒體内容 被貼至由上述辨識及確認所指定之Y〇uTube®或F1 ick〆服務。 在連接至-USB裝置時,有關與該自動化功能埠結合之自動化 功月b* »亥功此可爿b包括一使用者為了該自動化功能埠所設之一預 先組態功此(pre-configured function)。在啟動一USB裝置與該 自動化功能埠之連接時所發生的該預先組態功能之一個範例^一 •自^備份或媒體播放,在連接啟動時,其中-訊息將提醒使用者 注意該自動化功能。在另一實施例中,使用者擁有改變該自動化 功能埠功能,在與一USB裝置連接時,該使用者藉由存取該自動化 功能埠的組態以及重置或改變該功能即可改變該自動化功能埠之 功能。 本發明之實施是以以下之圖式及從硬體及軟體觀點之相關說 明為例。對於熟習該項技藝人士而言,很明顯的上述之實施例、 計算裝置及/或周邊裝置並非用以限制本發明之實施。 圖1綠示本發明之一較佳實施例之自動化功能脇埠之系統1 〇 顯之方塊圖。如圖所示,本發明之自動化功能USB埠之系統1〇具有一 主計鼻裝置12經由一上傳USB埠16A、一周邊元件互連(peripherai componerrt interconnect ’ PCI)或一快速周邊元件互連 (peripheral component interconnect express * PCI express) 16B與一USB集線控制器14資料通訊。該USB集線控制器14進一步包 括複數個下傳USB埠18,其中至少一下傳USB埠18為一自動化功能 埠20,該自動化功能埠20允許與一USB裝置22連接。該USB裝置22 與該自動化功能琿20之連接允許該主計算裝置12啟動一與該自動 化功能埠20連結之自動化功能。 在一較佳實施例中,該自動化功能埠20包括一不同的識別標 201109936 籤(tag)或符號(label) ’以允許一使用者從呈現於該USB集線控制 器14上之其他下傳USB埠18中區別具自動化功能之該自動化功能 埠20。在一較佳實施例中,一發光二極體或陣列24可與該集線 控制器14結合,其中該發光二極體陣列24是經由一般用途輸入/輸 出(General Pu卬ose Input/Output,簡稱GPIO)介面26以複數個 小型電腦系統介面(Smal 1 Computer System Interface,簡稱SCSI) e-p令與該USB集線控制器14通訊。在又一較佳實施例中,該小型電 腦系統介面命令可以是供應者或標準USB命令。因此,在該較佳實 施例之操作中,該發光二極體陣列24是由該主計算裝置12所下之 鲁小型電腦系統介面命令經由該USB集線控制器14所控制的。在又一 較佳實施例中’一分離的USB集線控制器可與USB集線控制器結合 以便在一USB裝置與該自動化功能埠2〇連接後,監視及顯示該自動 化功能之進展。 如本領域^大豕所熟知,在相同系統中,該主計算裝置12可 能擁有多個USB主控制器14。因此,在該較佳實施例中,包括該自 動化功能埠20之該USB集線控制器14將擁有一唯一的viD/pij),以 允許呈現於該主計算裝置12上之該軟體服務可以正確地辨識該 USB集線控制器14。在一較佳實施例中,該VID/piD是内部燒錄至 ®該腿集線控制器14之一唯讀記憶體⑽M)中;在另一較佳實施例 中,該VID/PID是經由一外接式快閃磁碟機所提供;在又一較佳實 施例中,該VID/PID是經由-外接式電子可抹除式可程式唯讀記憶 體(EEPR0M)所提供。 圖2繪示本發明另一較佳實施例之自動化功能USB埠之系統切 之方塊示意圖。如圖所示’其中該下傳us_8之組態及狀態及該 自動化功能埠20是經由一分離控制器3〇與該主計算裝置12資料通 訊。該控制經由-串列式周邊介面匯流排(SeHal㈣油㈣In use, the present invention provides the ability to configure a particular downstream stream in a hub controller to be activated when connected to a USB device. ^ The connection of the device to the automatic function will cause the host computing device (host eQmputing maehine) to perform the automation function, wherein the function is preferably determined by the software service. In an embodiment, the software will be self-contained by Wei He Hang Wei, and the #automatic function bee will contain a different function than the other downloaded USB ports presented in the hub controller, so that when a USB device makes a connection This automation will start. Conversely, if the -USB device is plugged into another device that is different from the automation function, then the combination with the automation function will not start. The "enumera 11 on" will then execute the traditional program determined by the host computing device. In addition, the software service executed on the host computing device will be able to recognize the automation function and extract Inserting the coffee device in the automation function to open the automation device in combination with the automation function. Thus, the gambler will only need to insert the USB device into the automation function and from the automation function bee The USB device is removed. Moreover, once the software service identification and the self-propelled power material are performed on the main computing device, the body will monitor the connection of the effective device to the automation function. And then start the function with the automation system. Therefore, when connected to the previously recognized automation function, the main leaf calculation 201109936 device has the ability to isolate, identify and confirm a device connection. The automation function 槔, the combination of the automation function will be started after the green recognition, but it is not limited to performing a preparation injury or uploading the read library is difficult to handle. In the embodiment t, with the automation function Tan Jie The automation function allows the device to upload a lot of content, and the multimedia content is affixed to the Y〇uTube® or F1 ick service specified by the above identification and confirmation. When connected to the -USB device, related to the automation The function 埠 combines the automation function b* »Hai Gong 爿b includes a pre-configured function set by the user for the automation function. The USB device is activated and the automation function is activated. An example of this pre-configured function that occurs when the connection is made. • From the backup or media playback, the message will alert