TW201109789A - LCD display device - Google Patents

LCD display device Download PDF

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TW201109789A
TW201109789A TW98130857A TW98130857A TW201109789A TW 201109789 A TW201109789 A TW 201109789A TW 98130857 A TW98130857 A TW 98130857A TW 98130857 A TW98130857 A TW 98130857A TW 201109789 A TW201109789 A TW 201109789A
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liquid crystal
crystal molecules
array
light
viewing angle
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TW98130857A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI449997B (en
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Shih-Fang Wong
Xin Lu
Yu-Cui Zhou
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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Abstract

A LCD display device, includes a LCD panel including a plurality of LCD unit with trapezoid structure, three sides of the LCD unit also include LCD molecule, all of the first side of the LCD unit constitutes a first LCD array and forms a first view interface, all of the second side of the LCD unit constitutes a second LCD array and forms a second view interface, all of the third side of the LCD unit constitutes a third view interface. The LCD display device also includes three signal converter configured to convert three display signal to three control signals respectively, three driving module is configured to drive the three LCD array according to the control signals and cause the first view interface, the second view interface, and the third view interface to display corresponding image.

Description

201109789 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種顯示裝置,特別涉及一種液晶顯示裝置 〇 【先前技術·】 [0002] 目前,各種消費性電子產品如電腦已經走進了千家萬戶 。隨著技術的進步,電腦無論功能還是性能上都有很大 提高,而作為電腦重要組成部分的顯示器也有了很大改 進。目前,由於液晶顯示器(LCD,Liquid Crystal Ο201109789 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] [0001] The present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly to a liquid crystal display device [Prior Art] [0002] Currently, various consumer electronic products such as computers have entered A thousand households. With the advancement of technology, computers have greatly improved in function and performance, and displays that are an important part of computers have also been greatly improved. Currently, due to the liquid crystal display (LCD, Liquid Crystal Ο

Display)具有輻射低,畫面閃爍小等特點,已經逐漸代 替傳統的CRT (cathode-ray tube,陰極射線管)顯示 器而成為主流的顯示裝置。 [0003] 然而,無論CRT顯示器還是液晶顯示器,在同一時刻均只 能顯示一個視頻信號所對應的畫面内容,因此,有多少 數目的電腦主機,就必須有相應數目的顯示器,這樣當 有多台主機而只有一台顯示器時,只能輪流使用該顯示 器,無顯示器的用戶因為無法看到操作介面而無法對該 u 電腦主機進行輸入操作。 [0004] 因此,有必要提供一種液晶顯示器,以解決上述問題。 【發明内容】 [0005] 有鑒於此,提供一種液晶顯示裝置,能在不同的觀看角 度顯示不同的視頻信號對應的顯示内容。 [0006] 一種液晶顯示面板,包括背光單元、導光單元以及液晶 陣列單元。該背光單元用於為該液晶顯示面板提供光源 098130857 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共22頁 0982052956-0 201109789Display) has the characteristics of low radiation and small flickering of the screen, and has gradually replaced the conventional CRT (cathode-ray tube) display device as a mainstream display device. [0003] However, regardless of the CRT display or the liquid crystal display, only one video signal corresponding to the video content can be displayed at the same time. Therefore, how many computer hosts must have a corresponding number of displays, so that when there are multiple When the host has only one display, the display can only be used in turn, and the user without the display cannot input the u host because the operating interface cannot be seen. [0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a liquid crystal display to solve the above problems. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0005] In view of the above, there is provided a liquid crystal display device capable of displaying display contents corresponding to different video signals at different viewing angles. A liquid crystal display panel includes a backlight unit, a light guiding unit, and a liquid crystal array unit. The backlight unit is used to provide a light source for the liquid crystal display panel. 098130857 Form No. A0101 Page 4 of 22 0982052956-0 201109789

Ο β該導光單元包括多個透明的梯形體,該背光單元發射 的光從該梯形體的底面射入而分別從該梯形體的三個表 面射出。該液晶陣列單元包括多個呈梯形凹面結構的液 晶單元,每一液晶單元對應導光單元中的一個梯形體, 每一液晶單元包括第一表面、第二表面以及第三表面, 該第_、第二、第三表面分別與導光單元中的梯形體的 三個表面平行並分別包括三個以RGB陣列排列的液晶分子 以及與該三個液晶分子分別對應的濾光片。其中,每一 液晶單元的第一、第二、第三表面的以RGB陣列排列的液 晶分子分別組成一個圖元點,所有液晶單元的第一表面 上的液晶分子組成第一液晶分子陣列,第:一表面的液晶 分子對應的圖元點形成第一觀看視角面,所有液晶單元 的第二表面上的液晶分子組成第二液晶分子陣列,第二 表面的液晶分子對應的圖元點形成第二着視角面,所 有液晶分子的第三表面上的液晶分子組成第三液晶分子 陣列,第三表面的液晶分子對應的圖元點形成第三觀看 視角面》 [0007] —種液晶顯示裝置,包括第一顯示介面、第二顯示介面 以及第三顯示介面、液晶顯示面板、第一信號轉換模組 、第二信號轉換模組、第三信號轉換模組、第一驅動模 組、第一驅動模組以及第三驅動模組。該液晶顯示面板 包括背光單元、導光單元以及液晶陣列單元。該背光單 元用於為該液晶顯示面板提供光源。該導光單元包括多 個透明的梯形體,該背光單元發射的光從該梯形體的底 面射入而分別從該梯形體的三個表面射出。該液晶陣列 098130857 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共22頁 0982052956-0 201109789 單元包括多個呈梯形凹面結構的液晶單元,每一液晶單 元對應導光單元中的一個梯形體,每一液晶單元包括第 一表面、第二表面以及第三表面,該第一、第二、第三 表面分別與導光單元中的梯形體的三個表面平行並分別 包括三個以RGB陣列排列的液晶分子以及與該三個液晶分 子分別對應的濾光片。其中,每一液晶單元的第一、第 二、第三表面的以RGB陣列排列的液晶分子分別組成一個 圖元點,所有液晶單元的第一表面上的液晶分子組成第 一液晶分子陣列,第一表面的液晶分子對應的圖元點形 成第一觀看視角面,所有液晶單元的第二表面上的液晶 分子組成第二液晶分子陣列,第二表面的液晶分子對應 的圖元點形成第二觀看視角面,所有液晶分子的第三表 面上的液晶分子組成第三液晶分子陣列,第三表面的液 晶分子對應的圖元點形成第三觀看視角面。 [0008] 該第一信號轉換模組用於接收該第一顯示介面接收的第 一視頻信號並將其轉換為一第一控制信號。該第一驅動 模組與該第一信號轉換模組以及該第一液晶分子陣列分 別連接,用於接收該第一信號轉換模組產生的第一控制 信號,並根據該第一控制信號控制該第一液晶分子陣列 ,使得該第一觀看視角面顯示該第一視頻信號對應的圖 像。該第二信號轉換模組用於接收該第二顯示介面接收 的第二視頻信號並將其轉換為一第二控制信號。該第二 驅動模組與該第二信號轉換模組以及該第二液晶.分子陣 列分別連接,用於接收該第二信號轉換模組產生的第二 控制信號,並根據該第二控制信號控制該第二液晶分子 098130857 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共22頁 0982052956-0 201109789 陣列’使得該第二觀看視角面顯示該第二視頻信號對應 的圖像。該第三信號轉換模組用於接收該第三顯示介面 接收的第三視頻信號並將其轉換為一第三控制信號。談 第三驅動模組,與該第三信號轉換模組以及該第三液晶 分子陣列分別連接’用於接收該第三信號轉換模組產生 的第三控制信號,並根據該第三控制信號控制該第三液 晶分子陣列,使得該第三觀看視角面顯示該第三視頻信 號對應的圖像。 [0009] Ο [0010] ο [0011] 從而,通過本發明的液晶顯,裝置,可以在不同的觀看 角度顯示不同的圖像,從而只需要一個液晶顯示裝置即 可滿足多人看不同的顯示内容的.需永。 【實施方式】 請參閱圖1,為本發明第一實施方式中液晶顯示面板的結 構示意圖。該液晶顯示面板1 0包括一背光單元1 〇 1、一導 光單元1 0 2、一液晶陣列單元1 〇 31該背光單元1 01用於 為該液晶顯示面板10提供光源,包括分別位於兩端的光 源1 011 ’在本實施方式中,讀光源1〇11為一冷陰極管, 該背光單元101還包括一反射板1012,用於將該光源 1011發出的光進行反射後朝著該導光單元102發射。該導 光單元102為一包括多個梯形體1〇2ΐ的玻璃面板。該液晶 陣列單元103包括多個呈梯形凹面結構的液晶單元丨〇3 j, 每個液晶單元1031對應於該導光單元1〇2的一梯形體 1021,該液晶單元1〇31包括三個面,該三個面分別與該 導光單元102的梯形體1〇21的三個面平行。 凊一併參閱圖2,為液晶單元一表面的結構示意圖。設該 098130857 表單編號Α0101 第7頁/共22頁 0982052956-0 201109789 液晶單元1031的三個面分別為第一表面SI、第二表面S2 以及第三表面S3,其中該第一表面S1、第二表面S2以及 第三表面S3均包括三個液晶分子以及位於該液晶分子前 的紅色、綠色、藍色濾光片R、G、B,該三個液晶分子以 RGB陣列排列組成一圖元點。當從該背光單元101發射的 光傳輸到該導光單元102時,由於光的折射作用,該背光 單元發射的光從該導光單元102的梯形底面射入後,分別 從該梯形體1021的三個表面垂直射出。由於該液晶單元 1031的三個面分別平行於該導光單元102的梯形體1021 的三個面,從而該光線通過該導光單元102後分別發射至 該液晶單元1031的三個面,分別為該液晶單元103的三個 面提供光源。由於該液晶單元1031的每個面都有三個液 晶分子組成的RGB陣列,當該液晶分子旋轉成與該光線平 行時,則允許光線通過,從而由於相應的濾光片的作用 而顯示相應的顏色,當該液晶分子旋轉成與該光線垂直 時,則阻止光線通過,則通過液晶分子的旋轉而顯示不 同的顏色。 [0012] 在本實施方式中,所有液晶單元1031的第一表面S1上的 液晶分子組成了第一液晶分子陣列C1,所有液晶單元 1031的第二表面S2上的液晶分子組成了第二液晶分子陣 列C2,所有液晶單元1031的第三表面S3上的液晶分子組 成了第三液晶分子陣列C3。該第一、第二、第三液晶分 子陣列C3分別受控於不同的驅動模組(圖中未示)。 [0013] 請一併參閱圖3,為液晶顯示面板觀看視角示意圖。如圖 所示,由於所有第一表面S1上的液晶分子分別對應一圖 098130857 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共22頁 0982052956-0 201109789 元點,則所有第一表面si上液晶分子所對應的圖元點構 成了第一觀看視角顯示面,在本實施方式中,該第一觀 看視角顯示面為正面,即從正面觀看所顯示的畫面。由 於所有第二表面S2上的液晶分子同樣分別對應一圖元點 ,則該第二表面S2上的液晶分子對應的圖元點構成了第 二觀看視角顯示面,在本實施方式中,該第二觀看視角 顯示面為左斜面,即從左斜面觀看所顯示的畫面。同理 ,由於所有第三表面S3上的液晶分子同樣分別對應一圖 元點,則該第三表面S3上的液晶分子對應的圖元點構成 Ο 了第三觀看視角顯示面,在本實施方式中,該第三觀看 視角顯示面為右斜面,即從右斜方觀看所顯示的畫面。 在本實施方式中,該液晶單元1031以及該導光單元102中 的梯形體的大小均為納米級,因此雖然所有第一表面S1 之間、所有第二表面S2之間以及所有第三表面S3之間會 有無液晶分子的空隙,但並不會影響該整個第一、第二 、第三觀看視角顯示面所顯示晝面的完整性。 ^ [0014] 當不同的驅動模組控制該第一、第二、第三液晶分子陣 列Cl、C2、C3中液晶分子的旋轉時,可在該第一、第二 、第三觀看視角顯示面分別顯示不同的内容。 [0015] 請一併參閱圖4,為本發明第一實施方式中液晶顯示裝置 的模組架構圖。在本實施方式中,該液晶顯示裝置為一 液晶顯示器1。該液晶顯示器1包括第一顯示介面D1、第 二顯示介面D2以及第三顯示介面D3,該三個顯示介面D1 、D2、D3可分別連接不同的電腦主機,並接收該電腦主 機發送的視頻信號。 098130857 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共22頁 0982052956-0 201109789 [0016] 該液晶顯示器1還包括該液晶顯示面板10、第—信號轉換 楔組20、第二信號轉換模組30、第三信號轉換模組4〇、 第一驅動模組50、第二驅動模組60以及第三駆動模組7〇 。該第一信號模組20連接於該第一顯示介面與該第一 驅動模組50之間,用於將該第一顯示介面D1接收的視頻 信號轉換成控制信號。該第二信號轉換模組3〇連接於該 第二顯示介面D2以及該第二驅動模組6〇之間,用於將該 第二顯示介面D2接收的視頻信號轉換成控制信號。該第 三信號模組40連接於該第三顯示介面!)3以及該第三驅動 模組70之間’用於將該第三顯示介面卯接收的視頻信號 轉換成控制信號。該第一、第二、第三驅動模組5〇、6〇 、70還分別與該第一、第二、第三液晶分子陣列C1、C2 、C3連接,用於分別接收該第一、第二、第三信號模組 20、30、40的控制信號,並分別控制該第一、第二、第 三液晶分子陣列Cl、C2、C3中液晶分子的旋轉。 [0017] 太 當該第一顯示介面D1連接__第一電腦主機並接收該第一 電腦主機的視頻信號時,通過該第一顯示介面!)〗接收的 視頻信號被傳送給該第一信號轉換模組2〇,該第一信號 轉換模組20接收該視頻信號後將該視頻信號轉換成控制 信號’該第一驅動模組5〇根據該控制信號控制該第一液 晶分子陣列C1中液晶分子的旋轉,從而該液晶顯示面板 20的第一觀看視角顯示面即正面顯示該視頻信號所對應 的圖像。當該i二顯示介面D2連接一第二電腦主機接收 視頻信號時’通過該第二顯示介面D2接收的視頻信號被 傳送給該第二信號轉換模組30,該第二信號轉換模組3〇 098130857 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共22頁 0982052956-0 201109789 ❹ [0018] 接收該視頻信號後將該視頻信號轉換成控制信號,該第 二驅動模組6 0根據該控制信號控制該第二液晶分子陣列 C2中液晶分子的旋轉,從而使得該液晶顯示面板10的第 二視角顯示面即左側面顯示該顯示信號對應的圖像。當 該第三顯示介面D3連接一第三電腦主機接收視頻信號時 ,通過該第三顯示介面D3接收的視頻信號被傳送給第三 信號轉換模組40,該第三信號轉換模組40接收該視頻信 號後將該視頻信號轉換成控制信號,該第三驅動模組70 根據該控制信號控制該第三液晶分子陣列C 3中液晶分子 的旋轉,從而使得該液晶顯示面板10的第三視角顯示面 即右側面顯示該顯示信號對應的圖像。 ❹ 其中,該第一、第二、第三驅動模組50、60、70具體為 驅動電極,其對液晶分子陣列的控制方式與現有技術中 的控制方式相同,故不在此多加贅述。該第一、第二以 及第三顯示介面Dl、D2、D3可為VGA (Video Graphics Array,視頻圖像陣列)介面、DVI ( Digi ta 1 Vi sua 1 Interface,數位顯示介面)或USB (Universal Ser i a 1 Bus,通用串列匯流排)介面,該第一、第二以 及第三顯示介面Dl、D2、D3可位於該液晶顯示器的任意 位置。 [0019] 在另一實施方式中,該液晶顯示器1可不包括該第一信號 轉換模組20、第二信號轉換模組30、第三信號轉換模組 40,而僅包括一處理單元,該處理單元以分時控制的方 式執行前述該第一信號轉換模組20、第二信號轉換模組 30、第三信號轉換模組40的功能。即,該處理單元與該 098130857 表單編號A0101 第Π頁/共22頁 0982052956-0 201109789 第一顯示介面D1、第二顯示介面D2以及第三顯示介面D3 分別連接,用於分時將第一顯示介面D1、第二顯示介面 D2以及第三顯示介面D3接收的視頻信號轉換成控制信號 ,並依次傳送給該第一、第二、第三驅動模組50、60、 70 〇 [0020] 本發明的液晶顯示器1可連接三個不同的電腦主機,並在 不同的視角分別顯示不同的圖像,即可分別接收該三個 電腦主機的視頻信號並在該液晶顯示面板10的正面、左 側面以及右側面分別顯示該視頻信號所對應的不同的顯 示圖像。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0021] 圖1為本發明第一實施方式中液晶顯示面板的結構示意圖 〇 [0022] 圖2為本發明第一實施方式中液晶單元一表面的結構示意 圖。 [0023] 圖3為本發明第一實施方式中液晶顯示面板的觀看視角的 示意圖。 [0024] 圖4為本發明第一實施方式中液晶顯示裝置的模組架構圖 【主要元件符號說明】 [0025] 液晶顯不 1 [0026] 液晶顯不面板 10 [0027] 第一液晶分子陣列 C1 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共22頁 098130857 0982052956-0 201109789Ο β The light guiding unit includes a plurality of transparent trapezoidal bodies, and light emitted from the backlight unit is incident from the bottom surface of the trapezoidal body and is emitted from the three surfaces of the trapezoidal body. The liquid crystal array unit includes a plurality of liquid crystal cells having a trapezoidal concave structure, each liquid crystal cell corresponding to a trapezoidal body in the light guiding unit, each liquid crystal cell including a first surface, a second surface, and a third surface, the _, The second and third surfaces are respectively parallel to the three surfaces of the trapezoidal body in the light guiding unit and respectively include three liquid crystal molecules arranged in an RGB array and filters respectively corresponding to the three liquid crystal molecules. Wherein the liquid crystal molecules arranged in the RGB array of the first, second, and third surfaces of each liquid crystal cell respectively constitute a pixel point, and the liquid crystal molecules on the first surface of all the liquid crystal cells constitute the first liquid crystal molecule array, : a pixel point corresponding to a liquid crystal molecule of a surface forms a first viewing angle of view, liquid crystal molecules on a second surface of all liquid crystal cells constitute an array of second liquid crystal molecules, and a corresponding pixel point of the liquid crystal molecules of the second surface forms a second The viewing angle, the liquid crystal molecules on the third surface of all the liquid crystal molecules constitute an array of the third liquid crystal molecules, and the corresponding pixel points of the liquid crystal molecules on the third surface form a third viewing angle surface. [0007] A liquid crystal display device, including a first display interface, a second display interface, and a third display interface, a liquid crystal display panel, a first signal conversion module, a second signal conversion module, a third signal conversion module, a first driving module, and a first driving module Group and third drive module. The liquid crystal display panel includes a backlight unit, a light guiding unit, and a liquid crystal array unit. The backlight unit is used to provide a light source for the liquid crystal display panel. The light guiding unit includes a plurality of transparent trapezoidal bodies, and light emitted from the backlight unit is incident from the bottom surface of the trapezoidal body and is respectively emitted from the three surfaces of the trapezoidal body. The liquid crystal array 098130857 Form No. A0101 Page 5 / Total 22 pages 0982052956-0 201109789 The unit includes a plurality of liquid crystal cells having a trapezoidal concave structure, each liquid crystal cell corresponding to a trapezoidal body in the light guiding unit, each liquid crystal unit including a surface, a second surface, and a third surface, the first, second, and third surfaces being respectively parallel to the three surfaces of the trapezoidal body in the light guiding unit and respectively comprising three liquid crystal molecules arranged in an RGB array and Three liquid crystal molecules respectively correspond to the filters. Wherein the liquid crystal molecules arranged in the RGB array of the first, second, and third surfaces of each liquid crystal cell respectively constitute a pixel point, and the liquid crystal molecules on the first surface of all the liquid crystal cells constitute the first liquid crystal molecule array, The pixel points corresponding to the liquid crystal molecules of one surface form a first viewing angle of view, the liquid crystal molecules on the second surface of all the liquid crystal cells constitute an array of second liquid crystal molecules, and the corresponding pixel points of the liquid crystal molecules of the second surface form a second viewing In the viewing angle, the liquid crystal molecules on the third surface of all the liquid crystal molecules constitute an array of the third liquid crystal molecules, and the corresponding pixel points of the liquid crystal molecules on the third surface form a third viewing angle. The first signal conversion module is configured to receive the first video signal received by the first display interface and convert it into a first control signal. The first driving module is respectively connected to the first signal conversion module and the first liquid crystal molecular array, and is configured to receive a first control signal generated by the first signal conversion module, and control the first control signal according to the first control signal. The first array of liquid crystal molecules is such that the first viewing angle of view displays an image corresponding to the first video signal. The second signal conversion module is configured to receive the second video signal received by the second display interface and convert it into a second control signal. The second driving module is respectively connected to the second signal conversion module and the second liquid crystal molecular array, and is configured to receive a second control signal generated by the second signal conversion module, and control according to the second control signal The second liquid crystal molecule 098130857 Form No. A0101 Page 6 / Total 22 page 0982052956-0 201109789 Array ' causes the second viewing angle of view to display an image corresponding to the second video signal. The third signal conversion module is configured to receive the third video signal received by the third display interface and convert it into a third control signal. The third driving module is connected to the third signal conversion module