TW201109525A - Controllable power generation system driven by hot air flow of solar collector and wind power - Google Patents

Controllable power generation system driven by hot air flow of solar collector and wind power Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201109525A
TW201109525A TW098130190A TW98130190A TW201109525A TW 201109525 A TW201109525 A TW 201109525A TW 098130190 A TW098130190 A TW 098130190A TW 98130190 A TW98130190 A TW 98130190A TW 201109525 A TW201109525 A TW 201109525A
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Taiwan
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wind
hot air
air flow
power generation
collecting
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TW098130190A
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Chinese (zh)
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Hui-Feng Lin
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Hui-Feng Lin
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Priority to TW098130190A priority Critical patent/TW201109525A/en
Publication of TW201109525A publication Critical patent/TW201109525A/en

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy

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Abstract

This invention is related to a controllable power generation system driven by hot air flow of a solar collector and wind power. The system comprises a power generator device driven by hot air flow and wind power comprising a hot air flow duct capable of collecting upward hot air and an outer sleeve capable of collecting wind power. Upward air flow in the hot air flow duct and the outer sleeve drive a plurality of impellers coaxially arranged so as to drive a power generator unit set for power generation. The power generator device driven by hot air flow and wind power can be driven by outer air flow for power generation, and the volume of the air flow flowing into this system can be regulated by block plates. Therefore, this system can integrate wind power and hot air resource and can sufficiently utilize nature resources for all-weather power generation and enhancement of generating efficiency.

Description

201109525 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於一種可控式太陽能儲熱之熱氣流結合風 力發電系統,尤指一種可充分應用自然界之風力及熱能資 源進行發電之系統設備。 【先前技術】 由於自然資源中所蘊藏的石油含量’已隨著人類開採 φ 使用而逐漸消耗殆盡,故於國際間莫不以尋求各種替代能 源為首要任務,其中’又以綠色無污染的能源應用最廣受 矚目’例如,自然界之風力、太陽能、潮汐作用、地熱效 應..等作為發電系統之應用,已能取代傳統石油、燃煤 、鐵礦砂等能源,提供人類更好的生活應用。 又,目前所常見之風力發電系統,必需設置於空曠地 區,且必需於外界有風時,才能推動葉月旋轉進行發電作 業,其隨著季節變化及天候環境變遷,造成風力大小不均 鲁,而在風力不足或微量風力時,即可能因為無法推轉葉片 而停止發電。 - 糾八丨勿此热水器,可藉由 太陽能集熱板接受陽光照射,並將其内部的水加熱成熱水 ’及藉由管路送至保溫熱水槽中加以應用,則純粹只是用 於加熱水及儲存置放’而無法與風力應用加以結合,為此 ,如何有效整合不同綠色能源 *'' 1史具月b發揮更佳效益,即 為現階段有心人士所共同努力的 的目標,而希望能提出更好 的整合系統,以進一步造福人群。 201109525 【發明内容】 本發明目的在於,提出一種 可控式太陽能儲熱之熱201109525 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a controllable solar energy heat storage combined with a wind power generation system, and more particularly to a system device capable of fully utilizing natural wind power and thermal energy resources for power generation. [Prior Art] Since the oil content contained in natural resources has been gradually depleted with the use of human exploitation, it is the primary task of seeking alternative energy sources in the world, where 'green pollution-free energy The application is most widely recognized, for example, natural wind, solar energy, tidal action, geothermal effect, etc. as a power generation system, can replace traditional oil, coal, iron ore and other energy sources, providing better living applications for human beings. . Moreover, the wind power generation system that is currently common must be installed in an open area, and it is necessary to promote the rotation of the leaf and the power generation operation when there is wind outside. The weather varies with the weather and the weather changes, resulting in uneven wind power. In the case of insufficient wind or a small amount of wind, it is possible to stop power generation because the blades cannot be pushed. - Correctly use this water heater, which can be used by solar collectors to receive sunlight, heat the internal water into hot water, and be piped to the heat preservation hot water tank for application. Heating water and storage and placement' can't be combined with wind power application. For this reason, how to effectively integrate different green energy*'' 1 history month b to play a better benefit, that is, the goal of the people who are working together at this stage, And hope to propose a better integration system to further benefit the people. 201109525 [Draft] The object of the present invention is to provide a heat controllable solar heat storage heat

運轉,以提昇整體發電效益。Operation to improve overall power generation efficiency.