the user to the automation function when the connection is initiated. In another embodiment, The user has the function of changing the automation function. When connected to a USB device, the user can change the function of the automation function by accessing the configuration of the automation function and resetting or changing the function. The implementation is based on the following drawings and related descriptions from the perspective of hardware and software. For those skilled in the art, the above embodiments and computing devices are obvious. And/or the peripheral device is not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. Figure 1 is a block diagram of a system 1 of an automated function of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the automation function of the present invention is shown. The USB system 1 has a master device 12 via a upload USB port 16A, a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) or a peripheral component interconnect express * PCI express 16B and a USB hub controller 14 data communication. The USB hub controller 14 further includes a plurality of downlink USB ports 18, wherein at least the USB port 18 is an automatic function 20, and the automation function 20 allows connection with a USB device 22. . The connection of the USB device 22 to the automation function 20 allows the host computing device 12 to initiate an automated function coupled to the automation function 埠20. In a preferred embodiment, the automation function 20 includes a different identification mark 201109936 tag or label 'to allow a user to transfer USB from other USB presentation controller 14 In 埠18, this automation function with automation function is distinguished. In a preferred embodiment, a light emitting diode or array 24 can be combined with the hub controller 14, wherein the LED array 24 is via a general purpose input/output (General Pu卬ose Input/Output, referred to as The GPIO interface 26 communicates with the USB hub controller 14 by a plurality of small computer system interfaces (SCSI) ep. In yet another preferred embodiment, the small computer system interface command can be a provider or a standard USB command. Thus, in operation of the preferred embodiment, the LED array 24 is controlled by the USB hub controller 14 by the host computer system interface commanded by the host computing device 12. In yet another preferred embodiment, a separate USB hub controller can be combined with a USB hub controller to monitor and display the progress of the automation function after a USB device is connected to the automation function. As is well known in the art, the host computing device 12 may have multiple USB host controllers 14 in the same system. Thus, in the preferred embodiment, the USB hub controller 14 including the automation function 20 will have a unique viD/pij) to allow the software service presented on the host computing device 12 to be properly The USB hub controller 14 is identified. In a preferred embodiment, the VID/piD is internally programmed into a read-only memory (10) M) of the leg gather controller 14; in another preferred embodiment, the VID/PID is via a An external flash drive is provided; in a further preferred embodiment, the VID/PID is provided via an external electronic erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM). 2 is a block diagram showing a system of an automatic function USB port according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the configuration and state of the downlink us_8 and the automation function 20 are communicated with the host computing device 12 via a separate controller 3. The control via-serial peripheral interface bus (SeHal (four) oil (four)

Interface Bus,簡稱SPI) 32與該USB集線控制器14資料通訊,該 串列式周邊介面匯流排32包括,但不限於為一spi I2C。因此,在 201109936 本實施例之運作中,該下傳USB埠18及自動化功能埠20之組態是經 由該控制器30及該USB集線控制器14被轉送至該主計算裝置12之 軟體服務。Interface Bus (abbreviated as SPI) 32 is in communication with the USB hub controller 14, and the serial peripheral interface bus 32 includes, but is not limited to, a spi I2C. Therefore, in the operation of this embodiment in 201109936, the configuration of the downstream USB port 18 and the automation function 20 is transferred to the software service of the host computing device 12 via the controller 30 and the USB hub controller 14.