and the third liquid crystal molecular array respectively for receiving a third control signal generated by the third signal conversion module, and is controlled according to the third control signal The third liquid crystal molecule array is such that the third viewing angle surface displays an image corresponding to the third video signal. [0010] Thus, by the liquid crystal display device of the present invention, different images can be displayed at different viewing angles, so that only one liquid crystal display device is needed to satisfy different people to display different displays. The content needs to be permanent. [Embodiment] Please refer to Fig. 1, which is a schematic structural view of a liquid crystal display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The liquid crystal display panel 10 includes a backlight unit 1 〇1, a light guiding unit 1 0 2, and a liquid crystal array unit 1 〇31. The backlight unit 101 is used to provide a light source for the liquid crystal display panel 10, which is respectively located at both ends. The light source 1 011 'in the present embodiment, the read light source 1 〇 11 is a cold cathode tube, and the backlight unit 101 further includes a reflector 1012 for reflecting the light emitted by the light source 1011 toward the light guide unit. 102 launches. The light guiding unit 102 is a glass panel including a plurality of trapezoidal bodies 1〇2ΐ. The liquid crystal array unit 103 includes a plurality of liquid crystal cells 丨〇3 j having a trapezoidal concave structure, each liquid crystal cell 1031 corresponding to a trapezoidal body 1021 of the light guiding unit 1〇2, the liquid crystal unit 〇31 including three faces The three faces are respectively parallel to the three faces of the trapezoidal body 1〇21 of the light guiding unit 102. Referring to FIG. 2 together, it is a schematic structural view of a surface of a liquid crystal cell. 098130857 Form No. 1010101 Page 7 / Total 22 Page 0982052956-0 201109789 The three faces of the liquid crystal cell 1031 are a first surface SI, a second surface S2 and a third surface S3, respectively, wherein the first surface S1 and the second surface The surface S2 and the third surface S3 each include three liquid crystal molecules and red, green, and blue filters R, G, and B located in front of the liquid crystal molecules, and the three liquid crystal molecules are arranged in an RGB array to form a pixel point. When the light emitted from the backlight unit 101 is transmitted to the light guiding unit 102, the light emitted by the backlight unit is incident from the trapezoidal bottom surface of the light guiding unit 102, respectively, from the trapezoidal body 1021 due to the refraction of light. The three surfaces are shot perpendicularly. Since the three faces of the liquid crystal cell 1031 are respectively parallel to the three faces of the trapezoidal body 1021 of the light guiding unit 102, the light passes through the light guiding unit 102 and is respectively emitted to the three faces of the liquid crystal cell 1031, respectively The three faces of the liquid crystal cell 103 provide a light source. Since each surface of the liquid crystal cell 1031 has an RGB array of three liquid crystal molecules, when the liquid crystal molecules are rotated in parallel with the light, the light is allowed to pass, thereby displaying the corresponding color due to the action of the corresponding filter. When the liquid crystal molecules are rotated perpendicular to the light, the light is prevented from passing, and different colors are displayed by the rotation of the liquid crystal molecules. [0012] In the present embodiment, the liquid crystal molecules on the first surface S1 of all the liquid crystal cells 1031 constitute the first liquid crystal molecule array C1, and the liquid crystal molecules on the second surface S2 of all the liquid crystal cells 1031 constitute the second liquid crystal molecules. The array C2, the liquid crystal molecules on the third surface S3 of all the liquid crystal cells 1031 constitute the third liquid crystal molecule array C3. The first, second, and third liquid crystal sub-arrays C3 are respectively controlled by different driving modules (not shown). [0013] Please refer to FIG. 3 together for a schematic view of the viewing angle of the liquid crystal display panel. As shown in the figure, since the liquid crystal molecules on all the first surfaces S1 respectively correspond to a picture 098130857, the form number A0101, the eighth page, the total number of the liquid crystal molecules on the first surface si, The element constitutes a first viewing angle display surface. In the present embodiment, the first viewing angle display surface is front, that is, the displayed image is viewed from the front. Since the liquid crystal molecules on all the second surfaces S2 also respectively correspond to one pixel point, the pixel points corresponding to the liquid crystal molecules on the second surface S2 constitute a second viewing angle display surface. In this embodiment, the first The viewing angle of the viewing view is the left bevel, that is, the displayed image