φ 合熱氣流帶動風扇,而直接由同軸風扇帶動發電機產生電 為達成上述目的之結構特徵及技術内容,本發明「可 控式太陽能儲熱之熱氣流結合風力發電系統」,其包括: 一風力熱氣流發電裝置,其包含一頂部設有通風口之 中空下座體、一樞設於該下座體頂部之中扇葉,以及包含 多組發電單元組,設置於該下座體中,該下座體包括有一 外套官内含熱氣流管,該外套管周面設有複數配合風向的 集風口,集風口可藉由風氣流管管件連通至對應的通風口 ,該熱氣流管裝置在外套管正中央,該中扇葉中設置一伸 入熱氣流管的轉軸’該轉軸穿設多組發電單元組,並該轉 轴上設置一可接受熱氣流推動的小扇葉,該風力熱氣流發 電裝置於該下座體外圍設置配合集風口的集風牆,並於集 風牆之牆面上進一步設置集風凹槽,以收集風氣流並導流 至集風口。 該風力熱氣流發電裝置之下座體頂部上方,裂設一中 空圓柱型之上座體,並於該上座體頂部内設置一與該中扇 201109525 葉同軸轉動之大扇葉,且該上座體底部可接受集風罩收集 之風氣流流入’頂部設有氣流大出口,該座體底部,風氣 流入口處,設置可選擇性封閉風氣流入口及控制入風流向 的阻風板,該上座殼體設有儲水夾層,以及於儲水夾層上 ,設置朝内並列之散熱鰭片組,該風力熱氣流發電裝置, 在其上座體及該集風牆頂部上設有太陽能板,藉由太陽能 加熱上座體之儲水夾層。 藉此设计,可將風力熱氣流發電裝置設置於大樓、山 坡高處或區域高點位置,使其能接受豐沛的自然風力,推 轉發電單元組進行發電作業,以及收集太陽熱能產生之熱 氣流,經過熱氣流管來推動該小扇葉,轉動發電單元組, 進订發電,可供電力控制單元進行調整電壓及整流,以便 民生使用亦即,本發明設計,成功的整合了風力及熱空 氣資源使自然資源能充分應用,達到全天候運轉發電, 以提同發電效能,達到更佳之發電效益。 【實施方式】 a本發月《^叶,整合了風力及熱空氣資源,進一步結合 太陽月b,而月b充分應用自然資源進行發電作業。 -口參看第至二圖所示,本發明「可控式太陽能儲 熱之熱氣流結合風力發電系統」,其包括一風力熱氣流發 電裝置(30) ’另如第五圖,該可控式太陽能儲熱之熱氣流 '、。口風力發電系統,進一步包括有一太陽能儲熱裝置⑴)( 第四圖所tf) ’並以分支管路(21)連接風力減流發電裝 置(30)帛以整合自然界之風力、太陽能及熱空氣資源, 亚應用於提供風力純流發電裝置⑽)進行發電作業。 201109525 該風力熱氣流發電裝置(30)’包含有一頂部設有通風 二之中空下座體(31)、一樞設於該下座體(Μ)頂部之中扇 葉(34),以及包含至少一組發電單元組(4〇)設置於該下座 體(31)中,該下座體(31)包含有一外套管(32)及一熱氣流 e (20),該外套管(32)周面設有複數配合風向的集風口 (33),每一集風口(33)處增設阻風板(54),由於台灣具有 夏季吹西南風、冬季吹東北風的特點,因此可於外套管 (32)上設置可接收西南風、東北風的集風口(33),於接收 # 西南風時,可將接收東北風的集風口(33)以阻風板(54)關 閉,反之亦然,該熱氣流管(2〇)伸入外套管(32)正中央, 該中扇葉(34)設置一伸入熱氣流管(2〇)的轉軸(35),該轉 軸(35)穿没該至少一組發電單元組(4〇),並於該轉軸(35) 上設置一小扇葉(36),該中扇葉(34)接受集風口(33)收集 的外界風力時,可推動該中扇葉(34)旋轉,該小扇葉(36) 接受該熱氣流管(20)收集的熱氣流時.,可推動該小扇葉 (36)旋轉,該小、中扇葉(36、34)的轉動可驅動發電單元 鲁組發電,以及於該熱氣流管(20)中設置控制入風流量 的阻風板(54)。 該中扇葉(34)中設置一轉軸(35),該轉轴(35)提供所 述之發電單元組(4〇)接設,如第三圖所示之較佳實施例結 構,該下座體(31)中設有二個發電單元組,並以該轉 轴(3 5 )接設該二組發電單元組(4 〇 ),惟其所能設置之發電 單元組(4 0 )數量’可為一組、二組、三組或以上數量而不 為所限,由推動動力決定之。 該中扇葉(34)於受外界風力、熱氣流吹動旋轉及帶動 201109525 轉軸(35)轉動時’可以轉軸(35)帶動該至少—組發電單元 組(40)中之線圈與磁場形成旋轉切割而產生電 經由電 控中心,提供用電需求端,加以應用。 該下座體(31)於該熱氣流管(20)中設有定位件(41), 定位件(41)可為各種形式之支撐桿、定位板片,且定位件 (41) 一端設置於發電單元組(4〇)之殼體上,且定位件 另端定位於該熱氣流管(2〇)内壁面,使熱空氣上昇時,可 流過定位件(41)之間並朝上流動,經而由中扇葉(34)處向 φ 外流出。 該風力熱氣流發電裝置(30)進一步於該下座體(31)頂 部上方’裝設一中空圓柱型之上座體(50),並於該上座體 (50) 頂部内,設置一與該中扇葉(34)同軸轉動之大扇葉 (51) ,且該上座體(50)底部風氣流入口(52),可接受集風 罩(392)收集之風氣流流入’且頂面設有·一氣流大出口(53) ’並於底部風氣流入口( 5 2 )處’設置可選擇性封閉風氣流 入口(52)及控制入風氣流流量的阻風板(54),其中,該上 φ 座體(50)可以為銅合金材質所製成的構件,可以接收太陽 熱能並增加聚集高溫的效果,增進内部散熱鰭片組(56)對 空氣加熱’以提高熱氣流上升效應,該上座體(5 〇 )内側面 設有儲水夾層(55) ’以及於儲水夾層(55)上設有並列之散 熱錯片組(56) ’此上座體(50)外圍設有太陽能板(57),可 吸收太陽能並加熱儲水夾層(5 5 )中的水,使散熱鰭片組 (56)可以吸收儲水夾層(55)的熱能,以加溫通過該上座體 (50)的氣流,進而提升氣流上昇力。 如第一圖所示’該風力熱氣流發電裝置(30)於該下座 201109525 體(31)外圍設置配合集風口(33)的集風牆(39),可收集風 並導流至集風口(33),並可於集風牆(39)之牆面上設置集 風凹槽(391),以及集風牆(39)頂部可設置集風罩(392), 另如第三圖所示,所述集風口(33)可藉由風氣流管管件 (38)連通至對應的通風口。The φ combined heat flow drives the fan, and the coaxial fan directly drives the generator to generate electricity. To achieve the above-mentioned structural features and technical contents, the present invention "controllable solar energy heat storage combined with a wind power generation system" includes: a wind-powered hot air power generating device, comprising: a hollow lower seat body having a vent at the top; a fan blade pivoted in a top portion of the lower seat body; and a plurality of sets of power generating units disposed in the lower seat body The lower seat body comprises a jacket containing a hot air flow tube, and the outer sleeve is provided with a plurality of air collecting ports for matching the wind direction, and the air collecting port can be connected to the corresponding air vent by the air flow pipe fitting, the hot air pipe device is The outer sleeve is in the center, and the middle fan is provided with a rotating shaft extending into the hot air flow tube. The rotating shaft is disposed with a plurality of sets of power generating units, and the rotating shaft is provided with a small fan blade that can be heated by a hot air flow. The flow generating device is provided with a collecting wall that fits the collecting vent on the periphery of the lower seat body, and further a collecting groove is formed on the wall surface of the collecting wall to collect the air flow and guide the flow to the collecting vent. a hollow cylindrical upper seat is disposed above the top of the lower body of the wind-heating airflow generating device, and a large fan blade coaxially rotating with the central fan 201109525 is disposed in the top of the upper body, and the upper body bottom is It is accepted that the wind airflow collected by the collecting hood flows into the top with a large airflow outlet, and the bottom of the body, at the inlet of