圖3繪示本發明又一較佳實施例之自動化功能USB埠之系統1〇 之方塊示意圖。其中該自動化功能埠2〇 (未顯示)與一外接式大 量儲存USB襄置(external mass storage USB device)34介面。在 本實施例中’該外接式大量儲存USB裝置34是經由一串列式ΑΤΑ (SATA)介面36與該其中該自動化功能埠2〇與該USB集線控制器14 資料通訊。在本實施例中,該USB集線控制器14包括複數個型態-A • 及型態—BiUSB埠38。此外,該USB集線控制器14進一步包括一電 源調整器302、一LED陣列304、一USB集線器306及一SATA至USB轉 換器308 ’其中該電源調整器3〇2耦接至該USB集線控制器14,可提 供電源之調整;該LE1D陣列304耦接至該SATA至USB轉換器308,可 供狀態之顯示;該USB集線器306耦接至該電源調整器302及該SATA 至USB轉換器,可供連接至該型態_A及型態_3之〇埠38;而該sm 至USB轉換器308則耦接至該USB集線器306及該外接式大量儲存 USB裝置34 ’可提供SATA至USB介面之轉換。3 is a block diagram showing a system 1 of an automatic function USB port according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The automation function 埠2〇 (not shown) and an external mass storage USB device 34 interface. In the present embodiment, the external mass storage USB device 34 communicates with the USB hub controller 14 via a serial port (SATA) interface 36 and the automation function. In this embodiment, the USB hub controller 14 includes a plurality of types -A • and a type—BiUSB埠38. In addition, the USB hub controller 14 further includes a power regulator 302, an LED array 304, a USB hub 306, and a SATA to USB converter 308. The power regulator 3.1 is coupled to the USB hub controller. 14. The power supply can be adjusted. The LE1D array 304 is coupled to the SATA to USB converter 308 for display of status. The USB hub 306 is coupled to the power regulator 302 and the SATA to USB converter. For connection to the type _A and the type _3 ; 38; and the sm to USB converter 308 is coupled to the USB hub 306 and the external mass storage USB device 34 ′ can provide a SATA to USB interface Conversion.

圖4繪示本發明之軟體流程示意圖。其中在步驟4〇中,一 USB • 裝置22與該自動化功能埠2〇連接。在步驟42中,該USB裝置四 之主列舉(host enumeration)是成功的❶在步驟44中,呈現於該 主計算裝置12上之該軟體服務偵測該USB裝置22插入至該自動 化功能埠20中。在步驟46中,如果與該自動功能埠結合之自動 化功能是被禁能的,則在步驟48中,該USB裝置22將經由該USB 集線控制器14及該主計算裝置12上作業系統接受正常的列舉。 在步驟50中,如果與該自動功能埠結合之自動化功能並未被禁 能’然而該主計算裝置12無法啟動與該自動功能埠2〇 一起被組 態之功能,則經由步驟48,該USB裝置22將經由該USB集線控制 器14及該主計算裝置12上作業系統接受正常的列舉。在步驟记 201109936 中,如果執行於該主計算裝置12上之軟體服務正確地偵測一 USB 裝置22被插入至該自動化功能埠2〇中,且決定與該自動功能埠 20、、O a之自動化功此將被啟動,則微軟(Micr〇s〇ft®)公司之視窗 作業系統(Windows)中之自動執行(aut〇-run)功能將被禁能。在步 驟54中,一旦該視窗作業系統中之自動執行功能被禁能,與該USB ,置22連接之與該自動功能埠2〇結合之自動化功能將被該主計 算裝置12啟動。在步驟56中,一旦該自動功能埠2〇之自動化功 月b被啟動,該發光二極體陣列24將監督該自動化功能之進度。在 步驟58中,該發光二極體陣列24顯示該自動化功能之進度已完 鲁成且該USB裝置22可以從該自動功能埠20中被移除。 圖5繪示本發明之自動化功能USB埠之系統與一外接式儲存 裝置一起實施之示意圖。在本實施例中,該主計算裝置12是經由 一 USB連接與該自動功能埠2〇資料通訊。此外,如上所述,本發 明包括一發光二極體陣列24以監督及顯示當該USB裝置22,在本 實施例中,一外接式儲存裝置22與該自動功能埠2〇連接時之自 動化功能進度。此外,該自動功能埠2〇可能包括一雙色發光二極 體60以指示何時該USB裝置22可以從該自動功能埠2〇被安全地 移除。 •圖6繪示本發明之自動化功能USB埠之系統與一顯示器一起 實施之示意圖。其中,該顯示器62包括具有一自動功能埠2〇之 整合式集線控制器14。在本實施例中,該顯示器62經由一型式β USB連接器與該主機計算裝置12資料通訊。此外,該顯示器犯 包括複數個下傳USB埠18,其中之一下傳USB埠18可以被組態成 一自動功能蟑20。如上所述,一發光二極體陣列24也可以被整合 至本實施例中以監督該自動化功能之進度。 圖7繪示本發明又一較佳實施例之自動化功能usb埠之系統 與夕合一计鼻裝置一起實施之示意圖。其中,該多合一計算裳 置64包括複數個下傳USB埠18,其中之一或多個下傳USB埠^ 201109936 可以經由使用者組態成一自動功能埠2〇且包括一識別標籤或符號 以警示該自動化功能埠20之使用者。在本實施例中,一圖解化指 示器可以呈現在接近該自動化功能埠2〇之該監視器62上,以指 示該使用者一 USB裝置22已被插入該自動化功能埠2〇中,也可 顯示該自動化功能之進度,例如一 USB大量儲存裝置之自動備份 狀態。 圖8繪示本發明又一較佳實施例之自動化功能USB埠之系統 與一桌上型計算裝置一起實施之示意圖。其中,該桌上型計算裝 置66之中央處理早元68中包括一自動化功能璋20。 圖9繪示本發明又一較佳實施例之自動化功能USB埠之系統 與一鍵盤、影像、滑鼠為基礎之切換產品一起實施之示意圖。其 中’ 5亥USB鍵盤、影像、滑鼠為基礎之切換產品(Keyboard Video Mouse,簡稱KVM)70中包括一自動化功能埠20。在本實施例中, 將該自動化功能埠20加入該KVM70之控制面板致能一使用者連接 一大量儲存裝置至該自動化功能埠2〇,且依次被連接至複數個主 機計算裝置12。此外’在每次使用者切換不同主機計算裝置12 時’該自動化功能埠20將依序切換至相對應的主機計算裝置12。 一旦該自動化功能埠20切換至一新的主機計算裝置12, 一自動化 功月匕將被啟動’包括但不限於創造一增加的(incremental)備份; 在本實施例中,可以結合一發光二極體陣列24或類似裝置以提供 使用者該自動化功能之進度。最後,在本實施例中,使用者將需 要在任一連接至該KVM70之主機計算裝置12上安裝該軟體服務; 所有主機計算裝置12經由一 USB連接與該KVM70資料通訊。 除了上述各種實施例外,藉由本發明還可完成數種使用方 案,包括但不限於: )1插入一大量儲存裝置至該自動化功能埠20,其中該自動化 功能起動創造該主機計算裝置12上之一自動備份資料庫或索引操 作’以便從該大量儲存裝置轉移資料至該主機計算裝置12上之主 201109936 儲存裝置。 )2插入-具有多媒體内容之大量儲存装置至該自動化功能璋 20’其中該自動化功能起動播放及/或索引該多媒體内容並儲存該 多媒體内谷至該主機計算裝置12上之主儲存裝置;該腸裝置之 型態可以是-圖案或影像攝影機,或其他_魏的褒置。 )3插入-USB複合震置,例如一智慧型手機至該自動化功能 f 20,其中該自動化功能起動該廳複合裝置之内容及該主機計 算裝置12間之-自動同步程序,以同步該觀複合裝置之内容及 該主機計算裝置12中所儲存檔案中之内容。 鲁 )4在一外接式USB主要大量儲存裝置上實施該自動化功能蟑 20 ’其中如果一分離USB裝置22與該自動化功能槔2〇連接,則 該自動化功能啟動兩USB裝置間之自動備份及/或資料庫程序。在 本實施例中,唯一使用者所需要的互動是簡單地插入一次要USB 裝置至該主要USB裝置中。此外’一發光二極體或發光二極體陣 列24可以被實施於該主要大量儲存USB裝置22上,用以指示使 用者自動化功能之進度以及完成,且何時該USB裝置可以被安全 地從該自動化功能埠20中移除。 