is viewed from the left bevel. Similarly, since all the liquid crystal molecules on the third surface S3 also correspond to one pixel point, the pixel points corresponding to the liquid crystal molecules on the third surface S3 constitute a third viewing angle display surface, in this embodiment. The third viewing angle display surface is a right slope, that is, the displayed image is viewed from the right oblique side. In the present embodiment, the sizes of the liquid crystal cell 1031 and the trapezoidal body in the light guiding unit 102 are all on the order of nanometers, so although all the first surfaces S1, all the second surfaces S2, and all the third surfaces S3 There will be no voids between the liquid crystal molecules, but it will not affect the integrity of the kneading surface displayed by the entire first, second, and third viewing angle display surfaces. [0014] when different driving modules control the rotation of the liquid crystal molecules in the first, second, and third liquid crystal molecular arrays C1, C2, and C3, the first, second, and third viewing angle display surfaces are displayed Display different content separately. [0015] Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a block diagram of a liquid crystal display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the liquid crystal display device is a liquid crystal display 1. The liquid crystal display 1 includes a first display interface D1, a second display interface D2, and a third display interface D3. The three display interfaces D1, D2, and D3 can be respectively connected to different computer hosts, and receive video signals sent by the host computer. . 098130857 Form No. A0101 Page 9 / Total 22 Page 0982052956-0 201109789 [0016] The liquid crystal display 1 further includes the liquid crystal display panel 10, the first signal conversion wedge group 20, the second signal conversion module 30, and the third signal conversion The module 4〇, the first driving module 50, the second driving module 60, and the third swaying module 7〇. The first signal module 20 is connected between the first display interface and the first driving module 50 for converting the video signal received by the first display interface D1 into a control signal. The second signal conversion module 3 is connected between the second display interface D2 and the second driving module 6A for converting the video signal received by the second display interface D2 into a control signal. The third signal module 40 is connected to the third display interface! 3 and between the third driving module 70 are used to convert the video signal received by the third display interface 成 into a control signal. The first, second, and third driving modules 5A, 6B, and 70 are further connected to the first, second, and third liquid crystal molecular arrays C1, C2, and C3, respectively, for receiving the first and the first 2. The control signals of the third signal modules 20, 30, and 40, and respectively control the rotation of the liquid crystal molecules in the first, second, and third liquid crystal molecular arrays C1, C2, and C3. [0017] When the first display interface D1 is connected to the first computer host and receives the video signal of the first computer host, the video signal received through the first display interface!) is transmitted to the first signal. a conversion module 2, the first signal conversion module 20 receives the video signal and converts the video signal into a control signal. The first driving module 5 controls the liquid crystal in the first liquid crystal molecular array C1 according to the control signal. The rotation of the molecules, so that the first viewing angle display surface of the liquid crystal display panel 20, that is, the image corresponding to the video signal is displayed on the front side. When the second display interface D2 is connected to a second computer host to receive a video signal, the video signal received through the second display interface D2 is transmitted to the second signal conversion module 30, and the second signal conversion module 3 098130857 Form No. A0101 Page 10 of 22 0982052956-0 201109789 ❹ [0018] After receiving the video signal, the video signal is converted into a control signal, and the second driving module 60 controls the second liquid crystal according to the control signal The rotation of the liquid crystal molecules in the molecular array C2 causes the second viewing angle display surface of the liquid crystal display panel 10 to display an image corresponding to the display signal. When the third display interface D3 is connected to a third computer host to receive the video signal, the video signal received through the third display interface D3 is transmitted to the third signal conversion module 40, and the third signal conversion module 40 receives the video signal. The video signal is converted into a control signal, and the third driving module 70 controls the rotation of the liquid crystal molecules in the third liquid crystal molecular array C 3 according to the control signal, so that the third viewing angle of the liquid crystal display panel 10 is