the airflow, is provided with a windshield that selectively closes the airflow inlet and controls the inflow direction of the wind, the upper casing a water storage interlayer is disposed, and on the water storage interlayer, a heat dissipating fin group arranged inwardly is arranged, and the wind hot air current generating device is provided with a solar panel on the upper seat body and the top of the wind collecting wall, and is heated by the solar energy The water storage interlayer of the upper body. With this design, the wind-powered hot air power generation device can be installed in the building, on the slope of the hill or at the high point of the area, so that it can receive abundant natural wind, push the electric unit to carry out power generation work, and collect the hot air generated by the solar heat. The hot air flow tube is used to push the small fan blade, the power generation unit group is rotated, and the power generation is ordered, and the power control unit can adjust the voltage and rectify for the livelihood use, that is, the design of the invention successfully integrates the wind and the hot air. Resources enable natural resources to be fully utilized to achieve all-weather power generation to improve power generation efficiency and achieve better power generation efficiency. [Embodiment] a This month's "Yuye" integrates wind and hot air resources to further integrate the solar moon b, while the monthly b fully applies natural resources for power generation operations. - mouth, as shown in the second to second figures, the present invention "controllable solar energy heat storage combined with a wind power generation system", comprising a wind hot air flow power generation device (30) 'as shown in the fifth figure, the controllable Solar heat storage hot air flow ',. The port wind power generation system further includes a solar heat storage device (1)) (fourth figure tf) and connects the wind power reduction device (30) with a branch line (21) to integrate natural wind, solar energy and hot air. Resources, sub-applications to provide wind power pure power generation (10)) for power generation operations. 201109525 The wind hot air power generating device (30)' comprises a hollow lower seat body (31) provided with a ventilation at the top, a fan blade (34) pivoted in the top of the lower seat body (Μ), and at least A set of power generating units (4〇) is disposed in the lower seat body (31), the lower seat body (31) includes an outer sleeve (32) and a hot air flow e (20), and the outer sleeve (32) is circumferentially There are a plurality of air collecting ports (33) with wind direction, and a wind deflecting plate (54) is added at each collecting port (33). Because Taiwan has the characteristics of blowing southwest wind in summer and northeast wind in winter, it can be used in outer casing ( 32) The wind collecting port (33) for receiving the southwest wind and the northeast wind is arranged, and when receiving the southwest wind, the wind collecting port (33) receiving the northeast wind can be closed with the wind deflecting plate (54), and vice versa, The hot air pipe (2〇) extends into the center of the outer casing (32), and the middle blade (34) is provided with a rotating shaft (35) extending into the hot air pipe (2〇), and the rotating shaft (35) does not wear the at least a group of power generating units (4〇), and a small fan blade (36) is disposed on the rotating shaft (35), and the middle fan blade (34) receives the outside wind collected by the collecting port (33) When the middle fan blade (34) is rotated, and the small fan blade (36) receives the hot air flow collected by the hot air flow pipe (20), the small fan blade (36) can be pushed to rotate, the small and medium The rotation of the blades (36, 34) drives the power generating unit to generate electricity, and a choke plate (54) for controlling the inflow of air is disposed in the hot air pipe (20). A rotating shaft (35) is disposed in the middle fan blade (34), and the rotating shaft (35) provides the power generating unit group (4〇) connection, as shown in the third embodiment of the preferred embodiment structure, the lower Two power generating unit groups are arranged in the seat body (31), and the two power generating unit groups (4 〇) are connected by the rotating shaft (3 5 ), but the number of power generating unit groups (40) that can be set is ' It can be a group, two groups, three