在又一實施例中,在啟動設定時,一使用者可以選擇在插入 一 USB裝置22至該自動化功能埠20時需要出現什麼動作。同樣 地,在又一實施例中,本發明可以包括複數個USB埠,在偵測一 USB裝置被插入任一自動化功能埠2〇時,每一個USB琿可以被使 用者組態成一自動化功能埠20。同樣地,本發明可以當成一資料 轉移裝置,以在一主機計算裝置12中存在多個USB連接時,上傳 及翻譯每一自動化功能埠2〇之資料。最後地,具有集線控制器14 的主機計算裝置12也屬於該種類;其中該集線控制器14上^一 自動化功能埠20可以經由該集線控制器14上之VID/PID被辨識 外,也辨識該自動化功能埠20因應該主機計算裝置12上之軟^ 服務所要求之特定參數。 11 201109936 使用者之似絲於 施例中,執行概域計算裝置 ^力…在本實 介面(g_W User i晰faj^t =圖形化使用者 賴,以辨識社機計算裝置12上之㈣下傳===者: 觀===儲存及顯示·痒之組態給-使用者4 is a schematic flow chart of the software of the present invention. In step 4, a USB device 22 is connected to the automation function 埠2〇. In step 42, the host enumeration of the USB device 4 is successful. In step 44, the software service presented on the host computing device 12 detects that the USB device 22 is inserted into the automation function 埠20. in. In step 46, if the automation function combined with the automatic function is disabled, then in step 48, the USB device 22 will receive normal via the USB hub controller 14 and the operating system on the host computing device 12. Enumeration. In step 50, if the automation function associated with the automatic function is not disabled 'however, the host computing device 12 cannot initiate the function configured with the automatic function, then via step 48, the USB Device 22 will receive a normal listing via the USB hub controller 14 and the operating system on the host computing device 12. In step 201109936, if the software service executed on the host computing device 12 correctly detects that a USB device 22 is inserted into the automation function, and determines the automatic function 埠20, O a The automation will be activated, and the auto-execution (aut〇-run) function in Microsoft's Windows operating system (Windows) will be disabled. In step 54, once the auto-execute function in the window operating system is disabled, the automation function associated with the USB function, coupled with the auto function, will be initiated by the host computing device 12. In step 56, once the automatic function b of the automatic function is activated, the LED array 24 will monitor the progress of the automation function. In step 58, the LED array 24 indicates that the progress of the automation function has been completed and the USB device 22 can be removed from the automatic function 埠20. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the implementation of the system of the automatic function USB port of the present invention together with an external storage device. In this embodiment, the host computing device 12 communicates with the automatic function via a USB connection. In addition, as described above, the present invention includes an array of light emitting diodes 24 for supervising and displaying the automatic functions of the USB device 22, in the present embodiment, when an external storage device 22 is connected to the automatic function device 2 schedule. In addition, the automatic function 〇2〇 may include a two-color light emitting diode 60 to indicate when the USB device 22 can be safely removed from the automatic function 〇2〇. • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing the implementation of the system of the automated function USB port of the present invention with a display. Among other things, the display 62 includes an integrated hub controller 14 having an automatic function. In the present embodiment, the display 62 is in data communication with the host computing device 12 via a type of beta USB connector. In addition, the display includes a plurality of downstream USB ports 18, one of which can be configured as an automatic function 蟑20. As noted above, an array of light emitting diodes 24 can also be integrated into the present embodiment to monitor the progress of the automated function. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the implementation of an automatic function usb埠 system according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the all-in-one computing skirt 64 includes a plurality of downlink USB ports 18, one or more of which can be configured as an automatic function by the user and includes an identification tag or symbol. To alert the user of the automation function 埠20. In this embodiment, an graphical indicator can be presented on the monitor 62 proximate to the automation function to indicate that the user a USB device 22 has been inserted into the automation function, or Shows the progress of this automation function, such as the automatic backup status of a USB mass storage device. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a system for implementing an automated function USB port according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is implemented together with a desktop computing device. The central processing unit 68 of the desktop computing device 66 includes an automation function 璋20. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a system for implementing an automatic function USB port according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, together with a keyboard, image, and mouse-based switching product. Among them, the '5 Hai USB keyboard, image, and mouse-based switching product (Keyboard Video Mouse, KVM for short) 70 includes an automatic function 埠20. In the present embodiment, the automation function 埠20 is added to the control panel of the KVM 70 to enable a user to connect a mass storage device to the automation function 〇2〇, and in turn to a plurality of host computing devices 12. In addition, the automation function 20 will be sequentially switched to the corresponding host computing device 12 each time the user switches between different host computing devices 12. Once the automation function 埠 20 is switched to a new host computing device 12, an automated power module will be activated 'including but not limited to creating an incremental backup; in this embodiment, a light emitting diode can be combined Body array 24 or similar device to provide the user with the progress of this automated function. Finally, in this embodiment, the user will need to install the software service on any host computing device 12 connected to the KVM 70; all host computing devices 12 communicate with the KVM 70 via a USB connection. In addition to the various implementations described above, several usage scenarios can be accomplished by the present invention, including but not limited to: 1 inserting a mass storage device to the automation function 20, wherein the automation function initiates creation of one of the host computing devices 12 Automatically backing up the database or indexing operations 'to transfer data from the mass storage device to the main 201109936 storage device on the host computing device 12. 2 inserting - a mass storage device with multimedia content to the automation function 20' wherein the automation function initiates playback and/or indexing of the multimedia content and stores the multimedia valley to a primary storage device on the host computing device 12; The type of bowel device can be a pattern or video camera, or other device. 3 insert-USB composite, such as a smart phone to the automation function f 20, wherein the automation function activates the content of the hall composite device and the automatic synchronization program between the host computing devices 12 to synchronize the composite The content of the device and the contents of the file stored in the host computing device 12. Lu) 4 implements the automation function on an external USB main mass storage device 其中 20 '. If a separate USB device 22 is connected to the automation function 则 2 则, the automation function initiates automatic backup between the two USB devices and / Or database program. In this embodiment, the only interaction required by the user is to simply insert the USB device into the primary USB device. In addition, a 'light emitting diode or light emitting diode array 24 can be implemented on the main mass storage USB device 22 to indicate the progress and completion of the user's automation function, and when the USB device can be safely taken from the The automation function 埠20 is removed. In yet another embodiment, upon activation of the settings, a user can select what action needs to be taken when a USB device 22 is inserted into the automation function 埠20. Similarly, in yet another embodiment, the present invention can include a plurality of USB ports, each of which can be configured by the user to be an automated function when detecting that a USB device is plugged into any of the automated functions. 