displayed. The image corresponding to the display signal is displayed on the right side. The first, second, and third driving modules 50, 60, and 70 are specifically driving electrodes, and the control manner of the liquid crystal molecular array is the same as that in the prior art, and thus will not be further described herein. The first, second, and third display interfaces D1, D2, and D3 may be a VGA (Video Graphics Array) interface, a DVI (Digital ta 1 Visua 1 Interface), or a USB (Universal Ser) The ia 1 Bus, the universal serial bus interface, the first, second, and third display interfaces D1, D2, and D3 may be located at any position of the liquid crystal display. [0019] In another embodiment, the liquid crystal display 1 may not include the first signal conversion module 20, the second signal conversion module 30, and the third signal conversion module 40, but only includes a processing unit. The unit performs the functions of the first signal conversion module 20, the second signal conversion module 30, and the third signal conversion module 40 in a time-sharing manner. That is, the processing unit is connected to the first display interface D1, the second display interface D2, and the third display interface D3, respectively, for the first display, and the first display interface D1, the second display interface D2, and the third display interface D3 are respectively connected to the 098130857 form number A0101 page/total page 220982052956-0 201109789. The video signals received by the interface D1, the second display interface D2, and the third display interface D3 are converted into control signals, and sequentially transmitted to the first, second, and third driving modules 50, 60, 70. [0020] The liquid crystal display 1 can be connected to three different computer mainframes and respectively display different images at different viewing angles, and can respectively receive video signals of the three computer mainframes on the front side and the left side of the liquid crystal display panel 10, and The different display images corresponding to the video signal are respectively displayed on the right side. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0021] FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a liquid crystal display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [0022] FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing a surface of a liquid crystal cell according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a schematic view showing a viewing angle of a liquid crystal display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a block diagram of a liquid crystal display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] [0025] Liquid crystal display 1 [0026] Liquid crystal display panel 10 [0027] First liquid crystal molecular array C1 Form No. A0101 Page 12 of 22 098130857 0982052956-0 201109789

[0028] 第二液晶分子陣列 C2 [0029] 第三液晶分子陣列 C3 [0030] 第一信號轉換模組 20 [0031] 第二信號轉換模組 30 [0032] 第三信號轉換模組 40 [0033] 第一驅動模組 50 [0034] 第二驅動模組 60 [0035] 第三驅動模組 70 [0036] 背光單元 -:ν Ύ w'':; Of. 101 .... ·, [0037] 導光單元 .. :.. ............:............. ..... 102 Is:攀’ [0038] 液晶陣列單元 103 [0039] 光源 1011 [0040] 反射板 1012 [0041] 梯形體 1021 [0042] 液晶單元 1031 [0043] 第一表面 SI [0044] 第二表面 S2 [0045] 第三表面 S3 [0046] 紅色遽、光片 R 098130857 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共22頁 0982052956-0 201109789 [0047] 綠色濾光片 G [0048] 藍色濾光片 B [0049] 第一顯示介面 D1 [0050] 第二顯示介面 D2 [0051] 第三顯示介面 D3 0982052956-0 098130857 表單編號A0101 第14頁/共22頁Second Liquid Crystal Molecular Array C2 [0029] First Liquid Crystal Molecular Array C3 [0030] First Signal Conversion Module 20 [0031] Second Signal Conversion Module 30 [0032] Third Signal Conversion Module 40 [0033] First drive module 50 [0034] second drive module 60 [0035] third drive module 70 [0036] backlight unit -: ν Ύ w'':; Of. 101 .... ·, [0037 ] Light guide unit .. :.. ............:..................... 102 Is: Pan' [0038] LCD array Unit 103 [0039] Light source 1011 [0040] Reflector 1012 [0041] Rectangular body 1021 [0042] Liquid crystal cell 1031 [0043] First surface SI [0044] Second surface S2 [0045] Third surface S3 [0046] Red遽,光片R 098130857 Form No. A0101 Page 13 of 22 0982052956-0 201109789 [0047] Green Filter G [0048] Blue Filter B [0049] First Display Interface D1 [0050] Second Display interface D2 [0051] Third display interface D3 0982052956-0 098130857 Form number A0101 Page 14 of 22

Claims (1)