groups or more, and is not limited, and is determined by the driving force. When the middle fan blade (34) is rotated by the external wind power, the hot air flow, and the 201109525 rotating shaft (35) is rotated, the rotating shaft (35) can drive the coil and the magnetic field in the at least one group of generating units (40) to form a rotation. The cutting generates electricity through the electronic control center, and provides the power demand terminal for application. The lower seat body (31) is provided with a positioning member (41) in the hot air flow tube (20), the positioning member (41) can be various forms of support rods, positioning plates, and one end of the positioning member (41) is disposed at The housing of the power generating unit group (4〇) is disposed on the inner wall surface of the hot air flow tube (2〇), so that when the hot air rises, it can flow between the positioning members (41) and flow upwards. , from the middle fan blade (34) to the outside of φ. The wind-heated hot air power generating device (30) further includes a hollow cylindrical upper seat body (50) above the top of the lower seat body (31), and is disposed in the top of the upper seat body (50). The fan blade (34) rotates the large fan blade (51) coaxially, and the wind inlet (52) at the bottom of the upper seat body (50) can receive the wind airflow collected by the wind collecting cover (392) and is provided on the top surface. a large airflow outlet (53) 'and at the bottom wind airflow inlet (52) is provided with a selectively closable airflow inlet (52) and a wind deflector (54) for controlling the flow of the incoming airflow, wherein the upper φ The seat body (50) may be a member made of a copper alloy material, which can receive solar heat energy and increase the effect of collecting high temperature, and enhance the internal heat sink fin group (56) to heat the air to improve the hot air flow rising effect. (5 〇) There is a water storage interlayer (55) ' on the inner side and a heat dissipation misalignment group (56) on the water storage interlayer (55). 'The upper seat (50) is provided with solar panels (57) , which can absorb solar energy and heat the water in the water storage interlayer (5 5 ), so that the heat dissipation fin group (56) can Absorption heat storage interlayer (55), to the warm air flow through the upper seat (50), thereby enhancing airflow lifting force. As shown in the first figure, the wind hot airflow generating device (30) is provided with a collecting wall (39) corresponding to the collecting port (33) on the periphery of the lower seat of the lower seat 201109525, and collects the wind and conducts the flow to the collecting port. (33), and a collecting groove (391) may be arranged on the wall surface of the collecting wall (39), and a collecting hood (392) may be arranged at the top of the collecting wall (39), as shown in the third figure. The air vent (33) can be connected to the corresponding vent by the air flow pipe fitting (38).

於本發明較佳實施例中,依循該上座體(50)圓柱外殼 ,裱繞設有太陽能板(57),以及於集風牆(39)頂部上面設 置有太陽能板(57),並以入水管、出水管與該儲水夾層 (55)相連通,以加熱該儲水夾層(55)中的水,使該儲水夹 層(55)之並列散熱鰭片組(56)進一步吸收該储水夾層(55) 的熱能,其中,入水管的入水端係連接該儲水夾層(55)的 下半部,出水管的出水端係連接該儲水夾層(55)的上半部 於本發明較佳實施例中,集風牆(39)頂面上設有可提 供該上座體(50)組設的組裝部(7〇),並以固定件(71)將該 上座體(50)固定於該集風牆(39)上。 • 如第四、五圖所示,該太陽能儲熱裝置(10)包含一太 陽能集熱板(11)、一以管路(12)接續該太陽能集熱板(11) 之保溫熱水槽(1 3),以及包含一設置於保溫熱水槽(丨之 熱傳導器(14),該熱傳導器(14)一端伸出該保溫熱水槽 (13)外,該太陽能儲熱裝置可設置於地區空曠位置, 使太陽能集熱板(11)可以接收太陽光,並將其内部的水加’ 熱成熱水並藉由管路(12)送至保溫熱水槽(13)中,而熱傳 導器(14)接觸熱水,則可對於熱水之熱能進行熱傳作業。 該熱氣流管(2 0 ) —侧端伸入,伸入裝置於外套管(3 2 ) 201109525 正中央,另側端則提供熱傳導器(14) 一端伸入其中,該熱 傳導器(14 )因接觸保溫熱水槽(13 )中之熱水,可將熱能傳 導至熱氣流管(20),使外界氣流流入熱氣流管(2〇)時,可 接觸熱傳導器(14)之熱能,而升溫成熱空氣氣流,經由熱 二氣上汁,從熱氣流管(2 〇 )流入風力熱氣流發電裝置風力 熱氣流發電裝置(30)中,此外,該熱氣流管(2〇)可以收集 工廠或建築物產生的廢熱,形成熱氣流,推動該小扇葉 (36)旋轉。 • 該風力熱氣流發電裝置(30)之下座體(31),可設置於 區域高點位置、山坡高處或具強勁風的地點,使外界風力 可經由集風牆(39)而集中導引至集風口(33),並至該下座 體(31)通風口流出,同時吹動該中扇葉⑽旋轉,而能同 時帶動轉軸(35)推轉發電單元組(4〇)進行發電作業,且來 自於太陽能儲熱裝置(10)’所升溫的熱空氣或收集的廢熱 空氣流,則可經由熱氣流管(2〇)引入下座體(31)中,且推 動小扇葉⑽及轉轴(35)旋轉,進而推轉發電單元組⑽ % 進行發電作業。 另如第六圖所示,風也可經由該上座體⑽的風氣流 (2)進入人動該大扇葉(51)轉動,同軸推轉發電單 U(40)進仃發電作業,且風可由該上座體(5〇)氣流大出 口 (53)吹出’上述中’該風力熱氣流發電裝置(30)進一步 於集風口⑽處設置阻風板⑽,阻風板(54)經由一控制 裝置,且可適時地調整入風風量或封閉集風口(33),阻風 板(54)也可封閉對應之風氣流入口(52)。 本發明設計,可充分利用風力、太陽能及熱空氣資源 201109525 進行發電作業,而不論白天夜晚皆可持續運轉,形成一種 全天候運轉發電模式’故能提尚整體發電量,使發電產出 之電力更符合經濟效益,且能提供更多的電力資源加以應 用。 