20. Similarly, the present invention can be used as a data transfer device to upload and translate each of the automated functions of a plurality of USB connections in a host computing device 12. Finally, the host computing device 12 having the hub controller 14 also belongs to the category; wherein the hub controller 14 can be identified by the VID/PID on the hub controller 14 The automation function 埠20 is responsive to the specific parameters required by the soft computing service on the host computing device 12. 11 201109936 The user's singularity in the example, the implementation of the domain computing device ^ force ... in this real interface (g_W User i clear faj^t = graphical user Lai, to identify the social computing device 12 (4) Pass ===: View ===Save and display · Itch configuration to users

組態需求’使咖有能力可以辨識這錄有最令=== 取性,蜂以及與每—個埠結合之功能型態。甚至^ ^ ί 一 it且=間,使用者^組態多個下料峨 ϊ詈=:可能的範例可以是用以連接-_大量儲存 =的-辦,_讀_至—線上齡 鮮賴至—只樣親_,-但不=於 本案所揭示者,乃較佳實施例之一種, 飾而源於本私技術而秘修 俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。 、’VT'上所陳,本案無論就目的、手段與功效,在在顯示其迥異 於習知之技術概,且其首先發明合於實用,亦在在符合發明之 專利要件,懇請貴審查委員明察,並祈早曰賜予專利,俾嘉惠 社會,實感德便。 11 “ 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為一示意圖,其繪示本發明之一較佳實施例之自動化功 能USB埠之系統10之方塊示意圖。 圖2為一示意圖,其繪示本發明另一較佳實施例之自動化功 能USB埠之系統1〇之方塊示意圖。 圖3為一示意圖,其繪示本發明又一較佳實施例之自動化功 12 201109936 能USB埠之系統1 〇之方塊示意圖。 圖4為一示意圖,其繪示本發明之軟體流程示意圖。 圖5為一示意圖’其繪示本發明之自動化功能USB埠之系統 與一外接式儲存裝置一起實施之示意圖。 圖6為一示意圖’其繪示本發明之自動化功能USB埠之系統 與一顯示器一起實施之示意圖。 圖7為一示意圖’其繪示本發明又一較佳實施例之自動化功 能USB埠之系統與一多合一計算裝置一起實施之示意圖。 圖8為一示意圖,其繪示本發明又一較佳實施例之自動化功 籲能USB埠之系統與一桌上型計算裝置一起實施之示意圖。 ^圖9為一示意圖,其繪示本發明又一較佳實施例之自動化功 能USB埠之系統與一鍵盤、影像、滑鼠為基礎之切換產品一起實 施之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 主計算裝置12 上傳USB埠16A 下傳USB埠18 USB裝置22 GPIO介面26 電源調整器302 USB集線器306 串列式周邊介面匯流排32 串列式ΑΤΑ介面36 雙色發光二極體60 多合一計算裝置64 中央處理單元68 自動化功能USB埠之系統1〇 USB集線控制器μ 周邊元件互連16B 自動化功能埠20 •發光二極體陣列24 分離控制器30 LED陣列304 SATA至USB轉換器308 外接式大量儲存USB裝置34 USB 埠 38 顯示器62 桌上型計算裝置66 KVM70 13The configuration requirements enable the coffee to recognize the most functional === traits, bees, and functional modalities combined with each 埠. Even ^ ^ ί one it and =, user ^ configure multiple blanks : =: possible examples can be used to connect - _ mass storage = - do, _ read _ to - online age To - only the pro-, - but not = in the case of the case, is a kind of preferred embodiment, decorated from the private technology and secrets are not in the scope of the patent. On the 'VT', the case, regardless of its purpose, means and efficacy, is showing its technical differences that are different from the conventional ones, and its first invention is practical and practical, and it is also in compliance with the patent requirements of the invention. And praying for a patent, and the company benefits the society. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a system 10 for an automated function USB device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a system of an automated machine 12 201109936 capable of USB 埠 又一 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the flow of the software of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the system of the automatic function USB port of the present invention and an external storage device. Figure 6 is a schematic view FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing an automatic function USB system and an all-in-one combination of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a system of an automated power-activated USB device and a desktop computing device according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic diagram of an automatic function USB system according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is implemented together with a keyboard, image, and mouse-based switching product. DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS The main computing device 12 uploads the USB port 16A and downloads the USB port. 18 USB device 22 GPIO interface 26 power conditioner 302 USB hub 306 tandem peripheral interface bus 32 serial port interface 36 two-color LED 220 Unit 1 computing unit 64 central processing unit 68 automation function USB system 1 USB hub controller μ peripheral component interconnection 16B automation function 埠 20 • LED array 24 separation controller 30 LED array 304 SATA to USB converter 308 External Mass Storage USB Device 34 USB 埠38 Display 62 Desktop Computing Unit 66 KVM70 13