201109789 七、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種液晶顯示面板,包括背光單元,用於為該液晶顯示面 板提供光源,其改進在於,該液晶顯示面還板包括: 導光單元,包括多個透明的梯形體,該背光單元發射的光 從該梯形體的底面射入而分別從該梯形體的三個表面射出 ;以及 液晶陣列單元,包括多個呈梯形凹面結構的液晶單元,每 一液晶單元對應導光單元中的一個梯形體,每一液晶單元 包括第一表面、第二表面以及第三表面,該第一、第二、 〇 第三表面分別與導光單元中的梯形體的三個表面平行並分 別包括三個以RGB陣列排列的液晶分子以及與該三個液晶 分子分別對應的濾光片; 其中,每一液晶單元的第一、第二、第三表面的以RGB陣 列排列的液晶分子分別組成一個圖元點,所有液晶單元的 第一表面上的液晶分子組成第一液晶分子陣列,第一表面 的液晶分子對應的圖元點形成第一觀看視角面,所有液晶 _ 單元的第二表面上的液晶分子组成第二液晶分子陣列,第 ❹ 二表面的液晶分子對應的圖元點形成第二觀看視角面,所 有液晶分子的第三表面上的液晶分子組成第三液晶分子陣 列,第三表面的液晶分子對應的圖元點形成第三觀看視角 面。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示面板,其中從該導 光單元的梯形體的三個表面發射出的光分別發射至該液晶 單元的第一、第二、第三表面,當該液晶分子旋轉與該光 線方向一致時,該光線可通過,而通過濾光片的作用顯示 098130857 表單編號A0101 第15頁/共22頁 0982052956-0 201109789 相應顏色,當該液晶分子旋轉與光線方向垂直時該光線 被阻隔。 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項所述之液晶顯示面板,其中該第一 、第二、第三液晶分子陣列分別受控於不同的驅動模組, 當該第一、第二、第三液晶分子陣列分別受控而使得該第 一、第二、第三液晶分子陣列中的液晶分子旋轉時,該第 一'第二'第三觀看視角面顯示相應的内容。 4 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示面板,其中該導光 單元中的梯形體以及該液晶單元的大小均為納米級。 5 . -種液晶顯示裝置,包括第_顯示介面、第二顯示介面以 及第三顯示介面-種液晶顯示裝置,包括第一顯示介面、 第二顯示介面以及第三顯示介面,其改進在於,該液晶顯 示裝置還包括: 液晶顯示面板,該液晶顯示面板包括: 考光單元,用於為该液晶顯示面板提供光源; 導光單元,包括多個透明的梯形體,該背光單元發射的光 從該梯形體的底面射入而分劢挺㉟碟彬體的三個表面射出 ;以及 液晶陣列單元’包括多個呈梯形凹面結構的液晶單元每 一液晶單兀對應導光單元中的一個梯形體,每一液晶單元 包括第一表面、第二表面以及第三表面,該第一、第二、 第三表面分別與導光單元中的梯形體的三個表面平行並分 別包括三個以RGB陣列排列的液晶分子以及與該三個液晶 分子分別對應的濾光片; 098130857 其中’每-液晶單元的第―、第二、第三表面的以RGB陣 列排列的液晶分子分別組成一個圖元點,所有液晶單元的 0982052956-0 表單編號A0101 第16頁/共22頁 201109789 第一表面上的液晶分子組成第一液晶分子陣列,第一表面 的液晶分子對應的圖元點形成第一觀看視角面,所有液晶 單元的第二表面上的液晶分子組成第二液晶分子陣列,第 二表面的液晶分子對應的圖元點形成第二觀看視角面,所 有液晶分子的第三表面上的液晶分子組成第三液晶分子陣 列,第三表面的液晶分子對應的圖元點形成第三觀看視角 面; 第一信號轉換模組,用於接收該第一顯示介面接收的第一 視頻信號並將其轉換為一第一控制信號; Ο 第一驅動模組,與該第一信號轉換模組以及該第一液晶分 子陣列分別連接,用於接收該第一信號轉換模組產生的第 一控制信號,並根據該第一控制信號控制該第一液晶分子 陣列,使得該第一觀看視角面顯示該第一視頻信號對應的 圖像; 第二信號轉換模組,用於接收該第二顯示介面接收的第二 視頻信號並將其轉換為一第二控制信號; Ο 第二驅動模組,與該第二信號轉換模組以及該第二液晶分 子陣列分別連接,用於接收該第二信號轉換模組產生的第 二控制信號,並根據該第二控制信號控制該第二液晶分子 陣列,使得該第二觀看視角面顯示該第二視頻信號對應的 圖像; 第三信號轉換模組,用於接收該第三顯示介面接收的第三 視頻信號並將其轉換為一第三控制信號; 第三驅動模組,與該第三信號轉換模組以及該第三液晶分 子陣列分別連接,用於接收該第三信號轉換模組產生的第 098130857 三控制信號,並根據該第三控制信號控制該第三液晶分子 表單編號Α0101 第17頁/共22頁 0982052956-0 201109789 陣列’使得該第三觀看視角面顯示該第三視頻信號對應的 圖像。 6 .如申請專利範圍第5項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中從該導 光單元的梯形體的三個表面發射出的光分別發射至該液晶 單元的第一、第二、第三表面,當該液晶分子旋轉與該光 線方向致時,該光線可通過,而通過濾光片的作用顯示 相應顏色,當該液晶分子旋轉與光線方向垂直時,該光線 被阻隔’该第-、第二、第三驅動模組分別根據控制信號 控制該第-、第二、第三液晶分子陣列中液晶分子的旋轉 而顯示相應的圖像。 如申吻專利範圍第5項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中該液晶 顯示裝置為一液晶顯示器。 8.如申請專利範圍第6項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中該第一 、第二、第三顯示介面為VGA介面、DVI介面或⑽介面。 098130857 表單編號A0101 第18頁/共22頁 0982052956-0201109789 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A liquid crystal display panel comprising a backlight unit for providing a light source for the liquid crystal display panel, wherein the liquid crystal display panel further comprises: a light guiding unit comprising a plurality of transparent trapezoids The light emitted by the backlight unit is incident from the bottom surface of the trapezoidal body and is respectively emitted from the three surfaces of the trapezoidal body; and the liquid crystal array unit includes a plurality of liquid crystal cells having a trapezoidal concave structure, and each liquid crystal cell is correspondingly guided. a trapezoidal body in the light unit, each liquid crystal cell including a first surface, a second surface, and a third surface, the first, second, third surface respectively being parallel to the three surfaces of the trapezoidal body in the light guiding unit And respectively comprising three liquid crystal molecules arranged in an RGB array and filters respectively corresponding to the three liquid crystal molecules; wherein, the liquid crystal molecules arranged in the RGB array on the first, second and third surfaces of each liquid crystal cell Forming a pixel point, respectively, the liquid crystal molecules on the first surface of all liquid crystal cells constitute an array of first liquid crystal molecules, the first surface The pixel points corresponding to the liquid crystal molecules form a first viewing angle surface, and the liquid crystal molecules on the second surface of all the liquid crystal cells form an array of second liquid crystal molecules, and the pixel points corresponding to the liquid crystal molecules on the second surface form a second viewing angle The liquid crystal molecules on the third surface of all the liquid crystal molecules constitute an array of the third liquid crystal molecules, and the corresponding pixel points of the liquid crystal molecules on the third surface form a third viewing angle. 2. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein light emitted from three surfaces of the trapezoidal body of the light guiding unit is respectively emitted to the first, second, and third surfaces of the liquid crystal cell. When the liquid crystal molecules rotate in the same direction as the light, the light can pass, and the effect of the filter is 098130857. Form No. A0101 Page 15 / Total 22 pages 0982052956-0 201109789 Corresponding colors, when the liquid crystal molecules rotate and light The light is blocked when the direction is vertical. 3. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 2, wherein the first, second, and third liquid crystal molecular arrays are respectively controlled by different driving modules, when the first, second, and third liquid crystals are When the molecular arrays are respectively controlled to rotate the liquid crystal molecules in the first, second, and third liquid crystal molecular arrays, the first 'second' third viewing angle surface displays corresponding content. 4. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the trapezoidal body and the liquid crystal cell in the light guiding unit are of a nanometer size. The liquid crystal display device includes a first display interface, a second display interface, and a third display interface, and includes a first display interface, a second display interface, and a third display interface, wherein the improvement is The liquid crystal display device further includes: a liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal display panel comprising: a light test unit for providing a light source for the liquid crystal display panel; and a light guiding unit comprising a plurality of transparent trapezoids, the light emitted by the backlight unit is from the The bottom surface of the trapezoidal body is incident on the three surfaces of the 35-disc body; and the liquid crystal array unit includes a plurality of liquid crystal cells having a trapezoidal concave structure, and each of the liquid crystal cells corresponds to a trapezoidal body of the light guiding unit. Each of the liquid crystal cells includes a first surface, a second surface, and a third surface, the first, second, and third surfaces being respectively parallel to the three surfaces of the trapezoidal body in the light guiding unit and respectively including three arranged in an RGB array Liquid crystal molecules and filters corresponding to the three liquid crystal molecules respectively; 098130857 wherein 'per-liquid crystal cell first, second, third The liquid crystal molecules arranged in the RGB array form a pixel point, and all liquid crystal cells are 0982052956-0 Form No. A0101 Page 16 / Total 22 Page 201109789 The liquid crystal molecules on the first surface constitute the first liquid crystal molecule array, first The pixel points corresponding to the liquid crystal molecules of the surface form a first viewing angle of view, and the liquid crystal molecules on the second surface of all the liquid crystal cells constitute an array of the second liquid crystal molecules, and the corresponding pixel points of the liquid crystal molecules of the second surface form a second viewing angle. The liquid crystal molecules on the third surface of all the liquid crystal molecules form an array of the third liquid crystal molecules, and the corresponding pixel points of the liquid crystal molecules on the third surface form a third viewing angle surface; the first signal conversion module is configured to receive the first a first video signal received by the display interface and converted into a first control signal; Ο a first driving module, respectively connected to the first signal conversion module and the first liquid crystal molecular array, for receiving the first a first control signal generated by a signal conversion module, and controlling the first liquid crystal molecular array according to the first control signal, so that The first viewing angle surface displays an image corresponding to the first video signal; the second signal conversion module is configured to receive the second video signal received by the second display interface and convert it into a second control signal; The second driving module is respectively connected to the second signal conversion module and the second liquid crystal molecular array, and configured to receive a second control signal generated by the second signal conversion module, and control the second control signal according to the second control signal The second liquid crystal molecule array is configured such that the second viewing angle surface displays an image corresponding to the second video signal; and the third signal conversion module is configured to receive and convert the third video signal received by the third display interface into a third control signal; the third driving module is respectively connected to the third signal conversion module and the third liquid crystal molecular array, and configured to receive the third control signal generated by the third signal conversion module, and according to The third control signal controls the third liquid crystal molecule form number Α0101, page 17 / total 22 pages 0982052956-0 201109789 array 'make the third viewing angle surface The third video signal corresponding to the images shown. 6. The liquid crystal display device of claim 5, wherein the light emitted from the three surfaces of the trapezoidal body of the light guiding unit is respectively emitted to the first, second, and third surfaces of the liquid crystal cell. When the liquid crystal molecules rotate and the light direction is induced, the light can pass through, and the corresponding color is displayed by the action of the filter. When the liquid crystal molecules rotate perpendicular to the light direction, the light is blocked by the first and second. And the third driving module respectively controls the rotation of the liquid crystal molecules in the first, second, and third liquid crystal molecular arrays according to the control signal to display a corresponding image. The liquid crystal display device of claim 5, wherein the liquid crystal display device is a liquid crystal display. 8. The liquid crystal display device of claim 6, wherein the first, second, and third display interfaces are a VGA interface, a DVI interface, or a (10) interface. 098130857 Form No. A0101 Page 18 of 22 0982052956-0
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