配合參看第五圖所示’本發明設計,可以結合多組太 陽能儲熱裝置(10),連接至風力熱氣流發電裝置(3〇),使 其轉換的熱空氣氣流’皆能導引至風力熱氣流發電裝置 (30)中進行發電作業,其具體實施例,可在一區域性各地 • 面空地位置,佈設數組太陽能儲熱裝置(10),該數組太陽 能儲熱裝置(10)各以一分支管路(21)接續至熱氣流管(2〇) 中,而可以該數組太陽能儲熱裝置(1〇)對於吹入的空氣以 熱傳導器(14)加熱升溫,使更多升溫後的熱空氣氣流,可 導入熱氣流管(20)中,及藉由該熱氣流管(2〇)導引至風力 熱氣流發電裝置(30),上昇推轉小扇葉(36)及轉軸(35)旋 轉,及推轉發電單元組(4〇)進行發電作業。 因此,經由上述結構特徵、技術内容及發電作業之詳 • 細說明,可清楚看出本發明設計特點在於: 提供一種整合風力、太陽能及熱空氣資源的「可控式 太陽能儲熱之熱氣流結合風力發電系統」,.而能充分應用 自然資源進行發電作業,以提高發電量’其白天可藉由風 力、熱氣流,驅動風力熱氣流發電裝置(3〇),晚上可利用 太陽忐儲熱裝置(1 〇 ),所加熱儲存的熱水加熱空氣,接續 肜成熱空氣氣流,驅動發電單元組(40)風力熱氣流發電裝 置進行發電作業,形成全天候可運轉之發電系統,故本發 明叹计,成功的整合了風力、太陽能及熱空氣資源,且可 201109525 • 依區域環境需求,擴充太陽能儲熱裝置(ίο),以形成區域 性整合發電糸統,而能充分應用自然資源,達到更好的發 電效益。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖:本發明中風力裝置設置之一較佳實施例之立 體示意圖。 第二圖:本發明利用風力、熱氣進行發電作業之示意 圖。 • 第三圖:本發明利用風力、熱氣進行發電作業之局部 放大示意圖。 第四圖:本發明較佳實施形式中,有關太陽能儲熱裝 置與熱氣流管風氣流入口端接續設置之示意圖。 第五圖:本發明以風力熱氣流發電裝置接續數組太陽 能儲熱裝置而形成區域發電網路之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)太陽能儲熱裝置 • (η)太陽能集熱板 (12)管路 (1 3 )保溫熱水槽 (14 )熱傳導器 (20)熱氣流管 (21)分支管路 (30)風力熱氣流發電裝置(31)下座體 (32)外套管 (33)集風口 (34)中扇葉 (35)轉軸 (36)小扇葉 (37)風流道 (38)風氣流管管件 (39)集風牆 11 201109525 (391)集風凹槽 (40)發電單元組 (50)上座體 (5 2)風氣流入口 (54)阻風板 (56)散熱鰭片組 (70)組裝部 (392)集風罩 (41)定位件 (51)大扇葉 (53)氣流大出口 (55)儲水夾層 (5 7)太陽能板 (71)固定件In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cylindrical body of the upper body (50) is followed by a solar panel (57), and a solar panel (57) is disposed on the top of the windwall (39). A water pipe and an outlet pipe are connected to the water storage interlayer (55) to heat the water in the water storage interlayer (55), so that the parallel heat dissipation fin group (56) of the water storage interlayer (55) further absorbs the storage. The thermal energy of the water interlayer (55), wherein the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the lower half of the water storage interlayer (55), and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the upper half of the water storage interlayer (55). In a preferred embodiment, the top surface of the wind collecting wall (39) is provided with an assembly portion (7〇) for providing the upper seat body (50), and the upper seat body (50) is fixed by a fixing member (71). On the windwall (39). • As shown in the fourth and fifth figures, the solar heat storage device (10) comprises a solar heat collecting plate (11), and a heat insulating hot water tank (Fig. 12) connected to the solar heat collecting plate (11) ( 1 3), and comprising a thermal heat sink (14), the heat transfer device (14) is extended at one end of the heat sink (13), and the solar heat storage device can be disposed in the area. Position, so that the solar collector plate (11) can receive sunlight, and the water inside it is 'heated into hot water and sent to the heat preservation hot water tank (13) through the pipeline (12), and the heat conductor ( 14) When hot water is contacted, heat transfer can be performed on the hot water of the hot water. The hot air pipe (20) extends into the side end and extends into the center of the outer casing (3 2 ) 201109525, and the other side is A heat conductor (14) is provided with one end extending therein, and the heat conductor (14) can conduct heat energy to the hot gas flow tube (20) by contacting the hot water in the heat preservation hot water tank (13), so that the external airflow flows into the hot air flow tube. (2〇), it can contact the heat energy of the heat conductor (14), and heat up into a hot air stream, through the hot two gas The juice flows from the hot gas flow tube (2 〇) into the wind hot air current generating device wind hot air current generating device (30), and in addition, the hot air flow tube (2〇) can collect waste heat generated by the factory or the building to form a hot air flow. Pushing the small fan blade (36) to rotate. • The lower body (31) of the wind-heat current generating device (30) can be placed at a high point in the area, at a high slope or at a strong wind, so that the wind can be externally Concentrated guiding to the collecting vent (33) via the collecting wall (39), and flowing out to the vent of the lower seat (31), while blowing the middle blade (10) to rotate, and simultaneously driving the rotating shaft (35) The power transmission unit (4〇) performs power generation operation, and the hot air or the collected waste heat air flow from the solar heat storage device (10)' can be introduced into the lower body via the hot air flow tube (2〇) ( 31), and pushes the small fan blade (10) and the rotating shaft (35) to rotate, and then pushes the electric unit group (10)% to perform power generation operation. As shown in the sixth figure, the wind can also flow through the upper body (10). 