Claims (1)

201109936 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種使用一自動化功能USB槔之系統,包括: 一主機計算裝置; 一 USB集線控制器,其中該集線控制器是與該主機計算裳 資料通訊; & 複數個下傳USB埠,其中該等下傳USB埠被放置於該集 制器中;以及 t 複數個自動化功能USB埠,其中該等自動化功能USB埠被 置於該集線控制器中。 2. 如申請專利範圍帛1項所述之系统,其中該主機計算裳置 及該USB集線控制器間的電腦資料通訊是選自由一上傳usb埠、 一周邊兀件互連以及一快速周邊元件互連所組成之群組中。 。3.如申請專利範圍第丄項所述之系统,其中該USB集線控制 器擁有一供應者識別碼及產品識別碼。 4.=申請專利範圍第3項所述之系統,其中該供應者識別碼 及產。口識別碼是涵—裝置所提供,職置是選自由—外接 韻、—外接式1何縣奸程式倾記憶體以及 USB集線控制器中之唯讀記憶體所組成之群組中。 且古5·ϋ請專利細第1項所述之系統,其中該域計算裝置 峨時,峨咖自動化功 列斑第5項所述之系統,其中-發光二極體陣 f晉ϊΓΙ 制器資料通訊,在該自動化功能埠與一· 裝置連鱗,讀_自統魏之—仰⑽度。 7:如申請專利細第6項所述之系統,其中 列疋經由—般用途輸入/輸出介面以 小型^ 卿命令與該㈣集線控制器資料通數^鐵糸統"面 8·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中該纽進-步包 201109936 分離的控制器與該主機計算裝置及該集線控制器資料通 9士如=請專利細第8項所述之系統,其中 疋m周邊介面匯流排與該_集線控制器資料= .如申Μ專利細第8項所述之系統,其巾該分離 絲㈣器中之該USB槔的狀態及組態且轉工達^ USB埠的狀態及組態至該主機計算裝置。 職月專利關第1項所述之系統,其中該自動化功能 皐〃一外接式大量儲存USB裝置介面。 12·如申請專利範圍第u項所述之系統,其中該外 =裝置是經由-串列式ATA介面與該腿集線控制器資料 器進包申^_範圍第1項所述之系統,其中該卿集線控制 整;-電源調整器,執接至該卿集線控制器,可提供電源之調 一 LED陣列,可供狀態之顯示; 、一 USB集線器,耦接至該電源調整器,可供連接至該USB埠; 以及 一 SATA至USB轉換器,耦接至該USB集線器及該外接式大 儲存USB裝置,可提供SATA至USB介面之轉換。 14. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中該自動化功能 USB蟑與-監視器介面,且該監視器具有一整合式集線控制器,且 該監視器經由-型式B USB連接與該主機計算裝置資料通訊。 15. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中該自動化功能 合—計魏置介面,且财合—計雜置具有複數個 下傳USB埠。 3 15 201109936 ^如t請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中該自動化功能 USB蟑與-桌上型計算裝置介面。 膽H如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中該自動化功能 以USB鍵盤、影像、滑鼠為基礎之切換產品介面。 職ϋ如申μ專利範圍第17項所述之系統,其中該自動化功能 外接式大量儲存USB裝置介面,以允許該外接式大量儲 存裝置及複數個主機計算裝置間之資料通訊。201109936 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A system using an automatic function USB port, comprising: a host computing device; a USB hub controller, wherein the hub controller communicates with the host computer; & The USB port is downlinked, wherein the downstream USB ports are placed in the controller; and t are a plurality of automation functions USB ports, wherein the automation functions USB ports are placed in the hub controller. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the computer computing communication between the host computing device and the USB hub controller is selected from the group consisting of an upload usb, a peripheral device interconnect, and a fast peripheral component. In the group consisting of interconnections. . 3. The system of claim 2, wherein the USB hub controller has a supplier identifier and a product identifier. 4. = The system described in claim 3, wherein the supplier identification code and production. The port identification code is provided by the cul-device, and the position is selected from the group consisting of - external rhyme, - external type 1 sinister program memory and read-only memory in the USB hub controller. And the system described in the fifth paragraph of the patent, wherein the domain computing device is 峨, the system described in the fifth item of the 峨 自动化 自动化 , , , , , , , , , , , , 发光Data communication, in this automation function 埠 一 一 连 连 连 连 连 , , , , , , , , , 自 自 自 自 自 自 自7: The system described in the patent application item 6, wherein the column is connected to the (4) hub controller data via the general purpose input/output interface, and the data is passed through. The system of the first aspect of the patent, wherein the controller of the newcoming step 201109936 and the host computing device and the hub controller are in accordance with the system described in claim 8疋m peripheral interface bus and the _ line controller data =. As described in the application of the eighth item of the patent, the state and configuration of the USB port in the separation wire (four) device and transfer to ^ The status of the USB port and configuration to the host computing device. The system described in the first section of the patent, which is the automation function, is an externally connected mass storage USB device interface. 