2) Entering the human movement, the large fan blade (51) rotates, and the coaxial push forwards the electric sheet U (40) into仃 power generation operation, and the wind can be blown out from the upper body (5 〇) airflow large outlet (53) 'the above-mentioned' wind power hot air power generation device (30) further at the air collection port (10) is provided with a wind deflector (10), a wind deflector ( 54) The wind deflecting plate (54) can also close the corresponding wind air inlet (52) via a control device, and the wind air volume (53) can be closed. The design of the invention can fully utilize the wind power, Solar and hot air resources 201109525 Power generation operations, regardless of day and night, can be operated continuously, forming an all-weather power generation mode, so it can increase the overall power generation, make the electricity generated by power generation more economical, and provide more The power resources are applied. Referring to the fifth embodiment, the design of the present invention can be combined with a plurality of sets of solar thermal storage devices (10), connected to the wind thermal flow generation device (3〇), and the converted hot air flow can be guided to the wind. In the hot air power generation device (30), a power generation operation is performed. In a specific embodiment, an array of solar heat storage devices (10) can be arranged in a regional, open space location, and the array of solar thermal storage devices (10) each has a The branch line (21) is connected to the hot gas flow tube (2〇), and the array of solar heat storage devices (1〇) can be heated by the heat exchanger (14) for the blown air to make more heat after heating. The air flow can be introduced into the hot air pipe (20), and guided to the wind hot air power generating device (30) by the hot air pipe (2), and the small fan blade (36) and the rotating shaft (35) are pushed up and down. Rotate, and push forward the electric unit group (4〇) for power generation. Therefore, through the above detailed description of the structural features, technical contents and power generation operations, it can be clearly seen that the design features of the present invention are: providing a combination of wind, solar energy and hot air resources for the controllable solar energy storage heat flow combination Wind power generation system can fully utilize natural resources for power generation to increase power generation. It can drive wind and hot air power generation equipment (3〇) by wind and hot air flow during the day, and solar energy storage device can be used at night. (1 〇), the heated hot water is heated to heat the air, and then the hot air flow is driven to drive the power generation unit group (40) to generate power generation operation to form an all-weather operable power generation system, so the present invention sighs Successful integration of wind, solar and hot air resources, and 201109525 • Expand solar thermal storage devices (ίο) according to regional environmental needs to form a regional integrated power generation system, and fully utilize natural resources to achieve better Power generation benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS First Fig.: A schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a wind power installation of the present invention. Second figure: A schematic diagram of the present invention using wind power and hot gas for power generation operations. • Third figure: A partial enlarged schematic view of the present invention using wind power and hot gas for power generation operations. Fourth: In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a schematic diagram of the solar heat storage device and the inlet end of the hot gas flow pipe air flow is provided. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the formation of a regional power generation network by the wind-powered hot air power generation device following the array of solar energy heat storage devices. [Main component symbol description] (10) Solar heat storage device • (η) Solar collector plate (12) Pipeline (1 3 ) Insulation hot water tank (14) Heat conductor (20) Hot air pipe (21) Branch pipe Road (30) wind hot airflow power generation device (31) lower seat (32) outer casing (33) air collection port (34) fan blade (35) shaft (36) small fan blade (37) wind channel (38) atmosphere Flow tube fittings (39) Wind collecting wall 11 201109525 (391) Wind collecting groove (40) Power generating unit group (50) Upper body (5 2) Wind air inlet (54) Wind deflector (56) Heat sink fin group ( 70) Assembly part (392) collecting hood (41) locating piece (51) large fan blade (53) airflow large outlet (55) water storage interlayer (5 7) solar panel (71) fixing member

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Claims (1)

201109525 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種可控式太陽能儲熱之熱氣流結合風力發電系統 ’其包括: '' 一風力熱氣流發電裝置,其包含一頂部設有通風口之 中空下座體、一樞設於該下座體頂部之中扇葉,以及包含 至少一組發電單元組設置於該下座體中,該下座體包括有 外套苢及熱氣流管,該外套管周面設有複數配合風向 的集風口,集風口可藉由風氣流管管件連通至對應的通風 • σ,該熱氣流管配置在外套管管内正中央,該中扇葉中設 置伸入熱氣流管的轉轴,該轉軸裝置至少一組發電單元 紅,相同此轉轴上,設置一可接受熱氣流推動的小扇葉, 5亥風力熱氣流發電裝置於該下座體外圍,設置配合集風口 收集風力的集風牆,並於集風牆之牆面上進一步設置集風 凹槽’以收集風並導流至集風口。 該風力熱氣流發電裝置,設置一中空圓柱型上座體於 々下座體頂部’並於該上座體頂部設有大出風口,大出風 ^配置一與該中扇葉同軸轉動之大扇葉,且該上座體底 部設有氣流風氣流入口,可接受集風罩收集之風氣流,流 入上座體内部’加熱成熱氣流以推動大扇葉後流出,該上 座體内側面設有儲水夾層,同時儲水夾層朝内設置,環繞 並列之散熱鰭片組,該風力熱氣流發電裝置,於該上座體 及該集風腾上設有太陽能板,藉由太陽能加熱儲水夾層内 藏之水。 — 申明專利範圍第1項所述之可控式太陽能儲熱之 熱氣流結合風力發電系統,其中,進入本系統的所有氣流 13 201109525 .,皆可使用組風板,來控制氣流流#之大小,並選擇性封 閉氣流,包含下座體之集風口處、熱氣流管館内、上座體 底部氣流風氣流入口處,全部都設置組風版來控制入風流 量,進而控制發電或停機進行設備維修。 3.如申睛專利|&圍第丨項所述之可控式太陽能儲熱之 熱氣流結合風力發電系統,其中,下座體外® 合 集風口收集風力的集風牆,並於集風牆之牆面上進一步設 置集風凹槽,集風牆頂部設置集風罩’對於風力之收集, #無論對下座體吹正向風或吹逆向風,本發電系統都可有效 使用。 4·如申凊專利範圍第丨項所述之可控式太陽能儲熱之 熱氣流結合風力發電系統,其中,直接對發電設備儲蓄熱 能並產生熱氣流,推動大扇t,帶動同轴運轉,轉動發電 單兀組組,在本發電系統之設備為,裝設銅質合金,容易 吸收熱能之中空圓柱型上座體,並於該上座體頂部内設 置與°亥中扇葉同軸轉動之大扇葉,且該上座體底部可接 鲁&集風罩收集之風氣流流人’頂部設有氣流大氣流大出口 '該上座體忒體设有儲水夹層,儲水夾層朝内設置,環繞 並列之散熱鰭片組組,在其上座體和集風牆頂部上設有太 陽能板,藉由太陽能加熱上座體之儲水夾層。 5.如申请專利範圍第1項所述之可控式太陽能儲熱之 熱氣流結合風力發電系統,其中,外套管及熱氣流管,提 供結合風力和熱氣流,推動中扇葉轉動發電單元組組,該 外套管周面設有複數配合風向的集風口,集風口可藉由風 氣流管風氣流管管件,連通至對應的通風口,並且由集風 14 201109525 踏供應風力,該熱氣流管配置在外套管管内正中央,且由 太陽能儲熱裝置供應熱氣流。 6. 如申sf專利|&圍第1項所述之可控式太陽能儲熱之 熱氣流結合風力發電系統,其中,大、中、小扇葉同抽運 轉’各自有動力來源,推動大、中、小扇葉運轉,所相加、 相互動運轉’重豐動力,更有助益於推動發電單元組組。 7. 如申凊專利範圍第1或2項所述之可控式太陽能儲 熱之熱就流結合風力發電系統,其中,該可控式太陽能儲 熱之熱氣流結合風力發電系統,尚包括有至少一組太陽能儲 熱裝置’所述之太陽能儲熱裝置設置位置係低於上述風力 熱氣流發電震置’所述之太陽能儲熱裝置皆包含一太陽能 集熱板、一與該太陽能集熱板相連通之保溫熱水槽,以及 包含一没置於保溫熱水槽之熱傳導器,該熱傳導器一端伸 出該保溫熱水槽外,加熱進入分支管路之氣流,此熱氣流 並以分支管路接續至熱氣流管中。 八、圖式·(如次頁) 15201109525 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A controlled solar energy heat storage combined with a wind power generation system, which comprises: ''a wind-heated airflow power generation device, comprising a hollow lower seat with a vent at the top, a fan blade disposed in the top of the lower body, and at least one set of power generating units disposed in the lower body, the lower body includes a jacket and a hot air pipe, and the outer casing is provided with a circumferential surface The wind collecting port of the plurality of wind direction can be connected to the corresponding ventilation σ by the air flow pipe fitting, and the hot air pipe is disposed in the center of the outer casing pipe, and the rotating shaft extending into the hot air pipe is disposed in the middle fan blade The rotating shaft device has at least one set of power generating unit red, and on the same rotating shaft, a small fan blade that can be driven by the hot air flow is disposed, and a 5 Hz wind hot air current generating device is disposed on the periphery of the lower seat body, and the wind collecting port is arranged to cooperate with the collecting air port to collect the wind power. The wind wall is assembled, and a wind collecting groove is further arranged on the wall surface of the wind collecting wall to collect the wind and conduct the flow to the collecting port. The wind-hot airflow power generating device is provided with a hollow cylindrical upper body at the top of the underarm body and a large air outlet is arranged at the top of the upper body, and the large air outlet is disposed with a large fan blade coaxially rotating with the middle blade The bottom of the upper body is provided with an airflow airflow inlet, which can receive the airflow collected by the wind collecting cover, and flows into the upper body to be heated into a hot airflow to push out the large fan blade, and the upper side of the upper seat is provided with a water storage interlayer. At the same time, the water storage interlayer is disposed inwardly, and surrounds the heat dissipation fin group. The wind hot air power generation device is provided with a solar panel on the upper body and the wind collection, and the water hidden in the water storage interlayer is heated by the solar energy. . — The thermal airflow of the controllable solar thermal storage described in the first paragraph of the patent scope is combined with the wind power generation system, in which all the airflows entering the system 13 201109525 can be used to control the size of the airflow. And selectively enclose the airflow, including the air outlet of the lower body, the hot air flow pipe, and the airflow airflow inlet at the bottom of the upper body, all of which are set to control the air flow, thereby controlling power generation or shutdown for equipment maintenance. . 