12. The system of claim 5, wherein the external device is a system as described in item 1 of the scope of the leg line controller _ interface and the leg line controller data device, wherein The clearing line controls the whole; the power regulator is connected to the clearing line controller, and can provide an LED array for power supply, and can be displayed for status; a USB hub is coupled to the power regulator for being available Connected to the USB port; and a SATA to USB converter coupled to the USB hub and the external large storage USB device to provide a SATA to USB interface conversion. 14. The system of claim 1, wherein the automation function is a USB port and a monitor interface, and the monitor has an integrated hub controller, and the monitor is connected to the host via a Type B USB Computing device data communication. 15. The system of claim 1, wherein the automated function is a virtual interface, and the commencing-counting has a plurality of downlink USB ports. 3 15 201109936 ^The system described in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the automation function is a USB port and a desktop computing device interface. The system of claim 1, wherein the automation function is a USB keyboard, image, mouse-based switching product interface. The system of claim 17, wherein the automated function externally stores a plurality of USB device interfaces to allow data communication between the external mass storage device and the plurality of host computing devices. 19.如申請專利範圍第18項所述之系統’其中該自動化功能 USB谭與外接式大量儲存腿裝置介面,以允許該外接式大量儲 存USB裳置及複數個主機計算裝置間之資料通訊。 蛛20.種利用如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統以啟動一主計 算裝置上之一自動化功能之方法,其包括下列步驟: 接收位於一自動功能埠之一 USB裝置; 該主計算裝置對該USB裝置執行一主列舉; 該主計算裝置經由呈現於該主計算裝置上之一軟體服務偵測 該USB裴置; 決定與該USB裝置至該自動功能埠之連接結合之一自動化功 能是否要被該主計算裝置啟動; 決定啟動與該USB裝置至該自動功能埠之連接結合之該自動 化功能; 禁能視窗作業系統之自動執行功能; 藉由該主計算裝置啟動該自動化功能; 經由該集線控制器中之一發光二極體陣列顯示該自動化功能 之進度;以及 在完成該自動化功能時,從該自動化功能埠中移除該USB裝 置。 21.如申請專利範圍第20項所述之方法,其中在一 usb裝置 連接至該自動化功能埠時,如果該主機計算裝置決定不啟動該自 201109936 動化功能,則標準USB列舉將被啟動。19. The system of claim 18, wherein the automated function USB Tan and the external mass storage leg device interface allow the externally stored large amount of USB flashing and data communication between the plurality of host computing devices. A method of utilizing a system as claimed in claim 1 to activate an automated function on a host computing device, comprising the steps of: receiving a USB device located in an automatic function; the host computing device Performing a master enumeration on the USB device; the host computing device detects the USB device via a software service presented on the host computing device; determining whether an automation function is combined with the connection of the USB device to the automatic function device To be activated by the host computing device; to determine the activation of the automation function in conjunction with the connection of the USB device to the automatic function; to disable the automatic execution function of the window operating system; to activate the automation function by the host computing device; An array of light-emitting diodes in the hub controller displays the progress of the automation function; and when the automation function is completed, the USB device is removed from the automation function. 21. The method of claim 20, wherein when a USB device is connected to the automation function, if the host computing device decides not to activate the self-timer function, the standard USB enumeration will be initiated. 1717
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI782919B (en) * 2016-08-19 2022-11-11 美商微晶片科技公司 Usb multi-host endpoint reflector hub

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI782919B (en) * 2016-08-19 2022-11-11 美商微晶片科技公司 Usb multi-host endpoint reflector hub

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