3. The hot air flow of the controllable solar heat storage combined with the wind power generation system as described in the application of the patents, and the lower outer body® collection air outlet collects the wind collecting wall and the wind collecting wall Further, a wind collecting groove is arranged on the wall surface, and a collecting hood is arranged at the top of the collecting wall. For the collection of wind, the power generating system can be effectively used regardless of whether the lower body blows the forward wind or the reverse wind. 4. The hot air flow of the controllable solar heat storage described in the third paragraph of the patent scope of the application is combined with the wind power generation system, in which the heat energy is directly saved to the power generation equipment and the hot air flow is generated, and the large fan t is driven to drive the coaxial operation. Rotating the power generation unit, the equipment in the power generation system is a copper alloy, a hollow cylindrical upper body that easily absorbs heat energy, and a large fan coaxial with the fan blade in the middle of the upper body is disposed in the top of the upper body The leaf, and the bottom of the upper body can be connected to the wind and air collected by the wind hood. The top of the upper body is provided with a large airflow outlet. The upper body is provided with a water storage interlayer, and the water storage interlayer is arranged inward. The solar fins are arranged on the top of the upper body and the collecting wall, and the water storage interlayer of the upper body is heated by the solar energy. 5. The hot air flow of the controllable solar heat storage combined with the wind power generation system according to claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein the outer casing and the hot air flow pipe provide a combined wind and hot air flow to drive the middle fan blade rotating power generation unit group The circumferential surface of the outer sleeve is provided with a plurality of air collecting ports for matching the wind direction, and the air collecting port can be connected to the corresponding vent through the air flow pipe, and the wind is supplied by the wind collecting device 14201109525, the hot air pipe It is disposed in the center of the outer casing tube, and the hot air flow is supplied by the solar heat storage device. 6. For example, the sf patent|& surrounding the controllable solar heat storage hot air flow combined with the wind power generation system, wherein the large, medium and small fan blades are pumped together, each has a power source, and promotes large The operation of the middle and small fan blades, the addition and interaction of the 'heavy power, is more helpful to promote the power unit group. 7. The heat control of the solar energy storage heat control according to claim 1 or 2 of the patent scope is combined with the wind power generation system, wherein the controllable solar heat storage hot air flow combined with the wind power generation system includes The solar thermal storage device of the at least one set of solar thermal storage devices is disposed at a lower position than the wind thermal current generating device, and the solar thermal storage device comprises a solar thermal collecting plate, and the solar thermal collecting plate a heat-insulating hot water tank connected to the heat sink, and a heat conductor not disposed in the heat-insulating hot water tank, wherein one end of the heat-conductor extends outside the heat-insulating hot water tank, and heats the airflow into the branch pipeline, and the hot air flow is branched Continue to the hot gas flow tube. Eight, schema · (such as the next page) 15
TW098130190A 2009-09-08 2009-09-08 Controllable power generation system driven by hot air flow of solar collector and wind power TW201109525A (en)

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